FBL 10Q 2014 Q1

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)
 
 
[X]
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
 
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
 
 
 
or
 
 
 
[ ]
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
 
 
For the transition period from____________________ to____________________
 
 
 
Commission File Number: 1-11917
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Iowa
 
42-1411715
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
5400 University Avenue, West Des Moines, Iowa
 
50266-5997
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
 
(515) 225-5400
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
 
 
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [X] Yes [ ] No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [ ]
Accelerated filer [X]
Non-accelerated filer [ ]
Smaller reporting company [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [ ] Yes [X] No
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
 Title of each class
 
Outstanding at April 29, 2014
Class A Common Stock, without par value
 
24,652,925
Class B Common Stock, without par value
 
11,413




















(This page has been intentionally left blank.)



FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS


PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
 
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
    



1


ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Assets
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2014 - $5,931,034; 2013 - $5,828,539)
$
6,342,428

 
$
6,081,753

Equity securities - available for sale, at fair value (cost: 2014 - $96,061; 2013 - $90,071)
100,384

 
91,555

Mortgage loans
586,021

 
575,861

Real estate
4,075

 
4,084

Policy loans
178,692

 
176,993

Short-term investments
67,593

 
108,677

Other investments
1,648

 
1,079

Total investments
7,280,841

 
7,040,002

 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
32,221

 
6,370

Securities and indebtedness of related parties
117,212

 
116,305

Accrued investment income
81,397

 
75,186

Amounts receivable from affiliates
3,708

 
3,145

Reinsurance recoverable
100,626

 
100,001

Deferred acquisition costs
287,758

 
335,514

Value of insurance in force acquired
18,691

 
23,579

Other assets
72,199

 
67,266

Assets held in separate accounts
694,570

 
693,955

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
8,689,223

 
$
8,461,323


 


2




FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)

 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Future policy benefits:
 
 
 
Interest sensitive products
$
4,357,708

 
$
4,278,871

Traditional life insurance and accident and health products
1,529,062

 
1,515,139

Other policy claims and benefits
36,451

 
45,530

Supplementary contracts without life contingencies
346,070

 
349,761

Advance premiums and other deposits
249,954

 
240,441

Amounts payable to affiliates

 
408

Long-term debt payable to non-affiliates
97,000

 
97,000

Current income taxes
2,657

 
1,499

Deferred income taxes
163,417

 
122,839

Other liabilities
88,538

 
71,089

Liabilities related to separate accounts
694,570

 
693,955

Total liabilities
7,565,427

 
7,416,532

 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
FBL Financial Group, Inc. stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, without par value, at liquidation value - authorized 10,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 5,000,000 Series B shares
3,000

 
3,000

Class A common stock, without par value - authorized 88,500,000 shares, issued and outstanding 24,690,439 shares in 2014 and 24,742,942 shares in 2013
139,969

 
134,993

Class B common stock, without par value - authorized 1,500,000 shares, issued and outstanding 11,413 shares in 2014 and 2013
72

 
72

Accumulated other comprehensive income
188,547

 
119,067

Retained earnings
792,172

 
787,609

Total FBL Financial Group, Inc. stockholders' equity
1,123,760

 
1,044,741

Noncontrolling interest
36

 
50

Total stockholders' equity
1,123,796

 
1,044,791

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
8,689,223

 
$
8,461,323
















See accompanying notes.


3


FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues:
 
 
 
Interest sensitive product charges
$
27,091

 
$
25,304

Traditional life insurance premiums
45,492

 
44,934

Net investment income
92,631

 
90,810

Net realized capital gains (losses) on sales of investments
(540
)
 
3,932

 
 
 
 
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

 
(646
)
Non-credit portion in other comprehensive income

 

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

 
(646
)
Other income
3,861

 
3,714

Total revenues
168,535

 
168,048

 
 
 
 
Benefits and expenses:
 
 
 
Interest sensitive product benefits
53,380

 
48,292

Traditional life insurance benefits
41,497

 
39,806

Policyholder dividends
3,345

 
3,358

Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
33,444

 
35,024

Interest expense
1,212

 
1,975

Other expenses
4,128

 
4,384

Total benefits and expenses
137,006

 
132,839

 
31,529

 
35,209

Income taxes
(10,228
)
 
(11,583
)
Equity income, net of related income taxes
1,648

 
1,312

Net income
22,949

 
24,938

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
43

 
28

Net income attributable to FBL Financial Group, Inc.
$
22,992

 
$
24,966

 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share
$
0.92

 
$
0.97

Earnings per common share - assuming dilution
$
0.91

 
$
0.96

 
 
 
 
Cash dividends per common share
$
0.35

 
$
0.11

















See accompanying notes.


4


FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Net income
$
22,949

 
$
24,938

Other comprehensive income (1)
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized investment gains/losses
69,308

 
5,677

Non-credit impairment losses

 
(36
)
Change in underfunded status of postretirement benefit plans
172

 
263

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
69,480

 
5,904

Total comprehensive income, net of tax
92,429

 
30,842

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
43

 
28

Total comprehensive income applicable to FBL Financial Group, Inc.
$
92,472

 
$
30,870


(1)
Other comprehensive income is recorded net of deferred income taxes and other adjustments for assumed changes in deferred acquisition costs, value of insurance in force acquired, unearned revenue reserve and policyholder liabilities.


FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
FBL Financial Group, Inc. Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
Retained Earnings
 
Non-
controlling Interest
 
Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance at January 1, 2013
$
3,000

 
$
123,228

 
$
289,853

 
$
796,110

 
$
56

 
$
1,212,247

Net income - three months ended March 31, 2013

 

 

 
24,966

 
(28
)
 
24,938

Other comprehensive income

 

 
5,904

 

 

 
5,904

Issuance of common stock under compensation plans

 
7,194

 

 

 

 
7,194

Purchase of common stock

 
(839
)
 

 
(4,641
)
 

 
(5,480
)
Dividends on preferred stock

 

 

 
(38
)
 

 
(38
)
Dividends on common stock

 

 

 
(2,806
)
 

 
(2,806
)
Receipts related to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 
23

 
23

Balance at March 31, 2013
$
3,000

 
$
129,583

 
$
295,757

 
$
813,591

 
$
51

 
$
1,241,982

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
$
3,000

 
$
135,065

 
$
119,067

 
$
787,609

 
$
50

 
$
1,044,791

Net income - three months ended March 31, 2014

 

 

 
22,992

 
(43
)
 
22,949

Other comprehensive income

 

 
69,480

 

 

 
69,480

Issuance of common stock under compensation plans

 
6,411

 

 

 

 
6,411

Purchase of common stock

 
(1,435
)
 

 
(9,727
)
 

 
(11,162
)
Dividends on preferred stock

 

 

 
(38
)
 

 
(38
)
Dividends on common stock

 

 

 
(8,664
)
 

 
(8,664
)
Receipts related to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 
29

 
29

Balance at March 31, 2014
$
3,000

 
$
140,041

 
$
188,547

 
$
792,172

 
$
36

 
$
1,123,796









See accompanying notes.


5


FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
22,949

 
$
24,938

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Interest credited to account balances
37,014

 
35,509

Charges for mortality, surrenders and administration
(26,081
)
 
(24,849
)
Net realized losses (gains) on investments
540

 
(3,286
)
Change in fair value of derivatives
(326
)
 
(425
)
Increase in traditional life and accident and health benefit liabilities
13,923

 
14,126

Deferral of acquisition costs
(10,044
)
 
(12,215
)
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and value of insurance in force
8,493

 
6,830

Change in reinsurance recoverable
(625
)
 
150

Provision for deferred income taxes
3,125

 
(1,188
)
Other
(18,421
)
 
(12,537
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
30,547

 
27,053

 
 
 
 
Investing activities
 
 
 
Sales, maturities or repayments:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities - available for sale
81,293

 
226,857

Equity securities - available for sale
200

 
7,645

Mortgage loans
8,272

 
9,646

Derivative instruments
253

 
141

Policy loans
9,019

 
9,521

Securities and indebtedness of related parties
1,207

 
403

Acquisitions:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities - available for sale
(161,976
)
 
(235,009
)
Equity securities - available for sale
(6,189
)
 
(2,314
)
Mortgage loans
(18,100
)
 
(10,850
)
Derivative instruments
(617
)
 
(123
)
Policy loans
(10,718
)
 
(8,625
)
Securities and indebtedness of related parties
(3,725
)
 
(6,631
)
Short-term investments, net change
41,084

 
(14,590
)
Purchases and disposals of property and equipment, net
(1,240
)
 
(1,499
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(61,237
)
 
(25,428
)




6


FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Financing activities
 
 
 
Contract holder account deposits
$
180,472

 
$
119,533

Contract holder account withdrawals
(111,788
)
 
(96,673
)
Receipts related to noncontrolling interests, net
29

 
23

Excess tax deductions on stock-based compensation
507

 
1,100

Repurchase of common stock, net
(3,977
)
 
(359
)
Dividends paid
(8,702
)
 
(2,844
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
56,541

 
20,780

Increase in cash and cash equivalents
25,851

 
22,405

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
6,370

 
78,074

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
32,221

 
$
100,479

 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for:
 
 
 
Interest
$
1,213

 
$
1,975

Income taxes
2,005

 
2,001

































See accompanying notes.


7


FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
March 31, 2014

1. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of FBL Financial Group, Inc. (we or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Our financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations.

Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. We encourage you to refer to our consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2013 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for a complete description of our material accounting policies. Also included in the Form 10-K is a description of areas of judgments and estimates and other information necessary to understand our financial position and results of operations.

Future Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance related to accounting for investments in low income housing tax credit limited partnerships. Our low income housing tax credit investments totaled $76.7 million at March 31, 2014 and $76.2 million at December 31, 2013. Presently, we account for these investments under the equity method and include related tax benefits as a component of equity income. The new guidance allows us to account for these partnerships using the proportional amortization method, which amortizes the acquisition cost of the partnership in proportion to the recognition of the tax credits associated with these projects. The tax credits, net of the amortization of the partnership interest, would be recognized as a component of income taxes. This guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2014 and must be applied retrospectively, if we elect to change our accounting practice. We are currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance.



8

Table of Contents

2. Investment Operations

Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities

Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities by Investment Category
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Non-credit losses on other-than-temporary impairments (1)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate (2)
$
3,193,531

 
$
285,177

 
$
(30,226
)
 
$
3,448,482

 
$
1,100

Residential mortgage-backed
496,228

 
41,259

 
(5,328
)
 
532,159

 
(3,189
)
Commercial mortgage-backed
414,503

 
23,364

 
(4,347
)
 
433,520

 

Other asset-backed
455,688

 
19,485

 
(6,396
)
 
468,777

 
3,340

United States Government and agencies
38,894

 
4,242

 
(102
)
 
43,034

 

State, municipal and other governments
1,332,190

 
94,640

 
(10,374
)
 
1,416,456

 

Total fixed maturities
$
5,931,034

 
$
468,167

 
$
(56,773
)
 
$
6,342,428

 
$
1,251

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-redeemable preferred stocks
$
70,691

 
$
4,387

 
$
(831
)
 
$
74,247

 
$

Common stocks
25,370

 
767

 

 
26,137

 

Total equity securities
$
96,061

 
$
5,154

 
$
(831
)
 
$
100,384

 
$



9

Table of Contents

Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities by Investment Category
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Non-credit losses on other-than-temporary impairments (1)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate (2)
$
3,142,476

 
$
229,151

 
$
(64,848
)
 
$
3,306,779

 
$
329

Residential mortgage-backed
492,990

 
35,676

 
(7,938
)
 
520,728

 
(4,155
)
Commercial mortgage-backed
391,845

 
20,014

 
(7,192
)
 
404,667

 

Other asset-backed
444,047

 
19,169

 
(6,673
)
 
456,543

 
1,725

United States Government and agencies
39,261

 
4,218

 
(198
)
 
43,281

 

State, municipal and other governments
1,317,920

 
60,869

 
(29,034
)
 
1,349,755

 

Total fixed maturities
$
5,828,539

 
$
369,097

 
$
(115,883
)
 
$
6,081,753

 
$
(2,101
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-redeemable preferred stocks
$
65,692

 
$
3,141

 
$
(2,383
)
 
$
66,450

 
$

Common stocks
24,379

 
726

 

 
25,105

 

Total equity securities
$
90,071

 
$
3,867

 
$
(2,383
)
 
$
91,555

 
$


(1)
Non-credit losses, subsequent to the initial impairment measurement date, on other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses are included in the gross unrealized gains and losses columns above. The non-credit loss component of OTTI losses for corporate and other asset-backed securities were in an unrealized gain position at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 due to increases in estimated fair value subsequent to initial recognition of non-credit losses on such securities.
(2)
Corporate securities include hybrid preferred securities with a carrying value of $77.2 million at March 31, 2014 and $76.3 million at December 31, 2013. Corporate securities also include redeemable preferred stock with a carrying value of $18.0 million at March 31, 2014 and $17.1 million at December 31, 2013.

Short-term investments have been excluded from the above schedules as amortized cost approximates fair value for these securities.

Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturities by Maturity Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Due in one year or less
$
86,287

 
$
87,655

Due after one year through five years
741,647

 
827,667

Due after five years through ten years
964,418

 
1,044,090

Due after ten years
2,772,263

 
2,948,560

 
4,564,615

 
4,907,972

Mortgage-backed and other asset-backed
1,366,419

 
1,434,456

Total fixed maturities
$
5,931,034

 
$
6,342,428


Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Fixed maturities not due at a single maturity date have been included in the above table in the year of final contractual maturity.



10

Table of Contents

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Net unrealized appreciation on:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities - available for sale
$
411,394

 
$
253,214

Equity securities - available for sale
4,323

 
1,484

 
415,717

 
254,698

Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization pattern of:
 
 
 
Deferred acquisition costs
(105,551
)
 
(55,550
)
Value of insurance in force acquired
(10,799
)
 
(6,356
)
Unearned revenue reserve
6,371

 
2,790

Adjustments for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities
(6,485
)
 
(2,957
)
Provision for deferred income taxes
(104,724
)
 
(67,404
)
Net unrealized investment gains
$
194,529

 
$
125,221


Net unrealized investment gains and losses are recorded net of deferred income taxes and other adjustments for assumed changes in deferred acquisition costs, value of insurance in force acquired, unearned revenue reserve and policyholder liabilities. Subsequent changes in fair value of securities for which a previous non-credit OTTI loss was recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, are reported along with changes in fair value for which no OTTI losses were previously recognized.

Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities with Unrealized Losses by Length of Time
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
Less than one year
 
One year or more
 
Total
 
 
Description of Securities
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Percent of Total
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
 
$
567,597

 
$
(26,039
)
 
$
60,878

 
$
(4,187
)
 
$
628,475

 
$
(30,226
)
 
53.2
%
Residential mortgage-backed
 
60,765

 
(1,458
)
 
21,883

 
(3,870
)
 
82,648

 
(5,328
)
 
9.3

Commercial mortgage-backed
 
53,432

 
(2,235
)
 
22,830

 
(2,112
)
 
76,262

 
(4,347
)
 
7.7

Other asset-backed
 
61,604

 
(1,597
)
 
31,913

 
(4,799
)
 
93,517

 
(6,396
)
 
11.3

United States Government and agencies
 
3,972

 
(102
)
 

 

 
3,972

 
(102
)
 
0.2

State, municipal and other governments
 
188,308

 
(7,869
)
 
24,995

 
(2,505
)
 
213,303

 
(10,374
)
 
18.3

Total fixed maturities
 
$
935,678

 
$
(39,300
)
 
$
162,499

 
$
(17,473
)
 
$
1,098,177

 
$
(56,773
)
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-redeemable preferred stocks
 
$
24,468

 
$
(426
)
 
$
4,595

 
$
(405
)
 
$
29,063

 
$
(831
)
 
 
Total equity securities
 
$
24,468

 
$
(426
)
 
$
4,595

 
$
(405
)
 
$
29,063

 
$
(831
)
 
 



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Table of Contents

Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities with Unrealized Losses by Length of Time
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Less than one year
 
One year or more
 
Total
 
 
Description of Securities
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Percent of Total
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
 
$
802,161

 
$
(60,138
)
 
$
43,500

 
$
(4,710
)
 
$
845,661

 
$
(64,848
)
 
56.0
%
Residential mortgage-backed
 
92,020

 
(3,548
)
 
20,948

 
(4,390
)
 
112,968

 
(7,938
)
 
6.8

Commercial mortgage-backed
 
53,647

 
(4,454
)
 
28,054

 
(2,738
)
 
81,701

 
(7,192
)
 
6.2

Other asset-backed
 
101,961

 
(1,109
)
 
33,170

 
(5,564
)
 
135,131

 
(6,673
)
 
5.8

United States Government and agencies
 
4,407

 
(198
)
 

 

 
4,407

 
(198
)
 
0.2

State, municipal and other governments
 
353,120

 
(25,700
)
 
19,165

 
(3,334
)
 
372,285

 
(29,034
)
 
25.0

Total fixed maturities
 
$
1,407,316

 
$
(95,147
)
 
$
144,837

 
$
(20,736
)
 
$
1,552,153

 
$
(115,883
)
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-redeemable preferred stocks
 
$
31,639

 
$
(1,756
)
 
$
4,373

 
$
(627
)
 
$
36,012

 
$
(2,383
)
 
 
Total equity securities
 
$
31,639

 
$
(1,756
)
 
$
4,373

 
$
(627
)
 
$
36,012

 
$
(2,383
)
 
 

Fixed maturities in the above tables include 321 securities from 264 issuers at March 31, 2014 and 440 securities from 366 issuers at December 31, 2013. The unrealized losses in fixed maturities were generally due to an increase in risk free rates relative to the risk free rates when the securities were purchased. We do not intend to sell or believe we will be required to sell any of our impaired fixed maturities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. The following summarizes the more significant unrealized losses of fixed maturities and equity securities by investment category as of March 31, 2014.

Corporate securities: The largest unrealized losses were in the utilities sector ($184.2 million carrying value and $9.2 million unrealized loss). The largest unrealized losses in the utilities sector were in the electric ($128.6 million carrying value and $6.4 million unrealized loss) and the gas-pipeline ($40.8 million carrying value and $2.1 million unrealized loss) sub-sectors. The majority of losses in the sector were primarily attributable to general changes in market interest rates for corporate securities.

Residential mortgage-backed securities: The unrealized losses on residential mortgage-backed securities were primarily due to continued uncertainty regarding mortgage defaults on Alt-A loans. We purchased most of these investments at a discount to their face amount and the contractual cash flows of these investments are based on mortgages and other assets backing the securities.

Commercial mortgage-backed securities: The unrealized losses on commercial mortgage-backed securities were primarily due to spread widening and concerns regarding the potential for future defaults. The contractual cash flows of these investments are based on mortgages backing the securities. Unrealized losses on military housing bonds were mainly attributable to spread widening relative to spreads at which we acquired the bonds. Insured military housing bonds have also been impacted by the removal of their ratings following downgrades of the insurance providers.

Other asset-backed securities: The unrealized losses on other asset-backed securities were primarily due to market concerns regarding defaults on subprime mortgages and home equity loans. We purchased most of these investments at a discount to their face amount and the contractual cash flows of these investments are based on mortgages and other assets backing the securities.

State, municipal and other governments: The unrealized losses on state, municipal and other governments were primarily due to general spread widening relative to spreads at which we acquired the bonds.

Equity securities: Our gross unrealized losses were on investment grade non-redeemable perpetual preferred securities within the finance sector. These securities provide periodic cash flows, contain call features and are similarly rated and priced like other long-term callable bonds and are evaluated for OTTIs similar to fixed maturities. The decline in fair value is primarily due to market concerns regarding the sector. We have evaluated the near-term prospects of our equity securities in relation to the severity and duration of their impairment as well as our intent and ability to hold these investments until recovery of fair value, and have concluded they are not other than temporarily impaired.


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Excluding mortgage and asset-backed securities, no securities from the same issuer had an aggregate unrealized loss in excess of $1.8 million at March 31, 2014, with the largest unrealized loss from a supermarket chain. With respect to mortgage and asset-backed securities not backed by the United States Government, no securities from the same issuer had an aggregate unrealized loss in excess of $3.4 million at March 31, 2014, which consists of two different securities from the same issuer that are backed by different pools of Alt-A residential mortgage loans. Both securities are rated non-investment grade and the largest unrealized loss totaled $1.7 million.

The carrying values of all our investments are reviewed on an ongoing basis for credit deterioration. When our review indicates a decline in fair value for a fixed maturity security is an OTTI and we do not intend to sell or believe we will be required to sell the security before recovery of our amortized cost, a specific write down is charged to earnings for the credit loss and a specific charge is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income for the non-credit loss component. If we intend to sell or believe we will be required to sell a fixed maturity security before its recovery, the full amount of the impairment write down to fair value is charged to earnings. For all equity securities, the full amount of an OTTI write down is recognized as a realized loss on investments in the consolidated statements of operations and the new cost basis for the security is equal to its fair value.

We monitor the financial condition and operations of the issuers of fixed maturities and equity securities that could potentially have a credit impairment that is an OTTI. In determining whether or not an unrealized loss is an OTTI, we review factors such as:

historical operating trends;
business prospects;
status of the industry in which the company operates;
analyst ratings on the issuer and sector;
quality of management;
size of unrealized loss;
level of current market interest rates compared to market interest rates when the security was purchased; and
length of time the security has been in an unrealized loss position.

In order to determine the credit and non-credit impairment loss for fixed maturities, every quarter we estimate the future cash flows we expect to receive over the remaining life of the instrument as well as review our plans to hold or sell the instrument. Significant assumptions regarding the present value of expected cash flows for each security are used when an OTTI occurs and there is a non-credit portion of the unrealized loss that won't be recognized in earnings. Our assumptions for residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities include collateral pledged, guarantees, vintage, anticipated principal and interest payments, prepayments, default levels, severity assumptions, delinquency rates and the level of nonperforming assets for the remainder of the investments' expected term. We use a single best estimate of cash flows approach and use the effective yield prior to the date of impairment to calculate the present value of cash flows. Our assumptions for corporate and other fixed maturities include anticipated principal and interest payments and an estimated recovery value, generally based on a percentage return of the current fair value.

After an OTTI write down of all equity securities and any fixed maturities with a credit-only impairment, the cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value. For fixed maturities for which we can reasonably estimate future cash flows after a write down, the discount or reduced premium recorded, based on the new cost basis, is amortized over the remaining life of the security. Amortization in this instance is computed using the prospective method and the current estimate of the amount and timing of future cash flows.

Credit Loss Component of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments on Fixed Maturities
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014

2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
(21,592
)
 
$
(27,712
)
Reductions due to investments sold
68

 
131

Balance at end of period
$
(21,524
)
 
$
(27,581
)


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The table above sets forth the amount of credit loss impairments on fixed maturities held by the Company as of the dates indicated for which a portion of the OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and corresponding changes in such amounts.

Realized Gains (Losses) - Recorded in Income 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Realized gains (losses) on sales of investments
 
 
 
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
Gross gains
$
97

 
$
5,640

Gross losses
(637
)
 
(1,708
)
 
(540
)
 
3,932

Impairment losses recognized in earnings:
 
 
 
Other credit-related (1)

 
(646
)
Net realized gains (losses) on investments recorded in income
$
(540
)
 
$
3,286


(1)
Amount represents credit-related losses for mortgage loans and real estate written down to fair value through income.

Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities totaled $12.8 million during the three-months ended March 31, 2014 and $38.2 million during the three-months ended March 31, 2013.

Realized gains and losses on sales of investments are determined on the basis of specific identification.

Mortgage Loans

Our mortgage loan portfolio consists principally of commercial mortgage loans that we have originated. Our lending policies require that the loans be collateralized by the value of the related property, establish limits on the amount that can be loaned to one borrower and require diversification by geographic location and collateral type. We originate loans with an initial loan-to-value ratio that provides sufficient excess collateral to absorb losses should we be required to foreclose and take possession of the collateral. In order to identify impairment losses timely, management maintains and reviews a watch list of mortgage loans that have heightened risk. These loans may include those with borrowers delinquent on contractual payments, borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, increases in rental real estate vacancies and significant declines in collateral value. We evaluate each of our mortgage loans individually and establish an estimated loss, if any, for each impaired loan identified. An estimated loss is needed for loans in which we do not believe we will collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the respective loan agreements.

Any loan delinquent on contractual payments is considered non-performing. At March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, there were no non-performing loans over 90 days past due on contractual payments. Interest income is accrued on impaired loans to the extent it is deemed collectible (delinquent less than 90 days) and the loan continues to perform under its original or restructured contractual terms. Interest income on non-performing loans is generally recognized on a cash basis. Once mortgage loans are classified as nonaccrual loans, the resumption of the interest accrual would commence only after all past due interest has been collected or the mortgage loan has been restructured to where the collection of interest is considered likely.



14

Table of Contents

Mortgage Loans by Collateral Type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Collateral Type
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent of Total
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent of Total
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Office
 
$
247,926

 
42.3
%
 
$
241,951

 
42.0
%
Retail
 
200,752

 
34.3

 
194,053

 
33.7

Industrial
 
123,727

 
21.1

 
126,151

 
21.9

Other
 
13,616

 
2.3

 
13,706

 
2.4

Total
 
$
586,021

 
100.0
%
 
$
575,861

 
100.0
%

Mortgage Loans by Geographic Location within the United States
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Region of the United States
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent of Total
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent of Total
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
South Atlantic
 
$
169,122

 
28.9
%
 
$
170,529

 
29.6
%
Pacific
 
99,074

 
16.9

 
92,538

 
16.1

West North Central
 
88,401

 
15.1

 
85,629

 
14.9

East North Central
 
77,750

 
13.2

 
79,128

 
13.7

Mountain
 
52,670

 
9.0

 
53,460

 
9.3

West South Central
 
38,815

 
6.6

 
39,780

 
6.9

Other
 
60,189

 
10.3

 
54,797

 
9.5

Total
 
$
586,021

 
100.0
%
 
$
575,861

 
100.0
%

Mortgage Loans by Loan-to-Value Ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 

Carrying Value
 
Percent of Total
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent of Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
0% - 50%
$
172,059

 
29.4
%
 
$
149,719

 
26.0
%
51% - 60%
206,190

 
35.2

 
202,025

 
35.1

61% - 70%
188,248

 
32.1

 
204,460

 
35.5

71% - 80%
15,452

 
2.6

 
15,559

 
2.7

81% - 90%
4,072

 
0.7

 
4,098

 
0.7

Total
$
586,021

 
100.0
%
 
$
575,861

 
100.0
%

The loan-to-value ratio is determined using the most recent appraised value. Appraisals are updated periodically including when there is indication of a possible significant collateral decline or loan modification and refinance requests.



15

Table of Contents

Mortgage Loans by Year of Origination
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent of Total
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent of Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
$
18,100

 
3.1
%
 
$

 
%
2013
86,056

 
14.7

 
84,478

 
14.7

2012
72,173

 
12.3

 
72,792

 
12.6

2011
47,853

 
8.1

 
48,190

 
8.4

2010
25,836

 
4.4

 
26,173

 
4.5

2009 and prior
336,003

 
57.4

 
344,228

 
59.8

Total
$
586,021

 
100.0
%
 
$
575,861

 
100.0
%

 Impaired Mortgage Loans
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Unpaid principal balance
$
22,329

 
$
22,100

Less:
 
 
 
Related allowance
883

 
888

Discount
391

 
429

Carrying value of impaired mortgage loans
$
21,055

 
$
20,783

 Allowance on Mortgage Loans
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
888

 
$
1,694

Allowances established

 
475

Charge offs

 
(1,610
)
Recoveries of amounts previously charged off
(5
)
 

Balance at end of period
$
883

 
$
559


Mortgage Loan Modifications

Our commercial mortgage loan portfolio includes loans that have been modified. We assess loan modifications on a loan-by-loan basis to evaluate whether a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) has occurred. Generally, the types of concessions include: reduction of the contractual interest rate to a below market rate, extension of the maturity date, and/or a reduction of accrued interest. The amount, timing and extent of the concession granted is considered in determining if an impairment loss is needed for the restructuring.

There were no loan modifications during the first quarter of 2014. During the first quarter of 2013 we modified one commercial mortgage loan that met the criteria of a TDR with a carrying value after the restructuring of $14.4 million and recognized an impairment loss of $0.5 million.



16

Table of Contents

Variable Interest Entities

We evaluate our variable interest entity (VIE) investees to determine whether the level of our direct ownership interest, our rights to manage operations or our obligation to provide ongoing financial support are such that we are the primary beneficiary of the entity, and are then required to consolidate it for financial reporting purposes. None of our VIE investees were required to be consolidated for any reporting periods presented in this Form 10-Q. Our VIE investments are as follows:

 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying Value
 
Maximum Exposure to Loss
 
Carrying Value
 
Maximum Exposure to Loss
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate limited partnerships
$
17,176

 
$
17,176

 
$
17,646

 
$
17,646


We make commitments to fund partnership investments in the normal course of business. We did not have any other commitments to investees designated as VIEs as of March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013.

Other

At March 31, 2014, we had committed to provide $35.7 million of additional funds for our limited partnerships and our limited liability companies.

Derivative Instruments

We are not significantly involved in hedging activities and have limited exposure to derivatives. We do not apply hedge accounting to any of our derivative positions. Derivative assets, which are primarily reported in reinsurance recoverable and other investments, totaled $4.4 million at March 31, 2014 and $3.7 million at December 31, 2013. Our derivative assets consist of derivatives embedded within our modified coinsurance agreements and call options which provide an economic hedge for a small block of index annuity contracts. Derivative liabilities totaled $0.4 million at March 31, 2014 and $0.3 million at December 31, 2013 and include derivatives embedded within our index annuity contracts and derivatives embedded within our modified coinsurance agreements. The net gain (loss) recognized on these derivatives is included in net investment income and interest sensitive benefits and, for the three-month period ended March 31, totaled $0.5 million for 2014 and ($0.3) million for 2013.

3. Fair Values

The carrying and estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows:

Fair Values and Carrying Values
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities - available for sale
$
6,342,428

 
$
6,342,428

 
$
6,081,753

 
$
6,081,753

Equity securities - available for sale
100,384

 
100,384

 
91,555

 
91,555

Mortgage loans
586,021

 
611,262

 
575,861

 
594,451

Policy loans
178,692

 
215,416

 
176,993

 
210,401

Other investments
1,562

 
1,562

 
993

 
993

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
99,814

 
99,814

 
115,047

 
115,047

Reinsurance recoverable
2,880

 
2,880

 
2,678

 
2,678

Assets held in separate accounts
694,570

 
694,570

 
693,955

 
693,955

 


17

Table of Contents

Fair Values and Carrying Values (continued)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits
$
3,421,700

 
$
3,495,531

 
$
3,360,519

 
$
3,371,706

Supplemental contracts without life contingencies
346,070

 
324,703

 
349,761

 
320,195

Advance premiums and other deposits
239,562

 
239,562

 
230,819

 
230,819

Long-term debt
97,000

 
65,305

 
97,000

 
63,343

Other liabilities
67

 
67

 

 

Liabilities related to separate accounts
694,570

 
687,496

 
693,955

 
686,387


Fair value is based on an exit price, which is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As not all financial instruments are actively traded, various valuation methods may be used to estimate fair value. These methods rely on observable market data and where observable market data is not available, the best information available. Significant judgment may be required to interpret the data and select the assumptions used in the valuation estimates, particularly when observable market data is not available.

In the discussion that follows, we have ranked our financial instruments by the level of judgment used in the determination of the fair values presented above. The levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 - Fair values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Fair values are based on inputs, other than quoted prices from active markets, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 - Fair values are based on significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, a financial instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument. From time to time there may be movements between levels as inputs become more or less observable, which may depend on several factors including the activity of the market for the specific security, the activity of the market for similar securities, the level of risk spreads and the source of the information from which we obtain the information. Transfers in or out of any level are measured as of the beginning of the period.

The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of our financial instruments:

Fixed maturities:

Level 1 fixed maturities consist of U.S. Treasury issues that are actively traded, allowing us to use current market prices as an estimate of their fair value.

Level 2 fixed maturities consist of corporate, mortgage and other asset-backed, United States Government agencies and private placement securities with observable market data, and in some circumstances recent trade activity. When quoted prices of identical assets in active markets are not available, our first priority is to obtain prices from third party pricing vendors. We have regular interaction with these vendors to ensure we understand their pricing methodologies and to confirm they are utilizing observable market information. Their methodologies vary by asset class and include inputs such as estimated cash flows, benchmark yields, reported trades, credit quality, industry events and economic events. Fixed maturities with validated prices from pricing services, which includes the majority of our public fixed maturities in all asset classes, are generally reflected in Level 2.

Also included in Level 2 are corporate bonds where quoted market prices are not available, for which an internal model using substantially all observable inputs or a matrix pricing valuation approach is used. In the matrix approach, securities


18

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are grouped into pricing categories that vary by sector, rating and average life. Each pricing category is assigned a risk spread based on studies of observable public market data. The expected cash flows of the security are then discounted back at the current Treasury curve plus the appropriate risk spread.

Level 3 fixed maturities include private placements as well as corporate, mortgage and other asset-backed and state and municipal securities for which there is little or no current market data available. We use external pricing sources, or if prices are not available we will estimate fair value internally. Fair values of private investments in Level 3 are determined by reference to public market, private transactions or valuations for comparable companies or assets in the relevant asset class when such amounts are available. For other securities where an exit price based on relevant observable inputs is not obtained, the fair value is determined using a matrix calculation. Fair values estimated through use of matrix pricing methods rely on an estimate of credit spreads to a risk free U.S. Treasury yield. Selecting the credit spread requires judgment based on an understanding of the security and may include a market liquidity premium. Our selection of comparable companies as well as the level of spread requires significant judgment. Increases in spreads used in our matrix models, or those used to value comparable companies, will result in a decrease in discounted cash flows used, and accordingly in the estimated fair value of the security.

We obtain fixed maturity fair values from a variety of external independent pricing services, including brokers, with access to observable data including recent trade information, if available. In certain circumstances in which an external price is not available for a Level 3 security, we will internally estimate its fair value. Our process for evaluation and selection of the fair values includes:

We follow a “pricing waterfall” policy, which establishes the pricing source preference for a particular security or security type. The order of preference is based on our evaluation of the valuation methods used, the source's knowledge of the instrument and the reliability of the prices we have received from the source in the past. Our valuation policy dictates that fair values are initially sought from third party pricing services. If our review of the prices received from our preferred source indicates an inaccurate price, we will use an alternative source within the waterfall and document the decision. In the event that fair values are not available from one of our external pricing services or upon review of the fair values provided it is determined that they may not be reflective of market conditions, those securities are submitted to brokers familiar with the security to obtain non-binding price quotes. Broker quotes tend to be used in limited circumstances such as for newly issued, private placement and other instruments that are not widely traded. For those securities for which an externally provided fair value is not available, we use cash flow modeling techniques to estimate fair value.

We evaluate third party pricing source estimation methodologies to assess whether they will provide a fair value which approximates a market exit price.

We perform an overall analysis of portfolio fair value movement against general movements in interest rates and spreads.

We compare month-to-month price trends to detect unexpected price fluctuation based on our knowledge of the market and the particular instrument. As fluctuations are noted, we will perform further research which may include discussions with the original pricing source or other external sources to ensure we are in agreement with the valuation.

We compare prices between different pricing sources for unusual disparity.

We meet at least quarterly with our Investment Committee, the group that oversees our valuation process, to discuss valuation practices and observations during the pricing process.

Equity securities:

Level 1 equity securities consist of listed common stocks and mutual funds that are actively traded, allowing us to use current market prices as an estimate of their fair value.

Level 2 equity securities consist of common stock issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), with estimated fair value based on the current redemption value of the shares and non-redeemable preferred stock with estimated fair value obtained from external pricing sources using a matrix pricing approach.


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Table of Contents


Level 3 equity securities consist of a non-redeemable preferred stock for which no active market exists, and fair value estimates for these securities is based on the values of comparable securities which are actively traded. Increases in spreads used in our matrix models, or those used to value comparable companies, will result in a decrease in discounted cash flows used, and accordingly in the estimated fair value of the security.

In the case where external pricing services are used for certain Level 1 and Level 2 equity securities, our review process is consistent with the process used to determine the fair value of fixed maturities discussed above.

Mortgage loans:

Mortgage loans are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Mortgage loans are a Level 3 measurement as there is no current market for the loans. The fair value of our mortgage loans is estimated internally using a matrix pricing approach. Along with specific loan terms, two key management assumptions are required including the risk rating of the loan (our current rating system is A-highest quality, B-moderate quality, C-low quality, W-watch or F-foreclosure) and estimated spreads for new loans over the U.S. Treasury yield curve. Spreads are updated quarterly and loans are reviewed and rated annually with quarterly adjustments should significant changes occur. Our determination of each loan's risk rating as well as selection of the credit spread requires significant judgment. A higher risk rating, as well as an increase in spreads, would result in a decrease in discounted cash flows used, and accordingly the fair value of the loan.

Policy loans:

Policy loans are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Policy loans are a Level 3 measurement as there is no current market since they are specifically tied to the underlying insurance policy. The loans are relatively risk free as they cannot exceed the cash surrender value of the insurance policy. Fair values are estimated by discounting expected cash flows using a risk-free interest rate based on the U.S. Treasury curve. An increase in the risk-free interest rate would result in a decrease in discounted cash flows used, and accordingly the fair value of the loan.

Other investments:

Level 2 other investments include call options with fair values based on counterparty market prices adjusted for a credit component of the counterparty.

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments:

Level 1 cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are highly liquid instruments for which historical cost approximates fair value.

Reinsurance recoverable:

Level 2 reinsurance recoverable includes embedded derivatives in our modified coinsurance contracts under which we cede or assume business. Fair values of these embedded derivatives are based on the difference between the fair value and the cost basis of the underlying fixed maturities, which are valued consistent with the discussion of fixed maturities above.

Assets held in separate accounts:

Level 1 assets held in separate accounts consist of mutual funds that are actively traded, allowing us to use current market prices as an estimate of their fair value.

Future policy benefits, supplemental contracts without life contingencies and advance premiums and other deposits:

Level 3 policy-related financial instruments of investment-type contracts are those not involving significant mortality or morbidity risks. No active market exists for these contracts and they are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair values for our insurance contracts, other than investment-type contracts, are not required to be disclosed. Fair values for our investment-type contracts with expected maturities, including deferred annuities, funding agreements and supplementary contracts, are determined using discounted cash flow valuation techniques based on current interest rates adjusted to reflect our credit risk and an additional provision for adverse deviation. For certain deposit liabilities with no


20

Table of Contents

defined maturities and no surrender charges, including pension-related deposit administration funds, advance premiums and other deposits, fair value is the account value or amount payable on demand. Significant judgment is required in selecting the assumptions used to estimate the fair values of these financial instruments. For contracts with known maturities, increases in current rates will result in a decrease in discounted cash flows and a decrease in the estimated fair value of the policy obligation.

Certain annuity contracts include embedded derivatives and are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These embedded derivatives are a Level 3 measurement. The fair value of the embedded derivatives is based on the discounted excess of projected account values (including a risk margin) over projected guaranteed account values. The key unobservable inputs required in the projection of future values which require management judgment include the risk margin as well as the credit risk of our company. Should the risk margin increase or the credit risk decrease, the discounted cash flows and the estimated fair value of the obligation will increase.

Long-term debt:

Long-term debt is not measured at fair value on a recurring basis and is a Level 3 measurement. The fair value of our outstanding debt is estimated using a discounted cash flow method based on the market's assessment or our current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements adjusted, as needed, to reflect our credit risk. Our selection of the credit spread requires significant judgment. A decrease in the spread will increase the estimated fair value of the outstanding debt.

Other liabilities:

Level 2 other liabilities include the embedded derivatives in our modified coinsurance contracts under which we cede business. Fair values for the embedded derivatives are based on the difference between the fair value and the cost basis of the underlying fixed maturities.

Liabilities related to separate accounts:

Separate account liabilities are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Level 3 separate account liabilities' fair value is based on the cash surrender value of the underlying contract, which is the cost we would incur to extinguish the liability.



21

Table of Contents

Valuation of our Financial Instruments Measured on a Recurring Basis by Hierarchy Levels
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets (Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
$

 
$
3,355,610

 
$
92,872

 
$
3,448,482

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
532,159

 

 
532,159

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
360,506

 
73,014

 
433,520

Other asset-backed securities

 
387,705

 
81,072

 
468,777

United States Government and agencies
15,650

 
19,190

 
8,194

 
43,034

State, municipal and other governments

 
1,416,456

 

 
1,416,456

Non-redeemable preferred stocks

 
66,218

 
8,029

 
74,247

Common stocks
3,469

 
22,668

 

 
26,137

Other investments

 
1,562

 

 
1,562

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
99,814

 

 

 
99,814

Reinsurance recoverable

 
2,880

 

 
2,880

Assets held in separate accounts
694,570

 

 

 
694,570

Total assets
$
813,503

 
$
6,164,954

 
$
263,181

 
$
7,241,638

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits - index annuity embedded derivatives
$

 
$

 
$
299

 
$
299

Other liabilities

 
67

 

 
67

Total liabilities
$

 
$
67

 
$
299

 
$
366


 
December 31, 2013
 
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets (Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
$

 
$
3,224,785

 
$
81,994

 
$
3,306,779

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 
520,728

 

 
520,728

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 
332,955

 
71,712

 
404,667

Other asset-backed securities

 
370,708

 
85,835

 
456,543

United States Government and agencies
15,291

 
19,946

 
8,044

 
43,281

State, municipal and other governments

 
1,349,755

 

 
1,349,755

Non-redeemable preferred stocks

 
58,655

 
7,795

 
66,450

Common stocks
3,295

 
21,810

 

 
25,105

Other investments

 
993

 

 
993

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
115,047

 

 

 
115,047

Reinsurance recoverable

 
2,678

 

 
2,678

Assets held in separate accounts
693,955

 

 

 
693,955

Total assets
$
827,588

 
$
5,903,013

 
$
255,380

 
$
6,985,981

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits - index annuity embedded derivatives
$

 
$

 
$
286

 
$
286

Total liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
286

 
$
286



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Table of Contents

Level 3 Fixed Maturities on a Recurring Basis by Valuation Source
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
Third-party vendors
 
Priced
internally
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Corporate securities
$
57,807

 
$
35,065

 
$
92,872

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
73,014

 

 
73,014

Other asset-backed securities
60,281

 
20,791

 
81,072

United States Government and agencies
8,194

 

 
8,194

Total
$
199,296

 
$
55,856

 
$
255,152

Percent of total
78.1
%
 
21.9
%
 
100.0
%

 
December 31, 2013
 
Third-party vendors
 
Priced
internally
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Corporate securities
$
59,812

 
$
22,182

 
$
81,994

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
71,712

 

 
71,712

Other asset-backed securities
65,003

 
20,832

 
85,835

United States Government and agencies
8,044

 

 
8,044

Total
$
204,571

 
$
43,014

 
$
247,585

Percent of total
82.6
%
 
17.4
%
 
100.0
%

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements - Recurring Basis
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted Average)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
$
53,406

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Credit spread
 
0.88% - 17.01% (7.56%)
Commercial mortgage-backed
65,991

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Credit spread
 
1.75% - 4.50% (2.97%)
Other asset-backed securities
33,671

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Credit spread
 
0.88% - 5.82% (3.65%)
Non-redeemable preferred stocks
8,029

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Credit spread
 
3.69% (3.69%)
Total Assets
$
161,097

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits - index annuity embedded derivatives
$
299

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Credit risk
Risk margin
 
0.30% - 1.50% (0.95%)
0.15% - 0.40% (0.25%)



23

Table of Contents

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements - Recurring Basis
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted Average)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
$
46,023

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Credit spread
 
0.91% - 17.08% (7.84%)
Commercial mortgage-backed
71,712

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Credit spread
 
1.75% - 4.50% (2.95%)
Other asset-backed securities
38,305

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Credit spread
 
0.74% - 5.06% (3.55%)
State, municipal and other governments
7,795

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Credit spread
 
3.81% (3.81%)
Total Assets
$
163,835

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits - index annuity embedded derivatives
$
286

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Credit risk
Risk margin
 
0.30% - 1.70% (1.05%)
0.15% - 0.40% (0.25%)

The tables above exclude certain securities for which the fair value was based on non-binding broker quotes where we could not reasonably obtain the quantitative unobservable inputs.

Level 3 Financial Instruments Changes in Fair Value Recurring Basis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2013
 
Purchases
 
Disposals
 
Included in net income
 
Included in other compre-hensive income
 
Transfers into
Level 3 (1)
 
Transfers
out of
Level 3 (1)
 
Amort-ization included in net income
 
Balance,
March 31, 2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
$
81,994

 
$
206

 
$
(2,835
)
 
$

 
$
(106
)
 
$
13,623

 
$

 
$
(10
)
 
$
92,872

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
71,712

 

 
(167
)
 

 
1,448

 

 

 
21

 
73,014

Other asset-backed securities
85,835

 
5,450

 
(3,129
)
 

 
(133
)
 

 
(7,194
)
 
243

 
81,072

United States Government and agencies
8,044

 

 

 

 
149

 

 

 
1

 
8,194

Non-redeemable preferred stocks
7,795

 

 

 

 
234

 

 

 

 
8,029

Total Assets
$
255,380

 
$
5,656

 
$
(6,131
)
 
$

 
$
1,592

 
$
13,623

 
$
(7,194
)
 
$
255

 
$
263,181

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits - index annuity embedded derivatives
$
286

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
8

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
299

Total Liabilities
$
286

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
8

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
299




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Table of Contents

Level 3 Financial Instruments Changes in Fair Value Recurring Basis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2012
 
Purchases
 
Disposals
 
Included in net income
 
Included in other compre-hensive income
 
Net transfers into
Level 3 (1)
 
Net transfers
out of
Level 3 (1)
 
Amort-ization included in net income
 
Balance,
March 31, 2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
$
100,463

 
$
5,028

 
$
(2,032
)
 
$

 
$
1,026

 
$

 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$
104,482

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
76,281

 

 
(190
)
 

 
(713
)
 

 

 
20

 
75,398

Other asset-backed securities
95,756

 
15,724

 
(2,352
)
 

 
826

 
4,063

 
(18,011
)
 
220

 
96,226

United States Government and agencies
8,555

 

 

 

 
(14
)
 

 

 
1

 
8,542

State, municipal and other governments
223

 

 
(26
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
196

Non-redeemable preferred stocks
7,391

 

 

 

 
360

 

 

 

 
7,751

Total Assets
$
288,669

 
$
20,752

 
$
(4,600
)
 
$

 
$
1,484

 
$
4,063

 
$
(18,011
)
 
$
238

 
$
292,595

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits - index annuity embedded derivatives
$
307

 
$

 
$
(5
)
 
$
13

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
315

Total Liabilities
$
307

 
$

 
$
(5
)
 
$
13

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
315


(1)
Transfers into Level 3 represent assets previously priced using an external pricing service with access to observable inputs no longer available and therefore, were priced using non-binding broker quotes. Transfers out of Level 3 include those assets that we are now able to obtain pricing from a third party pricing vendor that uses observable inputs. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2014 or 2013.

Valuation of our Financial Instruments Not Reported at Fair Value by Hierarchy Levels
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets (Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans
$

 
$

 
$
611,262

 
$
611,262

Policy loans

 

 
215,416

 
215,416

Total assets
$

 
$

 
$
826,678

 
$
826,678

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits
$

 
$

 
$
3,495,232

 
$
3,495,232

Supplemental contracts without life contingencies

 

 
324,703

 
324,703

Advance premiums and other deposits

 

 
239,562

 
239,562

Long-term debt

 

 
65,305

 
65,305

Liabilities related to separate accounts

 

 
687,496

 
687,496

Total liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
4,812,298

 
$
4,812,298




25

Table of Contents

Valuation of our Financial Instruments Not Reported at Fair Value by Hierarchy Levels
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets (Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans
$

 
$

 
$
594,451

 
$
594,451

Policy loans

 

 
210,401

 
210,401

Total assets
$

 
$

 
$
804,852

 
$
804,852

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits
$

 
$

 
$
3,371,420

 
$
3,371,420

Supplemental contracts without life contingencies

 

 
320,195

 
320,195

Advance premiums and other deposits

 

 
230,819

 
230,819

Long-term debt

 

 
63,343

 
63,343

Liabilities related to separate accounts

 

 
686,387

 
686,387

Total liabilities
$

 
$

 
$
4,672,164

 
$
4,672,164


Level 3 Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, generally mortgage loans or real estate which have been deemed to be impaired during the reporting period. There were no mortgage loans or real estate impaired to fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2014. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, one mortgage loan was impaired to a fair value totaling $1.9 million which resulted in an impairment charge of $0.2 million.

4. Defined Benefit Plan

We participate with several affiliates and an unaffiliated organization in various defined benefit plans, including a multiemployer plan. Our share of net periodic pension cost for the plans is recorded as expense in our consolidated statements of operations.

Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost for FBL and Affiliates Combined
 
 
 
 
 
Multiemployer Plan
 
Other Plans
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Service cost
$
1,320

 
$
1,618

 
$
67

 
$
63

Interest cost
3,505

 
3,346

 
269

 
258

Expected return on assets
(4,385
)
 
(3,916
)
 

 

Amortization of prior service cost
36

 
36

 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Amortization of actuarial loss
1,361

 
3,117

 
283

 
317

Net periodic pension cost
$
1,837

 
$
4,201

 
$
616

 
$
635

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FBL Financial Group, Inc. share of net periodic pension costs
$
589

 
$
1,341

 
$
343

 
$
359

 


26

Table of Contents

5. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, we may be involved in litigation where damages are alleged that are substantially in excess of contractual policy benefits or certain other agreements. We are not aware of any significant threatened or pending litigation or claims against FBL Financial Group, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries.

6. Stockholders' Equity

Share Repurchases

During 2012 and 2014, the Board of Directors approved plans to repurchase Class A common stock. These repurchase plans authorize us to make repurchases in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, with the timing and terms of the purchases to be determined by management based on market conditions. Under these programs, we repurchased 262,945 shares for $11.2 million during the first quarter of 2014 and 158,927 shares for $5.5 million during the first quarter of 2013. At March 31, 2014, $50.0 million remains available for repurchase under the 2014 plan. Completion of the program is dependent on market conditions and other factors. There is no guarantee as to the exact timing of any repurchases or the number of shares that we will repurchase. The share repurchase program may be modified or terminated at any time without prior notice.

Reconciliation of Outstanding Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A
 
Class B
 
Total
 
Shares
 
Dollars
 
Shares
 
Dollars
 
Shares
 
Dollars
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Outstanding at January 1, 2013
24,282,184

 
$
115,706

 
1,192,890

 
$
7,522

 
25,475,074

 
$
123,228

Issuance of common stock under compensation plans
247,023

 
7,194

 

 

 
247,023

 
7,194

Purchase of common stock
(158,927
)
 
(839
)
 

 

 
(158,927
)
 
(839
)
Conversion of Class B to Class A common stock (1)
51,599

 
325

 
(51,599
)
 
(325
)
 

 
$

Outstanding at March 31, 2013
24,421,879

 
$
122,386

 
1,141,291

 
$
7,197

 
25,563,170

 
$
129,583

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2014
24,742,942

 
$
134,993

 
11,413

 
$
72

 
24,754,355

 
$
135,065

Issuance of common stock under compensation plans
210,442

 
6,411

 

 

 
210,442

 
6,411

Purchase of common stock
(262,945
)
 
(1,435
)
 

 

 
(262,945
)
 
(1,435
)
Outstanding at March 31, 2014
24,690,439

 
$
139,969

 
11,413

 
$
72

 
24,701,852

 
$
140,041


(1)
There is no established market for our Class B common stock, although it is convertible upon demand into Class A common stock on a share for share basis.



27

Table of Contents

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax and Other Offsets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized Net Investment Gains (Losses) on Available For Sale Securities (1)
 
Accumulated Non-Credit Impairment Losses
 
Underfunded Status of Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2013
$
306,167

 
$
(8,362
)
 
$
(7,952
)
 
$
289,853

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
5,168

 
2,793

 

 
7,961

Reclassification adjustments
(2,320
)
 

 
263

 
(2,057
)
Balance at March 31, 2013
$
309,015

 
$
(5,569
)
 
$
(7,689
)
 
$
295,757

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
$
126,587

 
$
(1,366
)
 
$
(6,154
)
 
$
119,067

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
66,801

 
2,179

 

 
68,980

Reclassification adjustments
328

 
$

 
172

 
500

Balance at March 31, 2014
$
193,716

 
$
813

 
$
(5,982
)
 
$
188,547


(1)
Includes the impact of taxes, deferred acquisition costs, value of insurance in force acquired, unearned revenue reserves and policyholder liabilities. See Note 2 for further information.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Reclassification Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
Unrealized Net Investment Gains (Losses) on Available For Sale Securities (1)
 
Accumulated Non-Credit Impairment Losses (1)
 
Underfunded Status of Postretirement Benefit
Plans
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Realized capital losses on sales of investments
$
540

 
$

 
$

 
$
540

Adjustments for assumed changes in deferred policy acquisition costs, value of insurance in force acquired, unearned revenue reserve and policyholder liabilities
(36
)
 

 

 
(36
)
Other than temporary impairment losses

 

 

 

Other expenses: Amortization of unrecognized postretirement items:
 
 
 
 
 
 


Prior service costs

 

 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Net actuarial loss

 

 
268

 
268

Reclassifications before income taxes
504

 

 
265

 
769

Income taxes
(176
)
 

 
(93
)
 
(269
)
Reclassification adjustments
$
328

 
$

 
$
172

 
$
500



28

Table of Contents

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Reclassification Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2013
 
Unrealized Net Investment Gains (Losses) on Available For Sale Securities (1)
 
Accumulated Non-Credit Impairment Losses (1)
 
Unfunded Status of Postretirement Benefit
Plans
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Realized capital gains on sales of investments
$
(3,932
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(3,932
)
Adjustments for assumed changes in deferred policy acquisition costs, value of insurance in force acquired, unearned revenue reserve and policyholder liabilities
362

 


 

 
362

Other than temporary impairment losses

 

 

 

Other expenses: Amortization of unrecognized postretirement items:
 
 
 
 
 
 


Prior service costs

 

 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Net actuarial loss

 

 
407

 
407

Reclassifications before income taxes
(3,570
)
 

 
404

 
(3,166
)
Income taxes
1,250

 

 
(141
)
 
1,109

Reclassification adjustments
$
(2,320
)
 
$

 
$
263

 
$
(2,057
)
(1)
See Note 2 for further information.

7. Earnings Per Share

Computation of Earnings Per Common Share
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:
 
 
 
Net income attributable to FBL Financial Group, Inc.
$
22,992

 
$
24,966

Less: Dividends on Series B preferred stock
38

 
38

Income available to common stockholders from continuing operations
$
22,954

 
$
24,928

 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
Weighted average shares - basic
24,937,307

 
25,597,562

Effect of dilutive securities - stock-based compensation
179,531

 
271,938

Weighted average shares - diluted
25,116,838

 
25,869,500

 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share
$
0.92

 
$
0.97

Earnings per common share - assuming dilution:
$
0.91

 
$
0.96

 
 
 
 
Antidilutive stock options excluded from diluted earnings per share

 
274,409

 
8. Segment Information

We analyze operations by reviewing financial information regarding our primary products that are aggregated into the Annuity and Life Insurance product segments. In addition, our Corporate and Other segment includes various support operations, corporate capital and other product lines that are not currently underwritten by the Company.



29

Table of Contents

We analyze our segment results based on pre-tax operating income. Accordingly, income taxes are not allocated to the segments. In addition, operating results are reported net of transactions between the segments. Operating income represents net income excluding the impact of realized gains and losses on investments and changes in net unrealized gains and losses on derivatives.

We use operating income, in addition to net income, to measure our performance since realized gains and losses on investments and the change in net unrealized gains and losses on derivatives can fluctuate greatly from quarter to quarter. A view of our operating performance without the impact of these items enhances the analysis of our results. We use operating income for goal setting, determining short-term incentive compensation and evaluating performance on a basis comparable to that used by many in the investment community.

Financial Information Concerning our Operating Segments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
Annuity
$
49,579

 
$
48,107

Life Insurance
95,817

 
93,338

Corporate and Other
23,369

 
23,897

 
168,765

 
165,342

Realized gains (losses) on investments (1)
(540
)
 
3,298

Change in net unrealized gains/losses on derivatives (1)
310

 
(592
)
Consolidated revenues
$
168,535

 
$
168,048

 
 
 
 
Pre-tax operating income:
 
 
 
Annuity
$
15,447

 
$
14,681

Life Insurance
10,092

 
9,932

Corporate and Other
4,593

 
7,098

 
30,132

 
31,711

Income taxes on operating income
(7,048
)
 
(8,577
)
Realized gains/losses on investments (1)
(328
)
 
1,895

Change in net unrealized gains/losses on derivatives (1)
236

 
(63
)
Consolidated net income attributable to FBL Financial Group, Inc.
$
22,992

 
$
24,966


(1)
Amounts are net of adjustments, as applicable, to amortization of unearned revenue reserves, deferred acquisition costs, value of insurance in force acquired and income taxes attributable to these items.

Our investment in equity method investees, the related equity income and interest expense are attributable to the Corporate and Other segment. Expenditures for long-lived assets were not significant during the periods presented above. Goodwill at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was allocated among the segments as follows: Annuity ($3.9 million) and Life Insurance ($6.1 million).

Premiums collected, which is not a measure used in financial statements prepared according to GAAP, includes premiums received on life insurance policies and deposits on annuities and universal life-type products. Net premiums collected totaled $178.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 and $175.5 million for the 2013 period.

Under GAAP, premiums on whole life and term life policies are recognized as revenues over the premium-paying period and reported in the Life Insurance segment. The following chart provides a reconciliation of life insurance premiums collected to those reported in the GAAP financial statements.



30

Table of Contents

Reconciliation of Traditional Life Insurance Premiums, Net of Reinsurance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Traditional and universal life insurance premiums collected
$
72,838

 
$
76,653

Premiums collected on interest sensitive products
(26,388
)
 
(31,883
)
Traditional life insurance premiums collected
46,450

 
44,770

Change in due premiums and other
(958
)
 
164

Traditional life insurance premiums
$
45,492

 
$
44,934


There is no comparable GAAP financial measure for premiums collected on annuities and universal life-type products. GAAP revenues for those interest sensitive and variable products consist of various policy charges and fees assessed on those contracts, as summarized in the chart below.

Interest Sensitive Product Charges by Segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Annuity
 
 
 
Surrender charges and other
$
554

 
$
313

 
 
 
 
Life Insurance
 
 
 
Administration charges
$
3,495

 
$
2,872

Cost of insurance charges
11,017

 
10,297

Surrender charges
216

 
188

Amortization of policy initiation fees
32

 
392

Total
$
14,760

 
$
13,749

 
 
 
 
Corporate and Other
 
 
 
Administration charges
$
1,599

 
$
1,511

Cost of insurance charges
7,415

 
7,361

Surrender charges
138

 
164

Separate account charges
2,280

 
2,031

Amortization of policy initiation fees
345

 
175

Total
$
11,777

 
$
11,242

 
 
 
 
Consolidated interest sensitive product charges
$
27,091

 
$
25,304




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Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This section includes a summary of FBL Financial Group, Inc.'s consolidated results of operations, financial condition and where appropriate, factors that management believes may affect future performance. Unless noted otherwise, all references to FBL Financial Group, Inc. (we or the Company) include all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including its life insurance subsidiary, Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company (Farm Bureau Life). Please read this discussion in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes. In addition, we encourage you to refer to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 for a complete description of our significant accounting policies and estimates. Familiarity with this information is important in understanding our financial position and results of operations.

This Form 10-Q includes statements relating to anticipated financial performance, business prospects, new products, and similar matters. These statements and others, which include words such as "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "intend" and other similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. A variety of factors could cause our actual results and experiences to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements. See Part 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 for additional information on the risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development and results of our business.

Overview

We operate predominantly in the life insurance industry through our principal subsidiary, Farm Bureau Life. Farm Bureau Life markets individual life insurance policies and annuity contracts to Farm Bureau members and other individuals and businesses in the Midwestern and Western sections of the United States through an exclusive agency force. Several subsidiaries support various functional areas of Farm Bureau Life and other affiliates by providing investment advisory, marketing and distribution, and leasing services. In addition, we manage two Farm Bureau-affiliated property-casualty companies.

We analyze operations by reviewing financial information regarding our primary products that are aggregated in Annuity and Life Insurance product segments. In addition, our Corporate and Other segment includes various support operations, corporate capital and other product lines that are not currently underwritten by the Company. We analyze our segment results based on pre-tax operating income, which excludes the impact of certain items that are included in net income. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for further information regarding how we define our segments and operating income.

We also include within our analysis “premiums collected,” which is not a measure used in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, but is a common industry measure of agent productivity. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for further information regarding this measure and its relationship to GAAP revenues.

Impact of Recent Business Environment
 
Our business generally benefits from moderate to strong economic expansion. Conversely, a lackluster economy characterized by higher unemployment, lower family income, lower consumer spending, muted corporate earnings growth and lower business investment could adversely impact the demand for our products in the future. We also may experience a higher incidence of claims, lapses or surrenders of policies. We cannot predict whether or when such actions may occur, or what impact, if any, such actions could have on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

Economic environmental factors which may impact our business include, but are not limited to the following:

Gross Domestic Product increased approximately 2.6% during the fourth quarter 2013 based on recent estimates.
U.S. unemployment remains high at 6.7% through March 2014.
Based on USDA estimates, U.S. net farm income is forecasted to decrease 26.6% and farm real estate value is forecasted to grow 2.9% during 2014.
The U.S. 10 Year Treasury yield declined during the first quarter 2014 to 2.73% at March 31, 2014
Continued uncertainty as to actions the United States Congress will take to address the national debt, including potential actions to change the tax advantages of life insurance.



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Table of Contents

The decrease in market interest rates during the first quarter 2014, increased the fair value of our fixed maturity portfolio. Strong liquidity and favorable corporate profitability continue to support fundamental credit quality of our investment portfolio. In the securitized markets, spreads on agency residential mortgage-backed securities rose but declined for commercial mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities.

Low current interest rates creates a challenging environment for sales of new money fixed annuity products. Lower investment yields also continue to place strain on the spreads we earn from our investment products, as highlighted in the business segment discussion that follows.



Results of Operations for the Periods Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Pre-tax operating income:
 
 
 
 
 
Annuity segment
$
15,447

 
$
14,681

 
5
 %
Life Insurance segment
10,092

 
9,932

 
2
 %
Corporate and Other segment
4,593

 
7,098

 
(35
)%
Total pre-tax operating income
30,132

 
31,711

 
(5
)%
Income taxes on operating income
(7,048
)
 
(8,577
)
 
(18
)%
Operating income
23,084

 
23,134

 
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains/losses on investments (1)
(328
)
 
1,895

 
(117
)%
Change in net unrealized gains/losses on derivatives (1)
236

 
(63
)
 
(475
)%
Net income attributable to FBL Financial Group, Inc.
$
22,992

 
$
24,966

 
(8
)%
 
 
 
 
 

Operating income per common share - assuming dilution
$
0.92

 
$
0.89

 
3
 %
Earnings per common share - assuming dilution
0.91

 
0.96

 
(5
)%
Effective tax rate on operating income
23
%
 
27
%
 

Average invested assets, at amortized cost
$
6,810,577

 
$
6,602,654

 
3
 %
Annualized yield on average invested assets
5.57
%
 
5.69
%
 


(1)
Amounts are net of adjustments, as applicable, to amortization of unearned revenue reserves, deferred acquisition costs, value of insurance in force acquired and income taxes attributable to these items.

Our operating income decreased in the first quarter of 2014, compared to the prior year period, primarily due to an increase in death benefits, partially offset by an increase in the volume of business in force. Net income decreased in the first quarter of 2014, compared to the prior period, due to the decrease in operating income and realized investment losses. See the discussion that follows for details regarding operating income by segment.

Earnings per share and operating income per common share benefited from repurchases of Class A common shares in 2014 and 2013, as well as a tender offer of Class B common shares completed in the third quarter of 2013. Details regarding the share repurchases are included in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.



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Table of Contents

Annuity Segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive product charges and other income
$
554

 
$
313

 
77
 %
Net investment income
49,025

 
47,794

 
3
 %
Total operating revenues
49,579

 
48,107

 
3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive product benefits
26,755

 
24,679

 
8
 %
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Commissions net of deferrals
454

 
937

 
(52
)%
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
2,461

 
2,821

 
(13
)%
Amortization of value of insurance in force
143

 
164

 
(13
)%
Other underwriting expenses
4,319

 
4,825

 
(10
)%
Total underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
7,377

 
8,747

 
(16
)%
Total benefits and expenses
34,132

 
33,426

 
2
 %
Pre-tax operating income
$
15,447

 
$
14,681

 
5
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other data
 
 
 
 
 
Annuity premiums collected, direct
$
86,252

 
$
79,264

 
9
 %
Policy liabilities and accruals, end of period
3,607,425

 
3,436,311

 
5
 %
Average invested assets, at amortized cost
3,666,791

 
3,484,687

 
5
 %
Investment fee income included in net investment income (1)
880

 
1,417

 
(38
)%
Average individual annuity account value
2,484,000

 
2,358,513

 
5
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earned spread on individual annuity products:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average yield on cash and invested assets
5.62
%
 
5.86
%
 
 
Weighted average interest crediting rate
2.93
%
 
2.95
%
 
 
Spread
2.69
%
 
2.91
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individual annuity withdrawal rate
5.2
%
 
5.5
%
 
 

(1)
Includes prepayment fee income and net discount accretion on mortgage and asset-backed securities resulting from changing prepayment speed assumptions at the end of each period.

Pre-tax operating income for the Annuity segment increased in the first quarter of 2014, compared to the prior year period, primarily due to higher spread income earned from an increase in the volume of business in force.

The average aggregate account value for individual annuity contracts in force increased in 2014, compared to prior year period, due to continued sales and the crediting of interest. Premiums collected were higher in the first quarter of 2014 due to increased sales of indexed annuity products. Indexed annuity collected premiums were $21.2 million during the 2014 period, compared with $2.2 million during the prior year period.

Also included within our policy liabilities are advances on our funding agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). Outstanding funding agreements totaled $334.4 million at March 31, 2014 and $281.0 million at March 31, 2013.

The weighted average yield on cash and invested assets for individual annuities decreased in the first quarter of 2014 primarily due to lower yields on new investment acquisitions from premium receipts and reinvestment of the proceeds from maturing


34

Table of Contents

investments, compared with the average existing portfolio yield, and a decrease in investment fee income. See the "Financial Condition" section which follows for additional information regarding the yields obtained on investment acquisitions. Weighted average interest crediting rates on our individual annuity products decreased due to a change in the underlying product mix.

Life Insurance Segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive product charges and other income
$
14,675

 
$
13,675

 
7
 %
Traditional life insurance premiums
45,492

 
44,934

 
1
 %
Net investment income
35,650

 
34,729

 
3
 %
Total operating revenues
95,817

 
93,338

 
3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and expenses:
 
 
 
 

Interest sensitive product benefits:
 
 
 
 

Interest credited
8,002

 
7,448

 
7
 %
Death benefits and other
11,410

 
9,875

 
16
 %
Total interest sensitive product benefits
19,412

 
17,323

 
12
 %
Traditional life insurance benefits:
 
 
 
 

Death benefits
19,754

 
18,368

 
8
 %
Surrender and other benefits
9,009

 
9,101

 
(1
)%
Increase in traditional life future policy benefits
12,734

 
12,329

 
3
 %
Total traditional life insurance benefits
41,497

 
39,798

 
4
 %
Distributions to participating policyholders
3,345

 
3,358

 
 %
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses:
 
 
 
 

Commission expense, net of deferrals
4,152

 
6,100

 
(32
)%
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
3,831

 
3,022

 
27
 %
Amortization of value of insurance in force
306

 
373

 
(18
)%
Other underwriting expenses
13,182

 
13,432

 
(2
)%
Total underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
21,471

 
22,927

 
(6
)%
Total benefits and expenses
85,725

 
83,406

 
3
 %
Pre-tax operating income
$
10,092

 
$
9,932

 
2
 %



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Table of Contents

Life Insurance Segment - continued
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Other data
 
 
 
 
 
Life premiums collected, net of reinsurance
$
72,838

 
$
76,653

 
(5
)%
Policy liabilities and accruals, end of period
2,482,578

 
2,340,410

 
6
 %
Life insurance in force, end of period
49,594,860

 
46,921,625

 
6
 %
Average invested assets, at amortized cost
2,497,940

 
2,325,630

 
7
 %
Investment fee income included in net investment income (1)
96

 
516

 
(81
)%
Average interest sensitive life account value
746,624

 
674,772

 
11
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive life insurance spread:
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average yield on cash and invested assets
5.80
%
 
6.30
%
 
 
Weighted average interest crediting rate
4.03
%
 
4.10
%
 
 
Spread
1.77
%
 
2.20
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life insurance lapse and surrender rates
5.5
%
 
5.5
%
 
 
Death benefits, net of reinsurance and reserves released
$
20,613

 
$
18,727

 
10
 %

(1)
Includes prepayment fee income and net discount accretion on mortgage and asset-backed securities resulting from changing prepayment speed assumptions at the end of each period.

Pre-tax operating income for the Life Insurance segment increased in the first quarter of 2014, compared to the prior year period, primarily due to an increase in the volume of business in force, partially offset by increased death benefits.

Premiums collected were lower during the first quarter of 2014, compared to the prior year period, primarily due to lower universal life sales. The reduction in sales also contributed to lower non-deferrable commission expenses. Commission expense was also lower during the first quarter 2014 compared to the prior year period, due to additional non-deferrable sales incentives paid during the first quarter 2013, which were not paid during the current period.

Death benefits, net of reinsurance and reserves released, increased in the first quarter of 2014 primarily due to an increase in the average size of claims.

The weighted average yield on cash and invested assets for interest sensitive life insurance products decreased in the first quarter of 2014 due to lower yields on new investment acquisitions from premium receipts and reinvestment of the proceeds from maturing investments, compared with the average existing portfolio yield, and a decrease in investment fee income. See the "Financial Condition" section which follows for additional information regarding the yields obtained on investment acquisitions. Weighted average interest crediting rates on our interest sensitive life insurance products were impacted by crediting rate decreases taken on various products in 2013 and 2014 in response to the declining portfolio yield, partially offset by sales of products with higher crediting rates.



36

Table of Contents

Corporate and Other Segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive product charges
$
11,777

 
$
11,242

 
5
 %
Net investment income
7,646

 
8,879

 
(14
)%
Other income
3,946

 
3,776

 
5
 %
Total operating revenues
23,369

 
23,897

 
(2
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest sensitive product benefits
7,334

 
6,507

 
13
 %
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Commission expense, net of deferrals
1,047

 
1,147

 
(9
)%
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
1,655

 
259

 
539
 %
Other underwriting expenses
1,863

 
1,848

 
1
 %
Total underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
4,565

 
3,254

 
40
 %
Interest expense
1,212

 
1,975

 
(39
)%
Other expenses
4,128

 
4,384

 
(6
)%
Total benefits and expenses
17,239

 
16,120

 
7
 %
 
6,130

 
7,777

 
(21
)%
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
43

 
28

 
54
 %
Equity loss, before tax
(1,580
)
 
(707
)
 
123
 %
Pre-tax operating income
$
4,593

 
$
7,098

 
(35
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other data
 
 
 
 
 
Average invested assets, at amortized cost
$
645,847

 
$
792,337

 
(18
)%
Investment fee income included in net investment income (1)
(14
)
 
25

 
(156
)%
Average interest sensitive life account value
330,153

 
319,239

 
3
 %
Death benefits, net of reinsurance and reserves released
4,350

 
3,595

 
21
 %
Estimated impact on pre-tax income from separate account performance on amortization of deferred acquisition costs
(145
)
 
1,180

 
(112
)%

(1)
Includes prepayment fee income and net discount accretion on mortgage and asset-backed securities resulting from changing prepayment speed assumptions at the end of each period.

Pre-tax operating income decreased in the first quarter of 2014, compared to the prior year period, primarily due to a decrease in net investment income and an increase in amortization of deferred acquisition costs.

Other income and other expenses includes fees and expenses from sales of brokered products and operating results of our non-insurance subsidiaries, which include management, advisory, marketing and distribution services and leasing activities.

Death benefits net of reinsurance and reserves released increased in the first quarter of 2014, compared to the prior year period, due to an increase in the average size of claims.

Net investment income decreased during 2014 primarily due to lower invested assets held in this segment during the 2014 period, due to debt repayment, a special $2.00 per share dividend paid in 2013 on our common stock and share repurchases that occurred in 2013 and 2014.

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs increased in the first quarter of 2014 primarily due to the impact of separate account performance in the prior year quarter.



37

Table of Contents

Equity loss includes our proportionate share of gains and losses attributable to our ownership interest in partnerships, joint ventures and certain companies where we exhibit some control but have a minority ownership interest. Given the timing of availability of financial information from our equity investees, we will consistently use information that is as much as three months in arrears for certain of these entities. Several of these entities are investment companies whose operating results are derived primarily from unrealized and realized gains and losses generated by their investment portfolios. As is normal with these types of entities, the level of these gains and losses is subject to fluctuation from period to period depending on the prevailing economic environment, changes in prices of bond and equity securities held by the investment partnerships, timing and success of initial public offerings or exit strategies, and the timing of the sale of investments held by the partnerships and joint ventures. We also invest in low income housing tax credit partnerships which generate pre-tax losses but after-tax gains as the related tax credits are realized. The timing of the realization of the tax credits is subject to fluctuation from period to period due to the timing of the housing project completions and when tax credits are approved. Equity income, net of related income taxes, was as follows:

Equity income (loss), net of related income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Equity income (loss):
 
 
 
Low income housing tax credit partnerships
$
(1,761
)
 
$
(1,346
)
Other equity method investments
181

 
639

 
(1,580
)
 
(707
)
Income taxes:
 
 
 
Taxes on equity income (loss)
566

 
247

Investment tax credits
2,662

 
1,772

Equity income, net of related income taxes
$
1,648

 
$
1,312


Income Taxes on Operating Income

The effective tax rate on operating income was 23.4% for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 compared to 27.0% for the first quarter of 2013. The effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of low-income housing credits from equity method investees, tax-exempt interest and dividend income and incentive stock option deductions. The 2014 effective tax rate decreased, compared to the prior period, primarily due to an increase in tax credits from low income housing tax credit partnerships.

Impact of Operating Income Adjustments on FBL Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Realized gains (losses) on investments
$
(540
)
 
$
3,286

Change in net unrealized gains/losses on derivatives
431

 
(370
)
Change in amortization of:
 
 
 
Deferred acquisition costs
(34
)
 
(74
)
Value of insurance in force acquired
3

 
(35
)
Unearned revenue reserve

 
12

Income tax offset
48

 
(987
)
Net impact of operating income adjustments
$
(92
)
 
$
1,832



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Table of Contents

Impact of Operating Income Adjustments on FBL Net Income, continued
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Summary of adjustments noted above after offsets and income taxes:
 
 
 
Realized gains/losses on investments
$
(328
)
 
$
1,895

Change in net unrealized gains/losses on derivatives
236

 
(63
)
Net impact of operating income adjustments
$
(92
)
 
$
1,832

Net impact per common share - basic
$

 
$
0.07

Net impact per common share - assuming dilution
$
(0.01
)
 
$
0.07


Income taxes on operating income adjustments on continuing operations are recorded at 35% as there are no permanent differences between book and taxable income relating to these adjustments.

Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Realized gains (losses) on investments:
 
 
 
Realized gains on sales
$
97

 
$
5,640

Realized losses on sales
(637
)
 
(1,708
)
Total other-than-temporary impairment charges

 
(646
)
Net realized investment gains (losses) reported in statements of operations
$
(540
)
 
$
3,286


The level of realized gains (losses) is subject to fluctuation from period to period depending on the prevailing interest rate and economic environment and the timing of the sale of investments. See "Financial Condition - Investments" and Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for details regarding our unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Investment Credit Impairment Losses Recognized in Net Income
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014

2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage loans
$

 
$
475

Real estate

 
171

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses reported in net income
$

 
$
646


There were no impairment losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Other-than-temporary credit impairment losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 were incurred within mortgage loans due to a restructuring and within real estate due to a contract to sell the property for less than its carrying value.



39

Table of Contents

Financial Condition

Investments

Our investment portfolio increased 3.4% to $7,280.8 million at March 31, 2014 compared to $7,040.0 million at December 31, 2013. The portfolio increased due to an increase of $158.2 million in the net unrealized appreciation of fixed maturities during 2014 and positive cash flows from operating and financing activities. Additional details regarding securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2014 are included in the discussion that follows and in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. Details regarding investment impairments are discussed above in the "Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments" section under "Results of Operations."
 
We manage the investment portfolio to optimize risk-adjusted yield within the context of prudent asset-liability management. We evaluate multiple cash flow testing scenarios as part of this process. The Company's investment policy calls for investing primarily in high quality fixed maturities and commercial mortgage loans.

Fixed Maturity Acquisitions Selected Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Cost of acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
Corporate
 
$
78,514

 
$
166,139

Mortgage and asset-backed
 
87,685

 
51,970

United States Government and agencies
 
499

 
500

Tax-exempt municipals
 

 
21,221

Taxable municipals
 
15,078

 
5,050

Total
 
$
181,776

 
$
244,880

Effective annual yield
 
4.69
%
 
4.22
%
Credit quality
 
 
 
 
NAIC 1 designation
 
65.2
%
 
65.5
%
NAIC 2 designation
 
34.8
%
 
33.7
%
Non-investment grade
 
%
 
0.8
%
Weighted-average life in years
 
16.0

 
19.0
The table above summarizes selected information for fixed maturity purchases. The effective annual yield shown is the yield calculated to the "worst-call date." For noncallable bonds, the worst-call date is always the maturity date. For callable bonds, the worst-call date is the call or maturity date that produces the lowest yield. The weighted-average maturity is calculated using scheduled pay-downs and expected prepayments for amortizing securities. For non-amortizing securities, the weighted-average maturity is equal to the stated maturity date.

A portion of the securities acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, were acquired with the proceeds from advances on our funding agreements with the FHLB. The securities acquired to support these funding agreements often carry a lower average yield than securities acquired to support our other insurance products, due to the shorter maturity and relatively low interest rate paid on those advances. In addition, the municipal securities acquired are exempt from federal income taxes, and accordingly have a higher actual return than reflected in the yields stated above. The average yield of the securities acquired, excluding the securities supporting the funding agreements and using a tax adjusted yield for the municipal securities, was 4.93% during the three-month period ended March 31, 2014 and 4.56% during the three-month period ended March 31, 2013.



40

Table of Contents

Investment Portfolio Summary 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Fixed maturities - available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Public
$
4,889,538

 
67.1
%
 
$
4,630,764

 
65.8
%
144A private placement
1,147,904

 
15.8

 
1,150,257

 
16.3

Private placement
304,986

 
4.2

 
300,732

 
4.3

Total fixed maturities - available for sale
6,342,428

 
87.1

 
6,081,753

 
86.4

Equity securities
100,384

 
1.4

 
91,555

 
1.3

Mortgage loans
586,021

 
8.0

 
575,861

 
8.2

Real estate
4,075

 
0.1

 
4,084

 
0.1

Policy loans
178,692

 
2.5

 
176,993

 
2.5

Short-term investments
67,593

 
0.9

 
108,677

 
1.5

Other investments
1,648

 

 
1,079

 

Total investments
$
7,280,841

 
100.0
%
 
$
7,040,002

 
100.0
%

As of March 31, 2014, 95.6% (based on carrying value) of the available-for-sale fixed maturities were investment grade debt securities, defined as being in the highest two National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) designations. Non-investment grade debt securities generally provide higher yields and involve greater risks than investment grade debt securities because their issuers typically are more highly leveraged and more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions than investment grade issuers. In addition, the trading market for these securities is usually more limited than for investment grade debt securities. We regularly review the percentage of our portfolio that is invested in non-investment grade debt securities (NAIC designations 3 through 6). As of March 31, 2014, no single non-investment grade holding exceeded 0.2% of total investments.

Credit Quality by NAIC Designation and Equivalent Rating
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
NAIC Designation
 
Equivalent Rating (1)
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
1
 
AAA, AA, A
 
$
3,916,661

 
61.8
%
 
$
3,729,070

 
61.3
%
2
 
BBB
 
2,149,415

 
33.8

 
2,086,756

 
34.3

 
 
Total investment grade
 
6,066,076

 
95.6

 
5,815,826

 
95.6

3
 
BB
 
173,354

 
2.7

 
167,003

 
2.7

4
 
B
 
48,936

 
0.8

 
48,972

 
0.8

5
 
CCC
 
43,172

 
0.7

 
40,540

 
0.7

6
 
In or near default
 
10,890

 
0.2

 
9,412

 
0.2

 
 
Total below investment grade
 
276,352

 
4.4

 
265,927

 
4.4

 
 
Total fixed maturities - available for sale
 
$
6,342,428

 
100.0
%
 
$
6,081,753

 
100.0
%

(1)
Equivalent ratings are based on those provided by nationally recognized rating agencies with some exceptions for certain residential mortgage, commercial mortgage and asset-backed securities where they are based on the expected loss of the security rather than the probability of default.
 
See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for a summary of fixed maturities by contractual maturity date.



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Table of Contents

Gross Unrealized Gains and Gross Unrealized Losses by Internal Industry Classification
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
Total Carrying Value
 
Carrying
Value of
Securities
with Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Carrying Value of Securities
with Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Corporate securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic industrial
$
328,207

 
$
245,288

 
$
22,072

 
$
82,919

 
$
(4,111
)
Capital goods
209,198

 
165,914

 
17,639

 
43,284

 
(1,764
)
Communications
122,971

 
105,196

 
10,910

 
17,775

 
(1,096
)
Consumer cyclical
218,935

 
186,493

 
14,205

 
32,442

 
(1,479
)
Consumer non-cyclical
353,972

 
235,329

 
21,118

 
118,643

 
(6,731
)
Energy
409,982

 
366,086

 
40,846

 
43,896

 
(2,320
)
Finance
754,846

 
674,620

 
56,048

 
80,226

 
(2,653
)
Transportation
79,115

 
73,502

 
7,133

 
5,613

 
(548
)
Utilities
903,546

 
719,313

 
90,711

 
184,233

 
(9,159
)
Other
67,710

 
48,266

 
4,495

 
19,444

 
(365
)
Total corporate securities
3,448,482

 
2,820,007

 
285,177

 
628,475

 
(30,226
)
Mortgage and asset-backed securities
1,434,456

 
1,182,029

 
84,108

 
252,427

 
(16,071
)
United States Government and agencies
43,034

 
39,062

 
4,242

 
3,972

 
(102
)
State, municipal and other governments
1,416,456

 
1,203,153

 
94,640

 
213,303

 
(10,374
)
Total
$
6,342,428

 
$
5,244,251

 
$
468,167

 
$
1,098,177

 
$
(56,773
)

 
December 31, 2013
 
Total Carrying Value
 
Carrying
Value of
Securities
with Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Carrying Value of Securities
with Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Corporate securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic industrial
$
312,228

 
$
190,635

 
$
18,429

 
$
121,593

 
$
(9,961
)
Capital goods
204,795

 
149,261

 
13,673

 
55,534

 
(3,751
)
Communications
115,997

 
88,504

 
8,434

 
27,493

 
(2,716
)
Consumer cyclical
220,163

 
154,333

 
11,163

 
65,830

 
(4,148
)
Consumer non-cyclical
337,491

 
188,831

 
16,029

 
148,660

 
(11,381
)
Energy
398,738

 
324,422

 
31,497

 
74,316

 
(4,527
)
Finance
718,477

 
599,733

 
47,628

 
118,744

 
(6,632
)
Transportation
79,022

 
70,567

 
6,379

 
8,455

 
(1,199
)
Utilities
860,722

 
654,570

 
72,469

 
206,152

 
(20,048
)
Other
59,146

 
40,262

 
3,450

 
18,884

 
(485
)
Total corporate securities
3,306,779

 
2,461,118

 
229,151

 
845,661

 
(64,848
)
Mortgage and asset-backed securities
1,381,938

 
1,052,138

 
74,859

 
329,800

 
(21,803
)
United States Government and agencies
43,281

 
38,874

 
4,218

 
4,407

 
(198
)
State, municipal and other governments
1,349,755

 
977,470

 
60,869

 
372,285

 
(29,034
)
Total
$
6,081,753

 
$
4,529,600

 
$
369,097

 
$
1,552,153

 
$
(115,883
)



42

Table of Contents

Non-Sovereign European Debt Exposure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Italy
$
19,702

 
$
21,082

 
$
19,700

 
$
20,003

Spain
15,429

 
19,690

 
15,429

 
19,256

Ireland
13,065

 
15,177

 
13,037

 
15,155

Subtotal
48,196

 
55,949

 
48,166

 
54,414

United Kingdom
182,480

 
188,435

 
182,671

 
182,762

Netherlands
59,902

 
64,242

 
60,952

 
64,335

France
37,222

 
40,324

 
37,223

 
39,564

Other countries
87,206

 
91,719

 
77,471

 
78,881

Subtotal
366,810

 
384,720

 
358,317

 
365,542

Total European exposure
$
415,006

 
$
440,669

 
$
406,483

 
$
419,956


The table above reflects our exposure to non-sovereign European debt. This represents 6.9% of total fixed maturities as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The exposures are primarily in the industrial, financial and utility sectors. We do not own any securities issued by European governments.

Credit Quality of Available-for-Sale Fixed Maturities with Unrealized Losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
NAIC Designation
 
Equivalent Rating
 
Carrying Value of Securities with Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Percent of Total
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Percent of Total
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
1
 
AAA, AA, A
 
$
634,458

 
57.8
%
 
$
(29,955
)
 
52.8
%
2
 
BBB
 
366,255

 
33.3

 
(15,075
)
 
26.6

 
 
Total investment grade
 
1,000,713

 
91.1

 
(45,030
)
 
79.4

3
 
BB
 
72,291

 
6.6

 
(7,522
)
 
13.2

4
 
B
 
7,235

 
0.7

 
(860
)
 
1.5

5
 
CCC
 
11,767

 
1.1

 
(813
)
 
1.4

6
 
In or near default
 
6,171

 
0.5

 
(2,548
)
 
4.5

 
 
Total below investment grade
 
97,464

 
8.9

 
(11,743
)
 
20.6

 
 
Total
 
$
1,098,177

 
100.0
%
 
$
(56,773
)
 
100.0
%

 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
NAIC Designation
 
Equivalent Rating
 
Carrying Value of Securities with Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Percent of Total
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Percent of Total
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
1
 
AAA, AA, A
 
$
912,892

 
58.8
%
 
$
(64,755
)
 
55.9
%
2
 
BBB
 
534,998

 
34.5

 
(34,998
)
 
30.2

 
 
Total investment grade
 
1,447,890

 
93.3

 
(99,753
)
 
86.1

3
 
BB
 
81,622

 
5.3

 
(10,649
)
 
9.2

4
 
B
 
7,290

 
0.5

 
(961
)
 
0.8

5
 
CCC
 
10,104

 
0.6

 
(1,444
)
 
1.2

6
 
In or near default
 
5,247

 
0.3

 
(3,076
)
 
2.7

 
 
Total below investment grade
 
104,263

 
6.7

 
(16,130
)
 
13.9

 
 
Total
 
$
1,552,153

 
100.0
%
 
$
(115,883
)
 
100.0
%



43

Table of Contents

Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturities with Unrealized Losses by Length of Time
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
is Less than 75% of Cost
 
Fair Value is
75% or Greater
than Cost
 
Fair Value is Less than 75% of Cost
 
Fair Value is
75% or Greater
than Cost
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Three months or less
$

 
$
120,258

 
$

 
$
(1,770
)
Greater than three months to six months

 
42,165

 

 
(1,389
)
Greater than six months to nine months

 
59,175

 

 
(1,493
)
Greater than nine months to twelve months

 
753,380

 

 
(34,648
)
Greater than twelve months
14,307

 
165,665

 
(4,253
)
 
(13,220
)
Total
$
14,307

 
$
1,140,643

 
$
(4,253
)
 
$
(52,520
)

 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
is Less than 75% of Cost
 
Fair Value is 75% or Greater than Cost
 
Fair Value is Less than 75% of Cost
 
Fair Value is
75% or Greater
than Cost
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Three months or less
$

 
$
328,708

 
$

 
$
(6,173
)
Greater than three months to six months

 
137,884

 

 
(4,492
)
Greater than six months to nine months

 
1,008,528

 

 
(81,485
)
Greater than nine months to twelve months

 
27,343

 

 
(2,997
)
Greater than twelve months
22,109

 
143,464

 
(7,005
)
 
(13,731
)
Total
$
22,109

 
$
1,645,927

 
$
(7,005
)
 
$
(108,878
)

Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturities with Unrealized Losses by Maturity Date
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying Value of Securities with Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Carrying Value of Securities with Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Due in one year or less
$
229

 
$
(4
)
 
$
129

 
$
(1
)
Due after one year through five years
17,027

 
(1,100
)
 
21,508

 
(1,525
)
Due after five years through ten years
100,948

 
(3,603
)
 
182,126

 
(8,459
)
Due after ten years
727,546

 
(35,995
)
 
1,018,590

 
(84,095
)
 
845,750

 
(40,702
)
 
1,222,353

 
(94,080
)
Mortgage and asset-backed
252,427

 
(16,071
)
 
329,800

 
(21,803
)
Total
$
1,098,177

 
$
(56,773
)
 
$
1,552,153

 
$
(115,883
)

See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for additional analysis of these unrealized losses.

Mortgage and Asset-Backed Securities

Mortgage and other asset-backed securities are purchased when we believe these types of investments provide superior risk-adjusted returns compared to returns of more conventional investments such as corporate bonds and mortgage loans. These securities are diversified as to collateral types, cash flow characteristics and maturity.



44

Table of Contents

Mortgage and Asset-Backed Securities by Type
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
Amortized Cost
 
Par Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Percent of Fixed Maturities
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sequential
$
315,823

 
$
376,690

 
$
342,675

 
5.4
%
Pass-through
23,068

 
23,010

 
25,011

 
0.4

Planned and targeted amortization class
150,779

 
149,738

 
156,319

 
2.5

Other
6,558

 
9,427

 
8,154

 
0.1

Total residential mortgage-backed securities
496,228

 
558,865

 
532,159

 
8.4

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
414,503

 
425,700

 
433,520

 
6.8

Other asset-backed securities
455,688

 
500,013

 
468,777

 
7.4

Total
$
1,366,419

 
$
1,484,578

 
$
1,434,456

 
22.6
%

 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized Cost
 
Par Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Percent of Fixed Maturities
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sequential
$
312,822

 
$
374,692

 
$
334,326

 
5.5
%
Pass-through
23,801

 
23,734

 
25,657

 
0.4

Planned and targeted amortization class
149,693

 
148,104

 
152,681

 
2.5

Other
6,674

 
9,551

 
8,064

 
0.1

Total residential mortgage-backed securities
492,990

 
556,081

 
520,728

 
8.5

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
391,845

 
399,782

 
404,667

 
6.7

Other asset-backed securities
444,047

 
488,803

 
456,543

 
7.5

Total
$
1,328,882

 
$
1,444,666

 
$
1,381,938

 
22.7
%

The residential mortgage-backed portfolio includes government agency pass-through and collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) securities. With a government agency pass-through security, we receive a pro rata share of principal payments as payments are made on the underlying mortgage loans. CMOs consist of pools of mortgages divided into sections or "tranches" which provide sequential retirement of the bonds.

The commercial mortgage-backed securities are primarily sequential securities. Commercial mortgage-backed securities typically have cash flows that are less subject to refinance risk than residential mortgage-backed securities principally due to prepayment restrictions on many of the underlying commercial mortgage loans.

The other asset-backed securities are backed by both residential and non-residential collateral. The collateral for residential asset-backed securities primarily consists of second lien fixed-rate home equity loans. The cash flows of these securities are less subject to prepayment risk than residential mortgage-backed securities as the borrowers are less likely to refinance than those with only a first lien mortgage. The collateral for non-residential asset-backed securities primarily includes securities backed by credit card receivables, auto dealer receivables, auto installment loans, aircraft leases, middle market and syndicated business loans, timeshare receivables and trade and account receivables. These securities are high quality, short-duration assets with limited cash flow variability.

Our direct exposure to the Alt-A home equity and subprime first-lien sectors is limited to investments in structured securities collateralized by senior tranches of residential mortgage loans. We also have a partnership interest in two funds at March 31, 2014 and at December 31, 2013, that own securities backed by Alt-A home equity, subprime first-lien, adjustable rate mortgages and commercial mortgage collateral. The funds are reported as securities and indebtedness of related parties in our consolidated balances sheets with a fair value of $12.8 million at March 31, 2014 and $17.9 million at December 31, 2013.



45

Table of Contents

Mortgage and Asset-Backed Securities by Collateral Type
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent
of Fixed Maturities
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent
of Fixed Maturities
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Government agency
$
199,423

 
$
210,297

 
3.3
%
 
$
199,372

 
$
207,065

 
3.4
%
Prime
161,012

 
176,932

 
2.8

 
166,667

 
180,236

 
2.9

Alt-A
184,783

 
200,680

 
3.2

 
178,653

 
190,217

 
3.1

Subprime
43,466

 
40,682

 
0.6

 
31,766

 
29,891

 
0.5

Commercial mortgage
414,503

 
433,520

 
6.8

 
391,845

 
404,667

 
6.7

Non-mortgage
363,232

 
372,345

 
5.9

 
360,579

 
369,862

 
6.1

Total
$
1,366,419

 
$
1,434,456

 
22.6
%
 
$
1,328,882

 
$
1,381,938

 
22.7
%

The mortgage and asset-backed securities can be summarized into three broad categories: residential, commercial and other asset-backed securities.
 
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities by Collateral Type and Origination Year
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
Government & Prime
 
Alt-A
 
Subprime
 
Total
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Carrying
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Carrying
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Carrying
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Carrying
Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
2014-2008
$
157,383

 
$
162,972

 
$
668

 
$
689

 
$

 
$

 
$
158,051

 
$
163,661

2007
32,188

 
38,459

 
27,594

 
29,023

 

 

 
59,782

 
67,482

2006
21,991

 
26,098

 
28,394

 
32,584

 

 

 
50,385

 
58,682

2005
12,293

 
13,858

 
6,472

 
7,279

 
886

 
855

 
19,651

 
21,992

2004 and prior
117,383

 
126,120

 
90,976

 
94,222

 

 

 
208,359

 
220,342

Total
$
341,238

 
$
367,507

 
$
154,104

 
$
163,797

 
$
886

 
$
855

 
$
496,228

 
$
532,159


 
December 31, 2013
 
Government & Prime
 
Alt-A
 
Total
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Carrying
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Carrying
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Carrying
Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
2013-2008
$
155,539

 
$
157,708

 
$
855

 
$
868

 
$
156,394

 
$
158,576

2007
32,825

 
38,612

 
27,979

 
28,397

 
60,804

 
67,009

2006
22,704

 
26,350

 
28,801

 
32,131

 
51,505

 
58,481

2005
12,822

 
14,332

 
3,823

 
4,613

 
16,645

 
18,945

2004 and prior
122,869

 
130,740

 
84,773

 
86,977

 
207,642

 
217,717

Total
$
346,759

 
$
367,742

 
$
146,231

 
$
152,986

 
$
492,990

 
$
520,728


Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities by NAIC Designation and Equivalent Rating
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
NAIC
Designation
 
Equivalent Rating
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent of
Total
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent of
Total
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
1
 
AAA, AA, A
 
$
484,552

 
91.1
%
 
$
473,391

 
90.9
%
2
 
BBB
 
18,748

 
3.5

 
18,670

 
3.6

3
 
BB
 
18,219

 
3.4

 
17,920

 
3.4

4
 
B
 
10,640

 
2.0

 
10,747

 
2.1

 
 
Total
 
$
532,159

 
100.0
%
 
$
520,728

 
100.0
%


46

Table of Contents

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities by Origination Year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
$
29,253

 
29,126

 
$

 

2013
28,706

 
27,528

 
20,421

 
18,423

2011
88,669

 
92,680

 
88,494

 
90,998

2010
4,999

 
5,403

 
4,999

 
5,308

2009 and prior
262,876

 
278,783

 
277,931

 
289,938

Total
$
414,503

 
$
433,520

 
$
391,845

 
$
404,667


Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities by NAIC Designation and Equivalent Rating
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
NAIC
Designation
 
Equivalent Rating
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent of Total
 
Carrying Value
 
Percent of Total
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
1
 
GNMA
 
$
229,431

 
52.9
%
 
$
195,987

 
48.4
%
1
 
FNMA
 
13,792

 
3.2

 
13,816

 
3.4

1
 
AAA, AA, A
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Generic
 
93,373

 
21.5

 
91,797

 
22.7

 
 
Super Senior
 
34,858

 
8.0

 
49,798

 
12.3

 
 
Mezzanine
 
18,029

 
4.2

 
18,046

 
4.5

 
 
Junior
 
20,503

 
4.7

 
20,418

 
5.0

 
 
Total AAA, AA, A
 
166,763

 
38.4

 
180,059

 
44.5

2
 
BBB
 
13,678

 
3.2

 
5,898

 
1.5

3
 
BB
 
7,731

 
1.8

 
6,855

 
1.7

4
 
B
 
2,125

 
0.5

 
2,052

 
0.5

 
 
Total
 
$
433,520

 
100.0
%
 
$
404,667

 
100.0
%

Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) guarantees principal and interest on mortgage backed securities. The guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government. The Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) is a government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) that was chartered by Congress to reduce borrowing costs for certain homeowners. GSEs carry an implicit backing of the U.S. Government but do not have explicit guarantees like GNMA.

The AAA, AA and A rated commercial mortgage-backed securities are broken down into categories based on subordination levels. Rating agencies disclose subordination levels, which measure the amount of credit support that the bonds (or tranches) have from subordinated bonds (or tranches). Generic is a term used for securities issued prior to 2005. The super senior securities have subordination levels greater than 27%, the mezzanine securities have subordination levels in the 17% to 27% range and the junior securities have subordination levels in the 9% to 16% range. Also included in the commercial mortgage-backed securities are military housing bonds totaling $100.3 million at March 31, 2014 and $96.6 million at December 31, 2013. These bonds are used to fund the construction of multi-family homes on United States military bases. The bonds are backed by a first mortgage lien on residential military housing projects.



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Other Asset-Backed Securities by Collateral Type and Origination Year
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
Government & Prime
 
Alt-A
 
Subprime
 
Non-Mortgage
 
Total
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,411

 
$
9,419

 
$
9,411

 
$
9,419

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 
65,958

 
66,319

 
65,958

 
66,319

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 
138,757

 
141,088

 
138,757

 
141,088

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 
26,636

 
27,132

 
26,636

 
27,132

2010 and prior
19,197

 
19,722

 
30,679

 
36,883

 
42,580

 
39,827

 
122,470

 
128,387

 
214,926

 
224,819

Total
$
19,197

 
$
19,722

 
$
30,679

 
$
36,883

 
$
42,580

 
$
39,827

 
$
363,232

 
$
372,345

 
$
455,688

 
$
468,777


 
December 31, 2013
 
Government & Prime
 
Alt-A
 
Subprime
 
Non-Mortgage
 
Total
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Carrying Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
2013
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
56,581

 
$
56,653

 
$
56,581

 
$
56,653

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 
141,400

 
143,578

 
141,400

 
143,578

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 
36,496

 
37,536

 
36,496

 
37,536

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 
6,198

 
6,348

 
6,198

 
6,348

2009 and prior
19,280

 
19,559

 
32,422

 
37,231

 
31,766

 
29,891

 
119,904

 
125,747

 
203,372

 
212,428

Total
$
19,280

 
$
19,559

 
$
32,422

 
$
37,231

 
$
31,766

 
$
29,891

 
$
360,579

 
$
369,862

 
$
444,047

 
$
456,543


Other Asset-Backed Securities by NAIC Designation and Equivalent Rating
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
NAIC
Designation
 
Equivalent Ratings
 
Carrying
Value
 
Percent of
Total
 
Carrying
Value
 
Percent of
Total
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
1
 
AAA, AA, A
 
$
410,362

 
87.6
%
 
$
400,140

 
87.6
%
2
 
BBB
 
14,234

 
3.0

 
14,327

 
3.1

3
 
BB
 
10,293

 
2.2

 
10,350

 
2.3

4
 
B
 
5,851

 
1.2

 
5,816

 
1.3

5
 
CCC
 
19,003

 
4.1

 
17,896

 
3.9

6
 
In or near default
 
9,034

 
1.9

 
8,014

 
1.8

 
 
Total
 
$
468,777

 
100.0
%
 
$
456,543

 
100.0
%
 
State, Municipal and Other Government Securities

State, municipal and other government securities totaled $1.4 billion, or 22.3% of total fixed maturities at March 31, 2014, and include investments in general obligation, revenue and municipal housing bonds. Our investment strategy is to utilize municipal bonds in addition to corporate bonds, as we believe they provide additional diversification and have historically low default rates compared with similarly rated corporate bonds. We evaluate the credit strength of the underlying issues on both a quantitative and qualitative basis, excluding insurance, prior to acquisition. The majority of the municipal bonds we hold are investment grade credits without consideration of insurance. Our municipal bonds are well diversified by type and geography with the top exposure being water and sewer revenue bonds. We do not hold direct obligations of the City of Detroit, which filed for bankruptcy protection in July 2013. In addition, we do not hold any Puerto Rico related bonds, which has also been in the news recently given its financial issues. Exposure to the state of Illinois and municipalities within the state accounted for 1.7% of our total fixed maturities at March 31, 2014. As of March 31, 2014, Illinois-related holdings held in the portfolio were A-rated or above, and were trading at 105.4% of amortized cost. Our municipal bond exposure had an average rating of AA and was trading at 106.3% of amortized cost at March 31, 2014.



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Equity Securities

Equity securities totaled $100.4 million at March 31, 2014 and $91.6 million at December 31, 2013. Gross unrealized gains totaled $5.2 million and gross unrealized losses totaled $0.8 million at March 31, 2014. At December 31, 2013, gross unrealized gains totaled $3.9 million and gross unrealized losses totaled $2.4 million on these securities. The unrealized losses were primarily attributable to nonredeemable perpetual preferred securities from issuers in the financial sector. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding our analysis of unrealized losses related to these securities.
 
Mortgage Loans

Mortgage loans totaled $586.0 million at March 31, 2014 and $575.9 million at December 31, 2013. Our mortgage loans are diversified as to property type, location and loan size, and are collateralized by the related properties. The total number of commercial mortgage loans outstanding was 144 at March 31, 2014 and 143 at December 31, 2013. In the first quarter of 2014, new loans ranged from $3.6 million to $8.5 million in size, with an average loan size of $6.0 million, an average loan term of 14 years and an average yield of 4.86%. Our mortgage lending policies establish limits on the amount that can be loaned to one borrower and require diversification by geographic location and collateral type. The majority of our mortgage loans amortize principal, with 3.0% that are interest only loans at March 31, 2014. At March 31, 2014, the average loan-to-value of the current outstanding principal balance using the most recent appraised value was 54.7% and the weighted average debt service coverage ratio was 1.5 based on the results of our 2012 annual study. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding our mortgage loans.

Asset-Liability Management

Our asset-liability management program includes (i) designing and developing products that encourage persistency and help ensure targeted spreads are earned and, as a result, create a stable liability structure, and (ii) structuring the investment portfolio with duration and cash flow characteristics consistent with the duration and cash flow characteristics of our insurance liabilities. The weighted average life of the fixed maturity and mortgage loan portfolio based on fair values was approximately 10.4 years at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The effective duration of the fixed maturity and mortgage loan portfolios backing our annuity products was 6.0 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The effective duration of our annuity liabilities was approximately 6.3 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. While it can be difficult to maintain asset and liability durations that are closely matched in a dynamic environment, we have identified various strategies that can be implemented if duration mismatches exceed acceptable tolerances.

Other Assets

Deferred acquisition costs decreased 14.2% to $287.8 million at March 31, 2014, primarily due to a $50.0 million increase in the impact of the change in net unrealized appreciation on fixed maturity securities during the period. Value of insurance in force acquired decreased 20.7% to $18.7 million, primarily due to a $4.4 million increase in the impact of the change in net unrealized appreciation on fixed maturity securities during the period. Cash and cash equivalents increased 405.8% to $32.2 million primarily due to normal fluctuations in timing of payments made and received.

Liabilities

Future policy benefits increased 1.6% to $5,886.8 million at March 31, 2014 primarily due to an increase in the volume of annuity and life business in force. Deferred income taxes increased 33.0% to $163.4 million primarily due to the tax impact of the change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments. Other liabilities increased 24.5% to $88.5 million primarily due to increases for securities purchased.

Stockholders' Equity

Our stockholders' equity increased 7.6% to $1,123.8 million at March 31, 2014, compared to $1,044.7 million at December 31, 2013, primarily due to the change in unrealized appreciation of fixed maturity securities during the period and net income, partially offset by stock repurchases and cash dividends.

At March 31, 2014, FBL's common stockholders' equity was $1,120.8 million, or $45.37 per share, compared to $1,041.7 million or $42.08 per share at December 31, 2013. Included in stockholders' equity per common share is $7.63 at March 31, 2014 and $4.81 at December 31, 2013 attributable to accumulated other comprehensive income.


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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows

During the first quarter of 2014, our operating activities generated cash flows totaling $30.5 million consisting of net income of $22.9 million adjusted for non-cash operating revenues and expenses netting to $7.6 million. We used cash of $61.2 million in our investing activities during the 2014 period. The primary uses were $201.3 million of investment acquisitions, mostly in fixed maturity securities, partially offset by $100.2 million in sales, maturities and repayments of investments. Our financing activities provided cash of $56.5 million during the 2014 period. The primary financing source was $180.5 million in receipts from interest sensitive products credited to policyholder account balances, which was partially offset by $111.8 million for return of policyholder account balances on interest sensitive products. Also, we used $4.0 million for the net repurchase of common stock.

Sources and Uses of Capital Resources

Parent company cash inflows from operations consist primarily of (i) fees that it charges various subsidiaries and affiliates for management of their operations, (ii) expense reimbursements and tax settlements from subsidiaries and affiliates, (iii) proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options, (iv) proceeds from borrowings, (v) investment income and (vi) dividends from subsidiaries, if declared and paid. Revenue sources for the parent company during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 included management fees from subsidiaries and affiliates totaling $1.2 million. Cash outflows are principally for salaries, taxes and other expenses related to providing these management services, dividends on outstanding stock, stock repurchases, interest and principal repayments on our parent company debt and capital contributions to subsidiaries.

During 2012 and 2014, the Board of Directors approved plans to repurchase our Class A common stock. These repurchase plans authorize us to make repurchases in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, with the timing and terms of the purchases to be determined by management based on market conditions. Under these plans, we repurchased 262,945 shares for $11.2 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2014. At March 31, 2014, $50.0 million remains available for repurchase under the 2014 plan. Completion of the program is dependent on market conditions and other factors. There is no guarantee as to the exact timing of any repurchases or the number of shares that we will repurchase. The share repurchase program may be modified or terminated at any time without prior notice.

Interest payments on our debt totaled $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and $2.0 million for the 2013 period. Interest payments on our debt outstanding at March 31, 2014 are estimated to be $3.6 million for the remainder of 2014.

Farm Bureau Life's cash inflows primarily consist of premium income, deposits to policyholder account balances, income from investments, sales, maturities and calls of investments and repayments of investment principal. Farm Bureau Life's cash outflows are primarily related to withdrawals of policyholder account balances, investment purchases, payment of policy acquisition costs, policyholder benefits, income taxes, current operating expenses and dividends. Life insurance companies generally produce a positive cash flow which may be measured by the degree to which cash inflows are adequate to meet benefit obligations to policyholders and normal operating expenses as they are incurred. The remaining cash flow is generally used to increase the asset base to provide funds to meet the need for future policy benefit payments and for writing new business. Continuing operations and financing activities from Farm Bureau Life relating to interest sensitive products provided funds totaling $108.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and $62.9 million for the 2013 period.

Farm Bureau Life's ability to pay dividends to FBL Financial Group, Inc. is limited by law to earned profits (statutory unassigned surplus) as of the date the dividend is paid, as determined in accordance with accounting practices prescribed by insurance regulatory authorities of the State of Iowa. At December 31, 2013, Farm Bureau Life’s statutory unassigned surplus was $359.0 million. There are certain additional limits to the amount of dividend that may be paid within any twelve-month period without approval of the Insurance Division, Department of Commerce of the State of Iowa (the Iowa Insurance Division) as discussed in Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements for year ended December 31, 2013 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Due to the $120.0 million extraordinary dividend paid by Farm Bureau Life to FBL Financial Group, Inc. on September 24, 2013, any dividends made prior to September 25, 2014 will require approval of the Iowa Insurance Division.

We paid regular cash dividends on our common and preferred stock during the three-month period totaling $8.7 million in 2014 and $2.8 million in 2013. It is anticipated that quarterly cash dividend requirements for 2014 will be $0.0075 per Series B


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preferred share and $0.35 per common share. The level of common stock dividends are analyzed quarterly and are dependent upon our capital and liquidity positions. In addition, alternative uses of excess capital may impact future dividend levels. Assuming these quarterly dividend rates, the common and preferred dividends would total approximately $26.0 million for the remainder of 2014. The parent company expects to have sufficient resources and cash flows to meet its interest and dividend payments throughout 2014. The parent company had available cash and investments totaling $83.3 million at March 31, 2014. FBL Financial Group, Inc. expects to rely on available cash resources and management fee income to make dividend payments to its stockholders and interest payments on its debt. We had no material commitments for capital expenditures as of March 31, 2014.

We manage the amount of capital held by our insurance subsidiaries to ensure we meet regulatory requirements. State laws specify regulatory actions if an insurer's risk-based capital (RBC) ratio, a measure of solvency, falls below certain levels. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners has a standard formula for annually assessing RBC based on the various risk factors related to an insurance company's capital and surplus, including insurance, business, asset and interest rate risks. The insurance regulators monitor the level of RBC against a statutory "authorized control level" RBC at which point regulators have the option to assume control of the insurance company. The company action level RBC is 200% of the authorized control level and is the first point at which any action would be triggered. Our adjusted capital and RBC is reported to our insurance regulators annually based on formulas which may be revised throughout the year. We estimate our adjusted capital and RBC quarterly; however, these estimates may differ from annual results should the regulatory formulas change. As of March 31, 2014, our total adjusted capital is estimated at $579.6 million, resulting in a RBC ratio of 504%, based on company action level capital of $114.9 million.

On a consolidated basis, we anticipate that funds to meet our short-term and long-term capital expenditures, cash dividends to stockholders and operating cash needs will come from existing capital and internally generated funds. However, there can be no assurance that future experience regarding benefits and surrenders will be similar to historic experience since benefits and surrender levels are influenced by such factors as the interest rate environment, our financial strength ratings, the economy and other factors that impact policyholder behavior. Our investment portfolio at March 31, 2014, included $67.6 million of short-term investments, $32.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and $495.0 million in carrying value of U.S. Government and U.S. Government agency-backed securities that could be readily converted to cash at or near carrying value. Farm Bureau Life is also a member of the FHLB, which provides a source for additional liquidity, if needed. This membership allows us to utilize fixed or floating rate advances offered by the FHLB and secured by qualifying collateral. Our total capacity to utilize such advances is impacted by multiple factors including the market value of eligible collateral, level of statutory admitted assets and excess reserves and our willingness or capacity to hold activity-based FHLB common stock.

Contractual Obligations

In the normal course of business, we enter into insurance contracts, financing transactions, lease agreements or other commitments which are necessary or beneficial to our operations. These commitments may obligate us to certain cash flows during future periods. There have been no material changes to our total contractual obligations since December 31, 2013.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risks of Financial Instruments
 
There have been no material changes in the market risks from the information provided in “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

At the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the


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issuer's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our internal control over financial reporting changes from time-to-time as we modify and enhance our systems and processes to meet our dynamic needs. Changes are also made as we strive to be more efficient in how we conduct our business. Any significant changes in controls are evaluated prior to implementation to help ensure the continued effectiveness of our internal controls and internal control environment. While changes have taken place in our internal controls during the quarter ended March 31, 2014, there have been no changes that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table sets forth issuer purchases of equity securities for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.

Period
 
 (a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased
 
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
 
(c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1, 2014 through January 31, 2014
 

 
$

 
 
$20,303,361
February 1, 2014 through February 28, 2014
 
20,282

 
40.71

 
20,282
 
$69,477,670
March 1, 2014 through March 31, 2014
 
242,663

 
42.59

 
242,663
 
$50,000,000
Total
 
262,945

 
$
42.45

 
 
 
 

Activity in this table represents Class A common shares repurchased by the Company in connection with the repurchase plan announced on November 15, 2012, which expired on March 31, 2014. The plan authorized us to make up to $30.0 million in repurchases of Class A common stock in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, with the timing and terms of the purchases to be determined by management based on market conditions.

On February 20, 2014, the Company announced an additional repurchase plan commencing March 31, 2014, which authorizes us to make up to $50.0 million in repurchases of Class A common stock in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, with the timing and terms of the purchases to be determined by management based on market conditions. Completion of the program is dependent on market conditions and other factors. There is no guarantee as to the exact timing of any repurchases or the number of shares, if any, that we will repurchase. The share repurchase program may be modified or terminated at any time without prior notice.
 


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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits:
10.1+*
Management Performance Plan Effective January 1, 2014
10.2+*
Amended Retention Agreement dated March 3, 2014 between James P. Brannen and the Company.
10.3+*
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement dated February 1, 2014 between James P. Brannen and the Company.
10.4+*
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement between the Company and participants (other than the Chief Executive Officer) in the Company's Cash-Based Restricted Stock Unit Plan
31.1+
Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2+
Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32+
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101+#
Interactive Data Files formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) from FBL Financial Group, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014 as follows: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
+
Filed or furnished herewith
*
Exhibit relates to a compensatory plan for management or directors.
#
In accordance with Rule 402 of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in this report shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


Date: May 1, 2014                


 
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By
/s/ James P. Brannen
 
 
James P. Brannen
 
 
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
By
/s/ Donald J. Seibel
 
 
Donald J. Seibel
 
 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)



54