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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549



FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)    

ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2012

OR

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from                        to                       

Commission file number 1-13045



IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
(State or other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  23-2588479
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

745 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02111
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)

(617) 535-4766
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)



        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a small reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

        Number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of July 23, 2012: 171,639,223

   


Table of Contents

IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

Index

 
  Page  

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

       

Item 1—Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

       

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012 (Unaudited)

   
3
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2012 (Unaudited)

   
4
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2012 (Unaudited)

   
5
 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2012 (Unaudited)

   
6
 

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2012 (Unaudited)

   
7
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2012 (Unaudited)

   
8
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

   
9
 

Item 2—Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   
49
 

Item 4—Controls and Procedures

   
73
 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

       

Item 1A—Risk Factors

   
74
 

Item 2—Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   
76
 

Item 6—Exhibits

   
77
 

Signatures

   
78
 

2


Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1.    Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

        


IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 
  December 31,
2011
  June 30,
2012
 

ASSETS

             

Current Assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 179,845   $ 170,230  

Restricted cash

    35,110     36,612  

Accounts receivable (less allowances of $23,277 and $24,318 as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively)

    543,467     572,377  

Deferred income taxes

    43,235     14,446  

Prepaid expenses and other

    105,537     97,489  

Assets of discontinued operations

    7,256      
           

Total Current Assets

    914,450     891,154  

Property, Plant and Equipment:

             

Property, plant and equipment

    4,232,594     4,255,559  

Less—Accumulated depreciation

    (1,825,511 )   (1,879,212 )
           

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

    2,407,083     2,376,347  

Other Assets, net:

             

Goodwill

    2,254,268     2,321,810  

Customer relationships and acquisition costs

    410,149     447,197  

Deferred financing costs

    35,798     32,907  

Other

    19,510     17,797  
           

Total Other Assets, net

    2,719,725     2,819,711  
           

Total Assets

  $ 6,041,258   $ 6,087,212  
           

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

             

Current Liabilities:

             

Current portion of long-term debt

  $ 73,320   $ 62,837  

Accounts payable

    156,381     136,666  

Accrued expenses

    418,831     378,368  

Deferred revenue

    197,181     202,855  

Liabilities of discontinued operations

    3,317      
           

Total Current Liabilities

    849,030     780,726  

Long-term Debt, net of current portion

    3,280,268     3,430,157  

Other Long-term Liabilities

    53,169     61,501  

Deferred Rent

    97,177     96,440  

Deferred Income Taxes

    507,358     468,064  

Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 8)

             

Equity:

             

Iron Mountain Incorporated Stockholders' Equity:

             

Preferred stock (par value $0.01; authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued and outstanding)

         

Common stock (par value $0.01; authorized 400,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 172,140,966 shares and 171,635,277 shares as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively)            

    1,721     1,716  

Additional paid-in capital

    343,603     332,369  

Retained earnings

    902,567     906,811  

Accumulated other comprehensive items, net

    (2,203 )   (1,285 )
           

Total Iron Mountain Incorporated Stockholders' Equity

    1,245,688     1,239,611  
           

Noncontrolling Interests

    8,568     10,713  
           

Total Equity

    1,254,256     1,250,324  
           

Total Liabilities and Equity

  $ 6,041,258   $ 6,087,212  
           

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In Thousands, except Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012  

Revenues:

             

Storage rental

  $ 419,146   $ 433,436  

Service

    339,405     318,729  
           

Total Revenues

    758,551     752,165  

Operating Expenses:

             

Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    307,577     313,060  

Selling, general and administrative

    223,389     203,515  

Depreciation and amortization

    78,868     77,510  

(Gain) Loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net

    (220 )   (607 )
           

Total Operating Expenses

    609,614     593,478  

Operating Income (Loss)

    148,937     158,687  

Interest Expense, Net (includes Interest Income of $493 and $810 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively)

    48,604     58,216  

Other Expense (Income), Net

    2,621     10,066  
           

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

    97,712     90,405  

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

    30,252     48,964  
           

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

    67,460     41,441  

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

    (7,762 )   (639 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

    193,349     (1,885 )
           

Net Income (Loss)

    253,047     38,917  

Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

    363     862  
           

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 252,684   $ 38,055  
           

Earnings (Losses) per Share—Basic:

             

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

  $ 0.33   $ 0.24  
           

Total Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

  $ 0.92   $ (0.01 )
           

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 1.25   $ 0.22  
           

Earnings (Losses) per Share—Diluted:

             

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

  $ 0.33   $ 0.24  
           

Total Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

  $ 0.91   $ (0.01 )
           

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 1.24   $ 0.22  
           

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—Basic

    201,653     171,296  
           

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—Diluted

    203,311     172,231  
           

Dividends Declared per Common Share

  $ 0.2500   $ 0.2700  
           

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)

(In Thousands, except Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012  

Revenues:

             

Storage rental

  $ 834,851   $ 858,777  

Service

    669,709     639,886  
           

Total Revenues

    1,504,560     1,498,663  

Operating Expenses:

             

Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    623,532     628,358  

Selling, general and administrative

    436,144     414,175  

Depreciation and amortization

    159,031     155,518  

(Gain) Loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net

    (684 )   112  
           

Total Operating Expenses

    1,218,023     1,198,163  

Operating Income (Loss)

    286,537     300,500  

Interest Expense, Net (includes Interest Income of $1,044 and $1,355 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively)

    97,222     117,000  

Other (Income) Expense, Net

    (6,337 )   6,762  
           

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

    195,652     176,738  

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

    47,016     74,224  
           

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

    148,636     102,514  

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

    (14,319 )   (5,732 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

    193,349     (1,885 )
           

Net Income (Loss)

    327,666     94,897  

Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

    1,522     1,492  
           

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 326,144   $ 93,405  
           

Earnings (Losses) per Share—Basic:

             

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

  $ 0.74   $ 0.60  
           

Total Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

  $ 0.89   $ (0.04 )
           

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 1.62   $ 0.55  
           

Earnings (Losses) per Share—Diluted:

             

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

  $ 0.73   $ 0.60  
           

Total Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

  $ 0.89   $ (0.04 )
           

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 1.61   $ 0.54  
           

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—Basic

    200,941     171,308  
           

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—Diluted

    202,281     172,227  
           

Dividends Declared per Common Share

  $ 0.4375   $ 0.5200  
           

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012  

Net Income (Loss)

  $ 253,047   $ 38,917  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

             

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

    18,996     (26,845 )
           

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    18,996     (26,845 )
           

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    272,043     12,072  

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

    558     588  
           

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 271,485   $ 11,484  
           

 

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012  

Net Income (Loss)

  $ 327,666   $ 94,897  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

             

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

    41,474     1,102  
           

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    41,474     1,102  
           

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    369,140     95,999  

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

    1,677     1,676  
           

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 367,463   $ 94,323  
           

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6


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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(In Thousands, except Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 
   
  Iron Mountain Incorporated Stockholders' Equity    
 
 
   
  Common Stock    
   
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Items, Net
   
 
 
   
  Additional
Paid-in Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Noncontrolling
Interests
 
 
  Total   Shares   Amounts  

Balance, December 31, 2010

  $ 1,952,865     200,064,066   $ 2,001   $ 1,228,655   $ 685,310   $ 29,482   $ 7,417  

Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan and option plans and stock-based compensation, including tax benefit of $57

    79,493     3,191,546     32     79,461              

Stock repurchases

    (260,970 )   (384,169 )   (4 )   (260,966 )            

Parent cash dividends declared

    (88,225 )               (88,225 )        

Currency translation adjustment

    41,474                     41,319     155  

Net income (loss)

    327,666                 326,144         1,522  

Noncontrolling interests equity contributions

    217                         217  

Noncontrolling interests dividends

    (808 )                       (808 )
                               

Balance, June 30, 2011

  $ 2,051,712     202,871,443   $ 2,029   $ 1,047,150   $ 923,229   $ 70,801   $ 8,503  
                               

 

 
   
  Iron Mountain Incorporated Stockholders' Equity    
 
 
   
  Common Stock    
   
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Items, Net
   
 
 
   
  Additional
Paid-in Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Noncontrolling
Interests
 
 
  Total   Shares   Amounts  

Balance, December 31, 2011

  $ 1,254,256     172,140,966   $ 1,721   $ 343,603   $ 902,567   $ (2,203 ) $ 8,568  

Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan and option plans and stock-based compensation, including tax benefit of $254

    23,449     597,460     6     23,443              

Stock repurchases

    (34,688 )   (1,103,149 )   (11 )   (34,677 )            

Parent cash dividends declared

    (89,161 )               (89,161 )        

Currency translation adjustment

    1,102                     918     184  

Net income (loss)

    94,897                 93,405         1,492  

Noncontrolling interests equity contributions

    46                         46  

Noncontrolling interests dividends

    (577 )                       (577 )

Parent purchase of noncontrolling interests

    1,000                         1,000  
                               

Balance, June 30, 2012

  $ 1,250,324     171,635,277   $ 1,716   $ 332,369   $ 906,811   $ (1,285 ) $ 10,713  
                               

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7


Table of Contents


IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

             

Net income (loss)

  $ 327,666   $ 94,897  

Loss (Income) from discontinued operations

    14,319     5,732  

(Gain) Loss on sale of discontinued operations

    (193,349 )   1,885  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities:

             

Depreciation

    145,158     139,755  

Amortization (includes deferred financing costs and bond discount of $2,857 and $3,444, for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively)

    16,730     19,207  

Stock-based compensation expense

    8,039     16,117  

Provision (Benefit) for deferred income taxes

    2,376     (38,699 )

Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net

    993      

(Gain) Loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net

    (684 )   112  

Foreign currency transactions and other, net

    (6,161 )   7,249  

Changes in Assets and Liabilities (exclusive of acquisitions):

             

Accounts receivable

    (36,010 )   (24,461 )

Prepaid expenses and other

    (10,475 )   23,943  

Accounts payable

    3,025     (4,043 )

Accrued expenses and deferred revenue

    (27,423 )   (24,903 )

Other assets and long-term liabilities

    (2,991 )   64  
           

Cash Flows from Operating Activities—Continuing Operations

    241,213     216,855  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities—Discontinued Operations

    1,844     (4,665 )
           

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

    243,057     212,190  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

             

Capital expenditures

    (99,184 )   (107,361 )

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

    (75,172 )   (107,290 )

Investment in restricted cash

    (3 )   (1,502 )

Additions to customer relationship and acquisition costs

    (11,077 )   (8,144 )

Investment in joint ventures

    (458 )    

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment and other, net

    29     1,862  
           

Cash Flows from Investing Activities—Continuing Operations

    (185,865 )   (222,435 )

Cash Flows from Investing Activities—Discontinued Operations

    376,352     (6,136 )
           

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

    190,487     (228,571 )

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

             

Repayment of revolving credit and term loan facilities and other debt

    (1,593,705 )   (1,768,694 )

Proceeds from revolving credit and term loan facilities and other debt

    1,676,069     1,888,264  

Early retirement of senior subordinated notes

    (231,255 )    

Debt financing (repayment to) and equity contribution from (distribution to) noncontrolling interests, net

    480     385  

Stock repurchases

    (260,970 )   (38,052 )

Parent cash dividends

    (75,044 )   (85,971 )

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan

    69,501     11,029  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

    57     254  

Payment of debt financing costs

    (8,217 )   (93 )
           

Cash Flows from Financing Activities—Continuing Operations

    (423,084 )   7,122  

Cash Flows from Financing Activities—Discontinued Operations

    (411 )   (39 )
           

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

    (423,495 )   7,083  

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents

    2,682     (317 )
           

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

    12,731     (9,615 )

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

    258,693     179,845  
           

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

  $ 271,424   $ 170,230  
           

Supplemental Information:

             

Cash Paid for Interest

  $ 107,542   $ 114,475  
           

Cash Paid for Income Taxes

  $ 68,601   $ 83,830  
           

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:

             

Capital Leases

  $ 16,204   $ 13,130  
           

Accrued Capital Expenditures

  $ 17,058   $ 22,691  
           

Dividends Payable

  $ 50,695   $ 46,370  
           

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(1) General

        The interim consolidated financial statements are presented herein and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Iron Mountain Incorporated ("IMI") is a global, full-service provider of information management and related services for all media in various locations throughout North America, Europe, Latin America and Asia Pacific. We have a diversified customer base comprised of commercial, legal, banking, health care, accounting, insurance, entertainment and government organizations.

        The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, but we believe that the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The consolidated financial statements and notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2011 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2012.

        On June 2, 2011, we completed the sale (the "Digital Sale") of our online backup and recovery, digital archiving and eDiscovery solutions businesses of our digital business (the "Digital Business") to Autonomy Corporation plc, a corporation formed under the laws of England and Wales ("Autonomy"), pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement dated as of May 15, 2011 among IMI, certain subsidiaries of IMI and Autonomy (the "Digital Sale Agreement"). Additionally, on October 3, 2011, we sold our records management business in New Zealand (the "New Zealand Business"). Also, on April 27, 2012, we sold our records management business in Italy (the "Italian Business"). The financial position, operating results and cash flows of the Digital Business, New Zealand Business and the Italian Business, including the gain on the sale of the Digital Business and the New Zealand Business and the loss on the sale of the Italian Business, for all periods presented, have been reported as discontinued operations for financial reporting purposes. See Note 10 for a further discussion of these events.

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

        The accompanying financial statements reflect our financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity and cash flows on a consolidated basis. All intercompany account balances have been eliminated.

        Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and cash invested in short-term securities, which have remaining maturities at the date of purchase of less than 90 days. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        We have restricted cash associated with a collateral trust agreement with our insurance carrier related to our worker's compensation self-insurance program. The restricted cash subject to this agreement was $35,110 and $36,612 as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively, and is included in current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Restricted cash consists primarily of U.S. Treasuries.

        Local currencies are considered the functional currencies for our operations outside the U.S., with the exception of certain foreign holding companies and our financing center in Switzerland, whose functional currencies are the U.S. dollar. In those instances where the local currency is the functional currency, assets and liabilities are translated at period-end exchange rates, and revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the applicable period. Resulting translation adjustments are reflected in the accumulated other comprehensive items, net component of Iron Mountain Incorporated Stockholders' Equity and Noncontrolling Interests. The gain or loss on foreign currency transactions, calculated as the difference between the historical exchange rate and the exchange rate at the applicable measurement date, including those related to (1) our 71/4% GBP Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014, (2) our 63/4% Euro Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018, (3) the borrowings in certain foreign currencies under our revolving credit agreement and (4) certain foreign currency denominated intercompany obligations of our foreign subsidiaries to us and between our foreign subsidiaries, which are not considered permanently invested, are included in other expense (income), net, on our consolidated statements of operations. The total gain or loss on foreign currency transactions amounted to a net loss of $1,853 and a net gain of $1,243 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. The total gain or loss on foreign currency transactions amounted to a net loss of $11,761 and $9,186 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

        Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but are reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. Other than goodwill, we currently have no intangible assets that have indefinite lives and which are not amortized. Separable intangible assets that are not deemed to have indefinite lives are amortized over their useful lives. We annually assess whether a change in the life over which our intangible assets are amortized is necessary or more frequently if events or circumstances warrant.

        We have selected October 1 as our annual goodwill impairment review date. We performed our most recent annual goodwill impairment review as of October 1, 2011 and noted no impairment of goodwill. However, as a result of an interim triggering event as discussed below, we recorded a provisional goodwill impairment charge in the third quarter of 2011 associated with our Western European operations that was finalized in the fourth quarter of 2011. As of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, no factors were identified that would alter our October 1, 2011 goodwill assessment. In making this assessment, we relied on a number of factors including operating results, business plans, anticipated future cash flows, transactions and marketplace data. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and our judgment in applying them to the analysis of goodwill impairment.

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

When changes occur in the composition of one or more reporting units, the goodwill is reassigned to the reporting units affected based on their relative fair values.

        In September 2011, as a result of certain changes we made in the manner in which our European operations are managed, we reorganized our reporting structure and reassigned goodwill among the revised reporting units. Previously, we tested goodwill impairment at the European level on a combined basis. As a result of the management and reporting changes, we concluded that we have three reporting units for our European operations: (1) United Kingdom, Ireland and Norway ("UKI"); (2) Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands and Spain ("Western Europe"); and (3) the remaining countries in Europe ("Central Europe"). Due to these changes, we will perform all future goodwill impairment analyses on the new reporting unit basis. As a result of the restructuring of our reporting units, we concluded that we had an interim triggering event, and, therefore, we performed an interim goodwill impairment test for UKI, Western Europe and Central Europe in the third quarter of 2011 as of August 31, 2011. As required by GAAP, prior to our goodwill impairment analysis, we performed an impairment assessment on the long-lived assets within our UKI, Western Europe and Central Europe reporting units and noted no impairment, except for the Italian Business, which was included in our Western Europe reporting unit, and which is now included in discontinued operations as discussed in Note 10. Based on our analysis, we concluded that the goodwill of our UKI and Central Europe reporting units was not impaired. Our UKI and Central Europe reporting units had fair values that exceeded their carrying values by 15.1% and 4.9%, respectively, as of August 31, 2011. Central Europe is still in the investment stage, and, accordingly, its fair value does not exceed its carrying value by a significant margin at this point in time. A deterioration of the UKI or Central Europe businesses or their failure to achieve the forecasted results could lead to impairments in future periods. Our Western Europe reporting unit's fair value was less than its carrying value, and, as a result, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $46,500 included as a component of intangible impairments from continuing operations in our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011. See Note 10 for the portion of the charge allocated to the Italian Business based on a relative fair value basis.

        Our reporting units at which level we performed our goodwill impairment analysis as of October 1, 2011 were as follows: North America; UKI; Western Europe; Central Europe; Latin America; Australia; and Joint Ventures (which includes India, our various joint ventures in Southeast Asia and Russia (referred to as "Joint Ventures")). As of December 31, 2011, the carrying value of goodwill, net amounted to $1,748,879, $306,150, $46,439, $63,781, $27,322, and $61,697 for North America, UKI, Western Europe, Central Europe, Latin America and Australia, respectively. Our Joint Ventures reporting unit has no goodwill as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012. Our North America, Latin America and Australia reporting units had estimated fair values as of October 1, 2011 that exceeded their carrying values by greater than 40%. As of June 30, 2012, the carrying value of goodwill, net amounted to $1,755,104, $308,148, $44,157, $81,448, $71,066, and $61,887 for North America, UKI, Western Europe, Central Europe, Latin America and Australia, respectively.

        Reporting unit valuations have been calculated using an income approach based on the present value of future cash flows of each reporting unit or a combined approach based on the present value of future cash flows and market and transaction multiples of revenues and earnings. The income approach

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

incorporates many assumptions including future growth rates, discount factors, expected capital expenditures and income tax cash flows. Changes in economic and operating conditions impacting these assumptions could result in goodwill impairments in future periods.

        The changes in the carrying value of goodwill attributable to each reportable operating segment for the six months ended June 30, 2012 is as follows:

 
  North
American
Business
  International
Business
  Total
Consolidated
 

Gross Balance as of December 31, 2011

  $ 2,010,241   $ 564,044   $ 2,574,285  

Deductible goodwill acquired during the year

    5,118     64,010     69,128  

Currency effects

    1,166     (2,763 )   (1,597 )
               

Gross Balance as of June 30, 2012

  $ 2,016,525   $ 625,291   $ 2,641,816  
               

Accumulated Amortization Balance as of December 31, 2011

  $ 261,362   $ 58,655   $ 320,017  

Currency effects

    59     (70 )   (11 )
               

Accumulated Amortization Balance as of June 30, 2012

  $ 261,421   $ 58,585   $ 320,006  
               

Net Balance as of December 31, 2011

  $ 1,748,879   $ 505,389   $ 2,254,268  
               

Net Balance as of June 30, 2012

  $ 1,755,104   $ 566,706   $ 2,321,810  
               

Accumulated Goodwill Impairment Balance as of December 31, 2011

  $ 85,909   $ 46,500   $ 132,409  
               

Accumulated Goodwill Impairment Balance as of June 30, 2012

  $ 85,909   $ 46,500   $ 132,409  
               

        The components of our amortizable intangible assets as of June 30, 2012 are as follows:

 
  Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net Carrying
Amount
 

Customer Relationships and Acquisition Costs

  $ 649,920   $ (202,723 ) $ 447,197  

Core Technology(1)

    3,651     (2,654 )   997  

Trademarks and Non-Compete Agreements(1)

    3,078     (2,606 )   472  

Deferred Financing Costs

    54,940     (22,033 )   32,907  
               

Total

  $ 711,589   $ (230,016 ) $ 481,573  
               

(1)
Included in other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

        Amortization expense associated with amortizable intangible assets (including deferred financing costs) was $8,479 and $16,730 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Amortization expense associated with amortizable intangible assets (including deferred financing costs) was $9,606 and $19,207 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

        We record stock-based compensation expense, utilizing the straight-line method, for the cost of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and shares of stock issued under the employee stock purchase plan (together, "Employee Stock-Based Awards").

        Stock-based compensation expense for Employee Stock-Based Awards included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was $3,266, including $(334) in discontinued operations, ($430 income after tax or $0.00 per basic and diluted share) and $8,299, including $260 in discontinued operations, ($2,734 after tax or $0.01 per basic and diluted share), respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for Employee Stock-Based Awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $6,317 ($5,061 after tax or $0.03 per basic and diluted share) and $16,117 ($11,908 after tax or $0.07 per basic and diluted share), respectively.

        Stock-based compensation expense for Employee Stock-Based Awards included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations related to continuing operations is as follows:

 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012   2011   2012  

Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

  $ 45   $ 302   $ 320   $ 517  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    3,555     6,015     7,719     15,600  
                   

Total stock-based compensation

  $ 3,600   $ 6,317   $ 8,039   $ 16,117  
                   

        The benefits associated with the tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost are required to be reported as a financing cash flow. This requirement reduces reported operating cash flows and increases reported financing cash flows. As a result, net financing cash flows from continuing operations included $57 and $254 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively, from the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost. The tax benefit of any resulting excess tax deduction increases the Additional Paid-in Capital ("APIC") pool. Any resulting tax deficiency is deducted from the APIC pool.

Stock Options

        Under our various stock option plans, options were granted with exercise prices equal to the market price of the stock on the date of grant. The majority of our options become exercisable ratably over a period of five years and generally have a contractual life of ten years, unless the holder's employment is sooner terminated. Certain of the options we issue become exercisable ratably over a period of ten years and have a contractual life of 12 years, unless the holder's employment is sooner

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

terminated. As of June 30, 2012, ten-year vesting options represent 7.5% of total outstanding options. Beginning in 2011, certain of the options we issue become exercisable ratably over a period of three years and have a contractual life of ten years, unless the holder's employment is sooner terminated. As of June 30, 2012, three-year vesting options represented 11.8% of total outstanding options. Our non-employee directors are considered employees for purposes of our stock option plans and stock option reporting. Options granted to our non-employee directors generally become exercisable after one year.

        The weighted average fair value of options granted for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012 was $7.43 and $7.00 per share, respectively. These values were estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used for grants in the respective period:

 
  Six Months Ended June 30,  
Weighted Average Assumptions
  2011   2012  

Expected volatility

    33.4 %   33.8 %

Risk-free interest rate

    2.47 %   1.24 %

Expected dividend yield

    3 %   3 %

Expected life

    6.3 years     6.3 years  

        Expected volatility is calculated utilizing daily historical volatility over a period that equates to the expected life of the option. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury interest rates whose term is consistent with the expected life of the stock options. Expected dividend yield is considered in the option pricing model and represents our current annualized expected per share dividends over the current trade price of our common stock. The expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) of the stock options granted is estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees.

        A summary of option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2012 is as follows:

 
  Options   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

    7,118,458   $ 25.73              

Granted

    21,472     28.86              

Exercised

    (412,728 )   23.48              

Forfeited

    (171,402 )   25.83              

Expired

    (28,291 )   33.03              
                         

Outstanding at June 30, 2012

    6,527,509   $ 25.85     6.24   $ 47,476  
                   

Options exercisable at June 30, 2012

    4,236,162   $ 25.69     5.48   $ 31,678  
                   

Options expected to vest

    2,118,795   $ 26.16     7.63   $ 14,594  
                   

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        The following table provides the aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012:

 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012   2011   2012  

Aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised

  $ 22,862   $ 2,308   $ 28,909   $ 3,372  

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units

        Under our various stock option plans, we may also issue grants of restricted stock or restricted stock units ("RSUs"). Our restricted stock and RSUs generally have a three to five year vesting period. Certain of our RSUs accrue dividend equivalents associated with the underlying stock as we declare dividends. Dividends will generally be paid to holders of RSUs in cash upon the vesting date of the associated RSU and will be forfeited if the RSU does not vest. We accrued approximately $34 of cash dividends on RSUs issued in June 2012. The fair value of restricted stock and RSUs is the excess of the market price of our common stock at the date of grant over the purchase price (which is typically zero).

        A summary of restricted stock and RSUs activity for the six months ended June 30, 2012 is as follows:

 
  Restricted
Stock and RSUs
  Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 

Non-vested at December 31, 2011

    610,951   $ 28.85  

Granted

    781,815     29.48  

Vested

    (204,794 )   29.12  

Forfeited

    (26,110 )   28.96  
             

Non-vested at June 30, 2012

    1,161,862   $ 29.22  
           

        The total fair value of restricted stock vested during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was $13. The total fair value of restricted stock vested during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $1. The total fair value of RSUs vested during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was $462. The total fair value of RSUs vested during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $1,985 and $5,964, respectively.

Performance Units

        Under our various stock option plans, we may also issue grants of performance units ("PUs"). The number of PUs earned is determined based on our performance against predefined targets, which were calendar year revenue growth and return on invested capital ("ROIC") for grants of PUs made in 2011 and 2012. The range of payout is zero to 150% of the number of granted PUs. The number of PUs

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

earned is determined based on actual performance at the end of the one-year performance period, and the award will be settled in shares of our common stock, subject to cliff vesting, three years from the date of the original PU grant. Additionally, employees who are employed through the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and who reach both 55 years of age and 10 years of qualifying service (the "retirement criteria") shall immediately and completely vest in any PUs earned based on the actual achievement against the predefined targets as discussed above. As a result, PUs will be expensed over the shorter of (1) the vesting period, (2) achievement of the retirement criteria, which such achievement may occur as early as one year after the date of grant, or (3) a maximum of three years.

        During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we issued 221,781 PUs. During the one-year performance period, we will forecast the likelihood of achieving the predefined annual revenue growth and ROIC targets in order to calculate the expected PUs to be earned. We will record a compensation charge based on either the forecasted PUs to be earned (during the one-year performance period) or the actual PUs earned (at the one-year anniversary date) over the vesting period for each individual grant as described above. The PU liability is remeasured at each fiscal quarter-end during the vesting period using the estimated percentage of units earned multiplied by the closing market price of our common stock on the current period-end date and is pro-rated based on the amount of time passed in the vesting period. The total fair value of earned PUs that vested during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $1,233 and $4,058, respectively. As of June 30, 2012, we expected 100.6% achievement of the predefined revenue and ROIC targets associated with the grants made in 2012, and the closing market price of our common stock was $32.96.

        A summary of PU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2012 is as follows:

 
  PUs
Original
Awards
  PUs
Adjustment(1)
  Total
PUs
Awards
  Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 

Non-vested at December 31, 2011

    112,749         112,749   $ 29.06  

Granted

    221,781     12,012     233,793     28.87  

Vested

    (124,914 )   (5,013 )   (129,927 )   29.47  

Forfeited

    (3,381 )       (3,381 )   28.11  
                     

Non-vested at June 30, 2012

    206,235     6,999     213,234   $ 28.61  
                   

(1)
Represents the additional number of PUs based on either (a) the final performance criteria achievement at the end of the one-year performance period or (b) a change in estimated awards based on the forecasted performance against the predefined targets.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

        We offer an employee stock purchase plan (the "ESPP") in which participation is available to substantially all U.S. and Canadian employees who meet certain service eligibility requirements. The ESPP provides a way for our eligible employees to become stockholders on favorable terms. The ESPP provides for the purchase of our common stock by eligible employees through successive offering

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

periods. We generally have two six-month offering periods per year, the first of which begins June 1 and ends November 30 and the second of which begins December 1 and ends May 31. During each offering period, participating employees accumulate after-tax payroll contributions, up to a maximum of 15% of their compensation, to pay the exercise price of their options. Participating employees may withdraw from an offering period before the purchase date and obtain a refund of the amounts withheld as payroll deductions. At the end of the offering period, outstanding options are exercised, and each employee's accumulated contributions are used to purchase our common stock. The price for shares purchased under the ESPP is 95% of the fair market price at the end of the offering period, without a look-back feature. As a result, we do not recognize compensation cost for the ESPP shares purchased. For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, there were 82,267 shares and 88,672 shares, respectively, purchased under the ESPP. The number of shares available for purchase under the ESPP at June 30, 2012 was 311,089.



        As of June 30, 2012, unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested portion of our Employee Stock-Based Awards was $52,757 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years.

        We generally issue shares for the exercises of stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, PUs and shares under our ESPP from unissued reserved shares.

        Basic income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share is consistent with that of basic income (loss) per share but gives effect to all potential common shares (that is, securities such as options, warrants or convertible securities) that were outstanding during the period, unless the effect is antidilutive.

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share:

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 
  2011   2012   2011   2012  

Income (Loss) from continuing operations

  $ 67,460   $ 41,441   $ 148,636   $ 102,514  
                   

Total income (loss) from discontinued operations (see Note 10)

  $ 185,587   $ (2,524 ) $ 179,030   $ (7,617 )
                   

Net income (loss) attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 252,684   $ 38,055   $ 326,144   $ 93,405  
                   

Weighted-average shares—basic

    201,653,000     171,296,000     200,941,000     171,308,000  

Effect of dilutive potential stock options

    1,538,373     753,385     1,266,761     737,087  

Effect of dilutive potential restricted stock, RSUs and PUs

    119,319     181,292     73,489     181,580  
                   

Weighted-average shares—diluted

    203,310,692     172,230,677     202,281,250     172,226,667  
                   

Earnings (Losses) per share—basic:

                         

Income (Loss) from continuing operations

  $ 0.33   $ 0.24   $ 0.74   $ 0.60  
                   

Total income (loss) from discontinued operations (see Note 10)

  $ 0.92   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.89   $ (0.04 )
                   

Net income (loss) attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated—basic

  $ 1.25   $ 0.22   $ 1.62   $ 0.55  
                   

Earnings (Losses) per share—diluted:

                         

Income (Loss) from continuing operations

  $ 0.33   $ 0.24   $ 0.73   $ 0.60  
                   

Total income (loss) from discontinued operations (see Note 10)

  $ 0.91   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.89   $ (0.04 )
                   

Net income (loss) attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated—diluted

  $ 1.24   $ 0.22   $ 1.61   $ 0.54  
                   

Antidilutive stock options, RSUs and PUs, excluded from the calculation

    2,126,488     1,885,060     5,413,769     1,965,338  
                   

        Our revenues consist of storage rental revenues as well as service revenues and are reflected net of sales and value added taxes. Storage rental revenues, which are considered a key performance indicator for the information management services industry, consist primarily of recurring periodic charges related to the storage of materials or data (generally on a per unit basis). Service revenues are comprised of charges for related core service activities and a wide array of complementary products and services. Included in core service revenues are: (1) the handling of records, including the addition

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

of new records, temporary removal of records from storage, refiling of removed records and the destruction of records; (2) courier operations, consisting primarily of the pickup and delivery of records upon customer request; (3) secure shredding of sensitive documents; and (4) other recurring services, including hybrid services, which relate to physical and digital records, and recurring project revenues. Our complementary services revenues include special project work, customer termination and permanent withdrawal fees, data restoration projects, fulfillment services, consulting services, technology services and product sales (including specially designed storage containers and related supplies). Our secure shredding revenues include the sale of recycled paper (included in complementary services revenues), the price of which can fluctuate from period to period, adding to the volatility and reducing the predictability of that revenue stream.

        We recognize revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. Storage rental and service revenues are recognized in the month the respective storage rental or service is provided, and customers are generally billed on a monthly basis on contractually agreed-upon terms. Amounts related to future storage rental or prepaid service contracts for customers where storage rental fees or services are billed in advance are accounted for as deferred revenue and recognized ratably over the applicable storage rental or service period or when the service is performed. Revenue from the sales of products, which is included as a component of service revenues, is recognized when products are shipped to the customer and title has passed to the customer. Revenues from the sales of products have historically not been significant.

        We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts and credit memos for estimated losses resulting from the potential inability of our customers to make required payments and potential disputes regarding billing and service issues. When calculating the allowance, we consider our past loss experience, current and prior trends in our aged receivables and credit memo activity, current economic conditions and specific circumstances of individual receivable balances. If the financial condition of our customers were to significantly change, resulting in a significant improvement or impairment of their ability to make payments, an adjustment of the allowance may be required. We consider accounts receivable to be delinquent after such time as reasonable means of collection have been exhausted. We charge-off uncollectible balances as circumstances warrant, generally, no later than one year past due.

        Our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 were 31.0% and 24.0%, respectively. Our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 were 54.2% and 42.0%, respectively. The primary reconciling items between the federal statutory rate of 35% and our overall effective tax rate are state income taxes (net of federal benefit) and differences in the rates of tax at which our foreign earnings are subject, including foreign exchange gains and losses in different jurisdictions with different tax rates. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, foreign currency losses were recorded in higher tax jurisdictions associated with our marking-to-market of debt and derivative instruments while foreign currency gains were recorded in lower tax jurisdictions

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

associated with our marking-to-market of intercompany loan positions, which reduced our 2011 effective tax rate during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 by 2.2% and 7.0%, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, foreign currency gains were recorded in higher tax jurisdictions associated with our marking-to-market of debt and derivative instruments while foreign currency losses were recorded in lower tax jurisdictions associated with our marking-to-market of intercompany loan positions, which increased our 2012 effective tax rate by 10.2% and 0.9%, respectively.

        We provide for income taxes during interim periods based on our estimate of the effective tax rate for the year. Discrete items and changes in our estimate of the annual effective tax rate are recorded in the period they occur. Our effective tax rate is subject to variability in the future due to, among other items: (1) changes in the mix of income from foreign jurisdictions; (2) tax law changes; (3) volatility in foreign exchange gains (losses); (4) the timing of the establishment and reversal of tax reserves; and (5) our ability to utilize foreign tax credits that we generate. We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. We are subject to examination by various tax authorities in jurisdictions in which we have significant business operations. We regularly assess the likelihood of additional assessments by tax authorities and provide for these matters as appropriate. Although we believe our tax estimates are appropriate, the final determination of tax audits and any related litigation could result in changes in our estimates.

        Accounting for income taxes requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and for loss and credit carryforwards. Valuation allowances are provided when recovery of deferred tax assets is not considered more likely than not.

        We have elected to recognize interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as a component of the provision (benefit) for income taxes in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. We recorded a reduction of $647 and $1,256 for gross interest and penalties for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. We recorded an increase of $247 and a reduction of $2 for gross interest and penalties for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. We had $2,819 and $2,817 accrued for the payment of interest and penalties as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively.

        We have not recorded deferred taxes on book over tax outside basis differences related to certain foreign subsidiaries because such basis differences are not expected to reverse in the foreseeable future and we intend to reinvest indefinitely outside the U.S. These basis differences arose primarily through the undistributed book earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. The basis differences could be reversed through a sale of the subsidiaries, each of which would result in an increase in our provision for income taxes. It is not practicable to calculate the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability on the book over tax outside basis difference because of the complexities of the hypothetical calculation. As of June 30, 2012, we had approximately $36,000 of undistributed earnings within our foreign subsidiaries which approximates the book over tax outside basis difference. In the event that we receive a favorable indication from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service with regard to our real estate investment trust

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

("REIT") private letter ruling requests, we may record deferred taxes on book over tax outside basis differences related to certain foreign subsidiaries.

        As of June 30, 2012, we have reclassified approximately $44,000 of long-term deferred income tax liabilities against current deferred income taxes and prepaid and other assets included within current assets and against accrued expenses included within current liabilities of our consolidated balance sheet related to the depreciation recapture associated with our recharacterization of racking as real estate as opposed to personal property in conjunction with our potential REIT conversion.

        Financial instruments that potentially subject us to market risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents (including money market funds and time deposits), restricted cash (primarily U.S. Treasuries) and accounts receivable. The only significant concentrations of liquid investments as of both December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012 relate to cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash held on deposit with five global banks and one "Triple A" rated money market fund, and five global banks and two "Triple A" rated money market funds, respectively, which we consider to be large, highly-rated investment-grade institutions. As per our risk management investment policy, we limit exposure to concentration of credit risk by limiting the amount invested in any one mutual fund or financial institution to a maximum of $75,000. As of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash balance was $214,955 and $206,842, respectively, including money market funds and time deposits amounting to $181,823 and $170,409, respectively. A substantial portion of the money market funds is invested in U.S. Treasuries.

        Entities are permitted under GAAP to elect to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at either fair value or cost. We did not elect the fair value measurement option for any of our financial assets or liabilities.

        Our financial assets or liabilities are measured using inputs from the three levels of the fair value hierarchy. A financial asset or liability's classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

        The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        The following tables provide the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively:

 
   
  Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2011 Using
 
Description
  Total Carrying
Value at
December 31,
2011
  Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
  Significant other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 

Money Market Funds(1)

  $ 35,110   $   $ 35,110   $  

Time Deposits(1)

    146,713         146,713      

Trading Securities

    9,124     8,497 (2)   627 (1)    

Derivative Assets(3)

    2,803         2,803      

Derivative Liabilities(3)

    435         435      

 

 
   
  Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2012 Using
 
Description
  Total Carrying
Value at
June 30,
2012
  Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
  Significant other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 

Money Market Funds(1)

  $ 71,046   $   $ 71,046   $  

Time Deposits(1)

    99,363         99,363      

Trading Securities

    9,760     8,986 (2)   774 (1)    

Derivative Assets(3)

    2,609         2,609      

Derivative Liabilities(3)

    731         731      

(1)
Money market funds and time deposits (including certain trading securities) are measured based on quoted prices for similar assets and/or subsequent transactions.

(2)
Securities are measured at fair value using quoted market prices.

(3)
Our derivative assets and liabilities primarily relate to short-term (six months or less) foreign currency contracts that we have entered into to hedge our intercompany exposures denominated in British pounds sterling and Australian dollars. We calculate the fair value of such forward contracts by adjusting the spot rate utilized at the balance sheet date for translation purposes by an estimate of the forward points observed in active markets.

        Disclosures are required in the financial statements for items measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. We did not have any material items that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment. ASU 2011-08 allows, but does not require, entities to first assess qualitatively whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. If an entity believes, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative two-step impairment test is required; otherwise, no further testing is required. We adopted ASU 2011-08 as of January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and for the period then ended. On an on-going basis, we evaluate the estimates used. We base our estimates on historical experience, actuarial estimates, current conditions and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

        Accumulated other comprehensive items, net consists of foreign currency translation adjustments as of December, 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively.

        Other expense (income), net consists of the following:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012   2011   2012  

Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net

  $ 1,853   $ 11,761   $ (1,243 ) $ 9,186  

Debt extinguishment expense, net

    1,843         993      

Other, net

    (1,075 )   (1,695 )   (6,087 )   (2,424 )
                   

  $ 2,621   $ 10,066   $ (6,337 ) $ 6,762  
                   

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(3) Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

        Every derivative instrument is required to be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at its fair value. Periodically, we acquire derivative instruments that are intended to hedge either cash flows or values that are subject to foreign exchange or other market price risk and not for trading purposes. We have formally documented our hedging relationships, including identification of the hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as our risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking each hedge transaction. Given the recurring nature of our revenues and the long-term nature of our asset base, we have the ability and the preference to use long-term, fixed interest rate debt to finance our business, thereby preserving our long-term returns on invested capital. We target approximately 75% of our debt portfolio to be fixed with respect to interest rates. Occasionally, we may use interest rate swaps as a tool to maintain our targeted level of fixed rate debt. In addition, we may use borrowings in foreign currencies, either obtained in the U.S. or by our foreign subsidiaries, to hedge foreign currency risk associated with our international investments. Sometimes we enter into currency swaps to temporarily hedge an overseas investment, such as a major acquisition, while we arrange permanent financing or to hedge our exposure due to foreign currency exchange movements related to our intercompany accounts with and between our foreign subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, none of our derivative instruments contained credit-risk related contingent features.

        We have entered into a number of separate forward contracts to hedge our exposures in British pounds sterling and Australian dollars. As of June 30, 2012, we had (1) an outstanding forward contract to purchase $197,987 U.S. dollars and sell 125,000 British pounds sterling to hedge our intercompany exposures with our European operations and (2) an outstanding forward contract to purchase $76,613 U.S. dollars and sell 75,000 Australian dollars to hedge our intercompany exposures with our Australian subsidiary. At the maturity of the forward contracts, we may enter into new forward contracts to hedge movements in the underlying currencies. At the time of settlement, we either pay or receive the net settlement amount from the forward contract and recognize this amount in other (income) expense, net in the accompanying statement of operations as a realized foreign exchange gain or loss. At the end of each month, we mark the outstanding forward contracts to market and record an unrealized foreign exchange gain or loss for the mark-to-market valuation. We have not designated these forward contracts as hedges. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, there were $5,559 and $9,184 in net cash disbursements, respectively, included in cash from operating activities from continuing operations related to settlements associated with these foreign currency forward contracts. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, there were $2,284 and $3,787 in net cash disbursements, respectively, included in cash from operating activities from continuing operations related to settlements associated with these foreign currency forward contracts. The following table

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(3) Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Continued)

provides the fair value of our derivative instruments as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012 and their gains and losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012:

 
  Asset Derivatives  
 
  December 31, 2011   June 30, 2012  
Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments
  Balance Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
  Balance Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
 

Foreign exchange contracts

  Prepaid expenses and other   $ 2,803   Prepaid expenses and other   $ 2,609  
                   

Total

      $ 2,803       $ 2,609  
                   

 

 
  Liability Derivatives  
 
  December 31, 2011   June 30, 2012  
Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments
  Balance Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
  Balance Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
 

Foreign exchange contracts

  Accrued expenses   $ 435   Accrued expenses   $ 731  
                   

Total

      $ 435       $ 731  
                   

 

 
   
  Amount of (Gain)
Loss Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
 
 
   
  Three Months
Ended
June 30,
  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
 
  Location of (Gain)
Loss Recognized in
Income on Derivative
 
Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments
  2011   2012   2011   2012  

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other expense (income), net   $ 1,349   $ (3,693 ) $ 6,270   $ 4,278  
                       

Total

      $ 1,349   $ (3,693 ) $ 6,270   $ 4,278  
                       

        We have designated a portion of our 63/4% Euro Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 issued by IMI (the "63/4% Notes") as a hedge of net investment of certain of our Euro denominated subsidiaries. For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, we designated on average 69,500 and 100,500 Euros, respectively, of the 63/4% Notes as a hedge of net investment of certain of our Euro denominated subsidiaries. As a result, we recorded foreign exchange losses of $1,908 ($1,191, net of tax) and $8,208 ($5,129, net of tax) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, related to the change in fair value of such debt due to currency translation adjustments, which is a component of accumulated other comprehensive items, net included in stockholders' equity. We recorded foreign exchange gains of $5,120 ($3,211, net of tax) and $1,365 ($866, net of tax) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, related to the change in fair value of such debt due to currency translation adjustments, which is a component of accumulated other comprehensive items, net included in stockholders' equity. As of June 30, 2012, cumulative net gains of $14,256, net of tax are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive items, net associated with this net investment hedge.

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(4) Acquisitions

        We account for acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting, and, accordingly, the results of operations for each acquisition have been included in our consolidated results from their respective acquisition dates. Cash consideration for our various acquisitions was primarily provided through borrowings under our credit facilities and cash equivalents on-hand. The unaudited pro forma results of operations for the period ended June 30, 2012 are not presented due to the insignificant impact of the 2012 acquisitions on our consolidated results of operations.

        In April 2012, we acquired the stock of Grupo Store, a records management and data protection business in Brazil with locations in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre and Recife, for a purchase price of approximately $79,000 ($76,000, net of cash acquired), in order to enhance our existing operations in Brazil. Included in the purchase price is approximately $8,000 being held in escrow to secure a working capital adjustment and the indemnification obligations of the former owners of the business ("Sellers") to IMI. The amounts held in escrow for purposes of the working capital adjustment will be distributed either to IMI or the Sellers based on the final agreed upon working capital amount. Unless paid to us in accordance with the terms of the agreement, all amounts remaining in escrow after the final working capital adjustment and any indemnification payments are paid out will be released to the Sellers in four annual installments, commencing on the two-year anniversary of the closing date.

        In May 2012, we acquired a controlling interest of our joint venture in Switzerland (Sispace AG) in a stock transaction for a cash purchase price of approximately $21,600, which provides storage rental and records management services. The carrying value of the 15% interest that we previously held and accounted for under the equity method of accounting amounted to approximately $1,700 as of the date of acquisition, and the fair value of such interest on the date of the acquisition of the controlling interest was approximately $2,700. This resulted in a gain being recorded to other income (expense), net of approximately $1,000 in the second quarter of 2012. The fair value of our previously held equity interest was derived by reducing the total estimated consideration for the controlling interest purchased by 30%, which represents management's estimate of the control premium paid, in order to derive the fair value of $2,700 for the 15% noncontrolling equity interest which we previously held. We determined the 30% control premium was appropriate after considering the size and location of the business acquired, the potential future profits expected to be generated by the Swiss entity and other publicly available market data.

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(4) Acquisitions (Continued)

        A summary of the cumulative consideration paid and the preliminary allocation of the purchase price paid for acquisitions in 2012 through June 30, 2012 is as follows:

Cash Paid (gross of cash acquired)

  $ 112,404  

Fair Value of Previously Held Equity Interests

    4,265  

Fair Value of Noncontrolling Interest

    1,000  
       

Total Consideration

    117,669  

Fair Value of Identifiable Assets Acquired:

       

Cash, Accounts Receivable, Prepaid Expense, Deferred Income Taxes and Other

    13,463  

Property, Plant and Equipment(1)

    6,476  

Customer Relationship Assets(2)

    50,830  

Liabilities Assumed and Deferred Income Taxes(3)

    (22,228 )
       

Total Fair Value of Identifiable Net Assets Acquired

    48,541  
       

Recorded Goodwill

  $ 69,128  
       

(1)
Consists primarily of racking, leasehold improvements and computer hardware and software.

(2)
The weighted average life of customer relationship assets associated with acquisitions to date in 2012 was 17 years.

(3)
Consists primarily of accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred income taxes.

        Allocations of the purchase price for acquisitions in 2012 were based on estimates of the fair value of net assets acquired and are subject to adjustment. We are not aware of any information that would indicate that the final purchase price allocations will differ meaningfully from preliminary estimates. The purchase price allocations of the 2012 acquisitions are subject to finalization of the assessment of the fair value of intangible assets (primarily customer relationship assets), property, plant and equipment (primarily racking), leases, contingencies and income taxes (primarily deferred income taxes).

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(5) Debt

        Long-term debt consists of the following:

 
  December 31, 2011   June 30, 2012  
 
  Carrying
Amount
  Fair
Value
  Carrying
Amount
  Fair
Value
 

Revolving Credit Facility(1)

  $ 96,000   $ 96,000   $ 268,000   $ 268,000  

Term Loan Facility(1)

    487,500     487,500     475,000     475,000  

71/4% GBP Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the "71/4% Notes")(2)(3)

    233,115     233,115     235,575     235,575  

65/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 (the "65/8% Notes")(2)(3)

    318,025     320,400     318,271     320,320  

71/2% CAD Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (the "Subsidiary Notes")(2)(4)

    171,273     174,698     172,148     176,236  

83/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (the "83/4% Notes")(2)(3)

    200,000     209,000     200,000     206,370  

8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (the "8% Notes")(2)(3)

    49,806     47,607     49,820     47,498  

63/4% Euro Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (the "63/4% Notes")(2)(3)

    328,750     312,352     321,276     321,020  

73/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2019 (the "73/4% Notes due 2019")(2)(3)

    400,000     422,750     400,000     432,200  

8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2020 (the "8% Notes due 2020")(2)(3)

    300,000     313,313     300,000     317,063  

83/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2021 (the "83/8% Notes")(2)(3)

    548,346     586,438     548,432     595,375  

Real Estate Mortgages, Capital Leases and Other(5)

    220,773     220,773     204,472     204,472  
                       

Total Long-term Debt

    3,353,588           3,492,994        

Less Current Portion

    (73,320 )         (62,837 )      
                       

Long-term Debt, Net of Current Portion

  $ 3,280,268         $ 3,430,157        
                       

(1)
The capital stock or other equity interests of most of our U.S. subsidiaries, and up to 66% of the capital stock or other equity interests of our first-tier foreign subsidiaries, are pledged to secure these debt instruments, together with all intercompany obligations of subsidiaries owed to us or to one of our U.S. subsidiary guarantors or Iron Mountain Canada Corporation ("Canada Company") and all promissory notes held by us or one of our U.S. subsidiary guarantors or Canada Company. The fair value of this long-term debt approximates the carrying value (as borrowings under these debt instruments are based on current variable market interest rates, which are subject to change based on our consolidated leverage ratio, as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively).

(2)
The fair values of these debt instruments are based on quoted market prices for these notes on December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively.

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(5) Debt (Continued)

(3)
Collectively, the "Parent Notes." IMI is the direct obligor on the Parent Notes, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior subordinated basis, by substantially all of its direct and indirect wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries (the "Guarantors"). These guarantees are joint and several obligations of the Guarantors. Canada Company and the remainder of our subsidiaries do not guarantee the Parent Notes.

(4)
Canada Company is the direct obligor on the Subsidiary Notes, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior subordinated basis, by IMI and the Guarantors. These guarantees are joint and several obligations of IMI and the Guarantors.

(5)
We believe the fair value of this debt approximates its carrying value.

        On June 27, 2011, we entered into a credit agreement that consists of (1) revolving credit facilities under which we can borrow, subject to certain limitations as defined in the credit agreement, up to an aggregate amount of $725,000 (including Canadian dollars, British pounds sterling and Euros, among other currencies) (the "Revolving Credit Facility") and (2) a $500,000 term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility," and collectively with the Revolving Credit Facility, the "Credit Agreement"). We have the right to increase the aggregate amount available to be borrowed under the Credit Agreement up to a maximum of $1,800,000. The Revolving Credit Facility is supported by a group of 19 banks. IMI, Iron Mountain Information Management, Inc. ("IMIM"), Canada Company, Iron Mountain Europe (Group) Limited ("IME"), Iron Mountain Australia Pty Ltd., Iron Mountain Switzerland Gmbh and any other subsidiary of IMIM designated by IMIM (the "Other Subsidiaries") may, with the consent of the administrative agent, as defined in the Credit Agreement, borrow under certain of the following tranches of the Revolving Credit Facility: (1) tranche one in the amount of $400,000 is available to IMI and IMIM in U.S. dollars, British pounds sterling and Euros, (2) tranche two in the amount of $150,000 is available to IMI or IMIM in either U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars and available to Canada Company in Canadian dollars and (3) tranche three in the amount of $175,000 is available to IMI or IMIM and the Other Subsidiaries in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, British pounds sterling, Euros and Australian dollars, among others. The Revolving Credit Facility terminates on June 27, 2016, at which point all revolving credit loans under such facility become due. With respect to the Term Loan Facility, loan payments are required through maturity on June 27, 2016 in equal quarterly installments of the aggregate annual amounts based upon the following percentage of the original principal amount in the table below (except that each of the first three quarterly installments in the fifth year shall be 10% of the original principal amount and the final quarterly installment in the fifth year shall be 35% of the original principal):

Year Ending
  Percentage  

June 30, 2012

    5 %

June 30, 2013

    5 %

June 30, 2014

    10 %

June 30, 2015

    15 %

June 27, 2016

    65 %

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(5) Debt (Continued)

        The Term Loan Facility may be prepaid without penalty or premium, in whole or in part, at any time. IMI and IMIM guarantee the obligations of each of the subsidiary borrowers. The capital stock or other equity interests of most of the U.S. subsidiaries, and up to 66% of the capital stock or other equity interests of our first-tier foreign subsidiaries, are pledged to secure the Credit Agreement, together with all intercompany obligations of foreign subsidiaries owed to us or to one of our U.S. subsidiary guarantors. The interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Agreement varies depending on our choice of interest rate and currency options, plus an applicable margin, which varies based on certain financial ratios. Additionally, the Credit Agreement requires the payment of a commitment fee on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility, which fee ranges from between 0.3% to 0.5% based on certain financial ratios. There are also fees associated with any outstanding letters of credit. As of June 30, 2012, we had $268,000 of outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, all of which was denominated in U.S. dollars; we also had various outstanding letters of credit totaling $2,291. The remaining availability under the Revolving Credit Facility on June 30, 2012, based on IMI's leverage ratio, which is calculated based on the last 12 months' earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") and other adjustments as defined in the Credit Agreement and current external debt, was $454,709. The interest rate in effect under the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Facility was 2.0% and 2.3%, respectively, as of June 30, 2012. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded commitment fees and letters of credit fees of $377 and $866, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we recorded commitment fees and letters of credit fees of $449 and $1,049, respectively, based on the unused balances under our revolving credit facilities and outstanding letters of credit.

        The Credit Agreement, our indentures and other agreements governing our indebtedness contain certain restrictive financial and operating covenants, including covenants that restrict our ability to complete acquisitions, pay cash dividends, incur indebtedness, make investments, sell assets and take certain other corporate actions. The covenants do not contain a rating trigger. Therefore, a change in our debt rating would not trigger a default under the Credit Agreement, our indentures or other agreements governing our indebtedness. The Credit Agreement, as well as our indentures, use EBITDA-based calculations as primary measures of financial performance, including leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. IMI's revolving credit and term leverage ratio was 3.4 and 3.5 as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to a maximum allowable ratio of 5.5. Similarly, our bond leverage ratio, per the indentures, was 3.9 and 4.1 as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to a maximum allowable ratio of 6.5. IMI's revolving credit and term loan fixed charge coverage ratio was 1.5 and 1.4 as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to a minimum allowable ratio of 1.2. Noncompliance with these leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and liquidity.

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(6) Selected Consolidated Financial Statements of Parent, Guarantors, Canada Company and Non-Guarantors

        The following data summarizes the consolidating results of IMI on the equity method of accounting as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012.

        The Parent Notes and the Subsidiary Notes are guaranteed by the subsidiaries referred to below as the "Guarantors." These subsidiaries are wholly owned by the Parent. The guarantees are full and unconditional, as well as joint and several.

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(6) Selected Consolidated Financial Statements of Parent, Guarantors, Canada Company and Non-Guarantors (Continued)

        Additionally, IMI guarantees the Subsidiary Notes, which were issued by Canada Company. Canada Company does not guarantee the Parent Notes. The other subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Parent Notes or the Subsidiary Notes are referred to below as the "Non-Guarantors."

 
  December 31, 2011  
 
  Parent   Guarantors   Canada
Company
  Non-
Guarantors
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Assets

                                     

Current Assets:

                                     

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $ 3,428   $ 10,750   $ 68,907   $ 96,760   $   $ 179,845  

Restricted Cash

    35,110                     35,110  

Accounts Receivable

        334,658     40,115     168,694         543,467  

Intercompany Receivable

    905,451         4,639         (910,090 )    

Other Current Assets

    2,016     103,899     3,323     40,538     (1,004 )   148,772  

Assets of Discontinued Operations

                7,256         7,256  
                           

Total Current Assets

    946,005     449,307     116,984     313,248     (911,094 )   914,450  

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

    1,490     1,480,785     200,755     724,053         2,407,083  

Other Assets, Net:

                                     

Long-term Notes Receivable from Affiliates and Intercompany Receivable

    928,182     1,000     2,961     15,010     (947,153 )    

Investment in Subsidiaries

    1,828,712     1,563,690             (3,392,402 )    

Goodwill

        1,529,359     196,989     527,920         2,254,268  

Other

    27,226     240,557     9,804     187,870         465,457  
                           

Total Other Assets, Net

    2,784,120     3,334,606     209,754     730,800     (4,339,555 )   2,719,725  
                           

Total Assets

  $ 3,731,615   $ 5,264,698   $ 527,493   $ 1,768,101   $ (5,250,649 ) $ 6,041,258  
                           

Liabilities and Equity

                                     

Intercompany Payable

  $   $ 856,808   $   $ 53,282   $ (910,090 ) $  

Current Portion of Long-term Debt

    658     46,967     2,658     23,037         73,320  

Liabilities of Discontinued Operations

                3,317         3,317  

Total Other Current Liabilities

    100,921     453,648     31,407     187,421     (1,004 )   772,393  

Long-term Debt, Net of Current Portion

    2,378,040     630,118     185,953     86,157         3,280,268  

Long-term Notes Payable to Affiliates and Intercompany Payable

    1,000     946,153             (947,153 )    

Other Long-term Liabilities

    5,308     528,897     31,418     92,081         657,704  

Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 8)

                                     

Total Iron Mountain Incorporated Stockholders' Equity

    1,245,688     1,802,107     276,057     1,314,238     (3,392,402 )   1,245,688  

Noncontrolling Interests

                8,568         8,568  
                           

Total Equity

    1,245,688     1,802,107     276,057     1,322,806     (3,392,402 )   1,254,256  
                           

Total Liabilities and Equity

  $ 3,731,615   $ 5,264,698   $ 527,493   $ 1,768,101   $ (5,250,649 ) $ 6,041,258  
                           

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(6) Selected Consolidated Financial Statements of Parent, Guarantors, Canada Company and Non-Guarantors (Continued)

 
  June 30, 2012  
 
  Parent   Guarantors   Canada
Company
  Non-
Guarantors
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Assets

                                     

Current Assets:

                                     

Cash and Cash Equivalents

  $   $ 11,479   $ 78,636   $ 80,115   $   $ 170,230  

Restricted Cash

    36,612                     36,612  

Accounts Receivable

        353,628     42,028     176,721         572,377  

Intercompany Receivable

    812,395         6,765         (819,160 )    

Other Current Assets

    2,569     63,769     5,160     40,437         111,935  
                           

Total Current Assets

    851,576     428,876     132,589     297,273     (819,160 )   891,154  

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

    1,402     1,453,288     201,329     720,328         2,376,347  

Other Assets, Net:

                                     

Long-term Notes Receivable from Affiliates and Intercompany Receivable

    982,974     1,000     5,420         (989,394 )    

Investment in Subsidiaries

    1,863,816     1,602,642             (3,466,458 )    

Goodwill

        1,534,476     197,995     589,339         2,321,810  

Other

    25,066     242,249     9,572     221,014         497,901  
                           

Total Other Assets, Net

    2,871,856     3,380,367     212,987     810,353     (4,455,852 )   2,819,711  
                           

Total Assets

  $ 3,724,834   $ 5,262,531   $ 546,905   $ 1,827,954   $ (5,275,012 ) $ 6,087,212  
                           

Liabilities and Equity

                                     

Intercompany Payable

  $   $ 708,287   $   $ 110,873   $ (819,160 ) $  

Current Portion of Long-term Debt

    682     43,961     2,747     15,447         62,837  

Total Other Current Liabilities

    100,285     421,212     29,003     167,389         717,889  

Long-term Debt, Net of Current Portion

    2,373,372     793,847     187,288     75,650         3,430,157  

Long-term Notes Payable to Affiliates and Intercompany Payable

    1,000     982,488         5,906     (989,394 )    

Other Long-term Liabilities

    9,884     471,677     35,144     109,300         626,005  

Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 8)

                                     

Total Iron Mountain Incorporated Stockholders' Equity

    1,239,611     1,841,059     292,723     1,332,676     (3,466,458 )   1,239,611  

Noncontrolling Interests

                10,713         10,713  
                           

Total Equity

    1,239,611     1,841,059     292,723     1,343,389     (3,466,458 )   1,250,324  
                           

Total Liabilities and Equity

  $ 3,724,834   $ 5,262,531   $ 546,905   $ 1,827,954   $ (5,275,012 ) $ 6,087,212  
                           

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(6) Selected Consolidated Financial Statements of Parent, Guarantors, Canada Company and Non-Guarantors (Continued)


 
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2011  
 
  Parent   Guarantors   Canada
Company
  Non-
Guarantors
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Revenues:

                                     

Storage Rental

  $   $ 277,532   $ 31,255   $ 110,359   $   $ 419,146  

Service

        210,688     29,512     99,205         339,405  
                           

Total Revenues

        488,220     60,767     209,564         758,551  

Operating Expenses:

                                     

Cost of Sales (Excluding Depreciation and Amortization)

        182,033     23,270     102,274         307,577  

Selling, General and Administrative

    29     147,576     10,467     65,317         223,389  

Depreciation and Amortization

    36     48,226     4,697     25,909         78,868  

(Gain) Loss on Disposal/Write-down of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net            

        (133 )   (188 )   101         (220 )
                           

Total Operating Expenses

    65     377,702     38,246     193,601         609,614  
                           

Operating (Loss) Income

    (65 )   110,518     22,521     15,963         148,937  

Interest Expense (Income), Net

    42,864     (22,956 )   11,921     16,775         48,604  

Other Expense (Income), Net

    7,608     5,511     333     (10,831 )       2,621  
                           

(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations Before Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

    (50,537 )   127,963     10,267     10,019         97,712  

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

        24,279     4,844     1,129         30,252  

Equity in the (Earnings) Losses of Subsidiaries, Net of Tax

    (303,221 )   (10,601 )           313,822      
                           

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

    252,684     114,285     5,423     8,890     (313,822 )   67,460  

(Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

        (10,398 )       2,636         (7,762 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

        193,349                 193,349  
                           

Net Income (Loss)

    252,684     297,236     5,423     11,526     (313,822 )   253,047  

Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

                363         363  
                           

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 252,684   $ 297,236   $ 5,423   $ 11,163   $ (313,822 ) $ 252,684  
                           

Net Income (Loss)

  $ 252,684   $ 297,236   $ 5,423   $ 11,526   $ (313,822 ) $ 253,047  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

                                     

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

    (1,191 )   2,721     2,920     14,546         18,996  

Equity in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of Subsidiaries

    19,992     17,271             (37,263 )    
                           

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    18,801     19,992     2,920     14,546     (37,263 )   18,996  
                           

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    271,485     317,228     8,343     26,072     (351,085 )   272,043  

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

                558         558  
                           

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 271,485   $ 317,228   $ 8,343   $ 25,514   $ (351,085 ) $ 271,485  
                           

(1)
As previously disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, we identified and corrected an error in the previously reported amount of the Guarantors' equity in the (earnings) losses of subsidiaries, net

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(6) Selected Consolidated Financial Statements of Parent, Guarantors, Canada Company and Non-Guarantors (Continued)

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(6) Selected Consolidated Financial Statements of Parent, Guarantors, Canada Company and Non-Guarantors (Continued)

 
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2012  
 
  Parent   Guarantors   Canada
Company
  Non-
Guarantors
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Revenues:

                                     

Storage Rental

  $   $ 288,883   $ 30,673   $ 113,880   $   $ 433,436  

Service

        199,633     28,433     90,663         318,729  
                           

Total Revenues

        488,516     59,106     204,543         752,165  

Operating Expenses:

                                     

Cost of Sales (Excluding Depreciation and Amortization)

        187,364     23,991     101,705         313,060  

Selling, General and Administrative

    48     134,760     8,852     59,855         203,515  

Depreciation and Amortization

    82     47,545     4,548     25,335         77,510  

(Gain) Loss on Disposal/Write-down of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

        (589 )   (65 )   47         (607 )
                           

Total Operating Expenses

    130     369,080     37,326     186,942         593,478  
                           

Operating (Loss) Income

    (130 )   119,436     21,780     17,601         158,687  

Interest Expense (Income), Net

    46,980     (4,487 )   11,288     4,435         58,216  

Other Expense (Income), Net

    (20,566 )   475     (19 )   30,176         10,066  
                           

(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations Before Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

    (26,544 )   123,448     10,511     (17,010 )       90,405  

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

        43,816     2,971     2,177         48,964  

Equity in the (Earnings) Losses of Subsidiaries, Net of Tax

    (64,599 )   7,673             56,926      
                           

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

    38,055     71,959     7,540     (19,187 )   (56,926 )   41,441  

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

        (377 )       (262 )       (639 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

                (1,885 )       (1,885 )
                           

Net Income (Loss)

    38,055     71,582     7,540     (21,334 )   (56,926 )   38,917  

Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

                862         862  
                           

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 38,055   $ 71,582   $ 7,540   $ (22,196 ) $ (56,926 ) $ 38,055  
                           

Net Income (Loss)

  $ 38,055   $ 71,582   $ 7,540   $ (21,334 ) $ (56,926 ) $ 38,917  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

                                     

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

    3,211     (441 )   (5,182 )   (24,433 )       (26,845 )

Equity in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of Subsidiaries            

    (29,782 )   (29,341 )           59,123      
                           

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    (26,571 )   (29,782 )   (5,182 )   (24,433 )   59,123     (26,845 )
                           

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    11,484     41,800     2,358     (45,767 )   2,197     12,072  

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

                588         588  
                           

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 11,484   $ 41,800   $ 2,358   $ (46,355 ) $ 2,197   $ 11,484  
                           

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(6) Selected Consolidated Financial Statements of Parent, Guarantors, Canada Company and Non-Guarantors (Continued)


 
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  
 
  Parent   Guarantors   Canada
Company
  Non-
Guarantors
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Revenues:

                                     

Storage Rental

  $   $ 560,245   $ 61,370   $ 213,236   $   $ 834,851  

Service

        419,600     58,446     191,663         669,709  
                           

Total Revenues

        979,845     119,816     404,899         1,504,560  

Operating Expenses:

                                     

Cost of Sales (Excluding Depreciation and Amortization)

        380,158     47,002     196,372         623,532  

Selling, General and Administrative

    163     290,132     20,628     125,221         436,144  

Depreciation and Amortization

    76     97,377     9,802     51,776         159,031  

(Gain) Loss on Disposal/Write-down of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net            

        (594 )   (198 )   108         (684 )
                           

Total Operating Expenses

    239     767,073     77,234     373,477         1,218,023  
                           

Operating (Loss) Income

    (239 )   212,772     42,582     31,422         286,537  

Interest Expense (Income), Net

    86,050     (43,051 )   22,088     32,135         97,222  

Other Expense (Income), Net

    38,436     4,868     286     (49,927 )       (6,337 )
                           

(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations Before Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

    (124,725 )   250,955     20,208     49,214         195,652  

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

        31,190     12,416     3,410         47,016  

Equity in the (Earnings) Losses of Subsidiaries, Net of Tax

    (450,869 )   (43,285 )           494,154      
                           

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

    326,144     263,050     7,792     45,804     (494,154 )   148,636  

(Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

        (12,868 )       (1,451 )       (14,319 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

        193,349                 193,349  
                           

Net Income (Loss)

    326,144     443,531     7,792     44,353     (494,154 )   327,666  

Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

                1,522         1,522  
                           

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 326,144   $ 443,531   $ 7,792   $ 42,831   $ (494,154 ) $ 326,144  
                           

Net Income (Loss)

  $ 326,144   $ 443,531   $ 7,792   $ 44,353   $ (494,154 ) $ 327,666  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

                                     

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

    (5,129 )   286     8,829     37,488         41,474  

Equity in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of Subsidiaries

    46,448     46,162             (92,610 )    
                           

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    41,319     46,448     8,829     37,488     (92,610 )   41,474  
                           

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    367,463     489,979     16,621     81,841     (586,764 )   369,140  

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

                1,677         1,677  
                           

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 367,463   $ 489,979   $ 16,621   $ 80,164   $ (586,764 ) $ 367,463  
                           

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(6) Selected Consolidated Financial Statements of Parent, Guarantors, Canada Company and Non-Guarantors (Continued)

 
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2012  
 
  Parent   Guarantors   Canada
Company
  Non-
Guarantors
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Revenues:

                                     

Storage Rental

  $   $ 576,470   $ 61,148   $ 221,159   $   $ 858,777  

Service

        399,994     57,834     182,058         639,886  
                           

Total Revenues

        976,464     118,982     403,217         1,498,663  

Operating Expenses:

                                     

Cost of Sales (Excluding Depreciation and Amortization)

        380,579     49,032     198,747         628,358  

Selling, General and Administrative

    66     282,622     18,037     113,450         414,175  

Depreciation and Amortization

    157     95,631     9,111     50,619         155,518  

(Gain) Loss on Disposal/Write-down of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net            

        (744 )   (23 )   879         112  
                           

Total Operating Expenses

    223     758,088     76,157     363,695         1,198,163  
                           

Operating (Loss) Income

    (223 )   218,376     42,825     39,522         300,500  

Interest Expense (Income), Net

    94,071     (8,721 )   22,754     8,896         117,000  

Other Expense (Income), Net

    (981 )   (785 )   (19 )   8,547         6,762  
                           

(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations Before Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

    (93,313 )   227,882     20,090     22,079         176,738  

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

        60,900     7,494     5,830         74,224  

Equity in the (Earnings) Losses of Subsidiaries, Net of Tax

    (186,718 )   (25,458 )           212,176      
                           

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

    93,405     192,440     12,596     16,249     (212,176 )   102,514  

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

        87         (5,819 )       (5,732 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

                (1,885 )       (1,885 )
                           

Net Income (Loss)

    93,405     192,527     12,596     8,545     (212,176 )   94,897  

Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

                1,492         1,492  
                           

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 93,405   $ 192,527   $ 12,596   $ 7,053   $ (212,176 ) $ 93,405  
                           

Net Income (Loss)

  $ 93,405   $ 192,527   $ 12,596   $ 8,545   $ (212,176 ) $ 94,897  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

                                     

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

    868     616     1,292     (1,674 )       1,102  

Equity in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of Subsidiaries

    50     (566 )           516      
                           

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    918     50     1,292     (1,674 )   516     1,102  
                           

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    94,323     192,577     13,888     6,871     (211,660 )   95,999  

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

                1,676         1,676  
                           

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 94,323   $ 192,577   $ 13,888   $ 5,195   $ (211,660 ) $ 94,323  
                           

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(6) Selected Consolidated Financial Statements of Parent, Guarantors, Canada Company and Non-Guarantors (Continued)


 
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  
 
  Parent   Guarantors   Canada
Company
  Non-
Guarantors
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

                                     

Cash Flows from Operating Activities—Continuing Operations

  $ (92,332 ) $ 290,532   $ 7,790   $ 35,223   $   $ 241,213  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities—Discontinued Operations

        1,544         300         1,844  
                           

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

    (92,332 )   292,076     7,790     35,523         243,057  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

                                     

Capital expenditures

        (57,961 )   (4,445 )   (36,778 )       (99,184 )

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

        (5,378 )   (58 )   (69,736 )       (75,172 )

Intercompany loans to subsidiaries

    973,565     (68,961 )           (904,604 )    

Investment in subsidiaries

    (1,228 )   (1,228 )           2,456      

Investment in restricted cash

    (3 )                   (3 )

Additions to customer relationship and acquisition costs

        (8,515 )   (288 )   (2,274 )       (11,077 )

Investment in joint ventures

                (458 )       (458 )

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment and other, net

        188     41     (200 )       29  
                           

Cash Flows from Investing Activities—Continuing Operations

    972,334     (141,855 )   (4,750 )   (109,446 )   (902,148 )   (185,865 )

Cash Flows from Investing Activities—Discontinued Operations

        376,567         (215 )       376,352  
                           

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

    972,334     234,712     (4,750 )   (109,661 )   (902,148 )   190,487  

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

                                     

Repayment of revolving credit and term loan facilities and other debt

    (396,200 )   (1,141,952 )   (1,474 )   (54,079 )       (1,593,705 )

Proceeds from revolving credit and term loan facilities and other debt

        1,624,900         51,169         1,676,069  

Early retirement of senior subordinated notes

    (231,255 )                   (231,255 )

Debt financing (repayment to) and equity contribution from (distribution to) noncontrolling interests, net

                480         480  

Intercompany loans from parent

        (970,727 )   89     66,034     904,604      

Equity contribution from parent

        1,228         1,228     (2,456 )    

Stock repurchases

    (260,970 )                   (260,970 )

Parent cash dividends

    (75,044 )                   (75,044 )

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan

    69,501                     69,501  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

    57                     57  

Payment of debt financing costs

        (8,217 )               (8,217 )
                           

Cash Flows from Financing Activities—Continuing Operations

    (893,911 )   (494,768 )   (1,385 )   64,832     902,148     (423,084 )

Cash Flows from Financing Activities—Discontinued Operations

                (411 )       (411 )
                           

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

    (893,911 )   (494,768 )   (1,385 )   64,421     902,148     (423,495 )

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

            1,414     1,268         2,682  
                           

(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents

    (13,909 )   32,020     3,069     (8,449 )       12,731  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    13,909     121,584     37,652     85,548         258,693  
                           

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $   $ 153,604   $ 40,721   $ 77,099   $   $ 271,424  
                           

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(6) Selected Consolidated Financial Statements of Parent, Guarantors, Canada Company and Non-Guarantors (Continued)


 
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2012  
 
  Parent   Guarantors   Canada
Company
  Non-
Guarantors
  Eliminations   Consolidated  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

                                     

Cash Flows from Operating Activities—Continuing Operations

  $ (87,906 ) $ 249,123   $ 19,935   $ 35,703   $   $ 216,855  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities—Discontinued Operations

        (2,651 )       (2,014 )       (4,665 )
                           

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

    (87,906 )   246,472     19,935     33,689         212,190  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

                                     

Capital expenditures

        (55,276 )   (7,000 )   (45,085 )       (107,361 )

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

        (9,043 )       (98,247 )       (107,290 )

Intercompany loans to subsidiaries

    234,913     (78,762 )           (156,151 )    

Investment in subsidiaries

    (36,193 )   (36,193 )           72,386      

Investment in restricted cash

    (1,502 )                   (1,502 )

Additions to customer relationship and acquisition costs

        (6,179 )   (350 )   (1,615 )       (8,144 )

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment and other, net

        1,898     5     (41 )       1,862  
                           

Cash Flows from Investing Activities—Continuing Operations

    197,218     (183,555 )   (7,345 )   (144,988 )   (83,765 )   (222,435 )

Cash Flows from Investing Activities—Discontinued Operations

        (1,982 )       (4,154 )       (6,136 )
                           

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

    197,218     (185,537 )   (7,345 )   (149,142 )   (83,765 )   (228,571 )

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

                                     

Repayment of revolving credit and term loan facilities and other debt

        (1,712,961 )   (1,447 )   (54,286 )       (1,768,694 )

Proceeds from revolving credit and term loan facilities and other debt

        1,856,000         32,264         1,888,264  

Debt financing (repayment to) and equity contribution from (distribution to) noncontrolling interests, net

                385         385  

Intercompany loans from parent

        (239,345 )   (1,758 )   84,952     156,151      

Equity contribution from parent

        36,193         36,193     (72,386 )    

Stock repurchases

    (38,052 )                   (38,052 )

Parent cash dividends

    (85,971 )                   (85,971 )

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan

    11,029                     11,029  

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

    254                     254  

Payment of debt financing costs

        (93 )               (93 )
                           

Cash Flows from Financing Activities—Continuing Operations

    (112,740 )   (60,206 )   (3,205 )   99,508     83,765     7,122  

Cash Flows from Financing Activities—Discontinued Operations

                (39 )       (39 )
                           

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

    (112,740 )   (60,206 )   (3,205 )   99,469     83,765     7,083  

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

            344     (661 )       (317 )
                           

Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (3,428 )   729     9,729     (16,645 )       (9,615 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    3,428     10,750     68,907     96,760         179,845  
                           

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $   $ 11,479   $ 78,636   $ 80,115   $   $ 170,230  
                           

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(7) Segment Information

        Our reportable operating segments and Corporate are described as follows:

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(7) Segment Information (Continued)

        An analysis of our business segment information and reconciliation to the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

 
  North
American
Business
  International
Business
  Corporate   Total
Consolidated
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

                         

Total Revenues

  $ 557,513   $ 201,038   $   $ 758,551  

Depreciation and Amortization

    45,629     25,065     8,174     78,868  

Depreciation

    42,577     21,105     8,138     71,820  

Amortization

    3,052     3,960     36     7,048  

Adjusted OIBDA

    242,123     39,449     (53,987 )   227,585  

Expenditures for Segment Assets

    32,813     59,798     3,016     95,627  

Capital Expenditures

    25,662     18,298     3,016     46,976  

Cash Paid for Acquisitions, Net of Cash acquired

    407     40,060         40,467  

Additions to Customer Relationship and Acquisition Costs

    6,744     1,440         8,184  

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

                         

Total Revenues

    551,879     200,286         752,165  

Depreciation and Amortization

    45,272     24,364     7,874     77,510  

Depreciation

    42,134     19,631     7,841     69,606  

Amortization

    3,138     4,733     33     7,904  

Adjusted OIBDA

    236,268     42,325     (43,003 )   235,590  

Expenditures for Segment Assets

    29,932     122,181     2,940     155,053  

Capital Expenditures

    25,763     22,742     2,940     51,445  

Cash Paid for Acquisitions, Net of Cash acquired

    225     98,247         98,472  

Additions to Customer Relationship and Acquisition Costs

    3,944     1,192         5,136  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

                         

Total Revenues

    1,112,811     391,749         1,504,560  

Depreciation and Amortization

    91,045     50,486     17,500     159,031  

Depreciation

    85,030     42,704     17,424     145,158  

Amortization

    6,015     7,782     76     13,873  

Adjusted OIBDA

    470,098     78,327     (103,541 )   444,884  

Total Assets(1)

    4,377,454     1,846,832     193,073     6,417,359  

Expenditures for Segment Assets

    68,863     107,522     9,048     185,433  

Capital Expenditures

    54,447     35,689     9,048     99,184  

Cash Paid for Acquisitions, Net of Cash acquired

    5,436     69,736         75,172  

Additions to Customer Relationship and Acquisition Costs

    8,980     2,097         11,077  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

                         

Total Revenues

    1,104,189     394,474         1,498,663  

Depreciation and Amortization

    89,787     49,770     15,961     155,518  

Depreciation

    83,531     40,331     15,893     139,755  

Amortization

    6,256     9,439     68     15,763  

Adjusted OIBDA

    462,615     85,885     (92,370 )   456,130  

Total Assets(1)

    4,188,837     1,740,542     157,833     6,087,212  

Expenditures for Segment Assets

    69,268     142,475     11,052     222,795  

Capital Expenditures

    53,696     42,613     11,052     107,361  

Cash Paid for Acquisitions, Net of Cash acquired

    9,043     98,247         107,290  

Additions to Customer Relationship and Acquisition Costs

    6,529     1,615         8,144  

(1)
Excludes all intercompany receivables or payables and investment in subsidiary balances.

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(7) Segment Information (Continued)

        The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2. Adjusted OIBDA for each segment is defined as operating income before depreciation, amortization, intangible impairments and (gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net directly attributable to the segment. Internally, we use Adjusted OIBDA as the basis for evaluating the performance of, and allocating resources to, our operating segments.

        A reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to income from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes on a consolidated basis is as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012   2011   2012  

Adjusted OIBDA

  $ 227,585   $ 235,590   $ 444,884   $ 456,130  

Less: Depreciation and Amortization

    78,868     77,510     159,031     155,518  

(Gain) Loss on Disposal/Write-down of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

    (220 )   (607 )   (684 )   112  

Interest Expense, Net

    48,604     58,216     97,222     117,000  

Other Expense (Income), Net

    2,621     10,066     (6,337 )   6,762  
                   

Income from Continuing Operations before Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

  $ 97,712   $ 90,405   $ 195,652   $ 176,738  
                   

(8) Commitments and Contingencies

a.
Litigation

        We are involved in litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of business. A portion of the defense and/or settlement costs associated with such litigation is covered by various commercial liability insurance policies purchased by us and, in limited cases, indemnification from third parties. Our policy is to establish reserves for loss contingencies when the losses are both probable and reasonably estimable. We record legal costs associated with loss contingencies as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. The matters described below represent our significant loss contingencies. We have evaluated each matter and, if both probable and estimable, accrued an amount that represents our estimate of any probable loss associated with such matter. In addition, we have estimated a reasonably possible range for all loss contingencies including those described below. We believe it is reasonably possible that we could incur aggregate losses in addition to amounts currently accrued for all matters up to an additional $40,000 over the next several years.

b.
Patent Infringement Lawsuit

        In August 2010, we were named as a defendant in a patent infringement suit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas by Oasis Research, LLC. The plaintiff alleges that the technology found in our Connected and LiveVault products infringed certain U.S. patents owned by the plaintiff and seeks an unspecified amount of damages. The trial is scheduled to begin on March 4, 2013. As part of the sale of our Digital Business, discussed at Note 10, our Connected and LiveVault

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(8) Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

products were sold to Autonomy, and Autonomy has assumed this obligation and the defense of this litigation and has agreed to indemnify us against any losses.

c.
Government Contract Billing Matter

        Since October 2001, we have provided services to the U.S. Government under several General Services Administration ("GSA") multiple award schedule contracts (the "Schedules"). The earliest of the Schedules was renewed in October 2006 with certain modifications to its terms. The Schedules contain a price reductions clause ("Price Reductions Clause") that requires us to offer to reduce the prices billed to the Government under the Schedules to correspond to the prices billed to certain benchmark commercial customers. Over the five years and nine months ended June 30, 2012 we billed approximately $50,000 under the Schedules. In 2011, we initiated an internal review covering the contract period commencing in October 2006, and we discovered potential non-compliance with the Price Reductions Clause. We voluntarily disclosed the potential non-compliance to the GSA and its Office of Inspector General ("OIG") in June 2011.

        We continue to review this matter and will provide the GSA and OIG with information regarding our pricing practices and the proposed pricing adjustment amount to be refunded. The GSA and OIG, however, may not agree with our determination of the refund amount and may request additional pricing adjustments, refunds, civil penalties, up to treble damages and/or interest related to our Schedules.

        In April 2012, the U.S. Government sent us a subpoena seeking information that substantially overlaps with the subjects that are covered by the voluntary disclosure process that we initiated with the GSA and OIG in June 2011, except that the subpoena seeks information dating back to 2000. Despite the substantial overlap, we understand that the subpoena relates to a separate inquiry, under the civil False Claims Act, that has been initiated independent of the GSA and OIG voluntary disclosure matter. We cannot determine at this time whether this separate inquiry will result in liability in addition to the amount that may be paid in connection with the voluntary disclosure to the OIG and GSA described above.

        Given the above, it is reasonably possible that an adjustment to our estimates may be required in the future as a result of updated facts and circumstances. To the extent that an adjustment to our estimates is necessary in a future period, we will assess, at that time, whether the adjustment is a result of a change in estimate or the correction of an error. A change in estimate would be reflected as an adjustment through the then-current period statement of operations. A correction of an error would require a quantitative and qualitative analysis to determine the approach to correcting the error. A correction of an error could be reflected in the then-current period statement of operations or as a restatement of prior period financial information, depending upon the underlying facts and circumstances and our quantitative and qualitative analysis.

d.
State of Massachusetts Notices of Assessment

        During the second quarter of 2012, we received notices of assessment from the state of Massachusetts related to a corporate excise audit of the 2004 through 2006 tax years in the aggregate amount of $8,191, including tax, interest and penalties through the assessment date. In addition, we are

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(8) Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

currently under a corporate excise audit by the state of Massachusetts for the 2007 and 2008 tax years. The final outcome of this audit may result in an assessment of corporate excise tax, which is comprised of two measures, an income tax, which is a component of the provision for income taxes, and a net worth tax, which is an operating charge. We will appeal the assessments to the Massachusetts Appellate Tax Board. We intend to defend this matter vigorously.

e.
Italy Fire

        We experienced a fire at a facility we leased in Aprilla, Italy on November 4, 2011. The cause of the fire is currently being investigated. The facility primarily stored archival and inactive business records for local area businesses. Despite quick response by local fire authorities, damage to the building was extensive, and the building was a total loss. We believe we carry adequate insurance and continue to assess the impact of the fire but do not expect that this event will have a material impact to our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. As discussed at Note 10, we sold our Italian Business on April 27, 2012 and we indemnified the buyers related to certain obligations and contingencies associated with the fire.

        Our policy related to business interruption insurance recoveries is to record gains within other (income) expense, net in our consolidated statement of operations and proceeds received within cash flows from operating activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows. Such amounts are recorded in the period the cash is received. Our policy with respect to involuntary conversion of property, plant and equipment is to record any gain or loss within (gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net within operating income in our consolidated statement of operations and proceeds received within cash flows from investing activities within our consolidated statement of cash flows. Losses are recorded when incurred and gains are recorded in the period when the cash received exceeds the carrying value of the related property, plant and equipment. As a result of the sale of the Italian Business, statements of operation and cash flow impacts related to the fire will be reflected as discontinued operations.

(9) Stockholders' Equity Matters

        Our board of directors has authorized up to $1,200,000 in repurchases of our common stock. All repurchases are subject to stock price, market conditions, corporate and legal requirements and other factors. As of June 30, 2012, we had a remaining amount available for repurchase under our share repurchase program of $66,035, which represents approximately 1% in the aggregate of our outstanding common stock based on the closing stock price on such date.

        In February 2010, our board of directors adopted a dividend policy under which we have paid and in the future intend to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. Declaration and payment of

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(9) Stockholders' Equity Matters (Continued)

future quarterly dividends is at the discretion of our board of directors. In fiscal year 2011 and in the first six months of 2012, our board of directors declared the following dividends:

  Declaration
Date
  Dividend
Per Share
  Record
Date
  Total
Amount
  Payment
Date
   
  March 11, 2011   $ 0.1875   March 25, 2011   $ 37,601   April 15, 2011    
  June 10, 2011     0.2500   June 24, 2011     50,694   July 15, 2011    
  September 8, 2011     0.2500   September 23, 2011     46,877   October 14, 2011    
  December 1, 2011     0.2500   December 23, 2011     43,180   January 13, 2012    
  March 8, 2012     0.2500   March 23, 2012     42,791   April 13, 2012    
  June 5, 2012     0.2700   June 22, 2012     46,336   July 13, 2012    

(10) Discontinued Operations

Digital Operations

        On June 2, 2011, IMI completed the sale of the Digital Business to Autonomy pursuant to the Digital Sale Agreement. In the Digital Sale, Autonomy purchased (1) the shares of certain of IMI's subsidiaries through which IMI conducted the Digital Business and (2) certain assets of IMI and its subsidiaries relating to our Digital Business. The Digital Sale qualified as discontinued operations and, as a result, the financial position, operating results and cash flows of the Digital Business, for all periods presented, including the gain on the sale, have been reported as discontinued operations for financial reporting purposes.

        Pursuant to the Digital Sale Agreement, IMI received approximately $395,400 in cash, consisting of the initial purchase price of $380,000 and a preliminary working capital adjustment of approximately $15,400, which remains subject to a customary post-closing adjustment based on the amount of working capital at closing. The purchase price for the Digital Sale will be increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis if the working capital balance at the time of closing exceeds the target amount of working capital as set forth in the Digital Sale Agreement and decreased on a dollar-for-dollar basis if such closing working capital balance is less than the target amount. We and Autonomy are in disagreement regarding the working capital adjustment in the Digital Sale Agreement. As a result, as contemplated by the Digital Sale Agreement, the matter has been referred to an independent third party accounting firm for determination of the appropriate adjustment amount. Any change in the estimated amount of working capital adjustment will be recorded within gain (loss) on the sale of discontinued operations, net of tax within our consolidated statement of operations. Transaction costs relating to the Digital Sale amounted to $7,387. Additionally, $11,075 of inducements are payable to Autonomy and have been netted against the proceeds in calculating the gain on the Digital Sale. A gain on sale of discontinued operations in the amount of $245,654 ($193,349, net of tax) was recorded during the three month period ended June 30, 2011 as a result of the Digital Sale.

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(10) Discontinued Operations (Continued)

        The table below summarizes certain results of operations of the Digital Business:

 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012   2011   2012  

Total Revenues

  $ 32,521   $   $ 79,199   $  
                   

(Loss) Income Before (Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes of Discontinued Operations

  $ (16,812 ) $ (377 ) $ (20,398 ) $ 378  

(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes

    (6,414 )       (7,530 )   291  
                   

(Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

  $ (10,398 ) $ (377 ) $ (12,868 ) $ 87  
                   

Gain on Sale of Discontinued Operations

  $ 245,654   $   $ 245,654   $  

Provision for Income Taxes

    52,305         52,305      
                   

Gain on Sale of Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

  $ 193,349   $   $ 193,349   $  
                   

Total Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations and Sale, Net of Tax

  $ 182,951   $ (377 ) $ 180,481   $ 87  
                   

        There have been no allocations of corporate general and administrative expenses to discontinued operations. In accordance with our policy, we have allocated corporate interest associated with all debt that is not specifically allocated to a particular component based on the proportion of the assets of the Digital Business to our total consolidated assets at the applicable weighted average interest rate associated with such debt for such reporting period. Interest allocated to the Digital Business and included in loss from discontinued operations amounted to $978 and $2,396 for three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.

New Zealand Business

        We completed the sale of the New Zealand Business on October 3, 2011 for a purchase price of approximately $10,000. During the second quarter of 2011, we recorded an impairment charge of $4,900 to write-down the long-lived assets of the New Zealand Business to its estimated net realizable value, which is included in income (loss) from discontinued operations. Additionally, we recorded a tax benefit of $9,442 during the second quarter of 2011 associated with the outside tax basis of our New Zealand Business, which is also reflected in income (loss) from discontinued operations. No valuation allowance was provided against the $9,442 recorded as such amount is recoverable against the capital gain associated with the Digital Sale. For all periods presented, the financial position, operating results and cash flows of the New Zealand Business, including the gain on the sale, have been reported as discontinued operations for financial reporting purposes.

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

(10) Discontinued Operations (Continued)

        The table below summarizes certain results of operations of the New Zealand Business:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 

Total Revenues

  $ 2,160   $ 4,143  
           

Loss Before Benefit for Income Taxes of Discontinued Operations

  $ (4,876 ) $ (4,948 )

Benefit for Income Taxes

    (9,442 )   (9,442 )
           

Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

  $ 4,566   $ 4,494  
           

Italian Business

        We committed in December 2011 to a plan to sell the Italian Business. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2011, the Italian Business was classified as held for sale, and, for all periods presented, the financial position, operating results and cash flows of the Italian Business have been reported as discontinued operations for financial reporting purposes. We sold the Italian Business on April 27, 2012. We agreed to indemnify the buyers of the Italian Business for certain possible costs associated with the fire in Italy discussed more fully at Note 8.e. A loss on sale of discontinued operations in the amount of $1,885 was recorded during the three month period ended June 30, 2012 as a result of the sale of the Italian Business. Approximately $383 of cumulative translation adjustment associated with our Italian Business was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive items, net and reduced the loss on the sale by the same amount.

        The table below summarizes certain results of operations of the Italian Business:

 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012   2011   2012  

Total Revenues

  $ 4,338   $   $ 8,621   $ 2,138  
                   

Loss Before Benefit for Income Taxes of Discontinued Operations

  $ (2,009 ) $ (262 ) $ (6,103 ) $ (6,386 )

Benefit for Income Taxes

    (79 )       (158 )   (567 )
                   

Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

  $ (1,930 ) $ (262 ) $ (5,945 ) $ (5,819 )
                   

Loss on Sale of Discontinued Operations

  $   $ (1,885 ) $   $ (1,885 )

Provision for Income Taxes

                 
                   

Loss on Sale of Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

  $   $ (1,885 ) $   $ (1,885 )
                   

Total Loss from Discontinued Operations and Sale, Net of Tax

  $ (1,930 ) $ (2,147 ) $ (5,945 ) $ (7,704 )
                   

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IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for (1) the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, included herein, and (2) the year ended December 31, 2011, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2012 ("Annual Report").

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        We have made statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that constitute "forward-looking statements" as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other securities laws. These forward-looking statements concern our operations, economic performance, financial condition, goals, beliefs, future growth strategies, investment objectives, plans and current expectations, such as our (1) commitment to future dividend payments, (2) expected target leverage ratio, (3) expected internal revenue growth rate and capital expenditures for 2012, and (4) estimated range of taxes and other costs in 2012 in connection with our proposed conversion to a real estate investment trust. These forward-looking statements are subject to various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. When we use words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates" or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our expected results may not be achieved, and actual results may differ materially from our expectations. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations include, among others: (1) the cost to comply with current and future laws, regulations and customer demands relating to privacy issues; (2) the impact of litigation or disputes that may arise in connection with incidents in which we fail to protect our customers' information; (3) changes in the price for our services relative to the cost of providing such services; (4) changes in customer preferences and demand for our services; (5) the adoption of alternative technologies and shifts by our customers to storage of data through non-paper based technologies; (6) the cost or potential liabilities associated with real estate necessary for our business; (7) the performance of business partners upon whom we depend for technical assistance or management expertise outside the U.S.; (8) changes in the political and economic environments in the countries in which our international subsidiaries operate; (9) with regard to our estimated tax and other REIT-conversion costs, our estimates may not be accurate, and such costs may turn out to be materially different than our estimates due to unanticipated outcomes in the private letter rulings, changes in our support functions and support costs, the unsuccessful execution of internal planning, including restructurings and cost reduction initiatives, or other factors; (10) claims that our technology violates the intellectual property rights of a third party; (11) the cost of our debt; (12) the impact of alternative, more attractive investments on dividend; (13) our ability or inability to compete acquisitions on satisfactory terms and to integrate acquired companies efficiently; and (14) other trends in competitive or economic conditions affecting our financial condition or results of operations not presently contemplated. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements except as statements of our present intentions and of our present expectations, which may or may not occur. Other risks may adversely impact us, as described more fully under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should read these cautionary statements as being applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever they appear. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to release publicly the result of any revision to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures we have made in this document, as well as our other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").

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Non-GAAP Measures

Adjusted Operating Income Before Depreciation, Amortization and Intangible Impairments ("Adjusted OIBDA")

        Adjusted OIBDA is defined as operating income before depreciation, amortization, intangible impairments and (gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net. Adjusted OIBDA Margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted OIBDA by total revenues. We use multiples of current or projected Adjusted OIBDA in conjunction with our discounted cash flow models to determine our overall enterprise valuation and to evaluate acquisition targets. We believe Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted OIBDA Margin provide current and potential investors with relevant and useful information regarding our ability to generate cash flow to support business investment. These measures are an integral part of the internal reporting system we use to assess and evaluate the operating performance of our business. Adjusted OIBDA does not include certain items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating results, specifically: (1) (gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net; (2) intangible impairments; (3) other expense (income), net; (4) cumulative effect of change in accounting principle; (5) income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax; (6) gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax; and (7) net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests.

        Adjusted OIBDA also does not include interest expense, net and the provision (benefit) for income taxes. These expenses are associated with our capitalization and tax structures, which we do not consider when evaluating the operating profitability of our core operations. Finally, Adjusted OIBDA does not include depreciation and amortization expenses in order to eliminate the impact of capital investments, which we evaluate by comparing capital expenditures to incremental revenue generated and as a percentage of total revenues. Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted OIBDA Margin should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), such as operating or net income (loss) or cash flows from operating activities from continuing operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP).

Reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to Operating Income, Income from Continuing Operations and Net Income (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012   2011   2012  

Adjusted OIBDA

  $ 227,585   $ 235,590   $ 444,884   $ 456,130  

Less: Depreciation and Amortization

    78,868     77,510     159,031     155,518  

(Gain) Loss on Disposal/Write-down of Property, Plant and Equipment, net

    (220 )   (607 )   (684 )   112  
                   

Operating Income

    148,937     158,687     286,537     300,500  

Less: Interest Expense, Net

    48,604     58,216     97,222     117,000  

Other Expense (Income), Net

    2,621     10,066     (6,337 )   6,762  

Provision for Income Taxes

    30,252     48,964     47,016     74,224  
                   

Income from Continuing Operations

    67,460     41,441     148,636     102,514  

Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax          

    (7,762 )   (639 )   (14,319 )   (5,732 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

    193,349     (1,885 )   193,349     (1,885 )

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling interests

    363     862     1,522     1,492  
                   

Net Income Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 252,684   $ 38,055   $ 326,144   $ 93,405  
                   

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Free Cash Flows before Acquisitions and Discretionary Investment ("FCF")

        FCF is defined as Cash Flows from Operating Activities—Continuing Operations less capital expenditures (excluding real estate), net of proceeds from the sales of property and equipment and other, net and additions to customer relationship and acquisition costs. Our management uses this measure when evaluating the operating performance of our consolidated business. We believe this measure provides relevant and useful information to our current and potential investors. FCF is a useful measure in determining our ability to generate excess cash that may be used for reinvestment in the business, discretionary deployment in investments such as real estate or acquisition opportunities, returning of capital to our stockholders and voluntary prepayments of indebtedness.

Reconciliation of FCF to Cash Flows from Operating Activities—Continuing Operations (in thousands):

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012  

Free Cash Flows before Acquisitions and Discretionary Investments

  $ 139,772   $ 114,024  

Add: Capital Expenditures (excluding real estate), net

    90,364     94,687  

Additions to Customer Relationship and Acquisitions Costs

    11,077     8,144  
           

Cash Flows From Operating Activities—Continuing Operations

  $ 241,213   $ 216,855  
           

Cash Flows From Investing Activities—Continuing Operations

  $ (185,865 ) $ (222,435 )
           

Cash Flows From Financing Activities—Continuing Operations

  $ (423,084 ) $ 7,122  
           

Adjusted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations ("Adjusted EPS")

        Adjusted EPS is defined as reported earnings per share from continuing operations excluding: (1) (gain) loss on the disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net; (2) intangible impairments; (3) other expense (income), net; and (4) the tax impact of reconciling items and discrete tax items. We do not believe these excluded items to be indicative of our ongoing operating results, and they are not considered when we are forecasting our future results. We believe Adjusted EPS is of value to investors when comparing our results from past, present and future periods.

Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS—Fully Diluted from Continuing Operations to Reported EPS—Fully Diluted from Continuing Operations:

 
  Three Months
Ended
June 30,
  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2011   2012   2011   2012  

Adjusted EPS—Fully Diluted from Continuing Operations

  $ 0.30   $ 0.35   $ 0.58   $ 0.65  

Less: (Gain) Loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net

                 

Intangible Impairments

                 

Other Expense (Income), net

    0.01     0.06     (0.03 )   0.04  

Tax impact of reconciling items and discrete tax items

    (0.04 )   0.05     (0.12 )   0.01  
                   

Reported EPS—Fully Diluted from Continuing Operations

  $ 0.33   $ 0.24   $ 0.73   $ 0.60  
                   

Critical Accounting Policies

        Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The

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preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and for the period then ended. On an on-going basis, we evaluate the estimates used. We base our estimates on historical experience, actuarial estimates, current conditions and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Our critical accounting policies include the following, which are listed in no particular order:

        Further detail regarding our critical accounting policies can be found in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report and the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes included therein. Management has determined that no material changes concerning our critical accounting policies have occurred since December 31, 2011.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment. ASU 2011-08 allows, but does not require, entities to first assess qualitatively whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. If an entity believes, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative two-step impairment test is required; otherwise, no further testing is required. We adopted ASU 2011-08 as of January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Overview

        The following discussions set forth, for the periods indicated, management's discussion and analysis of results. Significant trends and changes are discussed for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 within each section. Trends and changes that are consistent within the three and six month periods are not repeated and are discussed on a year-to-date basis.

Potential Real Estate Investment Trust ("REIT") Conversion

        On June 5, 2012, we announced that our board of directors, following a thorough analysis of alternatives and careful consideration of the topic and after the unanimous recommendation of the Strategic Review Special Committee (the "Special Committee"), unanimously approved a plan for IMI to pursue conversion (the "Conversion Plan") to a REIT. We have begun implementation of the Conversion Plan and we plan to make a tax election for REIT status no sooner than our taxable year

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beginning January 1, 2014. Any REIT election made by us must be effective as of the beginning of a taxable year; therefore, if, as a calendar year taxpayer, we are unable to convert to a REIT by January 1, 2014, the next possible conversion date would be January 1, 2015.

        If we are able to convert to, and qualify as, a REIT, we will generally be permitted to deduct from U.S. federal income taxes dividends paid to our stockholders. The income represented by such dividends would not be subject to U.S. federal taxation at the entity level but would be taxed, if at all, only at the stockholder level. Nevertheless, the income of our U.S. taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS"), which will hold our U.S. operations that may not be REIT-compliant, will be subject, as applicable, to U.S. federal and state corporate income tax, and we will continue to be subject to foreign income taxes in jurisdictions in which we hold assets or conduct operations, regardless of whether held or conducted through qualified REIT subsidiaries ("QRS") or TRS. We will also be subject to a separate corporate income tax on any gains recognized during a specified period (generally, 10 years) following the REIT conversion that are attributable to "built-in" gains with respect to the assets that we own on the date we convert to a REIT. Our ability to qualify as a REIT will depend upon our continuing compliance following our conversion to a REIT with various requirements, including requirements related to the nature of our assets, the sources of our income and the distributions to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to some federal, state, local and foreign taxes on our income and property. In particular, while state income tax regimes often parallel the U.S. federal income tax regime for REITs described above, many states do not completely follow U.S. federal rules and some may not follow them at all.

        We currently estimate the incremental operating and capital expenditures associated with the Conversion Plan over the next five-year period to be approximately $100.0 million to $150.0 million. Of these amounts, approximately $20.0 million to $30.0 million is expected to be incurred in 2012, inclusive of approximately $10.0 million of capital expenditures. If the Conversion Plan is successful, we also expect to incur an additional $5.0 million to $10.0 million in annual compliance costs in future years. We may also incur costs and record non-cash charges in connection with certain potential modifications to our employee equity compensation plans associated with our conversion to a REIT.

        The Conversion Plan currently includes seeking private letter ruling ("PLR") requests from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS"). We expect that our PLR requests will have multiple components, and the conversion to a REIT will require favorable rulings from the IRS on numerous technical tax issues, including the characterization of our racking assets as real estate. We submitted our PLR requests to the IRS in July 2012, but the IRS may not provide a favorable response to our PLR requests until 2013 or at all.

Discontinued Operations

        On June 2, 2011, we completed the sale (the "Digital Sale") of our online backup and recovery, digital archiving and eDiscovery solutions businesses of our digital business (the "Digital Business") to Autonomy Corporation plc, a corporation formed under the laws of England and Wales ("Autonomy"), pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement dated as of May 15, 2011 among Iron Mountain Incorporated ("IMI"), certain subsidiaries of IMI and Autonomy (the "Digital Sale Agreement"). Additionally, on October 3, 2011, we sold our records management business in New Zealand (the "New Zealand Business"). Also, on April 27, 2012, we sold our records management business in Italy (the "Italian Business"). The financial position, operating results and cash flows of the Digital Business, New Zealand Business and the Italian Business, including the gain on the sale of the Digital Business and the New Zealand Business and the loss on the sale of the Italian Business, for all periods presented, have been reported as discontinued operations for financial reporting purposes. See Note 10 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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General

        Our revenues consist of storage rental revenues as well as service revenues. Storage rental revenues, which are considered a key performance indicator for the information management services industry, consist primarily of recurring periodic charges related to the storage of materials or data (generally on a per unit basis) that are typically retained by customers for many years. Service revenues are comprised of charges for related core service activities and a wide array of complementary products and services. Included in core service revenues are: (1) the handling of records, including the addition of new records, temporary removal of records from storage, refiling of removed records and the destruction of records; (2) courier operations, consisting primarily of the pickup and delivery of records upon customer request; (3) secure shredding of sensitive documents; and (4) other recurring services, including hybrid services, which relate to physical and digital records, and recurring project revenues. Our complementary services revenues include special project work, customer termination and permanent withdrawal fees, data restoration projects, fulfillment services, consulting services, technology services and product sales (including specially designed storage containers and related supplies). A by-product of our secure shredding and destruction services is the sale of recycled paper (included in complementary services revenues), the price of which can fluctuate from period to period, adding to the volatility and reducing the predictability of that revenue stream.

        We recognize revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. Storage rental and service revenues are recognized in the month the respective storage rental or service is provided, and customers are generally billed on a monthly basis on contractually agreed-upon terms. Amounts related to future storage rental or prepaid service contracts for customers where storage rental fees or services are billed in advance are accounted for as deferred revenue and recognized ratably over the applicable storage rental or service period or when the service is performed. Revenue from the sales of products, which is included as a component of service revenues, is recognized when products are shipped to the customer and title has passed to the customer. Revenues from the sales of products have historically not been significant.

        Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization) consists primarily of wages and benefits for field personnel, facility occupancy costs (including rent and utilities), transportation expenses (including vehicle leases and fuel), other product cost of sales and other equipment costs and supplies. Of these, wages and benefits and facility occupancy costs are the most significant. Trends in total wages and benefits in dollars and as a percentage of total consolidated revenue are influenced by changes in headcount and compensation levels, achievement of incentive compensation targets, workforce productivity and variability in costs associated with medical insurance and workers compensation. Trends in facility occupancy costs are impacted by the total number of facilities we occupy, the mix of properties we own versus properties we occupy under operating leases, fluctuations in per square foot occupancy costs, and the levels of utilization of these properties.

        The expansion of our international and secure shredding businesses has impacted the major cost of sales components. Our international operations are more labor intensive than our North American Business segment and, therefore, add incremental labor costs at a higher percentage of segment revenue than our North American Business segment. Our secure shredding operations incur lower facility costs and higher transportation costs as a percentage of revenues compared to our core physical businesses.

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        Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of wages and benefits for management, administrative, information technology, sales, account management and marketing personnel, as well as expenses related to communications and data processing, travel, professional fees, bad debts, training, office equipment and supplies. Trends in total wage and benefit dollars and as a percentage of total consolidated revenue are influenced by changes in headcount and compensation levels, achievement of incentive compensation targets, workforce productivity and variability in costs associated with medical insurance. The overhead structure of our expanding international operations, as compared to our North American operations, is more labor intensive and has not achieved the same level of overhead leverage, which may result in an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of consolidated revenue, as our international operations become a more meaningful percentage of our consolidated results.

        Our depreciation and amortization charges result primarily from the capital-intensive nature of our business. The principal components of depreciation relate to storage systems, which include racking, building and leasehold improvements, computer systems hardware and software, and buildings. Amortization relates primarily to customer relationship acquisition costs and is impacted by the nature and timing of acquisitions.

        Our consolidated revenues and expenses are subject to variations caused by the net effect of foreign currency translation on revenues and expenses incurred by our entities outside the U.S. It is difficult to predict how much foreign currency exchange rates will fluctuate in the future and how those fluctuations will impact our consolidated statement of operations. Due to the expansion of our international operations, some of these fluctuations have become material on individual balances. However, because both the revenues and expenses are denominated in the local currency of the country in which they are derived or incurred, the impact of currency fluctuations on our operating income and operating margin is partially mitigated. In order to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, we compare the percentage change in the results from one period to another period in this report using constant currency disclosure. The constant currency growth rates are calculated by translating the 2011 results at the 2012 average exchange rates.

        The following table is a comparison of underlying average exchange rates of the foreign currencies that had the most significant impact on our U.S. dollar-reported revenues and expenses:

 
  Average Exchange
Rates for the
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
 
 
  Percentage
Strengthening /
(Weakening) of
Foreign Currency
 
 
  2011   2012  

British pound sterling

  $ 1.631   $ 1.583     (2.9 )%

Canadian dollar

  $ 1.033   $ 0.990     (4.2 )%

Euro

  $ 1.439   $ 1.284     (10.8 )%

 

 
  Average Exchange
Rates for the
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
 
 
  Percentage
Strengthening /
(Weakening) of
Foreign Currency
 
 
  2011   2012  

British pound sterling

  $ 1.617   $ 1.577     (2.5 )%

Canadian dollar

  $ 1.024   $ 0.994     (2.9 )%

Euro

  $ 1.403   $ 1.298     (7.5 )%

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Results of Operations

        Comparison of Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 to Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
   
 
 
  Dollar
Change
  Percentage
Change
 
 
  2011   2012  

Revenues

  $ 758,551   $ 752,165   $ (6,386 )   (0.8 )%

Operating Expenses

    609,614     593,478     (16,136 )   (2.6 )%
                     

Operating Income

    148,937     158,687     9,750     6.5 %

Other Expenses, Net

    81,477     117,246     35,769     43.9 %
                     

Income from Continuing Operations

    67,460     41,441     (26,019 )   (38.6 )%

Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

    (7,762 )   (639 )   7,123     91.8 %

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

    193,349     (1,885 )   (195,234 )   (101.0 )%
                     

Net Income

    253,047     38,917     (214,130 )   (84.6 )%

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

    363     862     499     (137.5 )%
                     

Net Income Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 252,684   $ 38,055   $ (214,629 )   (84.9 )%
                     

Adjusted OIBDA(1)

  $ 227,585   $ 235,590   $ 8,005     3.5 %
                     

Adjusted OIBDA Margin(1)

    30.0 %   31.3 %            

 

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
   
 
 
  Dollar
Change
  Percentage
Change
 
 
  2011   2012  

Revenues

  $ 1,504,560   $ 1,498,663   $ (5,897 )   (0.4 )%

Operating Expenses

    1,218,023     1,198,163     (19,860 )   (1.6 )%
                     

Operating Income

    286,537     300,500     13,963     4.9 %

Other Expenses, Net

    137,901     197,986     60,085     43.6 %
                     

Income from Continuing Operations

    148,636     102,514     (46,122 )   (31.0 )%

Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

    (14,319 )   (5,732 )   8,587     60.0 %

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax

    193,349     (1,885 )   (195,234 )   (101.0 )%
                     

Net Income

    327,666     94,897     (232,769 )   (71.0 )%

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

    1,522     1,492     (30 )   2.0 %
                     

Net Income Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated

  $ 326,144   $ 93,405   $ (232,739 )   (71.4 )%
                     

Adjusted OIBDA(1)

  $ 444,884   $ 456,130   $ 11,246     2.5 %
                     

Adjusted OIBDA Margin(1)

    29.6 %   30.4 %            

(1)
See "Non-GAAP Measures—Adjusted Operating Income Before Depreciation, Amortization and Intangible Impairments, or Adjusted OIBDA" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the definition and reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA and a discussion of why we believe these measures provide relevant and useful information to our current and potential investors.

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REVENUES

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
  Percentage Change    
 
 
  Dollar
Change
   
  Constant
Currency(1)
  Internal
Growth(2)
 
 
  2011   2012   Actual  

Storage Rental

  $ 419,146   $ 433,436   $ 14,290     3.4 %   5.8 %   3.5 %

Core Service

    247,999     238,745     (9,254 )   (3.7 )%   (1.0 )%   (2.7 )%
                                 

Total Core Revenue

    667,145     672,181     5,036     0.8 %   3.3 %   1.2 %

Complementary Services

   
91,406
   
79,984
   
(11,422

)
 
(12.5

)%
 
(10.9

)%
 
(11.8

)%
                                 

Total Revenue

  $ 758,551   $ 752,165   $ (6,386 )   (0.8 )%   1.6 %   (0.3 )%
                                 

 

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
  Percentage Change    
 
 
  Dollar
Change
   
  Constant
Currency(1)
  Internal
Growth(2)
 
 
  2011   2012   Actual  

Storage Rental

  $ 834,851   $ 858,777   $ 23,926     2.9 %   4.5 %   3.4 %

Core Service

    489,911     479,825     (10,086 )   (2.1 )%   (0.2 )%   (1.2 )%
                                 

Total Core Revenue

    1,324,762     1,338,602     13,840     1.0 %   2.7 %   1.7 %

Complementary Services

   
179,798
   
160,061
   
(19,737

)
 
(11.0

)%
 
(9.9

)%
 
(10.3

)%
                                 

Total Revenue

  $ 1,504,560   $ 1,498,663   $ (5,897 )   (0.4 )%   1.2 %   0.2 %
                                 

(1)
Constant currency growth rates are calculated by translating the 2011 results at the 2012 average exchange rates.

(2)
Our internal revenue growth rate represents the weighted average year-over-year growth rate of our revenues after removing the effects of acquisitions, divestitures and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. We calculate internal revenue growth in local currency for our international operations.

        Our consolidated storage rental revenues increased $14.3 million, or 3.4%, to $433.4 million and increased $23.9 million, or 2.9%, to $858.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, from $419.1 million and $834.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. The increase is attributable to internal revenue growth of 3.5% and 3.4% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations decreased our storage rental revenue growth rate by approximately 2.6% and 1.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. Net acquisition/divestitures contributed 2.4% and 1.2% of the increase in reported storage rental revenues in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Our storage rental internal growth rate in the first six months of 2012 was driven by sustained storage rental internal growth of 2.2% and 6.9% in our North American and International Business segments, respectively. Global records management net volumes increased by more than 1% over prior year levels, in-line with recent quarterly performance.

        Consolidated service revenues, consisting of core service and complementary services, decreased $20.7 million, or 6.1%, to $318.7 million and decreased $29.8 million, or 4.5%, to $639.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 from $339.4 million and $669.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. Service revenue internal growth was negative 5.2% and negative 3.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. The service revenue internal growth for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was driven by negative complementary service revenue internal growth of 11.8% and 10.3%, respectively, due primarily to the significant decrease in recycled paper prices in the first six months of 2012 compared to the same prior year period, which resulted in $11.2 million and $16.1 million less of recycled paper revenue for the

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three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. This decline was partially offset by strong hybrid revenue growth and increased project revenues. Core service internal growth in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was negative 2.7% and negative 1.2%, respectively, due to expected declines in activity-based core services, particularly in North America, consistent with prior quarters. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations decreased reported service revenues by 2.6% and 1.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, over the same periods in 2011. Offsetting the decrease in reported service revenues were net acquisition/divestitures, which contributed 1.7% and 0.9% to our service revenues in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

        For the reasons stated above, our consolidated revenues decreased $6.4 million, or 0.8%, to $752.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and decreased $5.9 million, or 0.4%, to $1,498.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $758.6 million and $1,504.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, we recorded a $6.0 million reduction to reported revenues related to a pricing adjustment involving a government contract. Internal growth calculations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 exclude this adjustment. Internal revenue growth was negative 0.3% and positive 0.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. We calculate internal revenue growth in local currency for our international operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations decreased our consolidated revenues by 2.6% and 1.7%, respectively, primarily due to the weakening of the British pound sterling, Canadian dollar and Euro against the U.S. dollar, based on an analysis of weighted average rates for the comparable periods. Offsetting the decrease in reported consolidated revenues were net acquisition/divestitures, which contributed 2.1% and 1.1% to our consolidated revenues in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

Internal Growth—Eight-Quarter Trend

 
  2010   2011   2012  
 
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
 

Storage Rental Revenue

    2.3 %   2.3 %   3.0 %   2.8 %   3.3 %   3.3 %   2.9 %   3.5 %

Service Revenue

    3.9 %   1.1 %   (0.1 )%   1.2 %   1.8 %   (1.4 )%   (2.2 )%   (5.2 )%

Total Revenue

    3.0 %   1.8 %   1.6 %   2.1 %   2.6 %   1.2 %   0.6 %   (0.3 )%

        We expect our consolidated internal revenue growth rate for 2012 to be approximately (1)% to 2%. During the past eight quarters our storage rental internal growth rate has ranged between 2.3% and 3.5%. Our storage rental growth rate moderated in late 2009 and through 2010 due to the economic downturn, which resulted in reduced average net pricing gains in North America due to the low inflationary environment, episodic destructions in the physical data protection business and lower new sales and higher destruction rates in our North American Business segment. These impacts were offset by new sales in international markets. Our storage rental growth rate in 2011 and into 2012 was driven by continued solid storage rental growth in the International Business segment and sustained growth in our North American Business segment. The internal revenue growth rate for service revenue is inherently more volatile than the storage rental revenue internal growth rate due to the more discretionary nature of certain complementary services we offer, such as large special projects, and the volatility of prices for recycled paper. These revenues, which are often event-driven and impacted to a greater extent by economic downturns as customers defer or cancel the purchase of certain services as a way to reduce their short-term costs, may be difficult to replicate in future periods. As a commodity, recycled paper prices are subject to the volatility of that market. The revenue internal growth rate for service revenues reflects the following: (1) moderate declines in activity-based service revenues related to the handling and transportation of items in storage and secure shredding, particularly in North America; (2) the expected softness in our complementary service revenues, such as fulfillment services;

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and (3) fluctuations in the price of recycled paper, which increased during the first half of fiscal year 2011 and then began a sharp decline at the end of 2011 which continued into 2012 and (4) higher fuel surcharges.

OPERATING EXPENSES

Cost of Sales

        Consolidated cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization) is comprised of the following expenses (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
  Percentage Change   % of
Consolidated
Revenues
   
 
 
   
  Percentage
Change
(Favorable)/
Unfavorable
 
 
  Dollar
Change
   
  Constant
Currency
 
 
  2011   2012   Actual   2011   2012  

Labor

  $ 148,950   $ 154,255   $ 5,305     3.6 %   6.7 %   19.6 %   20.5 %   0.9 %

Facilities

    102,858     103,526     668     0.6 %   3.4 %   13.6 %   13.8 %   0.2 %

Transportation

    31,959     31,660     (299 )   (0.9 )%   1.9 %   4.2 %   4.2 %   0.0 %

Product Cost of Sales and Other

    23,810     23,619     (191 )   (0.8 )%   2.9 %   3.1 %   3.1 %   0.0 %
                                             

  $ 307,577   $ 313,060   $ 5,483     1.8 %   4.8 %   40.5 %   41.6 %   1.1 %
                                             

 

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
  Percentage Change   % of
Consolidated
Revenues
   
 
 
   
  Percentage
Change
(Favorable)/
Unfavorable
 
 
  Dollar
Change
   
  Constant
Currency
 
 
  2011   2012   Actual   2011   2012  

Labor

  $ 297,220   $ 307,060   $ 9,840     3.3 %   5.4 %   19.8 %   20.5 %   0.7 %

Facilities

    215,225     209,537     (5,688 )   (2.6 )%   (0.9 )%   14.3 %   14.0 %   (0.3 )%

Transportation

    62,821     63,054     233     0.4 %   2.2 %   4.2 %   4.2 %   0.0 %

Product Cost of Sales and Other

    48,266     48,707     441     0.9 %   3.4 %   3.2 %   3.3 %   0.1 %
                                             

  $ 623,532   $ 628,358   $ 4,826     0.8 %   2.7 %   41.4 %   41.9 %   0.5 %
                                             

Labor

        Labor expense increased to 20.5% of consolidated revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 19.8% in the comparable prior year period. Labor expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012 increased by 5.4%, on a constant currency basis, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011, primarily due to merit increases and the reclassification of certain overhead expenses to cost of sales, as well as a $3.6 million increase in labor costs associated with our recent acquisitions. For the three and six month period ended June 30, 2012, favorable currency rate changes reduced the reported growth rate of labor expenses by 3.1 and 2.1 percentage points, respectively.

Facilities

        Facilities costs decreased to 14.0% of consolidated revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 14.3% in the comparable prior year period. The largest component of our facilities cost is rent expense, which, in constant currency terms, decreased by $0.6 million to $102.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period of 2011 primarily due to facility consolidations in North America in fiscal year 2011. Other facilities costs decreased by approximately $0.4 million, in constant currency terms, for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011. Facilities costs increased by $3.5 million, in constant currency terms, in

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the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 primarily due to a $2.8 million increase in facilities costs within our International Business segment, consisting primarily of costs associated with our recent acquisitions. Facilities costs were favorably impacted by 2.8 and 1.7 percentage points due to currency rate changes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

Transportation

        Transportation expenses increased by $1.3 million in constant currency terms during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 as a result of a $1.2 million increase in fuel and vehicle repair costs. Transportation expenses were favorably impacted by 2.8 and 1.8 percentage points due to currency rate changes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

Product Cost of Sales and Other

        Product cost of sales and other, which includes cartons, media and other service, storage and supply costs, is highly correlated to complementary revenue streams. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, product cost of sales and other increased by $0.4 million as compared to the prior year on an actual basis and is correlated to higher project revenues. These costs were favorably impacted by 3.7 and 2.5 percentage points due to currency rate changes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

        Selling, general and administrative expenses are comprised of the following expenses (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
  Percentage Change   % of
Consolidated
Revenues
   
 
 
   
  Percentage
Change
(Favorable)/
Unfavorable
 
 
  Dollar
Change
   
  Constant
Currency
 
 
  2011   2012   Actual   2011   2012  

General and Administrative

  $ 125,680   $ 119,336   $ (6,344 )   (5.0 )%   (2.7 )%   16.6 %   15.9 %   (0.7 )%

Sales, Marketing & Account Management

    66,840     58,372     (8,468 )   (12.7 )%   (10.7 )%   8.8 %   7.8 %   (1.0 )%

Information Technology

    28,156     23,287     (4,869 )   (17.3 )%   (15.0 )%   3.7 %   3.1 %   (0.6 )%

Bad Debt Expense

    2,713     2,520     (193 )   (7.1 )%   (5.4 )%   0.4 %   0.3 %   (0.1 )%
                                             

  $ 223,389   $ 203,515   $ (19,874 )   (8.9 )%   (6.7 )%   29.4 %   27.1 %   (2.3 )%
                                             

 

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
  Percentage Change   % of
Consolidated
Revenues
   
 
 
   
  Percentage
Change
(Favorable)/
Unfavorable
 
 
  Dollar
Change
   
  Constant
Currency
 
 
  2011   2012   Actual   2011   2012  

General and Administrative

  $ 247,874   $ 246,142   $ (1,732 )   (0.7 )%   0.9 %   16.5 %   16.4 %   (0.1 )%

Sales, Marketing & Account Management

    127,075     116,339     (10,736 )   (8.4 )%   (7.1 )%   8.4 %   7.8 %   (0.6 )%

Information Technology

    56,347     47,449     (8,898 )   (15.8 )%   (14.3 )%   3.7 %   3.2 %   (0.5 )%

Bad Debt Expense

    4,848     4,245     (603 )   (12.4 )%   (11.2 )%   0.3 %   0.3 %   0.0 %
                                             

  $ 436,144   $ 414,175   $ (21,969 )   (5.0 )%   (3.5 )%   29.0 %   27.6 %   (1.4 )%
                                             

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General and Administrative

        General and administrative expenses decreased to 16.4% of consolidated revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 16.5% in the comparable prior year period. In constant currency terms, general and administrative expenses increased by $2.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to increased stock-based compensation expense of $6.9 million, as well as $5.3 million of additional costs related to the Conversion Plan, and a $1.5 million increase associated with our recent acquisitions, which was partially offset by a decrease in professional fees associated with our proxy contest in fiscal year 2011, as well as the reclassification of certain overhead expenses to cost of sales. In constant currency terms, general and administrative expenses decreased $3.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The decrease was primarily attributable to corporate overhead efficiency initiatives, in addition to $10.5 million of costs that were incurred in the second quarter of 2011 associated with our proxy contest, partially offset by $3.3 million of additional costs related to the Conversion Plan, as well as a $3.0 million increase in stock-based compensation. General and administrative expenses were favorably impacted by 2.3 and 1.6 percentage points due to currency rate changes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

Sales, Marketing & Account Management

        Sales, marketing and account management expenses decreased to 7.8% of consolidated revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to 8.4% in the comparable prior year period. In constant currency terms, the decrease of $8.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 is primarily due to a $6.7 million reduction in compensation expenses, primarily associated with a decrease in commissions expense within our North American Business segment, as well as a corresponding reduction in the associated payroll taxes. Sales, marketing and account management expenses were favorably impacted by 2.0 and 1.3 percentage points due to currency rate changes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

Information Technology

        In constant currency terms, information technology expenses decreased $7.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 primarily due to decreased compensation expenses of $5.7 million, as well as, decreased professional fees of $1.2 million. Information technology expenses were favorably impacted by 2.3 and 1.5 percentage points due to currency rate changes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

Bad Debt Expense

        Consolidated bad debt expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012 decreased $0.6 million, or 12.4%, to $4.2 million (0.3% of consolidated revenues) compared to $4.8 million (0.3% of consolidated revenues) in the same period in 2011. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts that is calculated based on our past loss experience, current and prior trends in our aged receivables, current economic conditions, and specific circumstances of individual receivable balances. We continue to monitor our customers' payment activity and make adjustments based on their financial condition and in light of historical and expected trends.

Depreciation, Amortization, and (Gain) Loss on Disposal/Write-down of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

        Depreciation expense decreased $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011, consisting of $3.0 million within our North American Business and Corporate segments associated with information technology assets reaching the end of their useful life

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and $2.4 million in our International Business segment primarily related to accelerated depreciation taken in previous years due to the decision to exit certain facilities in the United Kingdom.

        Amortization expense increased $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011, primarily due to the increased amortization of customer relationship intangible assets acquired through business combinations.

        Consolidated loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net was $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Consolidated gain on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net was $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

OPERATING INCOME and ADJUSTED OIBDA

        As a result of the foregoing factors, (1) consolidated operating income increased $9.8 million, or 6.5%, to $158.7 million (21.1% of consolidated revenues) for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $148.9 million (19.6% of consolidated revenues) for the three months ended June 30, 2011; (2) consolidated operating income increased $14.0 million, or 4.9%, to $300.5 million (20.1% of consolidated revenues) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $286.5 million (19.0% of consolidated revenues) for the six months ended June 30, 2011; (3) consolidated Adjusted OIBDA increased $8.0 million, or 3.5%, to $235.6 million (31.3% of consolidated revenues) for the three months ended June 30, 2012 from $227.6 million (30.0% of consolidated revenues) for the three months ended June 30, 2011; and (4) consolidated Adjusted OIBDA increased $11.2 million, or 2.5%, to $456.1 million (30.4% of consolidated revenues) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 from $444.9 million (29.6% of consolidated revenues) for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

OTHER EXPENSES, NET

Interest Expense, Net

        Consolidated interest expense, net increased $9.6 million to $58.2 million (7.7% of consolidated revenues) and $19.8 million to $117.0 million (7.8% of consolidated revenues) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, from $48.6 million (6.4% of consolidated revenues) and $97.2 million (6.5% of consolidated revenues) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, primarily due to the issuance of $400.0 million in aggregate principal of our 73/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2019 (the "73/4% Notes due 2019") in September 2011, as well as increased borrowings under our revolving credit facility, which was partially offset by the early retirement of $231.3 million of our 73/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the "73/4% Notes due 2015") during early 2011. Our weighted average interest rate was 6.6% and 7.1% at June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively.

Other (Income) Expense, Net (in thousands)

 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
   
 
 
  Dollar
Change
  Dollar
Change
 
 
  2011   2012   2011   2012  

Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net

  $ 1,853   $ 11,761   $ 9,908   $ (1,243 ) $ 9,186   $ 10,429  

Debt extinguishment expense, net

    1,843         (1,843 )   993         (993 )

Other, net

    (1,075 )   (1,695 )   (620 )   (6,087 )   (2,424 )   3,663  
                           

  $ 2,621   $ 10,066   $ 7,445   $ (6,337 ) $ 6,762   $ 13,099  
                           

        Net foreign currency transaction losses of $9.2 million, based on period-end exchange rates, were recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2012. Losses were primarily a result of changes in the

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exchange rate of each of the Euro and Brazilian real, as these currencies relate to our intercompany balances with and between our European and Brazilian subsidiaries, as well as additional losses associated with our British pound sterling denominated debt and forward foreign currency swap contracts. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting primarily from Euro denominated bonds issued by IMI, as well as additional gains resulting from the change in the exchange rate of the British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar compared to December 31, 2011, as it relates to our intercompany balances with and between our subsidiary in the United Kingdom.

        Net foreign currency transaction gains of $1.2 million, based on period-end exchange rates, were recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2011. Gains resulted primarily from changes in the exchange rate of each of the British pound sterling, Euro, Russian ruble and Australian dollar against the U.S. dollar compared to December 31, 2010, as these currencies relate to our intercompany balances with and between our European and Australian subsidiaries, which were partially offset by losses as a result of British pound sterling denominated debt and forward foreign currency swap contracts and Euro denominated bonds issued by IMI.

        We recorded a gain of approximately $0.9 million in the first quarter of 2011 related to the early extinguishment of $231.3 million of the 73/4% Notes due 2015 that were redeemed. This gain consists of original issue premiums, net of deferred financing costs related to our 73/4% Notes due 2015 that were redeemed. Additionally, we recorded a charge of $1.8 million in the second quarter of 2011 related to the early retirement of our previous revolving credit and term loan facilities, representing a write-off of deferred financing costs.

        Other, net in the six months ended June 30, 2012 consists primarily of $1.5 million of gains associated with our acquisition of equity interests that we previously held associated with our Turkish and Swiss joint ventures and $0.4 million of gains related to certain marketable securities held in a trust for the benefit of employees included in a deferred compensation plan we sponsor. Other, net in the six months ended June 30, 2011 consists primarily of a $5.9 million gain associated with the fair valuing of the 20% equity interest that we previously held associated with our Polish joint venture in connection with our acquisition of the remaining 80% interest in January 2011.

Provision for Income Taxes

        Our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 were 31.0% and 24.0%, respectively. Our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 were 54.2% and 42.0%, respectively. The primary reconciling items between the federal statutory rate of 35% and our overall effective tax rate are state income taxes (net of federal benefit) and differences in the rates of tax at which our foreign earnings are subject, including foreign exchange gains and losses in different jurisdictions with different tax rates. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, foreign currency losses were recorded in higher tax jurisdictions associated with our marking-to-market of debt and derivative instruments while foreign currency gains were recorded in lower tax jurisdictions associated with our marking-to-market of intercompany loan positions, which reduced our 2011 effective tax rate during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 by 2.2% and 7.0%, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, foreign currency gains were recorded in higher tax jurisdictions associated with our marking-to-market of debt and derivative instruments while foreign currency losses were recorded in lower tax jurisdictions associated with our marking-to-market of intercompany loan positions, which increased our 2012 effective tax rate by 10.2% and 0.9%, respectively.

        We provide for income taxes during interim periods based on our estimate of the effective tax rate for the year. Discrete items and changes in our estimate of the annual effective tax rate are recorded in the period they occur. Our effective tax rate is subject to variability in the future due to, among other items: (1) changes in the mix of income from foreign jurisdictions; (2) tax law changes; (3) volatility in

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foreign exchange gains (losses); (4) the timing of the establishment and reversal of tax reserves; and (5) our ability to utilize foreign tax credits that we generate. We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. We are subject to examination by various tax authorities in jurisdictions in which we have significant business operations. We regularly assess the likelihood of additional assessments by tax authorities and provide for these matters as appropriate. Although we believe our tax estimates are appropriate, the final determination of tax audits and any related litigation could result in changes in our estimates.

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

        As a result of the foregoing factors, (1) consolidated income from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2012 decreased $26.0 million, or 38.6%, to $41.4 million (5.5% of consolidated revenues) from income from continuing operations of $67.5 million (8.9% of consolidated revenues) for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and (2) consolidated income from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2012 decreased $46.1 million, or 31.0%, to $102.5 million (6.8% of consolidated revenues) from income from continuing operations of $148.6 million (9.9% of consolidated revenues) for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND GAIN (LOSS) ON SALE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX

        Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax was $(7.8) million and $(0.6) million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively, and $(14.3) million and $(5.7) million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

        A gain on sale of discontinued operations in the amount of $245.7 million ($193.3 million, net of tax) was recorded during the three month period ended June 30, 2011 as a result of the Digital Sale. A loss on sale of discontinued operations in the amount of $1.9 million ($1.9 million, net of tax) was recorded during the three month period ended June 30, 2012 as a result of the sale of the Italian Business.

NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

        For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests resulted in a decrease in net income attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated of $0.9 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $0.4 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. These amounts represent our noncontrolling partners' share of earnings/losses in our majority-owned international subsidiaries that are consolidated in our operating results.

Segment Analysis (in thousands)

        Our reportable operating segments are North American Business, International Business and Corporate. See Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Our North American Business segment offers information management services throughout the United States and Canada, including the storage of paper documents, as well as other media such as microfilm and microfiche, master audio and videotapes, film, X-rays and blueprints, including healthcare information services, vital records services, service and courier operations, and the collection, handling and disposal of sensitive documents for corporate customers ("Hard Copy"); the storage and rotation of backup computer media as part of corporate disaster recovery plans, including service and courier operations ("Data Protection"); information destruction services ("Destruction"); the scanning, imaging and document conversion services of active and inactive records ("Hybrid Services"); the storage, assembly, and detailed reporting of customer marketing literature and delivery to sales offices, trade shows and

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prospective customers' sites based on current and prospective customer orders ("Fulfillment"); and technology escrow services that protect and manage source code. Our International Business segment offers information management services throughout Europe, Latin America and Asia Pacific, including Hard Copy, Data Protection, Destruction and Hybrid Services. Corporate consists of costs related to executive and staff functions, including finance, human resources and information technology, which benefit the enterprise as a whole. These costs are primarily related to the general management of these functions on a corporate level and the design and development of programs, policies and procedures that are then implemented in the individual segments, with each segment bearing its own cost of implementation. Corporate also includes stock-based employee compensation expense associated with all employee stock-based awards.

North American Business

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
  Percentage Change    
 
 
  Dollar
Change
   
  Constant
Currency
  Internal
Growth
 
 
  2011   2012   Actual  

Segment Revenue

  $ 557,513   $ 551,879   $ (5,634 )   (1.0 )%   (0.5 )%   (1.3 )%
                                   

Segment Adjusted OIBDA(1)

  $ 242,123   $ 236,268   $ (5,855 )   (2.4 )%   (1.9 )%      
                                   

Segment Adjusted OIBDA(1) as a Percentage of Segment Revenue

    43.4 %   42.8 %                        

 

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
  Percentage Change    
 
 
  Dollar
Change
   
  Constant
Currency
  Internal
Growth
 
 
  2011   2012   Actual  

Segment Revenue

  $ 1,112,811   $ 1,104,189   $ (8,622 )   (0.8 )%   (0.5 )%   (0.7 )%
                                   

Segment Adjusted OIBDA(1)

  $ 470,098   $ 462,615   $ (7,483 )   (1.6 )%   (1.3 )%      
                                   

Segment Adjusted OIBDA(1) as a Percentage of Segment Revenue

    42.2 %   41.9 %                        

(1)
See Note 7 to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for definition of Adjusted OIBDA and for the basis on which allocations are made and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to income (loss) from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes.

        During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, revenue in our North American Business segment decreased 1.0% and 0.8% compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, primarily due to negative internal growth of 1.3% and 0.7%, respectively. The negative internal growth was driven by negative complementary service revenue internal growth of 13.3% and 11.8%, respectively, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. The negative complementary service revenue internal growth was primarily a result of a decrease in the price of recycled paper. The negative internal growth was also driven by negative core service internal growth of 3.0% and 1.7%, respectively, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, which was primarily a result of lower service and activity levels. Partially offsetting the negative service growth was storage rental revenue internal growth of 2.2% related to increased new sales and lower volume outflows in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. Additionally, unfavorable foreign currency rate changes related to the Canadian dollar resulted in decreased reported revenues, as measured in U.S. dollars, of 0.3% for the first half of 2012. Adjusted OIBDA, as a percentage of segment revenue, decreased in the first half of 2012 compared to the first half of 2011 as a result of the decrease in recycled paper revenue.

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International Business

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
  Percentage Change    
 
 
  Dollar
Change
   
  Constant
Currency
  Internal
Growth
 
 
  2011   2012   Actual  

Segment Revenue

  $ 201,038   $ 200,286   $ (752 )   (0.4 )%   7.8 %   2.6 %
                                   

Segment Adjusted OIBDA(1)

  $ 39,449   $ 42,325   $ 2,876     7.3 %   14.8 %      
                                   

Segment Adjusted OIBDA(1) as a Percentage of Segment Revenue

    19.6 %   21.1 %                        

 

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
  Percentage Change    
 
 
  Dollar
Change
   
  Constant
Currency
  Internal
Growth
 
 
  2011   2012   Actual  

Segment Revenue

  $ 391,749   $ 394,474   $ 2,725     0.7 %   6.2 %   3.2 %
                                   

Segment Adjusted OIBDA(1)

  $ 78,327   $ 85,885   $ 7,558     9.6 %   15.0 %      
                                   

Segment Adjusted OIBDA(1) as a Percentage of Segment Revenue

    20.0 %   21.8 %                        

(1)
See Note 7 to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for definition of Adjusted OIBDA and for the basis on which allocations are made and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to income (loss) from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes.

        Revenue in our International Business segment increased 0.7% during the six months ended June 30, 2012 over the same period last year due to internal growth of 3.2%. Foreign currency fluctuations in 2012, primarily in Europe, resulted in decreased 2012 revenue, as measured in U.S. dollars, of approximately 8.9% and 5.9% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, as compared to 2011. Total internal revenue growth for the segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was supported by solid 7.7% and 6.9% storage rental internal growth, respectively. Acquisitions contributed 5.9% and 3.4% of the increase in total reported international revenues in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, primarily due to our acquisition in Poland in the first quarter of 2011 and our acquisitions in Switzerland and Brazil in the second quarter of 2012. Adjusted OIBDA as a percentage of segment revenue increased by 180 basis points in the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the comparable prior year period primarily due to increased operating income from productivity gains, pricing actions and disciplined cost management.

Corporate

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
   
 
 
  Dollar
Change
  Percentage
Change
 
 
  2011   2012  

Segment Adjusted OIBDA(1)

  $ (53,987 ) $ (43,003 ) $ 10,984     20.3 %

Segment Adjusted OIBDA(1) as a Percentage of Consolidated Revenue

    (7.1 )%   (5.7 )%            

 

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
   
 
 
  Dollar
Change
  Percentage
Change
 
 
  2011   2012  

Segment Adjusted OIBDA(1)

  $ (103,541 ) $ (92,370 ) $ 11,171     10.8 %

Segment Adjusted OIBDA(1) as a Percentage of Consolidated Revenue

    (6.9 )%   (6.2 )%            

(1)
See Note 7 to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for definition of Adjusted OIBDA and for the basis on which allocations are made and a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to income (loss) from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes.

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        During the six months ended June 30, 2012, expenses in the Corporate segment as a percentage of consolidated revenue decreased 0.7% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011 primarily due to the advisory fees associated with our proxy contest that were incurred in fiscal year 2011 of $14.2 million that did not repeat in 2012, as well as reduced information technology expenses of $6.6 million, partially offset by a $7.8 million increase in stock-based compensation expense and $5.3 million of costs incurred related to the Conversion Plan.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        The following is a summary of our cash balances and cash flows (in thousands) as of and for the six months ended June 30,

 
  2011   2012  

Cash flows from operating activities—continuing operations

  $ 241,213   $ 216,855  

Cash flows from investing activities—continuing operations

    (185,865 )   (222,435 )

Cash flows from financing activities—continuing operations

    (423,084 )   7,122  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

    271,424     170,230  

        Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $216.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $241.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The 10.1% decrease resulted primarily from higher cash payments for incentive compensation and income taxes in the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.

        Our business requires significant capital expenditures to support our expected revenue growth and ongoing operations as well as new products and services and increased profitability. These expenditures are included in the cash flows from investing activities from continuing operations. The nature of our capital expenditures has evolved over time along with the nature of our business. We make capital expenditures to support a number of different objectives. The majority of our capital goes to support business line growth and our ongoing operations, but we also expend capital to support the development and improvement of products and services and projects designed to increase our profitability. These expenditures are generally small and more discretionary in nature. Cash paid for our capital expenditures, cash paid for acquisitions (net of cash acquired) and additions to customer acquisition costs during the six months ended June 30, 2012 amounted to $107.4 million, $107.3 million and $8.1 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, capital expenditures, net, cash paid for acquisitions (net of cash acquired) and additions to customer acquisition costs were funded with cash flows provided by operating activities from continuing operations, cash equivalents on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Excluding potential future acquisitions, we expect our capital expenditures to be approximately $235.0 million in the year ending December 31, 2012. Included in our estimated capital expenditures for 2012 is approximately $30.0 million of real estate purchases (inclusive of data warehousing capital spend).

        Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was $7.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we received net borrowings under our revolving credit and term loan facilities and other debt of $119.6 million and $11.0 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options and purchases under the employee stock purchase plan. We used the proceeds from these financing transactions and cash on hand to repurchase $38.1 million of our common stock and to pay dividends in the amount of $86.0 million on our common stock.

        Our board of directors has authorized up to $1.2 billion in repurchases of our common stock. All repurchases are subject to stock price, market conditions, corporate and legal requirements and other factors. As of June 30, 2012, we had a remaining amount available for repurchase under our share repurchase program of $66.0 million, which represents approximately 1% in the aggregate of our outstanding common stock based on the closing stock price on such date.

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        The following table is a summary of our repurchase activity under all of our share repurchase programs during the first six months of 2012:

 
  2012  
 
  Shares   Amount(1)  
 
   
  (In thousands)
 

Authorizations remaining as of January 1,

        $ 100,701  

Additional Authorizations

           

Repurchases paid

    1,103,149     (34,666 )

Repurchases unsettled

           
             

Authorization remaining as of June 30,

        $ 66,035  
             

(1)
Amount excludes commissions paid associated with share repurchases.

        In February 2010, our board of directors adopted a dividend policy under which we have paid and in the future intend to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. Declaration and payment of future quarterly dividends is at the discretion of our board of directors. In June 2012, we announced an 8% increase to our next six regular quarterly dividend payments, accelerating distributions to stockholders over that period with total cash dividends of approximately $280.0 million, based on our currently outstanding shares of common stock. We may pay certain distributions after becoming a REIT in the form of cash and common stock. In fiscal year 2011 and in the first six months of 2012, our board of directors declared the following dividends:

  Declaration
Date
  Dividend
Per Share
  Record
Date
  Total
Amount
  Payment
Date
   
  March 11, 2011   $ 0.1875   March 25, 2011   $ 37,601   April 15, 2011    
  June 10, 2011     0.2500   June 24, 2011     50,694   July 15, 2011    
  September 8, 2011     0.2500   September 23, 2011     46,877   October 14, 2011    
  December 1, 2011     0.2500   December 23, 2011     43,180   January 13, 2012    
  March 8, 2012     0.2500   March 23, 2012     42,791   April 13, 2012    
  June 5, 2012     0.2700   June 22, 2012     46,336   July 13, 2012    

        In April 2011, we announced a three-year strategic plan that included stockholder payouts through a combination of share buybacks, ongoing quarterly dividends and potential one-time dividends of approximately $2.2 billion through 2013, with approximately $1.2 billion to be paid out by May 2012. We fulfilled our commitment to returning $1.2 billion of capital to stockholders by May 2012. The REIT Conversion Plan, however, includes several modifications to our commitment to stockholder payouts that was initiated in April 2011. In accordance with tax rules applicable to REIT conversions, we anticipate making distributions to stockholders of our accumulated earnings and profits of approximately $1.0 billion to $1.5 billion (collectively, the "E&P Distribution"), which we expect to pay in a combination of common stock and cash dividends, with up to 80% of the E&P Distribution in the form of common stock and at least 20% in cash. We expect we will distribute a significant portion of the E&P Distribution in the fourth quarter of 2012, in advance of potential tax law changes impacting dividends. The balance will be paid out over several years beginning in 2013 based, in part, on IRS rules and the timing of the conversions of additional international operations into the REIT structure. With regard to our levels of indebtedness, we plan to operate within our target leverage ratio range of 3x - 4x EBITDA (as defined in our revolving credit facility).

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        There are significant tax and other costs associated with implementing the Conversion Plan, and certain tax liabilities may be incurred regardless of the whether we ultimately succeed in converting to a REIT. In addition, we must undertake major modifications to our internal systems, including accounting, information technology and real estate, in order to convert to a REIT. We currently estimate that we will incur approximately $325.0 million to $425.0 million in costs to support the Conversion Plan, including related tax liabilities associated with a change in our method of depreciating and amortizing various assets, including our racking, from its current method to methods that are consistent with the characterization of such assets as real property. The total recapture of depreciation and amortization expenses across all relevant assets is expected to result in U.S. federal and state income tax liabilities of approximately $225.0 million to $275.0 million, to be paid out over up to five years beginning in 2012, a significant portion of which may be paid in 2012. These liabilities were already reflected as long-term deferred income taxes on our consolidated balance sheet. As such, there will be no income statement impact associated with the payment of these tax liabilities. However, we have reclassified $44.0 million of long-term deferred income tax liabilities against current deferred income taxes and prepaid and other assets included within current assets and accrued expenses included within current liabilities of our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2012. Additionally, we currently estimate the incremental operating and capital expenditures associated with the Conversion Plan over the next five-year period to be approximately $100.0 million to $150.0 million. Of these amounts, approximately $20.0 million to $30.0 million is expected to be incurred in 2012, inclusive of approximately $10.0 million of capital expenditures.

        Financial instruments that potentially subject us to market risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents (including money market funds and time deposits), restricted cash (primarily U.S. Treasuries) and accounts receivable. The only significant concentrations of liquid investments as of June 30, 2012 relate to cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash held on deposit with five global banks and two "Triple A" rated money market funds, which we consider to be large, highly-rated investment-grade institutions. As per our risk management investment policy, we limit exposure to concentration of credit risk by limiting the amount invested in any one mutual fund or financial institution to a maximum of $75.0 million. As of June 30, 2012, our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash balance was $206.8 million, including money market funds and time deposits amounting to $170.4 million. A substantial portion of the money market funds is invested in U.S. Treasuries.

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        We are highly leveraged and expect to continue to be highly leveraged for the foreseeable future. Our consolidated debt as of June 30, 2012 was comprised of the following (in thousands):

Revolving Credit Facility(1)

  $ 268,000  

Term Loan Facility(1)

    475,000  

71/4% GBP Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the "71/4% Notes")(2)

    235,575  

65/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 (the "65/8% Notes")(2)

    318,271  

71/2% CAD Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (the "Subsidiary Notes")(3)

    172,148  

83/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (the "83/4% Notes")(2)

    200,000  

8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (the "8% Notes")(2)

    49,820  

63/4% Euro Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (the "63/4% Notes")(2)

    321,276  

73/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2019 (the "73/4% Notes due 2019")(2)

    400,000  

8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2020 (the "8% Notes due 2020")(2)

    300,000  

83/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2021 (the "83/8% Notes")(2)

    548,432  

Real Estate Mortgages, Capital Leases and Other

    204,472  
       

Total Long-term Debt

    3,492,994  

Less Current Portion

    (62,837 )
       

Long-term Debt, Net of Current Portion

  $ 3,430,157  
       

(1)
The capital stock or other equity interests of most of our U.S. subsidiaries, and up to 66% of the capital stock or other equity interests of our first-tier foreign subsidiaries, are pledged to secure these debt instruments, together with all intercompany obligations of subsidiaries owed to us or to one of our U.S. subsidiary guarantors or Iron Mountain Canada Corporation ("Canada Company") and all promissory notes held by us or one of our U.S. subsidiary guarantors or Canada Company.

(2)
Collectively, the "Parent Notes." IMI is the direct obligor on the Parent Notes, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior subordinated basis, by substantially all of its direct and indirect wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries (the "Guarantors"). These guarantees are joint and several obligations of the Guarantors. Canada Company and the remainder of our subsidiaries do not guarantee the Parent Notes.

(3)
Canada Company is the direct obligor on the Subsidiary Notes, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior subordinated basis, by IMI and the Guarantors. These guarantees are joint and several obligations of IMI and the Guarantors.

        On June 27, 2011, we entered into a credit agreement that consists of (1) revolving credit facilities under which we can borrow, subject to certain limitations as defined in the credit agreement, up to an aggregate amount of $725.0 million (including Canadian dollars, British pounds sterling and Euros, among other currencies) (the "Revolving Credit Facility") and (2) a $500.0 million term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility", and collectively with the Revolving Credit Facility, the "Credit Agreement"). We have the right to increase the aggregate amount available to be borrowed under the Credit Agreement up to a maximum of $1.8 billion. The Revolving Credit Facility is supported by a group of 19 banks. IMI, Iron Mountain Information Management, Inc. ("IMIM"), Canada Company, Iron Mountain Europe (Group) Limited ("IME"), Iron Mountain Australia Pty Ltd., Iron Mountain Switzerland Gmbh and any other subsidiary of IMIM designated by IMIM (the "Other Subsidiaries") may, with the consent of the administrative agent, as defined in the Credit Agreement, borrow under certain of the following tranches of the Revolving Credit Facility: (1) tranche one in the amount of $400.0 million is available to IMI and IMIM in U.S. dollars, British pounds sterling and Euros,

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(2) tranche two in the amount of $150.0 million is available to IMI or IMIM in either U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars and available to Canada Company in Canadian dollars and (3) tranche three in the amount of $175.0 million is available to IMI or IMIM and the Other Subsidiaries in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, British pounds sterling, Euros and Australian dollars, among others. The Revolving Credit Facility terminates on June 27, 2016, at which point all revolving credit loans under such facility become due. With respect to the Term Loan Facility, loan payments are required through maturity on June 27, 2016 in equal quarterly installments of the aggregate annual amounts based upon the following percentage of the original principal amount in the table below (except that each of the first three quarterly installments in the fifth year shall be 10% of the original principal amount and the final quarterly installment in the fifth year shall be 35% of the original principal):

Year Ending
  Percentage  

June 30, 2012

    5 %

June 30, 2013

    5 %

June 30, 2014

    10 %

June 30, 2015

    15 %

June 27, 2016

    65 %

        The Term Loan Facility may be prepaid without penalty or premium, in whole or in part, at any time. IMI and IMIM guarantee the obligations of each of the subsidiary borrowers. The capital stock or other equity interests of most of the U.S. subsidiaries, and up to 66% of the capital stock or other equity interests of our first-tier foreign subsidiaries, are pledged to secure the Credit Agreement, together with all intercompany obligations of foreign subsidiaries owed to us or to one of our U.S. subsidiary guarantors. The interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Agreement varies depending on our choice of interest rate and currency options, plus an applicable margin, which varies based on certain financial ratios. Additionally, the Credit Agreement requires the payment of a commitment fee on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility, which fee ranges from between 0.3% to 0.5% based on certain financial ratios. There are also fees associated with any outstanding letters of credit. As of June 30, 2012, we had $268.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, all of which was denominated in U.S. dollars; we also had various outstanding letters of credit totaling $2.3 million. The remaining availability under the Revolving Credit Facility on June 30, 2012, based on IMI's leverage ratio, which is calculated based on the last 12 months' earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") and other adjustments as defined in the Credit Agreement and current external debt, was $454.7 million. The interest rate in effect under the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Facility was 2.0% and 2.3%, respectively, as of June 30, 2012.

        The Credit Agreement, our indentures and other agreements governing our indebtedness contain certain restrictive financial and operating covenants, including covenants that restrict our ability to complete acquisitions, pay cash dividends, incur indebtedness, make investments, sell assets and take certain other corporate actions. The covenants do not contain a rating trigger. Therefore, a change in our debt rating would not trigger a default under the Credit Agreement, our indentures or other agreements governing our indebtedness. The Credit Agreement, as well as our indentures, use EBITDA-based calculations as primary measures of financial performance, including leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. IMI's revolving credit and term leverage ratio was 3.4 and 3.5 as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to a maximum allowable ratio of 5.5. Similarly, our bond leverage ratio, per the indentures, was 3.9 and 4.1 as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to a maximum allowable ratio of 6.5. IMI's revolving credit and term loan fixed charge coverage ratio was 1.5 and 1.4 as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively, compared to a minimum allowable ratio of 1.2. Noncompliance with these leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and liquidity.

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        Our ability to pay interest on or to refinance our indebtedness depends on our future performance, working capital levels and capital structure, which are subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors which may be beyond our control. There can be no assurance that we will generate sufficient cash flow from our operations or that future financings will be available on acceptable terms or in amounts sufficient to enable us to service or refinance our indebtedness or to make necessary capital expenditures.

        In April 2012, we acquired the stock of Grupo Store, a records management and data protection business in Brazil with locations in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre and Recife, for a purchase price of approximately $79.0 million ($76.0 million, net of cash acquired) in order to enhance our existing operations in Brazil. Included in the purchase price is approximately $8.0 million being held in escrow to secure a working capital adjustment and the indemnification obligations of the former owners of the business ("Sellers") to IMI. The amounts held in escrow for purposes of the working capital adjustment will be distributed either to IMI or the Sellers based on the final agreed upon working capital amount. Unless paid to us in accordance with the terms of the agreement, all amounts remaining in escrow after the final working capital adjustment and any indemnification payments are paid out will be released to the Sellers in four annual installments, commencing on the two-year anniversary of the closing date.

        In May 2012, we acquired a controlling interest of our joint venture in Switzerland (Sispace AG) in a stock transaction for a cash purchase price of approximately $21.6 million, which provides storage rental and records management services.

        We expect to meet our cash flow requirements for the next twelve months from cash generated from operations, existing cash, cash equivalents, borrowings under the Credit Agreement, other financings, which may include senior subordinated notes, secured credit facilities, securitizations and mortgage or capital lease financings, and the issuance of equity. We expect to meet our long-term cash flow requirements using the same means described above. If we convert to a REIT, we expect our long-term capital allocation strategy will naturally shift toward increased use of equity to support lower leverage, though our leverage may increase in the short-term to fund the costs to support the Conversion Plan.

Net Operating Losses and Foreign Tax Credit Carryforwards

        We have federal net operating loss carryforwards, which begin to expire in 2020 through 2025, of $25.9 million ($9.0 million, tax effected) at June 30, 2012 to reduce future federal taxable income. We have an asset for state net operating losses of $7.9 million (net of federal tax benefit), which begins to expire in 2012 through 2025, subject to a valuation allowance of approximately 99%. We have assets for foreign net operating losses of $40.3 million, with various expiration dates, subject to a valuation allowance of approximately 72%. We also have foreign tax credits of $56.1 million, which begin to expire in 2014 through 2019, subject to a valuation allowance of approximately 65%.

Inflation

        Certain of our expenses, such as wages and benefits, insurance, occupancy costs and equipment repair and replacement, are subject to normal inflationary pressures. Although to date we have been able to offset inflationary cost increases through increased operating efficiencies and the negotiation of favorable long-term real estate leases, we can give no assurance that we will be able to offset any future inflationary cost increases through similar efficiencies, leases or increased storage or service charges.

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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        The term "disclosure controls and procedures" is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These rules refer to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information is recorded, processed, summarized and communicated to management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding what is required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act. As of June 30, 2012 (the "Evaluation Date"), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2012, we determined that we had a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, because we failed to maintain effective controls over the identification and monitoring of price reduction clauses in certain U.S. government customer contracts. As discussed below, our management is in the process of actively addressing and remediating this material weakness. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as a result of our unremediated material weakness. To address this control weakness, we performed additional analysis and performed other procedures in order to prepare the unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented, in conformity with GAAP.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

        Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Our internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

        During the three months ended June 30, 2012, we have continued to undertake actions to remediate the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting identified at the end of 2011. These actions include appropriate and reasonable steps to make necessary improvements to our internal control over financial reporting including:

        We continue our remediation efforts and we expect these efforts, which include design, implementation and testing, to continue throughout fiscal year 2012. We believe that the remediation measures described above will strengthen our internal control over financial reporting and remediate the material weakness we have identified. We plan to continue making assessments of and implementing such other actions that are determined to be necessary or advisable in further remediation of this area of our internal control over financial reporting.

        Except as otherwise discussed above, there have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. Other Information

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

        Our businesses face many risks. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and under "Forward Looking Statements" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as in Part I—Item 1A under the heading "Risk Factors" and the information contained under the heading "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2012, and the other information included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other documents that we file with the SEC from time to time before making an investment decision regarding our securities. If any of these risks actually occurs, our businesses, financial condition or results of operations could suffer and the trading price of our debt or equity securities could decline.

        The information presented below updates and should be read in connection with the risk factors and information disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2012.

Risks Related to the Proposed REIT Conversion

Although following our strategic review process we have chosen to pursue conversion to a REIT, we may not be successful in converting to a REIT effective January 1, 2014, or at all.

        As previously announced, in June 2011 we formed the Special Committee to, among other things, evaluate ways to maximize stockholder value through alternative financing, capital, and tax strategies, including evaluating a potential conversion to a REIT. In June 2012, our board of directors unanimously approved the Conversion Plan. There are significant implementation and operational complexities to address before we can convert to a REIT, including obtaining a favorable PLR from the IRS, completing internal reorganizations, modifying accounting, information technology and real estate systems, receiving stockholder approvals and making required stockholder payouts. Further, changes in legislation or the federal tax rules could adversely impact our ability to convert to a REIT.

        Additionally, several conditions must be met in order to complete the conversion to a REIT, and the timing and outcome of many of these conditions are beyond our control. For example, we cannot provide assurance that the IRS will ultimately provide us with a favorable PLR or that any favorable PLR will be received in a timely manner for us to convert successfully to a REIT as of January 1, 2014. Even if the transactions necessary to implement REIT conversion are effected, our board of directors may decide not to elect REIT status, or to delay such election, if it determines in its sole discretion that it is not in the best interests of us or our stockholders. We can provide no assurance if or when conversion to a REIT will be successful. Furthermore, the effective date of the REIT conversion could be delayed beyond January 1, 2014, in which event we could not elect REIT status until the taxable year beginning January 1, 2015, at the earliest.

We may not realize the anticipated benefits to stockholders, including the achievement of significant tax savings for us, increases in income distributable to stockholders, the potential to lower our cost of financing through increased ownership of currently leased real estate and the expansion of our stockholder base.

        Even if we convert to a REIT and elect REIT status, we cannot provide assurance that our stockholders will experience benefits attributable to our qualification and taxation as a REIT, including our ability to (1) reduce our corporate level federal tax through distributions to stockholders, (2) lower our cost of financing or (3) expand our stockholder base. The realization of the anticipated benefits to stockholders will depend on numerous factors, many of which are outside our control, including interest rates. In addition, future distributions to stockholders will depend on our cash flows, as well as the impact of alternative, more attractive investments as compared to dividends. Further, changes in legislation or the federal tax rules could adversely impact the benefits of being a REIT.

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We may not qualify or remain qualified as a REIT.

        Although, if we convert to a REIT, we plan to operate in a manner consistent with REIT qualification rules, we cannot provide assurance that we will, in fact, qualify as a REIT or remain so qualified. REIT qualification involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), to our operations as well as various factual determinations concerning matters and circumstances not entirely within our control. There are limited judicial or administrative interpretations of these provisions.

Complying with REIT qualification requirements may limit our flexibility or cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities.

        To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of our common stock. For example, under the Code, no more than 25% of the value of the assets of a REIT may be represented by securities of one or more TRS and other nonqualifying assets. This limitation may affect our ability to make large investments in other non-REIT qualifying operations or assets. As such, compliance with REIT tests may hinder our ability to make certain attractive investments, including the purchase of significant nonqualifying assets and the material expansion of non-real estate activities.

There are uncertainties relating to our estimate of our E&P Distribution, as well as the timing of such E&P Distribution and the percentage of common stock and cash we may distribute.

        We have provided an estimated range of the E&P Distribution. We are in the process of conducting a study of our pre-REIT accumulated earnings and profits as of the close of our 2010 taxable year using our historic tax returns and other available information. This is a very involved and complex study, which is not yet complete, and the actual result of the study relating to our pre-REIT accumulated earnings and profits as of the close of our 2010 taxable year may be materially different from our current estimates. In addition, the estimated range of our E&P Distribution is based on our projected taxable income for our 2011, 2012 and 2013 taxable years and our current business plans and performance, but our actual earnings and profits (and the actual E&P Distribution) will vary depending on, among other items, the timing of certain transactions, our actual taxable income and performance for 2012 and 2013 and possible changes in legislation or tax rules and IRS revenue procedures relating to distributions of earnings and profits. For these reasons and others, our actual E&P Distribution may be materially different from our estimated range.

        We anticipate distributing a significant portion of the E&P Distribution in the fourth quarter of 2012, with the balance being distributed over several years beginning in 2013, but the timing of the planned E&P Distribution, which may or may not occur, may be affected by potential tax law changes, including an extension of the current tax regime on the taxation of dividends, the completion of various phases of the REIT conversion process and other factors beyond our control.

        We also anticipate paying up to 80% of the E&P Distribution in the form of common stock. We may in fact decide, based on our cash flows and strategic plans, IRS revenue procedures relating to distributions of earnings and profits, leverage and other factors, to pay some or all of the E&P Distribution entirely in cash or a different mix of cash and common stock.

We may be required to borrow funds or raise equity to satisfy our E&P Distribution and other conversion costs.

        Depending on the ultimate size and timing of the stockholder distributions and the cash outlays associated with our conversion to a REIT, we may raise debt and/or issue equity in the near-term to fund these disbursements, even if the then-prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these

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borrowings or offerings. Whether we issue equity, at what price and amount and other terms of any such issuances will depend on many factors, including alternative sources of capital, our then existing leverage, our need for additional capital, market conditions and other factors beyond our control. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity securities or debt convertible into equity securities, the percentage of stock ownership by our existing stockholders may be reduced. In addition, new equity securities or convertible debt securities could have rights, preferences, and privileges senior to those of our current stockholders, which could substantially decrease the value of our securities owned by them. Depending on the share price we are able to obtain, we may have to sell a significant number of shares in order to raise the capital we deem necessary to execute our long-term strategy, and our stockholders may experience dilution in the value of their shares as a result.

There are uncertainties relating to the costs associated with implementing the Conversion Plan.

        We have provided an estimated range of our tax and other costs to convert to a REIT, including estimated tax liabilities associated with a change in our method of depreciating and amortizing various assets and annual compliance costs. Our estimate of these taxes and other costs, however, may not be accurate, and such costs may in actuality be materially different from our estimates due to unanticipated outcomes in the PLR, changes in our business support functions and support costs, the unsuccessful execution of internal planning, including restructurings and cost reduction initiatives, or other factors.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

        We did not sell any unregistered securities during the three months ended June 30, 2012, nor did we repurchase any shares of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2012. As of June 30, 2012, we had approximately $66.0 million available for future repurchase under our authorized stock repurchase program.

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Item 6.    Exhibits

(a)   Exhibits

        Certain exhibits indicated below are incorporated by reference to documents we have filed with the Commission. Each exhibit marked by a pound sign (#) is a management contract or compensatory plan.

Exhibit No.   Description
  10.1   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Iron Mountain Incorporated 2002 Stock Incentive Plan. (#) (Filed herewith.)

 

10.2

 

Third Amendment to the Iron Mountain Incorporated Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. (#) (Filed herewith.)

 

12

 

Statement re: Computation of Ratios. (Filed herewith.)

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. (Filed herewith.)

 

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. (Filed herewith.)

 

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. (Filed herewith.)

 

32.2

 

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. (Filed herewith.)

 

101.1

 

The following materials from Iron Mountain Incorporated's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and in detail. (Filed herewith.)

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

August 1, 2012

 

By:

 

/s/ BRIAN P. MCKEON

(DATE)       Brian P. McKeon
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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