SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
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AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE |
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For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
Commission File No. 001-31852 |
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Delaware |
84-0617433 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
4550 California Avenue, Suite 600, Bakersfield, California 93309 |
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Registrant's Telephone Number Including Area Code: (661) 864-0500 |
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Name of exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock, $0.001 par value |
American Stock Exchange |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS |
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PART I |
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ITEM 1 |
Business |
1 |
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Competition |
2 |
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Governmental Regulation |
2 |
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Environmental Regulation |
3 |
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Employees |
5 |
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Available Information |
5 |
ITEM 1A |
Risk Factors |
5 |
ITEM 2 |
Properties |
9 |
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Oil and Gas Operations |
10 |
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Minerals Properties |
13 |
ITEM 4 |
Submission of Matters to a Vote Of Security Holders |
14 |
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PART II |
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ITEM 5 |
Market Price of the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Security Holder Matters |
15 |
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Performance Graph |
15 |
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Equity Compensation Plan Information |
16 |
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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities |
16 |
ITEM 6 |
Selected Historical Financial Data |
17 |
ITEM 7 |
Management's Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition |
17 |
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Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements |
17 |
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Overview |
17 |
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Critical Accounting Policies |
18 |
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Other Significant Accounting Polices |
20 |
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Rig Operations |
21 |
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Mining Activity |
21 |
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Results of Operations |
23 |
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Financial Condition |
24 |
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Operating Activities |
25 |
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Investing Activities |
25 |
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Financing Activities |
26 |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources |
26 |
ITEM 8 |
Financial Statements |
27 |
ITEM 9A |
Controls and Procedures |
64 |
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Evaluation of Disclosure Controls |
64 |
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Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
64 |
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PART III |
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ITEM 10 |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
67 |
ITEM 11 |
Executive Compensation |
71 |
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Employment Agreement with Our President |
72 |
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Compensation Committee Report |
72 |
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Aggregated 2006 Option Exercises and Year-End Values |
74 |
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Compensation of Directors |
75 |
ITEM 12 |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
76 |
ITEM 13 |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
76 |
ITEM 14 |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
77 |
ITEM 15 |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
78 |
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SIGNATURES |
78 |
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Tri-Valley Oil & Gas Company ("TVOG") operates the oil & gas activities. TVOG derives the majority of its revenue from oil and gas drilling and turnkey development. TVOG primarily generates its own exploration prospects from its internal database, and also screens prospects from other geologists and companies. TVOG generates these geological "plays" within a certain geographic area of mutual interest. The prospect is then presented to potential co-ventures. The company deals with both accredited individual investors and energy industry companies. TVOG serves as the operator of these co-ventures. TVOG operates both the oil and gas production segment and the drilling and development segment of our business lines. |
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Select Resources Corporation ("Select") was created in late 2004 to manage, grow and operate Tri-Valley's mineral interests. Select operates the Minerals segment of our business lines. Prior to November 2006, Select owned 50% of Tri-Western Resources, LLC, a developer of industrial mineral operations. Select sold its interest in Tri-Western Resources to the other 50% joint venturer on November 15, 2006. |
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Great Valley Production Services, LLC, ("GVPS") was formed in 2006 to operate oil production services, well work over and drilling rigs, primarily for TVOG. Tri-Valley has sold 49% of the ownership interest to private parties and has retained a 51% ownership interest in this subsidiary. Operations began in the third quarter of 2006. However, from time to time TVOG may contract various units to third parties when not immediately needed for TVOG projects. |
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Great Valley Drilling Company, LLC ("GVDC") was formed in 2006 to operate oil drilling rigs, primarily in Nevada where Tri-Valley has 17,000 acres of prospective oil leases. However, because rig availability is so extremely scarce in Nevada, GVDC has an exceptional opportunity to do contract drilling for third parties in both petroleum and geothermal projects. For the time being GVDC, whose operation began in the first quarter of 2007, expects its primary activity will be contract drilling for third parties. Tri-Valley has sold 49% of the ownership interest to private parties and has retained a 51% ownership interest in this subsidiary. |
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Tri-Valley Power Corporation is inactive at the present time. |
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Employees |
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We had a total of thirty-five employees on December 31, 2006. As of March 10, 2007, the Company had increased the number of employees to sixty-two. Twenty-three of the new employees were added to our rapidly expanding rig operations segment. |
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Available Information |
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We file annual and quarterly reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission using SEC's EDGAR system. The SEC maintains a site on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding us and other registrants that file reports electronically with the SEC. You may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at its Public Reference Room at 450 5th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Our common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange, under the symbol TIV. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about their public reference rooms. Our website is located at http://www.tri-valleycorp.com. |
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We furnish our shareholders with a copy of our annual report on Form 10-K, which contains audited financial statements, and such other reports as we, from time to time, deem appropriate or as may be required by law. We use the calendar year as our fiscal year. |
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ITEM 1A Risk Factors |
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In addition to the other information contained in this Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be considered in evaluating our business. |
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Risks Involved in Oil and Gas Operations |
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Our success depends heavily on market conditions and prices for oil and gas . |
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Our success depends heavily upon our ability to market oil and gas production at favorable prices. In recent decades, there have been both periods of worldwide overproduction and underproduction of hydrocarbons and periods of increased and relaxed energy conservation efforts. As a result the world has experienced periods of excess supply of, and reduced demand for, crude oil on a worldwide basis and for natural gas on a domestic basis; these periods have been followed by periods of short supply of, and increased demand for, crude oil and to a lesser extent, natural gas. The excess or short supply of oil and gas has placed pressures on prices and has resulted in dramatic price fluctuations. |
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Estimating oil and gas reserves leads to uncertain results and thus our estimates of value of those reserves could be incorrect . |
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While the Company has always had its holdings annually estimated by a qualified, independent engineering firm, the process of estimating oil and gas reserves is complex, requiring significant decisions and assumptions in the evaluation of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data for each reservoir. As a result, such estimates are inherently imprecise. Actual future production, oil and gas prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and gas reserves may vary substantially from those estimated in reserve reports that we periodically obtain from independent reserve engineers. |
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Any significant variance in these assumptions could materially change the estimated quantities and present value of our reserves. In addition, our proved reserves may be subject to downward or upward revision based upon production history, results of future exploration and development, prevailing oil and gas prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Actual production, revenues, taxes, development expenditures and operating expenses with respect to our reserves will likely vary from the estimates used, and such variances may be material. |
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Continued production of oil and gas depends on our ability to find or acquire additional reserves, which we may not be able to accomplish . |
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In general, the volume of production from oil and gas properties declines as reserves are produced. Except to the |
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extent that we acquire properties containing proved reserves or conduct successful development and exploitation activities, or both, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Our future oil and gas production is, therefore, highly dependent upon our ability to find or acquire additional reserves. The business of acquiring, enhancing or developing reserves is capital intensive. We require cash flow from operations as well as outside investments to fund our acquisition and development activities. If our cash flow from operations is reduced and external sources of capital become limited or unavailable, our ability to make the necessary capital investment to maintain or expand our asset base of oil and gas reserves would be impaired. |
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The unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and oil field services could adversely affect our ability to execute our exploration and development plans on a timely basis and within our budget. |
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Our industry is cyclical and, from time to time, there is a shortage of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies or qualified personnel. During these periods, the costs and delivery times of rigs, equipment and supplies are substantially greater. In addition, the demand for, and wage rates of, qualified drilling rig crews rise as the number of active rigs in service increases. As a result of increasing levels of exploration and production in response to strong prices of oil and natural gas, the demand for oilfield services has risen, and the costs of these services are increasing, while the quality of these services may suffer. The unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies or qualified personnel has become particularly severe in California and has materially and adversely affected us because our operations and properties are concentrated in those areas. However, in late 2005, the Company acquired six production rigs and is currently in the process of converting four into rigs that can also drill. The Company has also acquired one medium deep drilling rig. |
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Our oil and gas reserves are concentrated in California . |
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Because we are not diversified geographically, local conditions may have a greater effect on us than on other companies. Substantially all of our oil and gas reserves are located in California. Because our reserves are not diversified geographically, our business is more subject to local conditions than other, more diversified companies. |
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Oil and gas drilling and production activities are subject to numerous mechanical and environmental risks that could cause less production . |
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These risks include the risk that no commercially productive oil or gas reservoirs will be encountered, that operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled and that title problems, weather conditions, compliance with governmental requirements, mechanical difficulties or shortages or delays in the delivery of drilling rigs and other equipment may limit our ability to develop, produce or market our reserves. New wells we drill may not be productive and we may not recover all or any portion of our investment in the well. |
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Drilling for oil and gas may involve unprofitable efforts, not only from dry wells but also from wells that are productive but do not produce sufficient net revenues to return a profit after drilling, operating and other costs. In addition, our properties may be susceptible to hydrocarbon drainage from production by other operators on adjacent properties. |
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Industry operating risks include the risks of fire, explosions, blow-outs, pipe failure, abnormally pressured formation and environmental hazards, such as oil spills, natural gas leaks, ruptures or discharges of toxic gases, the occurrence of any of which could result in substantial losses due to injury or loss of life, severe damage, clean-up responsibilities, regulatory investigation and penalties and suspension of operations. In accordance with customary industry practice, we maintain insurance against these kinds of risks, but our level of insurance may not cover all losses in the event of a drilling or production catastrophe. Insurance is not available for all operational risks, such as risks that we will drill a dry hole, fail in an attempt to complete a well or have problems maintaining production from existing wells. |
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Oil and gas activities can result in liability under federal, state, and local environmental regulations for activities involving among other things, water pollution and hazardous waste transport, storage and disposal. Such liability can attach not only to the operator of record of the well, but also to other parties that may be deemed to be current or prior operators or owners of the wells or the equipment involved. Environmental laws could subject us to liabilities for environmental damages even where we are not the operator who caused the environmental damage. |
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Drilling is a speculative activity, because assessments of drilling prospects are inexact . |
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The successful acquisition of oil and gas properties depends on our ability to assess recoverable reserves, future oil and gas prices, operating costs, potential environmental and other liabilities and other factors. Exploratory drilling remains a speculative activity. Even when fully utilized and properly interpreted, seismic data and other advanced technologies only assist geoscientists in identifying subsurface structures and do not enable the interpreter to know whether hydrocarbons are in fact present. |
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Therefore, our assessment of drilling prospects are necessarily inexact and their accuracy inherently uncertain. In connection with such an assessment, we perform a review of the subject properties that we believe to be generally consistent with industry practices. Such a review, however, will not reveal all existing or potential problems, nor will it permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to fully assess their deficiencies and capabilities. Inspections may not always be performed on every well, and structural and environmental problems are not necessarily observable even when an inspection is undertaken. |
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In most cases, we are not entitled to contractual indemnification for pre-closing liabilities, including environmental liabilities and we generally acquire interests in the properties on an "as is" basis with limited remedies for breaches of representations and warranties. In those circumstances in which we have contractual indemnification rights for pre-closing liabilities, the seller may not be able to fulfill its contractual obligation. In addition, competition for producing oil and gas properties is intense and many of our competitors have financial and other resources, which are substantially greater than ours. Therefore, we may not be able to acquire producing oil and gas properties which contain economically recoverable reserves or that we make such acquisitions at acceptable prices. |
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Governmental regulations make production more difficult and production costs higher . |
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Domestic exploration for the production and sale of oil and gas are extensively regulated at both the federal and state levels. Legislation affecting the oil and gas industry is under constant review for amendment or expansion, frequently increasing the regulatory burden. Also, numerous departments and agencies, both federal and state, are authorized by statute to issue, and have issued, rules and regulations affecting the oil and gas industry that often are difficult and costly to comply with and which carry substantial penalties for noncompliance. State statues and regulations require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds and reports concerning operations. Most states in which we operate also have statutes and regulations governing conservation matters, including the unitization or pooling of properties and the establishment of maximum rates of production from wells. Many state statutes and regulations may limit the rate at which oil and gas could otherwise be produced from acquired properties. Some states have also enacted statutes proscribing ceiling prices for natural gas sold within their states. Our operations are also subject to numerous laws and regulations governing plugging and abandonment, the discharge of material into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. The heavy regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases its cost of doing business and consequently affects its profitability. Any change in such laws, rules, regulations, or interpretations, may harm our financial condition or operating results. |
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Risks Involved in Our Mineral Exploration Business |
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Our industrial mineral operations have not yet begun to realize significant revenue . |
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Select was formed in late 2004. Beginning in 2005, we invested a significant amount of capital in Select to enter into a joint venture, Tri-Western Resources, LLC, for the development and operation of industrial minerals deposits near Bakersfield, California and to acquire a calcium carbonate mine near Ketchikan, Alaska. We realized no significant revenue from our investment in Select or Tri-Western to date, and we cannot predict when, if ever, we may begin to see significant returns from these mining investments. In late 2006 we sold our interest in Tri-Western. |
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Our mining operations may not be profitable. |
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The economic value of mining operations may be adversely affected by: |
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Declines or changes in demand; |
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Declines in the market price of the various metals or minerals; |
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Increased production or capital costs; |
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Increasing environmental and/or permitting requirements and government regulations; |
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Reduction in the grade or tonnage of the deposit; |
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Increase in the dilution of the ore; |
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Reduced recovery rates; |
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Delays in new project development; |
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New, lower cost competitors; |
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Inability to hire and keep trained professionals; |
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Reductions in reserves; and |
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Write-downs of asset values. |
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Our operations may be adversely affected by risks and hazards associated with the mining industry that may not be fully covered by insurance. |
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Our business is subject to a number of risks and hazards including: |
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Environmental hazards; |
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Industrial accidents; |
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Unusual or unexpected geologic formations; and |
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Unanticipated hydrologic conditions, including flooding and periodic interruptions due to inclement or hazardous weather conditions. |
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Such risks could result in: |
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Personal injury or fatalities; |
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Damage to or destruction of mineral properties or producing facilities; |
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Environmental damage; and |
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Delays in exploration, development or mining. |
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For some of these risks, we maintain insurance to protect against these losses at levels consistent with our historical experience, industry practice and circumstances surrounding each identified risk. Insurance against environmental risks is generally either unavailable or, we believe, too expensive for us, and, therefore, we do not maintain environmental insurance. Occurrence of events for which we are not insured may affect our cash flow and overall profitability. |
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Risks Involved in Our Operations Generally |
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Forward Looking Statements |
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Some of the information in this 10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate" and "continue," or similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they: |
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- discuss our future expectations; |
- contain projections of our future results of operations or of our financial condition; and |
- state other "forward-looking" information. |
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We believe it is important to communicate our expectations. However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict and/or over which we have no control. The risk factors listed in this section, other risk factors about which we may not be aware, as well as any cautionary language in this prospectus, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. You should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in these risk factors could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. |
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If we are unable to obtain additional funding our business operations will be harmed. |
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We believe that our current cash position and estimated 2007 cash from operations will be sufficient to meet our current estimated operating and general and administrative expenses and capital expenditures through the end of fiscal year 2007; however, the Company will require additional funding to complete our aggressive drilling activities. Although we have always been successful in the past attracting sufficient capital and have sufficient capital for 2007 operations, we do not know if additional financing will be available when needed, or if it is available, if it will be available on acceptable terms. Insufficient funds may prevent or limit us from implementing our full business strategy. |
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The departure of any of our key personnel would slow our operation until we could fill the position again. |
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Our success will depend in large part on the continued services of our president and chief executive officer, F. Lynn Blystone. Our employment agreement with Mr. Blystone ended at the end of 2006 and is awaiting formal extension through December 31, 2007 by the Board of Directors. On March 3, 2007, the Board elected Mr. Blystone to the additional post of Chairman. The loss of his services would be particularly detrimental to us because of his background and experience in the oil and gas industry. We carry key man insurance of $500,000 on Mr. Blystone's life. |
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We also consider our chief administrative officer, Thomas J. Cunningham, and the president of our TVOG subsidiary, Joseph R. Kandle, to be key employees whose loss would be detrimental to us because of their oil and gas industry experience. We do not have employment contracts with either Mr. Cunningham or Mr. Kandle. We carry key man life insurance of $1,000,000 on Mr. Kandle, and no key man insurance on Mr. Cunningham. |
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We consider the president of our mining subsidiary, Dr. Henry J. Sandri, to also be a key employee. We have no employment contract in place but carry a key man life insurance policy of $1,000,000. |
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ITEM 2 Properties |
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Our headquarters and administrative offices are located at 4550 California Avenue, Suite 600, Bakersfield, California 93309. We lease approximately 10,300 square feet of office space at that location. Our principal properties consist of proven and unproven oil and gas properties, mining claims on unproven precious metals properties, maps and geologic records related to prospective oil and gas and unproven precious metal properties, office and other equipment. TVOG has a worldwide geologic library with data on every continent except Antarctica including over 700 leads and prospects in California, our present area of emphasis, along with more than 20,000 line miles of digitized 2-D seismic, the workhorse of the majority of the seismic in California. |
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Oil and Gas Operations |
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In 2005, Tri-Valley acquired several oil and gas properties and transferred them to the Opus-I Partnership for development. Tri-Valley receives a 25% carried working interest in the initial wells drilled on these properties and will pay its 25% pro rata share of subsequent development drilling and operations on the properties. |
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The Temblor Valley property in Kern County consists of two producing oil properties, one in the South Belridge Oil Field contains 50 wells, 25 producing, 24 idle and 1 injector well. The other property is in the Edison Oil Field and consists of 7 wells, 3 producing, 3 idle and 1 injector well. During 2006, we drilled two additional wells in South Belridge, the Lundin-Weber D-352-30 and the Lundin-Weber D-540-30. Our plan for 2007 is to return 15 idle wells in South Belridge to production and drill additional wells this year. |
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In September 2006, TVOG, as operator for the Opus partnership, completed and fraced the Lundin-Weber D-352-30 with 500,000 pounds of sand in a three stage frac in the South Belridge field. We are still evaluating the frac job in the diatomite zone. We are planning on steam stimulating the fractures themselves. |
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In December 2006, the Lundin-Weber D-540-30 was drilled and completed in the diatomite zone. The well is currently waiting on the steam results from the Lundin-Weber D-352 and will be steam stimulated following those results. |
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Another property is in Ventura County and is comprised of three leases in the Oxnard Oil Field. This is referred to as the Pleasant Valley property. During 2007, the Company plans to drill and core a vertical Vaca well followed by plugging back and then drilling the same well bore horizontally 1,000 feet into the Vaca zone. Depending on the results, other wells may be drilled horizontally |
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The Company purchased, for its own account, approximately 6,670 acres of mineral rights, which basically covers what was the Chowchilla Ranch Gas Field in Madera County, California. This land position is held by a single producing gas well at this time. Tri-Valley believes this land position to be very under developed and under exploited and plans to re-enter, recomplete and further infill drill the leasehold position. Tri-Valley has also leased an approximate additional 7,500 acres offsetting the 6,670 acre Chowchilla property. |
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In 2005, the Company successfully hydraulically fractured the Ekho #1 well in the Vedder Zone of completion in the interval between 18,018' and 18,525' injecting approximately 5,000 barrels of fluid, which carried approximately 118,000-pounds of bauxite propping material. While very successful mechanically, the operation did not result in the well producing hydrocarbons at commercial rates. This well still has multiple targets to evaluate further up the hole. The Company has been reviewing the resulting data from the fracturing operation both internally and with outside firms as it believes the potential reserve of the Vedder Zone deserves that degree of attention. We have not made a final decision yet concerning the next course of action pending a joint study by Tri-Valley and a worldwide scientific research firm it retained in December 2006. |
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Also in 2005, the Company successfully hydraulically fractured a 1,000' portion of the 3,000' horizontal portion of the well bore in the Sunrise-Mayel #2H Redrill #2 well in the Sunrise Natural Gas Project in Delano, California. The well was hydraulically fractured utilizing gelled diesel, which carried in approximately 138,000 pounds of sand. Again, while mechanically successful, the operation did not result in the well producing hydrocarbons at commercial rates. As with the Ekho Project, the Company continues to review all available techniques to bring the Sunrise Project potential to commercial realization because of the volume of natural gas in place in the tight reservoir. The Sunrise project is included in the joint study with the scientific research organization. The Company believes the tight McClure Shale which hosts an estimated 3 TCF of gas in the mapped area of closure can ultimately be stimulated to release a portion of the gas in place at commercial rates once the right method is identified. |
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During 2006, the Company acquired several oil properties. Below is a description of the properties, which were acquired 100% by Tri-Valley. |
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The C & L/Crofton & Coffee lease consisting of ten wells, which are all idle. The Claflin lease consisting of eight wells which are all idle and the SP/Chevron lease consisting of six idle wells. The Company plans to return the idle wells in all three fields to production during 2007. |
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Also, the Company holds approximately 17,000 acres in Nevada, all chosen from proprietary data as prospective for oil and gas exploration. |
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We hold interests in other properties outside of the Opus Partnership. We have producing interests in gas fields in the Sacramento Valley of Northern California including the Rio Vista and Dutch Slough Gas Fields. |
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The trend of demand outstripping available supplies continues and has become more acute in the last year both worldwide and particularly in California which is currently importing nearly 60% of its oil and nearly 90% of its natural gas. This is all reflected in the extreme spiraling up price trend in the last year. While the Company expects occasional dips in the oil price, barring catastrophic terrorist or natural disaster, the Company believes the overall long-term price trend is up. |
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We no longer contract for the drilling of the majority of our wells, since we now have our own fleet of production and drill rigs, we do not own any bulk storage facilities or refineries. We own a small segment of a pipeline in Tracy, California. To counter the mounting shortage of production and drilling rigs, we are assembling a fleet to service our wells and contract out when not in use. |
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We have retained the services of Cecil Engineering, an independent engineer qualified to estimate our net share of proved developed oil and gas reserves on all of our oil and gas properties at December 31, 2006 for SEC filing. We do not include any undeveloped reserves in these reserve studies. Only proved developed reserves are listed in our reserve report. Price is a material factor in our stated reserves, because higher prices permit relatively higher-cost reserves to be produced economically. Higher prices generally permit longer recovery, hence larger reserves at higher values. Conversely, lower prices generally limit recovery to lower-cost reserves, hence smaller reserves. The process of estimating oil and gas reserve quantities is inherently imprecise. Ascribing monetary values to those reserves, therefore, yields imprecise estimated data at best. |
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Our estimated future net recoverable oil and gas reserves from proved developed properties as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows: |
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BBL |
MCF |
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December 31, 2006 |
Oil |
275,452 |
Natural Gas |
787,017 |
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December 31, 2005 |
Oil |
218,030 |
Natural Gas |
779,598 |
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December 31, 2004 |
Condensate |
162 |
Natural Gas |
742,401 |
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Year Ended |
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
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December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
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2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
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Natural Gas (MCF) |
86,177 |
128,602 |
126,942 |
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Crude Oil (BBL) |
6,600 |
17 |
22 |
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The following table sets forth our average sales price and average production (lifting) cost per unit of oil and gas produced during: |
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Year Ended |
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
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December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
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2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
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Gas (Mcf) |
Oil (BBL) |
Gas (Mcf) |
Oil* |
Gas (Mcf) |
Oil* |
Sales Price |
$6.45 |
$57.10 |
$7.00 |
$44.34 |
$5.66 |
$40.60 |
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Production Costs |
$1.41 |
$15.23 |
$0.73 |
* |
$1.14 |
* |
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Net Profit |
$5.04 |
$41.87 |
$6.27 |
* |
$4.52 |
* |
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Wells (1) |
Acres (2) |
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Gross |
Net |
Gross |
Net |
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35 |
10.62 |
2,852 |
778.67 |
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The following table sets forth the number of productive and dry exploratory and development wells which we drilled during: |
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Year Ended |
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
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December 31, |
December 31, |
December 31, |
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2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
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Exploratory |
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Producing |
-0- |
-0- |
-0- |
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Dry |
-0- |
1 |
1 |
Total |
-0- |
1 |
1 |
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Development |
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Producing |
-2- |
-0- |
-0- |
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Dry |
-0- |
-0- |
-0- |
Total |
-2- |
-0- |
-0- |
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The following table sets forth information regarding undeveloped oil and gas acreage in which we had an interest on December 31, 2006: |
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State |
Gross Acres |
Net Acres |
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California |
|
21,321 |
|
19,747 |
|
Nevada |
|
18,559 |
|
18,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our undeveloped acreage is held pursuant to leases from landowners. Such leases have varying dates of execution |
|
12 |
|
|
and generally expire one to five years after the date of the lease. In the next three years, the following lease gross acreage expires: |
|
|
Expires in 2007 |
6,466 acres |
|
Expires in 2008 |
4,524 acres |
|
Expires in 2009 |
3,193 acres |
|
|
|
Minerals Properties |
|
|
Select's precious metals properties are located in interior Alaska. They are the Richardson, and Shorty Creek. |
|
We acquired the Richardson claim block in 1987. It covers about 44.9 square miles or 28,720 acres of land, all of which is owned by the State of Alaska, All fees due to the State are current. The claims lie immediately north of the Richardson Highway, an all-weather paved highway that connects Fairbanks, Alaska, with points south and east. Fairbanks is approximately 65 miles northwest of Richardson, and Delta Junction, also on the highway, is about 30 miles to the southeast. The Trans Alaska Pipeline corridor is near the northeastern edge of the claim block and the service road along the pipeline provides access to the claims from the north. Numerous good to fair dirt roads traverse the claims. |
|
The following table sets forth the information regarding the acreage position of our Richardson claim block as of December 31, 2006: |
|
|
State |
Gross Acres |
Net Acres |
|
Alaska |
28,720 |
27,926 |
|
|
|
|
The Richardson project is an early stage gold exploration project in the Richardson District with past placer and load gold production and prospective geophysical and geochemical signatures consistent with intrusion-related gold systems. A number of highly prospective zones have been identified in previous exploration programs carried out by the Company and third-party mining companies. Geophysical assessment, geochemical sampling, and drilling programs have been carried out over several previous exploration campaigns on known gold bearing areas, including the Richardson Lineament (which includes the historic Democrat Mine and the adjacent May's Pit [not a Select property]), Hilltop, Shamrock, Buckeye and other property locations. In late-2005, Select carried out geophysical and satellite interpretation programs over the entire Richardson property and a multi-element soil auger geochemical program extending along an approximate 4.5 mile section of the Richardson Lineament (the Richardson Lineament has been identified and appears to extend in excess of 12 to 15 miles in length). The surveys defined a series of six adjacent, yet discrete precious metal and other element anomalies along the 4.5 mile strike length and one mile width of the geochemical area tested. Select also drilled eight shallow diamond drill holes in the Democrat Mine area for a total of 3,050 feet, which indicated low grade gold and silver mineralization. |
|
In 2006, Select continued the interpretation of the work initiated in late-2005, and identified additional geochemical targets that would potentially extend the previous sampling program further along the strike of the Richardson Lineament. Select also conducted a series of local surveys in order to prepare additional areas on the Richardson Lineament and in the Hilltop are for future geochemical sampling, trenching and drilling. Select also conducted annual maintenance and repair work on the Richardson Roadhouse, associated buildings and core storage areas. |
|
Select obtained the Shorty Creek property in 2004. It is located about 60 miles northwest of Fairbanks, Alaska on the all-weather paved Elliott Highway that connects Fairbanks, Alaska with the North Slope petroleum production areas. Fairbanks is approximately 60 miles to the southwest, and the property is about 3 miles south of the abandoned townsite of Livengood. At Shorty Creek, Select controls mineral rights to 164 State of Alaska mining claims through staking and lease arrangements from Gold Range Ltd., covering approximately 16 square miles. |
|
The following table sets forth the information regarding the acreage position of the Shorty Creek claim block as of December 31, 2006: |
|
|
State |
Gross Acres |
Net Acres |
|
Alaska |
9,700 |
9,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
FOR |
AGAINST |
ABSTAIN |
F. Lynn Blystone |
19,502,183 |
29,669 |
|
Milton J. Carlson |
19,446,236 |
85,616 |
|
G. Thomas Gamble |
19,504,231 |
27,621 |
|
Dennis P. Lockhart |
19,505,161 |
26,691 |
|
Henry Lowenstein |
19,503,161 |
28,691 |
|
William H. Marumoto |
19,449,636 |
82,216 |
|
Loren J. Miller |
19,505,515 |
26,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
Measure #2 - Other Business - gave the Board of Directors discretion in other matters to come before the annual meeting |
|||
|
|
18,776,572 |
733,810 |
21,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Sales Prices |
Closing Prices |
|||
|
High |
Low |
High |
Low |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
$10.20 |
$6.75 |
$10.07 |
$6.77 |
|
Third Quarter |
$8.01 |
$5.80 |
$7.49 |
$5.84 |
|
Second Quarter |
$9.50 |
$5.52 |
$9.01 |
$5.63 |
|
First Quarter |
$8.77 |
$7.30 |
$8.69 |
$7.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Prices |
Closing Prices |
|||
|
High |
Low |
High |
Low |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
$12.25 |
$5.52 |
$11.75 |
$6.14 |
|
Third Quarter |
$14.09 |
$8.51 |
$14.00 |
$8.99 |
|
Second Quarter |
$14.30 |
$8.13 |
$14.30 |
$9.12 |
|
First Quarter |
$17.50 |
$7.70 |
$17.27 |
$7.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|||||
|
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
Tri-Valley Corporation |
100.00 |
87.50 |
275.00 |
764.38 |
486.25 |
593.13 |
S & P 500 Index |
100.00 |
76.63 |
96.85 |
105.56 |
108.73 |
123.54 |
AMEX Oil Index |
100.00 |
85.93 |
10.820 |
138.68 |
189.78 |
228.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The stock performance graph assumes for comparison that the value of the Company's Common Stock and of each index was $100 on December 31, 2001 and that all dividends were reinvested. Past performance is not necessarily an indicator of future results. |
|
Equity Compensation Plan Information |
|
The following table sets forth, for the Company's equity compensation plans, the number of options and restricted stock outstanding under such plans, the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, and the number of shares that remain available for issuance under such plans, as of December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities to be issued upon exercise |
Securities remaining |
|
|
|
Weighted average |
plans (excluding securities |
|
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
2,914,850 |
$2.67 |
824,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
||||
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
$ 4,936,723 |
$ 12,526,110 |
$ 4,498,670 |
$ 6,464,245 |
$ 6,284,908 |
Operating Income (Loss) |
$ (5,881,276) |
$ (4,919,707) |
$ (1,097,999) |
$ 456,109 |
$ 769,130 |
Loss from discontinued |
$ (4,774,840) |
$ (4,810,364) |
$ (73,006) |
$ 0.00 |
$ 0.00 |
Gain on disposal of |
$ 9,715,604 |
$ 0.00 |
$ 0.00 |
$ 0.00 |
$ 0.00 |
Net loss |
$ (940,512) |
$ (9,730,071) |
$ (1,171,005) |
$ 456,109 |
$ 769,130 |
Basic Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing |
$ (0.25) |
$ (0.22) |
$ (0.05) |
$ 0.02 |
$ 0.04 |
Income (loss) from |
$ 0.21 |
$ (0.21) |
$ (0.01) |
$ 0.00 |
$ 0.00 |
Basic Earnings Per Share |
$ (0.04) |
$ (0.43) |
$ (0.06) |
$ 0.02 |
$ 0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment, net |
$ 12,076,043 |
$ 13,635,981 |
$ 1,778,208 |
$ 1,543,121 |
$ 1,974,501 |
Total Assets |
$ 28,654,125 |
$ 19,738,730 |
$ 14,473,326 |
$ 8,341,782 |
$ 4,634,874 |
Long Term Obligations |
$ 2,963,562 |
$ 4,528,365 |
$ 6,799 |
$ 16,805 |
$ 26,791 |
Stockholder's Equity |
$ 16,643,618 |
$ 7,572,720 |
$ 6,796,903 |
$ 1,851,783 |
$ 1,262,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due By Period |
|||||
Less than 1 |
1-3 years |
3-5 years |
After 5 |
Total |
|
Long term debt(1) |
$ 1,120,101 |
$ 841,933 |
$ 786,267 |
$1,118,652 |
$ 3,866,953 |
Operating lease commitments (2) |
371,280 |
371,280 |
30,940 |
- |
773,500 |
Total contractual cash obligations |
$ 1,491,381 |
$1,213,213 |
$ 817,207 |
$1,118,652 |
$ 4,640,453 |
(1) |
Represents cash obligations for principal payments and interest payments on various loans that are all secured by the asset financed. For further detail, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
|
(2) |
Lease agreement of new corporate headquarters in Bakersfield, California, lease terms are until March 2011 at a monthly payment of $15,470. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
Report of Independent Auditor |
28 |
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005 |
29 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended |
|
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
31 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the |
|
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
32 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended |
|
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
33 |
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
35 |
|
|
Supplemental Information about Oil and Gas Producing |
|
Activities (Unaudited) |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED |
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM |
|
|
To the Board of Directors and |
Shareholders of Tri-Valley Corporation |
|
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Tri-Valley Corporation as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. |
|
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. |
|
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tri-Valley Corporation as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. |
|
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the effectiveness of Tri-Valley Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 29, 2007 express an unqualified opinion on management's assessment of internal control over financial reporting and an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. |
|
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2006 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (R), "Share-Based Payment". |
|
|
BROWN ARMSTRONG PAULDEN |
McCOWN STARBUCK THORNBURGH & KEETER |
ACCOUNTANCY CORPORATION |
|
March 29, 2007 |
Bakersfield, California |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
|
December 31, |
||
2006 |
2005 |
|
ASSETS |
||
Current assets |
|
|
Cash |
$ 15,598,215 |
$ 4,876,921 |
Accounts receivable, trade |
377,278 |
431,869 |
Prepaid expenses |
42,529 |
42,529 |
Total current assets |
16,018,022 |
5,351,319 |
Property and equipment, net |
||
Proved properties |
1,407,925 |
1,146,103 |
Unproved properties |
2,792,340 |
3,009,564 |
Rigs |
5,371,593 |
215,000 |
Other property and equipment |
2,504,185 |
9,265,314 |
Total property and equipment, net (Note 3) |
12,076,043 |
13,635,981 |
Other assets |
||
Deposits |
309,833 |
316,614 |
Investments in partnerships (Note 5) |
17,400 |
17,400 |
Goodwill |
212,414 |
212,414 |
Other |
20,413 |
205,002 |
|
||
Total other assets |
560,060 |
751,430 |
|
|
|
Total assets |
$ 28,654,125 |
$ 19,738,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
||
December 31, |
||
2006 |
2005 |
|
Current liabilities |
||
Notes payable |
$ 619,069 |
$ 966,649 |
Notes payable - related parties |
501,036 |
- |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
2,237,116 |
1,190,604 |
Amounts payable to joint venture participants |
280,815 |
161,747 |
Advances from joint venture participants, net |
5,408,909 |
5,318,645 |
Total current liabilities |
9,046,945 |
7,637,645 |
Non-Current Liabilities |
||
Due to joint ventures |
- |
201,748 |
Asset Retirement Obligation |
216,714 |
92,108 |
Long-term portion of notes payable - related parties |
698,963 |
- |
Long-term portion of notes payable |
2,047,885 |
4,234,509 |
Total non-current liabilities |
2,963,562 |
4,528,365 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
12,010,507 |
12,166,010 |
Stockholders' equity |
||
Common stock, $.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares |
||
authorized; 23,546,655 and 22,806,176 issued and |
||
outstanding at December 31, 2006, and 2005 |
23,407 |
22,806 |
Less: common stock in treasury, at cost, |
||
100,025 shares at December 31, 2006 and 2005. |
(13,370) |
(13,370) |
Capital in excess of par value |
28,692,780 |
25,629,775 |
Additional paid in capital - warrants |
247,313 |
- |
Additional paid in capital - stock options |
1,262,404 |
- |
Additional paid in capital - Great Valley Drilling |
5,438,087 |
- |
Accumulated deficit |
(19,007,003) |
(18,066,491) |
Total stockholders' equity |
16,643,618 |
7,572,720 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity |
$ 28,654,125 |
$ 19,738,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
|
For the Years Ended December 31, |
|||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Revenues |
|||
Sale of oil and gas |
$ 1,029,606 |
$ 901,159 |
$ 799,474 |
Rig income |
873,368 |
- |
- |
Royalty income |
- |
883 |
674 |
Partnership income |
45,000 |
30,000 |
30,000 |
Interest income |
72,707 |
118,608 |
45,990 |
Drilling and development |
2,497,256 |
11,422,234 |
3,559,500 |
Other income |
418,786 |
53,226 |
63,032 |
|
|||
Total revenues |
4,936,723 |
12,526,110 |
4,498,670 |
|
|||
Costs and expenses |
|||
Mining exploration costs |
510,583 |
4,112,717 |
994,151 |
Production costs |
388,700 |
93,429 |
144,101 |
Drilling and development |
1,799,792 |
9,267,621 |
2,224,793 |
Rig operating expenses |
566,649 |
- |
- |
General and administrative |
6,110,921 |
3,521,311 |
2,066,198 |
Interest |
396,672 |
118,047 |
33,332 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
585,439 |
242,527 |
21,699 |
Impairment of acquisition costs |
459,243 |
90,165 |
112,395 |
Total costs and expenses |
10,817,999 |
17,445,817 |
5,596,669 |
|
|
||
Loss from continuing operations, before income taxes and |
(5,881,276) |
(4,919,707 ) |
(1,097,999) |
Tax provision |
- |
- |
- |
Loss from continuing operations, before discontinued |
(5,881,276) |
(4,919,707) |
(1,097,999) |
Loss from discontinued operations (Note 12) |
(4,774,840) |
(4,810,364) |
(73,006) |
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (Note 12) |
9,715,604 |
- |
- |
|
|
||
Net loss |
$ (940,512) |
$ (9,730,071) |
$ (1,171,005) |
|
|
||
Basic net loss per share: |
|||
Loss from continuing operations |
$ (0.25) |
$ (0.22) |
$ (0.05) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net |
$ 0.21 |
$ (0.21) |
$ (0.01) |
Basic loss per common share |
$ (0.04) |
$ (0.43) |
$ (0.06) |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
23,374,205 |
22,426,580 |
20,507,342 |
Potentially dilutive shares outstanding |
26,377,537 |
25,030,468 |
23,060,942 |
No dilution is reported since net income is a loss per SFAS 128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. |
|
|
|
TRI-VALLEY CORPORATION |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
Additional |
Additional |
||||||||||
Paid in |
Paid in |
||||||||||
Total |
Capital in |
Warrants & |
Capital |
Common |
Accumu- |
||||||
Common |
Treasury |
Par |
Excess of |
Stock |
GVDC / |
Stock |
lated |
Treasury |
Stockholders' |
||
Shares |
Shares |
Value |
Par Value |
Options |
GVPS |
Receivable |
Déficit |
Stock |
Equity |
||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
20,097,627 |
100,025 |
$ 20,115 |
$ 9,010,453 |
- |
- |
- |
$(7,165,415) |
$(13,370) |
$ 1,851,783 |
|
Issuance of common stock |
1,738,425 |
- |
1,721 |
6,761,354 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
6,763,075 |
|
Stock issuance cost |
- |
- |
- |
(646,200) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(646,200) |
|
Common stock receivable |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(750) |
- |
- |
(750) |
|
Net loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,171,005 ) |
- |
(1,171,005 ) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
21,836,052 |
100,025 |
21,836 |
15,125,607 |
- |
- |
(750) |
(8,336,420) |
(13,370) |
6,796,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Issuance of common stock |
970,124 |
- |
970 |
9,199,610 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
9,200,580 |
|
Stock issuance cost |
- |
(432,067) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(432,067) |
|||
Common stock receivable |
- |
- |
- |
- |
750 |
- |
- |
750 |
|||
Drilling program equity |
- |
1,736,625 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,736,625 |
|||
Net loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(9,730,071 ) |
- |
(9,730,071 ) |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
||||
Balance at |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
||||
December 31, 2005 |
22,806,176 |
100,025 |
$ 22,806 |
$25,629,775 |
- |
- |
- |
$(18,066,491) |
$(13,370) |
$ 7,572,720 |
|
Issuance of common stock |
740,479 |
601 |
3,373,745 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,374,346 |
||
Stock issuance cost |
- |
- |
- |
(310,740) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(310,740) |
|
Warrants (see note 10) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
$ 247,313 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
247,313 |
|
Stock Based Compensation (see |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,262,404 |
- |
- |
1,262,404 |
|||
Great Valley Drilling / GVPS |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
$ 5,438,087 |
- |
5,438,087 |
|||
Net loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(940,512 ) |
- |
(940,512 ) |
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
23,546,655 |
100,025 |
$ 23,407 |
$28,692,780 |