Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x       QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

 

OR

 

o          TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                to               .

 

Commission file number 1-13661

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Kentucky

 

61-1137529

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

1040 East Main Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40206

(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

 

(502) 582-2571

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,

if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.).  Yes o  No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Common Stock, no par value 13,587,988

Shares issued and outstanding at October 29, 2009

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

INDEX

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

The following consolidated financial statements of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company, are submitted herewith:

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

for the nine months ended September 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

 

1



Table of Contents

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

(In thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

September 30

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

23,935

 

$

24,859

 

Federal funds sold

 

12,440

 

2,254

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

5,120

 

2,950

 

Securities available for sale (amortized cost of $228,611 in 2009 and $169,505 in 2008)

 

233,223

 

173,371

 

Securities held to maturity (fair value of $39 in 2009 and $44 in 2008)

 

37

 

43

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities

 

5,547

 

4,324

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

1,412,178

 

1,349,637

 

Less allowance for loan losses

 

19,839

 

15,381

 

Net loans

 

1,392,339

 

1,334,256

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

28,408

 

27,926

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

24,879

 

24,142

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

5,875

 

5,955

 

Other assets

 

31,730

 

28,683

 

Total assets

 

$

1,763,533

 

$

1,628,763

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing

 

$

216,490

 

$

182,778

 

Interest bearing

 

1,145,261

 

1,088,147

 

Total deposits

 

1,361,751

 

1,270,925

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

80,831

 

66,517

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

1,372

 

1,132

 

Accrued interest payable

 

635

 

690

 

Other liabilities

 

34,293

 

34,039

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

90,456

 

70,000

 

Subordinated debentures

 

40,930

 

40,960

 

Total liabilities

 

1,610,268

 

1,484,263

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, no par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value. Authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 13,588,004 and 13,473,740 shares in 2009 and 2008, respectively

 

6,183

 

5,802

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

9,434

 

7,485

 

Retained earnings

 

134,873

 

128,923

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

2,775

 

2,290

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

153,265

 

144,500

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,763,533

 

$

1,628,763

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

S.Y.  BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

For three months ended

 

For Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

19,418

 

$

20,254

 

$

57,365

 

$

60,636

 

Federal funds sold

 

31

 

313

 

51

 

452

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

105

 

39

 

286

 

187

 

Securities – taxable

 

1,392

 

1,423

 

4,000

 

3,625

 

Securities – tax-exempt

 

279

 

259

 

837

 

743

 

Total interest income

 

21,225

 

22,288

 

62,539

 

65,643

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

4,616

 

6,342

 

13,953

 

19,003

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

91

 

274

 

237

 

1,004

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

 

169

 

 

396

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

917

 

1,037

 

2,565

 

3,096

 

Subordinated debentures

 

884

 

1

 

2,642

 

3

 

Total interest expense

 

6,508

 

7,823

 

19,397

 

23,502

 

Net interest income

 

14,717

 

14,465

 

43,142

 

42,141

 

Provision for loan losses

 

3,475

 

900

 

7,300

 

3,100

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

11,242

 

13,565

 

35,842

 

39,041

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment management and trust services

 

2,731

 

2,883

 

8,203

 

9,400

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

2,120

 

2,196

 

5,969

 

6,305

 

Bankcard transaction revenue

 

745

 

662

 

2,151

 

1,974

 

Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale

 

667

 

244

 

1,610

 

999

 

Loss on sales of securities available for sale

 

 

(607

)

 

(607

)

Brokerage commissions and fees

 

436

 

415

 

1,258

 

1,298

 

Bank owned life insurance income

 

249

 

263

 

737

 

773

 

Other

 

1,284

 

580

 

2,929

 

1,628

 

Total non-interest income

 

8,232

 

6,636

 

22,857

 

21,770

 

Non-interest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

7,569

 

6,880

 

22,638

 

21,608

 

Net occupancy expense

 

1,091

 

1,121

 

3,112

 

3,166

 

Data processing expense

 

1,091

 

1,034

 

3,370

 

3,015

 

Furniture and equipment expense

 

316

 

290

 

915

 

842

 

State bank taxes

 

428

 

340

 

1,290

 

994

 

FDIC insurance expense

 

471

 

176

 

2,138

 

440

 

Other

 

2,093

 

2,141

 

5,895

 

6,319

 

Total non-interest expenses

 

13,059

 

11,982

 

39,358

 

36,384

 

Income before income taxes

 

6,415

 

8,219

 

19,341

 

24,427

 

Income tax expense

 

2,016

 

2,776

 

5,917

 

7,817

 

Net income

 

$

4,399

 

$

5,443

 

$

13,424

 

$

16,610

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.41

 

$

0.99

 

$

1.24

 

Diluted

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.40

 

$

0.98

 

$

1.22

 

Average common shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

13,584

 

13,435

 

13,550

 

13,432

 

Diluted

 

13,702

 

13,652

 

13,694

 

13,615

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



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S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

(In thousands)

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

13,424

 

$

16,610

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

7,300

 

3,100

 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net

 

1,799

 

1,884

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(1,762

)

(630

)

Loss on sale of securities available for sale

 

 

607

 

Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale

 

(1,610

)

(999

)

Origination of mortgage loans held for sale

 

(188,512

)

(76,633

)

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale

 

187,952

 

80,187

 

Bank owned life insurance income

 

(737

)

(773

)

Increase in value of private investment fund

 

(559

)

 

Gain (loss) on the sale of other real estate

 

2

 

(3

)

Stock compensation expense

 

509

 

534

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements

 

(123

)

(108

)

Reversal of valuation of mortgage servicing rights

 

(176

)

 

Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

(386

)

(72

)

Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

300

 

1,471

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

17,421

 

25,175

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of securities available for sale

 

(187,081

)

(243,762

)

Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale

 

 

3,344

 

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

 

126,869

 

197,674

 

Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity

 

6

 

1,084

 

Net increase in loans

 

(66,016

)

(117,649

)

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(2,363

)

(2,940

)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate

 

251

 

1,907

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(128,334

)

(160,342

)

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

90,826

 

159,259

 

Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

14,314

 

(10,179

)

Net increase in other short-term borrowings

 

240

 

4,770

 

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

20,460

 

 

Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

(4

)

 

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures

 

 

10,000

 

Repayments of subordinated debentures

 

(30

)

(30

)

Issuance of common stock for options and dividend reinvestment plan

 

1,446

 

1,085

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements

 

123

 

108

 

Common stock repurchases

 

(300

)

(5,382

)

Cash dividends paid

 

(6,900

)

(6,677

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

120,175

 

152,954

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

9,262

 

17,787

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

27,113

 

39,329

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

36,375

 

$

57,116

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax payments

 

$

6,855

 

$

6,010

 

Cash paid for interest

 

19,452

 

23,661

 

Supplemental non-cash activity:

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers from loans to other real estate owned

 

$

633

 

$

1,161

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4



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S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

 

 

 

other

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

Additional

 

Retained

 

comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

shares

 

Amount

 

paid-in capital

 

earnings

 

income

 

Total

 

Balance December 31, 2008

 

13,474

 

$

5,802

 

$

7,485

 

$

128,923

 

$

2,290

 

$

144,500

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

13,424

 

 

13,424

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

485

 

485

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued for stock options exercised and dividend reinvestment plan

 

101

 

338

 

1,231

 

 

 

1,569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued for non-vested restricted stock

 

26

 

85

 

480

 

(565

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends, $0.51 per share

 

 

 

 

(6,922

)

 

(6,922

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares repurchased or cancelled

 

(13

)

(42

)

(271

)

13

 

 

(300

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2009

 

13,588

 

$

6,183

 

$

9,434

 

$

134,873

 

$

2,775

 

$

153,265

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Net income

 

$

4,399

 

$

5,443

 

$

13,424

 

$

16,610

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized losses on securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period (net of tax of $712, ($173), $261 and ($333), respectively)

 

1,323

 

(323

)

485

 

(619

)

Reclassification adjustment for securities losses realized in income (net of tax of $0, $212, $0, and $212, respectively)

 

 

395

 

 

395

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

1,323

 

72

 

485

 

(224

)

Comprehensive income

 

$

5,722

 

$

5,515

 

$

13,909

 

$

16,386

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

(1)                     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  The consolidated financial statements of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. (“Bancorp”) and its subsidiary reflect all adjustments (consisting only of adjustments of a normal recurring nature) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company (“Bank”).  S.Y. Bancorp Capital Trust II is a Delaware statutory trust that is a wholly-owned unconsolidated finance subsidiary of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. Significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

A description of other significant accounting policies is presented in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 included in S.Y. Bancorp, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Certain reclassifications have been made in the prior year financial statements to conform to current year classifications.

 

Interim results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.

 

(a)                     Critical Accounting Policies

 

Management has identified the accounting policy related to the allowance for loan losses as critical to the understanding of Bancorp’s results of operations and discussed this conclusion with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Since the application of this policy requires significant management assumptions and estimates, it could result in materially different amounts to be reported if conditions or underlying circumstances were to change. Assumptions include many factors such as changes in borrowers’ financial condition which can change quickly or historical loss ratios related to certain loan portfolios which may or may not be indicative of future losses. To the extent that management’s assumptions prove incorrect, the results from operations could be materially affected by a higher or lower provision for loan losses. The accounting policy related to the allowance for loan losses is applicable to the commercial banking segment of Bancorp.

 

Additionally, management has identified the accounting policy related to accounting for income taxes as critical to the understanding of Bancorp’s results of operations and discussed this conclusion with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The objectives of accounting for income taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in Bancorp’s financial statements or tax returns. Fluctuations in the actual outcome of these future tax consequences, including the effects of periodic IRS and state agency examinations, could materially impact Bancorp’s financial position and its results from operations.

 

7



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(b)                     Securities

 

The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities available for sale follow:

 

September 30, 2009

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government obligations

 

$

2,999

 

$

54

 

$

 

$

3,053

 

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

 

114,523

 

2,327

 

 

116,850

 

Total government securities

 

117,522

 

2,381

 

 

119,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA

 

57,770

 

1,400

 

127

 

59,043

 

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

 

16,635

 

289

 

 

16,924

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

 

74,405

 

1,689

 

127

 

75,967

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

33,451

 

1,025

 

95

 

34,381

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

3,233

 

 

261

 

2,972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

228,611

 

$

5,095

 

$

483

 

$

233,223

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government obligations

 

$

6,796

 

$

159

 

$

 

$

6,955

 

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

 

104,137

 

3,480

 

 

107,617

 

Total government securities

 

110,933

 

3,639

 

 

114,572

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA

 

22,256

 

320

 

10

 

22,566

 

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

 

6,642

 

59

 

4

 

6,697

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

 

28,898

 

379

 

14

 

29,263

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

26,441

 

712

 

69

 

27,084

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

3,233

 

 

781

 

2,452

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

169,505

 

$

4,730

 

$

864

 

$

173,371

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities held to maturity follow:

 

September 30, 2009

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Securities held to maturity

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

 

$

 37

 

$

 2

 

$

 —

 

$

 39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 37

 

$

 2

 

$

 —

 

$

 39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Securities held to maturity

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

 

$

 43

 

$

 1

 

$

 —

 

$

 44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 43

 

$

 1

 

$

 —

 

$

 44

 

 

Additional securities held by the Company at September 30, 2009 consist of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Gain/(Loss)

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

$

 4,546

 

$

 4,546

 

$

 —

 

Other securities

 

1,001

 

1,001

 

 

Total Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities

 

$

 5,547

 

$

 5,547

 

$

 —

 

 

The other securities consist of non-marketable preferred stock of a non-profit corporation whose goal is to ensure the safety, security and protection of nursing home and senior housing residents against all aspects of crime.  The investment was made as part of the Company’s community reinvestment efforts and matures in 2014.  It is fully collateralized by the corporation with a government agency security of similar duration.

 

A summary of securities as of September 30, 2009 based on maturity is presented below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Securities

 

Securities

 

 

 

Available for Sale

 

Held to Maturity

 

(In thousands)

 

Amortized Cost

 

Approximate
Fair Value

 

Amortized Cost

 

Approximate
Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due within one year

 

$

 80,070

 

$

 80,256

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

Due within one year through five years

 

41,314

 

42,695

 

 

 

Due within five years through ten years

 

35,032

 

36,762

 

27

 

28

 

Due after ten years

 

72,195

 

73,510

 

10

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 228,611

 

$

 233,223

 

$

 37

 

$

 39

 

 

Securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, not recognized in income are as follows:

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

(In thousands)

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA

 

$

 23,658

 

$

 127

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 23,658

 

$

 127

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

6,767

 

95

 

 

 

6,767

 

95

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

1,888

 

96

 

1,085

 

165

 

2,973

 

261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

 32,313

 

$

 318

 

$

 1,085

 

$

 165

 

$

 33,398

 

$

 483

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

 

$

 6,035

 

$

 14

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 6,035

 

$

 14

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

4,259

 

69

 

 

 

4,259

 

69

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

2,452

 

781

 

 

 

2,452

 

781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

 12,746

 

$

 864

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

 

$

 12,746

 

$

 864

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The investment portfolio has a significant level of obligations of states and political subdivisions.  The issuers of the bonds are generally school districts or essential service public works projects.  The bonds are primarily concentrated in Kentucky, Indiana and Ohio.  Each of these securities has a rating of A or better by a recognized bond rating agency.

 

Unrealized losses on Bancorp’s investment securities portfolio have not been recognized in income because the securities are of high credit quality, the decline in fair values is largely due to changes in the prevailing interest rate and credit environment since the purchase date, management does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that the Bancorp will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity.  The fair value is expected to recover as the securities reach their maturity date and/or the interest rate and credit environment returns to conditions similar to when the securities were purchased.  Bancorp does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.

 

Debt securities with gross unrealized losses consist of 13 and 18 separate investment positions as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2009, Bancorp had 2 securities with a total carrying value of $1,085,000 which were impaired for 12 months or longer.  These are trust preferred securities with a total amortized cost of $1,250,000 and an unrealized loss totaling $165,000 caused by interest rate changes and other market conditions. Management evaluates the impairment of securities on a quarterly basis, considering various factors including issuer financial condition, agency rating, payment prospects, impairment duration and general industry condition.  Based on the evaluation as of September 30, 2009, management is of the opinion that none of the securities is other than temporarily impaired. Management does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that Bancorp will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity.  Volatility in capital markets subsequent to September 30, 2009 could give rise to other-than-temporary impairment in the future.

 

(c)                      Stock-Based Compensation

 

Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principals (“GAAP”), the fair value of all new and modified awards granted subsequent to the date of adoption is recognized as compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures.  Further, the fair value of any unvested awards at the date of adoption was recognized as compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures.

 

Bancorp currently has one stock-based compensation plan.  The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan reserved 735,000 shares of common stock for issuance of stock based awards.  As of September 30, 2009, there were 177,325 shares available for future awards.  Bancorp’s 1995 Stock Incentive Plan expired in 2005; however, options granted under this plan expire as late as 2015.  Options and stock appreciation rights (SARs) granted generally have been subject to a vesting schedule of 20% per year.  Prior to 2009, those granted to certain executive officers vested six months after grant date. Restricted shares generally vest over three to five years, with limited exceptions of shorter vesting schedules due to anticipated retirement.   All awards under both plans were granted at an exercise price equal to the market value of common stock at the time of grant and expire ten years after the grant date.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Bancorp recognized, within salaries and employee benefits in the consolidated statements of income, stock-based compensation expense of $181,000 and $171,000 and a deferred tax benefit of $63,000 and $60,000 resulting in a reduction of net income of $118,000 and $111,000 for the third quarter of 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, Bancorp recognized $509,000 and $534,000 of compensation expense, a deferred tax benefit of $178,000 and $187,000, and a reduction of net income of $331,000 and $347,000, respectively.  Bancorp expects to record an additional $182,000 of stock-based compensation expense in 2009. As of September 30, 2009 Bancorp has $1,977,000 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense that will be recorded as compensation expense over the next five years as awards vest.  Bancorp received cash of $897,000 and $1,035,000 from the exercise of options during the first nine months of 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

As required, Bancorp reduces future stock-based compensation expense by estimated forfeitures at the grant date.  These forfeiture estimates are based on historical experience.

 

The fair value of Bancorp’s stock options and SARs is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, a leading formula for calculating the value of stock options.  This model requires the input of subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate.  The fair value of restricted shares is determined by Bancorp’s closing stock price on the date of grant.  The following assumptions were used in SAR/option valuations at grant date:

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield

 

2.11

%

1.95

%

Expected volatility

 

23.59

 

14.99

 

Risk free interest rate

 

3.11

 

3.84

 

Forfeitures

 

5.96

 

5.65

 

Expected life of options and SARs (in years)

 

7.7

 

7.5

 

 

The expected life of options is based on actual experience of past like-term awards.  All outstanding options have a 10-year contractual term.  Bancorp evaluates historical exercise and post-vesting termination behavior when determining the expected life of options and SARs.

 

The dividend yield and expected volatility are based on historical information corresponding to the expected life of awards granted.  The expected volatility for 2009 is the volatility of the underlying shares for the expected term on a monthly basis. Prior to 2009, volatility was calculated on a quarterly basis.  The risk free interest rate is the implied yield currently available on U. S. Treasury issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the awards.

 

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Table of Contents

 

A summary of stock option and SARs activity and related information for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 follows.  The number of options and SARs and aggregate intrinsic value are stated in thousands.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Aggregate

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

 

 

Options

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Intrinsic

 

Fair

 

Contractual

 

 

 

and SARs

 

Exercise Price

 

Price

 

Value

 

Value

 

Life

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested and exercisable

 

783

 

$9.82-26.83

 

$

19.03

 

$

6,637

 

$

4.14

 

4.67

 

Unvested

 

244

 

20.25-26.83

 

24.74

 

672

 

5.47

 

8.10

 

Total outstanding

 

1,027

 

9.82-26.83

 

20.39

 

7,309

 

4.46

 

5.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

102

 

22.14-24.30

 

22.15

 

206

 

5.36

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(91

)

9.82-18.62

 

13.11

 

982

 

2.54

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(8

)

22.14-26.83

 

24.56

 

 

5.45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At September 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested and exercisable

 

753

 

9.82-26.83

 

20.20

 

2,601

 

4.45

 

4.54

 

Unvested

 

277

 

20.90-26.83

 

23.81

 

96

 

5.41

 

8.18

 

Total outstanding

 

1,030

 

9.82-26.83

 

21.17

 

$

2,697

 

4.71

 

5.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested during quarter

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

The weighted average fair values of options and SARs granted in 2009 and 2008 were $5.36 and $4.57, respectively.

 

In the first quarter of 2009, Bancorp granted 102,100 SARs at the weighted average current market price of $22.15 and a fair value of $5.36.   These SARs will vest 20% per year over the next five years.  All SARs expire ten years from the date of grant.  Also, in the first quarter of 2009, Bancorp granted 25,542 shares of restricted common stock at the weighted average current market price of $22.15.  These grants generally vest over three to five years, with limited exceptions of shorter vesting schedules due to anticipated retirement.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(2)                     Allowance for Loan Losses and Impaired Loans

 

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Beginning balance January 1,

 

$

15,381

 

$

13,450

 

Provision for loan losses

 

7,300

 

3,100

 

Loans charged off

 

(3,317

)

(2,310

)

Recoveries

 

475

 

545

 

Ending balance September 30,

 

$

19,839

 

$

14,785

 

 

Information about impaired loans follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

Year ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

Principal balance of impaired loans

 

$

7,927

 

$

4,455

 

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance

 

4,984

 

2,724

 

Amount of valuation allowance

 

1,247

 

1,255

 

Impaired loans with no valuation allowance

 

2,943

 

1,731

 

Average balance of impaired loans for the period

 

5,954

 

4,054

 

 

(3)                     Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

 

The Bank had outstanding borrowings of $90.5 million, at September 30, 2009, via six separate advances as detailed in the table below (in thousands).

 

Amount

 

Type

 

Amortization

 

Maturity

 

Call Feature

 

Next Call Date

 

$

30,000

 

Fixed rate

 

None

 

November 2009

 

Non callable

 

 

 

20,000

 

Fixed rate

 

None

 

December 2010

 

Quarterly

 

December 2009

 

20,000

 

Fixed rate

 

None

 

May 2012

 

Quarterly

 

November 2009

 

10,000

 

Fixed rate

 

None

 

April 2012

 

Non callable

 

 

 

10,000

 

Fixed rate

 

None

 

April 2014

 

Non callable

 

 

 

456

 

Fixed rate

 

15 Year

 

April 2024

 

Non callable

 

 

 

$

90,456

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the first five advances, interest payments are due monthly, with principal due at maturity.  For the sixth advance, principal and interest payments are due monthly based on a 15 year amortization schedule.  The weighted average rate of these six advances was 4.02% at September 30, 2009.  Advances from the FHLB are collateralized by certain commercial and residential real estate mortgage loans under a blanket mortgage collateral agreement and FHLB stock.

 

The Bank’s agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB) enables the Bank to borrow up to an additional $81.9 million as of September 30, 2009 under terms to be established at the

 

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Table of Contents

 

time of the advance. The Bank also has a standby letter of credit from the FHLB for $20 million outstanding at September 30, 2009.  Under Kentucky law, customer cash balances in Investment Management and Trust accounts, may be retained as deposits in the Bank.  Kentucky law requires these deposit accounts to be backed by some form of collateral above the per account protection provided by the FDIC (currently $250,000 per account).  The standby letter of credit from the FHLB collateralizes these accounts beyond the FDIC protection as required by Kentucky law.

 

(4)                     Goodwill

 

GAAP requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually.  Annual evaluations have resulted in no charges for impairment.  Bancorp currently has goodwill from the acquisition of a bank in southern Indiana in the amount of $682,000.  This goodwill is assigned to the commercial banking segment of Bancorp.

 

(5)                     Defined Benefit Retirement Plan

 

The Bank sponsors an unfunded, non-qualified, defined benefit retirement plan for certain key officers.  Benefits vest based on years of service.  The actuarially determined pension costs are expensed and accrued over the service period, and benefits are paid from the Bank’s assets.  The Bank maintains life insurance policies on certain current and former executives, the proceeds from which will help to offset the cost of benefits.  Information about the components of the net periodic benefit cost of the defined benefit plan follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30

 

Nine months ended September 30

 

(in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Interest cost

 

26

 

27

 

79

 

82

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of the net loss

 

6

 

6

 

18

 

18

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

$

32

 

$

33

 

$

97

 

$

100

 

 

(6)                     Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

As of September 30, 2009, Bancorp had various commitments outstanding that arose in the normal course of business, including standby letters of credit and commitments to extend credit, which are properly not reflected in the financial statements. In management’s opinion, commitments to extend credit of $336,712,000 including standby letters of credit of $28,894,000 represent normal banking transactions, and no significant losses are anticipated to result from these commitments as of September 30, 2009. Commitments to extend credit were $314,478,000, including letters of credit of $21,869,000, as of December 31, 2008. Bancorp’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to these commitments is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. Bancorp uses the same credit and collateral policies in making commitments and conditional guarantees as for on-balance sheet instruments.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Commitments to extend credit are mainly made up of commercial lines of credit, construction and development loans and home equity credit lines. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Bancorp evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by Bancorp upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, income-producing commercial properties, residential properties and real estate under development.

 

Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees written are conditional commitments issued by Bancorp to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support private borrowing arrangements.

 

The Company has commercial customers who entered into interest rate swap agreements with another financial institution to manage their own interest rate risk.  The Company assisted two customers by guaranteeing performance of the swaps with the other financial institutions.  Accordingly, the Company entered into risk participation agreements as a guarantor. The agreement stipulates that, in the event of default by the Bank’s customer on the interest rate swap, the Company will reimburse a portion of the loss, if any, borne by the other financial institution. These interest rate swaps are normally collateralized — generally with real property, inventories and equipment — by the customer, which limits the Company’s credit risk associated with the agreements. The terms of the agreements range from 19 to 41 months. The maximum potential future payment guaranteed by the Company cannot be readily estimated, because it is dependent upon the fair value of the interest rate swaps at the time of default. If an event of default on all contracts had occurred at September 30, 2009, the Company would have been required to make payments of approximately $444,000.  Management believes the unamortized fee income of $23,000 materially approximates the fair value of these guarantees.

 

In the third quarter of 2009, the Company executed an agreement to acquire marketing rights for a new sports and entertainment venue.  Under the agreement, the Company will pay $400,000 per year from 2010 through 2019.  The Company expects to receive revenue from the relationship which will significantly offset the expenses over the term of the agreement.

 

(7)                     Preferred Stock

 

In 2003, Bancorp’s shareholders approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to create a class of preferred stock and authorize 1,000,000 shares of this preferred stock with no par value.  The relative rights, preferences and other terms of this stock or any series within the class will be determined by the Board of Directors prior to any issuance.  Some of this preferred stock will be used in connection with a shareholders’ rights plan upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. None of this stock had been issued as of September 30, 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(8)                     Net Income Per Share

 

The following table reflects, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, net income (the numerator) and average shares outstanding (the denominator) for the basic and diluted net income per share computations:

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30

 

September 30

 

(in thousands except per share data)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Net income, basic and diluted

 

$

4,399

 

$

5,443

 

$

13,424

 

$

16,610

 

Average shares outstanding

 

13,584

 

13,435

 

13,550

 

13,432

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

118

 

217

 

144

 

183

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average shares outstanding including including dilutive securities

 

13,702

 

13,652

 

13,694

 

13,615

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share, basic

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.41

 

$

0.99

 

$

1.24

 

Net income per share, diluted

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.40

 

$

0.98

 

$

1.22

 

 

(9)                     Segments

 

The Bank’s, and thus Bancorp’s, principal activities include commercial banking and investment management and trust.  Commercial banking provides a full range of loan and deposit products to individuals, consumers and businesses.  Commercial banking also includes the Bank’s mortgage banking and securities brokerage activity.  Investment management and trust provides wealth management services including investment management, trust and estate administration, retirement plan services and financial planning.

 

The financial information for each business segment reflects that which is specifically identifiable or allocated based on an internal allocation method.  Principally, all of the net assets of Bancorp are involved in the commercial banking segment.  Income taxes are allocated to the investment management and trust segment based on the marginal federal tax rate since all activity giving rise to the difference between marginal and effective tax rates occurs in the commercial banking segment.  The measurement of the performance of the business segments is based on the management structure of the Bank and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other financial institution.  The information presented is also not necessarily indicative of the segments’ operations, if they were independent entities.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Selected financial information by business segment for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 follows:

 

 

 

Three months

 

Nine months

 

 

 

ended September 30

 

ended September 30

 

(In thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

14,659

 

$

14,384

 

$

42,937

 

$

41,893

 

Investment management and trust

 

58

 

81

 

205

 

248

 

Total

 

$

14,717

 

$

14,465

 

$

43,142

 

$

42,141

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

3,475

 

$

900

 

$

7,300

 

$

3,100

 

Investment management and trust

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

3,475

 

$

900

 

$

7,300

 

$

3,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

5,501

 

$

3,753

 

$

14,654

 

$

12,370

 

Investment management and trust

 

2,731

 

2,883

 

8,203

 

9,400

 

Total

 

$

8,232

 

$

6,636

 

$

22,857

 

$

21,770

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

11,532

 

$

10,518

 

$

34,606

 

$

31,831

 

Investment management and trust

 

1,527

 

1,464

 

4,752

 

4,553

 

Total

 

$

13,059

 

$

11,982

 

$

39,358

 

$

36,384

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

1,574

 

$

2,253

 

$

4,637

 

$

6,037

 

Investment management and trust

 

442

 

523

 

1,280

 

1,780

 

Total

 

$

2,016

 

$

2,776

 

$

5,917

 

$

7,817

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial banking

 

$

3,579

 

$

4,466

 

$

11,048

 

$

13,295

 

Investment management and trust

 

820

 

977

 

2,376

 

3,315

 

Total

 

$

4,399

 

$

5,443

 

$

13,424

 

$

16,610

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

(10)               Income Taxes

 

GAAP provides guidance on financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in tax returns.  As of December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $230,000.  If recognized, all of the tax benefits would increase net income, resulting in a decrease of the effective tax rate.  The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax year positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to statutes of limitation, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examination, litigation and legislative activity and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions.

 

Bancorp’s policy is to report interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.  As of December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, the amount accrued for the potential payment of interest and penalties was $20,000.

 

(11)               Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company offers interest rate swaps to customers desiring long-term fixed rate lending whereby the Company receives interest at a fixed rate and pays interest at a variable rate. Simultaneously the Company enters into an interest rate swap agreement with a correspondent bank whereby the Company pays interest at a fixed rate and receives interest at a variable rate. Because of matching terms of offsetting contracts and the collateral provisions mitigating any non-performance risk, changes in fair value subsequent to initial recognition have an insignificant effect on earnings.

 

At September 30, 2009, the Company’s interest rate swaps are recognized as other assets and liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial condition at fair value. The Company’s derivative instruments have not been designated as hedging instruments. These undesignated derivative instruments are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, with changes in fair value, due to changes in prevailing interest rates, recorded in other noninterest income.

 

The Company’s interest rate swap agreements derive their value from underlying interest rates. These transactions involve both credit and market risk. The notional amounts are amounts on which calculations, payments, and the value of the derivative are based. Notional amounts do not represent direct credit exposures. Direct credit exposure is limited to the net difference between the calculated amounts to be received and paid, if any. The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures, and does not expect any counterparties to fail their obligations.

 

At September 30, 2009, the outstanding swap agreements have a forward-effective date in the fourth quarter of 2010.  There are no exchanges of cash flows related to interest rate swap agreements as of September 30, 2009.

 

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At September 30, 2009, the Company has a forward-effective contract to make payments at a variable rate determined by a specified index (1 month LIBOR) in exchange for receiving payments at a fixed rate is as follows:

 

Notional amount

 

$

4,000,000

 

Weighted average maturity

 

10.1

 

Fair value

 

$

(102,589

)

 

Correspondingly, at September 30, 2009, the Company has a forward-effective contract to make payments at a fixed rate in exchange for receiving payments at a variable rate determined by a specified index (1 month LIBOR)  is as follows:

 

Notional amount

 

$

4,000,000

 

Weighted average maturity

 

10.1

 

Fair value

 

$

102,589

 

 

To reduce credit risk related to the use of derivative instruments, the Company may obtain collateral. The amount and nature of the collateral obtained is based on the Company’s credit evaluation of the customer.  In addition, per the terms of the agreement with the correspondent bank, the Company may be required to post collateral for swaps with negative fair values.

 

(12)               Fair Value Measurements

 

Effective January 1, 2008 the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, now codified as FASB ASC 820-10 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.  This statement is definitional and disclosure oriented and addresses how companies should approach measuring fair value when required by GAAP; it does not create or modify any current GAAP requirements to apply fair value accounting. FASB ASC 820-10 prescribes various disclosures about financial statement categories and amounts which are measured at fair value, if such disclosures are not already specified elsewhere in GAAP.

 

FASB ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between participants at the measurement date. FASB ASC 820-10 also establishes a hierarchy to group assets and liabilities carried at fair value in three levels based upon the markets in which the assets and liabilities trade and the reliability of assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

·                  Level 1                                             Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

 

·                  Level 2                                             Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

 

·                  Level 3                                             Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions would reflect internal estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques could include pricing models, discounted cash flows and other similar techniques.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Company’s policy is to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs in fair value measurements. Where there exists limited or no observable market data, the Company uses its own estimates generally considering characteristics of the asset/liability, the current economic and competitive environment and other factors. For this reason, results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized on an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability.

 

The Company’s investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Other accounts including mortgage loans held for sale, mortgage servicing rights, impaired loans and other real estate owned may be recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis, generally in the application of lower of cost or market adjustments or write-downs of specific assets.

 

The portfolio of investment securities available for sale is comprised of debt securities of the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government-sponsored corporations, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of state and political subdivisions, and trust preferred securities of other banks. Certain trust preferred securities are priced using quoted prices of identical securities in an active market.  These measurements are classified as Level 1 in the hierarchy above.  All other securities are priced using standard industry models or matrices with various assumptions such as yield curves, volatility, prepayment speeds, default rates, time value, credit rating and market prices for the instruments. These assumptions are generally observable in the market place and can be derived from or supported by observable data. These measurements are classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy above.

 

Interest rate swaps are valued using primarily Level 2 inputs. Fair value measurements are obtained from an outside pricing service. Prices obtained are generally based on dealer quotes, benchmark forward yield curves, and other relevant observable market data. For purposes of potential valuation adjustments to derivative positions, the Company evaluates the credit risk of its counterparties as well as its own credit risk. To date, the Company has not realized any losses due to a counterparty’s inability to perform and the change in value of derivative assets and liabilities attributable to credit risk was not significant during 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Below are the carrying values of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

 

 

Fair Value at September 30, 2009

 

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government obligations

 

$

3,053

 

$

 

$

3,053

 

$

 

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

 

116,850

 

 

116,850

 

 

Total government securities

 

119,903

 

 

119,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA

 

59,043

 

 

59,043

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

 

16,924

 

 

16,924

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

 

75,967

 

 

75,967

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

34,381

 

 

34,381

 

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

2,972

 

1,084

 

1,888

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

 

233,223

 

1,084

 

232,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Swap

 

103

 

 

 

103

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

233,326

 

$

1,084

 

$

232,242

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Swap

 

$

103

 

$

 

$

103

 

$

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Fair Value at December 31, 2008

 

(In thousands)

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Investment securities available for sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government obligations

 

$

6,955

 

$

 

$

6,955

 

$

 

Government sponsored enterprise obligations

 

107,617

 

 

107,617

 

 

Total government securities

 

114,572

 

 

114,572

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - GNMA

 

22,566

 

 

22,566

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities - government agencies

 

6,697

 

 

6,697

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

 

29,263

 

 

29,263

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

27,084

 

 

27,084

 

 

Trust preferred securities of financial institutions

 

2,452

 

1,072

 

1,380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment securities available for sale

 

$

173,371

 

$

1,072

 

$

172,299

 

$

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The portfolio is comprised of residential real estate loans and fair value is based on specific prices of underlying contracts for sales to investors.  These measurements are classified as Level 2.

 

Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) are recorded at fair value upon capitalization, are amortized to correspond with estimated servicing income, and are periodically assessed for impairment based on fair value at the reporting date.  Fair value is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing income. The model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income. These measurements are classified as Level 3. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the MSR valuation allowance reversals were $0 and $176,000, respectively.  Corresponding increases of $0 and $176,000 were included in earnings for the respective time periods.  At September 30, 2009 there was no valuation allowance for the mortgage servicing rights, as the fair value exceeded the cost.  Accordingly, the MSRs are not included in the table for 2009.

 

The Company’s investment in a domestic private equity fund is comprised of bank and other financial industry stocks, and this investment, included in other assets, is recorded using the equity method of accounting.  We evaluated this investment and at September 30, 2009, it is not impaired; therefore it is not included in the table below for 2009.  In 2008, the Company recorded equity method and impairment charges as the asset was reclassified from securities available for sale.  Individual securities contained in the fund are priced using quoted prices of identical securities, quoted prices of similar securities and market-based models. These assumptions are generally observable in the market place and can be derived from or supported by observable data. These measurements are classified as Level 2.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Company’s investment in a bank in one of the Company’s expansion markets, included in other assets, is recorded as an equity-method investment.  As of September 30, 2009, the carrying value of the investment is $520,000, and is not included in the table below as the fair value of the investment exceeds the cost. Company evaluated this investment for impairment based on a quoted price for this security in a market that is generally not active. Therefore, the measurement was classified as Level 2.

 

Loans are measured for impairment and, if indicated, a specific allocation is established based on the value of underlying collateral.  At September 30, 2009, the carrying value of impaired loans with a specific allocation was $4,984,000 and the corresponding total allocation was $1,247,000.  Impaired loans include non-accrual loans and loans accounted for as troubled debt restructuring.

 

Other real estate owned, which is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, is periodically assessed for impairment based on fair value at the reporting date.  Fair value is determined from external appraisals using judgments and estimates of external professionals.  Many of these inputs are not observable and, accordingly, these measurements are classified as Level 3.  At September 30, 2009, the carrying value of other real estate owned is $1,876,000, and is not included in the table below, as the fair value of the properties exceeded their carrying value.  At December 31, 2008, the carrying value of other real estate owned was $1,560,000.

 

GAAP requires that goodwill no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually.  Annual evaluations have resulted in no charges for impairment.  Bancorp currently has goodwill from the acquisition of a bank in southern Indiana in the amount of $682,000.  Fair value is based on a valuation analysis that incorporates present value of financial assets of the commercial and retail banking segment of the Bank.  The model incorporates assumptions that market participants would used in estimating future cash flows and their present value.  These measurements are classified as Level 3.

 

Below are the carrying values of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (in thousands).

 

 

 

Fair value at September 30, 2009

 

Losses for 9 month
period ended

 

(in thousands)

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

September 30, 2009

 

Impaired loans

 

$

3,737

 

$

 

$

 

$

3,737

 

$

(918

)

Total

 

$

3,737

 

$

 

$

 

$

3,737

 

$

(918

)

 

 

 

Fair value at December 31, 2008

 

Losses for 9 month
period ended

 

(in thousands)

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

September 30, 2008

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

$

426

 

$

 

$

 

$

426

 

$

(25

)

Investment in domestic private equity fund

 

1,776

 

 

1,776

 

 

(103

)

Investment in bank in expansion market

 

520

 

 

520

 

 

 

Impaired loans

 

1,469

 

 

 

1,469

 

 

Total

 

$

4,191

 

$

 

$

2,296

 

$

1,895

 

$

(128

)

 

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Table of Contents

 

(13)               Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The estimated fair values of financial instruments are as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

(In thousands)

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and short-term investments

 

$

36,375

 

$

36,375

 

$

27,113

 

$

27,113

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

5,120

 

5,172

 

2,950

 

3,097

 

Securities

 

233,260

 

233,262

 

173,414

 

173,415

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other securities

 

5,547

 

5,547

 

4,324

 

4,324

 

Loans, net

 

1,412,178

 

1,443,896

 

1,334,256

 

1,363,152

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

5,875

 

5,875

 

5,955

 

5,955

 

Interest rate swap

 

103

 

103

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

1,361,751

 

$

1,379,585

 

$

1,270,925

 

$

1,283,281

 

Short-term borrowings

 

82,203

 

82,203

 

67,649

 

67,652

 

Long-term borrowings

 

131,386

 

141,218

 

110,960

 

124,490

 

Accrued interest payable

 

635

 

635

 

690

 

690

 

Interest rate swap

 

103

 

103

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Off balance sheet financial instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

 

 

 

 

Standby letters of credit

 

 

(433

)

 

(328

)

 

Management used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate the value.

 

Cash, Short-term investments, Federal Home Loan Bank stock, Accrued interest receivable/payable and Short-term borrowings

 

For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Securities

 

For securities, fair value equals quoted market price, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities or dealer quotes.

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is determined by market quotes for each loan based on loan type, term, rate and size.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Loans, net

 

The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

 

Interest rate swaps

 

Fair value measurements are obtained from an outside pricing service. Prices obtained are generally based on dealer quotes, benchmark forward yield curves, and other relevant observable market data.

 

Deposits

 

The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposits is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

 

Long-term borrowings

 

The fair value of long-term borrowings is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using estimates of the current market rate for instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities.

 

Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit

 

The fair values of commitments to extend credit are estimated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements and the creditworthiness of the customers. The fair values of standby letters of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.

 

Limitations

 

The fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Because no market exists for a significant portion of Bancorp’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Therefore, the calculated fair value estimates in many instances cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realizable in a current sale of the instrument.  Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 2.                Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

This item discusses the results of operations for S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. (“Bancorp” or “Company”), and its subsidiary, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company (“Bank”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and compares this period with the same period of the previous year. Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this discussion to the Bank include Bancorp. In addition, the discussion describes the significant changes in the financial condition of Bancorp and the Bank that have occurred during the first nine months of 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

 

This report contains forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act that involve risks and uncertainties. Although Bancorp believes the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of these assumptions could be inaccurate. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from results discussed in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the following: economic conditions both generally and more specifically in the markets in which Bancorp and the Bank operate; competition for Bancorp’s customers from other providers of financial services; government legislation and regulation which change from time to time and over which Bancorp has no control; changes in interest rates; material unforeseen changes in liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of Bancorp’s customers; and other risks detailed in Bancorp’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Bancorp.

 

Overview of 2009 through September 30

 

Net income was down 19.2% for both the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008.  Diluted earnings per share for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 declined 20.0% and 19.7%, respectively.  The decrease is due to lower net interest margin, a higher provision for loan losses, and increasing non-interest expenses, particularly in FDIC insurance.  These results are partially offset by higher non-interest income and the positive effect on interest income of strong growth in the loan portfolio.

 

As is the case with most banks, the primary source of Bancorp’s revenue is net interest income and fees from various financial services provided to customers.  Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on loans, investment securities and other interest earning assets less interest expense on deposit accounts and other interest bearing liabilities.  Loan volume and the interest rates earned on those loans are critical to overall profitability. Similarly deposit volume is crucial to funding loans and rates paid on deposits directly impact profitability.  Business volumes are influenced by overall economic factors including market interest rates, business spending, consumer confidence and competitive conditions within the marketplace.

 

The Company saw a decline in net interest margin of 21 basis points for the third quarter of 2009 as compared to the year earlier period and 27 basis points for the first nine months of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008.  This margin erosion was mostly affected by the declining interest rate environment of the past year, higher interest expense in the current year related to the Company’s December 2008 issuance of the trust preferred securities, and the impact of maintaining a significantly higher liquidity position in 2009, which management considers prudent given the current operating environment.

 

The Bank increased its provision for loan losses to $3,475,000 in the third quarter from $900,000 in the third quarter of 2008.  For the first nine months of 2009, the provision totaled $7,300,000, compared to $3,100,000 for the same period in 2008.  The increased provision reflects an allowance methodology that is driven by risk ratings; most notably, recent downgrades of three larger relationships indicated the need to increase the allowance for loan losses. These loans, totaling $18.6 million, are still performing, and management does not

 

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Table of Contents

 

consider them impaired. The provision reflects ongoing economic pressures as the recession continues and inevitably affects a larger number of borrowers.  Management considers the volatility and disruption experienced in credit markets over the past year and the possibility that these conditions can place additional pressure on credit quality in determining the provision and allowance for loan losses.  Since the Company has no visibility on how long the effects of the current recession will continue or when business conditions will begin to improve, Bancorp intends to continue with its historically conservative stance toward credit quality, remaining cautious in assessing the potential risk in the loan portfolio.  The Company’s allowance for loan losses was 1.40% of total loans at September 30, 2009, compared with 1.14% of total loans at December 31, 2008, and 1.12% at September 30, 2008.

 

Non-performing loans at September 30, 2009 were $8,704,000 or 0.62% relative to total loans, an increase from $4,710,000 or 0.35% at December 31, 2008, and an increase from $3,940,000 or 0.30% in the third quarter of 2008.  Net charge-offs totaled $713,000 or 0.05% of average loans in the third quarter of 2009 compared with $571,000 or 0.04% in the same period last year.  For the first nine months of 2009, net charge-offs totaled $2,842,000, or 0.21% of average loans, compared to $1,765,000 or 0.14% of average loans in the same period of 2008.

 

Higher non-interest income for the third quarter of 2009 as compared to 2008 was largely due to increased gains on sales of mortgage loans, and other non-interest income, primarily due to realized and unrealized gains of the Company’s investment in a domestic private equity fund included in other non-interest income.  Also affecting the comparison was a loss on the sale of securities in 2008 that did not recur this year.  Some of this increase was offset by lower investment management and trust service income, service charges on deposit accounts, and bank owned life insurance (BOLI) income.  Non-interest income for the first nine months of 2009 increased from the same period in 2008, due in large part to increased gains on sales of mortgage loans and other non-interest income detailed above, partially offset by lower investment management and trust service income, service charges on deposit accounts, brokerage commissions and fees, and BOLI income.  Again, a loss on the sale of securities in 2008 also affected the comparison.

 

Higher non-interest expense in the third quarter of 2009 was mainly due to higher salaries and benefits, significantly higher FDIC premiums, data processing expenses, furniture and fixtures expense and state bank taxes, partially offset by decreases in occupancy expenses and other non-interest expenses.  Non-interest expense increased in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 due to the same factors as well as a special FDIC assessment of $786,000 in the second quarter of 2009.  The Company’s third quarter efficiency ratio was 56.26% compared with 61.96% in the second quarter of 2009, and 56.10% in the third quarter last year. The Company’s efficiency ratio for the first nine months of 2009 was 58.93%, compared with 56.27% for the same period in 2008.

 

Tangible common equity (TCE), a non-GAAP measure, is a measure of a company’s capital which is useful in evaluating the quality and adequacy of capital.  It is calculated by subtracting the value of intangible assets and any preferred equity from the book value of the Company.  At September 30, 2009, TCE was $152.6 million, or $11.23 per share, compared with book value per share of $11.28 based on total equity.  At December 31, 2008, TCE was $143.8 million, or $10.67 per share, compared with book value per share of $10.72 based on total equity. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for details on reconcilement to GAAP measures.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following sections provide more details on subjects presented in this overview.

 

a)             Results Of Operations

 

Net income of $4,399,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased $1,044,000, or 19.2%, from $5,443,000 for the comparable 2008 period.  Basic net income per share was $0.32 for the third quarter of 2009, compared to $0.41 for the third quarter of 2008.  Net income per share on a diluted basis was $0.32 for the third quarter of 2009 compared to $0.40 for the third quarter of 2008.  Annualized return on average assets and annualized return on average stockholders’ equity were 0.99% and 11.48%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2009, compared to 1.31% and 15.84%, respectively, for the same period in 2008.

 

Net income of $13,424,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased $3,186,000, or 19.2%, from $16,610,000 for the comparable 2008 period.  Basic net income per share was $0.99 for the first nine months of 2009, compared to $1.24 for the same period of 2008.  Net income per share on a diluted basis was $0.98 for the first nine months of 2009 compared to $1.22 for the same period of 2008.  Annualized return on average assets and annualized return on average stockholders’ equity were 1.06% and 12.04%, respectively, for the first nine months of 2009, compared to 1.43% and 16.50%, respectively, for the same period in 2008.

 

Net Interest Income

 

The following tables present the average balance sheets for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 along with the related calculation of tax-equivalent net interest income, net interest margin and net interest spread for the related periods.  See the notes following the tables for further explanation.

 

29



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

$

72,759

 

$

31

 

0.17

%

$

66,224

 

$

313

 

1.88

%

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

7,660

 

105

 

5.44

%

2,657

 

39

 

5.84

%

Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

161,981

 

1,332

 

3.26

%

137,462

 

1,365

 

3.95

%

Tax-exempt

 

27,123

 

399

 

5.84

%

25,190

 

370

 

5.84

%

FHLB stock and other securities

 

5,547

 

60

 

4.29

%

4,286

 

58

 

5.38

%

Loans, net of unearned income

 

1,391,207

 

19,561

 

5.58

%

1,315,401

 

20,400

 

6.17

%

Total earning assets

 

1,666,277

 

21,488

 

5.12

%

1,551,220

 

22,545

 

5.78

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less allowance for loan losses

 

17,698

 

 

 

 

 

14,816

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,648,579

 

 

 

 

 

1,536,404

 

 

 

 

 

Non-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

25,450

 

 

 

 

 

28,256

 

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment

 

28,548

 

 

 

 

 

28,504

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

60,129

 

 

 

 

 

54,197

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,762,706

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,647,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

30



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand deposits

 

$

226,987

 

$

120

 

0.21

%

$

204,898

 

$

201

 

0.39

%

Savings deposits

 

57,033

 

44

 

0.31

%

43,426

 

12

 

0.11

%

Money market deposits

 

345,419

 

680

 

0.78

%

326,431

 

1,456

 

1.77

%

Time deposits

 

531,936

 

3,772

 

2.81

%

536,070

 

4,673

 

3.47

%

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

79,415

 

91

 

0.45

%

78,466

 

274

 

1.39

%

Other short-term borrowings

 

1,119

 

 

0.00

%

14,756

 

169

 

4.56

%

FHLB advances

 

90,457

 

917

 

4.02

%

90,000

 

1,037

 

4.58

%

Long-term debt

 

40,930

 

884

 

8.57

%

169

 

1

 

2.35

%

Total interest bearing liabilities

 

1,373,296

 

6,508

 

1.88

%

1,294,216

 

7,823

 

2.40

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

 

200,600

 

 

 

 

 

181,668

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

36,804

 

 

 

 

 

34,813

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

1,610,700

 

 

 

 

 

1,510,697

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

152,006

 

 

 

 

 

136,664

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,762,706

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,647,361

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

14,980

 

 

 

 

 

$

14,722

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.24

%

 

 

 

 

3.38

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.57

%

 

 

 

 

3.78

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

$

36,021

 

$

51

 

0.19

%

$

29,870

 

$

452

 

2.02

%

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

7,187

 

286

 

5.32

%

4,590

 

187

 

5.44

%

Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

143,052

 

3,841

 

3.59

%

105,973

 

3,462

 

4.36

%

Tax-exempt

 

27,465

 

1,197

 

5.83

%

25,012

 

1,063

 

5.68

%

FHLB stock and other securities

 

5,000

 

159

 

4.25

%

4,118

 

163

 

5.29

%

Loans, net of unearned income

 

1,381,100

 

57,795

 

5.59

%

1,286,403

 

61,066

 

6.34

%

Total earning assets

 

1,599,825

 

63,329

 

5.29

%

1,455,966

 

66,393

 

6.09

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less allowance for loan losses

 

16,738

 

 

 

 

 

14,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,583,087

 

 

 

 

 

1,441,597

 

 

 

 

 

Non-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

25,444

 

 

 

 

 

27,326

 

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment

 

27,954

 

 

 

 

 

28,095

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

58,927

 

 

 

 

 

54,661

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,695,412

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,551,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

Balances

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing demand deposits

 

$

222,537

 

$

338

 

0.20

%

$

209,736

 

$

823

 

0.52

%

Savings deposits

 

52,102

 

69

 

0.18

%

42,361

 

41

 

0.13

%

Money market deposits

 

329,780

 

1,800

 

0.73

%

304,489

 

4,765

 

2.09

%

Time deposits

 

515,125

 

11,746

 

3.05

%

469,739

 

13,374

 

3.80

%

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased

 

73,246

 

237

 

0.43

%

79,287

 

1,004

 

1.69

%

Other short-term borrowings

 

1,072

 

 

0.00

%

14,278

 

396

 

3.70

%

FHLB advances

 

81,613

 

2,565

 

4.20

%

90,438

 

3,096

 

4.57

%

Long-term debt

 

40,930

 

2,642

 

8.63

%

97

 

3

 

4.13

%

Total interest bearing liabilities

 

1,316,405

 

19,397

 

1.97

%

1,210,425

 

23,502

 

2.59

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

 

193,174

 

 

 

 

 

173,246

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

36,728

 

 

 

 

 

33,580

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

1,546,307

 

 

 

 

 

1,417,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

149,105

 

 

 

 

 

134,428

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,695,412

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,551,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

43,932

 

 

 

 

 

$

42,891

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.32

%

 

 

 

 

3.50

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.67

%

 

 

 

 

3.94

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

Notes to the average balance and interest rate tables:

 

·                  Net interest income, the most significant component of the Bank’s earnings is total interest income less total interest expense. The level of net interest income is determined by the mix and volume of interest earning assets, interest bearing deposits and borrowed funds, and changes in interest rates.

 

·                  Net interest spread is the difference between the taxable equivalent rate earned on interest earning assets less the rate expensed on interest bearing liabilities.

 

·                  Net interest margin represents net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis as a percentage of average interest earning assets.  Net interest margin is affected by both the interest rate spread and the level of non-interest bearing sources of funds, mainly consisting of demand deposits and stockholders’ equity.

 

·                  Interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis includes the additional amount of interest income that would have been earned if investments in certain tax-exempt interest earning assets had been made in assets subject to federal taxes yielding the same after-tax income.  Interest income on municipal securities and loans have been calculated on a fully tax equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 35%.  The approximate tax equivalent adjustments to interest income were $263,000 and $257,000, respectively, for the three month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and $790,000 and $750,000, respectively, for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.

 

Fully taxable equivalent net interest income of $14,980,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased $258,000, or 1.7%, from $14,722,000 when compared to the same period last year. Net interest spread and net interest margin were 3.24% and 3.57%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2009 and 3.38% and 3.78%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2008.

 

Fully taxable equivalent net interest income of $43,932,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased $1,041,000, or 2.4%, from $42,891,000 when compared to the same period last year. Net interest spread and net interest margin were 3.32% and 3.67%, respectively, for the first nine months of 2009 and 3.50% and 3.94%, respectively, for the first nine months of 2008.

 

Historically, the Company has experienced net interest margin pressure due to declines in prevailing rates, competitive pressure on loans and deposits, and the impact of maintaining liquidity, all of which can vary in degree.  Decreasing prevailing interest rates have negatively impacted the average rate earned on loans, the Bank’s primary earning asset.  Approximately 43% of the Bank’s loans are variable rate and most of these loans are indexed to the Bank’s prime rate and reprice as the prime rate changes.  Of these variable rate loans, approximately $407 million, or 29% of total loans, have reached their contractual floor of 4% or higher.  Approximately $172 million or 12% of total loans have no contractual floor.  However, the Company intends to establish floors whenever possible upon renewal of the loans.  The remaining $25 million of variable rate loans, or 2% of total loans, have contractual floors below 4%.  The Bank’s variable rate loans are primarily comprised of commercial and real estate loans.  At inception, most of the Bank’s fixed rate loans are priced in relation to the five year Treasury bond and the persistence of low short term rates has held those rates low. In addition to pressure on earning assets from the lower rate environment, many deposit rates are at or near a floor and are not able to be reduced to the same degree as loans.  Margin erosion also reflected higher interest expense in the current year related to the Company’s December 2008 issuance of trust preferred securities, and the impact of maintaining a significantly higher liquidity position in 2009, which management considers prudent given the current operating environment.  The Company

 

34



Table of Contents

 

believes the net interest margin is stabilizing and that the CD maturities of approximately $189 million, or 36% of total CDs, in the next two quarters could spark slight improvement in the net interest margin.  This expectation is based on current deposit pricing in the markets in which the Company operates.  However, the margin could be impacted negatively if competition in deposit pricing causes increases in deposit rates in those markets.

 

Average earning assets increased $143.9 million or 9.9%, to $1.600 billion for the first nine months of 2009 compared to 2008, reflecting growth in the loan portfolio and investment securities, as well as increases in short term earning assets.  Average interest bearing liabilities increased $106.0 million, or 8.8%, to $1.316 billion for the first nine months of 2009 compared to 2008 largely due to increases in interest bearing deposits and long term debt, partially offset by decreases in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased, as well as FHLB borrowings.

 

Interest Rate Simulation Sensitivity Analysis

 

Managing interest rate risk is fundamental for the financial services industry. The primary objective of interest rate risk management is to neutralize effects of interest rate changes on net income.  Bank management evaluates interest rate sensitivity while attempting to optimize net interest income within the constraints of prudent capital adequacy, liquidity needs, market opportunities and customer requirements.

 

Bancorp uses an earnings simulation model to estimate and evaluate the impact of changing interest rates on earnings. The simulation model is designed to reflect the dynamics of interest earning assets, interest bearing liabilities and off-balance sheet financial instruments, in a one year forecast. By estimating the effects of interest rate increases and decreases, the model can reveal approximate interest rate risk exposure. The simulation model is used by management to gauge approximate results given a specific change in interest rates at a given point in time.  The model is therefore a tool to indicate earnings trends in given interest rate scenarios and does not indicate actual expected results.  The September 30, 2009 simulation analysis indicates that an increase in interest rates would have a positive effect on net interest income, and a decrease in interest rates would have a negative impact. These estimates are summarized below.

 

 

 

Net interest income change

 

 

 

 

 

Increase 200bp

 

13.88

%

Increase 100bp

 

6.82

 

Decrease 100bp

 

(5.68

)

Decrease 200bp

 

(9.97

)

 

Undesignated derivative instruments described in Note 11 are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, with changes in fair value, due to changes in prevailing interest rates, recorded in other noninterest income. Because of matching terms of offsetting contracts, in addition to collateral provisions which mitigate the impact of non-performance risk, changes in fair value subsequent to initial recognition have a minimal effect on earnings, and are therefore not included in the simulation analysis results above.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is based on management’s continuing review and risk evaluation of individual loans, loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of the various categories of loans, and such other factors that, in management’s judgment, require current recognition in estimating loan losses.

 

35



Table of Contents

 

Management has established loan grading procedures which result in specific allowance allocations for any estimated inherent risk of loss. For all loans graded, but not individually reviewed, a general allowance allocation is computed using factors typically developed over time based on actual loss experience. The specific and general allocations plus consideration of qualitative factors represent management’s best estimate of probable losses contained in the loan portfolio at the evaluation date. Although the allowance for loan losses is comprised of specific and general allocations the entire allowance is available to absorb any credit losses.

 

An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses and selected ratios for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30

 

Nine months ended September 30

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at the beginning of the period

 

$

17,077

 

$

14,456

 

$

15,381

 

$

13,450

 

Provision for loan losses

 

3,475

 

900

 

7,300

 

3,100

 

Loan charge-offs, net of recoveries

 

(713

)

(571

)

(2,842

)

(1,765

)

Balance at the end of the period

 

$

19,839

 

$

14,785

 

$

19,839

 

$

14,785

 

Average loans, net of unearned income

 

$

1,391,207

 

$

1,315,401

 

$

1,381,100

 

$

1,286,403

 

Provision for loan losses to average loans (1)

 

0.25

%

0.07

%

0.53

%

0.24

%

Net loan charge-offs to average loans (1)

 

0.05

%

0.04

%

0.21

%

0.14

%

Allowance for loan losses to average loans

 

1.43

%

1.12

%

1.44

%

1.15

%

Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans

 

1.40

%

1.12

%

1.40

%

1.12

%

Allowance to nonperforming loans

 

227.93

%

375.25

%

227.93

%

375.25

%

 


(1) Amounts not annualized

 

An analysis of net charge-offs by loan category for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

Ended September 30,

 

Ended September 30,

 

Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Commercial and industrial

 

$

107

 

$

20

 

$

522

 

$

252

 

Construction and development

 

19

 

 

253

 

59

 

Real estate mortgage - commercial investment

 

26

 

175

 

81

 

674

 

Real estate mortgage - owner occupied commercial

 

53

 

 

646

 

(6

)

Real estate mortgage - 1-4 family residential

 

423

 

78

 

494

 

89

 

Home equity

 

13

 

196

 

349

 

475

 

Consumer

 

72

 

102

 

497

 

222

 

Total net loan charge-offs

 

$

713

 

$

571

 

$

2,842

 

$

1,765

 

 

The provision for loan losses increased $4,200,000 during the first nine months of 2009 as compared to 2008. The provision for loan losses is calculated after considering credit quality factors, and ultimately relies on an overall internal analysis of the risk in the loan portfolio. The increased provision reflects an allowance methodology that is driven by risk ratings; most notably, recent downgrades of three larger

 

36



Table of Contents

 

relationships indicated the need to increase the allowance for loan losses. Based on this detailed analysis of credit risk, management considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at September 30, 2009.

 

Among many factors considered in determining the provision for loan losses are net charge-offs and non-performing loans.  Net charge-offs increased $1,077,000 for the first nine months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.  This increase reflected ongoing economic pressures as the recession continues and inevitably affects a larger number of borrowers.  At current levels, the relative amount of non-performing loans and non-performing assets is at or slightly above the historic range for these metrics during the past five years, yet remains substantially below industry averages.  Management considers the volatility and disruption experienced in credit markets over the past year and the possibility that these conditions can place additional pressure on credit quality in determining the provision and allowance for loan losses.  With the recession continuing, the risk continues that real estate values have yet to stabilize, business profits will continue to be stressed, and the financial strength of borrowers and guarantors, which traditionally has represented an additional source of security for many loans, may continue to be negatively affected by the financial markets.  As these conditions continue, management anticipates that credit quality will remain under pressure.  In Louisville, the largest and principal market, growth and expansion traditionally have been steady, and the city largely has avoided the rapid run-up in real estate prices that occurred elsewhere, and this market has remained fairly resilient thus far.  Still, it is impossible to predict if and to what extent the more pronounced national trends will reach the local market.  Clearly, conditions remain unsettled in the housing and credit markets, and, coupled with the recent severe downturn in the stock markets, it is impossible to predict how these interconnected factors will play out in the near term, or what their effects on future credit quality might be. Please refer to the “Non-performing Loans and Assets” section of this report for further information regarding asset quality.

 

37



Table of Contents

 

Non-interest Income and Expenses

 

The following table sets forth the major components of non-interest income and expenses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.

 

 

 

Three months

 

Nine months

 

 

 

ended September 30

 

ended September 30

 

(In thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment management and trust services

 

$

2,731

 

$

2,883

 

$

8,203

 

$

9,400

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

2,120

 

2,196

 

5,969

 

6,305

 

Bankcard transaction revenue

 

745

 

662

 

2,151

 

1,974

 

Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale

 

667

 

244

 

1,610

 

999

 

Loss on sales of securities available for sale

 

 

(607

)

 

(607

)

Brokerage commissions and fees

 

436

 

415

 

1,258

 

1,298

 

Bank owned life insurance income

 

249

 

263

 

737

 

773

 

Other

 

1,284

 

580

 

2,929

 

1,628

 

Total non-interest income

 

$

8,232

 

$

6,636

 

$

22,857

 

$

21,770

 

Non-interest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

7,569

 

$

6,880

 

$

22,638

 

$

21,608

 

Net occupancy expense

 

1,091

 

1,121

 

3,112

 

3,166

 

Data processing expense

 

1,091

 

1,034

 

3,370

 

3,015

 

Furniture and equipment expense

 

316

 

290

 

915

 

842

 

State bank taxes

 

428

 

340

 

1,290

 

994

 

FDIC insurance expense

 

471

 

176

 

2,138

 

440

 

Other

 

2,093

 

2,141

 

5,895

 

6,319

 

Total non-interest expenses

 

$

13,059

 

$

11,982

 

$

39,358

 

$

36,384

 

 

Total non-interest income increased $1,596,000, or 24.1%, for the third quarter of 2009, and increased $1,087,000 or 5.0% for the first nine months of 2009, compared to the same period of 2008.

 

Investment management and trust services income decreased $152,000, or 5.3%, in the third quarter of 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008.  This decrease arose primarily from a decline in non-recurring executor fees and the impact of a decline in the market value of assets under management.  The declines were partially offset by the positive impact of net new business opened during the first nine months of 2009.  For the first nine months of 2009, investment management and trust services income decreased $1,197,000, or 12.7%, compared to 2008.  Trust assets under management rose to $1.45 billion at September 30, 2009, compared to $1.35 billion at December 31, 2008 and $1.46 billion at September 30, 2008.  However, the year-to-date average of month-end market values in 2009 was lower than the same period in 2008.  Since most fees earned for managing accounts are based on a percentage of market value on a monthly basis, market value fluctuations can result in corresponding fluctuations in investment management fees.

 

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Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $76,000, or 3.5%, in the first quarter of 2009, and $336,000, or 5.3%, for the first nine months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.  Service charge income is driven by deposit account overdraft volume, which can fluctuate throughout the year, and has been slowly trending downward after a high in 2006.  The Company expects the trend to continue as it is not aggressively pursuing overdraft privilege accounts.

 

Bankcard transaction revenue increased $83,000, or 12.5%, in the third quarter of 2009, and increased $177,000, or 9.0%, for the first nine months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008. Results in 2009 compared favorably to 2008 as bankcard transaction volume continues to increase.  To earn higher interchange fees, the Company encourages its customers to process their debit card transactions as signature-based transactions and has a rewards program to help with this effort.

 

The Bank operates a mortgage banking division which originates residential mortgage loans and sells the majority of these loans in the secondary market.  Beginning in 2007, the Bank began to service mortgage loans sold to Fannie Mae.  For the first nine months of 2009 loans sold with servicing rights retained represent approximately 77% of the mortgage banking division’s origination and sales activity.  Gains on sales of mortgage loans were $667,000 in the third quarter of 2009 and $244,000 in 2008.  This represents an increase of 173.4%.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, gains on the sale of mortgage loans increased 61.2% to $1,610,000 from $999,000 in 2008.  Prevailing mortgage interest rates fell substantially in late 2008 and have remained at attractive levels for the first nine months of 2009 helping contribute to an increase in loan volume — mostly refinance activity.

 

In the third quarter of 2008, the Bancorp sold preferred securities of financial companies with a par value of $4,125,000, generating a loss of $607,000 and eliminating the Company’s position in these types of securities.  Management has the intent and ability to hold all remaining investment securities available for sale for the foreseeable future.

 

Brokerage commissions and fees increased $21,000, or 5.1%, in the third quarter of 2009, and decreased $40,000, or 3.1%, for the first nine months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.  The year-to-date fluctuations corresponded to lower overall brokerage volume which has been impacted by changing consumer investor confidence in the stock market.

 

BOLI income decreased $14,000 or 5.3%, in the third quarter of 2009, and $36,000, or 4.7%, for the first nine months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008, due to a decrease in the crediting rate on the insurance policies.

 

Other non-interest income increased $704,000, or 121.4%, in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, due in large part to an increase of $349,000 in realized and unrealized gains of the domestic private equity fund, recorded using the equity method of accounting, an increase of $166,000 in fees related to mortgage banking, such as title and application income, and a variety of other factors, none of which is individually significant.  Other non-interest income increased $1,301,000, or 79.9% for the first nine months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008, mainly due to an increase of $532,000 in realized and unrealized gains of the domestic private equity fund, an increase of $561,000 in fees related to mortgage banking, such as title and application income, and a variety of other factors, none of which is individually significant.

 

Total non-interest expenses increased $1,077,000, or 9.0%, for the third quarter of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008. Total non-interest expenses increased $2,974,000, or 8.2%, for the first nine months of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008.

 

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Salaries and employee benefits increased $689,000, or 10.0%, for the third quarter of 2009, and $1,030,000, or 4.8% for the first nine months of 2009, as compared to the same periods of 2008, due mostly to increases in salaries expense.  In addition, for the third quarter of 2009, health insurance expense increased $217,000 compared to the same period in 2008.  The Bank had 467 and 459 full time equivalent employees as of September 30, 2009 and 2008; additions to senior staff increased per capita salaries in 2009.

 

Net occupancy expense decreased $30,000, or 2.7%, in the third quarter of 2009, and $54,000, or 1.7% for the first nine months of 2009, as compared to the same periods of 2008.  Data processing expense increased $57,000 or 5.5% for the third quarter of 2009, and $355,000, or 11.8% for the first nine months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.  The year-to-date increase was largely due to increased trust data processing expenses related to tax document preparation in the second quarter of 2009, combined with a one-time reduction of data processing fees in the first quarter of 2008.  Furniture and equipment expense increased $26,000 or 9.0% for the third quarter of 2009, and $73,000, or 8.7% for the first nine months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.  These fluctuations relate to a variety of factors, none of which is individually significant.

 

State bank taxes increased $88,000, or 25.9%, for the third quarter of 2009, and $296,000, or 29.8% for the first nine months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.  These bank taxes are based on five-year average capital levels, which are increasing commensurate with Bancorp’s growth.  The Bancorp purchased Commonwealth of Kentucky historic tax preservation and investment tax credits and at a discount reducing state tax expense in 2008 to a greater degree than 2009.

 

FDIC insurance expense rose $295,000, or 167.6%, for the third quarter of 2009, and $1,698,000, or 385.9% for the first nine months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.  The increases are directly related to an increase in regular deposit assessment rates by the FDIC, in addition to a special assessment approved by the Board of Directors of the FDIC in the second quarter of 2009.  This special assessment of five basis points of total assets less Tier 1 capital at June 30, 2009, amounted to $786,000, which was recorded as an expense in the second quarter and remitted on September 30, 2009.

 

Other non-interest expenses decreased $48,000 or 2.2% in the third quarter of 2009, and $424,000, or 6.7% for the first nine months of 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008.  Included in this category are amortization and valuation allowance expenses related to mortgage servicing rights (MSRs).  Due to increases in the valuation of MSRs, the valuation allowance decreased $156,000 in the first quarter, and $20,000 in the second quarter of 2009, resulting in corresponding decreases in expenses.  The remaining year-to-date fluctuations in other non-interest expenses are related to decreases of $248,000 in advertising expense and $192,000 in delivery and communication expenses, partially offset by an increase in professional fees of $143,000, along with a variety of factors including printing, mail and telecommunications, none of which is individually significant.

 

Income Taxes

 

In the third quarter of 2009, Bancorp recorded income tax expense of $2,016,000, compared to $2,776,000 for the same period in 2008.  The effective rate for the three month period was 31.4% in 2009 and 33.8% in 2008.  Bancorp recorded income tax expense of $5,917,000 for the first nine months of 2009, compared to $7,817,000 for the same period in 2008.  The effective rate for the nine months period was 30.6% in 2009 and 32.0% in 2008.   The year to date decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to an increased proportion of tax-exempt interest income and tax credits to pretax income.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Commitments

 

The Company utilizes a variety of financial instruments in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  A discussion of the Company’s commitments is included in Note 6.

 

As described in Note 6, in the third quarter of 2009, the Company executed a marketing rights agreement for a new sports and entertainment venue.  Under the agreement, the Company will pay $400,000 per year from 2010 through 2019.  The Company expects to receive revenue from the relationship which will significantly offset the expenses over the term of the agreement.

 

Other commitments discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, have not materially changed since that report was filed, relative to qualitative and quantitative disclosures of fixed and determinable contractual obligations.

 

b)    Financial Condition

 

Balance Sheet

 

Total assets increased $134.8 million, or 8.3%, from $1.629 billion on December 31, 2008 to $1.764   billion on September 30, 2009.  A significant contributor of the increase in assets was loan growth in the first nine months. Loan totals increased $58.1 million from the end of 2008. The Company’s locations in Indianapolis and Cincinnati markets have represented approximately 41% of the total loan growth over the past year.  Also, investment securities available for sale increased $59.9 million as a result of purchases of investment securities as an alternative to holding excess amounts of fed funds at low prevailing rates. In July 2009, the Company acquired property for a second location in the Cincinnati market, with the office projected to open next year.

 

Total liabilities increased $126.0 million, or 8.5%, from December 31, 2008 to $1.610 billion on September 30, 2009.  Total deposits increased $90.8 million, or 7.1% in support of loan growth. Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings increased $20.5 million or 29.2%.  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased increased $14.3 million or 21.5%, principally due to an increase in funds purchased from correspondent banks. The Company began a correspondent banking division in February 2009, to offer loan and deposit services, asset management, international services, trust operations, and other services to community banks across the Kentucky/ Indiana region.  At September 30, 2009, federal funds purchased from correspondent banks totaled $17.3 million.

 

Non-performing Loans and Assets

 

Non-performing loans, which include non-accrual loans of $7,166,000, loans past due over 90 days and still accruing of $777,000, and loans accounted for as troubled debt restructuring of $761,000, totaled $8,704,000 at September 30, 2009.  Non-performing loans were $4,710,000 at December 31, 2008 including $255,000 of loans past due over 90 days and still accruing. The increase reflected ongoing economic pressures as the recession continues and affected a larger number of borrowers.  All loans past due over 90 days and still accruing are well-collateralized and are in the process of collection.  Non-performing loans represent 0.62% of total loans at September 30, 2009 compared to 0.35% at December 31 2008.  As noted in the “Provision for Loan Losses” section of this report, non-performing loans are analyzed in management’s evaluation of the allowance and provision for loan losses.

 

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Non-performing assets, which include non-performing loans, other real estate and repossessed assets, totaled $10,641,000 at September 30, 2009 and $6,366,000 at December 31, 2008.  This represents 0.60% of total assets at September 30, 2009 compared to 0.39% at December 31, 2008.  The increase in non-performing assets is largely due to the increase on non-accrual loans, as well as loans past due over 90 days and still accruing discussed above.   Because of the relatively low level of non-performing assets as compared to peers, the Company thus far has been able to approach loan workouts and collateral sales in an orderly fashion to minimize losses.  Should market conditions worsen and non-performing loans spike, this flexibility may be reduced, and management may need to liquidate problem loans more rapidly, thus increasing the possibility of larger losses.

 

Elements of Loan Portfolio

 

The following table sets forth the major classifications of the loan portfolio.

 

(in thousands)

 

Loans by Type

 

September 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

Commercial and industrial

 

$

336,395

 

$

348,174

 

Construction and development

 

198,586

 

167,402

 

Real estate mortgage - commercial investment

 

311,206

 

248,308

 

Real estate mortgage - owner occupied commercial

 

218,611

 

249,164

 

Real estate mortgage - 1-4 family residential

 

155,227

 

160,322

 

Home equity - first lien

 

39,566

 

22,973

 

Home equity - junior lien

 

113,132

 

122,535

 

Consumer

 

39,455

 

30,759

 

Total loans

 

$

1,412,178

 

$

1,349,637

 

 

The increase in the construction and development category is related to a consistent strategy to serve existing clients in the Company’s local markets.  Much of the growth is attributed to industrial development loans originated with substantial cash equity, strong guarantor support, and significant pre-leasing from credit rated tenants, rather than housing, office, and retail construction.

 

42


 


Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth the major classifications of non-accrual loans:

 

(in thousands)

 

Non-accrual loans by type

 

September 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

Commercial and industrial

 

$

475

 

$

129

 

Construction and development

 

923

 

357

 

Real estate mortgage - commercial investment

 

2,356

 

1,884

 

Real estate mortgage - owner occupied commercial

 

1,167

 

429

 

Real estate mortgage - 1-4 family residential

 

1,620

 

895

 

Home equity

 

510

 

599

 

Consumer

 

115

 

162

 

Total loans

 

$

7,166

 

$

4,455

 

 

The increase in non-accrual loans reflects worsening economic pressures over the past year.  However, thus far, the increase in these non-accrual loans has been confined to a relatively small number of borrowers within the portfolio.

 

Effects of Declines in Real Estate Collateral Values

 

Declines in collateral values may indirectly impact the Company’s ability to collect on certain construction loans, as borrowers are often dependent on the values of the real estate as a source of cash flow.  As borrowers experience difficulty, the Company evaluates their cash flow as well as the collateral value to determine prospects for collection.  On an individual basis, loans are evaluated for changes in risk ratings, thereby affecting the provision and allowance for loan and lease losses. Home equity loans are typically underwritten with consideration of the borrower’s overall financial strength, without reliance on the value of the collateral as a primary repayment source.  Normally, the Company requires updated appraisals on real estate at application, and upon renewals.  Additionally, the Company generally evaluates the collateral condition and value upon foreclosure.

 

c)     Liquidity

 

The role of liquidity is to ensure that funds are available to meet depositors’ withdrawals and borrowers’ demands to fund credit commitments.  This is accomplished by balancing changes in demand for funds with changes in the supply of those funds.  Liquidity is provided by short-term liquid assets that can be converted to cash, investment securities available for sale, various lines of credit available to the Company, and the ability to attract funds from external sources, principally deposits.  Management has maintained a significantly higher liquidity position in 2009, which management considers prudent given the current operating environment.  Management believes it has the ability to increase deposits at any time by offering rates slightly higher than the market rate.

 

The Company’s most liquid assets are comprised of available for sale marketable investment securities, and federal funds sold. Federal funds sold totaled $12.4 million at September 30, 2009. These investments normally have overnight maturities and are used for general daily liquidity purposes. At quarter end, federal funds sold are minimized for tax purposes.  The fair value of the available for sale investment portfolio was $233.2 million at September 30, 2009, and included an unrealized net gain of $4.6 million. The portfolio includes maturities of approximately $80.1 million over the next twelve months, which offer

 

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substantial resources to meet either new loan demand or reductions in the Company’s deposit funding base. The Company pledges portions of its investment securities portfolio to secure public fund deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. At September 30, 2009, total investment securities pledged for these purposes comprised 30% of the available for sale investment portfolio, leaving $162.2 million of unpledged securities.

 

The Company has a large base of core customer deposits, defined as demand, savings, and money market deposit accounts. At September 30, 2009, such deposits totaled $841.8 million and represented 62% of the Company’s total deposits. Because these core deposits are less volatile and are often tied to other products of the Company through long lasting relationships they do not put heavy pressure on liquidity. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had only $9.6 million or 0.7% of total deposits, in brokered deposits, which are entirely comprised of Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARs) deposits, a program which allows the Company to accept customer deposits in excess of FDIC limits through reciprocal agreements with other network participating banks in order to offer FDIC insurance up to as much as $50 million in deposits.

 

With regard to credit available to the Company, the Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (“FHLB”).  As a member, the Bank has access to credit products of the FHLB.  As of September 30, 2009, the Bank’s additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB was approximately $81.9 million.  Additionally, the Bank had available borrowing capacity on federal funds purchased lines with correspondent banks totaling $103.8 million.

 

Bancorp’s liquidity depends primarily on the dividends paid to it as the sole shareholder of the Bank.  For the first quarter of 2009, the Bank declared dividends to Bancorp totaling $2.3 million to fund quarterly cash dividends to stockholders.  Bancorp had sufficient cash on hand from its 2008 trust preferred securities offering that it was not necessary for the Bank to fund the second and third quarter cash dividend or the quarterly interest payments on the trust preferred securities.  At September 30, 2009, the Bank may pay up to $25.7 million in dividends to Bancorp without regulatory approval subject to the ongoing capital requirements of the Bank.  Prior to the declaration of dividends, management considers the effect such payments will have on total stockholders’ equity and capital ratios.

 

d)    Capital Resources

 

At September 30, 2009, stockholders’ equity totaled $153,265,000, an increase of $8,765,000 since December 31, 2008.  See the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for further detail of the change in equity since the end of 2008.  Accumulated other comprehensive income, which for Bancorp, consists of net unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and a minimum pension liability adjustment, net of taxes, totaled $2,775,000 at September 30, 2009 and $2,290,000 at December 31, 2008.  The change since year end is a reflection of maturities within the portfolio and the effect of change in interest rates on the valuation of the Bank’s portfolio of securities available for sale.  The unrealized pension liability of $223,000 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, is adjusted annually by reference to updated actuarial data.

 

Bank holding companies and their subsidiary banks are required by regulators to meet risk based capital standards.  These standards, or ratios, measure the relationship of capital to a combination of balance sheet and off-balance sheet risks.  The values of both balance sheet and off-balance sheet items are adjusted to reflect credit risks. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%; a Tier 1 ratio of at least 6%; and a leverage ratio of at least 5%.

 

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The Bancorp strengthened its balance sheet during the fourth quarter of 2008 by raising additional capital with the sale of $30 million of trust preferred securities.  As a result of its trust preferred offering, the Company elected not to issue preferred stock under the Treasury Department’s Capital Purchase Program (CPP), even though it was approved to participate.  S.Y. Bancorp already was well capitalized before the trust preferred offering, and the additional capital raised in that offering qualifies as additional Tier 1 capital.   Separately, the Company also issued $10 million of subordinated debentures during the third quarter of 2008.  These debentures qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes.

 

The following table sets forth Bancorp’s and the Bank’s risk based capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

September 30, 2009

 

Actual

 

Minimum For
Adequate

 

Minimum For Well
Capitalized

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

208,953

 

13.57

%

$

123,185

 

8.00

%

$

NA

 

NA

 

Bank

 

178,741

 

11.69

%

122,321

 

8.00

%

152,901

 

10.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier I risk-based capital (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

179,808

 

11.68

%

61,578

 

4.00

%

NA

 

NA

 

Bank

 

149,596

 

9.79

%

61,122

 

4.00

%

91,683

 

6.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

179,808

 

10.22

%

$

52,781

 

3.00

%

NA

 

NA

 

Bank

 

149,596

 

8.55

%

52,490

 

3.00

%

$

87,483

 

5.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

Actual

 

Minimum For
Adequate

 

Minimum For Well
Capitalized

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

196,968

 

13.67

%

$

115,270

 

8.00

%

$

NA

 

NA

 

Bank

 

162,161

 

11.30

%

114,804

 

8.00

%

143,505

 

10.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier I risk-based capital (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

171,527

 

11.90

%

57,656

 

4.00

%

NA

 

NA

 

Bank

 

136,720

 

9.53

%

57,385

 

4.00

%

86,078

 

6.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

171,527

 

10.62

%

$

48,454

 

3.00

%

NA

 

NA

 

Bank

 

136,720

 

8.49

%

48,311

 

3.00

%

$

80,518

 

5.00

%

 


(1)  Ratio is computed in relation to risk-weighted assets.

(2)  Ratio is computed in relation to average assets.

NA – Not applicable.  Well capitalized is not defined for holding companies in regulatory framework.

 

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The ratio of tangible common equity to total tangible assets, both non-GAAP measures, stood at 8.66% as of September 30, 2009, versus 8.83% at December 31, 2008.  The Company provides this ratio, in addition to those defined by banking regulators, because of its widespread use by investors as a means to evaluate the quality and adequacy of capital.  See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section below for a reconciliation of the calculation of this measure to amounts reported under GAAP.

 

e)              Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In addition to capital ratios defined by banking regulators, the Company considers various ratios when evaluating capital adequacy, including tangible common equity to tangible assets, and tangible common equity per share, all of which are non-GAAP measures.  The Company believes these ratios are important because of their widespread use by investors as means to evaluate capital adequacy, as they reflect the level of capital available to withstand unexpected market conditions.  Because GAAP does not include capital ratio measures, there are no GAAP financial measures comparable to these ratios. The following table reconciles the Company’s calculation of the measures to amounts reported under GAAP.

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

September 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

Total equity (a)

 

$

153,265

 

$

144,500

 

Less goodwill

 

(682

)

(682

)

Tangible common equity (c)

 

$

152,583

 

$

143,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets (b)

 

$

1,763,533

 

1,628,763

 

Less goodwill

 

(682

)

(682

)

Total tangible assets (d)

 

$

1,762,851

 

$

1,628,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity to total assets (a/b)

 

8.69

%

8.87

%

Tangible common equity ratio (c/d)

 

8.66

%

8.83

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of outstanding shares (e)

 

13,588

 

13,474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Book value per share (a/e)

 

$

11.28

 

$

10.72

 

Tangible common equity per share (c/e)

 

11.23

 

10.67

 

 

f)                Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”.  On July 1, 2009, the FASB launched its Accounting Standards Codification.  Pursuant to Statement 168, the Codification will become the sole source of authoritative U.S. GAAP, except for rules and interpretive releases of the SEC, which are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants.  FASB suggests that all citations begin with “FASB ASC,” where ASC stands for Accounting Standards Codification.  Statement 168 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  The adoption of FASB Statement No. 168 (FASB ASC 105-10) did not have an impact on Bancorp’s consolidated financial statements but has changed the referencing system for accounting standards.  The following pronouncements provide citations to the applicable Codification by Topic, Subtopic and Section in addition to the original standard type and number.

 

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The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, on January 1, 2008, now codified as FASB ASC 820-10 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.   This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  It emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement and should be determined based on assumptions that a market participant would use when pricing an asset or liability.  Additionally, it establishes a fair value hierarchy that provides the highest priority to measurements using quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to measurements based on unobservable data.  In February 2008 the FASB issued a statement delaying the effective date of this Statement for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. Accordingly, the Company began applying this Statement to other real estate owned and goodwill in 2009.  The Statement does not require any new fair value measurements. The adoption of FASB Statement No. 157 did not have a material impact on Bancorp’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 165, “Subsequent Events”, now codified as FASB ASC 855-10, to provide guidance on management’s assessment of subsequent events.  Historically, management had relied on U.S. auditing literature for guidance on assessing and disclosing subsequent events. Statement 165 represents the inclusion of guidance on subsequent events in the accounting literature and is directed specifically to management, since management is responsible for preparing an entity’s financial statements.  Statement 165 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009.  Entities are also required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated and the basis for that date. The Company has evaluated subsequent events up to the date of issuance, November 6, 2009.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”, now codified as FASB ASC 820-10-65.  This FSP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased, and also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly.  The FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. The adoption of FSP No. 157-4 did not have a material impact on Bancorp’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”, now codified as FASB ASC 320-10-65.  This FSP amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities.  The FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The adoption of FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 resulted in additional disclosures.  See Note 1.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, now codified as FASB ASC 825-10-65.  This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods.  The FSP is effective

 

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for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. The adoption of FSP No. 107-1 and APB 28-1 resulted in additional disclosures.  See Note 13.

 

In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-05, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (FASB ASC Topic 820) — Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value.  The update addresses practice difficulties caused by the tension between fair-value measurements based on the price that would be paid to transfer a liability to a new obligor and contractual or legal requirements that prevent such transfers from taking place.  The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after August 27, 2009, and applies to all fair-value measurements of liabilities required by GAAP.  No new fair-value measurements are required by the standard.  The adoption of this update is not expected to have an impact on Bancorp’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-12, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (820) — Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent).  This standard allows investors to use net asset value (NAV) as a practical expedient to estimate fair value of investments in investment companies that do not have readily determinable fair values, including investees that have attributes of investment companies, report net asset value or its equivalent (e.g., partners’ capital) to their investors, and calculate net asset value or its equivalent consistent with the measurement principles of the AICPA Investment Companies Guide (i.e., their assets generally are measured at fair value). The practical expedient cannot be used for investments that have a readily determinable fair value.  The amendments in ASU 2009-12 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2009.  The adoption of this update is not expected to have an impact on Bancorp’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Information required by this item is included in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures

 

Bancorp maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that it is able to collect the information it is required to disclose in reports it files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and to record, process, summarize and report this information within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC.  Based on their evaluation of Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report, the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers believe that these controls and procedures are effective to ensure that Bancorp is able to collect, process and disclose the information it is required to disclose in reports it files with the SEC within the required time periods.

 

Based on the evaluation of Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures by the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers, there were no significant changes during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 in Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

There was no activity relating to the repurchase of shares of common stock by Bancorp during the three months ended September 30, 2009.

 

Item 6.     Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed or furnished as a part of this report:

 

Exhibit

 

 

number

 

Description of exhibit

31.1

 

Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by David P. Heintzman

31.2

 

Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by Nancy B. Davis

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Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

S.Y. BANCORP, INC.

 

 

 

Date: November 6, 2009

By:

/s/ David P. Heintzman

 

 

David P. Heintzman, Chairman

 

 

and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date: November 6, 2009

By:

/s/ Nancy B. Davis

 

 

Nancy B. Davis, Executive Vice President,

 

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

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