Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x                             QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011

 

o                                TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                        TO                        

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-10521

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

 

Delaware

 

95-2568550

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

City National Plaza

555 South Flower Street, Los Angeles, California, 90071

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

 

(213) 673-7700

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes  x  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes  x No

 

As of October 31, 2011, there were 53,193,015 shares of Common Stock outstanding (including unvested restricted shares).

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

53

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

89

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

93

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

95

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

95

Item 4.

Reserved

96

Item 6.

Exhibits

96

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2010

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

249,496

 

$

126,882

 

$

224,363

 

Due from banks - interest-bearing

 

144,754

 

142,807

 

506,081

 

Federal funds sold 

 

100,000

 

165,000

 

395,010

 

Securities available-for-sale (cost $7,042,934, $5,658,120, and $5,275,623 at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities pledged as collateral

 

41,235

 

8,697

 

16,462

 

Held in portfolio

 

7,144,053

 

5,711,978

 

5,381,408

 

Trading securities 

 

93,707

 

255,397

 

170,750

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans 

 

12,164,209

 

11,386,628

 

11,418,625

 

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses 

 

263,348

 

257,007

 

274,167

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans, net 

 

11,900,861

 

11,129,621

 

11,144,458

 

Covered loans, net of allowance for loan losses 

 

1,550,103

 

1,790,133

 

1,910,133

 

Net loans and leases

 

13,450,964

 

12,919,754

 

13,054,591

 

Premises and equipment, net 

 

140,871

 

128,426

 

123,427

 

Deferred tax asset 

 

69,439

 

105,398

 

86,948

 

Goodwill

 

486,383

 

486,070

 

479,982

 

Customer-relationship intangibles, net 

 

37,720

 

42,564

 

42,610

 

Affordable housing investments 

 

109,863

 

99,670

 

98,667

 

Customers’ acceptance liability 

 

1,924

 

1,715

 

2,970

 

Other real estate owned ($102,848, $120,866 and $110,391 covered by FDIC loss share at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively)

 

147,369

 

178,183

 

168,853

 

FDIC indemnification asset

 

212,809

 

295,466

 

324,240

 

Other assets 

 

673,673

 

685,111

 

747,254

 

Total assets 

 

$

23,104,260

 

$

21,353,118

 

$

21,823,616

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits 

 

$

10,308,547

 

$

8,457,178

 

$

8,455,164

 

Interest checking deposits 

 

1,751,316

 

1,863,004

 

1,513,924

 

Money market deposits 

 

6,474,818

 

6,344,749

 

6,711,758

 

Savings deposits 

 

331,433

 

291,299

 

288,417

 

Time deposits-under $100,000 

 

270,734

 

338,112

 

373,276

 

Time deposits-$100,000 and over  

 

772,233

 

882,520

 

1,071,067

 

Total deposits 

 

19,909,081

 

18,176,862

 

18,413,606

 

Short-term borrowings 

 

30,640

 

153,444

 

156,359

 

Long-term debt 

 

699,983

 

704,971

 

950,792

 

Reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments

 

22,826

 

21,529

 

20,401

 

Acceptances outstanding 

 

1,924

 

1,715

 

2,970

 

Other liabilities 

 

276,637

 

264,203

 

255,358

 

Total liabilities 

 

20,941,091

 

19,322,724

 

19,799,486

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

42,704

 

45,676

 

46,967

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $1.00 per share; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 53,885,886 shares issued at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010

 

53,886

 

53,886

 

53,886

 

Additional paid-in capital 

 

489,037

 

487,868

 

487,919

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income 

 

82,467

 

36,853

 

73,369

 

Retained earnings 

 

1,578,747

 

1,482,037

 

1,447,569

 

Treasury shares, at cost - 1,401,598, 1,639,203 and 1,771,740 shares at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively

 

(83,672

)

(101,065

)

(110,769

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

2,120,465

 

1,959,579

 

1,951,974

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

25,139

 

25,189

 

Total equity 

 

2,120,465

 

1,984,718

 

1,977,163

 

Total liabilities and equity 

 

$

23,104,260

 

$

21,353,118

 

$

21,823,616

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases

 

$

175,435

 

$

177,526

 

$

508,366

 

$

521,430

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

40,803

 

35,716

 

117,541

 

100,783

 

Trading securities

 

90

 

34

 

410

 

6

 

Due from banks - interest-bearing

 

474

 

546

 

1,179

 

1,315

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

 

90

 

239

 

342

 

396

 

Total interest income

 

216,892

 

214,061

 

627,838

 

623,930

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

8,535

 

12,417

 

28,742

 

38,165

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

 

1,652

 

2

 

5,291

 

Subordinated debt

 

4,419

 

4,697

 

13,701

 

14,001

 

Other long-term debt

 

4,622

 

7,579

 

13,958

 

21,245

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

 

 

2

 

9

 

Total interest expense

 

17,576

 

26,345

 

56,405

 

78,711

 

Net interest income

 

199,316

 

187,716

 

571,433

 

545,219

 

Provision for credit losses on loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

7,500

 

13,000

 

7,500

 

100,000

 

Provision for losses on covered loans

 

5,147

 

8,233

 

25,979

 

54,749

 

Net interest income after provision

 

186,669

 

166,483

 

537,954

 

390,470

 

Noninterest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust and investment fees

 

35,412

 

32,695

 

107,737

 

100,180

 

Brokerage and mutual fund fees

 

5,079

 

6,494

 

15,604

 

17,236

 

Cash management and deposit transaction charges

 

10,986

 

11,620

 

33,616

 

36,204

 

International services

 

10,352

 

7,905

 

27,683

 

22,787

 

FDIC loss sharing (expense) income, net

 

(14,191

)

(377

)

(16,270

)

37,048

 

Gain on disposal of assets

 

5,191

 

2,603

 

16,037

 

1,180

 

Gain on sale of securities

 

3,520

 

451

 

5,339

 

2,940

 

Gain on acquisition

 

 

2,111

 

8,164

 

27,339

 

Other

 

13,479

 

3,448

 

58,206

 

23,054

 

Impairment loss on securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other-than-temporary impairment loss on securities

 

(4,549

)

(11,739

)

(5,007

)

(13,248

)

Less: Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income

 

4,356

 

11,587

 

4,356

 

11,587

 

Net impairment loss recognized in earnings

 

(193

)

(152

)

(651

)

(1,661

)

Total noninterest income

 

69,635

 

66,798

 

255,465

 

266,307

 

Noninterest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

112,729

 

103,397

 

335,880

 

297,966

 

Net occupancy of premises

 

13,713

 

14,463

 

40,724

 

40,715

 

Legal and professional fees

 

14,242

 

10,633

 

39,109

 

33,570

 

Information services

 

7,906

 

7,940

 

23,738

 

22,994

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,930

 

6,351

 

20,582

 

19,061

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

2,105

 

2,228

 

6,377

 

6,803

 

Marketing and advertising

 

6,675

 

4,954

 

20,819

 

16,000

 

Office services and equipment

 

4,456

 

4,035

 

13,734

 

12,105

 

Other real estate owned

 

13,160

 

12,642

 

49,811

 

46,731

 

FDIC assessments

 

6,670

 

7,561

 

25,000

 

21,744

 

Other operating

 

9,051

 

10,477

 

31,092

 

29,613

 

Total noninterest expense

 

197,637

 

184,681

 

606,866

 

547,302

 

Income before income taxes

 

58,667

 

48,600

 

186,553

 

109,475

 

Income taxes

 

16,267

 

13,461

 

54,803

 

15,020

 

Net income

 

$

42,400

 

$

35,139

 

$

131,750

 

$

94,455

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

1,002

 

721

 

3,189

 

3,021

 

Net income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

41,398

 

$

34,418

 

$

128,561

 

$

91,434

 

Less: Dividends and accretion on preferred stock

 

 

 

 

5,702

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

41,398

 

$

34,418

 

$

128,561

 

$

85,732

 

Net income per share, basic

 

$

0.78

 

$

0.65

 

$

2.41

 

$

1.63

 

Net income per share, diluted

 

$

0.77

 

$

0.65

 

$

2.39

 

$

1.62

 

Shares used to compute net income per share, basic

 

52,481

 

52,105

 

52,422

 

51,937

 

Shares used to compute net income per share, diluted

 

52,720

 

52,498

 

52,882

 

52,391

 

Dividends per share

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.60

 

$

0.30

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

131,750

 

$

94,455

 

Adjustments to net income:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses on loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

7,500

 

100,000

 

Provision for losses on covered loans

 

25,979

 

54,749

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

6,377

 

6,803

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

20,582

 

19,061

 

Share-based employee compensation expense

 

14,171

 

12,425

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

2,578

 

18,727

 

Gain on disposal of assets

 

(16,037

)

(1,180

)

Gain on sale of securities

 

(5,339

)

(2,940

)

Gain on acquisition

 

(8,164

)

(27,339

)

Impairment loss on securities

 

651

 

1,661

 

Other, net

 

(8,708

)

(16,952

)

Net change in:

 

 

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

161,591

 

(16,448

)

Other assets and other liabilities, net

 

105,224

 

247,074

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

438,155

 

490,096

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of securities available-for-sale

 

(3,990,753

)

(2,933,612

)

Sales of securities available-for-sale

 

101,548

 

436,894

 

Maturities and paydowns of securities available-for-sale

 

2,496,283

 

1,535,868

 

Loan originations, net of principal collections

 

(508,913

)

751,982

 

Net payments for premises and equipment

 

(32,927

)

(18,179

)

Net cash acquired in acquisitions

 

28,066

 

94,706

 

Other investing activities, net

 

96,819

 

39,824

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(1,809,877

)

(92,517

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

1,605,424

 

492,659

 

Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

30,000

 

(626,779

)

Net decrease in short-term borrowings, net of transfers from long-term debt

 

(150,895

)

(30,519

)

Net (decrease) increase in long-term debt

 

(757

)

298,297

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

4,792

 

18,578

 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

1,024

 

3,186

 

Redemption of preferred stock

 

 

(200,000

)

Repurchase of common stock warrants

 

 

(18,500

)

Cash dividends paid

 

(31,851

)

(18,737

)

Other financing activities, net

 

(26,454

)

(3,236

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

1,431,283

 

(85,051

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

59,561

 

312,528

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

434,689

 

812,926

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

494,250

 

$

1,125,454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

70,612

 

$

83,921

 

Income taxes

 

79,739

 

 

Non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer of loans to other real estate owned

 

$

81,109

 

$

116,010

 

Assets acquired (liabilities assumed) in acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

$

10,441

 

$

17,183

 

Covered loans

 

55,313

 

330,566

 

Covered other real estate owned

 

7,463

 

15,161

 

Deposits

 

(126,795

)

(541,499

)

Other borrowings

 

(3,165

)

(30,539

)

 

See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

City National Corporation Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

other

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

shares

 

Preferred

 

Common

 

paid-in

 

comprehensive

 

Retained

 

Treasury

 

controlling

 

Total

 

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

issued

 

stock

 

stock

 

capital

 

income (loss)

 

earnings

 

shares

 

interest

 

equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2010

 

53,885,886

 

$

 

196,048

 

$

 

53,886

 

$

 

513,550

 

$

 

(3,049

)

$

 

1,377,639

 

$

 

(151,751

)

$

 

26,441

 

$

 

2,012,764

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (1) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

91,434

 

 

1,606

 

93,040

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax (2) 

 

 

 

 

 

76,418

 

 

 

 

76,418

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,606

 

169,458

 

Dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,606

)

(1,606

)

Issuance of shares under share-based compensation plans

 

 

 

 

(23,671

)

 

 

40,885

 

 

17,214

 

Preferred stock accretion

 

 

3,952

 

 

 

 

(3,952

)

 

 

 

Redemption of preferred stock

 

 

(200,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(200,000

)

Repurchase of common stock warrants

 

 

 

 

(18,500

)

 

 

 

 

(18,500

)

Share-based employee compensation expense

 

 

 

 

12,367

 

 

 

 

 

12,367

 

Tax benefit from share-based compensation plans

 

 

 

 

2,107

 

 

 

 

 

2,107

 

Cash dividends:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,750

)

 

 

(1,750

)

Common

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,802

)

 

 

(15,802

)

Net change in deferred compensation plans

 

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

97

 

 

447

 

Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

1,716

 

 

 

 

 

1,716

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,252

)

(1,252

)

Balance, September 30, 2010

 

53,885,886

 

$

 

 

$

 

53,886

 

$

 

487,919

 

$

 

73,369

 

$

 

1,447,569

 

$

 

(110,769

)

$

 

25,189

 

$

 

1,977,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2011

 

53,885,886

 

$

 

 

$

 

53,886

 

$

 

487,868

 

$

 

36,853

 

$

 

1,482,037

 

$

 

(101,065

)

$

 

25,139

 

$

 

1,984,718

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (1) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

128,561

 

 

1,678

 

130,239

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax (2)

 

 

 

 

 

45,614

 

 

 

 

45,614

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,678

 

175,853

 

Dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,678

)

(1,678

)

Issuance of shares under share-based compensation plans

 

 

 

 

(14,589

)

 

 

17,393

 

 

2,804

 

Share-based employee compensation expense

 

 

 

 

14,039

 

 

 

 

 

14,039

 

Tax benefit from share-based compensation plans

 

 

 

 

1,247

 

 

 

 

 

1,247

 

Cash dividends:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

 

 

 

 

(31,851

)

 

 

(31,851

)

Net change in deferred compensation plans

 

 

 

 

641

 

 

 

 

 

641

 

Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

(245

)

 

 

 

 

(245

)

Other (3)

 

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

 

(25,139

)

(25,063

)

Balance, September 30, 2011

 

53,885,886

 

$

 

 

$

 

53,886

 

$

 

489,037

 

$

 

82,467

 

$

 

1,578,747

 

$

 

(83,672

)

$

 

 

$

 

2,120,465

 

 


(1)          Net income excludes net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $1,511 and $1,415 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Redeemable noncontrolling interest is reflected in the mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 17 of the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

(2)          See Note 9 for additional information on other comprehensive income.

 

(3)   See Note 17 for additional information on the change in noncontrolling interest.

 

See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

 

City National Corporation (the “Corporation”) is the holding company for City National Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank delivers banking, trust and investment services through 78 offices in Southern California, the San Francisco Bay area, Nevada, New York City and Nashville, Tennessee. As of September 30, 2011, the Corporation had five consolidated investment advisory affiliates and one unconsolidated subsidiary, Business Bancorp Capital Trust I. Because the Bank comprises substantially all of the business of the Corporation, references to the “Company” mean the Corporation and the Bank together. The Corporation is approved as a financial holding company pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999.

 

Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Corporation, its non-bank subsidiaries, the Bank and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries, after the elimination of all material intercompany transactions. It also includes noncontrolling interest, which is the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable to a parent.  Preferred stock of consolidated bank affiliates that is owned by third parties is reflected as Noncontrolling interest in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. This preferred stock was liquidated or redeemed in full by the Bank in July and August of 2011. Redeemable noncontrolling interest includes noncontrolling ownership interests that are redeemable at the option of the holder or outside the control of the issuer. The redeemable equity ownership interests of third parties in the Corporation’s investment advisory affiliates are not considered to be permanent equity and are reflected as Redeemable noncontrolling interest in the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity in the consolidated balance sheets. Noncontrolling interests’ share of subsidiary earnings is reflected as Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statements of income.

 

The Company’s investment management and wealth advisory affiliates are organized as limited liability companies.  The Corporation generally owns a majority position in each affiliate and certain management members of each affiliate own the remaining shares. The Corporation has contractual arrangements with its affiliates whereby a percentage of revenue is allocable to fund affiliate operating expenses (“operating share”) while the remaining portion of revenue (“distributable revenue”) is allocable to the Corporation and the noncontrolling owners. All majority-owned affiliates that meet the prescribed criteria for consolidation are consolidated. The Corporation’s interests in investment management affiliates in which it holds a noncontrolling share are accounted for using the equity method. Additionally, the Company has various interests in variable interest entities (“VIEs”) that are not required to be consolidated. See Note 16 for a more detailed discussion on VIEs.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and practices in the financial services industry. To prepare the financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the reporting period. Circumstances and events that differ significantly from those underlying the Company’s estimates and assumptions could cause actual financial results to differ from those estimates. The material estimates included in the financial statements relate to the allowance for loan and lease losses, the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments, valuation of stock options and restricted stock, income taxes, goodwill and intangible asset impairment, securities available-for-sale impairment, private equity and alternative investment impairment, valuation of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, subsequent valuations of acquired impaired loans, FDIC indemnification assets, valuation of noncontrolling interest and the valuation of financial assets and liabilities reported at fair value.

 

The Company has applied its critical accounting policies and estimation methods consistently in all periods presented in these financial statements.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Company is on the accrual basis of accounting for income and expenses. The results of operations reflect any adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q, and which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. In accordance with the usual practice of banks, assets and liabilities of individual trust, agency and fiduciary funds have not been included in the financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

The results for the 2011 interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. The Company has not made any significant changes in its critical accounting policies or in its estimates and assumptions from those disclosed in its 2010 Annual Report other than the adoption of new accounting pronouncements and other authoritative guidance that became effective for the Company on or after January 1, 2011. Refer to Accounting Pronouncements for discussion of accounting pronouncements adopted in 2011.

 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

Accounting Pronouncements

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the following accounting pronouncements applicable to the Company were issued or became effective:

 

·                  In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820), Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (“ASU 2010-06”). ASU 2010-06 enhances disclosure requirements under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), to include disclosure of transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2, and detail of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. The ASU also provides clarification of existing disclosure requirements pertaining to the level of disaggregation used in fair value measurements, and disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques used for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The new guidance, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity on a gross basis, was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2010. The expanded disclosure requirements pertaining to Level 3 activity became effective for the Company on January 1, 2011. Adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

·              In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310): A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructurings (“ASU 2011-02”).  In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor (“lender”) must separately conclude that both of the following exist: (1) the restructuring constitutes a concession and (2) the debtor (“borrower”) is experiencing financial difficulties. Determining whether a modification is a troubled debt restructuring requires significant judgment. ASU 2011-02 clarifies the guidance on whether a lender has granted a concession, and on the lender’s evaluation of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. ASU 2011-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and applies retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The Company adopted ASU 2011-02 for third quarter 2011 reporting and applied the guidance retrospectively to restructurings that occurred on or after January 1, 2011. Additionally, the previously deferred disclosure provisions of ASU 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, pertaining to loan modifications also became effective for third quarter reporting. Adoption of the new guidance resulted in expanded troubled debt restructuring disclosures in the Company’s financial statements. Of the restructurings completed in 2011, $26.1 million were recognized as troubled debt restructurings due to the adoption of ASU 2011-02.

 

8



Table of Contents

 

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

·              In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-03, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements (“ASU 2011-03”).  ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, provides the criteria for determining whether a transfer of financial assets is accounted for as a secured borrowing or as a sale. Under the guidance, an entity that maintains effective control over transferred assets must account for the transfer as a secured borrowing. ASU 2011-03 eliminates the requirement for entities to consider whether a transferor has the ability to repurchase the financial assets in a repurchase agreement for purposes of determining whether the transferor has maintained effective control. The ASU does not change the other criteria applicable to the assessment of effective control. ASU 2011-03 is effective for transactions, or modification of existing transactions, that occur on or after the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The new guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

·              In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 represents the converged guidance of the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board on fair value. The new guidance establishes a common framework for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. While ASU 2011-04 is largely consistent with existing fair value measurement principles, it does expand disclosure requirements and amends certain guidance. ASU 2011-04 clarifies existing guidance pertaining to the applicability of the concepts of highest and best use and valuation premise in a fair value measurement, and on measuring the fair value of an instrument classified in shareholders’ equity. The ASU provides a framework for considering whether a premium or discount can be applied in a fair value measurement, and provides additional guidance on the application of fair value measurements to financial assets and liabilities with offsetting positions in market risk or counterparty credit risks. The expanded disclosure requirements include more detailed disclosures about the valuation processes used in fair value measurements within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, and categorization by level of the fair value hierarchy for items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position but for which fair value is required to be disclosed in accordance with ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments.  The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  Adoption of ASU 2011-04, when effective, will result in expanded fair value disclosures in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

·                  In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). ASU 2011-05 revises the manner in which entities present comprehensive income in their financial statements. The new guidance requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either (1) a continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) two separate but consecutive statements. Under the two-statement approach, the first statement would include components of net income, which is consistent with the income statement format used today, and the second statement would include components of other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Under either method, entities must display adjustments for items that are reclassified from OCI to net income in both net income and OCI. The ASU does not change the items that must be reported in OCI. ASU 2011-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. After adoption, the guidance must be applied retrospectively for all periods presented in the financial statements. The new guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

·                  In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), Testing for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”).  ASU 2011-08 simplifies how entities test goodwill for impairment. Under the new guidance, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350. The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent. Under ASU 2011-08, an entity also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test. An entity may resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The new guidance is not expected to have a significant impact on the results of the Company’s goodwill assessment.

 

9



Table of Contents

 

Note 2. Business Combinations

 

Nevada Commerce Bank

 

On April 8, 2011, the Bank acquired the banking operations of Nevada Commerce Bank (“NCB”), based in Las Vegas, Nevada, in a purchase and assumption agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Excluding the effects of acquisition accounting adjustments, the Bank acquired approximately $138.9 million in assets and assumed $121.9 million in liabilities. The Bank acquired most of NCB’s assets, including loans and other real estate owned (“OREO”) with a fair value of $56.4 million and $7.5 million, respectively, and assumed deposits with a fair value of $118.4 million. The Bank received approximately $2.7 million in cash from the FDIC at acquisition.

 

In connection with the acquisition of NCB, the Bank entered into loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC under which the FDIC will reimburse the Bank for 80 percent of eligible losses with respect to covered assets. Covered assets include acquired loans (“covered loans”) and OREO (“covered OREO”) that are covered under loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC. The term of the loss-sharing agreements is 10 years for single-family residential loans and eight years for all other loans. The expected reimbursements under the loss-sharing agreements were recorded as an indemnification asset at their estimated fair value of $33.8 million. The difference between the fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset and the undiscounted cash flow the Bank expects to collect from the FDIC is accreted into noninterest income.

 

The Bank recognized a gain of $8.2 million on the acquisition of NCB. The gain represents the amount by which the fair value of the assets acquired and consideration received from the FDIC exceeds the liabilities assumed. The gain is reported in Gain on acquisition in the consolidated statements of income. The Bank recognized approximately $0.3 million of acquisition-related expense. This expense is included in Legal and professional fees in the consolidated statements of income.

 

The consolidated statement of income for 2011 includes the operating results produced by the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of NCB from its acquisition date through September 30, 2011, which are not material to total operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011. Due primarily to the Bank acquiring certain assets and liabilities of NCB which are not material to the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, the significant amount of fair value adjustments, and the FDIC loss-sharing agreements, the historical results of the acquired bank are not material to the Company’s results, consequently, no pro forma information is presented.

 

San Jose, California Branch

 

On February 11, 2011, the Company purchased a branch banking office in San Jose, California from another financial institution. The Company acquired approximately $8.4 million in deposits. The Company recorded $0.3 million of goodwill and a core deposit intangible of $0.1 million with its acquisition of the branch.

 

Datafaction, Inc.

 

On November 15, 2010, the Corporation acquired Datafaction Inc. (“Datafaction”), a provider of accounting and imaging software for business managers and professional services firms, in an all-cash transaction. Datafaction’s product and service offerings are expected to complement the cash management solutions available to the Company’s business clients. The Company recognized goodwill of approximately $6.2 million and a customer contract intangible of approximately $2.2 million related to the acquisition.

 

Sun West Bank and 1st Pacific Bank of California

 

On May 28, 2010, the Bank acquired the banking operations of Sun West Bank (“SWB”) in Las Vegas, Nevada in a purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC. Excluding the effects of acquisition accounting adjustments, the Bank acquired approximately $340.0 million in assets and assumed $310.1 million in liabilities. The Bank acquired most of SWB’s assets, including loans and OREO with a fair value of $127.6 million and $12.1 million, respectively, and assumed deposits with a fair value of $304.3 million. The Bank received approximately $29.2 million in cash from the FDIC at acquisition and recognized a gain of $24.7 million on the acquisition of SWB in the second quarter of 2010.

 

10



Table of Contents

 

Note 2. Business Combinations (Continued)

 

On May 7, 2010, the Bank acquired the banking operations of 1st Pacific Bank of California (“FPB”) in a purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC. Excluding the effects of acquisition accounting adjustments, the Bank acquired approximately $318.6 million in assets and assumed $264.2 million in liabilities. The Bank acquired most of FPB’s assets, including loans with a fair value of $202.8 million and assumed deposits with a fair value of $237.2 million. The Bank paid $12.3 million in cash to the FDIC at acquisition. During the second quarter of 2010, the Bank recognized a gain of $0.5 million on the acquisition of FPB. During the third quarter of 2010, the Bank recognized an additional gain of $2.1 million when the first loss tranche under the FPB loss-sharing agreement was amended by the FDIC.

 

In connection with the acquisitions of SWB and FPB, the Bank entered into loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC under which the FDIC reimburses the Bank for 80 percent of eligible losses with respect to covered assets. The term of the loss-sharing agreements is 10 years for single-family residential loans and eight years for all other loans. The expected reimbursements under the loss-sharing agreements were recorded as indemnification assets at their estimated fair value of $104.6 million for SWB and $36.5 million for FPB at acquisition date. The difference between the fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset and the undiscounted cash flows that the Bank expects to collect from the FDIC is accreted into noninterest income.

 

The Bank recognized a $3.6 million liability in the acquisition of FPB relating to a requirement that the Bank reimburse the FDIC if actual cumulative losses are lower than the cumulative losses originally estimated by the FDIC at the time of acquisition. There was no similar liability recognized in the acquisition of SWB.

 

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements

 

Accounting guidance defines fair value for financial reporting purposes as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly market transaction between market participants at the measurement date (reporting date). Fair value is based on an exit price in the principal market or most advantageous market in which the reporting entity could transact.

 

For each asset and liability required to be reported at fair value, management has identified the unit of account and valuation premise to be applied for purposes of measuring fair value. The unit of account is the level at which an asset or liability is aggregated or disaggregated for purposes of applying fair value measurement. The valuation premise is a concept that determines whether an asset is measured on a standalone basis or in combination with other assets. The Company measures its assets and liabilities on a standalone basis then aggregates assets and liabilities with similar characteristics for disclosure purposes.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

Management employs market standard valuation techniques in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities. Inputs used in valuation techniques are based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The inputs used in valuation techniques are prioritized as follows:

 

Level 1—Quoted market prices in an active market for identical assets and liabilities.

 

Level 2—Observable inputs including quoted prices (other than Level 1) in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities and default rates, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3—Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available.

 

If the determination of fair value measurement for a particular asset or liability is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Management’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability measured.

 

11



Table of Contents

 

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

The Company records securities available-for-sale, trading securities and derivative contracts at fair value on a recurring basis.  Certain other assets such as impaired loans, OREO, goodwill, customer-relationship intangibles and investments carried at cost are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  Nonrecurring fair value measurements typically involve assets that are periodically evaluated for impairment and for which any impairment is recorded in the period in which the remeasurement is performed.

 

The following tables summarize assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 by level in the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance as of
September 30, 
2011

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
Level 1

 

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
Level 2

 

Significant
Unobservable 
Inputs
Level 3

 

Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

19,213

 

$

19,213

 

$

 

$

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

1,903,688

 

 

1,903,688

 

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

541,225

 

 

541,225

 

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

4,227,653

 

 

4,227,653

 

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

76,430

 

 

76,430

 

 

State and municipal

 

373,632

 

 

373,632

 

 

Other debt securities

 

41,632

 

 

22,282

 

19,350

 

Equity securities and mutual funds

 

1,815

 

1,815

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

93,707

 

91,398

 

2,309

 

 

Mark-to-market derivatives (1)

 

63,094

 

2,338

 

60,756

 

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

7,342,089

 

$

114,764

 

$

7,207,975

 

$

19,350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark-to-market derivatives (2)

 

$

51,150

 

$

1,284

 

$

49,866

 

$

 

Other liabilities

 

280

 

 

280

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value

 

$

51,430

 

$

1,284

 

$

50,146

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral dependent impaired loans (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial (4)

 

$

3,699

 

$

 

$

1,075

 

$

2,624

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

5,478

 

 

5,478

 

 

Residential mortgages

 

4,931

 

 

4,455

 

476

 

Real estate construction

 

23,019

 

 

23,019

 

 

Equity lines of credit

 

3,274

 

 

2,395

 

879

 

Installment

 

675

 

 

675

 

 

Collateral dependent impaired covered loans (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

1,023

 

 

 

1,023

 

Other real estate owned (5)

 

65,268

 

 

60,202

 

5,066

 

Private equity investments

 

7,273

 

 

 

7,273

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

114,640

 

$

 

$

97,299

 

$

17,341

 

 


(1) Reported in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

(2) Reported in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

(3) Impaired loans for which fair value was calculated using the collateral valuation method.

(4) Includes lease financing.

(5) Other real estate owned balance of $147.4 million in the consolidated balance sheets includes $102.8 million of covered OREO and is net of estimated disposal costs.

 

12



Table of Contents

 

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance as of
December 31, 
2010

 

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets
Level 1

 

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
Level 2

 

Significant
Unobservable 
Inputs
Level 3

 

Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

14,113

 

$

14,113

 

$

 

$

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

1,142,328

 

 

1,142,328

 

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

551,346

 

 

551,346

 

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

3,497,147

 

 

3,497,147

 

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

118,295

 

 

118,295

 

 

State and municipal

 

343,380

 

 

343,380

 

 

Other debt securities

 

43,630

 

 

22,648

 

20,982

 

Equity securities and mutual funds

 

10,436

 

10,436

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

255,397

 

249,861

 

5,536

 

 

Mark-to-market derivatives (1)

 

46,712

 

3,258

 

43,454

 

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

6,022,784

 

$

277,668

 

$

5,724,134

 

$

20,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark-to-market derivatives (2)

 

$

26,437

 

$

1,215

 

$

25,222

 

$

 

Other liabilities

 

160

 

 

160

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value

 

$

26,597

 

$

1,215

 

$

25,382

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral dependent impaired loans (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial (4)

 

$

1,528

 

$

 

$

1,528

 

$

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

31,684

 

 

21,236

 

10,448

 

Residential mortgages

 

9,061

 

 

8,210

 

851

 

Real estate construction

 

98,059

 

 

98,059

 

 

Equity lines of credit

 

3,092

 

 

 

2,224

 

868

 

Collateral dependent impaired covered loans (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

2,557

 

 

 

2,557

 

Other real estate owned (5)

 

88,993

 

 

65,605

 

23,388

 

Private equity investments

 

10,804

 

 

 

10,804

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

245,778

 

$

 

$

196,862

 

$

48,916

 

 


(1) Reported in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

(2) Reported in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

(3) Impaired loans for which fair value was calculated using the collateral valuation method.

(4) Includes lease financing.

(5) Other real estate owned balance of $178.2 million in the consolidated balance sheets includes $120.9 million of covered OREO and is net of estimated disposal costs.

 

13



Table of Contents

 

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance as of
September 30, 
2010

 

Quoted Prices in
 Active Markets
Level 1

 

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
Level 2

 

Significant
Unobservable 
Inputs
Level 3

 

Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

19,117

 

$

19,117

 

$

 

$

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

1,311,936

 

 

1,311,936

 

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

508,508

 

 

508,508

 

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

2,923,601

 

 

2,923,601

 

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

205,320

 

 

205,320

 

 

State and municipal

 

360,471

 

 

360,471

 

 

Other debt securities

 

58,890

 

 

38,594

 

20,296

 

Equity securities and mutual funds

 

10,027

 

10,027

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

170,750

 

154,309

 

16,441

 

 

Mark-to-market derivatives (1)

 

66,191

 

3,547

 

62,644

 

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

5,634,811

 

$

187,000

 

$

5,427,515

 

$

20,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark-to-market derivatives (2)

 

$

38,798

 

$

1,391

 

$

37,407

 

$

 

Total liabilities at fair value

 

$

38,798

 

$

1,391

 

$

37,407

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral dependent impaired loans (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial (4)

 

$

1,869

 

$

 

$

1,869

 

$

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

31,733

 

 

20,134

 

11,599

 

Residential mortgages

 

9,319

 

 

9,319

 

 

Real estate construction

 

130,744

 

 

125,712

 

5,032

 

Equity lines of credit

 

3,485

 

 

3,485

 

 

Collateral dependent impaired covered loans (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

2,633

 

 

 

2,633

 

Other real estate owned (5)

 

71,297

 

 

59,592

 

11,705

 

Private equity investments

 

8,580

 

 

 

8,580

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

259,660

 

$

 

$

220,111

 

$

39,549

 

 


(1) Reported in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

(2) Reported in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

(3) Impaired loans for which fair value was calculated using the collateral valuation method.

(4) Includes lease financing.

(5) Other real estate owned balance of $168.9 million in the consolidated balance sheets includes $110.4 million of covered OREO and is net of estimated disposal costs.

 

14



Table of Contents

 

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

At September 30, 2011, $7.34 billion, or approximately 32 percent, of the Company’s total assets were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, compared with $6.02 billion or approximately 28 percent at December 31, 2010, and $5.63 billion or approximately 26 percent at September 30, 2010. The majority of these financial assets were valued using Level 1 or Level 2 inputs.  Less than 1 percent of total assets was measured using Level 3 inputs.  Approximately $51.4 million, $26.6 million and $38.8 million of the Company’s total liabilities at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively, were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 1 or Level 2 inputs.  At September 30, 2011, $114.6 million, or less than 1 percent of the Company’s total assets, were recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, compared with $245.8 million, or 1 percent, at December 31, 2010, and $259.7 million, or 1 percent, at September 30, 2010.  These assets were measured using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs.  There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the following table presents the total net (losses) gains, which include charge-offs, recoveries, specific reserves, OREO valuation write-downs and write-ups, gains and losses on sales of OREO, and impairment write-downs on private equity investments, recognized in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
September 30,

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Collateral dependent impaired loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

80

 

$

(829

)

$

(526

)

$

(7,725

)

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

(1,643

)

(5,288

)

5,811

 

(22,736

)

Residential mortgages

 

(266

)

(507

)

(455

)

(1,713

)

Real estate construction

 

(10,413

)

5,210

 

(11,612

)

(4,910

)

Equity lines of credit

 

(179

)

(487

)

(689

)

(538

)

Installment

 

(279

)

 

(4,596

)

 

Collaterial dependent impaired covered loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

(325

)

(414

)

(325

)

(414

)

Other real estate owned (1)

 

(6,585

)

(5,794

)

(32,575

)

(28,410

)

Private equity investments

 

(32

)

(487

)

(232

)

(915

)

Total net losses recognized

 

$

(19,642

)

$

(8,596

)

$

(45,199

)

$

(67,361

)

 


(1)     Net losses on OREO includes $6.7 million and $29.5 million of net losses related to covered OREO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $6.4 million and $13.2 million of net losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.  A significant portion of net losses on covered OREO is reimbursable by the FDIC.

 

Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of collateralized debt obligation senior notes.  The fair value of these securities is determined using an internal cash flow model that incorporates management’s assumptions about risk-adjusted discount rates, prepayment expectations, projected cash flows and collateral performance. These assumptions are not directly observable in the market. Unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale are reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) in the consolidated balance sheets.  Activity in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is summarized in the following table:

 

15



Table of Contents

 

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

Level 3 Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

 

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

September 30, 2010

 

(in thousands)

 

Securities
Available-for-Sale

 

Securities
Available-for-Sale

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

20,982

 

$

26,779

 

Total realized/unrealized gains (losses):

 

 

 

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income

 

348

 

(4,952

)

Settlements

 

(1,960

)

(1,407

)

Other (1)

 

(20

)

(124

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

19,350

 

$

20,296

 

 


(1)          Other rollforward activity consists of the amortization of premium recognized on the initial purchase of the securities available-for-sale.

 

There were no purchases, sales or issuances of Level 3 assets measured on a recurring basis during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.  Paydowns of $2.0 million and $1.4 million were received on Level 3 assets measured on a recurring basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. There were no gains or losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 included in earnings that were attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held as of September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include certain collateral dependent impaired loans, OREO for which fair value is not solely based on market observable inputs, and certain private equity and alternative investments.  Non-observable inputs related to valuing loans and OREO may include adjustments to external appraised values based on an internally generated discounted cash flow analysis or management’s assumptions about market trends or other factors that are not directly observable. Private equity and alternative investments do not have readily determinable fair values. These investments are carried at cost and evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis.  Due to the lack of readily determinable fair values for these investments, the impairment assessment is based primarily on a review of investment performance and the likelihood that the capital invested would be recovered.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

A financial instrument is broadly defined as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in another entity, or a contract that imposes a contractual obligation on one entity and conveys a corresponding right to a second entity to require delivery or exchange of a financial instrument. The table below summarizes the estimated fair values for the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010.  The disclosure does not include estimated fair value amounts for assets and liabilities which are not defined as financial instruments but which have significant value. These assets and liabilities include the value of customer-relationship intangibles, goodwill, and affordable housing investments carried at cost, other assets, deferred taxes and other liabilities. Accordingly, the total of the fair values presented does not represent the underlying value of the Company.

 

Following is a description of the methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values for each class of financial instrument:

 

Cash and due from banks, Due from banks—interest bearing and Federal funds sold For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Securities available-for-sale and Trading securities For securities held as available-for-sale, the fair value is determined by quoted market prices, where available, or on observable market inputs appropriate for the type of security. If quoted market prices or observable market inputs are not available, discounted cash flows may be used to determine an appropriate fair value. Fair values for trading securities are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes.  The fair value of trading securities for which quoted prices are not available is based on observable market inputs.

 

16



Table of Contents

 

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

Loans and leases Loans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Nonrecurring fair value adjustments are periodically recorded on impaired loans that are measured for impairment based on the fair value of collateral. Due to the lack of activity in the secondary market for the types of loans in the Company’s portfolio, a model-based approach is used for determining the fair value of loans for purposes of the disclosures in the following table. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting future cash flows using discount rates that incorporate the Company’s assumptions concerning current market yields, credit risk and liquidity premiums. Loan cash flow projections are based on contractual loan terms adjusted for the impact of current interest rate levels on borrower behavior, including prepayments. Loan prepayment assumptions are based on industry standards for the type of loans being valued. Projected cash flows are discounted using yield curves based on current market conditions. Yield curves are constructed by product type using the Bank’s loan pricing model for like-quality credits.  The discount rates used in the Company’s model represent the rates the Bank would offer to current borrowers for like-quality credits. These rates could be different from what other financial institutions could offer for these loans.

 

Covered loans The fair value of covered loans is based on estimates of future loan cash flows and appropriate discount rates, which incorporate the Company’s assumptions about market funding cost and liquidity premium. The estimates of future loan cash flows are determined using the Company’s assumptions concerning the amount and timing of principal and interest payments, prepayments and credit losses.

 

FDIC indemnification asset The fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset is estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows based on estimated current market rates.

 

Investment in FHLB and FRB stock Investments in government agency stock are recorded at cost.  Ownership of these securities is restricted to member banks and the securities do not have a readily determinable market value.  Purchases and sales of these securities are at par value with the issuer.  The fair value of investments in FRB and FHLB stock is equal to the carrying amount.

 

Derivative contracts The fair value of non-exchange traded (over-the-counter) derivatives is obtained from third party market sources.  The Company provides client data to the third party source for purposes of calculating the credit valuation component of the fair value measurement of client derivative contracts. The fair values of interest rate contracts include interest receivable and payable and cash collateral, if any.

 

Deposits The fair value of demand and interest checking deposits, savings deposits, and certain money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit (“CD”) is determined by discounting expected future cash flows using the rates offered by the Bank for deposits of similar type and remaining maturity at the measurement date.  This value is compared to the termination value of each CD given the bank’s standard early withdrawal penalties. The fair value reported is the higher of the discounted present value of each CD and the termination value after the recovery of prepayment penalties. The Bank reviews pricing for its CD products weekly. This review gives consideration to market pricing for products of similar type and maturity offered by other financial institutions.

 

Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under repurchase agreements The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Other short-term borrowings The fair value of the current portion of long-term debt classified in short-term borrowings is obtained through third-party pricing sources.  The carrying amount of the remaining other short-term borrowings is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Structured securities sold under repurchase agreements The fair value of structured repurchase agreements is based on market pricing for synthetic instruments with the same term and structure.  These values are validated against dealer quotes for similar instruments.

 

Long-term debt The fair value of long-term debt is obtained through third-party pricing sources.

 

17



Table of Contents

 

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

FDIC clawback liability The FDIC clawback liability represents an estimated payment by the Company to the FDIC if actual cumulative losses on acquired covered assets are lower than the cumulative losses originally estimated by the FDIC at the time of acquisition. The fair value of the FDIC clawback liability is estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows based on estimated current market rates.

 

Commitments to extend credit The fair value of these commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties, or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. The Company does not make fixed-rate loan commitments.

 

Commitments to affordable housing funds, private equity funds and alternative investments The fair value of commitments to invest in affordable housing funds, private equity funds and alternative investments is based on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligation.

 

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 were as follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

(in millions)

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

249.5

 

$

249.5

 

$

224.4

 

$

224.4

 

Due from banks - interest bearing

 

144.8

 

144.8

 

506.1

 

506.1

 

Federal funds sold

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

395.0

 

395.0

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

7,185.3

 

7,185.3

 

5,397.9

 

5,397.9

 

Trading securities

 

93.7

 

93.7

 

170.8

 

170.8

 

Loans and leases, net of allowance

 

11,900.9

 

12,288.5

 

11,144.5

 

11,517.3

 

Covered loans, net of allowance

 

1,550.1

 

1,609.2

 

1,910.1

 

1,921.7

 

FDIC indemnification asset

 

212.8

 

191.4

 

324.2

 

321.6

 

Investment in FHLB and FRB stock

 

111.1

 

111.1

 

124.4

 

124.4

 

Derivative assets

 

63.1

 

63.1

 

66.2

 

66.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

19,909.1

 

$

19,914.2

 

$

18,413.6

 

$

18,418.8

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

30.0

 

30.0

 

 

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

0.6

 

0.6

 

156.4

 

155.6

 

Long-term debt

 

700.0

 

726.4

 

950.8

 

984.8

 

Derivative liabilities

 

51.1

 

51.1

 

38.8

 

38.8

 

FDIC clawback liability

 

8.0

 

8.0

 

3.6

 

3.6

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

3.8

 

20.1

 

5.7

 

21.1

 

Commitments to affordable housing funds, private equity funds and alternative investments

 

28.2

 

38.0

 

20.8

 

37.3

 

 

18



Table of Contents

 

Note 4. Investment Securities

 

The following is a summary of amortized cost and estimated fair value for the major categories of securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

19,193

 

$

35

 

$

(15

)

$

19,213

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

1,896,839

 

7,326

 

(477

)

1,903,688

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

511,533

 

29,692

 

 

541,225

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

4,122,663

 

106,862

 

(1,872

)

4,227,653

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

86,578

 

379

 

(10,527

)

76,430

 

State and municipal

 

357,109

 

16,868

 

(345

)

373,632

 

Other debt securities

 

48,619

 

2,057

 

(9,044

)

41,632

 

Total debt securities

 

7,042,534

 

163,219

 

(22,280

)

7,183,473

 

Equity securities and mutual funds

 

400

 

1,415

 

 

1,815

 

Total securities

 

$

7,042,934

 

$

164,634

 

$

(22,280

)

$

7,185,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

14,070

 

$

47

 

$

(4

)

$

14,113

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

1,142,520

 

5,029

 

(5,221

)

1,142,328

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

540,768

 

13,379

 

(2,801

)

551,346

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

3,442,238

 

65,494

 

(10,585

)

3,497,147

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

126,819

 

1,147

 

(9,671

)

118,295

 

State and municipal

 

334,596

 

9,399

 

(615

)

343,380

 

Other debt securities

 

50,564

 

2,018

 

(8,952

)

43,630

 

Total debt securities

 

5,651,575

 

96,513

 

(37,849

)

5,710,239

 

Equity securities and mutual funds

 

6,545

 

3,891

 

 

10,436

 

Total securities

 

$

5,658,120

 

$

100,404

 

$

(37,849

)

$

5,720,675

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

19,058

 

$

59

 

$

 

$

19,117

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

1,304,219

 

7,717

 

 

1,311,936

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

486,208

 

22,300

 

 

508,508

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

2,834,258

 

89,437

 

(94

)

2,923,601

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

217,169

 

2,663

 

(14,512

)

205,320

 

State and municipal

 

343,008

 

17,486

 

(23

)

360,471

 

Other debt securities

 

65,321

 

3,660

 

(10,091

)

58,890

 

Total debt securities

 

5,269,241

 

143,322

 

(24,720

)

5,387,843

 

Equity securities and mutual funds

 

6,382

 

3,645

 

 

10,027

 

Total securities

 

$

5,275,623

 

$

146,967

 

$

(24,720

)

$

5,397,870

 

 

19



Table of Contents

 

Note 4. Investment Securities (Continued)

 

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities were $48.2 million and $101.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared with $4.9 million and $436.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.  The following table provides the gross realized gains and losses on the sales of securities:

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Gross realized gains

 

$

3,897

 

$

453

 

$

6,678

 

$

5,447

 

Gross realized losses

 

(377

)

(2

)

(1,339

)

(2,507

)

Net realized gains

 

$

3,520

 

$

451

 

$

5,339

 

$

2,940

 

 

Interest income on securities available-for-sale for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is comprised of: (i) taxable interest income of $37.7 million and $32.5 million, respectively, (ii) nontaxable interest income of $3.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively, and (iii) dividend income of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.  Interest income on securities available-for-sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is comprised of: (i) taxable interest income of $108.4 million and $90.9 million, respectively, (ii) nontaxable interest income of $8.7 million and $9.2 million, respectively, and (iii) dividend income of $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively.

 

The following table provides the expected remaining maturities of debt securities included in the securities portfolio at September 30, 2011, except for mortgage-backed securities which are allocated according to the average life of expected cash flows. Average expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because of the amortizing nature of the loan collateral and prepayment behavior of borrowers.

 

Debt Securities Available-for-Sale

 

(in thousands)

 

One year or
less

 

Over 1 year
through
5 years

 

Over 5 years
through
10 years

 

Over 10 years

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

13,057

 

$

6,156

 

$

 

$

 

$

19,213

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

1,507,394

 

382,696

 

13,598

 

 

1,903,688

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

2,515

 

312,598

 

193,454

 

32,658

 

541,225

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

294,079

 

3,307,328

 

516,243

 

110,003

 

4,227,653

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

9,125

 

40,298

 

27,007

 

 

76,430

 

State and municipal

 

46,448

 

168,028

 

102,270

 

56,886

 

373,632

 

Other

 

4,860

 

15,368

 

21,404

 

 

41,632

 

Total debt securities

 

$

1,877,478

 

$

4,232,472

 

$

873,976

 

$

199,547

 

$

7,183,473

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized cost

 

$

1,873,133

 

$

4,113,671

 

$

859,144

 

$

196,586

 

$

7,042,534

 

 

Impairment Assessment

 

The Company performs a quarterly assessment of the debt and equity securities in its investment portfolio that have an unrealized loss to determine whether the decline in the fair value of these securities below their cost is other-than-temporary.  Impairment is considered other-than-temporary when it becomes probable that an investor will be unable to recover the cost of an investment. The Company’s impairment assessment takes into consideration factors such as the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost; the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including events specific to the issuer or industry; defaults or deferrals of scheduled interest, principal or dividend payments; external credit ratings and recent downgrades; and whether the Company intends to sell the security and whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis.  If a decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to fair value which then becomes the new cost basis.  The new cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 4. Investment Securities (Continued)

 

When there are credit losses associated with an impaired debt security and the Company does not have the intent to sell the security and it is more likely than not that it will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, the Company will separate the amount of the impairment into the amount that is credit-related and the amount related to non-credit factors. The credit-related impairment is recognized in Net impairment loss recognized in earnings in the consolidated statements of income. The non-credit-related impairment is recognized in AOCI.

 

Securities Deemed to be Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired

 

Through the impairment assessment process, the Company determined that certain investments were other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2011.  See Non-Agency CMOs below. The Company recorded impairment losses in earnings on securities available-for-sale of $0.2 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The Company recorded impairment losses in earnings on securities available-for-sale of $0.2 million and $1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

The following table provides total impairment losses recognized in earnings on other-than-temporarily impaired securities:

 

(in thousands)

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

Impairment Losses on 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired Securities

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Non-agency CMOs

 

$

193

 

$

152

 

$

651

 

$

1,368

 

Perpetual preferred stock

 

 

 

 

293

 

Total

 

$

193

 

$

152

 

$

651

 

$

1,661

 

 

The following table provides a rollforward of cumulative credit-related other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings for debt securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. Credit-related other-than-temporary impairment that was recognized in earnings is reflected as an “Initial credit-related impairment” if the period reported is the first time the security had a credit impairment. A credit related other-than-temporary impairment is reflected as a “Subsequent credit-related impairment” if the period reported is not the first time the security had a credit impairment.  There were no initial credit-related impairments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

 

 

For the three months ended
September 30,

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

19,903

 

$

18,922

 

$

19,445

 

$

17,707

 

Subsequent credit-related impairment

 

193

 

152

 

651

 

1,341

 

Initial credit-related impairment

 

 

 

 

26

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

20,096

 

$

19,074

 

$

20,096

 

$

19,074

 

 

Non-Agency CMOs

 

The Company held $44.1 million of variable rate Non-agency CMOs at September 30, 2011. The Company determined that $9.7 million of these Non-agency CMOs were other-than-temporarily impaired because the present value of expected cash flows was less than cost. These CMOs have a fixed interest rate for an initial period after which they become variable-rate instruments with annual rate resets. For purposes of projecting future cash flows, the current fixed coupon was used through the reset date for each security. The prevailing LIBOR/Treasury forward curve as of the measurement date was used to project all future floating-rate cash flows based on the characteristics of each security.  Other factors considered in the projection of future cash flows include the current level of subordination from other CMO classes, anticipated prepayment rates, cumulative defaults and loss given default. The Company recognized credit-related impairment losses in earnings on its investments in certain variable rate non-agency CMOs totaling $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2011 and $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The remaining other-than-temporary impairment for these securities at September 30, 2011 was recognized in AOCI. This non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment is attributed to external market conditions, primarily the lack of liquidity in these securities and increases in interest rates. The Company also holds $32.3 million in fixed rate Non-Agency CMOs, none of which have experienced any other-than-temporary impairment.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 4. Investment Securities (Continued)

 

The following tables provide a summary of the gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired aggregated by investment category and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010.  The table also includes investments that had both a credit-related impairment recognized in earnings and a non-credit-related impairment recognized in AOCI.

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or greater

 

Total

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair Value

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair Value

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Loss

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

4,152

 

$

15

 

$

 

$

 

$

4,152

 

$

15

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

396,326

 

477

 

 

 

396,326

 

477

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

398,499

 

1,872

 

 

 

398,499

 

1,872

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

21,660

 

916

 

33,390

 

9,611

 

55,050

 

10,527

 

State and municipal

 

17,660

 

241

 

678

 

104

 

18,338

 

345

 

Other debt securities

 

4,589

 

384

 

14,489

 

8,660

 

19,078

 

9,044

 

Total securities

 

$

842,886

 

$

3,905

 

$

48,557

 

$

18,375

 

$

891,443

 

$

22,280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

5,028

 

$

4

 

$

 

$

 

$

5,028

 

$

4

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

561,205

 

5,221

 

 

 

561,205

 

5,221

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

109,381

 

2,801

 

 

 

109,381

 

2,801

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

755,751

 

10,585

 

 

 

755,751

 

10,585

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

7,718

 

18

 

61,571

 

9,653

 

69,289

 

9,671

 

State and municipal

 

25,845

 

558

 

700

 

57

 

26,545

 

615

 

Other debt securities

 

 

 

14,407

 

8,952

 

14,407

 

8,952

 

Total securities

 

$

1,464,928

 

$

19,187

 

$

76,678

 

$

18,662

 

$

1,541,606

 

$

37,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

$

72,944

 

$

94

 

$

 

$

 

$

72,944

 

$

94

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

21,746

 

375

 

98,581

 

14,137

 

120,327

 

14,512

 

State and municipal

 

543

 

2

 

729

 

21

 

1,272

 

23

 

Other debt securities

 

 

 

13,358

 

10,091

 

13,358

 

10,091

 

Total securities

 

$

95,233

 

$

471

 

$

112,668

 

$

24,249

 

$

207,901

 

$

24,720

 

 


Note: The fair value and estimated unrealized loss for Federal agency mortgage-backed securities was an insignificant amount as of September 30, 2011 and has been excluded from the table.

 

At September 30, 2011, total securities available-for-sale had a fair value of $7.19 billion, which included $891.4 million of securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2011. This balance consists of $881.7 million of temporarily impaired securities and $9.7 million of securities that had non-credit related impairment recognized in AOCI.  At September 30, 2011, the Company had 67 debt securities in an unrealized loss position. The debt securities in an unrealized loss position include 2 U.S. Treasury securities, 10 Federal agency debt securities, 2 Federal agency MBS, 21 Federal agency CMOs, 11 non-agency CMOs, 19 state and municipal securities and 2 other debt securities. The Company does not consider the debt securities in the above table to be other than temporarily impaired at September 30, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 4. Investment Securities (Continued)

 

The unrealized loss on Non-agency CMOs reflects the lack of liquidity in this sector of the market.  The Company only holds the most senior tranches of each Non-agency issue which provides protection against defaults. Other than the $0.7 million of credit losses recognized in the first nine months of 2011 on Non-agency CMOs, the Company expects to receive principal and interest payments equivalent to or greater than the current cost basis of its portfolio of debt securities. Additionally, the Company does not intend to sell the securities, and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities before it recovers the cost basis of its investment. The mortgages in these asset pools are relatively large and have been made to borrowers with strong credit history and significant equity invested in their homes. They are well diversified geographically. Over the past year, the real estate market has stabilized somewhat, though performance varies substantially by geography and borrower. Though reduced, a significant weakening of economic fundamentals coupled with a return to elevated unemployment rates and substantial deterioration in the value of high-end residential properties could increase the probability of default and related credit losses. These conditions could cause the value of these securities to decline and trigger the recognition of further other-than-temporary impairment charges.

 

Other debt securities include the Company’s investments in highly rated corporate debt and collateralized bond obligations backed by trust preferred securities (“CDOs”) issued by a geographically diverse pool of small- and medium-sized financial institutions. The CDOs held in securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2011 are the most senior tranches of each issue. The market for CDOs has been inactive since 2008, accordingly, the fair values of these securities were determined using an internal pricing model that incorporates assumptions about discount rates in an illiquid market, projected cash flows and collateral performance. The CDOs had an $8.6 million net unrealized loss at September 30, 2011 which the Company attributes to the illiquid credit markets. The CDOs have collateral that well exceeds the outstanding debt. Security valuations reflect the current and prospective performance of the issuers whose debt is contained in these asset pools. The Company expects to receive all contractual principal and interest payments due on its CDOs. Additionally, the Company does not intend to sell the securities, and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities before it recovers the cost basis of its investment.

 

At December 31, 2010, total securities available-for-sale had a fair value of $5.72 billion, which included $1.54 billion of securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2010.  This balance consisted of $1.51 billion of temporarily impaired securities and $27.4 million of securities that had non-credit related impairment recognized in AOCI.  At December 31, 2010, the Company had 109 debt securities in an unrealized loss position. The debt securities in an unrealized loss position included 1 U.S. Treasury note, 22 Federal agency debt securities, 7 Federal agency MBS, 30 Federal agency CMOs, 12 non-agency CMOs, 36 state and municipal securities and 1 other debt securities.

 

At September 30, 2010, total securities available-for-sale had a fair value of $5.40 billion, which included $207.9 million of securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2010.  This balance consisted of $156.1 million of temporarily impaired securities and $51.8 million of securities that had non-credit related impairment recognized in AOCI.  At September 30, 2010, the Company had 24 debt securities in an unrealized loss position. The debt securities in an unrealized loss position included 1 Federal agency MBS, 4 Federal agency CMOs, 16 non-agency CMOs, 2 state and municipal securities and 1 other debt security.

 

Note 5.  Other Investments

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco and Federal Reserve Bank Stock

 

The Company’s investment in stock issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) totaled $111.1 million, $120.7 million and $124.4 million at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively. Ownership of government agency securities is restricted to member banks, and the securities do not have readily determinable market values. The Company records investments in FHLB and FRB stock at cost in Other assets of the consolidated balance sheets and evaluates these investments for impairment.

 

23



Table of Contents

 

Note 5.  Other Investments (Continued)

 

At September 30, 2011, the Company held $80.3 million of FHLB stock.  FHLB banks are cooperatives that provide products and services to member banks. The FHLB provides significant liquidity to the U.S. banking system through advances to its member banks in exchange for collateral. The purchase of stock is required in order to receive advances and other services. FHLB stock is not publicly traded and is purchased and sold by member banks at its par value. The Company expects to recover the full amount invested in FHLB stock and does not consider its investment to be impaired at September 30, 2011.

 

Private Equity and Alternative Investments

 

The Company has ownership interests in a limited number of private equity, venture capital, real estate and hedge funds that are not publicly traded and do not have readily determinable fair values. These investments are carried at cost in the Other assets section of the consolidated balance sheets and are net of impairment write-downs, if applicable. The Company’s investments in these funds totaled $40.1 million at September 30, 2011, $37.5 million at December 31, 2010 and $36.7 million at September 30, 2010. A summary of investments by fund type is provided below:

 

(in thousands)

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

Fund Type

 

2011

 

2010

 

2010

 

Private equity and venture capital

 

$

23,249

 

$

21,408

 

$

21,031

 

Real estate

 

11,112

 

10,053

 

9,649

 

Hedge

 

2,883

 

2,953

 

2,953

 

Other

 

2,873

 

3,040

 

3,111

 

Total

 

$

40,117

 

$

37,454

 

$

36,744

 

 

Management reviews these investments quarterly for impairment. The impairment assessment includes a review of the most recent financial statements and investment reports for each fund and discussions with fund management. An impairment loss is recognized if it is deemed probable that the Company will not recover the cost of an investment. The impairment loss is recognized in Other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. The new cost basis of the investment is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in value. The Company recognized impairment losses totaling $32 thousand and $0.2 million on its investments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The Company recognized impairment losses totaling $0.5 million and $0.9 million for the same periods in 2010.

 

The table below provides information as of September 30, 2011 on private equity and alternative investments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis due to the recognition of impairment:

 

Alternative Investments Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

(in thousands)
Fund Type

 

Fair
Value

 

Unfunded
Commitments

 

Redemption
Frequency

 

Redemption
Notice Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate (2)

 

$

7,273

 

$

1,429

 

None

(1)

N/A

 

 


(1)          Funds make periodic distributions of income, but do not permit redemptions prior to the end of the investment term.

(2)          Funds invest in commercial, industrial and retail projects and select multi-family housing opportunities which are part of mixed use projects in low and moderate income neighborhoods.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments

 

The following is a summary of the major categories of loans:

 

Loans and Leases

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2010

 

Commercial

 

$

4,777,490

 

$

4,136,874

 

$

4,015,113

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

2,059,114

 

1,958,317

 

1,967,959

 

Residential mortgages

 

3,742,768

 

3,552,312

 

3,586,858

 

Real estate construction

 

335,712

 

467,785

 

575,060

 

Equity lines of credit

 

728,890

 

733,741

 

757,210

 

Installment

 

130,923

 

160,144

 

167,395

 

Lease financing

 

389,312

 

377,455

 

349,030

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

12,164,209

 

11,386,628

 

11,418,625

 

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(263,348

)

(257,007

)

(274,167

)

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans, net

 

11,900,861

 

11,129,621

 

11,144,458

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Covered loans

 

1,611,856

 

1,857,522

 

1,960,190

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

(61,753

)

(67,389

)

(50,057

)

Covered loans, net

 

1,550,103

 

1,790,133

 

1,910,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and leases

 

$

13,776,065

 

$

13,244,150

 

$

13,378,815

 

Total loans and leases, net

 

$

13,450,964

 

$

12,919,754

 

$

13,054,591

 

 

The loan amounts above include unamortized fees, net of deferred costs, of $6.9 million, $7.0 million and $6.3 million as of September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of clients are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. The Company’s lending activities are predominantly in California, and to a lesser extent, New York and Nevada. Excluding covered loans, at September 30, 2011, California represented 83 percent of total loans outstanding and Nevada and New York represented 3 percent and 6 percent, respectively. The remaining 8 percent of total loans outstanding represented other states. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of the loan portfolio and credit performance depends on the economic stability of Southern California. Credit performance also depends, to a lesser extent, on economic conditions in the San Francisco Bay area, New York and Nevada.  Within the Company’s covered loan portfolio at September 30, 2011, the five states with the largest concentration were California (38 percent), Texas (12 percent), Nevada (8 percent), New York (6 percent) and Arizona (4 percent). The remaining 32 percent of total covered loans outstanding represented other states.

 

Covered Loans

 

Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC that are subject to loss-sharing agreements. Covered loans were $1.61 billion as of September 30, 2011, $1.86 billion as of December 31, 2010 and $1.96 billion as of September 30, 2010.  Covered loans, net of allowance for loan losses, were $1.55 billion at September 30, 2011, $1.79 billion at December 31, 2010 and $1.91 billion as of September 30, 2010.

 

25



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

The following is a summary of the major categories of covered loans:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2010

 

Commercial

 

$

35,535

 

$

55,082

 

$

68,701

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

1,391,181

 

1,569,739

 

1,630,265

 

Residential mortgages

 

16,428

 

18,380

 

19,190

 

Real estate construction

 

161,718

 

204,945

 

227,703

 

Equity lines of credit

 

5,282

 

6,919

 

9,790

 

Installment

 

1,712

 

2,457

 

4,541

 

Covered loans

 

1,611,856

 

1,857,522

 

1,960,190

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

(61,753

)

(67,389

)

(50,057

)

Covered loans, net

 

$

1,550,103

 

$

1,790,133

 

$

1,910,133

 

 

The Company evaluated the acquired loans from its FDIC-assisted acquisitions and concluded that all loans, with the exception of a small population of acquired loans, would be accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (“ASC 310-30”).  Loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30 when there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the Company would be unable to collect all contractually required payments.  Interest income is recognized on all acquired impaired loans through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and their expected cash flows.

 

As of NCB’s acquisition date on April 8, 2011, the preliminary estimates of the contractually required payments receivable for all acquired impaired covered loans of NCB were $107.4 million, the cash flows expected to be collected were $66.2 million, and the fair value of covered loans was $55.3 million.  The above amounts were determined based on the estimated performance over the remaining life of the underlying loans, which included the effects of estimated prepayments.  The Company also acquired non-covered loans with a fair value of $1.1 million that were not considered impaired at acquisition date.  Fair value of the acquired loans includes estimated credit losses. Therefore, an allowance for loan losses is not recorded on the acquisition date.

 

Changes in the accretable yield for acquired impaired loans were as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

 

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

562,826

 

$

687,126

 

Additions

 

10,871

 

48,644

 

Accretion

 

(80,143

)

(88,325

)

Reclassifications from (to) nonaccretable yield

 

22,577

 

(120,315

)

Disposals and other

 

(46,544

)

(16,543

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

469,587

 

$

510,587

 

 

At acquisition date, the Company recorded an indemnification asset for its FDIC-assisted acquisitions. The FDIC indemnification asset represents the present value of the expected reimbursement from the FDIC related to expected losses on acquired loans, OREO and unfunded commitments.  The FDIC indemnification asset from all FDIC-assisted acquisitions was $212.8 million at September 30, 2011, $295.5 million at December 31, 2010 and $324.2 million at September 30, 2010.

 

26



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

Credit Quality on Loans and Leases, Excluding Covered Loans

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments

 

The Company accounts for the credit risk associated with lending activities through its allowance for loan and lease losses, reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments and provision for credit losses. The provision is the expense recognized in the consolidated statements of income to adjust the allowance and reserve to the levels deemed appropriate by management, as determined through application of the Company’s allowance methodology procedures. The provision for credit losses reflects management’s judgment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments. It is determined through quarterly analytical reviews of the loan and commitment portfolios and consideration of such other factors as the Company’s loan and lease loss experience, trends in problem loans, concentrations of credit risk, underlying collateral values, and current economic conditions, as well as the results of the Company’s ongoing credit review process. As conditions change, our level of provisioning and the allowance for loan and lease losses and reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments may change.

 

For commercial, non-homogenous loans that are not impaired, the Bank derives loss factors via a process that begins with estimates of probable losses inherent in the portfolio based upon various statistical analyses. The factors included in the analysis include loan type, migration analysis, in which historical delinquency and credit loss experience is applied to the current aging of the portfolio, as well as analyses that reflect current trends and conditions. Each portfolio of smaller balance homogeneous loans, including residential first mortgages, installment, revolving credit and most other consumer loans, is collectively evaluated for loss potential. Management also establishes a qualitative reserve that considers overall portfolio indicators, including current and historical credit losses; delinquent, nonperforming and criticized loans; portfolio concentrations, trends in volumes and terms of loans; and economic trends in the broad market and in specific industries.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses attributed to impaired loans considers all available evidence, including as appropriate, the probability that a specific loan will default, the expected exposure of a loan at default, an estimate of loss given default, the present value of expected future cash flows discounted using the loan’s contractual effective rate, the secondary market value of the loan and the fair value of collateral.

 

The relative significance of risk considerations vary by portfolio segment. For commercial loans, the primary risk consideration is a borrower’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to repay their loan. Secondary considerations include the creditworthiness of guarantors and the valuation of collateral.  In addition to the creditworthiness of a borrower, the type and location of real estate collateral is an important risk factor for commercial real estate and real estate construction loans. The primary risk considerations for consumer loans are a borrower’s personal cash flow and liquidity, as well as collateral value.

 

Generally, commercial, commercial real estate and real estate construction loans are charged off immediately when it is determined that advances to the borrower are in excess of the calculated current fair value of the collateral or if a borrower is deemed incapable of repayment of unsecured debt, there is little or no prospect for near term improvement and no realistic strengthening action of significance pending. Consumer loans are charged-off based on delinquency, ranging from 60 days for overdrafts to 180 days for secured consumer loans, or earlier when it is determined that the loan is uncollectible due to a triggering event, such as bankruptcy, fraud or death.

 

27



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

The following tables provide a summary of activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses and period-end balances of loans evaluated for impairment, excluding covered loans, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011. Activity is provided by loan type which is consistent with the Company’s methodology for determining the allowance for loans and lease losses.

 

(in thousands)

 

Commercial
(1)

 

Commercial
Real Estate
Mortgages

 

Residential
Mortgages

 

Real Estate
Construction

 

Equity
Lines
of Credit

 

Installment

 

Unallocated

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

85,717

 

$

49,060

 

$

12,873

 

$

29,455

 

$

6,668

 

$

1,951

 

$

80,209

 

$

265,933

 

Provision for credit losses (2)

 

2,772

 

(1,604

)

(691

)

2,269

 

(122

)

417

 

4,958

 

7,999

 

Charge-offs

 

(6,282

)

(1,231

)

(245

)

(6,434

)

(523

)

(457

)

 

(15,172

)

Recoveries

 

3,367

 

779

 

82

 

201

 

11

 

148

 

 

4,588

 

Net charge-offs

 

(2,915

)

(452

)

(163

)

(6,233

)

(512

)

(309

)

 

(10,584

)

Ending balance

 

$

85,574

 

$

47,004

 

$

12,019

 

$

25,491

 

$

6,034

 

$

2,059

 

$

85,167

 

$

263,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

82,451

 

$

52,516

 

$

16,753

 

$

40,824

 

$

7,229

 

$

3,931

 

$

53,303

 

$

257,007

 

Provision for credit losses (2)

 

5,359

 

(12,541

)

(3,703

)

(13,503

)

194

 

(1,467

)

31,864

 

6,203

 

Charge-offs

 

(12,966

)

(4,127

)

(1,267

)

(8,897

)

(1,443

)

(913

)

 

(29,613

)

Recoveries

 

10,730

 

11,156

 

236

 

7,067

 

54

 

508

 

 

29,751

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

(2,236

)

7,029

 

(1,031

)

(1,830

)

(1,389

)

(405

)

 

138

 

Ending balance

 

$

85,574

 

$

47,004

 

$

12,019

 

$

25,491

 

$

6,034

 

$

2,059

 

$

85,167

 

$

263,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance of allowance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

14,364

 

$

1,375

 

$

130

 

$

2,989

 

$

75

 

$

 

$

 

$

18,933

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

71,210

 

45,629

 

11,889

 

22,502

 

5,959

 

2,059

 

85,167

 

244,415

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance of loans and leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases excluding covered loans

 

$

5,166,802

 

$

2,059,114

 

$

3,742,768

 

$

335,712

 

$

728,890

 

$

130,923

 

$

 

$

12,164,209

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

32,489

 

25,898

 

10,226

 

82,584

 

6,630

 

648

 

 

158,475

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

5,134,313

 

2,033,216

 

3,732,542

 

253,128

 

722,260

 

130,275

 

 

12,005,734

 

 


(1)        Includes lease financing loans.

(2)        Provision for credit losses in the allowance rollforward for the three months ended September 30, 2011 includes total provision for credit losses of $7.5 million and total transfers from the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments of $0.5 million.  Provision for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 includes total provision expense for credit losses of $7.5 million and total transfers to the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments of $1.3 million.

 

28



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

The following is a summary of activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses on non-covered loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010:

 

 

 

For the three

 

For the nine

 

 

 

months ended

 

months ended

 

(in thousands)

 

September 30, 2010

 

September 30, 2010

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

290,492

 

$

288,493

 

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

(20,100

)

(60,850

)

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

(9,105

)

(24,556

)

Residential mortgages

 

(604

)

(2,684

)

Real estate construction

 

(3,771

)

(30,021

)

Equity lines of credit

 

(807

)

(1,363

)

Installment

 

(200

)

(1,702

)

Total charge-offs

 

(34,587

)

(121,176

)

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

2,229

 

4,064

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

151

 

233

 

Residential mortgages

 

32

 

111

 

Real estate construction

 

3,810

 

4,933

 

Equity lines of credit

 

14

 

23

 

Installment

 

117

 

547

 

Total recoveries

 

6,353

 

9,911

 

Net loans charged-off

 

(28,234

)

(111,265

)

Provision for credit losses

 

13,000

 

100,000

 

Transfers to reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments

 

(1,091

)

(3,061

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

274,167

 

$

274,167

 

 

Off-balance sheet credit exposures include loan commitments, letters of credit and financial guarantees. The following table provides a summary of activity in the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
September 30,

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

23,325

 

$

19,310

 

$

21,529

 

$

17,340

 

Transfers (to) from allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(499

)

1,091

 

1,297

 

3,061

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

22,826

 

$

20,401

 

$

22,826

 

$

20,401

 

 

29



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

Impaired Loans and Leases

 

Information on impaired loans, excluding covered loans, at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is provided in the following tables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended
September 30, 2011

 

For the nine months ended
September 30, 2011

 

(in thousands)

 

Recorded
Investment

 

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

 

Related
Allowance

 

Average
Recorded
 Investment

 

Interest
Income
Recognized

 

Average
Recorded
Investment

 

Interest
Income
Recognized

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

4,768

 

$

4,762

 

$

 

$

4,388

 

$

 

$

5,618

 

$

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

16,461

 

16,460

 

 

15,536

 

42

 

18,265

 

232

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

4,452

 

4,433

 

 

6,143

 

9

 

7,367

 

171

 

Variable

 

3,810

 

3,807

 

 

3,986

 

14

 

3,823

 

48

 

Total residential mortgages

 

8,262

 

8,240

 

 

10,129

 

23

 

11,190

 

219

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

46,895

 

46,733

 

 

43,040

 

266

 

52,779

 

671

 

Land

 

23,739

 

23,864

 

 

17,505

 

 

20,568

 

 

Total real estate construction

 

70,634

 

70,597

 

 

60,545

 

266

 

73,347

 

671

 

Equity lines of credit

 

5,695

 

5,675

 

 

4,058

 

 

3,603

 

 

Installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

653

 

648

 

 

347

 

 

194

 

 

Total installment

 

653

 

648

 

 

347

 

 

194

 

 

Lease financing

 

466

 

448

 

 

614

 

 

868

 

99

 

Total with no related allowance

 

$

106,939

 

$

106,830

 

$

 

$

95,617

 

$

331

 

$

113,085

 

$

1,221

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

26,802

 

$

27,279

 

$

14,364

 

$

20,635

 

$

 

$

14,190

 

$

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

9,438

 

9,438

 

1,375

 

9,299

 

 

11,259

 

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

528

 

524

 

 

534

 

 

797

 

 

Variable

 

1,464

 

1,462

 

130

 

732

 

 

1,078

 

 

Total residential mortgages

 

1,992

 

1,986

 

130

 

1,266

 

 

1,875

 

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,417

 

 

Land

 

11,931

 

11,987

 

2,989

 

11,053

 

 

5,527

 

 

Total real estate construction

 

11,931

 

11,987

 

2,989

 

11,053

 

 

9,944

 

 

Equity lines of credit

 

958

 

955

 

75

 

1,530

 

 

1,471

 

6

 

Installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,724

 

 

Total installment

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,724

 

 

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

214

 

 

Total with an allowance

 

$

51,121

 

$

51,645

 

$

18,933

 

$

43,783

 

$

 

$

40,677

 

$

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total impaired loans by type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

31,570

 

$

32,041

 

$

14,364

 

$

25,023

 

$

 

$

19,808

 

$

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

25,899

 

25,898

 

1,375

 

24,835

 

42

 

29,524

 

232

 

Residential mortgages

 

10,254

 

10,226

 

130

 

11,395

 

23

 

13,065

 

219

 

Real estate construction

 

82,565

 

82,584

 

2,989

 

71,598

 

266

 

83,291

 

671

 

Equity lines of credit

 

6,653

 

6,630

 

75

 

5,588

 

 

5,074

 

6

 

Installment

 

653

 

648

 

 

347

 

 

1,918

 

 

Lease financing

 

466

 

448

 

 

614

 

 

1,082

 

99

 

Total impaired loans

 

$

158,060

 

$

158,475

 

$

18,933

 

$

139,400

 

$

331

 

$

153,762

 

$

1,227

 

 

30



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

(in thousands)

 

Recorded
Investment

 

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

 

Related
Allowance

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

7,295

 

$

7,293

 

$

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

23,496

 

23,426

 

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

10,942

 

10,858

 

 

Variable

 

4,048

 

4,040

 

 

Total residential mortgages

 

14,990

 

14,898

 

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

75,778

 

75,639

 

 

Land

 

23,732

 

23,732

 

 

Total real estate construction

 

99,510

 

99,371

 

 

Equity lines of credit

 

3,006

 

2,997

 

 

Installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

41

 

41

 

 

Total installment

 

41

 

41

 

 

Lease financing

 

1,137

 

1,107

 

 

Total with no related allowance

 

$

149,475

 

$

149,133

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

8,567

 

$

8,567

 

$

2,067

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

19,139

 

19,154

 

1,889

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

566

 

563

 

69

 

Variable

 

1,435

 

1,428

 

273

 

Total residential mortgages

 

2,001

 

1,991

 

342

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

8,850

 

8,850

 

366

 

Total real estate construction

 

8,850

 

8,850

 

366

 

Equity lines of credit

 

1,868

 

1,862

 

255

 

Lease financing

 

855

 

855

 

525

 

Total with an allowance

 

$

41,280

 

$

41,279

 

$

5,444

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total impaired loans by type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

15,862

 

$

15,860

 

$

2,067

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

42,635

 

42,580

 

1,889

 

Residential mortgages

 

16,991

 

16,889

 

342

 

Real estate construction

 

108,360

 

108,221

 

366

 

Equity lines of credit

 

4,874

 

4,859

 

255

 

Installment

 

41

 

41

 

 

Lease financing

 

1,992

 

1,962

 

525

 

Total impaired loans

 

$

190,755

 

$

190,412

 

$

5,444

 

 

31



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

Information on impaired loans, excluding covered loans, at September 30, 2010 is provided in the following table:

 

 

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

With No
Allowance
Recorded

 

With
Allowance
Recorded

 

Total
Impaired
Loans

 

Related
Allowance

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

7,005

 

$

18,029

 

$

25,034

 

$

10,245

 

Commercial real estate mortgage

 

14,522

 

34,742

 

49,264

 

4,706

 

Residential mortgages

 

14,111

 

1,428

 

15,539

 

22

 

Real estate construction

 

99,087

 

46,384

 

145,471

 

4,384

 

Equity lines of credit

 

2,303

 

883

 

3,186

 

30

 

Installment

 

41

 

90

 

131

 

44

 

Lease financing

 

792

 

855

 

1,647

 

855

 

Total impaired loans

 

$

137,861

 

$

102,411

 

$

240,272

 

$

20,286

 

 

Additional detail on the components of impaired loans, excluding covered loans, is provided below:

 

(in thousands)

 

September 30,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

September 30,
2010

 

Nonaccrual loans (1)

 

$

136,660

 

$

179,578

 

$

229,382

 

Troubled debt restructured loans on accrual

 

21,815

 

10,834

 

10,890

 

Total impaired loans, excluding covered loans

 

$

158,475

 

$

190,412

 

$

240,272

 

 


(1)             Impaired loans exclude $9.5 million, $11.3 million and $9.7 million of nonaccrual loans under $500,000 that are not individually evaluated for impairment at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010.

 

Impaired loans may include troubled debt restructured loans that have been returned to accrual status. Impaired loans at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 included $21.8 million, $10.8 million and $10.9 million, respectively, of restructured loans that have been returned to accrual status.

 

The average balance of impaired loans was $139.4 million and $153.8 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The average balance of impaired loans was $251.1 million and $299.2 million for the same periods of 2010. With the exception of restructured loans that have been returned to accrual status and a limited number of loans on cash basis nonaccrual for which the full collection of principal and interest is expected, interest income is not recognized on impaired loans until the principal balance of these loans is paid off.

 

32



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

Troubled Debt Restructured Loans

 

The following tables provide information on troubled debt restructured loans at September 30, 2011:

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

(in thousands)

 

Number of
Contracts

 

Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Principal

 

Period-End
Outstanding
Principal

 

Period-End
Specific
Reserve

 

Commercial

 

8

 

$

9,634

 

$

2,192

 

$

206

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

2

 

15,371

 

14,521

 

739

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

1

 

560

 

524

 

48

 

Variable

 

1

 

969

 

937

 

 

Total residential mortgages

 

2

 

1,529

 

1,461

 

48

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

3

 

36,649

 

20,617

 

 

Land

 

2

 

6,449

 

6,376

 

 

Total real estate construction

 

5

 

43,098

 

26,993

 

 

Lease financing

 

2

 

765

 

448

 

 

Total troubled debt restructured loans

 

19

 

$

70,397

 

$

45,615

 

$

993

 

 

A restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring when a lender, for reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties grants a concession to the borrower it would not otherwise consider. Loans totaling $26.1 million and $35.7 million were modified in troubled debt restructurings during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The concessions granted in the restructurings completed in 2011 largely consisted of modifications of payment terms on commercial real estate and construction loans to interest-only with deferred principal repayment. The unpaid principal balance of troubled debt restructured loans was $45.6 million, before specific reserves of $1.0 million, at September 30, 2011, $32.5 million, before specific reserves of $1.6 million, at December 31, 2010, and $42.8 million, before specific reserves of $1.7 million, at September 30, 2010. Loans modified in a troubled debt restructurings are impaired loans and subject to the same measurement criteria as all other impaired loans. All troubled debt restructured loans were performing in accordance with their restructured terms at September 30, 2011. As of September 30, 2011, there were no commitments to lend additional funds on restructured loans.

 

33



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans and Leases

 

Loans are considered past due following the date when either interest or principal is contractually due and unpaid.  The following tables provide a summary of past due and nonaccrual loans, excluding covered loans, at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 based upon the length of time the loans have been past due:

 

(in thousands)

 

30-59 Days
 Past Due

 

60-89 Days
 Past Due

 

Greater
Than 90
Days and
Accruing

 

Nonaccrual

 

Total Past
Due and
Nonaccrual
Loans

 

Current

 

Total Loans
and Leases

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

6,626

 

$

935

 

$

 

$

34,489

 

$

42,050

 

$

4,735,440

 

$

4,777,490

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

6,406

 

 

 

20,746

 

27,152

 

2,031,962

 

2,059,114

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

525

 

 

379

 

6,180

 

7,084

 

1,655,854

 

1,662,938

 

Variable

 

 

 

 

4,332

 

4,332

 

2,075,498

 

2,079,830

 

Total residential mortgages

 

525

 

 

379

 

10,512

 

11,416

 

3,731,352

 

3,742,768

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

34,976

 

34,976

 

200,524

 

235,500

 

Land

 

 

 

 

35,851

 

35,851

 

64,361

 

100,212

 

Total real estate construction

 

 

 

 

70,827

 

70,827

 

264,885

 

335,712

 

Equity lines of credit

 

74

 

 

 

8,401

 

8,475

 

720,415

 

728,890

 

Installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

12

 

12

 

1,371

 

1,383

 

Consumer

 

58

 

106

 

 

695

 

859

 

128,681

 

129,540

 

Total installment

 

58

 

106

 

 

707

 

871

 

130,052

 

130,923

 

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

448

 

448

 

388,864

 

389,312

 

Total

 

$

13,689

 

$

1,041

 

$

379

 

$

146,130

 

$

161,239

 

$

12,002,970

 

$

12,164,209

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

9,832

 

$

4,178

 

$

904

 

$

19,498

 

$

34,412

 

$

4,102,462

 

$

4,136,874

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

15,112

 

3,996

 

 

44,882

 

63,990

 

1,894,327

 

1,958,317

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

 

731

 

379

 

13,253

 

14,363

 

1,628,683

 

1,643,046

 

Variable

 

 

 

 

5,468

 

5,468

 

1,903,798

 

1,909,266

 

Total residential mortgages

 

 

731

 

379

 

18,721

 

19,831

 

3,532,481

 

3,552,312

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

554

 

 

 

74,446

 

75,000

 

251,518

 

326,518

 

Land

 

 

 

 

23,763

 

23,763

 

117,504

 

141,267

 

Total real estate construction

 

554

 

 

 

98,209

 

98,763

 

369,022

 

467,785

 

Equity lines of credit

 

74

 

526

 

 

6,782

 

7,382

 

726,359

 

733,741

 

Installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

63

 

 

 

308

 

371

 

30,790

 

31,161

 

Consumer

 

304

 

 

 

282

 

586

 

128,397

 

128,983

 

Total installment

 

367

 

 

 

590

 

957

 

159,187

 

160,144

 

Lease financing

 

7

 

 

1,216

 

2,241

 

3,464

 

373,991

 

377,455

 

Total

 

$

25,946

 

$

9,431

 

$

2,499

 

$

190,923

 

$

228,799

 

$

11,157,829

 

$

11,386,628

 

 

34



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

(in thousands)

 

30-59 Days
 Past Due

 

60-89 Days
 Past Due

 

Greater
Than 90
Days and
Accruing

 

Nonaccrual

 

Total Past
Due and
Nonaccrual
Loans

 

Current

 

Total Loans
and Leases

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

9,910

 

$

5,629

 

$

641

 

$

27,692

 

$

43,872

 

$

3,971,241

 

$

4,015,113

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

4,655

 

2,667

 

 

50,366

 

57,688

 

1,910,271

 

1,967,959

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

 

2,989

 

379

 

10,406

 

13,774

 

1,644,885

 

1,658,659

 

Variable

 

 

770

 

 

5,853

 

6,623

 

1,921,576

 

1,928,199

 

Total residential mortgages

 

 

3,759

 

379

 

16,259

 

20,397

 

3,566,461

 

3,586,858

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

1,439

 

 

 

103,798

 

105,237

 

318,396

 

423,633

 

Land

 

 

9,250

 

 

31,980

 

41,230

 

110,197

 

151,427

 

Total real estate construction

 

1,439

 

9,250

 

 

135,778

 

146,467

 

428,593

 

575,060

 

Equity lines of credit

 

645

 

200

 

 

5,584

 

6,429

 

750,781

 

757,210

 

Installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

609

 

 

 

88

 

697

 

38,723

 

39,420

 

Consumer

 

66

 

4

 

 

976

 

1,046

 

126,929

 

127,975

 

Total installment

 

675

 

4

 

 

1,064

 

1,743

 

165,652

 

167,395

 

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

2,362

 

2,362

 

346,668

 

349,030

 

Total

 

$

17,324

 

$

21,509

 

$

1,020

 

$

239,105

 

$

278,958

 

$

11,139,667

 

$

11,418,625

 

 

Credit Quality Monitoring

 

The Company closely monitors and assesses credit quality and credit risk in the loan and lease portfolio on an ongoing basis.  Loan risk classifications are continuously reviewed and updated. The following tables provide a summary of the loan and lease portfolio, excluding covered loans, by loan type and credit quality classification as of September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010. Nonclassified loans generally include those loans that are expected to be repaid in accordance with contractual loan terms. Classified loans are those loans that are classified as substandard or doubtful consistent with regulatory guidelines.

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

(in thousands)

 

Nonclassified

 

Classified

 

Total

 

Commercial

 

$

4,662,968

 

$

114,522

 

$

4,777,490

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

1,862,924

 

196,190

 

2,059,114

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

1,647,088

 

15,850

 

1,662,938

 

Variable

 

2,060,273

 

19,557

 

2,079,830

 

Total residential mortgages

 

3,707,361

 

35,407

 

3,742,768

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

145,941

 

89,559

 

235,500

 

Land

 

45,257

 

54,955

 

100,212

 

Total real estate construction

 

191,198

 

144,514

 

335,712

 

Equity lines of credit

 

712,514

 

16,376

 

728,890

 

Installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

1,371

 

12

 

1,383

 

Consumer

 

128,128

 

1,412

 

129,540

 

Total installment

 

129,499

 

1,424

 

130,923

 

Lease financing

 

384,870

 

4,442

 

389,312

 

Total

 

$

11,651,334

 

$

512,875

 

$

12,164,209

 

 

35



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

September 30, 2010

 

(in thousands)

 

Nonclassified

 

Classified

 

Total

 

Nonclassified

 

Classified

 

Total

 

Commercial

 

$

4,009,923

 

$

126,951

 

$

 4,136,874

 

$

3,852,269

 

$

162,844

 

$

4,015,113

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

1,727,353

 

230,964

 

1,958,317

 

1,722,912

 

245,047

 

1,967,959

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

1,615,970

 

27,076

 

1,643,046

 

1,626,920

 

31,739

 

1,658,659

 

Variable

 

1,880,570

 

28,696

 

1,909,266

 

1,878,322

 

49,877

 

1,928,199

 

Total residential mortgages

 

3,496,540

 

              55,772

 

3,552,312

 

3,505,242

 

             81,616

 

3,586,858

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

129,671

 

196,847

 

326,518

 

158,829

 

264,804

 

423,633

 

Land

 

53,400

 

87,867

 

141,267

 

61,874

 

89,553

 

151,427

 

Total real estate construction

 

183,071

 

            284,714

 

467,785

 

220,703

 

           354,357

 

575,060

 

Equity lines of credit

 

716,276

 

17,465

 

733,741

 

737,762

 

19,448

 

757,210

 

Installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

21,349

 

9,812

 

31,161

 

36,740

 

2,680

 

39,420

 

Consumer

 

126,905

 

2,078

 

128,983

 

125,158

 

2,817

 

127,975

 

Total installment

 

148,254

 

11,890

 

160,144

 

161,898

 

5,497

 

167,395

 

Lease financing

 

371,684

 

5,771

 

377,455

 

342,740

 

6,290

 

349,030

 

Total

 

$

10,653,101

 

$

733,527

 

$

11,386,628

 

$

10,543,526

 

$

875,099

 

$

11,418,625

 

 

Credit Quality on Covered Loans

 

The following is a summary of activity in the allowance for loan losses on covered loans:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
September 30,

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

67,629

 

$

46,255

 

$

67,389

 

$

 

Provision for losses

 

5,147

 

8,233

 

25,979

 

54,749

 

Charge-offs

 

(325

)

(414

)

(325

)

(414

)

Reduction in allowance due to loan removals

 

(10,698

)

(4,017

)

(31,290

)

(4,278

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

61,753

 

$

50,057

 

$

61,753

 

$

50,057

 

 

The allowance for loan losses on covered loans was $61.8 million and $50.1 million as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company recorded provision expense of $5.1 million and $26.0 million on covered loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $8.2 million and $54.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.  The Company updates its cash flow projections for covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 on a quarterly basis, and may recognize provision expense and an allowance for loan losses as a result of that analysis. The loss on covered loans is the result of changes in expected cash flows, both amount and timing, due to loan payments and the Company’s revised loss forecasts, though overall estimated credit losses decreased as compared with previous expectations. The revisions of the loss forecasts were based on the results of management’s review of the credit quality of the outstanding covered loans and the analysis of the loan performance data since the acquisition of covered loans.  The allowance for loan losses on covered loans is reduced for any loan removals.  A loan is removed when it has been fully paid-off, fully charged off, sold or transferred to OREO.

 

36



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

Covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are generally considered accruing and performing loans as the loans accrete interest income over the estimated life of the loan when cash flows are reasonably estimable. Accordingly, acquired impaired loans that are contractually past due are still considered to be accruing and performing loans. If the timing and amount of future cash flows is not reasonably estimable, the loans may be classified as nonaccrual loans and interest income is not recognized until the timing and amount of future cash flows can be reasonably estimated. At September 30, 2011 and 2010, there were no acquired impaired covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 that were on nonaccrual status.  Of the population of covered loans that are accounted for outside the scope of ASC 310-30, the Company had $1.0 million, $2.6 million and $2.6 million of acquired covered loans that were on nonaccrual status and were considered to be impaired as of September 30, 2011,  December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

At September 30, 2011, covered loans that were 30 to 89 days delinquent totaled $37.5 million and covered loans that were 90 days or more past due on accrual status totaled $336.2 million.  At December 31, 2010, covered loans that were 30 to 89 days delinquent totaled $99.5 million and covered loans that were 90 days or more past due on accrual status totaled $399.0 million.  At September 30, 2010, covered loans that were 30 to 89 days delinquent totaled $45.5 million and covered loans that were 90 days or more past due on accrual status totaled $416.9 million.

 

Note 7. Other Real Estate Owned

 

The following table provides a summary of OREO activity for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
September 30, 2011

 

For the three months ended
September 30, 2010

 

(in thousands)

 

Non-Covered
OREO

 

Covered
OREO

 

Total

 

Non-Covered
OREO

 

Covered
OREO

 

Total

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

47,634

 

$

114,907

 

$

162,541

 

$

54,451

 

$

98,841

 

$

153,292

 

Additions

 

1,647

 

15,271

 

16,918

 

19,595

 

26,386

 

45,981

 

Sales

 

(3,894

)

(19,804

)

(23,698

)

(14,108

)

(7,420

)

(21,528

)

Valuation adjustments

 

(866

)

(7,526

)

(8,392

)

(1,476

)

(7,416

)

(8,892

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

44,521

 

$

102,848

 

$

147,369

 

$

58,462

 

$

110,391

 

$

168,853

 

 

The following table provides a summary of OREO activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

 

 

For the nine months ended
September 30, 2011

 

For the nine months ended
September 30, 2010

 

(in thousands)

 

Non-Covered
OREO

 

Covered
OREO

 

Total

 

Non-Covered
OREO

 

Covered
OREO

 

Total

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

57,317

 

$

120,866

 

$

178,183

 

$

53,308

 

$

60,558

 

$

113,866

 

Additions

 

12,175

 

76,398

 

88,573

 

46,740

 

84,430

 

131,170

 

Sales

 

(21,041

)

(62,957

)

(83,998

)

(21,696

)

(18,212

)

(39,908

)

Valuation adjustments

 

(3,930

)

(31,459

)

(35,389

)

(19,890

)

(16,385

)

(36,275

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

44,521

 

$

102,848

 

$

147,369

 

$

58,462

 

$

110,391

 

$

168,853

 

 

At September 30, 2011, OREO was $147.4 million and included $102.8 million of covered OREO. At December 31, 2010, OREO was $178.2 million and included $120.9 million of covered OREO. At September 30, 2010, OREO was $168.9 million and included covered OREO of $110.4 million.  The balance of OREO at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 is net of valuation allowances of $40.6 million, $5.5 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

 

37



Table of Contents

 

Note 7. Other Real Estate Owned (Continued)

 

Covered OREO expenses and valuation write-downs are recorded in the noninterest expense section of the consolidated statements of income. Under the loss-sharing agreements, 80 percent of eligible covered OREO expenses and valuation write-downs are reimbursable to the Company from the FDIC. The portion of these expenses that is reimbursable is recorded in FDIC loss sharing income, net in the noninterest income section of the consolidated statements of income.

 

Note 8. Borrowed Funds

 

The components of short-term borrowings and long-term debt as of September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 are provided below:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands) (1)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2010

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of subordinated debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City National Bank - 6.75% Subordinated Notes Due September 2011

 

$

 

$

152,824

 

$

155,649

 

Federal funds purchased

 

30,000

 

 

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

640

 

620

 

710

 

Total short-term borrowings

 

$

30,640

 

$

153,444

 

$

156,359

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City National Corporation - 5.125% Senior Notes Due February 2013

 

$

218,147

 

$

223,416

 

$

225,934

 

City National Corporation - 5.25% Senior Notes Due September 2020

 

297,232

 

297,003

 

297,112

 

Subordinated debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City National Bank - 9.00% Subordinated Notes Due July 2019 (2)

 

49,708

 

49,680

 

49,671

 

City National Bank - 9.00% Subordinated Notes Due August 2019

 

74,853

 

74,839

 

74,834

 

City National Bank - Fixed and Floating Subordinated Notes due August 2019 (3)

 

54,892

 

54,882

 

54,879

 

Junior subordinated debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Floating Rate Business Bancorp Capital Trust I Securities Due November 2034 (4)

 

5,151

 

5,151

 

5,151

 

9.625% City National Capital Trust I Securities Due February 2040

 

 

 

243,211

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

699,983

 

$

704,971

 

$

950,792

 

 


(1)      The carrying value of certain borrowed funds is net of discount and issuance costs, which are being amortized into interest expense, as well as the impact of fair value hedge accounting, if applicable.

(2)      These notes bear a fixed interest rate of 9 percent for the initial five years from the date of issuance (July 15, 2009) and thereafter the rate is reset at the Bank’s option to either LIBOR plus 600 basis points or to prime plus 500 basis points.

(3)      These notes bear a fixed interest rate of 9 percent for the initial five years from the date of issuance (August 12, 2009) and thereafter bear an interest rate equal to the three-month LIBOR rate plus 6 percent.  The rate is reset quarterly and is subject to an interest rate cap of 10 percent throughout the term of the notes.

(4)      These floating rate securities pay interest of three-month LIBOR plus 1.965 percent and is reset quarterly.  As of September 30, 2011, the interest rate was approximately 2.27 percent.

 

38



Table of Contents

 

Note 9. Shareholders’ Equity

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 are as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2010

 

Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale

 

$

82,805

 

$

36,386

 

$

71,109

 

Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges

 

281

 

1,184

 

2,195

 

Pension liability adjustment

 

(619

)

(717

)

65

 

Total accumulated other comprehensive income

 

$

82,467

 

$

36,853

 

$

73,369

 

 

The components of total comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

 

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net income (1)

 

$

130,239

 

$

93,040

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gain, net of taxes of $35,201 and $61,277 and reclassification of $2,882 and $625 included in net income

 

48,952

 

85,215

 

Non-credit related impairment loss, net of taxes of ($1,822) and ($4,847)

 

(2,533

)

(6,740

)

Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of taxes of $0 and $3,116 and reclassification of $525 and $4,333 included in net income

 

(903

)

(2,176

)

Pension liability adjustment

 

98

 

119

 

Total other comprehensive income

 

45,614

 

76,418

 

Total comprehensive income

 

$

175,853

 

$

169,458

 

 


(1)          Net income excludes net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $1,511 and $1,415 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Redeemable noncontrolling interest is reflected in the mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheets.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s share repurchases for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  All repurchases relate to shares withheld or previously owned shares used to pay taxes due upon vesting of restricted stock.  There were no issuer repurchases of the Corporation’s common stock as part of its repurchase plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Period

 

Total Number of
Shares
(or Units)
Purchased

 

Average Price
Paid per Share
(or Unit)

 

July 1, 2011 to July 31, 2011

 

67

 

$

54.57

 

August 1, 2011 to August 31, 2011

 

29

 

49.77

 

September 1, 2011 to September 30, 2011

 

159

 

40.18

 

 

 

255

 

45.05

 

 

At September 30, 2011, the Corporation had 1.3 million shares of common stock reserved for issuance and 0.9 million shares of unvested restricted stock granted to employees and directors under share-based compensation programs.

 

39



Table of Contents

 

Note 10. Earnings per Common Share

 

The Company applies the two-class method of computing basic and diluted EPS.  Under the two-class method, EPS is determined for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Company grants restricted shares under a share-based compensation plan that qualify as participating securities.

 

The computation of basic and diluted EPS is presented in the following table:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
September 30,

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Basic EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

41,398

 

$

34,418

 

$

128,561

 

$

91,434

 

Less: Dividends and accretion on preferred stock

 

 

 

 

5,702

 

Net income available to common shareholders

 

$

41,398

 

$

34,418

 

$

128,561

 

$

85,732

 

Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities

 

655

 

447

 

1,988

 

1,078

 

Earnings allocated to common shareholders

 

$

40,743

 

$

33,971

 

$

126,573

 

$

84,654

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

52,481

 

52,105

 

52,422

 

51,937

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

0.78

 

$

0.65

 

$

2.41

 

$

1.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings allocated to common shareholders (1)

 

$

40,745

 

$

33,974

 

$

126,586

 

$

84,661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

52,481

 

52,105

 

52,422

 

51,937

 

Dilutive effect of equity awards

 

239

 

393

 

460

 

454

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

 

52,720

 

52,498

 

52,882

 

52,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

0.77

 

$

0.65

 

$

2.39

 

$

1.62

 

 


(1)      Earnings allocated to common shareholders for basic and diluted EPS may differ under the two-class method as a result of adding common stock equivalents for options and warrants to dilutive shares outstanding, which alters the ratio used to allocate earnings to common shareholders and participating securities for the purposes of calculating diluted EPS.

 

The average price of the Company’s common stock for the period is used to determine the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and common stock warrant. Antidilutive stock options and common stock warrant are not included in the calculation of basic or diluted EPS. There were 3.8 million and 2.0 million average outstanding stock options that were antidilutive for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. There were 2.5 million average outstanding stock options that were antidilutive for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 compared to 2.1 million outstanding stock options and a 0.4 million common stock warrant that were antidilutive for the same period in 2010.

 

Note 11. Share-Based Compensation

 

On September 30, 2011, the Company had one share-based compensation plan, the City National Corporation 2008 Omnibus Plan (the “Plan”), which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on April 23, 2008.  No new awards will be granted under predecessor plans. A description of the Plan is provided below. The compensation cost that has been recognized for all share-based awards was $4.7 million and $14.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $4.3 million and $12.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The Company received $4.8 million and $18.6 million in cash for the exercise of stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The tax benefit recognized for share-based compensation arrangements in equity was $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared with $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

 

40



Table of Contents

 

Note 11. Share-Based Compensation (Continued)

 

Plan Description

 

The Plan permits the grant of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance share units, performance units and stock appreciation rights, or any combination thereof, to the Company’s eligible employees and non-employee directors.  No grants of performance shares, performance share units, performance units or stock appreciation rights had been made as of September 30, 2011. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the success of the Company by providing additional means to attract, motivate, retain and reward key employees of the Company with awards and incentives for high levels of individual performance and improved financial performance of the Company, and to link non-employee director compensation to shareholder interests through equity grants. Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant.  These awards vest in four years and have 10-year contractual terms. Restricted stock awards granted under the Plan vest over a period of at least three years, as determined by the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee. The participant is entitled to dividends and voting rights for all shares issued even though they are not vested. Restricted stock awards issued under predecessor plans vest over five years. The Plan provides for acceleration of vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the Plan) or a termination of service, which may include disability or death. Unvested options are forfeited upon termination of employment, except for those instances noted above, and the case of the retirement of a retirement-age employee for options granted prior to January 31, 2006. The Company generally issues treasury shares upon share option exercises.  All unexercised options expire 10 years from the grant date. At September 30, 2011, there were approximately 1.3 million shares available for future grants.

 

Fair Value

 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation methodology that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The Company evaluates exercise behavior and values options separately for executive and non-executive employees.  Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock.  The Company uses a 20-year look back period to calculate the volatility factor.  The length of the look back period reduces the impact of the recent disruptions in the capital markets, and provides values that management believes are more representative of expected future volatility. The Company uses historical data to predict option exercise and employee termination behavior. The expected term of options granted is derived from historical exercise activity and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield is equal to the dividend yield of the Company’s stock at the time of the grant.

 

To estimate the fair value of stock option awards, the Company uses the Black-Scholes methodology, which incorporates the assumptions summarized in the table below:

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30

 

September 30

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Weighted-average volatility

 

30.87

%

31.43

%

30.90

%

31.42

%

Dividend yield

 

2.65

%

0.76

%

1.66

%

0.73

%

Expected term (in years)

 

6.51

 

6.29

 

6.11

 

6.10

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

2.35

%

2.14

%

2.87

%

2.91

%

 

Using the Black-Scholes methodology, the weighted-average grant-date fair values of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were $17.67 and $16.82, respectively.  The total intrinsic values of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were $2.6 million and $9.4 million, respectively.

 

41



Table of Contents

 

Note 11. Share-Based Compensation (Continued)

 

A summary of option activity and related information for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Aggregate

 

Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

Exercise

 

Intrinsic

 

Remaining

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Value

 

Contractual

 

Options

 

(in thousands)

 

(per share)

 

(in thousands) (1)

 

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2011

 

4,650

 

$

51.38

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

576

 

59.59

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(127

)

37.73

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

(45

)

56.88

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2011

 

5,054

 

$

52.61

 

$

10,345

 

5.43

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2011

 

3,385

 

$

55.57

 

$

4,808

 

4.01

 

 


(1) Includes in-the-money options only.

 

A summary of changes in unvested options and related information for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

Unvested Options

 

(in thousands)

 

(per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested at January 1, 2011

 

1,753

 

$

11.62

 

Granted

 

576

 

17.67

 

Vested

 

(636

)

11.90

 

Forfeited

 

(24

)

13.05

 

Unvested at September 30, 2011

 

1,669

 

$

13.58

 

 

The number of options vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were 635,675 and 581,789, respectively.  The total fair value of options vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was $7.6 million and $7.1 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2011, there was $15.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the Company’s plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.

 

The Plan provides for granting of restricted shares of Company stock to employees. In general, twenty-five percent of the restricted stock vests two years from the date of grant, then twenty-five percent vests on each of the next three consecutive grant anniversary dates. The restricted stock is subject to forfeiture until the restrictions lapse or terminate. A summary of changes in restricted stock and related information for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

Restricted Stock (1)

 

(in thousands)

 

(per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested at January 1, 2011

 

717

 

$

45.04

 

Granted

 

334

 

60.66

 

Vested

 

(153

)

49.08

 

Forfeited

 

(12

)

48.73

 

Unvested at September 30, 2011

 

886

 

$

50.19

 

 


(1) Includes restricted stock units.

 

42



Table of Contents

 

Note 11. Share-Based Compensation (Continued)

 

Restricted stock is valued at the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of award.  The weighted-average grant-date fair values of restricted stock granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were $60.66 and $50.74, respectively. The number of restricted shares vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were 152,663 and 111,676, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was $7.5 million. The compensation expense related to restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was $7.5 million and $6.2 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2011, the unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock granted under the Company’s plans was $28.3 million. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.7 years.

 

Note 12. Derivative Instruments

 

The following table summarizes the notional amounts of derivative instruments as of September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010.  The notional amount of the contract is not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets, but is used as the basis for determining the amount of interest payments to be exchanged between the counterparties.

 

Notional Amounts of Derivative Instruments

 

(in millions)

 

September 30,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

September 30,
2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps - fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

$

 

$

10.0

 

$

10.0

 

Long-term and subordinated debt

 

207.4

 

355.9

 

356.8

 

Total fair value contracts

 

$

207.4

 

$

365.9

 

$

366.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps - cash flow:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime based loans

 

$

 

$

 

$

50.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

$

207.4

 

$

365.9

 

$

416.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

$

1,293.2

 

$

1,043.8

 

$

972.5

 

Interest-rate caps, floors and collars

 

245.4

 

84.5

 

87.4

 

Options purchased

 

2.0

 

2.0

 

2.0

 

Options written

 

2.0

 

2.0

 

2.0

 

Total interest-rate contracts

 

$

1,542.6

 

$

1,132.3

 

$

1,063.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot and forward contracts

 

$

142.9

 

$

78.2

 

$

217.4

 

Options purchased

 

 

 

14.5

 

Options written

 

 

 

14.5

 

Total foreign exchange contracts

 

$

142.9

 

$

78.2

 

$

246.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

$

1,685.5

 

$

1,210.5

 

$

1,310.3

 

 

43



Table of Contents

 

Note 12. Derivative Instruments (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the fair value and balance sheet classification of derivative instruments as of September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010. If a counterparty fails to perform, the Company’s counterparty credit risk is equal to the amount reported as a derivative asset.

 

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

September 30, 2010

 

(in millions) (1)

 

Derivative
Assets

 

Derivative
Liabilities

 

Derivative
Assets

 

Derivative
Liabilities

 

Derivative
Assets

 

Derivative
Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps - fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

$

 

$

 

$

0.3

 

$

 

$

0.5

 

$

 

Long-term and subordinated debt

 

10.5

 

 

19.8

 

 

27.4

 

 

Total fair value contracts

 

$

10.5

 

$

 

$

20.1

 

$

 

$

27.9

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps - cash flow:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime based loans

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

0.3

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

$

10.5

 

$

 

$

20.1

 

$

 

$

28.2

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

$

49.3

 

$

50.6

 

$

25.7

 

$

25.7

 

$

36.8

 

$

37.8

 

Interest-rate caps, floors and collars

 

0.4

 

0.4

 

0.5

 

0.5

 

0.7

 

0.7

 

Options purchased

 

0.1

 

0.1

 

0.2

 

0.2

 

0.1

 

0.1

 

Total interest-rate contracts

 

$

49.8

 

$

51.1

 

$

26.4

 

$

26.4

 

$

37.6

 

$

38.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Option contracts

 

$

1.1

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot and forward contracts

 

$

2.3

 

$

2.4

 

$

1.3

 

$

1.0

 

$

4.9

 

$

4.7

 

Options written

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

0.3

 

Total foreign exchange contracts

 

$

2.3

 

$

2.4

 

$

1.3

 

$

1.0

 

$

5.2

 

$

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

$

53.2

 

$

53.5

 

$

27.7

 

$

27.4

 

$

42.8

 

$

43.6

 

 


(1)          Derivative assets include the estimated gain to settle a derivative contract net of cash collateral received from counterparties plus net interest receivable.  Derivative liabilities include the estimated loss to settle a derivative contract.

 

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

As of September 30, 2011, the Company had $207.4 million notional amount of interest-rate swap hedge transactions, all of which were designated as fair value hedges. There were no cash flow hedges at September 30, 2011. The positive fair value of the fair value hedges of $10.5 million is recorded in other assets.  It includes a mark-to-market asset of $11.2 million and net interest receivable of $1.1 million, less $1.8 million of cash collateral received from a counterparty. The balance of borrowings reported in the consolidated balance sheet includes an $11.2 million mark-to-market adjustment associated with interest-rate hedge transactions. AOCI includes a net deferred gain of $0.3 million related to cash flow hedges that were terminated in 2010 prior to their maturity dates for which the hedged transactions had yet to occur.

 

44



Table of Contents

 

Note 12. Derivative Instruments (Continued)

 

As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $365.9 million notional amount of interest-rate swap hedge transactions, all of which were designated as fair value hedges. There were no cash flow hedges outstanding at December 31, 2010. The positive fair value of the fair value hedges of $20.1 million is recorded in other assets. It includes a mark-to-market asset of $21.4 million and net interest receivable of $1.8 million, less $3.1 million of cash collateral received from a counterparty.  The balance of deposits and borrowings reported in the consolidated balance sheet include a $21.4 million mark-to-market adjustment associated with interest-rate hedge transactions. AOCI includes a net deferred gain of $1.2 million related to cash flow hedges that were terminated in 2010 prior to their maturity dates for which the hedged transactions had yet to occur.

 

As of September 30, 2010, the Company had $416.8 million notional amount of interest-rate swap hedge transactions, of which $366.8 million were designated as fair value hedges and $50.0 million were designated as cash flow hedges. The positive fair value of the fair value hedges of $27.9 million is recorded in other assets. It includes a mark-to-market asset of $26.0 million and net interest receivable of $1.9 million. The balance of deposits and borrowings reported in the consolidated balance sheet include a $26.0 million mark-to-market adjustment associated with interest-rate hedge transactions. The net positive fair value of cash flow hedges of variable-rate loans of $0.3 million includes a mark-to-market asset of $0.2 million and interest receivable of $0.1 million. AOCI includes $0.1 million, after tax, related to the net positive fair value of cash flow hedges at September 30, 2010. AOCI also includes a net deferred gain of $2.1 million related to cash flow hedges that were terminated in 2010 prior to their maturity dates for which the hedged transactions had yet to occur.

 

The periodic net settlement of interest-rate swaps is recorded as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense.  The impact of interest-rate swaps on interest income and interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is provided below:

 

(in millions)
Derivative Instruments Designated as

 

Location in Consolidated

 

For the three months ended
September 30,

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

Hedging Instruments

 

Statements of Income

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Interest-rate swaps-fair value

 

Interest expense

 

$

(3.5

)

$

(4.2

)

$

(12.0

)

$

(13.0

)

Interest-rate swaps-cash flow

 

Interest income

 

0.1

 

1.9

 

0.9

 

7.4

 

Total income

 

 

 

$

3.6

 

$

6.1

 

$

12.9

 

$

20.4

 

 

Fair value and cash flow interest-rate swaps increased net interest income by $3.6 million and $12.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and increased net interest income by $6.1 million and $20.4 million for the same periods in 2010.

 

Changes in fair value of the effective portion of cash flow hedges are reported in AOCI. When the cash flows associated with the hedged item are realized, the gain or loss included in AOCI is recognized in Interest income on loans and leases, the same location in the consolidated statements of income as the income on the hedged item. There were no cash flow hedges outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, accordingly, the gains on cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI to interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 of $0.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively, represent the amortization of deferred gains on terminated cash flow hedges. The amount of gains on cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI to interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $1.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively.  Within the next 12 months, $0.2 million of other comprehensive income, representing the amortization of deferred gains on terminated cash flow swaps, is expected to be reclassified into interest income. Any ineffective portion of the changes of fair value of cash flow hedges is recognized immediately in Other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income.

 

The amount of after-tax loss on cash flow hedges recognized in AOCI was $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and includes the loss on the change in fair value of cash flow hedges as well as deferred gains on the early termination of cash flow swaps.

 

45



Table of Contents

 

Note 12. Derivative Instruments (Continued)

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

Derivative contracts not designated as hedges are composed primarily of interest rate contracts with clients that are offset by paired trades with unrelated bank counterparties and foreign exchange contracts. Derivative contracts not designated as hedges are marked-to-market each reporting period with changes in fair value recorded as a part of Noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income.  The table below provides the amount of gains and losses on these derivative contracts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

(in millions)
Derivatives Not Designated 

 

Location in Consolidated

 

For the three months ended
September 30,

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

as Hedging Instruments

 

Statements of Income

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Interest-rate contracts

 

Other noninterest income

 

$

(1.0

)

$

(0.4

)

$

(1.3

)

$

(1.3

)

Option contracts

 

Other noninterest income

 

0.6

 

 

0.5

 

(0.1

)

Foreign exchange contracts

 

International services income

 

7.1

 

5.2

 

18.4

 

15.7

 

Total income

 

 

 

$

6.7

 

$

4.8

 

$

17.6

 

$

14.3

 

 

Credit Risk Exposure and Collateral

 

The Company’s swap agreements require the deposit of cash or marketable debt securities as collateral based on certain risk thresholds. These requirements apply individually to the Corporation and to the Bank. Additionally, certain of the Company’s swap contracts contain security agreements that include credit-risk-related contingent features. Under these agreements, the collateral requirements are based on the Company’s credit rating from the major credit rating agencies. The amount of collateral required may vary by counterparty based on a range of credit ratings that correspond with exposure thresholds established in the derivative agreements. If the credit rating on the Company’s debt were to fall below the level associated with a particular exposure threshold and the derivatives with a counterparty are in a net liability position that exceeds that threshold, the counterparty could request immediate payment or delivery of collateral for the difference between the net liability amount and the exposure threshold. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position on September 30, 2011 was $26.6 million. The Company delivered collateral valued at $18.5 million on swap agreements that had credit-risk contingent features and were in a net liability position at September 30, 2011.

 

The Company’s interest-rate swaps had $4.7 million, $5.3 million and $5.5 million of credit risk exposure at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively. The credit exposure represents the cost to replace, on a present value basis and at current market rates, all contracts by trading counterparty having an aggregate positive market value, net of margin collateral received. The Company enters into master netting agreements with swap counterparties to mitigate credit risk. Under these agreements, the net amount due from or payable to each counterparty is settled on the contract payment date.  Collateral in the form of securities valued at $6.5 million, $9.7 million and $14.5 million had been received from swap counterparties at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively.  The Company delivered collateral valued at $22.7 million on swap agreements that did not have credit-risk contingent features at September 30, 2011.

 

Note 13. Income Taxes

 

The Company recognized income tax expense of $16.3 million and $54.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.  The Company recognized income tax expense of $13.5 million and $15.0 million for the same periods in 2010. The income tax benefit for the nine months of 2010 includes a $19 million tax litigation settlement with the California Franchise Tax Board, which was partially offset by expense of $4.3 million relating to revisions to correct certain deferred tax accounts.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 13. Income Taxes (Continued)

 

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties relating to uncertain tax positions as an income tax provision expense. The Company recognized interest and penalties expense of approximately $0.4 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 and $0.5 million of benefit on accrued interest and penalties for the same period in 2010. The Company had approximately $3.3 million, $2.9 million and $2.8 million of accrued interest and penalties as of September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return and also file income tax returns in various state jurisdictions. The Company is currently being audited by the Internal Revenue Service for the tax years 2010 and 2011. The Company is also under audit with the California Franchise Tax Board for the tax years 2005 to 2007. The potential financial statement impact, if any, resulting from completion of these audits is expected to be minimal.

 

From time to time, there may be differences in opinion with respect to the tax treatment accorded transactions. If a tax position which was previously recognized on the consolidated financial statements is no longer “more likely than not” to be sustained upon a challenge from the taxing authorities, the tax benefit from the tax position will be derecognized. As of September 30, 2011, the Company does not have any tax positions which dropped below a “more likely than not” threshold.

 

Note 14. Retirement Plans

 

The Company has a profit-sharing retirement plan with an Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k) feature covering eligible employees. Employer contributions are made annually into a trust fund and are allocated to participants based on their salaries. The profit sharing contribution requirement is based on a percentage of annual operating income subject to a percentage of salary cap. Eligible employees may contribute up to 50 percent of their salary to the 401(k) plan, but not more than the maximum allowed under Internal Revenue Service regulations. The Company matches 50 percent of the first 6 percent of covered compensation. The Company recorded total profit sharing and matching contribution expense of $4.5 million and $13.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Profit sharing and matching contribution expense was $4.1 million and $8.5 million for the same periods in 2010, respectively.

 

The Company has a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) for one of its executive officers. The SERP meets the definition of a pension plan under ASC Topic 960, Plan Accounting — Defined Benefit Pension Plans. At September 30, 2011, there was a $6.8 million unfunded pension liability related to the SERP. Expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

 

There is also a SERP covering three former executives of the Pacific Bank, which the Company acquired in 2000. As of September 30, 2011, there was an unfunded pension liability for this SERP of $2.4 million. Expense for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was insignificant. Expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

 

The Company does not provide any other post-retirement employee benefits beyond the profit-sharing retirement plan and the SERPs.

 

Note 15. Contingencies

 

In connection with the liquidation of an investment acquired in a previous bank merger, the Company has an outstanding long-term indemnity.  The maximum liability under the indemnity is $23.0 million, but the Company does not expect to make any payments of more than nominal amounts under the terms of this indemnity.

 

In 2011, the Company received unfavorable judgments through arbitration on two dispute-related legal claims totaling $7.2 million. Approximately $5.3 million of these judgments was covered by the Company’s insurance policies and was received in full by the Company in 2011. Net charges of $1.2 million were included in Other operating expense in the noninterest expense section of the consolidated statements of income for the nine-months ended September 30, 2011. Net charges of $0.7 million were recognized in the nine-months months ended September 30, 2010.

 

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Note 16. Variable Interest Entities

 

The Company holds ownership interests in certain special-purpose entities formed to provide affordable housing. The Company evaluates its interest in these entities to determine whether they meet the definition of a VIE and whether the Company is required to consolidate these entities. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of the affordable housing VIEs in which it holds interests and is therefore not required to consolidate these entities. The investment in these entities is initially recorded at cost, which approximates the maximum exposure to loss as a result of the Company’s involvement with these unconsolidated entities. Subsequently, the carrying value is amortized over the stream of available tax credits and benefits. The Company expects to recover its investments over time, primarily through realization of federal low-income housing tax credits.  The balance of the investments in these entities was $109.9 million, $99.7 million and $98.7 million at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively, and is included in Affordable housing investments in the consolidated balance sheets. Unfunded commitments for affordable housing investments were $28.2 million at September 30, 2011. These unfunded commitments are recorded in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Of the affordable housing investments held as of September 30, 2011, the Company had a significant variable interest in four affordable housing partnerships. These interests were acquired at various times from 1998 to 2001. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with these entities is limited to the $3.2 million aggregate carrying value of these investments at September 30, 2011. There were no unfunded commitments for these affordable housing investments at September 30, 2011.

 

The Company also has ownership interests in several private equity and alternative investment funds that are VIEs. The Company is not a primary beneficiary and, therefore, is not required to consolidate these VIEs. The investment in these entities is carried at cost, which approximates the maximum exposure to loss as a result of the Company’s involvement with these entities. The Company expects to recover its investments over time, primarily through the allocation of fund income, gains or losses on the sale of fund assets, dividends or interest income. The balance in these entities was $40.1 million, $37.5 million and $36.7 million at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively, and is included in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Income associated with these investments is reported in Other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income.

 

Note 17.  Noncontrolling Interest

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, and EITF Topic D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities (“Topic D-98”), the Company reports noncontrolling interest in its majority-owned affiliates as either a separate component of equity in Noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheets or as Redeemable noncontrolling interest in the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity in the consolidated financial statements. Topic D-98 specifies that securities that are redeemable at the option of the holder or outside the control of the issuer are not considered permanent equity and should be classified in the “mezzanine” section.

 

The Bank has two real estate investment trust subsidiaries that have issued preferred stock to third-party investors. The ownership interests of third-party investors are included in Noncontrolling interest in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. In July and August 2011, the Company liquidated or redeemed all outstanding shares of preferred stock held by noncontrolling interest owners.

 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

 

The Corporation holds a majority ownership interest in five investment management and wealth advisory affiliates that it consolidates. In general, the management of each majority-owned affiliate has a significant noncontrolling ownership position in its firm and supervises the day-to-day operations of the affiliate. The Corporation is in regular contact with each affiliate regarding its operations and is an active participant in the management of the affiliates through its position on each firm’s board.

 

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Note 17.  Noncontrolling Interest (Continued)

 

The Corporation’s investment in each affiliate is governed by operating agreements and other arrangements which provide the Corporation certain rights, benefits and obligations. The Corporation determines the appropriate method of accounting based upon these agreements and the factors contained therein. All majority-owned affiliates that have met the criteria for consolidation are included in the consolidated financial statements. All material intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. The Corporation applies the equity method of accounting to investments where it holds a noncontrolling interest. For equity method investments, the Corporation’s portion of income before taxes is included in Trust and investment fees in the consolidated statements of income.

 

As of September 30, 2011, affiliate noncontrolling owners held equity interests with an estimated fair value of $42.7 million. This estimate reflects the maximum obligation to purchase equity interests in the affiliates. The events which would require the Company to purchase the equity interests may occur in the near term or over a longer period of time. The terms of the put provisions vary by agreement, but the value of the put is at the approximate fair value of the interests. The parent company carries key man life insurance policies to fund a portion of these conditional purchase obligations in the event of the death of certain key holders.

 

The following is a rollforward of redeemable noncontrolling interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

 

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

45,676

 

$

51,381

 

Net income

 

1,511

 

1,415

 

Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

(1,612

)

(1,653

)

Additions and redemptions, net

 

(2,948

)

(4,721

)

Adjustments to fair value

 

704

 

545

 

Other

 

(627

)

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

42,704

 

$

46,967

 

 

Note 18. Segment Results

 

The Company has three reportable segments: Commercial and Private Banking, Wealth Management and Other. The factors considered in determining whether individual operating segments could be aggregated include that the operating segments: (i) offer the same products and services, (ii) offer services to the same types of clients, (iii) provide services in the same manner and (iv) operate in the same regulatory environment. The management accounting process measures the performance of the operating segments based on the Company’s management structure and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial services companies. If the management structures and/or the allocation process changes, allocations, transfers and assignments may change.

 

The Commercial and Private Banking reportable segment is the aggregation of the Commercial and Private Banking, Real Estate, Entertainment, Corporate Banking and Core Branch Banking operating segments. The Commercial and Private Banking segment provides banking products and services, including commercial and mortgage loans, lines of credit, deposits, cash management services, international trade finance and letters of credit to small and medium-sized businesses, entrepreneurs and affluent individuals.  This segment primarily serves clients in California, New York, Nevada and Tennessee.

 

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Note 18. Segment Results (Continued)

 

The Wealth Management segment includes the Corporation’s investment advisory affiliates and the Bank’s Wealth Management Services. The asset management affiliates and the Wealth Management division of the Bank make the following investment advisory and wealth management resources and expertise available to individual and institutional clients: investment management, wealth advisory services, brokerage, estate and financial planning and personal, business, custodial and employee trust services. The Wealth Management segment also advises and makes available mutual funds under the name of CNI Charter Funds. Both the asset management affiliates and the Bank’s Wealth Management division provide proprietary and nonproprietary products to offer a full spectrum of investment solutions in all asset classes and investment styles, including fixed-income instruments, mutual funds, domestic and international equities and alternative investments such as hedge funds. This segment serves clients nationwide.

 

The Other segment includes all other subsidiaries of the Company, the corporate departments, including the Treasury Department and the Asset Liability Funding Center, that have not been allocated to the other segments, and inter-segment eliminations for revenue recognized in multiple segments for management reporting purposes. The Company uses traditional matched-maturity funds transfer pricing methodology. However, both positive and negative variances occur over time when transfer pricing non-maturing balance sheet items such as demand deposits. These variances, offset in the Funding Center, are evaluated annually by management and allocated back to the business segments as deemed necessary.

 

Business segment earnings are the primary measure of the segment’s performance as evaluated by management.  Business segment earnings include direct revenue and expenses of the segment as well as corporate and inter-company cost allocations. Allocations of corporate expenses, such as data processing and human resources, are calculated based on estimated activity levels for the fiscal year. Costs associated with intercompany support and services groups, such as Operational Services, are allocated to each business segment based on actual services used. Capital is allocated based on the estimated risk within each business segment. The methodology of allocating capital is based on each business segment’s credit, market, and operational risk profile. If applicable, any provision for credit losses is allocated based on various credit factors, including but not limited to, credit risk ratings, credit rating fluctuation, charge-offs and recoveries and loan growth.

 

Income taxes are charged to the business segments at the statutory rate. The Other segment includes an adjustment to reconcile to the Company’s overall effective tax rate.

 

Exposure to market risk is managed in the Company’s Treasury department. Interest rate risk is mostly removed from the Commercial and Private Banking segment and transferred to the Funding Center through a fund transfer pricing (“FTP”) methodology and allocating model. The FTP model records a cost of funds or credit for funds using a combination of matched maturity funding for fixed term assets and liabilities and a blended rate for the remaining assets and liabilities with varying maturities.

 

The Bank’s investment portfolio and unallocated equity are included in the Other segment. Amortization expense associated with customer-relationship intangibles is charged to the affected operating segments.

 

Selected financial information for each segment is presented in the following tables. Commercial and Private Banking includes all revenue and costs from products and services utilized by clients of Commercial and Private Banking, including both revenue and costs for Wealth Management products and services. The revenues and costs associated with Wealth Management products and services that are allocated to Commercial and Private Banking for management reporting purposes are eliminated in the Other segment. The current period reflects any changes made in the process or methodology for allocations to the reportable segments.  Prior period segment results have been revised to conform with current period presentation.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 18. Segment Results (Continued)

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2011

 

 

 

Commercial and

 

Wealth

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

(in thousands)

 

Private Banking

 

Management

 

Other

 

Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Summary:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

190,080

 

$

479

 

$

8,757

 

$

199,316

 

Provision for credit losses on loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

7,500

 

 

 

7,500

 

Provision for losses on covered loans

 

5,147

 

 

 

5,147

 

Noninterest income

 

38,128

 

41,070

 

(9,563

)

69,635

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,689

 

1,525

 

3,821

 

9,035

 

Noninterest expense

 

169,003

 

35,293

 

(15,694

)

188,602

 

Income before income taxes

 

42,869

 

4,731

 

11,067

 

58,667

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

18,005

 

1,823

 

(3,561

)

16,267

 

Net income

 

24,864

 

2,908

 

14,628

 

42,400

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

391

 

611

 

1,002

 

Net income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

24,864

 

$

2,517

 

$

14,017

 

$

41,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Average Balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

$

11,747,735

 

$

 

$

48,909

 

$

11,796,644

 

Covered loans

 

1,664,349

 

 

 

1,664,349

 

Total assets

 

13,882,867

 

556,584

 

8,559,111

 

22,998,562

 

Deposits

 

19,274,187

 

58,884

 

391,527

 

19,724,598

 

Goodwill

 

324,761

 

161,622

 

 

486,383

 

Customer-relationship intangibles, net

 

11,597

 

27,320

 

 

38,917

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2010

 

 

 

Commercial and

 

Wealth

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

(in thousands)

 

Private Banking

 

Management

 

Other

 

Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Summary:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

178,864

 

$

473

 

$

8,379

 

$

187,716

 

Provision for credit losses on loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

13,000

 

 

 

13,000

 

Provision for losses on covered loans

 

8,233

 

 

 

8,233

 

Noninterest income

 

51,187

 

39,738

 

(24,127

)

66,798

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,497

 

1,431

 

3,651

 

8,579

 

Noninterest expense

 

155,178

 

35,561

 

(14,637

)

176,102

 

Income before income taxes

 

50,143

 

3,219

 

(4,762

)

48,600

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

21,060

 

1,274

 

(8,873

)

13,461

 

Net income

 

29,083

 

1,945

 

4,111

 

35,139

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

186

 

535

 

721

 

Net income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

29,083

 

$

1,759

 

$

3,576

 

$

34,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Average Balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

$

11,364,427

 

$

 

$

50,444

 

$

11,414,871

 

Covered loans

 

2,015,714

 

 

 

2,015,714

 

Total assets

 

14,064,411

 

568,482

 

6,981,855

 

21,614,748

 

Deposits

 

17,734,040

 

44,787

 

518,391

 

18,297,218

 

Goodwill

 

318,340

 

161,642

 

 

479,982

 

Customer-relationship intangibles, net

 

13,771

 

30,102

 

 

43,873

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 18. Segment Results (Continued)

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011

 

 

 

Commercial and

 

Wealth

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

(in thousands)

 

Private Banking

 

Management

 

Other

 

Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Summary:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

543,797

 

$

1,578

 

$

26,058

 

$

571,433

 

Provision for credit losses on loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

7,500

 

 

 

7,500

 

Provision for losses on covered loans

 

25,979

 

 

 

25,979

 

Noninterest income

 

161,183

 

124,011

 

(29,729

)

255,465

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

10,977

 

4,471

 

11,511

 

26,959

 

Noninterest expense

 

513,170

 

113,057

 

(46,320

)

579,907

 

Income before income taxes

 

147,354

 

8,061

 

31,138

 

186,553

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

61,889

 

2,751

 

(9,837

)

54,803

 

Net income

 

85,465

 

5,310

 

40,975

 

131,750

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

1,511

 

1,678

 

3,189

 

Net income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

85,465

 

$

3,799

 

$

39,297

 

$

128,561

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Average Balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

$

11,468,231

 

$

 

$

56,590

 

$

11,524,821

 

Covered loans

 

1,748,033

 

 

 

1,748,033

 

Total assets

 

13,718,262

 

554,570

 

7,861,843

 

22,134,675

 

Deposits

 

18,463,503

 

55,659

 

384,021

 

18,903,183

 

Goodwill

 

324,910

 

161,633

 

 

486,543

 

Customer-relationship intangibles, net

 

12,200

 

28,106

 

 

40,306

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010

 

 

 

Commercial and

 

Wealth

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

(in thousands)

 

Private Banking

 

Management

 

Other

 

Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Summary:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

520,724

 

$

1,180

 

$

23,315

 

$

545,219

 

Provision for credit losses on loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

100,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

Provision for losses on covered loans

 

54,749

 

 

 

54,749

 

Noninterest income

 

197,743

 

119,990

 

(51,426

)

266,307

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

10,214

 

4,916

 

10,734

 

25,864

 

Noninterest expense

 

457,472

 

107,258

 

(43,292

)

521,438

 

Income before income taxes

 

96,032

 

8,996

 

4,447

 

109,475

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

40,334

 

3,184

 

(28,498

)

15,020

 

Net income

 

55,698

 

5,812

 

32,945

 

94,455

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

1,415

 

1,606

 

3,021

 

Net income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

55,698

 

$

4,397

 

$

31,339

 

$

91,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Average Balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

$

11,603,033

 

$

 

$

42,067

 

$

11,645,100

 

Covered loans

 

1,951,248

 

 

 

1,951,248

 

Total assets

 

14,249,273

 

557,865

 

6,091,526

 

20,898,664

 

Deposits

 

16,984,944

 

46,766

 

560,763

 

17,592,473

 

Goodwill

 

318,340

 

161,642

 

 

479,982

 

Customer-relationship intangibles, net

 

12,624

 

31,058

 

 

43,682

 

 

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ITEM 2.         MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent change

 

 

 

At or for the three months ended

 

September 30, 2011 from

 

 

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2011

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

For The Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

41,398

 

$

47,471

 

$

34,418

 

(13

)%

20

%

Net income per common share, basic

 

0.78

 

0.89

 

0.65

 

(12

)

20

 

Net income per common share, diluted

 

0.77

 

0.88

 

0.65

 

(13

)

18

 

Dividends per common share

 

0.20

 

0.20

 

0.10

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At Quarter End

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

$

23,104,260

 

$

22,526,089

 

$

21,823,616

 

3

 

6

 

Securities

 

7,278,995

 

6,473,884

 

5,568,620

 

12

 

31

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

12,164,209

 

11,663,123

 

11,418,625

 

4

 

7

 

Covered loans (1)

 

1,611,856

 

1,724,634

 

1,960,190

 

(7

)

(18

)

Deposits

 

19,909,081

 

19,265,120

 

18,413,606

 

3

 

8

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

2,120,465

 

2,058,921

 

1,951,974

 

3

 

9

 

Total equity

 

2,120,465

 

2,084,010

 

1,977,163

 

2

 

7

 

Book value per common share

 

40.40

 

39.24

 

37.46

 

3

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Balances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

$

22,998,562

 

$

22,009,749

 

$

21,614,748

 

4

 

6

 

Securities

 

6,954,084

 

6,224,348

 

4,980,237

 

12

 

40

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

11,796,644

 

11,515,989

 

11,414,871

 

2

 

3

 

Covered loans (1)

 

1,664,349

 

1,770,377

 

2,015,714

 

(6

)

(17

)

Deposits

 

19,724,598

 

18,784,448

 

18,297,218

 

5

 

8

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

2,093,428

 

2,028,357

 

1,935,017

 

3

 

8

 

Total equity

 

2,117,249

 

2,053,447

 

1,960,206

 

3

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets (annualized)

 

0.71

%

0.87

%

0.63

%

(18

)

13

 

Return on average equity (annualized)

 

7.85

 

9.39

 

7.06

 

(16

)

11

 

Corporation’s tier 1 leverage

 

6.82

 

7.09

 

7.82

 

(4

)

(13

)

Corporation’s tier 1 risk-based capital

 

10.32

 

10.66

 

11.97

 

(3

)

(14

)

Corporation’s total risk-based capital

 

12.93

 

13.34

 

14.74

 

(3

)

(12

)

Period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end assets

 

9.18

 

9.14

 

8.94

 

0

 

3

 

Period-end equity to period-end assets

 

9.18

 

9.25

 

9.06

 

(1

)

1

 

Dividend payout ratio, per common share

 

25.70

 

22.40

 

15.31

 

15

 

68

 

Net interest margin

 

3.79

 

3.85

 

3.84

 

(2

)

(1

)

Expense to revenue ratio (2)

 

67.68

 

66.24

 

66.91

 

2

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Quality Ratios (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans to total loans and leases

 

1.20

%

1.14

%

2.09

%

5

 

(43

)

Nonaccrual loans and OREO to total loans and leases and OREO

 

1.56

 

1.54

 

2.59

 

1

 

(40

)

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases

 

2.16

 

2.28

 

2.40

 

(5

)

(10

)

Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonaccrual loans

 

180.21

 

200.25

 

114.66

 

(10

)

57

 

Net recoveries/(charge-offs) to average total loans and leases (annualized)

 

(0.36

)

0.15

 

(0.98

)

NM

 

(63

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At Quarter End

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets under management (4)

 

$

33,590,547

 

$

36,407,304

 

$

35,689,986

 

(8

)

(6

)

Assets under management or administration (4)

 

55,647,068

 

58,502,035

 

56,890,620

 

(5

)

(2

)

 


NM - Not meaningful

(1)          Covered loans represent acquired loans that are covered under a loss sharing agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).

(2)          The expense to revenue ratio is defined as noninterest expense excluding other real estate owned (“OREO”) expense divided by total revenue (net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis and noninterest income).

(3)          Excludes covered assets, which consist of acquired loans and OREO that are covered under a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC.

(4)          Excludes $16.09 billion, $19.54 billion and $18.97 billion of assets under management for asset managers in which the Company held a noncontrolling ownership interest as of September 30, 2011, June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

53



Table of Contents

 

See “Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the ‘Safe Harbor’ Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,” on page 94 in connection with “forward-looking” statements included in this report.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s accounting policies are fundamental to understanding management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition. The Company has identified eleven policies as being critical because they require management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses included in the consolidated financial statements. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Circumstances and events that differ significantly from those underlying the Company’s estimates, assumptions and judgments could cause the actual amounts reported to differ significantly from these estimates.

 

The Company’s critical accounting policies include those that address accounting for business combinations, noncontrolling interest, financial assets and liabilities reported at fair value, securities, acquired impaired loans, allowance for loan and lease losses and reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments, OREO, goodwill and other intangible assets, share-based compensation plans, income taxes and derivatives and hedging activities. The Company has not made any significant changes in its critical accounting policies or its estimates and assumptions from those disclosed in its 2010 Annual Report.

 

References to net income and earnings per share in the discussion that follows are based on net income attributable to the Company after deducting net income attributable to noncontrolling interest.

 

HIGHLIGHTS

 

·       For the quarter ended September 30, 2011, consolidated net income attributable to City National Corporation was $41.4 million, or $0.77 per diluted share compared to $34.4 million, or $0.65 per diluted share, for the year-earlier quarter. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, the Company earned net income of $128.6 million, or $2.39 per diluted share, compared to $91.4 million, or $1.62 per diluted share, for the year earlier period. The increase in net income is primarily due to lower provision for losses on all loans and leases. The Company recorded $7.5 million of provision expense on non-covered loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $13.0 million and $100.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. Provision expense for covered loans was $5.1 million and $8.2 million for the third quarter of 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $26.0 million and $54.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in net income was partially offset by higher FDIC loss sharing expense and increased noninterest expense.

 

·       Revenue, which consists of net interest income and noninterest income, was $269.0 million for the third quarter of 2011, down 5 percent from $282.8 million in the second quarter of 2011, but up 6 percent from $254.5 million in the year-earlier quarter.

 

·       Fully taxable-equivalent net interest income, including dividend income, increased to $203.6 million for the third quarter of 2011, up 4 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and 7 percent from the third quarter of 2010.

 

·       The Company’s net interest margin was 3.79 percent for the third quarter of 2011, compared with 3.85 percent for the second quarter of 2011 and 3.84 percent for the third quarter of 2010.

 

·       Noninterest income was $69.6 million for the third quarter of 2011, down 24 percent from the second quarter of 2011 but up 4 percent from the year-earlier quarter. The decrease from the second quarter of 2011 was due largely to higher FDIC loss sharing expense, lower gains on transfers of covered loans to OREO and a gain on acquisition recognized in the second quarter of 2011.

 

54



Table of Contents

 

·       Noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2011 was $197.6 million, down 7 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and up 7 percent from the year-earlier quarter. The decrease from the second quarter of 2011 was due primarily to lower OREO expense and FDIC assessments. Expense growth from the third quarter of last year was due largely to higher compensation, reflecting the addition of more than 90 new colleagues. The growth also stems from higher expenses for OREO, legal and professional services, and marketing and advertising.

 

·       The Company’s effective tax rate was 27.7 percent for the third quarter of 2011 compared with 29.8 percent for the second quarter of 2011 and unchanged from the year-ago period.

 

·       Total assets were $23.10 billion at September 30, 2011, up 3 percent from $22.53 billion at June 30, 2011 and 6 percent from $21.82 billion at September 30, 2010. Total average assets increased to $23.00 billion for the third quarter of 2011 from $22.01 billion for the second quarter of 2011 and $21.61 billion for the third quarter of 2010.

 

·       Loans and leases, excluding covered loans, were $12.16 billion at September 30, 2011, an increase of 4 percent from June 30, 2011 and 7 percent from September 30, 2010. Average loans for the third quarter of 2011, on the same basis, were $11.80 billion, up 2 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and 3 percent from the same period last year.  Average commercial loan balances grew 5 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and 15 percent from the third quarter of 2010.

 

·       In the third quarter of 2011, the Company realized $10.6 million in net loan charge-offs, or 0.36 percent of average total loans and leases, excluding covered loans, on an annualized basis, compared with net recoveries of $4.2 million, or 0.15 percent, for the second quarter of 2011, and net charge-offs of $28.2 million, or 0.98 percent, in the year-earlier quarter. Nonaccrual loans, excluding covered loans, totaled $146.1 million at September 30, 2011, up from $132.8 million at June 30, 2011 and down from $239.1 million at September 30, 2010. At September 30, 2011, nonperforming assets, excluding covered assets, were $190.7 million, compared with $180.4 million at June 30, 2011, and $297.6 million at September 30, 2010.

 

·       The allowance for loan and lease losses on non-covered loans was $263.3 million at September 30, 2011, compared with $265.9 million at June 30, 2011 and $274.2 million at September 30, 2010. The Company remains adequately reserved at 2.16 percent of total loans and leases, excluding covered loans, at September 30, 2011, compared with 2.28 percent at June 30, 2011 and 2.40 percent at September 30, 2010.

 

·       Average securities for the third quarter of 2011 totaled $6.95 billion, up 12 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and 40 percent from the third quarter of 2010, as deposit growth continued to outpace loan growth.

 

·       Period-end deposits at September 30, 2011 were $19.91 billion, up 3 percent from $19.27 billion at June 30, 2011 and 8 percent from $18.41 billion at September 30, 2010. Average deposit balances for the third quarter of 2011 grew to $19.72 billion, up 5 percent from $18.78 billion for the second quarter of 2011 and 8 percent from $18.30 billion for the third quarter of 2010. Average core deposits grew 5 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and 10 percent from the third quarter of 2010, and amount to approximately 96 percent of total average deposit balances.

 

·       The Company’s ratio of Tier 1 common shareholders’ equity to risk-based assets was 10.3 percent at September 30, 2011 compared with 10.5 percent at June 30, 2011 and 10.0 percent at September 30, 2010. Refer to the “Capital” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis for further discussion of this non-GAAP measure.

 

OUTLOOK

 

The Company’s management continues to expect significantly increased profitability for 2011 as compared with 2010.

 

55



Table of Contents

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income is the difference between interest income (which includes yield-related loan fees) and interest expense. Net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis expressed as a percentage of average total earning assets is referred to as the net interest margin, which represents the average net effective yield on earning assets. The following tables present the components of net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

56



Table of Contents

 

Net Interest Income Summary

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

Average

 

 

 

Interest

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

income/

 

interest

 

Average

 

income/

 

interest

 

(in thousands)

 

balance

 

expense (1)(3)

 

rate

 

balance

 

expense (1)(3)

 

rate

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

4,927,877

 

$

50,744

 

4.09

%

$

4,276,566

 

$

48,592

 

4.51

%

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

1,944,554

 

25,976

 

5.30

 

2,027,014

 

28,590

 

5.60

 

Residential mortgages

 

3,716,650

 

44,041

 

4.74

 

3,581,092

 

47,254

 

5.28

 

Real estate construction

 

346,562

 

4,062

 

4.65

 

609,816

 

6,202

 

4.04

 

Equity lines of credit

 

731,040

 

6,545

 

3.55

 

749,995

 

6,798

 

3.60

 

Installment

 

129,961

 

1,619

 

4.94

 

170,388

 

2,264

 

5.27

 

Total loans and leases, excluding covered loans (2)

 

11,796,644

 

132,987

 

4.47

 

11,414,871

 

139,700

 

4.86

 

Covered loans

 

1,664,349

 

44,305

 

10.65

 

2,015,714

 

39,037

 

7.75

 

Total loans and leases

 

13,460,993

 

177,292

 

5.23

 

13,430,585

 

178,737

 

5.28

 

Due from banks - interest-bearing

 

641,566

 

474

 

0.29

 

834,631

 

546

 

0.26

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

 

130,148

 

90

 

0.28

 

360,497

 

239

 

0.26

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

6,883,092

 

42,543

 

2.47

 

4,922,284

 

37,127

 

3.02

 

Trading securities

 

70,992

 

104

 

0.58

 

57,953

 

34

 

0.23

 

Other interest-earning assets

 

129,855

 

683

 

2.09

 

149,460

 

755

 

2.00

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

21,316,646

 

221,186

 

4.12

 

19,755,410

 

217,438

 

4.37

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(330,313

)

 

 

 

 

(331,808

)

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

203,420

 

 

 

 

 

211,989

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-earning assets

 

1,808,809

 

 

 

 

 

1,979,157

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

22,998,562

 

 

 

 

 

$

21,614,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest checking accounts

 

$

1,726,948

 

$

650

 

0.15

 

$

1,703,663

 

$

815

 

0.19

 

Money market accounts

 

6,899,846

 

6,074

 

0.35

 

6,642,602

 

8,870

 

0.53

 

Savings deposits

 

329,053

 

243

 

0.29

 

293,193

 

290

 

0.39

 

Time deposits - under $100,000

 

280,113

 

341

 

0.48

 

399,967

 

295

 

0.29

 

Time deposits - $100,000 and over

 

801,009

 

1,227

 

0.61

 

1,096,561

 

2,147

 

0.78

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

10,036,969

 

8,535

 

0.34

 

10,135,986

 

12,417

 

0.49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

326

 

 

0.07

 

173,281

 

1,652

 

3.78

 

Other borrowings

 

803,503

 

9,041

 

4.46

 

869,429

 

12,276

 

5.60

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

10,840,798

 

17,576

 

0.64

 

11,178,696

 

26,345

 

0.94

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

9,687,629

 

 

 

 

 

8,161,232

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

352,886

 

 

 

 

 

314,614

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

2,117,249

 

 

 

 

 

1,960,206

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

22,998,562

 

 

 

 

 

$

21,614,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.48

%

 

 

 

 

3.43

%

Fully taxable-equivalent net interest and dividend income

 

 

 

$

203,610

 

 

 

 

 

$

191,093

 

 

 

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.79

%

 

 

 

 

3.84

%

Less: Dividend income included in other income

 

 

 

683

 

 

 

 

 

755

 

 

 

Fully taxable-equivalent net interest income

 

 

 

$

202,927

 

 

 

 

 

$

190,338

 

 

 

 


(1)          Net interest income is presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis.

(2)          Includes average nonaccrual loans of $141,433 and $239,860 for 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(3)          Loan income includes loan fees of $4,551 and $4,805 for 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

57



Table of Contents

 

Net Interest Income Summary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

Average

 

 

 

Interest

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

income/

 

interest

 

Average

 

income/

 

interest

 

(in thousands)

 

balance

 

expense (1)(3)

 

rate

 

balance

 

expense (1)(3)

 

rate

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

4,687,896

 

$

147,154

 

4.20

%

$

4,390,570

 

$

145,950

 

4.44

%

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

1,924,239

 

79,251

 

5.51

 

2,091,673

 

86,948

 

5.56

 

Residential mortgages

 

3,647,958

 

130,721

 

4.78

 

3,548,556

 

142,227

 

5.34

 

Real estate construction

 

396,254

 

14,126

 

4.77

 

701,920

 

20,307

 

3.87

 

Equity lines of credit

 

731,343

 

19,545

 

3.57

 

742,698

 

19,872

 

3.58

 

Installment

 

137,131

 

5,002

 

4.88

 

169,683

 

6,588

 

5.19

 

Total loans and leases, excluding covered loans (2)

 

11,524,821

 

395,799

 

4.59

 

11,645,100

 

421,892

 

4.84

 

Covered loans

 

1,748,033

 

118,072

 

9.01

 

1,951,248

 

103,084

 

7.04

 

Total loans and leases

 

13,272,854

 

513,871

 

5.18

 

13,596,348

 

524,976

 

5.16

 

Due from banks - interest-bearing

 

553,328

 

1,179

 

0.28

 

605,569

 

1,315

 

0.29

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

 

167,611

 

342

 

0.27

 

207,611

 

396

 

0.26

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

6,227,772

 

122,702

 

2.63

 

4,365,530

 

105,129

 

3.21

 

Trading securities

 

67,431

 

484

 

0.96

 

58,070

 

6

 

0.01

 

Other interest-earning assets

 

134,523

 

2,086

 

2.07

 

148,053

 

2,054

 

1.85

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

20,423,519

 

640,664

 

4.19

 

18,981,181

 

633,876

 

4.46

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(334,249

)

 

 

 

 

(311,792

)

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

196,235

 

 

 

 

 

250,275

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-earning assets

 

1,849,170

 

 

 

 

 

1,979,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

22,134,675

 

 

 

 

 

$

20,898,664

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest checking accounts

 

$

1,734,912

 

$

2,207

 

0.17

 

$

2,106,356

 

$

3,548

 

0.23

 

Money market accounts

 

6,679,960

 

20,402

 

0.41

 

5,626,796

 

23,945

 

0.57

 

Savings deposits

 

319,899

 

763

 

0.32

 

326,537

 

1,258

 

0.52

 

Time deposits - under $100,000

 

304,325

 

1,167

 

0.51

 

455,989

 

2,005

 

0.59

 

Time deposits - $100,000 and over

 

818,769

 

4,203

 

0.69

 

1,160,198

 

7,409

 

0.85

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

9,857,865

 

28,742

 

0.39

 

9,675,876

 

38,165

 

0.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

3,619

 

2

 

0.07

 

218,344

 

5,291

 

3.24

 

Other borrowings

 

838,742

 

27,661

 

4.41

 

828,555

 

35,255

 

5.69

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

10,700,226

 

56,405

 

0.70

 

10,722,775

 

78,711

 

0.98

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

9,045,318

 

 

 

 

 

7,916,597

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

332,460

 

 

 

 

 

311,119

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

2,056,671

 

 

 

 

 

1,948,173

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

22,134,675

 

 

 

 

 

$

20,898,664

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.49

%

 

 

 

 

3.48

%

Fully taxable-equivalent net interest and dividend income

 

 

 

$

584,259

 

 

 

 

 

$

555,165

 

 

 

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.82

%

 

 

 

 

3.91

%

Less: Dividend income included in other income

 

 

 

2,086

 

 

 

 

 

2,054

 

 

 

Fully taxable-equivalent net interest income

 

 

 

$

582,173

 

 

 

 

 

$

553,111

 

 

 

 


(1)          Net interest income is presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis.

(2)          Includes average nonaccrual loans of $151,258 and $298,832 for 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(3)          Loan income includes loan fees of $14,446 and $14,403 for 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Net interest income is impacted by the volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), interest rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume), and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following table provides a breakdown of the changes in net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis and dividend income due to volume and rate between the third quarter of 2011 and 2010. The impact of interest rate swaps, which affect interest income on loans and leases and interest expense on deposits and borrowings, is included in rate changes.

 

Changes In Net Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

For the three months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2011 vs 2010

 

2010 vs 2009

 

 

 

Increase (decrease)

 

Net

 

Increase (decrease)

 

Net

 

 

 

due to

 

increase

 

due to

 

increase

 

(in thousands)

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

(decrease)

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

(decrease)

 

Interest earned on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and leases (1)

 

$

375

 

$

(1,820

)

$

(1,445

)

$

13,587

 

$

18,204

 

$

31,791

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

13,079

 

(7,663

)

5,416

 

11,724

 

(10,446

)

1,278

 

Due from banks - interest-bearing

 

(132

)

60

 

(72

)

463

 

(176

)

287

 

Trading securities

 

9

 

61

 

70

 

(6

)

8

 

2

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

 

(166

)

17

 

(149

)

10

 

99

 

109

 

Other interest-earning assets

 

(104

)

32

 

(72

)

477

 

(443

)

34

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

13,061

 

(9,313

)

3,748

 

26,255

 

7,246

 

33,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest checking deposits

 

11

 

(176

)

(165

)

42

 

(245

)

(203

)

Money market deposits

 

331

 

(3,127

)

(2,796

)

3,428

 

(1,587

)

1,841

 

Savings deposits

 

33

 

(80

)

(47

)

45

 

(181

)

(136

)

Time deposits

 

(629

)

(245

)

(874

)

188

 

(2,127

)

(1,939

)

Total borrowings

 

(2,888

)

(1,999

)

(4,887

)

3,078

 

4,626

 

7,704

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

(3,142

)

(5,627

)

(8,769

)

6,781

 

486

 

7,267

 

 

 

$

16,203

 

$

(3,686

)

$

12,517

 

$

19,474

 

$

6,760

 

$

26,234

 

 


(1) Includes covered loans.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Changes In Net Interest Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

For the nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2011 vs 2010

 

2010 vs 2009

 

 

 

Increase (decrease)

 

Net

 

Increase (decrease)

 

Net

 

 

 

due to

 

increase

 

due to

 

increase

 

(in thousands)

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

(decrease)

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

(decrease)

 

Interest earned on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and leases (1)

 

$

(13,048

)

$

1,943

 

$

(11,105

)

$

46,013

 

$

41,955

 

$

87,968

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

38,954

 

(21,381

)

17,573

 

35,279

 

(25,922

)

9,357

 

Due from banks - interest-bearing

 

(97

)

(39

)

(136

)

1,051

 

(441

)

610

 

Trading securities

 

1

 

477

 

478

 

(137

)

(324

)

(461

)

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

 

(71

)

17

 

(54

)

131

 

120

 

251

 

Other interest-earning assets

 

(198

)

230

 

32

 

1,323

 

(1,276

)

47

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

25,541

 

(18,753

)

6,788

 

83,660

 

14,112

 

97,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest checking deposits

 

(534

)

(807

)

(1,341

)

1,262

 

(606

)

656

 

Money market deposits

 

3,966

 

(7,509

)

(3,543

)

8,053

 

(9,614

)

(1,561

)

Savings deposits

 

(25

)

(470

)

(495

)

462

 

(305

)

157

 

Time deposits

 

(2,545

)

(1,499

)

(4,044

)

740

 

(10,310

)

(9,570

)

Other borrowings

 

(7,234

)

(5,649

)

(12,883

)

1,035

 

24,022

 

25,057

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

(6,372

)

(15,934

)

(22,306

)

11,552

 

3,187

 

14,739

 

 

 

$

31,913

 

$

(2,819

)

$

29,094

 

$

72,108

 

$

10,925

 

$

83,033

 

 


(1) Includes covered loans.

 

Net interest income was $199.3 million for the third quarter of 2011, an increase from $190.8 million for the second quarter of 2011 and $187.7 million for the third quarter of 2010. Interest income on total loans was $175.4 million for the third quarter of 2011, up 3 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and down 1 percent from the third quarter of 2010. The increase in interest income from the second quarter of 2011 was attributable to an increase in average loans and leases, excluding covered loans, as a result of organic loan growth, and higher interest income on covered loans. Interest income from covered loans includes $18.3 million of income from the accelerated accretable yield recognition on covered loans that were paid off or fully charged off during the period, compared to $11.1 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $9.2 million in the year-earlier quarter.

 

Total interest expense was $17.6 million for the third quarter of 2011, down from $19.3 million and $26.3 million for the second quarter of 2011 and third quarter of 2010, respectively. Interest expense on deposits was $8.5 million for the third quarter of 2011, down 3 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and 31 percent from the year-earlier quarter due mostly to lower interest rates. Interest expense on borrowings decreased to $9.0 million for the third quarter of 2011 down 3 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and 35 percent from the same period in 2010. The lower interest expense reflects a decrease in average borrowings due to the extinguishment of structured repurchase agreements in the third quarter of 2010 and the redemption of trust preferred securities in the fourth quarter of 2010.

 

The net settlement of interest-rate swaps increased net interest income by $3.6 million for the third quarter of 2011, compared to $6.1 million for the year-earlier quarter and $4.5 million for the second quarter of 2011.

 

The fully taxable net interest margin declined to 3.79 percent for the third quarter of 2011 from 3.85 percent for the second quarter of 2011 and 3.84 percent for the third quarter of 2010. The average yield on earning assets for the third quarter of 2011 was 4.12 percent, down 11 basis points from 4.23 percent for the second quarter of 2011 and 25 basis points from 4.37 percent for the year-earlier quarter. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 0.64 percent, or by 8 basis points, from 0.72 percent for the second quarter of 2011 and by 30 basis points from 0.94 percent for the same period in 2010. Fully taxable-equivalent net interest income, which includes amounts to convert nontaxable income to fully taxable-equivalent amounts, was $202.9 million for the third quarter of 2011 compared to $194.4 million for the second quarter of 2011 and $190.3 million for the third quarter of 2010. Fully taxable-equivalent net interest income and dividend income was $203.6 million for the third quarter of 2011 compared with $195.1 million for the second quarter of 2011 and $191.1 million for the same period in 2010. The $12.5 million increase in fully taxable-equivalent net interest and dividend income from the year-ago quarter was primarily generated through securities growth and lower interest-bearing liabilities (volume variance) and was partially offset by a decrease in net interest income largely due to lower yields on securities available-for-sale (rate variance).

 

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Table of Contents

 

Average loans and leases, excluding covered loans, totaled $11.80 billion for the third quarter of 2011, an increase of 2 percent from $11.52 billion for the second quarter of 2011 and 3 percent from $11.41 billion for the third quarter of 2010. The increases were primarily driven by a growth in commercial loans, which grew 5 percent and 15 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and year-earlier quarter, respectively. Average covered loans were $1.66 billion for the third quarter of 2011, a decrease of 6 percent from $1.77 billion in the second quarter of 2011 and 17 percent from $2.02 billion for the year ago quarter.

 

Average total securities, which include trading securities, were $6.95 billion for the third quarter of 2011, an increase of 12 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and 40 percent from the third quarter of 2010. The increases reflect the Company’s strong deposit growth which continues to outpace loan growth.

 

Average deposits were $19.72 billion for the third quarter of 2011, a 5 percent increase from $18.78 billion for the second quarter of 2011 and 8 percent from $18.30 billion for the third quarter of 2010. Average core deposits, which do not include certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more, were $18.92 billion and represented 96 percent of the total average deposit balance, unchanged from the second quarter of 2011 and up from 94 percent in the year-earlier quarter. Average interest-bearing deposits increased 2 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and decreased 1 percent from the same period in 2010.

 

Provision for Credit Losses

 

The Company accounts for the credit risk associated with lending activities through its allowance for loan and lease losses, reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments and provision for credit losses. The provision for credit losses on loans and leases, excluding covered loans, is the expense recognized in the consolidated statements of income to adjust the allowance and the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments to the levels deemed appropriate by management, as determined through application of the Company’s allowance methodology procedures. See “Critical Accounting Policies - Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments” in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

The provision reflects management’s continuing assessment of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, which is affected by a broad range of economic factors. Additional factors affecting the provision include net loan charge-offs, nonaccrual loans, specific reserves, risk rating migration and changes in the portfolio size and composition. See “Balance Sheet Analysis—Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments” for further information on factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for loan and lease losses. The Company recorded expense of $7.5 million through the provision for credit losses on loans and leases, excluding covered loans, in the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $13.0 million and $100.0 million for the same periods in 2010, respectively. The provision expense in the third quarter of 2011 partly reflects loan growth and an increase in charge-offs and nonaccrual loans from the second quarter of 2011 primarily attributable to two loans.

 

Nonaccrual loans, excluding covered loans, were $146.1 million at September 30, 2011, up from $132.8 million at June 30, 2011 but down from $239.1 million at September 30, 2010. The increase from the second quarter of 2011 was principally due to one commercial loan. Net loan charge-offs on non-covered loans were $10.6 million, or 0.36 percent of total loans and leases, excluding covered loans, on an annualized basis for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, compared to net recoveries of $4.2 million, or 0.15 percent, for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and net charge-offs of $28.2 million, or 0.98 percent, for the third quarter of 2010. The increase in net charge-offs in the third quarter of 2011 compared to the second quarter of 2011 was largely due to one construction credit.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC that are subject to a loss-sharing agreement, and are primarily accounted for as acquired impaired loans under ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (“ASC 310-30”). The provision for losses on covered loans is the expense recognized in the consolidated statements of income related to impairment losses resulting from the Company’s quarterly review and update of cash flow projections on its covered loan portfolio. The Company recorded a provision for losses on covered loans of $5.1 million during the third quarter of 2011, compared to $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $8.2 million in the third quarter of 2010.  The provision for losses on covered loans is the result of changes in expected cash flows, both amount and timing, due to loan payments and the Company’s revised loss forecasts. The revisions of the loss forecasts were based on the results of management’s review of the credit quality of the outstanding covered loans and the analysis of the loan performance data since the acquisition of covered loans. The Company will continue updating cash flow projections on covered loans on a quarterly basis. Due to the uncertainty in the future performance of the covered loans, additional impairments may be recognized in the future.

 

Credit quality will be influenced by underlying trends in the economic cycle, particularly in California and Nevada, and other factors which are beyond management’s control. Consequently, no assurances can be given that the Company will not sustain loan or lease losses, in any particular period, that are sizable in relation to the allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

Refer to “Loans and Leases—Asset Quality” on page 77 for further discussion of credit quality.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income was $69.6 million in the third quarter of 2011, a decrease of 24 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and an increase of 4 percent from the third quarter of 2010. The decrease from the second quarter of 2011 was a result of lower gains on the transfer of covered loans to OREO and a gain on acquisition recognized in the second quarter of 2011. The increase from the year-earlier quarter was primarily attributable to higher gains on the transfer of covered loans to OREO and net gains on sales of securities, offset by higher net FDIC loss sharing expense. Noninterest income accounted for 26 percent of the Company’s revenue in the third quarter of 2011, a decrease from 33 percent for the second quarter of 2011 and unchanged from the year-earlier quarter.

 

Wealth Management

 

The Company provides various trust, investment and wealth advisory services to its individual and business clients. The Company delivers these services through the Bank’s wealth management division as well as through its wealth management affiliates. Trust services are provided only by the Bank. Trust and investment fee revenue includes fees from trust, investment and asset management, and other wealth advisory services. The majority of these fees are based on the market value of client assets managed, advised, administered or held in custody. The remaining portion of these fees is based on the specific service provided, such as estate and financial planning services, or may be fixed fees. For those fees based on market valuations, the mix of assets held in client accounts, as well as the type of managed account, impacts how closely changes in trust and investment fee income correlate with changes in the financial markets. Trust and investment fees were $35.4 million for the third quarter of 2011, a decrease of 3 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and an increase of 8 percent from the third quarter of 2010. Brokerage and mutual fund fees were $5.1 million for the quarter, up 4 percent from $4.9 million for the second quarter of 2011 and down 22 percent from $6.5 million for the year-earlier quarter. The decline in brokerage and mutual fund fees was due primarily to the impact of extraordinarily low short-term interest rates.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Assets under management (“AUM”) include assets for which the Company makes investment decisions on behalf of its clients and assets under advisement for which the Company receives advisory fees from its clients. Assets under administration (“AUA”) are assets the Company holds in a fiduciary capacity or for which it provides non-advisory services. The table below provides a summary of AUM and AUA for the dates indicated:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

%

 

June 30,

 

%

 

(in millions)

 

2011

 

2010

 

Change

 

2011

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Under Management

 

$

33,591

 

$

35,690

 

(6

)%

36,407

 

(8

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Under Administration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokerage

 

5,543

 

6,049

 

(8

)

5,519

 

0

 

Custody and other fiduciary

 

16,513

 

15,152

 

9

 

16,576

 

(0

)

Subtotal

 

22,056

 

21,201

 

4

 

22,095

 

(0

)

Total assets under management or administration (1)

 

$

55,647

 

$

56,891

 

(2

)

$

58,502

 

(5

)

 


(1)   Excludes $16.09 billion, $19.54 billion and $18.97 billion of assets under management for asset managers in which the Company held a noncontrolling ownership interest as of September 30, 2011, June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

AUM totaled $33.59 billion as of September 30, 2011, down 6 percent from the year-earlier quarter and 8 percent from the second quarter of 2011. Assets under management or administration totaled $55.65 billion, down 2 percent from the year-earlier quarter and 5 percent from the second quarter of 2011.

 

A distribution of AUM by type of investment is provided in the following table:

 

 

 

% of AUM

 

Investment 

 

September 30,
2011

 

June 30,
2011

 

September 30,
2010

 

Equities

 

40

%

40

%

38

%

U.S. fixed income

 

25

 

25

 

27

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

21

 

21

 

20

 

Other (1)

 

14

 

14

 

15

 

 

 

100

%

100

%

100

%

 


(1)   Includes private equity and other alternative investments.

 

Other Noninterest Income

 

Cash management and deposit transaction fees for the third quarter of 2011 were $11.0 million, up 1 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and down 5 percent from the third quarter of 2010. The decline was due to higher deposit balances used to offset service charge fees.

 

International services income for the third quarter of 2011 was $10.4 million, up 15 percent from the second quarter of 2011 and 31 percent from the third quarter of 2010, due primarily to higher foreign exchange volume. International services income includes foreign exchange fees, fees on commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit, foreign collection fees and gains and losses associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

 

Net FDIC loss sharing expense was $14.2 million for the third quarter of 2011, compared to $10.7 million for the second quarter of 2011 and $0.4 million for the year-earlier quarter. See “Noninterest Income and Expense Related to Covered Assets” for further discussion of FDIC loss sharing income and expense.

 

The Company recognized $3.5 million of net gains on the sale of securities in the third quarter of 2011, compared with net gains of $1.7 million for the second quarter of 2011 and $0.5 million for the third quarter of 2010.

 

Impairment losses on securities available-for-sale recognized in earnings were $0.2 million for the third quarter of 2011, compared with $0.3 million for the second quarter of 2011 and $0.2 million for the third quarter of 2010. See “Balance Sheet Analysis — Securities” for a discussion of impairment on securities available-for-sale.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Net gain on disposal of assets was $5.2 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with a net gain of $8.4 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $2.6 million in the year-earlier quarter. The net gain is primarily due to gains recognized on the sale of covered and non-covered OREO.

 

The Company recognized an $8.2 million pretax gain on the FDIC-assisted acquisition of NCB in the second quarter of 2011 and a pretax gain of $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2010 related to its acquisition of FPB. There was no gain on acquisition recognized in the third quarter of 2011.

 

Other income for the third quarter of 2011 was $13.5 million, a decrease of 42 percent from $23.2 million during the second quarter of 2011 and an increase of 291 percent from $3.4 million during the third quarter of 2010. The decrease in other income from the second quarter of 2011 was primarily attributable to $3.9 million of net gains on the transfer of covered loans to OREO compared to $12.8 million of net gains recognized in the second quarter of 2010. The increase in other income from the third quarter of 2010 was primarily due to a $12.3 million charge from the early retirement of debt recognized in the third quarter of 2010, partially offset by lower net gains on the transfer of covered loans to OREO in the third quarter of 2011.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense was $197.6 million for the third quarter of 2011, a decrease of 7 percent from $211.8 million for the second quarter of 2011 and an increase of 7 percent from $184.7 million for the third quarter of 2010.

 

Salaries and employee benefits expense was $112.7 million for the third quarter of 2011, an increase of 1 percent from $112.1 million for the second quarter of 2011 and 9 percent from $103.4 million for the year-earlier quarter. The increase in expense from the year-earlier quarter was primarily due to an increase in personnel as well as an increase in bonus and incentive compensation expense. Full-time equivalent staff was 3,287 at September 30, 2011, compared to 3,328 at June 30, 2011 and 3,195 at September 30, 2010.

 

Salaries and employee benefits expense for the third quarter of 2011 includes $4.7 million of share-based compensation expense compared with $4.8 million for the second quarter of 2011 and $4.3 million for the year-earlier quarter. At September 30, 2011, there was $15.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the Company’s plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years. At September 30, 2011, there was $28.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares granted under the Company’s plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.7 years.

 

The remaining noninterest expense categories totaled $84.9 million for the third quarter of 2011, down from $99.7 million for the second quarter of 2011 and up from $81.3 million for the third quarter of 2010. The increase of 4 percent for the third quarter of 2011 compared with the year-earlier quarter was due primarily to higher legal and professional fees and marketing and advertising expense. The decrease of 15 percent from the second quarter of 2011 was attributable to lower OREO expense and FDIC assessments. OREO expense was $13.2 million for the third quarter of 2011 and was comprised mostly of expense related to covered OREO. Refer to the following table for further detail on OREO expense. Of the qualified covered asset-related expenses, 80 percent is reimbursed by the FDIC and reflected in FDIC loss sharing income (expense), net in the noninterest income section of the consolidated statements of income.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table provides OREO expense for non-covered OREO and covered OREO:

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Non-covered OREO expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation write-downs

 

$

876

 

$

1,151

 

$

3,375

 

$

18,020

 

Holding costs and foreclosure expense

 

1,309

 

972

 

2,471

 

2,327

 

Total non-covered OREO expense

 

$

2,185

 

$

2,123

 

$

5,846

 

$

20,347

 

Covered OREO expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation write-downs

 

$

7,526

 

$

7,241

 

$

31,459

 

$

16,257

 

Holding costs and foreclosure expense

 

3,449

 

3,278

 

12,506

 

10,127

 

Total covered OREO expense

 

$

10,975

 

$

10,519

 

$

43,965

 

$

26,384

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total OREO expense

 

$

13,160

 

$

12,642

 

$

49,811

 

$

46,731

 

 

Legal and professional fees were $14.2 million for the third quarter of 2011, down 4 percent from $14.8 million in the second quarter of 2011 and up 34 percent from $10.6 million in the year-earlier quarter. Legal and professional fees associated with covered loans and OREO were approximately $3.0 million for the third quarter of 2011, $2.8 million for the second quarter of 2011 and $2.0 million for the third quarter of 2010. Qualifying legal and professional fees for covered assets are also reimbursable by the FDIC at 80 percent.

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, representing noncontrolling ownership interests in the net income of affiliates, was $1.0 million for the third quarter of 2011, compared to $1.1 million for the second quarter of 2011 and $0.7 million for the year-earlier quarter.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Noninterest Income and Expense Related to Covered Assets

 

The following table summarizes the components of noninterest income and noninterest expense related to covered assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
September 30,

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest income related to covered assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FDIC loss sharing (expense) income, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) gain on indemnification asset

 

$

(384

)

$

3,338

 

$

16,351

 

$

25,445

 

Indemnification asset accretion

 

(4,043

)

2,190

 

(11,793

)

9,112

 

Net FDIC reimbursement for OREO and loan expenses

 

10,496

 

10,828

 

39,467

 

26,132

 

Removal of indemnification asset on loans

 

(13,931

)

(14,723

)

(40,278

)

(19,927

)

Removal of indemnification asset on OREO and net reimbursement to FDIC for OREO sales

 

(2,823

)

(726

)

(11,324

)

(2,430

)

Loan recoveries shared with FDIC

 

(3,153

)

(1,284

)

(8,321

)

(1,284

)

Increase in FDIC clawback liability

 

(353

)

 

(1,131

)

 

Other

 

 

 

759

 

 

Total FDIC loss sharing (expense) income, net

 

(14,191

)

(377

)

(16,270

)

37,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on disposal of assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gain on sale of OREO

 

3,625

 

814

 

14,345

 

3,080

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on acquisition

 

 

1,994

 

8,164

 

27,222

 

Change in clawback liability

 

 

117

 

 

117

 

Total gain on acquisition

 

 

2,111

 

8,164

 

27,339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gain on transfers of covered loans to OREO

 

3,887

 

7,339

 

27,034

 

11,083

 

Amortization of fair value on acquired unfunded loan commitments

 

1,088

 

1,424

 

2,546

 

3,287

 

OREO income

 

379

 

561

 

1,677

 

1,332

 

Other

 

(503

)

(1,120

)

(1,164

)

(2,989

)

Total other income

 

4,851

 

8,204

 

30,093

 

12,713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total noninterest income related to covered assets

 

$

(5,715

)

$

10,752

 

$

36,332

 

$

80,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest expense related to covered assets (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation write-downs

 

$

7,526

 

$

7,241

 

$

31,459

 

$

16,257

 

Holding costs and foreclosure expense

 

3,449

 

3,278

 

12,506

 

10,127

 

Total other real estate owned

 

10,975

 

10,519

 

43,965

 

26,384

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal and professional fees

 

2,961

 

1,969

 

7,612

 

3,638

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other operating expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other covered asset expenses

 

18

 

2

 

39

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense related to covered assets (2)

 

$

13,954

 

$

12,490

 

$

51,616

 

$

30,033

 

 


(1)   OREO, legal and professional fees and other expenses related to covered assets must meet certain FDIC criteria in order for the expense amounts to be reimbursed.  Certain amounts reflected in these categories may not be reimbursed by the FDIC.

(2)   Excludes personnel and other corporate overhead expenses that the Company incurs to service covered assets and costs associated with the branches acquired in FDIC-assisted acquisitions.

 

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Noninterest Income

 

Income and expense from FDIC loss-sharing agreements is reflected in FDIC loss sharing income (expense), net. This balance includes discount accretion, gain or loss on the FDIC indemnification asset, and expense from the reduction of the FDIC indemnification asset upon the removal of loans, OREO and unfunded loan commitments. Loans are removed when they have been fully paid off, fully charged off, sold or transferred to OREO. Net FDIC loss sharing income (expense) also includes income recognized on the portion of expenses related to covered assets that are reimbursable by the FDIC, net of income due to the FDIC, as well as the income statement effects of other loss-share transactions.

 

Net FDIC loss sharing expense was $14.2 million for the third quarter of 2011, compared to $10.7 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $0.4 million in the year-earlier quarter. The increase in expense from the year-earlier quarter was attributable to a loss on the indemnification asset from a revision of the Company’s projected cash flows forecast on its covered loans, compared to a gain recognized in the third quarter of 2010. It also reflects higher expense from the amortization of the FDIC indemnification asset in the third quarter of 2011 compared to accretion income recognized in the year-earlier quarter, as well as a higher reimbursement to the FDIC as a result of increased net gains on the sale of covered OREO and an increase in loan recoveries that are shared with the FDIC.

 

The Company recognized net gain on sales of covered OREO of $3.6 million in the third quarter of 2011 compared to $9.1 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2010. Other income related to covered assets was $4.9 million in the current quarter and consists primarily of net gain on transfers of covered loans to OREO, the amortization of fair value on acquired unfunded loan commitments and OREO income. The balance decreased from $8.2 million from the year-earlier quarter and $13.5 million from the second quarter of 2011, primarily because of lower gains on transfers of covered loans to OREO.

 

Noninterest expense

 

Noninterest expense related to covered assets includes OREO expense, legal and professional expense and other covered asset-related expenses, and may be subject to FDIC reimbursement. Expenses must meet certain FDIC criteria in order for the expense amounts to be reimbursed. Certain amounts reflected in these balances may not be reimbursed by the FDIC if they do not meet the criteria. Total covered OREO expense, which includes valuation write-downs, holding costs and foreclosure expenses was $11.0 million for the third quarter of 2011, down from $20.2 for the second quarter of 2011 and up from $10.5 million in the year-earlier quarter.

 

Segment Operations

 

The Company’s reportable segments are Commercial and Private Banking, Wealth Management and Other. For a more complete description of the segments, including summary financial information, see Note 18 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Commercial and Private Banking

 

Net income for the Commercial and Private Banking segment decreased to $24.9 million for the third quarter of 2011 from $29.1 million for the third quarter of 2010. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $85.5 million, up from $55.7 million for the year-earlier period. The decrease in net income from the prior year quarter was due to a decrease in noninterest income, coupled with an increase in noninterest expense. The increase in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily attributable to growth in net interest income and a significantly lower provision for losses on total loans, partially offset by a decrease in noninterest income and an increase in noninterest expense. Net interest income increased to $190.1 million for the third quarter of 2011 from $178.9 million for the year-earlier quarter.  Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $543.8 million compared to $520.7 million for the same period in 2010. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to an increase in interest income from the accelerated yield recognition on covered loans that were paid off or charged off during the period, as well as lower interest rates on interest-bearing liabilities. Average loans, excluding covered loans, increased to $11.75 billion, or by 3 percent, for the third quarter of 2011 compared with the year earlier quarter. Average loans, excluding covered loans, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 decreased 1 percent to $11.47 billion. Average covered loans were $1.66 billion for the third quarter of 2011 compared to $2.02 billion for the third quarter of 2010, and $1.75 billion for the nine months of 2011 compared to $1.95 billion for the same period in 2010. Average deposits increased by 9 percent to $19.27 billion for the third quarter of 2011 from $17.73 billion for the year-earlier quarter. Average deposits increased by 9 percent to $18.46 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $16.98 billion for the same period in 2010. The growth in average deposits compared with the prior year period was driven by new clients and growth in liquidity of existing clients.

 

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Provision for credit losses on loans and leases, excluding covered loans, was $7.5 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $13.0 million and $100.0 million of provision for the same periods in 2010. Provision for losses on covered loans was $5.1 million and $26.0 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $8.2 million and $54.7 million for the respective periods in 2010. Refer to “Results of Operations—Provision for Credit Losses” for further discussion of the provision.

 

Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2011 was $38.1 million, down 26 percent from $51.2 million for the prior-year quarter. Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $161.2 million, compared to $197.7 million for the year-earlier period. The decrease is primarily due to higher FDIC loss sharing expense and lower acquisition gains. Noninterest expense, including depreciation and amortization, increased to $172.7 million, or by 9 percent, for the third quarter of 2011 from $158.7 million for the year earlier quarter. Noninterest expense, including depreciation and amortization, was $524.1 million for the first nine months of 2011, an increase of 12 percent from $467.7 million for the same period in 2010. Noninterest expense increased from the prior year periods primarily as a result of higher compensation costs and legal and professional fees.

 

Wealth Management

 

The Wealth Management segment had net income attributable to City National Corporation (“CNC”) of $2.5 million for the third quarter of 2011, an increase from $1.8 million for the year-earlier quarter. Net income attributable to CNC for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $3.8 million compared to $4.4 million for the year-earlier period. Refer to “Results of Operations—Noninterest Income—Wealth Management” for a discussion of the factors impacting fee income for the Wealth Management segment. Noninterest expense, including depreciation and amortization, was $36.8 million for the third quarter of 2011, slightly down from $37.0 million for the year-earlier quarter. Noninterest expense, including depreciation and amortization, increased 5 percent to $117.5 million in the first nine months of 2011 from $112.2 million in the year-earlier period. The increase in noninterest expense in the first nine months of 2011 is attributable to expense from the resolution of two dispute-related claims, a charge related to a wealth management affiliate in the second quarter of 2011, and higher incentive compensation and marketing and advertising expense.

 

Other

 

Net income attributable to CNC for the Other segment increased to $14.0 million for the third quarter of 2011, from $3.6 million for the third quarter of 2010. Net income attributable to CNC increased to $39.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, from $31.3 million for the same period in 2010. The Asset Liability Funding Center, which is included in the Other segment, is used for funds transfer pricing. The Funding Center charges the business line units for loans and pays them for generating deposits, decreasing net interest income in the Other segment when loan balances decrease or deposit balances increase. Net interest income was $8.8 million and $26.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, an increase from $8.4 million and $23.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The increase in net interest income is due to an increase in securities available-for-sale, partially offset by an increase in deposit balances in the Commercial and Private Banking and Wealth Management segments. Noninterest income (loss) was ($9.6) million for the current quarter compared with ($24.1) million for the year-earlier quarter.  Noninterest income (loss) was ($29.7) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared with ($51.4) million for the year-earlier period. The change in noninterest income (loss) was a result of higher gains on sales of securities in the current quarter and a $12.3 million charge for the early retirement of debt during the prior year quarter. Additionally, noninterest income for the first nine months of 2010 reflected a $5.0 million charge for the write-off of a Community Reinvestment Act-related receivable in the second quarter.

 

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Income Taxes

 

The Company recognized income tax expense of $16.3 million during the third quarter of 2011, compared with tax expense of $20.7 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $13.5 million in the year-earlier quarter. The effective tax rate was 27.7 percent of pretax income for the third quarter of 2011, compared with 29.8 percent for the second quarter of 2011 and 27.7 percent for the year-earlier quarter. The effective tax rates differ from the applicable statutory federal and state tax rates due to various factors, including tax benefits from investments in affordable housing partnerships, tax-exempt income on municipal bonds, bank-owned life insurance, and other adjustments. The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return and also file income tax returns in various state jurisdictions. The Company is currently being audited by the Internal Revenue Service for 2010 and 2011. The Company is also currently under audit with the California Franchise Tax Board for the tax years 2005 to 2007. The potential financial statement impact, if any, resulting from completion of these audits is expected to be minimal.

 

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties relating to uncertain tax positions as an income tax provision expense. The Company recognized interest and penalties expense of approximately $0.4 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 and $0.5 million of benefit on accrued interest and penalties for the same period in 2010. The Company had approximately $3.3 million, $2.9 million and $2.8 million of accrued interest and penalties as of September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

From time to time, there may be differences in opinion with respect to the tax treatment of certain transactions. If a tax position which was previously recognized on the consolidated financial statements is no longer “more likely than not” to be sustained upon a challenge from the taxing authorities, the tax benefit from the tax position will be derecognized. As of September 30, 2011, the Company does not have any tax positions which dropped below a “more likely than not” threshold.

 

See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of income taxes.

 

BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

 

Total assets were $23.10 billion at September 30, 2011, an increase of 6 percent from $21.82 billion at September 30, 2010 and 8 percent from $21.35 billion at December 31, 2010. Average assets for the third quarter of 2011 increased to $23.00 billion from $21.61 billion for the third quarter of 2010. The increase in period-end and average assets from the year-earlier quarter reflects the Company’s strong growth in deposits which were invested in securities available-for-sale.

 

Total average interest-earning assets for the third quarter of 2011 were $21.32 billion, up from $19.76 billion for the third quarter of 2010.

 

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Securities

 

The following is a summary of amortized cost and estimated fair value for the major categories of securities available- for-sale:

 

Securities Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

19,193

 

$

19,213

 

$

14,070

 

$

14,113

 

$

19,058

 

$

19,117

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

1,896,839

 

1,903,688

 

1,142,520

 

1,142,328

 

1,304,219

 

1,311,936

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

511,533

 

541,225

 

540,768

 

551,346

 

486,208

 

508,508

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

4,122,663

 

4,227,653

 

3,442,238

 

3,497,147

 

2,834,258

 

2,923,601

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

86,578

 

76,430

 

126,819

 

118,295

 

217,169

 

205,320

 

State and municipal

 

357,109

 

373,632

 

334,596

 

343,380

 

343,008

 

360,471

 

Other debt securities

 

48,619

 

41,632

 

50,564

 

43,630

 

65,321

 

58,890

 

Total debt securities

 

7,042,534

 

7,183,473

 

5,651,575

 

5,710,239

 

5,269,241

 

5,387,843

 

Equity securities and mutual funds

 

400

 

1,815

 

6,545

 

10,436

 

6,382

 

10,027

 

Total securities

 

$

7,042,934

 

$

7,185,288

 

$

5,658,120

 

$

5,720,675

 

$

5,275,623

 

$

5,397,870

 

 

The fair value of securities available-for-sale totaled $7.19 billion, $5.72 billion and $5.40 billion at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively. The average duration of total securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2011 was 2.1 years, down from 2.8 years at December 31, 2010 and unchanged from September 30, 2010.

 

At September 30, 2011, the available-for-sale securities portfolio had a net unrealized gain of $142.4 million, comprised of $164.6 million of unrealized gains and $22.2 million of unrealized losses. At December 31, 2010, the available-for-sale securities portfolio had a net unrealized gain of $62.6 million, comprised of $100.4 million of unrealized gains and $37.8 million of unrealized losses. At September 30, 2010, the available-for-sale securities portfolio had a net unrealized gain of $122.2 million, comprised of $146.9 million of unrealized gains and $24.7 million of unrealized losses.

 

The following table provides the gross realized gains and losses on the sales of securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Gross realized gains

 

$

3,897

 

$

453

 

$

6,678

 

$

5,447

 

Gross realized losses

 

(377

)

(2

)

(1,339

)

(2,507

)

Net realized gains

 

$

3,520

 

$

451

 

$

5,339

 

$

2,940

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table provides the expected remaining maturities of debt securities included in the securities portfolio at September 30, 2011, except for mortgage-backed securities which are allocated according to the average life of expected cash flows. Average expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because of the amortizing nature of the loan collateral and prepayment behavior of borrowers.

 

Debt Securities Available-for-Sale

 

(in thousands)

 

One year or
less

 

Over 1 year
through
5 years

 

Over 5 years
through
10 years

 

Over 10 years

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

13,057

 

$

6,156

 

$

 

$

 

$

19,213

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

1,507,394

 

382,696

 

13,598

 

 

1,903,688

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

2,515

 

312,598

 

193,454

 

32,658

 

541,225

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

294,079

 

3,307,328

 

516,243

 

110,003

 

4,227,653

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

9,125

 

40,298

 

27,007

 

 

76,430

 

State and municipal

 

46,448

 

168,028

 

102,270

 

56,886

 

373,632

 

Other

 

4,860

 

15,368

 

21,404

 

 

41,632

 

Total debt securities

 

$

1,877,478

 

$

4,232,472

 

$

873,976

 

$

199,547

 

$

7,183,473

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized cost

 

$

1,873,133

 

$

4,113,671

 

$

859,144

 

$

196,586

 

$

7,042,534

 

 

Impairment Assessment

 

The Company performs a quarterly assessment of the debt and equity securities in its investment portfolio that have an unrealized loss to determine whether the decline in the fair value of these securities below their cost is other-than-temporary. Impairment is considered other-than-temporary when it becomes probable that an investor will be unable to recover the cost of an investment. The Company’s impairment assessment takes into consideration factors such as the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost; the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including events specific to the issuer or industry; defaults or deferrals of scheduled interest, principal or dividend payments; external credit ratings and recent downgrades; and whether the Company intends to sell the security and whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis. If a decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to fair value which then becomes the new cost basis.  The new cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value.

 

When there are credit losses associated with an impaired debt security and the Company does not have the intent to sell the security and it is more likely than not that it will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, the Company will separate the amount of the impairment into the amount that is credit-related and the amount related to non-credit factors. The credit-related impairment is recognized in Net impairment loss recognized in earnings in the consolidated statements of income. The non-credit-related impairment is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”).

 

Securities Deemed to be Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired

 

Through the impairment assessment process, the Company determined that certain investments were other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2011. See Non-Agency CMOs below. The Company recorded impairment losses in earnings on securities available-for-sale of $0.2 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The Company recorded impairment losses in earnings on securities available-for-sale of $0.2 million and $1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table provides total impairment losses recognized in earnings on other-than-temporarily impaired securities:

 

(in thousands)

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

Impairment Losses on 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired Securities

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Non-agency CMOs

 

$

193

 

$

152

 

$

651

 

$

1,368

 

Perpetual preferred stock

 

 

 

 

293

 

Total

 

$

193

 

$

152

 

$

651

 

$

1,661

 

 

Non-Agency CMOs

 

The Company held $44.1 million of variable rate Non-agency CMOs at September 30, 2011. The Company determined that $9.7 million of these Non-agency CMOs were other-than-temporarily impaired because the present value of expected cash flows was less than cost. These CMOs have a fixed interest rate for an initial period after which they become variable-rate instruments with annual rate resets. For purposes of projecting future cash flows, the current fixed coupon was used through the reset date for each security. The prevailing LIBOR/Treasury forward curve as of the measurement date was used to project all future floating-rate cash flows based on the characteristics of each security. Other factors considered in the projection of future cash flows include the current level of subordination from other CMO classes, anticipated prepayment rates, cumulative defaults and loss given default. The Company recognized credit-related impairment losses in earnings on its investments in certain variable rate non-agency CMOs totaling $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2011 and $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The remaining other-than-temporary impairment for these securities at September 30, 2011 was recognized in AOCI. This non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment is attributed to external market conditions, primarily the lack of liquidity in these securities and increases in interest rates. The Company also holds $32.3 million in fixed rate Non-Agency CMOs, none of which have experienced any other-than-temporary impairment.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following tables provide a summary of the gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired aggregated by investment category and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010. The table also includes investments that had both a credit-related impairment recognized in earnings and a non-credit-related impairment recognized in AOCI:

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or greater

 

Total

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair Value

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair Value

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Loss

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

4,152

 

$

15

 

$

 

$

 

$

4,152

 

$

15

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

396,326

 

477

 

 

 

396,326

 

477

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

398,499

 

1,872

 

 

 

398,499

 

1,872

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

21,660

 

916

 

33,390

 

9,611

 

55,050

 

10,527

 

State and municipal

 

17,660

 

241

 

678

 

104

 

18,338

 

345

 

Other debt securities

 

4,589

 

384

 

14,489

 

8,660

 

19,078

 

9,044

 

Total securities

 

$

842,886

 

$

3,905

 

$

48,557

 

$

18,375

 

$

891,443

 

$

22,280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

5,028

 

$

4

 

$

 

$

 

$

5,028

 

$

4

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

561,205

 

5,221

 

 

 

561,205

 

5,221

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

109,381

 

2,801

 

 

 

109,381

 

2,801

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

755,751

 

10,585

 

 

 

755,751

 

10,585

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

7,718

 

18

 

61,571

 

9,653

 

69,289

 

9,671

 

State and municipal

 

25,845

 

558

 

700

 

57

 

26,545

 

615

 

Other debt securities

 

 

 

14,407

 

8,952

 

14,407

 

8,952

 

Total securities

 

$

1,464,928

 

$

19,187

 

$

76,678

 

$

18,662

 

$

1,541,606

 

$

37,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

$

72,944

 

$

94

 

$

 

$

 

$

72,944

 

$

94

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

21,746

 

375

 

98,581

 

14,137

 

120,327

 

14,512

 

State and municipal

 

543

 

2

 

729

 

21

 

1,272

 

23

 

Other debt securities

 

 

 

13,358

 

10,091

 

13,358

 

10,091

 

Total securities

 

$

95,233

 

$

471

 

$

112,668

 

$

24,249

 

$

207,901

 

$

24,720

 

 


Note: The fair value and estimated unrealized loss for Federal agency mortgage-backed securities was an insignificant amount as of September 30, 2011 and has been excluded from the table.

 

At September 30, 2011, total securities available-for-sale had a fair value of $7.19 billion, which included $891.4 million of securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2011. This balance consists of $881.7 million of temporarily impaired securities and $9.7 million of securities that had non-credit related impairment recognized in AOCI. At September 30, 2011, the Company had 67 debt securities in an unrealized loss position. The debt securities in an unrealized loss position include 2 U.S. Treasury securities, 10 Federal agency debt securities, 2 Federal agency MBS, 21 Federal agency CMOs, 11 non-agency CMOs, 19 state and municipal securities and 2 other debt securities. The Company does not consider the debt securities in the above table to be other than temporarily impaired at September 30, 2011.

 

The unrealized loss on Non-agency CMOs reflects the lack of liquidity in this sector of the market. The Company only holds the most senior tranches of each Non-agency issue which provides protection against defaults. Other than the $0.7 million of credit losses recognized in the first nine months of 2011 on Non-agency CMOs, the Company expects to receive principal and interest payments equivalent to or greater than the current cost basis of its portfolio of debt securities. Additionally, the Company does not intend to sell the securities, and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities before it recovers the cost basis of its investment. The mortgages in these asset pools are relatively large and have been made to borrowers with strong credit history and significant equity invested in their homes. They are well diversified geographically. Over the past year, the real estate market has stabilized somewhat, though performance varies substantially by geography and borrower. Though reduced, a significant weakening of economic fundamentals coupled with a return to elevated unemployment rates and substantial deterioration in the value of high-end residential properties could increase the probability of default and related credit losses. These conditions could cause the value of these securities to decline and trigger the recognition of further other-than-temporary impairment charges.

 

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Other debt securities include the Company’s investments in highly rated corporate debt and collateralized bond obligations backed by trust preferred securities (“CDOs”) issued by a geographically diverse pool of small- and medium-sized financial institutions. The CDOs held in securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2011 are the most senior tranches of each issue. The market for CDOs has been inactive since 2008, accordingly, the fair values of these securities were determined using an internal pricing model that incorporates assumptions about discount rates in an illiquid market, projected cash flows and collateral performance. The CDOs had an $8.6 million net unrealized loss at September 30, 2011 which the Company attributes to the illiquid credit markets. The CDOs have collateral that well exceeds the outstanding debt. Security valuations reflect the current and prospective performance of the issuers whose debt is contained in these asset pools. The Company expects to receive all contractual principal and interest payments due on its CDOs. Additionally, the Company does not intend to sell the securities, and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities before it recovers the cost basis of its investment.

 

At December 31, 2010, total securities available-for-sale had a fair value of $5.72 billion, which included $1.54 billion of securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2010. This balance consisted of $1.51 billion of temporarily impaired securities and $27.4 million of securities that had non-credit related impairment recognized in AOCI. At December 31, 2010, the Company had 109 debt securities in an unrealized loss position. The debt securities in an unrealized loss position included 1 U.S. Treasury note, 22 Federal agency debt securities, 7 Federal agency MBS, 30 Federal agency CMOs, 12 non-agency CMOs, 36 state and municipal securities and 1 other debt securities.

 

At September 30, 2010, total securities available-for-sale had a fair value of $5.40 billion, which included $207.9 million of securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2010. This balance consisted of $156.1 million of temporarily impaired securities and $51.8 million of securities that had non-credit related impairment recognized in AOCI. At September 30, 2010, the Company had 24 debt securities in an unrealized loss position. The debt securities in an unrealized loss position included 1 Federal agency MBS, 4 Federal agency CMOs, 16 non-agency CMOs, 2 state and municipal securities and 1 other debt security.

 

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Loan and Lease Portfolio

 

A comparative period-end loan and lease table is presented below:

 

Loans and Leases

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2010

 

Commercial

 

$

4,777,490

 

$

4,136,874

 

$

4,015,113

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

2,059,114

 

1,958,317

 

1,967,959

 

Residential mortgages

 

3,742,768

 

3,552,312

 

3,586,858

 

Real estate construction

 

335,712

 

467,785

 

575,060

 

Equity lines of credit

 

728,890

 

733,741

 

757,210

 

Installment

 

130,923

 

160,144

 

167,395

 

Lease financing

 

389,312

 

377,455

 

349,030

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

12,164,209

 

11,386,628

 

11,418,625

 

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(263,348

)

(257,007

)

(274,167

)

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans, net

 

11,900,861

 

11,129,621

 

11,144,458

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Covered loans

 

1,611,856

 

1,857,522

 

1,960,190

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

(61,753

)

(67,389

)

(50,057

)

Covered loans, net

 

1,550,103

 

1,790,133

 

1,910,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and leases

 

$

13,776,065

 

$

13,244,150

 

$

13,378,815

 

Total loans and leases, net

 

$

13,450,964

 

$

12,919,754

 

$

13,054,591

 

 

Total loans and leases were $13.78 billion, $13.24 billion and $13.38 billion at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively. Total loans, excluding covered loans, were $12.16 billion, $11.39 billion and $11.42 billion at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

Total loans and leases, excluding covered loans, at September 30, 2011 increased 7 percent from December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010. Commercial loans were up 15 percent from year-end 2010 and 19 percent from the year-earlier quarter. The increases were due to both organic loan growth and the Company’s purchase of a $170.4 million portfolio of asset-based lending facilities in the second quarter of 2011. Commercial real estate mortgage loans increased by 5 percent from year-end 2010 and the year-earlier quarter. Residential mortgages grew by 5 percent from year-end 2010 and 4 percent from the year-earlier quarter. Real estate construction loans declined by 28 percent and 42 percent for the same periods, respectively.

 

Covered Loans

 

Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC that are subject to loss-sharing agreements and were $1.61 billion at September 30, 2011, $1.86 billion as of December 31, 2010 and $1.96 billion as of September 30, 2010. Covered loans, net of allowance for loan losses, were $1.55 billion as of September 30, 2011, $1.79 billion as of December 31, 2010 and $1.91 billion as of September 30, 2010.

 

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The following is a summary of the major categories of covered loans:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2010

 

Commercial

 

$

35,535

 

$

55,082

 

$

68,701

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

1,391,181

 

1,569,739

 

1,630,265

 

Residential mortgages

 

16,428

 

18,380

 

19,190

 

Real estate construction

 

161,718

 

204,945

 

227,703

 

Equity lines of credit

 

5,282

 

6,919

 

9,790

 

Installment

 

1,712

 

2,457

 

4,541

 

Covered loans

 

1,611,856

 

1,857,522

 

1,960,190

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

(61,753

)

(67,389

)

(50,057

)

Covered loans, net

 

$

1,550,103

 

$

1,790,133

 

$

1,910,133

 

 

The Company evaluated the acquired loans from its FDIC-assisted acquisitions and concluded that all loans, with the exception of a small population of acquired loans, would be accounted for under ASC 310-30. Loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30 when there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the Company would be unable to collect all contractually required payments. Interest income is recognized on all acquired impaired loans through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and their expected cash flows.

 

At acquisition date, the Company recorded an indemnification asset for its FDIC-assisted acquisitions. The FDIC indemnification asset represents the present value of the expected reimbursement from the FDIC related to expected losses on acquired loans, OREO and unfunded loan commitments. The FDIC indemnification asset from all FDIC-assisted acquisitions was $212.8 million at September 30, 2011, $295.5 million at December 31, 2010 and $324.2 million as of September 30, 2010.

 

Other

 

To grow loans and diversify and manage concentration risk of the Company’s loan portfolio, the Company purchases and sells participations in loans. Included in this portfolio are purchased participations in Shared National Credits (“SNC”). Purchased SNC commitments totaled $2.10 billion, or 12 percent of total loan commitments, at September 30, 2011, $1.18 billion or 7 percent at December 31, 2010 and $1.27 billion or 8 percent at September 30, 2010. Outstanding loan balances on purchased SNCs were $918.0 million, or approximately 8 percent of total loans outstanding, excluding covered loans, at September 30, 2011, compared to $535.5 million or 5 percent at December 31, 2010 and $615.5 million or 5 percent at September 30, 2010.

 

Regulatory guidance provides internal risk management practices for those institutions that have experienced rapid growth in CRE lending, have notable exposure to specific types of CRE, or are approaching or exceeding the supervisory criteria used to evaluate CRE concentration risk, although the guidance is not to be construed as a limit for CRE exposures. The supervisory criteria are: total reported loans for construction, land development and other land represent 100 percent of the institution’s total risk-based capital, and both total CRE loans represent 300 percent or more of the institution’s total risk-based capital and the institution’s CRE loan portfolio has increased 50 percent or more within the last 36 months. As of September 30, 2011, total loans for construction, land development and other land represented 23 percent of total risk-based capital; total CRE loans represented 148 percent of total risk-based capital and the total portfolio of loans for construction, land development, other land and CRE increased 8 percent over the last 36 months.

 

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Asset Quality

 

Credit Risk Management

 

The Company has a comprehensive methodology to monitor credit quality and prudently manage credit concentration within each portfolio. The methodology includes establishing concentration limits to ensure that the loan portfolio is diversified. The limits are evaluated quarterly and are intended to mitigate the impact of any segment on the Company’s capital and earnings. The limits cover major industry groups, geography, product type, loan size and customer relationship. Additional sub-limits are established for certain industries where the bank has higher exposure. The concentration limits are approved by the bank’s Credit Policy Committee and reviewed annually by the Audit & Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

The loan portfolios are monitored through delinquency tracking and a dynamic risk rating process that is designed to detect early signs of deterioration. In addition, once a loan has shown signs of deterioration, it is transferred to a Special Assets Department that consists of professionals who specialize in managing problem assets. An oversight group meets monthly to review the progress of problem loans and OREO. Also, the Company has established portfolio review requirements that include a periodic review and risk assessment by the Risk Management Division that reports to the Audit & Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

Through the recent economic down-turn, the Company has taken and continues to take steps to address deterioration in credit quality in various segments of its loan portfolio. Deterioration has been centered in the land, acquisition and development and construction portfolios with lesser deterioration in its commercial loans portfolio. These steps have included modifying underwriting standards, implementation of loss mitigation actions including curtailment of certain commitments and lending to certain sectors, and proactively identifying, managing, and resolving problem loans.

 

Geographic Concentrations and Economic Trends by Geographic Region

 

The Company’s lending activities are predominately in California, and to a lesser extent, New York and Nevada. Excluding covered loans, at September 30, 2011, California represented 83 percent of total loans outstanding and Nevada and New York represented 3 percent and 6 percent, respectively. The remaining 8 percent of total loans outstanding represented other states. Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of clients are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of the loan portfolio and credit performance depends on the economic stability of Southern California. California has experienced significant declines in real estate values and adverse effects of the recession. California’s unemployment rate in September 2011 was approximately 12 percent. The Company’s loan portfolio has been affected by the economy, but the impact is lessened by the Company having most of its loans in large metropolitan California cities such as Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Diego rather than in the outlying suburban communities that have seen higher declines in real estate values. Within the Company’s Commercial loan portfolio, the five California counties with the largest exposures are Los Angeles (52 percent), Orange (6 percent), San Diego (5 percent), Ventura (2 percent) and San Francisco (2 percent). Within the Commercial Real Estate Mortgage loan portfolio, the five California counties with the largest exposures are Los Angeles (37 percent), San Diego (11 percent), Orange (11 percent), Ventura (5 percent), and Riverside (4 percent). For the Real Estate Construction loan portfolio, the concentration in California is predominately in Los Angeles (39 percent), Santa Barbara (9 percent), San Diego (6 percent), Contra Costa (5 percent) and Ventura (5 percent).

 

Generally, loan portfolios related to borrowers or properties located within Nevada have fared worse than California and New York. The Nevada economy continues to struggle and the recovery is anticipated to be protracted and it is dependent on economic improvement at the national level such that Nevada tourism increases to a level that supports new jobs and real estate development. In September 2011, the Nevada unemployment rate was approximately 13 percent. The consensus outlook for 2011 is that the Nevada economy will remain challenged in part due to its troubled real estate and tourism sectors. The Company’s Nevada portfolio has been broadly affected with the most significant stress in the construction and land portfolios. The Company has very few residential mortgage loans in Nevada. The New York loan portfolio primarily relates to private banking clients in the Entertainment and Legal industries, which continue to perform well.

 

Within the Company’s covered loan portfolio at September 30, 2011, the five states with the largest concentration were California (38 percent), Texas (12 percent), Nevada (8 percent), New York (6 percent) and Arizona (4 percent). The remaining 32 percent of total covered loans outstanding represented other states.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments

 

A consequence of lending activities is that losses may be experienced. The amount of such losses will vary from time to time depending upon the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio as affected by economic conditions, changing interest rates, and the financial performance of borrowers. The allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments which provide for the risk of losses inherent in the credit extension process, are increased by the provision for credit losses charged to operating expense. The allowance for loan and lease losses is decreased by the amount of charge-offs, net of recoveries. There is no exact method of predicting specific losses or amounts that ultimately may be charged off on particular segments of the loan portfolio.

 

The Company has an internal credit risk analysis and review staff that issues reports to the Audit & Risk Committee of the Board of Directors and continually reviews loan quality. This analysis includes a detailed review of the classification and categorization of problem loans, potential problem loans and loans to be charged off, an assessment of the overall quality and collectibility of the portfolio, consideration of the credit loss experience, trends in problem loans and concentration of credit risk, as well as current economic conditions, particularly in California and Nevada. Management then evaluates the allowance, determines its appropriate level and the need for additional provisions, and presents its analysis to the Audit & Risk Committee which ultimately reviews and approves management’s recommendation.

 

The provision is the expense recognized in the consolidated statements of income to adjust the allowance and reserve to the level deemed appropriate by management, as determined through application of the Company’s allowance methodology procedures. See “Critical Accounting Policies—Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments” in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The process used for determining the adequacy of the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments is consistent with the process for the allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

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The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments, excluding covered loans, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

Changes in Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases outstanding, excluding covered loans

 

$

12,164,209

 

$

11,418,625

 

$

12,164,209

 

$

11,418,625

 

Average loans and leases outstanding, excluding covered loans

 

$

11,796,644

 

$

11,414,871

 

$

11,524,821

 

$

11,645,100

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

265,933

 

$

290,492

 

$

257,007

 

$

288,493

 

Loans charged-off:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

(6,282

)

(20,100

)

(12,966

)

(60,850

)

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

(1,231

)

(9,105

)

(4,127

)

(24,556

)

Residential mortgages

 

(245

)

(604

)

(1,267

)

(2,684

)

Real estate construction

 

(6,434

)

(3,771

)

(8,897

)

(30,021

)

Equity lines of credit

 

(523

)

(807

)

(1,443

)

(1,363

)

Installment

 

(457

)

(200

)

(913

)

(1,702

)

Total loans charged-off

 

(15,172

)

(34,587

)

(29,613

)

(121,176

)

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

3,367

 

2,229

 

10,730

 

4,064

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

779

 

151

 

11,156

 

233

 

Residential mortgages

 

82

 

32

 

236

 

111

 

Real estate construction

 

201

 

3,810

 

7,067

 

4,933

 

Equity lines of credit

 

11

 

14

 

54

 

23

 

Installment

 

148

 

117

 

508

 

547

 

Total recoveries

 

4,588

 

6,353

 

29,751

 

9,911

 

Net (loans charged-off) recoveries

 

(10,584

)

(28,234

)

138

 

(111,265

)

Provision for credit losses

 

7,500

 

13,000

 

7,500

 

100,000

 

Transfers from (to) reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments

 

499

 

(1,091

)

(1,297

)

(3,061

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

263,348

 

$

274,167

 

$

263,348

 

$

274,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average loans and leases, excluding covered loans (annualized)

 

(0.36

)%

(0.98

)%

0.00

%

(1.28

)%

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total period-end loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

2.16

%

2.40

%

2.16

%

2.40

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

23,325

 

$

19,310

 

$

21,529

 

$

17,340

 

Transfers (to) from allowance

 

(499

)

1,091

 

1,297

 

3,061

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

22,826

 

$

20,401

 

$

22,826

 

$

20,401

 

 


(1) The allowance for loan and lease losses does not include any amounts related to covered loans.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses on covered loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
September 30,

 

For the nine months ended
September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

67,629

 

$

46,255

 

$

67,389

 

$

 

Provision for losses

 

5,147

 

8,233

 

25,979

 

54,749

 

Charge-offs

 

(325

)

(414

)

(325

)

(414

)

Reduction in allowance due to loan removals

 

(10,698

)

(4,017

)

(31,290

)

(4,278

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

61,753

 

$

50,057

 

$

61,753

 

$

50,057

 

 

The allowance for loan losses on covered loans was $61.8 million as of September 30, 2011, compared to $67.4 million at December 31, 2010 and $50.1 million at September 30, 2010. The Company recorded provision expense of $5.1 million and $26.0 million on covered loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $8.2 million and $54.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The Company updates its cash flow projections for covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 on a quarterly basis, and may recognize provision expense and an allowance for loan losses as a result of that analysis. The loss on covered loans is the result of changes in expected cash flows, both amount and timing, due to loan payments and the Company’s revised loss forecasts, though overall estimated credit losses decreased as compared with previous expectations. The revisions of the loss forecasts were based on the results of management’s review of the credit quality of the outstanding covered loans and the analysis of the loan performance data since the acquisition of covered loans. The allowance for loan losses on covered loans is reduced for any loan removals. A loan is removed when it has been fully paid-off, fully charged off, sold or transferred to OREO.

 

Impaired Loans

 

Loans, other than those included in large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans, are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled interest payments. The assessment for impairment occurs when and while such loans are on nonaccrual, or when the loan has been restructured. When a loan with unique risk characteristics has been identified as being impaired, the amount of impairment will be measured by the Company using discounted cash flows, except when it is determined that the primary (remaining) source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the underlying collateral. In these cases, the current fair value of the collateral, reduced by costs to sell, will be used in place of discounted cash flows. As a final alternative, the observable market price of the debt may be used to assess impairment. Impaired loans with commitments of less than $500,000 are aggregated for the purpose of measuring impairment using historical loss factors as a means of measurement.

 

If the measurement of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (including accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), an impairment allowance is recognized by creating or adjusting the existing allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Interest payments received on impaired loans are generally applied as follows: (1) to principal if the loan is on nonaccrual principal recapture status, (2) to interest income if the loan is on cash basis nonaccrual and (3) to interest income if the impaired loan has been returned to accrual status.

 

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The following table presents information on impaired loans as of September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2010

 

(in thousands)

 

Loans and
Leases

 

Related
Allowance

 

Loans and
Leases

 

Related
Allowance

 

Loans and
Leases

 

Related
Allowance

 

Impaired loans, excluding covered loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans (1)

 

$

136,660

 

 

 

$

179,578

 

 

 

$

229,382

 

 

 

Troubled debt restructured loans on accrual

 

21,815

 

 

 

10,834

 

 

 

10,890

 

 

 

Total impaired loans, excluding covered loans

 

$

158,475

 

 

 

$

190,412

 

 

 

$

240,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total impaired loans with an allowance

 

$

51,645

 

$

18,933

 

$

41,279

 

$

5,444

 

$

102,411

 

$

20,286

 

Total impaired loans with no related allowance

 

106,830

 

 

149,133

 

 

137,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total impaired loans by loan type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

32,041

 

$

14,364

 

$

15,860

 

$

2,067

 

$

25,034

 

$

10,245

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

25,898

 

1,375

 

42,580

 

1,889

 

49,264

 

4,706

 

Residential mortgages

 

10,226

 

130

 

16,889

 

342

 

15,539

 

22

 

Real estate construction

 

82,584

 

2,989

 

108,221

 

366

 

145,471

 

4,384

 

Equity lines of credit

 

6,630

 

75

 

4,859

 

255

 

3,186

 

30

 

Installment

 

648

 

 

41

 

 

131

 

44

 

Lease financing

 

448

 

 

1,962

 

525

 

1,647

 

855

 

Total impaired loans, excluding covered loans

 

$

158,475

 

$

18,933

 

$

190,412

 

$

5,444

 

$

240,272

 

$

20,286

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired covered loans

 

$

1,023

 

$

 

$

2,557

 

$

 

$

2,633

 

$

 

 


(1)    Impaired loans exclude $9.5 million, $11.3 million and $9.7 million of nonaccrual loans under $500,000 that are not individually evaluated for impairment at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

Impaired loans, excluding covered loans, were $158.5 million at September 30, 2011, $190.4 million at December 31, 2010 and $240.3 million at September 30, 2010. Impaired covered loans were $1.0 million at September 30, 2011 and $2.6 million at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, and are included in the Company’s population of acquired covered loans that are accounted for outside the scope of ASC 310-30.

 

Nonaccrual, Past Due and Restructured Loans

 

Total nonperforming assets (nonaccrual loans and OREO), excluding covered assets, were $190.7 million, or 1.56 percent of total loans and OREO, excluding covered assets, at September 30, 2011, compared with $248.2 million, or 2.17 percent, at December 31, 2010, and $297.6 million, or 2.59 percent, at September 30, 2010. Total nonperforming covered assets (nonaccrual covered loans and covered OREO) were $103.9 million at September 30, 2011, $123.4 million at December 31, 2010 and $113.0 million at September 30, 2010.

 

Troubled debt restructured loans were $45.6 million, before specific reserves of $1.0 million, at September 30, 2011. Troubled debt restructured loans were $32.5 million, before specific reserves of $1.6 million, at December 31, 2010. At September 30, 2010, troubled debt restructured loans were $42.8 million, before specific reserves of $1.7 million. Troubled debt restructured loans included $21.8 million, $10.8 million and $10.9 million of restructured loans that had been returned to accrual status at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively. There were no commitments to lend additional funds on restructured loans at September 30, 2011.

 

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The following table presents information about nonaccrual loans and OREO:

 

Nonaccrual Loans and OREO

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming assets, excluding covered assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans, excluding covered loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

34,489

 

$

19,498

 

$

27,692

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

20,746

 

44,882

 

50,366

 

Residential mortgages

 

10,512

 

18,721

 

16,259

 

Real estate construction

 

70,827

 

98,209

 

135,778

 

Equity lines of credit

 

8,401

 

6,782

 

5,584

 

Installment

 

707

 

590

 

1,064

 

Lease financing

 

448

 

2,241

 

2,362

 

Total nonaccrual loans, excluding covered loans

 

146,130

 

190,923

 

239,105

 

OREO, excluding covered OREO

 

44,521

 

57,317

 

58,462

 

Total nonperforming assets, excluding covered assets

 

$

190,651

 

$

248,240

 

$

297,567

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming covered assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

$

1,023

 

$

2,557

 

$

2,633

 

OREO

 

102,848

 

120,866

 

110,391

 

Total nonperforming covered assets

 

$

103,871

 

$

123,423

 

$

113,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios (excluding covered assets):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total loans

 

1.20

%

1.68

%

2.09

%

Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and OREO

 

1.56

 

2.17

 

2.59

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonaccrual loans

 

180.21

 

134.61

 

114.66

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total nonperforming assets

 

138.13

 

103.53

 

92.14

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases

 

2.16

 

2.26

 

2.40

 

 

Company policy requires that a loan be placed on nonaccrual status if either principal or interest payments are 90 days past due, unless the loan is both well secured and in process of collection, or if full collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, regardless of the time period involved. Covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are generally considered accruing and performing loans as the loans accrete interest income over the estimated life of the loan when cash flows are reasonably estimable. Accordingly, acquired impaired covered loans that are contractually past due are still considered to be accruing and performing loans. If the timing and amount of future cash flows is not reasonably estimable, the loans may be classified as nonaccrual loans and interest income is not recognized until the timing and amount of future cash flows can be reasonably estimated.

 

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Loans are considered past due following the date when either interest or principal is contractually due and unpaid. A summary of past due loans at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 is provided below:

 

(in thousands)

 

September 30,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

September 30,
2010

 

Past due loans, excluding covered loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30-89 days past due

 

$

14,730

 

$

35,377

 

$

38,833

 

90 days or more past due on accrual status:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

904

 

641

 

Residential mortgages

 

379

 

379

 

379

 

Lease financing

 

 

1,216

 

 

Total 90 days or more past due on accrual status

 

$

379

 

$

2,499

 

$

1,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Past due covered loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30-89 days past due

 

$

37,525

 

$

99,506

 

$

45,457

 

90 days or more past due on accrual status

 

336,193

 

399,019

 

416,875

 

 

Nonaccrual loans, excluding covered loans, were $146.1 million at September 30, 2011, an increase from $132.8 million at June 30, 2011 and a decrease from $239.1 million at September 30, 2010. Net loan charge-offs in the third quarter of 2011 were $10.6 million, or 0.36 percent of average loans and leases, excluding covered loans, on an annualized basis, compared with net loan recoveries of $4.2 million, or 0.15 percent, for the second quarter of 2011 and net loan charge-offs of $28.2 million, or 0.98 percent, for the third quarter of 2010. The increases in charge-offs and nonaccruals from the second quarter of 2011 were principally due to one commercial loan and a construction credit. In accordance with the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses methodology and in response to loan growth and the fluctuations in charge-offs and nonaccrual loans, the Company recorded a provision for loan and lease losses of $7.5 million related to its non-covered loans for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2011. The Company recorded $13.0 million and $100.0 million of provision for loan and lease losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses, excluding covered loans, was $263.3 million as of September 30, 2011, compared with $257.0 million as of December 31, 2010 and $274.2 million as of September 30, 2010. The ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases, excluding covered loans, was 2.16 percent at September 30, 2011 compared to 2.26 percent at December 31, 2010 and 2.40 percent at September 30, 2010. The allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of nonperforming assets, excluding covered assets, was 138.1 percent, 103.5 percent, and 92.1 percent at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively. The Company believes that its allowance for loan and lease losses continues to be adequate.

 

All nonaccrual loans greater than $500,000 are considered impaired and are individually analyzed. The Company does not maintain a reserve for impaired loans where the carrying value of the loan is less than the fair value of the collateral, reduced by costs to sell. Where the carrying value of the impaired loan is greater than the fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell, the Company specifically establishes an allowance for loan and lease losses to cover the deficiency. This analysis ensures that the non-accruing loans have been adequately reserved.

 

At September 30, 2011, there were no acquired impaired covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 that were on nonaccrual basis. Of the population of covered loans that are accounted for outside the scope of ASC 310-30, the Company had $1.0 million of acquired covered loans that were on nonaccrual status at September 30, 2011 compared to $2.6 million at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010.

 

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The table below summarizes the total activity in non-covered and covered nonaccrual loans:

 

Changes in Nonaccrual Loans

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

134,208

 

$

260,118

 

$

193,480

 

$

388,707

 

Loans placed on nonaccrual

 

54,431

 

59,617

 

84,050

 

150,129

 

Charge-offs

 

(13,407

)

(29,987

)

(23,546

)

(107,172

)

Loans returned to accrual status

 

(5,409

)

(8,727

)

(22,731

)

(13,554

)

Repayments (including interest applied to principal)

 

(21,072

)

(20,420

)

(70,888

)

(130,613

)

Transfers to OREO

 

(1,598

)

(18,863

)

(13,212

)

(45,759

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

147,153

 

$

241,738

 

$

147,153

 

$

241,738

 

 

In addition to loans disclosed above as past due or nonaccrual, management has also identified $37.4 million of loans to 15 borrowers as of October 25, 2011, where the ability to comply with the present loan payment terms in the future is questionable. However, the inability of the borrowers to comply with repayment terms was not sufficiently probable to place the loan on nonaccrual status at September 30, 2011, and the identification of these loans is not necessarily indicative of whether the loans will be placed on nonaccrual status. This amount was determined based on analysis of information known to management about the borrowers’ financial condition and current economic conditions. As of July 28, 2011, management had identified $35.3 million of loans to 22 borrowers where the ability to comply with the loan payment terms in the future was questionable. Management’s classification of credits as nonaccrual, restructured or problems does not necessarily indicate that the principal is uncollectible in whole or part.

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

The following tables provide a summary of OREO activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
September 30, 2011

 

For the three months ended
September 30, 2010

 

(in thousands)

 

Non-Covered
OREO

 

Covered
OREO

 

Total

 

Non-Covered
OREO

 

Covered
OREO

 

Total

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

47,634

 

$

114,907

 

$

162,541

 

$

54,451

 

$

98,841

 

$

153,292

 

Additions

 

1,647

 

15,271

 

16,918

 

19,595

 

26,386

 

45,981

 

Sales

 

(3,894

)

(19,804

)

(23,698

)

(14,108

)

(7,420

)

(21,528

)

Valuation adjustments

 

(866

)

(7,526

)

(8,392

)

(1,476

)

(7,416

)

(8,892

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

44,521

 

$

102,848

 

$

147,369

 

$

58,462

 

$

110,391

 

$

168,853

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended
September 30, 2011

 

For the nine months ended
September 30, 2010

 

(in thousands)

 

Non-Covered
OREO

 

Covered
OREO

 

Total

 

Non-Covered
OREO

 

Covered
OREO

 

Total

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

57,317

 

$

120,866

 

$

178,183

 

$

53,308

 

$

60,558

 

$

113,866

 

Additions

 

12,175

 

76,398

 

88,573

 

46,740

 

84,430

 

131,170

 

Sales

 

(21,041

)

(62,957

)

(83,998

)

(21,696

)

(18,212

)

(39,908

)

Valuation adjustments

 

(3,930

)

(31,459

)

(35,389

)

(19,890

)

(16,385

)

(36,275

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

44,521

 

$

102,848

 

$

147,369

 

$

58,462

 

$

110,391

 

$

168,853

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

OREO was $147.4 million at September 30, 2011, $178.2 million at December 31 2010 and $168.9 million at September 30, 2010, respectively. The OREO balance at September 30, 2011 includes covered OREO of $102.8 million compared with $120.9 million at December 31, 2010 and $110.4 million at September 30, 2010. Covered OREO represents OREO from the FDIC-assisted acquisitions that is subject to loss-sharing agreements. The balance of OREO at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 is net of valuation allowances of $40.6 million, $5.5 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

 

The Company recognized $5.1 million in total net gain on the sale of OREO in the third quarter of 2011, compared with $8.4 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $2.6 million in the year-earlier quarter. Net gain on the sale of OREO included $3.6 million of net gain related to the sale of covered OREO, compared to $9.1 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $0.8 million in the year-earlier quarter.

 

Covered OREO expenses and valuation write-downs are recorded in the noninterest expense section of the consolidated statements of income and gains or losses on sale of covered OREO are recognized in the noninterest income section. Under the loss sharing agreements, 80 percent of eligible covered OREO expenses, valuation write-downs, and losses on sales are reimbursable to the Company from the FDIC and 80 percent of covered gains on sales are payable to the FDIC. The portion of these expenses that is reimbursable or income that is payable is recorded in FDIC loss sharing income (expense), net in the noninterest income section of the consolidated statements of income.

 

Other Assets

 

The following table presents information on other assets:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands) 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2010

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

$

66,411

 

$

60,494

 

$

65,469

 

Deferred compensation fund assets

 

53,755

 

49,902

 

43,976

 

Stock in government agencies

 

111,139

 

120,660

 

124,402

 

Private equity and alternative investments

 

40,117

 

37,454

 

36,744

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

80,965

 

79,570

 

78,897

 

Mark-to-market on derivatives

 

63,094

 

46,712

 

66,191

 

Income tax receivable

 

98,913

 

71,130

 

90,061

 

Prepaid FDIC assessment

 

41,117

 

59,818

 

66,681

 

FDIC receivable

 

38,568

 

60,018

 

69,264

 

Other

 

79,594

 

99,353

 

105,569

 

Total other assets

 

$

673,673

 

$

685,111

 

$

747,254

 

 

Deposits

 

Deposits totaled $19.91 billion, $18.18 billion and $18.41 billion at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively. Average deposits totaled $19.72 billion for the third quarter of 2011, an increase of 6 percent from $18.69 billion for the fourth quarter of 2010, and 8 percent from $18.30 billion for the third quarter of 2010. Core deposits, which include noninterest-bearing deposits and interest-bearing deposits excluding time deposits of $100,000 and over, provide a stable source of low cost funding. Average core deposits were $18.92 billion, $17.72 billion and $17.20 billion for the quarters ended September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively, and represented 96 percent, 95 percent and 94 percent of total deposits for the same periods. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased 12 percent and 19 percent in the third quarter of 2011 compared with the fourth quarter of 2010 and year-earlier quarter, respectively.

 

Treasury Services deposit balances, which consists primarily of title, escrow, community association and property management deposits, averaged $1.76 billion in the third quarter of 2011, compared with $1.53 billion in the fourth quarter of 2010 and $1.52 billion for the third quarter of 2010. The increases reflect the addition of new title and escrow clients, as well as an increase in commercial real estate activity and residential refinance activity during the period.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Borrowed Funds

 

Total borrowed funds were $730.6 million, $858.4 million and $1.11 billion at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively. Total average borrowed funds was $803.8 million, $899.8 million and $1.04 billion for the quarters ended September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

Short-term borrowings consist of funds with remaining maturities of one year or less. Short-term borrowings were $30.6 million as of September 30, 2011 compared to $153.4 million as of December 31, 2010 and $156.4 million as of September 30, 2010. Short-term borrowings at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 consist primarily of the current portion of subordinated debt. The decrease in short-term borrowings from the prior periods was due to the repayment of $147.8 million in subordinated debt that matured in September 2011.

 

Long-term debt consists of borrowings with remaining maturities greater than one year and is primarily comprised of senior notes, subordinated debt and junior subordinated debt. Long-term debt was $700.0 million, $705.0 million and $950.8 million as of September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively. The decrease in long-term debt from the year-earlier quarter was primarily attributable to the redemption of trust preferred securities in the fourth quarter of 2010. The Company’s long-term borrowings have maturity dates ranging from February 2013 to November 2034.

 

Off-Balance Sheet

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, letters of credit, and financial guarantees; and to invest in private equity and affordable housing funds. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount reflected in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, letters of credit, and financial guarantees written is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since a portion of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each client’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.

 

The Company had off-balance sheet credit commitments totaling $5.52 billion at September 30, 2011, compared with $4.52 billion and $4.57 billion at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively. Substantially all of the Company’s loan commitments are on a variable rate basis and are comprised primarily of real estate and commercial loan commitments. In addition, the Company had $552.8 million outstanding in bankers’ acceptances and letters of credit of which $540.5 million relate to standby letters of credit at September 30, 2011. At December 31, 2010, the Company had $603.8 million outstanding in bankers’ acceptances and letters of credit of which $588.9 million relate to standby letters of credit. At September 30, 2010, the Company had $553.3 million outstanding in bankers’ acceptances and letters of credit of which $540.7 million relate to standby letters of credit.

 

As of September 30, 2011, the Company had private equity fund and alternative investment fund commitments of $68.9 million, of which $56.1 million was funded. As of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, the Company had private equity and alternative investment fund commitments of $65.9 million, of which $52.3 million and $49.4 million was funded, respectively.

 

In connection with the liquidation of an investment acquired in a previous bank merger, the Company has an outstanding long-term indemnity. The maximum liability under the indemnity is $23 million, but the Company does not expect to make any payments of more than nominal amounts under the terms of this indemnity.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

Management employs market standard valuation techniques in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities. Inputs used in valuation techniques are based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company utilizes quoted market prices to measure fair value to the extent available (Level 1). If market prices are not available, fair value measurements are based on models that use primarily market-based assumptions including interest rate yield curves, anticipated prepayment rates, default rates and foreign currency rates (Level 2). In certain circumstances, market observable inputs for model-based valuation techniques may not be available and the Company is required to make judgments about assumptions that market participants would use in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument (Level 3). Refer to Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on fair value measurements.

 

At September 30, 2011, $7.34 billion, or approximately 32 percent, of the Company’s total assets were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The majority of these financial assets were valued using Level 1 or Level 2 inputs. Less than one percent of total assets is measured using Level 3 inputs. At September 30, 2011, $51.4 million of the Company’s total liabilities were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 1 or Level 2 inputs.

 

At September 30, 2011, $114.6 million, or less than 1 percent of the Company’s total assets, were recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets were measured using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. No liabilities were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2011.

 

Capital

 

The ratio of period-end equity to period-end assets was 9.18 percent, 9.29 percent and 9.06 percent as of September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table presents the regulatory standards for well capitalized institutions and the capital ratios for the Corporation and the Bank at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010:

 

 

 

Regulatory
Well-Capitalized
Standards

 

September 30,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

September 30,
2010

 

City National Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 leverage

 

N/A

%

6.82

%

6.74

%

7.82

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

6.00

 

10.32

 

10.52

 

11.97

 

Total risk-based capital

 

10.00

 

12.93

 

13.28

 

14.74

 

Tangible equity to tangible assets (1)

 

N/A

 

7.07

 

6.99

 

6.83

 

Tier 1 common shareholders’ equity to risk-based assets (2)

 

N/A

 

10.29

 

10.29

 

9.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City National Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 leverage

 

5.00

%

8.13

%

8.28

%

8.15

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

6.00

 

12.30

 

12.91

 

12.54

 

Total risk-based capital

 

10.00

 

14.79

 

15.50

 

15.13

 

 


(1)

Tangible equity to tangible assets is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents total equity less identifiable intangible assets and goodwill divided by total assets less identifiable assets and goodwill. Management reviews tangible equity to tangible assets in evaluating the Company’s capital levels and has included this ratio in response to market participant interest in tangible equity as a measure of capital. See reconciliation of the GAAP financial measure to this non-GAAP financial measure below.

 

 

(2)

Tier 1 common shareholders’ equity to risk-based assets is calculated by dividing (a) Tier 1 capital less non-common components including qualifying noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries and qualifying trust preferred securities by (b) risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 capital and risk-weighted assets are calculated in accordance with applicable bank regulatory guidelines. This ratio is a non-GAAP measure that is used by investors, analysts and bank regulatory agencies to assess the capital position of financial services companies. Management reviews this measure in evaluating the Company’s capital levels and has included this measure in response to market participant interest in the Tier 1 common shareholders’ equity to risk based assets ratio. See reconciliation of the GAAP financial measure to this non-GAAP financial measure below.

 

Reconciliation of GAAP financial measure to non-GAAP financial measure:

 

(in thousands)

 

September 30,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

September 30,
2010

 

Total equity

 

$

2,120,465

 

$

1,984,718

 

$

1,977,163

 

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

(524,103

)

(528,634

)

(522,592

)

Tangible equity (A)

 

$

1,596,362

 

$

1,456,084

 

$

1,454,571

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

23,104,260

 

$

21,353,118

 

$

21,823,616

 

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

(524,103

)

(528,634

)

(522,592

)

Tangible assets (B)

 

$

22,580,157

 

$

20,824,484

 

$

21,301,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible equity to tangible assets (A)/(B)

 

7.07

%

6.99

%

6.83

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital

 

1,534,831

 

1,441,837

 

1,650,793

 

Less: Noncontrolling interest

 

 

(25,139

)

(25,189

)

Less: Trust preferred securities

 

(5,155

)

(5,155

)

(252,115

)

Tier 1 common shareholders’ equity (C)

 

$

1,529,676

 

$

1,411,543

 

$

1,373,489

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets (D)

 

$

14,866,356

 

$

13,712,097

 

$

13,788,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 common shareholders’ equity to risk-based assets (C)/(D)

 

10.29

%

10.29

%

9.96

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

 

Market risk results from the variability of future cash flows and earnings due to changes in the financial markets. These changes may also impact the fair values of loans, securities and borrowings. The values of financial instruments may fluctuate because of interest rate changes, foreign currency exchange rate changes or other market changes. The Company’s asset/liability management process entails the evaluation, measurement and management of market risk and liquidity risk. The principal objective of asset/liability management is to optimize net interest income subject to margin volatility and liquidity constraints over the long term. Margin volatility results when the rate reset (or repricing) characteristics of assets are materially different from those of the Company’s liabilities. The Board of Directors approves asset/liability policies and annually reviews and approves the limits within which the risks must be managed. The Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), which is comprised of senior management and key risk management individuals, sets risk management guidelines within the broader limits approved by the Board, monitors the risks and periodically reports results to the Board.

 

A quantitative and qualitative discussion about market risk is included on pages 67 to 73 of the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

Liquidity Risk

 

Liquidity risk results from the mismatching of asset and liability cash flows. Funds for this purpose can be obtained in cash markets, by borrowing, or by selling certain assets. The objective of liquidity management is to manage cash flow and liquidity reserves so that they are adequate to fund the Company’s operations and meet obligations and other commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost. The Company achieves this objective through the selection of asset and liability maturity mixes that it believes best meet its needs. The Company’s liquidity position is enhanced by its ability to raise additional funds as needed in the wholesale markets. Liquidity risk management is an important element in the Company’s ALCO process, and is managed within limits approved by the Board of Directors and guidelines set by management. Attention is also paid to potential outflows resulting from disruptions in the financial markets or to unexpected credit events. These factors are incorporated into the Company’s contingency funding analysis, and provide the basis for the identification of primary and secondary liquidity reserves.

 

In recent years, the Company’s core deposit base has provided the majority of the Company’s funding requirements. This relatively stable and low-cost source of funds, along with shareholders’ equity, provided 91 percent of funding for average total assets in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, and 89 and 88 percent for the year-earlier periods, respectively. Strong core deposits are indicative of the strength of the Company’s franchise in its chosen markets and reflect the confidence that clients have in the Company. The Company places a very high priority in maintaining this confidence through conservative credit and capital management practices and by maintaining significant on-balance sheet liquidity reserves.

 

Reliance on short-term wholesale or market sources of funds declined in 2011 and ended the third quarter of 2011 near zero. These funding sources, on average, totaled $1.0 million and $4.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $6.0 million and $39.7 million for the year-earlier periods. The Company’s liquidity position was also supported through longer-term borrowings (including the current portion of subordinated debt) which averaged $802.8 million and $838.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared with $1.04 billion and $1.01 billion for the year-earlier periods. Market sources of funds comprise a modest portion of total Bank funding and are managed within concentration and maturity guidelines reviewed by management and implemented by the Company’s treasury department.

 

Liquidity is further provided by assets such as federal funds sold, balances held at the Federal Reserve Bank, and trading account securities, which may be immediately converted to cash at minimal cost. The aggregate of these assets averaged $734.8 million and $693.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared with $1.17 billion and $774.8 million in the year-earlier periods. In addition, the Company has committed and unutilized secured borrowing capacity of $3.70 billion as of September 30, 2011 from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, of which the Bank is a member. The Company’s investment portfolio also provides a substantial liquidity reserve. The portfolio of securities available-for-sale averaged $6.88 billion and $6.23 billion for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The portfolio of securities available-for-sale averaged $4.92 billion and $4.37 billion for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The unpledged portion of securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2011 totaled $6.15 billion. These securities could be used as collateral for borrowing or a portion could be sold. Maturing loans provide additional liquidity.

 

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Interest Rate Risk

 

Net Interest Simulation: As part of its overall interest rate risk management process, the Company performs stress tests on net interest income projections based on a variety of factors, including interest rate levels, changes in the relationship between the prime rate and short-term interest rates, and the shape of the yield curve. The Company uses a simulation model to estimate the severity of this risk and to develop mitigation strategies, including interest-rate hedges. The magnitude of the change is determined from historical volatility analysis. The assumptions used in the model are updated periodically and reviewed and approved by ALCO. In addition, the Board of Directors has adopted limits within which interest rate exposure must be contained. Within these broader limits, ALCO sets management guidelines to further contain interest rate risk exposure.

 

The Company is naturally asset-sensitive due to its large portfolio of rate-sensitive commercial loans that are funded in part by noninterest bearing and rate-stable core deposits. As a result, if there are no significant changes in the mix of assets and liabilities, the net interest margin increases when interest rates increase and decreases when interest rates decrease. The Company uses on and off-balance sheet hedging vehicles to manage risk. The Company uses a simulation model to estimate the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income. Interest rate scenarios include stable rates and a 400 basis point parallel shift in the yield curve occurring gradually over a two-year period. The model is used to project net interest income assuming no changes in loans or deposit mix as it stood at September 30, 2011, as well as a dynamic simulation that includes changes to balance sheet mix in response to changes in interest rates. In the dynamic simulation, loan and deposit balances are modeled based on experience in previous vigorous economic recovery cycles. Loans, excluding covered loans, increase 10 percent per year compared to the base case. Similarly, deposits decline 5 percent per year. Loan yields and deposit rates change over the simulation horizon based on current spreads and adjustment factors that are statistically derived using historical rate and balance sheet data.

 

As of September 30, 2011, the Federal funds target rate was at a range of zero percent to 0.25 percent. Further declines in interest rates are not expected to significantly reduce earning asset yields or liability costs, nor have a meaningful effect on net interest margin. At September 30, 2011, a gradual 400 basis point parallel increase in the yield curve over the next 24 months assuming a static balance sheet would result in an increase in projected net interest income of approximately 6.2 percent in year one and a 22.7 percent increase in year two. This compares to an increase in projected net interest income of 4.1 percent in year one and a 15.8 percent increase in year two at September 30, 2010. Interest rate sensitivity has increased due to changes in the mix of the balance sheet, primarily significant growth in non-rate sensitive deposits. The dynamic simulation incorporates balance sheet changes resulting from a gradual 400 basis point increase in rates. In combination, these rate and balance sheet effects result in an increase in projected net interest income of approximately 12.6 percent in year one and 21.5 percent increase in year two. The Company’s interest rate risk exposure remains within Board limits and ALCO guidelines.

 

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The Company’s loan portfolio includes floating rate loans which are tied to short-term market index rates, adjustable rate loans for which the initial rate is fixed for a period from one year to as much as ten years, and fixed-rate loans whose interest rate does not change through the life of the transaction. The following table shows the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio by major loan category as of September 30, 2011. Each loan category is further divided into Floating, Adjustable and Fixed rate components. Floating rate loans are generally tied to either the Prime rate or to a LIBOR based index.

 

 

 

Floating Rate

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

(in millions)

 

Prime

 

LIBOR

 

Total

 

Adjustable

 

Fixed

 

Loans

 

Commercial

 

$

1,941

 

$

1,967

 

$

3,908

 

$

85

 

$

1,174

 

$

5,167

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

290

 

554

 

844

 

76

 

1,139

 

2,059

 

Residential mortgages

 

29

 

7

 

36

 

2,048

 

1,658

 

3,743

 

Real estate construction

 

196

 

101

 

297

 

 

39

 

335

 

Equity lines of credit

 

729

 

 

729

 

 

 

729

 

Installment

 

80

 

 

80

 

 

51

 

131

 

Covered loans

 

145

 

158

 

303

 

917

 

392

 

1,612

 

Total loans and leases

 

$

3,410

 

$

2,787

 

$

6,197

 

$

3,126

 

$

4,453

 

$

13,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of portfolio

 

25

%

20

%

45

%

23

%

32

%

100

%

 

Certain floating rate loans have a “floor” rate which is absolute and below which the loan rate will not fall even though market rates may be unusually low. At September 30, 2011, $6.20 billion (45 percent) of the Company’s loan portfolio was floating rate, of which $3.67 billion (60 percent) was not impacted by rate floors. This is because either the loan contract does not specify a minimum or floor rate, or because the contractual loan rate is above the minimum rate specified in the loan contract. Of the loans which were at their contractual minimum rate, $1.63 billion (26 percent) were within 0.75 percent of the contractual loan rate absent the effects of the floor. Thus, the rate on these loans will be relatively responsive to increases in the underlying Prime or LIBOR index, and all will adjust upwards should the underlying index increase by more than 0.75 percent. Only $146.1 million of floating rate loans have floors that are more than 2 percent above the contractual rate formula. Thus, the yield on the Company’s floating rate loan portfolio is expected to be highly responsive to changes in market rates. The following table shows the balance of loans in the Floating Rate portfolio stratified by spread between the current loan rate and the floor rate as of September 30, 2011:

 

 

 

Loans with No
Floor and 
Current Rate 
Greater than 

 

Interest Rate Increase Needed for Loans 
Currently at Floor Rate to Become Floating

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Floor

 

< 0.75%

 

0.76% - 2.00%

 

> 2.00%

 

Total

 

Prime

 

$

1,565

 

$

1,183

 

$

600

 

$

62

 

$

3,410

 

LIBOR

 

2,105

 

442

 

156

 

84

 

2,787

 

Total floating rate loans

 

$

3,670

 

$

1,625

 

$

756

 

$

146

 

$

6,197

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of total floating rate loans

 

60

%

26

%

12

%

2

%

100

%

 

Economic Value of Equity: The economic value of equity (“EVE”) model is used to evaluate the vulnerability of the market value of shareholders’ equity to changes in interest rates. The EVE model calculates the expected cash flow of all of the Company’s assets and liabilities under sharply higher and lower interest rate scenarios. The present value of these cash flows is calculated by discounting them using the interest rates for that scenario. The difference between the present value of assets and the present value of liabilities in each scenario is the EVE. The assumptions about the timing of cash flows, level of interest rates and shape of the yield curve are the same as those used in the net interest income simulation. They are updated periodically and are reviewed by ALCO at least annually.

 

As of September 30, 2011, an instantaneous 200 basis point increase in interest rates results in a nominal change in EVE. This compares to a 1.4 percent decline a year-earlier. The decrease is due to changes in the mix of the balance sheet and shortened asset duration resulting from the historically low interest rate environment. Measurement of a 200 basis point decrease in rates as of September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 is not meaningful due to the current low rate environment.

 

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Interest-Rate Risk Management

 

The following table presents the notional amount and fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements according to the specific asset or liability hedged: 

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

September 30, 2010

 

(in millions)

 

Notional
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Duration
(Years)

 

Notional
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Duration
(Years)

 

Notional
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Duration
(Years)

 

Fair Value Hedge Interest Rate Swap

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

$

 

$

 

 

$

10.0

 

$

0.3

 

0.4

 

$

10.0

 

$

0.5

 

0.7

 

Long-term and subordinated debt

 

207.4

 

10.5

 

1.2

 

355.9

 

19.8

 

1.3

 

356.8

 

27.4

 

1.6

 

Total fair value hedge swaps

 

207.4

 

10.5

 

1.2

 

365.9

 

20.1

 

1.3

 

366.8

 

27.9

 

1.6

 

Cash Flow Hedge Interest Rate Swap

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime based loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

0.3

 

 

Total cash flow hedge swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50.0

 

0.3

 

 

Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Interest Rate Swaps

 

$

207.4

 

$

10.5

(1)

1.2

 

$

365.9

 

$

20.1

(1)

1.3

 

$

416.8

 

$

28.2

(1)

1.4

 

 


(1)  Net fair value is the estimated net gain (loss) to settle derivative contracts. The net fair value is the sum of the mark-to-market asset net of cash collateral received, mark-to-market liability (if applicable), and net interest receivable or payable.

 

Interest-rate swap agreements involve the exchange of fixed and variable-rate interest payments based upon a notional principal amount and maturity date. The Company’s interest-rate swaps had $4.7 million, $5.3 million and $5.5 million of credit risk exposure at September 30, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively. The credit exposure represents the cost to replace, on a present value basis and at current market rates, all contracts outstanding by trading counterparty having an aggregate positive market value, net of margin collateral received. The Company’s swap agreements require the deposit of cash or marketable debt securities as collateral for this risk if it exceeds certain market value thresholds. These requirements apply individually to the Corporation and to the Bank. As of September 30, 2011, collateral valued at $8.3 million, comprised of securities valued at $6.5 million and cash of $1.8 million, had been received from swap counterparties. Collateral valued at $12.8 million and $14.5 million had been received from swap counterparties at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively. Additionally, the Company delivered collateral valued at $41.2 million on swap agreements at September 30, 2011.

 

As of September 30, 2011, the Company had $207.4 million notional amount of interest-rate swap hedge transactions, all of which were designated as fair value hedges of subordinated or long-term debt. There were no cash flow hedges outstanding at September 30, 2011. The positive fair value of the fair value hedges of $10.5 million is recorded in other assets. It consists of a positive mark-to-market of $11.2 million and net interest receivable of $1.1 million, less the $1.8 million of cash collateral received. The balance of debt reported in the consolidated balance sheet has been increased by an $11.2 million mark-to-market adjustment associated with interest-rate hedge transactions.

 

The hedged long-term debt consists of City National Corporation senior notes with a face value of $207.4 million due on February 15, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Other Derivatives

 

The Company also offers various derivative products to clients and enters into derivative transactions in due course. These derivative contracts are offset by paired trades with unrelated bank counterparties. These transactions are not linked to specific Company assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets or to forecasted transactions in a hedge relationship and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting. The contracts are marked-to-market each reporting period with changes in fair value recorded as part of Other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. Fair values are determined from verifiable third-party sources that have considerable experience with the derivative markets. The Company provides client data to the third-party source for purposes of calculating the credit valuation component of the fair value measurement of client derivative contracts. At September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company had entered into derivative contracts with clients (and offsetting derivative contracts with counterparties) having a notional balance of $1.54 billion and $1.06 billion, respectively.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROL AND PROCEDURES

 

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a - 15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or was reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS

OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

 

We have made forward-looking statements in this document about the Company, for which the Company claims the protection of the safe harbor provisions contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

 

A number of factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict, could cause future results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include (1) changes in general economic, political, or industry conditions and the related credit and market conditions and the impact they have on the Company and its customers, (2) the impact on financial markets and the economy of the downgrade by Standard & Poor’s of U.S. Treasury obligations and other U.S. government-backed debt, as well as issues surrounding the level of U.S. and European debt, (3) changes in the pace of economic recovery and related changes in employment levels, (4) the effect of the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and the new rules and regulations to be promulgated by supervisory and oversight agencies implementing the new legislation, taking into account that the precise timing, extent and nature of such rules and regulations and the impact on the Company is uncertain, (5) significant changes in applicable laws and regulations, including those concerning taxes, banking and securities, (6) volatility in the municipal bond market, (7) changes in the level of nonperforming assets, charge-offs, other real estate owned and provision expense, (8) incorrect assumptions in the value of the loans acquired in FDIC-assisted acquisitions resulting in greater than anticipated losses in the acquired loan portfolios exceeding the losses covered by the loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC, (9) the effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board, (10) changes in inflation, interest rates, and market liquidity which may impact interest margins and impact funding sources, (11) adequacy of the Company’s enterprise risk management framework, (12) the Company’s ability to increase market share and control expenses, (13) the Company’s ability to attract new employees and retain and motivate existing employees, (14) increased competition in the Company’s markets, (15) changes in the financial performance and/or condition of the Company’s borrowers, including adverse impact on loan utilization rates, delinquencies, defaults and customers’ ability to meet certain credit obligations, changes in customers’ suppliers, and other counterparties’ performance and creditworthiness, (16) a substantial and permanent loss of either client accounts and/or assets under management at the Company’s investment advisory affiliates or its wealth management division, (17) changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits, (18) soundness of other financial institutions which could adversely affect the Company, (19) protracted labor disputes in the Company’s markets, (20) earthquake, fire or other natural disasters affecting the condition of real estate collateral, (21) the effect of acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses and de novo branching efforts, (22) the impact of changes in regulatory, judicial or legislative tax treatment of business transactions, (23) changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or regulatory agencies, and (24) the success of the Company at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the statements are made, or to update earnings guidance, including the factors that influence earnings.

 

For a more complete discussion of these risks and uncertainties, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and particularly, Item 1A, titled “Risk Factors.”

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

A number of factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict, could cause future results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include (1) changes in general economic, political, or industry conditions and the related credit and market conditions and the impact they have on the Company and its customers, (2) the impact on financial markets and the economy of the downgrade by Standard & Poor’s of U.S. Treasury obligations and other U.S. government-backed debt, as well as issues surrounding the level of U.S. and European debt, (3) changes in the pace of economic recovery and related changes in employment levels, (4) the effect of the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and the new rules and regulations to be promulgated by supervisory and oversight agencies implementing the new legislation, taking into account that the precise timing, extent and nature of such rules and regulations and the impact on the Company is uncertain, (5) significant changes in applicable laws and regulations, including those concerning taxes, banking and securities, (6) volatility in the municipal bond market, (7) changes in the level of nonperforming assets, charge-offs, other real estate owned and provision expense, (8) incorrect assumptions in the value of the loans acquired in FDIC-assisted acquisitions resulting in greater than anticipated losses in the acquired loan portfolios exceeding the losses covered by the loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC, (9) the effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board, (10) changes in inflation, interest rates, and market liquidity which may impact interest margins and impact funding sources, (11) adequacy of the Company’s enterprise risk management framework, (12) the Company’s ability to increase market share and control expenses, (13) the Company’s ability to attract new employees and retain and motivate existing employees, (14) increased competition in the Company’s markets, (15) changes in the financial performance and/or condition of the Company’s borrowers, including adverse impact on loan utilization rates, delinquencies, defaults and customers’ ability to meet certain credit obligations, changes in customers’ suppliers, and other counterparties’ performance and creditworthiness, (16) a substantial and permanent loss of either client accounts and/or assets under management at the Company’s investment advisory affiliates or its wealth management division, (17) changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits, (18) soundness of other financial institutions which could adversely affect the Company, (19) protracted labor disputes in the Company’s markets, (20) earthquake, fire or other natural disasters affecting the condition of real estate collateral, (21) the effect of acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses and de novo branching efforts, (22) the impact of changes in regulatory, judicial or legislative tax treatment of business transactions, (23) changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or regulatory agencies, and (24) the success of the Company at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the statements are made, or to update earnings guidance, including the factors that influence earnings.

 

For a more complete discussion of these risks and uncertainties, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and particularly, Item 1A, titled “Risk Factors.”

 

ITEM 2.      UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

(c)  Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchaser.

 

The information required by subsection (c) of this item regarding purchases by the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act is incorporated by reference from that portion of Part I, Item 1 of the report under Note 9.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 4.      RESERVED

 

ITEM 6.      EXHIBITS

 

No.

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.0

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

 

(Registrant)

 

 

DATE: November 9, 2011

/s/ Christopher J. Carey

 

 

 

CHRISTOPHER J. CAREY

 

Executive Vice President and

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(Authorized Officer and

 

Principal Financial Officer)

 

97