Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                   TO                   

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-10521

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

 

Delaware

 

95-2568550

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

City National Plaza

555 South Flower Street, Los Angeles, California, 90071

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

 

(213) 673-7700

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  o Yes  x No

 

As of April 30, 2012, there were 53,300,468 shares of Common Stock outstanding (including unvested restricted shares).

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

50

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

81

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

85

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

86

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

86

Item 6.

Exhibits

86

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks 

 

$

210,799

 

$

168,376

 

Due from banks - interest-bearing 

 

101,375

 

76,438

 

Federal funds sold 

 

156,000

 

 

Securities available-for-sale - cost $6,699,181 and $7,445,999 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively:

 

 

 

 

 

Securities pledged as collateral

 

38,817

 

37,861

 

Held in portfolio 

 

6,799,893

 

7,534,040

 

Securities held-to-maturity - fair value $996,455 and $473,903 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively 

 

996,613

 

467,680

 

Trading securities 

 

82,589

 

61,975

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans 

 

12,747,902

 

12,309,385

 

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses 

 

266,077

 

262,557

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans, net 

 

12,481,825

 

12,046,828

 

Covered loans, net of allowance for loan losses 

 

1,335,685

 

1,417,289

 

Net loans and leases

 

13,817,510

 

13,464,117

 

Premises and equipment, net 

 

143,238

 

143,641

 

Deferred tax asset 

 

149,532

 

155,529

 

Goodwill 

 

487,233

 

486,383

 

Customer-relationship intangibles, net 

 

34,484

 

36,370

 

Affordable housing investments 

 

143,916

 

121,039

 

Customers’ acceptance liability 

 

1,343

 

1,702

 

Other real estate owned ($78,456 and $98,550 covered by FDIC loss share at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively)

 

107,530

 

129,340

 

FDIC indemnification asset 

 

185,392

 

204,259

 

Other assets 

 

582,225

 

577,541

 

Total assets 

 

$

24,038,489

 

$

23,666,291

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits 

 

$

11,550,000

 

$

11,146,627

 

Interest checking deposits 

 

1,950,035

 

2,034,815

 

Money market deposits 

 

5,946,064

 

5,954,886

 

Savings deposits 

 

365,773

 

339,858

 

Time deposits-under $100,000 

 

234,180

 

251,782

 

Time deposits-$100,000 and over 

 

741,685

 

659,614

 

Total deposits 

 

20,787,737

 

20,387,582

 

Short-term borrowings 

 

222,776

 

50,000

 

Long-term debt 

 

482,024

 

697,778

 

Reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments

 

24,067

 

23,097

 

Acceptances outstanding 

 

1,343

 

1,702

 

Other liabilities 

 

277,541

 

316,640

 

Total liabilities 

 

21,795,488

 

21,476,799

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest 

 

43,436

 

44,643

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $1.00 per share; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 53,885,886 shares issued at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 

 

53,886

 

53,886

 

Additional paid-in capital 

 

489,717

 

489,200

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income 

 

81,342

 

72,372

 

Retained earnings 

 

1,644,861

 

1,611,969

 

Treasury shares, at cost - 1,225,218 and 1,386,705 shares at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

 

(70,241

)

(82,578

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

2,199,565

 

2,144,849

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 

 

$

24,038,489

 

$

23,666,291

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases

 

$

168,102

 

$

162,939

 

Securities

 

45,387

 

37,420

 

Due from banks - interest-bearing

 

93

 

297

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

 

10

 

154

 

Total interest income

 

213,592

 

200,810

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

4,033

 

10,190

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

31

 

 

Subordinated debt

 

4,061

 

4,648

 

Other long-term debt

 

4,754

 

4,682

 

Total interest expense

 

12,879

 

19,520

 

Net interest income

 

200,713

 

181,290

 

Provision for credit losses on loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

 

 

Provision for losses on covered loans

 

7,466

 

19,116

 

Net interest income after provision

 

193,247

 

162,174

 

Noninterest income

 

 

 

 

 

Trust and investment fees

 

33,654

 

35,638

 

Brokerage and mutual fund fees

 

5,028

 

5,661

 

Cash management and deposit transaction charges

 

11,168

 

11,725

 

International services

 

8,785

 

8,316

 

FDIC loss sharing income, net

 

866

 

8,605

 

Gain on disposal of assets

 

2,191

 

2,424

 

Gain on sale of securities

 

449

 

130

 

Other

 

13,559

 

21,558

 

Impairment loss on securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Total other-than-temporary impairment loss on securities

 

(2,432

)

(4,510

)

Less: Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income

 

2,432

 

4,346

 

Net impairment loss recognized in earnings

 

 

(164

)

Total noninterest income

 

75,700

 

93,893

 

Noninterest expense

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

120,245

 

111,012

 

Net occupancy of premises

 

13,686

 

13,346

 

Legal and professional fees

 

11,880

 

10,077

 

Information services

 

8,149

 

7,497

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

7,428

 

6,748

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

1,886

 

2,168

 

Marketing and advertising

 

6,816

 

6,518

 

Office services and equipment

 

3,948

 

4,606

 

Other real estate owned

 

12,094

 

14,489

 

FDIC assessments

 

4,479

 

9,806

 

Other operating

 

10,109

 

11,130

 

Total noninterest expense

 

200,720

 

197,397

 

Income before income taxes

 

68,227

 

58,670

 

Income taxes

 

21,719

 

17,886

 

Net income

 

$

46,508

 

$

40,784

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

243

 

1,092

 

Net income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

46,265

 

$

39,692

 

Net income per share, basic

 

$

0.86

 

$

0.75

 

Net income per share, diluted

 

$

0.86

 

$

0.74

 

Shares used to compute net income per share, basic

 

52,741

 

52,320

 

Shares used to compute net income per share, diluted

 

53,021

 

52,894

 

Dividends per share

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.20

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Net income

 

$

46,508

 

$

40,784

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gain (loss), net of taxes of $6,882 and ($5,167)

 

9,570

 

(7,185

)

Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income, net of taxes of $165 and $37

 

(229

)

(51

)

Non-credit related impairment loss, net of taxes of ($1,017) and ($1,818)

 

(1,414

)

(2,528

)

Net change on cash flow hedges (1)

 

(42

)

(586

)

Pension liability adjustment

 

1,085

 

32

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

8,970

 

(10,318

)

Comprehensive income

 

$

55,478

 

$

30,466

 

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

243

 

1,092

 

Comprehensive income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

55,235

 

$

29,374

 

 


(1)  See Note 12 for additional information on other comprehensive income related to cash flow hedges.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

46,508

 

$

40,784

 

Adjustments to net income:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for losses on covered loans

 

7,466

 

19,116

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

1,886

 

2,168

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

7,428

 

6,748

 

Share-based employee compensation expense

 

4,706

 

4,678

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

297

 

(811

)

Gain on disposal of assets

 

(2,191

)

(2,424

)

Gain on sale of securities

 

(449

)

(130

)

Impairment loss on securities

 

 

164

 

Other, net

 

(2,430

)

(12,700

)

Net change in:

 

 

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

(20,559

)

174,171

 

Other assets and other liabilities, net

 

(41,395

)

35,560

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,267

 

267,324

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of securities available-for-sale

 

(629,049

)

(598,336

)

Sales of securities available-for-sale

 

5,173

 

6,094

 

Maturities and paydowns of securities available-for-sale

 

1,362,442

 

436,519

 

Purchase of securities held-to-maturity

 

(530,159

)

 

Maturities and paydowns of securities held-to-maturity

 

1,005

 

 

Loan originations, net of principal collections

 

(346,887

)

199,409

 

Net payments for premises and equipment

 

(7,025

)

(9,567

)

Net cash (paid) acquired in acquisitions

 

(850

)

7,922

 

Other investing activities, net

 

20,592

 

16,624

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(124,758

)

58,665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

400,155

 

292,671

 

Net decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

(40,000

)

 

Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings, net of transfers from long-term debt

 

(1,500

)

70

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

2,000

 

4,015

 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

770

 

920

 

Cash dividends paid

 

(13,302

)

(10,576

)

Other financing activities, net

 

(1,272

)

(609

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

346,851

 

286,491

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

223,360

 

612,480

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

244,814

 

434,689

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

468,174

 

$

1,047,169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

22,386

 

$

32,666

 

Income taxes

 

27,163

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer of loans to other real estate owned

 

$

8,292

 

$

34,139

 

Transfer of SERP liability to equity

 

 

8,348

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

City National Corporation Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

 

Additional

 

other

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

shares

 

Common

 

paid-in

 

comprehensive

 

Retained

 

Treasury

 

controlling

 

Total

 

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

issued

 

stock

 

capital

 

income (loss)

 

earnings

 

shares

 

interest

 

equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2011

 

53,885,886

 

$

53,886

 

$

487,868

 

$

36,853

 

$

1,482,037

 

$

(101,065

)

$

25,139

 

$

1,984,718

 

Net income (1) 

 

 

 

 

 

39,692

 

 

534

 

40,226

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

(10,318

)

 

 

 

(10,318

)

Dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(534

)

(534

)

Issuance of shares under share-based compensation plans

 

 

 

(11,820

)

 

 

14,111

 

 

2,291

 

Share-based employee compensation expense

 

 

 

4,629

 

 

 

 

 

4,629

 

Tax benefit from share-based compensation plans

 

 

 

1,037

 

 

 

 

 

1,037

 

Common stock dividends

 

 

 

 

 

(10,576

)

 

 

(10,576

)

Net change in deferred compensation plans

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

(822

)

 

 

 

 

(822

)

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50

)

(50

)

Balance, March 31, 2011

 

53,885,886

 

$

53,886

 

$

480,918

 

$

26,535

 

$

1,511,153

 

$

(86,954

)

$

25,089

 

$

2,010,627

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2012

 

53,885,886

 

$

53,886

 

$

489,200

 

$

72,372

 

$

1,611,969

 

$

(82,578

)

$

 

$

2,144,849

 

Net income (1) 

 

 

 

 

 

46,265

 

 

 

46,265

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

8,970

 

 

 

 

8,970

 

Issuance of shares under share-based compensation plans

 

 

 

(12,175

)

 

 

12,337

 

 

162

 

Share-based employee compensation expense

 

 

 

4,549

 

 

 

 

 

4,549

 

Tax expense from share-based compensation plans

 

 

 

(136

)

 

 

 

 

(136

)

Common stock dividends

 

 

 

 

 

(13,373

)

 

 

(13,373

)

Net change in deferred compensation plans

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

42

 

Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

(111

)

 

 

 

 

(111

)

Other (2) 

 

 

 

8,348

 

 

 

 

 

8,348

 

Balance, March 31, 2012

 

53,885,886

 

$

53,886

 

$

489,717

 

$

81,342

 

$

1,644,861

 

$

(70,241

)

$

 

$

2,199,565

 

 


(1)

Net income excludes net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $243 and $558 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Redeemable noncontrolling interest is reflected in the mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 17 of the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

(2)

Conversion of pension liability to equity due to SERP amendment. See Note 14 for additional information.

 

See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

 

City National Corporation (the “Corporation”) is the holding company for City National Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank delivers banking, trust and investment services through 79 offices in Southern California, the San Francisco Bay area, Nevada, New York City, Nashville, Tennessee and Atlanta, Georgia. As of March 31, 2012, the Corporation had five consolidated investment advisory affiliates and one unconsolidated subsidiary, Business Bancorp Capital Trust I. Because the Bank comprises substantially all of the business of the Corporation, references to the “Company” mean the Corporation and the Bank together. The Corporation is approved as a financial holding company pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999.

 

Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Corporation, its non-bank subsidiaries, the Bank and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries, after the elimination of all material intercompany transactions. It also includes noncontrolling interest, which is the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable to a parent. Preferred stock of consolidated bank affiliates that is owned by third parties is reflected as Noncontrolling interest in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. This preferred stock was liquidated or redeemed in full by the Bank in the third quarter of 2011. Redeemable noncontrolling interest includes noncontrolling ownership interests that are redeemable at the option of the holder or outside the control of the issuer. The redeemable equity ownership interests of third parties in the Corporation’s investment advisory affiliates are not considered to be permanent equity and are reflected as Redeemable noncontrolling interest in the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity in the consolidated balance sheets. Noncontrolling interests’ share of subsidiary earnings is reflected as Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statements of income.

 

The Company’s investment management and wealth advisory affiliates are organized as limited liability companies. The Corporation generally owns a majority position in each affiliate and certain management members of each affiliate own the remaining shares. The Corporation has contractual arrangements with its affiliates whereby a percentage of revenue is allocable to fund affiliate operating expenses (“operating share”) while the remaining portion of revenue (“distributable revenue”) is allocable to the Corporation and the noncontrolling owners. All majority-owned affiliates that meet the prescribed criteria for consolidation are consolidated. The Corporation’s interests in investment management affiliates in which it holds a noncontrolling share are accounted for using the equity method. Additionally, the Company has various interests in variable interest entities (“VIEs”) that are not required to be consolidated. See Note 16 for a more detailed discussion on VIEs.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and practices in the financial services industry. To prepare the financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the reporting period. Circumstances and events that differ significantly from those underlying the Company’s estimates and assumptions could cause actual financial results to differ from those estimates. The material estimates included in the financial statements relate to the allowance for loan and lease losses, the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments, valuation of stock options and restricted stock, income taxes, goodwill and intangible asset impairment, securities impairment, private equity and alternative investment impairment, valuation of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations, subsequent valuations of acquired impaired loans, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) indemnification assets, valuation of noncontrolling interest and the valuation of financial assets and liabilities reported at fair value.

 

8



Table of Contents

 

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

The Company has applied its critical accounting policies and estimation methods consistently in all periods presented in these financial statements. The Company’s estimates and assumptions are expected to change as changes in market conditions and the Company’s portfolio occur in subsequent periods.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Company is on the accrual basis of accounting for income and expenses. The results of operations reflect any adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q, and which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. In accordance with the usual practice of banks, assets and liabilities of individual trust, agency and fiduciary funds have not been included in the financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

The results for the 2012 interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. The Company has not made any significant changes in its critical accounting policies or in its estimates and assumptions from those disclosed in its 2011 Annual Report other than the adoption of new accounting pronouncements and other authoritative guidance that became effective for the Company on or after January 1, 2012. Refer to Accounting Pronouncements for discussion of accounting pronouncements adopted in 2012.

 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

Accounting Pronouncements

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the following accounting pronouncements applicable to the Company were issued or became effective:

 

·              In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-03, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements (“ASU 2011-03”). Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, provides the criteria for determining whether a transfer of financial assets under a repurchase agreement is accounted for as a secured borrowing or as a sale. In a typical repurchase transaction, an entity transfers financial assets to a counterparty in exchange for cash with an agreement for the counterparty to return the same or equivalent financial assets for a fixed price in the future. Under the guidance, an entity that maintains effective control over transferred assets must account for the transfer as a secured borrowing. ASU 2011-03 eliminates the requirement for entities to consider whether a transferor has the ability to repurchase the financial assets in a repurchase agreement for purposes of determining whether the transferor has maintained effective control. The ASU does not change the other criteria applicable to the assessment of effective control. Adoption of ASU 2011-03 on January 1, 2012 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

·              In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 represents the converged guidance of the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board on fair value. The new guidance establishes a common framework for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. While ASU 2011-04 is largely consistent with existing fair value measurement principles, it does expand disclosure requirements and amends certain guidance. Under the revised guidance, the highest and best use and valuation premise concepts only apply to measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets. The highest and best use of a nonfinancial asset is one that is physically possible, legally permissible and financially feasible. The valuation premise guidance provides that the highest and best use of a nonfinancial asset is either on a stand-alone basis or in combination with other assets as a group. The ASU provides a framework for considering whether a premium or discount can be applied in a fair value measurement, and provides a model for measuring the fair value of an instrument classified in shareholders’ equity. ASU 2011-04 requires entities to make an accounting policy election regarding fair value measurements of financial assets and liabilities, such as derivatives, for which the exposure to market or counterparty credit risks is managed on a net or portfolio basis. The Company elected to continue measuring derivative instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on the net risk exposure at the measurement date.

 

9



Table of Contents

 

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

The expanded disclosure requirements include more detailed disclosures about the valuation processes used in fair value measurements within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, and categorization by level of the fair value hierarchy for items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position but for which fair value is required to be disclosed in accordance with ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments. The Company adopted ASU 2011-04 for first quarter 2012 reporting. Adoption of the new guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

·                  In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). ASU 2011-05 revises the manner in which entities present comprehensive income in their financial statements. The new guidance requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either (1) a continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) two separate but consecutive statements. Under the two-statement approach, the first statement would include components of net income, which is consistent with the income statement format used today, and the second statement would include components of other comprehensive income. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassification of Items out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05 (“ASU 2011-12”). ASU 2011-12 indefinitely defers the provision of ASU 2011-05 that would have required entities to present reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) by component in both the statement in which net income is presented and the statement in which other comprehensive income is presented. ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 became effective for the Company for first quarter 2012 reporting. The Company elected to report components of comprehensive income in two separate but consecutive statements. The new guidances were applied retrospectively for all periods presented.

 

Note 2. Business Combinations

 

Nevada Commerce Bank

 

On April 8, 2011, the Bank acquired the banking operations of Nevada Commerce Bank (“NCB”), based in Las Vegas, Nevada, in a purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC. Excluding the effects of acquisition accounting adjustments, the Bank acquired approximately $138.9 million in assets and assumed $121.9 million in liabilities. The Bank acquired most of NCB’s assets, including loans and other real estate owned (“OREO”) with a fair value of $56.4 million and $7.5 million, respectively, and assumed deposits with a fair value of $118.4 million. The Bank received approximately $2.7 million in cash from the FDIC at acquisition and recognized a gain of $8.2 million on the acquisition of NCB in the second quarter of 2011.

 

In connection with the acquisition of NCB, the Bank entered into loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC under which the FDIC will reimburse the Bank for 80 percent of eligible losses with respect to covered assets. Covered assets include acquired loans (“covered loans”) and OREO (“covered OREO”) that are covered under loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC. The term of the loss-sharing agreements is 10 years for single-family residential loans and eight years for all other loans. The expected reimbursements under the loss-sharing agreements were recorded as an indemnification asset at their estimated fair value of $33.8 million. The difference between the fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset and the undiscounted cash flow the Bank expects to collect from the FDIC is accreted into noninterest income.

 

San Jose, California Branch

 

On February 11, 2011, the Company purchased a branch banking office in San Jose, California from another financial institution. The Company acquired approximately $8.4 million in deposits, and recorded goodwill and core deposit intangibles of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

 

10



Table of Contents

 

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements

 

The following tables summarize assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by level in the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance as of
March 31,
2012

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
Level 1

 

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
Level 2

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Level 3

 

Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

19,202

 

$

19,202

 

$

 

$

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

1,051,348

 

 

1,051,348

 

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

720,590

 

 

720,590

 

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

4,400,318

 

 

4,400,318

 

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

68,587

 

 

68,587

 

 

State and municipal

 

395,723

 

 

395,723

 

 

Other debt securities

 

181,792

 

 

162,783

 

19,009

 

Equity securities and mutual funds

 

1,150

 

1,150

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

82,589

 

80,527

 

2,062

 

 

Mark-to-market derivatives (1)

 

57,891

 

3,239

 

54,652

 

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

6,979,190

 

$

104,118

 

$

6,856,063

 

$

19,009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark-to-market derivatives (2)

 

$

49,384

 

$

1,574

 

$

47,810

 

$

 

Other liabilities

 

290

 

 

290

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value

 

$

49,674

 

$

1,574

 

$

48,100

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral dependent impaired loans (3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial (4)

 

$

1,878

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,878

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

3,170

 

 

3,170

 

 

Residential mortgages

 

5,988

 

 

5,525

 

463

 

Real estate construction

 

14,300

 

 

7,500

 

6,800

 

Equity lines of credit

 

904

 

 

 

904

 

Installment

 

550

 

 

550

 

 

Other real estate owned (5)

 

27,347

 

 

23,269

 

4,078

 

Private equity and alternative investments

 

258

 

 

 

258

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

54,395

 

$

 

$

40,014

 

$

14,381

 

 


(1)

Reported in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

(2)

Reported in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

(3)

Impaired loans for which fair value was calculated using the collateral valuation method.

(4)

Includes lease financing.

(5)

Other real estate owned balance of $107.5 million in the consolidated balance sheets includes $78.5 million of covered OREO and is net of estimated disposal costs.

 

 

11



Table of Contents

 

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance as of
December 31,
2011

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
Level 1

 

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
Level 2

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Level 3

 

Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

19,182

 

$

19,182

 

$

 

$

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

1,973,862

 

 

1,973,862

 

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

681,044

 

 

681,044

 

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

4,326,907

 

 

4,326,907

 

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

69,001

 

 

69,001

 

 

State and municipal

 

401,604

 

 

401,604

 

 

Other debt securities

 

99,074

 

 

79,491

 

19,583

 

Equity securities and mutual funds

 

1,227

 

1,227

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

61,975

 

61,922

 

53

 

 

Mark-to-market derivatives (1)

 

62,230

 

2,552

 

59,678

 

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

7,696,106

 

$

84,883

 

$

7,591,640

 

$

19,583

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark-to-market derivatives (2)

 

$

52,881

 

$

1,542

 

$

51,339

 

$

 

Other liabilities

 

263

 

 

263

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value

 

$

53,144

 

$

1,542

 

$

51,602

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral dependent impaired loans (3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial (4)

 

$

2,484

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,484

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

6,830

 

 

6,830

 

 

Residential mortgages

 

5,555

 

 

5,084

 

471

 

Real estate construction

 

18,528

 

 

9,680

 

8,848

 

Equity lines of credit

 

3,471

 

 

2,588

 

883

 

Installment

 

675

 

 

675

 

 

Collateral dependent impaired covered loans (3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

422

 

 

 

422

 

Other real estate owned (5)

 

66,837

 

 

56,898

 

9,939

 

Private equity and alternative investments

 

6,558

 

 

 

6,558

 

Total assets at fair value

 

$

111,360

 

$

 

$

81,755

 

$

29,605

 

 


(1)

Reported in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

(2)

Reported in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

(3)

Impaired loans for which fair value was calculated using the collateral valuation method.

(4)

Includes lease financing.

(5)

Other real estate owned balance of $129.3 million in the consolidated balance sheets includes $98.6 million of covered OREO and is net of estimated disposal costs.

 

 

12



Table of Contents

 

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

At March 31, 2012, $6.98 billion, or approximately 29 percent, of the Company’s total assets were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, compared with $7.70 billion, or 33 percent, at December 31, 2011. The majority of these financial assets were valued using Level 1 or Level 2 inputs. Less than 1 percent of total assets were measured using Level 3 inputs. At March 31, 2012, $49.7 million of the Company’s total liabilities were recorded at fair value using Level 1 or Level 2 inputs, compared with $53.1 million at December 31, 2011. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy for assets or liabilities measured on a recurring basis during the first quarter of 2012. At March 31, 2012, $54.4 million, or approximately 0.2 percent of the Company’s total assets, were recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, compared with $111.4 million, or approximately 0.5 percent, at December 31, 2011. These assets were measured using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs.

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

Assets and liabilities for which fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of collateralized debt obligation senior notes that are included in securities available-for-sale. These securities totaling $19.0 million at March 31, 2012 were valued using the discounted cash flow method with the following unobservable inputs: (1) risk-adjusted discount rate consistent with similarly rated securities, (2) prepayment rate of 2 percent, (3) default rate of 0.75 percent of performing collateral, and (4) 15 percent recovery rate with a 2-year lag. The Company had no liabilities with fair value measurements categorized as Level 3 at March 31, 2012 or 2011.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. Unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale are reported as a component of AOCI in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Level 3 Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

March 31, 2011

 

(in thousands)

 

Securities Available-
for-Sale

 

Securities Available-
for-Sale

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

19,583

 

$

20,982

 

Total realized/unrealized gains (losses):

 

 

 

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income

 

964

 

1,690

 

Settlements

 

(1,562

)

(1,707

)

Other (1)

 

24

 

(53

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

19,009

 

$

20,912

 

 


(1)

Other rollforward activity consists of amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts recognized on the initial purchase of the securities available-for-sale.

 

There were no purchases, sales, or transfers in and/or out of Level 3 assets measured on a recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. Paydowns of $1.6 million and $1.7 million were received on Level 3 assets measured on a recurring basis for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. There were no gains or losses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 included in earnings that were attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held as of March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

13



Table of Contents

 

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

 

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using significant unobservable inputs include certain collateral dependent impaired loans, OREO for which fair value is not solely based on market observable inputs, and certain private equity and alternative investments. Private equity and alternative investments do not have readily determinable fair values. These investments are carried at cost and evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. Due to the lack of readily determinable fair values for these investments, the impairment assessment is based primarily on a review of investment performance and the likelihood that the capital invested would be recovered.

 

The table below provides information about valuation method, inputs and assumptions for nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements. The weight assigned to each input is based on the facts and circumstances that exist at the date of measurement.

 

Information About Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair Value at
March 31,
2012

 

Valuation
Method

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

Collateral dependent impaired loans

 

$

10,045

 

Market

 

- Adjustments to external or internal appraised values
- Probability weighting of broker price opinions

- Management assumptions regarding market trends or other relevant factors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate owned

 

$

4,078

 

Market

 

- Adjustments to external or internal appraised values

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Probability weighting of broker price opinions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Management assumptions regarding market trends or other relevant factors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private equity and alternative investments

 

$

258

 

Cost Recovery

 

- Management’s assumptions regarding recoverability of investment based on fund financial performance, market conditions and other relevant factors

 

 

Market-based valuation methods use prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets. Under the cost recovery approach, fair value represents an estimate of the amount of an asset expected to be recovered. The Company only employs the cost recovery approach for assets that are not readily marketable and for which minimal market-based information exists.

 

For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the following table presents the total net (losses) gains, which include charge-offs, recoveries, specific reserves, OREO valuation write-downs and write-ups, gains and losses on sales of OREO, and impairment write-downs on private equity investments, recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Collateral dependent impaired loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

(368

)

$

(606

)

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

(365

)

7,114

 

Residential mortgages

 

(582

)

(142

)

Real estate construction

 

(6,472

)

2,217

 

Equity lines of credit

 

54

 

36

 

Installment

 

(107

)

(4,514

)

Other real estate owned (1)

 

(8,465

)

(9,122

)

Private equity and alternative investments

 

(127

)

 

Total net losses recognized

 

$

(16,432

)

$

(5,017

)

 


(1)

Net losses on OREO includes $7.6 million and $8.2 million of net losses related to covered OREO for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, a significant portion of which is reimbursable by the FDIC.

 

14



Table of Contents

 

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

A financial instrument is broadly defined as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in another entity, or a contract that imposes a contractual obligation on one entity and conveys a corresponding right to a second entity to require delivery or exchange of a financial instrument. The table below summarizes the estimated fair values for the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The table also provides information on the level in the fair value hierarchy for inputs used in the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities. Refer to Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K for additional information on fair value measurements. Financial assets and financial liabilities for which carrying amount equals fair value are considered by the Company to be Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Additional detail on assets and liabilities that are categorized in multiple levels of the fair value hierarchy is provided in the above tables of this Note.

 

The disclosure does not include estimated fair value amounts for assets and liabilities which are not defined as financial instruments but which have significant value. These assets and liabilities include the value of customer-relationship intangibles, goodwill, affordable housing investments carried at cost, other assets, deferred taxes and other liabilities. Accordingly, the total of the fair values presented does not represent the underlying value of the Company.

 

Following is a description of the methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values for each class of financial instrument:

 

Cash and due from banks, Due from banks—interest bearing and Federal funds sold For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Securities available-for-sale, Securities held-to-maturity and Trading securities For securities held as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, the fair value is determined by quoted market prices, where available, or on observable market inputs appropriate for the type of security. If quoted market prices or observable market inputs are not available, discounted cash flows may be used to determine an appropriate fair value. Fair values for trading securities are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. The fair value of trading securities for which quoted prices are not available is based on observable market inputs.

 

Loans and leases Loans and leases, excluding covered loans, are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Nonrecurring fair value adjustments are periodically recorded on impaired loans that are measured for impairment based on the fair value of collateral. Due to the lack of activity in the secondary market for the types of loans in the Company’s portfolio, a model-based approach is used for determining the fair value of loans for purposes of the disclosures in the following table. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting future cash flows using discount rates that incorporate the Company’s assumptions concerning current market yields, credit risk and liquidity premiums. Loan cash flow projections are based on contractual loan terms adjusted for the impact of current interest rate levels on borrower behavior, including prepayments. Loan prepayment assumptions are based on industry standards for the type of loans being valued. Projected cash flows are discounted using yield curves based on current market conditions. Yield curves are constructed by product type using the Bank’s loan pricing model for like-quality credits. The discount rates used in the Company’s model represent the rates the Bank would offer to current borrowers for like-quality credits. These rates could be different from what other financial institutions could offer for these loans.

 

Covered loans The fair value of covered loans is based on estimates of future loan cash flows and appropriate discount rates, which incorporate the Company’s assumptions about market funding cost and liquidity premium. The estimates of future loan cash flows are determined using the Company’s assumptions concerning the amount and timing of principal and interest payments, prepayments and credit losses.

 

FDIC indemnification asset The fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset is estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows based on estimated current market rates.

 

Investment in FHLB and FRB stock Investments in government agency stock are recorded at cost. Ownership of these securities is restricted to member banks and the securities do not have a readily determinable market value. Purchases and sales of these securities are at par value with the issuer. The fair value of investments in FRB and FHLB stock is equal to the carrying amount.

 

Derivative contracts The fair value of non-exchange traded (over-the-counter) derivatives is obtained from third party market sources. The Company provides client data to the third party source for purposes of calculating the credit valuation component of the fair value measurement of client derivative contracts. The fair values of interest rate contracts include interest receivable and payable and cash collateral, if any.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

Note 3. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

Deposits The fair value of demand and interest checking deposits, savings deposits, and certain money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit (“CD”) is determined by discounting expected future cash flows using the rates offered by the Bank for deposits of similar type and remaining maturity at the measurement date. This value is compared to the termination value of each CD given the Bank’s standard early withdrawal penalties. The fair value reported is the higher of the discounted present value of each CD and the termination value after the recovery of prepayment penalties. The Bank reviews pricing for its CD products weekly. This review gives consideration to market pricing for products of similar type and maturity offered by other financial institutions.

 

Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under repurchase agreements The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Other short-term borrowings The fair value of the current portion of long-term debt classified in short-term borrowings is obtained through third-party pricing sources. The carrying amount of the remaining other short-term borrowings is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Long-term debt The fair value of long-term debt is obtained through third-party pricing sources.

 

FDIC clawback liability The FDIC clawback liability represents an estimated payment by the Company to the FDIC if actual cumulative losses on acquired covered assets are lower than the cumulative losses originally estimated by the FDIC at the time of acquisition. The fair value of the FDIC clawback liability is estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows based on estimated current market rates.

 

Off-balance sheet commitments, which include commitments to extend credit, are excluded from the table below. A reasonable estimate of fair value for these instruments is the carrying amount of deferred fees and the reserve for any credit losses related to these off-balance sheet instruments. This estimate is not material to the Company’s financial position.

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

(in millions)

 

Level

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1

 

$

210.8

 

$

210.8

 

$

168.4

 

$

168.4

 

Due from banks - interest bearing

 

1

 

101.4

 

101.4

 

76.4

 

76.4

 

Federal funds sold

 

1

 

156.0

 

156.0

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

1,2,3

 

6,838.7

 

6,838.7

 

7,571.9

 

7,571.9

 

Securities held-to-maturity

 

2

 

996.6

 

996.5

 

467.7

 

473.9

 

Trading securities

 

1,2

 

82.6

 

82.6

 

62.0

 

62.0

 

Loans and leases, net of allowance

 

3

 

12,481.8

 

12,909.0

 

12,046.8

 

12,400.5

 

Covered loans, net of allowance

 

3

 

1,335.7

 

1,388.7

 

1,417.3

 

1,472.6

 

FDIC indemnification asset

 

3

 

185.4

 

163.0

 

204.3

 

184.3

 

Investment in FHLB and FRB stock

 

1

 

103.8

 

103.8

 

107.4

 

107.4

 

Derivative assets

 

1,2

 

57.9

 

57.9

 

62.2

 

62.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

1,3

 

$

20,787.7

 

$

20,791.8

 

$

20,387.6

 

$

20,392.3

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

1

 

10.0

 

10.0

 

50.0

 

50.0

 

Other short-term borrowings

 

2

 

212.8

 

219.0

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

2

 

482.0

 

505.6

 

697.8

 

718.7

 

Derivative liabilities

 

1,2

 

49.4

 

49.4

 

52.9

 

52.9

 

FDIC clawback liability

 

3

 

8.7

 

8.7

 

8.1

 

8.1

 

 

16



Table of Contents

 

Note 4. Securities

 

At March 31, 2012, the Company had total securities of $7.92 billion, comprised of securities available-for-sale at fair value of $6.84 billion, securities held-to-maturity at amortized cost of $996.6 million and trading securities at fair value of $82.6 million. At December 31, 2011, the Company had total securities of $8.10 billion, comprised of securities available-for-sale at fair value of $7.57 billion, securities held-to-maturity at amortized cost of $467.7 million and trading securities at fair value of $62.0 million.

 

The following is a summary of amortized cost and estimated fair value for the major categories of securities available-for-sale and securities held-to-maturity at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Fair Value

 

March 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

19,217

 

$

8

 

$

(23

)

$

19,202

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

1,046,035

 

5,348

 

(35

)

1,051,348

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

690,183

 

30,580

 

(173

)

720,590

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

4,304,148

 

97,498

 

(1,328

)

4,400,318

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

74,737

 

809

 

(6,959

)

68,587

 

State and municipal

 

378,541

 

17,379

 

(197

)

395,723

 

Other debt securities

 

185,968

 

3,417

 

(7,593

)

181,792

 

Total debt securities

 

6,698,829

 

155,039

 

(16,308

)

6,837,560

 

Equity securities and mutual funds

 

352

 

798

 

 

1,150

 

Total securities available-for-sale

 

$

6,699,181

 

$

155,837

 

$

(16,308

)

$

6,838,710

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held-to-maturity (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

$

104,268

 

$

394

 

$

(66

)

$

104,596

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

173,380

 

1,794

 

(427

)

174,747

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

590,931

 

2,496

 

(3,918

)

589,509

 

State and municipal

 

128,034

 

1,431

 

(1,862

)

127,603

 

Total securities held-to-maturity

 

$

996,613

 

$

6,115

 

$

(6,273

)

$

996,455

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

19,163

 

$

24

 

$

(5

)

$

19,182

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

1,967,928

 

6,230

 

(296

)

1,973,862

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

650,091

 

31,040

 

(87

)

681,044

 

CMOs - Federal agenc

 

4,239,205

 

89,926

 

(2,224

)

4,326,907

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

79,999

 

322

 

(11,320

)

69,001

 

State and municipal

 

383,210

 

18,767

 

(373

)

401,604

 

Other debt securities

 

106,051

 

1,896

 

(8,873

)

99,074

 

Total debt securities

 

7,445,647

 

148,205

 

(23,178

)

7,570,674

 

Equity securities and mutual funds

 

352

 

875

 

 

1,227

 

Total securities available-for-sale

 

$

7,445,999

 

$

149,080

 

$

(23,178

)

$

7,571,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held-to-maturity (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

$

40,423

 

$

780

 

$

 

$

41,203

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

75,231

 

1,632

 

 

76,863

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

292,547

 

2,580

 

(195

)

294,932

 

State and municipal

 

59,479

 

1,463

 

(37

)

60,905

 

Total securities held-to-maturity

 

$

467,680

 

$

6,455

 

$

(232

)

$

473,903

 

 


(1)

Securities held-to-maturity are presented in the consolidated balance sheets at amortized cost.

 

17



Table of Contents

 

Note 4. Securities (Continued)

 

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale were $5.2 million and $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. There were no sales of securities held-to-maturity during the three months ended March 31, 2012. The following table provides the gross realized gains and losses on the sales and calls of securities:

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Gross realized gains

 

$

496

 

$

160

 

Gross realized losses

 

(47

)

(30

)

Net realized gains

 

$

449

 

$

130

 

 

Interest income on securities (including trading securities) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 is comprised of: (i) taxable interest income of $41.5 million and $34.3 million, respectively (ii) nontaxable interest income of $3.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively, and (iii) dividend income of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

 

The following table provides the expected remaining maturities of debt securities included in the securities portfolio at March 31, 2012. The maturities of mortgage-backed securities are allocated according to the average life of expected cash flows. Average expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because of the amortizing nature of the loan collateral and prepayment behavior of borrowers.

 

(in thousands)

 

One year or
less

 

Over 1 year
through
5 years

 

Over 5 years
through
10 years

 

Over 10
years

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

10,013

 

$

9,189

 

$

 

$

 

$

19,202

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

847,374

 

203,974

 

 

 

1,051,348

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

14

 

447,143

 

273,433

 

 

720,590

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

181,389

 

4,040,298

 

178,631

 

 

4,400,318

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

8,286

 

33,100

 

27,201

 

 

68,587

 

State and municipal

 

53,996

 

209,947

 

80,836

 

50,944

 

395,723

 

Other

 

3,383

 

136,042

 

42,367

 

 

181,792

 

Total debt securities available-for-sale

 

$

1,104,455

 

$

5,079,693

 

$

602,468

 

$

50,944

 

$

6,837,560

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized cost

 

$

1,099,279

 

$

4,965,611

 

$

583,091

 

$

50,848

 

$

6,698,829

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

$

10,950

 

$

33,669

 

$

 

$

59,649

 

$

104,268

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

 

 

173,380

 

 

173,380

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

 

45,373

 

545,558

 

 

590,931

 

State and municipal

 

 

8,259

 

79,468

 

40,307

 

128,034

 

Total debt securities held-to-maturity at amortized cost

 

$

10,950

 

$

87,301

 

$

798,406

 

$

99,956

 

$

996,613

 

 

Impairment Assessment

 

The Company performs a quarterly assessment of the debt and equity securities in its investment portfolio that have an unrealized loss to determine whether the decline in the fair value of these securities below their cost is other-than-temporary. Impairment is considered other-than-temporary when it becomes probable that an investor will be unable to recover the cost of an investment. The Company’s impairment assessment takes into consideration factors such as the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost; the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including events

 

18



Table of Contents

 

Note 4. Securities (Continued)

 

specific to the issuer or industry; defaults or deferrals of scheduled interest, principal or dividend payments; external credit ratings and recent downgrades; and whether the Company intends to sell the security and whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis. If a decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to fair value which then becomes the new cost basis. The new cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value.

 

When there are credit losses associated with an impaired debt security and the Company does not have the intent to sell the security and it is more likely than not that it will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, the Company will separate the amount of the impairment into the amount that is credit-related and the amount related to non-credit factors. The credit-related impairment is recognized in Net impairment loss recognized in earnings in the consolidated statements of income. The non-credit-related impairment is recognized in AOCI.

 

Securities Deemed to be Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired

 

The Company determined through its impairment assessment process that none of the securities held had a credit loss impairment at March 31, 2012. Accordingly, there were no impairment losses recognized in earnings on securities available-for-sale for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The Company recognized an impairment loss of $0.2 million in earnings related to non-agency CMOs for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The Company recognized $2.4 million and $4.3 million of non-credit-related other-than-temporary impairment in AOCI on securities available-for-sale at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. There were no impairment losses recognized in earnings or AOCI for securities held-to-maturity during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

The following table summarizes the changes in cumulative credit-related other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings for debt securities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. Credit-related other-than-temporary impairment that was recognized in earnings is reflected as an “Initial credit-related impairment” if the period reported is the first time the security had a credit impairment. A credit-related other-than-temporary impairment is reflected as a “Subsequent credit-related impairment” if the period reported is not the first time the security had a credit impairment. Cumulative impairment is reduced for securities with previously recognized credit-related impairment that were sold during the period. Cumulative impairment is further reduced for increases in expected cash flows.

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

17,531

 

$

17,923

 

Subsequent credit-related impairment

 

 

164

 

Net increase in expected cash flows on securities for which OTTI was previously recognized

 

(162

)

(537

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

17,369

 

$

17,550

 

 

Non-Agency CMOs

 

The Company held $44.7 million of variable rate non-agency CMOs at March 31, 2012. These CMOs have a fixed interest rate for an initial period after which they become variable-rate instruments with annual rate resets. The variable rate non-agency securities held include $10.8 million of securities that had non-credit-related impairment recognized in AOCI. There were no credit-related impairment losses recognized in earnings in the first quarter of 2012. The non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairment for these securities at March 31, 2012 was recognized in AOCI, and is attributed to external market conditions, primarily the lack of liquidity in these securities, and increases in interest rates. The Company recognized credit-related impairment losses in earnings on its investments in certain variable rate non-agency CMOs totaling $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2011. The Company also holds $23.9 million in fixed rate non-agency CMOs at March 31, 2012, none of which have experienced any other-than-temporary impairment.

 

19



Table of Contents

 

Note 4. Securities (Continued)

 

The following table provides a summary of the gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired aggregated by investment category and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The table also includes investment securities that had both a credit-related impairment recognized in earnings and a non-credit-related impairment recognized in AOCI.

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

12 months or greater

 

Total

 

(in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair Value

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair Value

 

Estimated
Unrealized
Loss

 

March 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

9,189

 

$

23

 

$

 

$

 

$

9,189

 

$

23

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

45,807

 

35

 

 

 

45,807

 

35

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

44,771

 

173

 

 

 

44,771

 

173

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

368,373

 

1,328

 

 

 

368,373

 

1,328

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

9,795

 

16

 

34,099

 

6,943

 

43,894

 

6,959

 

State and municipal

 

4,795

 

64

 

2,010

 

133

 

6,805

 

197

 

Other debt securities

 

29,225

 

199

 

15,626

 

7,394

 

44,851

 

7,593

 

Total securities available-for-sale

 

$

511,955

 

$

1,838

 

$

51,735

 

$

14,470

 

$

563,690

 

$

16,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

$

9,935

 

$

66

 

$

 

$

 

$

9,935

 

$

66

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

76,985

 

427

 

 

 

76,985

 

427

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

358,386

 

3,918

 

 

 

358,386

 

3,918

 

State and municipal

 

66,525

 

1,862

 

 

 

66,525

 

1,862

 

Total securities held-to-maturity

 

$

511,831

 

$

6,273

 

$

 

$

 

$

511,831

 

$

6,273

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

4,145

 

$

5

 

$

 

$

 

$

4,145

 

$

5

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

409,129

 

296

 

 

 

409,129

 

296

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

24,519

 

87

 

 

 

24,519

 

87

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

744,737

 

2,224

 

 

 

744,737

 

2,224

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

20,094

 

833

 

31,400

 

10,487

 

51,494

 

11,320

 

State and municipal

 

42,164

 

268

 

2,023

 

105

 

44,187

 

373

 

Other debt securities

 

34,153

 

508

 

14,718

 

8,365

 

48,871

 

8,873

 

Total securities available-for-sale

 

$

1,278,941

 

$

4,221

 

$

48,141

 

$

18,957

 

$

1,327,082

 

$

23,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

$

32,256

 

$

195

 

$

 

$

 

$

32,256

 

$

195

 

State and municipal

 

5,784

 

37

 

 

 

5,784

 

37

 

Total securities held-to-maturity

 

$

38,040

 

$

232

 

$

 

$

 

$

38,040

 

$

232

 

 

At March 31, 2012, the Company had $563.7 million of securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position, consisting of $552.9 million of temporarily impaired securities and $10.8 million of securities that had non-credit-related impairment recognized in AOCI. The Company had $511.8 million of securities held-to-maturity in an unrealized loss position. At March 31, 2012, the Company had 175 debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity in an unrealized loss position. The debt securities in an unrealized loss position include 3 U.S. Treasury securities, 3 federal agency debt securities, 10 federal agency MBS, 36 federal agency CMOs, 10 non-agency CMOs, 109 state and municipal securities and 4 other debt securities.

 

20



Table of Contents

 

Note 4. Securities (Continued)

 

The unrealized loss on non-agency CMOs reflects the lack of liquidity in this sector of the market. The Company only holds the most senior tranches of each non-agency issue which provides protection against defaults. The Company expects to receive principal and interest payments equivalent to or greater than the current cost basis of its portfolio of debt securities. Additionally, the Company does not intend to sell the securities, and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities before it recovers the cost basis of its investment. The mortgages in these asset pools are relatively large and have been made to borrowers with strong credit history and significant equity invested in their homes. They are well diversified geographically. Over the past year, the real estate market has stabilized somewhat, though performance varies substantially by geography and borrower. Though reduced, a significant weakening of economic fundamentals coupled with a return to elevated unemployment rates and substantial deterioration in the value of high-end residential properties could increase the probability of default and related credit losses. These conditions could cause the value of these securities to decline and trigger the recognition of further other-than-temporary impairment charges.

 

Other debt securities include the Company’s investments in highly rated corporate debt and collateralized bond obligations backed by trust preferred securities (“CDOs”) issued by a geographically diverse pool of small- and medium-sized financial institutions. The CDOs held in securities available-for-sale at March 31, 2012 are the most senior tranches of each issue. Trading activity for the type of CDO held by the Company has been limited since 2008. Accordingly, the fair values of these securities were determined using an internal pricing model that incorporates assumptions about discount rates in an illiquid market, projected cash flows and collateral performance. The CDOs had a $7.3 million net unrealized loss at March 31, 2012, which the Company attributes to the illiquid credit markets. The CDOs have collateral that well exceeds the outstanding debt. Security valuations reflect the current and prospective performance of the issuers whose debt is contained in these asset pools. The Company expects to receive all contractual principal and interest payments due on its CDOs. Additionally, the Company does not intend to sell the securities, and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities before it recovers the cost basis of its investment.

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company had $1.33 billion of securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position consisting of $1.32 billion of temporarily impaired securities and $9.2 million of securities that had non-credit-related impairment recognized in AOCI. The Company had $38.0 million of securities held-to-maturity in an unrealized loss position. At December 31, 2011, the Company had 90 debt securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity in an unrealized loss position. The debt securities in an unrealized loss position included 2 U.S. Treasury securities, 12 federal agency debt securities, 3 federal agency MBS, 36 federal agency CMOs, 12 non-agency CMOs, 19 state and municipal securities and 6 other debt securities.

 

Note 5. Other Investments

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco and Federal Reserve Bank Stock

 

The Company’s investment in stock issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) totaled $103.8 million and $107.4 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Ownership of government agency securities is restricted to member banks, and the securities do not have readily determinable market values. The Company records investments in FHLB and FRB stock at cost in Other assets of the consolidated balance sheets and evaluates these investments for impairment. The Company expects to recover the full amount invested in FHLB and FRB stock and does not consider its investments to be impaired at March 31, 2012.

 

21



Table of Contents

 

Note 5. Other Investments (Continued)

 

Private Equity and Alternative Investments

 

The Company has ownership interests in a limited number of private equity, venture capital, real estate and hedge funds that are not publicly traded and do not have readily determinable fair values. These investments are carried at cost in the Other assets section of the consolidated balance sheets and are net of impairment write-downs, if applicable. The Company’s investments in these funds totaled $40.1 million at March 31, 2012 and $39.9 million at December 31, 2011. A summary of investments by fund type is provided below:

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

Fund Type

 

2012

 

2011

 

Private equity and venture capital

 

$

23,271

 

$

23,093

 

Real estate

 

10,551

 

10,541

 

Hedge

 

2,883

 

2,883

 

Other

 

3,378

 

3,402

 

Total

 

$

40,083

 

$

39,919

 

 

Management reviews these investments quarterly for impairment. The impairment assessment includes a review of the most recent financial statements and investment reports for each fund and discussions with fund management. An impairment loss is recognized if it is deemed probable that the Company will not recover the cost of an investment. The impairment loss is recognized in Other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. The new cost basis of the investment is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in value. The Company recognized impairment losses totaling $0.1 million on its investments during the three months ended March 31, 2012. No impairment losses were recognized on these investments during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

The table below provides information as of March 31, 2012 on private equity and alternative investments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis due to the recognition of impairment:

 

Alternative Investments Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

(in thousands)
Fund Type

 

Fair
Value

 

Unfunded
Commitments

 

Redemption
Frequency

 

Redemption
Notice Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Private equity and venture capital (2)

 

$

258

 

$

 

None (1)

 

N/A

 

 


(1)

Funds make periodic distributions of income but do not permit redemptions prior to the end of the investment term.

(2)

Funds invest in securities and other instruments of public and private companies, including corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies and joint ventures.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments

 

The following is a summary of the major categories of loans:

 

Loans and Leases

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Commercial

 

$

5,175,396

 

$

4,846,594

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

2,213,114

 

2,110,749

 

Residential mortgages

 

3,805,807

 

3,763,218

 

Real estate construction

 

313,409

 

315,609

 

Equity lines of credit

 

715,997

 

741,081

 

Installment

 

125,793

 

132,647

 

Lease financing

 

398,386

 

399,487

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

12,747,902

 

12,309,385

 

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(266,077

)

(262,557

)

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans, net

 

12,481,825

 

12,046,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Covered loans

 

1,397,156

 

1,481,854

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

(61,471

)

(64,565

)

Covered loans, net

 

1,335,685

 

1,417,289

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and leases

 

$

14,145,058

 

$

13,791,239

 

Total loans and leases, net

 

$

13,817,510

 

$

13,464,117

 

 

The loan amounts above include unamortized fees, net of deferred costs, of $8.2 million and $7.5 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of clients are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. The Company’s lending activities are predominantly in California, and to a lesser extent, New York and Nevada. Excluding covered loans, at March 31, 2012, California represented 82 percent of total loans outstanding and Nevada and New York represented 3 percent and 6 percent, respectively. The remaining 9 percent of total loans outstanding represented other states. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of the loan portfolio and credit performance depends on the economic stability of Southern California. Credit performance also depends, to a lesser extent, on economic conditions in the San Francisco Bay area, New York and Nevada. Within the Company’s covered loan portfolio at March 31, 2012, the five states with the largest concentration were California (39 percent), Texas (11 percent), Nevada (7 percent), New York (5 percent) and Arizona (4 percent). The remaining 34 percent of total covered loans outstanding represented other states.

 

Covered Loans

 

Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC that are subject to loss-sharing agreements. Covered loans were $1.40 billion as of March 31, 2012 and $1.48 billion as of December 31, 2011. Covered loans, net of allowance for loan losses, were $1.34 billion at March 31, 2012 and $1.42 billion at December 31, 2011.

 

23



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

The following is a summary of the major categories of covered loans:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Commercial

 

$

22,395

 

$

30,911

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

1,219,923

 

1,288,352

 

Residential mortgages

 

13,378

 

14,931

 

Real estate construction

 

135,065

 

140,992

 

Equity lines of credit

 

5,210

 

5,167

 

Installment

 

1,185

 

1,501

 

Covered loans

 

1,397,156

 

1,481,854

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

(61,471

)

(64,565

)

Covered loans, net

 

$

1,335,685

 

$

1,417,289

 

 

The Company evaluated the acquired loans from its FDIC-assisted acquisitions and concluded that all loans, with the exception of a small population of acquired loans, would be accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (“ASC 310-30”). Loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30 when there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the Company would be unable to collect all contractually required payments. Interest income is recognized on all acquired impaired loans through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and their expected cash flows.

 

As of NCB’s acquisition date in 2011, the estimates of the contractually required payments receivable for all acquired impaired covered loans of NCB were $107.4 million, the cash flows expected to be collected were $66.2 million, and the fair value of the acquired impaired loans was $55.3 million. The above amounts were determined based on the estimated performance over the remaining life of the underlying loans, which included the effects of estimated prepayments. Fair value of the acquired loans included estimated credit losses.

 

Changes in the accretable yield for acquired impaired loans were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

436,374

 

$

562,826

 

Accretion

 

(22,225

)

(27,572

)

Reclassifications to nonaccretable yield

 

(21,468

)

(2,448

)

Disposals and other

 

(16,213

)

(11,248

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

376,468

 

$

521,558

 

 

At acquisition date, the Company recorded an indemnification asset for its FDIC-assisted acquisitions. The FDIC indemnification asset represents the present value of the expected reimbursement from the FDIC related to expected losses on acquired loans, OREO and unfunded commitments. The FDIC indemnification asset from all FDIC-assisted acquisitions was $185.4 million at March 31, 2012 and $204.3 million at December 31, 2011.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

Credit Quality on Loans and Leases, Excluding Covered Loans

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments

 

The Company accounts for the credit risk associated with lending activities through its allowance for loan and lease losses, reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments and provision for credit losses. The provision is the expense recognized in the consolidated statements of income to adjust the allowance and reserve to the levels deemed appropriate by management, as determined through application of the Company’s allowance methodology procedures. The provision for credit losses reflects management’s judgment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments. It is determined through quarterly analytical reviews of the loan and commitment portfolios and consideration of such other factors as the Company’s loan and lease loss experience, trends in problem loans, concentrations of credit risk, underlying collateral values, and current economic conditions, as well as the results of the Company’s ongoing credit review process. As conditions change, the Company’s level of provisioning and the allowance for loan and lease losses and reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments may change.

 

For commercial, non-homogenous loans that are not impaired, the Bank derives loss factors via a process that begins with estimates of probable losses inherent in the portfolio based upon various statistical analyses. The factors considered in the analysis include loan type, migration analysis, in which historical delinquency and credit loss experience is applied to the current aging of the portfolio, as well as analyses that reflect current trends and conditions. Each portfolio of smaller balance homogeneous loans, including residential first mortgages, installment, revolving credit and most other consumer loans, is collectively evaluated for loss potential. Management also establishes a qualitative reserve that considers overall portfolio indicators, including current and historical credit losses; delinquent, nonperforming and criticized loans; portfolio concentrations, trends in volumes and terms of loans; and economic trends in the broad market and in specific industries.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses attributed to impaired loans considers all available evidence, including as appropriate, the probability that a specific loan will default, the expected exposure of a loan at default, an estimate of loss given default, the present value of expected future cash flows discounted using the loan’s contractual effective rate, the secondary market value of the loan and the fair value of collateral.

 

The quantitative portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses is adjusted for qualitative factors to account for model imprecision and to incorporate the range of probable outcomes inherent in the estimates used for the allowance. The qualitative portion of the allowance attempts to incorporate the risks inherent in the portfolio, economic uncertainties, competition, regulatory requirements and other subjective factors including industry trends, changes in underwriting standards, and existence of concentrations.

 

The relative significance of risk considerations vary by portfolio segment. For commercial loans, the primary risk consideration is a borrower’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to repay their loan. Secondary considerations include the creditworthiness of guarantors and the valuation of collateral. In addition to the creditworthiness of a borrower, the type and location of real estate collateral is an important risk factor for commercial real estate and real estate construction loans. The primary risk considerations for consumer loans are a borrower’s personal cash flow and liquidity, as well as collateral value.

 

Generally, commercial, commercial real estate and real estate construction loans are charged off immediately when it is determined that advances to the borrower are in excess of the calculated current fair value of the collateral or if a borrower is deemed incapable of repayment of unsecured debt, there is little or no prospect for near term improvement and no realistic strengthening action of significance pending. Consumer loans are charged-off based on delinquency, ranging from 60 days for overdrafts to 180 days for secured consumer loans, or earlier when it is determined that the loan is uncollectible due to a triggering event, such as bankruptcy, fraud or death.

 

25



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

The following tables provide a summary of activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the period-end recorded investment balances of loans evaluated for impairment, excluding covered loans, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. Activity is provided by loan type which is consistent with the Company’s methodology for determining the allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

(in thousands)

 

Commercial
(1)

 

Commercial
Real Estate
Mortgages

 

Residential
Mortgages

 

Real Estate
Construction

 

Equity
Lines
of Credit

 

Installment

 

Unallocated

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

82,965

 

$

45,967

 

$

14,029

 

$

23,347

 

$

8,024

 

$

1,959

 

$

86,266

 

$

262,557

 

Provision for credit losses (2)

 

(4,161

)

1,285

 

268

 

(1,355

)

162

 

(438

)

3,269

 

(970

)

Charge-offs

 

(8,917

)

(692

)

(554

)

(1,601

)

(189

)

(209

)

 

(12,162

)

Recoveries

 

14,200

 

26

 

60

 

1,705

 

35

 

626

 

 

16,652

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

5,283

 

(666

)

(494

)

104

 

(154

)

417

 

 

4,490

 

Ending balance

 

$

84,087

 

$

46,586

 

$

13,803

 

$

22,096

 

$

8,032

 

$

1,938

 

$

89,535

 

$

266,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance of allowance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

3,335

 

$

1,019

 

$

331

 

$

9,395

 

$

38

 

$

 

$

 

$

14,118

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

80,752

 

45,567

 

13,472

 

12,701

 

7,994

 

1,938

 

89,535

 

251,959

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance of loans and leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

$

5,573,782

 

$

2,213,114

 

$

3,805,807

 

$

313,409

 

$

715,997

 

$

125,793

 

$

 

$

12,747,902

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

40,415

 

22,306

 

13,000

 

67,686

 

6,980

 

550

 

 

150,937

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

5,533,367

 

2,190,808

 

3,792,807

 

245,723

 

709,017

 

125,243

 

 

12,596,965

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

82,451

 

$

52,516

 

$

16,753

 

$

40,824

 

$

7,229

 

$

3,931

 

$

53,303

 

$

257,007

 

Provision for credit losses (2)

 

(4,853

)

(11,209

)

(2,611

)

(7,957

)

(27

)

1,716

 

24,763

 

(178

)

Charge-offs

 

(3,238

)

(2,799

)

(647

)

(566

)

(793

)

(324

)

 

(8,367

)

Recoveries

 

1,301

 

9,011

 

32

 

4,392

 

36

 

122

 

 

14,894

 

Net (charge-offs) recoveries

 

(1,937

)

6,212

 

(615

)

3,826

 

(757

)

(202

)

 

6,527

 

Ending balance

 

$

75,661

 

$

47,519

 

$

13,527

 

$

36,693

 

$

6,445

 

$

5,445

 

$

78,066

 

$

263,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance of allowance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

2,291

 

$

1,060

 

$

384

 

$

334

 

$

72

 

$

4,514

 

$

 

$

8,655

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

73,370

 

46,459

 

13,143

 

36,359

 

6,373

 

931

 

78,066

 

254,701

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance of loans and leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

$

4,468,177

 

$

1,902,862

 

$

3,603,058

 

$

415,241

 

$

733,567

 

$

146,779

 

$

 

$

11,269,684

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

14,431

 

25,790

 

12,476

 

81,604

 

4,249

 

6,938

 

 

145,488

 

Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

4,453,746

 

1,877,072

 

3,590,582

 

333,637

 

729,318

 

139,841

 

 

11,124,196

 

 


(1)

Includes lease financing loans.

(2)

Provision for credit losses in the allowance rollforward for the three months ended March 31, 2012 includes total transfers from the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments of $1.0 million. Provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 includes total transfers to the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments of $0.2 million. There was no other provision for credit losses recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

26



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

Off-balance sheet credit exposures include loan commitments and letters of credit. The following table provides a summary of activity in the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

23,097

 

$

21,529

 

Transfers from allowance for loan and lease losses

 

970

 

178

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

24,067

 

21,707

 

 

27



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

Impaired Loans and Leases

 

Information on impaired loans, excluding covered loans, at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011 is provided in the following tables:

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

For the three months ended
March 31, 2012

 

(in thousands)

 

Recorded
Investment

 

Contractual
Principal
Balance

 

Related
Allowance

 

Average
Recorded
Investment

 

Interest
Income
Recognized

 

March 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

27,822

 

$

36,069

 

$

 

$

18,988

 

$

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

14,008

 

19,022

 

 

16,938

 

69

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

2,666

 

3,194

 

 

3,080

 

 

Variable

 

6,567

 

7,240

 

 

5,128

 

 

Total residential mortgages

 

9,233

 

10,434

 

 

8,208

 

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

21,045

 

34,381

 

 

24,240

 

116

 

Land

 

24,090

 

27,340

 

 

26,541

 

 

Total real estate construction

 

45,135

 

61,721

 

 

50,781

 

116

 

Equity lines of credit

 

6,035

 

7,185

 

 

5,688

 

 

Installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

550

 

927

 

 

604

 

 

Total installment

 

550

 

927

 

 

604

 

 

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

Total with no related allowance

 

$

102,783

 

$

135,358

 

$

 

$

101,221

 

$

185

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

12,593

 

$

17,643

 

$

3,335

 

$

14,110

 

$

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

8,298

 

8,715

 

1,019

 

9,555

 

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

2,341

 

2,367

 

287

 

1,428

 

 

Variable

 

1,426

 

1,476

 

44

 

1,438

 

 

Total residential mortgages

 

3,767

 

3,843

 

331

 

2,866

 

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

22,551

 

34,312

 

9,395

 

20,968

 

 

Total real estate construction

 

22,551

 

34,312

 

9,395

 

20,968

 

 

Equity lines of credit

 

945

 

985

 

38

 

1,119

 

 

Total with an allowance

 

$

48,154

 

$

65,498

 

$

14,118

 

$

48,618

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total impaired loans by type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

40,415

 

$

53,712

 

$

3,335

 

$

33,098

 

$

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

22,306

 

27,737

 

1,019

 

26,493

 

69

 

Residential mortgages

 

13,000

 

14,277

 

331

 

11,074

 

 

Real estate construction

 

67,686

 

96,033

 

9,395

 

71,749

 

116

 

Equity lines of credit

 

6,980

 

8,170

 

38

 

6,807

 

 

Installment

 

550

 

927

 

 

604

 

 

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

Total impaired loans

 

$

150,937

 

$

200,856

 

$

14,118

 

$

149,839

 

$

185

 

 

28



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded

 

Principal

 

Related

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Investment

 

Balance (1)

 

Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

10,153

 

$

11,588

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

19,867

 

23,983

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

3,493

 

4,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable

 

3,689

 

4,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total residential mortgages

 

7,182

 

8,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

27,435

 

40,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

28,991

 

32,335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total real estate construction

 

56,426

 

72,940

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity lines of credit

 

5,341

 

6,325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

 

658

 

976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total installment

 

658

 

976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease financing

 

28

 

5,225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total with no related allowance

 

$

99,655

 

$

129,072

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

15,627

 

$

21,377

 

$

7,135

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

10,811

 

11,215

 

1,551

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

515

 

535

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable

 

1,449

 

1,476

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total residential mortgages

 

1,964

 

2,011

 

108

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

19,385

 

29,381

 

4,377

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total real estate construction

 

19,385

 

29,381

 

4,377

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity lines of credit

 

1,292

 

1,461

 

91

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total with an allowance

 

$

49,079

 

$

65,445

 

$

13,262

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total impaired loans by type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

25,780

 

$

32,965

 

$

7,135

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

30,678

 

35,198

 

1,551

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgages

 

9,146

 

10,046

 

108

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate construction

 

75,811

 

102,321

 

4,377

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity lines of credit

 

6,633

 

7,786

 

91

 

 

 

 

 

 

Installment

 

658

 

976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease financing

 

28

 

5,225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

 

$

148,734

 

$

194,517

 

$

13,262

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)   The table has been revised to present unpaid contractual principal balances, whereas the Company had previously disclosed unpaid contractual principal balances that were net of charge-offs.

 

29



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

For the three months ended
March 31, 2011

 

(in thousands)

 

Recorded
Investment

 

Contractual
Principal
Balance (1)

 

Related
Allowance

 

Average
Recorded
Investment

 

Interest
Income
Recognized

 

March 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

6,400

 

$

15,721

 

$

 

$

6,848

 

$

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

18,491

 

24,047

 

 

20,994

 

130

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

6,238

 

7,324

 

 

8,590

 

145

 

Variable

 

3,271

 

3,280

 

 

3,659

 

10

 

Total residential mortgages

 

9,509

 

10,604

 

 

12,249

 

155

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

49,258

 

83,788

 

 

62,518

 

230

 

Land

 

23,528

 

24,296

 

 

23,630

 

 

Total real estate construction

 

72,786

 

108,084

 

 

86,148

 

230

 

Equity lines of credit

 

3,292

 

3,830

 

 

3,149

 

 

Installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

569

 

 

Consumer

 

41

 

41

 

 

41

 

 

Total installment

 

41

 

41

 

 

610

 

 

Lease financing

 

1,108

 

6,243

 

 

554

 

99

 

Total with no related allowance

 

$

111,627

 

$

168,570

 

$

 

$

130,552

 

$

614

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

6,923

 

$

16,314

 

$

2,291

 

$

7,745

 

$

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

7,299

 

8,386

 

1,060

 

13,219

 

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

1,553

 

1,549

 

103

 

1,060

 

 

Variable

 

1,414

 

1,508

 

281

 

1,424

 

 

Total residential mortgages

 

2,967

 

3,057

 

384

 

2,484

 

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

8,818

 

8,991

 

334

 

8,834

 

 

Total real estate construction

 

8,818

 

8,991

 

334

 

8,834

 

 

Equity lines of credit

 

957

 

963

 

72

 

1,412

 

3

 

Installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

6,897

 

7,417

 

4,514

 

3,448

 

 

Total installment

 

6,897

 

7,417

 

4,514

 

3,448

 

 

Total with an allowance

 

$

33,861

 

$

45,128

 

$

8,655

 

$

37,142

 

$

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total impaired loans by type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

13,323

 

$

32,035

 

$

2,291

 

$

14,593

 

$

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

25,790

 

32,433

 

1,060

 

34,213

 

130

 

Residential mortgages

 

12,476

 

13,661

 

384

 

14,733

 

155

 

Real estate construction

 

81,604

 

117,075

 

334

 

94,982

 

230

 

Equity lines of credit

 

4,249

 

4,793

 

72

 

4,561

 

3

 

Installment

 

6,938

 

7,458

 

4,514

 

4,058

 

 

Lease financing

 

1,108

 

6,243

 

 

554

 

99

 

Total impaired loans

 

$

145,488

 

$

213,698

 

$

8,655

 

$

167,694

 

$

617

 


(1)   The table has been revised to present unpaid contractual principal balances, whereas the Company had previously disclosed unpaid contractual principal balances that were net of charge-offs.

 

30



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

Additional detail on the components of impaired loans, excluding covered loans, is provided below:

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Nonaccrual loans (1)

 

$

104,441

 

$

101,873

 

Troubled debt restructured loans on accrual

 

46,111

 

46,647

 

Deferred fees, accrued interest, and premiums and discounts, net

 

385

 

214

 

Total recorded investment in impaired loans, excluding covered loans

 

$

150,937

 

$

148,734

 

 


(1)

Impaired loans exclude $8.4 million and $10.2 million of nonaccrual loans under $500,000 that are not individually evaluated for impairment at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

Impaired loans at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 included $46.1 million and $46.6 million, respectively, of restructured loans that are on accrual status. With the exception of restructured loans on accrual status and a limited number of loans on cash basis nonaccrual for which the full collection of principal and interest is expected, interest income is not recognized on impaired loans until the principal balance of these loans is paid off.

 

Troubled Debt Restructured Loans

 

The following table provides a summary of loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the three months ended March 31, 2012:

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2012

 

(in thousands)

 

Number
of
Contracts

 

Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Principal

 

Period-End
Outstanding
Principal

 

Financial
Effects (1)

 

Commercial

 

5

 

$

16,982

 

$

16,903

 

$

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

1

 

655

 

655

 

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

1

 

5,532

 

5,532

 

 

Total troubled debt restructured loans

 

7

 

$

23,169

 

$

23,090

 

$

 

 


(1) Financial effects are comprised of charge-offs and specific reserves recognized on TDR loans at modification date.

 

The following table provides a summary of troubled debt restructured (“TDR”) loans that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2012, that had been modified as a troubled debt restructuring during the 12 months prior to their default:

 

(in thousands)

 

Number of
Contracts

 

Period-End
Outstanding
Principal

 

Period-End
Specific
Reserve

 

Commercial

 

1

 

$

26

 

$

10

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

2

 

6,339

 

3,318

 

Total TDR loans that subsequently defaulted

 

3

 

$

6,365

 

$

3,328

 

 

31



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

A restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring when a lender, for reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower it would not otherwise consider. Loans with pre-modification outstanding balances totaling $23.2 million were modified in troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2012. The concessions granted in the restructurings completed in 2012 largely consisted of interest rate concessions on commercial and construction loans. The unpaid principal balance of TDR loans was $88.1 million, before specific reserves of $4.5 million, at March 31, 2012 and $89.4 million, before specific reserves of $1.7 million, at December 31, 2011. Loans modified in troubled debt restructurings are impaired loans at the time of restructuring and subject to the same measurement criteria as all other impaired loans.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, two land loans and one commercial loan that had been restructured within the preceding 12 months were not performing in accordance with their new terms. One land loan comprises the majority of the $6.4 million balance of restructured loans that subsequently defaulted. This loan went into technical default when the borrower failed to sell the collateral by the date specified in the restructuring agreement. All other TDR loans were performing in accordance with their restructured terms at March 31, 2012. As of March 31, 2012, there were no commitments to lend additional funds on restructured loans.

 

Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans and Leases

 

Loans are considered past due following the date when either interest or principal is contractually due and unpaid. The following tables provide a summary of past due and nonaccrual loans, excluding covered loans, at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 based upon the length of time the loans have been past due:

 

(in thousands)

 

30-59 Days
Past Due

 

60-89 Days
Past Due

 

Greater
Than 90
Days and
Accruing

 

Nonaccrual

 

Total Past
Due and
Nonaccrual
Loans

 

Current

 

Total Loans
and Leases

 

March 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

10,267

 

$

980

 

$

7

 

$

19,584

 

$

30,838

 

$

5,144,558

 

$

5,175,396

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

3,953

 

 

 

21,071

 

25,024

 

2,188,090

 

2,213,114

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

525

 

 

379

 

5,657

 

6,561

 

1,531,537

 

1,538,098

 

Variable

 

 

1,519

 

 

7,971

 

9,490

 

2,258,219

 

2,267,709

 

Total residential mortgages

 

525

 

1,519

 

379

 

13,628

 

16,051

 

3,789,756

 

3,805,807

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

15,453

 

15,453

 

206,184

 

221,637

 

Land

 

16,288

 

 

 

33,511

 

49,799

 

41,973

 

91,772

 

Total real estate construction

 

16,288

 

 

 

48,964

 

65,252

 

248,157

 

313,409

 

Equity lines of credit

 

248

 

74

 

268

 

8,831

 

9,421

 

706,576

 

715,997

 

Installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

489

 

489

 

Consumer

 

137

 

400

 

 

729

 

1,266

 

124,038

 

125,304

 

Total installment

 

137

 

400

 

 

729

 

1,266

 

124,527

 

125,793

 

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

398,386

 

398,386

 

Total

 

$

31,418

 

$

2,973

 

$

654

 

$

112,807

 

$

147,852

 

$

12,600,050

 

$

12,747,902

 

 

32



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

(in thousands)

 

30-59 Days
Past Due

 

60-89 Days
Past Due

 

Greater
Than 90
Days and
Accruing

 

Nonaccrual

 

Total Past
Due and
Nonaccrual
Loans

 

Current

 

Total Loans
and Leases

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

6,817

 

$

1,003

 

$

 

$

19,888

 

$

27,708

 

$

4,818,886

 

$

4,846,594

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

5,838

 

 

 

21,948

 

27,786

 

2,082,963

 

2,110,749

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

662

 

525

 

379

 

5,572

 

7,138

 

1,574,658

 

1,581,796

 

Variable

 

 

2,983

 

 

4,199

 

7,182

 

2,174,240

 

2,181,422

 

Total residential mortgages

 

662

 

3,508

 

379

 

9,771

 

14,320

 

3,748,898

 

3,763,218

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

15,582

 

15,582

 

202,279

 

217,861

 

Land

 

 

 

 

35,294

 

35,294

 

62,454

 

97,748

 

Total real estate construction

 

 

 

 

50,876

 

50,876

 

264,733

 

315,609

 

Equity lines of credit

 

 

 

74

 

8,669

 

8,743

 

732,338

 

741,081

 

Installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

4

 

4

 

601

 

605

 

Consumer

 

150

 

 

 

870

 

1,020

 

131,022

 

132,042

 

Total installment

 

150

 

 

 

874

 

1,024

 

131,623

 

132,647

 

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

399,487

 

399,487

 

Total

 

$

13,467

 

$

4,511

 

$

453

 

$

112,026

 

$

130,457

 

$

12,178,928

 

$

12,309,385

 

 

Credit Quality Monitoring

 

The Company closely monitors and assesses credit quality and credit risk in the loan and lease portfolio on an ongoing basis. Loan risk classifications are continuously reviewed and updated. The following tables provide a summary of the loan and lease portfolio, excluding covered loans, by loan type and credit quality classification as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Nonclassified loans generally include those loans that are expected to be repaid in accordance with contractual loan terms. Classified loans are those loans that are classified as substandard or doubtful consistent with regulatory guidelines.

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

(in thousands)

 

Nonclassified

 

Classified

 

Total

 

Nonclassified

 

Classified

 

Total

 

Commercial

 

$

5,068,902

 

$

106,494

 

$

5,175,396

 

$

4,732,663

 

$

113,931

 

$

4,846,594

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

2,080,452

 

132,662

 

2,213,114

 

1,930,001

 

180,748

 

2,110,749

 

Residential mortgages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

1,526,029

 

12,069

 

1,538,098

 

1,565,420

 

16,376

 

1,581,796

 

Variable

 

2,257,505

 

10,204

 

2,267,709

 

2,163,458

 

17,964

 

2,181,422

 

Total residential mortgages

 

3,783,534

 

22,273

 

3,805,807

 

3,728,878

 

34,340

 

3,763,218

 

Real estate construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

165,761

 

55,876

 

221,637

 

147,916

 

69,945

 

217,861

 

Land

 

39,579

 

52,193

 

91,772

 

43,717

 

54,031

 

97,748

 

Total real estate construction

 

205,340

 

108,069

 

313,409

 

191,633

 

123,976

 

315,609

 

Equity lines of credit

 

700,363

 

15,634

 

715,997

 

724,045

 

17,036

 

741,081

 

Installment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

489

 

 

489

 

601

 

4

 

605

 

Consumer

 

124,094

 

1,210

 

125,304

 

130,921

 

1,121

 

132,042

 

Total installment

 

124,583

 

1,210

 

125,793

 

131,522

 

1,125

 

132,647

 

Lease financing

 

395,497

 

2,889

 

398,386

 

396,256

 

3,231

 

399,487

 

Total

 

$

12,358,671

 

$

389,231

 

$

12,747,902

 

$

11,834,998

 

$

474,387

 

$

12,309,385

 

 

33



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Loans, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments (Continued)

 

Credit Quality on Covered Loans

 

The following is a summary of activity in the allowance for loan losses on covered loans:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

64,565

 

$

67,389

 

Provision for losses

 

7,466

 

19,116

 

Reduction in allowance due to loan removals

 

(10,560

)

(4,489

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

61,471

 

$

82,016

 

 

The allowance for loan losses on covered loans was $61.5 million, $64.6 million and $82.0 million as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively. The Company recorded provision expense of $7.5 million and $19.1 million on covered loans for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company updates its cash flow projections for covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 on a quarterly basis, and may recognize provision expense and an allowance for loan losses as a result of that analysis. The loss on covered loans is the result of changes in expected cash flows, both amount and timing, due to loan payments and the Company’s revised loss forecasts, though overall estimated credit losses decreased as compared with previous expectations. The revisions of the loss forecasts were based on the results of management’s review of the credit quality of the outstanding covered loans and the analysis of the loan performance data since the acquisition of covered loans. The allowance for loan losses on covered loans is reduced for any loan removals. A loan is removed when it has been fully paid-off, fully charged off, sold or transferred to OREO.

 

Covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are generally considered accruing and performing loans as the loans accrete interest income over the estimated life of the loan when cash flows are reasonably estimable. Accordingly, acquired impaired loans that are contractually past due are still considered to be accruing and performing loans. If the timing and amount of future cash flows is not reasonably estimable, the loans may be classified as nonaccrual loans and interest income is not recognized until the timing and amount of future cash flows can be reasonably estimated. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no acquired impaired covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 that were on nonaccrual status. Of the population of covered loans that are accounted for outside the scope of ASC 310-30, the Company had $0.4 million of acquired covered loans that were on nonaccrual status and were considered to be impaired as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

At March 31, 2012, covered loans that were 30 to 89 days delinquent totaled $59.4 million and covered loans that were 90 days or more past due on accrual status totaled $265.2 million. At December 31, 2011, covered loans that were 30 to 89 days delinquent totaled $49.1 million and covered loans that were 90 days or more past due on accrual status totaled $330.2 million.

 

Note 7. Other Real Estate Owned

 

The following table provides a summary of OREO activity for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
March 31, 2012

 

For the three months ended
March 31, 2011

 

(in thousands)

 

Non-Covered
OREO

 

Covered
OREO

 

Total

 

Non-Covered
OREO

 

Covered
OREO

 

Total

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

30,790

 

$

98,550

 

$

129,340

 

$

57,317

 

$

120,866

 

$

178,183

 

Additions

 

2,217

 

6,075

 

8,292

 

6,562

 

27,577

 

34,139

 

Sales

 

(2,877

)

(18,362

)

(21,239

)

(6,064

)

(18,317

)

(24,381

)

Valuation adjustments

 

(1,056

)

(7,807

)

(8,863

)

(1,473

)

(8,304

)

(9,777

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

29,074

 

$

78,456

 

$

107,530

 

$

56,342

 

$

121,822

 

$

178,164

 

 

34



Table of Contents

 

Note 7. Other Real Estate Owned (Continued)

 

At March 31, 2012, OREO was $107.5 million and included $78.5 million of covered OREO. At December 31, 2011, OREO was $129.3 million and included $98.6 million of covered OREO. The balance of OREO at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is net of valuation allowances of $36.4 million and $37.4 million, respectively.

 

Covered OREO expenses and valuation write-downs are recorded in the noninterest expense section of the consolidated statements of income. Under the loss-sharing agreements, 80 percent of eligible covered OREO expenses and valuation write-downs are reimbursable to the Company from the FDIC. The portion of these expenses that is reimbursable is recorded in FDIC loss sharing income (expense), net in the noninterest income section of the consolidated statements of income.

 

Note 8. Borrowed Funds

 

Short-term borrowings consist of funds with remaining maturities of one year or less and long-term debt consists of borrowings with remaining maturities greater than one year. The components of short-term borrowings and long-term debt as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are provided below:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands) (1)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of senior notes:

 

 

 

 

 

City National Corporation - 5.125% Senior Notes Due February 2013

 

$

212,776

 

$

 

Federal funds purchased

 

10,000

 

50,000

 

Total short-term borrowings

 

$

222,776

 

$

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

Senior notes:

 

 

 

 

 

City National Corporation - 5.125% Senior Notes Due February 2013

 

$

 

$

215,848

 

City National Corporation - 5.25% Senior Notes Due September 2020

 

297,385

 

297,308

 

Subordinated debt:

 

 

 

 

 

City National Bank - 9.00% Subordinated Notes Due July 2019 (2)

 

49,727

 

49,718

 

City National Bank - 9.00% Subordinated Notes Due August 2019

 

74,862

 

74,858

 

City National Bank - Fixed and Floating Subordinated Notes due August 2019 (3)

 

54,899

 

54,895

 

Junior subordinated debt:

 

 

 

 

 

Floating Rate Business Bancorp Capital Trust I Securities due November 2034 (4)

 

5,151

 

5,151

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

482,024

 

$

697,778

 

 


(1)

The carrying value of certain borrowed funds is net of discount and issuance costs, which are being amortized into interest expense, as well as the impact of fair value hedge accounting, if applicable.

(2)

These notes bear a fixed interest rate of 9 percent for the initial five years from the date of issuance (July 15, 2009) and thereafter the rate is reset at the Bank’s option to either LIBOR plus 600 basis points or to prime plus 500 basis points.

(3)

These notes bear a fixed interest rate of 9 percent for the initial five years from the date of issuance (August 12, 2009) and thereafter bear an interest rate equal to the three-month LIBOR rate plus 6 percent.  The rate is reset quarterly and is subject to an interest rate cap of 10 percent throughout the term of the notes.

(4)

These floating rate securities pay interest of three-month LIBOR plus 1.965 percent which is reset quarterly.  As of March 31, 2012, the interest rate was 2.46 percent.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 9. Shareholders’ Equity

 

The components of AOCI at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale

 

$

81,162

 

$

73,235

 

Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges

 

180

 

222

 

Pension liability adjustment

 

 

(1,085

)

Total accumulated other comprehensive income

 

$

81,342

 

$

72,372

 

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s share repurchases for the three months ended March 31, 2012. All repurchases relate to shares withheld or previously owned shares used to pay taxes due upon vesting of restricted stock. There were no issuer repurchases of the Corporation’s common stock as part of its repurchase plan for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Period 

 

Total Number of
Shares
(or Units)
Purchased

 

Average Price
Paid per Share
(or Unit)

 

January 1, 2012 to January 31, 2012

 

148

 

$

48.86

 

February 1, 2012 to February 29, 2012

 

25,029

 

47.69

 

March 1, 2012 to March 31, 2012

 

13,817

 

46.12

 

 

 

38,994

 

47.14

 

 

At March 31, 2012, the Corporation had 1.1 million shares of common stock reserved for issuance and 0.6 million shares of unvested restricted stock (excluding restricted stock units) granted to employees and directors under share-based compensation programs.

 

Note 10. Earnings per Common Share

 

The Company applies the two-class method of computing basic and diluted EPS. Under the two-class method, EPS is determined for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Company grants restricted stock and restricted stock units under a share-based compensation plan that qualify as participating securities.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 10. Earnings per Common Share (Continued)

 

The computation of basic and diluted EPS is presented in the following table:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Basic EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

46,265

 

$

39,692

 

Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities

 

738

 

578

 

Earnings allocated to common shareholders

 

$

45,527

 

$

39,114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

52,741

 

52,320

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

0.86

 

$

0.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings allocated to common shareholders (1)

 

$

45,530

 

$

39,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

52,741

 

52,320

 

Dilutive effect of equity awards

 

280

 

574

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

 

53,021

 

52,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

0.86

 

$

0.74

 

 


(1)   Earnings allocated to common shareholders for basic and diluted EPS may differ under the two-class method as a result of adding common stock equivalents for options to dilutive shares outstanding, which alters the ratio used to allocate earnings to common shareholders and participating securities for the purposes of calculating diluted EPS.

 

The average price of the Company’s common stock for the period is used to determine the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options. Antidilutive stock options are not included in the calculation of basic or diluted EPS. There were 3.0 million and 1.7 million average outstanding stock options that were antidilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

Note 11. Share-Based Compensation

 

On March 31, 2012, the Company had one share-based compensation plan, the Amended and Restated City National Corporation 2008 Omnibus Plan (the “Plan”), which was approved by the Company’s shareholders on April 23, 2008. No new awards will be granted under predecessor plans. A description of the Plan is provided below. The compensation cost that has been recognized for all share-based awards was $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The total income tax benefit recognized in the consolidated statements of income for share-based compensation arrangements was $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The Company received $2.0 million and $4.0 million in cash for the exercise of stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from stock option exercises was $0.4 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 11. Share-Based Compensation (Continued)

 

Plan Description

 

The Plan permits the grant of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance share units, performance units and stock appreciation rights, or any combination thereof, to the Company’s eligible employees and non-employee directors. No grants of performance shares, performance share units or stock appreciation rights had been made as of March 31, 2012. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the success of the Company by providing additional means to attract, motivate, retain and reward key employees of the Company with awards and incentives for high levels of individual performance and improved financial performance of the Company, and to link non-employee director compensation to shareholder interests through equity grants. Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant. These awards vest in four years and have 10-year contractual terms. Restricted stock awards granted under the Plan vest over a period of at least three years, as determined by the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee. The participant is entitled to dividends and voting rights for all shares issued even though they are not vested. Restricted stock awards issued under predecessor plans vest over five years. The Plan provides for acceleration of vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the Plan) or a termination of service, which may include disability or death. Unvested options are forfeited upon termination of employment, except for those instances noted above, and the case of the retirement of a retirement-age employee for options granted prior to January 31, 2006. The Company generally issues treasury shares upon share option exercises. All unexercised options expire 10 years from the grant date. At March 31, 2012, there were approximately 1.1 million shares available for future grants.

 

Fair Value

 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation methodology that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The Company evaluates exercise behavior and values options separately for executive and non-executive employees. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company uses a 20-year look back period to calculate the volatility factor. The length of the look back period reduces the impact of the recent disruptions in the capital markets, and provides values that management believes are more representative of expected future volatility. The Company uses historical data to predict option exercise and employee termination behavior. The expected term of options granted is derived from historical exercise activity and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield is equal to the dividend yield of the Company’s stock at the time of the grant.

 

To estimate the fair value of stock option awards, the Company uses the Black-Scholes methodology, which incorporates the assumptions summarized in the table below:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Weighted-average volatility

 

30.58

%

30.91

%

Dividend yield

 

2.14

%

1.46

%

Expected term (in years)

 

6.11

 

6.04

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.44

%

2.98

%

 

Using the Black-Scholes methodology, the weighted-average grant-date fair values of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were $11.64 and $18.43, respectively. The total intrinsic values of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were $0.9 million and $2.3 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 11. Share-Based Compensation (Continued)

 

A summary of option activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Aggregate

 

Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

Exercise

 

Intrinsic

 

Remaining

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Value

 

Contractual

 

Options

 

(in thousands)

 

(per share)

 

(in thousands) (1)

 

Term

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2012

 

4,990

 

$

52.61

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

603

 

46.66

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(59

)

34.24

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

(460

)

50.83

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2012

 

5,074

 

$

52.28

 

$

265,246

 

5.96

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2012

 

3,443

 

$

54.54

 

$

187,779

 

4.62

 

 


(1) Includes in-the-money options only.

 

A summary of changes in unvested options and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

Unvested Options

 

(in thousands)

 

(per share)

 

Unvested at January 1, 2012

 

1,641

 

$

13.57

 

Granted

 

603

 

11.64

 

Vested

 

(599

)

12.22

 

Forfeited

 

(14

)

13.43

 

Unvested at March 31, 2012

 

1,631

 

$

13.35

 

 

The number of options vested during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was 599,119 and 580,636, respectively. The total fair value of options vested during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $7.3 million and $6.8 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2012, there was $17.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the Company’s plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.

 

The Plan provides for granting of restricted shares of Company stock to employees. In general, twenty-five percent of the restricted stock vests two years from the date of grant, then twenty-five percent vests on each of the next three consecutive grant anniversary dates. The restricted stock is subject to forfeiture until the restrictions lapse or terminate. A summary of changes in restricted stock and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

Restricted Stock (1)

 

(in thousands)

 

(per share)

 

Unvested at January 1, 2012

 

875

 

$

50.12

 

Granted

 

76

 

46.66

 

Vested

 

(170

)

45.75

 

Forfeited

 

(5

)

48.24

 

Unvested at March 31, 2012

 

776

 

$

50.75

 

 


(1) Includes restricted stock units.

 

39



Table of Contents

 

Note 11. Share-Based Compensation (Continued)

 

Restricted stock is valued at the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of award. The weighted-average grant-date fair values of restricted stock granted during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were $46.66 and $60.86, respectively. The number of restricted shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was 169,568 and 134,636, respectively. The total fair value of restricted stock vested during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $7.8 million and $6.2 million, respectively. The compensation expense related to restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $2.5 million and $2.3 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock granted under the Company’s plans was $26.3 million. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.5 years.

 

In February 2012, the Company amended the Plan to permit the grant of cash-settled restricted stock units. In general, twenty-five percent of the cash-settled restricted stock units vests two years from the date of grant, then twenty-five percent vests on each of the next three consecutive grant anniversary dates. The units are subject to forfeiture until the restrictions lapse or terminate. Upon vesting, the units are converted to cash based on the closing stock price at vesting date and distributed to plan participants. Plan participants are entitled to dividends, which vest and are paid at the same time as the underlying cash-settled restricted stock units. Dividends are subject to forfeiture in the same manner as the underlying cash-settled restricted stock units. A summary of changes in cash-settled restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is presented below:

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

Shares

 

Cash-Settled Restricted Stock Units

 

(in thousands)

 

Unvested at January 1, 2012

 

 

Granted

 

99

 

Forfeited

 

(1

)

Unvested at March 31, 2012

 

98

 

 

Cash-settled restricted stock units are initially valued at the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of award and subsequently remeasured at each reporting date until settlement. The compensation expense related to cash-settled restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $0.1 million.

 

40



Table of Contents

 

Note 12. Derivative Instruments

 

The following tables summarize the fair value and balance sheet classification of derivative instruments as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The notional amount of the contract is not recorded on the consolidated balance sheets, but is used as the basis for determining the amount of interest payments to be exchanged between the counterparties. If a counterparty fails to perform, the Company’s counterparty credit risk is equal to the amount reported as a derivative asset.

 

Notional Amounts and Fair Values of Derivative Instruments

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

(in millions) (1)

 

Notional
Amount

 

Derivative
Assets

 

Derivative
Liabilities

 

Notional
Amount

 

Derivative
Assets

 

Derivative
Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps - fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term and subordinated debt

 

205.9

 

8.1

 

 

207.4

 

9.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

$

205.9

 

$

8.1

 

$

 

$

207.4

 

$

9.8

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

$

1,551.4

 

$

48.6

 

$

49.1

 

$

1,482.1

 

$

51.3

 

$

52.5

 

Interest-rate caps, floors and collars

 

243.9

 

0.1

 

0.1

 

267.1

 

0.3

 

0.3

 

Options purchased

 

2.0

 

0.2

 

0.2

 

2.0

 

0.1

 

0.1

 

Options written

 

2.0

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

Total interest-rate contracts

 

$

1,799.3

 

$

48.9

 

$

49.4

 

$

1,753.2

 

$

51.7

 

$

52.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Option contracts

 

$

 

$

0.2

 

$

 

$

 

$

0.7

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spot and forward contracts

 

$

277.7

 

$

2.7

 

$

2.2

 

$

203.8

 

$

2.1

 

$

2.1

 

Options purchased

 

5.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options written

 

5.8

 

0.1

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

Total foreign exchange contracts

 

$

289.3

 

$

2.8

 

$

2.3

 

$

203.8

 

$

2.1

 

$

2.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

$

2,088.6

 

$

51.9

 

$

51.7

 

$

1,957.0

 

$

54.5

 

$

55.0

 

 


(1)         Derivative assets include the estimated gain to settle a derivative contract net of cash collateral received from counterparties plus net interest receivable.  Derivative liabilities include the estimated loss to settle a derivative contract.

 

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

As of March 31, 2012, the Company had $205.9 million notional amount of interest-rate swap hedge transactions, all of which were designated as fair value hedges. There were no cash flow hedges at March 31, 2012. The positive fair value of the fair value hedges of $8.1 million is recorded in other assets. It includes a mark-to-market asset of $7.1 million and net interest receivable of $1.0 million. The balance of borrowings reported in the consolidated balance sheet includes a $7.1 million mark-to-market adjustment associated with interest-rate hedge transactions.

 

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had $207.4 million notional amount of interest-rate swap hedge transactions, all of which were designated as fair value hedges. There were no cash flow hedges outstanding at December 31, 2011. The positive fair value of the fair value hedges of $9.8 million is recorded in other assets. It includes a mark-to-market asset of $8.8 million and net interest receivable of $1.0 million. The balance of deposits and borrowings reported in the consolidated balance sheet include a $8.8 million mark-to-market adjustment associated with interest-rate hedge transactions.

 

41



Table of Contents

 

Note 12. Derivative Instruments (Continued)

 

The periodic net settlement of interest-rate swaps is recorded as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense. The impact of interest-rate swaps on interest income and interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 is provided below:

 

(in millions)
Derivative Instruments Designated as

 

Location in Consolidated

 

For the three months ended
March 31,

 

Hedging Instruments

 

Statements of Income

 

2012

 

2011

 

Interest-rate swaps-fair value

 

Interest expense

 

$

(2.0

)

$

(4.2

)

Interest-rate swaps-cash flow

 

Interest income

 

0.1

 

0.6

 

Total income

 

 

 

$

2.1

 

$

4.8

 

 

Fair value interest-rate swaps increased net interest income by $2.1 million and $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

Changes in fair value of the effective portion of cash flow hedges are reported in AOCI. When the cash flows associated with the hedged item are realized, the gain or loss included in AOCI is recognized in Interest income on loans and leases, the same location in the consolidated statements of income as the income on the hedged item. There were no cash flow hedges outstanding during the three month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011. The $0.1 million and $0.6 million of gain on cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI to interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, represents the amortization of deferred gains on cash flow hedges that were terminated in 2010 prior to their respective maturity dates for which the hedge transactions had yet to occur. At March 31, 2012, the balance of deferred gain on terminated swaps reported in AOCI was $0.2 million. This balance will be amortized into interest income within the next 12 months.

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

Derivative contracts not designated as hedges are composed primarily of interest rate contracts with clients that are offset by paired trades with unrelated bank counterparties and foreign exchange contracts. Derivative contracts not designated as hedges are marked-to-market each reporting period with changes in fair value recorded as a part of Noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. The table below provides the amount of gains and losses on these derivative contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

(in millions)
Derivatives Not Designated as

 

Location in Consolidated

 

For the three months ended
March 31,

 

Hedging Instruments

 

Statements of Income

 

2012

 

2011

 

Interest-rate contracts

 

Other noninterest income

 

$

0.7

 

$

0.2

 

Option contracts

 

Other noninterest income

 

(0.6

)

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

International services income

 

5.8

 

5.4

 

Total income

 

 

 

$

5.9

 

$

5.6

 

 

42



Table of Contents

 

Note 12. Derivative Instruments (Continued)

 

Credit Risk Exposure and Collateral

 

The Company’s swap agreements require the deposit of cash or marketable debt securities as collateral based on certain risk thresholds. These requirements apply individually to the Corporation and to the Bank. Additionally, certain of the Company’s swap contracts contain security agreements that include credit-risk-related contingent features. Under these agreements, the collateral requirements are based on the Company’s credit rating from the major credit rating agencies. The amount of collateral required may vary by counterparty based on a range of credit ratings that correspond with exposure thresholds established in the derivative agreements. If the credit ratings on the Company’s debt were to fall below the level associated with a particular exposure threshold and the derivatives with a counterparty are in a net liability position that exceeds that threshold, the counterparty could request immediate payment or delivery of collateral for the difference between the net liability amount and the exposure threshold. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position on March 31, 2012 was $24.6 million. The Company delivered collateral valued at $20.0 million on swap agreements that had credit-risk contingent features and were in a net liability position at March 31, 2012.

 

The Company’s interest-rate swaps had $4.0 million and $5.3 million of credit risk exposure at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The credit exposure represents the cost to replace, on a present value basis and at current market rates, all contracts by trading counterparty having an aggregate positive market value, net of margin collateral received. The Company enters into master netting agreements with swap counterparties to mitigate credit risk. Under these agreements, the net amount due from or payable to each counterparty is settled on the contract payment date. Collateral in the form of securities valued at $4.8 million and $5.0 million had been received from swap counterparties at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The Company delivered collateral valued at $18.8 million on swap agreements that did not have credit-risk contingent features at March 31, 2012.

 

Note 13. Income Taxes

 

The Company recognized income tax expense of $21.7 million and $17.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties relating to uncertain tax positions as an income tax provision expense. The Company recognized interest and penalties expense of approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company had approximately $3.2 million of accrued interest and penalties as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return and also file income tax returns in various state jurisdictions. The Company is currently being audited by the Internal Revenue Service for the tax years 2011 and 2012. The Company is also under audit with the California Franchise Tax Board for the tax years 2005 to 2007. The potential financial statement impact, if any, resulting from completion of these audits is expected to be minimal.

 

From time to time, there may be differences in opinion with respect to the tax treatment of certain transactions. If a tax position which was previously recognized on the consolidated financial statements is no longer “more likely than not” to be sustained upon a challenge from the taxing authorities, the tax benefit from the tax position will be derecognized. The Company did not have any tax positions for which previously recognized benefits were derecognized during the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

 

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Note 14. Employee Benefit Plans

 

Defined Contribution Plan

 

The Company has a profit-sharing retirement plan with an Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k) feature covering eligible employees. Employer contributions are made annually into a trust fund and are allocated to participants based on their salaries. The profit sharing contribution requirement is based on a percentage of annual operating income subject to a percentage of salary cap. Eligible employees may contribute up to 50 percent of their salary to the 401(k) plan, but not more than the maximum allowed under Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) regulations. The Company matches 50 percent of the first 6 percent of covered compensation. The Company recorded total profit sharing and matching contribution expense of $4.7 million and $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

Deferred Compensation Plan

 

The Company offers a deferred compensation plan for eligible employees and non-employee directors. Participants under the employee plan may make an annual irrevocable election to defer a portion of base salary and up to 100 percent of commission and incentive compensation while employed with the Company. Participants under the non-employee director plan also may make an annual irrevocable election to defer all or part of annual retainers, annual awards, committee chair retainers and meeting fees (collectively, “directors’ fees”) until board service with the Company ceases. The deferred compensation plans are nonqualified plans under IRS regulations. Deferrals are made on a pretax basis and are allocated among the investment options available under the plans as directed by the plan participants. The Company funds plan benefits through the purchase of life insurance policies which are recorded in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Participant deferrals are recorded in Other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Employee salaries and non-employee directors’ fees deferred under the plan are charged to Salaries and employee benefits and Other operating expense, respectively, on the consolidated statements of income. Earnings on plan assets, net of benefits payable to plan participants, are reported in Salaries and employee benefits on the consolidated statements of income, and was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

Other Plans

 

The Company administers a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) for one of its executive officers. On March 14, 2012, the SERP was amended. In exchange for cancellation of the executive officer’s rights to receive supplemental retirement benefits under the SERP, the executive officer would receive fully vested interests in a deferred compensation stock fund under the amended plan. The present value of the accumulated SERP benefit under the amended plan at March 14, 2012 was deemed to be invested in the deferred compensation stock fund, with the number of units being determined by the closing price of the Company’s stock on March 14, 2012. The benefit was converted to 167,423 units in the deferred compensation stock fund at March 14, 2012. Distributions to the executive officer from the stock fund will be made solely in Company stock upon termination of employment. As a result of this conversion, the Company reversed its $8.3 million pension liability related to the SERP, recorded the fully vested interests in the deferred compensation stock fund in equity for the same amount, and recognized expense of $1.7 million in the consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The Company recognized total expense related to this SERP of $1.9 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

The Company also has a SERP covering three former executives of Pacific Bank, which the Company acquired in 2000. As of March 31, 2012, there was an unfunded pension liability for this SERP of $2.3 million. Expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was insignificant.

 

Note 15. Contingencies

 

In connection with the liquidation of an investment acquired in a previous bank merger, the Company has an outstanding long-term indemnity. The maximum liability under the indemnity is $23.0 million, but the Company does not expect to make any payments of more than nominal amounts under the terms of this indemnity.

 

In 2011, the Company received unfavorable judgments through arbitration on two legal claims totaling $7.2 million. Approximately $5.3 million of these judgments was covered by the Company’s insurance policies and was received in full by the Company in 2011. Prior to finalizing these amounts in the second quarter of 2011, the Company had recognized estimated net charges of $1.4 million in Other operating expense in the noninterest expense section of the consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

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Note 16. Variable Interest Entities

 

The Company holds ownership interests in certain special-purpose entities formed to provide affordable housing. The Company evaluates its interest in these entities to determine whether they meet the definition of a VIE and whether the Company is required to consolidate these entities. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of the affordable housing VIEs in which it holds interests and is therefore not required to consolidate these entities. The investment in these entities is initially recorded at cost, which approximates the maximum exposure to loss as a result of the Company’s involvement with these unconsolidated entities. Subsequently, the carrying value is amortized over the stream of available tax credits and benefits. The Company expects to recover its investments over time, primarily through realization of federal low-income housing tax credits. The balance of the investments in these entities was $143.9 million and $121.0 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and is included in Affordable housing investments in the consolidated balance sheets. Unfunded commitments for affordable housing investments were $54.7 million at March 31, 2012. These unfunded commitments are recorded in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Of the affordable housing investments held as of March 31, 2012, the Company had a significant variable interest in four affordable housing partnerships. These interests were acquired at various times from 1998 to 2001. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with these entities is limited to the $2.0 million aggregate carrying value of these investments at March 31, 2012. There were no unfunded commitments for these affordable housing investments at March 31, 2012.

 

The Company also has ownership interests in several private equity and alternative investment funds that are VIEs. The Company is not a primary beneficiary and, therefore, is not required to consolidate these VIEs. The investment in these entities is carried at cost, which approximates the maximum exposure to loss as a result of the Company’s involvement with these entities. The Company expects to recover its investments over time, primarily through the allocation of fund income, gains or losses on the sale of fund assets, dividends or interest income. The balance in these entities was $40.1 million and $39.9 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and is included in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Income associated with these investments is reported in Other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income.

 

Note 17. Noncontrolling Interest

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, and EITF Topic D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities (“Topic D-98”), the Company reports noncontrolling interest in its majority-owned affiliates as either a separate component of equity in Noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheets or as Redeemable noncontrolling interest in the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity in the consolidated financial statements. Topic D-98 specifies that securities that are redeemable at the option of the holder or outside the control of the issuer are not considered permanent equity and should be classified in the “mezzanine” section.

 

The Bank previously had two real estate investment trust subsidiaries that had issued preferred stock to third-party investors. The ownership interests of third-party investors were included in Noncontrolling interest in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. In July and August 2011, the Company liquidated or redeemed all outstanding shares of preferred stock held by noncontrolling interest owners.

 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

 

The Corporation holds a majority ownership interest in five investment management and wealth advisory affiliates that it consolidates. In general, the management of each majority-owned affiliate has a significant noncontrolling ownership position in its firm and supervises the day-to-day operations of the affiliate. The Corporation is in regular contact with each affiliate regarding its operations and is an active participant in the management of the affiliates through its position on each firm’s board.

 

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Note 17. Noncontrolling Interest (Continued)

 

The Corporation’s investment in each affiliate is governed by operating agreements and other arrangements which provide the Corporation certain rights, benefits and obligations. The Corporation determines the appropriate method of accounting based upon these agreements and the factors contained therein. All majority-owned affiliates that have met the criteria for consolidation are included in the consolidated financial statements. All material intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. The Company applies the equity method of accounting for certain investments where it holds a noncontrolling interest. For equity method investments, the Company’s portion of income before taxes is included in Trust and investment fees in the consolidated statements of income.

 

As of March 31, 2012, affiliate noncontrolling owners held equity interests with an estimated fair value of $43.4 million. This estimate reflects the maximum obligation to purchase equity interests in the affiliates. The events which would require the Company to purchase the equity interests may occur in the near term or over a longer period of time. The terms of the put provisions vary by agreement, but the value of the put is at the approximate fair value of the interests. The parent company carries key man life insurance policies to fund a portion of these conditional purchase obligations in the event of the death of certain key holders.

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest is not considered to be permanent equity and continues to be reported in the mezzanine section between liabilities and equity in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

The following is a summary of activity for redeemable noncontrolling interest for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

44,643

 

$

45,676

 

Net income

 

243

 

558

 

Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

(289

)

(484

)

Additions and redemptions, net

 

(1,272

)

(559

)

Adjustments to fair value

 

111

 

822

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

43,436

 

$

46,013

 

 

Note 18. Segment Results

 

The Company has three reportable segments: Commercial and Private Banking, Wealth Management and Other. The factors considered in determining whether individual operating segments could be aggregated include that the operating segments: (i) offer the same products and services, (ii) offer services to the same types of clients, (iii) provide services in the same manner and (iv) operate in the same regulatory environment. The management accounting process measures the performance of the operating segments based on the Company’s management structure and is not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial services companies. If the management structures and/or the allocation process changes, allocations, transfers and assignments may change.

 

The Commercial and Private Banking reportable segment is the aggregation of the Commercial and Private Banking, Real Estate, Entertainment, Corporate Banking and Core Branch Banking operating segments. The Commercial and Private Banking segment provides banking products and services, including commercial and mortgage loans, lines of credit, deposits, cash management services, international trade finance and letters of credit to small and medium-sized businesses, entrepreneurs and affluent individuals. This segment primarily serves clients in California, New York, Nevada, Tennessee and Georgia.

 

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Note 18. Segment Results (Continued)

 

The Wealth Management segment includes the Corporation’s investment advisory affiliates and the Bank’s Wealth Management Services. The asset management affiliates and the Wealth Management division of the Bank make the following investment advisory and wealth management resources and expertise available to individual and institutional clients: investment management, wealth advisory services, brokerage, estate and financial planning and personal, business, custodial and employee trust services. The Wealth Management segment also advises and makes available mutual funds under the name of CNI Charter Funds. Both the asset management affiliates and the Bank’s Wealth Management division provide proprietary and nonproprietary products to offer a full spectrum of investment solutions in all asset classes and investment styles, including fixed-income instruments, mutual funds, domestic and international equities and alternative investments such as hedge funds. This segment serves clients nationwide.

 

The Other segment includes all other subsidiaries of the Company, the corporate departments, including the Treasury Department and the Asset Liability Funding Center, that have not been allocated to the other segments, and inter-segment eliminations for revenue recognized in multiple segments for management reporting purposes. The Company uses traditional matched-maturity funds transfer pricing methodology. However, both positive and negative variances occur over time when transfer pricing non-maturing balance sheet items such as demand deposits. These variances, offset in the Funding Center, are evaluated annually by management and allocated back to the business segments as deemed necessary.

 

Business segment earnings are the primary measure of the segment’s performance as evaluated by management. Business segment earnings include direct revenue and expenses of the segment as well as corporate and inter-company cost allocations. Allocations of corporate expenses, such as data processing and human resources, are calculated based on estimated activity levels for the fiscal year. Costs associated with intercompany support and services groups, such as Operational Services, are allocated to each business segment based on actual services used. Capital is allocated based on the estimated risk within each business segment. The methodology of allocating capital is based on each business segment’s credit, market, and operational risk profile. If applicable, any provision for credit losses is allocated based on various credit factors, including but not limited to, credit risk ratings, credit rating fluctuation, charge-offs and recoveries and loan growth.

 

Income taxes are charged to the business segments at the statutory rate. The Other segment includes an adjustment to reconcile to the Company’s overall effective tax rate.

 

Exposure to market risk is managed in the Company’s Treasury department. Interest rate risk is mostly removed from the Commercial and Private Banking segment and transferred to the Funding Center through a fund transfer pricing (“FTP”) methodology and allocating model. The FTP model records a cost of funds or credit for funds using a combination of matched maturity funding for fixed term assets and liabilities and a blended rate for the remaining assets and liabilities with varying maturities.

 

The Bank’s investment portfolio and unallocated equity are included in the Other segment. Amortization expense associated with customer-relationship intangibles is charged to the affected operating segments.

 

Selected financial information for each segment is presented in the following tables. Commercial and Private Banking includes all revenue and costs from products and services utilized by clients of Commercial and Private Banking, including both revenue and costs for Wealth Management products and services. The revenues and costs associated with Wealth Management products and services that are allocated to Commercial and Private Banking for management reporting purposes are eliminated in the Other segment. The current period reflects any changes made in the process or methodology for allocations to the reportable segments. Prior period segment results have been revised to conform with current period presentation.

 

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Note 18. Segment Results (Continued)

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2012

 

 

 

Commercial and

 

Wealth

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

(in thousands)

 

Private Banking

 

Management

 

Other

 

Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Summary:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

171,725

 

$

764

 

$

28,224

 

$

200,713

 

Provision for credit losses on loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for losses on covered loans

 

7,466

 

 

 

7,466

 

Noninterest income

 

47,245

 

39,371

 

(10,916

)

75,700

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,582

 

1,446

 

4,286

 

9,314

 

Noninterest expense

 

171,593

 

35,984

 

(16,171

)

191,406

 

Income before income taxes

 

36,329

 

2,705

 

29,193

 

68,227

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

15,258

 

1,034

 

5,427

 

21,719

 

Net income

 

21,071

 

1,671

 

23,766

 

46,508

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

243

 

 

243

 

Net income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

21,071

 

$

1,428

 

$

23,766

 

$

46,265

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Average Balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

$

12,379,023

 

$

 

$

53,269

 

$

12,432,292

 

Covered loans

 

1,438,714

 

 

 

1,438,714

 

Total assets

 

14,137,481

 

537,732

 

8,969,686

 

23,644,899

 

Deposits

 

19,721,998

 

99,035

 

396,362

 

20,217,395

 

Goodwill

 

324,761

 

161,921

 

 

486,682

 

Customer-relationship intangibles, net

 

9,007

 

26,493

 

 

35,500

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 18. Segment Results (Continued)

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2011

 

 

 

Commercial and

 

Wealth

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

(in thousands)

 

Private Banking

 

Management

 

Other

 

Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Summary:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

172,687

 

$

567

 

$

8,036

 

$

181,290

 

Provision for credit losses on loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for losses on covered loans

 

19,116

 

 

 

19,116

 

Noninterest income

 

63,210

 

41,877

 

(11,194

)

93,893

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,633

 

1,449

 

3,834

 

8,916

 

Noninterest expense

 

165,508

 

38,182

 

(15,209

)

188,481

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

47,640

 

2,813

 

8,217

 

58,670

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

20,009

 

947

 

(3,070

)

17,886

 

Net income

 

27,631

 

1,866

 

11,287

 

40,784

 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

558

 

534

 

1,092

 

Net income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

27,631

 

$

1,308

 

$

10,753

 

$

39,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Average Balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

$

11,197,583

 

$

 

$

58,304

 

$

11,255,887

 

Covered loans

 

1,810,986

 

 

 

1,810,986

 

Total assets

 

13,534,385

 

551,729

 

7,291,790

 

21,377,904

 

Deposits

 

17,750,931

 

46,566

 

386,071

 

18,183,568

 

Goodwill

 

325,211

 

161,642

 

 

486,853

 

Customer-relationship intangibles, net

 

12,411

 

28,941

 

 

41,352

 

 

Note 19. Subsequent Events

 

On April 25, 2012, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Rochdale Investment Management (“Rochdale”), a $4.8 billion New York City-based investment firm that manages assets for affluent and high-net-worth clients and their financial advisors across the nation. Rochdale will be combined with City National Asset Management to create an investment management firm called City National Rochdale Investment Management. It will offer a wide array of equity, fixed income and non-traditional investment alternatives. The new firm, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank, will operate separately as a registered investment advisor within the Bank’s wealth management group. The acquisition is expected to close in the second quarter of 2012.

 

On April 30, 2012, the Company acquired First American Equipment Finance, a privately owned equipment leasing company. Headquartered in Rochester, New York, First American Equipment Finance leases technology and office equipment nationwide. Its clients include educational institutions, hospitals and health systems, large law firms, insurance underwriters, enterprise businesses, professional service businesses and nonprofit organizations. First American Equipment Finance will operate as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. At the issuance date of these financial statements, the Company had not completed its initial accounting for this business combination.

 

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ITEM 2.      MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS

OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

 

We have made forward-looking statements in this document about the Company, for which the Company claims the protection of the safe harbor provisions contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

 

A number of factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict, could cause future results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward looking statements. These factors include (1) changes in general economic, political, or industry conditions and the related credit and market conditions and the impact they have on the Company and its customers, (2) the impact on financial markets and the economy of the level of U.S. and European debt, (3) changes in the pace of economic recovery and related changes in employment levels, (4) the effect of the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and the new rules and regulations to be promulgated by supervisory and oversight agencies implementing the new legislation, taking into account that the precise timing, extent and nature of such rules and regulations and the impact on the Company is uncertain, (5) significant changes in applicable laws and regulations, including those concerning taxes, banking and securities, (6) volatility in the municipal bond market, (7) changes in the level of nonperforming assets, charge-offs, other real estate owned and provision expense, (8) incorrect assumptions in the value of the loans acquired in FDIC-assisted acquisitions resulting in greater than anticipated losses in the acquired loan portfolios exceeding the losses covered by the loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC, (9) the effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board, (10) changes in inflation, interest rates, and market liquidity which may impact interest margins and impact funding sources, (11) adequacy of the Company’s enterprise risk management framework, (12) the Company’s ability to increase market share and control expenses, (13) the Company’s ability to attract new employees and retain and motivate existing employees, (14) increased competition in the Company’s markets, (15) changes in the financial performance and/or condition of the Company’s borrowers, including adverse impact on loan utilization rates, delinquencies, defaults and customers’ ability to meet certain credit obligations, changes in customers’ suppliers, and other counterparties’ performance and creditworthiness, (16) a substantial and permanent loss of either client accounts and/or assets under management at the Company’s investment advisory affiliates or its wealth management division, (17) changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits, (18) soundness of other financial institutions which could adversely affect the Company, (19) protracted labor disputes in the Company’s markets, (20) earthquake, fire or other natural disasters affecting the condition of real estate collateral, (21) the effect of acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses and de novo branching efforts, (22) the impact of changes in regulatory, judicial or legislative tax treatment of business transactions, (23) changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or regulatory agencies, (24) security breaches and disruptions to the Company’s information systems, and (25) the success of the Company at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the statements are made, or to update earnings guidance, including the factors that influence earnings.

 

For a more complete discussion of these risks and uncertainties, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and particularly, Item 1A, titled “Risk Factors.”

 

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CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent change

 

 

 

At or for the three months ended

 

March 31, 2012 from

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2011

 

2011

 

2011

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

For The Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to City National Corporation

 

$

46,265

 

$

43,860

 

$

39,692

 

5

%

17

%

Net income per share, basic

 

0.86

 

0.82

 

0.75

 

5

 

15

 

Net income per share, diluted

 

0.86

 

0.82

 

0.74

 

5

 

16

 

Dividends per share

 

0.25

 

0.20

 

0.20

 

25

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At Quarter End

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

$

24,038,489

 

$

23,666,291

 

$

21,635,932

 

2

 

11

 

Securities

 

7,917,912

 

8,101,556

 

5,930,677

 

(2

)

34

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

12,747,902

 

12,309,385

 

11,269,684

 

4

 

13

 

Covered loans (1)

 

1,397,156

 

1,481,854

 

1,766,085

 

(6

)

(21

)

Deposits

 

20,787,737

 

20,387,582

 

18,477,939

 

2

 

13

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

2,199,565

 

2,144,849

 

1,985,538

 

3

 

11

 

Total equity

 

2,199,565

 

2,144,849

 

2,010,627

 

3

 

9

 

Book value per share

 

41.77

 

40.86

 

37.86

 

2

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Balances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

$

23,644,899

 

$

23,694,160

 

$

21,377,904

 

(0

)

11

 

Securities

 

7,929,312

 

7,641,512

 

5,693,322

 

4

 

39

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

12,432,292

 

12,213,429

 

11,255,887

 

2

 

10

 

Covered loans (1)

 

1,438,714

 

1,554,223

 

1,810,986

 

(7

)

(21

)

Deposits

 

20,217,395

 

20,500,138

 

18,183,568

 

(1

)

11

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

2,168,748

 

2,136,215

 

1,972,896

 

2

 

10

 

Total equity

 

2,168,748

 

2,136,215

 

1,998,006

 

2

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets (annualized)

 

0.79

%

0.73

%

0.75

%

8

 

5

 

Return on average shareholders’ equity (annualized)

 

8.58

 

8.15

 

8.16

 

5

 

5

 

Corporation’s tier 1 leverage

 

6.98

 

6.77

 

7.09

 

3

 

(2

)

Corporation’s tier 1 risk-based capital

 

10.20

 

10.26

 

10.91

 

(1

)

(7

)

Corporation’s total risk-based capital

 

12.71

 

12.83

 

13.68

 

(1

)

(7

)

Period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end assets

 

9.15

 

9.06

 

9.18

 

1

 

(0

)

Period-end equity to period-end assets

 

9.15

 

9.06

 

9.29

 

1

 

(2

)

Dividend payout ratio, per share

 

28.91

 

24.25

 

26.65

 

19

 

8

 

Net interest margin

 

3.74

 

3.70

 

3.84

 

1

 

(3

)

Expense to revenue ratio (2)

 

67.27

 

62.73

 

65.62

 

7

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Quality Ratios (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans to total loans and leases

 

0.88

%

0.91

%

1.40

%

(3

)

(37

)

Nonaccrual loans and OREO to total loans and leases and OREO

 

1.11

 

1.16

 

1.89

 

(4

)

(41

)

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases

 

2.09

 

2.13

 

2.34

 

(2

)

(11

)

Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonaccrual loans

 

235.87

 

234.37

 

167.32

 

1

 

41

 

Net recoveries/(charge-offs) to average total loans and leases (annualized)

 

0.15

 

(0.18

)

0.24

 

NM

 

(38

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At Quarter End

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets under management (4)

 

$

32,535,021

 

$

31,326,318

 

$

37,852,450

 

4

 

(14

)

Assets under management or administration (4)

 

57,837,897

 

54,492,355

 

60,113,143

 

6

 

(4

)

 


NM - Not meaningful

(1) Covered loans represent acquired loans that are covered under loss-sharing agreements with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).

(2) The expense to revenue ratio is defined as noninterest expense excluding other real estate owned (“OREO”) expense divided by total revenue (net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis and noninterest income).

(3) Excludes covered assets, which consist of acquired loans and OREO that are covered under loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC.

(4) Excludes $18.48 billion, $15.95 billion and $20.43 billion of assets under management for asset managers in which the Company held a noncontrolling ownership interest as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s accounting policies are fundamental to understanding management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition. The Company has identified 11 policies as being critical because they require management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses included in the consolidated financial statements. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Circumstances and events that differ significantly from those underlying the Company’s estimates, assumptions and judgments could cause the actual amounts reported to differ significantly from these estimates.

 

The Company’s critical accounting policies include those that address accounting for business combinations, financial assets and liabilities reported at fair value, securities, acquired impaired loans, allowance for loan and lease losses and reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments, OREO, goodwill and other intangible assets, noncontrolling interest, share-based compensation plans, income taxes, and derivatives and hedging activities. The Company has not made any significant changes in its critical accounting policies or its estimates and assumptions from those disclosed in its 2011 Annual Report. Mangement has applied its critical accounting policies and estimation methods consistently in all periods presented in these financial statements.

 

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

 

On April 25, 2012, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Rochdale Investment Management (“Rochdale”), a $4.8 billion New York City-based investment firm that manages assets for affluent and high-net-worth clients and their financial advisors across the nation. Rochdale will be combined with City National Asset Management to create an investment management firm called City National Rochdale Investment Management. It will offer a wide array of equity, fixed income and non-traditional investment alternatives. The new firm, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank, will operate separately as a registered investment advisor within the Bank’s wealth management group. The acquisition is expected to close in the second quarter of 2012.

 

On April 30, 2012, the Company acquired First American Equipment Finance, a privately owned, full-service mid-ticket equipment leasing company. Headquartered in Rochester, New York, First American Equipment Finance leases technology and office equipment nationwide. Its clients include educational institutions, hospitals and health systems, large law firms, insurance underwriters, enterprise businesses, professional service businesses and nonprofit organizations. First American Equipment Finance will operate as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank.

 

HIGHLIGHTS

 

·       For the quarter ended March 31, 2012, consolidated net income attributable to City National Corporation was $46.3 million, or $0.86 per diluted share, compared to $39.7 million, or $0.74 per diluted share, for the year-earlier quarter. The growth in net income is primarily attributable to an increase in net interest income as a result of higher interest income from securities and covered loans and lower interest expense on deposits.

 

·       Revenue, which consists of net interest income and noninterest income, was $276.4 million for the first quarter of 2012, down 4 percent from $288.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2011, but up slightly from $275.2 million in the year-earlier quarter.

 

·       Fully taxable-equivalent net interest income, including dividend income, amounted to $205.4 million for the first quarter of 2012, up 11 percent from the year earlier period but virtually unchanged from the fourth quarter of 2011.

 

·       The Company’s net interest margin in the first quarter of 2012 was 3.74 percent, up from 3.70 percent in the fourth quarter of 2011 and down from 3.84 percent in the first quarter of 2011.

 

·       Noninterest income was $75.7 million for the first quarter of 2012, down 12 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 and 19 percent from the year-earlier quarter. The decrease from the prior quarters was due largely to lower net FDIC loss sharing income and lower gains on transfers of covered loans to OREO.

 

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Table of Contents

 

·       Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2012 was $200.7 million, up 1 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 and 2 percent from the first quarter of 2011. The increases were due primarily to higher compensation costs and legal and professional services fees, which were offset in part by lower OREO expenses.

 

·       The Company’s effective tax rate was 31.8 percent for the first quarter of 2012 compared with 33.9 percent for the fourth quarter of 2011 and 30.5 percent from the year-earlier period.

 

·       Total assets were $24.04 billion at March 31, 2012, up 2 percent from $23.67 billion at December 31, 2011 and 11 percent from $21.64 billion at March 31, 2011. Total average assets was $23.64 billion for the first quarter of 2012, compared to $23.69 billion for the fourth quarter of 2011 and $21.38 billion for the first quarter of 2011.

 

·       Loans and leases, excluding covered loans, were $12.75 billion at March 31, 2012, an increase of 4 percent from December 31, 2011 and 13 percent from March 31, 2011. Average loans for the first quarter of 2012, excluding covered loans, were $12.43 billion, up 2 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 and 10 percent from the first quarter of last year. Average commercial loan balances grew 2 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 and 20 percent from the year-earlier period.

 

·       Excluding covered loans, results for the first quarter of 2012 included no provision for loan and lease losses. The Company recorded no provision in the first quarter of 2011 and a $5.0 million provision in the fourth quarter of last year. The allowance for loan and lease losses on non-covered loans was $266.1 million at March 31, 2012, compared with $262.6 million at December 31, 2011 and $263.4 million at March 31, 2011. The Company remains adequately reserved at 2.09 percent of total loans and leases, excluding covered loans, at March 31, 2012, compared with 2.13 percent at December 31, 2011 and 2.34 percent at March 31, 2011.

 

·       In the first quarter of 2012, net loan recoveries totaled $4.5 million, or 0.15 percent of average total loans and leases, excluding covered loans, on an annualized basis. The Company realized net charge-offs of $5.5 million, or 0.18 percent, in the fourth quarter of 2011 and net recoveries of $6.5 million, or 0.24 percent, in the year-earlier quarter. Nonaccrual loans, excluding covered loans, totaled $112.8 million at March 31, 2012, up slightly from $112.0 million at December 31, 2011 and down from $157.4 million at March 31, 2011. At March 31, 2012, nonperforming assets, excluding covered assets, were $141.9 million, down from $142.8 million at December 31, 2011 and $213.7 million at March 31, 2011.

 

·       Average securities for the first quarter of 2012 totaled $7.93 billion, up 4 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 and 39 percent from the first quarter of 2011, as deposit growth continued to outpace loan growth.

 

·       Period-end deposits at March 31, 2012 grew to $20.79 billion, up 2 percent from $20.39 billion at December 31, 2011 and 13 percent from $18.48 billion at March 31, 2011. Average deposit balances for the first quarter of 2012 were $20.22 billion, down 1 percent from $20.50 billion for the fourth quarter of 2011 and up 11 percent from $18.18 billion for the first quarter of 2011. Average core deposits decreased 1 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 and increased 12 percent from the first quarter of 2011. Core deposits account for 97 percent of average deposit balances.

 

·       The Company’s ratio of Tier 1 common shareholders’ equity to risk-based assets was 10.2 percent at March 31, 2012 compared with 10.2 percent at December 31, 2011 and 10.7 percent at March 31, 2011. Refer to the “Capital” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis for further discussion of this non-GAAP measure.

 

OUTLOOK

 

The Company’s management continues to anticipate net income growth in 2012, as loans and deposits continue to increase and credit quality improves. Although the company recorded no provision in the first quarter, management still expects to record loan-loss provisions during the remainder of the year. This outlook reflects management’s expectations for moderate economic growth in 2012 and continued low interest rates for the remainder of the year.

 

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Table of Contents

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income is the difference between interest income (which includes yield-related loan fees) and interest expense. Net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis expressed as a percentage of average total earning assets is referred to as the net interest margin, which represents the average net effective yield on earning assets. The following tables present the components of net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

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Table of Contents

 

Net Interest Income Summary

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

March 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

Average

 

 

 

Interest

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

income/

 

interest

 

Average

 

income/

 

interest

 

(in thousands) (1)

 

balance

 

expense (2)(4)

 

rate

 

balance

 

expense (2)(4)

 

rate

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

5,318,652

 

$

52,071

 

3.94

%

$

4,437,164

 

$

46,998

 

4.30

%

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

2,165,931

 

26,234

 

4.87

 

1,924,463

 

26,367

 

5.56

 

Residential mortgages

 

3,777,660

 

41,148

 

4.36

 

3,562,525

 

42,875

 

4.81

 

Real estate construction

 

313,681

 

4,159

 

5.33

 

448,089

 

5,034

 

4.56

 

Equity lines of credit

 

726,964

 

6,463

 

3.58

 

733,128

 

6,460

 

3.57

 

Installment

 

129,404

 

1,580

 

4.91

 

150,518

 

1,786

 

4.81

 

Total loans and leases, excluding covered loans (3)

 

12,432,292

 

131,655

 

4.26

 

11,255,887

 

129,520

 

4.67

 

Covered loans

 

1,438,714

 

38,224

 

10.63

 

1,810,986

 

35,240

 

7.78

 

Total loans and leases

 

13,871,006

 

169,879

 

4.93

 

13,066,873

 

164,760

 

5.11

 

Due from banks - interest-bearing

 

167,145

 

93

 

0.22

 

490,352

 

297

 

0.25

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

 

14,544

 

10

 

0.28

 

231,399

 

154

 

0.27

 

Securities

 

7,929,312

 

47,585

 

2.40

 

5,693,322

 

39,154

 

2.75

 

Other interest-earning assets

 

120,688

 

690

 

2.30

 

138,972

 

700

 

2.04

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

22,102,695

 

218,257

 

3.97

 

19,620,918

 

205,065

 

4.24

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(334,846

)

 

 

 

 

(328,838

)

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

141,435

 

 

 

 

 

201,040

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-earning assets

 

1,735,615

 

 

 

 

 

1,884,784

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

23,644,899

 

 

 

 

 

$

21,377,904

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest checking accounts

 

$

1,952,181

 

$

525

 

0.11

 

$

1,771,724

 

$

813

 

0.19

 

Money market accounts

 

6,017,601

 

2,202

 

0.15

 

6,452,245

 

7,153

 

0.45

 

Savings deposits

 

358,094

 

127

 

0.14

 

302,995

 

257

 

0.34

 

Time deposits - under $100,000

 

242,232

 

296

 

0.49

 

325,421

 

450

 

0.56

 

Time deposits - $100,000 and over

 

696,653

 

883

 

0.51

 

822,464

 

1,517

 

0.75

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

9,266,761

 

4,033

 

0.18

 

9,674,849

 

10,190

 

0.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

166,359

 

31

 

0.08

 

 

 

0.00

 

Other borrowings

 

696,617

 

8,815

 

5.09

 

858,550

 

9,330

 

4.41

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

10,129,737

 

12,879

 

0.51

 

10,533,399

 

19,520

 

0.75

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

10,950,634

 

 

 

 

 

8,508,719

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

395,780

 

 

 

 

 

337,780

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

2,168,748

 

 

 

 

 

1,998,006

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

23,644,899

 

 

 

 

 

$

21,377,904

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

3.46

%

 

 

 

 

3.49

%

Fully taxable-equivalent net interest and dividend income

 

 

 

$

205,378

 

 

 

 

 

$

185,545

 

 

 

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

3.74

%

 

 

 

 

3.84

%

Less: Dividend income included in other income

 

 

 

690

 

 

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

Fully taxable-equivalent net interest income

 

 

 

$

204,688

 

 

 

 

 

$

184,845

 

 

 

 


(1)  Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

(2)  Net interest income is presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis.

(3)  Includes average nonaccrual loans of $114,688 and $171,229 for 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(4)  Loan income includes loan fees of $5,039 and $4,241 for 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

55



Table of Contents

 

Net interest income is impacted by the volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), interest rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume), and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following table provides a breakdown of the changes in net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis and dividend income due to volume and rate between the first quarter of 2012 and 2011. The impact of interest rate swaps, which affect interest income on loans and leases and interest expense on deposits and borrowings, is included in rate changes.

 

Changes In Net Interest Income

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31,

 

For the three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012 vs 2011

 

2011 vs 2010

 

 

 

Increase (decrease)

 

Net

 

Increase (decrease)

 

Net

 

 

 

due to

 

increase

 

due to

 

increase

 

(in thousands) (1)

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

(decrease)

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

(decrease)

 

Interest earned on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and leases (2)

 

$

10,850

 

$

(5,731

)

$

5,119

 

$

(8,716

)

$

2,746

 

$

(5,970

)

Securities

 

13,859

 

(5,428

)

8,431

 

12,001

 

(6,486

)

5,515

 

Due from banks - interest-bearing

 

(179

)

(25

)

(204

)

184

 

(233

)

(49

)

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

 

(153

)

9

 

(144

)

121

 

11

 

132

 

Other interest-earning assets

 

(96

)

86

 

(10

)

(35

)

100

 

65

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

24,281

 

(11,089

)

13,192

 

3,555

 

(3,862

)

(307

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest checking deposits

 

79

 

(367

)

(288

)

(253

)

(254

)

(507

)

Money market deposits

 

(451

)

(4,500

)

(4,951

)

2,065

 

(2,356

)

(291

)

Savings deposits

 

41

 

(171

)

(130

)

(115

)

(258

)

(373

)

Time deposits

 

(319

)

(469

)

(788

)

(1,185

)

(618

)

(1,803

)

Total borrowings

 

48

 

(532

)

(484

)

(2,842

)

(1,225

)

(4,067

)

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

(602

)

(6,039

)

(6,641

)

(2,330

)

(4,711

)

(7,041

)

 

 

$

24,883

 

$

(5,050

)

$

19,833

 

$

5,885

 

$

849

 

$

6,734

 

 


(1) Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

(2) Includes covered loans.

 

Net interest income was $200.7 million for the first quarter of 2012, a decrease from $201.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and an increase from $181.3 million for the first quarter of 2011. The increase from the year-earlier quarter was largely due to higher interest income on total loans and an increase in interest income on securities. The decrease from the fourth quarter of 2011 was attributable to a decline in interest income on covered loans, partially offset by higher interest income on securities.

 

Interest income on total loans was $168.1 million for the first quarter of 2012, down 3 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 and up 3 percent from the year-earlier quarter. The growth from the first quarter of 2011 was primarily due to a 10 percent increase in average non-covered loans and higher interest income from covered loans. The 3 percent decrease in interest income on total loans from the fourth quarter of 2011 largely reflects lower income from the accelerated accretable yield recognition on covered loans in the first quarter of 2012. Interest income from covered loans includes $15.7 million of income from the accelerated accretable yield recognition on covered loans that were paid off or fully charged off during the first quarter of 2012, compared to $18.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 and $7.4 million in the year-earlier quarter.

 

Interest income on securities was $45.4 million for the first quarter of 2012, a 10 percent increase from $41.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and a 21 percent increase from $37.4 million for the first quarter of 2011. The growth in securities income from the year-earlier quarter is due to a 39 percent increase in average securities, partially offset by lower yields. The growth in securities income from the fourth quarter of 2011 is a result of a 4 percent growth in average securities and higher yields.

 

Total interest expense was $12.9 million for the first quarter of 2012, down from $13.7 million and $19.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and first quarter of 2011, respectively. Interest expense on deposits was $4.0 million for the first quarter of 2012, down 18 percent from $4.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and 60 percent from $10.2 million for the year-earlier quarter as a result of lower interest rates. Interest expense on borrowings was $8.8 million for the first quarter of 2012, relatively unchanged from the fourth quarter of 2011 and down 5 percent from $9.3 million for the same period in 2011.

 

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The net settlement of interest-rate swaps increased net interest income by $2.1 million for the first quarter of 2012, compared to $2.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and $4.8 million for the year-earlier quarter.

 

The fully taxable net interest margin was 3.74 percent for the first quarter of 2012, up from 3.70 percent for the fourth quarter of 2011 and down from 3.84 percent for the first quarter of 2011. The average yield on earning assets for the first quarter of 2012 was 3.97 percent, up 2 basis points from 3.95 percent for the fourth quarter of 2011 and down 27 basis points from 4.24 percent for the year-earlier quarter. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 0.51 percent, or by 1 basis point, from 0.52 percent for the fourth quarter of 2011 and by 24 basis points from 0.75 percent for the same period in 2011. Fully taxable-equivalent net interest income, which includes amounts to convert nontaxable income to fully taxable-equivalent amounts, was $204.7 million for the first quarter of 2012 compared to $205.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and $184.8 million for the first quarter of 2011. Fully taxable-equivalent net interest income and dividend income was $205.4 million for the first quarter of 2012 compared with $206.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and $185.5 million for the same period in 2011. The $19.8 million increase in fully taxable-equivalent net interest and dividend income from the year-ago quarter was primarily generated through loans and securities growth (volume variance) and lower rates on interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by lower yields on loans and securities (rate variance).

 

Average loans and leases, excluding covered loans, totaled $12.43 billion for the first quarter of 2012, an increase of 2 percent from $12.21 billion for the fourth quarter of 2011 and 10 percent from $11.26 billion for the first quarter of 2011. The increases were primarily driven by a growth in commercial loans, which grew 2 percent and 20 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 and year-earlier quarter, respectively, and commercial real estate loans, which grew 4 percent and 13 percent for the same periods. Average covered loans were $1.44 billion for the first quarter of 2012, a decrease of 7 percent from $1.55 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011 and 21 percent from $1.81 billion for the year-ago quarter.

 

Average total securities, which include trading securities, were $7.93 billion for the first quarter of 2012, an increase of 4 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 and 39 percent from the first quarter of 2011. The increases reflect the Company’s strong deposit growth which continues to outpace loan growth.

 

Average deposits were $20.22 billion for the first quarter of 2012, a 1 percent decrease from $20.50 billion for the fourth quarter of 2011 and an 11 percent increase from $18.18 billion for the first quarter of 2011. Average core deposits, which do not include certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more, were $19.52 billion for the first quarter of 2012 and represented 97 percent of the total average deposit balance, compared to $19.78 billion and 96 percent in the fourth quarter of 2011 and $17.36 billion and 95 percent for the year-earlier quarter. Average interest-bearing deposits were $9.27 billion for the first quarter of 2012, down 4 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 and the year-earlier quarter. Average noninterest-bearing deposits was $10.95 billion, up 1 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 and 29 percent from the first quarter of 2011.

 

Provision for Credit Losses

 

The Company accounts for the credit risk associated with lending activities through its allowance for loan and lease losses, reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments and provision for credit losses. The provision for credit losses on loans and leases, excluding covered loans, is the expense recognized in the consolidated statements of income to adjust the allowance and the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments to the levels deemed appropriate by management, as determined through application of the Company’s allowance methodology procedures. See “Critical Accounting Policies— Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments” in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

The Company recorded no provision for credit losses on loans and leases, excluding covered loans, for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The provision reflects management’s continuing assessment of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, which is affected by a broad range of economic factors. Additional factors affecting the provision include net loan charge-offs, nonaccrual loans, specific reserves, risk rating migration and changes in the portfolio size and composition. See “Balance Sheet Analysis—Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments” for further information on factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

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Nonaccrual loans, excluding covered loans, were $112.8 million at March 31, 2012, up from $112.0 million at December 31, 2011 but down from $157.4 million at March 31, 2011. Net loan recoveries on non-covered loans were $4.5 million, or 0.15 percent of total loans and leases, excluding covered loans, on an annualized basis, for the first quarter of 2012. Net loan charge-offs were $5.5 million, or 0.18 percent, for the fourth quarter of 2011 and net loan recoveries were $6.5 million, or 0.24 percent, in the year-earlier quarter. The net loan recoveries in the first quarter of 2012 were comprised principally of net recoveries in the Company’s commercial loan portfolio.

 

Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC that are subject to loss-sharing agreements, and are primarily accounted for as acquired impaired loans under ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (“ASC 310-30”). The provision for losses on covered loans is the expense recognized in the consolidated statements of income related to impairment losses resulting from the Company’s quarterly review and update of cash flow projections on its covered loan portfolio. The Company recorded provision for losses on covered loans of $7.5 million during the first quarter of 2012, compared to $19.1 million in the first quarter of 2011. The provision for losses on covered loans is the result of changes in expected cash flows, both amount and timing, due to loan payments and the Company’s revised loss forecasts. The revisions of the loss forecasts were based on the results of management’s review of the credit quality of the outstanding covered loans and the analysis of the loan performance data since the acquisition of covered loans. The Company will continue updating cash flow projections on covered loans on a quarterly basis. Due to the uncertainty in the future performance of the covered loans, additional impairments may be recognized in the future.

 

Credit quality will be influenced by underlying trends in the economic cycle, particularly in California and Nevada, and other factors which are beyond management’s control. Consequently, no assurances can be given that the Company will not sustain loan or lease losses, in any particular period, that are sizable in relation to the allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

Refer to “Loans and Leases—Asset Quality” on page 70 for further discussion of credit quality.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income was $75.7 million in the first quarter of 2012, a decrease of 12 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 and 19 percent from the first quarter of 2011. The decrease from the prior quarters was largely a result of lower net FDIC loss sharing income and a decrease in gains on the transfer of covered loans to OREO. Noninterest income represented 27 percent of the Company’s revenue in the first quarter of 2012, a decrease from 30 percent in the fourth quarter of 2011 and 34 percent in the year-earlier quarter.

 

A following table provides a summary of noninterest income by category:

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2011

 

Trust and investment fees 

 

$

33,654

 

$

32,995

 

$

35,638

 

Brokerage and mutual fund fees

 

5,028

 

4,836

 

5,661

 

Total wealth management fees

 

38,682

 

37,831

 

41,299

 

Cash management and deposit transaction charges

 

11,168

 

10,689

 

11,725

 

International services

 

8,785

 

8,783

 

8,316

 

FDIC loss sharing income, net

 

866

 

7,633

 

8,605

 

Other noninterest income

 

13,559

 

17,476

 

21,558

 

Total noninterest income before gain (loss)

 

73,060

 

82,412

 

91,503

 

Gain on disposal of assets

 

2,191

 

4,263

 

2,424

 

Gain (loss) on sale of securities

 

449

 

(273

)

130

 

Impairment loss on securities

 

 

 

(164

)

Total noninterest income

 

$

75,700

 

$

86,402

 

$

93,893

 

 

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Wealth Management

 

The Company provides various trust, investment and wealth advisory services to its individual and business clients. The Company delivers these services through the Bank’s wealth management division as well as through its wealth management affiliates. Trust services are provided only by the Bank. Trust and investment fee revenue includes fees from trust, investment and asset management, and other wealth advisory services. The majority of these fees are based on the market value of client assets managed, advised, administered or held in custody. The remaining portion of these fees is based on the specific service provided, such as estate and financial planning services, or may be fixed fees. For those fees based on market valuations, the mix of assets held in client accounts, as well as the type of managed account, impacts how closely changes in trust and investment fee income correlate with changes in the financial markets. Changes in market valuations are reflected in fee income primarily on a trailing-quarter basis. Also included in total trust and investment fees is the Company’s portion of income from certain investments accounted for under the equity method. Trust and investment fees were $33.7 million for the first quarter of 2012, an increase of 2 percent from $33.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and a decrease of 6 percent from $35.6 million for the first quarter of 2011. Money market mutual fund and brokerage fees were $5.0 million for the quarter, up 4 percent from $4.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and down 11 percent from $5.7 million for the year-earlier quarter. The decline from the year-ago period was due primarily to the impact of extraordinarily low short-term interest rates.

 

Assets under management (“AUM”) include assets for which the Company makes investment decisions on behalf of its clients and assets under advisement for which the Company receives advisory fees from its clients. Assets under administration (“AUA”) are assets the Company holds in a fiduciary capacity or for which it provides non-advisory services. The table below provides a summary of AUM and AUA for the dates indicated:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

%

 

December 31,

 

%

 

(in millions)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

2011

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Under Management

 

$

32,535

 

$

37,852

 

(14

)

31,326

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets Under Administration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokerage

 

5,560

 

6,114

 

(9

)

5,320

 

5

 

Custody and other fiduciary

 

19,743

 

16,147

 

22

 

17,846

 

11

 

Subtotal

 

25,303

 

22,261

 

14

 

23,166

 

9

 

Total assets under management or administration (1)

 

$

57,838

 

$

60,113

 

(4

)

$

54,492

 

6

 

 


(1)         Excludes $18.48 billion and $15.95 billion and $20.43 billion of assets under management for asset managers in which the Company held a noncontrolling ownership interest as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively.

 

AUM totaled $32.54 billion as of March 31, 2012, down 14 percent from the year-earlier quarter and up 4 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011. Assets under management or administration were $57.84 billion at March 31, 2012, down 4 percent from the year-earlier quarter and up 6 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011. The decline in AUM from the year-earlier quarter was primarily attributable to the divestiture of certain institutional assets by one of the Company’s wealth management affiliates in the third quarter of 2011 and the deconsolidation of another affiliate in the second quarter of 2011. This was partially offset by higher equity values in the first quarter of 2012.

 

A distribution of AUM by type of investment is provided in the following table:

 

 

 

% of AUM

 

Investment

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

March 31,
2011

 

Equities

 

41

%

38

%

42

%

U.S. fixed income

 

26

 

28

 

24

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

20

 

21

 

20

 

Other (1)

 

13

 

13

 

14

 

 

 

100

%

100

%

100

%

 


(1) Includes private equity and other alternative investments.

 

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Other Noninterest Income

 

Cash management and deposit transaction fees for the first quarter of 2012 were $11.2 million, up 4 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 and down 5 percent from the first quarter of 2011.

 

International services income for the first quarter of 2012 was $8.8 million, up 6 percent from the first quarter of 2011 and virtually unchanged from the fourth quarter of 2011. International services income includes foreign exchange fees, fees on commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit, foreign collection fees and gains and losses associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The increase from the year-ago period was due primarily to increased client activity and the addition of new clients.

 

Net FDIC loss sharing income was $0.9 million for the first quarter of 2012, compared to $7.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and $8.6 million for the year-earlier quarter. See “Noninterest Income and Expense Related to Covered Assets” for further discussion of FDIC loss sharing income and expense.

 

Net gain on disposal of assets was $2.2 million in the first quarter of 2012, compared with net gains of $4.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 and $2.4 million in the year-earlier quarter. The net gain is primarily due to gains recognized on the sale of covered and non-covered OREO.

 

The Company recognized $0.4 million of net gain on the sale of securities in the first quarter of 2012, compared with a net loss of $0.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and a net gain of $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2011.

 

The Company did not recognize impairment losses on securities in earnings for the first quarter of 2012 and fourth quarter of 2011. Impairment losses on securities recognized in earnings were $0.2 million for the first quarter of 2011, See “Balance Sheet Analysis—Securities” for a discussion of impairment on securities available-for-sale.

 

Other income for the first quarter of 2012 was $13.6 million, a decrease of 22 percent from $17.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and 37 percent from $21.6 million for the first quarter of 2011. The decrease in other income from both quarters in 2011 was primarily attributable to lower net gains on the transfer of covered loans to OREO, which declined to $2.5 million from $6.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and $10.3 million for the first quarter of 2011.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense was $200.7 million for the first quarter of 2012, an increase of 1 percent from $198.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and an increase of 2 percent from $197.4 million for the first quarter of 2011. The increases were due largely to higher compensation costs and legal and professional services fees, which were offset in part by lower OREO expenses.

 

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The following table provides a summary of noninterest expense by category:

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

120,245

 

$

112,822

 

$

111,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net occupancy of premises

 

13,686

 

13,616

 

13,346

 

Legal and professional fees

 

11,880

 

10,846

 

10,077

 

Information services

 

8,149

 

8,359

 

7,497

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

7,428

 

7,014

 

6,748

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

1,886

 

1,350

 

2,168

 

Marketing and advertising

 

6,816

 

8,101

 

6,518

 

Office services and equipment

 

3,948

 

4,234

 

4,606

 

Other real estate owned

 

12,094

 

15,233

 

14,489

 

FDIC assessments

 

4,479

 

4,480

 

9,806

 

Other operating

 

10,109

 

12,174

 

11,130

 

Total all other

 

80,475

 

85,407

 

86,385

 

Total noninterest expense

 

$

200,720

 

$

198,229

 

$

197,397

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits expense was $120.2 million for the first quarter of 2012, an increase of 7 percent from $112.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and an increase of 8 percent from $111.0 million for the year-earlier quarter. The growth in salaries and employee benefits from the fourth quarter of 2011 was primarily due to seasonally higher personnel cost, including higher employer taxes, and a one-time expense affiliated with an executive’s supplemental employee retirement plan (“SERP”). See Note 14, Employee Benefit Plans, for further discussion of the SERP expense. Full-time equivalent staff was 3,235 at March 31, 2012, down from 3,256 at December 31, 2011 and 3,258 at March 31, 2011.

 

Salaries and employee benefits expense for the first quarter of 2012 includes $4.7 million of share-based compensation expense compared with $5.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and $4.7 million for the year-earlier quarter. At March 31, 2012, there was $17.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the Company’s plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.9 years. At March 31, 2012, there was $26.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares granted under the Company’s plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.5 years. In February 2012, the Company granted cash-settled restricted stock units to employees. Cash-settled restricted stock units are initially valued at the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of award and subsequently remeasured at each reporting date until settlement. See Note 11, Share-Based Compensation, of the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

 

The remaining noninterest expense categories totaled $80.5 million for the first quarter of 2012, down from $85.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and $86.4 million for the first quarter of 2011. The decrease from the prior year quarters was due primarily to lower OREO expense and FDIC assessments, partially offset by higher legal and professional fees. OREO expense was $12.1 million for the first quarter of 2012, and was comprised mostly of expense related to covered OREO. Refer to the following table for further detail on OREO expense. Of the qualified covered asset-related expenses, 80 percent is reimbursable by the FDIC and reflected in FDIC loss sharing income (expense), net in the noninterest income section of the consolidated statements of income.

 

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The following table provides OREO expense for non-covered OREO and covered OREO:

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2011

 

Non-covered OREO expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation write-downs

 

$

908

 

$

633

 

$

907

 

Holding costs and foreclosure expense (income)

 

171

 

(274

)

784

 

Total non-covered OREO expense

 

$

1,079

 

$

359

 

$

1,691

 

Covered OREO expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation write-downs

 

$

7,808

 

$

9,984

 

$

8,305

 

Holding costs and foreclosure expense

 

3,207

 

4,890

 

4,493

 

Total covered OREO expense

 

$

11,015

 

$

14,874

 

$

12,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total OREO expense

 

$

12,094

 

$

15,233

 

$

14,489

 

 

Legal and professional fees were $11.9 million for the first quarter of 2012, up 10 percent from $10.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 and 18 percent from $10.1 million in the year-earlier quarter. Legal and professional fees associated with covered loans and OREO were approximately $2.3 million for the first quarter of 2012, $2.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2011. Qualifying legal and professional fees for covered assets are also reimbursable by the FDIC at 80 percent.

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, representing noncontrolling ownership interests in the net income of affiliates, was $0.2 million for the first quarter of 2012, compared to $0.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and $1.1 million for the year-earlier quarter.

 

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Noninterest Income and Expense Related to Covered Assets

 

The following table summarizes the components of noninterest income and noninterest expense related to covered assets for the three ended March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011:

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

March 31,
2011

 

Noninterest income related to covered assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FDIC loss sharing income, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on indemnification asset

 

$

10,839

 

$

17,675

 

$

15,048

 

Indemnification asset accretion

 

(4,025

)

(3,775

)

(3,624

)

Net FDIC reimbursement for OREO and loan expenses

 

10,441

 

13,858

 

11,118

 

Removal of indemnification asset for loans paid-off or fully charged-off

 

(6,516

)

(5,955

)

(3,513

)

Removal of indemnification asset for unfunded loan commitments and loans transferred to OREO

 

(2,113

)

(4,714

)

(7,673

)

Removal of indemnification asset for OREO and net reimbursement to FDIC for OREO sales

 

(2,656

)

(1,543

)

(1,282

)

Loan recoveries shared with FDIC

 

(4,487

)

(7,853

)

(1,971

)

Increase in FDIC clawback liability

 

(617

)

(60

)

(276

)

Other

 

 

 

778

 

Total FDIC loss sharing income, net

 

866

 

7,633

 

8,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on disposal of assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gain on sale of OREO

 

2,137

 

1,927

 

1,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gain on transfers of covered loans to OREO

 

2,483

 

6,824

 

10,330

 

Amortization of fair value on acquired unfunded loan commitments

 

559

 

558

 

692

 

OREO income

 

905

 

406

 

661

 

Other

 

(1,018

)

(745

)

29

 

Total other income

 

2,929

 

7,043

 

11,712

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total noninterest income related to covered assets

 

$

5,932

 

$

16,603

 

$

21,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest expense related to covered assets (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation write-downs

 

$

7,808

 

$

9,984

 

$

8,305

 

Holding costs and foreclosure expense

 

3,207

 

4,890

 

4,493

 

Total other real estate owned

 

11,015

 

14,874

 

12,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal and professional fees

 

2,278

 

2,609

 

1,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other operating expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other covered asset expenses

 

9

 

13

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense related to covered assets (2)

 

$

13,302

 

$

17,496

 

$

14,709

 

 


(1)   OREO, legal and professional fees and other expenses related to covered assets must meet certain FDIC criteria in order for the expense amounts to be reimbursed. Certain amounts reflected in these categories may not be reimbursed by the FDIC.

(2)   Excludes personnel and other corporate overhead expenses that the Company incurs to service covered assets and costs associated with the branches acquired in FDIC-assisted acquisitions.

 

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Noninterest Income

 

Income and expense from FDIC loss-sharing agreements is reflected in FDIC loss sharing income (expense), net. This balance includes FDIC indemnification asset accretion or amortization, gain or loss on the FDIC indemnification asset, and expense from the reduction of the FDIC indemnification asset upon the removal of loans, OREO and unfunded loan commitments. Loans are removed when they have been fully paid off, fully charged off, sold or transferred to OREO. Net FDIC loss sharing income (expense) also includes income recognized on the portion of expenses related to covered assets that are reimbursable by the FDIC, net of income due to the FDIC, as well as the income statement effects of other loss-share transactions.

 

Net FDIC loss sharing income was $0.9 million for the first quarter of 2012, compared to $7.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 and $8.6 million in the year-earlier quarter. The decline in net FDIC loss sharing income from the prior year quarters was primarily attributable to a lower gain on the indemnification asset from the revision of the Company’s projected cash flows forecast on its covered loans. It also reflects lower FDIC reimbursement for covered OREO and loan expenses, due to lower levels of OREO and loan expense recognized in the current quarter.

 

The Company recognized a net gain on sales of covered OREO of $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2012 compared to $1.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 and $1.6 million in the first quarter of 2011. Other income related to covered assets was $2.9 million in the current quarter and consists primarily of net gain on transfers of covered loans to OREO, the amortization of fair value on acquired unfunded loan commitments and OREO income. The total balance decreased from $7.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 and $11.7 million in the year-earlier quarter primarily because of lower gains on transfers of covered loans to OREO. Refer to the above table for additional information on the components of other income related to covered assets for the three months ending March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011.

 

Noninterest expense

 

Noninterest expense related to covered assets includes OREO expense, legal and professional expense and other covered asset-related expenses, and may be subject to FDIC reimbursement. Expenses must meet certain FDIC criteria in order for the expense amounts to be reimbursed. Certain amounts reflected in these balances may not be reimbursed by the FDIC if they do not meet the criteria. Total covered OREO expense, which includes valuation write-downs, holding costs and foreclosure expenses was $11.0 million for the first quarter of 2012, down from $14.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and $12.8 million for the year-earlier quarter.

 

Segment Operations

 

The Company’s reportable segments are Commercial and Private Banking, Wealth Management and Other. For a more complete description of the segments, including summary financial information, see Note 18 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Commercial and Private Banking

 

Net income for the Commercial and Private Banking segment decreased to $21.1 million for the first quarter of 2012 from $27.6 million for the first quarter of 2011. The decrease in net income from the prior-year quarter was due to a decrease in noninterest income and an increase in noninterest expense, partially offset by lower provision for losses on covered loans. Net interest income decreased to $171.7 million for the first quarter of 2012 from $172.7 million for the year-earlier quarter. A decrease in net interest income due to lower funds transfer pricing income on deposits was largely offset by higher accelerated yield recognition on covered loans that were paid off or charged off during the quarter. See Other below for a discussion of funds transfer pricing. Average loans, excluding covered loans, increased to $12.38 billion, or by 11 percent, for the first quarter of 2012 compared with the year-earlier quarter. Average covered loans were $1.44 billion for the first quarter of 2012 compared to $1.81 billion for the first quarter of 2011. Average deposits increased by 11 percent to $19.72 billion for the first quarter of 2012 from $17.75 billion for the year-earlier quarter. The growth in average deposits compared with the prior-year period was driven by new client relationships and growth in liquidity of existing clients.

 

There was no provision for credit losses on loans and leases, excluding covered loans, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and in the year-earlier quarter. Provision for losses on covered loans was $7.5 million for the first quarter of 2012, compared to $19.1 million in the year-earlier quarter. Refer to “Results of Operations—Provision for Credit Losses” for further discussion of the provision.

 

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Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2012 was $47.2 million, down 25 percent from $63.2 million for the prior-year quarter. The decrease is primarily due to lower FDIC loss sharing income and lower gains on the transfer of covered loans to OREO.  Noninterest expense, including depreciation and amortization, increased to $175.2 million, or by 4 percent, for the first quarter of 2012 from $169.1 million for the year-earlier quarter. Noninterest expense increased from the prior year period primarily as a result of higher personnel costs and legal and professional services fees, which were offset in part by lower OREO and FDIC assessment expense.

 

Wealth Management

 

The Wealth Management segment had net income attributable to City National Corporation (“CNC”) of $1.4 million for the first quarter of 2012, an increase of 9 percent from $1.3 million for the year-earlier quarter. Noninterest income decreased to $39.4 million, or by 6 percent, for the first quarter of 2012 from $41.9 million for the year-earlier quarter. Refer to “Results of Operations—Noninterest Income—Wealth Management” for a discussion of the factors impacting fee income for the Wealth Management segment. Noninterest expense, including depreciation and amortization, was $37.4 million for the first quarter of 2012, down by 6 percent from $39.6 million for the year-earlier quarter. The reduction in expense compared with the year-earlier quarter is primarily due to lower legal fees,

 

Other

 

Net income attributable to CNC for the Other segment increased to $23.8 million for the first quarter of 2012, from $10.8 million for the first quarter of 2011. The Asset Liability Funding Center, which is included in the Other segment, is used for funds transfer pricing. The Funding Center charges the business line units for loans and pays them for generating deposits. In general, net interest income decreases in the Funding Center when loan and securities balances decrease or when deposit balances increase. However, in periods of extremely low interest rates, the funding credit given on deposits declines considerably which may cause net interest income in the Funding Center to increase. Net interest income was $28.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, an increase from $8.0 million for the year-earlier period. The increase in net interest income is due to higher funds transfer income due to loan and securities portfolio growth, and to a reduction in the funds transfer rate paid to business line units on deposit balances. Although deposits have increased from the prior-year quarter, the transfer pricing rate paid on deposits declined as a result of the continuing low interest rate environment. Noninterest income (loss) was ($10.9) million for the current quarter compared with ($11.2) million for the year-earlier quarter.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company recognized income tax expense of $21.7 million during the first quarter of 2012, compared with tax expense of $22.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 and $17.9 million in the year-earlier quarter. The effective tax rate was 31.8 percent of pretax income for the first quarter of 2012, compared with 33.9 percent for the fourth quarter of 2011 and 30.5 percent for the year-earlier quarter. The effective tax rates differ from the applicable statutory federal and state tax rates due to various factors, including tax benefits from investments in affordable housing partnerships, tax-exempt income on municipal bonds, bank-owned life insurance and other adjustments.

 

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties relating to uncertain tax positions as an income tax provision expense. The Company recognized interest and penalties expense of approximately $64 thousand and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company had approximately $3.2 million of accrued interest and penalties as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return and also file income tax returns in various state jurisdictions. The Company is currently being audited by the Internal Revenue Service for 2011 and 2012. The Company is also currently under audit with the California Franchise Tax Board for the tax years 2005 to 2007. The potential financial statement impact, if any, resulting from completion of these audits is expected to be minimal.

 

From time to time, there may be differences in opinion with respect to the tax treatment of certain transactions. If a tax position which was previously recognized on the consolidated financial statements is no longer “more likely than not” to be sustained upon a challenge from the taxing authorities, the tax benefit from the tax position will be derecognized. The Company did not have any tax positions for which previously recognized benefits were derecognized during the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

 

See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of income taxes.

 

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BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

 

Total assets were $24.04 billion at March 31, 2012, an increase of 11 percent from $21.64 billion at March 31, 2011 and 2 percent from $23.67 billion at December 31, 2011. Average assets for the first quarter of 2012 increased to $23.64 billion from $21.38 billion for the first quarter of 2011. The increase in period-end and average assets from the year-earlier quarter reflects the growth in loans and securities.

 

Total average interest-earning assets for the first quarter of 2012 were $22.10 billion, up from $19.62 billion for the first quarter of 2011.

 

Securities

 

The following is a summary of amortized cost and estimated fair value for the major categories of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

March 31, 2011

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

19,217

 

$

19,202

 

$

19,163

 

$

19,182

 

$

14,051

 

$

14,091

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

1,046,035

 

1,051,348

 

1,967,928

 

1,973,862

 

1,542,122

 

1,538,090

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

690,183

 

720,590

 

650,091

 

681,044

 

511,829

 

520,571

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

4,304,148

 

4,400,318

 

4,239,205

 

4,326,907

 

3,236,969

 

3,275,555

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

74,737

 

68,587

 

79,999

 

69,001

 

113,482

 

106,676

 

State and municipal

 

378,541

 

395,723

 

383,210

 

401,604

 

332,190

 

341,405

 

Other debt securities

 

185,968

 

181,792

 

106,051

 

99,074

 

48,816

 

43,885

 

Total available-for-sale debt securities

 

6,698,829

 

6,837,560

 

7,445,647

 

7,570,674

 

5,799,459

 

5,840,273

 

Equity securities and mutual funds

 

352

 

1,150

 

352

 

1,227

 

4,164

 

9,117

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

6,699,181

 

$

6,838,710

 

$

7,445,999

 

$

7,571,901

 

$

5,803,623

 

$

5,849,390

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held-to-maturity (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

$

104,268

 

$

104,596

 

$

40,423

 

$

41,203

 

$

 

$

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

173,380

 

174,747

 

75,231

 

76,863

 

 

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

590,931

 

589,509

 

292,547

 

294,932

 

 

$

 

State and municipal

 

128,034

 

127,603

 

59,479

 

60,905

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity securities

 

$

996,613

 

$

996,455

 

$

467,680

 

$

473,903

 

$

 

$

 

 


(1) Securities held-to-maturity are presented in the consolidated balance sheets at amortized cost.

 

At March 31, 2012, the available-for-sale securities portfolio had a net unrealized gain of $139.5 million, comprised of $155.8 million of unrealized gains and $16.3 million of unrealized losses. At December 31, 2011, the available-for-sale securities portfolio had a net unrealized gain of $125.9 million, comprised of $149.1 million of unrealized gains and $23.2 million of unrealized losses. At March 31, 2011, the available-for-sale securities portfolio had a net unrealized gain of $45.8 million, comprised of $86.1 million of unrealized gains and $40.3 million of unrealized losses.

 

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The following table provides the expected remaining maturities of debt securities included in the securities portfolio at March 31, 2012. The maturities of mortgage-backed securities are allocated according to the average life of expected cash flows. Average expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because of the amortizing nature of the loan collateral and prepayment behavior of borrowers.

 

(in thousands)

 

One year or
less

 

Over 1 year
through
5 years

 

Over 5 years
through
10 years

 

Over 10
years

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

10,013

 

$

9,189

 

$

 

$

 

$

19,202

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

847,374

 

203,974

 

 

 

1,051,348

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

14

 

447,143

 

273,433

 

 

720,590

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

181,389

 

4,040,298

 

178,631

 

 

4,400,318

 

CMOs - Non-agency

 

8,286

 

33,100

 

27,201

 

 

68,587

 

State and municipal

 

53,996

 

209,947

 

80,836

 

50,944

 

395,723

 

Other

 

3,383

 

136,042

 

42,367

 

 

181,792

 

Total debt securities available-for-sale

 

$

1,104,455

 

$

5,079,693

 

$

602,468

 

$

50,944

 

$

6,837,560

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized cost

 

$

1,099,279

 

$

4,965,611

 

$

583,091

 

$

50,848

 

$

6,698,829

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal agency - Debt

 

$

10,950

 

$

33,669

 

$

 

$

59,649

 

$

104,268

 

Federal agency - MBS

 

 

 

173,380

 

 

173,380

 

CMOs - Federal agency

 

 

45,373

 

545,558

 

 

590,931

 

State and municipal

 

 

8,259

 

79,468

 

40,307

 

128,034

 

Total debt securities held-to-maturity at amortized cost

 

$

10,950

 

$

87,301

 

$

798,406

 

$

99,956

 

$

996,613

 

 

Impairment Assessment

 

The Company performs a quarterly assessment of the debt and equity securities in its investment portfolio that have an unrealized loss to determine whether the decline in the fair value of these securities below their cost is other-than-temporary. Impairment is considered other-than-temporary when it becomes probable that an investor will be unable to recover the cost of an investment. The Company’s impairment assessment takes into consideration factors such as the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than cost; the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including events specific to the issuer or industry; defaults or deferrals of scheduled interest, principal or dividend payments; external credit ratings and recent downgrades; and whether the Company intends to sell the security and whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis. If a decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, the cost basis of the individual security is written down to fair value which then becomes the new cost basis. The new cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value.

 

The Company determined through its impairment assessment process that none of the securities held had a credit loss impairment at March 31, 2012. Accordingly, there were no impairment losses recognized in earnings on securities available-for-sale for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The Company recognized an impairment loss of $0.2 million in earnings related to non-agency CMOs for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The Company recognized $2.4 million and $4.3 million of non-credit-related other-than-temporary impairment in AOCI on securities available-for-sale at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. There were no impairment losses recognized in earnings or AOCI for securities held-to-maturity during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Of the total securities available-for-sale in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2012, approximately $512.0 billion of securities with unrealized losses of $1.8 million were in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and $51.7 million of securities with unrealized losses of $14.5 million were in a continuous loss position for more than 12 months. While the securities in a loss position at March 31, 2012 are comprised mostly of federal agency CMOs, a significant portion of the total gross unrealized loss relates to non-agency CMOs and collateralized debt obligation senior notes.

 

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At December 31, 2011, approximately $1.28 billion of securities with unrealized losses of $4.2 million were in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and $48.1 million of securities with unrealized losses of $19.0 million were in a continuous loss position for more than 12 months. At March 31, 2011, approximately $2.18 billion of securities with unrealized losses of $25.1 million were in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and $69.9 million of securities with unrealized losses of $15.2 million were in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than 12 months.

 

See Note 4, Securities, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further disclosures related to the securities portfolio.

 

Loan and Lease Portfolio

 

A comparative period-end loan and lease table is presented below:

 

Loans and Leases

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2011

 

Commercial

 

$

5,175,396

 

$

4,846,594

 

$

4,096,507

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

2,213,114

 

2,110,749

 

1,902,862

 

Residential mortgages

 

3,805,807

 

3,763,218

 

3,603,058

 

Real estate construction

 

313,409

 

315,609

 

415,241

 

Equity lines of credit

 

715,997

 

741,081

 

733,567

 

Installment

 

125,793

 

132,647

 

146,779

 

Lease financing

 

398,386

 

399,487

 

371,670

 

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

12,747,902

 

12,309,385

 

11,269,684

 

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(266,077

)

(262,557

)

(263,356

)

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans, net

 

12,481,825

 

12,046,828

 

11,006,328

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Covered loans

 

1,397,156

 

1,481,854

 

1,766,084

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

(61,471

)

(64,565

)

(82,016

)

Covered loans, net

 

1,335,685

 

1,417,289

 

1,684,068

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and leases

 

$

14,145,058

 

$

13,791,239

 

$

13,035,768

 

Total loans and leases, net

 

$

13,817,510

 

$

13,464,117

 

$

12,690,396

 

 

Total loans and leases were $14.15 billion, $13.79 billion and $13.04 billion at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively. Total loans, excluding covered loans, were $12.75 billion, $12.31 billion and $11.27 billion at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively.

 

Total loans and leases, excluding covered loans, at March 31, 2012 increased 4 percent from December 31, 2011 and 13 percent from March 31, 2011. Commercial loans, including lease financing, were up 6 percent from year-end 2011 and 25 percent from the year-earlier quarter. Commercial real estate mortgage loans increased by 5 percent from year-end 2011 and 16 percent from the year-earlier quarter. Residential mortgages grew by 1 percent from year-end 2011 and 6 percent from the year-earlier quarter. Real estate construction loans declined by 1 percent and 25 percent for the same periods, respectively.

 

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Covered Loans

 

Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC that are subject to loss-sharing agreements and were $1.40 billion at March 31, 2012, $1.48 billion as of December 31, 2011 and $1.77 billion as of March 31, 2011. Covered loans, net of allowance for loan losses, were $1.34 billion as of March 31, 2012, $1.42 billion as of December 31, 2011 and $1.68 billion as of March 31, 2011.

 

The following is a summary of the major categories of covered loans:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2011

 

Commercial

 

$

22,395

 

$

30,911

 

$

43,450

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

1,219,923

 

1,288,352

 

1,508,551

 

Residential mortgages

 

13,378

 

14,931

 

18,210

 

Real estate construction

 

135,065

 

140,992

 

188,344

 

Equity lines of credit

 

5,210

 

5,167

 

5,944

 

Installment

 

1,185

 

1,501

 

1,585

 

Covered loans

 

1,397,156

 

1,481,854

 

1,766,084

 

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

(61,471

)

(64,565

)

(82,016

)

Covered loans, net

 

$

1,335,685

 

$

1,417,289

 

$

1,684,068

 

 

The Company evaluated the acquired loans from its FDIC-assisted acquisitions and concluded that all loans, with the exception of a small population of acquired loans, would be accounted for under ASC 310-30. Loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30 when there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the Company would be unable to collect all contractually required payments. Interest income is recognized on all acquired impaired loans through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and their expected cash flows.

 

At acquisition date, the Company recorded an indemnification asset for its FDIC-assisted acquisitions. The FDIC indemnification asset represents the present value of the expected reimbursement from the FDIC related to expected losses on acquired loans, OREO and unfunded loan commitments. The FDIC indemnification asset from all FDIC-assisted acquisitions was $185.4 million at March 31, 2012, $204.3 million at December 31, 2011 and $270.6 million as of March 31, 2011.

 

Other

 

To grow loans and diversify and manage concentration risk of the Company’s loan portfolio, the Company purchases and sells participations in loans. Included in this portfolio are purchased participations in Shared National Credits (“SNC”). Purchased SNC commitments totaled $2.64 billion, or 14 percent of total loan commitments, at March 31, 2012, $2.24 billion or 12 percent at December 31, 2011 and $1.31 billion or 8 percent at March 31, 2011. Outstanding loan balances on purchased SNCs were $1.12 billion, or approximately 9 percent of total loans outstanding, excluding covered loans, at March 31, 2012, compared to $941.7 million or 8 percent at December 31, 2011 and $587.6 million or 5 percent at March 31, 2011.

 

Bank regulatory guidance on risk management practices for financial institutions with high or increasing concentrations of commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans on their balance sheets emphasizes the need for sound internal risk management practices for those institutions that have experienced rapid growth in CRE lending, have notable exposure to specific types of CRE, or are approaching or exceeding the supervisory criteria used to evaluate CRE concentration risk. The supervisory criteria are: total reported loans for construction, land development and other land represent 100 percent of the institution’s total risk-based capital, and both total CRE loans represent 300 percent or more of the institution’s total risk-based capital and the institution’s CRE loan portfolio has increased 50 percent or more within the last 36 months. As of March 31, 2012, total loans for construction, land development and other land represented 20 percent of total risk-based capital; total CRE loans represented 139 percent of total risk-based capital and the total portfolio of loans for construction, land development, other land and CRE increased 14 percent over the last 36 months.

 

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Asset Quality

 

Credit Risk Management

 

The Company has a comprehensive methodology to monitor credit quality and prudently manage credit concentration within each portfolio. The methodology includes establishing concentration limits to ensure that the loan portfolio is diversified. The limits are evaluated quarterly and are intended to mitigate the impact of any segment on the Company’s capital and earnings. The limits cover major industry groups, geography, product type, loan size and customer relationship. Additional sub-limits are established for certain industries where the bank has higher exposure. The concentration limits are approved by the Bank’s Credit Policy Committee and reviewed annually by the Audit & Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

The loan portfolios are monitored through delinquency tracking and a dynamic risk rating process that is designed to detect early signs of deterioration. In addition, once a loan has shown signs of deterioration, it is transferred to a Special Assets Department that consists of professionals who specialize in managing problem assets. An oversight group meets monthly to review the progress of problem loans and OREO. Also, the Company has established portfolio review requirements that include a periodic review and risk assessment by the Risk Management Division that reports to the Audit & Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

Through the recent economic down-turn, the Company has taken and continues to take steps to address deterioration in credit quality in various segments of its loan portfolio. Deterioration has been centered in the land, acquisition and development and construction portfolios with lesser deterioration in its commercial loans portfolio. These steps have included modifying underwriting standards, implementation of loss mitigation actions including curtailment of certain commitments and lending to certain sectors, and proactively identifying, managing, and resolving problem loans.

 

Geographic Concentrations and Economic Trends by Geographic Region

 

The Company’s lending activities are predominately in California, and to a lesser extent, New York and Nevada. Excluding covered loans, at March 31, 2012, California represented 82 percent of total loans outstanding and Nevada and New York represented 3 percent and 6 percent, respectively. The remaining 9 percent of total loans outstanding represented other states. Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of clients are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of the loan portfolio and credit performance depends on the economic stability of Southern California. California has experienced significant declines in real estate values and adverse effects of the recession. California’s unemployment rate in March 2012 was 11 percent. The Company’s loan portfolio has been affected by the economy, but the impact is lessened by the Company having most of its loans in large metropolitan California cities such as Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Diego rather than in the outlying suburban communities that have seen higher declines in real estate values. Within the Company’s Commercial loan portfolio, the five California counties with the largest exposures are Los Angeles (66 percent), Orange (7 percent), San Diego (5 percent), San Francisco (4 percent) and Ventura (3 percent). Within the Commercial Real Estate Mortgage loan portfolio, the five California counties with the largest exposures are Los Angeles (39 percent), San Diego (12 percent), Orange (11 percent), Ventura (5 percent) and Riverside (4 percent). For the Real Estate Construction loan portfolio, the concentration in California is predominately in Los Angeles (26 percent), Ventura (10 percent), Santa Barbara (10 percent), San Diego (6 percent) and Riverside (5 percent).

 

Generally, loan portfolios related to borrowers or properties located within Nevada have fared worse than California and New York. The Nevada economy continues to struggle and the recovery is anticipated to be protracted and it is dependent on economic improvement at the national level such that Nevada tourism increases to a level that supports new jobs and real estate development. In March 2012, the Nevada unemployment rate was 12 percent. The consensus outlook for 2012 is that the Nevada economy will remain challenged in part due to its troubled real estate and tourism sectors. The Company’s construction and land portfolios in Nevada, which had been affected by significant stress in prior years, now represent 0.4 percent of total loans, excluding covered loans. The Company has very few residential mortgage loans in Nevada. The New York loan portfolio primarily relates to private banking clients in the Entertainment and Legal industries which continue to perform well.

 

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Within the Company’s covered loan portfolio at March 31, 2012, the five states with the largest concentration were California (39 percent), Texas (11 percent), Nevada (7 percent), New York (5 percent) and Arizona (4 percent). The remaining 34 percent of total covered loans outstanding represented other states.

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments

 

A consequence of lending activities is that losses may be experienced. The amount of such losses will vary from time to time depending upon the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio as affected by economic conditions, changing interest rates, and the financial performance of borrowers. The allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments which provide for the risk of losses inherent in the credit extension process, are increased by the provision for credit losses charged to operating expense. The allowance for loan and lease losses is decreased by the amount of charge-offs, net of recoveries. There is no exact method of predicting specific losses or amounts that ultimately may be charged off on particular segments of the loan portfolio.

 

The Company has an internal credit risk analysis and review staff that issues reports to the Audit & Risk Committee of the Board of Directors and continually reviews loan quality. This analysis includes a detailed review of the classification and categorization of problem loans, potential problem loans and loans to be charged off, an assessment of the overall quality and collectibility of the portfolio, consideration of the credit loss experience, trends in problem loans and concentration of credit risk, as well as current economic conditions, particularly in California and Nevada. Management then evaluates the allowance, determines its appropriate level and the need for additional provisions, and presents its analysis to the Audit & Risk Committee which ultimately reviews and approves management’s recommendation.

 

The provision is the expense recognized in the consolidated statements of income to adjust the allowance and reserve to the level deemed appropriate by management, as determined through application of the Company’s allowance methodology procedures. See “Critical Accounting Policies—Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Reserve for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments” in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The process used for determining the adequacy of the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments is consistent with the process for the allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

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The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments, excluding covered loans, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. Activity is provided by loan type which is consistent with the Company’s methodology for determining the allowance for loan and lease losses:

 

Changes in Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases outstanding, excluding covered loans

 

$

12,747,902

 

$

11,269,684

 

Average loans and leases outstanding, excluding covered loans

 

$

12,432,292

 

$

11,255,887

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses (1)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

262,557

 

$

257,007

 

Loans charged-off:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

(8,917

)

(3,238

)

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

(692

)

(2,799

)

Residential mortgages

 

(554

)

(647

)

Real estate construction

 

(1,601

)

(566

)

Equity lines of credit

 

(189

)

(793

)

Installment

 

(209

)

(324

)

Total loans charged-off

 

(12,162

)

(8,367

)

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

14,200

 

1,301

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

26

 

9,011

 

Residential mortgages

 

60

 

32

 

Real estate construction

 

1,705

 

4,392

 

Equity lines of credit

 

35

 

36

 

Installment

 

626

 

122

 

Total recoveries

 

16,652

 

14,894

 

Net recoveries

 

4,490

 

6,527

 

Transfers to reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments

 

(970

)

(178

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

266,077

 

$

263,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net recoveries to average loans and leases, excluding covered loans (annualized)

 

0.15

%

0.24

%

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total period-end loans and leases, excluding covered loans

 

2.09

%

2.34

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

23,097

 

$

21,529

 

Transfers from allowance

 

970

 

178

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

24,067

 

$

21,707

 

 


(1) The allowance for loan and lease losses in this table excludes amounts related to covered loans.

 

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The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses on covered loans for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

64,565

 

$

67,389

 

Provision for losses

 

7,466

 

19,116

 

Reduction in allowance due to loan removals

 

(10,560

)

(4,489

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

61,471

 

$

82,016

 

 

The allowance for loan losses on covered loans was $61.5 million as of March 31, 2012, compared to $64.6 million at December 31, 2011 and $82.0 million at March 31, 2011. The Company recorded provision expense of $7.5 million and $19.1 million on covered loans for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company updates its cash flow projections for covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 on a quarterly basis, and may recognize provision expense and an allowance for loan losses as a result of that analysis. The loss on covered loans is the result of changes in expected cash flows, both amount and timing, due to loan payments and the Company’s revised loss forecasts, though overall estimated credit losses decreased as compared with previous expectations. The revisions of the loss forecasts were based on the results of management’s review of the credit quality of the outstanding covered loans and the analysis of the loan performance data since the acquisition of covered loans. The allowance for loan losses on covered loans is reduced for any loan removals. A loan is removed when it has been fully paid-off, fully charged off, sold or transferred to OREO

 

Impaired Loans

 

Loans, other than those included in large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans, are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled interest payments. The assessment for impairment occurs when and while such loans are on nonaccrual, or when the loan has been restructured. When a loan with unique risk characteristics has been identified as being impaired, the amount of impairment will be measured by the Company using discounted cash flows, except when it is determined that the primary (remaining) source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the underlying collateral. In these cases, the current fair value of the collateral, reduced by costs to sell, will be used in place of discounted cash flows. As a final alternative, the observable market price of the debt may be used to assess impairment. In general, nonperforming loans under $500,000 are not individually evaluated for impairment. Instead, these loans are measured using historical loss factors which approximate the discounted cash flows method.

 

If the measurement of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (including accrued interest, net deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), an impairment allowance is recognized by creating or adjusting the existing allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Interest payments received on impaired loans are generally applied as follows: (1) to principal if the loan is on nonaccrual principal recapture status, (2) to interest income if the loan is on cash basis nonaccrual and (3) to interest income if the impaired loan has been returned to accrual status.

 

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The following table presents information on impaired loans as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011:

 

 

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

March 31,
2011

 

(in thousands)

 

Loans and
Leases

 

Related
Allowance

 

Loans and
Leases

 

Related
Allowance

 

Loans and
Leases

 

Related
Allowance

 

Impaired loans, excluding covered loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans (1)

 

$

104,441

 

 

 

$

101,873

 

 

 

$

145,113

 

 

 

Troubled debt restructured loans on accrual.

 

46,111

 

 

 

46,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred fees, accrued interest, and premiums and discounts, net

 

385

 

 

 

214

 

 

 

375

 

 

 

Total recorded investment in impaired loans, excluding covered loans

 

$

150,937

 

 

 

$

148,734

 

 

 

$

145,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total impaired loans with an allowance

 

$

48,154

 

$

14,118

 

$

49,079

 

$

13,262

 

$

33,861

 

$

8,655

 

Total impaired loans with no related allowance

 

102,783

 

 

99,655

 

 

111,627

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total impaired loans by loan type:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

40,415

 

$

3,335

 

$

25,780

 

$

7,135

 

$

13,323

 

$

2,291

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

22,306

 

1,019

 

30,678

 

1,551

 

25,790

 

1,060

 

Residential mortgages

 

13,000

 

331

 

9,146

 

108

 

12,476

 

384

 

Real estate construction

 

67,686

 

9,395

 

75,811

 

4,377

 

81,604

 

334

 

Equity lines of credit

 

6,980

 

38

 

6,633

 

91

 

4,249

 

72

 

Installment

 

550

 

 

658

 

 

6,938

 

4,514

 

Lease financing

 

 

 

28

 

 

1,108

 

 

Total impaired loans, excluding covered loans

 

$

150,937

 

$

14,118

 

$

148,734

 

$

13,262

 

$

145,488

 

$

8,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired covered loans

 

$

422

 

 

$

422

 

 

$

2,343

 

 

 


(1)   Impaired loans exclude $8.4 million, $10.2 million and $12.3 million of nonaccrual loans under $500,000 that are not individually evaluated for impairment at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively.

 

The recorded investment in impaired loans, excluding covered loans, were $150.9 million at March 31, 2012, $148.7 million at December 31, 2011 and $145.5 million at March 31, 2011. Impaired covered loans were $0.4 million at March 31, 2012, $0.4 million at December 31, 2011 and $2.3 million at March 31, 2011, and are included in the Company’s population of acquired covered loans that are accounted for outside the scope of ASC 310-30.

 

Nonaccrual, Past Due and Restructured Loans

 

Total nonperforming assets (nonaccrual loans and OREO), excluding covered assets, were $141.9 million, or 1.11 percent of total loans and OREO, excluding covered assets, at March 31, 2012, compared with $142.8 million, or 1.16 percent, at December 31, 2011, and $213.7 million, or 1.89 percent, at March 31, 2011. Total nonperforming covered assets (nonaccrual covered loans and covered OREO) were $78.9 million at March 31, 2012, $99.0 million at December 31, 2011 and $124.2 million at March 31, 2011.

 

Troubled debt restructured loans were $88.1 million, before specific reserves of $4.5 million, at March 31, 2012. Troubled debt restructured loans were $89.4 million, before specific reserves of $1.7 million, at December 31, 2011. At March 31, 2011, troubled debt restructured loans were $10.1 million, before specific reserves of $1.6 million. Troubled debt restructured loans included $46.1 million and $46.6 million of restructured loans on accrual status at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. There were no troubled debt restructured loans on accrual status at March 31, 2011. There were no commitments to lend additional funds on restructured loans at March 31, 2012.

 

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The following table presents information on nonaccrual loans and OREO as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2011

 

Nonperforming assets, excluding covered assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans, excluding covered loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

19,584

 

$

19,888

 

$

17,944

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

21,071

 

21,948

 

28,028

 

Residential mortgages

 

13,628

 

9,771

 

14,544

 

Real estate construction

 

48,964

 

50,876

 

81,448

 

Equity lines of credit

 

8,831

 

8,669

 

6,676

 

Installment

 

729

 

874

 

7,399

 

Lease financing

 

 

 

1,353

 

Total nonaccrual loans, excluding covered loans

 

112,807

 

112,026

 

157,392

 

OREO, excluding covered OREO

 

29,074

 

30,790

 

56,342

 

Total nonperforming assets, excluding covered assets

 

$

141,881

 

$

142,816

 

$

213,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming covered assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

$

422

 

$

422

 

$

2,343

 

OREO

 

78,456

 

98,550

 

121,822

 

Total nonperforming covered assets

 

$

78,878

 

$

98,972

 

$

124,165

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios (excluding covered assets):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total loans

 

0.88

%

0.91

%

1.40

%

Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and OREO

 

1.11

 

1.16

 

1.89

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonaccrual loans

 

235.87

 

234.37

 

167.32

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total nonperforming assets

 

187.54

 

183.84

 

123.22

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases

 

2.09

 

2.13

 

2.34

 

 

Company policy requires that a loan be placed on nonaccrual status if either principal or interest payments are 90 days past due, unless the loan is both well secured and in process of collection, or if full collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, regardless of the time period involved. Covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 are generally considered accruing and performing loans as the loans accrete interest income over the estimated life of the loan when cash flows are reasonably estimable. Accordingly, acquired impaired covered loans that are contractually past due are still considered to be accruing and performing loans. If the timing and amount of future cash flows is not reasonably estimable, the loans may be classified as nonaccrual loans and interest income is not recognized until the timing and amount of future cash flows can be reasonably estimated.

 

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Loans are considered past due following the date when either interest or principal is contractually due and unpaid. A summary of past due is provided below:

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

March 31,
2011

 

Past due loans, excluding covered loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30-89 days past due

 

$

34,391

 

$

17,978

 

$

26,854

 

90 days or more past due on accrual status:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

7

 

 

2,556

 

Residential mortgages

 

379

 

379

 

1,123

 

Equity lines of credit

 

268

 

74

 

 

Total 90 days or more past due on accrual status

 

$

654

 

$

453

 

$

3,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Past due covered loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30-89 days past due

 

$

59,426

 

$

49,111

 

$

89,263

 

90 days or more past due on accrual status

 

265,175

 

330,169

 

390,267

 

 

Nonaccrual loans, excluding covered loans, were $112.8 million at March 31, 2012, up slightly from $112.0 million at December 31, 2011 and a decrease from $157.4 million at March 31, 2011. Net loan recoveries in the first quarter of 2012 were $4.5 million, or 0.15 percent of average loans and leases, excluding covered loans, on an annualized basis, compared with net loan charge-offs of $5.5 million, or 0.18 percent, for the fourth quarter of 2011, and net loan recoveries of $6.5 million, or 0.24 percent, for the first quarter of 2011. In accordance with the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses methodology and in response to continuing credit quality improvement, the Company recorded no provision for loan and lease losses for the three months ending March 31, 2012. The Company recorded no provision in the first quarter of 2011 and a $5.0 million provision in the fourth quarter of 2011.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses, excluding covered loans, was $266.1 million as of March 31, 2012, compared with $262.6 million as of December 31, 2011 and $263.4 million as of March 31, 2011. The ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases, excluding covered loans, was 2.09 percent at March 31, 2012 compared to 2.13 percent at December 31, 2011 and 2.34 percent at March 31, 2011. The allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of nonperforming assets, excluding covered assets, was 187.5 percent, 183.8 percent, and 123.2 percent at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively. The Company believes that its allowance for loan and lease losses continues to be adequate.

 

All nonaccrual loans greater than $500,000 are considered impaired and are individually analyzed. The Company does not maintain a reserve for impaired loans where the carrying value of the loan is less than the fair value of the collateral, reduced by costs to sell. Where the carrying value of the impaired loan is greater than the fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell, the Company specifically establishes an allowance for loan and lease losses to cover the deficiency. This analysis ensures that the non-accruing loans have been adequately reserved.

 

At March 31, 2012, there were no acquired impaired covered loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 that were on nonaccrual basis. Of the population of covered loans that are accounted for outside the scope of ASC 310-30, the Company had $0.4 million of acquired covered loans that were on nonaccrual status at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and $2.3 million at March 31, 2011.

 

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The table below summarizes the total activity in non-covered and covered nonaccrual loans for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

Changes in Nonaccrual Loans

 

 

 

For the three months ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2012

 

2011

 

Balance, beginning of the period

 

$

112,448

 

$

193,480

 

Loans placed on nonaccrual

 

19,732

 

18,695

 

Charge-offs

 

(11,126

)

(5,694

)

Loans returned to accrual status

 

(206

)

(5,208

)

Repayments (including interest applied to principal)

 

(5,603

)

(33,584

)

Transfers to OREO

 

(2,016

)

(7,954

)

Balance, end of the period

 

$

113,229

 

$

159,735

 

 

In addition to loans disclosed above as past due or nonaccrual, management has also identified $40.3 million of loans to 18 borrowers as of April 24, 2012, where the ability to comply with the present loan payment terms in the future is questionable. However, the inability of the borrowers to comply with repayment terms was not sufficiently probable to place the loan on nonaccrual status at March 31, 2012, and the identification of these loans is not necessarily indicative of whether the loans will be placed on nonaccrual status. This amount was determined based on analysis of information known to management about the borrowers’ financial condition and current economic conditions. In the 2011 Form 10-K, the Company reported that management had identified $35.7 million of loans to 19 borrowers where the ability to comply with the loan payment terms in the future was questionable. Management’s classification of credits as nonaccrual, restructured or problems does not necessarily indicate that the principal is uncollectible in whole or part.

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

The following tables provide a summary of OREO activity for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

 

For the three months ended
March 31, 2012

 

For the three months ended
March 31, 2011

 

(in thousands)

 

Non-
Covered

 

Covered
OREO

 

Total

 

Non-
Covered

 

Covered
OREO

 

Total

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

30,790

 

$

98,550

 

$

129,340

 

$

57,317

 

$

120,866

 

$

178,183

 

Additions

 

2,217

 

6,075

 

8,292

 

6,562

 

27,577

 

34,139

 

Sales

 

(2,877

)

(18,362

)

(21,239

)

(6,064

)

(18,317

)

(24,381

)

Valuation adjustments

 

(1,056

)

(7,807

)

(8,863

)

(1,473

)

(8,304

)

(9,777

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

29,074

 

$

78,456

 

$

107,530

 

$

56,342

 

$

121,822

 

$

178,164

 

 

OREO was $107.5 million at March 31, 2012, $129.3 million at December 31 2011 and $178.2 million at March 31, 2011, respectively. The OREO balance at March 31, 2012 includes covered OREO of $78.5 million compared with $98.6 million at December 31, 2011 and $121.8 million at March 31, 2011. Covered OREO represents OREO from the FDIC-assisted acquisitions that is subject to loss-sharing agreements. The balance of OREO at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011 is net of valuation allowances of $36.4 million, $37.4 million and $14.6 million, respectively.

 

The Company recognized $2.2 million in total net gain on the sale of OREO in the first quarter of 2012, compared with $4.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 and $2.5 million in the year-earlier quarter. Net gain on the sale of OREO in the first quarter of 2012 included $2.1 million of net gain related to the sale of covered OREO, compared to $1.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 and $1.6 million in the year-earlier quarter.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Covered OREO expenses and valuation write-downs are recorded in the noninterest expense section of the consolidated statements of income and gains or losses on sale of covered OREO are recognized in the noninterest income section. Under the loss sharing agreements, 80 percent of eligible covered OREO expenses, valuation write-downs, and losses on sales are reimbursable to the Company from the FDIC and 80 percent of covered gains on sales are payable to the FDIC. The portion of these expenses that is reimbursable or income that is payable is recorded in FDIC loss sharing income (expense), net in the noninterest income section of the consolidated statements of income.

 

Other Assets

 

The following table presents information on other assets: 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

 (in thousands) 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2011

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

$

67,381

 

$

67,257

 

$

63,042

 

Deferred compensation fund assets

 

60,689

 

53,648

 

56,466

 

Stock in government agencies

 

103,762

 

107,423

 

117,097

 

Private equity and alternative investments

 

40,083

 

39,919

 

37,958

 

Bank-owned life insurance

 

81,025

 

80,337

 

80,257

 

Mark-to-market on derivatives

 

57,891

 

62,230

 

39,860

 

Income tax receivable

 

39,345

 

40,300

 

51,836

 

Prepaid FDIC assessment

 

33,117

 

36,975

 

51,567

 

FDIC receivable

 

22,919

 

19,763

 

39,914

 

Other

 

76,013

 

69,689

 

95,804

 

Total other assets

 

$

582,225

 

$

577,541

 

$

633,801

 

 

Deposits

 

Deposits totaled $20.79 billion, $20.39 billion and $18.48 billion at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively. Average deposits totaled $20.22 billion for the first quarter of 2012, a decrease of 1 percent from $20.50 billion for the fourth quarter of 2011 and an increase of 11 percent from $18.18 billion for the first quarter of 2011. Core deposits, which include noninterest-bearing deposits and interest-bearing deposits excluding time deposits of $100,000 and over, provide a stable source of low cost funding. Average core deposits were $19.52 billion, $19.78 billion and $17.36 billion for the quarters ended March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively, and represented 97 percent, 96 percent and 95 percent of total deposits for the same periods. Average noninterest-bearing deposits in the first quarter of 2012 increased 1 percent and 29 percent compared with the fourth quarter of 2011 and year-earlier quarter, respectively.

 

Treasury Services deposit balances, which consists primarily of title, escrow, community association and property management deposits, averaged $1.70 billion in the first quarter of 2012, compared with $1.67 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011 and $1.51 billion for the first quarter of 2011. The increases were due to the addition of new title and escrow clients and an increase in residential and commercial real estate activity by the company’s title and escrow clients.

 

Borrowed Funds

 

Total borrowed funds were $704.8 million, $747.8 million and $854.8 million at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively. Total average borrowed funds were $863.0 million, $702.4 million and $858.6 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively.

 

Short-term borrowings consist of funds with remaining maturities of one year or less. Short-term borrowings were $222.8 million as of March 31, 2012 compared to $50.0 million as of December 31, 2011 and $151.7 million as of March 31, 2011. Short-term borrowings at March 31, 2012 consist primarily of the current portion of senior notes that mature in February 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Long-term debt consists of borrowings with remaining maturities greater than one year and is primarily comprised of senior notes, subordinated debt and junior subordinated debt. Long-term debt was $482.0 million, $697.8 million and $703.2 million as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively. The Company’s long-term borrowings have maturity dates ranging from July 2019 to November 2034.

 

Off-Balance Sheet

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit; and to invest in affordable housing funds, private equity and other alternative investments. These instruments involve elements of credit, foreign exchange, and interest rate risk, to varying degrees, in excess of the amount reflected in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments, and will evaluate each client’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since a portion of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company had off-balance sheet credit commitments totaling $5.96 billion at March 31, 2012, $5.67 billion at December 31, 2011 and $4.73 billion at March 31, 2011.

 

Standby letters of credit are commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the obligations of its customer to beneficiaries. Commercial letters of credit are issued on behalf of customers to ensure payment in connection with trade transactions. The Company had $715.1 million in letters of credit at March 31, 2012, of which $701.2 million relate to standby letters of credit and $13.9 million relate to commercial letters of credit. The Company had $723.5 million outstanding in letters of credit at December 31, 2011, of which $708.9 million relate to standby letters of credit and $14.7 million relate to commercial letters of credit. At March 31, 2011, the Company had $602.6 million outstanding in letters of credit of which $589.2 million relate to standby letters of credit and $13.4 million relate to commercial letters of credit.

 

As of March 31, 2012, the Company had private equity fund and alternative investment fund commitments of $68.9 million, of which $58.3 million was funded. As of December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, the Company had private equity and alternative investment fund commitments of $68.9 million and $65.9 million, of which $57.9 million and $53.0 million was funded, respectively.

 

In connection with the liquidation of an investment acquired in a previous bank merger, the Company has an outstanding long-term indemnity. The maximum liability under the indemnity is $23.0 million, but the Company does not expect to make any payments of more than nominal amounts under the terms of this indemnity.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

Management employs market standard valuation techniques in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities. Inputs used in valuation techniques are based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company utilizes quoted market prices to measure fair value to the extent available (Level 1). If market prices are not available, fair value measurements are based on models that use primarily market-based assumptions including interest rate yield curves, anticipated prepayment rates, default rates and foreign currency rates (Level 2). In certain circumstances, market observable inputs for model-based valuation techniques may not be available and the Company is required to make judgments about assumptions that market participants would use in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument (Level 3). Refer to Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on fair value measurements.

 

At March 31, 2012, $6.98 billion, or approximately 29 percent, of the Company’s total assets were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The majority of these financial assets were valued using Level 1 or Level 2 inputs. Less than one percent of total assets is measured using Level 3 inputs. At March 31, 2012, $49.7 million of the Company’s total liabilities were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 1 or Level 2 inputs.

 

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Table of Contents

 

At March 31, 2012, $54.4 million, or less than 1 percent of the Company’s total assets, were recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets were measured using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. No liabilities were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2012.

 

Capital

 

The ratio of period-end equity to period-end assets was 9.15 percent, 9.06 percent and 9.29 percent as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively.

 

The following table presents the regulatory standards for well capitalized institutions and the capital ratios for the Corporation and the Bank at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011:

 

 

 

Regulatory
Well-Capitalized
Standards

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

March 31,
2011

 

City National Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 leverage

 

 

6.98

%

6.77

%

7.09

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

6.00

%

10.20

 

10.26

 

10.91

 

Total risk-based capital

 

10.00

 

12.71

 

12.83

 

13.68

 

Tangible equity to tangible assets (1)

 

 

7.13

 

7.01

 

7.03

 

Tier 1 common shareholders’ equity to risk-based assets (2)

 

 

10.17

 

10.22

 

10.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City National Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 leverage

 

5.00

%

8.24

%

8.07

%

8.62

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

6.00

 

12.03

 

12.23

 

13.30

 

Total risk-based capital

 

10.00

 

14.44

 

14.68

 

15.91

 

 


(1)         Tangible equity to tangible assets is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents total equity less identifiable intangible assets and goodwill divided by total assets less identifiable assets and goodwill.  Management reviews tangible equity to tangible assets in evaluating the Company’s capital levels and has included this ratio in response to market participants’ interest in tangible equity as a measure of capital.  See reconciliation of the GAAP financial measure to this non-GAAP financial measure below.

 

(2)         Tier 1 common shareholders’ equity to risk-based assets is calculated by dividing (a) Tier 1 capital less non-common components including qualifying noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries and qualifying trust preferred securities by (b) risk-weighted assets.  Tier 1 capital and risk-weighted assets are calculated in accordance with applicable bank regulatory guidelines.  This ratio is a non-GAAP measure that is used by investors, analysts and bank regulatory agencies to assess the capital position of financial services companies.  Management reviews this measure in evaluating the Company’s capital levels and has included this measure in response to market participants’ interest in the Tier 1 common shareholders’ equity to risk-based assets ratio.  See reconciliation of the GAAP financial measure to this non-GAAP financial measure below.

 

Reconciliation of GAAP financial measure to non-GAAP financial measure:

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

March 31,
2011

 

Total equity

 

$

2,199,565

 

$

2,144,849

 

$

2,010,627

 

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

(521,717

)

(522,753

)

(527,419

)

Tangible equity (A)

 

$

1,677,848

 

$

1,622,096

 

$

1,483,208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

24,038,489

 

$

23,666,291

 

$

21,635,932

 

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

(521,717

)

(522,753

)

(527,419

)

Tangible assets (B)

 

$

23,516,772

 

$

23,143,538

 

$

21,108,513

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible equity to tangible assets (A)/(B)

 

7.13

%

7.01

%

7.03

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital

 

1,616,099

 

1,570,101

 

1,478,820

 

Less: Noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

(25,089

)

Less: Trust preferred securities

 

(5,155

)

(5,155

)

(5,155

)

Tier 1 common shareholders’ equity (C)

 

$

1,610,944

 

$

1,564,946

 

$

1,448,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-weighted assets (D)

 

$

15,839,944

 

$

15,305,328

 

$

13,551,318

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 common shareholders’ equity to risk-based assets (C)/(D)

 

10.17

%

10.22

%

10.69

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

 

Market risk results from the variability of future cash flows and earnings due to changes in the financial markets. These changes may also impact the fair values of loans, securities and borrowings. The values of financial instruments may fluctuate because of interest rate changes, foreign currency exchange rate changes or other market changes. The Company’s asset/liability management process entails the evaluation, measurement and management of market risk and liquidity risk. The principal objective of asset/liability management is to optimize net interest income subject to margin volatility and liquidity constraints over the long term. Margin volatility results when the rate reset (or repricing) characteristics of assets are materially different from those of the Company’s liabilities. The Board of Directors approves asset/liability policies and annually reviews and approves the limits within which the risks must be managed. The Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), which is comprised of senior management and key risk management individuals, sets risk management guidelines within the broader limits approved by the Board, monitors the risks and periodically reports results to the Board.

 

A quantitative and qualitative discussion about market risk is included on pages 66 to 72 of the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Liquidity Risk

 

Liquidity risk results from the mismatching of asset and liability cash flows. Funds for this purpose can be obtained in cash markets, by borrowing, or by selling certain assets. The objective of liquidity management is to manage cash flow and liquidity reserves so that they are adequate to fund the Company’s operations and meet obligations and other commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost. The Company achieves this objective through the selection of asset and liability maturity mixes that it believes best meet its needs. The Company’s liquidity position is enhanced by its ability to raise additional funds as needed in the wholesale markets. Liquidity risk management is an important element in the Company’s ALCO process, and is managed within limits approved by the Board of Directors and guidelines set by management. Attention is also paid to potential outflows resulting from disruptions in the financial markets or to unexpected credit events. These factors are incorporated into the Company’s contingency funding analysis, and provide the basis for the identification of primary and secondary liquidity reserves.

 

In recent years, the Company’s core deposit base has provided the majority of the Company’s funding requirements. This relatively stable and low-cost source of funds, along with shareholders’ equity, provided 92 percent and 90 percent of funding for average total assets in the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Strong core deposits are indicative of the strength of the Company’s franchise in its chosen markets and reflect the confidence that clients have in the Company. The Company places a very high priority in maintaining this confidence through conservative credit and capital management practices and by maintaining significant on-balance sheet liquidity reserves.

 

Funding obtained through short-term wholesale or market sources averaged $166.4 million and $0.7 million in the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively, and ended the first quarter of 2012 at $10.0 million. The Company’s liquidity position was also supported through longer-term borrowings which averaged $696.6 million for the first quarter of 2012 and $857.8 million for the year-earlier quarter. Market sources of funds comprise a modest portion of total Bank funding and are managed within concentration and maturity guidelines reviewed by management and implemented by the Company’s treasury department.

 

Liquidity is further provided by assets such as federal funds sold, balances held at the Federal Reserve Bank, and trading account securities, which may be immediately converted to cash at minimal cost. The aggregate of these assets averaged $176.9 million and $703.1 million in the first quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively. In addition, the Company has committed and unutilized secured borrowing capacity of $4.05 billion as of March 31, 2012 from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, of which the Bank is a member. The Company’s investment portfolio also provides a substantial liquidity reserve. The portfolio of securities available-for-sale averaged $7.15 billion and $5.63 billion for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The unpledged portion of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at fair value totaled $6.83 billion at March 31, 2012. These securities could be used as collateral for borrowing or a portion could be sold.

 

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Interest Rate Risk

 

Net Interest Simulation: As part of its overall interest rate risk management process, the Company performs stress tests on net interest income projections based on a variety of factors, including interest rate levels, changes in the relationship between the prime rate and short-term interest rates, and the shape of the yield curve. The Company uses a simulation model to estimate the severity of this risk and to develop mitigation strategies, including interest-rate hedges. The magnitude of the change is determined from historical volatility analysis. The assumptions used in the model are updated periodically and reviewed and approved by ALCO. In addition, the Board of Directors has adopted limits within which interest rate exposure must be contained. Within these broader limits, ALCO sets management guidelines to further contain interest rate risk exposure.

 

The Company is naturally asset-sensitive due to its large portfolio of rate-sensitive commercial loans that are funded in part by noninterest bearing and rate-stable core deposits. As a result, if there are no significant changes in the mix of assets and liabilities, the net interest margin increases when interest rates increase and decreases when interest rates decrease. The Company uses on and off-balance sheet hedging vehicles to manage risk. The Company uses a simulation model to estimate the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income. Interest rate scenarios include stable rates and a 400 basis point parallel shift in the yield curve occurring gradually over a two-year period. The model is used to project net interest income assuming no changes in loans or deposit mix as it stood at March 31, 2012, as well as a dynamic simulation that includes changes to balance sheet mix in response to changes in interest rates. In the dynamic simulation, loan and deposit balances are modeled based on experience in previous vigorous economic recovery cycles. Loans, excluding covered loans, increase 10 percent per year compared to the base case. Similarly, deposits decline 5 percent per year. Loan yields and deposit rates change over the simulation horizon based on current spreads and adjustment factors that are statistically derived using historical rate and balance sheet data.

 

As of March 31, 2012, the Federal funds target rate was at a range of zero percent to 0.25 percent. Further declines in interest rates are not expected to significantly reduce earning asset yields or liability costs, nor have a meaningful effect on net interest margin. At March 31, 2012, a gradual 400 basis point parallel increase in the yield curve over the next 24 months assuming a static balance sheet would result in an increase in projected net interest income of approximately 6.3 percent in year one and a 23.1 percent increase in year two. This compares to an increase in projected net interest income of 3.0 percent in year one and a 14.7 percent increase in year two at March 31, 2011. Interest rate sensitivity has increased due to changes in the mix of the balance sheet, primarily significant growth in non-rate sensitive deposits. The dynamic simulation incorporates balance sheet changes resulting from a gradual 400 basis point increase in rates. In combination, these rate and balance sheet effects result in an increase in projected net interest income of approximately 7.3 percent in year one and 25.8 percent increase in year two. The Company’s interest rate risk exposure remains within Board limits and ALCO guidelines.

 

The Company’s loan portfolio includes floating rate loans which are tied to short-term market index rates, adjustable rate loans for which the initial rate is fixed for a period from one year to as much as ten years, and fixed-rate loans whose interest rate does not change through the life of the transaction. The following table shows the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio by major loan category as of March 31, 2012. Each loan category is further divided into Floating, Adjustable and Fixed rate components. Floating rate loans are generally tied to either the Prime rate or to a LIBOR based index.

 

 

 

Floating Rate

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

(in millions)

 

Prime

 

LIBOR

 

Total

 

Adjustable

 

Fixed

 

Loans

 

Commercial

 

$

1,924

 

$

2,515

 

$

4,439

 

$

77

 

$

1,058

 

$

5,574

 

Commercial real estate mortgages

 

246

 

739

 

985

 

70

 

1,158

 

2,213

 

Residential mortgages

 

30

 

28

 

58

 

2,214

 

1,534

 

3,806

 

Real estate construction

 

159

 

116

 

275

 

 

38

 

313

 

Equity lines of credit

 

716

 

 

716

 

 

 

716

 

Installment

 

72

 

 

72

 

 

54

 

126

 

Covered loans

 

108

 

144

 

252

 

808

 

337

 

1,397

 

Total loans and leases

 

$

3,255

 

$

3,542

 

$

6,797

 

$

3,169

 

$

4,179

 

$

14,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of portfolio

 

23

%

25

%

48

%

22

%

30

%

100

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

Certain floating rate loans have a “floor” rate which is absolute and below which the loan rate will not fall even though market rates may be unusually low. At March 31, 2012, $6.80 billion (48 percent) of the Company’s loan portfolio was floating rate, of which $4.52 billion (67 percent) was not impacted by rate floors. This is because either the loan contract does not specify a minimum or floor rate, or because the contractual loan rate is above the minimum rate specified in the loan contract. Of the loans which were at their contractual minimum rate, $1.52 billion (22 percent) were within 0.75 percent of the contractual loan rate absent the effects of the floor. Thus, the rate on these loans will be relatively responsive to increases in the underlying Prime or LIBOR index, and all will adjust upwards should the underlying index increase by more than 0.75 percent. Only $94.7 million of floating rate loans have floors that are more than 2.00 percent above the contractual rate formula. Thus, the yield on the Company’s floating rate loan portfolio is expected to be highly responsive to changes in market rates. The following table shows the balance of loans in the Floating Rate portfolio stratified by spread between the current loan rate and the floor rate as of March 31, 2012:

 

 

 

Loans with No
Floor and
Current Rate
Greater than

 

Interest Rate Increase Needed for Loans
Currently at Floor Rate to Become Floating

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Floor

 

< 0.75%

 

0.76% - 2.00%

 

> 2.00%

 

Total

 

Prime

 

$

1,585

 

$

1,105

 

$

531

 

$

34

 

$

3,255

 

LIBOR

 

2,931

 

419

 

131

 

61

 

3,542

 

Total floating rate loans

 

$

4,516

 

$

1,524

 

$

662

 

$

95

 

$

6,797

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of total floating rate loans

 

67

%

22

%

10

%

1

%

100

%

 

Economic Value of Equity: The economic value of equity (“EVE”) model is used to evaluate the vulnerability of the market value of shareholders’ equity to changes in interest rates. The EVE model calculates the expected cash flow of all of the Company’s assets and liabilities under sharply higher and lower interest rate scenarios. The present value of these cash flows is calculated by discounting them using the interest rates for that scenario. The difference between the present value of assets and the present value of liabilities in each scenario is the EVE. The assumptions about the timing of cash flows, level of interest rates and shape of the yield curve are the same as those used in the net interest income simulation. They are updated periodically and are reviewed by ALCO at least annually.

 

As of March 31, 2012, an instantaneous 200 basis point increase in interest rates results in a 1.4 percent decline in EVE. This compares to a 3.5 percent decline a year-earlier. The decrease is due to changes in the mix of the balance sheet resulting from the historically low interest rate environment. Measurement of a 200 basis point decrease in rates as of March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 is not meaningful due to the current low rate environment.

 

Interest-Rate Risk Management

 

The following table presents the notional amount and fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements according to the specific asset or liability hedged:

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

March 31, 2011

 

(in millions)

 

Notional
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Duration
(Years)

 

Notional
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Duration
(Years)

 

Notional
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Duration
(Years)

 

Fair Value Hedge Interest Rate Swap

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

$

 

$

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

$

10.0

 

$

0.3

 

0.2

 

Long-term and subordinated debt

 

$

205.9

 

$

8.1

 

0.8

 

$

207.4

 

$

9.8

 

1.0

 

355.9

 

17.2

 

1.1

 

Total fair value hedge swaps

 

205.9

 

8.1

(1)

0.8

 

207.4

 

9.8

(1)

1.0

 

365.9

 

17.5

(1)

1.1

 

 


(1)         Net fair value is the estimated net gain (loss) to settle derivative contracts. The net fair value is the sum of the mark-to-market asset net of cash collateral received, mark-to-market liability (if applicable), and net interest receivable or payable.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Interest-rate swaps may be used to reduce cash flow variability and to moderate changes in the fair value of long-term financial instruments. Net interest income or expense associated with interest-rate swaps (the difference between the fixed and floating rates paid or received) is included in net interest income in the reporting periods in which they are earned. All derivatives are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at their fair value. The treatment of changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the character of the transaction.

 

At March 31, 2012, the Company had $205.9 million notional amount of interest-rate swap hedge transactions, all of which were designated as fair value hedges of long-term debt. There were no cash flow hedges outstanding at March 31, 2012. The positive fair value of the fair value hedges of $8.1 million is recorded in other assets. It consists of a positive mark-to-market of $7.1 million and net interest receivable of $1.0 million. The balance of debt reported in the consolidated balance sheet has been increased by a $7.1 million mark-to-market adjustment associated with interest-rate hedge transactions.

 

The hedged long-term debt consists of City National Corporation senior notes with a face value of $205.9 million due on February 15, 2013.

 

The Company has not entered into any hedge transactions involving any other interest-rate derivative instruments, such as interest-rate floors, caps, and interest-rate futures contracts for its own portfolio in 2012. Under existing policy, the Company could use such financial instruments in the future if deemed appropriate.

 

Other Derivatives

 

The Company also offers various derivative products to clients and enters into derivative transactions in due course. These derivative contracts are offset by paired trades with unrelated bank counterparties. These transactions are not linked to specific Company assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets or to forecasted transactions in a hedge relationship and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting. The contracts are marked-to-market each reporting period with changes in fair value recorded as part of Other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income. Fair values are determined from verifiable first-party sources that have considerable experience with the derivative markets. The Company provides client data to the first-party source for purposes of calculating the credit valuation component of the fair value measurement of client derivative contracts. At March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had entered into derivative contracts with clients (and offsetting derivative contracts with counterparties) having a notional balance of $1.80 billion and $1.08 billion, respectively.

 

Counterparty Risk and Collateral

 

Interest-rate swap agreements involve the exchange of fixed and variable-rate interest payments based upon a notional principal amount and maturity date. The Company’s interest-rate swaps had $4.0 million and $5.7 million of credit risk exposure at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The credit exposure represents the cost to replace, on a present value basis and at current market rates, all contracts outstanding by trading counterparty having an aggregate positive market value, net of margin collateral received. The Company’s swap agreements require the deposit of cash or marketable debt securities as collateral for this risk if it exceeds certain market value thresholds. These requirements apply individually to the Corporation and to the Bank. Collateral in the form of securities valued at $4.8 million had been received from swap counterparties at March 31, 2012. At March 31, 2011, collateral valued at $9.5 million comprised of securities valued at $7.7 million and cash of $1.8 million, had been received from swap counterparties. Additionally, the Company delivered collateral valued at $38.8 million on swap agreements at March 31, 2012.

 

Market Risk—Foreign Currency Exchange

 

The Company enters into foreign-exchange contracts with its clients and counterparty banks primarily for the purpose of offsetting or hedging clients’ transaction and economic exposures arising out of commercial transactions. The Company’s policies also permit taking proprietary currency positions within certain approved limits. The Company actively manages its foreign exchange exposures within prescribed risk limits and controls. At March 31, 2012, the Company’s outstanding foreign exchange contracts, both proprietary and for customer accounts, totaled $289.3 million. The mark-to-market on foreign exchange contracts included in other assets and other liabilities totaled $2.8 million and $2.3 million at March 31, 2012, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 4. CONTROL AND PROCEDURES

 

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a - 15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1A.        RISK FACTORS

 

Refer to Item 1A of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 for a discussion of risk factors relating to the Company’s business. There has been no material change in the Corporation’s risk factors as previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 2.            UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

(c) Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchaser.

 

The information required by subsection (c) of this item regarding purchases by the Company during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act is incorporated by reference from that portion of Part I, Item 1 of the report under Note 9.

 

ITEM 6.            EXHIBITS

 

No.

 

 

 

 

 

10.1*

 

Amendment to Russell Goldsmith Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as March 14, 2012 by and among Russell Goldsmith, Registrant and City National Bank (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.49 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2012.)

 

 

 

10.2*

 

Form of Performance Unit Award Agreement Under the City National Corporation 2008 Omnibus Plan (EPS).

 

 

 

10.3*

 

Form of Performance Unit Award Agreement Addendum Under the City National Corporation 2008 Omnibus Plan (EPS).

 

 

 

10.4*

 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Cash Only) under the City National Corporation 2008 Omnibus Plan (Filed herewith in replacement of Exhibit 10.51 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.)

 

 

 

10.5*

 

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Cash Only) Addendum under the City National Corporation 2008 Omnibus Plan (Filed herewith in replacement of Exhibit 10.52 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.)

 

 

 

31.1

 

Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.0

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

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Table of Contents

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 


* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

CITY NATIONAL CORPORATION

 

(Registrant)

 

 

DATE: May 9, 2012

/s/ Christopher J. Carey

 

 

 

CHRISTOPHER J. CAREY

 

Executive Vice President and

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(Authorized Officer and

 

Principal Financial Officer)

 

88