2013 YFV IFRS Report


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One)
þ
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission file number 001-15827

VISTEON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
State of Delaware
38-3519512
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Village Center Drive, Van Buren Township, Michigan
48111
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800)-VISTEON
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Name of Each Exchange on which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Warrants, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $58.80 (expiring October 15, 2015)
(Title of class)
Warrants, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $9.66 (expiring October 15, 2020) 
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ü No __
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Yes __ No ü
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ü No__
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ü No __
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ü
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer” and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  ü  Accelerated filer  __   Non-accelerated filer __   Smaller reporting company __
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes __ No ü
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 28, 2013 (the last business day of the most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was approximately $3.2 billion.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ü No__
As of April 30, 2014, the registrant had outstanding 48,419,579 shares of common stock.
Document Incorporated by Reference
Document
Where Incorporated
2014 Proxy Statement
Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14)







Visteon Corporation and Subsidiaries
Index

 
 
 
Page
Form 10-K/A Explanatory Note
Item 15
Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd. Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Auditor
Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2013 and 2012
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Signatures
Exhibits





Explanatory Note


Visteon Corporation (the “Company” or “Visteon”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A ("Form 10-K/A") to include in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, as initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 25, 2014 (the “Annual Report”), consolidated financial statements and related notes of Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd. (“Yanfeng”), an unconsolidated joint venture incorporated in the Peoples Republic of China in which the Company owned a 50% non-controlling interest. On December 17, 2013, Visteon completed the sale of its 50% ownership interest in Yanfeng for cash proceeds of $928 million and Yanfeng ceased to be an equity investee of the Company.

Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, provides that if a 50% or less owned person accounted for by the equity method meets the first or third condition of the significant subsidiary tests set forth in Rule 1-02(w), substituting 20% for 10%, separate financial statements for such 50% or less owned person shall be filed. The consolidated financial statements of Yanfeng included herein have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”). Additionally, because the consolidated financial statements of Yanfeng are presented in accordance with IFRS, reconciliations between local GAAP and U.S. GAAP are not required pursuant to SEC Release numbers 33-8879 and 34-57026 and have been omitted.

Only Item 15 of Part IV of the Annual Report is being supplemented or amended by this Form 10-K/A to include the consolidated financial statements and related notes of Yanfeng. In addition, pursuant to the rules of the SEC, Item 15 of Part IV of the Annual Report also has been amended to include the consent of the independent auditors of Yanfeng and certifications from the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The consent of the independent auditors and the certifications of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are attached to this Form 10-K/A as Exhibits 23.3, 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2, respectively. This Form 10-K/A does not otherwise update any exhibits as originally filed and does not otherwise reflect events occurring after the original filing date of the Annual Report. Accordingly, this Form 10-K/A should be read in conjunction with Visteon's filings with the SEC subsequent to the filing of the Annual Report.



1


Part IV

Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)
Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules and Exhibits

1.
Financial Statements

The following financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, and related notes and reports, were filed as part of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2014:

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting;
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm;
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011;
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011;
Consolidated statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2013 and 2012;
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011;
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011; and,
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following financial statements of Yanfeng and its consolidated subsidiaries, and related notes and reports, are being filed as part of this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A pursuant to Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X:

Report of Independent Auditors;
Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011;
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011;
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2013 and 2012;
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011;
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011; and,
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.
Financial Statement Schedules

Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries was filed as part of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 25, 2014.

All other financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not required or applicable under instructions contained in Regulation S-X or because the information called for is shown in the financial statements and notes thereto.

3. Exhibits

The exhibits listed on the "Exhibit Index" on pages 43 - 45 are filed with this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A or incorporated by reference as forth therein.
 



2

























Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.

Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011


3

Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.
Report of Independent Auditors

The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Visteon Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of profit or loss, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.


Management's responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


Auditors' responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.



/s/ Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP
Shanghai, People's Republic of China
June 24, 2014




4

Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss
(RMB in millions)



    
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31
 
Note
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
4.5
 
49,872

 
39,772

 
35,324

Cost of sales
 
 
(42,711
)
 
(33,530
)
 
(30,002
)
Gross profit
 
 
7,161

 
6,242

 
5,322

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Administrative expenses
 
 
(2,602
)
 
(2,355
)
 
(2,107
)
Research and development expenses
 
 
(814
)
 
(628
)
 
(359
)
Selling and distribution expenses
 
 
(507
)
 
(488
)
 
(408
)
Share of profit in joint ventures and associates
9
 
311

 
237

 
298

Other income / (expense), net
11
 
254

 
(13
)
 
169

Finance income
21
 
120

 
110

 
81

Finance costs
4.10
 
(21
)
 
(33
)
 
(23
)
Profits before income tax
 
 
3,902

 
3,072

 
2,973

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
14
 
(655
)
 
(470
)
 
(411
)
Net profit
 
 
3,247

 
2,602

 
2,562

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net profits for the year attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity holders of the parent
 
 
2,048

 
1,553

 
1,591

Non-controlling interests
10
 
1,199

 
1,049

 
971

Net profit
 
 
3,247

 
2,602

 
2,562




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(RMB in millions)




 
 
Year Ended December 31
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net profit
 
3,247

 
2,602

 
2,562

Other comprehensive loss to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange translation, net of tax
 
(6
)
 

 
(5
)
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
 
3,241

 
2,602

 
2,557

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income, net of tax attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity holders of the parent
 
2,044

 
1,553

 
1,587

Non-controlling interests
 
1,197

 
1,049

 
970

 
 
3,241

 
2,602

 
2,557



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6

Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(RMB in millions)


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31
 
 
Note
 
2013
 
2012
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
16
 
3,947

 
3,722

Investment properties
 
15
 
205

 

Land use rights
 
4.13
 
421

 
438

Intangible assets
 
17
 
339

 
318

Goodwill
 
19
 
72

 
72

Investments in associates and joint ventures
 
9
 
1,429

 
895

Deferred tax assets
 
14
 
450

 
351

Other non-current assets
 
 
 
212

 
189

Total non-current assets
 
 
 
7,075

 
5,985

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inventories
 
4.15
 
1,203

 
1,113

Trade and other receivables
 
20
 
10,360

 
8,840

Cash and cash equivalents
 
21
 
7,476

 
6,557

Restricted cash
 
22
 
523

 
381

Assets classified as held for sale
 
8
 
667

 

Total current assets
 
 
 
20,229

 
16,891

Total assets
 
 
 
27,304

 
22,876

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issued capital
 
 
 
1,079

 
1,079

Other reserves
 
24
 
886

 
687

Retained earnings
 
 
 
3,731

 
3,802

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
 
 
 
5,696

 
5,568

Non-controlling interests
 
10
 
2,707

 
2,721

Total equity
 
 
 
8,403

 
8,289

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provisions
 
4.19
 
56

 
50

Government grants
 
4.6
 
30

 
25

Deferred tax liabilities
 
14
 
160

 
57

Other non-current liabilities
 
8
 
212

 

Interests-bearing loan and borrowing
 
18
 
27

 

Total non-current liabilities
 
 
 
485

 
132

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade and other payables
 
23
 
16,886

 
13,750

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
 
18
 
1,202

 
519

Income tax payable
 
 
 
328

 
186

Total current liabilities
 
 
 
18,416

 
14,455

Total liabilities
 
 
 
18,901

 
14,587

Total equity and liabilities
 
 
 
27,304

 
22,876


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7

Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(RMB in millions)


 
Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent
 
 
 
Issued capital
Other reserves
Foreign currency translation reserve
Retained earnings
Total
Non-controlling interests
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 1, 2011
1,079

487

(2
)
2,074

3,638

1,587

5,225

Net profit



1,591

1,591

971

2,562

Other comprehensive loss


(4
)

(4
)
(1
)
(5
)
Total comprehensive income


(4
)
1,591

1,587

970

2,557

Non-controlling interests arising from business combination





284

284

Capital injection from non-controlling interests





54

54

Appropriation for reserve funds

128


(128
)



Dividends



(414
)
(414
)
(407
)
(821
)
Disposal of subsidiaries





(20
)
(20
)
December 31, 2011
1,079

615

(6
)
3,123

4,811

2,468

7,279

Net profit



1,553

1,553

1,049

2,602

Other comprehensive income







Total comprehensive income



1,553

1,553

1,049

2,602

Capital injection from non-controlling interests

(38
)

38


86

86

Appropriation for reserve funds

116


(116
)



Dividends



(796
)
(796
)
(913
)
(1,709
)
Disposal of equity interest to non-controlling interests





31

31

December 31, 2012
1,079

693

(6
)
3,802

5,568

2,721

8,289

Net profit



2,048

2,048

1,199

3,247

Other comprehensive income (loss)

1

(5
)

(4
)
(2
)
(6
)
Total comprehensive income

1

(5
)
2,048

2,044

1,197

3,241

Establishment of subsidiaries





17

17

Disposal of subsidiaries

(36
)

32

(4
)
(229
)
(233
)
Acquisition of non-controlling interests

52



52

(6
)
46

Disposal of equity interest to non-controlling interests

3



3

24

27

Appropriation for reserve funds

184


(184
)



Dividends



(1,967
)
(1,967
)
(1,017
)
(2,984
)
December 31, 2013
1,079

897

(11
)
3,731

5,696

2,707

8,403

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8

Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(RMB in millions)


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31
 
Note
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit before income tax
 
 
3,902

 
3,072

 
2,973

Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
12
 
868

 
698

 
609

Share of profit of joint ventures and associates, net of dividends received
 
 
(33
)
 
(80
)
 
(131
)
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaries
8
 
(265
)
 

 

Finance income, net
 
 
(99
)
 
(77
)
 
(58
)
Gain on revaluation of investment in associates
8
 

 

 
(155
)
Other, net
 
 
34

 
13

 
26

Working capital changes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inventories
 
 
(236
)
 
(143
)
 
150

Trade and other receivables
 
 
(2,225
)
 
(1,998
)
 
(454
)
Trade and other payables
 
 
3,361

 
2,208

 
1,086

Interest received
 
 
113

 
108

 
77

Interest paid
 
 
(21
)
 
(33
)
 
(22
)
Income tax paid
 
 
(642
)
 
(587
)
 
(451
)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
 
 
4,757

 
3,181

 
3,650

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
 
 
(1,292
)
 
(1,771
)
 
(906
)
Investment in associates and joint ventures
 
 
(567
)
 
(35
)
 
(189
)
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
8
 
(413
)
 
(261
)
 
83

Deconsolidation of subsidiaries
 
 
(238
)
 

 

Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries, property, plant and equipment
 
 
29

 
172

 
17

Other investing activities
 
 
(8
)
 
(27
)
 

Net cash flows used in investing activities
 
 
(2,489
)
 
(1,922
)
 
(995
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from other borrowings
 
 
2,003

 
1,416

 
723

Repayments of other borrowings
 
 
(1,029
)
 
(1,324
)
 
(609
)
Dividends paid to owners of the parent
 
 
(1,494
)
 
(677
)
 
(541
)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
 
 
(915
)
 
(895
)
 
(421
)
Other financing activities
 
 
86

 
86

 
54

Net cash used in financing activities
 
 
(1,349
)
 
(1,394
)
 
(794
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
919

 
(135
)
 
1,861

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1
21
 
6,557

 
6,692

 
4,831

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31
21
 
7,476

 
6,557

 
6,692



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


9

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

1. Corporate information

Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd. (“Yanfeng”) is a Chinese-foreign equity joint venture 50% owned by HuaYu Automotive System Group Limited (“HUAYU”) and 50% owned by Visteon International Holdings Inc. LLC ("VIHI" or “Visteon”), respectively. The registered capital of Yanfeng is USD 139.2 million and the registered office is located in Shanghai, the People's Republic of China. The principal activities of Yanfeng and its subsidiaries (the "Group") include the production and sale of component parts for autos, trucks and motorcycles; automotive electronics and instruments; tooling; stamping parts; and standard fasteners.

On August 12, 2013, Yanfeng entered into a Master Agreement (the "Master Agreement") with HUAYU, Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd. ("YFVE") and VIHI, pursuant to which, VIHI and HUAYU agreed to modify their existing ownership interests in certain automotive interiors and electronics businesses. On December 17, 2013 and in connection with the Master Agreement, HUAYU acquired VIHI's 50% ownership interest in Yanfeng. The ultimate holding company of the Group at December 31, 2013 was Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation ("SAIC"). In January 2014, the Group changed its registered name to Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.

Other transactions contemplated under the Master Agreement that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2013 were primarily related to electronics businesses of Yanfeng and are discussed in greater detail under note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, entitled "Business combinations and acquisition of non-controlling interests." Other transactions contemplated under the Master Agreement not completed during 2013 remain subject to substantive closing conditions, including government and regulatory approvals. Such transactions are expected to be substantially completed in multiple stages by January 1, 2017.

2. Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IFRS"). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis and are presented in Renminbi ("RMB") with all values rounded to the nearest million, except when otherwise indicated.

3. Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Yanfeng and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is obtained and continue to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as Yanfeng, using consistent accounting policies. All intra-group balances, transactions, unrealized gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions and dividends are eliminated in full. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) are attributed to the equity holders of Yanfeng and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with the Group’s accounting policies.

Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has:  

Power over the investee (i.e. rights to direct the relevant activities of the investee);
Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and
The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:
 
The contractual arrangement with the other shareholders with voting rights of the investee;
Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; or
The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights.

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

10

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary without a loss of control is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it will:

de-recognize the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary;
de-recognize the carrying amount of any non-controlling interests;
de-recognize the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity;
recognize the fair value of the consideration received;
recognize the fair value of any investment retained;
recognize any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; and,
reclassify the parent’s share of components previously recognized in OCI to profit or loss or retained earnings, as
appropriate, as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

4. Summary of significant accounting policies

The following are the significant accounting policies applied by the Group in preparing its consolidated financial statements:

4.1 Business combinations and goodwill

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at the acquisition date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether to measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and included in administrative expenses.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions at the acquisition date. If the business combination is achieved in stages, the previously held equity interest is remeasured at its acquisition date fair value and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss included in finance income (cost).

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognized for non-controlling interest over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the gain, if any, is recognized in profits and included in finance income. After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, regardless of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.

Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed under this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

4.2 Investments in joint ventures

Investments in joint ventures relate to investments in entities where the Group has joint control over the economic activities of the entity through contractual arrangement. The Group accounts for its investments in joint ventures using the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment in the joint venture is carried on the statement of financial position at cost plus post acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the joint venture. Goodwill relating to the joint venture is included in the carrying amount of the investment. The Group’s share of profit of joint ventures is shown on the face of the statement of profit or loss. This is the profit attributable to equity holders of the joint venture and, therefore, is profit after tax and non-controlling interests in the subsidiaries of the joint venture.

After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognize an additional impairment loss on its investment in its joint ventures. The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the joint venture is impaired. If this is the case, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the joint venture and its carrying value and recognizes the amount in the “Share of results of joint ventures” in the statement of profit or loss.

Upon loss of joint control, the Group measures and recognizes its remaining investment at its fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the investment upon loss of joint control and the fair value of the remaining investment and proceeds

11

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

from disposal is recognized in profit or loss. When the remaining investment constitutes significant influence, it is accounted for as an investment in an associate.

4.3 Investments in associates

Investments in associates relates to investments in entities over which the Group has significant influence and owns less than a 50% interest. The Group accounts for its investments in associates using the equity method as described in more detail under Note 4.2. Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Group measures and recognizes any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate upon loss of significant influence and the fair value of the retaining investment and proceeds from disposal is recognized in profit or loss.

4.4 Foreign currency

The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in RMB, which is also the Group’s functional currency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency, and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into RMB at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their statement of profit or loss are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Differences arising from the translation of foreign currencies are recognized in other comprehensive income. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group entities at their respective functional currency spot rate at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. Financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are revalued at the functional currency spot rate at each reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or translation of financial items are recognized in profit or loss. Non-financial items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions.

4.5 Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duty. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, usually on delivery of the goods. A summary of revenue is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sale of automotive parts
48,902

 
38,756

 
34,467

Product tooling
403

 
461

 
411

Raw materials
390

 
375

 
261

Other
177

 
180

 
185

 
49,872

 
39,772

 
35,324


4.6 Government grants

Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions have been complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the costs, which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. Where the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset. There are no unfulfilled conditions or contingencies associated with these grants. A summary of government grants is provided below.
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
January 1
25

 
13

Grants received during the year
20

 
59

Amounts recognized as income during the year
(4
)
 
(47
)
Disposal of subsidiary
(11
)
 

December 31
30

 
25



12

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

4.7 Income tax

Income tax assets and liabilities for the current period are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or are substantively enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income. Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except:
When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized, except:
When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

4.8 Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the amount paid to acquire the asset, amounts paid for replacement parts that extend the useful life of the asset. Repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the profit or loss as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of the asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized. Property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of the assets to their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives. For leasehold improvement, it is depreciated over the shorter of lease term and 5 years. For the property, plant and equipment that have been provided for impairment loss, the related depreciation charge is prospectively determined based upon the adjusted carrying amounts over their remaining useful lives.
 
Estimated
 Useful Lives
 
Estimated Residual Values
 
Annual
Depreciation Rates
Buildings
20 - 30 years
 
0% - 10%
 
3% - 5%
Machinery, tooling and equipment
5 - 15 years
 
0% - 10%
 
6% - 20%
Motor vehicles
3 - 6 years
 
0% - 10%
 
15% - 33.3%
Electronic and office equipment
3 - 5 years
 
0% - 10%
 
18% - 33.3%
Leasehold improvement
5 years
 
0%
 
20%
Others
5 years
 
0%
 
20%
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.


13

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

4.9 Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception date. The arrangement is assessed for whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

As lessee - Finance leases that transfer to the Group substantially all of the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss. A leased asset is depreciated over its estimated useful life. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term. Operating lease payments are recognized as an operating expense in the statement of profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
As lessor - The Group classifies leases as operating when substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are not transferred to the lessee. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease term on the same bases as rental income.

4.10 Finance costs

Finance costs include interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds and are expensed in the period in which they occur. The Group incurred finance costs of RMB 21 million, RMB 33 million and RMB 23 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

4.11 Investment property

Investment properties are initially measured at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are evaluated under the cost model. Investment properties are depreciated over their estimated useful lives.

Buildings are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from 20 to 30 years. The estimated residual value is 0%.
Land use rights are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 50 years. The estimated residual value is 0%.

Investment properties are derecognized either when they have been disposed of or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the statement of profit or loss in the period of derecognition. Transfers are made to or from investment property only when there is a change in use. Transfers between investment property and owner-occupied property do not change the carrying amount of the property transferred for measurement or disclosure purpose.

4.12 Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Cost for intangible assets acquired in a business combination is based on estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. The useful lives of intangible assets are determined to be either finite or indefinite.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful economic lives and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the statement of profit or loss in the expense category consistent with the function of the intangible assets.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.

14

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.

Intangible assets include the following:

Patents - Patents are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the patent's estimated useful life or the protection period as stipulated by law. The estimated useful lives range from 3 years to 15 years.
Software - Software assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful lives or as stipulated by law. The estimated useful lives range from 3 years to 10 years.
Customer Relationships - Customer relationships acquired from business combinations are amortized over their estimated beneficial years on straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives range from 2 years to 3 years.
Research and development costs - Internal research and development project costs are classified into either expenditures on the research phase, or expenditures on the development phase. This classification is based on the nature of the expenditure and whether there is material uncertainty that the research and development activities can form an intangible asset at end of the project. Expenditures on the research phase are recognized in profit or loss in the period incurred. Expenditures on the development phase are capitalized only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:
i.
it is technically feasible so that it will be available for use or sale;
ii.
management intends to complete the intangible asset, and use or sell it;
iii.
it can be demonstrated how the intangible asset will generate economic benefits;
iv.
there are adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; and
v.
the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development phase can be reliably measured;
vi.
the ability to use the intangible asset generated.

Other development expenditures that do not meet the conditions above are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Development costs previously recognized as expenses are not recognized as an asset in a subsequent period. Capitalized expenditures on the development phase are presented as development costs in the statement of financial position and transferred to intangible assets at the date that the asset is ready for its intended use.

4.13 Land use rights

Land use rights represent acquisition costs of leasehold land less impairment losses, if any, and are amortized on the straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. If the purchase costs of land use rights and the buildings located thereon cannot be reliably allocated between the land use rights and the buildings, all of the purchase costs are recognized as property, plant and equipment. A summary of land use right carrying amounts is as follows:
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
January 1
438

 
164

Additions
42

 
107

Disposals
(20
)
 

Transfer to investment property
(10
)
 

Acquisition of subsidiary

 
176

Disposal of subsidiary
(19
)
 

Amortization for the year
(10
)
 
(9
)
December 31
421

 
438


The leasehold land assets are held under long term leases and are situated in Mainland China.

4.14 Financial instruments

Financial assets - Financial assets within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Group determines classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. The Group’s financial assets include restricted cash, cash and cash equivalent, trade and other receivables which

15

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

are classified as "loans and receivables" and are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method ("EIR"), less impairment. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in finance income in the statement of profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the statement of profit or loss in finance costs.

The Group derecognizes financial assets when:
The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or
The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a "pass-through" arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of it, the asset is recognized to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in it. In such case, the Group also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group has retained. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred ‘loss event’) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or continues to be, recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future expected credit losses that have not yet been incurred). The present value of the estimated future cash flows is discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognized in the statement of profit or loss. Interest income continues to be accrued on the reduced carrying amount and is accrued using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss. The interest income is recorded as part of finance income in the statement of profit or loss. Loans together with the associated allowance are written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery and all collateral has been realized or has been transferred to the Group. If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the allowance account. If a write-off is later recovered, the recovery is credited to finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.

Financial liabilities - Financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. The Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings, which are classified as "loans and borrowings" and are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction costs. Interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the effective interest rate method (EIR) amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss. A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, canceled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an

16

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments - Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset with the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position only if there is a current enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and an intent to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

Fair value of financial instruments - The fair value of financial instruments that are traded in active markets at each reporting date is determined by reference to quoted market prices or dealer price quotations (bid price for long positions and ask price for short positions), without any deduction for transaction costs. For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is determined using appropriate valuation techniques. Such techniques may include:
Using recent arm’s length market transactions;
Reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same; or
A discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models.

4.15 Inventories

Inventories, including raw materials, work in progress and finished goods are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Raw materials are carried at purchase cost and work in progress and finished goods are carried at production cost. Production cost includes the cost of raw materials, supplies and labor used in production, and other direct production and indirect plant costs, excluding overhead costs not related to production. Inventories are comprised of the following:
 
December 31 2013
 
December 31 2012
 
 
 
 
Raw materials
709

 
608

Work in progress
134

 
147

Finished goods
409

 
423

 
1,252

 
1,178

Less: valuation reserve
(49
)
 
(65
)
 
1,203

 
1,113


The valuation reserve for inventories is determined as the amount by which the carrying value of the inventories exceed their net realizable value. Net realizable value is determined based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to complete and estimated costs necessary to make the sale and related taxes.

4.16 Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating units ("CGU") fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators.

The Group bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Group’s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. For longer periods, a long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year. Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the statement of profit or loss in expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation taken to OCI. For such properties, the impairment is recognized in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

17

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication that previously recognized impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets with finite useful lives, investment properties measured using the cost model and long-term equity investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are tested for impairment if there is any indication that the assets may be impaired at the end of the reporting period. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, a provision for impairment and an impairment loss are recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. Provision for asset impairment is determined and recognized on the individual asset basis. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amount of a group of assets to which the asset belongs is determined. A group of assets is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate independent cash inflows. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the statement of profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case, the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually at December 31 and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU (or group of CGUs) to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than their carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

4.17 Cash and short-term deposits

Cash and short-term deposits in the statement of financial position include cash on hand, cash at banks and highly liquid short-term deposits. For the purpose of the consolidated statement cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts and restricted cash.

4.18 Employee retirement benefits

Pursuant to the relevant regulations of the PRC government, the companies comprising the Group operating in Mainland China (the“PRC group companies”) have participated in a local municipal government retirement benefit scheme (the “Scheme”), whereby the PRC group companies are required to contribute a certain percentage of the salaries of their employees to the Scheme to fund their retirement benefits. The only obligation of the Group with respect to the Scheme is to pay the ongoing contributions under the Scheme. Contributions under the Scheme are charged to the statement of profit or loss as incurred.

4.19 Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement. A summary of provisions is as follows:
 
Claims
 
Warranty
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2011
10

 
10

 
20

Arising during the year
14

 
52

 
66

Utilized during the year

 
(36
)
 
(36
)
Balance at December 31, 2012
24

 
26

 
50

Arising during the year
7

 
15

 
22

Utilized during the year
(2
)
 
(14
)
 
(16
)
Balance at December 31, 2013
29

 
27

 
56


Provisions for claims are recognized when the potential claims for damages directly caused by the Group from its suppliers, customers and other parties exist and the Group is willing or will be forced to undertake such liability when the claims are raised. The Group provides warranties for certain automotive products and undertake to repair or replace items that fail to

18

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

perform satisfactorily. The amount of provision for product warranties is estimated based on the sales volume and past experience of the level of repairs and returns. Estimated claim and warranty provisions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised when appropriate. 

4.20 Dividends

The Group recognizes a liability to make cash distributions to owners of equity when the distribution is authorized and is no longer at the discretion of the Group. A corresponding amount is recognized directly in equity. Dividend income is recognized when the Group's right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

5. Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods. The Group continually evaluates the critical accounting estimates and key judgments applied based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable. The critical accounting estimates and key assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next accounting year are outlined below.

Income taxes - The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. There are many transactions and events for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Significant judgment is required from the Group in determining the provision for income taxes in each of these jurisdictions. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies. The carrying amounts of deferred tax assets in respect of unused tax losses as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 were RMB 48 million and RMB 27 million, respectively.

The Group had unrecognized tax losses carried forward of RMB 78 million and RMB 138 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively. These losses relate to subsidiaries that have a history of losses, do not expire and may not be used to offset taxable income elsewhere in the Group. The subsidiary has no temporary taxable differences or any tax planning opportunities available that could partly support the recognition of these losses as deferred tax assets. If the Group was able to recognize all unrecognized deferred tax assets, profit would be increased by RMB 20 million and RMB 35 million for years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Accounting estimates on impairment of goodwill - The Group tests annually whether goodwill has been impaired. The recoverable amount of asset groups and groups of asset groups is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from them. These calculations require use of estimates. If management revises the gross margin that is used in the calculation of the future cash flows of asset groups and groups of asset groups, and the revised gross margin is lower than the one currently used, the Group would need to recognize further impairment against goodwill, and property, plant and equipment. If management revises the pre-tax discount rate applied to the discounted cash flows, and the revised pre-tax discount rate is higher than the one currently applied, the Group would need to recognize further impairment against goodwill and property, plant and equipment. If the actual gross margin/pre-tax discount rate is higher/lower than management’s estimates, the impairment loss of goodwill previously provided for is not allowed to be reversed by the Group.

Product warranty - The Group accrues for warranty obligations for products sold based on management estimates, with support from the Group’s sales, engineering, quality and legal functions, of the amount that eventually will be required to settle such obligations. This accrual is based on several factors, including contractual arrangements, past experience, current claims, production changes, industry developments and various other considerations. Amounts accrued are based upon management’s best estimate of the amount that will ultimately be required to settle such claims. The carrying amounts of the provision of product warranty as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 were RMB 27 million and RMB 26 million, respectively.

6. New and amended standards and interpretations

Accounting policies of the Group are consistent with those of the prior year, except for the following new and revised standards and amendments to IFRS effective as of January 1, 2013.


19

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards - Government Loans - Amendments to IFRS 1 - These amendments require first-time adopters to apply the requirements of IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance, prospectively to government loans existing at the date of transition to IFRS. Entities may choose to apply the requirements of IFRS 9 (or IAS 39, as applicable) and IAS 20 to government loans retrospectively if the information needed to do so had been obtained at the time of initially accounting for that loan. The exception would give first-time adopters relief from retrospective measurement of government loans with a below-market rate of interest. The amendment was effective for annual periods on or after January 1, 2013. The amendment has no impact on the Group.

IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Amendments to IFRS 7 - These amendments require an entity to disclose information about rights to set-off related arrangements (e.g., collateral agreements). The disclosures would provide users with information that is useful in evaluating the effect of netting arrangements on an entity’s financial position. The new disclosures are required for all recognized financial instruments that are set off in accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation. The disclosures also apply to recognized financial instruments that are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are set off in accordance with IAS 32. These amendments were effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The amendment has no impact on the Group.

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements - IFRS 10 replaces the portion of IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements that addresses the accounting for consolidated financial statements. It also addresses the issues raised in SIC-12 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities. IFRS 10 establishes a single control model that applies to all entities including special purpose entities. The changes introduced by IFRS 10 will require management to exercise significant judgment to determine which entities are controlled and therefore are required to be consolidated by a parent, compared with the requirements that were in IAS 27. This standard was effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and had no impact to the currently held investments of the Group.

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements - IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC-13 Jointly-controlled Entities - Non-monetary Contributions by Venturers. IFRS 11 removes the option to account for jointly controlled entities (“JCEs”) using proportionate consolidation. Instead, JCEs that meet the definition of a joint venture must be accounted for using the equity method. This standard was effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The amendment has no impact on the Group.

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities - IFRS 12 sets out the requirements for disclosures relating to an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and structured entities. The requirements in IFRS 12 are more comprehensive than the previously existing disclosure requirements for subsidiaries. For example, where a subsidiary is controlled with less than a majority of voting rights. While the Group has subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests, there are no unconsolidated structured entities. IFRS 12 disclosures are provided in Note 10.

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement - IFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance under IFRS for all fair value measurements. IFRS 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides guidance on how to measure fair value under IFRS. IFRS 13 defines fair value as an exit price. As a result of the guidance in IFRS 13, the Group re-assessed its policies for measuring fair values. IFRS 13 also requires additional disclosures. Application of IFRS 13 has not materially impacted the fair value measurements of the Group. Additional disclosures where required, are provided in the individual notes relating to the assets and liabilities whose fair values were determined. Fair value hierarchy is provided in Note 27.

IAS 1 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income - Amendments to IAS 1 - The amendments to IAS 1 introduce a grouping of items presented in OCI. Items that will be reclassified (‘recycled’) to profit or loss at a future point in time (e.g., net loss or gain on AFS financial assets) have to be presented separately from items that will not be reclassified (e.g., revaluation of land and buildings). The amendments affect presentation only and have no impact on the Group’s financial position or performance.

IAS 1 Clarification of the requirement for comparative information (Amendment) - These amendments clarify the difference between voluntary additional comparative information and the minimum required comparative information. An entity must include comparative information in the related notes to the financial statements when it voluntarily provides comparative information beyond the minimum required comparative period. The amendments affect presentation only and have no impact on the Group’s financial position or performance.

IAS 19 Employee Benefits (Revised) - The IASB has issued numerous amendments to IAS 19. These range from fundamental changes such as removing the corridor mechanism and the concept of expected returns on plan assets to simple clarifications and re-wording. The amended standard will impact the net benefit expense as the expected return on plan assets will be calculated using the same interest rate as applied for the purpose of discounting the benefit obligation. The amendment was effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Revised IAS 19 amended the definition of short-term

20

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

employee benefits and requires employee benefits to be classified as short-term based on expected timing of settlement rather than the employee’s entitlement to the benefits. The change in accounting policy has been applied retrospectively. The new interpretation did not have a material impact on the Group.

IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine - This interpretation applies to waste removal (stripping) costs incurred in surface mining activity, during the production phase of the mine. The interpretation addresses the accounting for the benefit from the stripping activity. The interpretation was effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The new interpretation did not have an impact on the Group.

7. Standards issued but not yet effective

The standards and interpretations that are issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the Group’s financial statements are disclosed below. The Group intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective.
Standard/Interpretation
 
Issued by IASB
 
Effective date
 
Expected effects
IFRS 12
Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12, IAS 27)
 
Oct 31, 2012
 
Jan.1, 2014
 
Not applicable
IAS 32
Financial Instruments: Presentation - Offsetting Financial Assets and Liabilities
 
Dec. 16, 2011
 
Jan.1, 2014
 
No material changes
IAS 36
Impairment of Assets - Amendments to IAS 36
 
Jun. 27, 2013
 
Jan 1, 2014
 
No material effects
IAS 39
Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting
 
Jun. 27, 2013
 
Jan. 1, 2014
 
No material effects
IFRIC 21
Levies
 
May 20, 2013
 
Jan.1, 2014
 
No material effects
IFRS 8
Operating segments
 
Dec 12, 2013
 
July 1, 2014
 
Not applicable
IAS 24
Related Party Disclosure
 
Dec 12, 2013
 
July 1, 2014
 
Not applicable
IFRS 9
Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement
 
Nov 12, 2009 / Oct 28, 2010
 
Jan 1, 2015
 
Changes accounting for fair value changes in financial instruments previously classified as available for sale

8. Business combinations and acquisition of non-controlling interests
Acquisition of Johnson Controls Automotive Trim Systems (Kunshan) Co., Ltd.

On July 2, 2013, Shanghai Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Co., Ltd. (“Yanfeng Johnson Seating”) acquired 100% equity interest of Johnson Controls Automotive Systems (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. (“Johnson Controls Kunshan”) from CRH Automotive GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of Johnson Control Inc., for total cash consideration of RMB 429 million. The purpose of the acquisition is to expand current relationship with a key customer, grow business with an OEM in Beijing on the luxury car segment and consolidate seating frame business. The Group accounted for the acquisition as a purchase and measured the identifiable assets and liabilities of Johnson Controls Kunshan at fair value.

The acquisition was a bargain purchase and a gain was recognized and measured as follows:
Cash consideration
429

Fair value of the identifiable net assets obtained
(437
)
Gain from bargain purchase
(8
)















21

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Johnson Controls Kunshan as of the acquisition date were as follows:
 
Fair value recognized on the date of acquisition
Cash
16

Accounts receivable
178

Inventory
65

Prepayment and other current assets
182

Property, plant and equipment
38

Intangible assets
293

Deferred tax assets
5

Total assets
777

Accounts payable
(150
)
Accrued expense and other current liabilities
(64
)
Other liabilities
(51
)
Deferred tax liabilities
(74
)
Total liabilities
(339
)
Total identifiable net assets at fair value
438


The analysis of cash flow on the acquisition was as follows:
Consideration settled in cash
429

Cash and cash equivalents in the subsidiary acquired
(16
)
Net cash outflow on acquisition of the subsidiary
413


In connection with the acquisition, the Group acquired intangible assets of RMB 293 million, including customer-related assets and software at fair value. The estimated useful life of the intangible assets is 2 years and 3 years , respectively. The Group used discounted cash flow method to determine the fair value of Johnson Controls Kunshan and certain valuation techniques and related assumptions to determine fair value of assets and liabilities acquired, including the following:

Property, plant and equipment were evaluated by the replacement cost method.
Intangible assets were evaluated by the discounted multi-period excess earnings method.
The value of the working capital, including current assets and liabilities, was determined at fair value of each individual asset or liability.

The revenue and net (loss)/profit after tax of Johnson Controls Kunshan for the periods from the acquisition date to December 31, 2013 and from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013 were as follows:
 
Acquisition date to December 31, 2013
 
January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
Revenue
411
 
785
Net (loss)/profit after tax
(2)
 
132

Restructuring of Various Automotive Electronics Investments

Pursuant to the Master Agreement, Yanfeng acquired a 38.532% direct ownership interest in Jiangsu Toppower Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd (“Toppower”). Prior to the acquisition, Yanfeng held a 58.44% indirect ownership interest in Toppower through its 60% owned and consolidated subsidiary YFVE. The acquisition was executed through two separate transactions. On November 5, 2013, Yanfeng acquired a 29.092% direct equity interest in Toppower from VIHI for cash consideration of RMB 64 million. On the same date, Yanfeng acquired an additional 9.44% direct equity interest in Toppower from YFVE for cash consideration of RMB 21 million. Additionally, Yanfeng entered into another agreement with the other non-controlling shareholder of Toppower to contractually control the voting rights representing 12.468% of the equity interest owned by the non-controlling shareholder.

On November 7, 2013 VIHI subscribed to an additional 11% ownership interest in YFVE for cash consideration of RMB 358 million, which resulted in dilution of Yanfeng's ownership in YFVE from a controlling 60% interest to a non-controlling 49%

22

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

interest. Accordingly, Yanfeng deconsolidated YFVE and recorded a gain of RMB 265 million. The gain from deconsolidation of YFVE was calculated as follows:
Fair value of the 49% retained equity interest in YFVE
645

Carrying value of the 60% equity interest in YFVE
(380
)
Gain from deconsolidation
265


The Group recognized the retained 49% equity interest in YFVE at its estimated fair value of RMB 645 million. Fair value was estimated by market approach with reference to the financial and market information of comparable companies operating in the same industry as YFVE and reasonable and supportable assumptions. The fair value measurement was classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The gain from re-measuring 49% investment retained in YFVE to fair value was recognized as part of the gain from deconsolidation and calculated as follows:
Fair value of the 49% equity interest after capital injection
645

Book value of the 49% equity interest before capital injection
(486
)
Gain from fair value remeasurement
159


Upon the completion of the above transaction, the remaining 49% of the equity interest in YFVE was classified as investment in associates on the Group's consolidated statement of financial position.

On November 26, 2013, the Group and VIHI equally contributed USD 95.2 million (RMB 295 million) to form a Sino-foreign joint venture investment-oriented company with the proposed name of Yanfeng Visteon Electronics (China) Investment Co., Ltd. (“HoldCo”) with each of the Group and VIHI owning 50% of the outstanding equity of HoldCo. In connection with such formation, to provide capital to HoldCo, and pursuant to the Master Agreement the Group shall transfer its 49% equity interest in YFVE and YFVE shall transfer its 49% equity interest in Toppower along with investments in certain other subsidiaries to HoldCo. None of these transfers were completed as of December 31, 2013, but all are expected to be completed during 2014. Thus, the investment in YFVE was classified as an asset held-for-sale at fair value of RMB 667 million as of December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, the Group accounted for its equity investment in HoldCo as a joint venture under the equity method.

Acquisition of 50% equity interest in Dongfeng Visteon (ShiYan) Automotive Trim System Co., Ltd.

On June 3, 2013, Yanfeng acquired 10% equity interest in Dongfeng Visteon (ShiYan) Automotive Trim System Co., Ltd ("ShiYan") from Dongfeng Automotive Co., Ltd. and 40% equity interest in Dongfeng Visteon Automotive Trim System Co., Ltd., respectively, for a total of cash consideration of RMB 212 million. Following the completion of these transactions, Yanfeng held a total 50% non-controlling equity interest and accounted for ShiYan as a joint venture under the equity method.
In December 2013, Yanfeng entered into a share transfer agreement with Yanfeng Visteon Investment Co., Ltd. to sell its 50% equity interest in ShiYan for a cash consideration of RMB 212 million. The transfer was approved by the government in December 2013 and the consideration was paid in full during January 2014. In connection with the transfer , the Group entered into a shareholding arrangement (the “Share Re-purchase Agreement”) with Yanfeng Visteon Investment Co. and the other joint venture partner to repurchase the 50% equity interest in ShiYan from Yanfeng Visteon Investment Co., Ltd. after December 31, 2015, but before March 31, 2016. Pursuant to the Share Re-purchase Agreement, the Group agrees to provide a loan (the “Loan”) to Yanfeng Visteon Investment Co.. The Loan is to provide funding to Yanfeng Visteon Investment Co. for the purchase of ShiYan; due after the collection of the proceeds from the re-purchase by the Group; and, is based on an interest rate at 3.5% per annum.

Yanfeng Visteon Investment Co. agreed to obtain the proxy or consent of the Group in executing its voting rights in the board of ShiYan. The voting rights include but are not limit to: the election of board of directors; the appointment of executives; the revision, amendment or termination of the joint venture agreement; and, the approval of distribution of dividend. The arrangements allow the Group to retain the rights and rewards as if it was the shareholder of ShiYan through direct equity ownership. As of December 31, 2013, the Group accounted for its investment in ShiYan as a joint venture under the equity method and recorded a non-current liability corresponding to the purchase agreement.

Acquisition of Dongfeng Visteon Trim System Co., Ltd.

On June 26, 2013, Yanfeng acquired an additional 10% of equity interest in Dongfeng Visteon Trim System Co., Ltd. from VIHI for cash consideration of RMB 61 million. Upon the completion of the transaction, Yanfeng held a 50% non-controlling equity interest in Dongfeng Visteon Trim System Co., Ltd. Yanfeng accounts for its investment in Dongfeng Visteon Trim System Co., Ltd. as a joint venture under the equity method.


23

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

Disposal of 15% equity interest inYanfeng Visteon (Hefei) Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.

On December 26, 2013, the noncontrolling shareholder of the Group’s subsidiary Yanfeng Visteon (Hefei) Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd. (“Yanfeng Visteon Hefei”), Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Co., Ltd. subscribed additional equity interest in Yanfeng Visteon Hefei with a cash injection of RMB 23 million to Yanfeng Visteon Hefei. After the capital injection, the Group’s percentage of ownership in Yanfeng Visteon Hefei was diluted from 80% to 65%. The transaction was treated as a deemed disposal by the Group. The difference between the book value of identifiable net assets of Yanfeng Visteon Hefei at the percentage of the Group's ownership before the cash injection and the fair value of identifiable net assets at the percentage of the Group's ownership after the cash injection was adjusted to capital surplus. The reconciliation of capital surplus was as follows:
Fair value of 65% equity interest after capital injection
14

Book value of 80% equity interest before capital injection
(11
)
Adjustment to capital surplus
3


Acquisition of Shanghai Yanfeng Johnson Industrial Co., Ltd.

On July 30, 2012, Shanghai Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Co., Ltd. (“Yanfeng Johnson Seating”), a 50.01% owned subsidiary of the Group, acquired 54.92% equity interest of Shanghai Yanfeng Johnson Industrial Co., Ltd. (“Yanfeng Johnson Industrial”) from Shanghai Yankang Auto Parts Co., Ltd., a third party shareholder, with a total cash consideration of RMB 191 million. Yanfeng Johnson Seating originally owned 45.08% of voting shares of Yanfeng Johnson Industrial and accounted for the investment under equity method before the acquisition. Upon the completion of the acquisition, Yanfeng Johnson Seating owned 100% shareholding and 100% voting rights of Yanfeng Johnson Industrial and obtained control. Yanfeng Johnson Seating consolidated Yanfeng Johnson Industrial upon the acquisition. The purpose of the acquisition was to obtain the assets for the production of spare parts under seating business line.

The Group accounted for the acquisition as step acquisition and measured the identifiable assets and liabilities of Yanfeng Johnson Industrial at fair value. The acquisition was a bargain purchase. A gain was recognized and measured as follows:
Cash paid
191

Fair value of previously held 45.08% equity interest
157

Total
348

Less: Fair value of the identifiable net assets obtained
(349
)
Gain from bargain purchase
(1
)

The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Yanfeng Johnson Industrial as of the acquisition date was as follows:
 
Fair value recognized on the date of acquisition
Property, plant and equipment
152

Land use rights
176

Trade and other receivables
15

Cash and cash equivalents
7

 
350

Trade and other payables
(1
)
Total identifiable net assets at fair value
349


The analysis of cash flow on the acquisition was as follows:
Consideration settled in cash
(191
)
Cash and cash equivalents acquired with the subsidiary
7

Net cash outflow on acquisition
(184
)

The group used certain valuation techniques and related assumptions to determine fair value of assets and liabilities of Yanfeng Johnson Industrial as of the acquisition date, as follows:
Property, plant and equipment were evaluated by the replacement cost method.
Land use rights were evaluated by the incremental cost approach.

24

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

The fair value of trade and other receivables was RMB 15 million. The gross amount of trade and other receivables was RMB 15 million. However, none of the trade and other receivables was impaired and it was expected that the contractual amount can be collected.
The use of existing assets remained unchanged as the entity runs as a going-concern.

The revenue and net profit after tax of Yanfeng Johnson Industrial for the periods from the acquisition date to December 31, 2012 and from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 were as follows:
 
Acquisition date to December 31, 2012
 
January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
Revenue
8

 
16

Net loss after tax
(2
)
 
(1
)

Investment income from re-measurement of the 45.08% equity interest held before the acquisition date:
Fair value of the previously held 45.08% equity interest
157

Carrying amount of the previously held 45.08% equity interest
(157
)
Investment income


Acquisition of Chongqing Yanfeng Johnson Controls Automotive Components Co., Ltd.

On June 28, 2011, Yanfeng Johnson Seating, a subsidiary of the Company, acquired additional 20% interest in Chongqing Yanfeng Johnson Controls Automotive Components Co., Ltd. (“Chongqing Yanfeng Johnson”) for total cash consideration of RMB 169 million. Total percentage of ownership increased from 30% to 50%, of which 10% interest from Chongqing Boao Industrial Co., Ltd. and 10% interest from Johnson Controls Asia Holdings Limited, respectively. In accordance with the joint venture agreement, Yanfeng Johnson Seating obtained rights to appoint 5 out of 8 members of the Board of Chongqing Yanfeng Johnson. Upon the completion of the acquisition, Yanfeng Johnson Seating obtained control of Chongqing Yanfeng Johnson through its voting right in the Board. Yanfeng Johnson Seating consolidated Chongqing Yanfeng Johnson upon the completion of the acquisition. The board of directors is the highest authority in Chongqing Yanfeng Johnson which decides on all significant matters, including Chongqing Yanfeng Johnson's annual budget, management appointment, and the profit distribution plan. The purpose of the acquisition was to obtain customer relationship and future business opportunity of Chongqing Yanfeng Johnson.

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Chongqing Yanfeng Johnson as of the acquisition date are as follows:
 
Fair value recognized on the date of acquisition
Property, plant and equipment
90
Intangible assets
535
Inventories
62
Trade and other receivables
397
Cash and cash equivalents
175
Deferred tax assets
13
Total assets
1,272
Trade and other payables
(618)
Deferred tax liabilities
(74)
Borrowings and others
(12)
Total liabilities
(704)
Total identifiable net assets at fair value
568
Non-controlling interests measured at fair value
(284)
Net assets acquired
284
Goodwill arising on acquisition
71
Fair value of previously held 30% equity interest
(186)
Purchase price
169




25

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

The analysis of cash flow on the acquisition is as follows:
Consideration settled in cash in 2011
(92)
Cash and cash equivalents acquired with the subsidiary
175
Net cash inflow in 2011
83
 
 
Consideration settled in cash in 2012
(77)

The Group used certain valuation techniques and assumptions, including:
Property, plant and equipment are evaluated by the replacement cost method.
Intangible assets are evaluated by the multi-period discounted cash flow approach.
The fair value of inventories, deferred tax assets and liabilities equal carrying amounts; trade and other receivables equal RMB 397 million, have not been impaired, and it is expected that the contractual amount can be collected.
Goodwill of RMB 71 million is measured as the excess of the aggregated consideration transferred and fair value of previously held equity interests over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is allocated entirely to the seating segment.
The use of existing use of assets remains unchanged as the entity runs as a going-concern.

The fair value of the previously held 30% equity interest in Chongqing Yanfeng Johnson has been estimated by applying a discounted earnings approach. Chongqing Yanfeng Johnson is an unlisted company and therefore no market information is available. The fair value estimate is based on a discount rate of 16%; terminal value calculated based on a long-term sustainable growth rate for the industry of 2 % which has been used to determine income for the future years; and a lack of control discount of 20%. The revenue, net profit and cash flows of Chongqing Yanfeng Johnson for the period from the acquisition date to December 31, 2011 and from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 are as follows:
 
Acquisition date to December 31, 2011
 
January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011
Revenue
651
 
1,501
Net (loss)/profit
(13)
 
239

Investment income from re-measurement of 30% equity interest held before the acquisition date:
Fair value of previously held 30% equity interest
186
Less: carrying amount of previously held 30% equity interest
(31)
Investment income
155

9. Joint ventures and associates

The Group's share of profit in joint ventures and associates for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was RMB 311 million, RMB 237 million and RMB 298 million, respectively. A summary of investments in joint ventures and associates was as follows:
 
December 31
 
December 31
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
Joint ventures
1,366

 
660

Associates
730

 
235

Less: Assets classified as held for sale
(667
)
 

 
1,429

 
895










26

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

Investments in joint ventures

The following tables provide summarized financial information of the Group’s joint ventures.
 
December 31 2013
 
December 31 2012
 
 
 
 
Current assets
4,956

 
2,403

Non-current assets
1,940

 
1,027

Current liabilities
(4,287
)
 
(2,072
)
Non-current liabilities
(11
)
 
(10
)
Equity
2,598

 
1,348

 
Year Ended December 31
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
Revenue
7,113

 
4,821

Cost of sales
(5,547
)
 
(3,727
)
Selling, general and administrative expense
(924
)
 
(602
)
Income tax expense
(94
)
 
(71
)
Profit attributable to the owners for the year
548

 
421


Investments in associates

The associates are all private entities that are not listed on any public exchanges. The following table provides summarized financial information of the Group’s associates.
 
December 31 2013
 
December 31 2012
 
 
 
 
Current assets
2,588

 
971

Non-current assets
530

 
481

Current liabilities
(1,955
)
 
(850
)
Non-current liabilities
(14
)
 
(20
)
Equity
1,149

 
582

 
Year Ended December 31
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
Revenue
2,923

 
1,410

Profit attributable to the owners for the year
355

 
89

















27

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

10. Material partly-owned subsidiaries

Non-controlling interests in the Group were RMB 2,707 million and RMB 2,721 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests in the Group were RMB 1,199 million, RMB 1,049 million and RMB 971 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Shanghai Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Co., Ltd. (“Yanfeng Johnson Seating”), is a 50.01% owned and consolidated subsidiary of the Group and operates its business in the PRC. In general, the dividend policy of Yanfeng Johnson Seating is to declare a dividend equivalent to 100% of prior year distributable earnings payable within the year of dividend declaration. Summarized financial information of Yanfeng Johnson Seating is provided below.

Financial Position
 
December 31 2013
 
December 31 2012
Total assets
5,788

 
4,730

Total liabilities
3,690

 
2,770

Loan balance
617

 
-

Accumulated non-controlling interests
1,048

 
980


Cash Flows
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
668

 
819

 
866

Net cash flows used in investing activities
(192
)
 
(131
)
 
(205
)
Net cash flows used in financing activities*
(706
)
 
(920
)
 
(511
)
* Net cash used in financing activities is comprised primarily of dividend payments and loan repayments.

11. Other income / (expense), net

Other income / (expense), net for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was RMB 254 million, RMB (13) million and RMB 169 million, respectively. Details are as provided in the following tables.
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Other income:
 
 
 
 
 
Government grants
61

 
47

 
30

Investment income
269

 
1

 
155

Other
21

 
24

 
30

 
351

 
72

 
215

 
Year Ended December 31
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Other expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency
73

 
53

 
26

Claims
7

 
14

 

Other
17

 
18

 
20

 
97

 
85

 
46











28

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

12. Depreciation, amortization and costs of inventories
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Included in cost of sales:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
466

 
403

 
389

Depreciation of investment property
6

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets
1

 
22

 
12

Amortization of land use rights
4

 
3

 
3

Warranty provision
15

 
52

 
10

Cost of inventories
38,899

 
29,943

 
26,890

Operating lease expense
24

 
38

 
27

 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in administrative expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
120

 
75

 
85

Amortization of intangible assets
264

 
185

 
117

Amortization of land use rights
6

 
6

 
1

Operating lease expense
31

 
46

 
29

 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in selling and distribution expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
1

 
4

 
2


13. Employee benefits expense
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wages and salaries
1,816

 
1,661

 
1,155

Social security costs
609

 
503

 
379

Staff welfare and incentive funds
299

 
254

 
232

Others
170

 
172

 
131

 
2,894

 
2,590

 
1,897


14. Income tax

Under the PRC Corporate Income Tax Law and the respective regulations, the corporate income tax for the Group, its subsidiaries and its jointly-controlled entities is calculated at rates ranging from 12% to 25%, on their estimated assessable profits for the year based on the existing legislation, interpretations and practices in respect thereof. As certain of the Group's subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities are foreign investment enterprises, after obtaining authorization from the respective tax authorities, these subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities are subject to a full corporate income tax exemption for the first two years and a 50% reduction in the succeeding three years, commencing from the first profitable year. After the implementation of the New Enterprise Income Tax Law from January 1, 2008, these subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities will continue to enjoy the preferential income tax rate up to the end of the transition period, after which, the 25% standard rate applies. Profits tax for the state of Michigan has been provided at the rate of 40% on the estimated assessable profits during the year.

Components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Current income tax:
 
 
 
 
 
  Mainland China
747

 
543

 
476

  United States of America
23

 
22

 
32

Deferred income tax
(115
)
 
(95
)
 
(97
)
Total tax for the year
655

 
470

 
411



29

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

A reconciliation of the income tax expense applicable to profit before tax at the statutory rate for the jurisdictions in which the Group is domiciled to the income tax expense at the effective income tax rate for the year was as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit before tax
3,902

 
3,072

 
2,973

Income tax expense at the statutory tax rate of 25%
976

 
768

 
743

Reconciling items:
 
 
 
 
 
Profits and losses attributable to associates and joint ventures
(47
)
 
(36
)
 
(45
)
Tax concessions and preferential tax rates under specific tax programs
(381
)
 
(287
)
 
(294
)
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
35

 
25

 
7

Difference between investment cost and tax base
72

 

 

Income tax expense at the Group's effective income tax rate
655

 
470

 
411


According to the application guidance enacted on the new enterprise income tax law, certain subsidiaries of the Group are eligible to receive a preferential tax rate under specific tax programs. Companies are entitled to receive a reduced tax rate , if certain criteria are met. Effective January 1, 2008, in accordance with the new enterprise income tax law in the PRC, a 10% tax should be withheld from dividends paid out of profits earned after January 1, 2008 to foreign investors of PRC enterprises, as a non-resident enterprise. Dividends paid to foreign investors are net of withholding tax.

Deferred income tax relates to the following:
 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
 
Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss
 
December 31
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses
319

 
256

 
(63
)
 
(45
)
Depreciation
12

 
18

 
6

 
(1
)
Losses available to offset against future taxable income
48

 
27

 
(21
)
 
(13
)
Unrealized profits
36

 
20

 
(16
)
 
(5
)
Revaluation surplus upon acquisition of subsidiaries
(70
)
 
(42
)
 
28

 
(28
)
Investment cost difference between accounting and tax
(72
)
 

 
72

 

Other
17

 
15

 
(2
)
 
(3
)
Deferred tax income
 
 
 
 
4

 
(95
)
Net deferred tax assets
290

 
294

 
 
 
 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented in the statements of financial position as follows:
 
December 31 2013
 
December 31 2012
Deferred tax assets
450

 
351

Deferred tax liabilities
(160
)
 
(57
)
Deferred tax assets, net
290

 
294


Reconciliation of deferred tax assets, net is as follows:
 
2013
 
2012
January 1
294

 
199

Income tax benefit
115

 
95

Disposal of a subsidiary
(50
)
 

Acquisition of a subsidiary
(69
)
 

December 31
290

 
294


30

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

The Group has the below tax losses arising in Mainland China that will expire in one to five years for offsetting against future taxable profits. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of these losses as they have arisen in subsidiaries that have been loss-making for some time and it is not considered probable that taxable profits will be available against which the tax losses can be utilized.
 
December 31 2013
 
December 31 2012
 
 
 
 
Tax losses
78

 
138


15. Investment property
 
Buildings
 
Land use rights
 
Total
Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
January 1, 2013

 

 

Transfer from land use rights

 
10

 
10

Transfer from property, plant and equipment
220

 

 
220

December 31, 2013
220

 
10

 
230

 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated depreciation:
 
 
 
 
 
January 1, 2013

 

 

Transfer from land use rights

 

 

Transfer from property, plant and equipment
(19
)
 

 
(19
)
Depreciation during 2013
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
December 31, 2013
(25
)
 

 
(25
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net book value:
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
195

 
10

 
205


In 2013, the Group leased out buildings with a net book value of RMB 195 million and land use rights with a net book value of RMB 10 million. From the date of change of use, the building and land use rights were recognized as investment properties under cost method. A valuation based on income approach was performed and was classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the investment property was approximately RMB 247 million as of December 31, 2013.

16. Property, plant and equipment
 
Building
Machinery, tooling and equipment
Motor vehicle
Electronic and office equipment
Leasehold improvement
Others
Construction in progress
Total
Cost or valuation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 1, 2012
1,005

2,921

39

315

164

178

345

4,967

Additions
1

62


4

49

4

1,502

1,622

Acquisition of a subsidiary
152







152

Transfers from construction in progress
391

607

8

70

33

15

(1,124
)

Disposals
(12
)
(222
)
(5
)
(31
)
(16
)
(10
)

(296
)
December 31, 2012
1,537

3,368

42

358

230

187

723

6,445

Additions
1

68

1

9

8

26

1,283

1,396

Acquisition of a subsidiary

23


3

6


6

38

Transfers from construction in progress
562

563

9

109

31

26

(1,300
)

Transfer to investment property
(220
)






(220
)
Disposal of a subsidiary
(164
)
(409
)
(2
)
(52
)
(26
)
(18
)
(23
)
(694
)
Disposals

(158
)
(4
)
(16
)
(3
)
(50
)

(231
)
December 31, 2013
1,716

3,455

46

411

246

171

689

6,734


31

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

Accumulated depreciation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 1, 2012
(363
)
(1,604
)
(23
)
(214
)
(63
)
(128
)

(2,395
)
Depreciation during the year
(59
)
(315
)
(6
)
(41
)
(33
)
(28
)

(482
)
Disposals
1

123

3

18

6

3


154

December 31, 2012
(421
)
(1,796
)
(26
)
(237
)
(90
)
(153
)

(2,723
)
Depreciation during the year
(97
)
(392
)
(7
)
(47
)
(32
)
(12
)

(587
)
Transfer to Investment property
19







19

Disposal of a subsidiary
46

248

1

24

11

6


336

Disposals

127

4

13

3

21


168

December 31, 2013
(453
)
(1,813
)
(28
)
(247
)
(108
)
(138
)

(2,787
)
Net book value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
1,263
1,642
18
164
138
33
689
3,947
December 31, 2012
1,116
1,572
16
121
140
34
723
3,722

17. Intangible assets
 
Software
 
Patents
 
Customer relationships
 
Technology
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 1, 2012
60

 
24

 
640

 
5

 
729

Additions
28

 

 

 

 
28

December 31, 2012
88

 
24

 
640

 
5

 
757

Additions
24

 

 

 

 
24

Acquisition of a subsidiary
5

 

 
292

 

 
297

Loss from disposal of a subsidiary
(40
)
 
(12
)
 

 

 
(52
)
Transfers to investment property
11

 
(11
)
 

 

 

Disposals
(2
)
 

 

 

 
(2
)
December 31, 2013
86

 
1

 
932

 
5

 
1,024

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 1, 2012
(48
)
 
(15
)
 
(166
)
 
(3
)
 
(232
)
Amortization
(8
)
 
(1
)
 
(196
)
 
(2
)
 
(207
)
December 31, 2012
(56
)
 
(16
)
 
(362
)
 
(5
)
 
(439
)
Amortization
(9
)
 
(1
)
 
(255
)
 

 
(265
)
Acquisition of a subsidiary
(4
)
 

 

 

 
(4
)
Loss from disposal of a subsidiary
10

 
12

 

 

 
22

Transfers to investment property
(4
)
 
4

 

 

 

Disposals
1

 

 

 

 
1

December 31, 2013
(62
)
 
(1
)
 
(617
)
 
(5
)
 
(685
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net book value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
24

 

 
315

 

 
339

December 31, 2012
32

 
8

 
278

 

 
318



32

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

18. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Type
 
Currency
 
December 31 2013
 
December 31 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured
 
USD
 

 
67

 
 
RMB
 
57

 
65

Unsecured
 
USD
 
35

 
50

 
 
RMB
 
1,110

 
337

 
 
 
 
1,202

 
519

Non-current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured
 
RMB
 
27

 

 
 
 
 
1,229

 
519

The weighted average interest rate of short-term and long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings in 2013 were 4.77% per annum (2012 - 5.26%) and 6.55% per annum (2012 - nil), respectively. An amount of RMB 880 million entrusted loan from HUAYU was included in the current portion of unsecured borrowings. Certain bank borrowings are secured by the pledge of below assets.
 
 
December 31 2013
 
December 31 2012
 
 
 
 
 
Bank deposit
 
21

 
67

Trade receivables
 
74

 
78


19. Goodwill

Goodwill was RMB 72 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, which arose mainly from the acquisition related to a seating business during 2011. The Group performed its annual impairment test at December 31, 2013 and 2012. The Group considered the relationship between its recoverable amount, which is value in use of cash generating unit and its book value, among other factors, when reviewing for indicators of impairment. The recoverable amount of cash generating unit was calculated using the estimated cash flows determined according to the five-year budget approved by management. The cash flows beyond the five-year period were calculated based on the estimated growth rates.

The main assumptions applied in calculating discounted future cash flows included a weighted average growth rate of 8.6% consistent with industry reports related to long-term gross domestic product growth rate of China and which did not exceed the long-term average growth rates of each product; a gross margin rate of 19.3% based on past experience and forecast on future market development; and a discount rate of 15% representing the pre-tax interest rate that is able to reflect the risks specific to the related cash generating unit. With regard to the assessment of value in use of the cash generating unit, management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the above key assumptions would cause the recoverable amount to materially fall below the carrying value of the unit.

20. Trade and other receivables
 
December 31 2013
 
December 31 2012
 
 
 
 
Trade receivables
3,892

 
3,237

Notes receivable
1,396

 
1,453

Advances to suppliers
213

 
195

Receivables from related parties
4,190

 
3,428

Other receivables
669

 
527

 
10,360

 
8,840


The Group's trading terms with its customers are mainly on credit. The Group usually grants 45 days credit terms to its customers. The Group seeks to maintain strict control over its outstanding receivables and closely monitors them to minimize

33

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

credit risk. The carrying amounts of trade receivables approximated to their fair value. Trade receivables of RMB 74 million were pledged for bank borrowings of the Group. See below for changes in the provision for impairment of receivables:
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
January 1
33

 
33

Amounts expensed
12

 
1

Amounts reversed

 
(1
)
Disposal of a subsidiary
(32
)
 

December 31
13

 
33


The aging analysis of trade receivables was as follows:
 
Total
 
< 1 year
 
1 year to 2 years
 
2 years to 3 years
 
> 3 years
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
3,892

 
3,877

 
7

 
7

 
1

December 31, 2012
3,237

 
3,183

 
47

 
3

 
4


21. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents were comprised of the following:
 
December 31 2013
 
December 31 2012
 
 
 
 
Cash at banks and on hand
2,177

 
5,134

Time deposits
5,822

 
1,804

Less: restricted cash
(523
)
 
(381
)
 
7,476

 
6,557


Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Time deposits are made for varying periods of time depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective time deposit rates. The bank balances are deposited with credit worthy banks with no recent history of default. The Group recorded finance income from interest on time deposits of RMB 120 million, RMB 110 million and RMB 81 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

22. Restricted cash
 
December 31 2013
 
December 31 2012
 
 
 
 
Pledged for notes payable
479

 
302

Pledged for bank borrowing
21

 
67

Pledged for letters of credit
23

 
12

 
523

 
381


23. Trade and other payables

Notes payable are used for settlement of the Group's accounts payable to suppliers and represent short-term notes payable issued by financial institutions that entitle the holder to receive the face amount from the issuing financial institutions at maturity, which is six months from the date of issuance. Certain notes payable were secured by the Group's cash deposits restricted for use.





34

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

Trade and other payables were comprised of the following:
 
December 31 2013
 
December 31 2012
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
9,899

 
7,594

Notes payable
1,758

 
1,339

Payables to related parties
1,117

 
1,225

Other payables
4,112

 
3,592

 
16,886

 
13,750


24. Other reserves
 
December 31 2012
 
Increase
 
Decrease
 
December 31 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statutory reserve fund
609

 
184

 
(32
)
 
761

Contributed surplus
5

 

 
(4
)
 
1

Capital reserve
79

 
56

 

 
135

Foreign exchange reserve
(6
)
 

 
(5
)
 
(11
)
 
687

 
240

 
(41
)
 
886


Statutory Reserve Fund

In accordance with the Group Law of the PRC and the respective articles of association of the PRC group companies, the subsidiaries of the Group that are domiciled in Mainland China are required to allocate 10% of their profit after tax, as determined in accordance with the PRC Accounting Regulations, to the statutory surplus reserve (the “SSR”) until such reserve reaches 50% of their respective registered capital.

In addition, certain of the PRC group companies are foreign investment enterprises which are not subject to the SSR allocation. According to the relevant PRC regulations applicable to foreign investment enterprises, each of these subsidiaries is required to allocate a certain portion (not less than 10%) of its profit after tax, as determined in accordance with the PRC Accounting Regulations, to the statutory reserve fund until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital.

Upon the completion of the capital injection by Visteon to YFVE, the Group accounts YFVE from cost method to equity method. A total of RMB 32 million was appropriated retrospectively as statutory reserve fund to represent the remaining equity interest held by the Group on YFVE.

Contributed Surplus

The contributed surplus of the Group represent the difference between the capital and the paid-in capital.

Capital Reserve

Capital reserve represents the additional contribution made by the shareholders of the Group's subsidiaries and, in the case of acquisition of an additional non-controlling interest of a subsidiary, the difference between the cost of acquisition and the book value of the non-controlling interest acquired.


35

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

25. Related party disclosures

The financial statements include the financial statements of the Group and the subsidiaries listed in the following table:
 
 
Percentage Equity Interest
Name
Place of Registration
December 31
2013
2012
2011
Subsidiaries:
 
 
 
 
Shanghai Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Co., Ltd.#
Shanghai
50.01
%
50.01
%
50.01
%
Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.#
Shanghai
60.00
%
60.00
%
Yanfeng Visteon (Beijing) Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.#
Beijing
75.00
%
75.00
%
75.00
%
Yanfeng Visteon (Chongqing) Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.#
Chongqing
99.00
%
99.00
%
99.00
%
Shanghai Jixiang Automobile Roof Trimming Co., Ltd.
Shanghai
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
Nantong Yanfeng Johnson Control Seating Trim Co., Ltd.
Nantong
75.00
%
75.00
%
75.00
%
Guangzhou Dongfeng Johnson Controls Automotive Seating Co., Ltd.*
Guangzhou
50.00
%
50.00
%
50.00
%
Jiangsu Toppower Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd.*#
Xuzhou
38.532
%
58.44
%
58.44
%
Changchun FAW Xugang Electronics Co., Ltd.
Changchun
65.00
%
65.00
%
Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Tooling Co., Ltd.*#
Shanghai
50.00
%
50.00
%
50.00
%
Yanfeng Visteon Betung Automotive Instrumentation Co., Ltd.
Shaoxing
81.85
%
81.85
%
Zhejiang Shaohong Instrument Co., Ltd.
Shaoxing
81.85
%
81.85
%
Yanfeng Visteon Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.#
Shanghai
75.00
%
75.00
%
75.00
%
Wuhan Johnson Controls Yunhe Automotive Seating Co., Ltd.
Wuhan
60.00
%
60.00
%
60.00
%
Wuhu Johnson Controls Yunhe Automotive Seating Co., Ltd.*
Wuhu
45.00
%
45.00
%
75.00
%
Hefei Johnson Controls Yunhe Automotive Seating Co., Ltd.*
Hefei
33.00
%
33.00
%
55.00
%
Yanfeng Visteon (Hefei) Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.#
Hefei
80.00
%
80.00
%
80.00
%
Shenyang Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Co., Ltd.
Shenyang
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
Yantai Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Co., Ltd.
Yantai
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
Shanghai Johnson Automotive Parts Systems Co., Ltd.
Shanghai
55.00
%
55.00
%
55.00
%
Zhejiang Johnson Controls Heda Automotive Seating Co., Ltd.*
Taizhou
42.00
%
42.00
%
70.00
%
Shanghai Jiqiang Automotive Parts Systems Co., Ltd.#
Shanghai
51.00
%
51.00
%
51.00
%
Nanjing Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Co., Ltd.
Nanjing
60.00
%
60.00
%
60.00
%
Shanghai Yanfeng Johnson Controls Anting Seating Co., Ltd.
Shanghai
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
Yanfeng Visteon (Yantai) Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.
Yantai
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
Baoding Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Co., Ltd.*
Baoding
50.00
%
50.00
%
50.00
%
Yanfeng Visteon (Shanghai) Automotive Cockpit System Co., Ltd.#
Shanghai
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
Yanfeng Visteon (Nanjing) Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.#
Nanjing
80.00
%
80.00
%
80.00
%
Nanjing Donghua Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Parts Systems Co., Ltd.#
Nanjing
51.00
%
51.00
%
51.00
%
Nanjing Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Parts Co., Ltd.
Nanjing
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
Yanfeng USA Automotive Trim Systems, Inc.
Michigan
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
Yanfeng Visteon Zhejiang Automotive Interior Trim Systems Co., Ltd.#
Ningbo
60.00
%
60.00
%
60.00
%
Zhejiang Yanjiang Sanjing Automotive Parts Systems Co., Ltd.
Ningbo
55.00
%
55.00
%
55.00
%
Dalian Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Parts Co., Ltd.*
Dalian
50.00
%
50.00
%
50.00
%




36

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

25. Related party disclosures (continued)
 
 
Percentage Equity Interest
Name
Place of Registration
December 31
2013
2012
2011
Subsidiaries:
 
 
 
 
Yanfeng Visteon Liuzhou Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.
Liuzhou
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
Chongqing Yanfeng Johnson Controls Automotive Components Co., Ltd. *
Chongqing
50.00
%
50.00
%
50.00
%
Liuzhou Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Co., Ltd.
Liuzhou
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
Yanfeng Visteon Yizheng Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.#
Yangzhou
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
Yizheng Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Co., Ltd.
Yangzhou
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
Shanghai Yanfeng Johnson Industrial Co., Ltd.
Shanghai
100.00
%
100.00
%

Yanfeng Visteon (Shenyang) Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.#
Shenyang
100.00
%
100.00
%

Yanfeng Visteon (Ningbo) Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.#
Ningbo
100.00
%
100.00
%

Guangzhou Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Parts Co., Ltd
Guangzhou
100.00
%
100.00
%

Yueda Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Parts Co., Ltd.
Yancheng
65.00
%


Ningbo Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Parts Co., Ltd.
Ningbo
100.00
%


Yanfeng Visteon Wuhan Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd.
Wuhan
100.00
%


Johnson Controls Kunshan Automotive Seating Co., Ltd.
Kunshan
100.00
%


Wuhan Yanfeng Johnson Controls Seating Parts Co., Ltd.
Wuhan
100.00
%


Yanfeng Johnson Thailand
Rayong Thailand
100.00
%


Table Notes:
* The Group consolidates these entities for which the Group does not own more than 50% of equity interest in them.  The basis of consolidation is derived from either 1) the Group's majority representation in an entity's board of directors, which has authority to govern the entity's finance and operation activities; or 2) certain shareholders of entities contractually and irrecoverably assign their voting rights to the Group, providing the Group with more than 50% voting rights in the board of directors, which have authority to govern the entities' finance and operation activities.
# These subsidiaries are directly owned by the Group; others are indirectly owned.

The following table provides the total amount of transactions that have been entered into with related parties in the relevant financial years:
 
Sales to Related Parties
 
Purchase from Related Parties
 
Amounts Owed by Related Parties
 
Amounts Owed to Related Parties
Joint ventures:
For the year of 2013
107

 
270

 
279

 
287

For the year of 2012
140

 
257

 
53

 
45

For the year of 2011
149

 
251

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Associates:
For the year of 2013

 

 
7

 

For the year of 2012
13

 

 
1

 
3

For the year of 2011
41

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HUAYU:
For the year of 2013

 

 

 
593

For the year of 2012

 

 

 
120

For the year of 2011

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subsidiaries of HUAYU:
For the year of 2013

 
12

 

 
5

For the year of 2012

 
11

 

 
3

For the year of 2011

 
12

 

 


37

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

25. Related party disclosures (continued)
 
Sales to Related Parties
 
Purchase from Related Parties
 
Amounts Owed by Related Parties
 
Amounts Owed to Related Parties
Joint ventures of HUAYU:
For the year of 2013

 
971

 
160

 
177

For the year of 2012

 
588

 

 
158

For the year of 2011

 
526

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Associates of HUAYU:
For the year of 2013

 
226

 

 
135

For the year of 2012

 
537

 

 
118

For the year of 2011

 
284

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAIC:
For the year of 2013
777

 

 
111

 

For the year of 2012
856

 
114

 
189

 

For the year of 2011
731

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subsidiaries of SAIC:
For the year of 2013
1,735

 
310

 
404

 
20

For the year of 2012
1,225

 
125

 
196

 
53

For the year of 2011
624

 
134

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Joint ventures of SAIC:
For the year of 2013
27,962

 
3,777

 
3,166

 
112

For the year of 2012
23,533

 
4,014

 
2,669

 
718

For the year of 2011
22,170

 
2,461

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Associates of SAIC:
For the year of 2013

 
27

 

 
2

For the year of 2012

 
30

 

 
2

For the year of 2011

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subsidiaries of VIHI:
For the year of 2013
853

 

 

 

For the year of 2012
1,109

 

 
318

 
5

For the year of 2011
462

 
19

 

 

 
As of and for the Year Ended December 31
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan to joint venture - Amount owed by a related party

 
2

 

Loan from subsidiary of SAIC:
Interest paid

 
6

 
5

Amount owed to a related party
880

 
120

 
95


The commitments in relation to related parties contracted for but not yet necessary to be recognized on the statements of financial position by the Group as at the end of reporting periods are as follows:
 
Sale of Goods
 
Rental Expense
 
Rental Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
510

 
33

 
295

December 31, 2012
435

 
40

 
17

December 31, 2011

 
29

 
16


Key management remuneration - The compensation of key management personnel of the Group for 2013, 2012 and 2011 was RMB 6 million (USD 0.9 million) per year.

38

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

26. Commitments

Operating lease commitments (Group as lessee) were as follows:
 
December 31
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
Within one year
129

 
85

After one year but not more than three years
208

 
112

More than three years
395

 
314

 
732

 
511


Capital expenditure contracted for by the Group at the end of the reporting period but not yet necessary to be recognized on the statements of financial position was as follows:
 
December 31
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
Buildings, machinery and equipment
183

 
308


In accordance with the agreement entered between the Group's subsidiary, Yanfeng Johnson Seating, and Johnson Controls Inc., Ltd ("Johnson Controls") dated December 13, 2013, Yanfeng Johnson Seating is committed to acquire 45% of the equity interest in Shanghai Johnson Controls Automotive Seating Metal Components Co., Ltd. from Johnson Controls for consideration of USD 13.5 million. As of December 31, 2013, the consideration has not been paid.

27. Fair value and fair value hierarchy

The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair values of financial instruments:
Level 1: fair values measured based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities .
Level 2: fair values measured based on valuation techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: fair values measured based on valuation techniques for which any inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, financial assets included in prepayments, deposits and other receivables, financial liabilities included in other payables, deposits received and accruals, amounts due from/to related parties approximated their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of interest-bearing bank borrowings were calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows using rates currently available for instruments on similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities. The fair value of interest bearing bank borrowings approximated their carrying amounts as the interest rate in contracts were close to market rate. The Group had no material financial instruments to be disclosed according to the fair value hierarchy.

28. Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management programmer focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance.

Market risk - Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market prices comprised two types of risk: interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings and deposits. The sensitivity analysis in the following sections relate to the position as at December 31, 2013 and 2012.


39

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

Interest rate risk - The Group’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates as the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets other than its bank deposits. The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk arises mainly from borrowings. Borrowings at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest-rate risk. Bank deposits and borrowings at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest-rate risk. The Group has not hedged its cash flow and fair value interest rate risk.

Foreign currency exchange rate risk - The Group’s major operational activities are carried out in Mainland China and a majority of the transactions are denominated in RMB. The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the recognized assets and liabilities, and future transactions denominated in foreign currencies, primarily with respect to US dollars. The Group’s finance department at its headquarters is responsible for monitoring the amount of assets and liabilities and transactions denominated in foreign currencies to minimize the foreign exchange risk. Therefore, the Group may consider entering into forward exchange contracts or currency swap contracts to mitigate the foreign exchange risk.

Foreign currency exchange rate sensitivity - The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the US dollar exchange rate, with all other variables held constant, of the Group’s profit before tax (due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities including non-designated foreign currency derivatives). The Group’s exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies was not material.
 
Change in USD Rate
 
Effect on Profit Before Tax
 
Effect on Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
+/- 10%
 
-/+ RMB 53
 
+/- RMB 12
2012
+/- 10%
 
-/+ RMB 95
 
+/- RMB 12

Credit risk - Credit risk is managed on a Group basis. Credit risk mainly arises from cash at bank and bank deposits, accounts receivable, other receivables, notes receivable etc. The Group expects that there is no significant credit risk associated with cash at bank since they are deposited at state-owned banks and other medium or large size listed banks. Management does not expect that there will be any significant losses from non-performance by these counterparties. In addition, the Group has policies to limit the credit exposure on accounts receivable, other receivables and notes receivable. The Group assesses the credit quality of and sets credit limits on its customers by taking into account their financial position, the availability of guarantee from third parties, their credit history and other factors such as current market conditions. The credit history of the customers is regularly monitored by the Group. In respect of customers with a poor credit history, the Group will use written payment reminders, or shorten or cancel credit periods, to ensure the overall credit risk of the Group is limited to a controllable extent.

Capital management - Capital includes equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent. The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximize shareholder value. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. The Group monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Group’s policy is to keep the gearing ratio between 5% and 10%. The Group includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, less cash and cash equivalents.

Liquidity risk - Cash flow forecasting is performed by each subsidiary of the Group and aggregated by the Group’s finance department in its headquarters. The Group’s finance department at its headquarters monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's short-term and long-term liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash and securities that are readily convertible to cash to meet operational needs, while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities from major financial institutions so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants on any of its borrowing facilities to meet the short-term and long-term liquidity requirements.










40

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(RMB Millions)

The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments:
 
Within 1 year
 
1 to 5 years
 
>5 years
 
Total
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
1,262

 
28
 
 

 
1,290

Trade and other payables
16,886

 
 
 

 
16,886

Other liabilities
328

 
 
 

 
328

 
18,476

 
28
 
 

 
18,504

December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
519

 
 
 

 
519

Trade and other payables
13,750

 
 
 

 
13,750

Other liabilities
186

 
 
 

 
186

 
14,455

 
 
 

 
14,455


29. Subsequent events

In February 2014, Chongqing Yanfeng Johnson, the Group's subsidiary, set up wholly-owned subsidiaries, Nanchang Yanfeng Johnson Automotive Part System Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Yanfeng Johnson Automotive Part System Co., Ltd. The registered capital of the companies are RMB 10,000,000, respectively.

On May 18, 2014, the Group signed an agreement on Global Interior Business Cooperation with Johnson Controls, Inc. to announce the intention of both parties to establish a new Group majority owned by the Group. The Group aims to build up a comprehensive cooperation in the global automotive interior market. The joint venture will be set up in 2014 after obtaining government approvals and put into operation in 2015.


41


Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Visteon Corporation has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
    
 
VISTEON CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Michael J. Widgren
 
 
     Michael J. Widgren
 
 
Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

Date: June 24, 2014



42


Exhibit Index
Exhibit No.
 
Description
2.1
 
Fifth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization, filed August 31, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on September 7, 2010 (File No. 001-15827)).

2.2
 
Fourth Amended Disclosure Statement, filed June 30, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on September 7, 2010 (File No. 001-15827)).

3.1
 
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Visteon Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A of Visteon Corporation filed on September 30, 2010 (File No. 000-54138)).

3.2
 
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Visteon Corporation, as amended through February 28, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on March 1, 2012).

4.1
 
Warrant Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2010, by and between Visteon Corporation and Mellon Investor Services LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A of Visteon Corporation filed on September 30, 2010 (File No. 000-54138)).

4.2
 
Warrant Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2010, by and between Visteon Corporation and Mellon Investor Services LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A of Visteon Corporation filed on September 30, 2010 (File No. 000-54138)).

4.3
 
Form of Common Stock Certificate of Visteon Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on October 1, 2010 (File No. 001-15827)).

4.4
 
Indenture, dated as of April 6, 2011, among Visteon Corporation, the guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, including the Form of 6.75% Senior Note due 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on April 7, 2011 (File No. 001-15827)).
4.5
 
Indenture, dated as of December 20, 2011, by and between Visteon Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Visteon Corporation filed on December 20, 2011 (File No. 333-178639)).

10.1
 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2010, by and among Visteon Corporation and certain investors listed therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on October 1, 2010 (File No. 001-15827)).

10.2
 
Global Settlement and Release Agreement, dated September 29, 2010, by and among Visteon Corporation, Ford Motor Company and Automotive Components Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on October 1, 2010 (File No. 001-15827)).
10.3
 
Form of Revolving Loan Credit Agreement, dated October 1, 2010, as amended and restated as of April 6, 2011, by and among Visteon Corporation, certain of its domestic subsidiaries signatory thereto, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and co-collateral agent, Bank of America, N.A., as co-collateral agent, and the lenders and L/C issuers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on April 7, 2011 (File No. 001-15827)).

10.3.1
 
Fourth Amendment to Revolving Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of April 3, 2012, by and among Visteon Corporation, certain of its domestic subsidiaries signatory thereto, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and co-collateral agent, Bank of America, N.A., as co-collateral agent, and the lenders and L/C issuers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Visteon Corporation filed on May 2, 2012).

10.3.2
 
Fifth Amendment to Revolving Loan Credit Agreement and Consent, dated as of July 3, 2012, by and among Visteon Corporation, certain of its domestic subsidiaries signatory thereto, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and co-collateral agent, Bank of America, N.A., as co-collateral agent, and the lenders and L/C issuers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Visteon Corporation filed on August 2, 2012).

10.3.3
 
Sixth Amendment to Revolving Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2013, by and among Visteon Corporation, certain of its domestic subsidiaries signatory thereto, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as administrative agent and co-collateral agent, Bank of America, N.A., as co-collateral agent, and the lenders and L/C issuers party thereto.

10.4
 
Visteon Corporation 2010 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Visteon Corporation filed on September 30, 2010 (File No. 333-169695)).*

10.4.1
 
Form of Terms and Conditions of Initial Restricted Stock Grants under the Visteon Corporation 2010 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Visteon Corporation filed on September 30, 2010 (File No. 333-169695)).*


43


Exhibit No.
 
Description
10.4.2
 
Form of Terms and Conditions of Initial Restricted Stock Unit Grants under the Visteon Corporation 2010 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Visteon Corporation filed on September 30, 2010 (File No. 333-169695)).*

10.4.3
 
Form of Terms and Conditions of Nonqualified Stock Options under the Visteon Corporation 2010 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2010).*

10.4.4
 
Form of Terms and Conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights under the Visteon Corporation 2010 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10.4 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2010).*

10.4.5
 
Form of Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Grants under the Visteon Corporation 2010 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10.5 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2010).*

10.4.6
 
Form of Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Grants under the Visteon Corporation 2010 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10.6 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2010).*

10.4.7
 
Form of Terms and Conditions of Performance Unit Grants under the Visteon Corporation 2010 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10.7 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2010).*

10.4.8
 
Form of Terms and Conditions of Performance Unit Grants under the Visteon Corporation 2010 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on March 5, 2012).*

10.4.9
 
Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement for Timothy D. Leuliette under the Visteon Corporation 2010 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on October 2, 2012).*

10.4.10
 
Performance Stock Unit Grant Agreement for Timothy D. Leuliette under the Visteon Corporation 2010 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on October 2, 2012).*

10.4.11
 
Amendment, dated as of September 13, 2012, to the Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Grants under the Visteon Corporation 2010 Incentive Plan and the Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Grants under the Visteon Corporation 2010 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on September 18, 2012).*

10.4.12
 
Form of executive Performance Stock Unit Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on October 31, 2012).*

10.4.13
 
Form of executive Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on October 31, 2012).*

10.4.14
 
Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement, dated October 18, 2012, between Visteon Corporation and Francis M. Scricco, Chairman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Visteon Corporation filed on November 1, 2012).*

10.5
 
Visteon Corporation Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Visteon Corporation filed on October 22, 2010 (File No. 333-107104)).*

10.6
 
Visteon Corporation 2010 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended and restated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Visteon Corporation filed on November 3, 2011 (File No. 001-15827)).*

10.6.1
 
Amendment, dated as of September 13, 2012, to the Visteon Corporation 2010 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on September 18, 2012).*

10.7
 
Visteon Corporation 2011 Savings Parity Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Visteon Corporation filed on November 3, 2011 (File No. 001-15827)).*

10.7.1
 
Amendment, dated as of September 13, 2012, to the Visteon Corporation 2011 Savings Parity Plan, as amended through September 13, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on September 18, 2012).*

10.8
 
2010 Visteon Executive Severance Plan, as amended and restated as of October 18, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on October 31, 2012).*

10.9
 
Visteon Corporation Non-Employee Director Stock Unit Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Visteon Corporation filed on December 22, 2010 (File No. 333-170104)).*


44


Exhibit No.
 
Description
10.1
 
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2011, between Visteon Engineering Services Ltd. and Robert C. Pallash (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Visteon Corporation filed on May 2, 2012).*

10.11
 
P.R. China Employment Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2011, between Visteon Asia Pacific, Inc. and Robert C. Pallash (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Visteon Corporation filed on May 2, 2012).*

10.12
 
Employment Agreement by and between Timothy D. Leuliette and Visteon Corporation, dated as of September 30, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on October 2, 2012).*

10.13
 
Change in Control Agreement by and between Timothy D. Leuliette and Visteon Corporation, dated as of September 30, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on October 2, 2012).*

10.14
 
Form of Change in Control Agreement between Visteon Corporation and executive officers of Visteon Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on October 31, 2012).*

10.14.1
 
Schedule identifying substantially identical agreements to Officer Change in Control Agreement constituting Exhibit 10.14 hereto entered into by Visteon Corporation with Messrs. Sharnas, Stafeil, Thall and Widgren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon Corporation filed on February 15, 2014).*

10.15
 
Master Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2013, by and among Visteon Corporation, certain subsidiaries of Visteon Corporation, and Halla Climate Control Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2012).

10.16
 
Master Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2013, by and among VIHI, LLC, Huayu Automotive Systems Company Limited, Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd. and Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on August 16, 2013).

10.17
 
Side Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2013, by and among VIHI, LLC, Huayu Automotive Systems Company Limited, Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on August 16, 2013).

10.18
 
Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2014, by and between Johnson Controls, Inc. and Visteon Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon Corporation filed on January 15, 2014).

12.1
 
Statement re: Computation of Ratios (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon Corporation filed on February 15, 2014).

14.1
 
Visteon Corporation - Ethics and Integrity Policy (code of business conduct and ethics) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Visteon dated July 30, 2008).

21.1
 
Subsidiaries of Visteon Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon Corporation filed on February 15, 2014).
.

23.1
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 23.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon Corporation filed on February 15, 2014).
.

23.2
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Ernst & Young LLP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 23.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon Corporation filed on February 15, 2014).
.
23.3
 
Consent of Independent Auditors, Ernst & Young Hua Ming LLP .#

24.1
 
Powers of Attorney relating to execution of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon Corporation filed on February 15, 2014).

31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer dated June 24, 2014.#
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer dated June 24, 2014.#
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer dated June 24, 2014.#
32.2
 
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer dated June 24, 2014.#
*
Indicates that exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
#    Indicates that exhibit is filed herewith.

In lieu of filing certain instruments with respect to long-term debt of the kind described in Item 601(b)(4) of Regulation S-K, Visteon agrees to furnish a copy of such instruments to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.



45