UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the quarterly period ended  June 30, 2015
   
OR  
   
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the transition period from __________ to _____________.

 

Commission File Number 000-23357

 

BIOANALYTICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

 

(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)

 

INDIANA

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)

 

35-1345024

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

     

2701 KENT AVENUE

WEST LAFAYETTE, INDIANA

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

47906

(Zip code)

 

(765) 463-4527

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES x        NO o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES x NO o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller Reporting Company x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES o     NO x

 

As of August 7, 2015, 8,105,007 of the registrant's common shares were outstanding.

  

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1 Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):  
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and September  30, 2014 3
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 4
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 5
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6
     
Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 14
     
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 25
     
Item 4 Controls and Procedures 25
     
PART II OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1A Risk Factors 25
     
Item 6 Exhibits 25
     
  Signatures 26

 

 2 

 

 

BIOANALYTICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

   June 30,
2015
   September 30,
2014
 
   (Unaudited)     
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $516   $981 
Accounts receivable          
Trade, net of allowance $54 at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively   3,227    2,557 
Unbilled revenues and other   819    878 
Inventories   1,561    1,564 
Prepaid expenses   551    675 
Total current assets   6,674    6,655 
           
Property and equipment, net   15,546    15,949 
Goodwill   1,009    1,009 
Debt issue costs   101    122 
Other assets   34    39 
           
Total assets  $23,364   $23,774 
           
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $2,446   $2,672 
Accrued expenses   1,067    1,842 
Customer advances   3,009    2,990 
Income tax accruals   40    20 
Revolving line of credit       202 
Fair value of warrant liability   323    676 
Current portion of capital lease obligation   262    279 
Current portion of long-term debt   786    786 
Total current liabilities   7,933    9,467 
           
Fair value of interest rate swap   35    21 
Capital lease obligation, less current portion   101    298 
Long-term debt, less current portion   3,863    4,452 
Total liabilities   11,932    14,238 
           
Shareholders’ equity:          
Preferred shares, authorized 1,000,000 shares, no par value:          
1,185 Series A shares at $1,000 stated value issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively   1,185    1,185 
Common shares, no par value:          
Authorized 19,000,000 shares; 8,104,944 shares and 8,075,335 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively   1,988    1,980 
Additional paid-in capital   21,214    21,154 
Accumulated deficit   (12,979)   (14,790)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   24    7 
           
Total shareholders’ equity   11,432    9,536 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $23,364   $23,774 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 3 

 

 

BIOANALYTICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Nine Months Ended   
June 30,
 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
                 
Service revenue  $5,001   $4,754   $13,929   $14,196 
Product revenue   1,149    1,278    3,792    3,968 
Total revenue   6,150    6,032    17,721    18,164 
                     
Cost of service revenue   3,003    3,368    9,501    10,021 
Cost of product revenue   657    680    2,024    2,002 
Total cost of revenue   3,660    4,048    11,525    12,023 
                     
Gross profit   2,490    1,984    6,196    6,141 
Operating expenses:                    
Selling   379    399    1,141    1,315 
Research and development   160    167    489    480 
General and administrative   1,037    1,162    3,468    3,523 

Mediation settlement, net

   (620)       (606)    
Total operating expenses   956    1,728    4,492    5,318 
                     
Operating income   1,534    256    1,704    823 
                     
Interest expense   (67)   (123)   (223)   (408)
Change in fair value of warrant liability – decrease (increase)   34    66    353    (1,095)
Other income       1    1    6 
Net income (loss) before income taxes   1,501    200    1,835    (674)
                     
Income tax(benefit) expense   23    (15)   25    (8)
                     
Net income (loss)  $1,478   $215   $1,810   $(666)
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss):                    
Fair value adjustment of interest rate swap   11    (41)   (14)   (41)
Foreign currency translation adjustment   (60)   (31)   33    (65)
                     
Comprehensive income (loss)  $1,429   $143   $1,829   $(772)
                     
Basic net income (loss) per share  $0.18   $0.03   $0.22   $(0.08)
Diluted net income (loss) per share  $0.16   $0.02   $0.16   $(0.08)
                     
Weighted common shares outstanding:                    
Basic   8,080    8,068    8,077    7,922 
Diluted   8,810    9,015    8,845    7,922 

 

 4 

 

 

BIOANALYTICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

   Nine Months Ended June 30, 
   2015   2014 
         
Operating activities:          
Net income (loss)  $1,810   $(666)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   1,069    1,195 
Change in fair value of warrant liability – (decrease) increase   (353)   1,095 
Employee stock compensation expense   67    65 
Provision for doubtful accounts   1    2 
Loss on sale of property and equipment   5    1 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   (611)   361 
Inventories   3    (156)
Income tax accruals   20    (25)
Prepaid expenses and other assets   146    (641)
Accounts payable   (226)   (166)
Accrued expenses   (775)   (357)
Customer advances   19    507 
Net cash provided by operating activities   1,175    1,215 
           
Investing activities:          
Capital expenditures   (666)   (343)
Net cash used by investing activities   (666)   (343)
           
Financing activities:          
Payments of long-term debt   (589)   (5,319)
Borrowings on long-term debt       5,500 
Payments of debt issuance costs       (121)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options       1 
Payments on revolving line of credit   (5,569)   (9,543)
Borrowings on revolving line of credit   5,367    8,128 
Proceeds from Class A warrant exercises       183 
Payments on capital lease obligations   (214)   (203)
Net cash used by financing activities   (1,005)   (1,374)
           
Effect of exchange rate changes   31    (66)
           
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents   (465)   (568)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   981    1,304 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $516   $736 
           
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:          
Preferred stock dividends paid in common shares  $   $44 
Fair value of warrants exercised  $   $854 
Conversion of preferred shares to common shares  $   $150 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 5 

 

 

BIOANALYTICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands except per share data or as otherwise indicated)

(Unaudited)

 

1.DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Bioanalytical Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“We,” the “Company” or “BASi”) engage in contract laboratory research services and other services related to pharmaceutical development. We also manufacture scientific instruments for life sciences research, which we sell with related software for use in industrial, governmental and academic laboratories. Our customers are located throughout the world.

 

We have prepared the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and therefore should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 include all adjustments which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods and of our financial position at June 30, 2015. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending September 30, 2015.

 

2.STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The 2008 Stock Option Plan (“the Plan”) is used to promote our long-term interests by providing a means of attracting and retaining officers, directors and key employees and aligning their interests with those of our shareholders. The Plan is described more fully in Note 9 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014. All options granted under the Plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common shares on the date of grant. We expense the estimated fair value of stock options over the vesting periods of the grants. We recognize expense for awards subject to graded vesting using the straight-line attribution method, reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates and an adjustment is recognized at that time. The Compensation Committee may also issue non-qualified stock option grants with vesting periods different from the Plan. As of June 30, 2015, there are 30 shares underlying options outstanding that were granted outside of the Plan. The assumptions used are detailed in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014. Stock based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 was $19 and $67, respectively. Stock based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2014 was $19 and $65, respectively.

 

A summary of our stock option activity for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows (in thousands except for share prices):

 

   Options
(shares)
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
             
Outstanding - October 1, 2014   426   $1.83   $1.41 
Exercised   (128)   1.38    1.12 
Granted   35    2.38    1.98 
Foreitures   (26)   4.21    2.91 
Outstanding -June 30, 2015   307   $1.88   $1.48 

 

During the nine months ended June 30, 2015, 128 options were exercised cashlessly and we granted options for 35 common shares under the Plan. The fair value of the option grant is estimated on the date of the grant. The weighted-average assumptions used to compute the fair value of these options were as follows:

 

 6 

 

 

Risk-free interest rate   1.93% - 2.13%
Dividend yield   0.00%
Expected volatility   88.00% - 100.06%
Expected life of the options (years)   8.0 
Forfeitures   3.00%

 

3.INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

We compute basic income (loss) per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

 

The Company has three categories of dilutive potential common shares: the Series A preferred shares issued in May 2011 in connection with the registered direct offering, the Warrants issued in connection with the same offering in May 2011, and shares issuable upon exercise of options. We compute diluted earnings per share using the if-converted method for preferred stock and the treasury stock method for stock options and warrants. Shares issuable upon exercise of options, warrants for 799 common shares and 592 common shares issuable upon conversion of preferred shares were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended June 30, 2014 because they were anti-dilutive.

 

The following table reconciles our computation of basic net income (loss) per share to diluted net loss per share:

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
                 
Basic net income (loss) per share:                    
                     
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders  $1,477   $215   $1,810   $(666)
Weighted average common shares outstanding   8,080    8,068    8,077    7,922 
                     
Basic net income (loss) per share  $0.18   $0.03   $0.22   $(0.08)
                     
Diluted net income (loss) per share:                    
                     
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders  $1,477   $215   $1,810   $(666)
Change in fair value of warrant liability   (34)   (66)   (353)   - 
                     
Diluted net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders  $1,443   $149   $1,457   $(666)
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding   8,080    8,068    8,077    7,922 
Plus:  Incremental shares from assumed conversions:                    
Series A preferred shares   592    592    592    - 
Class A warrants   15    200    48    - 
Stock options/shares   123    155    128    - 
                     
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   8,810    9,015    8,845    7,922 
                     
Diluted net income (loss) per share:  $0.16   $0.02   $0.16   $(0.08)

 

 7 

 

 

4.INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consisted of the following:

 

   June 30,
2015
   September 30,
2014
 
           
Raw materials  $1,081   $1,228 
Work in progress   327    295 
Finished goods   422    340 
   $1,830   $1,863 
Obsolescence reserve   (269)   (299)
   $1,561   $1,564 

 

5.SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

We operate in two principal segments - research services and research products. Our Services segment provides research and development support on a contract basis directly to pharmaceutical companies. Our Products segment provides liquid chromatography, electrochemical and physiological monitoring products to pharmaceutical companies, universities, government research centers and medical research institutions. Our accounting policies in these segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies found in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014.

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
                 
Revenue:                    
Service  $5,001   $4,754   $13,929   $14,196 
Product   1,149    1,278    3,792    3,968 
   $6,150   $6,032   $17,721   $18,164 
                     
Operating income (loss):                    
Service  $1,440   $293   $1,510   $669 
Product   94    (37)   194    154 
   $1,534   $256   $1,704   $823 
                     
Interest expense   (67)   (123)   (223)   (408)
Change in fair value of warrant liability – decrease (increase)   34    66    353    (1,095)
Other income       1    1    6 
                     
Net income (loss) before income taxes  $1,501   $200   $1,835   $(674)

 

6.INCOME TAXES

 

We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes.  We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. We recognize the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We record valuation allowances based on a determination of the expected realization of tax assets.

 

 8 

 

 

We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position. We measure the amount of the accrual for which an exposure exists as the largest amount of benefit determined on a cumulative probability basis that we believe is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement of the position.

 

At June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, we had a $16 liability for uncertain income tax positions. The difference between the federal statutory rate of 34% and our effective rate of 1.4% is due to changes in our valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets.

 

We record interest and penalties accrued in relation to uncertain income tax positions as a component of income tax expense. Any changes in the liability for uncertain tax positions would impact our effective tax rate. We do not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly change in the next twelve months.

 

We file income tax returns in the U.S and several U.S. states. We remain subject to examination by taxing authorities in the jurisdictions in which we have filed returns for years after 2009.

 

7.DEBT

 

Note payable

 

Prior to obtaining the new credit facility described below, we had a term loan from Regions Bank (“Regions”), which was secured by mortgages on our facilities in West Lafayette and Evansville, Indiana.

 

On October 31, 2013, we executed a seventh amendment with Regions to extend the note payable maturity date to October 31, 2014. The unpaid principal on the note was incorporated into a replacement note payable for $5,205 bearing interest at LIBOR plus 400 basis points (minimum of 6.0%) with monthly principal payments of approximately $47 plus interest. The replacement note payable was secured by real estate at our West Lafayette and Evansville, Indiana locations.

 

Regions required us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00 and a total liabilities to tangible net worth ratio of not greater than 2.10 to 1.00. Failure to comply with those covenants would have been a default under the Regions loan, requiring us to negotiate with Regions regarding loan modifications or waivers. If we were unable to obtain such modifications or waivers, Regions could have accelerated the maturity of the loan and caused a cross default with our other lender. The Regions loan agreements contained cross-default provisions with each other and formerly with the revolving line of credit with EGC described below that was terminated in January 2014.

 

Revolving Line of Credit

 

On January 31, 2014, we paid off the remaining balance on our $3,000 revolving line of credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with EGC. Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the line of credit would have automatically renewed on January 31, 2014 unless either party gave a 60-day notice of intent to terminate or withdraw. On October 30, 2013, we informed EGC of our intent not to renew the line of credit on January 31, 2014 and the line of credit terminated on that date.

 

During the first four months of fiscal 2014, borrowings under the Credit Agreement bore interest at an annual rate equal to Citibank’s Prime Rate plus five percent (5%) with minimum monthly interest of $15. Interest was paid monthly. The line of credit also carried an annual facilities fee of 2% and a 0.2% collateral monitoring fee. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement were secured by a blanket lien on our personal property, including certain eligible accounts receivable, inventory, and intellectual property assets, a second mortgage on our West Lafayette and Evansville real estate and all common stock of our U.S. subsidiaries and 65% of the common stock of our non-United States subsidiary. Borrowings were calculated based on 75% of eligible accounts receivable. Under the Credit Agreement, as amended, the Company had agreed to restrict advances to subsidiaries, limit additional indebtedness and capital expenditures and maintain a minimum tangible net worth of at least $8,000. The Credit Agreement also contained cross-default provisions with the Regions loan and any future EGC loans.

 

 9 

 

 

Current Credit Facility

 

On May 14, 2014, we entered into a Credit Agreement (“Agreement”) with Huntington Bank. The Agreement includes both a term loan and a revolving loan and is secured by mortgages on our facilities in West Lafayette and Evansville, Indiana and liens on our personal property.

 

The term loan for $5,500 bears interest at LIBOR plus 325 basis points with monthly principal payments of approximately $65, plus interest. The term loan matures in May 2019. On May 15, 2014, we used the proceeds from the term loan to pay off the Regions replacement note payable. The balance on the term loan at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 was $4,649 and $5,238, respectively.

 

The revolving loan for $2,000 matures in May 2016 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 300 basis points with interest paid monthly. The revolving loan also carries a facility fee of .25%, paid quarterly, for the unused portion of the revolving loan. The revolving loan includes an annual clean-up provision that requires the Company to maintain a balance of not more than 20% of the maximum loan of $2,000 for a period of 30 days in any 12 month period while the revolving loan is outstanding. The revolving loan balance was $0 and $202 at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.

 

On May 14, 2015, we executed a first amendment to the Agreement with Huntington Bank. As amended, the Agreement requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.05 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2015, September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2015 and not less than 1.10 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2016 until maturity. The fixed charge coverage ratio calculation excludes up to $1,000 in capital expenditures related to the building renovation costs associated with our lease agreement with Cook Biotech, Inc. executed in January 2015. The Agreement also requires us to maintain a maximum total leverage ratio of not greater than 3.00 to 1.00 from the date of the Agreement through September 30, 2015 and 2.50 to 1.00 commencing after October 1, 2015 until maturity. The Agreement also contains various other covenants, including restrictions on the incurrence of certain indebtedness, liens, investments, acquisitions, asset sales and cash dividends.

 

We entered into an interest rate swap agreement with respect to the above loans to fix the interest rate with respect to 60% of the value of the term loan at approximately 5.0%. We entered into this derivative transaction to hedge interest rate risk of the related debt obligation and not to speculate on interest rates. The changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) to the extent effective. We assess on an ongoing basis whether the derivative that is used in the hedging transaction is highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged debt. The terms of the interest rate swap match the terms of the underlying debt resulting in no ineffectiveness.

 

We incurred $134 of costs in connection with the issuance of the credit facility. These costs were capitalized and are being amortized to interest expense over five years based on the contractual term of the credit facility. As of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, the unamortized portion of debt issuance costs related to the credit facility was $101 and $122, respectively, and was included in debt issue costs, net on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

8.RESTRUCTURING

 

In March 2012, we announced a plan to restructure our bioanalytical laboratory operations. We consolidated our laboratory in McMinnville, Oregon into our 120,000 square foot headquarters facility in West Lafayette, Indiana and closed our facility and bioanalytical laboratory in Warwickshire, United Kingdom. We continue to sell our products globally while further consolidating delivery of our CRO services into our Indiana locations.

 

We reserved for lease payments at the cease use date for our UK facility and have considered free rent, sublease rentals and the number of days it would take to restore the space to its original condition prior to our improvements. In the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we began amortizing into general and administrative expense, equally through the cease use date, the estimated rent income of $200 when the reserve was originally established. We have been unsuccessful at subleasing the facility. Based on these matters, we have $1,019 reserved for UK lease related costs at June 30, 2015.

 

 10 

 

 

The following table sets forth the roll forward of the restructuring activity for the nine months ended June 30, 2015.

 

   Balance,
September 30, 2014
   Total
Charges
   Cash
Payments
   Other   Balance,
June 30, 2015
 
Lease related costs  $961   $58   $-   $-   $1,019 
Other costs   117    -    -    -    117 
Total  $1,078   $58   $-   $-   $1,136 

 

Other costs include legal and professional fees and other costs incurred in connection with transitioning services from sites being closed as well as costs incurred to remove improvements previously made to the UK facility.

 

9.FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The provisions of the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Topic defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and provides the disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. This Topic also establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s judgment about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the inputs as follows:

 

  Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access.

 

  Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

 

  Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

 

In May 2011, we issued Class A and B Warrants. The Class B Warrants expired in May 2012 and the liability was reduced to zero. The Class A Warrants expire in May 2016 and are (and the Class B Warrants were) measured at fair value on a recurring basis. We recorded the warrants as a liability determining the fair value at inception on May 11, 2011. Subsequent quarterly fair value measurements, using the Black Scholes model which is considered a level 2 measurement, are calculated with fair value changes charged to the statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The assumptions used to compute the fair value of the Class A warrants at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 are as follows:

 

   June 30, 2015   September 30, 2014 
           
Risk-free interest rate   0.23%   0.41%
Dividend yield   0.00%   0.00%
Volatility of the Company's common stock   53.98%   63.58%
Expected life of the warrants (years)   .87    1.6 
           
Fair value per unit  $0.404   $0.846 

 

The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable and other accruals approximate their fair values because of their nature and respective duration. The carrying value of the note payable approximates fair value due to the variable nature of the interest rates.

 

We use an interest rate swap, designated as a hedge, to fix 60% of the term loan debt from our credit facility with Huntington Bank. We did not enter into this derivative transaction to speculate on interest rates, but to hedge interest rate risk. The swap is recognized as a liability on the balance sheet at its fair value. The fair value is determined utilizing a cash flow model that takes into consideration interest rates and other inputs observable in the market from similar types of instruments, and is therefore considered a level 2 measurement.

  

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The following table summarizes fair value measurements by level as of June 30, 2015, for the Company’s financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
             
Interest rate swap agreement  $-   $35   $- 
Class A warrant liability  $-   $323   $- 

 

The following table summarizes fair value measurements by level as of September 30, 2014, for the Company’s financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
             
Interest rate swap agreement  $-   $21   $- 
Class A warrant liability  $-   $676   $- 

 

10.ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component were as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
   Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
Foreign currency translation                    
Balance, beginning of period  $120   $(2)  $27   $32 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                    
Foreign currency translation adjustments   (60)   (31)   33    (65)
Balance, end of period  $60   $(33)  $60   $(33)
                     
Interest rate swap                    
Balance, beginning of period  $(46)  $-   $(21)  $- 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                    
Fair value adjustment   11    (41)   (14)   (41)
Balance, end of period  $(35)  $(41)  $(35)  $(41)
                     
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  $25   $(74)  $25   $(74)

 

No amounts have been reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

11.MEDIATION

 

In the third quarter of fiscal 2015, the Company received $640 in cash through a mediated settlement, net of legal expenses of $20 and $34 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015. The settlement fully resolved the Company’s dispute with a service provider with whom we no longer do business. This settlement and related legal expenses were recorded under operating expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

 

12.MANAGEMENT’S PLAN

 

Our long-term strategic objective is to maximize the Company’s intrinsic value per share.   While we remain focused on reducing our costs through productivity and better processes and a continued emphasis on generating free cash flow, we are dedicated to the strategies that drive our top-line growth.

 

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We recognize that our growth depends upon our ability to continually improve and create new client relationships. In the remainder of fiscal 2015 and beyond, we will continue our focus on sales execution, operational excellence and building strategic partnerships with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, to differentiate the Company and create value for our clients and shareholders. We are expanding our marketing efforts by building on the Company’s inherent strengths in specialty assay and drug discovery, regulatory excellence, and our Culex® automated sampling system. We continue to visit existing and potential clients in addition to our expanded marketing efforts to increase revenue.

 

We have taken several steps to strengthen our leadership team in roles that will be vital to helping drive our top line performance.   Strengthening the overall leadership team represents an important step forward in the Company’s continuing program to build a management team with the depth, experience and dedication to position the Company to deliver profitable growth over the long-term.

 

In January 2015, we entered into a lease agreement with an initial term of approximately ten years for approximately 51,000 square feet of office, manufacturing and warehouse space located at the Company’s headquarters to monetize underutilized space. The lease agreement provides the Company with additional cash of approximately $50 per month during the first year of the initial term to approximately $57 per month during the final year of the initial term. This long term source of cash will help to fund our growth programs. Capital improvements up to approximately $800 have or will be required to relocate manufacturing and update our office and meeting space, of which approximately $300 of the improvements have been completed through June 30, 2015. The relocation and associated improvements will help to create a more lean manufacturing process.

 

These efforts, combined with the availability of our credit facility with Huntington Bank with substantially more favorable terms than the long-term debt and line of credit it replaced, will enhance our ability to implement our growth plan. We are determined to follow through on the initiatives that support our strategy to strengthen the Company for fiscal 2015 and beyond.

 

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ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This report contains statements that constitute forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements appear in a number of places in this report and may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our intent, belief or current expectations with respect to (i) our strategic plans; (ii) trends in the demand for our products and services; (iii) trends in the industries that consume our products and services; (iv) our ability to develop new products and services; (v) our ability to make capital expenditures and finance operations; (vi) global economic conditions, especially as they impact our markets; (vii) our cash position; (viii) our ability to integrate a new sales and marketing team; (ix) our ability to service our outstanding indebtedness and (x) our expectations regarding the volume of new bookings, pricing, gross profit margins and liquidity. Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those in the forward looking statements as a result of various factors, many of which are beyond our control.

 

In addition, we have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. Although we believe that the assumptions on which the forward-looking statements contained herein are based are reasonable, actual events may differ from those assumptions, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based upon those assumptions may not accurately project future events. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included or incorporated by reference elsewhere in this Report. In addition to the historical information contained herein, the discussions in this Report may contain forward-looking statements that may be affected by risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.

 

Amounts are in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.

 

Overview

 

We are an international contract research organization providing drug discovery and development services. Our clients and partners include pharmaceutical, biotechnology, academic and governmental organizations. We apply innovative technologies and products and a commitment to quality to help clients and partners accelerate the development of safe and effective therapeutics and maximize the returns on their research and development investments. We offer an efficient, variable-cost alternative to our clients' internal product development programs. Outsourcing development work to reduce overhead and speed drug approvals through the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") is an established alternative to in-house development among pharmaceutical companies. We derive our revenues from sales of our research services and drug development tools, both of which are focused on determining drug safety and efficacy. The Company has been involved in the research of drugs to treat numerous therapeutic areas for over 40 years.

 

We support the preclinical and clinical development needs of researchers and clinicians for small molecule and large biomolecule drug candidates. We believe our scientists have the skills in analytical instrumentation development, chemistry, computer software development, physiology, medicine, analytical chemistry and toxicology to make the services and products we provide increasingly valuable to our current and potential clients. Our principal clients are scientists engaged in analytical chemistry, drug safety evaluation, clinical trials, drug metabolism studies, pharmacokinetics and basic research at many of the small start-up biotechnology companies and the largest global pharmaceutical companies.

 

Our business is largely dependent on the level of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies' efforts in new drug discovery and approval. Our services segment is a direct beneficiary of these efforts, through outsourcing by these companies of research work. Our products segment is an indirect beneficiary of these efforts, as increased drug development leads to capital expansion, providing opportunities to sell the equipment we produce and the consumable supplies we provide that support our products.

 

Developments within the industries we serve have a direct, and sometimes material, impact on our operations. Currently, many large pharmaceutical companies have major "block-buster" drugs that are nearing the end of their patent protections. This puts significant pressure on these companies both to develop new drugs with large market appeal, and to re-evaluate their cost structures and the time-to-market of their products. Contract research organizations ("CRO's") have benefited from these developments, as the pharmaceutical industry has turned to out-sourcing to both reduce fixed costs and to increase the speed of research and data development necessary for new drug applications. The number of significant drugs that have reached or are nearing the end of their patent protection has also benefited the generic drug industry. Generic drug companies provide a significant source of new business for CROs as they develop, test and manufacture their generic compounds.

 

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We also believe that the development of innovative new drugs is going through an evolution, evidenced by the significant reduction of expenditures on research and development at several major international pharmaceutical companies, accompanied by increases in outsourcing and investments in smaller start-up companies that are performing the early development work on new compounds. Many of these smaller companies are funded by either venture capital or pharmaceutical investment, or both, and generally do not build internal staffs that possess the extensive scientific and regulatory capabilities to perform the various activities necessary to progress a drug candidate to the filing of an Investigative New Drug application with the FDA.

 

A significant portion of innovation in the pharmaceutical industry is now being driven by biotech and small, venture capital funded, drug development companies. Many of these companies are "single-molecule" entities, whose success depends on one innovative compound. While several of the biotech companies have reached the status of major pharmaceuticals, the industry is still characterized by smaller entities. These developmental companies generally do not have the resources to perform much of the research within their organizations, and are therefore dependent on the CRO industry for both their research and for guidance in preparing their FDA submissions. These companies have provided significant new opportunities for the CRO industry, including us. They do, however, provide challenges in selling, as they frequently have only one product in development, which causes CROs to be unable to develop a flow of projects from a single company. These companies may expend all their available funds and cease operations prior to fully developing a product. Additionally, the funding of these companies is subject to investment market fluctuations, which changes as the risk profiles and appetite of investors change.

 

While continuing to maintain and develop our relationships with large pharmaceutical companies, we intend to aggressively promote our services to developing businesses, which will require us to expand our existing capabilities to provide services early in the drug development process, and to consult with clients on regulatory strategy and compliance leading to their FDA filings. We have recently launched our Enhanced Drug Discovery services as part of this strategy, utilizing our proprietary Culex® technology to provide early experiments in our laboratories that previously would have been conducted in the sponsor’s facilities. As we move forward, we must balance the demands of the large pharmaceutical companies with the personal touch needed by smaller biotechnology companies to develop a competitive advantage. We intend to accomplish this through the use of and expanding upon our existing project management skills, strategic partnerships and relationship management.

 

Research services are capital intensive. The investment in equipment and facilities to serve our markets is substantial and continuing. While our physical facilities are adequate to meet market needs for the near term, rapid changes in automation, precision, speed and technologies necessitate a constant investment in equipment and software to meet market demands. We are also impacted by the heightened regulatory environment and the need to improve our business infrastructure to support our increasingly diverse operations, which will necessitate additional capital investment. Our ability to generate capital to reinvest in our capabilities, both through operations and financial transactions, is critical to our success. While we are currently committed to fully utilizing capacity, sustained growth will require additional investment in future periods. Our financial position could limit our ability to make such investments.

 

Executive Summary

 

Our revenues are dependent on a relatively small number of industries and clients. As a result, we closely monitor the market for our services. In the first nine months of fiscal 2015, we experienced a 1.9% decrease in revenues in our Contract Research services segment and a 4.4% decrease in revenues for our Products segment as compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2014. Our Service revenue was negatively impacted by fewer bioequivalence studies in the first nine months of fiscal 2015 versus the comparable fiscal 2014 period. These declines were partially offset by an early termination of two preclinical projects that accelerated revenue in the third fiscal quarter of 2015. The revenue decline in our Product segment was mainly due to lower analytical instruments revenue and lower hardware maintenance services as compared to the prior fiscal year period. For the three months ended June 30, 2015, Service revenue increased 5.2 % over the comparable period of fiscal 2014 and 10.4% over the second quarter of fiscal 2015. For the remainder of fiscal 2015, we will continue to focus on sales execution, operational excellence and building strategic partnerships with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, to differentiate our company and create value for our clients and shareholders.

 

We review various metrics to evaluate our financial performance, including revenue, margins and earnings. In the first nine months of fiscal 2015, revenues decreased 2.4%, gross margin increased 0.9% and operating expenses were lower by 15.5% as compared to the same period in fiscal 2014. The gross margin increase and lower operating expenses contributed to a higher operating income of $1,704 for the first nine months of fiscal 2015 as compared to $823 for the comparable period in fiscal 2014. For a detailed discussion of our revenue, margins, earnings and other financial results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015, see “Results of Operations” below.

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As of June 30, 2015, we had $516 of cash and cash equivalents as compared to $981 of cash and cash equivalents at the end of fiscal 2014. In the first nine months of fiscal 2015, we generated $1,175 in cash from operations. Total capital expenditures were $666 for the first nine months of 2015, up from $343 for the first nine months of 2014 reflecting continued investment in our business as a result of our improved liquidity position and our credit facility entered into in fiscal 2014. We are focused on improving our cash flow from operations in the remainder of fiscal 2015.

 

In January 2015, we entered into a lease agreement with Cook Biotech, Inc. with an initial term of approximately nine years and 11 months for 50,730 square feet of office, manufacturing and warehouse space located at the Company’s headquarters to monetize underutilized space. We do not believe the lease will materially impact the Company’s business or service capabilities over the foreseeable future. The lease agreement has and will provide the Company with additional cash in the range of approximately $50 per month during the first year of the initial term to approximately $57 per month during the final year of the initial term. The Company agreed to repair and relayer part of the parking lot serving the building (with the tenant reimbursing a portion of the cost) which was completed in the third fiscal quarter of 2015. Capital improvements up to approximately $800 have or will be required to relocate manufacturing and update our office and meeting space, of which approximately $300 of the improvements have been completed through June 30, 2015. The relocation and associated improvements will help to create a more lean manufacturing process. We expect to incur the remaining capital improvements in the second half of calendar 2015. The Company accounts for rental payments received as a reduction in general and administrative expense.

 

Our long-term strategic objective is to maximize the Company’s intrinsic value per share.  While we remain focused on reducing our costs through productivity and better processes and a continued emphasis on generating free cash flow, we are dedicated to the strategies that drive our top-line growth. We are intensifying our efforts to improve our processes, embrace change and wisely employ our stronger liquidity position.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table summarizes the condensed consolidated statement of operations as a percentage of total revenues:

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
                 
Service revenue   81.3%   78.8%   78.6%   78.2%
Product revenue   18.7    21.2    21.4    21.8 
Total revenue   100.0    100.0    100.0    100.0 
                     
Cost of service revenue (a)   60.0    70.8    68.2    70.6 
Cost of product revenue (a)   57.3    53.2    53.4    50.4 
Total cost of revenue   59.5    67.1    65.0    66.2 
                     
Gross profit   40.5    32.9    35.0    33.8 
                     
Total operating expenses   15.5    28.7    25.3    29.3 
                     
Operating income   25.0    4.2    9.7    4.5 
                     
Other income (expense)   (0.5)   (0.9)   0.7    (8.2)
                     
Income (loss) before income taxes   24.5    3.3    10.4    (3.7)
                     
Income tax expense (benefit)   0.4    (0.3)   0.1    0.0 
                     
Net Income (loss)   24.1%   3.6%   10.3%   (3.7)%

 

(a)Percentage of service and product revenues, respectively

 

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Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2014

 

Service and Product Revenues

 

Revenues for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015 increased 2.0% to $6,150 compared to $6,032 for the comparable period in fiscal 2014.

 

Our Service revenue improved 5.2% to $5,001 in the third quarter of fiscal 2015 compared to $4,754 for the comparable period of fiscal 2014. Preclinical services revenues increased due to an increase in the number of mice and rat studies from the prior year period as well as the benefit from an early termination of two projects that accelerated revenue in the current fiscal quarter. Bioanalytical analysis revenues increased due to an increase in samples received and analyzed. Other laboratory services revenues were negatively impacted by lower pharmaceutical analysis revenues due to fewer bioequivalence studies in the third quarter of fiscal 2015.

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
         
   2015   2014   Change   % 
Bioanalytical analysis  $1,735   $1,573   $162    10.3%
Preclinical services   2,884    2,521    363    14.4%
Other laboratory services   382    660    (278)   -42.1%

 

Revenues in our Products segment decreased 10.1% in the third quarter of fiscal 2015 from $1,278 to $1,149 when compared to the same period in fiscal 2014. The decrease stems from lower sales of our analytical products and our Culex automated in vivo sampling systems versus the same period in the prior fiscal year.

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
         
   2015   2014   Change   % 
Culex®, in-vivo sampling systems  $511   $555   $(44)   -7.9%
Analytical instruments   430    556    (126)   -22.7%
Other instruments   208    167    41    24.6%

 

Cost of Revenues

 

Cost of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was $3,660 or 59.5% of revenue, compared to $4,048, or 67.1% of revenue for the prior year period.

 

Cost of Service revenue as a percentage of Service revenue decreased to 60.0% in the third quarter of fiscal 2015 from 70.8% in the comparable period of fiscal 2014. The principal cause of this decrease was the increase in services revenues in the current fiscal quarter as well as lower spend for operating supplies and animal costs. The additional revenues led to a higher absorption of the fixed costs in our Service segment. A significant portion of our costs of productive capacity in the Service segment are fixed. Thus, increases in revenues lead to decreases in costs as a percentage of revenue.

 

Cost of Products revenue as a percentage of Product revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2015 increased to 57.3% versus 53.2% from the comparable prior year period. The increase is mainly due to the mix of products sold in the period as well as an increase in scrap.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Selling expense in the third quarter of fiscal 2015 decreased 5.0% to $379 from $399 for the comparable period of fiscal 2014. The decrease was primarily due to the elimination of sales personnel in the UK in fiscal 2014 slightly offset by higher commissions in the third fiscal quarter of 2015.

 

Research and development expenses for the third quarter of fiscal 2015 decreased 4.2% over the comparable period of fiscal 2014 to $160 from $167. The decrease was primarily due to lower costs for temporary labor as well as decreased utilization of outsourced professional engineering services.

 

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General and administrative expenses for the third quarter of fiscal 2015 decreased 10.8% to $1,037 from $1,162 for the comparable period of fiscal 2014. The principal reason for the decrease was the building rental income of $140 in the period, which was deducted from general and administrative expense, offset partially by increased salaries due to the addition of personnel in Finance.

 

Operating expenses for the third quarter of fiscal 2015 were also favorably impacted by a mediation settlement from a service provider as described in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, which reduced operating expenses by $620, net of legal expenses.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Other income (expense) in the third quarter of fiscal 2015 amounted to expense of $33 compared to an expense of $56 for the same period of fiscal 2014. Interest expense decreased 45% due to the new credit facility entered into in May 2014. This was partially offset by the change in the fair value of the warrant liability compared to the same period last year.

 

Income Taxes

 

Our effective tax rate for the quarters ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was 1.5% and (7.5)%, respectively. The current year expense primarily relates to state taxes and federal alternative minimum tax.

 

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015 Compared to Nine Months Ended June 30, 2014

 

Service and Product Revenues

 

Revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 decreased 2.4% to $17,721 compared to $18,164 for the same period of fiscal 2014.

 

Our Service revenue decreased 1.9% to $13,929 in the first nine months of fiscal 2015 compared to $14,196 for the prior year period. Preclinical services revenues increased due to an increase in the number of mice and rat studies from the prior year period as well as the benefit from an early termination of two projects that accelerated revenue into the fiscal 2015 period. Other laboratory services revenues were negatively impacted by lower pharmaceutical analysis revenues due to fewer bioequivalence studies in the first nine months of fiscal 2015 versus the comparable fiscal 2014 period.

 

   Nine Months Ended
June 30,
         
   2015   2014   Change   % 
Bioanalytical analysis  $5,298   $5,262   $36    0.7%
Preclinical services   7,663    6,939    724    10.4%
Other laboratory services   968    1,995    (1,027)   -51.5%

  

Revenues in our Products segment decreased 4.4% in the first nine months of fiscal 2015 from $3,968 to $3,792 when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. The majority of the decrease stems from lower analytical instrument sales and hardware maintenance and services revenue, partially offset by increased sales of our Culex automated in vivo sampling systems.

 

   Nine Months Ended
June 30,
         
   2015   2014   Change   % 
Culex®, in-vivo sampling systems  $1,840   $1,812   $28    1.5%
Analytical instruments   1,443    1,568    (125)   -8.0%
Other instruments   509    588    (79)   -13.4%

 

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Cost of Revenues

 

Cost of revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2015 was $11,525 or 65% of revenue, compared to $12,023, or 66.2% of revenue for the comparable period of fiscal 2014.

 

Cost of Service revenue as a percentage of Service revenue decreased to 68.2% in the first nine months of fiscal 2015 from 70.6% in the comparable period of the prior year. The principal cause of this decrease was reduced spending on salaries, operating supplies and animal costs.

 

Cost of Product revenues as a percentage of Product revenue in the first nine months of fiscal 2015 increased to 53.4% from 50.4% in the comparable period of fiscal 2014. This increase is mainly due to a change in the mix of products sold in the first nine months of fiscal 2015.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Selling expenses for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 decreased 13.2% to $1,141 from $1,315 for the comparable period of fiscal 2014. The decrease was primarily due to the elimination of sales personnel in the UK and in our Evansville facility in fiscal 2014 slightly offset by higher costs for travel and commissions in the fiscal 2015 period.

 

Research and development expenses for the first nine months of fiscal 2015 increased over the comparable period of fiscal 2014 to $489 from $480. The increase was primarily due to increased salaries due to staff additions in the fiscal 2015 period offset slightly by decreased utilization of outsourced professional engineering services.

 

General and administrative expenses for the first nine months of fiscal 2015 decreased slightly to $3,468 from $3,523 for the comparable prior year period. The principal reason for the decrease was the building rental income of $190 in the fiscal 2015 period, which was deducted from general and administrative expense, partially offset by increased salaries due to the addition of personnel in Finance.

 

Operating expenses for the first nine months of fiscal 2015 were also favorably impacted by a mediation settlement from a service provider as described in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, which reduced operating expenses by $606, net of legal expenses.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

Other income (expense) for the first nine months of fiscal 2015 amounted to income of $131 as compared to an expense of ($1,497) for the comparable period of fiscal 2014. The primary reason for the variance is the change in the fair value of the warrant liability as well as a decrease in interest expense from the credit facility entered into in May of 2014.

 

Income Taxes

 

Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was 1.4% and (1.2)%, respectively. The current year expense primarily relates to state taxes and federal alternative minimum tax.

 

Restructuring Activities

 

In March 2012, we announced a plan to restructure our bioanalytical laboratory operations. We consolidated our laboratory in McMinnville, Oregon into our 120,000 square foot headquarters facility in West Lafayette, Indiana and closed our facility and bioanalytical laboratory in Warwickshire, United Kingdom. We continue to sell our products globally while further consolidating delivery of our CRO services into our Indiana locations.

 

We reserved for lease payments at the cease use date for our UK facility and have considered free rent, sublease rentals and the number of days it would take to restore the space to its original condition prior to our improvements. In the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we began amortizing into general and administrative expense, equally through the cease use date, the estimated rent income of $200 when the reserve was originally established. We have been unsuccessful at subleasing the facility. Based on these factors, we have $1,019 reserved for UK lease related costs.

 

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The following table sets forth the rollforward of the restructuring activity for the nine months ended June 30, 2015.

 

   Balance,
September 30,
2014
   Total
Charges
   Cash
Payments
   Other   Balance,
June 30,
2015
 
Lease related costs  $961   $58   $-   $-   $1,019 
Other costs   117    -    -    -    117 
Total  $1,078   $58   $-   $-   $1,136 

 

Other costs include legal and professional fees and other costs incurred in connection with transitioning services from sites being closed as well as costs incurred to remove improvements previously made to the UK facility.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Comparative Cash Flow Analysis

 

At June 30, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents of $516 compared to $981 at September 30, 2014.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,175 for the nine months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $1,215 for the nine months ended June 30, 2014. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2015 partially resulted from an increase in accounts receivable of $611 as well as a decrease in accrued expenses of $775 and accounts payable of $226. These factors were partially offset by the higher operating income in the first nine months of fiscal 2015 as well as noncash charges of $1,069 for depreciation and amortization and a decrease in prepaid expenses of $146. Days’ sales in accounts receivable increased to 59 days at June 30, 2015 from 49 days at September 30, 2014 due to a delay in payments from certain customers. It is not unusual to see a fluctuation in the Company's pattern of days’ sales in accounts receivable. Customers may expedite or delay payments from period-to-period for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to, the timing of capital raised to fund on-going research and development projects. Historically, the Company has experienced very few significant bad debt write-offs.

 

Included in operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2014 are non-cash charges of $1,195 for depreciation and amortization, a decrease in accounts receivable of $361, and an increase in customer advances of $507 partially offset by a net decrease in accounts payable of $166 and an increase in prepaid and other assets of $641. The impact on operating cash flow of other changes in working capital was not material.

 

Investing activities used $666 in the first nine months of fiscal 2015 due to capital expenditures as compared to $343 in the first nine months of fiscal 2014. The investing activity in the first nine months of fiscal 2015 consisted of investments in computing infrastructure, building improvements and other capital improvements as well as equipment replacement.

 

Financing activities used $1,005 in the first nine months of fiscal 2015 as compared to $1,374 used for the first nine months of fiscal 2014. The main use of cash in the first nine months of fiscal 2015 was for long-term debt and capital lease payments of $803 as well as net payments on our line of credit of $202. Cash used by financing activities in the first nine months of 2014 was impacted by the paydown of the EGC line of credit of $1,415 as well as payments of capital lease obligations and debt issuance costs of $203 and $121, respectively, partially offset by proceeds from Class A warrant exercises and stock option exercises of $183 along with net proceeds from the new credit facility of $181.

 

Capital Resources

 

On May 14, 2014, we entered into a Credit Agreement (“Agreement”) with Huntington Bank. The Agreement includes both a term loan and a revolving loan and is secured by mortgages on our facilities in West Lafayette and Evansville, Indiana and liens on our personal property.

 

The term loan for $5,500 bears interest at LIBOR plus 325 basis points with monthly principal payments of approximately $65, plus interest. The term loan matures in May 2019. On May 15, 2014, we used the proceeds from the term loan to pay off obligations owed to Regions Bank. The balance on the term loan at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 was $4,649 and $5,238, respectively.

 

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The revolving loan for $2,000 matures in May 2016 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 300 basis points with interest paid monthly. The revolving loan also carries a facility fee of .25%, paid quarterly, for the unused portion of the revolving loan. The revolving loan includes an annual clean-up provision that requires the Company to maintain a balance of not more than 20% of the maximum loan of $2,000 for a period of 30 days in any 12 month period while the revolving loan is outstanding. The revolving loan balance was $0 and $202 at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.

 

On May 14, 2015, we executed a first amendment to the Agreement with Huntington Bank. As amended, the Agreement requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.05 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2015, September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2015 and not less than 1.10 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2016 until maturity. The fixed charge coverage ratio calculation excludes up to $1,000 in capital expenditures related to the building renovation costs associated with our lease agreement with Cook Biotech, Inc. executed in January 2015. The Agreement also requires us to maintain a maximum total leverage ratio of not greater than 3.00 to 1.00 from the date of the Agreement through September 30, 2015 and 2.50 to 1.00 commencing after October 1, 2015 until maturity. The Agreement also contains various other covenants, including restrictions on the incurrence of certain indebtedness, liens, investments, acquisitions, asset sales and cash dividends. As of June 30, 2015, we were in compliance with all covenants.

 

We entered into an interest rate swap agreement with respect to the above loans to fix the interest rate with respect to 60% of the value of the term loan at approximately 5.0%. We entered into this derivative transaction to hedge interest rate risk of the related debt obligation and not to speculate on interest rates.

 

As described above on January 28, 2015, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Cook Biotech, Inc. The lease agreement has and will provide the Company with additional cash in the range approximately $50 per month during the first year of the initial term to approximately $57 per month during the final year of the initial term.

 

Based on our expected revenue and the impact of cost reductions implemented as well as the availability of our line of credit and the rental income received from the lease agreement signed in January 2015, we project that we will have the liquidity required to fund initiatives in support of our strategy for fiscal 2015 and the foreseeable future, to fund expected costs to be incurred as part of the relocation of our space and to meet our debt obligations.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" discuss the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Preparation of these financial statements requires management to make judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments, and are considered critical accounting policies. We have identified the following areas as critical accounting policies.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The majority of our bioanalytical and analytical research service contracts involve the development of analytical methods and the processing of bioanalytical samples for pharmaceutical companies and generally provide for a fixed fee for each sample processed. Revenue is recognized under the specific performance method of accounting and the related direct costs are recognized when services are performed. Our preclinical research service contracts generally consist of preclinical studies, and revenue is recognized under the proportional performance method of accounting. Revisions in profit estimates, if any, are reflected on a cumulative basis in the period in which such revisions become known. The establishment of contract prices and total contract costs involves estimates we make at the inception of the contract. These estimates could change during the term of the contract and impact the revenue and costs reported in the consolidated financial statements. Revisions to estimates have generally not been material. Research service contract fees received upon acceptance are deferred until earned, and classified within customer advances. Unbilled revenues represent revenues earned under contracts in advance of billings.

 

Product revenue from sales of equipment not requiring installation, testing or training is recognized upon shipment to customers. One product includes internally developed software and requires installation, testing and training, which occur concurrently. Revenue from these sales is recognized upon completion of the installation, testing and training when the services are bundled with the equipment sale.

 

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Long-Lived Assets, Including Goodwill

 

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.

 

We carry goodwill at cost. Other intangible assets with definite lives are stated at cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. All intangible assets acquired that are obtained through contractual or legal right, or are capable of being separately sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, are recognized as an asset apart from goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized.

 

Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. First, we can assess qualitative factors in determining whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Then, we follow a two-step quantitative process. In the first step, we compare the fair value of each reporting unit, as computed primarily by present value cash flow calculations, to its book carrying value, including goodwill. We do not believe that market value is indicative of the true fair value of the Company mainly due to average daily trading volumes of less than 1%. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, no further work is required and no impairment loss is recognized. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, the goodwill of the reporting unit is potentially impaired and we would then complete step 2 in order to measure the impairment loss. In step 2, the implied fair value is compared to the carrying amount of the goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying value of goodwill, we would recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference. The implied fair value is calculated by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit (as determined in step 1) to all of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized intangible assets) and any excess in fair value that is not assigned to the assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill.

 

The discount rate, gross margin and sales growth rates are the material assumptions utilized in our calculations of the present value cash flows used to estimate the fair value of the reporting units when performing the annual goodwill impairment test. Our reporting units with goodwill at June 30, 2015 are bioanalytical services and preclinical services, which are both included in our Services segment, based on the discrete financial information available which is reviewed by management. We utilize a cash flow approach in estimating the fair value of the reporting units, where the discount rate reflects a weighted average cost of capital rate. The cash flow model used to derive fair value is sensitive to the discount rate and sales growth assumptions used.

 

Considerable management judgment is necessary to evaluate the impact of operating and macroeconomic changes and to estimate future cash flows. Assumptions used in our impairment evaluations, such as forecasted sales growth rates and our cost of capital or discount rate, are based on the best available market information. Changes in these estimates or a continued decline in general economic conditions could change our conclusion regarding an impairment of goodwill and potentially result in a non-cash impairment loss in a future period. The assumptions used in our impairment testing could be adversely affected by certain of the risks discussed in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014. There have been no significant events since the timing of our impairment tests that have triggered additional impairment testing.

 

At June 30, 2015, remaining recorded goodwill was $1,009.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We recognize the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions in our financial statements using a fair-value-based method. We measure compensation cost for all share-based awards based on estimated fair values and recognize compensation over the vesting period for awards. We recognized stock-based compensation related to stock options of $19 and $67 during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. We recognized stock based compensation related to stock options of $19 and $65 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2014, respectively.

  

We use the binomial option valuation model to determine the grant date fair value. The determination of fair value is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding subjective and complex variables such as expected employee exercise behavior and our expected stock price volatility over the term of the award. Generally, our assumptions are based on historical information and judgment is required to determine if historical trends may be indicators of future outcomes. We estimated the following key assumptions for the binomial valuation calculation:

 

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•  Risk-free interest rate. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option.
   
•  Expected volatility. We use our historical stock price volatility on our common stock for our expected volatility assumption.
   
•  Expected term. The expected term represents the weighted-average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding. The expected term is determined based on historical exercise behavior, post-vesting termination patterns, options outstanding and future expected exercise behavior.
   
•  Expected dividends. We assumed that we will pay no dividends.

 

Employee stock-based compensation expense recognized in the three and nine months of fiscal 2015 and 2014 was calculated based on awards ultimately expected to vest and has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates and an adjustment will be recognized at that time.

 

Changes to our underlying stock price, our assumptions used in the binomial option valuation calculation and our forfeiture rate as well as future grants of equity could significantly impact compensation expense to be recognized in fiscal 2015 and future periods.

 

Income Taxes

 

As described in Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, we use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes.  We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. We recognize the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We record valuation allowances based on a determination of the expected realization of tax assets.

 

We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the position. We measure the amount of the accrual for which an exposure exists as the largest amount of benefit determined on a cumulative probability basis that we believe is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement of the position.

 

We record interest and penalties accrued in relation to uncertain income tax positions as a component of income tax expense. Any changes in the accrued liability for uncertain tax positions would impact our effective tax rate. Over the next twelve months we do not anticipate changes to the carrying value of our reserve.  Interest and penalties are included in the reserve.

 

As of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, we had a $16 liability for uncertain income tax positions.

 

We file income tax returns in the U.S. and several U.S. states. We remain subject to examination by taxing authorities in the jurisdictions in which we have filed returns for years after 2009.

 

A valuation allowance fully reserves the deferred income tax balance.

 

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Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost method of accounting. We evaluate inventories on a regular basis to identify inventory on hand that may be obsolete or in excess of current and future projected market demand. For inventory deemed to be obsolete, we provide a reserve for this inventory. Inventory that is in excess of current and projected use is reduced by an allowance to a level that approximates the estimate of future demand.

 

Fair Value of Warrant Liability

 

In May 2011, we issued Class A and B Warrants. The Class B Warrants expired in May 2012 and the liability was reduced to zero. The Class A Warrants expire in May 2016 and are (and the Class B Warrants were) measured at fair value on a recurring basis. We recorded these warrants as a liability determining the fair value at inception on May 11, 2011. Subsequent quarterly fair value measurements, using the Black Scholes model which is considered a level 2 fair value measurement, are calculated with fair value changes charged to the statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). As of June 30, 2015, 578 Class A warrants have been exercised, leaving 799 outstanding. The fair value of the warrants exercised was $854. The following table sets forth the changes in the fair value of the warrant liability since inception:

  

Evaluation Date  Warrant A   Warrant B   Warrant A   Warrant B   Total   (Income) Expense 
5/11/2011  $1.433   $0.779   $1,973   $1,072   $3,045   $- 
6/30/2011   1.536    0.811    2,114    1,116    3,230    185 
9/30/2011   0.844    0.091    1,162    124    1,286    (1,944)
12/31/2011   0.901    0.074    1,240    102    1,342    56 
3/31/2012   0.933    0.001    1,284    2    1,286    (56)
6/30/2012   0.602    -    828    -    828    (458)
9/30/2012   0.881    -    1,213    -    1,213    385 
12/31/2012   0.796    -    1,096    -    1,096    (117)
3/31/2013   0.899    -    1,238    -    1,238    142 
6/30/2013   0.668    -    920    -    920    (318)
9/30/2013   0.444    -    612    -    612    (308)
12/31/2013   1.396    -    1,573    -    1,573    961 
3/31/2014   1.152    -    934    -    934    200 
6/30/2014   1.067    -    852    -    852    (66)
9/30/2014   0.846    -    676    -    676    (160)
12/31/2014   0.696    -    556    -    556    (120)
3/31/2015   0.447    -    357    -    357    (199)
6/30/2015   0.404         323         323    (34)

 

Interest Rate Swap

 

The Company uses an interest rate swap designated as a cash flow hedge to fix the interest rate on 60% of the Huntington Bank term loan debt due to changes in interest rates. The changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”) to the extent effective. We assess on an ongoing basis whether the derivative that is used in the hedging transaction is highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged debt. The terms of the interest rate swaps match the terms of the underlying debt resulting in no ineffectiveness. When we determine that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, hedge accounting is discontinued and we reclassify gains or losses that were accumulated in AOCI to other income (expense), net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

Building Lease

 

The Lease Agreement with Cook Biotech, Inc. for a portion of the Company’s headquarters facility is recorded as an operating lease with the escalating rents being recognized on a straight-line basis once the Tenant took full possession of the space on May 1, 2015 through the end of the lease on December 31, 2024. The straight line rents of $53 per month are recorded as a reduction to general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and other accounts receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The cash rent received is recorded in other accounts receivable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The variance between the straight line rents recognized and the actual cash rents received will net to zero by the end of the agreement on December 31, 2024.

 

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ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

A smaller reporting company is not required to provide the information required by this Item 3.

 

ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on an evaluation conducted under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2015, we, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2015.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

 

As disclosed in our Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2015, management has taken appropriate steps to ensure accurate calculation of all relevant covenants under the Company’s Credit Agreement, including conferring with Huntington Bank regarding such calculations. There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during the three months ended June 30, 2015 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS

 

You should carefully consider the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2014, including those under the heading “Risk Factors” appearing in Item 1A of Part I of the Form 10-K and other information contained in this Quarterly Report before investing in our securities. Realization of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.

 

ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS

 

(a)Exhibits:

 

See the Exhibit Index to this Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized:

 

  BIOANALYTICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
  (Registrant)
   
Date: August 14, 2015 By: /s/ Jacqueline M. Lemke
  Jacqueline M. Lemke
  President and Chief Executive Officer
   
  BIOANALYTICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
  (Registrant)
   
Date: August 14, 2015 By: /s/ Jeffrey Potrzebowski
  Jeffrey Potrzebowski
  Chief Financial Officer  and Vice President of Finance (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Number     Description of Exhibits
       
(10) 10.1   First Amendment to Credit Agreement between Bioanalytical Systems, Inc. and The Huntington Bank, executed May 14, 2015 (filed herewith).
       
(31) 31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith).
       
  31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith).
       
(32) 32.1   Written Statement of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) (furnished herewith)..
       
  32.2   Written Statement of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350) (furnished herewith)..
       
  101   XBRL data file (filed herewith).

 

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