Form S-3 for Wireless Facilities, Inc.
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2004

Registration No. 333-          


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Under

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


 

WIRELESS FACILITIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware    13-3818604
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)    (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 


 

4810 Eastgate Mall

San Diego, CA 92121

(858) 228-2000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Eric DeMarco

President and Chief Operating Officer

4810 Eastgate Mall

San Diego, CA 92121

(858) 228-2000

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of agent for service of process)

 


 

With a copy to:

 

Scott M. Stanton, Esq.

Laura G. Sand, Esq.

Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP

4365 Executive Drive, Suite 1100

San Diego, CA 92121-2133

 


 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:

From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

 

If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ¨

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or reinvestment plans, check the following box.  x

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨                      

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨                      

 

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box.  ¨

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of Each Class of Securities

to be Registered

   Amount to be
Registered
   Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit or
Share
   Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
   Amount of
Registration Fee

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

           

Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share

           

Subordinated Debt Securities

           

Senior Debt Securities

           

Warrants

           

Total

         $200,000,000(1)(2)(3)    $25,340(4)

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, held by selling stockholders

   5,400,000    $14.28(5)    $77,112,000(5)    $9,770(5)

Aggregate Securities for Primary Offering and Selling Stockholders

         $277,112,000    $35,110

(1) Pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, which permits the registration fee to be calculated on the basis of the maximum offering price of all securities listed, the table does not specify information as to the amount of any particular security to be registered.
(2) There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock, such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities and such indeterminate amount of warrants as may be offered from time to time, with an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $200,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $200,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. The securities registered also include such indeterminate amounts and numbers of common stock, preferred stock and debt securities as may be issued upon exercise of warrants or conversion of or exchange for preferred stock or debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange or pursuant to the antidilution provisions of any such securities.
(3) The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security and per unit or share will be determined from time to time by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933.
(4) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.
(5) Pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, such price is based on the average of the high and low sale prices of our common stock on February 17, 2004, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market.

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 


 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the securities and exchange commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, nor is it soliciting offers to buy these securities, in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

 

PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)

dated February 19, 2004

 

$200,000,000

 

plus

 

5,400,000 Shares of Common Stock

 

to be Offered by Selling Stockholders

 

LOGO

 

We may offer, from time to time, together or separately, up to $200,000,000 aggregate amount, or the equivalent in one or more foreign currencies or currency units, of:

 

  common stock

 

  preferred stock

 

  subordinated debt securities

 

  senior debt securities

 

  warrants

 

We may offer the securities in one or more series, in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of offering. We will provide the specific terms of any securities we actually offer for sale in supplements to this prospectus.

 

This prospectus also relates to up to 5,400,000 shares of our common stock that the selling stockholders named in this prospectus may offer from time to time. The registration of these shares does not necessarily mean that the selling stockholders will offer or sell their shares.

 

You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you purchase any of our securities. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

 

We or the selling stockholders may sell the securities directly to you, through agents we select, or through underwriters or dealers we or the selling stockholders select. If we or the selling stockholders use agents, underwriters or dealers to sell the securities, they will be named and their compensation will be described in one or more prospectus supplements. The net proceeds we expect to receive from such sales will be set forth in the prospectus supplement. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling stockholders of their shares of common stock.

 

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “WFII.” On February 17, 2004, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $14.36 per share. The preferred stock, the warrants and the debt securities are not currently publicly traded.

 


 

Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by reference into this prospectus before you make an investment in our securities.

 


 

The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is                 , 2004


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   1

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   2

USE OF PROCEEDS

   4

DIVIDEND POLICY

   4

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

   4

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK

   4

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

   7

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

   16

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   17

SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

   19

LEGAL MATTERS

   20

EXPERTS

   20

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   20

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

   20

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE TO READERS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under the shelf registration process, using this prospectus, together with a prospectus supplement, we may sell, from time to time, in one or more offerings, any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in a dollar amount that does not exceed $200,000,000, in the aggregate and the selling stockholders named in this prospectus may offer and sell up to 5,400,000 shares of our common stock. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we or the selling stockholders may offer. Each time we or the selling stockholders offer securities, a prospectus supplement will be provided that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus before making an investment in our securities. See “Where You Can Find More Information” for more information.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or a prospectus supplement. Neither we nor any of the selling stockholders have authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This document may be used only in jurisdictions where offers and sales of these securities are permitted. You should not assume that information contained in this prospectus, in any supplement to this prospectus, or in any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front page of the document that contains the information, regardless of when this prospectus is delivered or when any sale of our securities occurs.

 


 

In this prospectus, we use the terms “WFI,” “we,” “us” and “our” to refer to Wireless Facilities, Inc.


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SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Any statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These statements are often, but are not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “management believes,” “we believe,” “we intend” and similar words or phrases. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus, and in particular to the factors discussed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the periodic reports incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Among the key factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements are:

 

  changes in the rate of growth and deployment of wireless networks;

 

  changes in economic conditions of the various markets we serve;

 

  the loss of key customers or delays in project timing for our customers;

 

  the risks associated with acquiring and integrating businesses that we may acquire;

 

  our ability to successfully expand our government services division; and

 

  our ability to win federal government contracts and to achieve anticipated synergies between our divisions.

 

Because the factors referred to above could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements we make, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights selected information about our company and provides a general description of the securities we may offer. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. For a more complete understanding of us and the terms of the particular securities we will offer, you should read carefully this entire prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement for such securities and the other documents we refer to and incorporate by reference. In particular, we incorporate important business, financial and other information in this prospectus by reference.

 

Our Company

 

We are an independent provider of outsourced communications and security systems engineering and integration services and other technical services for the wireless communications industry, the US government, and enterprise customers. We were incorporated in the state of New York on December 19, 1994 and began operations in March 1995. We reincorporated in the state of Delaware in 1998. We consummated our initial public offering on November 5, 1999.

 

The principal services we provide include, but are not limited to, the design, deployment, integration, and the overall management of communications and security networks. Our work for the wireless communications industry primarily involves radio frequency engineering, site development, project management and the installation of radio equipment networks. We also provide network management services, which involve day-to-day optimization and maintenance of wireless networks. As part of our strategy, we are technology and vendor independent. We believe that this aligns our goals with those of our customers and enables us to objectively evaluate and recommend specific products or technologies. We provide network design and deployment services to wireless carriers including, but not limited to, (in alphabetical order) AT&T Wireless, Cingular, Sprint, T-Mobile, Telcel, Telefonica, and Verizon and equipment vendors such as Ericsson, Nortel and Siemens. We have internally developed a methodology of planning and deploying wireless networks that allows us to deliver reliable and scalable network solutions, primarily on a fixed-price, time-certain basis. We believe this enables our customers to improve their ability to forecast the costs and timing of network deployment and management and increase their focus on internal core competencies while relying on us for planning, designing, deploying and managing their networks. Our work for the federal government primarily involves systems engineering, systems integration, and the outsourcing of technical services such as operational test and evaluation and program management. We also provide services in the areas of mission assurance, product and process validation and verification, and software and applications development. Our work for enterprise customers primarily involves the design, deployment, and integration of security and other in-building systems including access control and intrusion detection.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 4810 Eastgate Mall, San Diego, California 92121. Our telephone number is (858) 228-2000.

 

The Securities We May Offer

 

We may use this prospectus to offer up to $200,000,000 of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants, in one or more offerings and in any combination. If we issue debt securities at a discount from their original stated principal amount, then, for purposes of calculating the total dollar amount of all securities issued under this prospectus, we will treat the initial offering price of the debt securities as the total original principal amount of the debt securities. A prospectus supplement, which we will provide each time we offer securities, will describe the specific types, amounts, prices and detailed terms of any of these offered securities and may describe risks associated with an investment in the securities. We will also include in the prospectus supplement, where

 

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applicable, information about material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the securities. Terms used in this prospectus will have the meanings described in this prospectus unless otherwise specified.

 

We may sell the securities to or through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers. We, as well as any agents acting on our behalf, reserve the sole right to accept and to reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities. Each prospectus supplement will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of securities described in that prospectus supplement and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them.

 

Common Stock

 

We may offer shares of our common stock either alone or underlying other registered securities convertible into our common stock. Holders of our common stock are entitled to such dividends as our board of directors may declare from time to time out of legally available funds, subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any shares of our preferred stock that are outstanding or that we may issue in the future. Currently, we do not pay any dividends. Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights.

 

Preferred Stock

 

We may issue shares of preferred stock in one or more classes or series. Our board of directors or a committee designated by our board of directors will determine the dividend, voting and conversion rights and other provisions at the time of sale. The particular terms of each class or series of preferred stock, including redemption privileges, liquidation preferences, voting rights, dividend rights and/or conversion rights, will be more fully described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the preferred stock offered thereby.

 

Warrants

 

We may issue securities warrants for the purchase of debt securities, preferred stock or common stock. The securities warrants may be issued independently or together with debt securities, preferred stock or common stock and may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of securities warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. This prospectus contains only general terms and provisions of the securities warrants. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of the securities warrants being offered thereby.

 

Debt Securities

 

We may issue debt securities under an indenture to be entered between us and a trustee. A form of the indenture is included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The indenture does not limit the amount of securities that may be issued under it and provides that debt securities may be issued in one or more series. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be unsecured obligations of ours and will rank equally and ratably with our other unsecured obligations. This prospectus contains only general terms and provisions of the debt securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of the debt securities being offered thereby.

 

The Securities The Selling Stockholders May Offer

 

From time to time, the selling stockholders may use this prospectus to offer up to 5,400,000 shares of our common stock held by them. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling stockholders of their shares of common stock.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Except as otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered hereunder to fund acquisitions of complementary businesses, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. Pending the use of such net proceeds, we intend to invest these funds in investment-grade, short-term interest bearing securities. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling stockholders of their shares of common stock.

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We have not declared or paid any dividends on our common stock since our inception and do not intend to pay any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to finance the further expansion and continued growth of our business.

 

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

 

The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for each of the periods indicated.(1)

 

     Years Ended December 31,

     1999

   2000

   2001

    2002

    2003

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     16.5      18.4      —         —         14.1

Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends

     16.5      18.4      —         —         14.1

Deficiency of Earnings Available to Cover Fixed Charges

   $ —      $ —      $ (75.2 )   $ (53.6 )   $ —  

(1) We operate and report using a 52-53 week fiscal year ending the last Friday in December. As a result, a fifty-third week is added every five or six years. Out 52 week fiscal year consists of four equal quarters of 13 weeks each, and our 53 week fiscal year consists of three 13 week quarters and one 14 week quarter. For presentation purposes, all fiscal periods in this prospectus have been presented as ending on the last day of the calendar year.

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK

 

The following description of our common stock and preferred stock, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the common stock and the preferred stock that we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future common stock or preferred stock that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any class or series of these securities in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. For the complete terms of our common stock and preferred stock, please refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws that are incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or may be incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. The terms of these securities may also be affected by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The summary below and that contained in any prospectus supplement is qualified in its entirety by reference to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws.

 

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Authorized Capitalization

 

As of the date of this prospectus, our capital structure consists of 195,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, of which 63,637 shares are designated as Series A Preferred Stock, none of which are outstanding and 90,000 shares are designated as Series B Preferred Stock, 82,258 of which are outstanding. As of February 11, 2004, an aggregate of 63,098,719 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding.

 

Common Stock

 

The holders of our common stock are entitled to such dividends as our board of directors may declare from time to time from legally available funds, subject to the preferential rights of the holders of shares of our preferred stock that is then outstanding or that we may issue in the future. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on any matter to be voted upon by stockholders.

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation prohibits cumulative voting, except in very limited circumstances that do not currently exist. The members of our board of directors are elected by a plurality of the shares voting once a quorum is present. No holder of our common stock has any preemptive right to subscribe for any shares of capital stock issued in the future.

 

Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share, on a pro rata basis, all assets remaining after payment to creditors and subject to prior distribution rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock. All of the outstanding shares of common stock are and the shares of common stock issued upon the conversion of any outstanding shares of our preferred stock will be, fully paid and non-assessable. The shares of common stock offered by this prospectus or upon the conversion of any preferred stock or debt securities or exercise of any warrants offered pursuant to this prospectus, when issued and paid for, will also be, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors, without further action by our stockholders, is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more classes or series. The board may fix or alter the powers, preferences and rights of the preferred stock, along with any qualifications, limitations or restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of each class or series of preferred stock.

 

On October 29, 2001, we issued an aggregate of 63,637 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock. On October 30, 2003, the holders of the outstanding shares elected to convert the 63,637 shares of Series A Preferred Stock into shares of our common stock. Each preferred share converted into 110 shares of common stock for a total of 7,000,070 shares of our common stock. Approximately 1,400,000 of the shares of common stock are subject to a lock-up provision contained in the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Agreement and will not be available for resale until April 29, 2004.

 

On May 30, 2002, we issued an aggregate of 90,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock currently is convertible into 100 shares of our common stock. After February 28, 2005, the outstanding shares of our Series B Preferred Stock will automatically convert into shares of our common stock if and when our common stock trades at or above $11.00 per share for 30 consecutive trading days after that date. Certain holders of shares of our Series B Preferred Stock have previously elected to convert 7,742 shares of Series B Preferred Stock into 774,200 shares of common stock. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock are subject to a lock-up provision contained in the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Agreement. As of November 30, 2003, approximately 18,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were released from the lock-up provision and approximately 18,000 shares will be released from the lock-up provision and available for resale

 

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on each of February 29, 2004, May 30, 2004, August 30, 2004 and November 30, 2004. Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, before any payment may be made to the holders of our common stock, the holders of our Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to $500 per share plus all accumulated or accrued and unpaid dividends for such share. Holders of shares of our Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of shares of our common stock, including with respect to the election of members of our board of directors, on an as if converted to common stock basis.

 

Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Charter Documents

 

Effect of Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute. We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:

 

  prior to that date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

  upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares of voting stock outstanding (but not the voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by persons who are directors and officers and by excluding employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

 

  on or subsequent to that date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

 

Section 203 defines “business combination” to include the following:

 

  any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

 

  any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;

 

  subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

 

  any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or

 

  the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.

 

In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, or who beneficially owns 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at anytime within a three year period immediately prior to the date of determining whether such person is an interested stockholder, and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by any of these entities or persons.

 

Our Charter Documents. Our charter documents include provisions that may have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control or an unsolicited acquisition proposal that a stockholder might consider favorable, including a proposal that might result in the payment of a premium over the market price for the shares held by our stockholders. Certain of these provisions are summarized in the following paragraphs.

 

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Supermajority Voting. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires the approval at least 66 2/3% of our combined voting power to effect amendments to certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires the approval of either our board of directors or the holders of at least 66 2/3% of our combined voting power to effect amendments to our amended and restated bylaws.

 

No Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that an action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of our stockholders may only be taken at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders. This provision prevents stockholders from initiating or effecting any action by written consent, and thereby taking actions opposed by the board.

 

Limitation of Director Liability. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws limit the liability of our directors to us or our stockholders to the fullest extent permitted by law. Our amended and restated bylaws provide that our directors, officers, employees and agents shall be indemnified and provide for the advancement to them of expenses in connection with actual or threatened proceedings and claims arising out of their status as such to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. We are also empowered under our amended and restated bylaws to purchase insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or agent, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such person against liability. We have also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers.

 

Change in Control Agreements. A number of our executives have agreements with us that entitle them to payments in certain circumstances following a change in control.

 

Prohibition Against Cumulative Voting in the Election of Directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation prohibits cumulative voting in the election of directions, except under very narrow circumstances that do not currently exist.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Wells Fargo Shareowner Services. The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the transfer agent and registrar for any shares of preferred stock we may offer pursuant to this prospectus.

 

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

General

 

The debt securities that we may issue will constitute debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness of WFI, to be issued in one or more series, which may include senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities and senior subordinated debt securities. The particular terms of any series of debt securities we offer, including the extent to which the general terms set forth below may be applicable to a particular series, will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series.

 

Debt securities that we may issue will be issued under an indenture between us and a trustee. We have filed the form of the indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. If we enter into any indenture supplement, we will file a copy of that supplement with the SEC.

 

THE FOLLOWING DESCRIPTION IS A SUMMARY OF THE MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE. IT DOES NOT RESTATE THE INDENTURE IN ITS ENTIRETY. THE INDENTURE IS GOVERNED BY THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939. THE TERMS OF THE DEBT SECURITIES INCLUDE THOSE STATED IN THE INDENTURE AND THOSE MADE PART OF THE INDENTURE BY

 

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REFERENCE TO THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT. WE URGE YOU TO READ THE INDENTURE BECAUSE IT, AND NOT THIS DESCRIPTION, DEFINES YOUR RIGHTS AS A HOLDER OF THE DEBT SECURITIES.

 

The indenture contains no covenant or provision which affords debt holders protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction.

 

Information You Will Find in the Prospectus Supplement

 

The indenture provides that we may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series and that we may denominate the debt securities and make them payable in foreign currencies. The indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that can be issued thereunder. The prospectus supplement for a series of debt securities will provide information relating to the terms of the series of debt securities being offered, which may include:

 

  the title and denominations of the debt securities of the series;

 

  any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the series;

 

  the date or dates on which the principal and premium, if any, with respect to the debt securities of the series are payable or the method of determination thereof;

 

  the rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, at which the debt securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of calculating and/or resetting such rate or rates of interest;

 

  the dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such dates shall be determined and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated;

 

  the interest payment dates for the series of debt securities or the method by which such dates will be determined, the terms of any deferral of interest and any right of ours to extend the interest payments periods;

 

  the place or places where the principal and interest on the series of debt securities will be payable;

 

  the terms and conditions upon which debt securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option or otherwise;

 

  our obligation, if any, to redeem, purchase, or repay debt securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or other specified event or at the option of the holders and the terms of any such redemption, purchase, or repayment;

 

  the terms, if any, upon which the debt securities of the series may be convertible into or exchanged for other securities, including, among other things, the initial conversion or exchange price or rate and the conversion or exchange period;

 

  if the amount of principal, premium, if any, or interest with respect to the debt securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or formula, the manner in which such amounts will be determined;

 

  if any payments on the debt securities of the series are to be made in a currency or currencies (or by reference to an index or formula) other than that in which such securities are denominated or designated to be payable, the currency or currencies (or index or formula) in which such payments are to be made and the terms and conditions of such payments;

 

  any changes or additions to the provisions of the indenture dealing with defeasance, including any additional covenants that may be subject to our covenant defeasance option;

 

  the currency or currencies in which payment of the principal and premium, if any, and interest with respect to debt securities of the series will be payable, or in which the debt securities of the series shall be denominated, and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with the indenture;

 

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  the portion of the principal amount of debt securities of the series which will be payable upon declaration of acceleration or provable in bankruptcy or the method by which such portion or amount shall be determined;

 

  whether the debt securities of the series will be secured or guaranteed and, if so, on what terms;

 

  any addition to or change in the events of default with respect to the debt securities of the series;

 

  the identity of any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars;

 

  the applicability of, and any addition to or change in, the covenants currently set forth in the indenture;

 

  the subordination, if any, of the debt securities of the series and terms of the subordination;

 

  any other terms of the debt securities of the series which are not prohibited by the indenture; and

 

  whether securities of the series shall be issuable as registered securities or bearer securities (with or without interest coupons), and any restrictions applicable to the offering, sale or delivery of such bearer securities and the terms upon which such bearer securities of a series may be exchanged for registered securities, and vice versa.

 

Holders of debt securities may present debt securities for exchange in the manner, at the places, and subject to the restrictions set forth in the debt securities, the indenture, and the prospectus supplement. We will provide these services without charge, other than any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith, but subject to the limitations provided in the indenture, any board resolution establishing such debt securities and any applicable indenture supplement. Debt securities in bearer form and the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto will be transferable by delivery.

 

Senior Debt

 

We may issue senior debt securities under the indenture and any coupons that will constitute part of our senior debt. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable indenture supplement or in any board resolution establishing such debt securities and described in a prospectus supplement, the senior debt securities will be senior unsecured obligations, ranking equally with all of our existing and future senior unsecured debt. The senior debt securities will be senior to all of our subordinated debt and junior to any secured debt we may incur as to the assets securing such debt.

 

Subordinated Debt

 

We may issue subordinated debt securities under the indenture and any coupons that will constitute part of such subordinated debt. These subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the indenture and any applicable indenture supplement, to all of our senior indebtedness.

 

If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with a series of subordinated debt securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the information incorporated by reference will set forth the approximate amount of senior indebtedness, if any, outstanding as of the end of our most recent fiscal quarter.

 

Senior Subordinated Debt

 

We may issue senior subordinated debt securities under the indenture and any coupons that will constitute part of our senior subordinated debt. These senior subordinated debt securities will be, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of our “senior indebtedness” and senior to our other subordinated debt. See the discussions above under “—Senior Debt” and “—Subordinated Debt” for a more detailed explanation of our senior and subordinated indebtedness.

 

 

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Interest Rate

 

Debt securities that bear interest will do so at a fixed rate or a floating rate. We may sell, at a discount below the stated principal amount, any debt securities which bear no interest or which bear interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below the prevailing market rate. The relevant prospectus supplement will describe the special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to:

 

  any discounted debt securities; and

 

  any debt securities issued at par which are treated as having been issued at a discount for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

Registered Global Securities

 

We may issue registered debt securities of a series in the form of one or more fully registered global securities. We will deposit the registered global security with a depositary or with a nominee for a depositary identified in the prospectus supplement relating to such series. The global security or global securities will represent and will be in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding registered debt securities of the series to be represented by the registered global security or securities. Unless it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred, except as a whole in three cases:

 

  by the depositary for the registered global security to a nominee of the depositary;

 

  by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee of the depositary; and

 

  by the depositary or any nominee to a successor of the depositary or a nominee of the successor.

 

The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement concerning any portion of that series of debt securities to be represented by a registered global security. We anticipate that the following provisions will generally apply to all depositary arrangements.

 

Upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the principal amounts of the debt securities represented by the registered global security to the accounts of persons that have accounts with the depositary. These persons are referred to as “participants.” Any underwriters, agents or debtors participating in the distribution of debt securities represented by the registered global security will designate the accounts to be credited. Only participants or persons that hold interests through participants will be able to beneficially own interests in a registered global security. The depositary for a global security will maintain records of beneficial ownership interests in a registered global security for participants. Participants or persons that hold through participants will maintain records of beneficial ownership interests in a global security for persons other than participants. These records will be the only means to transfer beneficial ownership in a registered global security.

 

The laws of some states may require that specified purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may limit the ability of those persons to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in global securities.

 

So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global security, the depositary or its nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the indenture. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security:

 

  may not have the debt securities represented by a registered global security registered in their names;

 

  will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of debt securities represented by a registered global security in definitive form; and

 

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  will not be considered the owners or holders of debt securities represented by a registered global security under the indenture.

 

Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for the registered global security and, if the person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interests, to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture applicable to the registered global security.

 

We understand that, under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders, or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the indenture, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take the action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through the participants to give or take the action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.

 

Payment of Interest on and Principal of Registered Global Securities

 

We will make principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on debt securities represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee to the depositary or its nominee as the registered owner of the registered global security. None of WFI, the trustee, or any paying agent for debt securities represented by a registered global security will have any responsibility or liability for:

 

  any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in such registered global security;

 

  maintaining, supervising, or reviewing any records relating to beneficial ownership interests;

 

  the payments to beneficial owners of the global security of amounts paid to the depositary or its nominee; or

 

  any other matter relating to the actions and practices of the depositary, its nominee or any of its participants.

 

We expect that the depositary, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest in respect of the global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their beneficial interests in the principal amount of a registered global security as shown on the depositary’s records. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security held through participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices. This is currently the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers registered in “street name.” Such payments will be the responsibility of participants.

 

Exchange of Registered Global Securities

 

We may issue debt securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security if both of the following occur:

 

  the depositary for any debt securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; and

 

  we do not appoint a successor depositary within 90 days.

 

In addition, we may, at any time, determine not to have any of the debt securities of a series represented by one or more registered global securities. In this event, we will issue debt securities of that series in definitive form in exchange for all of the registered global security or securities representing those debt securities.

 

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Covenants by WFI

 

The indenture includes covenants by us, including among other things that we will make all payments of principal and interest at the times and places required. The board resolution or supplemental indenture establishing each series of debt securities may contain additional covenants, including covenants which could restrict our right to incur additional indebtedness or liens and to take certain actions with respect to our businesses and assets.

 

Events of Default

 

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following will be events of default under the indenture with respect to each series of debt securities issued under the indenture:

 

  failure to pay when due any interest on any debt security of that series, continued for 30 days;

 

  failure to pay when due the principal of, or premium, if any, on, any debt security of that series;

 

  default in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to any debt security of that series when due and payable;

 

  failure to perform any other covenant or agreement of ours under the indenture or the supplemental indenture with respect to that series or the debt securities of that series, continued for 90 days after written notice to us by the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the series to which the covenant or agreement relates;

 

  certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings affecting us; and

 

  any other event of default specified in any supplemental indenture under which such series of debt securities is issued.

 

Except as to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings affecting us and except as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, if any event of default shall occur and be continuing with respect to any series of debt securities under the indenture, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of such series may accelerate the maturity of all debt securities of such series. Upon certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings affecting us, the principal, premium, if any, and interest on all debt securities of each series shall be immediately due and payable.

 

After any such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration has been obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of each affected series of debt securities may waive all defaults with respect to such series and rescind and annul such acceleration if all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal, have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied.

 

No holder of any debt securities will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the indenture or for any remedy under the indenture, unless such holder shall have previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default and the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the relevant series shall have made written request and offered indemnity satisfactory to the trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the trustee shall not have received from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days. However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of a debt security for enforcement of payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such debt security on or after the respective due dates expressed in such debt security.

 

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Supplemental Indentures

 

We and the trustee may, at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to or consent of any holders of debt securities, enter into one or more indentures supplemental to the indenture, among other things:

 

  to add guarantees to or secure any series of debt securities;

 

  to provide for the succession of another person pursuant to the provisions of the indenture relating to consolidations, mergers and sales of assets and the assumption by such successor of our covenants, agreements, and obligations, or to otherwise comply with the provisions of the indenture relating to consolidations, mergers, and sales of assets;

 

  to surrender any right or power conferred upon us under the indenture or to add to our covenants further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the holders of all or any series of debt securities;

 

  to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained in the indenture, in any supplemental indenture or in any debt securities that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained therein;

 

  to modify or amend the indenture in such a manner as to permit the qualification of the indenture or any supplemental indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

  to add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture to supplement any of the provisions of the indenture in order to permit the defeasance and discharge of any series of debt securities pursuant to the indenture, so long as any such action does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of debt securities of any series in any material respect;

 

  to add to, change, or eliminate any of the provisions of the indenture with respect to one or more series of debt securities, so long as any such addition, change or elimination shall not apply to any debt securities of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision;

 

  to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor or separate trustee; or

 

  to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series and to make any change that does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of debt securities.

 

With the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of debt securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture (each series voting as one class), we and the trustee may enter into one or more supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the indenture or modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of debt securities of each such series.

 

Notwithstanding our rights and the rights of the trustee to enter into one or more supplemental indentures with the consent of the holders of debt securities of the affected series as described above, no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of the affected series, among other things:

 

  change the final maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any debt securities;

 

  reduce the principal amount of any debt securities or the rate of interest on any debt securities;

 

  change the currency in which any debt securities are payable;

 

  release any security interest that may have been granted with respect to such debt securities;

 

  impair the right of the holders to conduct a proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee;

 

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  reduce the percentage in principal amount of any series of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment or supplemental indenture;

 

  modify the ranking or priority of the securities;

 

  reduce any premium payable upon the redemption of any debt securities or change the time at which any debt security may be redeemed; or

 

  make any change that adversely affects the relative rights of holders of subordinated debt securities with respect to senior debt securities.

 

Satisfaction and Discharge of the Indenture; Defeasance

 

Except to the extent set forth in a supplemental indenture with respect to any series of debt securities, we, at our election, may discharge the indenture and the indenture shall generally cease to be of any further effect with respect to that series of debt securities if (a) we have delivered to the trustee for cancellation all debt securities of that series (with certain limited exceptions) or (b) all debt securities of that series not previously delivered to the trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year, and we have deposited with the trustee the entire amount sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all such debt securities.

 

In addition, we have a “legal defeasance option” (pursuant to which we may terminate, with respect to the debt securities of a particular series, all of our obligations under such debt securities and the indenture with respect to such debt securities) and a “covenant defeasance option” (pursuant to which we may terminate, with respect to the debt securities of a particular series, our obligations with respect to such debt securities under certain specified covenants contained in the indenture). If we exercise our legal defeasance option with respect to a series of debt securities, payment of such debt securities may not be accelerated because of an event of default. If we exercise our covenant defeasance option with respect to a series of debt securities, payment of such debt securities may not be accelerated because of an event of default related to the specified covenants.

 

We may exercise our legal defeasance option or our covenant defeasance option with respect to the debt securities of a series only if we irrevocably deposit in trust with the trustee cash or U.S. government obligations (as defined in the indenture) for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to such debt securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be. In addition, to exercise either of our defeasance options, we must comply with certain other conditions, including the delivery to the trustee of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of debt securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred (and, in the case of legal defeasance only, such opinion of counsel must be based on a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or other change in applicable federal income tax law).

 

The trustee will hold in trust the cash or U.S. government obligations deposited with it as described above and will apply the deposited cash and the proceeds from deposited U.S. government obligations to the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the debt securities of the defeased series. In the case of subordinated debt securities, the money and U.S. government obligations held in trust will not be subject to the subordination provisions of the indenture.

 

Mergers, Consolidations and Certain Sales of Assets

 

We may not

 

  consolidate with or merge into any other person or entity or permit any other person or entity to consolidate with or merge into us in a transaction in which we are not the surviving entity, or

 

  transfer, lease or dispose of all or substantially all of our assets to any other person or entity unless:

 

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  the resulting, surviving or transferee entity shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof and such resulting, surviving or transferee entity shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered in form satisfactory to the trustee, all of our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture;

 

  immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the resulting, surviving or transferee entity as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by such entity at the time of such transaction), no default or event of default would occur or be continuing; and

 

  we shall have delivered to the trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the indenture.

 

Governing Law

 

The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

Conversion or Exchange Rights

 

Any debt securities offered hereby may be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our equity or other securities. The terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Such terms may include, among others, the following:

 

  the conversion or exchange price;

 

  the conversion or exchange period;

 

  provisions regarding our ability or that of the holder to convert or exchange the debt securities;

 

  events requiring adjustment to the conversion or exchange price; and

 

  provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of our redemption of such debt securities.

 

Concerning the Trustee

 

The indenture provides that there may be more than one trustee with respect to one or more series of debt securities. If there are different trustees for different series of debt securities, each trustee will be a trustee of a trust under a supplemental indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee under such indenture. Except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, any action permitted to be taken by a trustee may be taken by the trustee only with respect to the one or more series of debt securities for which it is the trustee under an indenture. Any trustee under the indenture or a supplemental indenture may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of debt securities. All payments of principal or, premium, if any, and interest on, and all registration, transfer, exchange authentication and delivery (including authentication and delivery on original issuance of the debt securities) of, the debt securities of a series will be effected by the trustee with respect to such series at an office designated by the trustee.

 

The indenture contains limitations on the right of the trustee, should it become a creditor of WFI, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. If the trustee acquires an interest that conflicts with any duties with respect to the debt securities, the trustee is required to either resign or eliminate such conflicting interest to the extent and in the manner provided by the indenture.

 

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Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Debt Securities

 

Debt securities in bearer form are subject to special U.S. tax requirements and may not be offered, sold, or delivered within the United States or its possessions or to a U.S. person, except in certain transactions permitted by U.S. tax regulations. Investors should consult the relevant prospectus supplement, in the event that bearer debt securities are issued, for special procedures and restrictions that will apply to such an offering.

 

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

 

We may issue securities warrants for the purchase of debt securities, preferred stock or common stock. Securities warrants may be issued independently or together with debt securities, preferred stock or common stock and may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of securities warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The securities warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the securities warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any registered holders of securities warrants or beneficial owners of securities warrants. This summary of some provisions of the securities warrants is not complete. The securities warrant agreement, together with the terms of securities warrant certificate and securities warrants, will be filed with the SEC in connection with any offering of the specific securities warrants and will contain all of the terms of the securities warrant agreement and securities warrants.

 

The particular terms of any issue of securities warrants will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the issue. Those terms may include:

 

  the title of such warrants;

 

  the aggregate number of such warrants;

 

  the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued;

 

  the currency or currencies (including composite currencies) in which the price of such warrants may be payable;

 

  the terms of the securities purchasable upon exercise of such warrants and the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of such warrants;

 

  the price at which the securities purchasable upon exercise of such warrants may be purchased;

 

  the date on which the right to exercise such warrants will commence and the date on which such right shall expire;

 

  any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of securities receivable upon exercise of the warrants or the exercise price of the warrants;

 

  if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

 

  if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such security;

 

  if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

 

  information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; and

 

  any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange or exercise of such warrants.

 

The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants to purchase equity securities may also include, if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax and ERISA considerations.

 

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Securities warrants for the purchase of preferred stock and common stock will be offered and exercisable for U.S. dollars only. Securities warrants will be issued in registered form only.

 

Each securities warrant will entitle its holder to purchase the principal amount of debt securities or the number of shares of preferred stock or common stock at the exercise price set forth in, or calculable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised securities warrants will become void. We will specify the place or places where, and the manner in which, securities warrants may be exercised in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the purchased securities. If less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining warrants.

 

Prior to the exercise of any securities warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock or common stock, holders of the securities warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities, preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon exercise, including (i) in the case of securities warrants for the purchase of debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, any premium or interest on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture, or (ii) in the case of securities warrants for the purchase of preferred stock or common stock, the right to vote or to receive any payments of dividends on the preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon exercise.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We or the selling stockholders, as the case may be, may sell the securities being offered hereby in one or more of the following ways from time to time:

 

  through agents to the public or to investors;

 

  to underwriters for resale to the public or to investors;

 

  directly to investors; or

 

  through a combination of any of these methods of sale.

 

We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the terms of that particular offering of securities, including:

 

  the name or names of any agents or underwriters;

 

  the purchase price of the securities being offered and the proceeds we will receive from the sale;

 

  any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;

 

  any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation;

 

  any initial public offering price;

 

  any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

 

  any securities exchanges or markets on which such securities may be listed.

 

Agents

 

We or the selling stockholders, as the case may be, may designate agents who agree to use their reasonable efforts to solicit purchases of our securities for the period of their appointment or to sell our securities on a continuing basis.

 

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Underwriters

 

If we or the selling stockholders use underwriters for a sale of securities, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities of the series offered if they purchase any of the securities of that series. We may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions the underwriters allow or reallow or pay to dealers. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe the nature of any such relationship in any prospectus supplement naming any such underwriter.

 

Direct Sales

 

We or the selling stockholders, as the case may be, may also sell securities directly to one or more purchasers without using underwriters or agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act, and any discounts or commissions they receive from us and any profit on their resale of the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. We will identify in the applicable prospectus supplement any underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe their compensation. We or the selling stockholders, as the case may be, may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against specified civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of their businesses.

 

Trading Markets and Listing Of Securities

 

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each class or series of securities will be a new issue with no established trading market, other than our common stock, which is listed on The Nasdaq National Market. We may elect to list any other class or series of securities on any exchange or market, but we are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a class or series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.

 

Stabilization Activities

 

Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of these activities at any time.

 

Passive Market Marking

 

Any underwriters who are qualified market markers on the Nasdaq National Market may engage in passive market making transactions in the securities on the Nasdaq National Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the securities. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security. If all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded.

 

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SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

 

The following table provides the name of the selling stockholders and the number of shares of common stock owned by the selling stockholders as of February 11, 2004 on an as-converted to common stock basis.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by the selling stockholders and the percentage ownership of the selling stockholders, shares of common stock subject to options held by the selling stockholders that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of February 11, 2004 are deemed outstanding. Percentage of beneficial ownership as of February 11, 2004 is based upon 71,324,519 shares of common stock outstanding on an as-converted to common stock basis. To our knowledge, except as set forth in the footnotes to this table, the selling stockholders have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite their respective names.

 

Since the selling stockholders may sell all, some or none of their respective shares, we cannot estimate the aggregate number and percentage of shares of common stock that the selling stockholders will offer pursuant to this prospectus or that the selling stockholders will own upon completion of an offering to which this prospectus relates.

 

     Shares Beneficially
Owned Prior to this
Offering


 

Stockholder


   Number

   Percent

 

Meritech Capital Partners(1)

    285 Hamilton Avenue, Suite 200

    Palo Alto, CA 94301

   3,225,840    4.5 %

Oak Investment Partners(2)

    c/o Oak Management Corporation

    One Gorham Island

    Westport, CT 06880

   6,911,222    9.69 %

(1) Includes 3,096,640 shares held by Meritech Capital Partners II, L.P., 99,600 shares held by Meritech Capital Affiliates II L.P. and 29,600 shares held by MCP Entrepreneur Partners II L.P. 3,200,000 of these shares are subject to a phased release lock-up provision contained in the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Agreement. Approximately 800,000 shares will be released from the lock-up provision and available for re-sale on each of February 29, 2004, May 30, 2004, August 30, 2004 and November 30, 2004.

 

(2) Includes shares and/or options held by Oak Investment Partners X, L.P., Oak X Affiliates Fund, L.P., Oak Investment Partners IX, L.P., Oak IX Affiliates Fund, L.P., Oak IX Affiliates Fund-A, L.P., Gerald R. Gallagher, Bandel L. Carano, Trustee of the Bandel L. Carano Trust UDT dated November 7, 2001, Edward F. Glassmeyer, F. & S. Harman Family Trust Created by Agreement Dated 7/26/96, Ann H. Lamont, David B. Walrod, Oak Associates IX, LLC, Oak IX Affiliates, LLC, Oak Associates X, LLC, Oak X Affiliates, LLC, Oak Investment Partners VI, Limited Partnership, Oak Associates VI, Limited Partnership, Oak VI Affiliates Fund, Limited Partnership, Oak VI Affiliates, LLC and Oak Management Corporation. 4,600,014 of these shares are subject to a phased release lock-up provision contained in the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Agreement. Approximately 800,000 shares will be released from the lock-up provision and available for re-sale on each of February 29, 2004, May 30, 2004, August 30, 2004 and November 30, 2004. Approximately 1,400,014 shares issued upon conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Oak Investment Partners will be released from the phased lock-up provision contained in the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Agreement on April 29, 2004.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the securities to be offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us and the selling stockholders by Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP, San Diego, California. Any underwriters will be advised about other issues relating to any offering by their own legal counsel.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of WFI as of December 31, 2002 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002, have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent accountants, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We file proxy statements and annual, quarterly and special reports and other information with the SEC. You can inspect and copy the registration statement as well as the reports, proxy statements and other information we have filed with the SEC at the public reference room maintained by the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. You can call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference rooms. We are also required to file electronic versions of these documents with the SEC, which may be accessed from the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC requires us to “incorporate by reference” certain of our publicly-filed documents into this prospectus, which means that information included in those documents is considered part of this prospectus. Information that we file with the SEC after the effective date of this prospectus will automatically update and supersede this information, as well as the other information contained in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or until we terminate the effectiveness of this registration statement.

 

The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference in this prospectus:

 

  1. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2002 (including information specifically incorporated by reference into our Form 10-K from our Proxy Statement for the meeting of our stockholders on June 19, 2003).

 

  2. Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 28, 2003, June 27, 2003 and September 26, 2003.

 

  3. Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on August 14, 2003, December 23, 2003 and January 16, 2004.

 

  4. The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on September 3, 1999.

 

  5. All of the filings pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act that we may make after the date hereof and prior to the termination of the offering contemplated by this prospectus.

 

We will furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference, other than exhibits to those documents. You should direct any requests for documents to Martha Lessa, 4810 Eastgate Mall, San Diego, CA 92121, telephone: (858) 228-2000.

 

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PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

 

The following table sets forth the various expenses payable by the registrant in connection with the distribution of the securities being registered. All of the amounts shown are estimated, except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee.

 

SEC registration fee

   $ 35,110
    

Printing and miscellaneous expenses

   $ 164,890
    

Legal fees and expenses

   $ 200,000
    

Accounting fees and expenses

   $ 250,000
    

Trustee’s fees and expenses

   $ 50,000
    

Total

   $ 700,000
    

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a court to award or a corporation’s board of directors to grant indemnification to directors and officers in terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. The registrant’s amended and restated bylaws provides for indemnification of its directors, officers, employees and agents to the maximum extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. The registrant’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the liability of its directors for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent under applicable law. The registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors. The registrant maintains directors and officers liability insurance.

 

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a) Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by reference.

 

Exhibit

Number


  

Exhibit Description


1.1    Form of Underwriting Agreement.(1)
4.1    Form of Indenture Relating to Debt Securities.
4.2    Form of Senior Debt Security.(1)
4.3    Form of Subordinated Debt Security.(1)
4.4    Form of Debt Warrant Agreement (together with form of Debt Warrant Certificate).(1)
4.5    Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement (together with form of Common Stock Warrant Certificate).(1)
4.6    Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement (together with form of Preferred Stock Warrant Certificate).(1)

 

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Exhibit

Number


  

Exhibit Description


4.7    Form of Certificate of Designation for Preferred Stock (together with Preferred Stock Certificate).(1)
4.8    Form of Common Stock Certificate.(2)
5.1    Opinion of Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP.
12.1    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
23.1    Consent of Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2    Consent of KPMG LLP.
24.1    Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page).
25.1    Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1, as Trustee under the Indenture for Debt Securities.(1)

(1) To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K.

 

(2) Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to and incorporated herein by reference from our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-85515).

 

Item 17. Undertakings.

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(i) and (a)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

 

(b) That, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

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(d) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(e) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(f) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 in accordance with the rules and regulation prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Securities Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that is has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, California, on February 19, 2004.

 

WIRELESS FACILITIES, INC.
/s/    MASOOD K. TAYEBI, PH.D.        

Masood K. Tayebi, Ph.D.

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Masood K. Tayebi, Eric DeMarco and Dan Stokely and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place, and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments, exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which relates to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    MASOOD K. TAYEBI, PH.D.        


Masood K. Tayebi, Ph.D.

  

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

  February 19, 2004

/s/    DAN STOKELY        


Dan Stokely

  

Interim Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

  February 19, 2004

/s/    ERIC DEMARCO        


Eric DeMarco

  

President and Chief Operating Officer

  February 19, 2004

/S/    SCOTT ANDERSON        


Scott Anderson

  

Director

  February 19, 2004

/S/    BANDEL CARANO        


Bandel Carano

  

Director

  February 19, 2004

/s/    WILLIAM HOGLUND        


William Hoglund

  

Director

  February 19, 2004

 

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Signature


  

Title


 

Date



Scot Jarvis

  

Director

   

William Arthur Owens

  

Director

   

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number


  

Exhibit Description


1.1    Form of Underwriting Agreement.(1)
4.1    Form of Indenture Relating to Debt Securities.
4.2    Form of Senior Debt Security.(1)
4.3    Form of Subordinated Debt Security.(1)
4.4    Form of Debt Warrant Agreement (together with form of Debt Warrant Certificate).(1)
4.5    Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement (together with form of Common Stock Warrant Certificate).(1)
4.6    Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement (together with form of Preferred Stock Warrant Certificate).(1)
4.7    Form of Certificate of Designation for Preferred Stock (together with Preferred Stock Certificate).(1)
4.8    Form of Common Stock Certificate.(2)
5.1    Opinion of Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP.
12.1    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
23.1    Consent of Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2    Consent of KPMG LLP.
24.1    Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page).
25.1    Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1, as Trustee under the Indenture for Debt Securities.(1)

(1) To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K.

 

(2) Previously filed with the SEC as an exhibit to and incorporated herein by reference from our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-85515)