Form 10-K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

 


FORM 10-K

 


 

x

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM              TO             

 


 

Commission File Number

 

Registrant

 

State of Incorporation

 

IRS Employer Identification Number

1-7810   Energen Corporation   Alabama   63-0757759
2-38960   Alabama Gas Corporation   Alabama   63-0022000

 


605 Richard Arrington Jr. Boulevard North

Birmingham, Alabama 35203-2707

Telephone Number 205/326-2700

http://www.energen.com

 


Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

    

Exchange on Which Registered

Energen Corporation Common Stock, $0.01 par value

     New York Stock Exchange

Energen Corporation Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

     New York Stock Exchange

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

 


Indicate by check mark if the registrants are a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrants are not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    YES  ¨    NO  x

Indicate by a check mark whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports) and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by a check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

 

Energen Corporation    Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨
Alabama Gas Corporation    Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  x

Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrants as of June 30, 2005:

 

Energen Corporation   $2,552,980,558

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x

Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of March 2, 2006:

 

  

Energen Corporation

   73,469,820 shares   
  

Alabama Gas Corporation

   1,972,052 shares   

Alabama Gas Corporation meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction I(1) (a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format pursuant to General Instruction I(2).

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Energen Corporation Proxy Statement to be filed on or about March 24, 2006 (Part III, Item 10-13)

 



Table of Contents

INDUSTRY GLOSSARY

For a more complete definition of certain terms defined below, please refer to Rule 4-10(a) of Regulation S-X,

promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended.

 

Basis   

The difference between the futures price for a commodity and the corresponding cash spot price. The differential commonly is related to factors such as product quality, location and contract pricing.

Basin-Specific   

A type of derivative contract whereby the contract’s settlement price is based on specific geographic basin indices.

Behind Pipe Reserves   

Oil or gas reserves located above or below the currently producing zone(s) that cannot be extracted until a recompletion or pay-add occurs.

Call Option   

A contract that gives the investor the right, but not the obligation, to buy the underlying commodity at a certain price on an agreed upon date.

Cash Flow Hedge   

The designation of a derivative instrument to reduce exposure to variability in cash flows from the forecasted sale of oil, gas or natural gas liquids production whereby the gains (losses) on the derivative transaction are anticipated to offset the losses (gains) on the forecasted sale.

Collar   

A financial arrangement that effectively establishes a price range between a floor and a ceiling for the underlying commodity. The purchaser bears the risk of fluctuation between the minimum (or floor) price and the maximum (or ceiling) price.

Development Well   

A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.

Exploratory Well   

A well drilled to find and produce oil or gas in an unproved area, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or gas in another reservoir, or to extend a known reservoir.

Futures Contract   

An exchange-traded legal contract to buy or sell a standard quantity and quality of a commodity at a specified future date and price. Such contracts offer liquidity and minimal credit risk exposure but lack the flexibility of swap contracts.

Hedging   

The use of derivative commodity instruments such as futures, swaps and collars to help reduce financial exposure to commodity price volatility.

Liquified Natural Gas (LNG)   

Natural gas that is liquified by reducing the temperature to negative 260 degrees Fahrenheit. LNG typically is used to supplement traditional natural gas supplies during periods of peak demand.

Long-Lived Reserves   

Reserves generally considered to have a productive life of approximately 10 years or more, as measured by the reserves-to-production ratio.

Natural Gas Liquids

(NGL)

  

Liquid hydrocarbons that are extracted and separated from the natural gas stream. NGL products include ethane, propane, butane, natural gasoline and other hydrocarbons.

Odorization   

The adding of odorant to natural gas which is a characteristic odor so that leaks can be readily detected by smell.

Operational

Enhancement

  

Any action undertaken to improve production efficiency of oil and gas wells and/or reduce well costs.

Operator   

The company responsible for exploration, development and production activities for a specific project.

Pay-Add   

An operation within a currently producing wellbore that attempts to access and complete an additional pay zone(s) while maintaining production from the existing completed zone(s).

Pay Zone   

The formation from which oil and gas is produced.


Table of Contents

Proved Developed

Reserves

  

The portion of proved reserves which can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.

Proved Reserves   

Estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.

Proved Undeveloped

Reserves (PUD)

  

The portion of proved reserves which can be expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled proved acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for completion.

Put Option   

A contract that gives the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to sell the underlying commodity at a certain price on an agreed date.

Recompletion   

An operation within an existing wellbore whereby a completion in one pay zone is abandoned in order to attempt a completion in a different pay zone.

Reserves-to-

Production Ratio

  

Ratio expressing years of supply determined by dividing the remaining recoverable reserves at year end by actual annual production volumes.

Secondary Recovery   

The process of injecting water, gas, etc., into a formation in order to produce additional oil otherwise unobtainable by initial recovery efforts.

Swap   

A contractual arrangement in which two parties, called counterparties, effectively agree to exchange or “swap” variable and fixed rate payment streams based on a specified commodity volume. The contracts allow for flexible terms such as specific quantities, settlement dates and location but also expose the parties to counterparty credit risk.

Transportation   

Moving gas through pipelines on a contract basis for others.

Throughput   

Total volumes of natural gas sold or transported by the gas utility.

Working Interest   

Ownership interest in the oil and gas properties that is burdened with the cost of development and operation of the property.

Workover   

A major remedial operation on a completed well to restore, maintain, or improve the well’s production such as deepening the well or plugging back to produce from a shallow formation.

-e   

Following a unit of measure denotes that the oil and natural gas liquids components have been converted to cubic feet equivalents at a rate of 6 thousand cubic feet per barrel.


Table of Contents

ENERGEN CORPORATION

2005 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
PART I
Item 1.    Business    5
Item 1A.    Risk Factors    11
Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments    12
Item 2.    Properties    13
Item 3.    Legal Proceedings    13
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    14
PART II
Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    16
Item 6.    Selected Financial Data    17
Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    19
Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    32
Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    33
Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    81
Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures    81
PART III
Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrants    83
Item 11.    Executive Compensation    83
Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters    83
Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    83
Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services    83
PART IV
Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules    84
Signatures
      89

 

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This Form 10-K is filed on behalf of Energen Corporation (Energen or the Company)

and Alabama Gas Corporation (Alagasco).

Forward-Looking Statements: Certain statements in this report express expectations of future plans, objectives and performance of the Company and its subsidiaries and constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Except as otherwise disclosed, the forward-looking statements do not reflect the impact of possible or pending acquisition, investments, divestitures or restructurings. The absence of errors in input data, calculations and formulas used in estimates, assumptions and forecasts cannot be guaranteed. Neither the Company nor Alagasco undertakes any obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

All statements based on future expectations rather than on historical facts are forward-looking statements that are dependent on certain events, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Some of these include, but are not limited to, economic and competitive conditions, inflation rates, legislative and regulatory changes, financial market conditions, our ability to access the capital markets, future business decisions, utility customer growth and retention and usage per customer, litigation results and other uncertainties, all of which are difficult to predict.

Third Party Facilities: The forward-looking statements also assume generally uninterrupted access to third party oil and gas gathering, transportation, processing and storage facilities. Energen Resources Corporation, the Company’s oil and gas subsidiary, relies upon such facilities for access to markets for its production. Alagasco relies upon such facilities for access to natural gas supplies. Such facilities are typically limited in number and geographically concentrated. An extended interruption of access to or service from these facilities, whether caused by weather events, natural disaster, accident, mechanical failure, criminal act or otherwise could result in material adverse financial consequences to Alagasco, Energen Resources and/or the Company.

Energen Resources Production: There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and gas reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. The total amount or timing of actual future production may vary significantly from reserve and production estimates. In the event Energen Resources is unable to fully invest its planned acquisition, development and exploratory expenditures, future operating revenues, production, and proved reserves could be negatively affected. The drilling of development and exploratory wells can involve significant risks, including those related to timing, success rates and cost overruns, and these risks can be affected by lease and rig availability, complex geology and other factors.

Energen Resources Hedging: Although Energen Resources makes use of futures, swaps, options and fixed-price contracts to mitigate price risk, fluctuations in future oil and gas prices could materially affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows; furthermore, such risk mitigation activities may cause the Company’s financial position and results of operations to be materially different from results that would have been obtained had such risk mitigation activities not occurred. The effectiveness of such risk mitigation assumes that counterparties maintain satisfactory credit quality. The effectiveness of such risk mitigation also assumes that actual sales volumes will generally meet or exceed the volumes subject to the futures, swaps, options and fixed- price contracts. A substantial failure to meet sales volume targets, whether caused by miscalculations, weather events, natural disaster, accident, mechanical failure, criminal act or otherwise, could leave Energen Resources financially exposed to its counterparties and result in material adverse financial consequences to Energen Resources and the Company. The adverse effect could be increased if the adverse event was widespread enough to move market prices against Energen Resources’ position.

Alagasco Hedging: Similarly, although Alagasco makes use of futures, swaps and fixed-price contracts to mitigate gas supply cost risk, fluctuations in future gas supply costs could materially affect its financial position and rates to customers. The effectiveness of Alagasco’s risk mitigation assumes that its counterparties in such activities maintain satisfactory credit quality. The effectiveness of such risk mitigation also assumes that Alagasco’s actual gas supply needs will generally meet or exceed the volumes subject to the futures, swaps and fixed-price contracts.

 

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A substantial failure to experience projected gas supply needs, whether caused by miscalculations, weather events, natural disaster, accident, mechanical failure, criminal act or otherwise, could leave Alagasco financially exposed to its counterparties and result in material adverse financial consequences to Alagasco and the Company. The adverse effect could be increased if the adverse event was widespread enough to move market prices against Alagasco’s position.

Operations: Inherent in the gas distribution activities of Alagasco and the oil and gas production activities of Energen Resources are a variety of hazards and operation risks, such as leaks, explosions and mechanical problems that could cause substantial financial losses. In addition, these risks could result in loss of human life, significant damage to property, environmental pollution, impairment of our operations and substantial losses to the Company. In accordance with customary industry practices, the Company maintains insurance against some, but not all, of these risks and losses. The location of pipeline and storage facilities near populated areas, including residential areas, commercial business centers and industrial sites, could increase the level of damages resulting from these risks. The occurrence of any of these events could adversely affect Alagasco’s, Energen Resources’ and/or the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Alagasco Service Territory: Alagasco’s utility customers are geographically concentrated in central and north Alabama. Significant economic, weather, natural disaster, criminal act or other events that adversely affect this region could adversely affect Alagasco and the Company.

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

Energen Corporation, based in Birmingham, Alabama, is a diversified energy holding company engaged primarily in the acquisition, development, exploration and production of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids in the continental United States and in the purchase, distribution, and sale of natural gas, principally in central and north Alabama. Its two principal subsidiaries are Energen Resources Corporation and Alabama Gas Corporation (Alagasco).

Energen was incorporated in Alabama in 1978 in connection with the reorganization of its oldest subsidiary, Alagasco. Alagasco was formed in 1948 by the merger of Alabama Gas Company into Birmingham Gas Company, the predecessors of which had been in existence since the mid-1800s. Alagasco became a public company in 1953. Energen Resources was formed in 1971 as a subsidiary of Alagasco and became a subsidiary of Energen in the 1978 reorganization.

The Company maintains a Web site with the address www.energen.com. The Company does not include the information contained on its Web site as part of this report nor is the information incorporated by reference into this report. The Company makes available free of charge through its Web site the annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to these reports. Also, these reports are available in print upon shareholder request. These reports are provided as soon as reasonably practicable after being electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company’s Web site also includes its Code of Ethics, Corporate Governance Guidelines, Audit Committee Charter, Officers’ Review Committee Charter, Governance and Nominations Committee Charter and Finance Committee Charter each of which is available in print upon shareholder request.

Financial Information About Industry Segments

The information required by this item is provided in Note 22, Industry Segment Information, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

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Narrative Description of Business

 

  Oil and Gas Operations

General: Energen’s oil and gas operations focus on increasing production and adding proved reserves through the acquisition and development of oil and gas properties. To a lesser extent, Energen Resources explores for and develops new reservoirs, primarily in areas in which it has an operating presence. Substantially all gas, oil and natural gas liquids production is sold to third parties. Energen Resources also provides operating services in the Black Warrior, San Juan and Permian basins for its joint interest and third parties. These services include overall project management and day-to-day decision-making relative to project operations.

At the end of 2005, Energen Resources’ proved oil and gas reserves totaled 1,722 billion cubic feet equivalent (Bcfe). Substantially all of these reserves are located in the San Juan Basin in New Mexico, the Permian Basin in west Texas and the Black Warrior Basin in Alabama. Approximately 81 percent of Energen Resources’ year-end reserves are proved developed reserves. Energen Resources’ reserves are long-lived, with a year-end reserves-to-production ratio of 19 years. Natural gas represents approximately 63 percent of Energen Resources’ proved reserves, with oil representing approximately 26 percent and natural gas liquids comprising the balance.

Growth Strategy: Energen has operated for more than ten years under a strategy to grow its oil and gas operations. Since the end of fiscal year 1995, Energen Resources has invested approximately $1.2 billion in property acquisitions, $838 million in related development, and $119 million in exploration and related development. Energen Resources’ capital investment for oil and gas activities over the five-year period ending December 31, 2010, is currently expected to approximate $372 million for development on existing properties and $38 million for exploratory and other activities. As an acquisition oriented company, Energen Resources continually evaluates acquisition opportunities which arise in the marketplace and from time to time will pursue acquisitions that meet Energen’s acquisition criteria. These investments would result in capital expenditures different than those outlined above. The Company is prepared to invest approximately $1 billion over the next five years for property acquisitions that meet Energen’s acquisition criteria.

Energen Resources’ approach to the oil and gas business calls for the company to pursue onshore North American property acquisitions which offer proved undeveloped (PUD) and/or behind-pipe reserves as well as operational enhancement potential. Energen Resources prefers operated natural gas properties with long-lived reserves and multiple pay-zone opportunities; however, Energen Resources will consider acquisitions of other types of properties which meet its investment requirements. In addition, Energen Resources may conduct limited exploration activities primarily in areas in which it has operations and remains open to considering exploration activities which complement its core expertise and meet its investment requirements.

Following an acquisition, Energen Resources focuses on increasing production and reserves through development of the properties’ PUD and behind-pipe reserve potential as well as engaging in other activities. These activities include development well drilling, limited exploration, behind-pipe recompletions, pay-adds, workovers, secondary recovery and operational enhancements. Energen Resources prefers to operate its properties in order to better control the nature and pace of development activities.

Energen Resources’ development activities can result in the addition of new proved reserves and can serve to reclassify proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves. Proved reserve disclosures are provided annually, although changes to reserve classifications occur throughout the year. Accordingly, additions of new reserves from development activities can occur throughout the year and may result from numerous factors including, but not limited to, regulatory approvals for drilling unit downspacing which increase the number of available drilling locations; changes in the economic or operating environments which allow previously uneconomic locations to be added; technological advances which make reserve locations available for development; successful development of existing PUD locations which reclassify adjacent probable locations to PUD locations; increased knowledge of field geology and engineering parameters relative to oil and gas reservoirs; and changes in management’s intent to develop certain opportunities.

 

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During the three years ended December 31, 2005, the Company’s development efforts have added 295 Bcfe of proved reserves from the drilling of 929 gross development wells and 333 well recompletions and pay-adds. In 2005, Energen Resources’ successful development wells and other activities added approximately 90 Bcfe of proved reserves. The company drilled 294 gross development wells, performed some 77 well recompletions and pay-adds, and conducted other operational enhancements in 2005. Energen Resources’ production from continuing operations totaled 91 Bcfe in 2005 and is estimated to total 92 Bcfe in 2006, including 91 Bcfe of estimated production from proved reserves owned at December 31, 2005.

Risk Management: Energen Resources attempts to lower the risks associated with its oil and natural gas business. A key component of the company’s efforts to manage risk is its acquisition versus exploration orientation and its preference for long-lived reserves. In pursuing an acquisition, Energen Resources primarily uses the then-current oil and gas futures prices in its evaluation models, the prevailing swap curve and, for the longer-term, its own pricing assumptions. Energen Resources does not hedge more than 80 percent of its estimated annual production and generally does not hedge more than two fiscal years forward. In the case of an acquisition, Energen Resources may hedge further forward to protect targeted returns.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended requires all derivatives to be recognized on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effectiveness of the hedge, or the degree that the gain (loss) for the hedging instrument offsets the loss (gain) on the hedged item, is measured at each reporting period. The effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized in other comprehensive income as a component of equity and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is required to be recognized in earnings immediately. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge treatment under SFAS No. 133 must be recorded at fair value with gains or losses recognized in operating revenues in the period of change.

The Company from time to time enters into derivative transactions that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting but are considered by management to represent valid economic hedges and are accounted for as mark-to-market transactions. These economic hedges may include, but are not limited to, put options and swaps on non-operated or other properties for which all of the necessary information to qualify for cash flow hedge accounting is either not readily available or subject to change.

See the Forward-Looking Statements in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Item 1A, Risk Factors, for further discussion with respect to price and other risks.

Environmental Matters: Energen Resources is subject to various environmental regulations. Management believes that Energen Resources is in compliance with currently applicable standards of the environmental agencies to which it is subject and anticipated environmental liabilities are minimal. To the extent that Energen Resources has operating agreements with various joint venture partners, environmental costs would be shared proportionately.

During 2004, the State of New Mexico issued new regulations related to below-grade storage pits. Such pits are used to temporarily hold produced fluids until they can be disposed of permanently. Under the new regulations, the storage pits must be constructed above ground or with secondary containment and visual leak detection, and all such pits will require an annual certification attesting that the storage pits do not leak. As a result of this regulation, the Company expensed $1 million as lease operating expense during 2005. During 2004, the Company capitalized $0.5 million as part of its acquisition of properties in the San Juan Basin and expensed $1.6 million as lease operating expense under this regulation. The Company does not anticipate any further remediation charges on existing properties related to the new regulations.

 

  Natural Gas Distribution

General: Alagasco is the largest natural gas distribution utility in the state of Alabama. Alagasco purchases natural gas through interstate and intrastate marketers and suppliers and distributes the purchased gas through its

 

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distribution facilities for sale to residential, commercial and industrial customers and other end-users of natural gas. Alagasco also provides transportation services to industrial and commercial customers located on its distribution system. These transportation customers, using Alagasco as their agent or acting on their own, purchase gas directly from producers, marketers or suppliers and arrange for delivery of the gas into the Alagasco distribution system. Alagasco charges a fee to transport such customer-owned gas through its distribution system to the customers’ facilities.

Alagasco’s service territory is located in central and parts of north Alabama and includes 191 cities and communities in 28 counties. The aggregate population of the counties served by Alagasco is estimated to be 2.4 million. Among the cities served by Alagasco are Birmingham, the center of the largest metropolitan area in Alabama, and Montgomery, the state capital. During 2005, Alagasco served an average of 425,110 residential customers and 34,936 commercial, industrial and transportation customers. The Alagasco distribution system includes approximately 10,000 miles of main and more than 11,700 miles of service lines, odorization and regulation facilities, and customer meters.

APSC Regulation: As an Alabama utility, Alagasco is subject to regulation by the Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC) which established the Rate Stabilization and Equalization (RSE) rate-setting process in 1983. RSE was extended in 2002, 1996, 1990, 1987 and 1985. On June 10, 2002, the APSC extended RSE for a six-year period through January 1, 2008. Under the APSC order, Alagasco’s allowed range of return on average equity remains 13.15 percent to 13.65 percent throughout the term of the order, subject to change in the event that the Commission, following a generic rate of return hearing, adjusts the returns on equity of all major energy utilities operating under a similar methodology. Alagasco is on a September 30 fiscal year for rate-setting purposes (rate year).

Under RSE, the APSC conducts quarterly reviews to determine, based on Alagasco’s projections and year-to-date performance, whether Alagasco’s return on average equity at the end of the rate year will be within the allowed range. Reductions in rates can be made quarterly to bring the projected return within the allowed range; increases, however, are allowed only once each rate year, effective December 1, and cannot exceed 4 percent of prior-year revenues. RSE limits the utility’s equity upon which a return is permitted to 60 percent of total capitalization and provides for certain cost control measures designed to monitor Alagasco’s operations and maintenance (O&M) expense. Under the inflation-based cost control measurement established by the APSC, if the percentage change in O&M expense per customer falls within a range of 1.25 points above or below the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index For All Urban Consumers (index range), no adjustment is required. If the change in O&M expense per customer exceeds the index range, three-quarters of the difference is returned to customers. To the extent the change is less than the index range, the utility benefits by one-half of the difference through future rate adjustments.

The temperature adjustment rider to Alagasco’s rate tariff, approved by the APSC in 1990, was designed to mitigate the earnings impact of variances from normal temperatures. Alagasco calculates a temperature adjustment to customers’ monthly bills to substantially remove the effect of departures from normal temperatures on Alagasco’s earnings. This adjustment, however, is subject to certain limitations including regulatory limits on adjustments to increase customers’ bills, the impact of non-temperature weather conditions such as wind velocity or cloud cover and the impact of any elasticity of demand as a result of high commodity prices. Adjustments to customers’ bills are made in the same billing cycle in which the weather variation occurs. Substantially all the customers to whom the temperature adjustment applies are residential, small commercial and small industrial. Alagasco’s rate schedules for natural gas distribution charges contain a Gas Supply Adjustment (GSA) rider that permits the pass-through to customers of changes in the cost of gas supply.

The APSC approved an Enhanced Stability Reserve (ESR) beginning October 1997, with an approved maximum funding level of $4 million, to which Alagasco may charge the full amount of: (1) extraordinary O&M expenses resulting from force majeure events such as storms, severe weather, and outages, when one or a combination of two such events results in more than $200,000 of additional O&M expense during a rate year; or (2) individual industrial and commercial customer revenue losses that exceed $250,000 during the rate year, if such losses cause Alagasco’s return on equity to fall below 13.15 percent. Following a year in which a charge against the ESR is made, the APSC provides for accretions to the ESR in an amount of no more than $40,000 monthly until the maximum funding level is achieved.

 

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Gas Supply: Alagasco’s distribution system is connected to two major interstate natural gas pipeline systems, Southern Natural Gas Company (Southern) and Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company (Transco). It is also connected to several intrastate natural gas pipeline systems and to Alagasco’s two liquified natural gas (LNG) facilities.

Alagasco purchases natural gas from various natural gas producers and marketers. Certain volumes are purchased under firm contractual commitments with other volumes purchased on a spot market basis. The purchased volumes are delivered to Alagasco’s system using a variety of firm transportation, interruptible transportation and storage capacity arrangements designed to meet the system’s varying levels of demand. Alagasco’s LNG facilities can provide the system with up to 200,000 additional thousand cubic feet per day (Mcfd) of natural gas to meet peak day demand.

As of December 31, 2005, Alagasco had the following contracts in place for firm natural gas pipeline transportation and storage services:

 

    

December 31, 2005

(Mcfd)

  

Southern firm transportation

   154,892

Southern storage and no notice transportation

   251,679

Transco firm transportation

   70,000

Various intrastate transportation

   20,240

Competition and Rate Flexibility: The price of natural gas is a significant competitive factor in Alagasco’s service territory, particularly among large commercial and industrial transportation customers. Propane, coal and fuel oil are readily available, and many industrial customers have the capability to switch to alternate fuels and/or alternate sources of gas. In the residential and small commercial and industrial markets, electricity is the principal competitor. With the support of the APSC, Alagasco has implemented a variety of flexible rate strategies to help it compete for the large customer gas load in the marketplace. Rate flexibility remains critical as the utility faces competition for this load. To date, the utility has been effective in utilizing its flexible rate strategies to minimize bypass and price-based switching to alternate fuels and alternate sources of gas.

In 1994 Alagasco implemented the P Rate in response to the competitive challenge of interstate pipeline capacity release. Under this tariff provision, Alagasco releases much of its excess pipeline capacity and repurchases it as agent for its transportation customers under 12 month contracts. The transportation customers benefit from lower pipeline costs; Alagasco’s core market customers benefit, as well, since the utility uses the revenues received from the P Rate to decrease gas costs for its residential and its small commercial and industrial customers. In 2005, approximately 300 of Alagasco’s transportation customers utilized the P Rate, and the resulting reduction in core market gas costs totaled more than $7.9 million.

The Competitive Fuel Clause (CFC) and Transportation Tariff also have been important to Alagasco’s ability to compete effectively for customer load in its service territory. The CFC allows Alagasco to adjust large customer rates on a case-by-case basis to compete with alternate fuels and alternate sources of gas. The GSA rider to Alagasco’s tariff allows the Company to recover a reduction in charges allowed under the CFC because the retention of any customer, particularly large commercial and industrial transportation customers, benefits all customers by recovering a portion of the system’s fixed costs. The Transportation Tariff allows Alagasco to transport gas for customers, rather than buy and resell it to them, and is based on Alagasco’s sales profit margin so that operating margins are unaffected. During 2005 substantially all of Alagasco’s large commercial and industrial customer deliveries were the transportation of customer-owned gas. In addition, Alagasco served as gas purchasing agent for more than 99 percent of its transportation customers. Alagasco also uses long-term special contracts as a vehicle for retaining large customer load. At the end of 2005, 50 of the utility’s largest commercial and industrial transportation customers were under special contracts of varying lengths.

 

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Natural gas service available to Alagasco customers falls into two broad categories: interruptible and firm. Interruptible service contractually is subject to interruption by Alagasco for various reasons; the most common occurrence is curtailment of industrial customers during periods of peak core market heating demand. Interruptible service typically is provided to large commercial and industrial transportation customers who can reduce their gas consumption by adjusting production schedules or by switching to alternate fuels for the duration of the service interruption. More expensive firm service, on the other hand, generally is not subject to interruption and is provided to residential and to small commercial and industrial customers; these core market customers depend on natural gas primarily for space heating.

Growth: Customer growth presents a major challenge for Alagasco, given its mature, slow-growth service area. In 2005, Alagasco’s average number of customers decreased slightly. Alagasco will continue to concentrate on maintaining its current penetration levels in the residential new construction market and generating additional revenue in the small and large commercial and industrial market segments.

Seasonality: Alagasco’s gas distribution business is highly seasonal since a material portion of the utility’s total sales and delivery volumes is to space heating customers. Alagasco’s rate tariff includes a temperature adjustment rider primarily for residential, small commercial and small industrial customers which substantially mitigates the effect of departures from normal temperature on Alagasco’s earnings. The calculation is performed monthly, and adjustments are made to customers’ bills in the actual month the weather variation occurs.

Environmental Matters: Alagasco is in the chain of title of nine former manufactured gas plant sites (four of which it still owns) and five manufactured gas distribution sites (one of which it still owns). An investigation of the sites does not indicate the present need for remediation activities. Management expects that, should remediation of any such sites be required in the future, Alagasco’s share, if any, of such costs will not materially affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Employees

The Company has approximately 1,500 employees, of which Alagasco employs 1,200 and Energen Resources employs 300. The Company believes that its relations with employees are good.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Third Party Facilities: Energen Resources delivers to and Alagasco is served by third party facilities. These facilities include third party oil and gas gathering, transportation, processing and storage facilities. Energen Resources relies upon such facilities for access to markets for its production. Alagasco relies upon such facilities for access to natural gas supplies. Such facilities are typically limited in number and geographically concentrated. An extended interruption of access to or service from these facilities, whether caused by weather events, natural disaster, accident, mechanical failure, criminal act or otherwise could result in material adverse financial consequences to Alagasco, Energen Resources and/or the Company.

Energen Resources Production: There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and gas reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. The total amount or timing of actual future production may vary significantly from reserve and production estimates. In the event Energen Resources is unable to fully invest its planned acquisition, development and exploratory expenditures, future operating revenues, production, and proved reserves could be negatively affected. The drilling of development and exploratory wells can involve significant risks, including those related to timing, success rates and cost overruns, and these risks can be affected by lease and rig availability, complex geology and other factors.

Energen Resources Hedging: Although Energen Resources makes use of futures, swaps, options and fixed-price contracts to mitigate price risk, fluctuations in future oil and gas prices could materially affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows; furthermore, such risk mitigation activities may cause the Company’s financial position and results of operations to be materially different from results that would have been obtained had such risk mitigation activities not occurred. The effectiveness of such risk mitigation assumes that counterparties maintain satisfactory credit quality. The effectiveness of such risk mitigation also assumes that actual sales volumes will generally meet or exceed the volumes subject to the futures, swaps, options and fixed-price contracts. A substantial failure to meet sales volume targets, whether caused by miscalculations, weather events, natural disaster, accident, mechanical failure, criminal act or otherwise, could leave Energen Resources financially exposed to its counterparties and result in material adverse financial consequences to Energen Resources and the Company. The adverse effect could be increased if the adverse event was widespread enough to move market prices against Energen Resources’ position.

Alagasco Hedging: Similarly, although Alagasco makes use of futures, swaps and fixed-price contracts to mitigate gas supply cost risk, fluctuations in future gas supply costs could materially affect its financial position and rates to customers. The effectiveness of Alagasco’s risk mitigation assumes that its counterparties in such activities maintain satisfactory credit quality. The effectiveness of such risk mitigation also assumes that Alagasco’s actual gas supply needs will generally meet or exceed the volumes subject to the futures, swaps and fixed-price contracts. A substantial failure to experience projected gas supply needs, whether caused by miscalculations, weather events, natural disaster, accident, mechanical failure, criminal act or otherwise, could leave Alagasco financially exposed to its counterparties and result in material adverse financial consequences to Alagasco and the Company. The adverse effect could be increased if the adverse event was widespread enough to move market prices against Alagasco’s position.

Operations: Inherent in the gas distribution activities of Alagasco and the oil and gas production activities of Energen Resources are a variety of hazards and operation risks, such as leaks, explosions and mechanical problems that could cause substantial financial losses. In addition, these risks could result in loss of human life, significant damage to property, environmental pollution, impairment of our operations and substantial losses to the Company. In accordance with customary industry practices, the Company maintains insurance against some, but not all, of these risks and losses. The location of pipeline and storage facilities near populated areas, including residential areas, commercial business centers and industrial sites, could increase the level of damages resulting from these risks. The occurrence of any of these events could adversely affect Alagasco’s, Energen Resources’ and/or the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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Energen Resources Customer Concentration: Revenues and related accounts receivable from oil and gas operations primarily are generated from the sale of produced natural gas and oil to energy marketing companies. Such sales are typically made on an unsecured credit basis with payment due the month following delivery. This concentration of sales to the energy marketing industry has the potential to affect the Company’s overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that the Company’s oil and gas purchasers may be affected similarly by changes in economic, industry or other conditions. Energen Resources considers the credit quality of its customers and, in certain instances, may require credit assurances such as a deposit, letter of credit or parent guarantee. The three largest oil and gas purchasers account for approximately 29 percent, 19 percent and 14 percent, respectively, of Energen Resources’ estimated 2006 production. Energen Resources’ other purchasers each bought less than 8 percent of production.

Alagasco Service Territory: Alagasco’s utility customers are geographically concentrated in central and north Alabama. Significant economic, weather, natural disaster, criminal act or other events that adversely affect this region could adversely affect Alagasco and the Company.

Access to Credit Markets: The Company and its subsidiaries rely on access to credit markets. The availability and cost of credit market access is significantly influenced by rating agency evaluations of the Company and of Alagasco.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None

 

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The corporate headquarters of Energen, Alagasco and Energen Resources are located in leased office space in Birmingham, Alabama. Energen Resources maintains offices in Midland, Lehman, Seminole, Westbrook and Penwell, Texas, in Farmington, New Mexico, in Oak Grove, Vance and Tuscaloosa, Alabama and in Arcadia, Louisiana. For a description of Energen Resources’ oil and gas properties, see the discussion under Item 1-Business. Information concerning Energen Resources’ production and reserves is summarized in the table below and included in Note 21, Oil and Gas Operations (Unaudited), in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

    

Year Ended

December 31, 2005
Production Volumes
(MMcfe)

   December 31, 2005
Proved Reserves
(MMcfe)

San Juan Basin

   37,610    901,542

Permian Basin

   26,510    501,436

Black Warrior Basin

   16,183    244,730

North Louisiana/East Texas

   10,329    67,960

Other

   467    5,869
         

Total

   91,099    1,721,537
         

The properties of Alagasco consist primarily of its gas distribution system, which includes approximately 10,000 miles of main and more than 11,700 miles of service lines, odorization and regulation facilities, and customer meters. Alagasco also has two LNG facilities, four division commercial offices, three division business centers, two payment centers, four district offices, six service centers, and other related property and equipment, some of which are leased by Alagasco.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Energen and its affiliates are, from time to time, parties to various pending or threatened legal proceedings. Certain of these lawsuits include claims for punitive damages in addition to other specific relief. Based upon information presently available, and in light of available legal and other defenses, contingent liabilities arising from threatened and pending litigation are not considered material in relation to the respective financial positions of Energen and its affiliates. It should be noted, however, that Energen and its affiliates conduct business in Alabama and other jurisdictions in which the magnitude and frequency of punitive or other damage awards may bear little or no relation to culpability or actual damages, thus making it difficult to predict litigation results.

Cochran County, Texas

In January 2005, a lawsuit was tried in Cochran County, Texas in which the plaintiff alleged preferential purchase right claims against Energen Resources with respect to certain properties acquired by Energen Resources in 2002. The jury rendered a verdict in Energen Resources’ favor on all counts. Subsequently, in March 2005, the Judge issued a decision overruling the jury verdict. Energen Resources is pursuing an appeal of the Judge’s order and expects to prevail. Under the Judge’s order, Energen Resources potential pre-tax charge to income would be approximately $3.3 million as of December 31, 2005, none of which has been accrued. This amount includes the net cash flows attributable to the property since its acquisition.

Jefferson County, Alabama

In January 2006, RGGS Land and Minerals LTD, L.P. (RGGS) filed a lawsuit in Jefferson County, Alabama, alleging breach of contract with respect to Energen Resources’ calculation of certain allowed costs and failure to pay in a timely manner certain amounts due RGGS under a mineral lease. RGGS seeks a declaratory judgment with respect to the parties’ rights under the lease, reformation of the lease, monetary damages and termination of Energen Resources’ rights under the lease. The Occluded Gas Lease dated January 1, 1986 was originally between Energen Resources and United States Steel Corporation (U.S. Steel) as lessor. RGGS became the lessor under the lease as a result of a 2004 conveyance from U.S. Steel to RGGS. Approximately 120,000 acres in Jefferson and Tuscaloosa counties, Alabama, are subject to the lease. Separately on February 6, 2006, Energen Resources

 

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received notice of immediate lease termination from RGGS. As of December 31, 2005, Energen’s consolidated balance sheet included approximately $96 million in net oil and gas properties associated with the lease. During 2005, Energen Resources’ production associated with the lease was approximately 11 Bcf.

RGGS has adopted positions contrary to the seventeen years of course of dealing between Energen Resources and its original contracting partner, U.S. Steel. The Company believes that RGGS’ assertions are without merit and that the notice of lease termination is ineffective. Energen Resources intends to vigorously defend its rights under the lease. The Company remains in possession of the lease, believes that the likelihood of a judgment in favor of RGGS is remote, and has made no accrual with respect to the litigation or purported lease termination.

Other

Various other pending or threatened legal proceedings are in progress currently and the Company has accrued a provision for the estimated liability.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2005.

 

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANTS

Energen Corporation

 

Name

   Age   

Position (1)

Wm. Michael Warren, Jr.

   58    Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (2)

James T. McManus, II

   47    President and Chief Operating Officer of Energen, President of Energen Resources (3)

Geoffrey C. Ketcham

   55    Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (4)

Dudley C. Reynolds

   53    President and Chief Operating Officer of Alagasco (5)

Grace B. Carr

   50    Vice President and Controller (6)

J. David Woodruff, Jr.

   49    General Counsel and Secretary and Vice President-Corporate Development (7)

Notes:    (1)  

All executive officers of Energen have been employed by Energen or a subsidiary for the past five years. Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

   (2)  

Mr. Warren has been employed by the Company in various capacities since 1983. In January 1992 he was elected President and Chief Operating Officer of Energen and all of its subsidiaries, in October 1995 he was elected Chief Executive Officer of Alagasco and Energen Resources, in February 1997 he was elected Chief Executive Officer of Energen and, effective January 1, 1998, he was elected Chairman of the Board of Energen and each of its subsidiaries. Mr. Warren serves as a Director of Energen and each of its subsidiaries. He is also a Director of Protective Life Corporation.

   (3)  

Mr. McManus has been employed by the Company in various capacities since 1986. He was elected Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Energen Resources in October 1995 and President of Energen Resources in April 1997. He was elected President and Chief Operating Officer of Energen effective January 1, 2006.

   (4)  

Mr. Ketcham has been employed by the Company in various financial and strategic planning capacities since 1981. He has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Energen and each of its subsidiaries since April 1991.

   (5)  

Mr. Reynolds has been employed by the Company in various capacities since 1980. He was elected General Counsel and Secretary of Energen and each of its subsidiaries in April 1991. He was elected President and Chief Operating Officer of Alagasco effective January 1, 2003.

   (6)  

Ms. Carr was employed by the Company in various capacities from January 1985 to April 1989. She was not employed from May 1989 through December 1997. She was elected Controller of Energen in January 1998 and elected Vice President and Controller of Energen in October 2001.

   (7)  

Mr. Woodruff has been employed by the Company in various capacities since 1986. He was elected Vice President-Legal and Assistant Secretary of Energen and each of its subsidiaries in April 1991 and Vice President-Corporate Development of Energen in October 1995. He was elected General Counsel and Secretary of Energen and each of its subsidiaries effective January 1, 2003.

 

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Quarterly Market Prices and Dividends Paid Per Share

 

Quarter ended (in dollars)

   High    Low    Close    Dividends Paid

March 31, 2003

   16.03    14.04    16.03    .09      

June 30, 2003

   17.15    15.80    16.65    .09      

September 30, 2003

   18.55    15.68    18.09    .0925  

December 31, 2003

   21.00    18.07    20.52    .0925  

March 31, 2004

   22.36    19.94    20.63    .0925  

June 30, 2004

   24.28    20.06    24.00    .0925  

September 30, 2004

   25.98    22.93    25.78    .09625

December 31, 2004

   30.04    25.44    29.48    .09625

March 31, 2005

   34.09    27.06    33.30    .10      

June 30, 2005

   35.64    28.65    35.05    .10      

September 30, 2005

   43.56    33.85    43.26    .10      

December 31, 2005

   44.31    34.50    36.32    .10      

Energen’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol EGN. On February 1, 2006, there were 7,662 holders of record of Energen’s common stock. At the date of this filing, Energen Corporation owns all the issued and outstanding common stock of Alabama Gas Corporation.

The following table summarizes information concerning securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans:

 

Plan Category

   Number of Securities to
be Issued Upon Exercise
of Outstanding Options
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   641,400    $ 13.83    2,500,289

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   —        —      —  
                

Total

   641,400    $ 13.83    2,500,289
                

The following table summarizes information concerning purchases of equity securities by the issuer:

 

Period

   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased*
   Average Price
Paid per
Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
   Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans**

October 1, 2005 through October 31, 2005

   —        —      —      —  

November 1, 2005 through November 30, 2005

   5,214    $ 37.68    —      —  

December 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005

   2,549    $ 36.90    —      2,150,700
                     

Total

   7,763    $ 37.42    —      2,150,700
                     

*

Acquired in connection with tax withholdings and payment of exercise price on stock compensation plans.

**

By resolution adopted May 24, 1994, and supplemented by a resolution adopted April 26, 2000, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 3,564,400 shares of the Company’s common stock. The resolutions do not have an expiration date.

Share and per share data have been restated to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effective June 1, 2005.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected financial data as set forth below should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K.

SELECTED FINANCIAL AND COMMON STOCK DATA

Energen Corporation

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

  

Year Ended

December 31,

2005

  

Year Ended

December 31,

2004

  

Year Ended

December 31,

2003

  

Year Ended

December 31,

2002

  

Three Months

Ended

December 31,
2001*

  

Year Ended

September 30,

2001

INCOME STATEMENT

                 

Operating revenues

   $ 1,128,394    $ 936,857    $ 841,631    $ 667,419    $ 143,553    $ 762,124

Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ 172,886    $ 127,305    $ 110,104    $ 70,204    $ 2,261    $ 57,645

Net income

   $ 173,012    $ 127,463    $ 110,654    $ 68,639    $ 3,658    $ 67,896

Diluted earnings per average common share from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ 2.35    $ 1.74    $ 1.54    $ 1.04    $ 0.04    $ 0.93

Diluted earnings per average common share

   $ 2.35    $ 1.74    $ 1.55    $ 1.01    $ 0.06    $ 1.09
                                         

BALANCE SHEET

                 

Total property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 2,068,011    $ 1,783,059    $ 1,433,451    $ 1,351,554    $ 1,093,201    $ 1,084,052

Total assets

   $ 2,618,226    $ 2,181,739    $ 1,778,232    $ 1,643,012    $ 1,342,346    $ 1,313,885

Long-term debt

   $ 683,236    $ 612,891    $ 552,842    $ 512,954    $ 544,133    $ 544,110

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 892,678    $ 803,666    $ 699,032    $ 582,810    $ 474,205    $ 480,767
                                         

COMMON STOCK DATA

                 

Annual dividend rate at period-end

   $ 0.40    $ 0.385    $ 0.37    $ 0.36    $ 0.35    $ 0.35

Cash dividends paid per common share

   $ 0.40    $ 0.3775    $ 0.365    $ 0.355    $ 0.0875    $ 0.3425

Shares outstanding at period-end (000)

     73,493      73,166      72,447      69,491      62,497      62,250

Price range:

                 

High

   $ 44.31    $ 30.04    $ 21.00    $ 15.00    $ 12.60    $ 20.13

Low

   $ 27.06    $ 19.94    $ 14.04    $ 10.83    $ 10.75    $ 10.75

Close

   $ 36.32    $ 29.48    $ 20.52    $ 14.55    $ 12.33    $ 11.25
                                         

*

On December 5, 2001, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31, effective January 1, 2002. A transition report was filed on Form 10-Q for the period October 1, 2001, to December 31, 2001.

All information has been restated to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effective June 1, 2005.

 

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SELECTED BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA

Energen Corporation

 

(dollars in thousands)

  

Year Ended

December 31,

2005

  

Year Ended

December 31,

2004

  

Year Ended

December 31,

2003

  

Year Ended

December 31,

2002

  

Three Months

Ended

December 31,
2001*

   

Year Ended

September 30,

2001

OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS

                

Operating revenues from continuing operations

                

Natural gas

   $ 365,635    $ 276,482    $ 235,022    $ 145,443    $ 34,213     $ 131,875

Oil

     116,651      98,409      87,192      72,132      11,126       43,867

Natural gas liquids

     38,455      30,902      25,938      21,843      4,282       24,540

Other

     6,953      4,324      4,380      3,570      (2,746 )     7,980
                                          

Total

   $ 527,694    $ 410,117    $ 352,532    $ 242,988    $ 46,875     $ 208,262
                                          

Production volumes from continuing operations

                

Natural gas (MMcf)

     61,048      57,164      55,304      45,891      11,420       43,956

Oil (MBbl)

     3,316      3,434      3,411      2,989      464       1,873

Natural gas liquids (MMgal)

     70.5      68.2      66.6      71.9      18.0       58.6
                                          

Production volumes from continuing operations (MMcfe)

     91,020      87,513      85,291      74,093      16,766       63,572
                                          

Total production volumes (MMcfe)

     91,099      87,606      86,157      77,973      18,022       68,478
                                          

Proved reserves

                

Natural gas (MMcf)

     1,080,161      1,019,436      886,307      803,748      714,395       627,051

Oil (MBbl)

     74,962      54,500      52,528      49,833      19,128       20,878

Natural gas liquids (MBbl)

     31,934      34,613      27,245      26,697      25,944       24,931
                                          

Total (MMcfe)

     1,721,537      1,554,114      1,364,945      1,262,928      984,827       901,905
                                          

Other data from continuing operations Lease operating expense (LOE)

                

LOE and other

   $ 104,241    $ 79,191    $ 67,833    $ 56,932    $ 12,917     $ 53,451

Production taxes

     52,271      37,285      27,686      18,186      3,379       22,800
                                          

Total

   $ 156,512    $ 116,476    $ 95,519    $ 75,118    $ 16,296     $ 76,251
                                          

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

   $ 89,340    $ 80,896    $ 79,495    $ 70,285    $ 15,266     $ 51,036

Capital expenditures

   $ 353,712    $ 403,936    $ 163,338    $ 305,476    $ 25,052     $ 136,886

Operating income

   $ 243,876    $ 180,379    $ 153,325    $ 78,680    $ 2,033     $ 61,364
                                          

NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION

                

Operating revenues

                

Residential

   $ 384,753    $ 340,229    $ 320,938    $ 277,088    $ 63,724     $ 367,109

Commercial and industrial

     166,957      138,686      126,638      104,247      22,445       147,636

Transportation

     43,291      40,221      38,250      38,395      9,765       33,972

Other

     5,699      7,604      3,273      4,701      744       5,145
                                          

Total

   $ 600,700    $ 526,740    $ 489,099    $ 424,431    $ 96,678     $ 553,862
                                          

Gas delivery volumes (MMcf)

                

Residential

     24,601      25,383      27,248      26,358      5,128       31,064

Commercial and industrial

     12,498      12,323      12,564      11,838      2,193       14,054

Transportation

     49,850      54,385      55,623      59,644      12,973       53,989
                                          

Total

     86,949      92,091      95,435      97,840      20,294       99,107
                                          

Average number of customers

                

Residential

     425,110      425,673      427,413      425,630      422,461       428,663

Commercial, industrial and transportation

     34,936      35,248      35,463      35,601      35,161       35,882
                                          

Total

     460,046      460,921      462,876      461,231      457,622       464,545
                                          

Other data

                

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 42,351    $ 39,881    $ 37,171    $ 33,682    $ 8,151     $ 30,933

Capital expenditures

   $ 73,276    $ 58,208    $ 57,906    $ 65,815    $ 12,873     $ 56,090

Operating income

   $ 72,922    $ 66,199    $ 66,848    $ 59,370    $ 8,034     $ 50,288
                                          

*

On December 5, 2001, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31, effective January 1, 2002. A transition report was filed on Form 10-Q for the period October 1, 2001, to December 31, 2001.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Management has identified the following critical accounting policies in the application of existing accounting standards or in the implementation of new standards that involve significant judgments and estimates by the Company. The application of these accounting policies necessarily requires managements’ most subjective or complex judgments regarding estimates and projected outcomes of future events which could have a material impact on the financial statements:

Oil and Gas Operations

Accounting for Natural Gas and Oil Producing Activities and Related Reserves: The Company utilizes the successful efforts method of accounting for its natural gas and oil producing activities. Under this accounting method, acquisition and development costs of proved properties are capitalized and amortized on a units-of-production basis over the remaining life of total proved and proved developed reserves. Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Accordingly, these estimates do not include probable or possible reserves. Estimated oil and gas reserves are based on currently available reservoir data and are subject to future revision. Estimates of physical quantities of oil and gas reserves have been determined by Company engineers. Independent oil and gas reservoir engineers have reviewed the estimates of proved reserves of natural gas, crude oil and natural gas liquids attributed to the Company’s net interests in oil and gas properties as of December 31, 2005. The independent reservoir engineers have issued reports covering approximately 91 percent of the Company’s ending proved reserves and in their judgment these estimates are reasonable in the aggregate. The Company’s production of undeveloped reserves requires the installation or completion of related infrastructure facilities such as pipelines and the drilling of development wells.

Changes in oil and gas prices, operating costs and expected performance from the properties can result in a revision to the amount of estimated reserves held by the Company. If reserves are revised upward, earnings could be affected due to lower depreciation and depletion expense per unit of production. Likewise, if reserves are revised downward, earnings could be affected due to higher depreciation and depletion expense or due to an immediate writedown of the property’s book value if an impairment is warranted. The table below reflects the estimated increase in 2006 depreciation, depletion and amortization expense associated with assumed downward changes in oil and gas reserve quantities from the reported amounts at December 31, 2005.

 

     Percentage Change in Oil & Gas Reserves
From Reported Reserves as of December 31, 2005

(dollars in thousands)

   -5%    -10%

Estimated change in depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2006, net of tax

   $ 3,000    $ 6,300

Asset Impairments: Oil and gas developed properties periodically are assessed for possible impairment, generally on a field-by-field basis, using the estimated undiscounted future cash flows of each field. Impairment losses are recognized when the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the current net book values of the properties in a field. The Company monitors its oil and gas properties as well as the market and business environments in which it operates and makes assessments about events that could result in potential impairment issues. Such potential events may include, but are not limited to, substantial commodity price declines, unanticipated increased operating costs, and lower-than-expected production performance. If a material event occurs, Energen’s oil and gas subsidiary, Energen Resources Corporation, makes an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows to determine whether the asset is impaired. If the asset is impaired, the Company will record an impairment loss for the difference between the net book value of the properties and the fair value of the properties. The fair value of the properties typically is estimated using discounted cash flows.

 

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Cash flow and fair value estimates require Energen Resources to make projections and assumptions for pricing, demand, competition, operating costs, legal and regulatory issues, discount rates and other factors for many years into the future. These variables can, and often do, differ from the estimates and can have a positive or negative impact on the Company’s need for impairment or on the amount of impairment. In addition, further changes in the economic and business environment can impact the Company’s original and ongoing assessments of potential impairment.

Energen Resources adheres to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies,” for recognizing any impairment of capitalized costs to unproved properties. The greatest portion of these costs generally relates to the acquisition of leasehold costs. The costs are capitalized and periodically evaluated as to recoverability, based on changes brought about by economic factors and potential shifts in business strategy employed by management. The Company considers a combination of geologic and engineering factors to evaluate the need for impairment of these costs.

Derivatives: Energen Resources periodically enters into commodity derivative contracts to manage its exposure to oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids price volatility. SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” as amended requires all derivatives to be recognized on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. Realized gains and losses from derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recognized in oil and gas production revenues when the forecasted transaction occurs. Energen Resources from time to time enters into derivative transactions that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting but are considered by management to be valid economic hedges. SFAS No. 133 requires that gains and losses from the change in fair value of derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting be reported in current period operating revenues, rather than in the period in which the hedge transaction is settled. Energen Resources does not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading purposes. The use of derivative contracts to mitigate price risk may cause the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flow to be materially different from results that would have been obtained had such risk mitigation activities not occurred.

Natural Gas Distribution

Regulated Operations: Alabama Gas Corporation (Alagasco), Energen’s utility subsidiary, applies SFAS No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation,” to its regulated operations. This standard requires a cost to be capitalized as a regulatory asset that otherwise would be charged to expense if it is probable that the cost is recoverable in the future through regulated rates. Likewise, if current recovery is provided for a cost that will be incurred in the future, SFAS No. 71 requires the cost to be recognized as a regulatory liability. The Company anticipates SFAS No. 71 will continue as the applicable accounting standard for its regulated operations. Alagasco’s rate setting methodology, Rate Stabilization and Equalization, has been in effect since 1983.

Consolidated

Employee Pension Plans: The Company calculates net periodic pension expense and liabilities on an actuarial basis under the provisions of SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions.” The key assumptions used in determining these calculations are disclosed in Note 5, Employee Benefit Plans, in the Notes to Financial Statements. Actuarial assumptions attempt to anticipate future events and are used in calculating the expenses and liabilities related to these plans. The calculation of the liability related to the Company’s defined benefit pension plans requires assumptions regarding the appropriate weighted average discount rate, estimated weighted average rate of increase in the compensation level of its employee base and the expected long-term rate of return on the plans’ assets. The selection and use of such assumptions affects the amount of expense recorded in the Company’s financial statements related to its defined benefit pension plans. In selecting the discount rate, consideration is given to Moody’s Aa corporate bond rates, along with a yield curve applied to payments the Company expects to make out of its retirement plans. The yield curve is comprised of a broad base of Aa bonds with maturities between zero and thirty years. The discount rate was developed as the level equivalent rate that would produce the same present value as that using spot rates aligned with the projected benefit payments. The discount rate used for actuarial purposes covering a majority of employees was 5.75 percent for the year ended December 31, 2005. A

 

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hypothetical 25 basis point change in the discount rate would impact total pension expense by approximately $1,010,000. The assumed rate of return on assets is the weighted average of expected long-term asset assumptions. The return on assets used for actuarial purposes was 8.5 percent for the year ended December 31, 2005. A hypothetical 25 basis point change in the return on assets would impact total pension expense by approximately $320,000. The estimated weighted average rate of increase in the compensation level of the Company’s employees was 4 percent for the year ended December 31, 2005. A hypothetical 25 basis point change in the estimated rate of increase in the compensation level of applicable employees would impact total pension expense by approximately $670,000. The discount rate, return on plan assets and estimated rate of compensation increase used in the actuarial assumptions for 2006 is 5.5 percent, 8.5 percent, and 3.5 percent, respectively.

Asset Retirement Obligation: The Company records the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation (ARO) in the period in which it is incurred. Subsequent to initial measurement, liabilities are required to be accreted to their present value each period and capitalized costs are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the related assets. Upon settlement of the liability, the Company will settle the obligation for its recorded amount and the resulting gain or loss. Energen Resources has an obligation to remove tangible equipment and restore land at the end of oil and gas production operations. Alagasco has certain removal cost obligations related to its gas distribution assets and a conditional asset retirement obligation to purge and cap its distribution and transmission lines upon abandonment. The estimate of future restoration and removal costs includes numerous assumptions and uncertainties, including but not limited to, inflation factors, discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in contractual, regulatory, political, environmental, safety and public relations considerations.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Net Income

Energen Corporation’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2005 totaled $173 million, or $2.35 per diluted share and compared favorably to the year ended December 31, 2004 net income of $127.5 million, or $1.74 per diluted share. This 35.1 percent increase in earnings per diluted share (EPS) largely reflected the result of significantly higher prices for natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids as well as the impact of a 3.5 billion cubic feet equivalent (Bcfe) increase in production volumes from Energen Resources. For the year ended December 31, 2005, Energen Resources earned $135.3 million, as compared with $94.1 million in the previous year. Alagasco generated a 9.4 percent increase in net income, earning $37 million in the current year as compared with net income in the prior period of $33.8 million. For the year ended December 31, 2003, Energen reported earnings of $110.7 million, or $1.55 per diluted share.

2005 vs 2004: Energen Resources’ net income rose 43.8 percent to $135.3 million in 2005. Energen Resources’ income from continuing operations totaled $135.2 million in 2005 as compared with $93.9 million in 2004. Discontinued operations in 2005 generated income of $126,000 as compared with income of $158,000 in 2004. The primary factors positively influencing income from continuing operations included increased commodity prices of approximately $62 million after-tax along with the impact of increased production volumes of approximately $10 million after-tax. These increases were partially offset by higher lease operating expense of approximately $16 million after-tax, higher production taxes of approximately $9 million after-tax, increased depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) expense of approximately $5 million after-tax and increased administrative expenses of approximately $5 million after-tax.

Alagasco earned net income of $37 million in 2005 as compared with net income of $33.8 million in 2004. This increase in earnings largely reflected the utility’s ability to earn on a higher level of equity. Alagasco’s return on average equity (ROE) was 13.5 percent in 2005 compared with 12.8 percent in 2004.

2004 vs 2003: For the year ended December 31, 2004, Energen Resources’ net income totaled $94.1 million as compared with $78.9 million for the 12 months ended December 31, 2003. Energen Resources’ income from continuing operations totaled $93.9 million in 2004 as compared with $78.4 million in 2003, primarily due to higher commodity prices of approximately $31 million after-tax along with the impact of increased production volumes of approximately $6 million after-tax. The primary negative influences on income from continuing operations were higher lease operating expense of approximately $7 million after-tax, higher production taxes of approximately $6 million after-tax and increased administrative expenses of approximately $4 million after-tax.

 

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Alagasco earnings increased to $33.8 million in 2004 from $33 million in 2003 largely as a result of the utility earning on a higher level of equity. Alagasco achieved a ROE of 12.8 percent in 2004 compared with 13.5 percent in 2003.

Operating Income

Consolidated operating income in 2005, 2004 and 2003 totaled $315.7 million, $244.8 million and $217.6 million, respectively. This growth in operating income has been influenced by strong financial performance from Energen Resources under Energen’s diversified growth strategy, implemented in fiscal 1996. Alagasco also contributed to this growth in operating income consistent with increases in the levels of equity upon which it has been able to earn a return.

Oil and Gas Operations: Revenues from oil and gas operations rose in the current year largely as a result of increased commodity prices and increased production volumes. Increases in production primarily related to the August 2004 purchase of San Juan Basin coalbed methane properties and increased drilling of wells in North Louisiana. Negatively affecting production was a normal production decline in excess of new production coming on-line primarily in the Permian Basin. Revenue per unit of production for natural gas production increased 23.8 percent to $5.99 per thousand cubic feet (Mcf), oil revenue per unit of production rose 22.8 percent to $35.18 per barrel and natural gas liquids revenue per unit of production increased 22.2 percent to an average price of $0.55 per gallon during 2005. Production from continuing operations increased 4 percent to 91 Bcfe during 2005. Natural gas production rose 6.8 percent to 61 billion cubic feet (Bcf) and oil volumes declined 3.4 percent to 3,316 thousand barrels (MBbl). Production of natural gas liquids increased 3.4 percent to 70.5 million gallons (MMgal).

In 2004, revenues from oil and gas operations increased primarily as a result of increased commodity prices, an increase in volumes related to the August 2004 acquisition of coalbed methane properties and additional drilling of coalbed methane wells in the San Juan and Black Warrior basins. Revenue per unit of production related to natural gas increased 13.9 percent to $4.84 per Mcf, oil revenues per unit of production rose 12.1 percent to $28.66 per barrel and natural gas liquids revenue per unit of production increased 15.4 percent to an average price of $0.45 per gallon during the year ended December 31, 2004. Production from continuing operations rose 2.6 percent to 87.5 Bcfe in 2004. Natural gas production increased 3.4 percent to 57.2 Bcf, oil volumes increased slightly to 3,434 MBbl and natural gas liquids production increased 2.4 percent to 68.2 MMgal.

Coalbed methane operating fees are calculated as a percentage of net proceeds on certain properties, as defined by the related operating agreements, and vary with changes in natural gas prices, production volumes and operating expenses. Revenues from operating fees were $8.7 million, $6.6 million and $6.1 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands, except sales price data)

   2005     2004     2003  

Operating revenues from continuing operations

      

Natural gas

   $ 365,635     $ 276,482     $ 235,022  

Oil

     116,651       98,409       87,192  

Natural gas liquids

     38,455       30,902       25,938  

Operating fees

     8,674       6,648       6,077  

Other

     (1,721 )     (2,324 )     (1,697 )
                        

Total operating revenues from continuing operations

   $ 527,694     $ 410,117     $ 352,532  
                        

Production volumes from continuing operations

      

Natural gas (MMcf)

     61,048       57,164       55,304  

Oil (MBbl)

     3,316       3,434       3,411  

Natural gas liquids (MMgal)

     70.5       68.2       66.6  
                        

Revenue per unit of production including effects of all derivative instruments

      

Natural gas (per Mcf)

   $ 5.99     $ 4.84     $ 4.25  

Oil (per barrel)

   $ 35.18     $ 28.66     $ 25.56  

Natural gas liquids (per gallon)

   $ 0.55     $ 0.45     $ 0.39  
                        

Revenue per unit of production including effects of qualifying cash flow hedges

      

Natural gas (per Mcf)

   $ 6.03     $ 4.87     $ 4.27  

Oil (per barrel)

   $ 35.18     $ 29.70     $ 25.61  

Natural gas liquids (per gallon)

   $ 0.55     $ 0.45     $ 0.39  
                        

Revenue per unit of production excluding effects of all derivative instruments

      

Natural gas (per Mcf)

   $ 7.81     $ 5.68     $ 4.97  

Oil (per barrel)

   $ 51.61     $ 38.33     $ 29.19  

Natural gas liquids (per gallon)

   $ 0.74     $ 0.59     $ 0.44  
                        

 

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Energen Resources may, in the ordinary course of business, be involved in the sale of developed or undeveloped properties. With respect to developed properties, sales may occur as a result of, but not limited to, disposing of non-strategic or marginal assets and accepting offers where the buyer gives greater value to a property than does Energen Resources. The Company is required to reflect gains and losses on the dispositions of these assets, the writedown of certain properties held-for-sale, and income or loss from the operations of the associated held-for-sale properties as discontinued operations under the provisions of SFAS No. 144,”Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. During 2005, Energen Resources recorded a pre-tax gain of $213,000 primarily from a property sale located in the Permian Basin. Energen Resources had no property sales during 2004. In 2003, Energen Resources recorded a pre-tax gain of $9.4 million in discontinued operations from the sale of properties located in the San Juan Basin and a pre-tax writedown of $10.4 million on certain non-strategic gas properties located in the Gulf Coast region, which were subsequently sold in 2003 for a pre-tax gain of $0.4 million.

Operations and maintenance (O&M) expense increased $31.1 million and $19 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Lease operating expense (excluding production taxes) in 2005 increased $25.1 million primarily due to increased workover and maintenance expenses, increased ad valorem taxes, higher transportation costs and other overall price increases related to higher commodity prices. Partially offsetting these increases were lower compliance costs related to prior year regulations for below-grade storage pits. In 2004, lease operating expense (excluding production taxes) increased by $11.4 million primarily due to increased workover and maintenance expense, costs associated with storage pit regulatory requirements and higher transportation costs. Administrative expense increased $7.5 million in 2005 largely due to labor-related costs. In 2004, administrative expense increased $6.6 million primarily due to labor-related costs as well as costs related to the San Juan Basin property acquisition. Exploration expense decreased $1.4 million in 2005 largely due to decreased exploratory efforts. In 2004, exploration expense increased $1 million.

DD&A expense increased $8.4 million in 2005 and $1.4 million in 2004. The average depletion rates were $0.96 per Mcfe in 2005, $0.90 per Mcfe in 2004 and $0.92 per Mcfe in 2003. The increase in the 2005 rate was largely due to a higher depletion rate on coalbed methane properties purchased in the prior year as well as to the current year production mix that reflects a higher percentage of the Company’s shorter-lived North Louisiana/East Texas production. Increased production volumes also contributed to the increase in DD&A expense during 2005.

Energen Resources’ expense for taxes other than income primarily reflected production-related taxes. Energen Resources recorded severance taxes of $52.3 million, $37.3 million and $27.7 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Increased severance taxes were the result of increased commodity prices and production.

Natural Gas Distribution: As discussed more fully in Note 2, Regulatory Matters, in the Notes to Financial Statements, Alagasco is subject to regulation by the Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC). On June 10, 2002, the APSC issued an order to extend the utility’s rate-setting mechanism. Under the terms of that extension, RSE will continue after January 1, 2008, unless, after notice to the company and a hearing, the Commission votes to either modify or discontinue its operation.

Alagasco generates revenues through the sale and transportation of natural gas. The transportation rate does not contain an amount representing the cost of gas, and Alagasco’s rate structure allows similar margins on transportation and sales gas. Weather can cause variations in space heating revenues, but operating margins essentially remain unaffected due to a temperature adjustment mechanism that requires Alagasco to adjust certain customer bills monthly to reflect changes in usage due to departures from normal temperatures. The temperature adjustment applies primarily to residential, small commercial and small industrial customers.

 

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Alagasco’s natural gas and transportation sales revenues totaled $600.7 million, $526.7 million and $489.1 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Sales revenue in 2005 and 2004 increased primarily due to an increase in commodity gas costs. In 2005, weather was 3.6 percent colder than in the prior year. Residential sales volumes declined 3.1 percent while commercial and industrial volumes increased 1.4 percent. Large transportation volumes decreased 8.3 percent primarily related to higher gas prices. During 2004, weather that was 6 percent warmer than in the prior year contributed to a 6.8 percent decline in residential sales volumes and a 1.9 percent decrease in commercial and industrial volumes. Large transportation volumes decreased 2.2 percent. In 2005, higher commodity gas costs along with increased gas purchase volumes contributed to a 21.6 percent increase in cost of gas. Higher commodity gas cost generated a 10.9 percent increase in cost of gas in 2004.

O&M expense at the utility increased 3.4 percent in 2005 largely due to higher bad debt expense and distribution maintenance expenses. These increases were partially offset by decreased labor-related expense, primarily as a result of additional labor costs capitalized in the current year. In 2004, O&M expense increased 6.9 percent primarily due to increased labor-related costs. The increase in O&M expense per customer for the rate years ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 were above the inflation-based Cost Control Measurement (CCM) established by the APSC as part of the utility’s rate-setting mechanism; as a result, three quarters of the differences, or $1.2 million and $0.1 million pre-tax, respectively, were returned to the customers through RSE (see Note 2, Regulatory Matters, in the Notes to Financial Statements). Alagasco’s O&M expense fell within the index range for the rate year ended September 30, 2005.

Depreciation expense rose 6.2 percent and 7.3 percent in 2005 and 2004, respectively, due to normal growth of the utility’s distribution and support systems. Alagasco’s expense for taxes other than income primarily reflects various state and local business taxes as well as payroll-related taxes. State and local business taxes generally are based on gross receipts and fluctuate accordingly.

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005     2004     2003  

Natural gas transportation and sales revenues

   $ 600,700     $ 526,740     $ 489,099  

Cost of natural gas

     (318,269 )     (261,800 )     (236,037 )

Operations and maintenance

     (126,041 )     (121,896 )     (114,078 )

Depreciation

     (42,351 )     (39,881 )     (37,171 )

Income taxes

     (22,360 )     (19,703 )     (19,675 )

Taxes, other than income taxes

     (41,117 )     (36,964 )     (34,965 )
                        

Operating income

   $ 50,562     $ 46,496     $ 47,173  
                        

Natural gas sales volumes (MMcf)

      

Residential

     24,601       25,383       27,248  

Commercial and industrial

     12,498       12,323       12,564  
                        

Total natural gas sales volumes

     37,099       37,706       39,812  

Natural gas transportation volumes (MMcf)

     49,850       54,385       55,623  
                        

Total deliveries (MMcf)

     86,949       92,091       95,435  
                        

Non-Operating Items

Consolidated: Interest expense in 2005 increased $4.1 million primarily due to the issuance of $100 million of Floating Rate Senior Notes by Energen in November 2004, Alagasco’s issuance of $80 million of long-term debt in January 2005 and Alagasco’s $80 million issuance of long-term debt in November 2005. Positively impacting interest expense was Alagasco’s redemption of $56.7 million, $18 million and $30 million of long-term debt in December 2005, August 2005 and April 2004, respectively. Interest expense in 2004 increased $0.5 million largely due to a full year’s interest on $50 million of long-term debt issued by Energen in October 2003 and increased short-term borrowings due to the acquisition of San Juan Basin coalbed methane properties in August 2004. The average daily outstanding balance under short-term credit facilities was $17.7 million in 2005. The average daily outstanding balance under short-term credit facilities was $92.6 million in 2004 as compared to $81.1 million in 2003.

 

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Income tax expense increased in the periods presented primarily due to higher pre-tax income. As of December 31, 2005, the amount of minimum tax credit that has been previously recognized and can be carried forward indefinitely to reduce future regular tax liability is $34.8 million.

Exposure to Natural Disaster

The Company’s production properties and distribution system did not suffer significant damage from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita which occurred in the third quarter of 2005. Energen Resources experienced minimal loss of production and Alagasco had no significant supply disruptions as a result of these hurricanes. These events, however, highlight the potential for a period of production shut-in for Energen Resources resulting from a prolonged interruption of service in areas which have a concentration of fractionation plants and refineries through which a substantial portion of the Company’s natural gas liquids and oil production flow. Alagasco’s customer base is geographically concentrated in central Alabama. Damage to Alagasco’s delivery infrastructure, Energen Resources’ production infrastructure or to third party facilities which serve Alagasco and/or Energen Resources due to a natural disaster or other event could result in significant adverse financial consequences to Alagasco and/or the Company.

FINANCIAL POSITION AND LIQUIDITY

The Company’s net cash from operating activities totaled $335.1 million, $291.1 million and $243.1 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Operating cash flow in 2005, 2004 and 2003 benefited from higher realized commodity prices and production volumes at Energen Resources. During the periods presented, working capital needs at Alagasco were primarily affected by increased gas costs compared to the prior period and storage gas inventory. Other working capital items, which primarily are the result of changes in throughput and the timing of payments, combined to create the remaining increases for all years.

During 2005, the Company made net investments of $400.7 million. Energen Resources invested $188.4 million in property acquisitions, $157.5 million for development costs including approximately $123 million to drill 294 gross development wells and $5.1 million for exploration. In December 2005, Energen Resources completed its purchase of oil properties located in the Permian Basin from a private company for a contract price of approximately $168 million. The acquisition added approximately 131 Bcfe of proved reserves and had an effective date of November 1, 2005. Energen Resources sold certain properties during 2005, resulting in cash proceeds of $10.8 million. Utility expenditures in 2005 totaled $73.3 million and primarily represented system distribution expansion and support facilities. Cash used in investing activities totaled $453.4 million in 2004. Energen Resources invested $274.4 million in property acquisitions, $124.6 million for development costs including approximately $89 million to drill 288 gross development wells and $5 million for exploration. In August 2004, Energen Resources completed a purchase of San Juan Basin coalbed methane properties from a private company for approximately $273 million adding approximately 245 Bcfe of proved reserves. Utility expenditures in 2004 totaled $58.2 million. During 2003, the Company made net investments of $190.4 million. Energen Resources invested $40.5 million in property acquisitions, $121.9 million for development costs including approximately $89 million to drill 347 gross development wells and $0.4 million for exploration. Energen Resources sold certain properties during 2003, resulting in cash proceeds of $29.1 million. Utility expenditures in 2003 totaled $57.9 million.

During 2005, the Company added approximately 131 Bcfe of reserves from the Permian Basin acquisition. Energen Resources expects this acquisition to utilize approximately $9 million, net of development costs, of pretax cash flows in 2006. Over the five-year period ending December 31, 2010, the Company expects this acquisition to contribute approximately $14 million, net of development costs, to pretax cash flows. Also during 2005, Energen Resources added 90 Bcfe of reserves from discoveries and other additions, primarily the result of improved drilling technology that increased the number of available drilling locations for certain wells in the San Juan Basin as well as continued downspacing in the Permian Basin. Energen Resources added approximately 315 Bcfe and 236 Bcfe of reserves in 2004 and 2003, respectively.

In 2005, net cash provided from financing activities totaled $69.8 million. In January 2005, Alagasco issued $40 million of long-term debt with an interest rate of 5.2 percent due January 15, 2020 and $40 million of long-term debt with an interest rate of 5.7 percent due January 15, 2035. In November 2005, Alagasco issued $80 million of long-term debt with an interest rate of 5.368 percent due December 1, 2015. Long-term debt was reduced by $84.8

 

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million including Alagasco’s redemption of $18 million in Medium-Term Notes maturing June 27, 2007 to July 5, 2022 in August 2005 and $56.7 million of long-term debt maturing June 15, 2015 to June 27, 2025 in December 2005. The Company provided $164.6 million from financing activities in 2004. Energen issued $100 million of Floating Rate Senior Notes in November 2004. Long-term debt was reduced by $40.1 million in 2004, including $30 million of Medium-Term Notes called by Alagasco in April 2004. In 2003, net cash used in financing activities totaled $55.4 million. In July 2003, Energen completed the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of common stock through the periodic draw-down of shares in a shelf registration which generated net proceeds of $32.1 million. Energen issued $50 million of long-term debt in October 2003. Long-term debt was reduced by $23 million for current maturities in 2003. For each of the years, net cash used in financing activities also reflected dividends paid to common stockholders and the issuance of common stock through the dividend reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan as well as the employee benefit plans.

Capital Expenditures

Oil and Gas Operations: Energen Resources spent a total of $924.3 million for capital projects during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. Property acquisition expenditures totaled $503.3 million, development activities totaled $403.9 million, and exploratory expenditures totaled $10.5 million.

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005    2004    2003

Capital and exploration expenditures for:

        

Property acquisitions

   $ 188,403    $ 274,400    $ 40,486

Development

     157,458      124,588      121,889

Exploration

     5,065      5,036      397

Other

     3,037      1,988      1,548
                    

Total

     353,963      406,012      164,320

Less exploration expenditures charged to income

     251      2,076      982
                    

Net capital expenditures

   $ 353,712    $ 403,936    $ 163,338
                    

Natural Gas Distribution: During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, Alagasco invested $189.4 million for capital projects: $134.1 million for normal expansion, replacements and support of its distribution system and $55.3 million for support facilities, including the replacement of liquifaction equipment and the development and implementation of information systems.

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005    2004    2003

Capital expenditures for:

        

Renewals, replacements, system expansion and other

   $ 53,381    $ 40,876    $ 39,883

Support facilities

     19,895      17,332      18,023
                    

Total

   $ 73,276    $ 58,208    $ 57,906
                    

FUTURE CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

The Company plans to continue to implement its diversified growth strategy that focuses on expanding Energen Resources’ oil and gas operations through the acquisition of producing properties with development potential while maintaining the strength of the Company’s utility foundation. For the five calendar years ended December 31, 2005, Energen’s EPS grew at an average compound rate of 19.8 percent a year. Over the next five years, Energen is targeting an average diluted EPS growth rate over each rolling five-year period of approximately 7 to 8 percent a year.

Over the five-year planning period ending December 31, 2010, Energen Resources’ plans to spend approximately $372 million for development of existing properties and $38 million for exploratory and other activities. During the five year period, Energen Resources anticipates spending approximately $271 million on development of previously identified proved undeveloped reserves and incurring approximately $29 million in exploratory exposure. In 2006, Energen Resources plans to invest approximately $153 million in capital expenditures primarily for development and exploratory activities. Included in this $153 million is approximately $87 million for the development of previously identified proved undeveloped reserves. Approximately $6 million is estimated for

 

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exploratory exposure in 2006. Capital investment at Energen Resources in 2007 is expected to approximate $87 million for development and exploration. Of this $87 million, development of previously identified proved undeveloped reserves is estimated to be $71 million and exploratory exposure is estimated to be $6 million.

Notwithstanding the estimated expenditures mentioned above, as an acquisition oriented company, Energen Resources continually evaluates acquisition opportunities which arise in the marketplace and from time to time will pursue acquisitions that meet Energen’s acquisition criteria which could result in capital expenditures different than those outlined above. The Company is prepared to invest approximately $1 billion over the next five years in addition to the estimates given above, for property acquisitions that meet Energen’s acquisition criteria. In addition, Energen Resources may conduct limited exploration activities primarily in areas in which it has operations and remains open to considering exploration activities which complement its core expertise and meet its investment requirements. To finance Energen Resources’ investment program, the Company expects primarily to utilize its short-term credit facilities to supplement internally generated cash flow. The Company may also periodically issue long-term debt and equity to replace short-term obligations, enhance liquidity and provide for permanent financing. Energen currently has available short-term credit facilities aggregating $320 million to help finance its growth plans and operating needs. Energen Resources’ continued ability to invest in property acquisitions is subject to market conditions and industry trends.

Energen Resources has experienced various market driven conditions generally caused by the increased commodity price environment including, but not limited to, higher workover and maintenance expenses, increased taxes and other field-service-related expenses. The Company anticipates influences such as weather, natural disasters, changes in global economics and political unrest will continue to contribute to increased price volatility in the near term.

For the 2005-2006 winter heating season, Alagasco has hedged or intends to use storage for its estimated, weather-normalized, core-market gas supply purchases. The Company’s efforts to minimize commodity price volatility through hedging is reflected in Alagasco’s current rates. Alagasco’s rate schedules for natural gas distribution charges contain a Gas Supply Adjustment (GSA) rider which permits the pass-through to customers for changes in the cost of gas supply. The GSA rider is designed to capture the Company’s cost of natural gas and provides for a pass-through of gas cost fluctuations to customers without markup; the cost of gas includes the commodity cost, pipeline capacity, transportation and fuel costs, and risk management gains and losses. Sustained high prices may decrease Alagasco’s customer base and could result in a decline of per customer use and number of customers. The utility will continue to monitor its bad debt reserve and will make adjustments as required based on the evaluation of its receivables which are impacted by natural gas prices. In December 2005, the APSC requested Alagasco and the other major natural gas utility under its jurisdiction to refrain from additional rate increases through the winter heating season ending March 31, 2006, citing concerns over the potential negative impact on customers from the high natural gas prices being experienced across the country following hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Alagasco agreed to comply with the APSC’s request and subsequently reduced rates in response to moderating gas prices.

Alagasco maintains an investment in storage gas that is expected to average approximately $67 million in 2006 but may vary depending upon the price of natural gas. During 2006 and 2007, Alagasco plans to invest approximately $62 million and $65 million, respectively, in utility capital expenditures for normal distribution and support systems. Over the Company’s five-year planning period ending December 31, 2010, Alagasco anticipates capital investments of approximately $322 million. The utility anticipates funding these capital requirements through internally generated capital and the utilization of short-term credit facilities. In January 2005, Alagasco issued $80 million in long-term debt to repay amounts drawn on short-term credit facilities for capital expenditures and to refinance $30 million of Medium-Term Notes recalled by Alagasco in April 2004. In November 2005, Alagasco issued an additional $80 million of long-term debt largely to refinance $18 million of Medium-Term Notes maturing June 27, 2007 to July 5, 2022 and $56.7 million of long-term debt maturing June 15, 2015 to June 27, 2025 recalled by Alagasco in August 2005 and December 2005, respectively.

Access to capital is an integral part of the Company’s business plan. The Company regularly provides information to corporate rating agencies related to current business activities and future performance expectations. While the Company expects to have ongoing access to its short-term credit facilities and the broader long-term markets,

 

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continued access could be adversely affected by future economic and business conditions or credit rating downgrades. Energen and Alagasco’s corporate credit ratings are currently rated BBB+ with a stable outlook by Standard & Poor’s. Moody’s Investors Service has currently rated Energen as Baa 2 senior unsecured and Alagasco as A1 senior unsecured.

Dividends

Energen expects to pay annual cash dividends of $0.44 per share on the Company’s common stock in 2006. The amount and timing of all dividend payments is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and is based upon business conditions, results of operations, financial conditions and other factors.

On April 27, 2005, Energen’s shareholders approved a 2-for-1 split of the Company’s common stock. The split was effected in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend and was effective on June 1, 2005, to shareholders of record on May 13, 2005. All share and per share amounts of capital stock outstanding have been adjusted to reflect the stock split.

Contractual Cash Obligations and Other Commitments

In the course of ordinary business activities, Energen enters into a variety of contractual cash obligations and other commitments. The following table summarizes the Company’s significant contractual cash obligations, other than hedging contracts, as of December 31, 2005.

 

     Payments Due before December 31,

(in thousands)

   Total    2006    2007-2008    2009-2010   

2011 and

Thereafter

Short-term debt

   $ 153,000    $ 153,000    $ —      $ —      $ —  

Long-term debt (1)

     699,654      15,000      110,000      150,000      424,654

Interest payments on debt (2)

     545,177      44,897      81,352      76,178      342,750

Purchase obligations (3)

     243,049      48,066      95,542      70,224      29,217

Capital lease obligations

     —        —        —        —        —  

Operating leases

     49,685      3,839      6,817      6,313      32,716
                                  

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 1,690,565    $ 264,802    $ 293,711    $ 302,715    $ 829,337
                                  

(1)

Long-term cash obligations include $1.4 million of unamortized debt discounts as of December 31, 2005.

(2)

Includes interest on fixed rate debt and an estimate of adjustable rate debt. The adjustable rate interest is calculated based on the indexed rate in effect at December 31, 2005.

(3)

Certain of the Company’s long-term gas procurement contracts for the supply, storage and delivery of natural gas include fixed charges of $243 million through October 2015. The Company also is committed to purchase minimum quantities of gas at market-related prices or to pay certain costs in the event the minimum quantities are not taken. These purchase commitments are approximately 166.1 Bcf through April 2015.

Energen Resources operates in certain instances through joint ventures under joint operating agreements. Typically, the operator under a joint operating agreement enters into contracts, such as drilling contracts, for the benefit of all joint venture partners. Through the joint operating agreement, the non-operators reimburse, and in some cases advance, the funds necessary to meet the contractual obligations entered into by the operator. These obligations are typically shared on a working interest basis as defined in the joint operating contractual agreement.

The Company has two defined non-contributory pension plans and provides certain post-retirement healthcare and life insurance benefits. The Company is not required to make any funding payments during 2006 for the pension plans and does not currently plan to make discretionary contributions. The Company may reevaluate discretionary payments to its pension plans in the fourth quarter of 2006 based on the outcome of the September 30, 2006, measurement of pension obligations. Additionally, the Company expects to make discretionary payments of $1.4 million to post-retirement benefit program assets during 2006.

 

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OUTLOOK

Oil and Gas Operations: Energen Resources plans to continue to implement its growth strategy with capital spending in 2006 and 2007 as outlined above. Production in 2006 is estimated to reach approximately 92 Bcfe, including 91 Bcfe of estimated production from proved reserves owned at December 31, 2005. In 2007, production is estimated to be approximately 89 Bcfe, including approximately 88 Bcfe produced from proved reserves currently owned. Production estimates above do not include amounts for potential future acquisitions.

In the event Energen Resources is unable to fully invest its acquisition, development and exploratory expenditures, future operating revenues, production and proved reserves could be negatively affected. Energen Resources’ major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to its oil and gas production. Historically, prices received for oil and gas production have been volatile because of seasonal weather patterns, national supply and demand factors and general economic conditions. Crude oil prices also are affected by quality differentials, worldwide political developments and actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Basis differentials, like the underlying commodity prices, can be volatile because of regional supply and demand factors, including seasonal variations and the availability and price of transportation to consuming areas.

Revenues and related accounts receivable from oil and gas operations primarily are generated from the sale of produced natural gas and oil to energy marketing companies. Such sales are typically made on an unsecured credit basis with payment due the month following delivery. This concentration of sales to the energy marketing industry has the potential to affect the Company’s overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that the Company’s oil and gas purchasers may be affected similarly by changes in economic, industry or other conditions. Energen Resources considers the credit quality of its customers and, in certain instances, may require credit assurances such as a deposit, letter of credit or parent guarantee. The three largest oil and gas purchasers account for approximately 29 percent, 19 percent and 14 percent, respectively, of Energen Resources’ estimated 2006 production. Energen Resources’ other purchasers each bought less than 8 percent of production.

Energen Resources periodically enters into derivative commodity instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 to hedge its price exposure to its estimated oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production. Such instruments may include regulated natural gas and crude oil futures contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and over-the-counter swaps, collars and basis hedges with major energy derivative product specialists. The counterparties to the commodity instruments are investment banks and energy-trading firms. In some contracts, the amount of credit allowed before Energen Resources must post collateral for out-of-the-money hedges varies depending on the credit rating of the Company. In cases where these arrangements exist, the credit ratings must be maintained at investment grade status to have any available counterparty credit. Adverse changes to the Company’s credit rating results in decreasing amounts of credit available under these contracts. The counterparties for these contracts do not extend credit to the Company in the event credit ratings are below investment grade. At December 31, 2005, Energen Resources was in a net loss position with all counterparties but was not required to post collateral. Energen Resources used various counterparties for its over-the-counter derivatives as of December 31, 2005. The two largest counterparties represented approximately 48 percent and 22 percent of Energen Resources’ fair value of derivatives. The Company believes the creditworthiness of these counterparties is satisfactory. Energen Resources’ other counterparties each represented less than 14 percent of the fair value of derivatives. Hedge transactions are pursuant to standing authorizations by the Board of Directors, which do not permit speculative positions. Energen Resources does not hedge more than 80 percent of its estimated annual production and generally does not hedge this production more than two years forward. Production may be hedged for a longer period immediately following an acquisition in order to protect targeted returns.

Energen Resources entered into the following transactions for 2006 and subsequent years:

 

Production Period

  

Total Hedged

Volumes

  

Average Contract

Price

  

Description

Natural Gas

2006

          16.3 Bcf    $ 8.08 Mcf    NYMEX Swaps
          21.9 Bcf    $ 6.48 Mcf    Basin Specific Swaps

2007

            3.0 Bcf    $ 9.72 Mcf    Basin Specific Swaps
          *9.0 Bcf    $ 7.46 Mcf    Basin Specific Swaps
          *5.0 Bcf    $ 9.34 Mcf    NYMEX Swaps
Oil

2006

     2,844 MBbl    $ 52.88 Bbl    NYMEX Swaps

2007

        600 MBbl    $ 59.65 Bbl    NYMEX Swaps
      *600 MBbl    $ 67.05 Bbl    NYMEX Swaps

2008

        900 MBbl    $ 57.71 Bbl    NYMEX Swaps

2009

        900 MBbl    $ 56.25 Bbl    NYMEX Swaps

Oil Basis Differential

2006

     1,915 MBbl      **    Basis Swaps

2007

     *600 MBbl      **    Basis Swaps
Natural Gas Liquids

2006

   30.2 MMGal    $ 0.56 Gal    Liquids Swaps

2007

   *10.1 MMGal    $ 0.80 Gal    Liquids Swaps

*

Contracts entered into subsequent to December 31, 2005

**

Average contract prices not meaningful due to the varying nature of each contract

 

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The Company has prepared a sensitivity analysis to evaluate the hypothetical effect that changes in the market value of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids may have on the fair value of its derivative instruments. This analysis measured the impact on the commodity derivative instruments and, thereby, did not consider the underlying exposure related to the commodity. At December 31, 2005, the Company estimated that a 10 percent increase or decrease in the commodities prices would have resulted in a $73.2 million change in the fair value of open derivative contracts; however, gains and losses on derivative contracts are expected to be similarly offset by sales at the spot market price. The hypothetical change in fair value was calculated by multiplying the difference between the hypothetical price and the contractual price by the contractual volumes and did not include the impact of related taxes on actual cash prices.

Natural Gas Distribution: The extension of RSE in June 2002 provides Alagasco the opportunity to continue earning an allowed ROE between 13.15 percent and 13.65 percent through January 1, 2008. Under the terms of that extension, RSE will continue beyond that date, unless, after notice to the Company and a hearing, the APSC votes to modify or discontinue its operations. Alagasco’s rate schedules for natural gas distribution charges contain a Gas Supply Adjustment rider which permits the pass-through to customers for changes in the cost of gas supply. Also as discussed in Note 2, Regulatory Matters, in the Notes to Financial Statements, the utility’s CCM is based in part on the number of customers and the rate of inflation. Continued low inflation, significantly higher gas prices resulting in increased bad debt expense and/or the lack of customer growth could impact the utility’s ability to manage its O&M expense per customer sufficiently for the inflation-based cost control requirements of RSE and may result in an average return on equity lower than the allowed range of return. Over this period, Alagasco has the potential for net income growth as the investment in additional utility plant affects the level of equity required in the business. The utility continues to rely on rate flexibility to effectively prevent bypass of its distribution system.

As required by SFAS No. 133, Alagasco recognizes all derivatives at fair value as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. Any gains or losses are passed through to customers using the mechanisms of the GSA in compliance with Alagasco’s APSC-approved tariff and are recognized as a regulatory asset or regulatory liability as required by SFAS No. 71. At December 31, 2005, Alagasco recorded a $6.3 million loss as a liability in accounts payable with a corresponding current regulatory asset of $6.3 million representing the fair value of derivatives. The gains or losses related to these derivative contracts, as adjusted for any changes in the fair value, will be recognized in the GSA during the first quarter of 2006.

Forward-Looking Statements: Certain statements in this report express expectations of future plans, objectives and performance of the Company and its subsidiaries and constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Except as otherwise disclosed, the Company’s forward-looking statements do not reflect the impact of possible or pending acquisition, investments, divestitures or restructurings. The absence of errors in input data, calculations and formulas used in estimates, assumptions and forecasts cannot be guaranteed. Neither the Company nor Alagasco undertakes any obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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All statements based on future expectations rather than on historical facts are forward-looking statements that are dependent on certain events, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Some of these include, but are not limited to, economic and competitive conditions, inflation rates, legislative and regulatory changes, financial market conditions, our ability to access the capital markets, future business decisions, utility customer growth and retention and usage per customer, litigation results and other uncertainties, all of which are difficult to predict.

Third Party Facilities: The forward looking statements also assume generally uninterrupted access to third party oil and gas gathering, transportation, processing and storage facilities. Energen Resources relies upon such facilities for access to markets for its production. Alagasco relies upon such facilities for access to natural gas supplies. Such facilities are typically limited in number and geographically concentrated. An extended interruption of access to or service from these facilities, whether caused by weather events, natural disaster, accident, mechanical failure, criminal act or otherwise could result in material adverse financial consequences to Alagasco, Energen Resources and/or the Company.

Energen Resources Production: There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and gas reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. The total amount or timing of actual future production may vary significantly from reserve and production estimates. In the event Energen Resources is unable to fully invest its planned acquisition, development and exploratory expenditures, future operating revenues, production, and proved reserves could be negatively affected. The drilling of development and exploratory wells can involve significant risks, including those related to timing, success rates and cost overruns, and these risks can be affected by lease and rig availability, complex geology and other factors.

Energen Resources Hedging: Although Energen Resources makes use of futures, swaps and fixed-price contracts to mitigate price risk, fluctuations in future oil and gas prices could materially affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows; furthermore, such risk mitigation activities may cause the Company’s financial position and results of operations to be materially different from results that would have been obtained had such risk mitigation activities not occurred. The effectiveness of such risk mitigation assumes that counterparties maintain satisfactory credit quality. The effectiveness of such risk mitigation also assumes that actual sales volumes will generally meet or exceed the volumes subject to the futures, swaps and fixed price contracts. A substantial failure to meet sales volume targets whether caused by miscalculations, weather events, natural disaster, accident, criminal act or otherwise, could leave Energen Resources financially exposed to its counterparties and result in material adverse financial consequences to Energen Resources and the Company. The adverse effect could be increased if the adverse event was widespread enough to move market prices against Energen Resources’ position.

Alagasco Hedging: Similarly, although Alagasco makes use of futures, swaps and fixed-price contracts to mitigate gas supply cost risk, fluctuations in future gas supply costs could materially affect its financial position and rates to customers. The effectiveness of Alagasco’s risk mitigation assumes that its counterparties in such activities maintain satisfactory credit quality. The effectiveness of such risk mitigation also assumes that Alagasco’s actual gas supply needs will generally meet or exceed the volumes subject to the futures, swaps and fixed price contracts. A substantial failure to experience projected gas supply needs, whether caused by miscalculations, weather events, natural disaster, accident, mechanical failure, criminal act or otherwise, could leave Alagasco financially exposed to its counterparties and result in material adverse financial consequences to Alagasco and the Company. The adverse effect could be increased if the adverse event was widespread enough to move market prices against Alagasco’s position.

Operations: Inherent in the gas distribution activities of Alagasco and the oil and gas production activities of Energen Resources are a variety of hazards and operation risks, such as leaks, explosions and mechanical problems that could cause substantial financial losses. In addition, these risks could result in loss of human life, significant damage to property, environmental pollution, impairment of our operations and substantial losses to the Company. In accordance with customary industry practices, the Company maintains insurance against some, but not all, of these risks and losses. The location of pipeline and storage facilities near populated areas, including residential areas, commercial business centers and industrial sites, could increase the level of damages resulting from these risks. The occurrence of any of these events could adversely affect Alagasco’s, Energen Resources’ and/or the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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Alagasco Service Territory: Alagasco’s utility customers are geographically concentrated in central and north Alabama. Significant economic, weather, natural disaster, criminal act or other events that adversely affect this region could adversely affect Alagasco and the Company.

RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS OF THE FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD (FASB)

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R),” which requires a fair value base method of accounting using pricing models that reflect the specific economics of a company’s transactions. This statement is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company prospectively adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 as amended, which provided methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value base method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation effective January 1, 2003. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective application method for new awards effective January 1, 2006. Although, the Company is currently evaluating its stock-based compensation and the application of SFAS No. 123R, it does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. On January 25, 2006, the Company amended its 1997 Stock Incentive Plan to provide that payment of earned performance share awards will be made in the form of Company common stock with no portion of an award paid in cash. Accordingly, the Company will value such awards at fair value under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R as of the date of modification or grant.

During April 2005, the FASB issued FSP No. 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs,” which allows exploratory wells to be capitalized when the well has a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the enterprise is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. This interpretation was effective for the first reporting period beginning after April 4, 2005. The Company has adopted this standard and has no exploratory wells with capitalized costs that exceed more than one year.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 (Accounting Changes) and FASB Statement No. 3 (Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements)”. Opinion No. 20 required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable. This Statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The information required by this item with respect to market risk is set forth in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the heading “Outlook” and in Note 8, Financial Instruments and Risk Management, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

ENERGEN CORPORATION

ALABAMA GAS CORPORATION

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

          Page

1.

   Financial Statements   
   Energen Corporation   
  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   34
  

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

   36
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004

   37
  

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

   39
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

   40
  

Notes to Financial Statements

   46
   Alabama Gas Corporation   
  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   35
  

Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

   41
  

Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004

   42
  

Statements of Shareholder’s Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

   44
  

Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

   45
  

Notes to Financial Statements

   46

2.

   Financial Statement Schedules   
  

Energen Corporation
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   80
  

Alabama Gas Corporation
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   80

Schedules other than those listed above are omitted because they are not required, not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Energen Corporation:

We have completed an integrated audit of Energen Corporation’s 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 and an audit of its 2003 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

Consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Energen Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Internal control over financial reporting

Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

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Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Birmingham, Alabama

March 15, 2006

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of Alabama Gas Corporation:

In our opinion, the financial statements of Alabama Gas Corporation listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Alabama Gas Corporation at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Birmingham, Alabama

March 15, 2006

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Energen Corporation

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands, except share data)

   2005     2004     2003  

Operating Revenues

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 527,694     $ 410,117     $ 352,532  

Natural gas distribution

     600,700       526,740       489,099  
                        

Total operating revenues

     1,128,394       936,857       841,631  
                        

Operating Expenses

      

Cost of gas

     315,622       259,889       233,823  

Operations and maintenance

     268,727       234,150       208,132  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     131,691       120,777       116,666  

Taxes, other than income taxes

     93,983       74,933       63,498  

Accretion expense

     2,647       2,265       1,890  
                        

Total operating expenses

     812,670       692,014       624,009  
                        

Operating Income

     315,724       244,843       217,622  
                        

Other Income (Expense)

      

Interest expense

     (46,800 )     (42,743 )     (42,262 )

Other income

     2,163       2,945       8,744  

Other expense

     (710 )     (2,215 )     (9,977 )
                        

Total other expense

     (45,347 )     (42,013 )     (43,495 )
                        

Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes

     270,377       202,830       174,127  

Income tax expense

     97,491       75,525       64,023  
                        

Income From Continuing Operations

     172,886       127,305       110,104  
                        

Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes

      

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (6 )     163       1,134  

Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations

     132       (5 )     (584 )
                        

Income From Discontinued Operations

     126       158       550  
                        

Net Income

   $ 173,012     $ 127,463     $ 110,654  
                        

Diluted Earnings Per Average Common Share*

      

Continuing operations

   $ 2.35     $ 1.74     $ 1.54  

Discontinued operations

     —         —         0.01  
                        

Net Income

   $ 2.35     $ 1.74     $ 1.55  
                        

Basic Earnings Per Average Common Share*

      

Continuing operations

   $ 2.37     $ 1.75     $ 1.55  

Discontinued operations

     —         0.01       0.01  
                        

Net Income

   $ 2.37     $ 1.76     $ 1.56  
                        

Diluted Average Common Shares Outstanding*

     73,714,602       73,117,253       71,433,752  
                        

Basic Average Common Shares Outstanding*

     73,051,903       72,546,512       70,868,972  
                        

*

Share and per share data have been restated to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effective June 1, 2005.

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Energen Corporation

 

(in thousands)

   December 31,
2005
   December 31,
2004

ASSETS

     

Current Assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 8,714    $ 4,489

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $11,573 and $10,472 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively

     285,765      217,360

Inventories, at average cost

     

Storage gas inventory

     71,179      51,093

Materials and supplies

     7,926      7,843

Liquified natural gas in storage

     3,795      3,688

Regulatory asset

     6,633      —  

Deferred income taxes

     72,113      36,285

Prepayments and other

     22,366      29,150
             

Total current assets

     478,491      349,908
             

Property, Plant and Equipment

     

Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method

     1,930,291      1,591,119

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

     466,643      381,734
             

Oil and gas properties, net

     1,463,648      1,209,385
             

Utility plant

     999,011      941,862

Less accumulated depreciation

     401,232      373,589
             

Utility plant, net

     597,779      568,273
             

Other property, net

     6,584      5,401
             

Total property, plant and equipment, net

     2,068,011      1,783,059
             

Other Assets

     

Regulatory asset

     33,436      19,650

Deferred charges and other

     38,288      29,122
             

Total other assets

     71,724      48,772
             

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 2,618,226    $ 2,181,739
             

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Energen Corporation

 

(in thousands, except share data)

   December 31,
2005
    December 31,
2004
 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current Liabilities

    

Long-term debt due within one year

   $ 15,000     $ 10,000  

Notes payable to banks

     153,000       135,000  

Accounts payable

     306,618       159,871  

Accrued taxes

     44,324       34,541  

Customers’ deposits

     20,767       19,549  

Amounts due customers

     6,181       10,363  

Accrued wages and benefits

     33,634       31,610  

Regulatory liability

     53,496       47,060  

Other

     55,289       50,624  
                

Total current liabilities

     688,309       498,618  
                

Long-term debt

     683,236       612,891  
                

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities

    

Asset retirement obligation

     50,270       34,841  

Accrued benefit liability

     15,739       14,216  

Regulatory liability

     119,808       111,928  

Deferred income taxes

     148,040       95,417  

Other

     20,146       10,162  
                

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     354,003       266,564  
                

Commitments and Contingencies

    

Shareholders’ Equity

Preferred stock, cumulative, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized

     —         —    

Common shareholders’ equity*

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 73,493,337 shares outstanding at December 31, 2005, and 73,165,958 shares outstanding at December 31, 2004

     735       732  

Premium on capital stock

     394,861       380,965  

Capital surplus

     2,802       2,802  

Retained earnings

     603,314       459,626  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

    

Unrealized loss on hedges

     (92,112 )     (25,466 )

Minimum pension liability

     (13,707 )     (11,864 )

Deferred compensation on restricted stock

     (2,123 )     (2,675 )

Deferred compensation plan

     11,907       28,919  

Treasury stock, at cost*; 1,066,935 shares and 1,000,952 shares at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively

     (12,999 )     (29,373 )
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     892,678       803,666  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 2,618,226     $ 2,181,739  
                

*

Share and per share data have been restated to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effective June 1, 2005.

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Energen Corporation

 

     Common Stock                   

Accumulated

Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

                         

(in thousands, except share data)

   Number of
Shares
  

Par

Value

   Premium on
Capital Stock
   Capital
Surplus
   Retained
Earnings
      Deferred
Compensation
Restricted Stock
    Deferred
Compensation
Plan
    Treasury
Stock
   

Total

Shareholders’
Equity

 

BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2002

   69,490,954    $ 695    $ 320,078    $ 2,802    $ 274,900     $ (14,811 )   $ (770 )   $ 10,348     $ (10,432 )   $ 582,810  

Net income

                 110,654               110,654  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                        

Current period change in fair value of derivative instruments, net of tax of ($29,019)

                   (45,388 )           (45,388 )

Reclassification adjustment, net of tax of $21,830

                   34,145             34,145  

Minimum pension liability, net of tax of ($2,445)

                   (4,541 )           (4,541 )
                              

Comprehensive income

                           94,870  
                              

Purchase of treasury shares

                         (1,046 )     (1,046 )

Shares issued for:

                        

Stock offerings

   2,000,000      20      32,111                   32,131  

Dividend reinvestment plan

   107,980      1      1,865                 491       2,357  

Employee benefit plans

   848,128      8      12,029                 594       12,631  

Deferred compensation obligation

                       6,715       (6,715 )     —    

Issuance of restricted stock

                     (1,564 )         (1,564 )

Amortization of restricted stock

                     1,076           1,076  

Stock based compensation

           270                   270  

Tax benefit from employee stock plans

           1,416                   1,416  

Cash dividends - $0.365 per share

                 (25,919 )             (25,919 )
                                                                          

BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2003

   72,447,062      724      367,769      2,802      359,635       (30,595 )     (1,258 )     17,063       (17,108 )     699,032  

Net income

                 127,463               127,463  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                        

Current period change in fair value of derivative instruments, net of tax of ($34,012)

                   (56,430 )           (56,430 )

Reclassification adjustment, net of tax of $32,286

                   52,678             52,678  

Minimum pension liability, net of tax of ($1,608)

                   (2,983 )           (2,983 )
                              

Comprehensive income

                           120,728  
                              

Purchase of treasury shares

                         (836 )     (836 )

Shares issued for:

                        

Dividend reinvestment plan

   2,550      —        53                 —         53  

Employee benefit plans

   716,346      8      9,112                 427       9,547  

Deferred compensation obligation

                       11,856       (11,856 )     —    

Issuance of restricted stock

                     (2,807 )         (2,807 )

Amortization of restricted stock

                     1,390           1,390  

Stock based compensation

           465                   465  

Tax benefit from employee stock plans

           1,275                   1,275  

Long-range performance plan

           2,291                   2,291  

Cash dividends - $0.3775 per share

                 (27,472 )             (27,472 )
                                                                          

BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2004

   73,165,958      732      380,965      2,802      459,626       (37,330 )     (2,675 )     28,919       (29,373 )     803,666  

Net income

                 173,012               173,012  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                        

Current period change in fair value of derivative instruments, net of tax of ($100,484)

                   (163,947 )           (163,947 )

Reclassification adjustment, net of tax of $59,636

                   97,301             97,301  

Minimum pension liability, net of tax of ($990)

                   (1,843 )           (1,843 )
                              

Comprehensive income

                           104,523  
                              

Purchase of treasury shares

                         (2,459 )     (2,459 )

Shares issued for:

                        

Employee benefit plans

   327,379      3      8,958                 1,821       10,782  

Deferred compensation obligation

                       (17,012 )     17,012       —    

Issuance of restricted stock

                     (1,249 )         (1,249 )

Amortization of restricted stock

                     1,801           1,801  

Stock based compensation

           465                   465  

Tax benefit from employee stock plans

           2,487                   2,487  

Long-range performance plan

           1,986                   1,986  

Cash dividends - $0.40 per share

                 (29,324 )             (29,324 )
                                                                          

BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2005

   73,493,337    $ 735    $ 394,861    $ 2,802    $ 603,314     $ (105,819 )   $ (2,123 )   $ 11,907     $ (12,999 )   $ 892,678  
                                                                          

*

Share and per share data have been restated to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effective June 1, 2005.

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Energen Corporation

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005     2004     2003  

Operating Activities

      

Net income

   $ 173,012     $ 127,463     $ 110,654  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     131,719       120,960       117,785  

Deferred income taxes

     58,608       67,423       54,632  

Deferred investment tax credits

     —         (308 )     (448 )

Change in derivative fair value

     2,328       212       735  

Gain on sale of assets

     (1,928 )     (135 )     (9,987 )

Loss on properties held for sale

     —         —         10,404  

Other, net

     (5,912 )     (11,908 )     (11,084 )

Net change in:

      

Accounts receivable, net

     (70,944 )     (39,645 )     (24,811 )

Inventories

     (20,276 )     (10,818 )     (16,132 )

Accounts payable

     39,330       19,536       12,860  

Amounts due customers

     12,890       (1,166 )     4,052  

Other current assets and liabilities

     16,297       19,518       (5,533 )
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     335,124       291,132       243,127  
                        

Investing Activities

      

Additions to property, plant and equipment

     (230,715 )     (177,705 )     (179,107 )

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (179,268 )     (274,400 )     (40,486 )

Proceeds from sale of assets

     10,832       461       29,149  

Other, net

     (1,573 )     (1,770 )     30  
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (400,724 )     (453,414 )     (190,414 )
                        

Financing Activities

      

Payment of dividends on common stock

     (29,324 )     (27,472 )     (25,919 )

Issuance of common stock

     10,782       9,600       47,119  

Purchase of treasury stock

     (2,459 )     (836 )     (1,046 )

Reduction of long-term debt

     (84,796 )     (40,083 )     (23,000 )

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     160,000       100,000       49,778  

Debt issuance costs

     (2,378 )     (565 )     (322 )

Net change in short-term debt

     18,000       124,000       (102,000 )
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     69,825       164,644       (55,390 )
                        

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     4,225       2,362       (2,677 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     4,489       2,127       4,804  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 8,714     $ 4,489     $ 2,127  
                        

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Alabama Gas Corporation

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005     2004     2003  

Operating Revenues

   $ 600,700     $ 526,740     $ 489,099  
                        

Operating Expenses

      

Cost of gas

     318,269       261,800       236,037  

Operations and maintenance

     126,041       121,896       114,078  

Depreciation

     42,351       39,881       37,171  

Income taxes

      

Current

     20,556       9,690       6,577  

Deferred

     1,804       10,321       13,546  

Deferred investment tax credits

     —         (308 )     (448 )

Taxes, other than income taxes

     41,117       36,964       34,965  
                        

Total operating expenses

     550,138       480,244       441,926  
                        

Operating Income

     50,562       46,496       47,173  
                        

Other Income (Expense)

      

Allowance for funds used during construction

     792       1,247       948  

Other income

     1,371       1,979       4,132  

Other expense

     (701 )     (2,195 )     (5,269 )
                        

Total other income (expense)

     1,462       1,031       (189 )
                        

Interest Charges

      

Interest on long-term debt

     13,752       10,672       12,815  

Other interest charges

     1,308       3,065       1,152  
                        

Total interest charges

     15,060       13,737       13,967  
                        

Net Income

   $ 36,964     $ 33,790     $ 33,017  
                        

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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BALANCE SHEETS

Alabama Gas Corporation

 

(in thousands)

   December 31,
2005
    December 31,
2004
 

ASSETS

    

Property, Plant and Equipment

    

Utility plant

   $ 999,011     $ 941,862  

Less accumulated depreciation

     401,232       373,589  
                

Utility plant, net

     597,779       568,273  
                

Other property, net

     169       325  
                

Current Assets

    

Cash

     7,169       3,467  

Accounts receivable

    

Gas

     194,447       142,736  

Other

     7,524       11,952  

Affiliated companies

     3,215       2,190  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (10,800 )     (9,600 )

Inventories, at average cost

    

Storage gas inventory

     71,179       51,093  

Materials and supplies

     4,144       4,281  

Liquified natural gas in storage

     3,795       3,688  

Regulatory asset

     6,633       —    

Deferred income taxes

     13,284       15,233  

Prepayments and other

     11,203       21,901  
                

Total current assets

     311,793       246,941  
                

Other Assets

    

Regulatory asset

     33,436       19,650  

Deferred charges and other

     6,857       4,558  
                

Total other assets

     40,293       24,208  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 950,034     $ 839,747  
                

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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BALANCE SHEETS

Alabama Gas Corporation

 

(in thousands, except share data)

   December 31,
2005
   December 31,
2004

LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION

     

Capitalization

     

Preferred stock, cumulative, $0.01 par value, 120,000 shares authorized

   $ —      $ —  

Common shareholder’s equity

     

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized, 1,972,052 shares outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively

     20      20

Premium on capital stock

     31,682      31,682

Capital surplus

     2,802      2,802

Retained earnings

     236,957      223,515
             

Total common shareholder’s equity

     271,461      258,019

Long-term debt

     209,654      129,450
             

Total capitalization

     481,115      387,469
             

Current Liabilities

     

Long-term debt due within one year

     5,000      10,000

Notes payable to banks

     55,000      82,000

Accounts payable

     112,443      81,591

Accrued taxes

     32,770      27,410

Customers’ deposits

     20,767      19,549

Amounts due customers

     6,181      10,363

Accrued wages and benefits

     11,449      10,393

Regulatory liability

     53,496      47,060

Other

     8,694      9,237
             

Total current liabilities

     305,800      297,603
             

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities

     

Deferred income taxes

     39,949      40,070

Regulatory liability

     119,808      111,928

Customer advances for construction and other

     3,362      2,677
             

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     163,119      154,675
             

Commitments and Contingencies

     

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION

   $ 950,034    $ 839,747
             

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

Alabama Gas Corporation

 

     Common Stock                   

Total

Shareholder’s
Equity

 

(in thousands, except share data)

  

Number of

Shares

  

Par

Value

  

Premium on

Capital Stock

  

Capital

Surplus

  

Retained

Earnings

   

Balance December 31, 2002

   1,972,052    $ 20    $ 31,682    $ 2,802    $ 182,852     $ 217,356  

Net income

                 33,017       33,017  
                                          

Balance December 31, 2003

   1,972,052      20      31,682      2,802      215,869       250,373  

Net income

                 33,790       33,790  

Cash dividends

                 (26,144 )     (26,144 )
                                          

Balance December 31, 2004

   1,972,052      20      31,682      2,802      223,515       258,019  

Net income

                 36,964       36,964  

Cash dividends

                 (23,522 )     (23,522 )
                                          

Balance December 31, 2005

   1,972,052    $ 20    $ 31,682    $ 2,802    $ 236,957     $ 271,461  
                                          

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Alabama Gas Corporation

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005     2004     2003  

Operating Activities

      

Net income

   $ 36,964     $ 33,790     $ 33,017  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     42,351       39,881       37,171  

Deferred income taxes

     1,804       10,321       13,546  

Deferred investment tax credits

     —         (308 )     (448 )

Other, net

     (3,025 )     (8,968 )     (13,774 )

Net change in:

      

Accounts receivable, net

     (48,623 )     (12,784 )     (15,923 )

Inventories

     (20,056 )     (9,406 )     (17,268 )

Accounts payable

     24,560       25,823       49  

Amounts due customers

     12,890       (1,166 )     4,052  

Other current assets and liabilities

     9,371       8,128       (4,140 )
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     56,236       85,311       36,282  
                        

Investing Activities

      

Additions to property, plant and equipment

     (72,388 )     (56,922 )     (56,255 )

Net advances to parent company

     (1,025 )     (39,480 )     35,858  

Other, net

     (1,551 )     (1,655 )     (263 )
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (74,964 )     (98,057 )     (20,660 )
                        

Financing Activities

      

Payment of dividends on common stock

     (23,522 )     (26,144 )     —    

Reduction of long-term debt

     (84,796 )     (30,083 )     (15,000 )

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     160,000       —         —    

Debt issuance costs

     (2,252 )     —         —    

Net change in short-term debt

     (27,000 )     71,000       (2,000 )
                        

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

     22,430       14,773       (17,000 )
                        

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     3,702       2,027       (1,378 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     3,467       1,440       2,818  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 7,169     $ 3,467     $ 1,440  
                        

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Energen Corporation (Energen or the Company) is a diversified energy holding company engaged primarily in the acquisition, development, exploration and production of oil and gas in the continental United States (oil and gas operations) and in the purchase, distribution, and sale of natural gas principally in central and north Alabama (natural gas distribution). The following is a description of the Company’s significant accounting policies and practices.

 

A. Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, principally Energen Resources Corporation and Alabama Gas Corporation (Alagasco), after elimination of all significant intercompany transactions in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the prior years’ financial statements to the current-year presentation.

 

B. Oil and Gas Operations

Property and Related Depletion: Energen Resources follows the successful efforts method of accounting for costs incurred in the exploration and development of oil, gas and natural gas liquid reserves. Lease acquisition costs are capitalized initially, and unproved properties are reviewed periodically to determine if there has been impairment of the carrying value, with any such impairment charged to exploration expense currently. All development costs are capitalized. Exploratory drilling costs are capitalized pending determination of proved reserves. If proved reserves are not discovered, the exploratory drilling costs are expensed. Other exploration costs, including geological and geophysical costs, are expensed as incurred. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense is determined on a field-by-field basis using the units-of-production method based on proved reserves. Anticipated abandonment and restoration costs are capitalized and depreciated using the units-of-production method based on proved developed reserves. Gains and losses in the sale of certain oil and gas properties and any impairments of properties held-for-sale are reported as discontinued operations, with income or loss from operations of the associated properties reported as income or loss from discontinued operations. The results of operations for held-for-sale properties are reclassified and reported as discontinued operations for current and prior periods.

Operating Revenue: Energen Resources utilizes the sales method of accounting to recognize oil, gas and natural gas liquids production revenue. Under the sales method, revenues are based on actual sales volumes of commodities sold to purchasers. Over-production liabilities are established only when it is estimated that a property’s over-produced volumes exceed the net share of remaining reserves for such property. Energen Resources had no material production imbalances at December 31, 2005 and 2004.

Derivative Commodity Instruments: Energen Resources periodically enters into derivative commodity instruments to hedge its price exposure to its estimated oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production. Such instruments may include regulated natural gas and crude oil futures contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and over-the-counter swaps, collars and basis hedges with major energy derivative product specialists. The counterparties to the commodity instruments are investment banks and energy-trading firms. In some contracts, the amount of credit allowed before Energen Resources must post collateral for out-of-the-money hedges varies depending on the credit rating of the Company. In cases where these arrangements exist, the credit ratings must be maintained at investment grade status to have any available counterparty credit. Adverse changes to the Company’s credit rating results in decreasing amounts of credit available under these contracts. The counterparties for these contracts do not extend credit to the Company in the event credit ratings are below investment grade.

 

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Energen Resources applies Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended which requires all derivatives to be recognized on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effectiveness of the hedge, or the degree that the gain (loss) for the hedging instrument offsets the loss (gain) on the hedged item is measured at each reporting period. The effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized in other comprehensive income as a component of shareholders’ equity and subsequently reclassified to operating revenues when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is recognized in operating revenues immediately. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge treatment under SFAS No. 133 are recorded at fair value with gains or losses recognized in operating revenues in the period of change.

Additionally, the Company may also enter into derivatives that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting but are considered by management to represent valid economic hedges and are accounted for as mark-to-market transactions. These economic hedges may include, but are not limited to, basis hedges without a corresponding NYMEX hedge, put options and hedges on non-operated or other properties for which all of the necessary information to qualify for cash flow hedge accounting is either not readily available or subject to change.

All hedge transactions are pursuant to standing authorizations by the Board of Directors, which do not permit speculative positions. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items at the inception of the hedge, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. This process includes specific identification of the hedging instrument and the hedge transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in hedging the exposure to the hedged transaction’s variability in cash flows attributable to the hedged risk will be assessed. Both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company assesses whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items. The Company discontinues hedge accounting if a derivative has ceased to be a highly effective hedge. The maximum term over which Energen Resources has hedged exposures to the variability of cash flows is through December 31, 2009.

 

C. Natural Gas Distribution

Utility Plant and Depreciation: Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. The cost of utility plant includes an allowance for funds used during construction. Maintenance is charged for the cost of normal repairs and the renewal or replacement of an item of property which is less than a retirement unit. When property which represents a retirement unit is replaced or removed, the cost of such property is credited to utility plant and is charged to the accumulated reserve for depreciation. The estimated net removal costs on certain gas distribution assets is charged through depreciation and recognized as a regulatory liability in accordance with regulatory accounting. Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of utility property at rates established by the Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC). Approved depreciation rates averaged approximately 4.5 percent in the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.

Inventories: Inventories, which consist primarily of gas stored underground, are stated at average cost.

Operating Revenue and Gas Costs: Alagasco records natural gas distribution revenues in accordance with its tariff established by the APSC. The margin and gas costs on service delivered to cycle customers but not yet billed are recorded in current assets as accounts receivable with a corresponding regulatory liability. Gas imbalances are settled on a monthly basis. Alagasco had no material gas imbalances at December 31, 2005 and 2004.

Regulatory Accounting: Alagasco is subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation.” In general, SFAS No. 71 requires utilities to capitalize or defer certain costs or revenues, based upon approvals received from regulatory authorities, to be recovered from or refunded to customers in future periods.

 

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Derivative Commodity Instruments: On December 4, 2000, the APSC authorized Alagasco to engage in energy-risk management activities. Accordingly, Alagasco from time to time enters into cash flow derivative commodity instruments to hedge its exposure to price fluctuations on its gas supply. As required by SFAS No. 133, Alagasco recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. Any gains or losses are passed through to customers using the mechanisms of the Gas Supply Adjustment (GSA) rider in accordance with Alagasco’s APSC approved tariff and are recognized as a regulatory asset or regulatory liability as required by SFAS No. 71.

Taxes on revenues: Collections and payments of excise taxes are reported on a gross basis. These amounts are included in taxes other than income taxes on the consolidated statements of income as follows:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005    2004    2003

Taxes on revenues

   $ 30,899    $ 27,002    $ 25,218
                    

 

D. Income Taxes

The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under this method, a deferred tax asset or liability is recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities as well as tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period of the change. The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Consolidated federal income taxes are charged to appropriate subsidiaries using the separate return method.

 

E. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amounts and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical experience and reviews the allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when it is anticipated the receivable will not be recovered.

 

F. Cash Equivalents

The Company includes highly liquid marketable securities and debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less in cash equivalents.

 

G. Earnings Per Share

The Company’s basic earnings per share amounts have been computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share amounts reflect the assumed issuance of common shares for all potentially dilutive securities (see Note 9).

 

H. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 as amended, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” prospectively for all stock-based employee compensation effective January 1, 2003. Awards under the Company’s plan vest over periods ranging from one to six years; therefore, the cost related to stock-based employee compensation included in the determination of net income is different than that which would have been recognized if the fair value method had been applied to all awards. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and diluted earnings per share as if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005     2004     2003  

Net income

      

As reported

   $ 173,012     $ 127,463     $ 110,654  

Stock based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax

     8,131       7,219       4,553  

Stock based compensation expense determined under the fair value based method, net of tax

     (6,238 )     (5,658 )     (3,904 )
                        

Pro forma

   $ 174,905     $ 129,024     $ 111,303  
                        

Diluted earnings per average common share*

      

As reported

   $ 2.35     $ 1.74     $ 1.55  

Pro forma

   $ 2.37     $ 1.76     $ 1.56  
                        

Basic earnings per average common share*

      

As reported

   $ 2.37     $ 1.76     $ 1.56  

Pro forma

   $ 2.39     $ 1.78     $ 1.57  
                        

*

Share and per share data have been restated to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effective June 1, 2005.

 

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The Company used the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the fair values of the options awarded, which are included in the pro forma results above. Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. For purposes of this valuation the following assumptions were used to derive the fair values: a seven-year option life based on historical experience; an annualized volatility rate, based on historical volatility, of 32.72 percent and 34.67 percent for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively; a risk-free interest rate of 3.64 percent and 2.36 percent for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively; and a dividend yield of 1.81 percent on options without dividend equivalents for the year ended December 31, 2004. Options with dividend equivalents assume no dividend yield for all periods presented. The weighted-average grant-date fair value for options granted without dividend equivalents during the year ended December 31, 2004 was $7.11. The weighted-average grant-date fair value for options granted with dividend equivalents during the year ended December 31, 2003 was $6.05. There were no options granted in the year ended December 31, 2005.

The 1997 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grant of restricted stock and performance share awards. The Company values restricted stock grants based on the stock price at the date of grant. As of December 31, 2005, the performance share awards could be paid in cash or a combination of Company common stock or cash. The Company valued the performance awards to be paid in common stock based on the common stock price at the date of grant and the expected payout ratio at the end of each reporting period. The Company valued the performance awards to be paid in cash based on the Company’s period-end stock price and the expected payout ratio at the end of each reporting period. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS No. 123R), the Company will continue to value the restricted stock grants based on the stock price at the date of grant. On January 25, 2006, the Company amended its 1997 Stock Incentive Plan to provide that payment of earned performance share awards will be made in the form of Company common stock with no portion of an award paid in cash. Accordingly, the Company will value such awards at fair value under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R as of the date of modification or grant.

The Company recognized all stock-based employee compensation expense over the stated vesting periods for each award. In the event of an employee’s retirement, the Company accelerated the recognition of expense for all eligible unvested awards. Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, effective January 1, 2006, the Company will recognize the entire compensation expense for awards to retirement eligible employees in the period of grant. If this method of expense recognition had been applied during 2003 and 2004, the Company would have recognized approximately an additional $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of compensation expense related to the timing of recognition for retirement eligible employees. During 2005, compensation expense would have been reduced by approximately $0.8 million related to this timing of recognition for retirement eligible employees.

In the periods presented, the Company recognized forfeitures in the reporting period in which the forfeiture occurred. Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company will estimate forfeitures based on its historical experience. The forfeiture estimates will be updated periodically based on actual experience.

 

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I. Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The major estimates and assumptions identified by management include, but are not limited to, estimates of physical quantities of oil and gas reserves, periodic assessments of oil and gas properties for impairment, an assumption that SFAS No. 71 will continue as the applicable accounting standard for the Company’s regulated operations and estimates used in determining the Company’s obligations under its employee pension plans and asset retirement obligations. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may differ from the estimates.

 

J. Environmental Costs

Environmental compliance costs, including ongoing maintenance, monitoring and similar costs, are expensed as incurred. Environmental remediation costs are accrued when remedial efforts are probable and the cost can be reasonably estimated.

2. REGULATORY MATTERS

All of Alagasco’s utility operations are conducted in the state of Alabama. Alagasco is subject to regulation by the APSC which established the Rate Stabilization and Equalization (RSE) rate-setting process in 1983. RSE was extended with modifications in 2002, 1996, 1990, 1987 and 1985. On June 10, 2002, the APSC extended Alagasco’s rate-setting methodology, RSE, without change, for a six-year period through January 1, 2008. Under the terms of that extension, RSE will continue after January 1, 2008, unless, after notice to the Company and a hearing, the Commission votes to either modify or discontinue its operations. Alagasco is on a September 30 fiscal year for rate-setting purposes (rate year) and reports on a calendar year for the Securities and Exchange Commission and all other financial accounting reporting purposes. Alagasco’s allowed range of return on equity remains 13.15 percent to 13.65 percent throughout the term of the order, subject to change in the event that the Commission, following a generic rate of return hearing, adjusts the equity returns of all major energy utilities operating under a similar methodology. Under RSE the APSC conducts quarterly reviews to determine, based on Alagasco’s projections and year-to-date performance, whether Alagasco’s return on average equity at the end of the rate year will be within the allowed range of return. Reductions in rates can be made quarterly to bring the projected return within the allowed range; increases, however, are allowed only once each rate year, effective December 1, and cannot exceed 4 percent of prior-year revenues. As of September 30, 2005 and 2003, Alagasco had a $3.3 million and a $3 million, respectively, reduction in revenues to bring the return on average equity to midpoint within the allowed range of return. Alagasco did not have a reduction in rates related to the return on average equity for rate year ended 2004. A $15.8 million, $12.3 million and $11.2 million annual increase in revenues became effective December 1, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. RSE limits the utility’s equity upon which a return is permitted to 60 percent of total capitalization and provides for certain cost control measures designed to monitor Alagasco’s operations and maintenance (O&M) expense. Under the inflation-based cost control measurement established by the APSC, if the percentage change in O&M expense per customer falls within a range of 1.25 points above or below the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index For All Urban Consumers (index range), no adjustment is required. If the change in O&M expense per customer exceeds the index range, three-quarters of the difference is returned to customers. To the extent the change is less than the index range, the utility benefits by one-half of the difference through future rate adjustments. The increase in O&M expense per customer was above the index range for the rate years ended September 30, 2004 and 2003; as a result, the utility returned to customers $1.2 million pre-tax and $0.1 million pre-tax, respectively, through rate adjustments under the provisions of RSE. Alagasco’s O&M expense fell within the index range for the rate year ended September 30, 2005.

Alagasco calculates a temperature adjustment to customers’ monthly bills to substantially remove the effect of departures from normal temperatures on Alagasco’s earnings. Adjustments to customers’ bills are made in the same billing cycle in which the weather variation occurs. The temperature adjustment applies primarily to residential,

 

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small commercial and small industrial customers. This adjustment, however, is subject to certain limitations including regulatory limits on adjustments to increase customers’ bills, the impact of non-temperature weather conditions such as wind velocity or cloud cover and the impact of any elasticity of demand as a result of high commodity prices. Alagasco’s rate schedules for natural gas distribution charges contain a GSA rider, established in 1993, which permits the pass-through to customers of changes in the cost of gas supply.

The APSC approved an Enhanced Stability Reserve (ESR), beginning rate year 1998 with an approved maximum funding level of $4 million, to which Alagasco may charge the full amount of: (1) extraordinary O&M expenses resulting from force majeure events such as storms, severe weather, and outages, when one or a combination of two such events results in more than $200,000 of additional O&M expense during a rate year; or (2) individual industrial and commercial customer revenue losses that exceed $250,000 during the rate year, if such losses cause Alagasco’s return on average equity to fall below 13.15 percent. During the year ended December 31, 2004, Alagasco charged $0.3 million against the ESR related to extraordinary maintenance cost resulting from certain weather events within Alagasco’s service territory. Following a year in which a charge against the ESR is made, the APSC provides for accretions to the ESR of no more than $40,000 monthly until the maximum funding level is achieved. ESR balances of $3.7 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, are included in the consolidated financial statements.

The excess of total acquisition costs over book value of net assets of acquired municipal gas distribution systems is included in utility plant and is being amortized through Alagasco’s rate-setting mechanism on a straight-line basis over approximately 23 years. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the net acquisition adjustments were $10.4 million and $11.5 million, respectively.

3. LONG-TERM DEBT AND NOTES PAYABLE

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

(in thousands)

  

December 31,

2005

  

December 31,

2004

Energen Corporation:

     

Medium-term Notes, interest ranging from 6.95% to 8.09%, for notes redeemable September 25, 2006, to February 15, 2028

   $ 335,000    $ 335,000

5% Notes, redeemable October 1, 2013

     50,000      50,000

Floating Rate Senior Notes (4.69% at December 31, 2005), redeemable November 15, 2007

     100,000      100,000

Alabama Gas Corporation:

     

Medium-term Notes, interest ranging from 7.34% to 7.97%, for notes redeemable September 20, 2006, to September 23, 2026

     20,000      65,000

6.25% Notes, redeemable September 1, 2016

     —        39,725

6.75% Notes, redeemable September 1, 2031

     34,725      34,725

5.20% Notes, redeemable January 15, 2020

     40,000      —  

5.70% Notes, redeemable January 15, 2035

     39,929      —  

5.368% Notes, redeemable December 1, 2015

     80,000      —  
             

Total

     699,654      624,450

Less amounts due within one year

     15,000      10,000

Less unamortized debt discount

     1,418      1,559
             

Total

   $ 683,236    $ 612,891
             

The aggregate maturities of Energen’s long-term debt for the next five years are as follows:

 

 

Years ending December 31, (in thousands)
2006   2007   2008   2009   2010
$    15,000   $ 100,000   $ 10,000   —     $ 150,000

 

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The aggregate maturities of Alagasco’s long-term debt for the next five years are as follows:

 

 

Years ending December 31, (in thousands)
2006   2007   2008   2009   2010
$    5,000   —     —     —     —  

At December 31, 2005, the Company was not subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends. The Company is in compliance with the covenants under its various long-term debt agreements. Except as discussed below, debt covenants address routine matters such as timely payment of principal and interest, maintenance of corporate existence and restrictions on liens. Payments with respect to Alagasco’s 6.25 percent Notes and 6.75 percent Notes are insured by Ambac Assurance Corporation. Under the insurance agreement, Alagasco cannot dispose of distribution plant assets if, after such disposition, its distribution plant will be less than $200 million. Alagasco’s distribution plant exceeded $200 million at December 31, 2005. In addition, $300 million of the Company’s outstanding debt is subject to a cross default provision under Energen’s Indenture dated September 1, 1996 with The Bank of New York as Trustee. In the event Alagasco or Energen Resources had a debt default of more than $10 million it would also be considered an event of default by Energen under the 1996 Indenture. All of the Company’s debt is unsecured.

Energen and Alagasco had short-term credit lines and other credit facilities with various financial institutions totaling $320 million and $275 million, respectively, available as of December 31, 2005, for working capital needs. Alagasco has been authorized to borrow a maximum of $200 million of its available credit lines at any one time by the APSC. The Company is in compliance with the covenants under the various short-term loan agreements and except as discussed below, debt covenants address routine matters. One of the Company’s credit facilities in the amount of $45 million includes a covenant that the ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated capitalization will not exceed 0.65:1. As of December 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with this requirement. The following is a summary of information relating to notes payable to banks:

 

(in thousands)

  

December 31,

2005

   

December 31,

2004

 

Energen outstanding

   $ 98,000     $ 53,000  

Alagasco outstanding

     55,000       82,000  
                

Notes payable to banks

     153,000       135,000  

Available for borrowings

     167,000       152,000  
                

Total

   $ 320,000     $ 287,000  
                

Energen maximum amount outstanding at any month-end

   $ 153,000     $ 220,000  

Energen average daily amount outstanding

   $ 17,688     $ 92,622  

Energen weighted average interest rates based on:

    

Average daily amount outstanding

     3.57 %     2.29 %

Amount outstanding at year-end

     4.81 %     2.85 %
                

Alagasco maximum amount outstanding at any month-end

   $ 55,000     $ 82,000  

Alagasco average daily amount outstanding

   $ 4,833     $ 26,301  

Alagasco weighted average interest rates based on:

    

Average daily amount outstanding

     3.63 %     2.29 %

Amount outstanding at year-end

     4.78 %     2.83 %
                

Energen’s total interest expense was $46,800,000, $42,743,000 and $42,262,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Total interest expense for Alagasco was $15,060,000, $13,737,000 and $13,967,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

4. INCOME TAXES

The components of Energen’s income taxes consisted of the following:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005    2004    2003

Taxes estimated to be payable currently:

        

Federal

   $ 29,765    $ 7,261    $ 8,811

State

     6,078      1,149      1,282
                    

Total current

     35,843      8,410      10,093
                    

Taxes deferred:

        

Federal

     59,685      58,956      47,805

State

     1,963      8,159      6,125
                    

Total deferred

     61,648      67,115      53,930
                    

Total income tax expense from continuing operations

   $ 97,491    $ 75,525    $ 64,023
                    

 

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For the year ended December 31, 2005, Energen recorded a current income tax expense of $3,117,000 and a deferred tax benefit of $3,040,000 related to income from discontinued operations. For the year ended December 31, 2004, Energen recorded a current income tax expense of $96,000 related to income from discontinued operations. For the year ended December 31, 2003, Energen recorded a current income tax expense of $100,000 and a deferred income tax expense of $254,000 related to income from discontinued operations.

The components of Alagasco’s income taxes consisted of the following:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005    2004    2003

Taxes estimated to be payable currently:

        

Federal

   $ 18,430    $ 8,581    $ 5,827

State

     2,126      1,109      750
                    

Total current

     20,556      9,690      6,577
                    

Taxes deferred:

        

Federal

     1,597      8,834      11,549

State

     207      1,179      1,549
                    

Total deferred

     1,804      10,013      13,098
                    

Total income tax expense

   $ 22,360    $ 19,703    $ 19,675
                    

Temporary differences and carryforwards which gave rise to Energen’s and Alagasco’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

Energen Corporation

 

(in thousands)

  

December 31,

2005

   

December 31,

2004

 
   Current     Noncurrent     Current    Noncurrent  

Deferred tax assets:

         

Minimum tax credit

   $ —       $ 34,786     $ —      $ 56,688  

Pension and other costs

     —         8,693       —        7,883  

Unbilled and deferred revenue

     10,263       —         10,017      —    

Enhanced stability reserve and other regulatory costs

     1,393       —         1,888      —    

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     4,304       —         3,880      —    

Insurance accruals

     3,552       —         2,102      —    

Compensation accruals

     6,704       —         6,408      —    

Inventories

     865       —         775      —    

Other comprehensive income

     51,920       11,916       14,377      7,621  

Other, net

     2,665       2,626       2,769      592  
                               

Total deferred tax assets

     81,666       58,021       42,216      72,784  

Valuation allowance

     (1,596 )     (452 )     —        —    
                               

Total deferred tax assets

     80,070       57,569       42,216      72,784  
                               

Deferred tax liabilities:

         

Depreciation and basis differences

     —         196,916       —        160,318  

Pension and other costs

     7,164       —         5,909      —    

Minimum pension liability

     —         8,693       —        7,883  

Other, net

     793       —         22      —    
                               

Total deferred tax liabilities

     7,957       205,609       5,931      168,201  
                               

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   $ 72,113     $ (148,040 )   $ 36,285    $ (95,417 )
                               

 

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Alabama Gas Corporation

 

     

December 31,

2005

   

December 31,

2004

 

(in thousands)

   Current    Noncurrent     Current    Noncurrent  

Deferred tax assets:

          

Pension and other costs

   $ —      $ 8,693     $ —      $ 7,883  

Unbilled and deferred revenue

     10,263      —         10,017      —    

Enhanced stability reserve and other

regulatory costs

     1,393      —         1,888      —    

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     4,083      —         3,630      —    

Insurance accruals

     2,305      —         2,672      —    

Compensation accruals

     3,303      —         3,779      —    

Inventories

     865      —         775      —    

Other, net

     1,812      534       1,462      527  
                              

Total deferred tax assets

     24,024      9,227       24,223      8,410  
                              

Deferred tax liabilities:

          

Depreciation and basis differences

     —        40,483       —        40,597  

Pension and other costs

     10,042      —         8,970      —    

Minimum pension liability

     —        8,693       —        7,883  

Other, net

     698      —         20      —    
                              

Total deferred tax liabilities

     10,740      49,176       8,990      48,480  
                              

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   $ 13,284    $ (39,949 )   $ 15,233    $ (40,070 )
                              

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with all of its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2005, the amount of minimum tax credit that has been previously recognized and can be carried forward indefinitely to reduce future regular tax liability is $34.8 million. The Company has a full valuation allowance recorded against a deferred tax asset of $2,048,000 arising from certain state net operating loss and charitable contribution carryforwards. The Company intends to fully reserve this asset until it is determined that it is more likely than not that the asset can be realized through future taxable income in the respective state taxing jurisdictions. No other valuation allowance with respect to deferred taxes is deemed necessary as the Company anticipates generating adequate future taxable income to realize the benefits of all remaining deferred tax assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

Total income tax expense for the Company differed from the amount which would have been provided by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35 percent to earnings before taxes from continuing operations as illustrated below:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005     2004     2003  

Income tax expense from continuing operations at statutory federal income tax rate

   $ 94,632     $ 70,991     $ 60,944  

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

      

Enhanced oil recovery tax credits

     (503 )     (456 )     (469 )

Deferred investment tax credits

     —         (308 )     (448 )

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

     5,197       6,004       5,097  

Qualified Section 199 production activities deduction

     (1,060 )     —         —    

Other, net

     (775 )     (706 )     (1,101 )
                        

Total income tax expense from continuing operations

   $ 97,491     $ 75,525     $ 64,023  
                        

Effective income tax rate (%)

     36.06       37.24       36.77  
                        

Total income tax expense for Alagasco differed from the amount which would have been provided by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35 percent to earnings before taxes from continuing operations as illustrated below:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005     2004     2003  

Income tax expense at statutory federal income tax rate

   $ 20,763     $ 18,723     $ 18,442  

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

      

Deferred investment tax credits

     —         (308 )     (448 )

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

     1,673       1,504       1,480  

Other, net

     (76 )     (216 )     201  
                        

Total income tax expense

   $ 22,360     $ 19,703     $ 19,675  
                        

Effective income tax rate (%)

     37.69       36.83       37.34  
                        

 

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5. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company has two defined benefit non-contributory pension plans: Plan A covers a majority of the employees and Plan B covers employees under certain labor union agreements. Benefits are based on years of service and final earnings for Plan A. Plan B provides benefits based on years of service and flat dollar amounts. The Company’s policy is to use the projected unit credit actuarial method for funding and financial reporting purposes. For its pension plans, Energen used a September 30 measurement date.

The status of the plans was as follows:

 

      Plan A  

(in thousands)

   2005     2004  

Accumulated benefit obligation (September 30)

   $ 122,135     $ 111,017  
                

Projected benefit obligation:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 135,114     $ 115,633  

Service cost

     6,117       5,424  

Interest cost

     7,545       6,654  

Plan amendments

     (1,072 )     —    

Actuarial loss

     11,120       16,659  

Benefits paid

     (13,451 )     (9,256 )
                

Balance at end of period (September 30)

     145,373       135,114  
                

Plan assets:

    

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period

     91,794       89,936  

Actual return on plan assets

     13,004       10,341  

Employer contributions

     20,594       773  

Benefits paid

     (13,451 )     (9,256 )
                

Fair value of plan assets at end of period (September 30)

     111,941       91,794  
                

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:

    

Funded status of plan

     (33,432 )     (43,320 )

Prepaid pension costs

     (21,300 )     (8,615 )

Unrecognized actuarial loss

     54,481       50,377  

Unrecognized prior service cost

     251       1,558  

Employer contributions (October 1 to December 31)

     11,674       20,594  
                

Accrued pension asset (December 31)

   $ 11,674     $ 20,594  
                
      Plan B  

(in thousands)

   2005     2004  

Accumulated benefit obligation (September 30)

   $ 27,153     $ 25,114  
                

Projected benefit obligation:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 25,114     $ 24,287  

Service cost

     618       583  

Interest cost

     1,405       1,383  

Plan amendments

     356       —    

Actuarial loss

     1,324       357  

Benefits paid

     (1,664 )     (1,496 )
                

Balance at end of period (September 30)

     27,153       25,114  
                

Plan assets:

    

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period

     25,118       20,835  

Actual return on plan assets

     3,710       2,533  

Employer contributions

     1,106       3,246  

Benefits paid

     (1,664 )     (1,496 )
                

Fair value of plan assets at end of period (September 30)

     28,270       25,118  
                

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:

    

Funded status of plan

     1,117       4  

Prepaid pension costs

     (7,257 )     (6,516 )

Unrecognized actuarial loss

     4,574       4,925  

Unrecognized prior service cost

     1,566       1,587  

Employer contributions (October 1 to December 31)

     509       1,106  
                

Accrued pension asset (December 31)

   $ 509     $ 1,106  
                

 

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Weighted average rate assumptions used to determine the projected benefit obligations at the measurement date:

 

     Plan A  
    

September 30,

2005

   

September 30,

2004

 

Discount rate

   5.50 %   5.75 %

Rate of compensation increase

   3.50 %   4.00 %
            

 

     Plan B  
    

September 30,

2005

   

September 30,

2004

 

Discount rate

   5.50 %   5.75 %
            

The components of net pension expense were:

 

     Plan A  

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005     2004     2003  

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

      

Service cost

   $ 6,177     $ 5,425     $ 3,955  

Interest cost

     7,545       6,654       6,640  

Expected long-term return on assets

     (8,796 )     (7,801 )     (6,858 )

Prior service cost amortization

     235       235       235  

Actuarial loss

     2,748       1,732       628  
                        

Net periodic expense

   $ 7,909     $ 6,245     $ 4,600  
                        
     Plan B  

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005     2004     2003  

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

      

Service cost

   $ 618     $ 583     $ 491  

Interest cost

     1,405       1,383       1,417  

Expected long-term return on assets

     (2,158 )     (2,089 )     (1,561 )

Prior service cost amortization

     378       354       354  

Actuarial loss

     122       108       —    
                        

Net periodic expense

   $ 365     $ 339     $ 701  
                        

Net pension expense for Alagasco was $6,288,000, $5,175,000 and $4,370,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

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Weighted average rate assumptions to determine net periodic benefit costs for the period ending:

 

     Plan A  
    

December 31,

2005

   

December 31,

2004

   

December 31,

2003

 

Discount rate

   5.75 %   6.00 %   6.75 %

Expected long-term return on plan assets

   8.50 %   8.75 %   9.00 %

Rate of compensation increase

   4.00 %   4.00 %   4.50 %
                  

 

     Plan B  
     December 31,
2005
    December 31,
2004
   

December 31,

2003

 

Discount rate

   5.75 %   6.00 %   6.75 %

Expected long-term return on plan assets

   8.50 %   8.75 %   9.00 %
                  

The Company’s weighted-average pension plan asset allocations by asset category were as follows:

 

     Plan A  
     Target    

December 31,

2005

   

December 31,

2004

 

Asset category:

      

Equity securities

   59 %   58 %   60 %

Debt securities

   31 %   29 %   30 %

Other

   10 %   13 %   10 %
                  

Net periodic expense

   100 %   100 %   100 %
                  

 

     Plan B  
     Target    

December 31,

2005

   

December 31,

2004

 

Asset category:

      

Equity securities

   77 %   75 %   75 %

Debt securities

   23 %   22 %   21 %

Other

   —       3 %   4 %
                  

Net periodic expense

   100 %   100 %   100 %
                  

Plan A and Plan B equity securities do not include the Company’s common stock. The Company is not required to make pension contributions in 2006 and does not currently plan to make discretionary contributions to Plan A or Plan B assets. The Company may reevaluate discretionary contributions in the fourth quarter of 2006 based on the outcome of the September 30, 2006 measurement of pension obligations.

Pension plan benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are anticipated to be paid as follows:

 

(in thousands)

   Plan A    Plan B

2006

   $ 9,429    $ 2,675

2007

   $ 9,021    $ 2,036

2008

   $ 9,786    $ 2,390

2009

   $ 10,084    $ 2,414

2010

   $ 12,168    $ 2,432

2011-2015

   $ 71,165    $ 11,913
             

Under SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” Energen recognized an additional minimum pension liability for the accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at December 31, 2005 and 2004, of $31.5 million and $27.8 million, respectively, based on the Company’s September 30 measurement date. Alagasco established a regulatory asset of $22.8 million and $19.7 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, for the portion of the total benefit obligation to be recovered through rates in future periods in accordance with

 

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SFAS No. 71. An intangible asset was recorded for the unrecognized prior service cost of $251,000 and $1.6 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The balance of $5.5 million and $4.3 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, was recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. The Company made discretionary contributions of $12.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2005 and $21.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2004.

The Company has supplemental retirement plans with certain key executives providing payments on retirement, termination, death or disability. Expense under these agreements for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $2,899,000, $1,929,000, and $386,000, respectively. For its supplemental retirement plans, the Company used a September 30 measurement date. At September 30, 2005 and 2004, the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation related to these agreements was $22 million and $18.3 million, respectively, and the projected benefit obligation was $28.5 million and $25.5 million, respectively. The Company recorded a minimum pension liability for supplemental retirement plans of $15.7 million and $14.2 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. An intangible asset was recorded for the unrecognized prior service cost of $3.1 million and $2.5 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and the balance was recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, of $8.2 million and $7.6 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. An accrued post-retirement benefit liability of $6.2 million and $3.5 million was recorded at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company has established and funded a trust of $9 million and $6.1 million as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. While intended for payment of this benefit, the trust’s assets remain subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors. The Company is not required to make contributions to the supplemental retirement plans during 2006 but expects to fund approximately $1.5 million during 2006.

In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company provides certain post-retirement health care and life insurance benefits. Substantially all of the Company’s employees may become eligible for certain benefits if they reach normal retirement age while working for the Company. The projected unit credit actuarial method was used to determine the normal cost and actuarial liability. For its post-retirement benefit programs, the Company used a September 30 measurement date.

The status of the post-retirement benefit programs was as follows:

 

      Salaried Employees  

(in thousands)

  

September 30,

2005

   

September 30,

2004

 

Projected post-retirement benefit obligation:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 35,124     $ 39,475  

Service cost

     925       1,339  

Interest cost

     1,969       2,303  

Actuarial gain

     (4,393 )     (5,580 )

Benefits paid

     (2,255 )     (2,413 )
                

Balance at end of period (September 30)

     31,370       35,124  
                

Plan assets:

    

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period

     33,726       29,290  

Actual return on plan assets

     3,979       3,838  

Employer contributions

     2,829       3,011  

Benefits paid

     (2,255 )     (2,413 )
                

Fair value of plan assets at end of period (September 30)

     38,279       33,726  
                

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:

    

Funded status of plan

     6,909       (1,398 )

Unrecognized actuarial gain

     (13,268 )     (5,557 )

Unrecognized net transition obligation

     5,761       6,444  

Employer contributions (October 1 to December 31)

     405       706  
                

Accrued benefit asset (liability) (December 31)

   $ (193 )   $ 195  
                

 

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      Union Employees  

(in thousands)

  

September 30,

2005

   

September 30,

2004

 

Projected post-retirement benefit obligation:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 36,864     $ 33,809  

Service cost

     498       498  

Interest cost

     2,061       1,913  

Plan amendment

     (444 )     —    

Actuarial loss

     2,060       2,891  

Benefits paid

     (2,180 )     (2,247 )
                

Balance at end of period (September 30)

     38,859       36,864  
                

Plan assets:

    

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period

     31,758       28,628  

Actual return on plan assets

     4,315       3,902  

Employer contributions

     1,380       1,475  

Benefits paid

     (2,180 )     (2,247 )
                

Fair value of plan assets at end of period (September 30)

     35,273       31,758  
                

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:

    

Funded status of plan

     (3,586 )     (5,106 )

Unrecognized actuarial gain

     (6,358 )     (6,036 )

Unrecognized prior service costs

     —         58  

Unrecognized net transition obligation

     9,565       11,241  

Employer contributions (October 1 to December 31)

     221       321  
                

Accrued benefit asset (liability) (December 31)

   $ (158 )   $ 478  
                

Weighted average rate assumptions used to determine post-retirement benefit obligations at the measurement date:

 

     Salaried Employees  
    

September 30,

2005

   

September 30,

2004

 

Discount rate

   5.50 %   5.75 %

Rate of compensation increase

   3.50 %   4.00 %
            

 

     Union Employees  
    

September 30,

2005

   

September 30,

2004

 

Discount rate

   5.50 %   5.75 %
            

Net periodic post-retirement benefit expense included the following:

 

     Salaried Employees  

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005     2004     2003  

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

      

Service cost

   $ 925     $ 1,339     $ 823  

Interest cost

     1,969       2,303       2,045  

Expected long-term return on assets

     (1,702 )     (1,626 )     (1,298 )

Actuarial gain

     (127 )     —         —    

Transition amortization

     682       682       682  
                        

Net periodic expense

   $ 1,747     $ 2,698     $ 2,252  
                        
     Union Employees  

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005     2004     2003  

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

      

Service cost

   $ 498     $ 498     $ 412  

Interest cost

     2,061       1,913       2,010  

Expected long-term return on assets

     (2,633 )     (2,627 )     (2,102 )

Actuarial gain

     (147 )     (414 )     (283 )

Prior service cost

     4       4       16  

Transition amortization

     1,285       1,285       1,285  
                        

Net periodic expense

   $ 1,068     $ 659     $ 1,338  
                        

 

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Net periodic post-retirement benefit expense for Alagasco was $2,273,000, $2,573,000 and $2,902,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Weighted average rate assumptions to determine net periodic benefit costs for the years ending:

 

     Salaried Employees  
    

December 31,

2005

   

December 31,

2004

   

December 31,

2003

 

Discount rate

   5.75 %   5.94 %   6.75 %

Expected long-term return on plan assets

   8.50 %   8.75 %   9.00 %

Rate of compensation increase

   4.00 %   4.00 %   4.50 %
                  

 

     Union Employees  
    

December 31,

2005

   

December 31,

2004

   

December 31,

2003

 

Discount rate

   5.75 %   5.94 %   6.75 %

Expected long-term return on plan assets

   8.50 %   8.75 %   9.00 %
                  

Assumed post-65 health care cost trend rates used to determine the post-retirement benefit obligation at the measurement date:

 

     Salaried Employees  
    

September 30,

2005

   

September 30,

2004

 

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

   10.00 %   11.00 %

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline

   5.00 %   5.00 %

Year that rate reaches ultimate rate

   2010     2010  
            

 

     Union Employees  
     September 30,
2005
    September 30,
2004
 

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

   10.00 %   11.00 %

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline

   5.00 %   5.00 %

Year that rate reaches ultimate rate

   2010     2010  
            

Assumed health care cost trend rates used in determining the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation have an effect on the amounts reported. For example, increasing the weighted average health care cost trend rate by 1 percentage point would have the following effects:

 

      Salaried Employees  

(in thousands)

  

1-Percentage Point

Increase

  

1-Percentage Point

Decrease

 

Effect on total of service and interest cost

   $ 286    $ (228 )

Effect on net post-retirement benefit obligation

   $ 1,463    $ (1,266 )
               

 

     Union Employees  

(in thousands)

  

1-Percentage Point

Increase

  

1-Percentage Point

Decrease

 

Effect on total of service and interest cost

   $ 234    $ (187 )

Effect on net post-retirement benefit obligation

   $ 3,555    $ (2,904 )
               

 

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The Company’s weighted-average post-retirement benefit program asset allocations by asset category were as follows:

 

     Salaried Employees  
     Target     December 31,
2005
    December 31,
2004
 

Asset category:

      

Equity securities

   70 %   70 %   70 %

Debt securities

   20 %   20 %   20 %

Other

   10 %   10 %   10 %
                  

Net periodic expense

   100 %   100 %   100 %
                  
     Union Employees  
     Target     December 31,
2005
    December 31,
2004
 

Asset category:

      

Equity securities

   70 %   71 %   70 %

Debt securities

   20 %   20 %   20 %

Other

   10 %   9 %   10 %
                  

Net periodic expense

   100 %   100 %   100 %
                  

Equity securities for the post-retirement benefit programs do not include the Company’s common stock. The Company expects to make discretionary contributions of $1.4 million to post-retirement benefit program assets during 2006.

The following post-retirement benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are anticipated to be paid:

 

(in thousands)

   Salaried
Employees
   Union
Employees

2006

   $ 1,984    $ 2,026

2007

   $ 2,056    $ 2,141

2008

   $ 2,119    $ 2,260

2009

   $ 2,164    $ 2,329

2010

   $ 2,214    $ 2,435

2011-2015

   $ 11,676    $ 13,050

The following benefits reflect the expected prescription drug subsidy related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (Act). The Act includes a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D as well as a federal subsidy beginning in 2006:

 

(in thousands)

   Salaried
Employees
    Union
Employees
 

2006

   $ (157 )   $ (213 )

2007

   $ (167 )   $ (229 )

2008

   $ (174 )   $ (241 )

2009

   $ (178 )   $ (249 )

2010

   $ (178 )   $ (251 )

2011-2015

   $ (814 )   $ (1,193 )

For both defined benefit plans and other post-retirement plans, certain financial assumptions are used in determining the Company’s projected benefit obligation. These assumptions are examined periodically by the Company, and any required changes are reflected in the subsequent determination of projected benefit obligations.

The Company employs a total return investment approach whereby a mix of equities and fixed income investments are used to maximize the long-term return of plan assets with a prudent level of risk. Risk tolerance is established through consideration of plan liabilities, plan funded status, corporate financial condition, and market conditions.

 

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The Company has developed an investment strategy that focuses on asset allocation, diversification and quality guidelines. The investment goals of the Company are to obtain an adequate level of return to meet future obligations of the plan by providing above average risk-adjusted returns with a risk exposure in the mid-range of comparable funds. Investment managers are retained by the Company to manage separate pools of assets, and funds are allocated to such managers in order to achieve an appropriate, diversified, and balanced asset mix. Comparative market and peer group benchmarks are utilized to ensure that investment mangers are performing satisfactorily.

The Company has a long-term disability plan covering most salaried employees. The Company had expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 of $198,000, $938,000 and $265,000, respectively.

6. COMMON STOCK PLANS*

A majority of Company employees are eligible to participate in the Energen Employee Savings Plan (ESP) by electing to contribute a portion of their compensation to the ESP. The Company matches a percentage of the contributions and may make additional contributions of Company common stock (new issue or treasury shares) or funds for the purchase of Company common stock. Prior to January 1, 2004, employees were allowed to invest their elective contributions in Company stock. Company stock is no longer an investment option for new elective contributions. Vested employees may diversify 100 percent of their ESP Company stock account into other ESP investment options regardless of whether the Company stock was acquired through elective contribution, Company match, Company contribution or reinvestment of earnings. At December 31, 2005, total shares reserved for issuance equaled 1,080,108. Expense associated with Company contributions to the ESP was $4,650,000, $4,210,000 and $4,199,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

The 1997 Stock Incentive Plan adopted in October 2001 provided for the award of performance units, with each unit equal to the market value of one share of common stock, to eligible employees based on predetermined Company performance criteria at the end of a four-year award period. On January 25, 2006, the Company amended its 1997 Stock Incentive Plan to provide that payment of earned performance share awards will be made in the form of Company common stock with no portion of an award paid in cash. Prior to the amendment, payment of performance awards could be made in cash or in a combination of Company common stock or cash. Under the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, 117,540, 136,300 and 235,000 performance units were awarded in the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company recorded expense of $9,338,000, $8,708,000 and $5,653,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, under the Plan.

The 1997 Stock Incentive Plan and the Energen Corporation 1988 Stock Option Plan provided for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, or a combination thereof to officers and key employees. Options granted under the Plans provide for the purchase of Company common stock at not less than the fair market value on the date the option is granted. In addition, the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan provided for the grant of restricted stock with 44,040, 131,520 and 106,950 shares awarded in the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The sale or transfer of the shares is limited during certain periods. The Company recorded expense of $1,800,000, $1,390,000 and $1,076,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, related to restricted stock. Under the 1988 Stock Option Plan, 1,080,000 shares of Company common stock reserved for issuance have been granted. At December 31, 2005, the remaining shares reserved for issuance totaled 2,251,841 under the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan. All outstanding options are incentive or non-qualified, vest within three years from date of grant, and expire 10 years from the grant date.

Transactions under the plans are summarized as follows:

 

     1997 Stock Incentive Plan    1988 Stock Option Plan
     Shares     Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   Shares     Weighted Average
Exercise Price

Outstanding at December 31, 2002

   970,986     $ 11.00    271,028     $ 7.29

Granted

   244,160       14.86    —         —  

Exercised

   (244,306 )     10.99    (65,028 )     7.58
                         

Outstanding at December 31, 2003

   970,840       11.97    206,000       7.20
                         

Granted

   82,760       21.38    —         —  

Exercised

   (349,960 )     10.83    (148,000 )     7.12

Forfeited

   (8,400 )     12.26    —         —  
                         

Outstanding at December 31, 2004

   695,240       13.72    58,000       7.39
                         

Exercised

   (80,140 )     11.26    (30,000 )     5.77

Forfeited

   (1,700 )     14.86    —         —  
                         

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

   613,400     $ 14.04    28,000     $ 9.13
                         

Exercisable at December 31, 2003

   486,000     $ 10.85    206,000     $ 7.20

Exercisable at December 31, 2004

   497,100     $ 10.62    58,000     $ 7.39

Exercisable at December 31, 2005

   415,260     $ 10.48    28,000     $ 9.13
                         

Remaining reserved for issuance at December 31, 2005

   2,251,841       —      —         —  
                         

 

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Total options granted under the 1997 Stock Option Plan during 2004 and 2003 included 82,760 shares and 133,560 shares which had a weighted average grant-date fair value of $7.11 and $6.05, respectively. The Company recorded expense of $465,000, $465,000 and $269,000 during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, for these shares. The Company granted no options during 2005.

The following table summarizes information about options outstanding as of December 31, 2005:

 

1997 Stock Incentive Plan

   1988 Stock Option Plan

Range of

Exercise Prices

 

Shares

 

Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

  

Range of

Exercise Prices

 

Shares

 

Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Life

$9.13-$9.41

  98,724   2.96 years    $ 9.13   28,000   1.92 years

$13.72

  123,200   4.83 years      —     —     —  

$11.32

  72,656   5.83 years      —     —     —  

$14.86

  236,060   7.08 years      —     —     —  

$21.38

  82,760   8.08 years      —     —     —  
                        

$9.13-$21.38

  613,400   5.96 years    $ 9.13   28,000   1.92 years
                        

Of the total shares granted during 2004 and 2003, 25,000 and 110,600, respectively, had stock appreciation rights. The 2004 grants were issued under the 2004 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan which provides for the payment of cash incentives measured by long-term appreciation in the Company’s stock. The 2003 grants were issued under the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan as discussed above which provided for the issuance of stock appreciation rights. Expense associated with stock appreciation rights of $1,326,000, $916,000 and $209,000 was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

In 1992 the Company adopted the Energen Corporation 1992 Directors Stock Plan to pay part of the compensation of its non-employee directors in shares of Company common stock. Under the Plan, 12,116, 10,800 and 15,000 shares were awarded during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, leaving 236,962 shares reserved for issuance as of December 31, 2005.

The Company’s Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan includes a direct stock purchase feature which allows purchases by non-shareholders. As of December 31, 2005, 1,098,292 common shares were reserved under this Plan.

By resolution adopted May 25, 1994, and supplemented by a resolution adopted April 26, 2000, the Board authorized the Company to repurchase up to 3,564,400 shares of the Company’s common stock. There were no shares repurchased pursuant to its repurchase authorization for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company repurchased 1,300 shares pursuant to its repurchase authorization. As of December 31, 2005, a total of 2,150,700 shares remain authorized for future repurchase. The Company also from time to time acquires shares in connection with participant elections under the Company’s stock compensation plans. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company acquired 67,957, 36,044 and 58,464 shares, respectively, in connection with its stock compensation plans.

 

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On June 24, 1998, the Company adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (the 1998 Plan) designed to protect shareholders from coercive or unfair takeover tactics. Under certain circumstances, the 1998 Plan provides shareholders with the right to acquire the Company’s Series 1998 Junior Participating Preferred Stock (or, in certain cases, securities of an acquiring person) at a significant discount. Terms and conditions are set forth in a Rights Agreement between the Company and its Rights Agent. Under the 1998 Plan, one right is associated with each outstanding share of common stock. Rights outstanding under the 1998 Plan at December 31, 2005, were convertible into 734,933 shares of Series 1998 Junior Participating Preferred Stock (1/100 share of preferred stock for each full right) subject to adjustment upon occurrence of certain take-over related events. No rights were exercised or exercisable during the period. The price at which the rights would be exercised is $70 per right, subject to adjustment upon occurrence of certain take-over related events. In general, absent certain take-over related events as described in the Plan, the rights may be redeemed prior to the July 27, 2008, expiration for $0.01 per right.

In 1997 the Company adopted the 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan to allow officers and non-employee directors to defer certain compensation. Amounts deferred by a participant under the 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan are credited to accounts maintained for a participant in either a stock account or an investment account. The stock account tracks the performance of the Company’s common stock, including reinvestment of dividends. The investment account tracks the performance of certain mutual funds. The Company has funded, and presently plans to continue funding, a trust in a manner that generally tracks participants’ accounts under the 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan. While intended for payment of benefits under the 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan, the trust’s assets remain subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors. Amounts earned under the Deferred Compensation Plan and invested in Company common stock held by the trust have been recorded as treasury stock, along with the related deferred compensation obligation in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2005, the Company reduced Treasury Stock and Deferred Compensation Plan, both reflected in shareholders’ equity, by approximately $25 million to correct the carrying value of the equity-based deferred compensation previously reported at market value to historical cost as prescribed by the Emerging Issues Task Force No. 97-14, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested.” This change had no impact on current or previously reported net income, cash flows or total shareholders’ equity.

 


* Share and per share data have been restated to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effective June 1, 2005.

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments and Agreements: Certain of Alagasco’s long-term gas procurement contracts for the supply, storage and delivery of natural gas include fixed charges of approximately $243 million through October 2015. The Company also is committed to purchase minimum quantities of gas at market-related prices or to pay certain costs in the event the minimum quantities are not taken. These purchase commitments are approximately 166.1 Bcf through April 2015.

Environmental Matters: Various environmental laws and regulations apply to the operations of Energen Resources and Alagasco. Historically, the cost of environmental compliance has not materially affected the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows and is not expected to do so in the future; however, new regulations, enforcement policies, claims for damages or other events could result in significant unanticipated costs.

During 2004, the State of New Mexico issued new regulations related to below-grade storage pits. Such pits are used to temporarily hold produced fluids until they can be disposed of permanently. Under the new regulations, the storage pits must be constructed above ground or with secondary containment and visual leak detection, and all such pits will require an annual certification attesting that the storage pits do not leak. As a result of this regulation, the Company expensed $1 million as lease operating expense during 2005. During 2004, the Company capitalized $0.5 million as part of its acquisition of properties in the San Juan Basin and expensed $1.6 million as lease operating expense under this regulation. The Company does not anticipate any further remediation charges on existing properties related to the new regulations.

 

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Alagasco is in the chain of title of nine former manufactured gas plant sites (four of which it still owns), and five manufactured gas distribution sites (one of which it still owns). An investigation of the sites does not indicate the present need for remediation activities. Management expects that, should remediation of any such sites be required in the future, Alagasco’s share, if any, of such costs will not materially affect the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of Alagasco.

Legal Matters: Energen and its affiliates are, from time to time, parties to various pending or threatened legal proceedings. Certain of these lawsuits include claims for punitive damages in addition to other specified relief. Based upon information presently available, and in light of available legal and other defenses, contingent liabilities arising from threatened and pending litigation are not considered material in relation to the respective financial positions of Energen and its affiliates. It should be noted, however, that Energen and its affiliates conduct business in Alabama and other jurisdictions in which the magnitude and frequency of punitive and other damage awards may bear little or no relation to culpability or actual damages, thus making it difficult to predict litigation results.

Cochran County, Texas

In January 2005, a lawsuit was tried in Cochran County, Texas in which the plaintiff alleged preferential purchase right claims against Energen Resources with respect to certain properties acquired by Energen Resources in 2002. The jury rendered a verdict in Energen Resources’ favor on all counts. Subsequently, in March 2005, the Judge issued a decision overruling the jury verdict. Energen Resources is pursuing an appeal of the Judge’s order and expects to prevail. Under the Judge’s order, Energen Resources’ potential pre-tax charge to income would be approximately $3.3 million as of December 31, 2005, none of which has been accrued. This amount includes the net cash flows attributable to the property since its acquisition.

Jefferson County, Alabama

In January 2006, RGGS Land and Minerals LTD, L.P. (RGGS) filed a lawsuit in Jefferson County, Alabama, alleging breach of contract with respect to Energen Resources’ calculation of certain allowed costs and failure to pay in a timely manner certain amounts due RGGS under a mineral lease. RGGS seeks a declaratory judgment with respect to the parties’ rights under the lease, reformation of the lease, monetary damages and termination of Energen Resources’ rights under the lease. The Occluded Gas Lease dated January 1, 1986 was originally between Energen Resources and United States Steel Corporation (U.S. Steel) as lessor. RGGS became the lessor under the lease as a result of a 2004 conveyance from U.S. Steel to RGGS. Approximately 120,000 acres in Jefferson and Tuscaloosa counties, Alabama, are subject to the lease. Separately on February 6, 2006, Energen Resources received notice of immediate lease termination from RGGS. As of December 31, 2005, Energen’s consolidated balance sheet included approximately $96 million in net oil and gas properties associated with the lease. During 2005, Energen Resources’ production associated with the lease was approximately 11 Bcf.

RGGS has adopted positions contrary to the seventeen years of course of dealing between Energen Resources and its original contracting partner, U.S. Steel. The Company believes that RGGS’ assertions are without merit and that the notice of lease termination is ineffective. Energen Resources intends to vigorously defend its rights under the lease. The Company remains in possession of the lease, believes that the likelihood of a judgment in favor of RGGS is remote, and has made no accrual with respect to the litigation or purported lease termination.

Other

Various other pending or threatened legal proceedings are in progress currently, and the Company has accrued a provision for estimated liability.

Lease Obligations: Alagasco leases the Company’s headquarters building over a 25-year term and the related lease is accounted for as an operating lease. Under the terms of the lease, Alagasco has a renewal option; the lease does not contain a bargain purchase price or a residual value guarantee. Energen’s total lease payments related to leases included as operating lease expense were $13,628,000, $10,638,000 and $8,412,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Minimum future rental payments required after 2005 under leases with initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31, (in thousands)
2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011 and thereafter
$3,839   $ 3,598   $ 3,219   $ 3,216   $ 3,097   $ 32,716

 

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Alagasco’s total payments related to leases included as operating expense were $3,148,000, $2,728,000 and $2,602,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Minimum future rental payments required after 2005 under leases with initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31, (in thousands)
2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011 and thereafter
$3,141   $ 3,129   $ 3,069   $ 3,077   $ 3,097   $ 32,716

8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

Financial Instruments: The stated value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables (net of allowance), and short-term debt approximates fair value due to the short maturity of the instruments. The fair value of Energen’s long-term debt, including the current portion, with a carrying value of $699,654,000 would be $734,756,000 at December 31, 2005. The fair value of Alagasco’s fixed-rate long-term debt, including the current portion, with a carrying value of $214,654,000 would be $210,844,000 at December 31, 2005. The fair values were based on current market prices.

Alagasco purchases gas as an agent for certain of its large commercial and industrial customers. Alagasco has in certain instances provided commodity-related guarantees to counterparties in order to facilitate these agency purchases. Liabilities existing for gas delivered to customers subject to these guarantees are included in the consolidated balance sheet. In the event the customer for whom the guarantee was entered fails to take delivery of the gas, Alagasco can sell such gas for the customer, with the customer liable for any resulting loss. Although the substantial majority of purchases under these guarantees are for the customers’ current monthly consumption and are at current market prices, in some instances, the purchases are for an extended term at a fixed price. At December 31, 2005, the fixed price purchased under these guarantees had a maximum term outstanding through December 2006 with an aggregate purchase price of $4.7 million and a market value of $5.0 million.

Alagasco had an agreement with a financial institution whereby it could sell on an ongoing basis, with recourse, certain installment receivables related to its merchandising program. Effective February 1, 2004, Alagasco no longer sells its installment receivables. Alagasco sold installment receivables of $302,000 and $4,992,000 in the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the balances of these installment receivables were $1,589,000 and $4,076,000, respectively. Receivables sold under this agreement were considered financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. Alagasco’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by customers is represented by the balance of installment receivables. The fair value of these guarantees is recorded as a non-current other liability.

Price Risk: The Company applies SFAS No. 133 as amended which requires all derivatives to be recognized on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effectiveness of the hedge, or the degree that the gain (loss) for the hedging instrument offsets the loss (gain) on the hedged item is measured at each reporting period. The effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized in other comprehensive income as a component of equity and subsequently reclassified into earnings in operating revenues when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is required to be recognized in operating revenues immediately. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge treatment under SFAS No. 133 must be recorded at fair value with gains or losses recognized in operating revenues in the period of change.

Energen Resources periodically enters into cash flow derivative commodity instruments to hedge its price exposure on its estimated oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production. In addition, Alagasco periodically enters into cash flow derivative commodity instruments to hedge its exposure to price fluctuations on its gas supply. Such instruments may include regulated natural gas and crude oil futures contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange and over-the-counter swaps, collars and basis hedges with major energy derivative product specialists. The counterparties to the commodity instruments are investment banks and energy-trading firms. In some contracts, the amount of credit allowed before Energen Resources or Alagasco collateral must be posted for out-of-the-money hedges varies depending on the credit rating of the Company or Alagasco. In cases where these arrangements exist,

 

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the credit ratings must be maintained at investment grade status to have any available counterparty credit. Adverse changes to the Company’s or Alagasco’s credit rating results in decreasing amounts of credit available under these contracts. The counterparties for these contracts do not extend credit to the Company or Alagasco in the event credit ratings are below investment grade. At December 31, 2005, Energen Resources was in a net loss position with all counterparties but was not required to post collateral. Energen Resources used various counterparties for its over-the-counter derivatives as of December 31, 2005. The Company believes the creditworthiness of these counterparties is satisfactory. The two largest counterparties represented approximately 48 percent and 22 percent of Energen Resources’ fair value of derivatives. Energen Resources’ other counterparties each represented less than 14 percent of the fair value of derivative.

As of December 31, 2005, $84.7 million of deferred net losses on derivative instruments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, are expected to be reclassified and reported in earnings as operating revenues during the next twelve-month period. The actual amount that will be reclassified to earnings over the next year could vary materially from this amount due to changes in market conditions. Gains and losses on derivative instruments that are not accounted for as cash flow hedge transactions, as well as the ineffective portion of the change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges, are included in operating revenues in the consolidated financial statements. The Company recorded a $2.4 million after-tax loss in 2005 for the ineffective portion of the change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges. Also, the Company recorded an after-tax loss of $14.1 million in 2005 on contracts which did not meet the definition of cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. As of December 31, 2005, all of the Company’s hedges met the definition of a cash flow hedge. During 2005, the Company discontinued hedge accounting and reclassified losses of $0.8 million after-tax from OCI into operating revenues when Energen Resources determined it was probable certain forecasted volumes would not occur.

The Company had $56.5 million and $15.6 million included in current and noncurrent deferred income taxes on the consolidated balance sheets related to items included in other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had $145.9 million and $40.7 million, respectively, of current losses recorded in accounts payable and $11.9 million and $3.2 million, respectively, of non-current losses recorded in deferred credits and other liabilities related to derivative contracts.

As of December 31, 2005, Energen Resources entered into the following transactions for 2006 and subsequent years:

 

Production Period

   Total Hedged
Volumes
  

Average Contract

Price

  

Description

Natural Gas

2006

   16.3 Bcf    $ 8.08 Mcf    NYMEX Swaps
   21.9 Bcf    $ 6.48 Mcf    Basin Specific Swaps

2007

   3.0 Bcf    $ 9.72 Mcf    Basin Specific Swaps
Oil

2006

   2,844 MBbl    $ 52.88 Bbl    NYMEX Swaps

2007

   600 MBbl    $ 59.65 Bbl    NYMEX Swaps

2008

   900 MBbl    $ 57.71 Bbl    NYMEX Swaps

2009

   900 MBbl    $ 56.25 Bbl    NYMEX Swaps
Oil Basis Differential

2006

   1,915 MBbl      **    Basis Swaps
Natural Gas Liquids

2006

   30.2 MMGal    $ 0.56 Gal    Liquids Swaps

** Average contract prices not meaningful due to the varying nature of each contract

All hedge transactions are subject to the Company’s risk management policy, approved by the Board of Directors, which does not permit speculative positions. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items at the inception of the hedge, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. This process includes specific identification of the hedging instrument and the hedge transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in hedging the

 

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exposure to the hedged transaction’s variability in cash flows attributable to the hedged risk will be assessed and measured. Both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company assesses whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items. The Company discontinues hedge accounting if a derivative has ceased to be a highly effective hedge. The maximum term over which Energen Resources has hedged exposures to the variability of cash flows is through December 31, 2009.

At December 31, 2005, Alagasco recognized a $6.3 million loss as a liability in accounts payable with a corresponding current regulatory asset of $6.3 million representing the fair value of derivatives. At December 31, 2004, Alagasco recorded an $8.1 million gain as an asset in prepayments and other with a corresponding current regulatory liability of $8.1 million representing the fair value of derivatives.

Concentration of Credit Risk: Revenues and related accounts receivable from oil and gas operations primarily are generated from the sale of produced natural gas and oil to natural gas and oil marketing companies. Such sales are typically made on an unsecured credit basis with payment due the month following delivery. This concentration of sales to the energy marketing industry has the potential to affect the Company’s overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that the Company’s oil and gas purchasers may be affected similarly by changes in economic, industry or other conditions. Energen Resources considers the credit quality for its customers and, in certain instances, may require credit assurances such as a deposit, letter of credit or parent guarantee. The three largest oil and gas purchasers accounted for approximately 23 percent, 22 percent and 15 percent of Energen Resources’ accounts receivable for commodity sales as of December 31, 2005. Energen Resources’ other purchasers each accounted for less than 9 percent of this accounts receivable as December 31, 2005. During the year ended December 31, 2005, two purchases accounted for approximately 13 percent and 11 percent of the Company’s total operating revenues.

Natural gas distribution operating revenues and related accounts receivable are generated from state-regulated utility natural gas sales and transportation to approximately 460,000 residential, commercial and industrial customers located in central and north Alabama. A change in economic conditions may affect the ability of customers to meet their obligations; however, the Company believes that its provision for possible losses on uncollectible accounts receivable is adequate for its credit loss exposure.

9. RECONCILIATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE*

 

Years ended December 31,

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

   2005    2004    2003
  

Net

Income

   Shares    Per Share
Amount
  

Net

Income

   Shares    Per Share
Amount
  

Net

Income

   Shares    Per Share
Amount

Basic EPS

   $ 173,012    73,052    $ 2.37    $ 127,463    72,547    $ 1.76    $ 110,654    70,869    $ 1.56

Effect of dilutive securities

                          

Long-range performance shares

   208          212          146   

Stock options

      334          330          402   

Restricted stock

      121          28          17   
                                                        

Diluted EPS

   $ 173,012    73,715    $ 2.35    $ 127,463    73,117    $ 1.74    $ 110,654    71,434    $ 1.55
                                                        

* Share and per share data have been restated to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effective June 1, 2005.

For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company had no options or shares of non-vested restricted stock that were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS.

10. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

The Company applies SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which requires the Company to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation (ARO) in the period in which it is incurred. Subsequent to initial measurement, liabilities are required to be accreted to their present value each period and capitalized costs are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the related assets. Upon settlement of the liability, the Company will settle the obligation for its recorded amount and will record the resulting gain or loss.

 

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In 2005, 2004 and 2003, Energen Resources recognized amounts representing expected future costs associated with site reclamation, facilities dismantlement, and plug and abandonment of wells as follows:

 

(in thousands)

      

Balance of ARO as of December 31, 2002

   $ 27,235  
        

Liabilities incurred during the year ended December 31, 2003

     1,139  

Liabilities settled during the year ended December 31, 2003

     (3,749 )

Accretion expense

     1,890  
        

Balance of ARO as of December 31, 2003

     26,515  
        

Liabilities incurred during the year ended December 31, 2004

     1,172  

Liabilities settled during the year ended December 31, 2004

     (413 )

Revision in estimated cash flows

     5,302  

Accretion expense

     2,265  
        

Balance of ARO as of December 31, 2004

     34,841  
        

Liabilities incurred during the year ended December 31, 2005

     10,102  

Liabilities settled during the year ended December 31, 2005

     (689 )

Revision in estimated cash flows

     3,369  

Accretion expense

     2,647  
        

Balance of ARO as of December 31, 2005

   $ 50,270  
        

As of December 31, 2005, the Company adopted FIN 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” which clarifies that if a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity exists but performance is conditional upon a future event, the liability is required to be recognized in accordance with SFAS 143 if the obligation can be reasonably measured. Alagasco recorded a conditional asset retirement obligations of $13.5 million to purge and cap its gas pipelines upon abandonment as a regulatory liability under SFAS No. 71 as of December 31, 2005. The costs associated with asset retirement obligations under FIN 47 are currently either being recovered in rates or are probable of recovery in future rates. Accordingly, the adoption of FIN 47 did not have an impact on the Company’s income statements.

Alagasco accrues removal costs on certain gas distribution assets over the useful lives of its property, plant and equipment through depreciation expense in accordance with rates approved by the APSC. In accordance with SFAS No. 71, the accumulated asset removal costs of $105.4 million and $110.9 million for December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are included as regulatory liabilities in deferred credits and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

11. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Supplemental information concerning Energen’s cash flow activities was as follows:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005    2004    2003

Interest paid, net of amount capitalized

   $ 43,849    $ 40,557    $ 39,963

Income taxes paid

   $ 32,879    $ 8,352    $ 10,929

Noncash investing activities:

        

Capitalized depreciation

   $ 96    $ 94    $ 123

Allowance for funds used during construction

   $ 792    $ 1,247    $ 948

Under SFAS No. 143, the Company recorded a non-cash adjustment for accretion expense of $2.6 million, $2.3 million and $1.9 million during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Supplemental information concerning Alagasco’s cash flow activities was as follows:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005    2004    2003

Interest paid, net of amount capitalized

   $ 12,664    $ 11,248    $ 12,477

Income taxes paid

   $ 22,456    $ 11,034    $ 12,754

Noncash investing activities:

        

Capitalized depreciation

   $ 96    $ 94    $ 123

Allowance for funds used during construction

   $ 792    $ 1,247    $ 948

 

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12. LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The Company applies SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which retains the previous asset impairment requirements of SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of,” for loss recognition when the carrying value of an asset exceeds the sum of the undiscounted estimated future cash flows of the asset. In addition, SFAS No. 144 requires that gains and losses in the sale of certain oil and gas properties and writedowns of certain properties held-for-sale be reported as discontinued operations, with income or loss from operations of the associated properties reported as income or loss from discontinued operations. The results of operations for held-for-sale properties are reclassified and reported as discontinued operations for prior periods in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Energen Resources may, in the ordinary course of business, be involved in the sale of developed or undeveloped properties. All assets held-for-sale must be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value. During 2005, Energen Resources recorded a pre-tax gain of $213,000 primarily from a property sale located in the Permian Basin. Energen Resources had no property sales during 2004 or properties reclassified as held-for-sale as of December 31, 2004. In 2003, Energen Resources recorded a pre-tax gain of $9.4 million in discontinued operations from the sale of properties located in the San Juan Basin and a pre-tax writedown of $10.4 million on certain non-strategic gas properties located in the Gulf Coast region, which were subsequently sold in 2003 for a pre-tax gain of $0.4 million.

The following are the results of operations from discontinued operations:

 

Years ended December 31,

(in thousands, except per share data)

   2005      2004      2003  

Oil and gas revenues

   $ 82      $ 531      $ 4,176  
                          

Pretax income (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ (10 )    $ 262      $ 1,860  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (4 )      99        726  
                          

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

     (6 )      163        1,134  
                          

Impairment charge on held-for-sale property

     —          —          (10,404 )

Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations

     213        (8 )      9,448  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     81        (3 )      (372 )
                          

Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Discontinued Operations

     132        (5 )      (584 )
                          

Total Income from Discontinued Operations

   $ 126      $ 158      $ 550  
                          

Diluted Earnings Per Average Common Share*

        

Income from Discontinued Operations

   $ —        $ —        $ 0.02  

Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Discontinued Operations

     —          —          (0.01 )
                          

Total Income from Discontinued Operations

   $ —        $ —        $ 0.01  
                          

Basic Earnings Per Average Common Share*

        

Income from Discontinued Operations

   $ —        $ 0.01      $ 0.02  

Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Discontinued Operations

     —          —          (0.01 )
                          

Total Income from Discontinued Operations

   $ —        $ 0.01      $ 0.01  
                          

*

Share and per share data have been restated to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effective June 1, 2005.

 

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13. SUMMARIZED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)

The Company’s business is seasonal in character. The following data summarizes quarterly operating results. The summarized quarterly information may differ from amounts previously reported due to changes in the classification of properties reported as discontinued operations as required by SFAS No. 144 (see Note 12).

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

   First    Second    Third    Fourth

Operating revenues

   $ 361,008    $ 241,624    $ 190,681    $ 335,081

Operating income

   $ 105,130    $ 70,747    $ 41,071    $ 98,776

Income from continuing operations

   $ 58,942    $ 37,572    $ 19,073    $ 57,299

Net income

   $ 59,046    $ 37,573    $ 19,086    $ 57,307

Diluted earnings per average common share*

           

Continuing operations

   $ 0.80    $ 0.51    $ 0.26    $ 0.77

Net income

   $ 0.80    $ 0.51    $ 0.26    $ 0.78

Basic earnings per average common share*

           

Continuing operations

   $ 0.81    $ 0.51    $ 0.26    $ 0.78

Net income

   $ 0.81    $ 0.51    $ 0.26    $ 0.78

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2004

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

   First    Second    Third    Fourth

Operating revenues

   $ 351,257    $ 188,046    $ 166,343    $ 231,211

Operating income

   $ 105,968    $ 46,065    $ 32,213    $ 60,597

Income from continuing operations

   $ 60,152    $ 22,224    $ 13,677    $ 31,252

Net income

   $ 60,185    $ 22,270    $ 13,740    $ 31,268

Diluted earnings per average common share*

           

Continuing operations

   $ 0.82    $ 0.30    $ 0.19    $ 0.43

Net income

   $ 0.82    $ 0.30    $ 0.19    $ 0.43

Basic earnings per average common share*

           

Continuing operations

   $ 0.83    $ 0.31    $ 0.19    $ 0.43

Net income

   $ 0.83    $ 0.31    $ 0.19    $ 0.43

*

Share and per share data have been restated to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effective June 1, 2005.

Alagasco’s business is seasonal in character and influenced by weather conditions. The following data summarizes Alagasco’s quarterly operating results.

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2005

(in thousands)

   First    Second    Third     Fourth

Operating revenues

   $ 258,128    $ 107,197    $ 64,421     $ 170,954

Operating income (loss)

   $ 66,404    $ 5,630    $ (11,025 )   $ 11,913

Net income (loss)

   $ 39,004    $ 1,073    $ (8,810 )   $ 5,697

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

   First    Second    Third     Fourth

Operating revenues

   $ 255,202    $ 92,744    $ 62,162     $ 116,632

Operating income (loss)

   $ 62,014    $ 4,575    $ (10,130 )   $ 9,740

Net income (loss)

   $ 36,319    $ 559    $ (7,745 )   $ 4,657

14. ACQUISITION OF OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

On December 15, 2005, Energen Resources completed a purchase of Permian Basin oil properties from a private company. The contract purchase price was approximately $168 million with an effective date of November 1, 2005. Approximately 80 percent of the 21.9 million barrels of proved oil reserves are undeveloped. More than 90 percent of the estimated proved reserves are oil. Energen used its available cash and existing lines of credit to finance the acquisition.

 

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On August 2, 2004, Energen Resources completed a purchase of San Juan Basin coalbed methane properties from a private company for approximately $273 million. The effective date of the acquisition was August 1, 2004. Energen Resources acquired approximately 245 Bcfe of proved natural gas and natural gas liquids reserves. Approximately 51 percent of the proved reserves were estimated to be behind pipe and undeveloped. Approximately 80 percent of the acquisition reserves were gas with natural gas liquids comprising the balance. Energen used its short-term credit facilities and internally generated cash flows to finance the acquisition. A portion of the short-term debt incurred to finance the acquisition was repaid when Energen issued $100 million of Floating Rate Senior Notes in November 2004.

Summarized below are the consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, on an unaudited pro forma basis as if the purchase of assets in the San Juan Basin had occurred at the beginning of 2003. The pro forma information is based on the Company’s consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, and on the data provided by the seller. The pro forma financial information does not purport to be indicative of results of operations that would have occurred had the transaction occurred on the basis assumed above, nor are they indicative of results of the future operations of the combined enterprises.

 

Years ended December 31,

(Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data)

   2004    2003

Operating revenues

   $ 949,203    $ 860,404

Income from continuing operations

   $ 128,109    $ 111,281

Net income

   $ 128,267    $ 111,831

Diluted earnings per average common share*

   $ 1.75    $ 1.57

Basic earnings per average common share*

   $ 1.77    $ 1.58

* Share and per share data have been restated to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effective June 1, 2005.

15. REGULATORY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The following table details regulatory assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets:

Energen Corporation

 

(in thousands)

  

December 31,

2005

  

December 31,

2004

   Current    Noncurrent    Current    Noncurrent

Regulatory assets:

           

Pension asset

   $ —      $ 22,807    $ —      $ 19,650

Accretion and depreciation for asset retirement obligation

     —        10,183      —        —  

Risk management activities

     6,291      —        —        —  

Other

     342      446      —        —  
                           

Total regulatory assets

   $ 6,633    $ 33,436    $ —      $ 19,650
                           

Regulatory liabilities:

           

Enhanced stability reserve

Gas supply adjustment

Risk management activities

RSE adjustment

Unbilled service margin

Asset removal costs, net

Asset retirement obligation

Other

   $
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
3,690
22,326

—  
2,943
24,537
—  
—  
—  
   $
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
105,404
13,451
953
   $
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
3,671
6,964

8,097
1,251
27,077
—  
—  
—  
   $
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
110,912
—  
1,016
                           

Total regulatory liabilities

   $ 53,496    $ 119,808    $ 47,060    $ 111,928
                           

As described in Note 2, Alagasco’s rates are established under the RSE rate-setting process and are based on average equity for the period. Alagasco’s rates are not adjusted to exclude a return on its investment in regulatory assets during the recovery period.

 

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16. STOCK DIVIDEND

On April 27, 2005, Energen’s shareholders approved a 2-for-1 split of the Company’s common stock. The split was effected in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend and was payable on June 1, 2005, to shareholders of record on May 13, 2005. All share and per share amounts of capital stock outstanding have been adjusted to reflect the stock split. Effective April 29, 2005, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Energen Corporation was amended to increase the Company’s authorized common stock, par value $0.01 per share, from 75,000,000 shares to 150,000,000 shares.

17. EQUITY AND DEBT OFFERINGS

In January 2005, Alagasco issued $40 million of long-term debt with an interest rate of 5.2 percent due January 15, 2020 and $40 million of long-term debt with an interest rate of 5.7 percent due January 15, 2035. In November 2005, Alagasco issued $80 million of long-term debt with an interest rate of 5.368 percent due December 1, 2015. Alagasco used these long-term debt proceeds to repay amounts drawn on short-term credit facilities for capital expenditures and to refinance $30 million of Medium-Term Notes recalled by Alagasco in April 2004. Alagasco’s long-term debt proceeds were also used to refinance $18 million of Medium-Term Notes maturing June 27, 2007 to July 5, 2022 and $56.7 million of long-term debt maturing June 15, 2015 to June 27, 2025 recalled by Alagasco in August 2005 and December 2005, respectively.

In November 2004, Energen issued $100 million of Floating Rate Senior Notes (Senior Notes) due November 15, 2007. The interest rate is the three-month LIBOR Rate plus .35 percent, reset quarterly. At December 31, 2005, the interest rate was 4.69 percent on the Senior Notes. The Senior Note proceeds were used for general corporate purposes and to repay a portion of short-term debt incurred to finance the oil and gas property acquisition program of Energen Resources.

18. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Alagasco purchased natural gas of $2,731,000, $2,112,000 and $3,195,000 from affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These amounts are included in gas purchased for resale. All transactions were at market based pricing.

The Company allocates certain corporate costs to Energen Resources and Alagasco based on the nature of the expense to be allocated using various factors including, but not limited to, total assets, earnings, or number of employees. The Company’s cash management program matches short-term cash surpluses with the needs of its affiliates, to minimize borrowing from outside sources. Alagasco had net receivables from affiliates of $3,215,000 and $2,190,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Interest income and expense between affiliates is calculated monthly based on the market weighted average interest rate. The weighted average interest rate during 2005 and 2004 was 3.63 percent and 2.29 percent, respectively.

19. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE

The following table details Energen’s other income and expense amounts on the consolidated income statements:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005    2004    2003

Allowance for funds used during construction

   $ 792    $ 1,247    $ 948

Merchandise revenues

     —        671      7,696

Other

     1,371      1,027      100
                    

Total other income

   $ 2,163    $ 2,945    $ 8,744
                    

Cost of goods sold

   $ 268    $ 1,701    $ 8,549

Other merchandise expense

     442      514      1,428
                    

Total other expense

   $ 710    $ 2,215    $ 9,977
                    

 

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The following table details Alagasco’s other income and expense amounts on the income statements:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005    2004    2003

Allowance for funds used during construction

   $ 792    $ 1,247    $ 948

Merchandise revenues

     —        637      3,876

Other

     1,371      1,342      256
                    

Total other income

   $ 2,163    $ 3,226    $ 5,080
                    

Cost of goods sold

   $ 268    $ 1,701    $ 5,142

Other

     433      494      127
                    

Total other expense

   $ 701    $ 2,195    $ 5,269
                    

The sale of merchandise inventory items are reflected in other income and expense. Effective February 1, 2004, Alagasco no longer participates in direct sales of natural gas merchandise. Alagasco continues to work closely with various contractors and retail companies to meet the merchandise requirements of its customers.

20. RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS OF THE FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD (FASB)

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS No. 123R), which requires a fair value base method of accounting using pricing models that reflect the specific economics of a company’s transactions. This statement is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company prospectively adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 as amended, which provided methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value base method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation effective January 1, 2003. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective application method for new awards effective January 1, 2006. Although, the Company is currently evaluating its stock-based compensation and the application of SFAS No. 123R, it does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. On January 25, 2006, the Company amended its 1997 Stock Incentive Plan to provide that payment of earned performance share awards will be made in the form of Company common stock with no portion of an award paid in cash. Accordingly, the Company will value such awards at fair value under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R as of the date of modification or grant.

During April 2005, the FASB issued FSP No. 19-1, “Accounting for Suspended Well Costs,” which allows exploratory wells to be capitalized when the well has a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the enterprise is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. This interpretation was effective for the first reporting period beginning after April 4, 2005. The Company has adopted this standard and has no exploratory wells with capitalized costs that exceed more than one year.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 (Accounting Changes) and FASB Statement No. 3 (Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements)”. Opinion No. 20 required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable. This Statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.

21. OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

The following schedules detail historical financial data of the Company’s oil and gas operations. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the prior years’ financial statements to the current-year presentation. Terms appearing in the schedules prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are briefly described as follows:

Exploration Expenses are costs primarily associated with drilling unsuccessful exploratory wells in undeveloped properties, exploratory geological and geophysical activities, and costs of impaired and expired leaseholds.

 

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Development Costs include costs necessary to gain access to, prepare and equip development wells in areas of proved reserves.

Production (Lifting) Costs include costs incurred to operate and maintain wells.

Gross Revenues are reported after deduction of royalty interest payments.

Gross Well or Acre is a well or acre in which a working interest is owned.

Net Well or Acre is deemed to exist when the sum of fractional ownership working interests in gross wells or acres equals one.

Dry Well is an exploratory or a development well found to be incapable of producing either oil or gas in sufficient quantities to justify completion as an oil or gas well.

Productive Well is an exploratory or a development well that is not a dry well.

Capitalized Costs

 

(in thousands)

   December 31,
2005
   December 31,
2004

Proved

   $ 1,911,588    $ 1,587,512

Unproved

     18,703      3,607
             

Total capitalized costs

     1,930,291      1,591,119

Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization

     466,643      381,734
             

Capitalized costs, net

   $ 1,463,648    $ 1,209,385
             

Costs Incurred: The following table sets forth costs incurred in property acquisition, exploration and development activities and includes both capitalized costs and costs charged to expense during the year:

 

Years ended December31, (in thousands)

   2005    2004    2003

Property acquisition:

        

Proved

   $ 170,338    $ 273,735    $ 40,219

Unproved

     18,065      665      267

Exploration

     5,490      5,060      468

Development

     158,025      125,211      122,094
                    

Total costs incurred

   $ 351,918    $ 404,671    $ 163,048
                    

Results of Continuing Operations From Producing Activities: The following table sets forth results of the Company’s oil and gas continuing operations from producing activities:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005    2004    2003

Gross revenues

   $ 529,415    $ 412,441    $ 354,229

Production (lifting costs)

     156,512      116,476      95,519

Exploration expense

     676      2,100      1,053

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     87,398      79,119      78,049

Accretion expense

     2,647      2,265      1,890

Income tax expense

     102,102      80,293      66,287
                    

Results of continuing operation from producing activities

   $ 180,080    $ 132,188    $ 111,431
                    

 

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Average Sales Price, Production Cost and Depreciation Rate From Continuing Operations

 

Years ended December 31,

   2005    2004    2003

Revenue per unit of production including the effects of all derivative instruments:

        

Gas (Mcf)

   $ 5.99    $ 4.84    $ 4.25

Oil (per barrel)

   $ 35.18    $ 28.66    $ 25.56

Natural gas liquids (per gallon)

   $ 0.55    $ 0.45    $ 0.39

Revenue per unit of production including the effects of qualifying cash flow hedges:

        

Gas (Mcf)

   $ 6.03    $ 4.87    $ 4.27

Oil (per barrel)

   $ 35.18    $ 29.70    $ 25.61

Natural gas liquids (per gallon)

   $ 0.55    $ 0.45    $ 0.39

Revenue per unit of production excluding the effects of all derivative instruments:

        

Gas (Mcf)

   $ 7.81    $ 5.68    $ 4.97

Oil (per barrel)

   $ 51.61    $ 38.33    $ 29.19

Natural gas liquids (per gallon)

   $ 0.74    $ 0.59    $ 0.44

Average production (lifting) cost (per Mcfe)

   $ 1.15    $ 0.90    $ 0.80

Average production tax (per Mcfe)

   $ 0.57    $ 0.43    $ 0.32

Average depreciation rate (per Mcfe)

   $ 0.96    $ 0.90    $ 0.92

Drilling Activity: The following table sets forth the total number of net productive and dry exploratory and development wells drilled:

Years ended December 31,

   2005    2004    2003

Exploratory:

        

Productive

     4.1      7.5      0.7

Dry

     —        0.4      0.3
                    

Total

     4.1      7.9      1.0
                    

Development:

        

Productive

     153.9      145.5      194.2

Dry

     1.7      1.0      3.0
                    

Total

     155.6      146.5      197.2
                    

As of December 31, 2005, the Company was participating in the drilling of 4 gross development wells, with the Company’s interest equivalent to 2.4 wells. In addition to the development wells drilled, the Company drilled 33, 45.9 and 41.6 net service wells during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. As of December 31, 2005, the Company was participating in the drilling of 2 gross service wells, with the Company’s interest equivalent to 1.1 wells.

Productive Wells and Acreage: The following table sets forth the total gross and net productive gas and oil wells as of December 31, 2005, and developed and undeveloped acreage as of the latest practicable date prior to year-end:

 

     Gross    Net

Gas wells

   3,869    2,102

Oil wells

   2,589    1,386
         

Developed acreage

   836,065    572,517

Undeveloped acreage

   146,876    124,472
         

There were 43 wells with multiple completions in 2005. All wells and acreage are located onshore in the United States, with the majority of the net undeveloped acreage located in Alabama.

Oil and Gas Operations: The calculation of proved reserves is made pursuant to rules prescribed by the SEC. Such rules, in part, require that only proved categories of reserves be disclosed and that reserves and associated values be calculated using year-end prices and current costs. Changes to prices and costs could have a significant effect on the disclosed amount of reserves and their associated values. In addition, the estimation of reserves inherently requires the use of geologic and engineering estimates which are subject to revision as reservoirs are produced and developed and as additional information is available. Accordingly, the amount of actual future production may vary significantly from the amount of reserves disclosed. The proved reserves are located onshore in the United States of America.

Estimates of physical quantities of oil and gas proved reserves were determined by Company engineers. Ryder Scott Company, L.P. and T. Scott Hickman and Associates, Inc., independent oil and gas reservoir engineers, have

 

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reviewed the estimates of proved reserves of natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids that the Company has attributed to its net interests in oil and gas properties as of December 31, 2005. Ryder Scott Company, L.P. reviewed the reserve estimates for coalbed methane in the Black Warrior and San Juan basins and substantially all of the Permian Basin reserves. T. Scott Hickman and Associates, Inc. reviewed the reserves for the North Louisiana and East Texas regions and the conventional reserves in the San Juan Basin. The independent reservoir engineers have issued reports covering approximately 91 percent of the Company’s ending proved reserves indicating that in their judgment the estimates are reasonable in the aggregate.

 

Year ended December 31, 2005

   Gas MMcf     Oil MBbl     NGL MBbl  

Proved reserves at beginning of period

   1,019,436     54,500     34,613  

Revisions of previous estimates

   43,221     186     (1,484 )

Purchases

   3,974     21,614     58  

Discoveries and other additions

   75,742     1,979     429  

Production

   (61,117 )   (3,316 )   (1,681 )

Sales

   (1,095 )   (1 )   (1 )
                  

Proved reserves at end of period

   1,080,161     74,962     31,934  
                  

Proved developed reserves at end of period

   891,978     54,901     27,681  
                  

 

Year ended December 31, 2004

   Gas MMcf     Oil MBbl     NGL MBbl  

Proved reserves at beginning of period

   886,307     52,528     27,245  

Revisions of previous estimates

   (42,052 )   594     (5 )

Purchases

   194,607     24     8,422  

Discoveries and other additions

   37,832     4,788     575  

Production

   (57,258 )   (3,434 )   (1,624 )
                  

Proved reserves at end of period

   1,019,436     54,500     34,613  
                  

Proved developed reserves at end of period

   810,083     47,792     28,079  
                  

 

Year ended December 31, 2003

   Gas MMcf     Oil MBbl     NGL MBbl  

Proved reserves at beginning of period

   803,748     49,833     26,697  

Revisions of previous estimates

   (10,847 )   1,237     (826 )

Purchases

   93,700     1,172     —    

Discoveries and other additions

   80,124     5,051     4,068  

Production

   (55,796 )   (3,458 )   (1,602 )

Sales

   (24,622 )   (1,307 )   (1,092 )
                  

Proved reserves at end of period

   886,307     52,528     27,245  
                  

Proved developed reserves at end of period

   714,866     40,802     23,552  
                  

During 2005, Energen Resources sold approximately 1.1 Bcfe of proved reserves, recording a net pre-tax gain of $1.7 million on certain properties in the Permian and Black Warrior basins. Energen Resources had no property sales during 2004. During 2003, Energen Resources sold approximately 39 Bcfe of proved reserves, recording a net pre-tax loss of $1 million, which includes a $10.4 million writedown on assets held-for-sale and subsequently sold during the year partially offset by gains on property sales of $9.4 million.

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves: The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is not intended, nor should it be interpreted, to present the fair market value of the Company’s crude oil and natural gas reserves. An estimate of fair market value would take into consideration factors such as, but not limited to, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved reserves, anticipated future changes in prices and costs, and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimates. At December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company had a deferred hedging loss of $148.6 million, $41.1 million and $35.6 million, respectively, all of which are excluded from the calculation of standardized measure of future net cash flows.

 

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Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005    2004    2003

Future gross revenues

   $ 14,252,735    $ 8,791,050    $ 7,211,830

Future production costs

     4,168,061      2,797,556      2,189,464

Future development costs

     357,408      222,519      204,513
                    

Future net cash flows before income taxes

     9,727,266      5,770,975      4,817,853

Discount at 10% per annum

     5,681,737      3,228,215      2,685,843
                    

Discounted future net cash flows before income taxes

     4,045,529      2,542,760      2,132,010

Discounted future income tax expense

     1,133,874      651,342      558,931
                    

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves

   $ 2,911,655    $ 1,891,418    $ 1,573,079
                    

Reserves and associated values were calculated using year-end prices and current costs. The following are the principal sources of changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

  

Year Ended

December 31,

2005

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2004

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2003

 

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 1,891,418     $ 1,573,079     $ 1,244,257  
                        

Revisions to reserves proved in prior years:

      

Net changes in prices, production costs and future development costs

     1,288,366       147,380       365,816  

Net changes due to revisions in quantity estimates

     90,952       (58,378 )     (14,804 )

Development costs incurred, previously estimated

     101,740       83,404       80,878  

Accretion of discount

     254,276       213,201       158,655  

Other

     (69,803 )     9,093       39,134  
                        

Total revisions

     1,665,531       394,700       629,679  

New field discoveries and extensions, net of future production and development costs

     235,832       133,714       200,880  

Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs

     (595,439 )     (417,846 )     (311,189 )

Purchases

     199,319       300,183       74,201  

Sales

     (2,474 )     —         (48,107 )

Net change in income taxes

     (482,532 )     (92,412 )     (216,642 )
                        

Net change in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

     1,020,237       318,339       328,822  
                        

Balance at end of year

   $ 2,911,655     $ 1,891,418     $ 1,573,079  
                        

 

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22. INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company is principally engaged in two business segments: the acquisition, development, exploration and production of oil and gas in the continental United States (oil and gas operations) and the purchase, distribution and sale of natural gas in central and north Alabama (natural gas distribution). The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the prior years’ financial statements to the current year presentation.

 

(in thousands)

  

Year Ended

December 31,

2005

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2004

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2003

 

Operating revenues from continuing operations

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 530,341     $ 412,028     $ 354,746  

Natural gas distribution

     600,700       526,740       489,099  

Eliminations and other

     (2,647 )     (1,911 )     (2,214 )
                        

Total

   $ 1,128,394     $ 936,857     $ 841,631  
                        

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 243,876     $ 180,379     $ 153,325  

Natural gas distribution

     72,922       66,199       66,848  
                        

Subtotal

     316,798       246,578       220,173  

Eliminations and corporate expenses

     (1,074 )     (1,735 )     (2,551 )
                        

Total

   $ 315,724     $ 244,843     $ 217,622  
                        

Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense from continuing operations

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 89,340     $ 80,896     $ 79,495  

Natural gas distribution

     42,351       39,881       37,171  
                        

Total

   $ 131,691     $ 120,777     $ 116,666  
                        

Interest expense

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 32,778     $ 29,660     $ 28,577  

Natural gas distribution

     15,060       13,737       13,967  
                        

Subtotal

     47,838       43,397       42,544  

Eliminations and other

     (1,038 )     (654 )     (282 )
                        

Total

   $ 46,800     $ 42,743     $ 42,262  
                        

Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 76,362     $ 56,982     $ 46,511  

Natural gas distribution

     22,360       19,703       19,675  
                        

Subtotal

     98,722       76,685       66,186  

Other

     (1,231 )     (1,160 )     (2,163 )
                        

Total

   $ 97,491     $ 75,525     $ 64,023  
                        

Capital expenditures

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 353,712     $ 403,936     $ 163,338  

Natural gas distribution

     73,276       58,208       57,906  
                        

Total

   $ 426,988     $ 462,144     $ 221,244  
                        

Identifiable assets

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 1,637,244     $ 1,315,967     $ 959,815  

Natural gas distribution

     946,819       837,557       794,493  
                        

Subtotal

     2,584,063       2,153,524       1,754,308  

Eliminations and other

     34,163       28,215       23,924  
                        

Total

   $ 2,618,226     $ 2,181,739     $ 1,778,232  
                        

Property, plant and equipment, net

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 1,470,063     $ 1,214,461     $ 891,682  

Natural gas distribution

     597,948       568,598       541,769  
                        

Total

   $ 2,068,011     $ 1,783,059     $ 1,433,451  
                        

 

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SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Energen Corporation

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005     2004     2003  

ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

 

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 10,472     $ 9,852     $ 8,874  
                        

Additions:

      

Charged to income

     6,076       4,819       5,820  

Recoveries and adjustments

     (431 )     (290 )     (616 )
                        

Net additions

     5,645       4,529       5,204  
                        

Less uncollectible accounts written off

     (4,544 )     (3,909 )     (4,226 )
                        

Balance at end of year

   $ 11,573     $ 10,472     $ 9,852  
                        

Alabama Gas Corporation

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)

   2005     2004     2003  

ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

 

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 9,600     $ 9,100     $ 8,200  
                        

Additions:

      

Charged to income

     6,076       4,819       5,668  

Recoveries and adjustments

     (342 )     (403 )     (601 )
                        

Net additions

     5,734       4,416       5,067  
                        

Less uncollectible accounts written off

     (4,534 )     (3,916 )     (4,167 )
                        

Balance at end of year

   $ 10,800     $ 9,600     $ 9,100  
                        

 

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

a. Conclusion Regarding Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation they have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level.

b. Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management of Energen Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Energen Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Internal control over financial reporting includes those written policies and procedures that:

 

  i

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Energen Corporation;

 

  ii

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of Energen Corporation are being made only in accordance with authorization of management and directors of Energen Corporation; and

 

  iii

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of Energen Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. Management based this assessment on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of Energen Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Management reviewed the results of its assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

Based on this assessment, management determined that, as of December 31, 2005, Energen Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting. Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

March 14, 2006

 

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c. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that during the most recent fiscal quarter covered by this report there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANTS

Information regarding the executive officers of Energen is included in Part I. The other information required by Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference from Energen’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 26, 2006. The definitive proxy statement will be filed on or about March 28, 2006.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information regarding executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference from Energen’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 26, 2006.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

a. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

The information regarding the security ownership of the beneficial owners of more than five percent of Energen’s common stock is incorporated herein by reference from Energen’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 26, 2006.

b. Security Ownership of Management

The information regarding the security ownership of management is incorporated herein by reference from Energen’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 26, 2006.

c. Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is included in Part 2 under Item 5.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The information regarding certain relationships and related transactions is incorporated herein by reference from Energen’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 26, 2006.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information regarding Principal Accountant Fees and Services is incorporated herein by reference from Energen’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 26, 2006.

 

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PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

a. Documents Filed as Part of This Report

 

  (1) Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements of Energen and the financial statements of Alagasco are included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K

 

  (2) Financial Statement Schedules

The financial statement schedules are included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K

 

  (3) Exhibits

The exhibits listed on the accompanying Index to Exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-K

 

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Energen Corporation

Alabama Gas Corporation

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Item 14(a)(3)

 

Exhibit
Number
 

Description

*3(a)  

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Energen Corporation (composite, as amended March 29, 2005) which was filed as Exhibit 3(a) to Energen’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

*3(b)  

Articles of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Energen, designating Series 1998 Junior Participating Preferred Stock (July 27, 1998) which was filed as Exhibit 4(b) to Energen’s Post Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-00395)

*3(c)  

Bylaws of Energen Corporation (as amended through October 30, 2002) which was filed as Exhibit 4(c) to Energen’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-46641)

*3(d)  

Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of Alabama Gas Corporation, dated September 27, 1995, which was filed as Exhibit 3(i) to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1995

*3(e)  

Bylaws of Alabama Gas Corporation (as amended through October 30, 2002) which was filed as Exhibit 3(e) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003

*4(a)  

Rights Agreement, dated as of July 27, 1998, between Energen Corporation and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, Rights Agent, which was filed as Exhibit 1 to Energen’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated July 10, 1998

*4(b)  

Form of Indenture between Energen Corporation and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, which was dated as of September 1, 1996 (the “Energen 1996 Indenture”), and which was filed as Exhibit 4(i) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-11239)

*4(b)(i)  

Officers’ Certificate, dated September 13, 1996, pursuant to Section 301 of the Energen 1996 Indenture setting forth the terms of the Series A Notes which was filed as Exhibit 4(d)(i) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001

*4(b)(ii)  

Officers’ Certificate, dated July 8, 1997, pursuant to Section 301 of the Energen 1996 Indenture amending the terms of the Series A Notes which was filed as Exhibit 4(d)(ii) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001

*4(b)(iii)  

Amended and Restated Officers’ Certificate, dated February 27, 1998, setting forth the terms of the Series B Notes which was filed as Exhibit 4(d)(iii) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001

*4(b)(iv)  

Officers’ Certificate, dated October 3, 2003, pursuant to Section 301 of the Energen 1996 Indenture setting forth the terms of the 5 percent Notes due October 1, 2013, which was filed as Exhibit 4 to Energen’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 3, 2003

*4(b)(v)  

Officers’ Certificate, dated November 19, 2004, pursuant to Section 301 of the Energen 1996 Indenture setting forth the terms of the Floating Rate Senior Notes due November 15, 2004, which was filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Energen’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 19, 2004

 

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*4(d)  

Indenture dated as of November 1, 1993, between Alabama Gas Corporation and NationsBank of Georgia, National Association, Trustee, (“Alagasco 1993 Indenture”), which was filed as Exhibit 4(k) to Alabama Gas’ Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-70466)

*4(d)(i)  

Officers’ Certificate, dated August 30, 2001, pursuant to Section 301 of the Alagasco 1993 Indenture setting forth the terms of the 6.25 percent Notes due September 1, 2016, which was filed as Exhibit 4.01 to Alabama Gas’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 27, 2001

*4(d)(ii)  

Officers’ Certificate, dated August 30, 2001, pursuant to Section 301 of the Alagasco 1993 Indenture setting forth the terms of the 6.75 percent Notes due September 1, 2031, which was filed as Exhibit 4.02 to Alabama Gas’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 27, 2001

*4(d)(iii)  

Officers’ Certificate, dated January 14, 2005, pursuant to Section 301 of the Alagasco 1993 Indenture setting forth the terms of the 5.70 percent Notes due January 15, 2035, which was filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Alabama Gas’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 14, 2005

*4(d)(iv)  

Officers’ Certificate, dated January 14, 2005, pursuant to Section 301 of the Alagasco 1993 Indenture setting forth the terms of the 5.20 percent Notes due January 15, 2020, which was filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Alabama Gas’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 14, 2005

10(a)  

Service Agreement Under Rate Schedule CSS (No. SSNG1), between Southern Natural Gas Company and Alabama Gas Corporation, dated as of September 1, 2005

10(b)  

Firm Transportation Service Agreement Under Rate Schedule FT and/or FT-NN (No. FSNG1), between Southern Natural Gas Company and Alabama Gas Corporation dated as of September 1, 2005

*10(c)  

Form of Service Agreement Under Rate Schedule IT (No. 790420), between Southern Natural Gas Company and Alabama Gas Corporation which was filed as Exhibit 10(b) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1993

*10(d)  

Service Agreement between Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corporation and Transco Energy Marketing Company as Agent for Alabama Gas Corporation, dated August 1, 1991 which was filed as Exhibit 3(e) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003

10(e)  

Amendment to Service Agreement between Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corporation and Alabama Gas Corporation, dated December 2, 2005

10(f)  

Occluded Gas Lease, dated January 1, 1986 and First through Seventh Amendments

*10(g)  

Form of Executive Retirement Supplement Agreement between Energen Corporation and it’s executive officers (as revised October 2000) which was filed as Exhibit 10(c) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2000

*10(h)  

Form of Severance Compensation Agreement between Energen Corporation and it’s executive officers which was filed as Exhibit 10(d) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1999

*10(i)  

Severance Compensation Agreement with William Michael Warren, Jr., dated January 25, 2006, which was filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Energen’s Current Report on Form 8K filed January 27, 2006

*10(j)  

Energen Corporation 1988 Stock Option Plan (as amended November 25, 1997) which was filed as Exhibit 10(e) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1998

 

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*10(k)  

Energen Corporation 1992 Long-Range Performance Share Plan (as amended effective October 1, 1999) which was filed as Exhibit 10(f) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1999

*10(l)  

Energen Corporation 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended effective January 1, 2006) which was filed as Exhibit 99.3 to Energen’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 27,2006

*10(m)  

Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Energen Corporation 1997 Stock Incentive Plan which was filed as Exhibit 10(a) to Energen’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004

*10(n)  

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the Energen Corporation 1997 Stock Incentive Plan which was filed as Exhibit 10(b) to Energen’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004

*10(o)  

Form of Performance Share Award under the Energen Corporation 1997 Stock Incentive Plan which was filed as Exhibit 10(c) to Energen’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004

*10(p)  

Energen Corporation 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan (as amended effective January 1, 2001) which was filed as Exhibit 10(n) to Energen’s Annual Report Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2005

*10(q)  

Amendment No. 1 to the Energen Corporation 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan (as amended January 1, 2001) which was filed as Exhibit 10(o) to Energen’s Annual Report Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

*10(r)  

Energen Corporation 1992 Directors Stock Plan (as amended April 25, 1997) which was filed as Exhibit 10(i) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1998 (File No. 1-7810)

*10(s)  

Energen Corporation Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended effective October 1, 2001 which was filed as Exhibit 10(k) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001 (File No. 1-7810)

*10(t)  

Energen Corporation Officer Split Dollar Life Insurance Plan, effective October 1, 1999 which was filed as Exhibit 10(l) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2000 (File No. 1-7810)

*10(u)  

Form of Split Dollar Life Insurance Plan Agreement under Energen Corporation Officer Split Dollar Life Insurance Plan which was filed as Exhibit 10(m) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2000 (File No. 1-7810)

*10(v)  

Officer Split Dollar Tax Matters Agreement which was filed as Exhibit 10(n) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2000 (File No. 1-7810)

*10(w)  

Energen Board of Directors resolution adopted as of May 14, 2004, terminating the Energen Corporation Officer Split Dollar Life Insurance Plan which was filed as Exhibit 10(u) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2005

21  

Subsidiaries of Energen Corporation

23(a)  

Consent of Registered Public Accounting Firm (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP)

 

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23(b)   

Consent of Registered Public Accounting Firm (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP)

23(c)   

Consent of Independent Oil and Gas Reservoir Engineers (Ryder Scott Company, L.P.)

23(d)   

Consent of Independent Oil and Gas Reservoir Engineers (T. Scott Hickman and Associates, Inc.)

31(a)   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)

31(b)   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)

32   

Certification pursuant to Section 1350


* Incorporated by reference

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ENERGEN CORPORATION

(Registrant)

ALABAMA GAS CORPORATION

(Registrant)

 

March 14, 2006

  By  

/s/ Wm. Michael Warren, Jr.

    Wm. Michael Warren, Jr.
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
    Energen, Chairman and Chief Executive
    Officer of Alabama Gas Corporation

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrants and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

March 14, 2006

 

By

 

/s/ Wm. Michael Warren, Jr.

   

Wm. Michael Warren, Jr.

   

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Energen,

   

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Alabama

   

Gas Corporation

March 14, 2006

 

By

 

/s/ Geoffrey C. Ketcham

   

Geoffrey C. Ketcham

   

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and

   

Treasurer of Energen and Alabama Gas Corporation

March 14, 2006

 

By

 

/s/ Grace B. Carr

   

Grace B. Carr

   

Vice President and Controller of Energen

March 14, 2006

 

By

 

/s/ Paula H. Rushing

   

Paula H. Rushing

   

Vice President-Finance of Alabama Gas

   

Corporation

March 14, 2006

 

By

 

/s/ Julian W. Banton

   

Julian W. Banton

   

Director

March 14, 2006

 

By

 

/s/ James S. M. French

   

James S. M. French

   

Director

March 14, 2006

 

By

 

/s/ T. Michael Goodrich

   

T. Michael Goodrich

   

Director

March 14, 2006

 

By

 

/s/ Judy M. Merritt

   

Judy M. Merritt

   

Director

March 14, 2006

 

By

 

/s/ David W. Wilson

   

David W. Wilson

   

Director

 

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