Form 10-K
Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

 

x

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008

 

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM              TO             

 

 

 

Commission

File Number

 

Registrant

 

State of

Incorporation

 

IRS Employer

Identification Number

1-7810   Energen Corporation   Alabama   63-0757759
2-38960   Alabama Gas Corporation   Alabama   63-0022000

 

 

605 Richard Arrington Jr. Boulevard North, Birmingham, Alabama 35203-2707

Telephone Number 205/326-2700

http://www.energen.com

 

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Exchange on Which Registered

Energen Corporation Common Stock, $0.01 par value   New York Stock Exchange

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrants are a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

YES   x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrants are not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    YES  ¨    NO  x

Indicate by a check mark whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports) and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by a check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Energen Corporation

 

Large accelerated filer   x

 

Accelerated filer  ¨

 

Non-accelerated filer  ¨

 

Smaller reporting company ¨

Alabama Gas Corporation

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨

 

Accelerated filer  ¨

 

Non-accelerated filer  x

 

Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x

Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrants as of June 30, 2008:

 

Energen Corporation

  

$5,462,223,417

Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of February 17, 2009:

 

Energen Corporation

  

71,700,551 shares

Alabama Gas Corporation

  

1,972,052 shares

Alabama Gas Corporation meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction I(1) (a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format pursuant to General Instruction I(2).

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Energen Corporation Proxy Statement to be filed on or about March 24, 2009 (Part III, Item 10-14)

 

 

 


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

INDUSTRY GLOSSARY

For a more complete definition of certain terms defined below, as well as other terms and concepts applicable to successful efforts accounting, please refer to Rule 4-10(a) of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended.

 

Basis   

The difference between the futures price for a commodity and the corresponding cash spot price. This commonly is related to factors such as product quality, location and contract pricing.

Basin-Specific   

A type of derivative contract whereby the contract’s settlement price is based on specific geographic basin indices.

Behind Pipe Reserves   

Oil or gas reserves located above or below the currently producing zone(s) that cannot be extracted until a recompletion or pay-add occurs.

Cash Flow Hedge   

The designation of a derivative instrument to reduce exposure to variability in cash flows from the forecasted sale of oil, gas or natural gas liquids production whereby the gains (losses) on the derivative transaction are anticipated to offset the losses (gains) on the forecasted sale.

Collar   

A financial arrangement that effectively establishes a price range between a floor and a ceiling for the underlying commodity. The purchaser bears the risk of fluctuation between the minimum (or floor) price and the maximum (or ceiling) price.

Development Costs   

Costs necessary to gain access to, prepare and equip development wells in areas of proved reserves.

Development Well   

A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.

Downspacing   

An increase in the number of available drilling locations as a result of a regulatory commission order.

Dry Well   

An exploratory or a development well found to be incapable of producing either oil or gas in sufficient quantities to justify completion as an oil or gas well.

Exploration Expenses   

Costs primarily associated with drilling unsuccessful exploratory wells in undeveloped properties, exploratory geological and geophysical activities, and costs of impaired and expired leaseholds.

Exploratory Well   

A well drilled to find and produce oil or gas in an unproved area, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or gas in another reservoir, or to extend a known reservoir.

Futures Contract   

An exchange-traded legal contract to buy or sell a standard quantity and quality of a commodity at a specified future date and price. Such contracts offer liquidity and minimal credit risk exposure but lack the flexibility of swap contracts.

Hedging   

The use of derivative commodity instruments such as futures, swaps and collars to help reduce financial exposure to commodity price volatility.

Gross Revenues   

Revenues reported after deduction of royalty interest payments.

Gross Well or Acre   

A well or acre in which a working interest is owned.

Liquified Natural Gas (LNG)   

Natural gas that is liquified by reducing the temperature to negative 260 degrees Fahrenheit. LNG typically is used to supplement traditional natural gas supplies during periods of peak demand.

Long-Lived Reserves   

Reserves generally considered to have a productive life of approximately 10 years or more, as measured by the reserves-to-production ratio.

Natural Gas Liquids (NGL)   

Liquid hydrocarbons that are extracted and separated from the natural gas stream. NGL products include ethane, propane, butane, natural gasoline and other hydrocarbons.


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
Net Well or Acre   

A net well or acre is deemed to exist when the sum of fractional ownership working interests in gross wells or acres equals one.

Odorization   

The adding of odorant to natural gas which is a characteristic odor so that leaks can be readily detected by smell.

Operational Enhancement   

Any action undertaken to improve production efficiency of oil and gas wells and/or reduce well costs.

Operator   

The company responsible for exploration, development and production activities for a specific project.

Pay-Add   

An operation within a currently producing wellbore that attempts to access and complete an additional pay zone(s) while maintaining production from the existing completed zone(s).

Pay Zone   

The formation from which oil and gas is produced.

Production (Lifting) Costs   

Costs incurred to operate and maintain wells.

Productive Well   

An exploratory or a development well that is not a dry well.

Proved Developed Reserves   

The portion of proved reserves which can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.

Proved Reserves   

Estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.

Proved Undeveloped Reserves (PUD)   

The portion of proved reserves which can be expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled proved acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for completion.

Recompletion   

An operation within an existing wellbore whereby a completion in one pay zone is abandoned in order to attempt a completion in a different pay zone.

Reserves-to-Production Ratio   

Ratio expressing years of supply determined by dividing the remaining recoverable reserves at year end by actual annual production volumes. The reserve-to-production ratio is a statistical indicator with certain limitations, including predictive value. The ratio varies over time as changes occur in production levels and remaining recoverable reserves.

Secondary Recovery   

The process of injecting water, gas, etc., into a formation in order to produce additional oil otherwise unobtainable by initial recovery efforts.

Service Well   

A well employed for the introduction into an underground stratum of water, gas or other fluid under pressure or disposal of salt water produced with oil or other waste.

Sidetrack Well   

A new section of wellbore drilled from an existing well.

Swap   

A contractual arrangement in which two parties, called counterparties, effectively agree to exchange or “swap” variable and fixed rate payment streams based on a specified commodity volume. The contracts allow for flexible terms such as specific quantities, settlement dates and location but also expose the parties to counterparty credit risk.

Transportation   

Moving gas through pipelines on a contract basis for others.

Throughput   

Total volumes of natural gas sold or transported by the gas utility.

Working Interest   

Ownership interest in the oil and gas properties that is burdened with the cost of development and operation of the property.


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Workover

  

A major remedial operation on a completed well to restore, maintain, or improve the well’s production such as deepening the well or plugging back to produce from a shallow formation.

-e

  

Following a unit of measure denotes that the oil and natural gas liquids components have been converted to cubic feet equivalents at a rate of 6 thousand cubic feet per barrel.


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

ENERGEN CORPORATION

2008 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     PART I    Page

Item 1.

  

Business

   3

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   10

Item 1B.

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

   11

Item 2.

  

Properties

   12

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

   13

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   14
   PART II   

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   17

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

   19

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   21

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   37

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   38

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   85

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

   85
   PART III   

Item 10.

  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

   88

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

   88

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   88

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

   88

Item 14.

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   88
   PART IV   

Item 15.

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   89

Signatures

   93

 

2


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

This Form 10-K is filed on behalf of Energen Corporation (Energen or the Company)

and Alabama Gas Corporation (Alagasco).

Forward-Looking Statements: Certain statements in this report express expectations of future plans, objectives and performance of the Company and its subsidiaries and constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Except as otherwise disclosed, the forward-looking statements do not reflect the impact of possible or pending acquisitions, investments, divestitures or restructurings. The absence of errors in input data, calculations and formulas used in estimates, assumptions and forecasts cannot be guaranteed. Neither the Company nor Alagasco undertakes any obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

All statements based on future expectations rather than on historical facts are forward-looking statements that are dependent on certain events, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Some of these include, but are not limited to, economic and competitive conditions, inflation rates, legislative and regulatory changes, financial market conditions, the Company’s ability to access the capital markets, future business decisions, utility customer growth and retention and usage per customer, litigation results and other uncertainties, all of which are difficult to predict.

See Item 1A, Risk Factors, for a discussion of risk factors that may affect the Company and cause material variances from forward-looking statement expectations. The Item 1A, Risk Factors, discussion is incorporated by reference to this forward-looking statement disclosure.

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

Energen Corporation, based in Birmingham, Alabama, is a diversified energy holding company engaged primarily in the development, acquisition, exploration and production of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids in the continental United States and in the purchase, distribution and sale of natural gas in central and north Alabama. Its two principal subsidiaries are Energen Resources Corporation and Alabama Gas Corporation (Alagasco).

Alagasco was formed in 1948 by the merger of Alabama Gas Company into Birmingham Gas Company, the predecessors of which had been in existence since the mid-1800s. Alagasco became publicly traded in 1953. Energen Resources was formed in 1971 as a subsidiary of Alagasco. Energen was incorporated in 1978 in preparation for the 1979 corporate reorganization in which Alagasco and Energen Resources became subsidiaries of Energen.

The Company maintains a Web site with the address www.energen.com. The Company does not include the information contained on its Web site as part of this report nor is the information incorporated by reference into this report. The Company makes available free of charge through its Web site the annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to these reports. Also, these reports are available in print upon shareholder request. These reports are available as soon as reasonably practicable after being electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company’s Web site also includes its Code of Ethics, Corporate Governance Guidelines, Audit Committee Charter, Officers’ Review Committee Charter, Governance and Nominations Committee Charter and Finance Committee Charter, each of which is available in print upon shareholder request.

 

3


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Financial Information About Industry Segments

The information required by this item is provided in Note 18, Industry Segment Information, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

Narrative Description of Business

 

 

Oil and Gas Operations

General: Energen’s oil and gas operations focus on increasing production and adding proved reserves through the development and acquisition of oil and gas properties. In addition, Energen Resources explores for and develops new reservoirs, primarily in areas in which it has an operating presence. All gas, oil and natural gas liquids production is sold to third parties. Energen Resources also provides operating services in the Black Warrior, San Juan and Permian basins for its joint interest and third parties. These services include overall project management and day-to-day decision-making relative to project operations.

At the end of 2008, Energen Resources’ proved oil and gas reserves totaled 1,584 billion cubic feet equivalent (Bcfe). Substantially all of these reserves are located in the San Juan Basin in New Mexico and Colorado, the Permian Basin in west Texas and the Black Warrior Basin in Alabama. Approximately 84 percent of Energen Resources’ year-end reserves are proved developed reserves. Energen Resources’ reserves are long-lived, with a year-end reserves-to-production ratio of 15 years. Natural gas represents approximately 66 percent of Energen Resources’ proved reserves, with oil representing approximately 23 percent and natural gas liquids comprising the balance.

Growth Strategy: Energen has operated for more than ten years under a strategy to grow its oil and gas operations. Since the end of fiscal year 1995, Energen Resources has invested approximately $1.2 billion in property acquisitions, $1.8 billion in related development, and $248 million in exploration and related development. Energen Resources’ capital investment in 2009 is currently expected to approximate $227 million primarily for existing properties. The Company also may allocate additional capital for other oil and gas activities such as property acquisitions, additional development of existing properties and the exploration and further development of potential shales acreage primarily in Alabama.

Energen Resources seeks to acquire onshore North American properties which offer proved undeveloped and behind-pipe reserves as well as operational enhancement potential. Energen Resources prefers properties with long-lived reserves and multiple pay-zone opportunities; however, Energen Resources will consider acquisitions of other types of properties which meet its investment requirements, including acquisitions with unproved properties. In addition, Energen Resources conducts exploration activities primarily in areas in which it has operations and remains open to exploration activities which complement its core expertise and meet its investment requirements. Following an acquisition, Energen Resources focuses on increasing production and reserves through development of the properties’ undeveloped reserves and behind-pipe reserve potential as well as engaging in other activities. These activities include development well drilling, exploration, behind-pipe recompletions, pay-adds, workovers, secondary recovery and operational enhancements. Energen Resources prefers to operate its properties in order to better control the nature and pace of development activities. Energen Resources operated approximately 91 percent of its proved reserves at December 31, 2008.

In October 2006, Energen Resources sold to Chesapeake Energy Corporation (Chesapeake) a 50 percent interest in its unproved lease position of approximately 200,000 gross acres in various shale plays in Alabama for $75 million plus a then expected $15 million in net future drilling cost. In addition, the two companies signed an agreement to form an area of mutual interest (AMI) through which they will pursue new leases, exploration, development and operations on a 50-50 basis, for at least the next 10 years. The AMI encompassed Alabama and parts of Georgia. During 2008, Energen Resources and Chesapeake leased shared acreage in the AMI. Through December 31, 2008, approximately $21.7 million of drilling costs have been incurred and paid by Chesapeake. Of these drilling costs paid by Chesapeake, approximately $10.85 million relate to Energen Resources’ interest under the initial agreement. Chesapeake currently does not plan on participating in future drilling costs; accordingly, all future drilling costs will be paid by Energen Resources. As of February 24, 2009, Energen Resources’ net acreage position in Alabama shales totaled approximately 343,000 acres representing multiple shale opportunities.

 

4


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2008, Energen Resources had approximately $42 million of unproved leasehold costs related to its lease position in Alabama shales. Results of the initial well testing program which occurred during 2008 were neither positive nor conclusive. Included in the capital spending estimates above, the Company plans to invest approximately $10 million during 2009 to drill additional shale wells, test alternative completion techniques and complete other zones in the existing test wells.

Energen Resources’ development activities can result in the addition of new proved reserves and can serve to reclassify proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves. Proved reserve disclosures are provided annually, although changes to reserve classifications occur throughout the year. Accordingly, additions of new reserves from development activities can occur throughout the year and may result from numerous factors including, but not limited to, regulatory approvals for drilling unit downspacing that increase the number of available drilling locations; changes in the economic or operating environments that allow previously uneconomic locations to be added; technological advances that make reserve locations available for development; successful development of existing proved undeveloped reserve locations that reclassify adjacent probable locations to proved undeveloped reserve locations; increased knowledge of field geology and engineering parameters relative to oil and gas reservoirs; and changes in management’s intent to develop certain opportunities.

During the three years ended December 31, 2008, the Company’s development efforts have added 399 Bcfe of proved reserves from the drilling of 1,087 gross development and service wells (including 38 sidetrack wells) and 176 well recompletions and pay-adds. In 2008, Energen Resources’ successful development wells and other activities added approximately 124 Bcfe of proved reserves; the Company drilled 406 gross development and service wells (including 11 sidetrack wells), performed some 103 well recompletions and pay-adds, and conducted other operational enhancements. Energen Resources’ production totaled 102.4 Bcfe in 2008 and is estimated to total 106.5 Bcfe in 2009, including 104 Bcfe of estimated production from proved reserves owned at December 31, 2008.

Drilling Activity: The following table sets forth the total number of net productive and dry exploratory and development wells drilled:

 

Years ended December 31,    2008    2007    2006

Development:

        

Productive

   199.2    135.5    151.7

Dry

   0.9    1.0    -

Total

   200.1    136.5    151.7

Exploratory:

        

Productive

   1.8    21.7    40.1

Dry

   1.7    0.3    3.0

Total

   3.5    22.0    43.1

As of December 31, 2008, the Company was participating in the drilling of 10 gross development and exploratory wells, with the Company’s interest equivalent to 8 wells. In addition to the development wells drilled, the Company drilled 84.1, 99.8 and 35.9 net service wells during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was participating in the drilling of 2 gross service wells, with the Company’s interest equivalent to 1.5 wells.

Productive Wells and Acreage: The following table sets forth the total gross and net productive gas and oil wells as of December 31, 2008, and developed and undeveloped acreage as of the latest practicable date prior to year-end:

 

      Gross    Net

  Gas wells

   4,272    2,388

  Oil wells

   3,231    1,644

  Developed acreage

   783,124    534,922

  Undeveloped acreage

   696,281    361,656

 

5


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

There were 5 wells with multiple completions in 2008. All wells and acreage are located onshore in the United States, with the majority of the net undeveloped acreage located in Alabama.

Risk Management: Energen Resources attempts to lower the commodity price risk associated with its oil and natural gas business through the use of futures, swaps and options. Energen Resources does not hedge more than 80 percent of its estimated annual production and generally does not hedge more than two fiscal years forward. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended requires all derivatives to be recognized on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effectiveness of the hedge, or the degree that the gain (loss) for the hedging instrument offsets the loss (gain) on the hedged item, is measured at each reporting period. The effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized in other comprehensive income as a component of equity and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is required to be recognized in earnings immediately. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge treatment under SFAS No. 133 must be recorded at fair value with gains or losses recognized in operating revenues in the period of change.

The Company may also enter into derivative transactions that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting but are considered by management to represent valid economic hedges and are accounted for as mark-to-market transactions. These economic hedges may include, but are not limited to, basis hedges without a corresponding New York Mercantile Exchange hedge and hedges on non-operated or other properties for which all of the necessary information to qualify for cash flow hedge accounting is either not readily available or subject to change.

In the case of an acquisition, Energen Resources may hedge more than two years forward to protect targeted returns. Energen Resources prefers long-lived reserves and primarily uses the then-current oil and gas futures prices in its evaluation models, the prevailing swap curve and, for the longer-term, its own pricing assumptions.

See the Forward-Looking Statements in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Item 1A, Risk Factors, for further discussion with respect to price and other risks.

 

 

Natural Gas Distribution

General: Alagasco is the largest natural gas distribution utility in the state of Alabama. Alagasco purchases natural gas through interstate and intrastate marketers and suppliers and distributes the purchased gas through its distribution facilities for sale to residential, commercial and industrial customers and other end-users of natural gas. Alagasco also provides transportation services to industrial and commercial customers located on its distribution system. These transportation customers, using Alagasco as their agent or acting on their own, purchase gas directly from producers, marketers or suppliers and arrange for delivery of the gas into the Alagasco distribution system. Alagasco charges a fee to transport such customer-owned gas through its distribution system to the customers’ facilities.

Alagasco’s service territory is located in central and parts of north Alabama and includes 184 cities and communities in 28 counties. The aggregate population of the counties served by Alagasco is estimated to be 2.4 million. Among the cities served by Alagasco are Birmingham, the center of the largest metropolitan area in Alabama, and Montgomery, the state capital. During 2008, Alagasco served an average of 413,151 residential customers and 33,911 commercial, industrial and transportation customers. The Alagasco distribution system includes approximately 10,200 miles of main and more than 11,900 miles of service lines, odorization and regulation facilities, and customer meters.

APSC Regulation: As an Alabama utility, Alagasco is subject to regulation by the Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC) which established the Rate Stabilization and Equalization (RSE) rate-setting process in 1983. RSE was extended in 2007, 2002, 1996, 1990, 1987 and 1985. On December 21, 2007, the APSC extended RSE for a seven-year period through December 31, 2014. Under the terms of the extension, RSE will continue after December 31, 2014, unless, after notice to the Company and a hearing,

 

6


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

the APSC votes to modify or discontinue the RSE methodology. Alagasco’s allowed range of return on average equity remains 13.15 percent to 13.65 percent throughout the term of the order. Alagasco is on a September 30 fiscal year for rate-setting purposes (rate year).

Under RSE, the APSC conducts quarterly reviews to determine, based on Alagasco’s projections and year-to-date performance, whether Alagasco’s return on average equity at the end of the rate year will be within the allowed range of return. Reductions in rates can be made quarterly to bring the projected return within the allowed range; increases, however, are allowed only once each rate year, effective December 1, and cannot exceed 4 percent of prior-year revenues. At September 30, 2008, RSE limited the utility’s equity upon which a return is permitted to 57 percent of total capitalization and provides for certain cost control measures designed to monitor Alagasco’s operations and maintenance (O&M) expense. The equity upon which a return is permitted will be phased down to 55 percent by September 30, 2009. Under the inflation-based cost control measurement established by the APSC, if the percentage change in O&M expense on an aggregate basis falls within a range of 0.75 points above or below the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index For All Urban Consumers (Index Range), no adjustment is required. If the change in O&M expense on an aggregate basis exceeds the Index Range, three-quarters of the difference is returned to customers. To the extent the change is less than the Index Range, the utility benefits by one-half of the difference through future rate adjustments. The O&M expense base for measurement purposes will be set at the prior year’s actual O&M expense amount unless the Company exceeds the top of the Index Range in two successive years, in which case the base for the following year will be set at the top of the Index Range. Certain items that fluctuate based on situations demonstrated to be beyond Alagasco’s control may be excluded for the cost control measurement calculation

Alagasco’s rate schedules for natural gas distribution charges contain a Gas Supply Adjustment (GSA) rider, established in 1993, which permits the pass-through to customers of changes in the cost of gas supply. Alagasco is allowed a temperature adjustment to moderate the impact of departures from normal temperatures on Alagasco’s earnings. The temperature adjustment applies primarily to residential, small commercial and small industrial customers. Other non-temperature weather related conditions that may affect customer usage are not included in the temperature adjustment such as the impact of wind velocity or cloud cover and the elasticity of demand as a result of higher commodity prices.

The APSC approved an Enhanced Stability Reserve (ESR) beginning October 1997, with an approved maximum funding level of $4 million pre-tax, to which Alagasco may charge the full amount of: (1) extraordinary O&M expenses resulting from force majeure events such as storms, severe weather, and outages, when one or a combination of two such events results in more than $200,000 of additional O&M expense during a rate year; or (2) individual large industrial and commercial customer revenue losses that exceed $250,000 during the rate year, if such losses cause Alagasco’s return on equity to fall below 13.15 percent. Following a year in which a charge against the ESR is made, the APSC provides for accretions to the ESR in an amount of no more than $40,000 monthly until the maximum funding level is achieved. Under the terms of the 2007 RSE extension, Alagasco will not have accretions against the ESR until December 31, 2010 unless the Company incurs a significant natural disaster during the three-year period ended December 31, 2010 and receives approval from the APSC to resume accretions under the ESR.

Gas Supply: Alagasco’s distribution system is connected to two major interstate natural gas pipeline systems, Southern Natural Gas Company (Southern) and Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company (Transco). It is also connected to several intrastate natural gas pipeline systems and to Alagasco’s two liquified natural gas (LNG) facilities.

Alagasco purchases natural gas from various natural gas producers and marketers. Certain volumes are purchased under firm contractual commitments with other volumes purchased on a spot market basis. The purchased volumes are delivered to Alagasco’s system using a variety of firm transportation, interruptible transportation and storage capacity arrangements designed to meet the system’s varying levels of demand. Alagasco’s LNG facilities can provide the system with up to an additional 200,000 thousand cubic feet per day (Mcfd) of natural gas to meet peak day demand.

 

7


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2008, Alagasco had the following contracts in place for firm natural gas pipeline transportation and storage services:

 

      December 31, 2008
     (Mcfd)

Southern firm transportation

   132,933

Southern storage and no notice transportation

   251,679

Transco firm transportation

   70,000

Various intrastate transportation

   20,216

Competition and Rate Flexibility: The price of natural gas is a significant competitive factor in Alagasco’s service territory, particularly among large commercial and industrial transportation customers. Propane, coal and fuel oil are readily available, and many industrial customers have the capability to switch to alternate fuels and alternate sources of gas. In the residential and small commercial and industrial markets, electricity is the principal competitor. With the support of the APSC, Alagasco has implemented a variety of flexible rate strategies to help it compete for the large customer gas load in the marketplace. Rate flexibility remains critical as the utility faces competition for this load. To date, the utility has been effective in utilizing its flexible rate strategies to minimize bypass and price-based switching to alternate fuels and alternate sources of gas.

In 1994 Alagasco implemented the P Rate in response to the competitive challenge of interstate pipeline capacity release. Under this tariff provision, Alagasco releases much of its excess pipeline capacity and repurchases it as agent for its transportation customers under 12 month contracts. The transportation customers benefit from lower pipeline costs; Alagasco’s core market customers benefit, as well, since the utility uses the revenues received from the P Rate to decrease gas costs for its residential, small commercial and industrial sales customers. In 2008, approximately 300 of Alagasco’s transportation customers utilized the P Rate, and the resulting reduction in core market gas costs totaled more than $6.3 million.

The Competitive Fuel Clause (CFC) and Transportation Tariff also have been important to Alagasco’s ability to compete effectively for customer load in its service territory. The CFC allows Alagasco to adjust large customer rates on a case-by-case basis to compete with alternate fuels and alternate sources of gas. The GSA rider to Alagasco’s Tariff allows the Company to recover a reduction in charges allowed under the CFC because the retention of any customer, particularly large commercial and industrial transportation customers, benefits all customers by recovering a portion of the system’s fixed costs. The Transportation Tariff allows Alagasco to transport gas for customers, rather than buy and resell it to them, and is based on Alagasco’s sales profit margin so that operating margins are unaffected. During 2008, substantially all of Alagasco’s large commercial and industrial customer deliveries involved the transportation of customer-owned gas. In addition, Alagasco served as gas purchasing agent for approximately 99 percent of its transportation customers. Alagasco also uses long-term special contracts as a vehicle for retaining large customer load. At the end of 2008, 57 of the utility’s largest commercial and industrial transportation customers were under special contracts of varying lengths.

Natural gas service available to Alagasco customers falls into two broad categories: interruptible and firm. Interruptible service contractually is subject to interruption by Alagasco for various reasons; the most common occurrence is curtailment of industrial customers during periods of peak core market heating demand. Interruptible service typically is provided to large commercial and industrial transportation customers who can reduce their gas consumption by adjusting production schedules or by switching to alternate fuels for the duration of the service interruption. More expensive firm service, on the other hand, generally is not subject to interruption and is provided to residential and to small commercial and industrial customers; these core market customers depend on natural gas primarily for space heating.

Growth: Customer growth presents a major challenge for Alagasco, given its mature, slow-growth service area. In recent years, the higher price commodity environment has resulted in a decline in the utility’s customer base of approximately 1 percent annually. Recent lower commodity prices have not yet reversed this adverse trend at the utility. In 2008, Alagasco’s average number of customers decreased 1 percent. Alagasco will continue to concentrate on maintaining its current penetration levels and increasing residential saturation levels for all end-use applications. Alagasco will continue to explore opportunities to increase revenue in the small and large commercial and industrial market segments.

 

8


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Seasonality: Alagasco’s gas distribution business is highly seasonal since a material portion of the utility’s total sales and delivery volumes relate to space heating customers. Alagasco’s rate Tariff includes a Temperature Adjustment Rider primarily for residential, small commercial and small industrial customers that moderates the impact of departures from normal temperatures on Alagasco’s earnings. The adjustments are made through the GSA.

 

 

Environmental Matters

Various environmental laws and regulations apply to the operations of Energen Resources and Alagasco. Historically, the cost of environmental compliance has not materially affected the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows; however, remediation of the Huntsville, Alabama manufactured gas plant site discussed below, new regulations, enforcement policies, claims for damages or other events could result in significant unanticipated costs.

A discussion of certain litigation against Energen Resources in the state of Louisiana related to the restoration of oilfield properties is included in Item 3, Legal Proceedings of Part I in this Form 10-K.

Alagasco is in the chain of title of nine former manufactured gas plant sites (four of which it still owns) and five manufactured gas distribution sites (one of which it still owns). Subject to the following paragraph discussing the Huntsville, Alabama manufactured gas plant site, an investigation of the sites does not indicate the present need for remediation activities and management expects that, should remediation of any such sites be required in the future, Alagasco’s share, if any, of such costs will not materially affect the financial position of Alagasco.

In October 2008, Alagasco received a request from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for information pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) Section 104(e) and Section 7007 of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act in connection with a former manufactured gas plant site located in Huntsville, Alabama. The site, along with the Huntsville gas distribution system, was sold by Alagasco to the City of Huntsville in 1949. While Alagasco no longer owns the Huntsville site, the Company anticipates that the EPA will consider Alagasco a potentially responsible party under CERCLA and is in discussions with EPA and the current site owner to develop an action plan for the site. Based on the limited information available at this time, Alagasco preliminarily estimates that it may incur costs associated with the site ranging from $2.9 million to $5.9 million. At the present time, the Company cannot conclude that any amount within this range is a better estimate than any other, and accordingly the Company has accrued a contingent liability of $2.9 million. The estimate assumes an action plan for surface soil. If it is determined that a greater scope of work is appropriate, then actual costs will likely exceed the preliminary estimate. Alagasco expects to recover such costs through insurance recovery and future rates and has recorded a corresponding amount to its Enhanced Stability Reserve regulatory asset account.

 

 

Employees

The Company has approximately 1,530 employees, of which Alagasco employs 1,130 and Energen Resources employs 400. The Company believes that its relations with employees are good.

 

9


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The future success and continued viability of Energen and its businesses, like any venture, is subject to many recognized and unrecognized risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this report and presented elsewhere by management. The following list identifies and briefly summarizes certain risk factors, and should not be viewed as complete or comprehensive. The Company undertakes no obligation to correct or update such risk factors whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. These risk factors should be read in conjunction with the Company’s disclosure specific to Forward-Looking Statements made elsewhere in this report.

Commodity Prices: The Company and Alagasco are significantly influenced by commodity prices. Historical markets for natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids have been volatile. Energen Resources’ revenues, operating results, profitability and cash flows depend primarily upon the prices realized for its oil, gas and natural gas liquid production. Alagasco’s competitive position and customer demand is significantly influenced by prices for natural gas which are passed-through to customers.

Access to Credit Markets: The Company and its subsidiaries rely on access to credit markets. The availability and cost of credit market access is significantly influenced by market events and rating agency evaluations for both lenders and the Company. Recent market volatility and credit market disruption have demonstrated that credit availability and issuer credit ratings can change rapidly. Events negatively affecting credit ratings and credit market liquidity could increase borrowing costs or limit availability of funds to the Company.

Energen Resources’ Hedging: Although Energen Resources makes use of futures, swaps, options and fixed-price contracts to mitigate price risk, fluctuations in future oil, gas and natural gas liquids prices could materially affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows; furthermore, such risk mitigation activities may cause the Company’s financial position and results of operations to be materially different from results that would have been obtained had such risk mitigation activities not occurred. The effectiveness of such risk mitigation assumes that counterparties maintain satisfactory credit quality. The effectiveness of such risk mitigation also assumes that actual sales volumes will generally meet or exceed the volumes subject to the futures, swaps, options and fixed- price contracts. A substantial failure to meet sales volume targets, whether caused by miscalculations, weather events, natural disaster, accident, mechanical failure, criminal act or otherwise, could leave Energen Resources financially exposed to its counterparties and result in material adverse financial consequences to Energen Resources and the Company. The adverse effect could be increased if the adverse event was widespread enough to move market prices against Energen Resources’ position.

Alagasco’s Hedging: Similarly, although Alagasco makes use of futures, swaps and fixed-price contracts to mitigate gas supply cost risk, fluctuations in future gas supply costs could materially affect its financial position and rates to customers. The effectiveness of Alagasco’s risk mitigation assumes that its counterparties in such activities maintain satisfactory credit quality. The effectiveness of such risk mitigation also assumes that Alagasco’s actual gas supply needs will generally meet or exceed the volumes subject to the futures, swaps and fixed-price contracts. A substantial failure to experience projected gas supply needs, whether caused by miscalculations, weather events, natural disaster, accident, mechanical failure, criminal act or otherwise, could leave Alagasco financially exposed to its counterparties and result in material adverse financial consequences to Alagasco and the Company. The adverse effect could be increased if the adverse event was widespread enough to move market prices against Alagasco’s position.

Energen Resources Customer Concentration: Revenues and related accounts receivable from oil and gas operations primarily are generated from the sale of produced oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids to energy marketing companies. Such sales are typically made on an unsecured credit basis with payment due the month following delivery. This concentration of sales to the energy marketing industry has the potential to affect the Company’s overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that the Company’s oil and gas purchasers may be affected similarly by changes in economic, industry or other conditions. Energen Resources considers the credit quality of its customers and, in certain instances, may require credit assurances such as a deposit, letter of credit or parent guarantee. The three largest oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids purchasers are expected to account for approximately 19 percent, 18 percent and 13 percent, respectively, of Energen Resources’ estimated 2009 production. Energen Resources’ other purchasers are each expected to purchase less than 9 percent of estimated 2009 production.

 

10


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Third Party Facilities: Energen Resources delivers to and Alagasco is served by third party facilities. These facilities include third party oil and gas gathering, transportation, processing and storage facilities. Energen Resources relies upon such facilities for access to markets for its production. Alagasco relies upon such facilities for access to natural gas supplies. Such facilities are typically limited in number and geographically concentrated. An extended interruption of access to or service from these facilities, whether caused by weather events, natural disaster, accident, mechanical failure, criminal act or otherwise could result in material adverse financial consequences to Alagasco, Energen Resources and the Company.

Energen Resources’ Production and Drilling: There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and gas reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. The total amount or timing of actual future production may vary significantly from reserve and production estimates. In the event Energen Resources is unable to fully invest its planned development, acquisition and exploratory expenditures, future operating revenues, production, and proved reserves could be negatively affected. The drilling of development and exploratory wells can involve significant risks, including those related to timing, success rates and cost overruns, and these risks can be affected by lease and rig availability, complex geology and other factors. Anticipated drilling plans and capital expenditures may also change due to weather, manpower and equipment availability, changing emphasis by management and a variety of other factors which could result in actual drilling and capital expenditures being substantially different than currently planned.

Operations: Inherent in the gas distribution activities of Alagasco and the oil and gas production activities of Energen Resources are a variety of hazards and operation risks, such as leaks, explosions and mechanical problems that could cause substantial financial losses. In addition, these risks could result in loss of human life, significant damage to property, environmental pollution, impairment of operations and substantial losses to the Company. In accordance with customary industry practices, the Company maintains insurance against some, but not all, of these risks and losses. The location of pipeline and storage facilities near populated areas, including residential areas, commercial business centers and industrial sites, could increase the level of damages resulting from these risks. The occurrence of any of these events could adversely affect Alagasco’s, Energen Resources’ and the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Alagasco’s Service Territory: Alagasco’s utility customers are geographically concentrated in central and north Alabama. Significant economic, weather, natural disaster, criminal act or other events that adversely affect this region could adversely affect Alagasco and the Company.

Complex federal, state and local laws and regulations: Energen and Alagasco are subject to extensive federal, state and local regulation which significantly influences operations. Although, the Company believes that operations generally comply with applicable laws and regulations, failure to comply could result in the suspension or termination of operations and subject the Company to administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Further, these laws and regulations could change in ways that substantially increase costs or limit operations.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None

 

11


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The corporate headquarters of Energen, Alagasco and Energen Resources are located in leased office space in Birmingham, Alabama. See the discussion under Item 1, Business for further information related to Energen Resources’ and Alagasco’s business operations. Information concerning Energen Resources’ production and reserves is summarized in the table below and included in Note 17, Oil and Gas Operations (Unaudited), in the Notes to Financial Statements. See Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a discussion of the future outlook and expectations for Energen Resources and Alagasco.

Oil and Gas Operations

Energen Resources focuses on increasing its production and proved reserves through the acquisition and development of onshore North American producing oil and gas properties. Energen Resources maintains offices in Arcadia, Louisiana; in Farmington, New Mexico; and in Midland, Texas. The Company also maintains offices in Lehman, Seminole, Westbrook and Penwell, Texas; and in Brookwood and Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

LOGO

The major areas of operations include (1) the San Juan Basin, (2) the Permian Basin, (3) the Black Warrior Basin and (4) North Louisiana/East Texas as highlighted on the above map.

The following table sets forth the production volumes for the year ended December 31, 2008, and proved reserves and reserves-to-production ratio by area as of December 31, 2008:

 

     

Year ended

December 31, 2008

   December 31, 2008    December 31, 2008
    

Production Volumes

(MMcfe)

   Proved Reserves
(MMcfe)
   Reserves-to-
Production Ratio

San Juan Basin

   50,319    870,618    17.30 years

Permian Basin

   28,878    434,452    15.04 years

Black Warrior Basin

   14,115    216,662    15.35 years

North Louisiana/East Texas

   8,554    57,925    6.77 years

Other

   488    4,718    9.67 years

Total

   102,354    1,584,375    15.48 years

 

12


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

The following table sets forth proved reserves by area as of December 31, 2008:

 

      Gas MMcf    Oil MBbl    NGL MBbl

San Juan Basin

   710,893    1,059    25,562

Permian Basin

   49,468    60,772    3,391

Black Warrior Basin

   216,662    -    -

North Louisiana/East Texas

   57,331    98    -

Other

   4,099    105    -

Total

   1,038,453    62,034    28,953

The following table sets forth proved developed reserves by area as of December 31, 2008:

 

      Gas MMcf    Oil MBbl    NGL MBbl

San Juan Basin

   555,136    1,029    22,056

Permian Basin

   46,211    50,705    2,813

Black Warrior Basin

   212,157    -    -

North Louisiana/East Texas

   51,270    90    -

Other

   4,099    105    -

Total

   868,873    51,929    24,869

Energen Resources files Form EIA-23 with the Department of Energy which reports gross proved reserves, including the working interest share of other owners, for properties operated by the Company. The proved reserves reported in the table above represent our share of proved reserves for all properties, based on our ownership interest in each property. For properties operated by Energen Resources, the difference between the proved reserves reported on Form EIA-23 and the gross reserves associated with the Company-owned proved reserves reported in the table above does not exceed five percent. Estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2008 are based upon studies for each of our properties prepared by Company engineers and reviewed by Ryder Scott Company, L.P. and T. Scott Hickman and Associates, Inc., independent oil and gas reservoir engineers. Calculations were prepared using standard geological and engineering methods generally accepted by the petroleum industry and in accordance with SEC guidelines.

The following table sets forth the total net productive gas and oil wells by area as of December 31, 2008, and developed and undeveloped acreage as of the latest practicable date prior to year-end:

 

      Net Wells    Net Developed
Acreage
   Net Undeveloped
Acreage

San Juan Basin

   1,419    276,909    9,563

Permian Basin

   1,636    83,012    1,000

Black Warrior Basin

   796    147,650    670

North Louisiana/East Texas

   170    20,664    1,400

Alabama Shales and Other

   11    6,687    349,023

Total

   4,032    534,922    361,656

Natural Gas Distribution

The properties of Alagasco consist primarily of its gas distribution system, which includes approximately 10,200 miles of main and more than 11,900 miles of service lines, odorization and regulation facilities, and customer meters. Alagasco also has two LNG facilities, four division commercial offices, three division business centers, one district office, seven service centers, and other related property and equipment, some of which are leased by Alagasco.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Energen and its affiliates are, from time to time, parties to various pending or threatened legal proceedings. Certain of these lawsuits include claims for punitive damages in addition to other specific relief. Based upon information presently available, and in light of available legal and other defenses, contingent liabilities arising from threatened and pending litigation are not considered material in relation to the respective financial positions of Energen and its affiliates. It should be noted, however, that Energen and its affiliates

 

13


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

conduct business in Alabama and other jurisdictions in which the magnitude and frequency of punitive or other damage awards may bear little or no relation to culpability or actual damages, thus making it difficult to predict litigation results.

Jefferson County, Alabama

As discussed in prior filings, in January 2006, RGGS Land and Minerals LTD, L.P. (RGGS) filed a lawsuit in Jefferson County, Alabama, alleging breach of contract with respect to Energen Resources’ calculation of certain allowed costs and failure to pay in a timely manner certain amounts due RGGS under a mineral lease. The lawsuit was settled during December 2008. Consistent with the Company’s evaluation of the case, the Company did not incur any material charge.

Enron Corporation

Enron and Enron North America Corporation (ENA) have settled with Energen Resources and Alagasco related to the Enron and ENA bankruptcy proceedings. Under the settlement, Energen Resources was allowed claims in the bankruptcy cases against Enron and ENA of $12.5 million each. In December 2006, Energen Resources sold its claims against Enron and ENA for a gain of $6.7 million after-tax. All other claims have been released.

Legacy Litigation

During recent years, numerous lawsuits have been filed against oil production companies in Louisiana for restoration of oilfield properties. These suits are referred to in the industry as “legacy litigation” because they usually involve operations that were conducted on the affected properties many years earlier. Energen Resources is or has been a party to several legacy litigation lawsuits, most of which result from the operations of predecessor companies. Based upon information presently available, and in light of available legal and other defenses, contingent liabilities arising from legacy litigation in excess of the Company’s accrued provision for estimated liability are not considered material to the Company’s financial position.

Other

Various other pending or threatened legal proceedings are in progress currently, and the Company has accrued a provision for the estimated liability.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

14


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANTS

Energen Corporation

 

Name

   Age   

Position (1)

James T. McManus, II

  

50

   Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Energen and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Alagasco (2)

Charles W. Porter, Jr.

  

44

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Energen and Alagasco (3)

John S. Richardson

  

51

   President and Chief Operating Officer of Energen Resources (4)

Dudley C. Reynolds

  

56

   President and Chief Operating Officer of Alagasco (5)

J. David Woodruff, Jr.

  

52

   General Counsel and Secretary of Energen and Alagasco and Vice President-Corporate Development of Energen (6)

Russell E. Lynch, Jr.

  

35

   Vice President and Controller of Energen (7)

 

Notes:  

(1)    All executive officers of Energen have been employed by Energen or a subsidiary for the past five years. Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

 

(2)    Mr. McManus has been employed by the Company in various capacities since 1986. He was elected Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Energen Resources in October 1995 and President of Energen Resources in April 1997. He was elected President and Chief Operating Officer of Energen effective January 1, 2006 and Chief Executive Officer of Energen and each of its subsidiaries effective July 1, 2007. He was elected Chairman of the Board of Energen and each of its subsidiaries effective January 1, 2008. Mr. McManus serves as a Director of Energen and each of its subsidiaries.

 

(3)    Mr. Porter has been employed by the Company in various financial capacities since 1989. He was elected Controller of Energen Resources in 1998. In 2001, he was elected Vice President – Finance of Energen Resources. He was elected Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Energen and each of its subsidiaries effective January 1, 2007.

 

(4)    Mr. Richardson has been employed by the Company in various capacities since 1985. He was elected Vice President – Acquisitions and Engineering of Energen Resources in 1997. He was elected Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Energen Resources effective January 1, 2006. He was elected President and Chief Operating Officer of Energen Resources effective January 23, 2008.

 

(5)    Mr. Reynolds has been employed by the Company in various capacities since 1980. He was elected General Counsel and Secretary of Energen and each of its subsidiaries in April 1991. He was elected President and Chief Operating Officer of Alagasco effective January 1, 2003.

 

15


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
 

(6)    Mr. Woodruff has been employed by the Company in various capacities since 1986. He was elected Vice President-Legal and Assistant Secretary of Energen and each of its subsidiaries in April 1991 and Vice President-Corporate Development of Energen in October 1995. He was elected General Counsel and Secretary of Energen and each of its subsidiaries effective January 1, 2003.

 

(7)    Mr. Lynch has been employed by the Company in various capacities since 2001. He was elected Vice President and Controller of Energen effective January 1, 2009.

 

16


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Quarterly Market Prices and Dividends Paid Per Share
Quarter ended (in dollars)    High    Low    Close    Dividends Paid

March 31, 2007

   51.43    43.78    50.89    .115

June 30, 2007

   60.49    51.05    54.94    .115

September 30, 2007

   58.90    48.24    57.12    .115

December 31, 2007

   70.41    56.81    64.23    .115

March 31, 2008

   66.88    57.61    62.30    .12  

June 30, 2008

   79.57    61.97    78.03    .12  

September 30, 2008

   79.33    41.03    45.28    .12  

December 31, 2008

   45.50    23.00    29.33    .12  

Energen’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol EGN. On February 17, 2009, there were 6,902 holders of record of Energen’s common stock. At the date of this filing, Energen Corporation owned all the issued and outstanding common stock of Alabama Gas Corporation. Energen expects to pay annual cash dividends of $0.50 per share on the Company’s common stock in 2009. The amount and timing of all dividend payments is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and is based upon business conditions, results of operations, financial conditions and other factors.

The following table summarizes information concerning securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans:

 

Plan Category    Number of Securities to be
Issued for Outstanding
Options and Performance
Share Awards
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders*

   620,517    $ 40.75    2,007,156

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   -      -    -

Total

   620,517    $ 40.75    2,007,156
*

These plans include the Company’s 1997 Stock Incentive Plan and the 1992 Energen Corporation Directors Stock Plan

The following table summarizes information concerning purchases of equity securities by the issuer:

 

Period    Total Number of
Shares Purchased
    Average Price
Paid per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
   Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans**

October 1, 2008 through October 31, 2008

   -       -    -    8,992,700

November 1, 2008 through November 30, 2008

   8,558 *   $ 33.58    -    8,992,700

December 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008

   2,685 *   $ 28.78    -    8,992,700

Total

   11,243     $ 32.43    -    8,992,700
*

Acquired in connection with tax withholdings and payment of exercise price on stock compensation plans.

**

By resolution adopted May 24, 1994, and supplemented by resolutions adopted April 26, 2000 and June 24, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 12,564,400 shares of the Company’s common stock. The resolutions do not have an expiration date.

 

17


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

PERFORMANCE GRAPH

Energen Corporation — Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Shareholder Returns

This graph compares the total shareholder returns of Energen, the Standard & Poor’s Composite Stock Index (S&P 500), the Standard & Poor’s Supercomposite Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Index (S15OILP), and the Standard & Poor’s Supercomposite Gas Utilities Index (S15GASUX). The graph assumes $100 invested at the per-share closing price of the common stock on the New York Exchange Composite Tape on December 31, 2003, in the Company and each of the indices. Total shareholder return includes reinvested dividends.

LOGO

 

As of December 31,    2003    2004    2005    2006    2007    2008

S&P 500 Index

   $ 100    $ 111    $ 116    $ 135    $ 142    $ 90

Energen

   $ 100    $ 146    $ 182    $ 238    $ 328    $ 151

S15OILP Index

   $ 100    $ 136    $ 220    $ 228    $ 326    $ 204

S15GASUX

   $ 100    $ 117    $ 127    $ 158    $ 180    $ 137

 

18


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected financial data as set forth below should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K.

SELECTED FINANCIAL AND COMMON STOCK DATA

Energen Corporation

 

Years ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

   2008    2007    2006     2005    2004

INCOME STATEMENT

             

Operating revenues

   $ 1,568,910    $ 1,435,060    $ 1,393,986 *   $ 1,128,394    $ 936,857

Income from continuing operations

   $ 321,915    $ 309,212    $ 273,523 *   $ 172,886    $ 127,305

Net income

   $ 321,915    $ 309,233    $ 273,570 *   $ 173,012    $ 127,463

Diluted earnings per average common share from continuing operations

   $ 4.47    $ 4.28    $ 3.73 *   $ 2.35    $ 1.74

Diluted earnings per average common share

   $ 4.47    $ 4.28    $ 3.73 *   $ 2.35    $ 1.74

BALANCE SHEET

             

Total property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 2,867,648    $ 2,538,243    $ 2,252,414     $ 2,068,011    $ 1,783,059

Total assets

   $ 3,775,404    $ 3,079,653    $ 2,836,887     $ 2,618,226    $ 2,181,739

Long-term debt

   $ 561,361    $ 562,365    $ 582,490     $ 683,236    $ 612,891

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,913,920    $ 1,378,658    $ 1,202,069     $ 892,678    $ 803,666

COMMON STOCK DATA

             

Annual dividend rate at period-end

   $ 0.48    $ 0.46    $ 0.44     $ 0.40    $ 0.385

Cash dividends paid per common share

   $ 0.48    $ 0.46    $ 0.44     $ 0.40    $ 0.3775

Diluted average common shares outstanding (000)

     72,030      72,181      73,278       73,715      73,117

Price range:

             

High

   $ 79.57    $ 70.41    $ 47.60     $ 44.31    $ 30.04

Low

   $ 23.00    $ 43.78    $ 32.16     $ 27.06    $ 19.94

Close

   $ 29.33    $ 64.23    $ 46.94     $ 36.32    $ 29.48

 

*

Includes an after-tax gain of $34.5 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, on the sale of a 50 percent interest in Energen Resources’ acreage position in Alabama shales to Chesapeake Energy Corporation.

All information has been restated to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split effective June 1, 2005.

 

19


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

SELECTED BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA

Energen Corporation

 

Years ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

   2008    2007    2006    2005    2004

OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS

              

Operating revenues from continuing operations

              

Natural gas

   $ 536,283    $ 499,406    $ 437,560    $ 365,635    $ 276,482

Oil

     292,908      251,497      181,459      116,651      98,409

Natural gas liquids

     68,216      68,623      50,258      38,455      30,902

Other

     16,725      6,066      61,265      6,953      4,324

Total

   $ 914,132    $ 825,592    $ 730,542    $ 527,694    $ 410,117

Production volumes from continuing operations

              

Natural gas (MMcf)

     67,573      64,300      62,824      61,048      57,164

Oil (MBbl)

     4,114      3,879      3,645      3,316      3,434

Natural gas liquids (MMgal)

     70.7      77.2      76.3      70.5      68.2

Production volumes from continuing operations (MMcfe)

     102,354      98,606      95,596      91,020      87,513

Total production volumes (MMcfe)

     102,354      98,605      95,595      91,099      87,606

Proved reserves

              

Natural gas (MMcf)

     1,038,453      1,115,918      1,096,429      1,080,161      1,019,436

Oil (MBbl)

     62,034      74,625      74,893      74,962      54,500

Natural gas liquids (MBbl)

     28,953      31,664      29,504      31,934      34,613

Total (MMcfe)

     1,584,375      1,753,652      1,722,811      1,721,537      1,554,114

Other data from continuing operations

              

Lease operating expense (LOE)

              

LOE and other

   $ 174,127    $ 148,280    $ 134,853    $ 104,241    $ 79,191

Production taxes

     62,552      53,798      49,509      52,271      37,285

Total

   $ 236,679    $ 202,078    $ 184,362    $ 156,512    $ 116,476

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

   $ 139,539    $ 114,241    $ 97,842    $ 89,340    $ 80,896

Capital expenditures

   $ 449,571    $ 379,479    $ 259,678    $ 353,712    $ 403,936

Operating income

   $ 482,588    $ 451,567    $ 405,149    $ 243,876    $ 180,379

NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION

              

Operating revenues

              

Residential

   $ 408,280    $ 388,291    $ 426,066    $ 384,753    $ 340,229

Commercial and industrial

     177,719      164,903      181,900      166,957      138,686

Transportation

     51,116      49,255      45,950      43,291      40,221

Other

     17,663      7,019      9,528      5,699      7,604

Total

   $ 654,778    $ 609,468    $ 663,444    $ 600,700    $ 526,740

Gas delivery volumes (MMcf)

              

Residential

     21,632      20,665      22,310      24,601      25,383

Commercial and industrial

     10,934      10,593      11,226      12,498      12,323

Transportation

     46,789      51,448      50,760      49,850      54,385

Total

     79,355      82,706      84,296      86,949      92,091

Average number of customers

              

Residential

     413,151      416,967      420,558      425,110      425,673

Commercial, industrial and transportation

     33,911      34,200      34,456      34,936      35,248

Total

     447,062      451,167      455,014      460,046      460,921

Other data

              

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 48,874    $ 47,136    $ 44,244    $ 42,351    $ 39,881

Capital expenditures

   $ 63,320    $ 58,862    $ 76,157    $ 73,276    $ 58,208

Operating income

   $ 81,956    $ 72,742    $ 74,274    $ 72,922    $ 66,199

 

20


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Net Income

Energen Corporation’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2008 totaled $321.9 million, or $4.47 per diluted share and compared favorably to the year ended December 31, 2007 net income of $309.2 million, or $4.28 per diluted share. This 4.4 percent increase in earnings per diluted share (EPS) largely reflected the result of significantly higher prices for natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids and the impact of a 3.7 billion cubic feet equivalent (Bcfe) increase in production volumes from Energen Resources Corporation, Energen’s oil and gas subsidiary, partially offset by higher lease operating expense and increased depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) expense. For the year ended December 31, 2008, Energen Resources earned $282.7 million, as compared with $273.2 million in the previous year. Alabama Gas Corporation (Alagasco), Energen’s utility subsidiary, generated net income of $40.2 million in the current year as compared with net income in the prior period of $36.8 million. For the year ended December 31, 2006, Energen reported net income of $273.6 million, or $3.73 per diluted share.

2008 vs 2007: Energen Resources’ net income and income from continuing operations totaled $282.7 million in 2008 as compared with $273.2 million in 2007 primarily due to increased commodity prices of approximately $27 million after-tax, the impact of increased production volumes of approximately $22 million after-tax and a $6.4 million after-tax gain on the sale of certain Permian Basin oil properties. These increases were partially offset by higher lease operating expense of approximately $16 million after-tax, increased DD&A expense of approximately $15 million after-tax and the reduced benefit of the Section 199 Domestic Production Activities Deduction on qualified oil and gas production income of approximately $8 million after-tax.

Alagasco earnings increased to $40.2 million in 2008 from $36.8 million in 2007 largely reflecting the utility’s ability to earn on a higher level of equity combined with timing differences associated with rate recovery of approximately $4.1 million after-tax, the $2.5 million after-tax utilization of the Enhanced Stability Reserve (ESR) to compensate for large industrial and commercial market sensitive load loss and the approximate $1.8 million after-tax benefit from the utility holding its O&M expense to below the inflation-based Cost Control Measurement (CCM). Negatively affecting net income was a decrease in customer usage and other of approximately $5 million after-tax. Alagasco achieved a return on average equity (ROE) of 12.9 percent in 2008 compared with 12.3 percent in 2007.

2007 vs 2006: For the year ended December 31, 2007, Energen Resources’ net income and income from continuing operations totaled $273.2 million and compared favorably to $237.6 million in the prior year. The primary factors positively influencing income from continuing operations included significantly higher commodity prices of approximately $80 million after-tax, the impact of increased production volumes of approximately $14 million after-tax and the benefit from the Section 199 deduction of approximately $7 million after-tax. Negatively affecting comparable income from continuing operations was the 2006 after-tax gain of approximately $34.5 million on the sale of a 50 percent interest in Energen Resources’ acreage position in Alabama shales to Chesapeake Energy Corporation (Chesapeake), higher DD&A expense of approximately $10 million after-tax, higher lease operating expense of approximately $8 million after-tax, increased administrative expenses of approximately $3 million after-tax and a prior year $6.7 million after-tax gain on the sale of Energen Resources’ bankruptcy claim against Enron.

Alagasco earned net income of $36.8 million in 2007 as compared with net income of $37.3 million in 2006. This decrease in earnings largely reflected revenue reductions under the utility’s rate-setting mechanism of $2.3 million after-tax partially offset by a $1.2 million after-tax increase arising from the utility’s ability to earn on a higher level of equity and a $0.9 million after-tax reduction in expenses associated with the prior year’s CCM giveback. Alagasco’s ROE was 12.3 percent in 2007 compared with 13.1 percent in 2006.

Operating Income

Consolidated operating income in 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled $562.1 million, $522 million and $477.3 million, respectively. This growth in operating income has been influenced by strong financial performance from Energen Resources arising from increased

 

21


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

commodity prices and production. During 2008, Alagasco contributed to this growth in operating income consistent with an increase in the level of equity upon which it has been able to earn a return combined with timing differences associated with rate recovery, the utilization of the ESR and the benefit from the increase in O&M expense being below its CCM partially offset by lower customer usage. Alagasco’s operating income has been relatively flat for the two previous years as the utility’s ability to earn a return on a higher level of equity was offset by decreased customer usage, a decline in the number of customers and revenue reductions under its rate-setting mechanisms.

Oil and Gas Operations: Revenues from oil and gas operations rose in the current year largely as a result of increased commodity prices as well as the impact of increased production volumes. Production increased primarily due to additional development activities in the San Juan and North Louisiana/East Texas basins partially offset by normal production declines and other. Revenue per unit of production for natural gas production increased 2.2 percent to $7.94 per thousand cubic feet (Mcf), oil revenue per unit of production rose 9.8 percent to $71.20 per barrel and natural gas liquids revenue per unit of production increased 7.9 percent to $0.96 per gallon during 2008. Production rose 3.8 percent to 102.4 Bcfe during 2008. Natural gas production increased 5.1 percent to 67.6 billion cubic feet (Bcf) and oil volumes rose 6.1 percent to 4,114 thousand barrels (MBbl). Production of natural gas liquids decreased 8.4 percent to 70.7 million gallons (MMgal) due to normal production declines and severe winter weather in the San Juan Basin.

In 2007, revenues from oil and gas operations rose primarily due to the impact of higher commodity prices along with increased production volumes. The primary factors affecting the increase in production were additional development activities in the San Juan and Permian basins partially offset by normal production declines. Revenue per unit of production for natural gas production rose 11.6 percent to $7.77 per Mcf, oil revenue per unit of production increased 30.2 percent to $64.83 per barrel and natural gas liquids revenue per unit of production increased 34.8 percent to $0.89 per gallon during 2007. Production from continuing operations rose 3.1 percent to 98.6 Bcfe during 2007. Natural gas production increased 2.3 percent to 64.3 Bcf and oil volumes increased 6.4 percent to 3,879 MBbl. Production of natural gas liquids increased 1.2 percent to 77.2 MMgal.

Coalbed methane operating fees are calculated as a percentage of net proceeds on certain properties, as defined by the related operating agreements, and vary with changes in natural gas prices, production volumes and operating expenses. Revenues from operating fees were $8.6 million, $6.1 million and $6.6 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. During 2006, Energen Resources recorded a $55.5 million pre-tax gain in other operating revenues for the sale of a 50 percent interest in Energen Resources’ acreage position in Alabama shales to Chesapeake.

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands, except sales price data)    2008    2007     2006

Operating revenues from continuing operations

       

Natural gas

   $ 536,283    $ 499,406     $ 437,560

Oil

     292,908      251,497       181,459

Natural gas liquids

     68,216      68,623       50,258

Operating fees

     8,599      6,119       6,553

Other

     8,126      (53 )     54,712

Total operating revenues from continuing operations

   $ 914,132    $ 825,592     $ 730,542

Production volumes from continuing operations

       

Natural gas (MMcf)

     67,573      64,300       62,824

Oil (MBbl)

     4,114      3,879       3,645

Natural gas liquids (MMgal)

     70.7      77.2       76.3

Revenue per unit of production including effects of all derivative instruments

       

Natural gas (per Mcf)

   $ 7.94    $ 7.77     $ 6.96

Oil (per barrel)

   $ 71.20    $ 64.83     $ 49.79

Natural gas liquids (per gallon)

   $ 0.96    $ 0.89     $ 0.66

Revenue per unit of production including effects of qualifying cash flow hedges

       

Natural gas (per Mcf)

   $ 7.92    $ 7.76     $ 6.96

Oil (per barrel)

   $ 71.45    $ 64.80     $ 49.54

Natural gas liquids (per gallon)

   $ 0.96    $ 0.89     $ 0.66

Revenue per unit of production excluding effects of all derivative instruments

       

Natural gas (per Mcf)

   $ 7.94    $ 6.45     $ 6.53

Oil (per barrel)

   $ 94.97    $ 67.17     $ 59.88

Natural gas liquids (per gallon)

   $ 1.14    $ 0.98     $ 0.80

Average production (lifting) cost (per Mcfe)

   $ 1.70    $ 1.50     $ 1.41

Average production tax (per Mcfe)

   $ 0.61    $ 0.55     $ 0.52

Average DD&A rate (per Mcfe)

   $ 1.33    $ 1.13     $ 1.00

 

22


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Operations and maintenance (O&M) expense increased $22.6 million and $28.7 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively. Lease operating expense (excluding production taxes) in 2008 increased $25.8 million largely due to higher workover expense, (approximately $10 million), increased transportation costs primarily related to increased San Juan production (approximately $5 million), additional compression costs (approximately $3 million), higher ad valorem taxes (approximately $2 million) and increased labor costs (approximately $2 million). In 2007, lease operating expense (excluding production taxes) increased $13.4 million largely due to additional compression costs (approximately $2 million), increased repair and maintenance expense in the San Juan and Permian basins (approximately $7 million), higher transportation related to increased San Juan Basin production (approximately $3 million) and a general rise in field service costs. Administrative expense decreased $9.7 million in 2008 largely due to lower benefit costs primarily related to the Company’s performance-based compensation plans. The year ended 2007 included settlement charges for the nonqualified supplemental retirement plans and the defined benefit pension plans of $2.3 million. In 2007, administrative expense increased $16.6 million primarily due to a 2006 pre-tax gain of $10.7 million on the sale of Energen Resources’ bankruptcy claims against Enron and increased labor-related costs, including settlement charges of $2.3 million as discussed above. Exploration expense rose $6.4 million in 2008 largely due to the writeoff of two wells in the San Juan Basin where mechanical difficulties were encountered. In 2007, exploration expense declined $1.3 million.

DD&A expense increased $25.3 million in 2008 and $16.4 million in 2007. The average DD&A rates were $1.33 per Mcfe in 2008, $1.13 per Mcfe in 2007 and $1.00 per Mcfe in 2006. Higher development costs along with the impact in the fourth quarter of pricing year-end proved reserves resulted in an increase in the average 2008 DD&A rate of approximately $20.6 million. The increase in the average 2007 DD&A rate, which contributed approximately $13 million, was primarily due to higher development costs along with a decline in 2006 year-end reserve prices. Increased production volumes also contributed approximately $4.2 million and $3 million to the increase in DD&A expense in 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Energen Resources’ expense for taxes other than income taxes primarily reflected production-related taxes. Energen Resources recorded severance taxes of $62.6 million, $53.8 million and $49.5 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Higher severance taxes in 2008 resulted from increased commodity market prices and higher natural gas and oil production volumes. Higher commodity market prices and the impact of increased production volumes contributed approximately $13.7 million and $2 million, respectively. Partially offsetting the increase in severance taxes during 2008 was a $6.9 million adjustment related to 2005 through 2008 for reduced severance taxes in New Mexico. Severance taxes increased $4.3 million in 2007 over the prior year. Higher commodity market prices and increased production volumes contributed approximately $2.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Commodity market prices exclude the effects of derivative instruments for purposes of determining severance taxes.

Natural Gas Distribution: As discussed more fully in Note 2, Regulatory Matters, in the Notes to Financial Statements, Alagasco is subject to regulation by the Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC) and is allowed to earn a range of return on equity of 13.15 percent to 13.65 percent. At September 30, 2008, RSE limited the utility’s equity upon which a return is permitted to 57 percent of total capitalization and provided for certain cost control measures designed to monitor Alagasco’s O&M expense. The equity upon which a return is permitted will be limited to 55 percent by September 30, 2009.

Under the inflation-based CCM established by the APSC, if the percentage change in O&M expense on an aggregate basis falls within a range of 0.75 points above or below the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index For All Urban Consumers (Index Range), no adjustment is required. If the change in O&M expense on an aggregate basis exceeds the Index Range, three-quarters of the difference is returned to customers. To the extent the change is less than the Index Range, the utility benefits by one-half of the

 

23


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

difference through future rate adjustments. The O&M expense base for measurement purposes will be set at the prior year’s actual O&M expense amount unless the Company exceeds the top of the Index Range in two successive years, in which case the base for the following year will be set at the top of the Index Range. Certain items that fluctuate based on situations demonstrated to be beyond Alagasco’s control may be excluded from the cost control measurement calculation. Alagasco generates revenues through the sale and transportation of natural gas. The transportation rate does not contain an amount representing the cost of gas, and Alagasco’s rate structure allows similar margins on transportation and sales gas. Weather can cause variations in space heating revenues; as such Alagasco is allowed recovery of a temperature adjustment to moderate the impact of departures from normal temperatures on Alagasco’s earnings. The temperature adjustment applies primarily to residential, small commercial and small industrial customers.

Alagasco’s natural gas and transportation sales revenues totaled $654.8 million, $609.5 million and $663.4 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In 2008, sales revenue increased primarily due to an increase in gas costs of approximately $22 million and a weather-driven increase in customer usage of approximately $11 million. Adjustments from the utility’s rate setting mechanisms also contributed to the increase in revenues as Alagasco charged approximately $4 million against the ESR during the third quarter of 2008 due to a decline in usage by market sensitive large commercial and industrial customers. At the end of the 2008 rate year, the increase in O&M expense was below its inflation-based cost control measure; as a result the utility benefited by a $2.9 million pre-tax increase in revenues. At the end of the 2007 rate year, Alagasco had a $3.6 million pre-tax reduction in revenues to bring the return on average equity to midpoint in the allowed range of return. Sales revenue in 2007 declined largely due to a decrease in gas costs of approximately $28 million and a decline in customer usage of approximately $27 million. In 2008, weather that was 13.3 percent colder than in the prior year contributed to a 4.7 percent increase in residential sales volumes while commercial and industrial volumes rose 3.2 percent. Transportation volumes declined 9.1 percent largely due to decreased usage from construction industry related customers. In 2007, weather was 7.9 percent warmer than in the prior year. Residential sales volumes declined 7.4 percent while commercial and industrial volumes decreased 5.6 percent. Transportation volumes rose 1.4 percent. Higher gas costs combined with an increase in gas purchase volumes resulted in a 10.5 percent increase in cost of gas in 2008. In 2007, lower gas costs along with decreased gas purchase volumes contributed to a 14.7 percent decrease in cost of gas.

O&M expense at the utility decreased 1.1 percent in 2008 primarily due to lower labor-related costs (approximately $3.9 million) and decreased insurance costs (approximately $1.9 million) partially offset by increased consulting and technology fees (approximately $3.5 million) and higher bad debt expense (approximately $1 million). The year ended December 31, 2007 included settlement charges for the nonqualified supplemental retirement plans and the defined benefit pension plans of $3.4 million. In 2007, O&M expense at the utility increased 1.9 percent primarily due to increased labor-related costs (approximately $2 million), including settlement charges of $3.4 million as discussed above, largely offset by decreased bad debt expense (approximately $1 million). For the rate year ended September 30, 2006, the increase in O&M expense per customer was above the Index Range; as a result, three quarters of the difference, or $1.5 million pre-tax, was returned to the customers through RSE. Alagasco’s O&M expense fell within the Index Range for the rate year ended September 30, 2007.

Depreciation expense rose 3.7 percent and 6.5 percent in 2008 and 2007, respectively, due to extension and replacement of the utility’s distribution and replacement of its support systems. Alagasco’s expense for taxes other than income primarily reflects various state and local business taxes as well as payroll-related taxes. State and local business taxes generally are based on gross receipts and fluctuate accordingly.

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008     2007     2006  

Natural gas transportation and sales revenues

   $ 654,778     $ 609,468     $ 663,444  

Cost of natural gas

     (351,774 )     (318,429 )     (373,097 )

Operations and maintenance

     (127,877 )     (129,351 )     (126,948 )

Depreciation

     (48,874 )     (47,136 )     (44,244 )

Income taxes

     (24,829 )     (21,636 )     (22,002 )

Taxes, other than income taxes

     (44,297 )     (41,810 )     (44,881 )

Operating income

   $ 57,127     $ 51,106     $ 52,272  

Natural gas sales volumes (MMcf)

      

Residential

     21,632       20,665       22,310  

Commercial and industrial

     10,934       10,593       11,226  

Total natural gas sales volumes

     32,566       31,258       33,536  

Natural gas transportation volumes (MMcf)

     46,789       51,448       50,760  

Total deliveries (MMcf)

     79,355       82,706       84,296  

 

24


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Non-Operating Items

Consolidated: Interest expense in 2008 declined $5.1 million largely due to the May 2007 voluntary call of the $100 million Floating Rate Senior Notes due November 15, 2007 along with lower interest rates on short term borrowings. In 2007, interest expense decreased $1.6 million primarily due to lower borrowings at Energen Resources along with decreased interest expense associated with the May 2007 call of the $100 million Floating Rate Senior Notes. Also contributing to the decrease in interest expense at Alagasco was the January 2007 redemption of $34.4 million of 6.75% Notes maturing September 1, 2031 and $10 million of 7.97% Medium-Term Notes maturing September 23, 2026 partially offset by the issuance of $45 million in long-term debt with an interest rate of 5.9%. The average daily outstanding balance under short-term credit facilities was $89.2 million in 2008. The average daily outstanding balance under short-term credit facilities was $67.7 million in 2007 as compared to $63.7 million in 2006. Income tax expense increased in the periods presented primarily due to higher pre-tax income. Also increasing income tax expense during 2008 was the approximate $8 million reduction in the after-tax benefit of the Section 199 deduction. Partially offsetting the increase in income tax expense in 2007 was the after-tax impact of the Section 199 deduction of approximately $7 million.

FINANCIAL POSITION AND LIQUIDITY

The Company’s net cash from operating activities totaled $569.2 million, $484.2 million and $482.9 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Operating cash flow in 2008, 2007 and 2006 benefited from higher realized commodity prices and production volumes at Energen Resources. Positively affecting operating cash flows during 2008 was a decrease from the prior period in income taxes payable related to the tax effect of depreciation and basis differences. During 2007, operating cash flows were negatively affected by the increase in income taxes payable related to the tax effect of the depreciation and basis differences along with the 2006 utilization of minimum tax credit. In 2006, income from operations before income taxes included a pre-tax gain of $55.5 million related to the Chesapeake acreage sale. During 2008, working capital needs were primarily affected by increased gas costs and income tax receivables. Working capital needs at Alagasco were reduced by declining gas costs for 2007. During 2006, working capital needs at Alagasco were largely affected by increased gas costs compared to the prior period and storage gas inventory. Other working capital items, which primarily are the result of changes in throughput and the timing of payments, combined to create the remaining increases for all years.

During 2008, the Company made net investments of $464.6 million. Energen Resources invested $19 million in property acquisitions including approximately $18.1 million of unproved leaseholds (including approximately $13 million related to Alabama shales), $386.7 million for development costs including approximately $262 million (excludes approximately $45 million of accrued development cost) to drill 285 net development and service wells and $19.5 million for exploration. Energen Resources had cash proceeds in 2008 of $16.2 million from the sale of certain properties. Utility expenditures in 2008 totaled $62.6 million and primarily represented extension and replacement of its distribution system and support facilities. During 2007, the Company made net investments of $431.9 million. Energen Resources invested $54.6 million in property acquisitions, including an $18 million acquisition in the Permian Basin and approximately $32 million of unproved leaseholds (including approximately $28 million related to Alabama shales), $313.2 million for development costs including approximately $202 million to drill 236 net development and service wells and $7.5 million for exploration. Utility expenditures in 2007 totaled $58.2 million. During 2006, the Company made net investments of $256.9 million. Energen Resources invested $46.4 million in property acquisitions, $186.3 million for development costs including approximately $130.6 million to drill 188 net development and service wells and $25.9 million for exploration. In December 2006, Energen Resources completed its purchase of gas properties located in the San Juan Basin from Dominion Resources, Inc. for approximately $30 million. Energen Resources sold certain properties during 2006, resulting in cash proceeds of $75.4 million including $75 million received from Chesapeake for a 50 percent interest in its lease position in certain unproved shales acreage in Alabama. Utility expenditures in 2006 totaled $75.1 million.

 

25


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

During 2008, the Company added approximately 1.2 Bcfe of reserves primarily from a North Louisiana/East Texas acquisition. Also during 2008, Energen Resources added 124 Bcfe of reserves from discoveries and other additions, primarily the result of development drilling that increased the number of proved undeveloped locations in both the San Juan and Permian basins as well as continued downspacing in the Permian Basin. Energen Resources added approximately 142 Bcfe and 167 Bcfe of reserves in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The Company used $100.2 million for net financing activities in 2008 primarily for the repayment of short-term debt borrowings. In addition, long-term debt was reduced by $10.9 million for current maturities in 2008. The Company used $53.9 million for net financing activities in 2007 primarily for the early redemption of $100 million Floating Rate Senior Notes due November 15, 2007, $34.4 million of 6.75% Notes maturing September 1, 2031, $10 million of Medium-Term Notes, Series A, with an annual interest rate of 8.09% due September 15, 2026 and $10 million of 7.97% Medium-Term Notes maturing September 23, 2026. Partially offsetting these uses of cash was the January 2007 issuance by Alagasco of $45 million in long-term debt with an interest rate of 5.9% due January 15, 2037. In 2006, net cash used for financing activities totaled $224.4 million largely due to $84.3 million incurred from the buy-back of Energen common stock under its stock repurchase plan along with the repayment of short-term borrowings. In addition, long-term debt was reduced by $15.9 million for current maturities in 2006. For each of the years, net cash used in financing activities also reflected dividends paid to common stockholders.

Capital Expenditures

Oil and Gas Operations: Energen Resources spent a total of approximately $1.1 billion for capital projects during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Property acquisition expenditures totaled $120 million, development activities totaled $912.4 million, and exploratory expenditures totaled $52.9 million.

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008    2007    2006

Capital and exploration expenditures for:

        

Property acquisitions

   $ 18,996    $ 54,626    $ 46,428

Development

     412,928      313,220      186,264

Exploration

     19,504      7,456      25,936

Other

     5,763      5,667      4,411

Total

     457,191      380,969      263,039

Less exploration expenditures charged to income

     7,620      1,490      3,361

Net capital expenditures

   $ 449,571    $ 379,479    $ 259,678

Natural Gas Distribution: During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, Alagasco invested $198.3 million for capital projects: $154.4 million for expansion, replacements and support of its distribution system and $43.9 million for support facilities and the development and implementation of information systems.

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008    2007    2006

Capital expenditures for:

        

Renewals, replacements, system expansion and other

   $ 43,284    $ 50,924    $ 60,244

Support facilities

     20,036      7,938      15,913

Total

   $ 63,320    $ 58,862    $ 76,157

FUTURE CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

Recent Market Events

Capital and credit markets experienced extreme volatility and disruption during 2008. If such volatility and disruptions continue or worsen during 2009, the Company may experience material adverse effects upon its financial position, results of operations and cash flows. While such events did not have a material impact on 2008, these events have the potential for a negative impact including, but not limited to, the following areas:

Risk Management: The Company utilizes derivative instruments to hedge its exposure to commodity price fluctuations. These derivative instruments are entered into with investment grade counterparties and are assessed each reporting period as to hedge effectiveness. Specifically, the Company considers the likelihood that the counterparty will be able to perform under the terms of the derivative instrument. If the Company is unable to conclude that it is probable that such counterparty will be able to perform under

 

26


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

the terms of the derivative instrument, then the Company would be required to cease hedge accounting and recognize all gains and losses from that point forward in its results of operations. Further, the Company is at risk of nonperformance for any derivative contracts which are in a gain position. The Company’s current counterparties with active positions are Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, Citigroup, Bank of Montreal, Merrill Lynch, BP and Barclays Capital. The Company also maintains insurance policies which protect against certain business risks. Associated with these policies the Company has recognized insurance receivables for losses incurred. If these receivables were adversely affected, a loss would be recognized in the results of operations.

Access to Capital: The Company relies upon its excess cash flows supplemented by its short-term credit facilities to fund working capital needs. The Company currently has not experienced any disruption in the availability of its short-term credit facilities.

As detailed in the following table, the Company currently has available short-term credit facilities with seven investment grade financial institutions aggregating $480 million of which Energen has available $205 million, Alagasco has available $105 million and $170 million is available to either Company.

 

(in thousands)    Current
Term
   Energen    Alagasco    Total

Regions Bank

   4/24/2009    $ 145,000    $ 55,000    $ 200,000

Wachovia Bank, N.A.

   10/31/2009      100,000      100,000      100,000

Compass Bank

   8/6/2009      70,000      70,000      70,000

RBC Bank (USA)

   10/21/2009      20,000      15,000      35,000

The Bank of New York Mellon

   1/22/2010      25,000      -      25,000

The Northern Trust Company

   10/14/2009      15,000      10,000      25,000

First Commercial

   7/31/2009      -      25,000      25,000
          $ 375,000    $ 275,000    $ 480,000

The above short-term credit facilities are 364-day committed bilateral agreements. Energen and Alagasco are subject to the risk that these facilities will not be renewed or will be renewed at less favorable terms. However, the Company believes that its expected cash flows, the diversity of credit facilities and its ability to adjust future capital spending provides adequate support for its liquidity needs.

Oil and Gas Operations

During 2009, Energen Resources anticipates some decline in various market driven costs due to the recently lower commodity price environment including, but not limited to, workover and maintenance expenses, ad valorem taxes, capital costs and other field-service-related expenses. The Company anticipates influences such as weather, natural disasters, changes in global economics and political unrest will continue to contribute to increased price volatility in the near term. Commodity price volatility will affect the Company’s revenue and associated cash flow available for investment.

The Company plans to continue investing significant capital in Energen Resources’s oil and gas production operations. For 2009, the Company expects its oil and gas capital spending to total approximately $227 million, including $214 million for existing properties. Included in this $214 million is approximately $103 million for the development of previously identified proved undeveloped reserves.

Capital expenditures by area during 2009 are planned as follows:

 

Year ended December 31, (in thousands)    2009

San Juan Basin

   $ 71,100

Permian Basin

     112,200

Black Warrior Basin

     12,100

North Louisiana/East Texas

     18,100

Other

     13,300

Total

   $ 226,800

 

27


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Energen anticipates having the following drilling rigs and net wells by area during 2009. The drilling rigs presented below are operated while the net wells include operated and non-operated wells.

 

     Drilling Rigs    Net Wells

San Juan Basin

   4    48

Permian Basin

   1 - 5    122

Black Warrior Basin

   1 - 2    31

North Louisiana/East Texas

   1 - 2    5

Total

   7 - 13    206

The Company also may allocate additional capital for other oil and gas activities such as property acquisitions, additional development of existing properties and the exploration and further development of potential shales acreage primarily in Alabama. Energen Resources may evaluate acquisition opportunities which arise in the marketplace and from time to time will pursue acquisitions that meet Energen’s acquisition criteria. Energen Resources’ ability to invest in property acquisitions is subject to market conditions and industry trends. Property acquisitions are not included in the aforementioned estimate of oil and gas investments and could result in capital expenditures different from those outlined above.

To finance capital spending at Energen Resources, the Company primarily expects to use internally generated cash flow supplemented by its short-term credit facilities. The Company also may issue long-term debt and equity periodically to replace short-term obligations, enhance liquidity and provide for permanent financing.

Alabama Shales

In October 2006, Energen Resources sold to Chesapeake Energy Corporation (Chesapeake) a 50 percent interest in its unproved lease position of approximately 200,000 gross acres in various shale plays in Alabama for $75 million plus a then expected $15 million in net future drilling cost. In addition, the two companies signed an agreement to form an area of mutual interest (AMI) through which they will pursue new leases, exploration, development and operations on a 50-50 basis, for at least the next 10 years. The AMI encompassed Alabama and parts of Georgia. During 2008, Energen Resources and Chesapeake leased shared acreage in the AMI. Through December 31, 2008, approximately $21.7 million of drilling costs have been incurred and paid by Chesapeake. Of these drilling costs paid by Chesapeake approximately $10.85 million relate to Energen Resources interest under the initial agreement. Chesapeake currently does not plan on participating in future drilling costs; accordingly, all future drilling costs will be paid by Energen Resources. As of February 24, 2009, Energen Resources’ net acreage position in Alabama shales totaled approximately 343,000 acres representing multiple shale opportunities.

As of December 31, 2008, Energen Resources had approximately $42 million of unproved leasehold costs related to its lease position in Alabama shales. Results of the initial well testing program which occurred during 2008 were neither positive nor conclusive. Included in the capital spending estimates above, the Company plans to invest approximately $10 million during 2009 to drill additional shale wells, test alternative completion techniques and complete other zones in the existing test wells.

Natural Gas Distribution

Alagasco’s use of commodity price hedges for a portion of its gas supply needs is reflected in the utility’s current rates. Alagasco’s rate schedules for natural gas distribution charges contain a Gas Supply Adjustment (GSA) rider which permits the pass-through to customers for changes in the cost of gas supply. The GSA rider is designed to capture the Company’s cost of natural gas and provides for a pass-through of gas cost fluctuations to customers without markup; the cost of gas includes the commodity cost, pipeline capacity, transportation and fuel costs, and risk management gains and losses. In recent years, the higher price commodity environment has resulted in a decline in the utility’s customer base of approximately 1% annually. The recent lower commodity price environment has not yet reversed this adverse trend at the utility. A return of natural gas prices to higher levels could result in a further decline in Alagasco’s customer base and usage and in significant increases in the utility’s GSA. Alagasco will continue to monitor its bad debt reserve and will make adjustments as required based on the evaluation of its receivables which are impacted by natural gas prices and the economy.

 

28


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Alagasco maintains an investment in storage gas that is expected to average approximately $59 million in 2009 but will vary depending upon the price of natural gas. During 2009, Alagasco plans to invest approximately $65 million in utility capital expenditures for normal distribution and support systems. The utility anticipates funding these capital requirements through internally generated cash flow and the utilization of short-term credit facilities. Alagasco received a cash benefit in February 2009 from an approximate $26.2 million income tax refund claim from 2007 which resulted from an approved change by the Internal Revenue Service in a tax accounting method relating to the Company’s recovery of its gas distribution property.

Stock Repurchases

Energen periodically considers stock repurchases as a capital investment. Energen may buy shares on the open market or in negotiated purchases. The timing and amounts of any repurchases are subject to changes in market conditions. During 2006, the Company purchased 2.2 million shares at an average price of $39.08 per share. The Company did not repurchase shares of common stock for this program during 2008 and 2007. The Company expects any future stock repurchases to be funded through internally generated cash flows or through the utilization of short-term credit facilities. During 2008, the Company had noncash purchases of approximately $27 million of Company common stock in conjunction with tax withholdings on its non-qualified deferred compensation plan and other stock compensation plans. The Company utilized internally generated cash flows in payment of the related tax withholdings.

Short-Term Credit Facilities

Access to capital is an integral part of the Company’s business plan. While the Company expects to have ongoing access to its short-term credit facilities and the longer-term markets, continued access could be adversely affected by current and future economic and business conditions and credit rating downgrades. To help finance its growth plans and operating needs, the Company currently has available short-term credit facilities with seven investment grade financial institutions aggregating $480 million of which Energen has available $205 million, Alagasco has available $105 million and $170 million is available to either Company. At December 31, 2008, Energen has no borrowings on its short-term credit facilities while Alagasco had borrowings of $62 million.

The Company regularly provides information to corporate rating agencies related to current business activities and future performance expectations.

In February 2009, Standard & Poor’s (S&P) removed from “CreditWatch with negative implications” the long-term debt ratings of Energen and Alagasco following a review of four diversified energy companies and their subsidiaries. The investment-grade, consolidated rating for Energen and Alagasco was downgraded from BBB+ to BBB; the outlook is “stable.” S&P said the one-notch downgrade primarily reflected a greater weighting of Energen’s exploration and production activities in S&P’s business risk assessment. In addition, S&P said the rating reflected Energen’s “solid credit measures, a favorable discretionary cash flow outlook for 2009, and some cash flow diversification provided by its regulated utility subsidiary.” The downgrade does not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements or the results of operations. Future borrowing costs and terms may be negatively impacted.

On September 25, 2007, Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) downgraded the debt rating of Energen to Baa3 senior unsecured from Baa2. Energen’s debt rating of Baa3 remains investment grade and reflects Moody’s assignment of increased risk exposure related to the growth of its oil and gas operations in contrast to its legacy natural gas distribution assets. Moody’s also confirmed the debt rating of Alagasco during this review as A1 senior unsecured.

Dividends

Energen expects to pay annual cash dividends of $0.50 per share on the Company’s common stock in 2009. The amount and timing of all dividend payments is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and is based upon business conditions, results of operations, financial conditions and other factors.

 

29


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Contractual Cash Obligations and Other Commitments

In the course of ordinary business activities, Energen enters into a variety of contractual cash obligations and other commitments. The following table summarizes the Company’s significant contractual cash obligations, other than hedging contracts, as of December 31, 2008.

 

      Payments Due before December 31,
(in thousands)    Total    2009    2010-2011    2012-2013   

2014 and

Thereafter

Short-term debt

   $ 62,000    $ 62,000    $ -    $ -    $ -

Long-term debt (1)

     562,557      -      155,000      51,000      356,557

Interest payments on debt

     407,611      36,731      61,309      48,965      260,606

Purchase obligations (2)

     117,668      49,019      42,638      15,278      10,733

Capital lease obligations

     -      -      -      -      -

Operating leases

     46,273      5,756      9,491      7,731      23,295

Asset retirement obligations (3)

     502,480      6,586      6,554      3,853      485,487

Nonqualified supplemental retirement plans

     31,927      3,888      4,539      5,045      18,455

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 1,730,516    $ 163,980    $ 279,531    $ 131,872    $ 1,155,133

 

(1)

Long-term cash obligations include $0.9 million of unamortized debt discounts as of December 31, 2008.

(2) Certain of the Company’s long-term gas procurement contracts for the supply, storage and delivery of natural gas include fixed charges of $118 million through October 2015. The Company also is committed to purchase minimum quantities of gas at market-related prices or to pay certain costs in the event the minimum quantities are not taken. These purchase commitments are approximately 119.9 Bcf through April 2015.

(3) Represents the estimated future asset retirement obligation on an undiscounted basis.

Energen Resources operates in certain instances through joint ventures under joint operating agreements. Typically, the operator under a joint operating agreement enters into contracts, such as drilling contracts, for the benefit of all joint venture partners. Through the joint operating agreement, the non-operators reimburse, and in some cases advance, the funds necessary to meet the contractual obligations entered into by the operator. These obligations are typically shared on a working interest basis as defined in the joint operating contractual agreement.

The Company has two defined non-contributory pension plans and provides certain postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits. The Company is not required to make any funding payments during 2009 for the pension plans but expects to make discretionary contributions of at least $5 million. The Company expects to make discretionary payments of approximately $4.7 million to postretirement benefit program assets during 2009. The contractual obligations reported above exclude any payments the Company expects to make to postretirement benefit program assets.

The contractual obligations reported above exclude the Company’s liability of $16.8 million recognized under FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48) related to the Company’s provision for uncertain tax positions. The Company cannot make a reasonably reliable estimate of the amount and period of related future payments for such liability.

OUTLOOK

Oil and Gas Operations: Energen Resources plans to continue to implement its growth strategy with capital spending in 2009 as outlined above. Production in 2009 is estimated to be 106.5 Bcfe, including approximately 104 Bcfe of estimated production from proved reserves owned at December 31, 2008. Production estimates above do not include amounts for potential future acquisitions or Alabama shales.

 

30


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Production volumes by area are expected to be as follows:

 

Years ended December 31, (Bcfe)    2009

San Juan Basin

   53

Permian Basin

   32

Black Warrior Basin

   14

North Louisiana/East Texas

   7

Total

   106

During 2009, Energen Resources expects an annualized decline rate of approximately 5 percent for its proved developed producing properties owned at December 31, 2008. During the same period, total production from proved properties is expected to decrease approximately 1 percent and total production is expected to increase approximately 4 percent. The above proved developed producing properties decline rate is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s expectations for its terminal decline rate on a long term basis.

In the event Energen Resources is unable to fully invest in its capital investment opportunities, future operating revenues, production and proved reserves could be negatively affected. Energen Resources’ major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to its oil and gas production. Historically, prices received for oil and gas production have been volatile because of seasonal weather patterns, national supply and demand factors and general economic conditions. Crude oil prices also are affected by quality differentials, worldwide political developments and actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Basis differentials, like the underlying commodity prices, can be volatile because of regional supply and demand factors, including seasonal variations and the availability and price of transportation to consuming areas.

Revenues and related accounts receivable from oil and gas operations primarily are generated from the sale of produced oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids to energy marketing companies. Such sales are typically made on an unsecured credit basis with payment due the month following delivery. This concentration of sales to the energy marketing industry has the potential to affect the Company’s overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that the Company’s oil and gas purchasers may be affected similarly by changes in economic, industry or other conditions. Energen Resources considers the credit quality of its customers and, in certain instances, may require credit assurances such as a deposit, letter of credit or parent guarantee. The three largest oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids purchasers are expected to account for approximately 19 percent, 18 percent, and 13 percent, respectively, of Energen Resources’ estimated 2009 production. Energen Resources’ other purchasers are each expected to purchase less than 9 percent of production.

Energen Resources periodically enters into derivative commodity instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 to hedge its price exposure to its estimated oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production. Such instruments may include natural gas and crude oil over-the-counter (OTC) swaps, collars and basis hedges with major energy derivative product specialists. The counterparties to the commodity instruments are investment and commercial banks and energy-trading firms. In some contracts, the amount of credit allowed before Energen Resources must post collateral for out-of-the-money hedges varies depending on the credit rating of the Company. At December 31, 2008, the counterparty agreements under which the Company had active positions did not include collateral posting requirements. Energen Resources was in a net gain position with all of its counterparties at December 31, 2008. The Company is at risk for economic loss based upon the creditworthiness of its counterparties. Hedge transactions are pursuant to standing authorizations by the Board of Directors, which do not permit speculative positions. Energen Resources does not hedge more than 80 percent of its estimated annual production and generally does not hedge this production more than two years forward. Production may be hedged for a longer period immediately following an acquisition in order to protect targeted returns.

 

31


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Energen Resources entered into the following transactions for 2009 and subsequent years:

 

Production

Period

  

Total Hedged

Volumes

  

Average Contract

Price

   Description

Natural Gas

              
2009    15.6 Bcf    $8.34 Mcf    NYMEX Swaps
   31.8 Bcf    $7.58 Mcf    Basin Specific Swaps
2010    14.3 Bcf    $8.79 Mcf    NYMEX Swaps
     28.3 Bcf    $7.98 Mcf    Basin Specific Swaps

Oil

              
2009    2,700 MBbl    $72.93 Bbl    NYMEX Swaps
2010    2,160 MBbl    $97.60 Bbl    NYMEX Swaps

Oil Basis Differential

              
2009    2,136 MBbl    *    Basis Swaps
2010    1,440 MBbl    *    Basis Swaps

Natural Gas Liquids

              
2009    43.3 MMGal    $1.15 Gal    Liquids Swaps

*  Average contract prices not meaningful due to the varying nature of each contract

The Company has prepared a sensitivity analysis to evaluate the hypothetical effect that changes in the market value of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids may have on the fair value of its derivative instruments. This analysis measured the impact on the commodity derivative instruments and, thereby, did not consider the underlying exposure related to the commodity. At December 31, 2008, the Company was in a net gain position of $337.1 million for derivative contracts and estimates that a 10 percent increase or decrease in the commodities prices would have resulted in an approximate $78 million change in the fair value of open derivative contracts; however, gains and losses on derivative contracts are expected to be similarly offset by sales at the spot market price. The hypothetical change in fair value was calculated by multiplying the difference between the hypothetical price and the contractual price by the contractual volumes and did not include the impact of related taxes on actual cash prices.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company partially adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” under the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. As defined under SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). SFAS No.157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value defined as follows:

 

Level 1

 

 

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2

 

 

Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included within Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable through correlation with market data as of the reporting date;

Level 3

 

 

Pricing that requires inputs that are both significant and unobservable to the calculation of the fair value measure. The fair value measure represents estimates of the assumptions that market value participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Over-the-counter derivatives are valued using market transactions and other market evidence whenever possible, including market-based inputs to models and broker or dealer quotations. These OTC derivative contracts trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information as compared to markets with actively traded, unadjusted quoted prices; accordingly, the determination of fair value is inherently more difficult. OTC derivatives for which the Company is able to substantiate fair value through directly observable market prices are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. These Level 2 fair values consist of New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) swaps. OTC derivatives valued using unobservable market prices have been classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. These Level 3 fair values include basin specific, basis and liquids swaps. All derivative commodity instruments in a gain position are valued on a discounted basis incorporating an estimate of performance risk specific to each related

 

32


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

counterparty. Derivative commodity instruments in a loss position are valued on a discounted basis incorporating an estimate of performance risk specific to Energen or Alagasco. As of the balance sheet date, the Company believes that these prices represent the best estimate of the exit price for these instruments and are representative of the prices for which the contract will ultimately settle or realize.

The following table sets forth derivative assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

      December 31, 2008  
(in thousands)    Level 2*     Level 3*    Total  

Current assets

   $ 91,687     $ 104,812    $ 196,499  

Noncurrent assets

     91,321       49,282      140,603  

Current liabilities

     (27,653 )     -      (27,653 )

Noncurrent liabilities

     (8,821 )     -      (8,821 )

Net derivative asset

   $ 146,534     $ 154,094    $ 300,628  
*

Amounts classified in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 39 (as amended), “Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts” which permits offsetting of fair value of amounts recognized for multiple derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement.

Alagasco has $27.7 million and $8.8 million of derivative instruments which are classified as Level 2 fair values and are included in the above table as current and noncurrent liabilities, respectively.

Level 3 assets as of December 31, 2008 represent approximately 4 percent of total assets. Changes in fair value primarily result from price changes in the underlying commodity. The Company has prepared a sensitivity analysis to evaluate the hypothetical effect that changes in the prices used to estimate fair value would have on the fair value of its derivative instruments. The Company estimates that a 10 percent increase or decrease in commodity prices would result in an approximate $33 million change in the fair value of open Level 3 derivative contracts. The resulting impact upon the results of operations for Level 3 derivatives would be immaterial due to the derivative instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. Liquidity requirements to meet the obligation would not be significantly impacted as gains and losses on the derivative contracts would be similarly offset by sales at the spot market price.

Natural Gas Distribution: The extension of RSE in December 2007 provides Alagasco the opportunity to continue earning an allowed ROE between 13.15 percent and 13.65 percent through December 31, 2014. Under the terms of that extension, RSE will continue beyond that date, unless, after notice to the Company and a hearing, the APSC votes to modify or discontinue its operations. Alagasco’s rate schedules for natural gas distribution charges contain a Gas Supply Adjustment rider which permits the pass-through to customers for changes in the cost of gas supply. Also as discussed in Note 2, Regulatory Matters, in the Notes to Financial Statements, the utility’s CCM is based on the rate of inflation. Continued low inflation or the risk of deflation combined with a return to higher gas prices resulting in increased bad debt expense could impact the utility’s ability to manage its O&M expense sufficiently for the inflation-based cost control requirements of RSE and may result in an average return on equity lower than the allowed range of return. In addition, continued decreases in residential customers and continued declines in usage per customer in the residential and small commercial classes, as well as market sensitive load losses from large industrial and commercial customers, will make it more difficult for the utility to earn within its allowed range of return on equity. The utility continues to rely on rate flexibility to deter bypass of its distribution system by large industrial and commercial customers.

As required by SFAS No. 133, Alagasco recognizes all derivatives at fair value as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. Any gains or losses are passed through to customers using the mechanisms of the GSA in compliance with Alagasco’s APSC-approved tariff and are recognized as a regulatory asset or regulatory liability as required by SFAS No. 71. At December 31, 2008, Alagasco recorded a $27.7 million loss as a liability in accounts payable with a corresponding current regulatory asset representing the fair value of derivatives. Alagasco also recognized a noncurrent $8.8 million loss in deferred credits and other liabilities with a corresponding noncurrent regulatory asset related to derivative contracts.

 

33


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Management has identified the following critical accounting policies in the application of existing accounting standards or in the implementation of new standards that involve significant judgments and estimates by the Company. The application of these accounting policies necessarily requires management’s most subjective or complex judgments regarding estimates and projected outcomes of future events that could have a material impact on the financial statements.

Oil and Gas Operations

Accounting for Natural Gas and Oil Producing Activities and Related Reserves: The Company utilizes the successful efforts method of accounting for its natural gas and oil producing activities. Under this accounting method, acquisition and development costs of proved properties are capitalized and amortized on a units-of-production basis over the remaining life of total proved and proved developed reserves. Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Accordingly, these estimates do not include probable or possible reserves. Estimated oil and gas reserves are based on currently available reservoir data and are subject to future revision. Estimates of physical quantities of oil and gas reserves have been determined by Company engineers. Independent oil and gas reservoir engineers have reviewed the estimates of proved reserves of natural gas, crude oil and natural gas liquids attributed to the Company’s net interests in oil and gas properties as of December 31, 2008. The independent reservoir engineers have issued reports covering approximately 99 percent of the Company’s ending proved reserves and in their judgment these estimates were reasonable in the aggregate. The Company’s production of undeveloped reserves requires the installation or completion of related infrastructure facilities such as pipelines and the drilling of development wells.

Changes in oil and gas prices, operating costs and expected performance from the properties can result in a revision to the amount of estimated reserves held by the Company. If reserves are revised upward, earnings could be affected due to lower depreciation and depletion expense per unit of production. Likewise, if reserves are revised downward, earnings could be affected due to higher depreciation and depletion expense or due to an immediate writedown of the property’s book value if an impairment is warranted. The table below reflects an estimated increase in 2009 depreciation, depletion and amortization expense associated with an assumed downward revision in the reported oil and gas reserve amounts at December 31, 2008:

 

     

Percentage Change in Oil & Gas Reserves

From Reported Reserves as of December 31, 2008

(dollars in thousands)    -5%    -10%

Estimated increase in DD&A expense for the year ended December 31, 2009, net of tax

   $    5,453    $    11,525

Exploratory drilling costs are capitalized pending determination of proved reserves. If proved reserves are not discovered, the exploratory drilling costs are expensed. Other exploration costs, including geological and geophysical costs, are expensed as incurred.

Asset Impairments: Oil and gas proved properties periodically are assessed for possible impairment, generally on a field-by-field basis, using the estimated undiscounted future cash flows of each field. Impairment losses are recognized when the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the current net book values of the properties in a field. The Company monitors its oil and gas properties as well as the market and business environments in which it operates and makes assessments about events that could result in potential impairment issues. Such potential events may include, but are not limited to, substantial commodity price declines, unanticipated increased operating costs, and lower-than-expected production performance. If a material event occurs, Energen Resources makes an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows to determine whether the asset is impaired. If the asset is impaired, the Company will record an impairment loss for the difference between the net book value of the properties and the fair value of the properties. The fair value of the properties typically is estimated using discounted cash flows.

 

34


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Cash flow and fair value estimates require Energen Resources to make projections and assumptions for pricing, demand, competition, operating costs, legal and regulatory issues, discount rates and other factors for many years into the future. These variables can, and often do, differ from the estimates and can have a positive or negative impact on the Company’s need for impairment or on the amount of impairment. In addition, further changes in the economic and business environment can impact the Company’s original and ongoing assessments of potential impairment.

Energen Resources adheres to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.19, “Financial Accounting and Reporting by Oil and Gas Producing Companies,” for recognizing any impairment of capitalized costs to unproved properties. The greatest portion of these costs generally relates to the acquisition of leasehold costs. The costs are capitalized and periodically evaluated as to recoverability, based on changes brought about by economic factors and potential shifts in business strategy employed by management. The Company considers a combination of geologic and engineering factors to evaluate the need for impairment of these costs.

Derivatives: Energen Resources periodically enters into commodity derivative contracts to manage its exposure to oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids price volatility. SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” as amended requires all derivatives to be recognized on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. Realized gains and losses from derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recognized in oil and gas production revenues when the forecasted transaction occurs. Energen Resources may also enter into derivative transactions that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting but are considered by management to be valid economic hedges. Gains and losses from the change in fair value of derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported in current period operating revenues, rather than in the period in which the hedge transaction is settled. Energen Resources does not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading purposes. The use of derivative contracts to mitigate price risk may cause the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flow to be materially different from results that would have been obtained had such risk mitigation activities not occurred.

Natural Gas Distribution

Regulated Operations: Alagasco applies SFAS No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation,” to its regulated operations. This standard requires a cost to be capitalized as a regulatory asset that otherwise would be charged to expense if it is probable that the cost is recoverable in the future through regulated rates. Likewise, if current recovery is provided for a cost that will be incurred in the future, SFAS No. 71 requires the cost to be recognized as a regulatory liability. The Company anticipates SFAS No. 71 will continue as the applicable accounting standard for its regulated operations. Alagasco’s rate setting methodology, Rate Stabilization and Equalization, has been in effect since 1983.

Consolidated

Employee Benefit Plans: In December 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132 (R)” (SFAS No. 158). This Standard retains the previous periodic expense calculation on an actuarial basis under the provisions of SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions” and SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions.” In addition, SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to recognize the net funded status of defined benefit pensions and other postretirement benefit plans (benefit plans) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in the funded status through comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. As required by SFAS No. 158, the pension benefit obligation is the projected benefit obligation (PBO), a measurement of earned benefit obligations at expected retirement salary levels; for other postretirement plans, the benefit obligation is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO), a measurement of earned postretirement benefit obligations expected to be paid to employees upon retirement. Alagasco established a regulatory asset for the portion of the total benefit obligation to be recovered through rates in future periods in accordance with SFAS No. 71.

Actuarial assumptions attempt to anticipate future events and are used in calculating the expenses and liabilities related to these plans. The calculation of the liability related to the Company’s benefit plans includes assumptions regarding the appropriate weighted average discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return on the plans’ assets and the estimated weighted average rate of increase in the compensation level of its employee base for defined benefit pension plans. The key assumptions used in determining these calculations are disclosed in Note 5, Employee Benefit Plans, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

35


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

In selecting the discount rate, consideration was given to Moody’s Aa corporate bond rates, along with a yield curve applied to payments the Company expects to make out of its retirement plans. The yield curve is comprised of a broad base of Aa bonds with maturities between zero and thirty years. The discount rate was developed as the level equivalent rate that would produce the same present value as that using spot rates aligned with the projected benefit payments; the discount rate used to determine net periodic costs was 6.50 percent for each of the plans for the year ended December 31, 2008. The assumed rate of return on assets is the weighted average of expected long-term asset assumptions; the return on assets used to determine net periodic expense was 8.25 percent for each of the applicable plans for the year ended December 31, 2008. The estimated weighted average rate of increase in the compensation level for pay related plans was 4.07 percent for the year ended December 31, 2008.

The selection and use of actuarial assumptions affects the amount of benefit expense recorded in the Company’s financial statements. The table below reflects a hypothetical 25 basis point change in assumed actuarial assumptions to pre-tax benefit expense for the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

(in thousands)    Pension
Expense
   Postretirement
Expense

Discount rate change

   $  1,000    $    200

Return on assets

   $     400    $    200

Compensation increase

   $     600    $         -

The weighted average discount rate, return on plan assets and estimated rate of compensation increase used in the 2009 actuarial assumptions is 6.50 percent, 8.25 percent, and 3.90 percent, respectively.

Asset Retirement Obligation: The Company records the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation (ARO) in the period in which it is incurred. Subsequent to initial measurement, liabilities are required to be accreted to their present value each period and capitalized costs are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the related assets. Upon settlement of the liability, the Company will settle the obligation for its recorded amount and recognize the resulting gain or loss. Energen Resources has an obligation to remove tangible equipment and restore land at the end of oil and gas production operations. Alagasco has certain removal cost obligations related to its gas distribution assets and a conditional asset retirement obligation to purge and cap its distribution and transmission lines upon abandonment. The estimate of future restoration and removal costs includes numerous assumptions and uncertainties, including but not limited to, inflation factors, discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in contractual, regulatory, political, environmental, safety and public relations considerations.

Uncertain Tax Positions: As of January 1, 2007, the Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of FIN 48. The application of income tax law is inherently complex; laws and regulation in this area are voluminous and often ambiguous. As such, the Company is required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding income tax exposures. Interpretations and guidance related to income tax laws and regulation change over time. It is possible that changes in the Company’s subjective assumptions and judgments could materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of income. Additional information related to the Company’s uncertain tax position is provided in Note 4, Income Taxes, in the Notes to the Financial Statements.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this report express expectations of future plans, objectives and performance of the Company and its subsidiaries and constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Safe Harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Except as otherwise disclosed, the Company’s forward-looking statements do not reflect the impact of possible or pending acquisitions, investments, divestitures or restructurings. The absence of errors in input data, calculations and formulas used in estimates, assumptions and forecasts cannot be guaranteed. Neither the Company nor Alagasco undertakes any obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

36


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

All statements based on future expectations rather than on historical facts are forward-looking statements that are dependent on certain events, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Some of these include, but are not limited to, economic and competitive conditions, inflation rates, legislative and regulatory changes, financial market conditions, the Company’s ability to access the capital markets, future business decisions, utility customer growth and retention and usage per customer, litigation results and other uncertainties, all of which are difficult to predict.

See Item 1A, Risk Factors, for a discussion of risk factors that may affect the Company and cause material variances from forward-looking statement expectations. The Item 1A, Risk Factors, discussion is incorporated by reference to this forward-looking statement disclosure.

RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS OF THE FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD

See Note 15, Recently Issued Accounting Standards, in the Notes to Financial Statements for information regarding recently issued accounting standards.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The information required by this item with respect to market risk is set forth in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the heading “Outlook” and in Note 8, Financial Instruments and Risk Management, in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

37


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

ENERGEN CORPORATION

ALABAMA GAS CORPORATION

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

         Page

1.

 

Financial Statements

  
 

Energen Corporation

  
 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   39
 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   41
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

   42
 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   44
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   45
 

Notes to Financial Statements

   51
 

Alabama Gas Corporation

  
 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   40
 

Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   46
 

Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

   47
 

Statements of Shareholder’s Equity for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   49
 

Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   50
 

Notes to Financial Statements

   51

2.

 

Financial Statement Schedules

  
 

Energen Corporation

  
 

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   84
 

Alabama Gas Corporation

  
 

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   84

Schedules other than those listed above are omitted because they are not required, not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

38


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Energen Corporation:

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Energen Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

As discussed in Note 15, Recently Issued Accounting Standards, and Note 5, Employee Benefit Plans, in the Notes to Financial Statements, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” and Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132 (R)”, effective January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Birmingham, Alabama

February 24, 2009

 

39


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of Alabama Gas Corporation:

In our opinion, the financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Alabama Gas Corporation at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits (which was an integrated audit in 2008). We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Birmingham, Alabama

February 24, 2009

 

40


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Energen Corporation

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands, except share data)    2008     2007     2006  

Operating Revenues

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 914,132     $ 825,592     $ 730,542  

Natural gas distribution

     654,778       609,468       663,444  

Total operating revenues

     1,568,910       1,435,060       1,393,986  

Operating Expenses

      

Cost of gas

     351,774       318,429       373,097  

Operations and maintenance

     354,760       333,443       302,157  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     188,413       161,377       142,086  

Taxes, other than income taxes

     107,605       95,831       95,727  

Accretion expense

     4,290       3,948       3,619  

Total operating expenses

     1,006,842       913,028       916,686  

Operating Income

     562,068       522,032       477,300  

Other Income (Expense)

      

Interest expense

     (41,981 )     (47,100 )     (48,652 )

Other income

     1,885       2,668       951  

Other expense

     (7,014 )     (959 )     (1,046 )

Total other expense

     (47, 110 )     (45,391 )     (48,747 )

Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes

     514,958       476,641       428,553  

Income tax expense

     193,043       167,429       155,030  

Income From Continuing Operations

     321,915       309,212       273,523  

Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes

      

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     -       3       (6 )

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations

     -       18       53  

Income From Discontinued Operations

     -       21       47  

Net Income

   $ 321,915     $ 309,233     $ 273,570  

Diluted Earnings Per Average Common Share

      

Continuing operations

   $ 4.47     $ 4.28     $ 3.73  

Discontinued operations

     -       -       -  

Net Income

   $ 4.47     $ 4.28     $ 3.73  

Basic Earnings Per Average Common Share

      

Continuing operations

   $ 4.50     $ 4.32     $ 3.77  

Discontinued operations

     -       -       -  

Net Income

   $ 4.50     $ 4.32     $ 3.77  

Diluted Average Common Shares Outstanding

     72,030,210       72,180,861       73,278,277  

Basic Average Common Shares Outstanding

     71,600,925       71,591,551       72,504,897  

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

41


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Energen Corporation

 

(in thousands)    December 31,
2008
   December 31,
2007

ASSETS

     

Current Assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 13,177    $ 8,687

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,868 and $12,244 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively

     414,362      254,154

Inventories, at average cost

     

Storage gas inventory

     77,243      78,064

Materials and supplies

     13,541      13,711

Liquified natural gas in storage

     3,219      3,502

Regulatory asset

     41,714      10,232

Income tax receivable

     50,476      -

Deferred income taxes

     -      54,166

Prepayments and other

     29,309      26,514

Total current assets

     643,041      449,030

Property, Plant and Equipment

     

Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method

     2,959,665      2,530,049

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

     793,465      664,290

Oil and gas properties, net

     2,166,200      1,865,759

Utility plant

     1,166,967      1,108,392

Less accumulated depreciation

     480,601      448,053

Utility plant, net

     686,366      660,339

Other property, net

     15,082      12,145

Total property, plant and equipment, net

     2,867,648      2,538,243

Other Assets

     

Regulatory asset

     97,511      32,238

Prepaid pension costs and postretirement assets

     -      20,054

Long-term derivative instruments

     140,603      2,428

Deferred charges and other

     26,601      37,660

Total other assets

     264,715      92,380

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 3,775,404    $ 3,079,653

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

42


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Energen Corporation

 

(in thousands, except share data)    December 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current Liabilities

    

Long-term debt due within one year

   $ -     $ 10,000  

Notes payable to banks

     62,000       134,000  

Accounts payable

     224,309       259,836  

Accrued taxes

     42,183       40,857  

Customers’ deposits

     22,081       21,425  

Amounts due customers

     15,124       20,534  

Accrued wages and benefits

     24,966       25,410  

Regulatory liability

     25,363       32,154  

Royalty payable

     12,275       22,563  

Deferred income taxes

     41,969       -  

Other

     39,831       39,451  

Total current liabilities

     510,101       606,230  

Long-term debt

     561,631       562,365  

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities

    

Asset retirement obligation

     66,151       60,571  

Pension and other postretirement liabilities

     67,474       31,985  

Regulatory liability

     147,514       141,123  

Deferred income taxes

     482,058       238,706  

Long-term derivative instruments

     8,821       47,093  

Other

     18,364       12,922  

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     790,382       532,400  

Commitments and Contingencies

                

Shareholders’ Equity

Preferred stock, cumulative, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized

     -       -  

Common shareholders’ equity

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 74,521,957 shares issued at December 31, 2008 and 74,190,786 shares issued at December 31, 2007

     745       742  

Premium on capital stock

     454,778       434,999  

Capital surplus

     2,802       2,802  

Retained earnings

     1,405,970       1,119,816  

Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax

    

Unrealized gain (loss) on hedges

     200,867       (65,057 )

Pension and postretirement plans

     (31,050 )     (21,167 )

Deferred compensation plan

     2,948       16,121  

Treasury stock, at cost; 2,977,947 shares and 3,374,336 shares at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively

     (123,770 )     (109,598 )

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,913,290       1,378,658  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 3,775,404     $ 3,079,653  

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

43


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Energen Corporation

 

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

   

Common Stock

                  Accumulated
Other
    Deferred     Deferred           Total  
    Number of   Par   Premium on     Capital   Retained     Comprehensive     Compensation     Compensation     Treasury     Shareholders’  
    Shares     Value     Capital Stock       Surplus     Earnings       Income (Loss)       Restricted Stock       Plan       Stock       Equity  

BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2005

  73,493,337   $ 735   $ 394,861     $ 2,802   $ 603,314     $ (105,819 )   $ (2,123 )   $ 11,907     $ (12,999 )   $ 892,678  

Net income

            273,570               273,570  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                   

Current period change in fair value of derivative instruments, net of tax of $79,827

              130,244             130,244  

Reclassification adjustment, net of tax of $7,614

              12,423             12,423  

Pension and postretirement plans, net of tax of $3,062

              5,686             5,686  
                         

Comprehensive income

                      421,923  
                         

Adjustment to initially apply SFAS No. 158, net of tax of ($8,161)

              (15,156 )           (15,156 )

Purchase of treasury shares

                    (87,566 )     (87,566 )

Shares issued for:

                   

Employee benefit plans

  205,907     2     1,444                 1,941       3,387  

Deferred compensation obligation

                  2,049       (2,049 )     -  

Reclassification of restricted stock awards

        (2,123 )           2,123           -  

Amortization of restricted stock

        2,252                   2,252  

Stock based compensation

        14,575                   14,575  

Tax benefit from employee stock plans

        1,980                   1,980  

Cash dividends - $0.44 per share

                            (32,004 )                                     (32,004 )

BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2006

  73,699,244     737     412,989       2,802     844,880       27,378       -       13,956       (100,673 )     1,202,069  

Net income

            309,233               309,233  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                   

Current period change in fair value of derivative instruments, net of tax of ($44,619)

              (72,800 )           (72,800 )

Reclassification adjustment, net of tax of ($26,239)

              (42,811 )           (42,811 )

Pension and postretirement plans, net of tax of $1,082

              2,009             2,009  
                         

Comprehensive income

                      195,631  
                         

Adjustment to initially apply FIN 48

            (1,181 )             (1,181 )

Purchase of treasury shares

                    (6,760 )     (6,760 )

Shares issued for:

                   

Employee benefit plans

  491,542     5     9,671                   9,676  

Deferred compensation obligation

                  2,165       (2,165 )     -  

Amortization of restricted stock

        891                   891  

Stock based compensation

        511                   511  

Tax benefit from employee stock plans

        10,937                   10,937  

Cash dividends - $0.46 per share

                            (33,116 )                                     (33,116 )

BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2007

  74,190,786     742     434,999       2,802     1,119,816       (86,224 )     -       16,121       (109,598 )     1,378,658  

Net income

            321,915               321,915  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                   

Current period change in fair value of derivative instruments, net of tax of $120,742

              197,000             197,000  

Reclassification adjustment, net of tax of $42,243

              68,924             68,924  

Pension and postretirement plans, net of tax of ($5,324)

              (9,883 )           (9,883 )
                         

Comprehensive income

                      577,956  
                         

Purchase of treasury shares

                    (27,345 )     (27,345 )

Shares issued for:

                   

Employee benefit plans

  331,171     3     8,548                   8,551  

Deferred compensation obligation

                  (13,173 )     13,173       -  

Amortization of restricted stock

        596                   596  

Stock based compensation

        (6,458 )                 (6,458 )

Tax benefit from employee stock plans

        17,093                   17,093  

Adjustment to apply SFAS No. 158, net of tax of ($614)

            (1,141 )             (1,141 )

Cash dividends - $0.48 per share

                            (34,620 )                                     (34,620 )

BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2008

  74,521,957   $ 745   $ 454,778     $ 2,802   $ 1,405,970     $ 169,817     $ -     $ 2,948     $ (123,770 )   $ 1,913,290  

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

44


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Energen Corporation

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008     2007     2006  

Operating Activities

      

Net income

   $ 321,915     $ 309,233     $ 273,570  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     188,413       161,377       142,086  

Deferred income taxes

     188,414       1,162       98,209  

Change in derivative fair value

     (2,580 )     (970 )     (2,043 )

Gain on sale of assets

     (10,752 )     (506 )     (55,916 )

Other, net

     (9,517 )     20,035       4,255  

Net change in:

      

Accounts receivable, net

     6,565       71,810       9,249  

Inventories

     1,274       (13,461 )     1,084  

Accounts payable

     (36,149 )     (74,927 )     64,178  

Amounts due customers

     (16,873 )     21,247       (38,940 )

Income tax receivable

     (50,476 )     -       -  

Other current assets and liabilities

     (11,001 )     (10,833 )     (12,812 )
       

Net cash provided by operating activities

     569,233       484,167       482,920  

Investing Activities

      

Additions to property, plant and equipment

     (460,237 )     (373,857 )     (302,177 )

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (17,914 )     (56,323 )     (27,814 )

Proceeds from sale of assets

     16,224       1,295       75,429  

Other, net

     (2,656 )     (2,994 )     (2,337 )
       

Net cash used in investing activities

     (464,583 )     (431,879 )     (256,899 )

Financing Activities

      

Payment of dividends on common stock

     (34,620 )     (33,116 )     (32,004 )

Issuance of common stock

     277       2,051       833  

Purchase of treasury stock

     -       -       (84,339 )

Reduction of long-term debt

     (10,910 )     (155,289 )     (15,898 )

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     -       45,000       -  

Debt issuance costs

     -       (494 )     -  

Net change in short-term debt

     (72,000 )     76,000       (95,000 )

Tax benefit on stock compensation

     17,093       10,937       1,980  

Other

     -       1,003       -  
       

Net cash used in financing activities

     (100,160 )     (53,908 )     (224,428 )

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     4,490       (1,620 )     1,593  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     8,687       10,307       8,714  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 13,177     $ 8,687     $ 10,307  

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

45


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Alabama Gas Corporation

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008     2007     2006  

Operating Revenues

   $   654,778     $   609,468     $   663,444  

Operating Expenses

      

Cost of gas

     351,774       318,429       373,097  

Operations and maintenance

     127,877       129,351       126,948  

Depreciation and amortization

     48,874       47,136       44,244  

Income taxes

      

Current

     (26,075 )     15,415       19,745  

Deferred

     50,904       6,221       2,257  

Taxes, other than income taxes

     44,297       41,810       44,881  

Total operating expenses

     597,651       558,362       611,172  

Operating Income

     57,127       51,106       52,272  

Other Income (Expense)

      

Allowance for funds used during construction

     700       611       951  

Other income

     704       1,665       1,490  

Other expense

     (3,563 )     (868 )     (961 )

Total other income (expense)

     (2,159 )     1,408       1,480  

Interest Charges

      

Interest on long-term debt

     11,961       11,956       12,836  

Other interest charges

     2,846       3,740       3,618  

Total interest charges

     14,807       15,696       16,454  

Net Income

   $ 40,161     $ 36,818     $ 37,298  

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

46


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

BALANCE SHEETS

Alabama Gas Corporation

 

(in thousands)    December 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

ASSETS

    

Property, Plant and Equipment

    

Utility plant

   $   1,166,967     $   1,108,392  

Less accumulated depreciation

     480,601       448,053  

Utility plant, net

     686,366       660,339  

Other property, net

     151       157  

Current Assets

    

Cash

     9,728       7,335  

Accounts receivable

    

Gas

     146,886       139,761  

Other

     10,014       6,336  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (12,100 )     (11,500 )

Inventories, at average cost

    

Storage gas inventory

     77,243       78,064  

Materials and supplies

     4,381       3,866  

Liquified natural gas in storage

     3,219       3,502  

Regulatory asset

     41,714       10,232  

Income tax receivable

     30,654       2,445  

Deferred income taxes

     22,152       25,179  

Prepayments and other

     2,622       2,247  

Total current assets

     336,513       267,467  

Other Assets

    

Regulatory asset

     97,511       32,238  

Prepaid pension costs and postretirement assets

     -       15,831  

Deferred charges and other

     6,046       7,226  

Total other assets

     103,557       55,295  

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 1,126,587     $ 983,258  

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

47


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

BALANCE SHEETS

Alabama Gas Corporation

 

(in thousands, except share data)    December 31,
2008
   December 31,
2007

LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION

     

Capitalization

     

Preferred stock, cumulative, $0.01 par value, 120,000 shares authorized

   $ -    $ -

Common shareholder’s equity

     

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized, 1,972,052 shares issued at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively

     20      20

Premium on capital stock

     31,682      31,682

Capital surplus

     2,802      2,802

Retained earnings

     273,743      261,979

Total common shareholder’s equity

     308,247      296,483

Long-term debt

     207,557      208,467

Total capitalization

     515,804      504,950

Current Liabilities

     

Notes payable to banks

     62,000      62,000

Accounts payable

     110,838      80,067

Affiliated companies

     21,582      4,934

Accrued taxes

     33,911      33,303

Customers’ deposits

     22,081      21,425

Amounts due customers

     15,124      20,534

Accrued wages and benefits

     10,497      10,062

Regulatory liability

     25,363      32,154

Other

     9,703      10,417

Total current liabilities

     311,099      274,896

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities

     

Deferred income taxes

     102,473      59,790

Pension and other postretirement liabilities

     30,021      -

Regulatory liability

     147,514      141,123

Long-term derivative instruments

     8,821      -

Other

     10,855      2,499

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     299,684      203,412

Commitments and Contingencies

             

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION

   $   1,126,587    $   983,258

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

48


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

Alabama Gas Corporation

 

             
(in thousands, except share data)                                           
     Common Stock    Premium on
Capital Stock
   Capital
Surplus
   Retained
Earnings
    Total
Shareholder’s
Equity
 
     

Number of

Shares

  

Par

Value

          

Balance December 31, 2005

   1,972,052    $ 20    $ 31,682    $ 2,802    $ 236,957     $ 271,461  

Net income

                 37,298       37,298  

Cash dividends

                               (23,695 )     (23,695 )

Balance December 31, 2006

   1,972,052      20      31,682      2,802      250,560       285,064  

Net income

                 36,818       36,818  

Cash dividends

                               (25,399 )     (25,399 )

Balance December 31, 2007

   1,972,052      20      31,682      2,802      261,979       296,483  

Net income

                 40,161       40,161  

Cash dividends

                               (28,397 )     (28,397 )

Balance December 31, 2008

   1,972,052    $   20    $   31,682    $   2,802    $   273,743     $   308,247  

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

49


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Alabama Gas Corporation

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008     2007     2006  

Operating Activities

      

Net income

   $ 40,161     $ 36,818     $ 37,298  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     48,874       47,136       44,244  

Deferred income taxes

     50,904       6,221       2,257  

Other, net

     (8,573 )     3,036       (5,019 )

Net change in:

      

Accounts receivable, net

     (9,734 )     19,501       37,260  

Inventories

     589       (8,698 )     2,384  

Accounts payable

     3,608         (27,702 )     1,240  

Amounts due customers

       (16,873 )     21,247         (38,940 )

Income tax receivable

     (28,209 )     (4,041 )     1,355  

Other current assets and liabilities

     774       41       1,835  

Net cash provided by operating activities

     81,521       93,559       83,914  

Investing Activities

      

Additions to property, plant and equipment

     (62,637 )     (58,154 )     (75,107 )

Net advances from parent company

     -       -       3,215  

Other, net

     (3,832 )     (2,460 )     (1,963 )

Net cash used in investing activities

     (66,469 )     (60,614 )     (73,855 )

Financing Activities

      

Payment of dividends on common stock

     (28,397 )     (25,399 )     (23,695 )

Reduction of long-term debt

     (910 )     (45,289 )     (5,898 )

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     -       45,000       -  

Debt issuance costs

     -       (494 )     -  

Net advances from parent company

     16,648       (13,196 )     18,130  

Net change in short-term debt

     -       4,000       3,000  

Other

     -       1,003       -  

Net cash used by financing activities

     (12,659 )     (34,375 )     (8,463 )

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     2,393       (1,430 )     1,596  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     7,335       8,765       7,169  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 9,728     $ 7,335     $ 8,765  

The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

50


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Energen Corporation (Energen or the Company) is a diversified energy holding company engaged primarily in the development, acquisition, exploration and production of oil and gas in the continental United States (oil and gas operations) and in the purchase, distribution, and sale of natural gas principally in central and north Alabama (natural gas distribution). The following is a description of the Company’s significant accounting policies and practices.

 

A.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, principally Energen Resources Corporation and Alabama Gas Corporation (Alagasco), after elimination of all significant intercompany transactions in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the prior years’ financial statements to the current-year presentation.

 

B.

Oil and Gas Operations

Property and Related Depletion: Energen Resources follows the successful efforts method of accounting for costs incurred in the exploration and development of oil, gas and natural gas liquid reserves. Lease acquisition costs are capitalized initially, and unproved properties are reviewed periodically to determine if there has been impairment of the carrying value, with any such impairment charged to exploration expense currently. All development costs are capitalized. Exploratory drilling costs are capitalized pending determination of proved reserves. If proved reserves are not discovered, the exploratory drilling costs are expensed. Other exploration costs, including geological and geophysical costs, are expensed as incurred. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense is determined on a field-by-field basis using the units-of-production method based on proved reserves. Anticipated abandonment and restoration costs are capitalized and depreciated using the units-of-production method based on proved developed reserves.

Operating Revenue: Energen Resources utilizes the sales method of accounting to recognize oil, gas and natural gas liquids production revenue. Under the sales method, revenues are based on actual sales volumes of commodities sold to purchasers. Over-production liabilities are established only when it is estimated that a property’s over-produced volumes exceed the net share of remaining reserves for such property. Energen Resources had no material production imbalances at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Derivative Commodity Instruments: Energen Resources applies Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended which requires all derivatives be recognized on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effectiveness of the hedge, or the degree that the gain (loss) for the hedging instrument offsets the loss (gain) on the hedged item is measured at each reporting period. The effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized in other comprehensive income as a component of shareholders’ equity and subsequently reclassified to operating revenues when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is recognized in operating revenues immediately. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge treatment under SFAS No. 133 are recorded at fair value with gains or losses recognized in operating revenues in the period of change. All derivative transactions are included in operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Energen Resources periodically enters into derivative commodity instruments to hedge its price exposure to its estimated oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production. Such instruments may include natural gas and crude oil over-the-counter (OTC) swaps, collars and basis hedges with major energy derivative product specialists. The counterparties to the commodity instruments are investment and commercial banks and energy-trading firms. In some contracts, the amount of credit allowed before Energen Resources must post collateral for out-of-the-money hedges varies depending on the credit rating of the Company. In cases where

 

51


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

these arrangements exist, the credit ratings must be maintained at investment grade status to have any available counterparty credit. Adverse changes to the Company’s credit rating results in decreasing amounts of credit available under these contracts. The counterparties for these contracts do not extend credit to the Company in the event credit ratings are below investment grade. All derivative commodity instruments in a gain position are valued on a discounted basis incorporating an estimate of performance risk specific to each related counterparty. Derivative commodity instruments in a loss position are valued on a discounted basis incorporating an estimate of performance risk specific to Energen.

Additionally, the Company may also enter into derivatives that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting but are considered by management to represent valid economic hedges and are accounted for as mark-to-market transactions. These economic hedges may include, but are not limited to, basis hedges without a corresponding New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) hedge and hedges on non-operated or other properties for which all of the necessary information to qualify for cash flow hedge accounting is either not readily available or subject to change.

All hedge transactions are pursuant to standing authorizations by the Board of Directors, which do not permit speculative positions. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items at the inception of the hedge, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. This process includes specific identification of the hedging instrument and the hedge transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in hedging the exposure to the hedged transaction’s variability in cash flows attributable to the hedged risk will be assessed. Both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company assesses whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items. The Company discontinues hedge accounting if a derivative has ceased to be a highly effective hedge.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company partially adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” under the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. As defined under SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value defined as follows:

 

Level 1 –

 

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 –

 

Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included within Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable through correlation with market data as of the reporting date;

Level 3 –

 

Pricing that requires inputs that are both significant and unobservable to the calculation of the fair value measure. The fair value measure represents estimates of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Over-the-counter derivatives are valued using market transactions and other market evidence whenever possible, including market-based inputs to models and broker or dealer quotations. These OTC derivative contracts trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information as compared to markets with actively traded, unadjusted quoted prices; accordingly, the determination of fair value is inherently more difficult. OTC derivatives for which the Company is able to substantiate fair value through directly observable market prices are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. These Level 2 fair values consist of New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) swaps. OTC derivatives valued using unobservable market prices have been classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. These Level 3 fair values include basin specific, basis and liquids swaps.

 

52


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Long-Lived Assets and Discontinued Operations: The Company applies SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which requires the Company to reflect gains and losses on the sale of certain oil and gas properties and any impairments of properties held-for-sale be reported as discontinued operations, with income or loss from operations of the associated properties reported as income or loss from discontinued operations. The results of operations for certain held-for-sale properties are reclassified and reported as discontinued operations for prior periods in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Energen Resources may, in the ordinary course of business, be involved in the sale of developed or undeveloped properties. All assets held-for-sale are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value.

 

C.

Natural Gas Distribution

Utility Plant and Depreciation: Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. The cost of utility plant includes an allowance for funds used during construction. Maintenance is charged for the cost of normal repairs and the renewal or replacement of an item of property which is less than a retirement unit. When property which represents a retirement unit is replaced or removed, the cost of such property is credited to utility plant and is charged to the accumulated reserve for depreciation. The estimated net removal costs on certain gas distribution assets are charged through depreciation and recognized as a regulatory liability in accordance with regulatory accounting. Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of utility property at rates approved by the Alabama Public Service Commission (APSC). Approved depreciation rates averaged approximately 4.4 percent in the year ended December 31, 2008 and 4.5 percent in the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Inventories: Inventories, which consist primarily of gas stored underground, are stated at average cost.

Operating Revenue and Gas Costs: Alagasco records natural gas distribution revenues in accordance with its tariff established by the APSC. The margin and gas costs on service delivered to cycle customers but not yet billed are recorded in current assets as accounts receivable with a corresponding regulatory liability. Gas imbalances are settled on a monthly basis. Alagasco had gas imbalances of $1.6 million at December 31, 2008. Alagasco had no material gas imbalances at December 31, 2007.

Regulatory Accounting: Alagasco is subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation.” In general, SFAS No. 71 requires utilities to capitalize or defer certain costs or revenues, based upon approvals received from regulatory authorities, to be recovered from or refunded to customers in future periods.

Derivative Commodity Instruments: On December 4, 2000, the APSC authorized Alagasco to engage in energy-risk management activities. Accordingly, Alagasco may enter into cash flow derivative commodity instruments to hedge its exposure to price fluctuations on its gas supply. As required by SFAS No. 133, Alagasco recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. Any gains or losses are passed through to customers using the mechanisms of the Gas Supply Adjustment (GSA) rider in accordance with Alagasco’s APSC approved tariff and are recognized as a regulatory asset or regulatory liability as required by SFAS No. 71.

All derivative commodity instruments in a gain position are valued on a discounted basis incorporating an estimate of performance risk specific to each related counterparty. Derivative commodity instruments in a loss position are valued on a discounted basis incorporating an estimate of performance risk specific to Alagasco.

Taxes on revenues: Collections and payments of excise taxes are reported on a gross basis. These amounts are included in taxes other than income taxes on the consolidated statements of income as follows:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008    2007    2006

Taxes on revenues

   $  32,970    $   31,067    $   33,983

The collection and payment of utility gross receipts tax is presented on a net basis.

 

53


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
D.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under this method, a deferred tax asset or liability is recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities as well as tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period of the change. The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Consolidated federal income taxes are charged to appropriate subsidiaries using the separate return method.

 

E.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amounts and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical experience and in consideration of current market conditions. Account balances are charged against the allowance when it is anticipated the receivable will not be recovered.

 

F.

Cash Equivalents

The Company includes highly liquid marketable securities and debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less in cash equivalents.

 

G.

Earnings Per Share (EPS)

The Company’s basic earnings per share amounts have been computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share amounts reflect the assumed issuance of common shares for all potentially dilutive securities (see Note 9, Reconciliation of Earnings Per Share).

 

H.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company applies SFAS No. 123R (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS No. 123R), using the modified prospective application method for new awards effective January 1, 2006. SFAS No. 123R requires that all share-based compensation awards be measured at fair value at the date of grant and expensed over the requisite vesting period. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if the actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

The Company previously recognized all stock-based employee compensation expense over the stated vesting periods for each award. For awards granted prior to January 1, 2006, the Company recorded any unrecognized expense on the date of an employee’s retirement. For new awards granted to retirement eligible employees effective January 1, 2006, the Company began recognizing the entire compensation expense in the period of grant. If this method of expense recognition had been applied to all awards during 2008 compensation expense would have been increased by approximately $1.2 million. If this method of expense recognition had been applied to all awards during 2007 and 2006 compensation expense would have been reduced by approximately $1.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The Company utilized the long-form method of calculating the available pool of windfall tax benefit. For 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized an excess tax benefit of $17.1 million and $10.9 million related to its stock-based compensation.

 

I.

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the

 

54


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The major estimates and assumptions identified by management include, but are not limited to, estimates of physical quantities of oil and gas reserves, periodic assessments of oil and gas properties for impairment, an assumption that SFAS No. 71 will continue as the applicable accounting standard for the Company’s regulated operations and estimates used in determining the Company’s obligations under its employee pension plans and asset retirement obligations. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may differ from the estimates.

 

J.

Environmental Costs

Environmental compliance costs, including ongoing maintenance, monitoring and similar costs, are expensed as incurred. Environmental remediation costs are accrued when remedial efforts are probable and the cost can be reasonably estimated.

2. REGULATORY MATTERS

 

Alagasco is subject to regulation by the APSC which established the Rate Stabilization and Equalization (RSE) rate-setting process in 1983. RSE was extended in 2007, 2002, 1996, 1990, 1987 and 1985. RSE’s current extension is for a seven-year period through December 31, 2014. RSE will continue after December 31, 2014, unless, after notice to the Company and a hearing, the APSC votes to modify or discontinue the RSE methodology. Alagasco is on a September 30 fiscal year for rate-setting purposes (rate year) and reports on a calendar year for the Securities and Exchange Commission and all other financial accounting reporting purposes.

Alagasco’s allowed range of return on equity remains 13.15 percent to 13.65 percent throughout the term of the order. Under RSE the APSC conducts quarterly reviews to determine, based on Alagasco’s projections and year-to-date performance, whether Alagasco’s return on average equity at the end of the rate year will be within the allowed range of return. Reductions in rates can be made quarterly to bring the projected return within the allowed range; increases, however, are allowed only once each rate year, effective December 1, and cannot exceed 4 percent of prior-year revenues. As of September 30, 2007, Alagasco had a $3.6 million reduction in revenues to bring the return on average equity to midpoint within the allowed range of return. Under the provisions of RSE, corresponding reductions in rates for 2007 were effective October 1, 2007 and December 1, 2007. Alagasco did not have a reduction in rates related to the return on average equity for rate years ended 2008 and 2006. A $24.7 million, $12 million and $14.3 million annual increase in revenues became effective December 1, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

At September 30, 2008, RSE limited the utility’s equity upon which a return is permitted to 57 percent of total capitalization. The equity upon which a return is permitted will be phased down to 55 percent by September 30, 2009.

Under the inflation-based Cost Control Measurement (CCM) established by the APSC, if the percentage change in operations and maintenance (O&M) expense on an aggregate basis falls within a range of 0.75 points above or below the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index For All Urban Consumers (Index Range), no adjustment is required. If the change in O&M expense on an aggregate basis exceeds the Index Range, three-quarters of the difference is returned to customers. To the extent the change is less than the Index Range, the utility benefits by one-half of the difference through future rate adjustments. The O&M expense base for measurement purposes will be set at the prior year’s actual O&M expense amount unless the Company exceeds the top of the Index Range in two successive years, in which case the base for the following year will be set at the top of the Index Range. Certain items that fluctuate based on situations demonstrated to be beyond Alagasco’s control may be excluded from the CCM calculation.

In the rate year ended September 30, 2008, the increase in O&M expense was below the Index Range; as a result the utility benefited by $2.9 million pre-tax with the related impact to rates effective December 1, 2008. Alagasco’s O&M expense fell within the Index Range for the rate year ended September 30, 2007. The increase in O&M expense per customer was above the Index Range for the rate year ended September 30, 2006; as a result, the utility had a $1.5 million pre-tax decrease in revenues with the related rate reduction effective December 1, 2006.

 

55


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Alagasco’s rate schedules for natural gas distribution charges contain a GSA rider, established in 1993, which permits the pass-through to customers of changes in the cost of gas supply. Alagasco is allowed a temperature adjustment to moderate the impact of departures from normal temperatures on Alagasco’s earnings. The temperature adjustment applies primarily to residential, small commercial and small industrial customers. Other non-temperature weather related conditions that may affect customer usage are not included in the temperature adjustment such as the impact of wind velocity or cloud cover and the elasticity of demand as a result of higher commodity prices.

The APSC approved an Enhanced Stability Reserve (ESR), beginning rate year 1998 with an approved maximum funding level of $4 million, to which Alagasco may charge the full amount of: (1) extraordinary O&M expenses resulting from force majeure events such as storms, severe weather, and outages, when one or a combination of two such events results in more than $200,000 of additional O&M expense during a rate year; or (2) individual industrial and commercial customer revenue losses that exceed $250,000 during the rate year, if such losses cause Alagasco’s return on average equity to fall below 13.15 percent. Following a year in which a charge against the ESR is made, the APSC provides for accretions to the ESR of no more than $40,000 monthly until the maximum funding level is achieved. An ESR balance of $4 million at December 31, 2007 is included in the consolidated financial statements. Under the terms of the 2007 RSE extension, Alagasco will not have accretions against the ESR until December 31, 2010 unless the Company incurs a significant natural disaster during the three-year period ended December 31, 2010 and receives approval from the APSC to resume accretions under the ESR. Due to revenue losses from market sensitive large commercial and industrial customers, Alagasco utilized the entire ESR of approximately $4 million pre-tax during the third quarter of 2008.

The excess of total acquisition costs over book value of net assets of acquired municipal gas distribution systems is included in utility plant and is being amortized through Alagasco’s rate-setting mechanism on a straight-line basis over approximately 23 years. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the net acquisition adjustments were $7 million and $8.1 million, respectively.

3. LONG-TERM DEBT AND NOTES PAYABLE

 

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

(in thousands)    December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007

Energen Corporation:

     

Medium-term Notes, Series A and B, interest ranging from 7.125% to 7.625%, for notes due December 15, 2010, to February 15, 2028

   $    305,000    $    315,000

5% Notes, due October 1, 2013

   50,000    50,000

Alabama Gas Corporation:

     

Medium-term Notes, Series A, interest of 7.57%, due September 20, 2011

   5,000    5,000

5.20% Notes, due January 15, 2020

   40,000    40,000

5.70% Notes, due January 15, 2035

   37,557    38,467

5.368% Notes, due December 1, 2015

   80,000    80,000

5.90% Notes, due January 15, 2037

   45,000    45,000

Total

   562,557    573,467

Less amounts due within one year

   -    10,000

Less unamortized debt discount

   926    1,102

Total

   $    561,631    $    562,365

 

56


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

The aggregate maturities of Energen’s long-term debt for the next five years are as follows:

 

Years ending December 31, (in thousands)
2009   2010   2011   2012   2013
-   $  150,000   $  5,000   $  1,000   $  50,000

The aggregate maturities of Alagasco’s long-term debt for the next five years are as follows:

 

Years ending December 31, (in thousands)
2009   2010   2011   2012   2013
-   -   $  5,000   -   -

The Company is in compliance with the financial covenants under its various long-term debt agreements. Except as discussed below, debt covenants address routine matters such as timely payment of principal and interest, maintenance of corporate existence and restrictions on liens. The Company’s outstanding debt is subject to a cross default provision under Energen’s Indenture dated September 1, 1996 with The Bank of New York as Trustee. In the event Alagasco or Energen Resources had a debt default of more than $10 million it would also be considered an event of default by Energen under the 1996 Indenture. All of the Company’s debt is unsecured. No conditions exist under long-term debt agreements which could restrict the Company’s ability to pay dividends.

In May 2007, Energen voluntarily called $100 million Floating Rate Senior Notes due November 15, 2007. In April 2007, Energen voluntarily redeemed $10 million of Medium-Term Notes, Series A, with an annual interest rate of 8.09% due September 15, 2026. Associated with this redemption, the Company incurred a call premium of 4.045%. In January 2007, Alagasco issued $45 million of long-term debt with an interest rate of 5.9% due January 15, 2037. Alagasco used these long-term debt proceeds to redeem the $34.4 million of 6.75% Notes, maturing September 1, 2031 and $10 million of 7.97% Medium-Term Notes maturing September 23, 2026.

As of December 31, 2008, the Company had short-term credit lines and other credit facilities, with renewal terms at various dates during 2009, with various financial institutions aggregating $490 million of which Energen had available $205 million, Alagasco had available $115 million and $170 million was available to either Company for working capital needs. Alagasco has been authorized by the APSC to borrow up to $200 million at any one time outstanding under short-term lines of credit. As of December 31, 2008, the Company is in compliance with the financial covenants under the various short-term loan agreements. Certain of the Company’s credit facilities in the aggregate amount of $95 million; including $60 million for Energen and $35 million for Alagasco, have a covenant that the ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated capitalization will not exceed 0.65:1. The following is a summary of information relating to notes payable to banks:

 

(in thousands)    December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007

Energen outstanding

   $                -    $      72,000

Alagasco outstanding

   62,000    62,000

Notes payable to banks

   62,000    134,000

Available for borrowings

   428,000    281,000

Total

   $    490,000    $    415,000

Energen maximum amount outstanding at any month-end

   $    128,000    $    134,000

Energen average daily amount outstanding

   $      89,210    $      67,734

Energen weighted average interest rates based on:

     

Average daily amount outstanding

   2.82%    5.35%

Amount outstanding at year-end

   1.35%    4.64%

Alagasco maximum amount outstanding at any month-end

   $      75,000    $      62,000

Alagasco average daily amount outstanding

   $      35,833    $      29,518

Alagasco weighted average interest rates based on:

     

Average daily amount outstanding

   2.82%    5.39%

Amount outstanding at year-end

   1.35%    4.62%

 

57


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Energen’s total interest expense was $41,981,000, $47,100,000 and $48,652,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Total interest expense for Alagasco was $14,807,000, $15,696,000 and $16,454,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

4. INCOME TAXES

 

The components of Energen’s income taxes consisted of the following:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008    2007    2006

Taxes estimated to be payable currently:

        

Federal

   $ 1,090    $ 149,787    $ 47,799

State

     3,539      16,480      9,022

Total current

     4,629      166,267      56,821

Taxes deferred:

        

Federal

     172,137      838      93,605

State

     16,277      324      4,604

Total deferred

     188,414      1,162      98,209

Total income tax expense from continuing operations

   $   193,043    $   167,429    $   155,030

For the year ended December 31, 2008, Energen recorded no income tax expense related to income from discontinued operations. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, Energen recorded a current income tax expense of $12,000 and $29,000, respectively, related to income from discontinued operations.

The components of Alagasco’s income taxes consisted of the following:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008     2007    2006

Taxes estimated to be payable currently:

       

Federal

   $    (24,972 )   $     13,604    $     17,472

State

     (1,103 )     1,811      2,273

Total current

     (26,075 )     15,415      19,745

Taxes deferred:

       

Federal

     46,869       5,510      1,999

State

     4,035       711      258

Total deferred

     50,904       6,221      2,257

Total income tax expense

   $ 24,829     $ 21,636    $ 22,002

Temporary differences and carryforwards which gave rise to Energen’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

 

(in thousands)    December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
     Current    Noncurrent    Current    Noncurrent

Deferred tax assets:

           

Unbilled and deferred revenue

   $   9,574    $   -    $   10,648    $ -

Enhanced stability reserve and other regulatory costs

     -      -      1,497      -

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     4,803      -      4,567      -

Insurance accruals

     1,747      -      2,564      -

Compensation accruals

     6,952      -      8,655      -

Inventories

     1,142      -      1,230      -

Other comprehensive income

     -      -      23,995      27,275

Gas supply adjustment related accruals

     1,953      -      1,486      -

 

58


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

State net operating losses and other carryforwards

     842       2,777       -       3,024  

Other

     2,933       121       2,789       153  

Total deferred tax assets

     29,946       2,898       57,431       30,452  

Valuation allowance

     (353 )     (2,424 )     (2,137 )     (887 )

Total deferred tax assets

     29,593       474       55,294       29,565  

Deferred tax liabilities:

        

Depreciation and basis differences

     -       426,031       -       261,137  

Pension and other costs

     -       17,102       -       6,094  

Other comprehensive income

     68,619       37,773       -       -  

Enhanced stability reserve and other regulatory costs

     1,014       -       -       -  

Other

     1,929       1,626       1,128       1,040  

Total deferred tax liabilities

     71,562       482,532       1,128       268,271  

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   $   (41,969 )   $   (482,058 )   $   54,166     $   (238,706 )

Temporary differences and carryforwards which gave rise to Alagasco’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

 

(in thousands)    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
     Current    Noncurrent     Current    Noncurrent  

Deferred tax assets:

          

Unbilled and deferred revenue

   $ 9,574    $ -     $ 10,648    $ -  

Enhanced stability reserve and other regulatory costs

     -      -       1,497      -  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     4,575      -       4,348      -  

Insurance accruals

     2,671      -       2,804      -  

Compensation accruals

     2,502      -       3,132      -  

Inventories

     1,142      -       1,230      -  

Gas supply adjustment related accruals

     1,953      -       1,486      -  

State net operating losses and other carryforwards

     842      -       -      -  

Other

     745      97       704      115  

Total deferred tax assets

     24,004      97       25,849      115  

Deferred tax liabilities:

          

Depreciation and basis differences

     -      84,458       -      48,892  

Pension and other costs

     -      18,112       -      11,013  

Enhanced stability reserve and other regulatory costs

     1,014      -       -      -  

Other

     838      -       670      -  

Total deferred tax liabilities

     1,852      102,570       670      59,905  

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   $   22,152    $   (102,473 )   $   25,179    $   (59,790 )

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with all of its subsidiaries. The Company has a full valuation allowance recorded against a noncurrent deferred tax asset of $2,777,000 arising from certain state net operating loss and charitable contribution carryforwards. The Company intends to fully reserve this asset until it is determined that it is more likely than not that the asset can be realized through future taxable income in the respective state taxing jurisdictions. No other valuation allowance with respect to deferred taxes is deemed necessary as the Company anticipates generating adequate future taxable income to realize the benefits of all remaining deferred tax assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

59


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Total income tax expense for the Company differed from the amount which would have been provided by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35 percent to earnings before taxes from continuing operations as illustrated below:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008     2007     2006  

Income tax expense from continuing operations at statutory federal income tax rate

   $   180,235     $   166,824     $   149,994  

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

      

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

     12,524       12,251       8,906  

Qualified Section 199 production activities deduction

     (455 )     (8,470 )     (1,114 )

401(k) stock dividend deduction

     (574 )     (637 )     (682 )

Other, net

     1,313       (2,539 )     (2,074 )

Total income tax expense from continuing operations

   $   193,043     $ 167,429     $ 155,030  

Effective income tax rate (%)

     37.49       35.13       36.18  

Total income tax expense for Alagasco differed from the amount which would have been provided by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35 percent to earnings before taxes from continuing operations as illustrated below:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008    2007     2006  

Income tax expense at statutory federal income tax rate

   $   22,747    $   20,459     $   20,755  

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

       

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

     1,826      1,643       1,666  

Other, net

     256      (466 )     (419 )

Total income tax expense

   $ 24,829    $ 21,636     $ 22,002  

Effective income tax rate (%)

     38.20      37.01       37.10  

Energen adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48) as of January 1, 2007. This Interpretation prescribed a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized an approximate $1.2 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits which was accounted for as a decrease to the January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance. A reconciliation of Energen’s beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

(in thousands)        

Balance as of January 1, 2007

   $ 8,163  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     1,162  

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     2,372  

Reductions for tax positions of prior years (lapse of statute of limitations)

     (3,180 )

Balance as of December 31, 2007

     8,517  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     2,732  

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     7,199  

Reductions for tax positions of prior years (lapse of statute of limitations)

     (1,643 )

Balance as of December 31, 2008

   $   16,805  

The increase in the additions for tax positions of prior years in 2008 is primarily related to Alagasco’s tax accounting method change for the recovery of its gas distribution property that was recently approved by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008 that would favorably impact the Company’s effective tax rate, if recognized, is $3.3 million. The Company recognizes potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company recognized approximately $164,000 of expense, $36,000 of expense, and $155,000 of income for interest (net of tax benefit) and penalties, respectively. The Company had approximately $681,000 and $517,000 for the payment of interest (net of tax benefit) and penalties accrued at December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively.

 

60


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

The adoption of FIN 48 resulted in no adjustment to Alagasco’s January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance. A reconciliation of Alagasco’s beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

(in thousands)        

Balance as of January 1, 2007

   $ 713  

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     578  

Reductions for tax positions of prior years (lapse of statute of limitations)

     (336 )

Balance as of December 31, 2007

     955  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     515  

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     5,804  

Reductions for tax positions of prior years (lapse of statute of limitations)

     (384 )

Balance as of December 31, 2008

   $   6,890  

The increase in the additions for tax positions of prior years in 2008 is primarily related to Alagasco’s tax accounting method change for the recovery of its gas distribution property discussed above. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008 that would favorably impact Alagasco’s effective tax rate, if recognized, is $195,000. Alagasco recognizes potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, Alagasco recognized approximately $131,000 of expense, $23,000 of expense and $36,000 of income for interest (net of tax benefit) and penalties, respectively. Alagasco had approximately $218,000 and $87,000 for the payment of interest (net of tax benefit) and penalties accrued at December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively.

The Company and Alagasco’s tax returns for years 2005-2007 remain open to examination by the IRS and major state taxing jurisdictions. The IRS has notified the Company and Alagasco of a forthcoming examination of its federal consolidated income tax returns for 2006 and 2007 that will commence in 2009. The Alabama Department of Revenue has also notified the Company and Alagasco of its intent to examine the 2005-2007 Alabama income tax returns. The change in the unrecognized tax benefit expected within the next 12 months is not considered material to the financial statements.

5. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

The Company accounts for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans (benefit plans) in accordance with SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132 (R).” Periodic expense is calculated on an actuarial basis and the net funded status of benefit plans is recognized as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position with changes in the funded status recognized through comprehensive income. For pension plans, the benefit obligation is the projected benefit obligation; for other postretirement plans, the benefit obligation is the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. Alagasco recognizes a regulatory asset for the portion of the obligation to be recovered in rates in future periods and a regulatory liability for the portion of the plan obligation to be provided through rates in the future in accordance with SFAS No. 71. SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The Company previously used a September 30 valuation date for its benefit plans. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company changed the measurement date to December 31 using the alternative method. The Company recognized a one-time reduction to retained earnings of $1.8 million pre-tax and an increase to the current and noncurrent regulatory assets of Alagasco totaling approximately $0.1 million and $1.4 million pre-tax, respectively. The increase to regulatory assets which total $1.5 million will be recovered in rates over the average remaining service lives of each plan.

Pension Plans:

The Company has two defined benefit non-contributory qualified pension plans. These plans cover substantially all employees. Pension benefits for the majority of the Company’s employees are based on years of service and final earnings; one plan is based on years of service and flat dollar amounts. The Company’s policy is to use the projected unit credit actuarial method for financial reporting purposes. The Company also has nonqualified supplemental pension plans covering certain officers of the Company.

 

61


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

The following table sets forth the combined funded status of the pension plans and their reconciliation with the related amounts in the Company’s consolidated financial statements:

 

(in thousands)                         
     December 31, 2008     September 30, 2007  

Accumulated benefit obligation

       $ 156,304         $ 161,437  

Projected benefit obligation:

        

Balance at beginning of period

     $ 199,363       $ 198,637  

Service cost

       8,951         6,812  

Interest cost

       14,751         11,106  

Plan amendments

       (365 )       2,538  

Actuarial (gain) loss

       (5,957 )       3,614  

Benefits paid

         (26,312 )         (23,344 )

Balance at end of period

       $   190,431         $ 199,363  

Plan assets:

        

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period

     $ 176,644       $ 160,936  

Actual return (loss) on plan assets

       (38,643 )       22,245  

Employer contributions

       27,585         16,807  

Benefits paid

         (26,312 )         (23,344 )

Fair value of plan assets at end of period

       $ 139,274         $   176,644  

Funded status of plan (September 30, 2007)

       -       $ (22,718 )

Employer contributions (October 1 to December 31, 2007)

         -           50  

Funded status of plan (December 31)

       $ (51,157 )       $ (22,668 )

Noncurrent assets

     $ -       $ 12,443  

Current liabilities

       (3,888 )       (3,126 )

Noncurrent liabilities

         (47,269 )         (31,985 )

Net liability recognized (December 31)

       $ (51,157 )       $ (22,668 )

Amounts recognized to accumulated other comprehensive income:

        

Prior service costs, net of tax of $0.7 million and $0.9 million

     $ 1,334       $ 1,675  

Net actuarial loss, net of tax of $14.8 million and $11.1 million

         27,402           20,525  

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (December 31)

       $ 28,736         $ 22,200  

Alagasco recognized a regulatory asset of $54.7 million and $21.2 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for the portion of the obligation to be recovered through rates in future periods in accordance with SFAS No. 71. Additionally, Alagasco recognized an offset of $2 million to a regulatory liability as of December 31, 2007, for the portion of the plan obligation to be provided through rates in future periods in accordance with SFAS No. 71.

Related to the Company’s nonqualified supplemental retirement plans, the Company has designated assets of $18.3 million and $27.3 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. While intended for payment of this benefit, these assets remain subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors and are not included in the fair value of plan assets in the above table. Accordingly, these assets are not recognized in the funded status of the plan.

Other changes in pension plan assets and projected benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income were as follows:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008     2007  

Net actuarial loss experienced during the year

   $ 14,061     $ 1,312  

Net actuarial loss recognized as expense

     (3,472 )     (6,583 )

Prior service cost established during the year

     (131 )     -  

Prior service cost recognized as expense

     (403 )     (321 )

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (December 31)

   $   10,055     $   (5,592 )

 

62


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Estimated amounts to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into pension cost during 2009 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)           

Amortization of prior service cost

   $ 299  

Amortization of net actuarial loss

   $   2,378    

Weighted average rate assumptions used to determine the projected benefit obligations at the measurement date:

 

      December 31, 2008     September 30, 2007  

Discount rate

   6.50 %   6.18 %  

Rate of compensation increase for pay-related plans

   3.90 %   4.07 %  

The components of net pension expense were:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008     2007     2006  

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

      

Service cost

   $ 7,160     $ 6,812     $ 6,452  

Interest cost

     11,802       11,106       10,715  

Expected long-term return on assets

       (13,156 )       (13,070 )       (11,990 )

Transition amortization

     -       -       4  

Prior service cost amortization

     918       918       726  

Actuarial loss

     4,283       4,611       5,257  

Settlement loss

     677       5,656       326  

Net periodic expense

   $ 11,684     $ 16,033     $ 11,490  

Net retirement expense for Alagasco was $5,595,000, $6,812,000 and $6,158,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company recognized settlement charges of $2.4 million in 2007 for the payment of lump sums from the nonqualified supplemental retirement plans. The Company also recognized settlement charges of $0.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 and $3.2 million in the third quarter of 2007 for the payment of lump sums from a defined benefit pension plan. This charge represented an acceleration of the unamortized actuarial losses as required under SFAS No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits.”

Weighted average rate assumptions to determine net periodic benefit costs for the period ending:

 

      December 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Discount rate

   6.18 %   5.77 %   5.50 %

Expected long-term return on plan assets

   8.25 %   8.25 %   8.50 %

Rate of compensation increase for pay-related plans

   4.07 %   4.22 %   3.60 %

The Company’s weighted-average defined benefit pension plan asset allocations by asset category were as follows:

 

      Target     December 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Asset category:

      

Equity securities

   49 %   47 %   51 %

Debt securities

   28 %   30 %   29 %

Other

   23 %   23 %   20 %

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %

Plan equity securities do not include the Company’s common stock. The Company is not required to make pension contributions in 2009 but expects to make discretionary contributions of at least $5 million. The Company expects to make benefit payments of approximately $3.9 million during 2009 to retirees from the nonqualified supplemental retirement plans.

 

63


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Defined benefit pension plan payments, which reflect expected future service, are anticipated to be paid as follows:

 

(in thousands)           

2009

   $ 14,122  

2010

   $ 13,914  

2011

   $ 14,958  

2012

   $ 16,443  

2013

   $ 18,196  

2014-2018

   $   116,433    

Postretirement Health Care and Life Insurance Benefits:

In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company provides certain postretirement health care and life insurance benefits. Substantially all of the Company’s employees may become eligible for certain benefits if they reach normal retirement age while working for the Company. The projected unit credit actuarial method was used to determine the normal cost and actuarial liability.

The status of the postretirement benefit programs was as follows:

 

(in thousands)                         
     December 31, 2008     September 30, 2007  

Projected postretirement benefit obligation:

        

Balance at beginning of period

     $ 78,975       $ 63,818  

Service cost

       2,046         1,022  

Interest cost

       6,143         3,693  

Actuarial (gain) loss

       (5,641 )       14,395  

Benefits paid

         (4,897 )         (3,953 )

Balance at end of period

       $ 76,626         $ 78,975  

Plan assets:

        

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period

     $ 86,660       $ 77,939  

Actual return (loss) on plan assets

       (27,926 )       11,493  

Employer contributions

       2,584         1,181  

Benefits paid

         (4,897 )         (3,953 )

Fair value of plan assets at end of period

       $ 56,421         $ 86,660  

Funded status of plan (September 30, 2007)

       -       $ 7,685  

Employer contributions (October 1 to December 31, 2007)

         -           234  

Funded status of plan (December 31)

       $ (20,205 )       $ 7,919  

Noncurrent assets (liabilities)

       $   (20,205 )       $ 7,919  

Net asset (liability) recognized (December 31)

       $ (20,205 )       $ 7,919  

Amounts recognized to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Transition obligation, net of taxes of $496 and $585

     $ 921       $ 1,086  

Net actuarial (gain) loss, net of taxes of $750 and ($1,141)

         1,393           (2,119 )

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (December 31)

       $ 2,314         $   (1,033 )

Alagasco recognized a regulatory asset of $16.4 million as of December 31, 2008 for the portion of the obligation to be recovered through rates in future periods in accordance with SFAS No. 71. Alagasco recognized a regulatory liability of $6.2 million as of December 31, 2007.

 

64


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Other changes in postretirement plan assets and projected benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income were as follows:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008     2007  

Net actuarial loss experienced during the year

   $   5,333     $   2,464  

Amortization of net actuarial gain

     157       279  

Amortization of transition asset

     (341 )     (246 )

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (December 31)

   $ 5,149     $ 2,497  

Estimated amounts to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into benefit cost during 2009 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)      

Amortization of transition obligation

   $      273

Amortization of net actuarial gain

   $ 49

Weighted average rate assumptions used to determine postretirement benefit obligations at the measurement date:

 

      December 31, 2008     September 30, 2007  

Discount rate

   6.50 %   6.40 %

Rate of compensation increase for pay-related plans

   3.55 %   3.65 %

Net periodic postretirement benefit expense included the following:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008     2007     2006  

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

      

Service cost

   $ 1,637     $ 1,023     $ 1,217  

Interest cost

     4,914       3,693       3,682  

Expected long-term return on assets

       (5,534 )       (5,002 )       (4,858 )

Actuarial gain

     (781 )     (1,260 )     (884 )

Transition amortization

     1,917       1,917       1,917  

Net periodic expense

   $ 2,153     $ 371     $ 1,074  

Net periodic postretirement benefit expense for Alagasco was $1,457,000, $300,000 and $971,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Weighted average rate assumptions to determine net periodic benefit costs for the years ending:

 

      December 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 

Discount rate

   6.40 %   5.95 %   5.50 %

Expected long-term return on plan assets

   8.25 %   8.25 %   8.50 %

Rate of compensation increase

   3.65 %   3.70 %   3.50 %

Assumed post-65 health care cost trend rates used to determine the postretirement benefit obligation at the measurement date:

 

      December 31, 2008     September 30, 2007  

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

   9.50 %   9.50 %

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline

   5.50 %   5.50 %

Year that rate reaches ultimate rate

   2013     2011  

 

65


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Assumed health care cost trend rates used in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation have an effect on the amounts reported. For example, increasing the weighted average health care cost trend rate by 1 percentage point would have the following effects:

 

(in thousands)            
     1-Percentage Point
Increase

Effect on total of service and interest cost

   $         510   

Effect on net postretirement benefit obligation

   $      5,007     

The Company’s weighted-average postretirement benefit program asset allocations by asset category were as follows:

 

      Target     December 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Asset category:

      

Equity securities

   70 %   65 %   70 %

Debt securities

   30 %   35 %   30 %

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %

Equity securities for the postretirement benefit programs do not include the Company’s common stock. The Company expects to make discretionary contributions of $4.7 million to postretirement benefit program assets during 2009.

The following postretirement benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are anticipated to be paid:

 

(in thousands)            

2009

   $ 4,430   

2010

   $ 4,667   

2011

   $ 4,925   

2012

   $ 5,157   

2013

   $ 5,381   

2014-2018

   $    31,113     

The following benefits reflect the expected prescription drug subsidy related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (Act). The Act includes a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D as well as a federal subsidy beginning in 2007:

 

(in thousands)             

2009

   $ (327 )  

2010

   $ (340 )  

2011

   $ (349 )  

2012

   $ (356 )  

2013

   $ (358 )  

2014-2018

   $   (1,726 )    

For retirement plans and other postretirement plans, certain financial assumptions are used in determining the Company’s projected benefit obligation. These assumptions are examined periodically by the Company, and any required changes are reflected in the subsequent determination of projected benefit obligations.

The Company employs a total return investment approach whereby a mix of equities and fixed income investments are used to maximize the long-term return of plan assets with a prudent level of risk. Risk tolerance is established through consideration of plan liabilities, plan funded status, corporate financial condition, and market conditions.

The Company has developed an investment strategy that focuses on asset allocation, diversification and quality guidelines. The investment goals of the Company are to obtain an adequate level of return to meet future obligations of the plan by providing above average risk-adjusted returns with a risk exposure in the mid-range of comparable funds. Investment managers are retained by the

 

66


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Company to manage separate pools of assets. Funds are allocated to such managers in order to achieve an appropriate, diversified, and balanced asset mix. Comparative market and peer group benchmarks are utilized to ensure that investment managers are performing satisfactorily.

The Company based its expected return on long-term investment expectations. The Company considered past performance and current expectations for assets held by the plan as well as the expected long-term allocation of plan assets. At December 31, 2008, the expected return on plan assets was 8.25%.

The Company has a long-term disability plan covering most employees. The Company had expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 of $346,000, $382,000 and $304,000, respectively.

6. COMMON STOCK PLANS

 

Energen Employee Savings Plan (ESP): A majority of Company employees are eligible to participate in the ESP by electing to contribute a portion of their compensation to the ESP. The Company may match a percentage of the contributions and make these contributions in Company common stock or in funds for the purchase of Company common stock. Vested employees may diversify 100 percent of their ESP Company stock account into other ESP investment options. The ESP also contains employee stock ownership plan provisions. At December 31, 2008, total shares reserved for issuance equaled 1,080,108. Expense associated with Company contributions to the ESP was $5,559,000, $5,237,000 and $4,891,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

1997 Stock Incentive Plan and 1988 Stock Option Plan: The 1997 Stock Incentive Plan and the Energen 1988 Stock Option Plan provided for the grant of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to officers and key employees. The 1997 Stock Incentive Plan also provided for the grant of performance share awards and restricted stock. The Company has typically funded options, restricted stock obligations and performance share obligations through original issue shares. Under the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, 5,600,000 shares of Company common stock were reserved for issuance with 1,804,432 remaining for issuance as of December 31, 2008. Under the 1988 Stock Option Plan, 1,080,000 shares of Company common stock reserved for issuance have been granted.

Performance Share Awards: The Energen 1997 Stock Incentive Plan provided for the grant of performance share awards, with each unit equal to the market value of one share of common stock, to eligible employees based on predetermined Company performance criteria at the end of a four-year award period. The 1997 Stock Incentive Plan provided that payment of earned performance share awards be made in the form of Company common stock.

1997 Stock Incentive Plan performance share awards granted or modified after the adoption of SFAS No. 123R have been valued in a Monte Carlo model. The Monte Carlo model uses historical volatility and other variables to estimate the probability of satisfying the market condition of the award. For performance share awards granted prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company estimated fair value based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock and adjusted each period for the expected payout ratio.

No performance share awards were granted in 2008 or 2007. A summary of performance share award activity as of December 31, 2008, and transactions during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are presented below:

 

      1997 Stock Incentive Plan     
      Shares    

Weighted

Average Price

    

Nonvested at December 31, 2005

   477,720     $    40.26    

Granted

   111,990     43.81  

Forfeitures

   (847 )   43.81    

Nonvested at December 31, 2006

   588,863     40.81    

Vested and paid

   (225,960 )   30.53    

Nonvested at December 31, 2007

   362,903     49.87    

Vested and paid

   (134,220 )   54.25    

Nonvested at December 31, 2008

   228,683     $    30.80    

 

67


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

The Company recorded income of $2,308,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008 for performance share awards with a related deferred income tax expense of $873,000. The Company recorded expense of $4,254,000 and $8,779,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, for performance share awards with a related deferred income tax benefit of $1,608,000 and $3,319,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, there was $502,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to performance share awards. These awards have a remaining weighted average requisite service period of 1 year.

Stock Options: The 1997 Stock Incentive Plan and the Energen 1988 Stock Option Plan provided for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, or a combination thereof to officers and key employees. Options granted under the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan provided for the purchase of Company common stock at not less than the fair market value on the date the option is granted. The sale or transfer of the shares is limited during certain periods. All outstanding options are incentive or non-qualified, vest within three years from date of grant, and expire 10 years from the grant date.

A summary of stock option activity as of December 31, 2008, and transactions during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are presented below:

 

      1997 Stock Incentive Plan    1988 Stock Option Plan      
      Shares     Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   Shares     Weighted Average
Exercise Price
     

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

   613,400          $ 14.04             28,000          $ 9.13              

Exercised

   (206,322 )          13.18             (7,000 )          9.13              

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

   407,078            14.69             21,000            9.13              

Granted

   239,545          46.71             -          -            

Exercised

   (180,284 )          15.59             (21,000 )          9.13              

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

   466,339            30.79             -            -              

Granted

   186,700          60.56             -          -            

Exercised

   (28,068 )        11.88                    

Forfeited

   (4,454 )          10.17                                

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

   620,517          $ 40.75             -          $ -              

Exercisable at December 31, 2006

   324,318        $ 12.98             21,000        $     9.13            

Exercisable at December 31, 2007

   226,794        $ 13.97             -        $ -            

Exercisable at December 31, 2008

   276,530          $     24.05             -          $ -              

Remaining reserved for issuance at
December 31, 2008

   1,804,432            -             -            -              

During 2008, the Company granted 186,700 shares with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $17.83. The Company granted options for 232,285 shares during the first quarter of 2007 and 7,260 shares during the second quarter of 2007 with weighted-average grant-date fair values of $17.33 and $20.05, respectively. The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the fair values of the options awarded. For purposes of this valuation the following assumptions were used to derive the fair values: a 6 year time of exercise; an annualized volatility rate of 24.3 percent in 2008; an annualized volatility rate of 27.3 percent and 25.2 percent for the first and second quarters of 2007, respectively; a risk-free interest rate of 2.87 percent for 2008; a risk-free interest rate of 4.75 percent and 5 percent for the first and second quarters of 2007, respectively; and a dividend yield of zero to reflect dividend protection in award provisions. The Company granted no stock options during 2006. The Company recorded stock option expense of $3,080,000, $3,124,000 and $196,000 during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, with a related deferred tax benefit of $1,165,000, $1,181,000 and $41,000 respectively.

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2008, was $911,000. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the total intrinsic value of stock appreciation rights exercised was $172,000. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company received cash of $347,000 from the exercise of stock options and paid $123,000 in settlement of stock appreciation rights. Total intrinsic value for both outstanding and exercisable options as of December 31, 2008, was $2,909,000. The fair value of options vested for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $1,390,000. As of December 31, 2008, there was $1,278,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding nonvested stock options.

 

68


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

The following table summarizes options outstanding as of December 31, 2008:

 

1997 Stock Incentive Plan
Range of Exercise Prices   Shares  

Weighted Average Remaining

Contractual Life

$9.41

  19,768   0.83 years

$13.72

  46,062   1.83 years

$11.32

  34,680   2.83 years

$14.86

  65,280   4.08 years

$21.38

  28,482   5.08 years

$46.45

  232,285   8.00 years

$55.08

  7,260   8.50 years

$60.56

  186,700   9.00 years

$9.41-$60.56

  620,517   6.79 years

The weighted average remaining contractual life of currently exercisable stock options is 4.60 years as of December 31, 2008.

Restricted Stock: In addition, the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan provided for the grant of restricted stock which have been valued based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. A summary of restricted stock activity as of December 31, 2008, and transactions during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is presented below:

 

      1997 Stock Incentive Plan
      Shares    

Weighted Average

Price

Nonvested at December 31, 2005

   242,444     $    20.48      

Granted

   44,750     40.10      

Vested

   (59,764 )   14.99      

Forfeited

   (1,600 )   29.16      

Nonvested at December 31, 2006

   225,830     25.76      

Granted

   6,805     46.45      

Vested

   (95,040 )   21.18      

Nonvested at December 31, 2007

   137,595     29.94      

Vested

   (26,240 )   23.36      

Nonvested at December 31, 2008

   111,355     $    31.49      

The Company recorded expense of $596,000, $908,000 and $2,252,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to restricted stock, with a related deferred income tax benefit of $225,000, $343,000 and $851,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, there was $496,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock awards recorded in premium on capital stock. These awards have a remaining requisite service period of 0.68 years.

2004 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan: The Energen 2004 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan provided for the payment of cash incentives measured by the long-term appreciation of Company stock. These awards are liability awards which settle in cash and are re-measured each reporting period until settlement. These awards have a three year requisite service period. In 2008, 67,093 awards were granted with stock appreciation rights. These awards had a weighted average grant-date fair value of $2.73 as of December 31, 2008 which was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model. For purposes of this valuation the following assumptions were used to derive the fair value: an expected life of the award of 5.6 years; an annualized volatility rate of 34.1 percent; a risk-free interest rate of 1.70 percent; and a dividend yield of 1.6 percent. During 2007, 85,906 awards were granted with stock appreciation rights. These awards had a weighted average grant-date fair value of $3.87 as of December 31, 2008 which was calculated using the

 

69


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Black-Scholes pricing model. For purposes of this valuation the following assumptions were used to derive the fair value: an expected life of the award of 4.6 years; an annualized volatility rate of 34.1 percent; a risk-free interest rate of 1.46 percent; and a dividend yield of 1.6 percent. There were no awards granted with stock appreciation rights in 2006. Income associated with stock appreciation rights of $2,413,000 was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2008. Expense associated with stock appreciation rights of $1,933,000 and $1,218,000 was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Petrotech Incentive Plan: The Energen Resources’ Petrotech Incentive Plan provided for the grant of stock equivalent units which may include market conditions. These awards are liability awards which settle in cash and are re-measured each reporting period until settlement. Effective January 1, 2006, the fair value of the stock equivalent units with a market condition was calculated using a Monte Carlo approach. Stock equivalent units with service conditions were valued based on the Company’s stock price at the end of the period adjusted to remove the present value of future dividends. Prior to the implementation of SFAS No. 123R, these awards were valued using the Company’s common stock price at each period end.

Energen Resources awarded 1,805 stock equivalent units with a two year vesting period and 1,014 stock equivalent units with a three year vesting period in 2008, none of which included a market condition. During 2007, Energen Resources awarded 5,242 stock equivalent units with a three year vesting period, none of which included a market condition. During 2006, Energen Resources awarded 25,720 stock equivalent units with a three year vesting period of which 22,545 included a market condition. Energen Resources recognized income of $2,042,000 during 2008 related to these units. Energen Resources recognized expense of $2,389,000 and $791,000 during 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to these units.

1997 Deferred Compensation Plan: The 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan allowed officers and non-employee directors to defer certain compensation. Amounts deferred by a participant under the 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan are credited to accounts maintained for a participant in either a stock account or an investment account. The stock account tracks the performance of the Company’s common stock, including reinvestment of dividends. The investment account tracks the performance of certain mutual funds. The Company has funded, and presently plans to continue funding, a trust in a manner that generally tracks participants’ accounts under the 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan. While intended for payment of benefits under the 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan, the trust’s assets remain subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors. Amounts earned under the Deferred Compensation Plan and invested in Company common stock held by the trust have been recorded as treasury stock, along with the related deferred compensation obligation in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity.

1992 Energen Corporation Directors Stock Plan: In 1992 the Company adopted the Energen Corporation 1992 Directors Stock Plan to pay a portion of the compensation of its non-employee directors in shares of Company common stock. Under the Plan, 11,218 shares, 11,503 shares and 11,517 shares were awarded during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, leaving 202,724 shares reserved for issuance as of December 31, 2008.

Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan: The Company’s Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan included a direct stock purchase feature which allowed purchases by non-shareholders. As of December 31, 2008, 1,098,292 common shares were reserved under this Plan. Effective December 15, 2006, the Company suspended operations under the Plan and shareholders became eligible to reinvest dividends or make direct stock purchases using the Company’s stock transfer and dividend paying agent, The Bank of New York.

Stock Repurchase Program: By resolution adopted May 25, 1994, and supplemented by a resolution adopted April 26, 2000 and June 24, 2006, the Board authorized the Company to repurchase up to 12,564,400 shares of the Company’s common stock. There were no shares repurchased pursuant to its repurchase authorization for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company repurchased 2,158,000 shares pursuant to its repurchase authorization. As of December 31, 2008, a total of 8,992,700 shares remain authorized for future repurchase. The Company also from time to time acquires shares in connection with participant elections under the Company’s stock compensation plans. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company acquired 446,045 shares, 209,388 shares and 82,707 shares, respectively, in connection with its stock compensation plans.

 

70


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Commitments and Agreements: Certain of Alagasco’s long-term gas procurement contracts for the supply, storage and delivery of natural gas include fixed charges of approximately $118 million through October 2015. Alagasco also is committed to purchase minimum quantities of gas at market-related prices or to pay certain costs in the event the minimum quantities are not taken. These purchase commitments are approximately 119.9 Bcf through April 2015.

Environmental Matters: Various environmental laws and regulations apply to the operations of Energen Resources and Alagasco. Historically, the cost of environmental compliance has not materially affected the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows; however, remediation of the Huntsville, Alabama manufactured gas plant site discussed below, new regulations, enforcement policies, claims for damages or other events could result in significant unanticipated costs.

A discussion of certain litigation in the state of Louisiana related to the restoration of oilfield properties is included below under Legal Matters.

Alagasco is in the chain of title of nine former manufactured gas plant sites (four of which it still owns), and five manufactured gas distribution sites (one of which it still owns). Subject to the following paragraph discussing the Huntsville, Alabama manufactured gas plant site, an investigation of the sites does not indicate the present need for remediation activities and management expects that, should remediation of any such sites be required in the future, Alagasco’s share, if any, of such costs will not materially affect the financial position of Alagasco.

In October 2008, Alagasco received a request from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for information pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) Section 104(e) and Section 7007 of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act in connection with a former manufactured gas plant site located in Huntsville, Alabama. The site, along with the Huntsville gas distribution system, was sold by Alagasco to the City of Huntsville in 1949. While Alagasco no longer owns the Huntsville site, the Company anticipates that the EPA will consider Alagasco a potentially responsible party under CERCLA and is in discussions with EPA and the current site owner to develop an action plan for the site. Based on the limited information available at this time, Alagasco preliminarily estimates that it may incur costs associated with the site ranging from $2.9 million to $5.9 million. At the present time, the Company cannot conclude that any amount within this range is a better estimate than any other, and accordingly the Company has accrued a contingent liability of $2.9 million. The estimate assumes an action plan for surface soil. If it is determined that a greater scope of work is appropriate, then actual costs will likely exceed the preliminary estimate. Alagasco expects to recover such costs through insurance recovery and future rates and has recorded a corresponding amount to its Enhanced Stability Reserve regulatory asset account.

Legal Matters: Energen and its affiliates are, from time to time, parties to various pending or threatened legal proceedings. Certain of these lawsuits include claims for punitive damages in addition to other specified relief. Based upon information presently available, and in light of available legal and other defenses, contingent liabilities arising from threatened and pending litigation are not considered material in relation to the respective financial positions of Energen and its affiliates. It should be noted, however, that Energen and its affiliates conduct business in jurisdictions in which the magnitude and frequency of punitive and other damage awards may bear little or no relation to culpability or actual damages, thus making it difficult to predict litigation results.

Jefferson County, Alabama

As discussed in prior filings, in January 2006, RGGS Land and Minerals LTD, L.P. (RGGS) filed a lawsuit in Jefferson County, Alabama, alleging breach of contract with respect to Energen Resources’ calculation of certain allowed costs and failure to pay in a timely manner certain amounts due RGGS under a mineral lease. The lawsuit was settled during December 2008. Consistent with the Company’s evaluation of the case the Company did not incur any material charge.

 

71


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Enron Corporation

During 2006, Enron and Enron North America Corporation (ENA) settled with Energen Resources and Alagasco related to the Enron and ENA bankruptcy proceedings. Under the settlement, Energen Resources was allowed claims in the bankruptcy cases against Enron and ENA of $12.5 million each. In December 2006, Energen Resources sold its claims against Enron and ENA for a gain of $6.7 million after-tax. All other claims have been released.

Legacy Litigation

During recent years, numerous lawsuits have been filed against oil production companies in Louisiana for restoration of oilfield properties. These suits are referred to in the industry as “legacy litigation” because they usually involve operations that were conducted on the affected properties many years earlier. Energen Resources is or has been a party to several legacy litigation lawsuits, most of which result from the operations of predecessor companies. Based upon information presently available, and in light of available legal and other defenses, contingent liabilities arising from legacy litigation in excess of the Company’s accrued provision for estimated liability are not considered material to the Company’s financial position.

Other

Various other pending or threatened legal proceedings are in progress currently, and the Company has accrued a provision for estimated liability.

Lease Obligations: Alagasco leases the Company’s headquarters building over a 25-year term and the related lease is accounted for as an operating lease. Under the terms of the lease, Alagasco has a renewal option; the lease does not contain a bargain purchase price or a residual value guarantee. Energen’s total lease payments related to leases included as operating lease expense were $21,403,000, $18,212,000 and $15,845,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Minimum future rental payments required after 2008 under leases with initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31, (in thousands)
    2009    2010    2011    2012    2013    2014 and thereafter    
    $    5,756    $    5,290    $    4,201    $    4,215    $    3,516    $    23,295

Alagasco’s total payments related to leases included as operating expense were $3,139,000, $3,180,000 and $3,310,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Minimum future rental payments required after 2008 under leases with initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31, (in thousands)
    2009    2010    2011    2012    2013    2014 and thereafter    
    $    3,159    $    3,122    $    3,121    $    3,137    $    3,158    $    23,295

8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

 

Financial Instruments: The stated value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables (net of allowance), and short-term debt approximates fair value due to the short maturity of the instruments. The fair value of Energen’s long-term debt, including the current portion, with a carrying value of $562,557,000 would be $538,803,000 at December 31, 2008. The fair value of Alagasco’s fixed-rate long-term debt, including the current portion, with a carrying value of $207,557,000 would be $190,086,000 at December 31, 2008. The fair values were based on market prices of similar issues having the same remaining maturities, redemption terms and credit rating.

Alagasco purchases gas as an agent for certain of its large commercial and industrial customers. Alagasco has in certain instances provided commodity-related guarantees to counterparties in order to facilitate these agency purchases. Liabilities existing for gas delivered to customers subject to these guarantees are included in the consolidated balance sheet. In the event the customer for whom the guarantee was entered fails to take delivery of the gas, Alagasco can sell such gas for the customer, with the customer liable for any resulting loss. Although the substantial majority of purchases under these guarantees are for the customers’ current monthly consumption and are at current market prices, in some instances, the purchases are for an extended term at a fixed price. At December 31, 2008, the fixed price purchased under these guarantees had a maximum term outstanding through December 2009 with an aggregate purchase price of $11.3 million and a market value of $8.3 million.

 

72


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Risk Management: At December 31, 2008, the counterparty agreements under which the Company had active positions did not include collateral posting requirements. Energen Resources was in a net gain position with all of its counterparties at December 31, 2008. The Company is at risk for economic loss based upon the creditworthiness of its counterparties. The three largest counterparties Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs and Citigroup represented approximately 37 percent, 29 percent and 19 percent, respectively, of Energen Resources’ gain on fair value of derivatives.

The following table details the fair values of risk management assets and liabilities by business segment on the consolidated balance sheets:

 

(in thousands)    December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
     Oil and Gas
Operations
   Natural Gas
Distribution
   Total    Oil and Gas
Operations
   Natural Gas
Distribution
   Total

Derivative assets:

                 

Accounts receivable

   $ 196,499    $ -    $   196,499    $ 14,002    $ -    $ 14,002

Long-term derivative instruments

     140,603      -      140,603      2,428      -      2,428

Total derivative assets

   $ 337,102    $ -    $ 337,102    $ 16,430    $ -    $ 16,430

Derivative liabilities:

                 

Accounts payable

   $ -    $ 27,653    $ 27,653    $ 79,916    $ 376    $ 80,292

Long-term derivative instruments

     -      8,821      8,821      47,093      -      47,093

Total derivative liabilities

   $ -    $ 36,474    $ 36,474    $ 127,009    $ 376    $   127,385

The Company had a net $123.1 million deferred tax liability and a net $39.9 million deferred tax asset included in current and noncurrent deferred income taxes on the consolidated balance sheets related to derivative items included in other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

As of December 31, 2008, $114.2 million of deferred net gains on derivative instruments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, are expected to be reclassified and reported in earnings as operating revenues during the next twelve-month period. The actual amount that will be reclassified to earnings over the next year could vary materially from this amount due to changes in market conditions. Gains and losses on derivative instruments that are not accounted for as cash flow hedge transactions, as well as the ineffective portion of the change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges, are included in operating revenues in the consolidated financial statements. The Company recorded a $0.8 million after-tax gain in 2008 for the ineffective portion of the change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges. Also, the Company recorded an after-tax gain of $0.1 million in 2008 on contracts which did not meet the definition of cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had 0.1 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of gas hedges which expire during 2009 that did not meet the definition of a cash flow hedge but are considered by the Company to be economic hedges. During 2008, the Company discontinued hedge accounting and reclassified gains of $0.4 million after-tax from other comprehensive income into operating revenues when Energen Resources determined it was probable certain forecasted volumes would not occur.

 

73


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2008, Energen Resources entered into the following transactions for 2009 and subsequent years:

 

Production

Period

   Total Hedged
Volumes
  

Average Contract

Price

   Description
Natural Gas               
2009    15.6 Bcf    $8.34 Mcf    NYMEX Swaps
   31.8 Bcf    $7.58 Mcf    Basin Specific Swaps
2010    14.3 Bcf    $8.79 Mcf    NYMEX Swaps
   28.3 Bcf    $7.98 Mcf    Basin Specific Swaps
Oil               
2009    2,700 MBbl    $72.93 Bbl    NYMEX Swaps
2010    2,160 MBbl    $97.60 Bbl    NYMEX Swaps
Oil Basis Differential               
2009    2,136 MBbl    *    Basis Swaps
2010    1,440 MBbl    *    Basis Swaps
Natural Gas Liquids               
2009    43.3 MMGal    $1.15 Gal    Liquids Swaps

*  Average contract prices not meaningful due to the varying nature of each contract

The maximum term over which Energen Resources has hedged exposures to the variability of cash flows is through December 31, 2010.

The following table sets forth derivative assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

      December 31, 2008  
(in thousands)    Level 2*     Level 3*    Total  

Current assets

   $ 91,687     $ 104,812    $ 196,499  

Noncurrent assets

     91,321       49,282      140,603  

Current liabilities

     (27,653 )     -      (27,653 )

Noncurrent liabilities

     (8,821 )     -      (8,821 )

Net derivative asset

   $   146,534     $   154,094    $   300,628  
*

Amounts classified in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 39 (as amended), “Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts” which permits offsetting of fair value of amounts recognized for multiple derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement.

Alagasco has $27.7 million and $8.8 million of derivative instruments which are classified as Level 2 fair values and are included in the above table as current and noncurrent liabilities, respectively.

The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 derivative commodity instruments as follows:

 

(in thousands)    Year ended
December 31, 2008
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $          (9,998 )

Unrealized gains relating to instruments held at the reporting date

   158,171  

Settlements during period

   5,921  

Balance at end of period

   $       154,094  

Concentration of Credit Risk: Revenues and related accounts receivable from oil and gas operations primarily are generated from the sale of produced natural gas and oil to natural gas and oil marketing companies. Such sales are typically made on an unsecured credit basis with payment due the month following delivery. This concentration of sales to the energy marketing industry has the potential to affect the Company’s overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that the Company’s oil and gas purchasers may be affected similarly by changes in economic, industry or other conditions. Energen Resources considers the credit quality for its customers and, in certain instances, may require credit assurances such as a deposit, letter of credit or parent guarantee. The four largest oil and gas purchasers accounted for approximately 16 percent, 14 percent, 11 percent and 10 percent of Energen Resources’ accounts receivable for commodity sales as of December 31, 2008. Energen Resources’ other purchasers each accounted for less than 9 percent of this accounts receivable as of December 31, 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2008, two purchasers accounted for approximately 23 percent of the Company’s total operating revenues.

 

74


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Natural gas distribution operating revenues and related accounts receivable are generated from state-regulated utility natural gas sales and transportation to approximately 447,000 residential, commercial and industrial customers located in central and north Alabama. A change in economic conditions may affect the ability of customers to meet their obligations; however, the Company believes that its provision for possible losses on uncollectible accounts receivable is adequate for its credit loss exposure.

9. RECONCILIATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

 

Years ended December 31,                                                      
(in thousands, except per share amounts)    2008          2007    2006
     

Net

Income

   Shares    Per Share
Amount
  

Net

Income

   Shares    Per Share
Amount
  

Net

Income

   Shares    Per Share
Amount

Basic EPS

   $ 321,915    71,601    $ 4.50    $ 309,233    71,592    $ 4.32    $ 273,570    72,505    $ 3.77

Effect of dilutive securities

                          

Performance share awards

      106          351          408   

Stock options

      225          158          252   

Non-vested restricted stock

      98          80          113   

Diluted EPS

   $ 321,915    72,030    $ 4.47    $ 309,233    72,181    $ 4.28    $ 273,570    73,278    $ 3.73

The Company had no securities that were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for years ended December 31, 2008 and 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company had 239,545 options that were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS, as their effect was non-dilutive.

10. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

The Company applies SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which requires the Company to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation (ARO) in the period in which it is incurred. Subsequent to initial measurement, liabilities are required to be accreted to their present value each period and capitalized costs are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the related assets. Upon settlement of the liability, the Company may recognize a gain or loss for differences between estimated and actual settlement costs. The ARO fair value liability is recognized on a discounted basis incorporating an estimate of performance risk specific to the Company

In 2008, 2007 and 2006, Energen Resources recognized amounts representing expected future costs associated with site reclamation, facilities dismantlement, and plug and abandonment of wells as follows:

 

(in thousands)        

Balance of ARO as of December 31, 2005

   $     50,270  

Liabilities incurred

     1,176  

Liabilities settled

     (1,085 )

Accretion expense

     3,619  

Balance of ARO as of December 31, 2006

     53,980  

Liabilities incurred

     3,505  

Liabilities settled

     (862 )

Accretion expense

     3,948  

Balance of ARO as of December 31, 2007

     60,571  

Liabilities incurred

     3,736  

Liabilities settled

     (2,446 )

Accretion expense

     4,290  

Balance of ARO as of December 31, 2008

   $     66,151  

The Company also applies FIN 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” which clarifies that if a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity exists but performance is conditional upon a future event, the liability is required to be recognized in accordance with SFAS 143 if the obligation can be reasonably measured. Alagasco recorded a conditional asset retirement obligation on a discounted basis of $17 million and $14.4 million to purge and cap its gas pipelines upon abandonment as a regulatory liability under SFAS No. 71 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The costs associated with asset retirement obligations under FIN 47 are currently either being recovered in rates or are probable of recovery in future rates.

 

75


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Alagasco accrues removal costs on certain gas distribution assets over the useful lives of its property, plant and equipment through depreciation expense in accordance with rates approved by the APSC. In accordance with SFAS No. 71, the accumulated asset removal costs of $129.6 million and $121.6 million for December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are included as regulatory liabilities in deferred credits and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

11. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

Supplemental information concerning Energen’s cash flow activities was as follows:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008    2007    2006

Interest paid, net of amount capitalized

   $     39,814    $ 44,368    $     48,879

Income taxes paid

   $ 38,235    $     154,187    $ 60,308

Noncash investing activities:

        

Accrued development and exploration costs

   $ 70,319    $ 44,196    $ 30,369

Capitalized depreciation

   $ 98    $ 97    $ 99

Allowance for funds used during construction

   $ 700    $ 611    $ 951

Noncash financing activities:

        

Issuance of common stock for employee benefit plans

   $ 8,275    $ 7,940    $ 2,410

Treasury stock acquired in connection with tax withholdings

   $ 27,345    $ 6,760    $ 1,309

Under SFAS No. 143, the Company recorded a non-cash adjustment for accretion expense of $4.3 million, $3.9 million and $3.6 million during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Supplemental information concerning Alagasco’s cash flow activities was as follows:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008    2007    2006

Interest paid, net of amount capitalized

   $     12,611    $ 12,848    $ 14,683

Income taxes paid

   $ 3,012    $     24,579    $     21,027

Noncash investing activities:

        

Accrued property, plant and equipment costs

   $ 2,510    $ 2,625    $ 3,203

Capitalized depreciation

   $ 98    $ 97    $ 99

Allowance for funds used during construction

   $ 700    $ 611    $ 951

12. ACQUISITION AND DISPOSITIONS OF OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

 

During the year ended December 31, 2008, Energen Resources capitalized approximately $18.1 million of unproved leasehold costs, approximately $13 million of which was related to the Company’s acreage position in Alabama shales. Energen used its available cash and existing lines of credit to finance these unproved leasehold costs.

Energen Resources recorded a $10.3 million pre-tax gain in other operating revenues from the March 2008 property sale of certain Permian Basin oil properties. The Company received approximately $15.5 million pre-tax in cash from the sale of this property.

In May 2007, Energen Resources purchased oil properties in the Permian Basin for $18 million. To finance the acquisition, Energen used its available cash and existing lines of credit.

 

76


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

13. REGULATORY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

The following table details regulatory assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets:

 

(in thousands)    December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
     Current    Noncurrent    Current    Noncurrent

Regulatory assets:

           

Pension and postretirement assets

   $ 132    $ 72,560    $ -    $ 21,160

Accretion and depreciation for asset retirement obligation

     -      13,145      -      11,024

Gas supply adjustment

     11,173      -      9,711      -

Risk management activities

     27,653      8,821      376      -

RSE adjustment

     2,688      -      -      -

Enhanced stability reserve

     -      2,917      -      -

Other

     68      68      145      54

Total regulatory assets

   $     41,714    $ 97,511    $ 10,232    $ 32,238

Regulatory liabilities:

           

Enhanced stability reserve

   $ -    $ -    $ 3,951    $ -

RSE adjustment

     137      -      3,445      -

Unbilled service margin

     25,192      -      24,725      -

Asset removal costs, net

     -      129,579      -      121,573

Asset retirement obligation

     -      17,024      -      14,367

Pension liability and postretirement benefits, net

     -      -      -      4,188

Other

     34      911      33      995

Total regulatory liabilities

   $ 25,363    $ 147,514    $     32,154    $ 141,123

As described in Note 2, Regulatory Matters, Alagasco’s rates are established under the RSE rate-setting process and are based on average equity for the period. Alagasco’s rates are not adjusted to exclude a return on its investment in regulatory assets during the recovery period.

14. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

The Company allocates certain corporate costs to Energen Resources and Alagasco based on the nature of the expense to be allocated using various factors including, but not limited to, total assets, earnings, or number of employees. The Company’s cash management program seeks to minimize borrowing from outside sources through inter-company lending. Under this program, Alagasco may borrow from but does not lend to affiliates. Alagasco had net payables to affiliates of $21,582,000 and $4,934,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest income and expense between affiliates is calculated monthly based on the market weighted average interest rate. The weighted average interest rate during 2008 and 2007 was 2.82 percent and 5.39 percent, respectively.

15. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

The Company partially adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2008 as permitted by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position No. 157-2 (FSP 157-2), “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes criteria to be considered when measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FSP 157-2 amends SFAS No. 157 to allow an entity to delay the application of SFAS No. 157 until periods beginning January 1, 2009 for certain non-financial assets and liabilities. The additional disclosures for recurring financial instruments required under SFAS No. 157 are included in Note 8, Financial Instruments and Risk Management.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which permits entities to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value to mitigate volatility in reported earnings. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has not elected the fair value option for any of its assets or liabilities and, therefore, implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position and results of operations.

 

77


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations,” which was issued to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. Under SFAS No. 141R, a company is required to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies, and any contingent consideration measured at their fair value at the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141R is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008. The effect of adopting SFAS No. 141R may be significant, as compared to the Company’s prior accounting, for future acquisitions.

The FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51,” in December 2007. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest, and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The effect of this Standard on the Company is currently being evaluated.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” SFAS No. 161 expands quarterly disclosure requirements in SFAS No. 133 about an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 161 is effective for years beginning after November 1, 2008. The effect of this Standard on the Company is currently being evaluated.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. This Statement is effective 60 days following certain approvals by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The effect of this Standard on the Company is currently being evaluated.

In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 03-06-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities,” which addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and need to be included in the calculation of EPS under the two-class method as described in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” This FSP is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company does not anticipate this FSP to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements or the results of operations.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active,” which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in an inactive market. This FSP was effective upon issuance and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements or the results of operations.

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets,” which provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. FSP No. 132(R)-1 requires additional disclosures to aid in the understanding of: (1) how investment allocation decisions are made, including the factors that are pertinent to an understanding of investment policies and strategies, (2) the major categories of plan assets, (3) the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets, (4) the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on changes in plan assets for the period, and (5) significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. This FSP is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009 and is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements or the results of operations.

 

78


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

On December 31, 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued its final rule Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting (Final Rule), which revises the disclosures required by oil and gas companies. In addition to changing the definition and disclosure requirements for oil and gas reserves, the Final Rule changes the requirements for determining quantities of oil and gas reserves. The revisions are intended to provide investors with a more meaningful and comprehensive understanding of oil and gas reserves, with a view to helping investors evaluate their investments in oil and gas companies. The amendments are designed to modernize the requirements for the determination of oil and gas reserves, aligning them with current practices and updating them for changes in technology. The Final Rule applies to annual reports on Forms 10-K for fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2009, pending the potential alignment of certain accounting standards by the FASB with the Final Rule. The Company is currently studying the impact of the Final Rule.

16. SUMMARIZED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)

 

The Company’s business is seasonal in character. The following data summarizes quarterly operating results.

 

 

 

    

Year ended December 31, 2008

(in thousands, except per share amounts)    First    Second     Third     Fourth

Operating revenues

   $  521,646    $  341,266     $  330,205     $  375,793

Operating income

   $ 195,339    $ 116,933     $ 130,678     $ 119,118

Net income

   $ 116,688    $ 66,878     $ 73,064     $ 65,285

Diluted earnings per average common share

   $ 1.62    $ 0.93     $ 1.01     $ 0.91

Basic earnings per average common share

   $ 1.63    $ 0.93     $ 1.02     $ 0.91
                               
    

Year ended December 31, 2007

(in thousands, except per share amounts)    First    Second     Third     Fourth

Operating revenues

   $ 492,661    $ 314,922     $ 276,022     $ 351,455

Operating income

   $ 173,198    $ 115,905     $ 98,632     $ 134,297

Income from continuing operations

   $ 103,881    $ 67,903     $ 58,014     $ 79,414

Net income

   $ 103,882    $ 67,903     $ 58,034     $ 79,414

Diluted earnings per average common share

         

Continuing operations

   $ 1.44    $ 0.94     $ 0.80     $ 1.10

Net income

   $ 1.44    $ 0.94     $ 0.80     $ 1.10

Basic earnings per average common share

         

Continuing operations

   $ 1.45    $ 0.95     $ 0.81     $ 1.11

Net income

   $ 1.45    $ 0.95     $ 0.81     $ 1.11

Alagasco’s business is seasonal in character and influenced by weather conditions. The following data summarizes Alagasco’s quarterly operating results.

 
    

Year ended December 31, 2008

(in thousands)    First    Second     Third     Fourth

Operating revenues

   $ 296,751    $ 109,486     $ 82,452     $ 166,089

Operating income (loss)

   $ 74,488    $ (1,472 )   $ (5,891 )   $ 14,831

Net income (loss)

   $ 43,674    $ (3,093 )   $ (5,804 )   $ 5,384
         
                               
    

Year ended December 31, 2007

(in thousands)    First    Second     Third     Fourth

Operating revenues

   $ 298,628    $ 111,566     $ 67,599     $ 131,675

Operating income (loss)

   $ 68,437    $ 4,970     $ (13,673 )   $ 13,008

Net income (loss)

   $ 40,329    $ 1,378     $ (10,541 )   $ 5,652

 

79


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

17. OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

 

The following schedules detail historical financial data of the Company’s oil and gas operations.

Capitalized Costs

 

(in thousands)    December 31, 2008    December 31, 2007

Proved

   $    2,899,322    $    2,477,587

Unproved

   60,343    52,462

Total capitalized costs

   2,959,665    2,530,049

Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization

   793,465    664,290

Capitalized costs, net

   $    2,166,200    $    1,865,759

Costs Incurred: The following table sets forth costs incurred in property acquisition, exploration and development activities and includes both capitalized costs and costs charged to expense during the year:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008    2007    2006

Property acquisition:

        

Proved

   $ 864    $ 22,439    $ 24,388

Unproved

     18,132      32,187      22,040

Exploration

     21,180      8,860      26,767

Development

     415,682      315,852      187,734

Total costs incurred

   $     455,858    $     379,338    $     260,929

Results of Continuing Operations From Producing Activities: The following table sets forth results of the Company’s oil and gas continuing operations from producing activities:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008    2007    2006

Gross revenues

   $ 906,006    $ 825,645    $ 675,830

Production (lifting costs)

     236,679      202,078      184,362

Exploration expense

     9,296      2,894      4,181

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     136,404      111,567      95,522

Accretion expense

     4,290      3,948      3,619

Income tax expense

     194,953      177,083      140,619

Results of continuing operation from producing activities

   $     324,384    $     328,075    $     247,527

Oil and Gas Operations: The calculation of proved reserves is made pursuant to rules prescribed by the SEC. Such rules, in part, require that only proved categories of reserves be disclosed and that reserves and associated values be calculated using year-end prices and current costs. Changes to prices and costs could have a significant effect on the disclosed amount of reserves and their associated values. In addition, the estimation of reserves inherently requires the use of geologic and engineering estimates which are subject to revision as reservoirs are produced and developed and as additional information is available. Accordingly, the amount of actual future production may vary significantly from the amount of reserves disclosed. The proved reserves are located onshore in the United States of America.

Estimates of physical quantities of oil and gas proved reserves were determined by Company engineers. Ryder Scott Company, L.P. and T. Scott Hickman and Associates, Inc., independent oil and gas reservoir engineers, have reviewed the estimates of proved reserves of natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids that the Company has attributed to its net interests in oil and gas properties as of December 31, 2008. Ryder Scott Company, L.P. reviewed the reserve estimates for coalbed methane in the Black Warrior and San Juan basins and substantially all of the Permian Basin reserves. T. Scott Hickman and Associates, Inc. reviewed the reserves for the North Louisiana and East Texas regions and the conventional reserves in the San Juan Basin. The independent reservoir engineers have issued reports covering approximately 99 percent of the Company’s ending proved reserves indicating that in their judgment the estimates are reasonable in the aggregate.

 

80


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
Year ended December 31, 2008    Gas MMcf     Oil MBbl     NGL MBbl     Total Bcfe  

Proved reserves at beginning of period

   1,115,918     74,625     31,664     1,753.7  

Revisions of previous estimates

   (73,105 )   (15,813 )   (3,359 )   (188.1 )

Purchases

   1,211     6     -     1.2  

Extensions and discoveries

   62,232     7,937     2,407     124.3  

Production

   (67,573 )   (4,114 )   (1,683 )   (102.4 )

Sales

   (230 )   (607 )   (76 )   (4.3 )

Proved reserves at end of period

   1,038,453     62,034     28,953     1,584.4  

Proved developed reserves at end of period

   868,873     51,929     24,869     1,329.7  
        
Year ended December 31, 2007    Gas MMcf     Oil MBbl     NGL MBbl     Total Bcfe  

Proved reserves at beginning of period

   1,096,429     74,893     29,504     1,722.8  

Revisions of previous estimates

   2,977     (4,573 )   1,999     (12.5 )

Purchases

   483     2,202     145     14.6  

Extensions and discoveries

   80,328     5,982     1,855     127.4  

Production

   (64,299 )   (3,879 )   (1,839 )   (98.6 )

Proved reserves at end of period

   1,115,918     74,625     31,664     1,753.7  

Proved developed reserves at end of period

   903,510     61,209     28,348     1,440.9  
                          
Year ended December 31, 2006    Gas MMcf     Oil MBbl     NGL MBbl     Total Bcfe  

Proved reserves at beginning of period

   1,080,161     74,962     31,934     1,721.5  

Revisions of previous estimates

   (40,458 )   (3,518 )   (1,449 )   (70.2 )

Purchases

   19,561     81     24     20.2  

Extensions and discoveries

   99,988     7,013     812     146.9  

Production

   (62,823 )   (3,645 )   (1,817 )   (95.6 )

Proved reserves at end of period

   1,096,429     74,893     29,504     1,722.8  

Proved developed reserves at end of period

   866,874     55,210     26,932     1,359.7  

Energen Resources had downward reserve revisions during 2008 which totaled 188.1 Bcfe. The Black Warrior Basin had downward reserve revisions totaling 13.0 Bcfe of which approximately 3.1 Bcfe related to changes in year-end pricing and approximately 9.9 Bcfe was associated with high water production from several wells. In the San Juan Basin, downward reserve revisions of 72.7 Bcfe were largely due to 52 Bcfe of estimated price revisions plus higher operating expense and fuel usage and partially offset by improved performance. Downward reserve revisions of 92.6 Bcfe in the Permian Basin were largely due to 61 Bcfe of estimated price related revisions and delayed waterflood responses estimated at 36 Bcfe partially offset by improved performance.

Energen Resources purchased 1.2 Bcfe of reserves during 2008 primarily related to the acquisition of gas properties in East Texas.

During 2008, Energen Resources had extensions and discoveries of 124.3 Bcfe of which 68 percent were proved undeveloped reserves and 32 percent were proved developed reserves. Extension drilling resulted in discoveries of 124 Bcfe with exploratory drilling providing 0.3 Bcfe of discoveries. The Black Warrior Basin added 9.5 Bcfe of reserves primarily through the drilling or identification of 57 well locations. The San Juan Basin added 43.7 Bcfe of reserves through the drilling or identification of 173 well locations; additionally, 12 sidetrack wells added 6.6 Bcfe of reserves. The Permian Basin added 38.8 Bcfe of reserves through the drilling or identification of 159 well locations.

Energen Resources had downward reserve revisions during 2007 which totaled 12.5 Bcfe. The Black Warrior Basin had downward reserve revisions totaling 3 Bcfe of which approximately 6.1 Bcfe related to changes in year-end pricing which accelerated reversions in ownership partially offset by an estimated 3.1 Bcfe of upward revisions associated with improved performance. In the San Juan Basin, upward reserve revisions of 9.2 Bcfe were largely due to 25 Bcfe of estimated price revisions partially offset by a 16 Bcfe decrease for the removal of proved undeveloped locations due to new reservoir interpretations. Downward reserve revisions of 21.4 Bcfe in the Permian Basin were largely a result of delayed waterflood responses estimated at 34.1 Bcfe partially offset by upward price revisions of approximately 12.7 Bcfe.

 

81


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Energen Resources purchased 14.6 Bcfe of reserves during 2007 primarily related to the acquisition of oil properties in the Permian Basin.

During 2007, Energen Resources had extensions and discoveries of 127.4 Bcfe of which 65 percent were proved undeveloped reserves and 35 percent were proved developed reserves. Extension drilling resulted in discoveries of 109.7 Bcfe with exploratory drilling providing 17.7 Bcfe of discoveries. The Black Warrior Basin added 20.5 Bcfe of reserves primarily through the drilling or identification of 55 well locations. The San Juan Basin added 47.2 Bcfe of reserves through the drilling or identification of 92 well locations; additionally, 18 sidetrack wells added 12.9 Bcfe of reserves. The Permian Basin added 30.1 Bcfe of reserves through the drilling or identification of 128 well locations.

For the year ended December 31, 2006, Energen Resources had downward reserve revisions which totaled 70.2 Bcfe and were primarily the result of reduced year-end pricing. Purchases for 2006 added 20.2 Bcfe of reserves and related primarily to an acquisition of gas properties in the San Juan Basin. Extension and discoveries during 2006 totaled 146.9 Bcfe of reserves, the majority of which related to extension drilling.

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves: The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is not intended, nor should it be interpreted, to present the fair market value of the Company’s crude oil and natural gas reserves. An estimate of fair market value would take into consideration factors such as, but not limited to, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved reserves, anticipated future changes in prices and costs, and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimates. At December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company had a deferred hedging gain of $324 million, a deferred hedging loss of $104.9 million, and a deferred hedging gain of $81.5 million, respectively, all of which are excluded from the calculation of standardized measure of future net cash flows.

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008    2007    2006

Future gross revenues

   $     8,212,212    $     15,789,245    $     11,012,667

Future production costs

     3,692,060      4,682,021      3,909,649

Future development costs

     485,806      471,655      556,131

Future income tax expense

     1,070,005      3,501,519      2,062,210

Future net cash flows

     2,964,341      7,134,050      4,484,677

Discount at 10% per annum

     1,337,724      3,869,337      2,338,576

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves

   $ 1,626,617    $ 3,264,713    $ 2,146,101

Discounted future net cash flows before income taxes

   $ 1,902,594    $ 4,470,808    $ 2,827,411

Reserves and associated values were calculated using year-end prices and current costs. The following are the principal sources of changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008     2007     2006  

Balance at beginning of year

   $     3,264,713     $     2,146,101     $     2,911,655  

Revisions to reserves proved in prior years:

      

Net changes in prices, production costs and future development costs

     (2,571,311 )     1,556,198       (1,489,312 )

Net changes due to revisions in quantity estimates

     (250,491 )     (32,074 )     (123,057 )

Development costs incurred, previously estimated

     177,343       215,155       86,554  

Accretion of discount

     326,471       214,610       291,166  

Changes in timing and other

     461,876       (135,935 )     159,945  

Total revisions

     (1,856,112 )     1,817,954       (1,074,704 )

New field discoveries and extensions, net of future production and development costs

     36,266       327,564       253,277  

Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs

     (843,202 )     (598,720 )     (549,559 )

Purchases

     1,085       28,468       39,481  

Sales

     (26,861 )     -       -  

Net change in income taxes

     1,050,728       (456,654 )     565,951  

Net change in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

     (1,638,096 )     1,118,612       (765,554 )

Balance at end of year

   $ 1,626,617     $ 3,264,713     $ 2,146,101  

 

82


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

18. INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company is principally engaged in two business segments: the acquisition, development, exploration and production of oil and gas in the continental United States (oil and gas operations) and the purchase, distribution and sale of natural gas in central and north Alabama (natural gas distribution). The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the prior years’ financial statements to the current year presentation.

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008     2007     2006  

Operating revenues from continuing operations

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 914,132     $ 825,592     $ 730,542  

Natural gas distribution

     654,778       609,468       663,444  

Total

   $ 1,568,910     $ 1,435,060     $ 1,393,986  

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 482,588     $ 451,567     $ 405,149  

Natural gas distribution

     81,956       72,742       74,274  

Subtotal

     564,544       524,309       479,423  

Eliminations and corporate expenses

     (2,476 )     (2,277 )     (2,123 )

Total

   $ 562,068     $ 522,032     $ 477,300  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense from continuing operations

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 139,539     $ 114,241     $ 97,842  

Natural gas distribution

     48,874       47,136       44,244  

Total

   $ 188,413     $ 161,377     $ 142,086  

Interest expense

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 27,587     $ 32,673     $ 33,542  

Natural gas distribution

     14,807       15,696       16,454  

Subtotal

     42,394       48,369       49,996  

Eliminations and other

     (413 )     (1,269 )     (1,344 )

Total

   $ 41,981     $ 47,100     $ 48,652  

Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 169,862     $ 147,418     $ 134,938  

Natural gas distribution

     24,829       21,636       22,002  

Subtotal

     194,691       169,054       156,940  

Other

     (1,648 )     (1,625 )     (1,910 )

Total

   $ 193,043     $ 167,429     $ 155,030  

Capital expenditures

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 449,571     $ 379,479     $ 259,678  

Natural gas distribution

     63,320       58,862       76,157  

Total

   $ 512,891     $ 438,341     $ 335,835  

Identifiable assets

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 2,650,136     $ 2,065,229     $ 1,822,216  

Natural gas distribution

     1,126,587       983,258       1,006,096  

Subtotal

     3,776,723       3,048,487       2,828,312  

Eliminations and other

     (1,319 )     31,166       8,575  

Total

   $   3,775,404     $   3,079,653     $   2,836,887  

Property, plant and equipment, net

      

Oil and gas operations

   $ 2,181,131     $ 1,877,747     $ 1,612,764  

Natural gas distribution

     686,517       660,496       639,650  

Total

   $ 2,867,648     $ 2,538,243     $ 2,252,414  

 

83


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Energen Corporation

 

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008     2007     2006  

ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

      

Balance at beginning of year

   $     12,244     $     13,961     $     11,573  

Additions:

      

Charged to income

     6,716       5,610       6,972  

Recoveries and adjustments

     (245 )     (202 )     (232 )

Net additions

     6,471       5,408       6,740  

Less uncollectible accounts written off

     (5,847 )     (7,125 )     (4,352 )

Balance at end of year

   $ 12,868     $ 12,244     $ 13,961  

Alabama Gas Corporation

 

      
Years ended December 31, (in thousands)    2008     2007     2006  

ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

      

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 11,500     $ 13,200     $ 10,800  

Additions:

      

Charged to income

     6,590       5,610       6,972  

Recoveries and adjustments

     (199 )     (197 )     (227 )

Net additions

     6,391       5,413       6,745  

Less uncollectible accounts written off

     (5,791 )     (7,113 )     (4,345 )

Balance at end of year

   $ 12,100     $ 11,500     $ 13,200  

 

84


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Energen Corporation

a. Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Energen Corporation have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, they have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2008 at a reasonable assurance level.

b. Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management of Energen Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Energen Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Internal control over financial reporting includes those written policies and procedures that:

 

  i

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Energen Corporation;

 

  ii

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of Energen Corporation are being made only in accordance with authorization of management and directors of Energen Corporation; and

 

  iii

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of Energen Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. Management based this assessment on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of Energen Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Management reviewed the results of its assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

Based on this assessment, management determined that, as of December 31, 2008, Energen Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting. The effectiveness of Energen Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

February 24, 2009

 

85


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

c. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Energen Corporation have concluded that during the most recent fiscal quarter covered by this report there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

Alabama Gas Corporation

a. Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Alabama Gas Corporation have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation they have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2008 at a reasonable assurance level.

b. Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management of Alabama Gas Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Alabama Gas Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Internal control over financial reporting includes those written policies and procedures that:

 

  i

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Alabama Gas Corporation;

 

  ii

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of Alabama Gas Corporation are being made only in accordance with authorization of management and directors of Alabama Gas Corporation; and

 

  iii

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of Alabama Gas Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. Management based this assessment on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of Alabama Gas Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Management reviewed the results of its assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

Based on this assessment, management determined that, as of December 31, 2008, Alabama Gas Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting. The effectiveness of Alabama Gas Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

February 24, 2009

 

86


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

c. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Alabama Gas Corporation have concluded that during the most recent fiscal quarter covered by this report there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

87


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Information regarding the executive officers of Energen is included in Part I. The other information required by Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference from Energen’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 22, 2009. The definitive proxy statement will be filed on or about March 27, 2009.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information regarding executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference from Energen’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 22, 2009.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

a. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

The information regarding the security ownership of the beneficial owners of more than five percent of Energen’s common stock is incorporated herein by reference from Energen’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 22, 2009.

b. Security Ownership of Management

The information regarding the security ownership of management is incorporated herein by reference from Energen’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 22, 2009.

c. Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is included in Part 2 under Item 5.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information regarding certain relationships and related transactions, and director independence is incorporated herein by reference from Energen’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 22, 2009.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information regarding Principal Accountant Fees and Services is incorporated herein by reference from Energen’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 22, 2009.

 

88


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

a. Documents Filed as Part of This Report

 

  (1)

Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements of Energen and the financial statements of Alagasco are included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K

 

  (2)

Financial Statement Schedules

The financial statement schedules are included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K

 

  (3)

Exhibits

The exhibits listed on the accompanying Index to Exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-K

 

89


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

Energen Corporation

Alabama Gas Corporation

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Item 14(a)(3)

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

*3(a)

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Energen Corporation (composite, as amended April 29, 2005) which was filed as Exhibit 3(a) to Energen’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

*3(b)

 

Articles of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Energen, designating Series 1998 Junior Participating Preferred Stock (July 27, 1998) which was filed as Exhibit 4(b) to Energen’s Post Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-00395)

*3(c)

 

Bylaws of Energen Corporation (as amended through July 23, 2008) which was filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Energen’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 25, 2008

*3(d)

 

Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of Alabama Gas Corporation, dated September 27, 1995, which was filed as Exhibit 3(i) to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1995

*3(e)

 

Bylaws of Alabama Gas Corporation (as amended through October 24, 2007) which was filed as Exhibit 3 to Energen’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 31, 2007

*4(a)

 

Form of Indenture between Energen Corporation and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, which was dated as of September 1, 1996 (the “Energen 1996 Indenture”), and which was filed as Exhibit 4(i) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-11239)

*4(a)(i)

 

Officers’ Certificate, dated September 13, 1996, pursuant to Section 301 of the Energen 1996 Indenture setting forth the terms of the Series A Notes which was filed as Exhibit 4(d)(i) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001

*4(a)(ii)

 

Officers’ Certificate, dated July 8, 1997, pursuant to Section 301 of the Energen 1996 Indenture amending the terms of the Series A Notes which was filed as Exhibit 4(d)(ii) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001

*4(a)(iii)

 

Amended and Restated Officers’ Certificate, dated February 27, 1998, setting forth the terms of the Series B Notes which was filed as Exhibit 4(d)(iii) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001

*4(a)(iv)

 

Officers’ Certificate, dated October 3, 2003, pursuant to Section 301 of the Energen 1996 Indenture setting forth the terms of the 5 percent Notes due October 1, 2013, which was filed as Exhibit 4 to Energen’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 3, 2003

*4(b)

 

Indenture dated as of November 1, 1993, between Alabama Gas Corporation and NationsBank of Georgia, National Association, Trustee, (“Alagasco 1993 Indenture”), which was filed as Exhibit 4(k) to Alabama Gas Corporations’ Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-70466)

*4(b)(i)

 

Officers’ Certificate, dated January 14, 2005, pursuant to Section 301 of the Alabama Gas Corporation 1993 Indenture setting forth the terms of the 5.70 percent Notes due January 15, 2035, which was filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Alabama Gas Corporations’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 14, 2005

 

90


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

*4(b)(ii)

 

Officers’ Certificate, dated January 14, 2005, pursuant to Section 301 of the Alabama Gas Corporation 1993 Indenture setting forth the terms of the 5.20 percent Notes due January 15, 2020, which was filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Alabama Gas Corporations’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 14, 2005

*4(b)(iii)

 

Officers’ Certificate, dated November 17, 2005, pursuant to Section 301 of the Alabama Gas Corporation 1993 Indenture setting forth the terms of the 5.368 percent Notes due December 1, 2015, which was filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Alabama Gas Corporations’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 17, 2005

*4(b)(iv)

 

Officers’ Certificate, dated January 16, 2007, pursuant to Section 301 of the Alabama Gas Corporation 1993 Indenture setting forth the terms of the 5.90 percent Notes due January 15, 2037, which was filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Alabama Gas Corporations’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 16, 2007

*10(a)

 

Service Agreement Under Rate Schedule CSS (No. SSNG1), between Southern Natural Gas Company and Alabama Gas Corporation, dated as of September 1, 2005, which was filed as Exhibit 10(a) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005

*10(b)

 

Firm Transportation Service Agreement Under Rate Schedule FT and/or FT-NN (No. FSNG1), between Southern Natural Gas Company and Alabama Gas Corporation dated as of September 1, 2005, which was filed as Exhibit 10(b) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005

*10(c)

 

Form of Service Agreement Under Rate Schedule IT (No. 790420), between Southern Natural Gas Company and Alabama Gas Corporation, which was filed as Exhibit 10(b) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1993

  10(c)(i)

 

Amended Exhibits A and B, effective October 1, 2008, to Firm Transportation Service Agreement (No. FSNG1) between Southern Natural Gas Company and Alabama Gas Corporation

*10(d)

 

Service Agreement between Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corporation and Transco Energy Marketing Company as Agent for Alabama Gas Corporation, dated August 1, 1991 which was filed as Exhibit 3(e) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003

*10(e)

 

Amendment to Service Agreement between Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corporation and Alabama Gas Corporation, dated December 2, 2005, which was filed as Exhibit 10(e) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005

*10(f)

 

Occluded Gas Lease, dated January 1, 1986 and First through Seventh Amendments, which was filed as Exhibit 10(f) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005

  10(f)(i)

 

Eighth Amendment to Occluded Gas Lease, dated January 1, 2009

*10(g)

 

Form of Executive Retirement Supplement Agreement between Energen Corporation and it’s executive officers (as revised October 2000) which was filed as Exhibit 10(c) to Energen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2000

*10(h)

 

Form of Severance Compensation Agreement between Energen Corporation and it’s executive officers which was filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Energen’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 29, 2007

*10(i)

 

Energen Corporation 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended effective January 1, 2007) which was filed as Exhibit 10 to Energen’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007

 

91


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

*10(j)

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Energen Corporation 1997 Stock Incentive Plan which was filed as Exhibit 10(a) to Energen’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004

*10(k)

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the Energen Corporation 1997 Stock Incentive Plan which was filed as Exhibit 10(b) to Energen’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004

*10(l)

 

Form of Performance Share Award under the Energen Corporation 1997 Stock Incentive Plan which was filed as Exhibit 10(c) to Energen’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004

*10(m)

 

Energen Corporation 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan (amended and restated effective January 1, 2008)

*10(n)

 

Energen Corporation 1992 Directors Stock Plan (as amended December 12, 2007)

*10(o)

 

Energen Corporation Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended effective October 25, 2006 which was filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Energen’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 30, 2006

  21

 

Subsidiaries of Energen Corporation

  23(a)

 

Consent of Registered Public Accounting Firm (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP)

  23(b)

 

Consent of Independent Oil and Gas Reservoir Engineers (Ryder Scott Company, L.P.)

  23(c)

 

Consent of Independent Oil and Gas Reservoir Engineers (T. Scott Hickman and Associates, Inc.)

  24(a)

 

Power of Attorney – Energen Corporation

  24(b)

 

Power of Attorney – Alabama Gas Corporation

  31(a)

 

Energen Corporation Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)

  31(b)

 

Energen Corporation Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)

  31(c)

 

Alabama Gas Corporation Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d- 14(a)

  31(d)

 

Alabama Gas Corporation Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)

  32

 

Certification pursuant to Section 1350

*Incorporated by reference

 

92


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ENERGEN CORPORATION

(Registrant)

ALABAMA GAS CORPORATION

(Registrant)

 

            February 24, 2009            

 

By

 

    /s/ James T. McManus, II

  James T. McManus, II
  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Energen Corporation; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Alabama Gas Corporation

 

93


Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrants and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

February 24, 2009

    By    /s/James T. McManus, II                                                                            
    James T. McManus, II
    Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of
Energen Corporation; Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Alabama Gas Corporation

February 24, 2009

    By    /s/ Charles W. Porter, Jr.                                                                            
    Charles W. Porter, Jr.
    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
   

Treasurer of Energen Corporation and Alabama

Gas Corporation

February 24, 2009

    By    /s/ Russell E. Lynch, Jr.                                                                              
    Russell E. Lynch, Jr.
    Vice President and Controller of Energen
    Corporation

February 24, 2009

    By    /s/ William D. Marshall                                                                              
    William D. Marshall
    Vice President and Controller of Alabama Gas
    Corporation

February 24, 2009

            *                                                                                                                  
    Julian W. Banton
    Director

February 24, 2009

            *                                                                                                                  
    Kenneth W. Dewey
    Director

February 24, 2009

            *                                                                                                                  
    James S. M. French
    Director

February 24, 2009

            *                                                                                                                  
    Judy M. Merritt
    Director

February 24, 2009

            *                                                                                                                  
    Wm. Michael Warren, Jr.
    Director

February 24, 2009

            *                                                                                                                  
    David W. Wilson
    Director
    *By    /s/ Charles W. Porter, Jr.                                                                          
    Charles W. Porter, Jr.,
    Attorney-in-Fact

 

94