UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant x
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨
Check the appropriate box:
¨ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
¨ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
x | Definitive Proxy Statement |
¨ | Definitive Additional Materials |
¨ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
United States Steel Corporation
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
x | No fee required. |
¨ | Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
(1) | Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
(2) | Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
(3) | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): |
(4) | Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
(5) | Total fee paid: |
¨ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
¨ | Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
(1) | Amount Previously Paid: |
(2) | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
(3) | Filing Party: |
(4) | Date Filed: |
United States Steel Corporation |
Notice of Annual Meeting
of Stockholders and Proxy Statement
2012
Tuesday, April 24, 2012
10:00 a.m. Eastern Time
33rd Floor
U. S. Steel Tower
600 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Please vote promptly either by:
u telephone,
u the Internet, or
u marking, signing and returning your proxy or voting instruction card.
United States Steel Corporation | John P. Surma | |
600 Grant Street | Chairman of the | |
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2800 | Board of Directors | |
and Chief Executive Officer |
March 9, 2012
Dear Fellow U. S. Steel Stockholder,
We will hold the annual meeting of stockholders of United States Steel Corporation on the 33rd floor of the U. S. Steel Tower, 600 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219, on Tuesday, April 24, 2012, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time.
At this meeting, the agenda will include:
| Election of the four nominees for Class II directors recommended by the Board of Directors and identified in the Corporations proxy statement. |
| Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Corporations independent registered public accounting firm for 2012. |
| Advisory vote on executive compensation. |
| Consideration of a shareholder proposal described in the accompanying proxy statement, if properly presented at the meeting. |
Your stockholder vote is important and we strongly urge you to cast your vote, whether or not you plan to attend the meeting. You can vote either by telephone, over the Internet or by marking, signing and returning your proxy or voting instruction card.
Sincerely,
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders | 5 | |||
Proxy Statement | 6 | |||
6 | ||||
9 |
15 | ||||
16 | ||||
17 | ||||
19 | ||||
19 | ||||
20 | ||||
20 | ||||
21 | ||||
23 | ||||
Proposal No. 2 - Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
27 | |||
27 | ||||
28 | ||||
Proposal No. 4 - Recommendation of Elimination of Classified Board |
28 | |||
Information Regarding the Independence of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
32 | |||
33 | ||||
33 | ||||
34 | ||||
35 | ||||
36 | ||||
36 | ||||
36 | ||||
42 | ||||
43 | ||||
48 | ||||
58 | ||||
59 | ||||
63 | ||||
65 | ||||
66 | ||||
66 | ||||
70 | ||||
71 | ||||
71 | ||||
74 | ||||
77 |
3
82 | ||||
82 | ||||
83 | ||||
83 |
4
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders
on April 24, 2012
We will hold our 2012 annual meeting of stockholders on the 33rd floor of the U. S. Steel Tower, 600 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219 on Tuesday, April 24, 2012, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time, in order to:
| vote on the four nominees for Class II directors recommended by the Board of Directors and identified in the Corporations proxy statement, |
| vote on the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Corporations independent registered public accounting firm for 2012, |
| conduct an advisory vote to approve executive compensation, |
| vote on a shareholder proposal recommending elimination of the Corporations classified Board of Directors, if properly presented at the meeting, and |
| transact any other business that properly comes before the meeting. |
You are entitled to vote at the meeting if you were an owner of record of United States Steel Corporation common stock at the close of business on February 24, 2012.
Either an admission ticket or proof of ownership of United States Steel Corporation common stock, as well as a form of personal photo identification, must be presented in order to be admitted to the annual meeting. If you are a shareholder of record, your admission ticket is attached to your proxy card. If your shares are held in the name of a broker, nominee or other intermediary, you must bring proof of ownership with you to the meeting. A recent account statement, letter or proxy from your broker, nominee or other intermediary will suffice.
By order of the Board of Directors,
Craig D. Mallick
Secretary
Dated: March 9, 2012
United States Steel Corporation
600 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2800
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to Be Held on April 24, 2012
The proxy statement and the annual report of the Corporation are available at
http://www.uss.com/corp/proxy.
5
6
7
8
The Board of Directors and its Committees
Under our by-laws and the laws of Delaware, U. S. Steels state of incorporation, the business and affairs of U. S. Steel are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board met eight times in 2011. The non-employee directors hold regularly scheduled executive sessions without management. The chair for these sessions is our presiding director, unless the subject matter of a particular session makes it more appropriate for a committee chairperson to serve as chair. The presiding director is elected annually by the independent directors at the Boards organizational meeting following the annual meeting of stockholders. The presiding director, who must be an independent director, also acts as a liaison between the Board and executive management. Seth E. Schofield is currently serving as the presiding director. The directors spend considerable time preparing for Board and committee meetings, and they attend as many meetings as possible. All of the directors attended in excess of 75 percent of the Board and committee meetings during 2011. The directors are expected to attend the annual meeting of stockholders. All of the directors who were on the Board at the time attended the 2011 stockholders meeting.
Independence |
The following non-employee directors are independent within the definitions of independence of both the New York Stock Exchange listing standards and the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) standards for audit committee members: Dan O. Dinges, John G. Drosdick, John J. Engel, Richard A. Gephardt, Charles R. Lee, Frank J. Lucchino, Glenda G. McNeal, Seth E. Schofield, David S. Sutherland and Patricia A. Tracey. In addition, the Board has affirmatively determined that none of these directors has a material relationship with the Corporation (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Corporation). The Board made such determination based on all relevant facts and circumstances, including the categorical standards for independence adopted by the Board. Under those standards, no director is independent if: |
a. | within the previous three years: |
1. | he or she has been an employee, or an immediate family member (as defined below) has been an executive officer, of the Corporation; |
2. | he or she, or an immediate family member, has received more than $120,000 in any twelve-month period in direct compensation from the Corporation, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service); or |
3. | he or she has been employed, or an immediate family member has been employed, as an executive officer of another company where any of the Corporations present executives serve on that companys compensation committee; |
b. | he or she is a current employee, or an immediate family member is a current executive officer, of a company that has made payments to, or received payments from, the Corporation for property or services in an amount which, in any of the last three fiscal years, exceeded the greater of $1 million or 2 percent of such other companys gross revenues; or |
c. | (1) he or she or an immediate family member is a current partner of a firm that is the Corporations internal or external auditor; (2) he or she is a current employee of such a firm; (3) he or she has an immediate family member who is a current employee of such a firm and personally works on the Corporations audit; or (4) he |
9
or she or an immediate family member was within the last three years a partner or employee of such a firm and personally worked on the Corporations audit within that time. |
Immediate family member includes a persons spouse, parents, children, siblings, mother and father-in-law, sons and daughters-in-law, brothers and sisters-in-law, and anyone (other than domestic employees) who shares such persons home. It does not include individuals who are no longer immediate family members as a result of legal separation or divorce, or those who have died or become incapacitated. |
In making its determination of director independence, the Board of Directors considered the fact that U. S. Steel purchased certain goods and services from WESCO International, Inc. in 2011. Mr. Engel, a Class III director, is the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of WESCO. The Board determined that Mr. Engel did not have a direct or indirect material interest in these transactions and that the transactions were undertaken in the ordinary course of business. In addition, the amount of payments made by U. S. Steel were significantly less than 2% of WESCOs annual gross revenues. As a result, the Board concluded that these transactions would not affect Mr. Engels independence. |
Director Retirement Policy |
Our by-laws require non-employee directors to retire at the first annual meeting of stockholders after they turn 74, even if their terms have not expired. Employee directors must retire from the Board when they cease to be a principal officer of the Corporation, except that the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) may remain on the Board after retirement as an employee, at the Boards request, through the last day of the month in which he or she turns 70. Our by-laws also provide that directors who undergo a significant change in their business or professional careers should volunteer to resign from the Board. |
Board Committees |
The Board has three principal committees, each of which is comprised exclusively of independent directors: the Audit Committee, the Compensation & Organization Committee and the Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee. Each such committee has a written charter adopted by the Board, which is available on the Corporations website (www.ussteel.com) under Investors then Corporate Governance. Each committee may hire outside advisors, including counsel, at the Corporations expense. The Board also has an Executive Committee made up of Messrs. Surma and Schofield, the role of which is to act on, and report to the Board on, significant matters that may arise between Board meetings. The table below shows the current committee memberships of each independent director and the number of meetings that each principal committee of the Board held in 2011. |
Director | Audit Committee |
Compensation & Organization Committee |
Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee | |||
Dan O. Dinges |
X | X | ||||
John G. Drosdick |
X* | |||||
John J. Engel |
X | X | ||||
Richard A. Gephardt |
X | X | ||||
Charles R. Lee |
X* | X | ||||
Frank J. Lucchino |
X* | |||||
Glenda G. McNeal |
X | X | ||||
Seth E. Schofield |
X | |||||
David S. Sutherland |
X | X | ||||
Patricia A. Tracey |
X | X | ||||
Number of Meetings in 2011 |
6 | 7 | 6 |
* Chairman
10
Audit Committee |
Pursuant to its Charter, the Audit Committees duties and responsibilities include: |
| reviewing and discussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm matters related to the annual audited financial statements, quarterly financial statements, earnings press releases and the accounting principles and policies applied; |
| reviewing and discussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm matters related to the Corporations internal control over financial reporting; |
| reviewing the responsibilities, budget, staffing and performance of the Corporations internal audit function; |
| reviewing issues that arise with respect to the Corporations compliance with legal or regulatory requirements and corporate policies dealing with business conduct; |
| being directly responsible for the appointment (subject to shareholder ratification), compensation, retention, and oversight of the work of the Corporations independent registered public accounting firm (including resolution of disagreements between management and such firm regarding financial reporting), while possessing the sole authority to approve all audit engagement fees and terms as well as all non-audit engagements with such firm; and |
| discussing policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management. |
The charter requires the Committee to perform an annual self-evaluation and to review its charter during its first meeting of each calendar year. |
The charter requires that the Committee be comprised of at least three directors, each of whom is independent and financially literate, and at least one of whom must have accounting or related financial management expertise. The charter also requires that no director who serves on the audit committees of more than two other public companies may serve on the Committee unless the Board determines that such simultaneous service will not impair the ability of such director to effectively serve on the Committee. The Board has determined that Charles R. Lee, the Committees chairman, and John J. Engel meet the SECs definition of audit committee financial expert. Mr. Lee and Mr. Engel are independent as that term is defined by the New York Stock Exchange and the SEC. |
Compensation & Organization Committee |
Pursuant to its Charter, the Compensation & Organization Committees duties and responsibilities include: |
| determining and approving the CEOs compensation level based on the evaluation of the CEOs performance; |
| approving the salaries of the other executives of the Corporation; |
| with the Board, annually reviewing the Corporations executive management succession plans and the policies regarding succession in the event of an emergency or the retirement of the CEO; |
| administering the plans and programs under which short-term and long-term incentives are awarded to executives and approving such awards; |
| assessing whether the Corporations compensation and organization policies and practices for executives and non-executives are reasonably likely to create a risk that could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation, |
| considering the most recent shareholder advisory vote on executive compensation in connection with determining executive compensation policies and decisions; |
11
| reviewing with management and recommending to the Board the Compensation Discussion & Analysis and producing the Committee report for inclusion in the proxy statement; |
| adopting and amending employee benefit plans and designating participants therein; and |
| approving the retention and termination of any independent consulting firm to assist in the evaluation of CEO or executive compensation, and approving the consulting firms fees and other retention terms, and evaluating the consulting firms performance and independence. |
The charter requires the Committee to perform an annual self-evaluation and to review its charter during its first meeting of each calendar year. |
The charter requires that the Committee be comprised of at least three directors, each of whom is independent. |
The Committees processes for determining the amounts of compensation to pay the Corporations executives are provided below. Additional detail on the Committees processes can be found in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis section. |
| The Committee meets at least five times a year (seven times in 2011). Committee agendas are established in consultation among management, the Committee chair and the Committees independent consultant. The Committee typically meets in executive session for at least a portion of each regular meeting. Generally, the CEO and the Vice PresidentHuman Resources attend Committee meetings but are not present for the executive sessions. |
| The Committee has retained Pay Governance as its independent consultant to assist the Committee in evaluating executive compensation programs and in setting executive officers compensation. The use of an independent consultant provides additional assurance that the Corporations executive compensation programs are reasonable and consistent with the Corporations objectives. The consultant reports directly to the Committee and does not perform services for management without the express approval of the Committee (there were no services performed for management in 2011). The consultant regularly participates in Committee meetings, including executive sessions, and advises the Committee with respect to compensation trends and best practices, plan design, and the reasonableness of individual compensation awards. |
| With respect to the CEOs compensation, the Committee makes its determinations based upon its evaluation of the CEOs performance and with input from its consultant. Each year, the Committee reviews the CEOs goals and objectives, and the evaluation of the CEOs performance with respect to the prior years approved CEO goals and objectives, with the Board of Directors. The CEO does not participate in the presentations to, or discussions with, the Committee in connection with the setting of his compensation. |
| With the oversight of the CEO and the Vice PresidentHuman Resources, the Corporations compensation group formulates recommendations on matters of compensation philosophy, plan design, and the specific compensation recommendations for other executive officers. The CEO gives the Committee a compensation recommendation reflecting a performance assessment for each of the other executives. These recommendations are then considered by the Committee with the assistance of its compensation consultant. |
For 2011, the Committee considered reports and analysis that it had requested of management and its independent consultant concerning risks associated with the Corporations compensation and organization policies and practices. The Committee concluded that the Corporations compensation and organization policies and practices for executives and non-executives are not reasonably likely to create a risk that could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation. |
12
Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee |
The Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee serves as the Corporations nominating committee. Pursuant to its Charter, the duties and responsibilities of this Committee include: |
| identifying and evaluating nominees for director and selecting, or recommending that the Board select, the director nominees for the next annual meeting of shareholders; |
| making recommendations to the Board concerning the appropriate size and composition of the Board and its committees; |
| making recommendations to the Board concerning the compensation of non-employee directors; |
| recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the Corporation, reviewing such principles at the Committees first meeting of each calendar year and recommending appropriate changes to the Board; |
| reviewing relationships with, and communications to and from, the investment community, including the Corporations stockholders; |
| reviewing matters and discussing risk relating to legislative, regulatory and public policy issues affecting the Corporations businesses and operations; |
| reviewing and approving codes of conduct applicable to employees of the Corporation and its principal operating units; and |
| assessing and making recommendations concerning overall corporate governance to the extent specific matters are not the assigned responsibility of other board committees. |
The Committee establishes criteria for selecting new directors, which include (a) their independence, as defined by applicable law, stock exchange listing standards and the categorical standards listed in the Corporations Corporate Governance Principles, (b) their business or professional experience, (c) their integrity and judgment, (d) their records of public service, (e) their ability to devote sufficient time to the affairs of the Corporation, (f) the diversity of backgrounds and experience they will bring to the Board, and (g) the needs of the Corporation from time to time. The Committees charter provides that all directors should be individuals of substantial accomplishment with demonstrated leadership capabilities and that they should represent all shareholders and not any special interest group or constituency. |
In evaluating diversity, the Committee considers not only racial and gender diversity, but also the need for a Board that represents diverse experience at policy making levels in business, government and education and in industries that are relevant to the Corporations business operations. The director selection criteria described above, including diversity, are evaluated by the Committee each time a new candidate is considered for Board membership. In addition, at the end of each year, the Board of Directors conducts a thorough self-evaluation of its performance. This evaluation includes an assessment of whether the Board (i) has the appropriate mix of skills, experience and other characteristics, and (ii) is made up of a sufficiently diverse group of people (in terms of age, background, experience, gender and race). The biography of each nominee for election and each Continuing Director on pages 21-26 of this proxy statement includes a discussion of the attributes that each brings to the total mix of skills and experience of the Board. |
The Committee will evaluate candidates for the Board of Directors recommended by stockholders using the same criteria that are described above. Stockholders wishing to recommend a candidate may submit a recommendation to the Secretary of the Corporation. That submission should include (i) the candidates name, address, occupation and share ownership; (ii) any other biographical information that will enable the Committee to evaluate the candidate in light of the foregoing criteria; and (iii) information concerning any relationship between the candidate and the shareholder making the recommendation. |
13
The Corporation has an agreement with the United Steelworkers (the USW) that permits the USW to suggest two individuals for consideration for Board membership. The agreement recognizes that every director has a fiduciary duty to the Corporation and all of its stockholders, and that each individual recommended by the USW must meet the criteria described above. |
The Committees charter gives the Committee the sole authority to retain and terminate any search firm to be used to identify director candidates, including sole authority to approve the search firms fees and other retention terms. |
The charter requires the Committee to perform an annual self-evaluation and to review its charter during its first meeting of each calendar year. |
The charter also requires that all Committee members be independent directors. |
14
Mr. Surma serves as both the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the CEO of the Corporation. The Board has determined that this leadership structure is appropriate because: |
| It promotes unified leadership and direction for the Corporation; |
| It allows for a single, clear focus for management to execute the Corporations strategic initiatives and business plans; |
| The CEO is in the best position to chair Board meetings and ensure that the key business issues and risks facing U. S. Steel are brought to the Boards attention; and |
| The Corporation can more effectively execute its strategy and business plans to maximize stockholder value if the Chairman of the Board is also a member of the management team. |
The Board has also determined that separating the Chairman and CEO positions is not desirable due to the following elements of U. S. Steels existing corporate governance structure that already insure vigorous and independent oversight of management: |
| All directors, with the exception of the Chairman, are independent as defined under NYSE regulations. |
| All committees of the Board, other than the Executive Committee, are made up entirely of independent directors. |
| The Board is comprised of strong and sophisticated directors, with a wide range of expertise and skills, many of whom are currently, or have recently been, leaders of major companies or institutions. |
| The Board regularly meets in executive session without the presence of management. The presiding director chairs these executive sessions and also acts as a liaison between the Board of Directors and executive management. |
| The Board has complete access to the Corporations management team. On a regular basis, the Board and its committees receive reports from management on the business and affairs of the Corporation and the current and future issues that it faces. |
| Each committee of the Board has the right to hire outside advisors, including counsel, at the Corporations expense. |
15
Boards Role in Risk Oversight
Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for reviewing and discussing the Corporations policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including: |
| the guidelines and policies that govern the process by which the assessment and management of the Corporations exposure to risk are handled by senior management, and |
| the Corporations major risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures. |
Although the Audit Committee has primary responsibility for overseeing risk management, each of our other Board committees also considers the risks within their specific areas of responsibility. For example, the charter of the Compensation & Organization Committee gives it responsibility for assessing whether the Corporations compensation and organization policies and practices for executives and non-executives are reasonably likely to create a risk that could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation. Pursuant to its charter, the Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee considers the risks associated with legislative, regulatory and public policy issues affecting the Corporations businesses and operations. Each committee periodically reports to the full Board of Directors on their respective activities, including, when appropriate, those activities related to risk assessment and risk management oversight. |
The Board as a whole also considers risk assessment and management. For example, the Board annually reviews the Corporations strategic plan which includes a review of safety, environmental, operating and competitive matters; political and regulatory issues; employee and labor issues; and financial results and projections. |
In 2011, the Compensation & Organization Committee of the Board approved the creation of the position Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer. The Chief Risk Officer reports to the CEO and is responsible for expanding the Corporations already comprehensive financial and business risk management practices to establish a more integrated, systematic and enterprise-wide approach to the assessment, analysis and monitoring of business risk and opportunities and the identification of strategies for managing risk. |
The Corporation believes that its leadership structure, as described above, supports the Boards role in risk oversight. |
16
Our by-laws provide that each non-employee director shall be paid allowances and attendance fees as the Board may from time to time determine. Directors who are employees of U. S. Steel receive no compensation for their service on the Board. |
The objective of U. S. Steels director compensation programs is to enable the Corporation to attract and retain as directors individuals of substantial accomplishment with demonstrated leadership capabilities. In order to align the interests of directors with the interests of the shareholders, our non-employee directors also participate in the Deferred Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors and the Non-Employee Director Stock Program, each of which is described below. |
During the first quarter of 2011, the annual retainer fee payable to non-employee directors was $180,000, and the additional annual fee payable to the Presiding Director and Committee Chairs was $5,000. Effective April 1, 2011, in order to bring our director compensation up to market standards, the annual retainer fee was increased to $200,000, and the additional annual fees for the Presiding Director and Committee Chairs were increased to $10,000. No meeting fees or committee membership fees are paid. |
Under our Deferred Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors, each non-employee director is required to defer at least 50 percent of his or her retainer in the form of Common Stock Units and may elect to defer up to 100 percent. A Common Stock Unit is what is sometimes referred to as phantom stock because initially no stock is actually issued. Instead, we keep a book entry account for each director that shows how many Common Stock Units he or she has. When a director leaves the Board, he or she receives actual shares of common stock corresponding to the number of Common Stock Units in his or her account. The ongoing value of each Common Stock Unit equals the market price of the common stock. When dividends are paid on the common stock, we credit each account with equivalent amounts in additional Common Stock Units. If U. S. Steel were to undergo a change in control resulting in the removal of a non-employee director from the Board, that director would receive a cash payment equal to the value of his or her deferred stock account. |
Under our Non-Employee Director Stock Program, upon joining our Board, each non-employee director is eligible to receive a grant of up to 1,000 shares of common stock. In order to qualify, each director must first have purchased an equivalent number of shares in the open market during the 60 days following the first date of his or her service on the Board. |
17
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the compensation of directors for 2011: |
Director Compensation
Name | Fees Earned or Paid in ($) |
Stock Awards (2)(3) ($) |
Option Awards |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
All
Other Compensation (4) ($) |
Total ($) |
||||||||||||
Dan O. Dinges |
97,500 | 97,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195,000 | ||||||||||||
John G. Drosdick |
106,250 | 97,500 | 0 | 0 | 10,000 | 213,750 | ||||||||||||
John J. Engel |
66,667 | 113,967 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180,634 | ||||||||||||
Richard A. Gephardt |
97,500 | 97,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195,000 | ||||||||||||
Charles R. Lee |
106,250 | 97,500 | 0 | 0 | 10,000 | 213,750 | ||||||||||||
Frank J. Lucchino |
106,250 | 97,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 203,750 | ||||||||||||
Glenda G. McNeal |
97,500 | 97,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195,000 | ||||||||||||
Seth E. Schofield |
106,250 | 97,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 203,750 | ||||||||||||
Graham B. Spanier(1) |
97,515 | 89,167 | 0 | 0 | 10,000 | 196,682 | ||||||||||||
David S. Sutherland |
0 | 195,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195,000 | ||||||||||||
Patricia A. Tracey |
97,500 | 97,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195,000 |
(1) | Dr. Spanier resigned from the Board of Directors effective as of November 12, 2011. |
(2) | The amount shown represents the aggregate grant date fair value, computed in accordance with ASC 718, as described in the Corporations financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 and filed on Form 10-K. All of the 2011 stock awards represent Common Stock Units under the Deferred Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors, except in the case of Mr. Engel where $66,667 of the amount shown represents Common Stock Units under the Deferred Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors and $47,300 represents shares awarded under the Non-Employee Director Stock Program. |
(3) | The aggregate stock awards outstanding at the end of 2011 for each director who served on the Board during 2011 are as follows and represent Common Stock Units under the Deferred Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors: |
Number of Common Stock Units* |
||||
Dan O. Dinges |
2,896 | |||
John G. Drosdick |
15,226 | |||
John J. Engel |
1,476 | |||
Richard A. Gephardt |
10,240 | |||
Charles R. Lee |
24,748 | |||
Frank J. Lucchino |
13,895 | |||
Glenda G. McNeal |
6,975 | |||
Seth E. Schofield |
18,679 | |||
Graham B. Spanier |
0 | |||
David S. Sutherland |
11,910 | |||
Patricia A. Tracey |
6,975 |
* | The amounts shown also include Common Stock Units that are convertible only into cash in the following amounts: 843 for each of Messrs. Drosdick, Lee, Lucchino and Schofield and 667 for Mr. Gephardt. Upon his resignation from the Board of Directors, all remaining Common Stock Units in Dr. Spaniers account were converted into actual shares of the Corporations common stock and distributed to him. |
(4) | The amounts shown represent contributions made under the U. S. Steel Matching Gift Program. Under this Program, United States Steel Foundation, Inc. matches charitable contributions made by directors and employees to eligible educational institutions, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Program. |
18
Communications from Security Holders and Interested Parties
Security holders and interested parties may send communications through the Secretary of the Corporation to (1) the Board, (2) the Committee chairmen, (3) the presiding director, or (4) the outside directors as a group. The Secretary will collect, organize and forward to the directors all communications that, in his or her judgment, are appropriate for consideration by the directors. Examples of communications that would not be considered appropriate for consideration by the directors include solicitations for products or services, employment matters, and matters not relevant to the shareholders, to the functioning of the Board, or to the affairs of the Corporation.
Policy With Respect To Related Person Transactions
The Board of Directors of the Corporation has adopted a written policy that requires certain transactions with related persons to be approved or ratified by its Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee. For purposes of this policy, related persons include (i) any person who is, or at any time since the beginning of the Corporations last fiscal year was, a director or executive officer of the Corporation or a nominee to become a director of the Corporation, (ii) any person who is the beneficial owner of more than 5 percent of any class of the Corporations voting securities; and (iii) any immediate family member of any person described in (i) or (ii). The types of transactions that are subject to this policy are transactions, arrangements or relationships (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which the Corporation, or any of its subsidiaries, was, is or will be a participant and in which any related person had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest and the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000. The standards applied by the Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee when reviewing transactions with related persons include (a) the benefits to the Corporation of the transaction; (b) the terms and conditions of the transaction and whether such terms and conditions are comparable to the terms available to an unrelated third party or to employees generally; and (c) the potential for the transaction to affect the independence or judgment of a director or executive officer of the Corporation. Under the policy, certain transactions are deemed to be automatically pre-approved and do not need to be brought to the Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee for individual approval. The transactions which are automatically pre-approved include (i) transactions involving compensation to directors and executive officers of the type that is required to be reported in the Corporations proxy statement; (ii) indebtedness for ordinary business travel and expense payments; (iii) transactions with another company at which a related persons only relationship is as an employee (other than an executive officer), a director or beneficial owner of less than 10 percent of any class of equity securities of that company, provided that the amount involved does not exceed the greater of $1,000,000 or 2 percent of that companys consolidated gross annual revenues; (iv) transactions where the interest of the related person arises solely from the ownership of a class of equity securities of the Corporation, and all holders of that class of equity securities receive the same benefit on a pro rata basis; (v) transactions where the rates or charges involved are determined by competitive bid; (vi) transactions involving the rendering of services as a common or contract carrier or public utility at rates or charges fixed in conformity with law or governmental regulation; and (vii) transactions involving services as a bank depositary of funds, transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture or similar services.
19
The Board will present the following proposals at the meeting:
Election of Directors |
U. S. Steels Certificate of Incorporation divides the directors into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class must consist, as nearly as possible, of one-third of the directors. Once elected, directors serve for a term of three years and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. At each annual meeting, directors who are elected to succeed directors whose terms have expired are identified as being of the same class as those they succeed. A director elected to fill a vacancy is elected to the same class as the director he or she succeeds, and a director elected to fill a newly created directorship holds office until the next election of the class to which he or she is elected.
Except in the case of contested elections, each director is elected by a vote of the majority of the votes cast with respect to that directors election. The term a majority of the votes cast means that the number of votes cast for a directors election exceeds the number of votes cast against the directors election, with abstentions and broker non-votes not counted as votes cast either for or against the directors election. A contested election is one in which the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected at the meeting.
If a nominee who is currently serving as a director is not re-elected, Delaware law provides that the director would continue to serve on the Board as a holdover director. Under our By-laws, in order for any incumbent director to become a nominee for election by the stockholders as a director, that director must tender an irrevocable offer to resign from the Board of Directors, contingent upon acceptance of such offer of resignation by the Board of Directors, if the director fails to receive a majority of the votes cast in an election that is not a contested election. In the event that an incumbent director fails to receive a majority of the votes cast in an election that is not a contested election, the Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee, or such other independent committee designated by the Board of Directors, must make a recommendation to the Board of Directors as to whether to accept or reject the offer of resignation of the incumbent director, or to take other action. The Board of Directors must act on the offer of resignation, taking into account the committees recommendation, within 90 days following certification of the election results. The committee in making its recommendation and the Board of Directors in making its decision each may consider such factors and other information as it may consider appropriate and relevant in the circumstances.
The four current Class II directors are nominees for election this year. The Board is recommending all four nominees for a three-year term that will expire at the 2015 annual meeting.
A brief statement about the background and qualifications of each nominee and each continuing director is given on the following pages. If any nominee for whom you have voted becomes unable to serve, your proxy may be voted for another person designated by the Board.
The Board recommends a vote FOR the election of each nominee.
20
Nominees for Class II Directors
Terms Expire 2015
Frank J. Lucchino | Director since 2003 | Age 72 | ||||
Senior Judge, Orphans Court Division, Court of Common Pleas, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania | ||||||
Judge Lucchino earned a Bachelors degree in engineering in 1961, and a law degree in 1964, from the University of Pittsburgh. He is an alumnus of Harvard Business Schools Executive Education program on corporate governance. Judge Lucchino currently serves as a senior judge in the Orphans Court Division of the Court of Common Pleas in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Prior to being elected to the Court, he was a senior partner at the law firm of Grogan, Graffam, McGinley and Lucchino in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He also served five four-year terms as Allegheny County Controller, an elected position. In 1993, Judge Lucchino was named to the United States National Commission on Libraries and Information Science (NCLIS) by President Clinton and was confirmed by the Senate. He served on the Commission until July 1999.
As a judge and former practicing lawyer, Judge Lucchino has valuable legal experience. He also has experience with accounting, financial and public policy matters as a result of his service as Allegheny County Controller. Judge Lucchino also possesses knowledge of and insight into the steel industry through his prior service as a director of National Steel Corporation and Allegheny Teledyne Incorporated. Judge Lucchino was recommended as a candidate for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to an agreement with the United Steelworkers that permits it to suggest two individuals for consideration for Board membership. |
Seth E. Schofield | Director since 2001 | Age 72 | ||||
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, USAir Group (air carrier) | ||||||
Mr. Schofield graduated from the Harvard Business School Program for Management Development in 1975. He served in various corporate staff positions after joining USAir in 1957 and became Executive Vice President-Operations in 1981. Mr. Schofield served as President and Chief Operating Officer from 1990 until 1991. He was elected President and Chief Executive Officer in 1991 and became Chairman of the boards of USAir Group and USAir, Inc. in 1992. He retired in January 1996. Mr. Schofield is a director of Marathon Petroleum Corporation and Lead Director of Calgon Carbon Corporation. He previously served on the Board of Directors of Marathon Oil Corporation
As a result of his service as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of USAir Group, Mr. Schofield has valuable experience in managing the issues that face a publicly held company. In addition, his long service on our Board (18 years, including his service to our predecessor USX Corporation) has resulted in his election as Presiding Director by his fellow directors. |
21
John P. Surma | Director since 2001 | Age 57 | ||||
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer United States Steel Corporation | ||||||
Mr. Surma received a BS degree in accounting from the Pennsylvania State University in 1976. He joined Price Waterhouse LLP in 1976 and in 1981 served in the Manchester, England office of the Price Waterhouse United Kingdom firm. He was admitted to the partnership in 1987. In 1983, Mr. Surma participated in the Presidents Executive Exchange Program in Washington, D. C., where he served as executive staff assistant to the Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board. In 1997, Mr. Surma joined Marathon Oil Company as Senior Vice President, Finance and Accounting. He was appointed President of Speedway SuperAmerica LLC in 1998, and Senior Vice President, Supply & Transportation for Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC in 2000. In January 2001 he became President of Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC. Effective with the separation from USX Corporation, Mr. Surma became Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of U. S. Steel in January 2002. He was named President in March 2003, President and Chief Operating Officer in June 2003, President and Chief Executive Officer in October 2004, and Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer in February 2006. Mr. Surma is a director of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and Marathon Petroleum Corporation. He was appointed by President Obama to serve as a member of the presidents Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations and currently serves as Vice Chairman. He serves as Treasurer of the Board of Directors of the World Steel Association and previously held the titles of Chairman and Vice Chairman. Mr. Surma currently serves as Chairman of the American Iron and Steel Institute, is a member of its Board of Directors and previously served as its Chairman and Vice Chairman. Mr. Surma also serves on the Board of Directors of the National Safety Council and is a member of both the National Petroleum Council and The Business Council. Mr. Surma is also a member of the Board of Directors and Executive Committee of the Allegheny Conference on Community Development and served as its Chairman from 2009 2011. He is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Pennsylvania State University, a member of Pennsylvania State Universitys Smeal College of Business Board of Visitors and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Allegheny County Parks Foundation. Mr. Surma previously served on the Board of Directors of Calgon Carbon Corporation and Mellon Financial Corporation.
As the Chief Executive Officer of U. S. Steel, Mr. Surma is responsible for all of the business and corporate affairs of U. S. Steel. |
David S. Sutherland | Director since 2008 | Age 62 | ||||
Retired President and Chief Executive Officer, IPSCO, Inc. (steel producer) | ||||||
Mr. Sutherland earned a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Saskatchewan and a masters degree in business administration from the University of Pittsburghs Katz Graduate School of Business. Mr. Sutherland retired as President and Chief Executive Officer of the former IPSCO, Inc., a leading North American steel producer, in July 2007 after spending thirty years with the company and more than five as President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Sutherland is a director of GATX Corporation and Imperial Oil, Ltd. and a member of the Board of Governors of the University of Saskatchewan. Mr. Sutherland is a former chairman of the American Iron and Steel Institute and served as a member of the board of directors of IPSCO, Inc., ZCL Composites Inc.. the Steel Manufacturers Association, the International Iron and Steel Institute, the Canadian Steel Producers Association and the National Association of Manufacturers.
Mr. Sutherland has valuable experience in managing the issues that face a publicly held steel company as a result of his service as President and Chief Executive Officer of IPSCO, Inc. He has extensive knowledge of the Canadian business climate in general, and the Canadian steel industry in particular, all of which is helpful in the context of the Corporations Canadian presence. |
22
Terms Expire 2014
Richard A. Gephardt | Director since 2005 | Age 71 | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer, Gephardt Group (consulting) | ||||||
Congressman Gephardt received a Bachelor of Science degree from Northwestern University and a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Michigan Law School. After serving as a Democratic committeeman and alderman in his native St. Louis, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1976, representing Missouris Third District. He was re-elected 13 times. While in the House, Congressman Gephardt served on the Budget Committee and on the Ways and Means Committee. He was elected Chairman of the House Democratic Caucus in 1984; and he served as majority leader from 1989 to 1994. In 1994 he was elected House Democratic Leader, the top Democratic leadership position in the House. He served as minority leader from 1995 to 2003. After deciding not to seek re-election, Congressman Gephardt retired from the House on January 3, 2005. Congressman Gephardt has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Gephardt Group, a multi-disciplined consulting firm, since 2005. He is a director of Spirit Aerosystems Holdings, Inc., Centene Corporation, CenturyLink, Inc. and Ford Motor Company. He previously served as a director of Embarq Corporation and Dana Holding Corporation.
Congressman Gephardt has valuable experience in public policy and governmental affairs as a result of his service in the United States House of Representatives. He was recommended as a candidate for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to an agreement with the United Steelworkers that permits it to suggest two individuals for consideration for Board membership. | ||||||
Glenda G. McNeal | Director since 2007 | Age 51 | ||||
Executive Vice President and General Manager Global Client Group, Global Merchant Services American Express Company (global payments, network, credit card and travel services) | ||||||
Ms. McNeal received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Accounting from Dillard University and an MBA in Finance from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Ms. McNeal began her career with Arthur Andersen, LLP in 1982, and was employed by Salomon Brothers, Inc. from 1987 to 1989. In 1989, Ms. McNeal joined American Express Company and since that time has served in a series of increasingly responsible positions for that company. She assumed her current position in 2011. Ms. McNeal is a director of RLJ Lodging Trust and is a member of the Pepsico Multicultural Advisory Board and a trustee of Dillard University.
Ms. McNeal has valuable experience in business development, customer relationship management, and financial and accounting matters as a result of her current position as a senior executive at American Express Company, along with her prior positions with Arthur Andersen, LLP and Salomon Brothers, Inc. In addition, she provides the Board with knowledge and insight regarding the financial services industry and financial markets. |
23
Patricia A. Tracey | Director since 2007 | Age 61 | ||||
Vice President, U. S. Defense Industry Development Hewlett Packard Enterprise Services (technology services) | ||||||
Vice Admiral Tracey received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Mathematics from the College of New Rochelle and a Masters Degree in Operations Research from the Naval Postgraduate School. From 1970 to 2004, Vice Admiral Tracey served in a series of increasingly responsible positions with the United States Navy, including Chief of Naval Education and Training from 1996 to 1998; Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Military Manpower and Personnel Policy) from 1998 to 2001; and Director, Navy Staff from 2001 to 2004. Vice Admiral Tracey served as a consultant to the United States Navy from 2004 to 2005 and to the Department of Defense from 2005 to 2006. In 2006, Vice Admiral Tracey served as a Senior Fellow at the Center for Naval Analysis, prior to taking a position as Client Industry Executive with Electronic Data Systems Corporation. Hewlett Packard Co. acquired Electronic Data Systems Corporation in August of 2008. Vice Admiral Tracey assumed her current position with Hewlett Packard Enterprise Services in September 2008.
As a result of her service with the United States Navy, Vice Admiral Tracey has valuable experience in governmental affairs and human resources, education and training matters. She also provides the Board with knowledge and insight regarding the information technology industry. |
24
Continuing Class III Directors
Terms Expire 2013
Dan O. Dinges | Director since 2010 | Age 58 | ||||
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation (exploration and development of oil and gas properties) | ||||||
Mr. Dinges graduated from the University of Texas with a BBA degree in Petroleum Land Management. Mr. Dinges began his career with Mobil Oil Corporation in 1978. From 1981 to 2001, Mr. Dinges worked in a variety of management positions with Samedan Oil Corporation, a subsidiary of Noble Affiliates, Inc. (now Noble Energy Inc.). In September 2001, Mr. Dinges joined Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation as its President and Chief Operating Officer, and assumed his current position in May 2002. Mr. Dinges serves on the Board of Directors of Spitzer Industries, Inc., the American Natural Gas Alliance, the American Exploration & Production Council and the Foundation for Energy Education. Mr. Dinges previously served on the Board of Directors of Lone Star Technologies, Inc.
Mr. Dinges has valuable experience in managing the issues that face a publicly held company as a result of his service as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation. Mr. Dinges also possesses knowledge of and insight into the steel industry through his prior service as a director of Lone Star Technologies, Inc. In addition, he provides the Board with knowledge and insight regarding the energy industry, an important supplier to, and customer of, the Corporation. |
John G. Drosdick | Director since 2003 | Age 68 | ||||
Retired Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Sunoco, Inc. (petroleum and petrochemical products) | ||||||
Mr. Drosdick graduated from Villanova University with a BS degree in chemical engineering and received a masters degree in chemical engineering from the University of Massachusetts. From 1968 to 1983, Mr. Drosdick worked in a wide variety of management positions with Exxon Corporation. He was named President of Tosco Corporation in 1987 and President of Ultramar Corporation in 1992. In 1996, Mr. Drosdick became President and Chief Operating Officer of Sunoco and was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in May 2000. He retired from his positions as Chief Executive Officer and President of Sunoco effective as of August 8, 2008 and as Chairman of Sunoco effective as of December 31, 2008. Mr. Drosdick is a director of H.J. Heinz Co. and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the PNC Funds and PNC Advantage Funds. Mr. Drosdick previously served on the Board of Directors of Lincoln National Corporation.
As a result of his service as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sunoco, Inc., Mr. Drosdick has valuable experience in managing the issues that face a publicly held company. In addition, he provides the Board with knowledge and insight regarding the energy industry, an important supplier to, and customer of, the Corporation. He also has experience in the chemicals and coke industries. |
25
John J. Engel | Director since 2011 | Age 50 | ||||
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, WESCO International, Inc. (distribution of electrical and industrial products and supply chain services) | ||||||
Mr. Engel graduated from Villanova University in 1984 with a BS degree in Mechanical Engineering. He received his MBA from the University of Rochester in 1991. Mr. Engel began his career with General Electric Company where he held various engineering, manufacturing and general management positions from 1985 to 1994. From 1994 to 1999, Mr. Engel served as Vice President and General Manager of Allied Signal, Inc.; from 1999 to 2002, as Executive Vice President and Senior Vice President of Perkin Elmer, Inc.; and from 2003 to 2004, as Senior Vice President and General Manager of Gateway, Inc. Mr. Engel joined WESCO International, Inc. in 2004 and served as Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from 2004 to 2009 and President, Chief Executive Officer and Director from 2009 until 2011. He assumed his current position of Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer in 2011.
As a result of his service as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of WESCO International, Inc. and working in a diverse range of industries, Mr. Engel has valuable experience managing the issues that face a publicly held company. | ||||||
Charles R. Lee | Director since 2001 | Age 72 | ||||
Retired Chairman, Verizon Communications (telecommunications) | ||||||
Mr. Lee received a Bachelors degree in metallurgical engineering from Cornell University and an MBA with distinction from the Harvard Graduate School of Business. He served in various financial and management positions before becoming Senior Vice President-Finance for Penn Central Corporation and then Columbia Pictures Industries Inc. In 1983, he joined GTE Corporation (which merged with Bell Atlantic Corporation to form Verizon Communications in 2000) as Senior Vice President of Finance and in 1986 was named Senior Vice President of Finance and Planning. He was elected President, Chief Operating Officer and director in December 1988 and was elected Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of GTE in May 1992. Mr. Lee served as Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Verizon from June 2000 to March 2002 and as Non-Executive Chairman until December 31, 2003. Mr. Lee is a director of Marathon Petroleum Corporation, United Technologies Corporation and DirecTV Group. He previously served on the Board of Directors of Marathon Oil Corporation and The Procter & Gamble Company. Mr. Lee is also a member of the Board of Overseers of the Weill Medical College of Cornell University and Trustee Emeritus of Cornell University.
As a result of his service as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Verizon Communications, Mr. Lee has valuable experience in managing the issues that face a publicly held company with significant international operations. His long service on our Board (21 years, including his service to our predecessor USX Corporation) allows him to offer historical insights into our company and industry. In addition, he has extensive financial and accounting expertise, as reflected in his designation as a financial expert on our Audit Committee. |
26
Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
Pursuant to its Charter, the Audit Committee has appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as the independent registered public accounting firm for U. S. Steel for the current fiscal year. Although action by the stockholders in this matter is not required by law or the Corporations By-Laws, the Audit Committee believes that it is appropriate to seek stockholder ratification of this appointment in light of the important role played by the independent registered public accounting firm in maintaining the integrity of the Corporations financial controls and reporting. If the appointment of PwC is not ratified by the stockholders, the Audit Committee will reconsider its appointment and review its future selection of an independent registered public accounting firm in light of that result. However, the Audit Committee may decide to maintain its appointment of PwC. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee may, in its discretion, direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such change would be in the Corporations best interests and in the best interests of our stockholders.
PwC has served as the independent auditor (now referred to as the independent registered public accounting firm) of U. S. Steel for many years. We believe that PwCs knowledge of U. S. Steels business and its organization gained through this period of service is quite valuable. Partners and employees of PwC assigned to the U. S. Steel engagement are periodically rotated, thus giving U. S. Steel the benefit of new thinking and approaches in the audit area. We expect representatives of PwC to be present at the annual meeting with an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and to be available to respond to appropriate questions.
For the year 2011, PwC performed professional services for U. S. Steel in connection with audits of the financial statements of U. S. Steel, and of U. S. Steels internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, and audits of certain subsidiaries and certain pension and other employee benefit plans. PwC has also reviewed quarterly reports and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other agencies.
The Board recommends a vote FOR the ratification of the appointment of PwC as our independent registered public accounting firm.
Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation |
The Compensation & Organization Committee noted the voting results related to the advisory vote on executive compensation last year and considered those results in making executive compensation policies and decisions in 2011. The Committee has encouraged management to engage with our shareholders, which it has, to better understand any concerns involving executive compensation policies and practices. The Committee considers this feedback to be important and believes it responded to shareholder concerns in 2011 in three major areas:
| Pay for Performance the Committee believes that shareholders want it to make its compensation decisions each year based upon the recent performance of the Corporation and that it should not attempt to adjust for or consider past decisions; accordingly, the 2011 executive pay decisions were based upon recent performances; |
| Benchmarking the Committee removed the three largest companies, in terms of market capitalization, from its peer group of companies and replaced them with much smaller companies; and |
| Pay Practices the Committee removed the excise tax gross-up provision in its executive management severance agreements for the CEO and new members of executive management. |
27
Additionally, the Committee understood that certain shareholders were concerned that performance-based awards did not make up at least half of the awards granted to executives under the Corporations long-term incentive compensation program even though the grants to executives under the program consist of one-third of the value in each of the following vehicles: stock options, restricted stock units and performance awards. Noting this, the Committee asked its independent consultant to report at its May, July and October meetings regarding the design and performance of the long-term incentive program. Here were the Committees findings:
| Each type of long-term incentive award can serve specific purposes within the mix of executive compensation elements. The use of three long-term incentive vehicles provides balanced compensation design for the Corporation under its particular circumstances, |
| Realizable compensation for Mr. Surma (involving all salary, short-term and long-term incentive compensation for the three-year period ended December 31, 2010) was 63 percent of target, which was set at the median, and ranked in the 7th percentile as a percent of target relative to the peer group of companies, |
| All outstanding stock options had intrinsic values of zero at the time of the Committees examination, |
| Outstanding restricted stock units had an aggregate value of about half of their aggregate grant date value at the time of the Committees examination, and |
| Performance awards vested at zero percent of target in 2011. |
With all outstanding long-term incentive awards for all named executive officers at an intrinsic value of approximately 18% of their aggregate grant date value at the time of the Committees consideration, and given the performance of the Corporations stock, the Committee and its independent consultant believe that the Corporations long-term incentive awards have been behaving as intended, in a performance-based manner; however, the Committee intends that they will continue to monitor this program in the future for the proper linkage between pay and performance.
Discussions regarding all of the above can be found in the sections entitled Compensation Discussion and Analysis Executive Summary Compensation Decisions and Committee Consideration Given to the 2011 Say on Pay Voting Results. For a discussion of the Committees executive compensation objectives and principles please see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Executive Compensation Principles and Governance.
We are asking our stockholders to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Corporations named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement by voting FOR the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that the stockholders of United States Steel Corporation (the Corporation) approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the named executive officers as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K in the Corporations proxy statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussions.
Although this is an advisory vote which will not be binding on the Compensation & Organization Committee or the Board, we will carefully review the results of the vote. The Compensation & Organization Committee considers our stockholders interests and takes them into account when making executive compensation decisions and will use the results of this vote as an indication of the level of satisfaction of our stockholders with the Committees past decisions.
The Board recommends that you vote FOR this proposal.
Recommendation of Elimination of Classified Board of Directors |
The Treasurer of the State of North Carolina, on behalf of the State of North Carolina Equity Investment Fund Pooled Trust, advised the Corporation that it intends to
present the following shareholder proposal at the annual meeting. The proponent
28
owns 35,373 shares of the Corporations common stock. The address of the proponent is available upon request to U. S. Steel Shareholder Services, 15th Floor, 600 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2800.
Proposal to Repeal Classified Board
RESOLVED, that shareholders of United States Steel Corporation urge the Board of Directors to take all necessary steps (other than any steps that must be taken by shareholders) to eliminate the classification of the Board of Directors and to require that all directors elected at or after the annual meeting held in 2013 be elected on an annual basis. Implementation of this proposal should not prevent any director elected prior to the annual meeting held in 2013 from completing the term for which such director was elected.
Supporting Statement
This resolution was submitted on behalf of the Treasurer of the State of North Carolina Equity Investment Fund Pooled Trust by the North Carolina State Treasurer, the investment fiduciary for the North Carolina Retirement System. The Harvard Law School Shareholder Rights Project represented and advised the North Carolina State Treasurer in connection with this resolution.
The resolution urges the board of directors to facilitate a declassification of the board. Such a change would enable shareholders to register their views on the performance of all directors at each annual meeting. Having directors stand for reelection annually makes directors more accountable to shareholders, and could thereby contribute to improving performance and increasing firm value.
Over the past decade, many S&P 500 companies have declassified their board of directors. According to data from FactSet Research Systems, the number of S&P 500 companies with classified boards declined by more than 50%; and the average percentage of votes cast in favor of shareholder proposals to declassify the boards of S&P 500 companies during the period January 1, 2010 June 30, 2011 exceeded 75%.
The significant shareholder support for proposals to declassify boards is consistent with empirical studies reporting that classified boards could be associated with lower firm valuation and/or worse corporate decision-making. Studies report that:
| Classified boards are associated with lower firm valuation (Bebchuk and Cohen, 2005; confirmed by Faleye (2007) and Frakes (2007)); |
| Takeover targets with classified boards are associated with lower gains to shareholders (Bebchuk, Coates, and Subramanian, 2002); |
| Firms with classified boards are more likely to be associated with value-decreasing acquisition decisions (Masulis, Wang, and Xie, 2007); and |
| Classified boards are associated with lower sensitivity of compensation to performance and lower sensitivity of CEO turnover to firm performance (Faleye, 2007). |
Please vote for this proposal to make directors more accountable to shareholders.
The Boards Statement in Opposition
The Board recommends voting AGAINST the advisory proposal to declassify the Board of Directors of the Corporation. We believe that the one size fits all governance structure advocated by the proponent is not in the best interests of our shareholders. We have maintained our classified Board structure for almost our entire corporate history, dating back to 1901. It is a structure that has served our shareholders well throughout our history, and we believe that it would be a mistake to change it now. We further elaborate on our opposition to the advisory proposal below.
Our Emphasis on Core Values
From our inception, we have embraced core values for sustainable business conduct and exemplary corporate citizenship. We believe that we were the first American
29
corporation to memorialize our values in a code of ethics. We adopted our first code of ethics more than one hundred years ago under our first chairman, Judge Elbert Gary. The Gary Principles continue to form the bedrock of the five core values that guide our business. These core values are:
| Safety |
| Diversity and inclusion |
| Environmental stewardship |
| Focus on cost, quality and customers |
| Results and accountability |
Our core values provide the framework for our Code of Ethical Business Conduct, which binds our Board as well as our employees and officers. We believe that our classified Board structure helps us to preserve and uphold our core values by ensuring that at any time, at least two-thirds of our Board members have no less than a year of familiarity with our values, our history and our culture.
Continuity and Stability
While our core values have remained constant, our industry and our business have undergone, and continue to undergo, rapid and fundamental change. The steel industry is highly cyclical. Throughout the Corporations 111-year history, we have enjoyed profitable periods and survived industry-shaping events that have claimed many of our competitors. We believe that our long-term success depends upon our ability to preserve our values while adapting to the changes in our industry. Our classified Board structure helps us to achieve these goals. For example, under our agreement with the United Steelworkers, the union that represents many of our workers, the United Steelworkers has the right to suggest two individuals for consideration for membership on our Board. We believe that all of our shareholders benefit from our relationship with the United Steelworkers, and that the experience gained through three-year terms by our Board members, including those suggested by the United Steelworkers, serves the interests of all of our shareholders. Declassifying our Board could lead to instability and precipitous short-term decisions that may benefit special interests but may be adverse to the longer term interests of all of our shareholders.
Our Board today is well-balanced among relatively new members and more experienced members. We currently have eleven Board members, of which all but one is independent. Of our ten independent Board members, service on our Board ranges from less than one year to more than ten years, and half of our Board members have served for five years or less. Our classified Board structure gives us the flexibility to refresh our Board with new ideas while preserving the continuity and stability represented by longer-tenured members of the Board.
Accountability to Shareholders
Accountability is one of our core values, and we have been a leader in adopting governance standards to ensure that we remain accountable to our shareholders. We believe that the Corporation was the first company in the United States to hold a shareholders meeting (in 1902) and the first to issue an annual report (in 1903), taking what were at the time unprecedented steps towards transparency and shareholder accountability. We have maintained a classified Board structure for most of our history, and our Board does not believe that its accountability to shareholders would now be enhanced by annual elections. Our Board members represent all of our shareholders and not any special interest group or constituency. Our Board members are committed to acting in the best interests of our shareholders. The fiduciary duties of our Board members do not vary depending on the terms for which they are elected.
Our Board, with input from our Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee, continually evaluates the Corporations corporate governance. Where appropriate, we
30
have made changes that our Board believes to be in the best interests of our shareholders. For example, in 2011, we adopted majority voting in uncontested director elections, which we believe will enhance our relationship with our shareholders.
We have adopted director qualification standards, which are set forth in our Corporate Governance Principles, to help ensure that the nominees to our Board reflect our high governance standards, are prepared to serve the interests of all of our shareholders and are accountable to no special interest groups. These standards include the nominees independence, business or professional experience, integrity and judgment, records of public service, ability to devote sufficient time to the affairs of the Corporation, diversity of backgrounds and experience, and the needs of our Corporation. Our Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee identifies and evaluates nominees against these standards. Once Board members are elected, they are evaluated annually by the full Board, in a process that is overseen by our Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee. We believe that our corporate governance practices, which we evaluate and refresh where appropriate on a continual basis, reflect our commitment to accountability and serve the interests of all of our shareholders.
Protecting Shareholder Value
It is important to emphasize that a classified Board structure does not preclude a successful takeover offer, but may provide the Corporation with the time and the opportunity to evaluate the fairness of any such offer to our shareholders, to negotiate on behalf of all of our shareholders, and to weigh alternatives with the objective of protecting our shareholders from abusive or coercive offers and maximizing the value of our Corporation. We are engaged in a highly cyclical industry that requires substantial investments of capital into fixed assets. These industry fundamentals make it imperative that shareholders have a structure in place to enhance receipt of full value for their investment.
The proponent cites studies that assert that classified boards are associated with lower firm valuations. However, the findings of these studies have been questioned by more recent studies. A study by researchers at the University of Arizona, Drexel University and the University of Utah published in The Journal of Financial Economics in 2008 found that shareholders of companies with classified boards receive a larger proportional share of the total value gains from a merger than do shareholders of companies without classified boards (Bates, Becher, and Lemmon, 2008). The authors of that study concluded that board classification may improve the relative bargaining power of a target companys management on behalf of their constituent shareholders. An article published in The Business Lawyer in 2010 analyzed data from many studies, including those cited by the proponent (Murphy, 2010). That article casts doubt on some studies relied upon by the proponent, because they focused on average rather than median returns. Based on a review of dozens of studies, the author concluded that, because institutional pressures and cognitive biases unduly favor bidders in takeover contests, it is normally best to leave the classified board in place as a counterweight to precipitous decision-making. The author also concluded that proposals to repeal classified boards should be judged on a case-by-case basis instead of on the categorical one-size-fits-all approach favored by the proponent. Another 2010 study concluded that classified boards may increase the value of companies such as the Corporation with long histories and a higher proportion of tangible to intangible assets (Ahn, Goyal, and Shrestha, 2010); and a 2011 study concluded that classified boards result in lower debt costs and enhance the independence of directors (Chen, 2011). We believe that the evidence cited in these more recent publications and studies casts into question the data cited by the proponent and supports our conclusion that a classified board structure continues to serve the best interests of our shareholders.
31
Conclusion
Our Board has carefully evaluated our classified board structure, and has determined that its continuation is in the best interests of our shareholders. Therefore, we recommend that you vote AGAINST this proposal.
Information Regarding the Independence of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The following table shows the fees paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) for professional services for 2011 and 2010:
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Audit (1) |
$ | 5.1 | $ | 5.1 | ||||
Audit-Related (2) |
$ | 0.3 | $ | 0.2 | ||||
Tax |
$ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | ||||
All Other |
$ | 0.0 | $ | 0.0 | ||||
Total |
$ | 5.4 | $ | 5.3 |
(1) | Audit fees were for the audit of U. S. Steels annual financial statements, the audit of U. S. Steels internal control over financial reporting required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, statutory and regulatory audits, and the issuance of comfort letters and consents. |
(2) | Audit-related fees were for employee benefit plan audits and procedures required by agreement or government agencies. |
Pre-Approval Policy
The Audit Committee (the Committee) has the sole authority to pre-approve all audit engagement fees and terms as well as all non-audit engagements with PwC. The Committee has delegated to its chairman the authority to approve non-audit engagements of less than $500,000 between Committee meetings. In 2010 and 2011, all of the above services were pre-approved by the Committee in accordance with this pre-approval policy.
32
Our committee has reviewed and discussed U. S. Steels audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 with U. S. Steels management. We have discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), the matters required to be discussed by Statements on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1. AU section 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T. We also discussed with U. S. Steels management their assessment of the effectiveness of U. S. Steels internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, and PwCs opinion on the effectiveness of U. S. Steels internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. We have received the written disclosures and the letter from PwC required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accountants communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and we have discussed with PwC its independence. Based on the review and discussions referred to above, we recommended to the Board that the audited financial statements for U. S. Steel be included in U. S. Steels Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Charles R. Lee, Chairman |
Richard A. Gephardt | |
Dan O. Dinges |
Glenda G. McNeal | |
John J. Engel |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
The following table furnishes information concerning all persons known to U. S. Steel to beneficially own five percent or more of the voting stock of U. S. Steel:
Class | Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Percent of Class |
|||||||
U. S. Steel Common Stock | BlackRock, Inc. 40 East 52nd Street New York, New York 10022 |
8,955,742 | (1) | 6.22 | (1) | |||||
U. S. Steel Common Stock | Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. 2300 North Ridgetop Road Santa Fe, New Mexico 87506 |
8,760,115 | (2) | 6.08 | (2) | |||||
U. S. Steel Common Stock | The Vanguard Group, Inc. 100 Vanguard Blvd. Malvern, Pennsylvania 19356 |
7,584,427 | (3) | 5.27 | (3) |
(1) | Based on Schedule 13G filed on February 13, 2012 which indicates that BlackRock, Inc. had sole voting power over 8,955,742 shares, shared voting power over no shares, sole dispositive power over 8,955,742 shares and shared dispositive power over no shares. |
(2) | Based on Schedule 13G filed on February 3, 2012 which indicates that Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. had sole voting power over 8,760,115 shares, shared voting power over no shares, sole dispositive power over 8,760,115 shares and shared dispositive power over no shares. |
(3) | Based on Schedule 13G filed on February 9, 2012 which indicates that The Vanguard Group, Inc. had sole voting power over 199,095 shares, shared voting power over no shares, sole dispositive power over 7,385,332 shares and shared dispositive power over 199,095 shares. |
33
Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
The Board has adopted stock ownership and retention requirements for executive management. These requirements are described under the caption Stock Ownership and Retention Policy on page 55 of this proxy statement. Each executive officer is in compliance with the applicable stock ownership and retention requirements. |
Non-employee directors are required to hold equity interests in the Corporation in the form of stock-based deferred compensation. This requirement is a part of our Corporate Governance Principles. Each non-employee director is required to defer at least 50 percent of his or her annual retainer as stock-based compensation under the Deferred Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors. Amounts deferred are credited to the directors deferred stock account in the form of Common Stock Units. No amounts are paid to the director from the deferred stock account until the director leaves the Board, at which time he or she receives actual shares of common stock corresponding to the number of Common Stock Units in his or her account. The Board and management believe that such deferral, by continually building each directors equity interest in the Corporation, provides a meaningful continued interest in the Corporation that is tied to the shareholders interest because the stock issued upon a directors departure from the Board reflects all changes in the market value of U. S. Steel common stock from the date of deferral. Each director is in compliance with the requirement described in this paragraph. |
The following table sets forth the number of shares of U. S. Steel common stock beneficially owned as of January 31, 2012 by each director, by each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table and by all directors and executive officers as a group. No director or executive officer beneficially owned, as of the applicable date, any equity securities of U. S. Steel other than those shown. |
Name | Shares Beneficially Owned |
|||
George F. Babcoke (1)(3) |
32,650 | |||
James D. Garraux (1)(3) |
71,505 | |||
Gretchen R. Haggerty (1)(3) |
220,204 | |||
David H. Lohr (1)(3) |
87,697 | |||
John P. Surma (1)(3) |
559,603 | |||
Dan O. Dinges (2)(3) |
8,675 | |||
John G. Drosdick (2)(3) |
20,351 | |||
John J. Engel (2)(3) |
7,255 | |||
Richard A. Gephardt (2)(3) |
15,351 | |||
Charles R. Lee (2)(3) |
29,073 | |||
Frank J. Lucchino (2)(3) |
18,020 | |||
Glenda G. McNeal (2)(3) |
12,760 | |||
Seth E. Schofield (2)(3) |
23,022 | |||
David S. Sutherland (2)(3) |
21,503 | |||
Patricia A. Tracey (2)(3) |
12,412 | |||
All Directors and Executive Officers as a group (18 persons) (1)(2)(3) |
1,221,713 |
(1) | Includes shares which may be acquired upon exercise of outstanding options which are or will become exercisable within 60 days of January 31, 2012 in the following amounts: Mr. Babcoke 20,056; Mr. Garraux: 43,599; Mrs. Haggerty: 132,183; Mr. Lohr: 45,080; Mr. Surma: 339,223; and all directors and executive officers as a group: 653,876. |
(2) | Includes those Common Stock Units granted under the Deferred Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors that are convertible into shares of common stock upon departure from the Board, in the following amounts: Mr. Dinges: 6,675; Mr. Drosdick: 18,351; Mr. Engel: 5,255; Mr. Gephardt: 13,351; Mr. Lee: 27,873; Mr. Lucchino: 17,020; Ms. McNeal: 10,754; Mr. Schofield: 21,804; Mr. Sutherland: 19,468; Vice Admiral Tracey: 10,754; and all directors and executive officers as a group: 151,305. |
34
(3) | The total number of shares beneficially owned by each director and executive officer, and by all directors and executive officers as a group, in each case constitutes less than one percent of the outstanding shares of common stock of U. S. Steel. |
Compensation & Organization Committee Report
The Compensation & Organization Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion & Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management, and based on such review and discussion, the Compensation & Organization Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion & Analysis be included in this proxy statement. |
John G. Drosdick, Chairman |
Seth E. Schofield | |
Dan O. Dinges |
David S. Sutherland | |
Charles R. Lee |
Patricia A. Tracey |
35
Compensation Discussion & Analysis
2011 Corporate Performance |
The Corporation delivered improved results in 2011 compared to 2010, reflecting a modest but uneven economic recovery in North America. Our Tubular operations continued to benefit from the strong demand for energy related products resulting largely from the sustained strength of oil-directed drilling and shale resource development. Our North American Flat-rolled operations improved significantly in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily reflecting higher average realized prices. Our European operations, which consisted of U. S. Steel Koice s.r.o. and U. S. Steel Serbia d.o.o., continued to confront the very challenging economic and market conditions which prevailed in Europe during 2011, especially in Southern Europe. On January 31, 2012, we sold U. S. Steel Serbia d.o.o. |
The overall improvement in our financial results can be seen in the year over year comparison set forth below. |
(Dollars in millions) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Net sales |
$ | 19,884 | $ | 17,374 | ||||
Income (Loss) from operations |
$ | 265 | $ | (111 | ) | |||
Net loss attributable to United States Steel Corporation |
$ | (53 | ) | $ | (482 | ) | ||
Earnings per diluted share |
$ | (0.37 | ) | $ | (3.36 | ) |
Alignment of Performance and Compensation
The Committee works with its independent consultant each year to determine whether the compensation program design is sensitive to the performance of the Corporation and whether the value of executive compensation delivered is aligned with the performance of the Corporation. The analysis in this section evaluates the alignment of the Corporations performance, including shareholder return, with the value of compensation delivered to the chief executive officer (CEO) on a relative basis when compared to our peer companies. |
Performance |
In order to evaluate the Corporations performance, the Committees consultant developed a performance composite reflecting the average ranking of U. S. Steels Net Revenue Growth, EBIT margin, return on capital employed (ROCE) and total shareholder return (TSR) against the companies in the peer group over the three-year period 2008 through 2010, the last year for which peer company information is available. These measures were selected because they were considered by the Committees consultant to be reasonable indicators of performance and, in the case of ROCE and TSR, are used in the Corporations incentive arrangements. EBIT margin is earnings before interest and taxes divided by total revenues. EBIT is total revenues minus cost of goods sold (adjusted to eliminate restructuring charges and excise taxes included in sales); minus selling, general & administrative expenses; minus depreciation and amortization; plus/minus the gain/loss from investees; and plus/minus the gain/loss from other net income. |
36
Our performance over the three-year period ended December 31, 2010 relative to our peers ranked as follows: |
| Composite average ranking using all four performance measures: 22nd percentile, |
| ROCE and TSR averaged ranking: 8th percentile, and |
| TSR only: 13th percentile. |
Compensation |
To evaluate the CEOs compensation in light of the performance rankings set forth above, the Committee assesses the realizable value of the CEOs total direct compensation (salary, annual incentives and long-term incentives) over the three-year period ended on December 31, 2010. We refer to the realizable value of the CEOs compensation as realizable compensation. Realizable value is the value of an award subsequent to the grant date and is influenced by the Corporations stock price and actual performance relative to goals. For example, if the value of a share of restricted stock on the date of grant was $45, its realizable value today could be higher or lower depending upon the stocks performance subsequent to grant. The focus on realizable value shifts the view of compensation from the future value on the date of grant to the current value of awards based on actual performance and the current stock price. |
The realizable compensation in this analysis includes (i) base salary, (ii) actual annual incentive compensation earned, and (iii) aggregate, end of period value of long-term incentives, including (a) the in-the-money value of stock option grants made during the period, (b) the end of period value of restricted stock unit grants made during the period, and (c) for performance awards, the actual payouts for awards beginning and ending during the three-year performance period and the end of period estimated payout for unvested awards granted during the three-year performance period ended December 31, 2010.
Our CEOs realizable compensation over the period 2008 through 2010 ranked at the 11th percentile relative to the realizable compensation of the peer company CEOs. Evaluating realizable compensation as a percent of target compensation, our CEOs compensation ranked at the 7th percentile of the peer group. |
Performance and Compensation |
The alignment of performance and compensation is demonstrated in the table below.
(1) | The Committee believes strong alignment exists when USSs performance percentile is within +/- 25 percentage points from its compensation percentile |
(2) | Composite performance represents the average percentile for revenue growth, EBIT margin, ROCE, and TSR |
As is clearly demonstrated in the table above, the CEOs 3-year realizable compensation was closely linked to our performance relative to our peer group of companies. |
Additionally, the Committee reviews an annual compensation assessment comparing (a) the Corporations annual ROCE performance relative to its peer companies to (b) the total direct compensation (salary, short-term incentives and long-term incentives, as shown in the Summary Compensation Table) paid to its named executive officers relative to its peer companies. The analysis for 2010, the most recent year for which data is available, shows that the Corporations relative performance was at the 1st percentile while the Corporations relative compensation for its named executive |
37
officers was at the 23rd percentile. Based upon this analysis, the Committee again concluded that the Corporations performance and compensation paid to its named executive officers is aligned (see Setting Executive Compensation Compensation Assessments). |
Compensation Decisions
The Committee assessed the Corporations financial and stock price performance for 2010, and during 2011, and made the following compensation decisions for the CEO position: |
| Mr. Surma received no increase in base salary in 2011 (Mr. Surmas base salary level for 2011 was the same as it was in May of 2008; however, his salary was reduced by 20% effective July 1, 2009 and was restored to its 2008 level effective July 1, 2010), |
| Mr. Surmas long-term incentive award grant value for 2011 was positioned on the grant date at the 28th pecentile for long-term incentive awards of CEOs at the peer group of companies, which is 10 percent below the median award value for long-term incentive compensation at the Corporations peer group of companies and $1.2 million below his 2010 award, |
| Mr. Surmas 2011 short-term incentive award payment was below target, reflecting the Corporations 2011 performance and the Committees exercise of negative discretion, |
| Mr. Surmas individual short-term incentive target for 2012 was lowered from 140% of base salary for 2011 to 130%, largely due to the revision to the peer group of companies in 2011, |
| The excise tax gross-up provision was removed from Mr. Surmas severance agreement with his concurrence, and |
| Mr. Surmas stock ownership requirement was increased from 5 times to 6 times his salary reference point. |
The 2011 short-term performance goals were set by the Committee in early 2011 at rigorous levels above the annual business plan, requiring formidable corporate performance in order to achieve target awards. For 2011, Mr. Surma received a short-term incentive award reflecting the Corporations performance at 54% of target and a reduction of approximately 5.4% from the calculated award due to the Committees exercise of negative discretion. As discussed later under Elements of Executive Compensation Short-Term Incentive Awards, an award to which the Committee applies no negative discretion represents an award for superior individual and/or corporate performance. |
Also, the Committee evaluated the Corporations performance under the 2008 performance award grant in May 2011, which was the end of the relevant three-year performance period. These awards had an aggregate grant-date value of $7,051,272 for all executives (the grant-date value of Mr. Surmas 2008 award was $1,941,406). The Committee determined that the Corporation did not satisfy the threshold performance criteria for the 2008 performance awards and, therefore, no shares vested for these awards. |
Committee Consideration Given to the 2011 Say on Pay Voting Results
The results of the advisory vote concerning the 2011 Say on Pay Proposal, which included a recommendation to vote in favor of (For) executive compensation as disclosed in the 2011 Proxy Statement, were as follows: |
Votes | ||||
For |
63,021,445 | |||
Against |
32,133,208 | |||
Abstain |
406,680 |
38
Votes For accounted for approximately 66 percent of the voted shares that were entitled to vote on this proposal. |
Discussions with Major Shareholders
The Compensation & Organization Committee noted the voting results related to the advisory vote on executive compensation last year and considered those results in making executive compensation policies and decisions in 2011. The Committee has encouraged management to engage with our shareholders, which it has, to better understand any concerns involving executive compensation policies and practices. The Committee considers this feedback to be important and believes it responded to shareholder concerns in 2011 in three major areas:
| Pay for Performance the Committee believes that shareholders want it to make its compensation decisions each year based upon the recent performance of the Corporation and that it should not attempt to adjust for past decisions; accordingly, the 2011 executive pay decisions were based upon recent performances; |
| Benchmarking the Committee removed the three largest companies, in terms of market capitalization, from its peer group of companies and replaced them with much smaller companies; and |
| Pay Practices the Committee removed the excise tax gross-up provision in its executive management severance agreements for the CEO and new members of executive management. |
Other Considerations
Additionally, the Committee understood that certain shareholders were concerned that performance-based awards did not make up at least half of the awards granted to executives under the Corporations long-term incentive compensation program even though the grants to executives under the program consist of one-third of the value in each of the following vehicles: stock options, restricted stock units and performance awards. The Committee therefore asked its independent consultant to report at its May, July and October meetings regarding the design and performance of the long-term incentive program. Here were the Committees findings:
| Each type of long-term incentive award can serve specific purposes within the mix of executive compensation elements. The use of three long-term incentive vehicles provides balanced compensation design for the Corporation under its particular circumstances (see the discussion at the beginning of Elements of Executive Compensation Long Term Incentive Awards and Stock Ownership), |
| Realizable compensation for Mr. Surma (involving all salary, short-term and long-term incentive compensation for the three-year period ended December 31, 2010) was 63 percent of target, which was set at the median, and ranked in the 7th percentile as a percent of target relative to the peer group of companies, |
| All outstanding stock options had intrinsic values of zero at the time of the Committees examination, |
| Outstanding restricted stock units had an aggregate value of about half of their aggregate grant date value at the time of the Committees examination, and |
| Performance awards vested at zero percent of target in 2011. |
39
Further, the December 31, 2011 realizable value of equity awards made to our CEO over the past five years were worth 14% of their grant date value as a result of the decrease in our stock price on an absolute basis. The table below provides a summary of our CEOs last five years of long-term incentive awards valued on both grant date and realizable value basis. |
Grant Year | CEO LTI Grant Value(1) |
CEO Realizable Value as of 12/31/2011(2) |
CEO Realizable Value as a Percent of Grant Value |
|||||||||
2011 |
$ | 5,314,343 | $ | 1,023,208 | 19 | % | ||||||
2010 |
$ | 6,499,959 | $ | 1,255,792 | 19 | % | ||||||
2009 |
$ | 0 | (3) | $ | 0 | 0 | % | |||||
2008 |
$ | 6,407,255 | $ | 349,557 | 5 | % | ||||||
2007 |
$ | 5,699,770 | $ | 698,137 | 12 | % | ||||||
Total |
$ | 23,921,349 | $ | 3,326,673 | 14 | % |
(1) | LTI Grant Value as calculated for accounting purposes |
(2) | Realizable value of awards calculated using the 12/31/2011 closing stock price of $26.46 and the estimated share payout for unvested awards |
(3) | Respecting his request, the Committee made no long-term incentive award to Mr. Surma in 2009. |
With all outstanding long-term incentive awards for all named executive officers at an intrinsic value of approximately 18% of their aggregate grant date value at the time of the Committees consideration, and considering the performance of the Corporations stock, the Committee and its independent consultant believe that the Corporations long-term incentive awards are behaving as intended, in a performance-based manner. |
Additionally, the Committee considered the consequences of making the following modifications to the long-term incentive compensation program: (1) adding performance requirements to the vesting of stock options and (2) increasing the threshold performance requirement for performance awards. Because these modifications would lower the respective grant date values of these awards, additional awards would have to be granted to executives to accomplish the delivery of the same value to executives. Of course, the provision of additional awards would provide more leverage for executives by giving them more up side and more down side. With the relatively high volatility of the Corporations stock, balanced with the fact that executives receive only 1/3 of the long-term incentive value in the form of options and only 1/3 of the long-term incentive value in the form of performance awards, the Committee believes the current long-term incentive design provides executives with the correct amount of compensation leverage along with an appropriate payment for performance. Nonetheless, the Committee commits to evaluating the outstanding long-term incentive awards each year to test its view that its design is working as intended. |
The Committee also understood that some shareholders believe it should add another performance measure to its long-term incentive performance awards. The Committee has considered from time to time whether it is using the appropriate metrics for the incentive plans. The best short-term metric for our Corporation is return on capital employed because it measures operating income as a function of our capital investments and, therefore, provides management with an incentive to make good capital decisions, which we believe is important given the capital intensive industry in which we compete. The Committee believes the best long-term metric for our Corporation is total shareholder return because it requires management to focus on the matters that will improve returns for shareholders over time. While the Committee could add another metric to the long-term incentive performance awards, it believes that many of the other metrics it might choose, such as cash flow, are already well represented by the short-term performance measure return on capital employed and the program is currently working as intended. |
40
The Committees consultant also reported that some governance experts view excise tax gross-ups in change in control agreements unfavorably and that the trend for these types of agreements is to exclude such provisions in future agreements. Responding to this advice, the Committee approved a new form of change in control agreement that excludes the excise tax gross-up provision for executives approved to participate after July 1, 2011. Also, the Committee removed the exise tax gross-up provision from Mr. Surmas severance agreement with his concurrence. |
Another concern raised by some shareholders involved the Corporations use of companies with significantly higher market capitalizations than its market capitalization in connection with benchmarking executive compensation. The Committee uses one peer group for all compensation benchmarking purposes, and for determining performance in connection with performance awards. Although the Committee evaluates the peer group of companies twice each year against multiple selection criteria, it believes it is a good practice to have consistency from year to year in the companies making up the peer group and, therefore, rarely removes companies based upon one or two years of performance. However, in 2011, the Committee removed three companies from the peer group whose market capitalizations had significantly exceeded the Corporations market capitalization and replaced them with companies whose market capitalizations were within the Corporations benchmarking parameters of approximately 0.5 to 2.0 times the Corporations market capitalization. The effect of this revision to the peer group of companies was reflected in the change to Mr. Surmas individual target incentive under the short-term incentive compensation program when the Committee set targets for 2012. Mr. Surmas target incentive went from 140% of base salary for 2011 to 130% for 2012. |
Board Response to 2011 Say on Pay Frequency Vote
The voting results for the 2011 Say on Pay Frequency Proposal, which included a recommendation in favor of conducting a Say on Pay advisory vote every year, were as follows: |
Vote Every | Votes | |||
One Year |
75,750,526 | |||
Two Years |
485,914 | |||
Three Years |
18,568,867 | |||
Abstain |
756,724 |
Consistent with the shareholder vote, the Board of Directors determined that an advisory vote on the compensation of the Corporations named executive officers will be conducted every year. |
41
Compensation Principles |
The overall objectives established by the Committee for U. S. Steels executive compensation programs are to attract, retain, motivate and reward executives who will make significant contributions to the achievement of corporate goals and objectives. The following compensation principles support our overall objectives, and the Committee designs our compensation to give effect to these principles: |
Compensation Principles | Compensation Design | |
The compensation programs should be fair and competitive, taking into account each executives individual role and unique responsibilities. | The Committee believes that targeting the 50th percentile of a peer group of companies for all elements of compensation is fair and competitive. The Committee considers objective corporate performance and, to a lesser extent, individual performance as factors in making its decisions. | |
The programs should link a significant portion of the executives pay to the performance of the organization. | Short-term incentives are paid based upon the Corporations annual performance against financial, operating and citizenship measures, and the values of long-term incentives are tied to the performance of the Corporations stock. | |
The programs should foster an ownership culture to better align the executives interests with those of our shareholders. | A significant portion of an executives compensation is delivered in stock. Also, formal stock ownership and retention policies are in place to ensure continued alignment of the executives interests with those of our shareholders. | |
The programs should consider the historically cyclical nature of our industry and provide some stability to the overall compensation program. | The Committee grants two-thirds of the value of long-term equity incentives in the form of awards (restricted stock units and performance awards) that are capable of retaining some value in a down market and, thereby, provide meaningful retention benefits to the Corporation. | |
The compensation programs should in the aggregate be cash- and tax-efficient for the Corporation. | The greatest portion of the executives compensation is in the form of long-term equity incentives, which are cash efficient and, except for the restricted stock unit awards, tax efficient. Programs are administered to permit tax deductions under Internal Revenue Code §162(m). | |
Performance metrics for executive compensation programs should be aligned with the key performance objectives of the Corporation and should be consistent with the metrics of the non-executive management compensation programs. | The payouts under the executive and the non-executive short-term incentive programs are largely determined by the Corporations Return on Capital Employed during the performance period, a key performance driver of the Corporation, and executive and non-executive long-term incentives are tied to the performance of the Corporations stock. |
Compensation Governance
As mentioned above, the Committee is guided by a number of principles, including pay for performance, in connection with making its compensation decisions. Consistent with those compensation principles, the Corporation has implemented the following executive compensation best practices over the last several years: |
| The Committee consists of independent directors and reserves time at each meeting to meet in executive session (without management). |
| The Committee has engaged its own independent compensation consultant, currently Pay Governance LLC, and annually assesses the consultants performance and independence. The consultant is prohibited from performing any other work for the Corporation without the prior consent of the Committee. Other than its work for the Committee, Pay Governance LLC performed no work for the Corporation in 2011. |
42
| The Committee receives regular briefings from its consultant concerning trends and best practices. |
| The Committee reviews the peer group of companies twice each year. |
| The Committee, with the input of the full Board, engages in formal goal setting and performance evaluation processes with the CEO. |
| The Corporation has implemented rigorous stock ownership and retention requirements for executives. In addition to the Corporations minimum stock ownership requirements, executives must retain 100% of the after-tax value of restricted stock unit and performance award vestings and 25% of the after-tax value of stock option exercises in the form of shares prior to achieving the ownership requirement and, following that, must continue to retain at least 25 percent of the after-tax value of long-term incentives in the form of shares until they are eligible to retire and until they have obtained permission from the CEO to dispose of shares. |
| The Committee annually reviews Tally Sheets analyzing compensation, wealth accumulation and potential amounts to be paid upon various termination scenarios. |
| The Committee added a double trigger provision for long-term incentives. Currently, all unvested awards require a termination of the executives employment as a condition to the acceleration of the vesting of unvested awards in the event of a qualified change in control. This added provision removes the chance of a windfall for an executive who is not terminated and not demoted following a change in control. |
| In 2010, the Corporation implemented a policy that provides for the recoupment of compensation from an executive in the event the Corporations financial statements are restated and the executive is involved in fraud or misconduct, including gross negligence, in connection with the reason for the restatement. |
| The Committee evaluates annually whether the Corporations compensation and organizational programs and practices are reasonably likely to create a risk that could have a material adverse affect upon the Corporation. |
| The Committee considers the results of the most recent Say on Pay advisory vote in connection with making executive compensation policies and decisions. |
Consultant and Management Input |
The Committee makes decisions regarding executive compensation with input from Pay Governance LLC, an independent consultant engaged directly by the Committee (for a discussion of the Committees independent consultant, see Executive Compensation Principles and Governance Compensation Governance, above, and The Board of Directors and its Committees Compensation & Organization Committee). Additionally, with regard to compensation for executives other than the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), the Committee seeks and obtains input from the CEO. At its meetings, the Committee regularly holds executive sessions, which exclude management and, subject to the Committees discretion, may include its independent consultant. |
Benchmarking |
Determinations of levels for salary, short-term incentives and long-term incentives begin with a benchmarking process for each executive position against a group of up to thirty peer companies recommended by the independent consultant and selected by the Committee prior to, or near the beginning of, the award year. Peer companies are chosen from publicly traded industrial companies of similar size based upon selection criteria that includes annual and projected revenues, market capitalization, number of employees, total assets, and the comparative volatility of the companys stock price. |
43
($s are in millions) Company (1) |
Revenue FY2010 |
Total Assets FY2010 |
Market Cap 4/30/2011 |
Employees | Stock Price Volatility (2) 4/30/2011 |
|||||||||||||||
Sunoco, Inc. |
$ | 34,915 | $ | 13,297 | $ | 5,162 | 10,200 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
Johnson Controls Inc. |
$ | 34,305 | $ | 25,743 | $ | 27,771 | 162,000 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Hess Corporation |
$ | 33,862 | $ | 35,396 | $ | 28,783 | 13,800 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Deere & Company |
$ | 25,550 | $ | 43,267 | $ | 41,051 | 55,650 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
International Paper Co. |
$ | 25,179 | $ | 25,368 | $ | 13,502 | 59,500 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Alcoa, Inc. |
$ | 21,013 | $ | 39,293 | $ | 18,083 | 59,000 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. |
$ | 18,982 | $ | 29,386 | $ | 52,104 | 29,875 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. |
$ | 18,832 | $ | 15,630 | $ | 4,431 | 72,000 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Whirlpool Corp. |
$ | 18,366 | $ | 15,584 | $ | 6,569 | 70,758 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
Union Pacific Corporation |
$ | 16,965 | $ | 43,088 | $ | 50,754 | 44,841 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Nucor Corporation |
$ | 15,845 | $ | 13,922 | $ | 14,841 | 20,500 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
TRW Automotive Holdings Corp. |
$ | 14,383 | $ | 9,288 | $ | 7,051 | 61,300 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Ingersoll-Rand Plc |
$ | 14,079 | $ | 19,991 | $ | 16,727 | 59,000 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
Eaton Corporation |
$ | 13,715 | $ | 17,252 | $ | 18,275 | 73,000 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
PPG Industries Inc. |
$ | 13,481 | $ | 14,975 | $ | 15,241 | 38,300 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
Cummins Inc. |
$ | 13,236 | $ | 10,402 | $ | 23,584 | 39,200 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
Navistar International Corp. |
$ | 12,145 | $ | 9,730 | $ | 5,032 | 18,700 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Textron Inc. |
$ | 10,525 | $ | 15,282 | $ | 7,220 | 32,000 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
PACCAR Inc. |
$ | 10,293 | $ | 14,234 | $ | 19,406 | 17,700 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Parker Hannifin Corporation |
$ | 9,993 | $ | 9,910 | $ | 15,269 | 58,409 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Masco Corporation |
$ | 7,592 | $ | 8,140 | $ | 4,806 | 32,500 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
Weyerhaeuser Co. |
$ | 6,552 | $ | 13,429 | $ | 12,361 | 14,250 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. |
$ | 6,313 | $ | 4,669 | $ | 4,231 | 9,610 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
AK Steel Holding Corporation |
$ | 5,968 | $ | 4,189 | $ | 1,792 | 6,600 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Eastman Chemical Co. |
$ | 5,842 | $ | 5,986 | $ | 7,620 | 10,000 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
MeadWestvaco Corporation |
$ | 5,693 | $ | 8,814 | $ | 5,700 | 17,500 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
Timken Co. |
$ | 4,056 | $ | 4,180 | $ | 5,546 | 19,839 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
25th Percentile |
$ | 8,793 | $ | 9,509 | $ | 5,623 | 17,600 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Median |
$ | 13,715 | $ | 14,234 | $ | 13,502 | 32,500 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
75th Percentile |
$ | 18,907 | $ | 22,679 | $ | 18,841 | 59,000 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
United States Steel Corp. |
$ | 17,374 | $ | 15,350 | $ | 6,859 | 42,000 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
67 | % | 59 | % | 33 | % | 60 | % | 71 | % |
Source: publically disclosed data
Data is based upon each companys fiscal year, which may not align with U. S. Steels fiscal year end of December 31st.
(1) | Peer companies in bold were added in 2011. |
(2) | Commonly referred to as Beta. |
U. S. Steel ranked at the 67th percentile in terms of annual revenues relative to its peer group of companies based upon the fiscal year 2010 data available at the time of the Committees May 2011 long-term incentive compensation decision. The Committee has considered the relative size difference between U. S. Steel and the peer companies when making compensation decisions in the past; however, the Committee made no adjustment to compensate for this difference in 2011 because, while the Corporation was at the 67th percentile for revenues, the 59th percentile for total assets and the 60th percentile for number of employees, it was only at the 33rd percentile in terms of market capitalization as of April 30, 2011. |
While the peer group is relatively stable from year to year, changes do occur when there is a change in a peer companys circumstances or when a company that better matches U. S. Steels size and/or business is identified. The peer companies chosen for benchmarking are also used for purposes of comparing total shareholder return in connection with the performance awards granted each May (see Elements of Executive Compensation Long-Term Incentive Awards and Stock Ownership Performance Awards). |
44
The Committees independent consultant uses the peer group compiled by Towers Watson together with the public disclosures from the peer group of companies to determine the 50th percentile level of compensation for each executive position. The consultant also uses broader survey data from hundreds of large general industry companies in the Towers Watson survey to augment the peer group data when it concludes that peer group data does not provide sufficient information to determine the 50th percentile level of compensation. Regression analysis is used to appropriately size the data from these large company surveys based upon each positions revenue responsibility. |
The peer group of companies is used to benchmark the salary, short-term incentive, long-term incentive and other elements of compensation and compensation related matters, including retirement benefits, perquisites, stock ownership and retention policies and severance agreements. As a secondary source of information for comparison purposes, custom analyses are performed from time to time using the publicly disclosed information from other Fortune 500 companies. The peer group is also used to evaluate the alignment of corporate performance with the relative level of compensation provided for each executive position (and for all executives in the aggregate as well as for the named executive officers in the aggregate) for the prior year (see Compensation Assessments, below). |
Based upon feedback received in connection with the 2011 Say on Pay Proposal, the Committee removed three of the larger peer companies, in terms of market capitalization, in 2011 and replaced them with much smaller companies. The effect of this change to the peer group was reflected in the change to Mr. Surmas individual target incentive under the short-term incentive compensation program at the time the Committee set the targets for 2012. Mr. Surmas target incentive came down from 140% of base salary for 2011 to 130% for 2012. |
Compensation Assessments
The Committees consultant prepares competitive assessments by position for each element of compensation at the time the Committee makes its compensation decisions. Additionally, the consultant annually prepares and reviews with the Committee a competitive assessment of the aggregate compensation for the prior year by position. This review is conducted against the prior year in order to be able to compare the Corporations information with the peer group of companies public disclosures and other data that Pay Governance deems relevant. The objective of this assessment is to determine the alignment of compensation relative to the performance of the Corporation; this alignment is a key objective of the Committee. For purposes of the assessment below, Compensation is the aggregate value of the salary, actual short-term incentive and grant date fair market value of the long-term incentives awarded for the relevant year. Annual performance is based upon the Corporations primary annual incentive metric, return on capital employed (ROCE), and total shareholder return. The following table illustrates that U. S. Steels compensation rankings within the peer group have been consistent with its ROCE and total shareholder return rankings within the peer group of companies. |
Year | U.S. Steel CEO |
U. S. Steel All 5 NEO Compensation (Peer Group Ranking) |
U.S. Steel |
U. S.
Steel (Peer Group | ||||
2010 (as reported in 2011) |
28th percentile | 23rd percentile | 24th percentile | 1st percentile | ||||
2009 (as reported in 2010) |
1st percentile |
18th percentile |
59th percentile |
1st percentile |
For an assessment of the Corporations alignment of performance and executive realizable compensation over a three-year period, see Executive Summary Alignment of Performance and Compensation. |
45
Targets
Each executives base salary, short-term incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation are targeted at the 50th percentile of the peer group of companies. We also provide executives with the opportunity to exceed the 50th percentile should the Corporations performance exceed our expectations and, in some cases, the performance of our peer companies. The program is also designed to provide compensation below the 50th percentile should our performance fall short of our expectations and the performance of our peers. The Committee believes that targeting the 50th percentile of the peer group of companies across the three major compensation elements (salary, short-term incentive and long-term incentive compensation) accomplishes its overall objective of providing fair and competitive executive compensation. |
In addition to the market data, the Committee considers other factors prior to authorizing increases or decreases to any compensation component. These considerations include factors such as individual performance, the executives experience at the position, the importance U. S. Steel assigns to that position and prior compensation actions. An assessment of these factors could result in actual compensation being positioned above or below the targeted 50th percentile. |
Individual Performance
The individual performance evaluation is used primarily as a modifier for compensation purposes; the main drivers of compensation are changes in the market median level of compensation and corporate financial and operational performance. Individual performance evaluations are subjective and in the aggregate can affect compensation by up to approximately 20 percent, but usually the impact is within the 0 to 10 percent range. |
The Committee is charged by its charter to approve the CEOs compensation level, giving consideration to, among other things, the CEOs individual performance in the areas of integrity, leadership and effectiveness. The CEOs individual performance objectives are reviewed by the Committee and approved by the Board in executive session at the beginning of each year and are considered when reviewing the CEOs performance at the end of the year. A similar evaluation is performed by the CEO with respect to all other executives using like measures and objectives and the results of those evaluations are discussed with the Committee and reflected in the CEOs compensation recommendations. These individual performance evaluations are subjective and typically only modestly impact the Committees decisions in connection with salary determinations and long-term incentive grants for the coming year (see Elements of Executive Compensation Long-Term Incentive Awards and Stock Ownership). With respect to the determination of short-term incentive compensation, these evaluations are used, along with other factors (see Targets, above), only for purposes of exercising downward discretion to reduce a calculated award otherwise payable based upon Corporate performance (such otherwise payable award would represent superior individual performance and negative discretion would be required to reduce the award to market comparable levels for average individual performance). The 2011 individual performance measure attributes and objectives are listed in the following table: |
Performance Category | Individual Performance Measures | |
Strategy |
Strategic Objectives | |
Results and Operations |
Safety | |
Deliver Profitable Results | ||
Management of Operations | ||
Compliance and Reporting Process Controls |
46
Performance Category | Individual Performance Measures | |
People |
Succession Planning | |
Develop and Retain High Performance Organization | ||
Diversity and Inclusion | ||
Communications |
Shareholder Relations | |
External Relations | ||
Board Relations | ||
Employees |
Compensation Mix
The distribution of compensation among the various compensation elements is driven by the Committees belief that, in order to link pay to performance, most of an executives compensation should be paid in the form of performance-based variable compensation with an increasingly greater emphasis on variable components for the more senior executives who have greater responsibility for the performance of the business. The following table shows the allocation of variable and fixed compensation, as well as the mix of salary, short-term (at target) and long-term incentives, for our named executive officers for 2011: |
2011 Ratios of Compensation to Total Compensation (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive | Salary to Total |
Short-Term Incentive to Total |
Cash to Total |
Long-Term Incentive to Total |
Fixed (2) to Total |
Variable (3) to Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
J. P. Surma |
15 | % | 21 | % | 36 | % | 64 | % | 36 | % | 64 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
G. R. Haggerty |
25 | % | 25 | % | 50 | % | 50 | % | 41 | % | 59 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
J. D. Garraux |
24 | % | 23 | % | 47 | % | 53 | % | 41 | % | 59 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
D. H. Lohr |
23 | % | 23 | % | 46 | % | 54 | % | 41 | % | 59 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
G. F. Babcoke |
23 | % | 23 | % | 46 | % | 54 | % | 41 | % | 59 | % |
(1) | Based on salary, short-term incentive awards (at target) and long-term incentive awards (grant date fair value at target levels). Total compensation for this purpose is the total of such salary, short-term incentives and long-term incentives. |
(2) | Base salary plus grant date fair value of restricted stock unit awards. |
(3) | Short-term incentive award at target plus the grant date fair values of performance awards and option awards. |
The distribution of compensation among salary, short-term incentive awards and long-term incentive awards and the resulting distribution of compensation between fixed and variable compensation, and between cash and equity compensation, are primarily influenced by our benchmarking process and the Committees desire to link compensation with short-term and long-term goals. Because each element of pay is benchmarked and because metrics affecting short and long-term incentives differ, the value awarded for one element of compensation typically does not directly affect the value awarded for the other elements. |
Risks Related to Executive Compensation
Under its charter, the Committee considers the Corporations exposure to risk resulting from the setting of compensation. Executives receive a mixture of short-term and long-term incentives. Short-term incentive awards are capped at a maximum amount and the Committee selects short-term incentive goals that are supported by |
47
the Corporations annual business plan for its two principal performance measures. The Committee believes that the focus on companywide metrics encourages companywide, rather than business unit, thinking. Long-term incentives make up the majority of our executives compensation (see Compensation Mix, above) and are based upon different metrics from those used with the short-term incentives. Additionally, executives are required to own and retain a significant portion of their long-term incentive compensation in the form of common stock. For many reasons, including those discussed above, the Committee believes that the overall executive compensation plan design, policies, and mix of compensation will encourage executives not to take short-term and long-term risks that are excessive but, rather, to manage risk in a manner that is in the best long-term interests of the Corporations shareholders. For the Committees assessment of the 2011 risks related to compensation, see Board Committees Compensation & Organization Committee. |
Tally Sheets
The Committee evaluates the cumulative effect of executive compensation decisions via the periodic review of tally sheets that are updated during the year to reflect the impact of the Committees compensation decisions. In addition to current compensation information, the tally sheets provide the Committee with information regarding the equity ownership, compensation mix, wealth accumulation and future retirement benefits of each named executive officer. Also, the tally sheets quantify the benefits the Corporation would be required to provide to each named executive officer under various termination scenarios. |
Award Recoupment and Revisions
The Corporation has implemented a Recoupment Policy that applies to executive management and provides for the recoupment of incentive awards in the event the Corporations financial statements are restated and an executive is involved in fraud or misconduct, including gross negligence, in connection with the reason for the restatement (see Executive Compensation Principles and Governance Compensation Governance). |
We do not have a policy of reducing or increasing current awards based upon the amounts realized or not realized from prior compensation awards. The Committee believes that the intended value of an award at grant date reflects both the upside and the downside potentials of any such award. |
The types of compensation provided to our executives are: |
Salary,
Short-term incentive compensation,
Long-term incentive compensation,
Retirement benefits, and
Other compensation |
Salary
As noted above, the market reference points of our salary ranges correspond to the 50th percentile for each position. In addition to providing a salary that is competitive with the market, we target salary compensation to align each executive positions level within our organizational structure to accurately reflect its relative internal value and, in a limited number of instances, a salary market reference point is adjusted accordingly. |
If an executives salary exceeds the salary mid-point, future salary increases will be significantly reduced, and performance-based incentive compensation becomes the primary basis for any increases in compensation. While salary compensation typically |
48
does not provide rewards for the Corporations performance, salary increases may reflect subjective evaluations of individual performance or may be limited or deferred if the Corporation experiences difficult economic and market conditions. |
Our expatriate executives receive premiums, allowances, tax reimbursements and tax gross-ups related to their foreign assignment, as do generally all employees who participate in the expatriate program. The assignment premium is included as creditable earnings for U.S. pension calculation purposes. |
Short-Term Incentive Awards
U. S. Steels Annual Incentive Compensation Plan is generally a short-term non-equity incentive program designed to provide performance-based compensation that retains the tax deductibility of short-term incentive awards. Typically, the short-term incentive awards are paid in cash, but the Committee retains discretion to provide the award in cash, stock or a combination of cash and stock. The plans objective is to align our executives compensation with the achievement of performance goals that support our business strategy. To accomplish this objective, the Committee selected two main performance measures to be complemented by two additional citizenship measures. The main performance measures, return on capital employed (ROCE) and steel shipments, are two critical measures of overall corporate and operational performance that link to our business plans and strategy. Of these two measures, the greater emphasis is placed on ROCE at an 80 percent weighting with the remaining 20 percent placed on steel shipments. |
Descriptions of the performance measures are provided below.
Return on Capital Employed
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) accounts for 80 percent of an executives overall target award. It is calculated annually by dividing our annual income from operations by average capital employed in the business. Unless contemplated in the approved performance target, income from operations excludes charges or credits for business dispositions, acquisitions, asset sales, asset impairments, workforce reductions, shutdowns, and contingent liabilities or tax accruals for items or events not related to the applicable performance period. Capital employed is the average of quarterly amounts determined by subtracting accounts payable from the sum of receivables; inventories; and net property, plant and equipment.
Shipment Tons
Shipment Tons are defined as the total tons of steel products we ship worldwide during the year, and this measure accounts for 20 percent of an executives overall target award. Shipments from facilities that are the subject of dispositions and acquisitions during the current Performance Period are excluded from this measure.
Citizenship Measures
The Committee believes that a responsible, well-functioning company should maintain certain citizenship standards. Accordingly, the short-term incentive compensation plan uses additional performance measures referred to as citizenship measures, to promote certain behavior. In 2011, the Committee set goals for two such measures, rewarding behavior that promoted the increased safety of our workforce and the reduction of the Corporations environmental emissions both of which we believe show commitment to better operational and financial performance. These citizenship measures are used as modifiers, capable of increasing or decreasing an executives calculated award by up to 5 percent of the target award in the case of environmental emissions and by up to 10 percent in the case of safety.
49
| Safety performance means annual improvement in the number of serious work-related injuries that prevent an employee from returning to work for 31 days or more. |
| Environmental emissions improvement means a reduction in the number of occurrences of noncompliant air and water emissions. The 2011 Environmental emission target includes 2010 actual results for those production units/facilities that were operational for all of 2010; however, it includes actual results from the last full year of production for production units/facilities that were idled for a portion of 2010. |
The following table demonstrates the weighting of the two main performance measures:
Performance | ROCE Payout as a Percent of the Individual Target Award(1) |
Shipment Tons Payout as a Percent of the Individual Target Award |
Total Award as a Percent of the Individual Target Award | |||
Threshold(1) |
20% | 10% | 30% | |||
Target |
80% | 20% | 100% | |||
Maximum |
160% | 40% | 200% |
(1) | For 2011, the Threshold ROCE payout rate was lowered to 20%, from 40%, along with its corresponding ROCE performance target . |
If performances for the citizenship measures exceed the target performance objectives, an additional 15 percent of the target award can be earned, resulting in a maximum opportunity of 215 percent of an executives target award. Failure to achieve target performances for the citizenship measures could result in a maximum deduction of up to 15 percent of the target award. |
The ROCE performance measure is intended to keep executives focused on maximizing the Corporations return from the use of its resources over the near-term, including operating results as well as working capital and fixed investments. The steel shipment performance measure is intended to keep executives focused on operational objectives. The measure focuses on shipments rather than production to avoid providing incentive to build inventory beyond the level of demand for our products. |
Performance goals are set each performance period typically based on the expectations of our business for the upcoming year, and are meant to be challenging yet achievable. The Committees consultant further tests the appropriateness of these goals by considering the general economic environment for the upcoming year, reviewing historical performance among our peer group of companies and a broader index of durable goods manufacturers and conducting probability analyses based on historical results. |
Although the annual ROCE target typically has been aligned with the Corporations business plan, given the difficult economic environment and its impact on the Corporations business plan in recent years, the Committee maintained the ROCE target at 12 percent, which approximates the Corporations historical cost of capital and which greatly reduced the probability of paying target bonus awards in 2010 and again in 2011. Balancing its decision to set the short-term incentive ROCE target at the approximate historical cost of capital for 2010 and 2011, the Committee approved in each of these years a short-term incentive payout percentage that reduced the performance threshold from 6 percent ROCE to 2 percent ROCE, and correspondingly reduced the payout from 40 percent to 20 percent. This lower performance threshold and its associated lower payout rate offered executives an incentive to earn a modest award if the Corporation achieved a positive return on capital, in contrast to the negative ROCE performance in recent years, while maintaining the target payout for performance at the 12 percent ROCE level. Supporting the decision for the extended ROCE threshold in 2011 was the fact that the Corporation had not achieved the 2 percent ROCE performance level for the two preceding performance periods. |
50
An executives target award under the short-term incentive plan is equal to the percent of salary assigned to each executive. The percentage applied to each executives base salary is designed to be equivalent to approximately 20 percent above the market-median short-term incentive compensation for that executive, determined using the benchmarking analysis described above. The portion of the percentage above the market-median for individual targets can vary from year to year depending upon changes in the market data. In setting the individual targets for 2011, the range above the market-median for the named executive officers was from 5 to 15 percent with Mr. Surma at 5 percent above the market-median. |
Again, in developing the target award, the Committee typically increases the short-term incentive compensation target by up to 20 percentage points above the market median. This allows the Committee to exercise discretion to reduce compensation that would otherwise be awarded in connection with the attainment of corporate performance goals depending upon the individual performance of each executive and the Committees judgment about the Corporations performance. An unreduced award would indicate superior individual performance by the executive and/or the Corporation during the performance period. Individual performance is evaluated using subjective criteria and, in the case of executives other than the CEO, with input from the CEO. The Committee has granted actual awards on a weighted average basis over the five years preceding 2011 for named executive officers at approximately 4.5 percentage points below the calculated award, reflecting the Committees view that the performances by the named executive officers have been very strong. As discussed above, executive compensation generally has remained aligned with the Corporations performance.
The Corporations return on capital employed improved from (0.9)% in 2010 to 2.9% in 2011, which was above the extended threshold of 2.0%. Shipments were 22.3 million tons, 2.4 million tons above the threshold of 19.9 million tons. Environmental emissions performance was excellent, accomplishing year over year improvement for at least 6 consecutive years and emissions at approximately one-sixth the level of the 2006 emissions. The Corporation recorded just 11 serious work related injuries in 2011 for its safety metric, the lowest recorded number in our history. Although we continue to strive for zero serious injuries, our 2011 performance was better than 12 times the industry average, which the Committee believes is world-class performance. |
For 2011, the Corporations performance resulted in a calculated payout of 54% of target before the Committees exercise of negative discretion. As discussed above, absent the application of negative discretion, a payout at the calculated amount represents an award for superior individual and/or corporate performance. The Committee exercised negative discretion on average of about 5.4% of the calculated award for executives, reflecting its view that, while it was disappointed with the Corporations financial performance, it recognized the significant improvement in the ROCE performance over the prior two performance periods and the excellent performances for safety and environmental emissions in 2011. |
Executive | Year |
as % of |
Individual Target Award (2) |
Corporate Performance (3) |
Calculated Award (4) |
Awarded Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
J. P. Surma |
2011 | 140 | %(5) | $ | 1,764,000 | 54 | % | $ | 952,560 | $ | 901,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
G. R. Haggerty |
2011 | 100 | % | $ | 609,000 | 54 | % | $ | 328,860 | $ | 310,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
J. D. Garraux |
2011 | 95 | % | $ | 532,000 | 54 | % | $ | 287,280 | $ | 280,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
D. H. Lohr |
2011 | 95 | % | $ | 513,000 | 54 | % | $ | 277,020 | $ | 264,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
G. F. Babcoke |
2011 | 95 | % | $ | 498,750 | 54 | % | $ | 269,325 | $ | 250,000 |
(1) | Base Salary is the rate of pay determined by annualizing the salary for the last month of the performance period (that is, December 2011 salary multiplied by 12). |
51
(2) | Target Award is the amount that would be paid to the executive assuming (a) the Corporation achieves its target performance objectives and (b) the Committee does not exercise downward discretion. |
(3) | The Corporate Performance is the payout rate determined by the Corporations performance against all of the performance measures, as shown below. |
Performance Measure | 2011 Target Performance |
2011 Actual Performance |
Target Payout Rate* |
Actual Payout |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ROCE |
<2.0% | 0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2.0% | 2.9% | 20% | 24% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6.0% | 40% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12.0% | 80% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
³18.0% | 160% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shipment Tons (millions) |
<19.9 | 0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19.9 | 10% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22.3 | 15% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24.9 | 20% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
³26.2 | 40% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Safety |
Improvement | 10% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Environmental |
Improvement | 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Performance (Total Payout Rate) |
|
54% |
* | Numbers highlighted in blue represent Target Performance that would result in a 100 percent payout rate (80 percent weighting for ROCE and 20 percent weighting for Shipment Tons). Numbers highlighted in gray represent the actual performances and related payouts. |
** | Actual Payout Rates for ROCE and Shipment Tons are interpolated based on 2011 Actual Performances within the 2011 Target Performance ranges and are rounded in total. |
(4) | The Calculated Award is the award that would be payable, absent the exercise of downward discretion by the Committee, given the Corporations actual performance. The Calculated Award is equal to the Corporate Performance Payout Rate times the Individual Target Award and an award at this level reflects superior performance. Given the Corporations performance and absent the Committees application of negative discretion, had Mr. Surmas individual target been at the median, the award to Mr. Surma would have been $918,540. |
(5) | Mr. Surmas 2012 Individual Target has been reduced to 130% of base salary due to changes in the peer group of companies. |
Long-Term Incentive Awards and Stock Ownership
The Committee determined that the value of each executives market-based long-term incentive opportunity under the executive long-term incentive program should be distributed evenly among three equity incentive vehicles (service-vesting stock options, service-vesting restricted stock units, and performance awards) in order to provide a balanced program (for a discussion of each of these vehicles see the following sections captioned Stock Options, Restricted Stock Units, and Performance Awards). The Committee believes these three long-term incentive vehicles best accomplish its objectives, as indicated in the following table:
Plan Objectives | Stock Options |
Restricted Stock Units |
Performance Awards | |||
Performance-based |
X | X | ||||
Promote a long-term perspective to complement the short-term perspective of the short-term incentive program, |
X | X | X | |||
Promote an ownership culture by facilitating the accumulation and retention of shares, |
X | X | X | |||
Serve as an executive retention device for the Corporation, |
X | X | ||||
Consider the historically cyclical nature of our industry and provide some stability to our overall compensation program, |
X | X | ||||
Cash efficient for the Corporation by emphasizing the use of stock, and |
X | X | X | |||
Tax efficient for the Corporation. |
X | X |
52
As noted above, the Committee references peer group and survey data provided by its consultant in determining the size of the awards under the long-term incentive program. When developing his recommendations to the Committee, the CEO may at times apply discretion to suggest increases or decreases to the median values provided by the peer group and survey data based upon an evaluation of an executives individual performance over the prior year and the executives future leadership potential. |
In 2011, the Committee determined to make a long-term incentive award to Mr. Surma at approximately the 28th percentile for CEOs of the peer group recognizing the fact that the Corporation had not performed as expected in the past year. The awards to the other named executive officers for 2011 were about 11 percent below the dollar value at the median of the peer group of companies reflecting the Committees view that, while the executive management team had done an excellent job in responding to the market changes over the preceding two years, the Corporation underperformed the peer group of companies. |
The Corporation does not time the granting of equity incentive awards in conjunction with the timing of the release of material non-public information. Equity grants are usually made at the Committees May meeting. The date of grant is the date that the Committee approves the grant, or, if the market is not open on that date, the next day the market is open. |
Approved award values are converted to a number of award units (shares) by dividing the aggregate award value by the grant date value of an award unit determined in accordance with applicable accounting principles. See the Grants of Plan Based Awards table for information regarding equity grants under the Corporations long-term incentive program. |
Stock Options
Stock options are performance-based awards that reward executives for an increase in the Corporations stock price over the term of the option. The value to executives is limited to any appreciation of our stock price above the options exercise price after the option becomes exercisable and before it expires. |
The Committee believes stock options are a good vehicle for delivering performance-based compensation to executives. This belief is supported by the fact that, as of December 31, 2011, all of the outstanding stock option awards, both vested and unvested, for all executives in the aggregate had an intrinsic dollar value of zero. Additionally, the Committee believes that stock options promote a long-term perspective, facilitate the accumulation of shares, and are a cash efficient and tax efficient way to deliver compensation to executives. While the Committee has been advised by its consultant that stock options make up approximately 41 percent of the long-term incentive awards at our peer companies, it believes that one-third of the long-term incentive value delivered in the form of stock options provides the right amount of leverage for our executives and the right balance to the executive long-term incentive program. |
Stock options granted under this program have a term of ten years and vest ratably over three years with one-third of the granted options vesting on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date, subject to continued employment on each vesting date. The exercise price is the average of the high and low stock prices on the date of grant. |
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units are awards that deliver full-value shares and accumulated dividends upon vesting. Restricted stock units vest ratably over three years, with one-third vesting on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date, subject to the executives continued employment on each vesting date. |
53
The Committee believes that at least a portion of the long-term incentive value should be delivered in full-value shares. Full-value awards provide some downside to the executives and encourage the executives not to take risks for which the upside is out of proportion to the downside. Additionally, the Committee considered that there may be down cycles in the steel industry and/or times of market instability, similar to the market conditions experienced since 2009, during which stock options may be of little or no value to the executives. Therefore, the Committee elected to award a portion of the long-term incentive value in the form of restricted stock units that, while not as tax efficient as other equity vehicles, will continue to provide some executive retention value to the Corporation during industry down cycles. |
Performance Awards
Performance awards provide an incentive for executives to earn full-value shares based upon our total shareholder return, defined as stock price appreciation plus dividends, versus that of our peer group of companies over a three-year performance period (see Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control Discussion of Compensation Elements Performance Awards). The three-year performance period begins on the third business day following the release of the Corporations earnings for the first quarter of the grant year. Each performance period ends on the twelfth business day following the release of first quarter earnings for the year that is three years after the grant year. The Committee will compare the average stock prices of U. S. Steel and its peer group of companies over the ten business days (third business day through the twelfth business day) following the release of earnings at the beginning of the performance period with the relevant average stock prices for the corresponding ten business days at the end of the performance period. The Committee chose to use these beginning and ending measurement periods to assure that the measurements will occur after the market has absorbed the Corporations latest earnings information and to alleviate any concerns that shareholders may have regarding the timing of the release of material information in connection with the determination of executive compensation. The performance periods begin following the release of first quarter earnings because, for tax deduction purposes, the performance periods must begin within 90 days of the May grants. |
The 2011 performance period began on the third business day following the public release of the Corporations earnings for the first quarter of 2011 (April 29, 2011) and will end the earlier of (i) the end of the twelfth business day following the public release of the Corporations earnings for the first quarter of 2014 or (ii) the date of a change in control of the Corporation. Performance award shares do not pay dividends or carry voting privileges. Performance award payouts are based on the Corporations total shareholder return (TSR) compared to the TSR for each company in a peer group of companies. Definitions and calculations used in determining the TSR are as follows:
(a) | Average Measurement Period Price = the average of the fair market values (average of the high and low stock prices on each trading day) for the ten business day period beginning on the third business day following the public release of earnings for the first quarter of a fiscal year (the Measurement Period). |
(b) | Initial Price = the Average Measurement Period Price for the initial Measurement Period which follows the first quarter of the grant date year. |
(c) | Final Price = the Average Measurement Period Price for the final Measurement Period which follows the first quarter of the third fiscal year succeeding the grant date year. |
(d) | Annualized TSR = ((Final Price + all dividends paid during the relevant performance period)/Initial Price)^(1/3)-1. The use of the cube root (^(1/3)) in the calculation of Total Shareholder Return effectively restates the return as an annual rate of return; that is, if the Total Shareholder Return for the three-year performance period was 45 percent, this calculation would state the Total Shareholder Return as an annual return rate of approximately 13 percent. The Committee believes a comparison of annual rates of return facilitates the ability to keep the rates of return in perspective. |
Award payouts are determined based on the rank of our TSR compared to the TSRs of the companies in our designated peer group. No payouts are made if our TSR ranks
54
below the 25th percentile; the payout is 50 percent of target (the threshold award) if our TSR rank is at the 25th percentile; the payout is 100 percent of target (the target award) if our TSR rank is at the 50th percentile; and the payout is 200 percent of target (the maximum award) if our TSR rank is at or above the 75th percentile. Interpolation is used to determine actual awards for performance between the threshold and target and target and maximum award levels.
Pursuant to the administrative regulations for the long-term incentive program, the performance award grants require the annual selection and approval by the Committee of a peer group for TSR comparison purposes. In May 2011, the Committee approved the use of the 2011 performance award peer group (the same companies noted above) with the following changes from the 2010 performance award peer group:
| Removal of the following companies: |
Caterpillar Inc.
Honeywell International Inc.
EI DuPont de Nemours & Co.
| Addition of the following companies: |
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.
Timken Co.
TRW Automotive Holdings Corp.
The Committee elected to award a portion of the long-term incentive awards in the form of performance awards to give executives incentive to outperform a peer group of companies on a total shareholder return basis. The fact that this award vests depending upon total shareholder return relative to a peer group provides potential retention value to the Corporation even in a difficult market to the extent that the Corporation outperforms the peer group of companies. The 2008 performance award did not vest in 2011 because U. S. Steels relative total shareholder return ranking was below the threshold performance level for the preceding three-year performance period. None of the 2009, 2010 or 2011 performance award grants would have vested had the last day of their relevant performance periods been December 31, 2011. |
Stock Ownership and Retention Policy
U. S. Steel has adopted a comprehensive stock ownership and retention policy designed to support a culture of ownership among its executives for the purpose of better aligning their interests with those of the Corporations shareholders. The Committee believes significant ownership levels will provide additional motivation to executives to perform in accordance with the interests of the Corporations shareholders. The policy complements the Corporations equity compensation program, thereby continually increasing the share ownership levels of our executives and providing clear guidelines as to what executives can expect to realize for compensation purposes. The program consists of two elements: |
| Stock ownership requirements, and |
| Stock retention requirements. |
Our stock ownership policy requires our executives to accumulate and retain a minimum level of ownership in U. S. Steel common stock based upon their positions and salaries. Specifically our executives must hold stock having a fair market value equal to a designated multiple of salary, as indicated in the table below: |
Position | Multiple of Salary Reference Point |
|||
CEO |
5 X | (1) | ||
Executive Management Committee member (2) |
3 X | |||
All other executives |
1 X |
(1) | In 2012, Mr. Surmas ownership requirement was raised to 6 times his salary reference point. |
(2) | The Executive Management Committee is the highest ranking management committee. |
55
Until an executive satisfies the ownership requirements, the executive must retain 100% of the after-tax value of restricted stock unit and performance award vestings in the form of shares of stock and 25% of the after-tax value of stock option exercises in the form of shares of stock. Once the stock ownership requirement is met, each executive is further expected to retain at least 25 percent of all additional shares (net of any exercise costs and taxes) realized through the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units and performance awards until the executive is eligible for retirement and he or she receives consent from the CEO to dispose of these shares. As of December 31, 2011, all named executive officers had exceeded their ownership requirements and had complied with the stock retention policy. |
The Committee believes the ongoing 25 percent retention requirement is an appropriate complement to our long-term incentive plan, as it underscores a principle objective of the program, namely to align executive interests with those of our shareholders over the long-term.
Retirement Benefits
In order to attract and retain employees, we believe that it is important to provide employees with some level of income replacement during their retirements. Retirement benefits provided to our CEO have been compared to those provided to chief executive officers among our peer group of companies. When expressed as a percent of pre-retirement base salary and short-term incentive awards, our CEOs retirement benefits were found to be reasonable and within the range of benefits provided to other peer group chief executive officers. |
Qualified Plans
Our named executive officers participate in the Corporations two qualified retirement programs (together, the Qualified Pension Programs): |
| United States Steel Corporation Plan for Employee Pension Benefits, Revision of 2003 (the Steel Pension Plan) (discussed under Pension Benefits) and |
| United States Steel Corporation Savings Fund Plan for Salaried Employees (the Steel Savings Plan) (discussed under Summary Compensation Table Discussion of Summary Compensation Table All Other Compensation). |
The Qualified Pension Programs are designed to provide eligible employees of U. S. Steel and its affiliates with income during retirement. |
Non-Qualified Plans
We provide the following three non-qualified pension programs (together, the Non-Qualified Pension Programs) to our named executive officers: |
| United States Steel Corporation Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan (the Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan), |
| United States Steel Corporation Executive Management Supplemental Pension Program (the Supplemental Pension Program), and |
| United States Steel Corporation Supplemental Thrift Program (the Supplemental Savings Program). |
The Non-Qualified Pension Programs (discussed in greater detail under the Pension Benefits and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation sections) are designed to provide retirement benefits to executives and certain high-level non-executives of U. S. Steel and its affiliates. |
The purposes of the Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan and the Supplemental Savings Program are to provide benefits that are not permitted to be provided under the Steel Pension Plan and Steel Savings Plan, respectively, due to certain limits established under, or that are required by, the Internal Revenue Code (Code). The benefit accrual formulas under these Non-Qualified Pension Programs are approximately equal to the formulas under the respective Qualified Pension Programs. |
56
The purpose of the Supplemental Pension Program is to provide pension benefits for executives and certain non-executives with respect to compensation paid under the short-term incentive compensation plans maintained by the Corporation, its subsidiaries, and its joint ventures since a significant portion of an executives annual cash compensation is comprised of at-risk incentive payments, which are awarded based on the Corporations performance in a given year. (See the Short Term Incentive to Total column of the table under Setting Executive Compensation Compensation Mix.) Absent the benefits provided by this plan, our executives would not receive retirement benefits that take into account compensation paid under the short-term incentive compensation plans. By providing a retirement benefit based on pay earned through the incentive compensation plans, we avoid the incongruity of expecting executives to take more of their cash compensation in the form of variable, incentive-based compensation and, as a result, having executives receive less replacement income as a percent of cash compensation due to the exclusion of the incentive-based compensation from the tax-qualified Steel Pension Plan. |
Without these Non-Qualified Pension Programs, the income replacement ratio for executives of U. S. Steel would be significantly less than the income replacement ratio for most non-executives who are covered only under the Qualified Pension Programs. The Committee believes it is important to our attraction and retention objectives to provide a fair income replacement for executives in retirement. |
Benefits under the Supplemental Pension Program are subject to service-based and age-based restrictions. For example, unless the Corporation consents, benefits are not paid under the Supplemental Pension Program if the executive voluntarily terminates employment prior to the attainment of 60 years of age. We believe this restriction helps to support our retention objectives. |
Letter Agreements
Generally, we employ letter agreements only under special circumstances, for example, as an inducement to work for U. S. Steel or to accept a special assignment, or as compensation for delaying a retirement or foregoing something of value. Of our current named executive officers, only Mr. Surma and Mr. Babcoke have letter agreements. Generally, the agreement with Mr. Surma was entered into as an inducement for him to join an affiliate of U. S. Steel in 1997 and was assumed by U. S. Steel in connection with its 2001 separation from Marathon Oil Corporation and Mr. Surmas agreement to transfer to U. S. Steel (for detailed descriptions of the letter agreements, see the discussions under Pension Benefits Letter Agreements). |
The Corporation may need to enter into agreements similar to those mentioned above from time to time in order to attract experienced professionals for high-level positions, adequately staff certain positions, or retain key employees. |
Other Compensation
Severance Agreements
We have change in control severance agreements in place for all executives. The Committee believes that these arrangements enable our executives to evaluate corporate opportunities that may be favorable for the shareholders without the accompanying concerns about the potential impact on their job security. |
Payments under these severance agreements would only be triggered upon the occurrence of both a change in control of the Corporation and a termination of an executives employment. While the current form of agreement pays three times salary and bonus upon a change in control and termination, the Committee, based upon advice from its consultant, has determined that such agreements with new members of executive management will provide payments equivalent to two and one-half times salary and bonus for direct reports of the CEO who are members of the Executive Management Committee and at two times salary and bonus for all other executives. Additionally, the Committee has removed the excise tax gross-up provision for Mr. Surma and those executives approved after July 1, 2011 to have change in control |
57
agreements. See and Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control for additional information regarding the key terms and provisions and the quantification of these benefits to executives. |
Perquisites
We provide a limited number of perquisites. We provide them because they (1) facilitate the executives ability to do their jobs without undue distractions or delays (e.g. parking spaces in our headquarters building), (2) have clear business-related components which benefit the Corporation (e.g. club memberships, which facilitate the entertainment of customers, suppliers and other business associates), (3) provide a measure of health and safety unavailable elsewhere (e.g. limited personal use of corporate aircraft and company-paid physicals), and (4) provide assistance in handling the financial intricacies of our compensation programs to ensure accurate personal tax reporting (e.g. financial planning and tax preparation). Such benefits maximize the safe and efficient use of our executives time and, by facilitating the development of commercial and other business relationships, provide a significant benefit to the Corporation and its shareholders at an immaterial cost. We do not provide gross-up payments to cover personal income taxes that may be attributable to any of the perquisites except for (a) relocation and (b) tax equalization and travel related to expatriate assignments, which gross-ups are generally provided to non-executive employees as well. |
Other Benefit Programs
U. S. Steels executives participate in many of the benefits provided to non-union employees generally, including vacation and holiday benefits, insurance benefits, disability benefits, and medical and prescription drug programs. Under the insurance benefits, certain employees, including the named executive officers, have been offered the U. S. Steel Variable Universal Life Insurance program, a form of company-provided life insurance as an alternative to the Corporations basic life insurance coverage. We believe these benefits support our overall attraction and retention objectives. |
For a discussion of the accounting impacts on various elements of long-term incentive compensation, see footnote 14 to the Financial Statements in our annual report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. |
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally disallows a public companys tax deduction for compensation paid to the CEO and certain other highly compensated officers exceeding $1 million in compensation for any taxable year. However, qualifying performance-based compensation is not subject to the deduction limit if certain requirements are satisfied. All short-term incentive payments and all compensation attributable to stock option exercises and performance award vesting during 2011 satisfied the requirements for deductibility under Section 162(m). All service-vesting restricted stock units vesting during 2011, including any dividends on such stock, did not satisfy the requirements for deductibility under Section 162(m). Also, annual salary and imputed income, such as perquisites, do not qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m). In 2011, only Mr. Surma had nonperformance-based compensation that exceeded the $1 million threshold described above, which, setting aside his salary, was primarily the result of the vesting of restricted stock units in 2011. The estimated tax-related cash impact of Section 162(m) on the Corporation is approximately $277,000. |
In determining executive compensation, the Committee considers, among other factors, the possible tax consequences to the Corporation. Tax consequences, including but not limited to tax deductibility by the Corporation, are subject to many factors (such as changes in the tax laws and regulations or interpretations thereof) that are beyond the control of the Corporation. In addition, the Committee believes that it is important for it to retain maximum flexibility in designing compensation programs that meet its stated objectives. For these reasons, the Committee, while considering tax deductibility as one of the factors in determining compensation, does not limit compensation to those levels or types of compensation that will be deductible by the Corporation. |
58
The following table sets forth certain compensation information for U. S. Steels Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and the three other most highly compensated executive officers in 2011 who were serving as executive officers at the end of 2011 for services rendered to U. S. Steel and its subsidiaries during 2011, 2010 and, except for Mr. Babcoke, during 2009:
Executive & Principal Position | Year | Salary (1) ($) |
Stock ($) |
Option Awards (2) ($) |
Non-Equity Plan ($) |
Change in Value
& ($) |
All Other ($) |
Total ($) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
J. P. Surma |
2011 | $ | 1,260,000 | $ | 3,542,898 | $ | 1,771,467 | $ | 901,000 | $ | 2,529,584 | $ | 214,240 | $ | 10,219,189 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer |
2010 | $ | 1,130,004 | $ | 4,333,347 | $ | 2,166,612 | $ | 458,640 | $ | 3,901,687 | $ | 188,604 | $ | 12,178,924 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $ | 1,130,004 | $ | | $ | | $ | 210,000 | $ | 2,053,959 | $ | 167,038 | $ | 3,561,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
G. R. Haggerty |
2011 | $ | 601,000 | $ | 819,797 | $ | 410,001 | $ | 310,000 | $ | 1,182,544 | $ | 81,715 | $ | 3,405,057 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
2010 | $ | 555,750 | $ | 866,578 | $ | 433,274 | $ | 144,495 | $ | 1,962,294 | $ | 76,403 | $ | 4,038,794 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $ | 555,750 | $ | 1,000,070 | $ | 499,929 | $ | 78,000 | $ | 896,418 | $ | 45,734 | $ | 3,075,901 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
J. D. Garraux |
2011 | $ | 547,504 | $ | 819,797 | $ | 410,001 | $ | 280,000 | $ | 989,183 | $ | 74,257 | $ | 3,120,742 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Counsel & Senior Vice President-Corporate Affairs |
2010 | $ | 494,798 | $ | 799,611 | $ | 399,964 | $ | 129,058 | $ | 1,515,190 | $ | 58,005 | $ | 3,396,626 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $ | 451,260 | $ | 880,067 | $ | 440,003 | $ | 60,000 | $ | 736,632 | $ | 47,432 | $ | 2,615,395 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
D. H. Lohr |
2011 | $ | 526,676 | $ | 819,797 | $ | 410,001 | $ | 264,000 | $ | 996,257 | $ | 85,229 | $ | 3,101,960 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President- Strategic Planning, Business Services and Administration |
2010 | $ | 459,252 | $ | 799,611 | $ | 399,964 | $ | 123,500 | $ | 1,752,346 | $ | 75,388 | $ | 3,610,061 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | $ | 441,750 | $ | 836,936 | $ | 418,293 | $ | 59,000 | $ | 799,284 | $ | 78,080 | $ | 2,633,343 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
G. F. Babcoke |
2011 | $ | 515,000 | $ | 786,940 | $ | 393,416 | $ | 250,000 | $ | 857,689 | $ | 211,276 | $ | 3,014,321 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President- Europe & Global Operations Services |
2010 | $ | 390,500 | $ | 533,454 | $ | 266,723 | $ | 106,210 | $ | 1,226,992 | $ | 685,814 | $ | 3,209,694 |
(1) | Mr. Surmas base salary is the same as it was in May 2008. The reason it appears to have gone up in 2011 is that his pay was reduced, at his request, by 20% effective July 1, 2009 and restored to its May 2008 level effective July 1, 2010. |
(2) | Stock and option award grant date values are computed in accordance with ASC 718, as described in footnote 14 to the Corporations financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 and filed on Form 10-K. The Stock Awards column includes performance awards that are reported at the target number of shares and the grant date fair value of such awards includes a factor for the probable performance outcome of each grant. The maximum payout for the performance awards is 200% of target. Respecting Mr. Surmas desire, the Committee did not grant to him any long-term incentive awards in 2009. |
(3) | These amounts represent the aggregate increase in actuarial value on an accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) basis that accrued to each executive in 2011 under the Corporations retirement plans and programs, calculated using the same assumptions used for the Corporations annual financial statements, except that retirement age is assumed to be the normal retirement age for the respective plans. Key assumptions are shown under the Pension Benefits table. For the named executive officers, ABO increases from 2009 to 2010 reflect a decrease in the assumed lump sum rate, an additional year of benefit and interest accrual and a decrease in the assumed discount rate. The values reported in the earnings column of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table are not included here because the earnings are not above-market and are not preferential. These amounts exclude any benefits to be paid from plans of formerly affiliated companies. |
(4) | Components of All Other Compensation are as follows: |
ALL OTHER COMPENSATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive | Year | Life Insurance Premiums |
Steel
Savings Plan Contributions |
Supplemental Savings Program Accruals |
Foreign Service Tax Gross Ups & Reimbursements (a) |
Perquisites (b) | TOTAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
J. P. Surma |
2011 | $ | 33,024 | $ | 14,150 | $ | 61,450 | $ | | $ | 105,616 | $ | 214,240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
G. R. Haggerty |
2011 | $ | 14,068 | $ | 14,700 | $ | 21,360 | $ | | $ | 31,587 | $ | 81,715 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
J. D. Garraux |
2011 | $ | 16,022 | $ | 14,700 | $ | 18,150 | $ | | $ | 25,385 | $ | 74,257 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
D. H. Lohr |
2011 | $ | 13,512 | $ | 13,896 | $ | 17,705 | $ | 3,175 | $ | 36,941 | $ | 85,229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
G. F. Babcoke |
2011 | $ | 11,560 | $ | 14,700 | $ | 16,200 | $ | 6,217 | $ | 162,599 | $ | 211,276 |
(a) | Foreign service tax gross ups and reimbursements include reimbursements, tax gross-ups and settlements associated with foreign service. In connection with his foreign service, Mr. Babcoke received net tax reimbursements of ($5,335) and tax gross-ups of $11,552 in 2011. Mr. Lohr received net tax reimbursements of $859 and tax gross-ups of $2,316. |
(b) | Types of perquisites available to our executives include limited personal usage of corporate aircraft and automobiles, dining privileges, club memberships, financial planning and tax preparation services, company-paid physicals, parking expenses, limited personal use of corporate properties, tickets to entertainment and sporting events, company matching contributions to charities, foreign service premiums, relocation expenses, and, in the case of executives on foreign assignment, the services of a driver, security, housing and utilities benefits, foreign service cost of living adjustment and allowances for communications and home leave. The amounts disclosed above are calculated using the aggregate incremental costs related to the perquisites received by the executives for the last fiscal year. Mr. Surmas 2011 personal aircraft usage totaled $60,686 (see Discussion of the Summary Compensation Table All Other Compensation for a discussion of the personal aircraft usage calculation). Mr. Babcokes 2011 club membership payments totaled $59,255, and his 2011 relocation reimbursements were $50,500. |
59
Discussion of the Summary Compensation Table |
Salary
The salaries of executives are reviewed on an annual basis, as well as at the time of a promotion or other change in responsibilities. Salary adjustments are based on an evaluation of an executives performance and level of pay compared with comparable salary levels at the companies we use as a peer group for compensation purposes. The proportion of salary to total compensation for Mr. Surma in 2011, assuming a target short-term incentive award, was 15%. For a discussion of executive compensation mix, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Setting Executive Compensation Compensation Mix. | |
Stock Awards
The grant date fair market value used to calculate compensation expense in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718 (ASC 718), Compensation Stock Compensation is $45.81 per share for our 2011 restricted stock unit grants, $45.65 per share for our 2010 restricted stock unit grants, $29.79 per share for our 2009 restricted stock unit grants, $65.47 per share for our 2011 performance award grants, $57.02 per share for our 2010 performance award grants, and $40.16 per share for our 2009 performance award grants. For further detail, see our report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, Financial Statement Footnote 14. | ||
Option Awards
The grant date fair market value used to calculate compensation expense in accordance with ASC 718 is $24.39 per share for our 2011 stock option grants, $24.31 per share for our 2010 stock option grants, and $14.87 per share for our 2009 stock option grants. For further detail, see our report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 201, Financial Statement Footnote 14. | ||
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
The non-equity incentive plan compensation benefits are referred to within these executive compensation discussions as short-term incentive awards and relate to awards granted pursuant to the 2005 and 2010 Annual Incentive Compensation Plans. For a discussion of the actual results for 2011, see Compensation Discussion & Analysis Elements of Executive Compensation Short-Term Incentive Awards.
A performance range and target are developed for each of the two main performance measures, Return On Capital Employed (ROCE) and Shipment Tons, and a target award is established to correspond with the target performance. An executives calculated award is increased or decreased from the target award based on actual performance above or below the target performance for each of the performance measures. The width of the performance range considers the cyclical nature of our industry and business. Subject to the Committees downward discretion, a calculated award is earned for each performance measure once the threshold performance target has been achieved for that measure. Actual performance below threshold performance results in no payout for that particular measure. Actual performance must equal or exceed the maximum performance target to achieve a maximum award for that measure. Absent the Committees application of downward discretion, actual performance between the threshold and target, or the target and maximum, results in an interpolated award for that performance measure. In 2011, the performance range for ROCE was 2 percent at threshold, 12.0 percent at target and 18.0 percent at maximum. The performance range for steel shipments was 19.9 million tons at threshold, 24.9 million tons at target and 26.2 million tons at maximum. |
60
Target performances for our citizenship measures are based on the prior years performance with the safety performance measure requiring a specified improvement to reach the target performance. However, because the safety target was not achieved in 2010, the safety target for 2011 required improvement over the more difficult to achieve 2009 performance level. Meeting a citizenship measures target performance does not change the executives calculated award; however, in the case of environmental emissions, for example, failure to meet a citizenships measures target performance produces a reduction to the calculated award of up to five percent of the target award, and exceeding the target performance yields up to an additional five percent of the target award.
Short-term incentive awards are paid in cash and can range from 0 percent to 200 percent of an executives target award based upon actual corporate performance under the two main performance measures. If performances for the citizenship measures exceed the target performance objectives, an additional 15 percent of the target award can be earned, resulting in a maximum opportunity of 215 percent of an executives target award. Failure to achieve target performances for the citizenship measures could result in a maximum deduction of up to 15 percent of the target award.
Change in Pension Value & Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
The values shown under this column reflect for each executive the value of pension benefits and nonqualified deferred compensation benefits earned in the most recently completed year. The amounts shown include any enhancements to the benefits provided through letter agreements, if any, with the Corporation (for a discussion of letter agreements, see Pension Benefits Letter Agreements) and exclude any benefits earned under plans of formerly affiliated companies. The present value of the accumulated benefit for each executive, reflecting all benefits earned as of December 31, 2011 by the executive under each plan and letter agreement, is reflected in the table located under Pension Benefits.
All Other Compensation
The components of 2011 All Other Compensation are shown in footnote 3 to the Summary Compensation Table and include the following:
| Life Insurance Premiums that are paid to provide life insurance protection in lieu of basic life insurance available under the Corporations insurance program. Premiums are calculated based on age and the amount of coverage provided. The program is designed to pay premiums to the insurance company until the executive reaches age 62 unless the employee terminates employment prior to reaching the age and service requirements for other than a deferred vested pension. If such termination occurs, the obligation to pay premiums will end at the time employment is terminated. |
| Steel Savings Plan Contributions that are made by U. S. Steel in the form of the Corporations common stock to the executives account in the Steel Savings Plan (a federal income tax-qualified defined contribution plan also known as a 401(k) plan) during the most recently completed fiscal year. The Steel Savings Plan is available to all non-represented, domestic employees of U. S. Steel and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. Enrollment is voluntary and is available after the participant attains one full calendar month of service. The plan is designed to allow employees to supplement their retirement income. Under normal |
61
circumstances, the Corporation supports the Steel Savings Plan by matching its employees contributions up to certain limits. |
| Under the Supplemental Savings Program, executives accrue benefits in the form of phantom shares of U. S. Steel common stock equal to the portion of the Corporations matching contributions to the Steel Savings Plan that cannot be provided due to the statutory limits on covered compensation and annual contributions (see discussion under Nonqualified Deferred Compensation). |
| Foreign Service tax gross ups and reimbursements include reimbursements, tax gross-ups and tax settlements associated with foreign service. Such foreign service benefits are reflected in the All Other Compensation numbers for named executive officers who have been employed outside of the U.S. recently. |
| The range of perquisites available to our executives include limited personal use of corporate aircraft and automobiles, dining privileges, club memberships, financial planning and tax preparation services, parking expenses, company-paid physicals, personal use of corporate properties, use of sports and entertainment tickets, matching contributions to charities, foreign service premiums, relocation expenses and, in the case of executives on foreign assignment, the services of a driver, security, housing and utilities benefits, foreign service cost of living adjustment and allowances for communications and home leave. The amounts disclosed relating to perquisites are calculated using the aggregate incremental cost. The aggregate incremental cost of the personal use of corporate aircraft is calculated using the rate per flight hour for the type of corporate aircraft used. The rates are published twice per year by a nationally recognized and independent service. The calculated incremental costs for personal flights include the costs related to all flight hours flown in connection with the personal use. The Corporation consistently applies allocation methods for flights that are not entirely either business or personal. |
Not included in All Other Compensation are the values of dividends paid on restricted stock awards because these amounts are considered in determining the grant date fair market value shown under Stock Awards.
62
Executive | Plan Name (1) |
Grant Date |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (3) |
All Other (#) |
All Other (#) |
Exercise ($/Share) |
Closing ($/Share) |
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards (7) ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Threshold ($) (2) |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) |
Threshold (#) |
Target (#) |
Maximum (#) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
J. P. Surma |
AICP | 2/22/11 | $ | 529,200 | $ | 1,764,000 | $ | 3,792,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LTICP | 5/31/2011 | 13,530 | 27,060 | 54,120 | 38,670 | 72,630 | $45.805 | $46.11 | $ | 5,314,365 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
G. R. Haggerty |
AICP | 2/22/11 | $ | 182,700 | $ | 609,000 | $ | 1,309,350 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LTICP | 5/31/2011 | 3,130 | 6,260 | 12,520 | 8,950 | 16,810 | $45.805 | $46.11 | $ | 1,229,798 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
J. D. Garraux |
AICP | 2/22/11 | $ | 159,600 | $ | 532,000 | $ | 1,143,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LTICP | 5/31/2011 | 3,130 | 6,260 | 12,520 | 8,950 | 16,810 | $45.805 | $46.11 | $ | 1,229,798 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
D. H. Lohr |
AICP | 2/22/11 | $ | 153,900 | $ | 513,000 | $ | 1,102,950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LTICP | 5/31/2011 | 3,130 | 6,260 | 12,520 | 8,950 | 16,810 | $45.805 | $46.11 | $ | 1,229,798 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
G. F. Babcoke |
AICP | 2/22/11 | $ | 149,625 | $ | 498,750 | $ | 1,072,313 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LTICP | 5/31/2011 | 3,005 | 6,010 | 12,020 | 8,590 | 16,130 | $45.805 | $46.11 | $ | 1,180,355 |
(1) | AICP is the Executive Management Annual Incentive Compensation Program under the United States Steel Corporation 2010 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan. LTICP is the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Program under the United States Steel Corporation 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. |
(2) | The calculated threshold is based upon the lowest possible payouts for return on capital employed (20% of target) and shipment tons (10% of target) for a combined threshold of 30%. However, it is possible that only one, or the other, threshold could be accomplished. Additionally, either, or both, of the citizenship goals could be accomplished or not accomplished. Therefore, a threshold calculation could involve any combination of the thresholds for the performance metrics. Also, because below target performance for citizenship measures can result in reductions to the awards, the combination of payouts for the awards theoretically could result in a payout as low as 1% of target. |
(3) | Performance award grant that vests in 2014 after a three-year performance period with payout based upon the rank of our total shareholder return compared to the total shareholder returns for the companies in the peer group and that does not pay dividends or carry voting privileges. |
(4) | Time-based restricted stock unit grant which vests over a three-year period (1/3 on May 31, 2012, 1/3 on May 31, 2013 and 1/3 on May 31, 2014), pays accrued dividends when the underlying restricted stock unit vests, and carries no voting privileges. |
(5) | Option awards have a 10-year term and vest over a three-year period (1/3 on May 31, 2012, 1/3 on May 31, 2013 and 1/3 on May 31, 2014). |
(6) | Exercise Price of Option Awards represents the fair market value (average of the high and low stock prices) on the date of grant, determined in accordance with the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. The exercise price calculated pursuant to the plan was lower than the closing price on the date of grant. |
(7) | Represents the full grant date fair market value for the equity incentive awards, stock awards and option awards, calculated in accordance with ASC 718 as described in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, Financial Statement Footnote 14. The grant date fair value of the performance awards includes a factor for the probable outcome for each grant. |
Discussion of the
Grants of Plan Based Awards Table |
Grant Date |
Our equity-based awards are considered for grant by the Committee and, if approved, customarily are granted at the Committees May meeting. Grants are not timed in any way with the release of material non-public information. The exercise price for option awards is set at the average of the high and low stock prices on the grant date. The date of grant is the date that the Committee approves the grant unless the Committee meets on a day the market is not open, in which case the grant date is the next day the market is open. |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards
Our executives receive non-equity incentive compensation under our 2010 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan. For a discussion of the program, the 2011 performance measure targets and the 2011 award amounts, see Compensation Discussion & Analysis Elements of Executive Compensation Short-Term Incentive Awards. For more information regarding the program and a description of the specific performance measures, see Summary Compensation Table Discussion of the Summary Compensation Table Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation. |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards
Under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, which the shareholders approved on April 27, 2010, the Committee approved the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Program, which enables executives to receive grants of options, restricted stock units, and performance awards. We have not engaged in any repricing or other material modification of any outstanding option or other equity-based award under the plan. |
Performance Awards
Performance award grants were made on May 31, 2011 to all named executive officers. Vesting is performance-based and occurs, if at all, following the end of the three-year
63
performance period (the performance period) on the date the Committee meets to determine the Corporations actual performance for the performance period. The Committee may not increase or decrease performance awards.
Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock
Restricted stock unit grants were made on May 31, 2011 to all named executive officers. They are time-based awards and vest over a three-year period with one-third of the granted shares vesting on May 31, 2012; an additional third of the shares vesting on May 31, 2013; and the remaining third of the shares vesting on May 31, 2014, subject in each case to continued employment on the vesting dates.
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities
Option grants were made on May 31, 2011 to all named executive officers. The option grants are time-based, with a ten-year term, and vest over a three-year period with one-third of the granted shares vesting on May 31, 2012; an additional third of the shares vesting on May 31, 2013; and the remaining third of the shares vesting on May 31, 2014, subject in each case to continued employment on the vesting dates.
Exercise Price of Option Awards
The exercise price of option grants is the fair market value (average of the high and low stock prices) on the date of grant, in accordance with the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. For the May 31, 2011 grant, the $45.805 exercise price was lower than the closing market price of $46.11.
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards
The restricted stock unit, performance award and option values included in the Grant Date Fair Value column of this table are computed in accordance with ASC 718 as described in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, Financial Statement Footnote 14. The restricted stock units accrue dividends at a non-preferential rate ($0.05 per share as of the last announced dividend) that are paid when the underlying restricted stock units vest. The value of these dividends is reflected in the fair market value of the restricted stock unit grant. Restricted stock units carry no voting privileges. For purpose of this calculation, the target number of performance awards is used because the grant date fair value of each performance award includes a factor predicting the probable outcome of the performance goals for the grant. The factor for the 2011 performance award grant was 1.42932, determined by a third-party using a binomial calculation.
64
Outstanding Equity Awards At Fiscal Year-End
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive | Grant Date |
Number
of (#) |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (1) (#) Unexercisable |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (2)(#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (3) ($) |
Equity Incentive Have Not |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (3) ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||
J. P. Surma |
5/25/2004 | 40,000 | $ | 29.540 | 5/25/2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/24/2005 | 146,500 | $ | 40.370 | 5/24/2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/30/2006 | 54,400 | $ | 65.400 | 5/30/2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/29/2007 | 34,000 | $ | 109.315 | 5/29/2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/27/2008 | 34,620 | $ | 169.225 | 5/27/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/26/2009 | 0 | 0 | $ | 29.805 | 5/26/2019 | 0 | $ 0 | 0 | $ 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5/25/2010 | 29,703 | 59,407 | $ | 45.650 | 5/25/2020 | 31,640 | $ 837,194 | 19,000 | $502,740 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5/31/2011 | 72,630 | $ | 45.805 | 5/31/2021 | 38,670 | $1,023,208 | 13,530 | $358,004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
G. R. Haggerty |
5/25/2004 | 20,000 | $ | 29.540 | 5/25/2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/24/2005 | 52,000 | $ | 40.370 | 5/24/2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/30/2006 | 14,200 | $ | 65.400 | 5/30/2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/29/2007 | 9,100 | $ | 109.315 | 5/29/2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/27/2008 | 8,530 | $ | 169.225 | 5/27/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/26/2009 | 22,413 | 11,207 | $ | 29.805 | 5/26/2019 | 5,597 | $148,097 | 6,225 | $164,714 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5/25/2010 | 5,940 | 11,880 | $ | 45.650 | 5/25/2020 | 6,327 | $167,412 | 3,800 | $100,548 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5/31/2011 | 16,810 | $ | 45.805 | 5/31/2021 | 8,950 | $236,817 | 3,130 | $ 82,820 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
J. D. Garraux |
5/30/2006 | 4,100 | $ | 65.400 | 5/30/2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/29/2007 | 6,800 | $ | 109.315 | 5/29/2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/27/2008 | 7,490 | $ | 169.225 | 5/27/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/26/2009 | 19,726 | 9,864 | $ | 29.805 | 5/26/2019 | 4,924 | $130,289 | 5,480 | $145,001 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5/25/2010 | 5,483 | 10,967 | $ | 45.650 | 5/25/2020 | 5,840 | $154,526 | 3,505 | $ 92,742 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5/31/2011 | 16,810 | $ | 45.805 | 5/31/2021 | 8,950 | $236,817 | 3,130 | $ 82,820 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
D. H. Lohr |
5/30/2006 | 7,134 | $ | 65.400 | 5/30/2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/29/2007 | 6,600 | $ | 109.315 | 5/29/2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/27/2008 | 7,110 | $ | 169.225 | 5/27/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/26/2009 | 18,753 | 9,377 | $ | 29.805 | 5/26/2019 | 4,684 | $123,939 | 5,210 | $137,857 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5/25/2010 | 5,483 | 10,967 | $ | 45.650 | 5/25/2020 | 5,840 | $154,526 | 3,505 | $ 92,742 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5/31/2011 | 16,810 | $ | 45.805 | 5/31/2021 | 8,950 | $236,817 | 3,130 | $ 82,820 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
G. F. Babcoke |
5/30/2006 | 2,100 | $ | 65.400 | 5/30/2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/29/2007 | 2,667 | $ | 109.315 | 5/29/2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/27/2008 | 4,910 | $ | 169.225 | 5/27/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/26/2009 | 6,723 | 6,724 | $ | 29.805 | 5/26/2019 | 3,357 | $ 88,826 | 3,735 | $ 98,828 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5/25/2010 | 3,656 | 7,314 | $ | 45.650 | 5/25/2020 | 3,894 | $103,035 | 2,340 | $ 61,916 | |||||||||||||||||||||
5/31/2011 | 16,130 | $ | 45.805 | 5/31/2021 | 8,590 | $227,291 | 3,005 | $ 79,512 |
(1) | Options granted in May 2011 vest over a 3-year period (1/3 on May 31, 2012, 1/3 on May 31, 2013 and 1/3 on May 31, 2014); options granted in May 2010 vest over a 3-year period (1/3 vested on May 25, 2011, 1/3 will vest on May 25, 2012 and 1/3 on May 25, 2013); and options granted in May 2009 vest over a 3-year period (1/3 vested on May 26, 2010, 1/3 vested on May 26, 2011 and 1/3 will vest on May 26, 2012), subject in each case to employment on the respective vesting dates or to pro rata vesting for retirement during the vesting period. |
(2) | The 2011 restricted stock grant vests over a 3-year period (1/3 on May 31, 2012, 1/3 on May 31, 2013 and 1/3 on May 31, 2014), the 2010 restricted stock grant vests over a 3-year period (1/3 vested on May 25, 2011, 1/3 will vest on May 25, 2012 and 1/3 on May 25, 2013), and the 2009 restricted stock grant vests over a 3-year period (1/3 vested on May 26, 2010 1/3 vested on May 26, 2011 and 1/3 will vest on May 26, 2012), subject in each case to employment on the respective vesting dates or to pro rata vesting for retirement during the vesting period. |
(3) | Value is based on $26.46 per share, which was the closing price of the stock on December 31, 2011. |
(4) | Performance awards vest after a 3-year performance period based upon total shareholder return during the performance period relative to a group of peer companies and continued employment (pro rata vesting on the vesting date applies to retirement during the performance period, assuming the performance goals are accomplished). Using stock prices and dividends reported since the beginning of the respective performance periods, we estimate that the Corporation has performed at the 14th percentile relative to the peer group for the 2011 award, at the 7th percentile for the 2010 award, and at the 14th percentile for the 2009 award through December 31, 2011. The table above shows the number of shares corresponding to the next highest performance level (threshold, target or maximum) for each performance award grant based upon such estimated performance for the related grant. |
65
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
During 2011, as a result of stock option exercises and the vesting of restricted stock awards and performance awards, the following shares were acquired and value realized from grants made in years prior to 2011:
Option Awards | Stock Awards(1) | |||||||||||||||
Executive | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value Realized on Exercise (2) ($) |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting ($) |
||||||||||||
J. P. Surma |
50,000 | $ | 1,347,995 | 20,224 | $ | 907,960 | ||||||||||
G. R. Haggerty |
| $ | | 9,844 | $ | 442,763 | ||||||||||
J. D. Garraux |
| $ | | 8,797 | $ | 395,627 | ||||||||||
D. H. Lohr |
| $ | | 8,507 | $ | 382,538 | ||||||||||
G. F. Babcoke |
| $ | | 5,927 | $ | 266,549 |
(1) | Stock Awards include the vesting of restricted stock grants during 2011. |
(2) | Value before taxes and exercise costs. |
Name | Plan Name | Number of Years Credited Service (1) (#) |
Present Value of Accumulated Benefit (2) ($) |
|||||||
J. P. Surma |
Steel Pension Plan | 10 | $ | 746,602 | ||||||
Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan | 10 | $ | 2,983,994 | |||||||
Supplemental Pension Program | 10 | $ | 6,475,551 | |||||||
Letter Agreement | 11 | $ | 8,837,656 | |||||||
Total | $ | 19,043,803 | ||||||||
G. R. Haggerty |
Steel Pension Plan | 36 | $ | 1,776,000 | ||||||
Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan | 36 | $ | 2,312,270 | |||||||
Supplemental Pension Program | 36 | $ | 6,739,547 | |||||||
Total | $ | 10,827,817 | ||||||||
J. D. Garraux |
Steel Pension Plan | 32 | $ | 1,849,979 | ||||||
Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan | 32 | $ | 1,554,103 | |||||||
Supplemental Pension Program | 32 | $ | 4,598,824 | |||||||
Total | $ | 8,002,906 | ||||||||
D. H. Lohr |
Steel Pension Plan | 38 | $ | 2,031,767 | ||||||
Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan | 38 | $ | 1,896,824 | |||||||
Supplemental Pension Program | 38 | $ | 5,742,266 | |||||||
Total | $ | 9,670,857 | ||||||||
G. F. Babcoke |
Steel Pension Plan | 32 | $ | 1,458,945 | ||||||
Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan | 32 | $ | 1,051,635 | |||||||
Supplemental Pension Program | 32 | $ | 3,190,402 | |||||||
Letter Agreement | 4 | $ | 562,183 | |||||||
Total | $ | 6,263,165 |
(1) | Service shown represents credited service years (rounded) used to calculate accrued benefits as of December 31, 2011. In the case of Mr. Surmas Letter Agreement, 11 years is U. S. Steels portion of the 15 year supplement. For a discussion of the terms of the Letter Agreement with Mr. Surma see Letter Agreements below. |
(2) | Accumulated benefit at December 31, 2011. |
66
General Comments on Calculation of Accumulated Pension Benefits
The present value of accumulated benefits is calculated using the assumptions used for the Corporations annual financial reporting, except that retirement age is assumed to be the normal retirement age for the respective plans. Key assumptions used for the calculations in this table and in the Summary Compensation Table include a 4.5% discount rate for the 2011 calculations (5.0% for 2010 and 5.5% for 2009); a lump sum rate assumption of 3.0% for 2011 (3.0% for 2010 and 4% for 2009) assuming the Section 417(e) minimum was not applicable; a 100 percent lump sum benefit election for all plans; and unreduced benefit ages, which at December 31, 2011, are age 62 for the Steel Pension Plan and age 60 for the Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan and the Supplemental Pension Program.
Steel Pension Plan
General Description of the Steel Pension Plan As Applicable to Non-Represented Employees
The United States Steel Corporation Plan for Employee Pension Benefits, Revision of 2003 (Steel Pension Plan) provides defined benefits for substantially all non-represented, domestic employees who were hired before July 1, 2003. The Steel Pension Plan is designed to provide eligible employees with replacement income during retirement. The two primary benefits provided to non-represented employees are based on final earnings (the Final Earnings Benefit) and career earnings (the Career Earnings Benefit) formulas. Benefits may be paid as an actuarially determined lump sum in lieu of monthly pensions. The Internal Revenue Code (the Code) limits the amount of pension benefits to be paid from federal income tax-qualified pension plans.
The Final Earnings Benefit component is based on a formula using a specified percentage (dependent on years of service) of average monthly earnings which is determined from the five consecutive 12-month calculation periods in which the employees aggregate earnings were the highest during the last ten 12-month calculation periods of continuous service prior to retirement. Incentive compensation is not considered when determining average monthly earnings. Eligibility for an unreduced Final Earnings Benefit under the Steel Pension Plan is based on attaining at least 30 years of credited service or at least age 62 with 15 years of credited service. In addition to years of service and earnings while employed by U. S. Steel, service and earnings for certain purposes include those accrued while working for certain affiliated companies. All named executive officers, with the exception of Mr. Surma, are eligible for an unreduced early retirement pension under the Final Earnings Benefit component. Mr. Surma is eligible for a deferred vested Final Earnings Benefit that is subject to reduction based on his age as of the commencement of the pension payments. If Mr. Surma had retired on December 31, 2011, his Final Earnings Benefit would have been reduced by 48.4 percent.
The annual normal retirement benefit under the Career Earnings Benefit component is equal to 1.3 percent of total career earnings. Incentive compensation is not considered when determining total career earnings. Career Earnings Benefits commenced prior to attaining normal retirement or age 62 with 15 years of service, but after attaining age 58, are subject to an early commencement reduction equal to one-quarter of one percent for each month the commencement of pension payments precedes the month in which the participant attains the age of 62 years and one month. Career Earnings Benefits commenced prior to attaining age 58 are based on 1.0 percent of total career earnings and subject to a larger early commencement reduction. With respect to the Career Earnings Benefit, Mrs. Haggerty, Mr. Lohr, Mr. Garraux, and Mr. Babcoke, each with at least 30 years of credited service, are eligible for early retirement; however, because Mrs. Haggerty and Mr. Babcoke have not attained the age of 58, their annual Career Earnings Benefits are equal to 1.0 percent (versus 1.3 percent) of their respective total career earnings. Additionally,
67
Mrs. Haggertys, Mr. Lohrs, Mr. Garrauxs and Mr. Babcokes Career Earnings Benefits are subject to reduction based on their ages as of the commencement of the pension payments. If they had retired on December 31, 2011, Mrs. Haggertys annual Career Earnings Benefit would have been reduced by 37.1 percent, Mr. Lohrs annual Career Earnings Benefit would have been reduced by 11.8 percent, Mr. Garrauxs annual Career Earnings Benefit would have been reduced by 9.0 percent, and Mr. Babcokes annual Career Earnings Benefit would have been reduced by 44.5 percent. Mr. Surma is eligible for a deferred vested Career Earnings Benefit, based on 1.3 percent of his total career earnings, that is subject to reduction based on his age as of the commencement of pension payments. If Mr. Surma had retired on December 31, 2011, his annual Career Earnings Benefit would have been reduced by 48.4 percent.
Benefits accrued for each executive for the purpose of calculating both the Final Earnings and Career Earnings Benefits are limited to the executives unreduced base salary and foreign service premium, if any. The Present Value of the Accumulated Benefit under the Steel Pension Plan for each executive is reflected in the table located under Pension Benefits.
Steel Pension Plan Calculation Assumptions
The present value of accumulated benefit obligations represents the actuarial value of benefits earned to date by the executives under the Steel Pension Plan. Assumptions used in the calculations include an unreduced benefit age of 62, the election of a lump sum option, and estimated career earnings and final average earnings as of December 31, 2011. Estimated final average earnings were developed based on the average of the actual monthly salaries paid in the highest five consecutive twelve month periods during the ten years preceding December 31, 2011. The salary amounts include base salary, excluding incentive compensation. For these calculations, the executives unreduced base salary is used to the extent necessary to avoid the adverse effects of the temporary reduction in base salary that was effective between July 1, 2009 and July 1, 2010. The number of years of credited service in the Pension Benefits table shows the number of years earned and used to calculate the accrued benefits reported as of December 31, 2011. Other key actuarial assumptions regarding the calculations are identified above under General Comments on Calculation of Accumulated Pension Benefits.
Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan
General Description of the Plan
The purpose of the United States Steel Corporation Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan is to compensate individuals for the loss of benefits under the Steel Pension Plan that occur due to certain limits established or required under the Code. The amount payable under the Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan is equal to the difference between the benefits the executive actually receives under the Steel Pension Plan and the benefits that the executive would have received under the Steel Pension Plan except for the limitations imposed by the Code.
Benefits paid under the Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan are in the form of an actuarially determined lump sum distribution of both the benefits payable to the executive and the benefits payable to the surviving spouse and/or other survivor upon the named executives termination of employment.
Non Tax-Qualified Calculation Assumptions
The present value of accumulated benefit obligations represents the actuarial value of benefits earned to date by the executives under the Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan and was based on the same provisions and eligibility status as determined under the Steel Pension Plan. Assumptions used in the calculations include an unreduced benefit age of 60, the election of a lump sum option, and estimated career earnings and final average earnings as of December 31, 2011. Other key actuarial assumptions
68
regarding the calculations are identified above under General Comments on Calculation of Accumulated Pension Benefits. Both Mr. Surma and Mr. Babcoke have letter agreements with the Corporation that supplement their pension benefits under this Plan.
Supplemental Pension Program
General Description of the Program
The purpose of the United States Steel Corporation Executive Management Supplemental Pension Program is to provide a pension benefit for executives and certain non-executives who participate in our Steel Pension Plan (see Compensation Discussion & Analysis Elements of Executive Compensation Retirement Benefits Qualified Plans) with respect to compensation paid under the short-term incentive compensation plans of the Corporation, its subsidiaries, and its joint ventures.
Executives with at least 15 years of continuous service become eligible to receive a benefit under the Supplemental Pension Program at retirement or termination of employment. Benefits will not be payable under the Supplemental Pension Program with respect to an executive who (a) terminates employment prior to age 60 or (b) terminates employment within 36 months of the date coverage under the Supplemental Pension Program begins (when coverage begins after July 31, 2006), unless the Corporation consents to the termination; provided, however, such consent is not required for terminations because of death or involuntary termination, other than for cause.
An executives average earnings are used to calculate the benefit under the Suppleme