Form 6-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 2013

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-04906

 

 

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

11, Euljiro2-ga, Jung-gu

Seoul 100-999, Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)

Form 20-F  x             Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes   ¨    No  x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the Registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-            

 

 

 


ANNUAL BUSINESS REPORT

(From January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012)

THIS IS A SUMMARY OF THE ANNUAL BUSINESS REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS.

ALL REFERENCES TO THE “COMPANY,” “WE,” “US,” OR “OUR” SHALL MEAN SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES. REFERENCES TO “SK TELECOM” SHALL MEAN SK TELECOM CO., LTD., BUT SHALL NOT INCLUDE ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTED FOR USE IN KOREA (“K-IFRS”) WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.

IN ADDITION TO PREPARING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH K-IFRS AS ADOPTED BY THE KOREAN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD (THE “KASB”) INCLUDED HEREIN, WE ALSO PREPARE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (“IFRS”) AS ADOPTED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD (THE “IASB”) WHICH WE FILE WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FORM 20-F.

BEGINNING WITH OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH K-IFRS AS OF AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, WE ARE REQUIRED TO ADOPT CERTAIN AMENDMENTS TO K-IFRS NO. 1001, PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, AS ADOPTED BY THE KASB IN 2012. THE AMENDMENTS REQUIRE OPERATING INCOME, WHICH IS CALCULATED AS OPERATING REVENUE LESS OPERATING EXPENSE, TO BE SEPARATELY PRESENTED ON THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME. OPERATING EXPENSE REPRESENTS EXPENSES INCURRED IN OUR MAIN OPERATING ACTIVITIES AND INCLUDES COST OF PRODUCTS THAT HAVE BEEN RESOLD AND SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.

IN OUR CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS AS ISSUED BY THE IASB, SUCH CHANGES IN PRESENTATION WERE NOT ADOPTED. AS A RESULT, THE PRESENTATION OF OPERATING INCOME IN OUR CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH K-IFRS INCLUDED HEREIN DIFFERS FROM THE PRESENTATION OF OPERATING INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS IN THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS AS ISSUED BY THE IASB FOR THE CORRESPONDING PERIODS.

 

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I. COMPANY OVERVIEW

 

1. Company Overview

Starting in the first quarter of 2011, the Company prepares and reports its financial statements under K-IFRS. The transition date of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries to K-IFRS is January 1, 2010 and the adoption date is January 1, 2011. The Company’s annual business report for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes the following consolidated subsidiaries:

 

Name

   Date of
Establishment
  

Principal Business

   Total Asset as of
Dec. 31, 2011
(millions of
Won)
     Material
Subsidiary*
SK Telink Co., Ltd.    Apr. 9, 1998    Telecommunication services      420,829       Material
SK Communications Co., Ltd.    Sep. 19, 1996    Internet portal and other Internet information services      319,948       Material
PAXNet Co., Ltd.    May 18, 1999    Database and online information services      33,949      
Loen Entertainment, Inc.    Jul. 7, 1982    Music and audio publication      157,104       Material
Stonebridge Cinema Fund    Sep. 30, 2005    Investment partnership      18,506      
Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.    Jul. 1, 1997    Information technology and computer services      49,729      
SK Broadband Co., Ltd.    Sep. 26, 1997    Multimedia and IP TV services      3,318,699       Material
Broadband Media Co., Ltd.    Aug. 25, 2005    Telemarketing services      90,018       Material
K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund    Nov. 24, 2008    Investment partnership      48,057      
Hwaitec Focus Investment Partnership 2    Dec. 12, 2008    Investment partnership      21,663      
Open Innovation Fund    Dec. 22, 2008    Investment partnership      44,716      
PS&Marketing Co., Ltd.    Apr. 3, 2009    Resale of telecommunication services      289,062       Material
Service Ace Co., Ltd.    Jul. 1, 2010    Call center operation and telemarketing services      43,447      
Service Top Co., Ltd.    Jul 1, 2010    Call center operation and telemarketing services      37,165      
Network O&S Co., Ltd.    Jul. 1, 2010    Wireless telecommunication services      80,249       Material
BNCP Co., Ltd.    Dec. 7, 2009    Software development      28,631      
SK Planet Co., Ltd.    Oct. 5,2011    Platform service      1,677,730       Material
Madsmart, Inc.    Mar. 21, 2011    Software development and digital contents sourcing services      —        
SK Planet Japan, K.K.    Mar. 14, 2012    Software development and digital contents sourcing services      —        
SK Planet Global PTE, LTD.    Aug. 14, 2012    Software development and digital contents sourcing services      —        
SK Planet America LLC    Dec. 27, 2012    Software development and digital contents sourcing services      —        
SK Global Healthcare Business Group    Sep. 14, 2012    Investment      —        
SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.    Jul. 12, 2007    Investment      36,810      
Sky Property Mgmt., Ltd.    Jun. 20, 2007    Real estate rental      820,639       Material
Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd.    Apr. 1, 2000    Telematics services      23,569      

SK China Real Estate Co., Ltd.

   Mar. 19, 2009    Real estate investment      295      

SKT Vietnam PTE., Ltd.

   Apr. 5, 2000    Wireless telecommunication services      42,539      

SKT Americas, Inc.

   Dec. 29, 1995    Management consulting and investment      42,681      

YTK Investment Ltd.

   Jul. 1, 2010    Investment      51,218       Material

Atlas Investment

   Jun. 24, 2011    Investment      50,643       Material

Technology Innovation Partners, L.P.

   Jun. 24, 2011    Investment      —        

SK Telecom China Fund I L.P.

   Sep. 14, 2011    Investment      687      

 

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* Material Subsidiary means a subsidiary with total assets of Won 50 billion or more as of the end of the latest fiscal year.

 

A. Corporate Legal Business Name: SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

 

B. Date of Incorporation: March 29, 1984

 

C. Location of Headquarters

 

  (1) Address: 11 Euljiro 2-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea

 

  (2) Phone: +82-2-6100-2114

 

  (3) Website:http://www.sktelecom.com

 

D. Major Businesses

 

  (1) Wireless Business

The Company provides wireless telecommunications services, characterized by its competitive strengths in handheld devices, affordable pricing, network coverage and an extensive contents library. Since the introduction of services employing LTE technology in July 2011, the telecommunications market for such services has grown as demand for fast data transfer speeds and differentiated services has increased. Having reached over seven million LTE subscribers as of December 31, 2012, the Company is solidifying its leadership position in LTE services based on its technology and network operating expertise. The Company is also improving the profitability of its wireless business through efficient capital expenditures and marketing and enhancement of marketing network and products. In the business-to-business area, the Company is selling industry-specific solutions focused on healthcare and education through strategic alliances.

In addition, in order to strengthen our sales channels, the Company has been offering a variety of fixed-line and wireless telecommunication convergence products to its customers through PS&Marketing Co., Ltd. (“PS&Marketing”), one of its subsidiaries. Furthermore, Network O&S Co., Ltd., the Company’s subsidiary responsible for the operation of the Company’s 2G to 4G networks (including its CDMA, WCDMA and LTE networks), provides customers with quality network services and provides the Company with technological know-how in network operations.

 

  (2) Fixed-line Business

SK Broadband Co., Ltd. (“SK Broadband”) is engaged in providing telecommunications, broadcasting and new media services and various other services that are permitted to be carried out by SK Broadband under relevant regulations, as well as business activities that are directly or indirectly related to providing those services. With the adoption of K-IFRS in 2011, our broadband and fixed-line services segment also includes multimedia services and IP TV services provided by Broadband Media Co., Ltd., the Company’s consolidated subsidiary.

 

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  (3) Other Businesses

The Company is pursuing customer satisfaction by providing the best service and generating new values in diverse areas in contents delivery, location-based services, media and mobile commerce. In the contents delivery service business, the Company provides high-quality digital contents in its leading mobile contents marketplace, T Store, which had more than 18.8 million subscribers as of December 31, 2012 and which the Company plans to expand globally.

In the location-based service business, users of the Company’s T-Map Navigation service surpassed 16.2 million in 2012. T-Map Navigation provides real time traffic information and various local information. In the media business, the Company provides “Hoppin” service that enables subscribers to access various multimedia contents through personal computers, mobile devices and other digital devices. In the commerce and advertising area, the Company’s 11th Street, which continues to gain market share, is a platform service that connects various sellers and purchasers on-line.

SK Communications Co., Ltd. (“SK Communications”) provides integrated portal services through NATE, social networking services through Cyworld and instant messaging services through NATE-ON. Key sources of revenue for SK Communications are display advertising, search engine-based advertising, and contents and other services. Display advertising consists of image, video and Flash-based multimedia advertising carried on NATE, Cyworld and NATE-ON and aims to give greater exposure to the advertiser’s brand name to the public. The increased effectiveness of on-line media as an advertising outlet has resulted in a greatly expanded advertiser base, and the increasing variety in the format of advertising has contributed to the growth of display advertising. Search engine-based advertising refers to the type of advertising that embeds advertisements within search results produced by searches of certain keywords on the NATE portal site. Search engine-based advertising has a certain appeal to small and medium-sized advertisers. Contents and other services include sales of on-line items to be used on Cyworld, contents sales and providing certain types of services. Revenues from contents and other services are generated through sales of on-line digital items through fixed-line Cyworld services and revenues generated by usage of mobile Cyworld services, which are shared with mobile phone service operators, as well as revenues from NATE-ON instant messaging, custom decorations for mobile phones, cartoon strips, fortunetelling, movies and other contents services. In addition, SK Planet Co., Ltd. (“SK Planet”) receives revenue from its services agreement with the Company in connection with operation of WAP wireless NATE services.

The Company is also one of the leaders in the music services industry with the continued growth of Melon, its online music service, and its investments in music distribution and production.

In order to find future growth engines and strengthen the Company’s competitiveness, the Company has made strategic investments in YTK Investment Ltd., an investment fund company, and SKY Property Management Ltd., which owns SK Tower in Beijing, China.

See “II. Business Overview” for more information.

 

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E. Credit Ratings

 

  (1) Corporate Bonds

 

Credit rating date

 

Subject of rating

 

Credit rating

 

Credit rating entity

(Credit rating range)

 

Rating classification

June 22, 2010   Corporate bond   AAA   Korea Ratings   Regular rating
June 29, 2010   Corporate bond   AAA   Korea Investors Service, Inc.   Regular rating
June 29, 2010   Corporate bond   AAA   NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.   Regular rating
May 27, 2011   Corporate bond   AAA   Korea Ratings   Regular rating
June 13, 2011   Corporate bond   AAA   NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.   Regular rating
June 23, 2011   Corporate bond   AAA   Korea Investors Service, Inc.   Regular rating
December 12, 2011   Corporate bond   AAA   Korea Investors Service, Inc.   Current rating
December 13, 2011   Corporate bond   AAA   NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.   Current rating
December 16, 2011   Corporate bond   AAA   Korea Ratings   Current rating
June 21, 2012   Corporate bond   AAA   Korea Ratings   Regular rating
June 22, 2012   Corporate bond   AAA   Korea Investors Service, Inc.   Regular rating
June 29, 2012   Corporate bond   AAA   NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.   Regular rating
August 10, 2012   Corporate bond   AAA   Korea Ratings   Current rating
August 14, 2012   Corporate bond   AAA   Korea Investors Service, Inc.   Current rating
August 14, 2012   Corporate bond   AAA   NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.   Current rating

 

* Rating definition: “AAA” - The certainty of principal and interest payment is at the highest level with extremely low investment risk and is stable such that it will not be influenced by reasonably foreseeable changes in external factors.

 

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  (2) Commercial Paper (“CP”)

 

Credit rating date

 

Subject of rating

 

Credit rating

 

Credit rating entity

(Credit rating range)

 

Rating classification

June 22, 2010   CP   A1   Korea Ratings   Current rating
June 29, 2010   CP   A1   Korea Investors Service, Inc.   Current rating
June 29, 2010   CP   A1   NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.   Current rating
December 16, 2010   CP   A1   Korea Ratings   Regular rating
December 27, 2010   CP   A1   Korea Investors Service, Inc.   Regular rating
December 29, 2010   CP   A1   NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.   Regular rating
May 27, 2011   CP   A1   Korea Ratings   Current rating
June 13, 2011   CP   A1   NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.   Current rating
June 23, 2011   CP   A1   Korea Investors Service, Inc.   Current rating
December 12, 2011   CP   A1   Korea Investors Service, Inc.   Regular rating
December 13, 2011   CP   A1   NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.   Regular rating
December 16, 2011   CP   A1   Korea Ratings   Regular rating
June 21, 2012   CP   A1   Korea Ratings   Current rating
June 22, 2012   CP   A1   Korea Investors Service, Inc.   Current rating
June 29, 2012   CP   A1   NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.   Current rating
December 18, 2012   CP   A1   Korea Ratings.   Regular rating
December 14, 2012   CP   A1   Korea Investors Service, Inc.   Regular rating
December 18, 2012   CP   A1   NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.   Regular rating

 

* Rating definition: “A1” - Timely repayment capability is at the highest level with extremely low investment risk and is stable such that it will not be influenced by reasonably foreseeable changes in external factors.

 

  (3) International Credit Ratings

 

Date of credit rating

 

Subject of rating

 

Credit rating of
securities

 

Credit rating company

 

Rating type

June 6, 2012   Bonds denominated in Swiss Franc   A-   Fitch Inc.   Current rating
June 4, 2012   Bonds denominated in Swiss Franc   A3   Moody’s Investors Service   Current rating
June 7, 2012   Bonds denominated in Swiss Franc   A-   Standard & Poor’s Rating Services   Current rating
October 24, 2012   Bonds denominated in U.S. dollars   A-   Fitch Inc.   Current rating
October 24, 2012   Bonds denominated in U.S. dollars   A3   Moody’s Investors Service   Current rating
October 24, 2012   Bonds denominated in U.S. dollars   A-   Standard & Poor’s Rating Services   Current rating

 

2. Company History

March 2008: Purchased shares of SK Broadband Co., Ltd. (formerly Hanaro Telecom)

May 2009: Participated in the public share offering of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

September 2009: Acquired leased line and related other business of SK Networks Co., Ltd.

February 2010: Purchased shares of Hana Card Co., Ltd.

October 2011: SK Planet Co., Ltd. was spun off from the Company.

February 2012: Purchased shares of SK hynix Inc. (formerly, Hynix Semiconductor Inc.)

 

7


A. Location of Headquarters

 

   

22 Dohwa-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul (July 11, 1988)

 

   

16-49 Hangang-ro 3-ga, Yongsan-gu, Seoul (November 19, 1991)

 

   

267 Namdaemun-ro 5-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul (June 14, 1995)

 

   

99 Seorin-dong, Jongro-gu, Seoul (December 20, 1999)

 

   

11 Euljiro 2-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul (December 13, 2004)

 

B. Significant Changes in Management

At the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on August 31, 2011, Jun Ho Kim was elected as an inside director and Jin Woo So resigned from the Company’s board of directors to transfer to an affiliate of the Company. At the 28th General Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 23, 2012, (1) Young Tae Kim and Dong Seob Jee were elected as inside directors, (2) Hyun Chin Lim was re-elected as an independent director, and (3) Hyun Chin Lim was re-elected as a member of the audit committee. At the 29th General Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 22, 2013, Dae Sik Cho was elected as an inside director and Dae Shick Oh was elected as an independent director and member of the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors.

 

C. Change in Company Name

On September 22, 2008, SK Broadband, one of our material consolidated subsidiaries, changed its name to SK Broadband Co., Ltd. from Hanaro Telecom Co., Ltd. to facilitate the sharing of SK Group’s corporate culture and brand. Similarly, on September 22, 2008, Broadband Media Co., Ltd., another of our material consolidated subsidiaries, changed its name to Broadband Media Co., Ltd. from Hanaro Media Co., Ltd. On March 23, 2012, SK hynix Inc., which became our subsidiary in February 2012, changed its name to SK hynix Inc. from Hynix Semiconductor Inc. in accordance with a resolution at its annual shareholders’ meeting.

 

D. Mergers, Acquisitions and Restructuring

[SK Telecom]

 

  (1) Spin-off

In accordance with the resolution of the Company’s board of directors on July 19, 2011 and the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting on August 31, 2011, the Company spun off its platform business and established SK Planet Co., Ltd. effective as of October 1, 2011. The registration of the spin-off was completed on October 5, 2011. Set forth below are important details of the spin-off.

 

Description

  

Detail

Method of Spin-off    Simple vertical spin-off
Resulting Companies   

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (Surviving Company)

SK Planet Co., Ltd. (Spin-off Company)

Effective Date    October 1, 2011

 

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Set forth below is summary of financial position before and after the spin-off.

 

 

            (in millions of Won)  

Description

   Before the spin-off
(As of September 30, 2011)
     After the spin-off
(As of October 1, 2011)
 
   SK Telecom Co., Ltd.      SK Telecom Co., Ltd.      SK Planet Co., Ltd.  

Total Assets

     19,400,114         19,084,651         1,545,537   

Total Liabilities

     7,673,828         7,358,365         315,463   

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     11,726,286         11,726,286         1,230,074   

Schedule of spin-off

 

Category

  

Date

Board resolution on spin-off    July 19, 2011
Record Date for Determination of Shareholders for the Shareholders’ Meeting for Spin-off    August 4, 2011
Shareholders’ Meeting for Approval of Spin-off Plan    August 31, 2011
Date of Spin-off    October 1, 2011
Shareholders’ Meeting for Report of Spin-off and Inaugural Meeting of Shareholders    October 4, 2011
Registration of Spin-off    October 5, 2011
Others   

Notice of closure of shareholders register

Period of closure of shareholders register

Public notice of shareholders’ meeting

Dispatch of notice of shareholders’ meeting

  

July 20, 2011

August 5, 2011~ August 8, 2011

August 10, 2011 and August 12, 2011

August 12, 2011

 

   

Changes in shareholding, including majority shareholder

 

   

Not applicable because the spin-off is a simple vertical spin-off.

 

   

Appraisal rights of shareholders

 

   

Not applicable because the spin-off is a simple vertical spin-off.

 

   

Protection of creditors

 

   

In accordance with Article 530-1 Paragraph 1, both SK Telecom and SK Planet will be jointly and severally liable for the payment of all obligations of SK Telecom incurred prior to the spin-off.

 

   

Allocation of new shares

 

   

In accordance with Articles 530-2 through 530-12, the spin-off is a simple vertical spin-off and all shares of SK Planet were allocated to SK Telecom.

 

  (2) Acquisition of Shares of SK hynix Inc. (formerly, Hynix Semiconductor Inc.)

In accordance with the resolution of the Company’s board of directors on November 14, 2011, the Company purchased 146,100,000 shares of SK hynix Inc. (formerly, Hynix Semiconductor Inc.) (“SK Hynix”) (aggregate purchase price of Won 3,374,726 million) on February 14, 2012 in order to acquire control of SK Hynix. The Company has a 21.05% equity interest in SK Hynix after the purchase.

 

9


[SK Broadband]

 

  (1) Merger

On July 26, 2012, the board of directors of SK Broadband resolved to merge Broadband D&M Co., Ltd., its wholly-owned subsidiary, into SK Broadband after transferring Broadband D&M Co., Ltd.’s network maintenance business to Network O&S Co., Ltd. The merger was effective as of September 26, 2012. In connection with this merger, SK Broadband did not issue any new shares.

On October 25, 2012, the board of directors of SK Broadband resolved to merge Broadband CS Co., Ltd., its wholly-owned subsidiary, into SK Broadband after transferring Broadband CS Co., Ltd.’s customer service business to Service Ace Co., Ltd. The merger was effective as of December 26, 2012. In connection with this merger, SK Broadband did not issue any new shares.

On January 4, 2013, the board of directors of SK Broadband approved the merger of Broadband Media Co., Ltd., its wholly-owned subsidiary, into SK Broadband. The merger was effective as of March 22, 2013. In connection with this merger, SK Broadband did not issue any new shares.

[SK Telink]

 

  (1) Merger

On July 22, 2010, the board of directors of SK Telink Co., Ltd. (“SK Telink”) approved the merger of TU Media Corp. into SK Telink effective as of November 1, 2010. In connection with this merger, SK Telink issued 256,763 shares of its common stock.

[SK Communications]

 

  (1) Spin-off

On August 6, 2008, the board of directors of SK Communications resolved to spin off its video education business to create Etoos Co., Ltd. (“Etoos”), effective as of November 1, 2008. The spin-off was intended to help SK Communications to better focus on its core businesses and to give each of its business divisions greater autonomy in making operational decisions based on technical expertise specific to the respective business division.

 

  (2) Disposition and acquisition of businesses

1. Disposition of publishing business division

On April 10, 2009, SK Communications sold its publishing business division to Etoos for Won 4,785 million in accordance with the resolution of its board of directors of March 5, 2009.

2. Acquisition of the “KUKU” division

On July 1, 2009, SK Communications purchased the “KUKU” division from SK I-Media Co., Ltd. for a purchase price of Won 1,157 million, in accordance with the June 25, 2009 resolution of its board of directors.

3. Disposition of the Spicus division

Pursuant to the July 23, 2009 resolution of its board of directors, SK Communications sold the Spicus division, its telephone English education division, to Spicus Inc., a subsidiary of Altos Ventures on August 1, 2009 for a purchase price of Won 1,493 million.

 

  (3) Disposition of shares

1. Disposition of shares of Etoos

SK Communications sold all of its shares in Etoos to Cheong Sol pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors of October 19, 2009 and, as consideration, received Won 50,000 million principal amount of convertible bonds. Pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors of July 23, 2010, SK Communications converted Won 25 billion principal amount, out of a total of Won 50 billion principal amount, of convertible bonds of Etoos into 701,000 shares of Etoos (15.58%). Pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors of January 13, 2012, SK Communications sold Won 20 billion principal amount, out of the remaining Won 25 billion principal amount, of convertible bonds of Etoos Education Co., Ltd. to Shinhan Private Equity Fund No. 2 at a price of Won 19 billion.

 

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2. Disposition of shares of SK i-Media

Pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors of October 17, 2011, SK Communications sold all shares of SK i-Media Co., Ltd. held by it to LK Media Tech Co., Ltd. at a price of Won 1 million.

3. Disposition of shares of U-Land, an overseas entity

Pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors of December 21, 2011, SK Communications sold all of its 29.85% interest in U-Land, an overseas entity, to SK Planet at a price of Won 10 million.

4. Disposition of shares of Service-In

On November 19, 2012, SK Communications sold all of its shares (80,000 common shares) in Service-In Co., Ltd., its subsidiary, to the chief executive officer of Service-In Co., Ltd., pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors of October 31, 2012.

 

E. Other Important Matters related to Management Activities

[SK Telecom]

 

  (1) Bank loans

On February 14, 2012, the Company borrowed Won 2.5 trillion in a syndicated loan from a syndicate of Korean banks including Kookmin Bank and Woori Bank in order to finance the purchase of SK Hynix shares. Won 2 trillion of the loan matures in three years and Won 0.5 trillion of the loan matures in one year.

[SK Broadband]

SK Broadband, a material consolidated subsidiary of ours, acquired subscriberships of regional cable and other service providers on several different occasions. Such acquisitions were intended to secure a stable subscriber base for our broadband Internet service and, at the same time, increase the service coverage area. Because such acquisitions were conducted on a relatively small scale and involved purchase of subscriberships, we did not believe such acquisitions rose to the level of purchasing an entire business line from another company or were likely to have a material impact on our business, and therefore we believed that such acquisitions did not require resolutions of our shareholders.

[SK Communications]

 

  (1) Leak of personal information

In July 2011, there was a leak of personal information of subscribers of NATE and Cyworld websites operated by SK Communications. As of December 31, 2012, twenty lawsuits were filed against SK Communications, alleging that the leak was caused by its poor management of subscribers’ personal information and seeking damages of approximately Won 5.5 billion. With respect to a few of the lawsuits, the relevant district courts have rendered judgments for the relevant plaintiffs’ claims in part and SK Communications has appealed such judgments to the applicable high courts, where the cases are currently pending. Other cases remain pending at various district courts in Korea.

[SK Telink]

On August 23, 2012, the board of directors of SK Telink resolved to discontinue operations of its satellite Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (“DMB”) services due to the decrease in satellite DMB subscribers and the continued burden of fixed costs.

 

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3. Total Number of Shares

 

A. Total Number of Shares

 

(As of December 31, 2012)           (Unit: shares)  

Classification

   Share type      Remarks  
   Common shares             Total     

I. Total number of authorized shares

     220,000,000         —           220,000,000         —     

II. Total number of shares issued to date

     89,278,946         —           89,278,946         —     

III. Total number of shares retired to date

     8,533,235         —           8,533,235         —     

a. reduction of capital

     —           —           —           —     

b. retirement with profit

     8,533,235         —           8,533,235         —     

c. redemption of redeemable shares

     —           —           —           —     

d. others

     —           —           —           —     

IV. Total number of shares (II-III)

     80,745,711         —           80,745,711         —     

V. Number of treasury shares

     11,050,712         —           11,050,712         —     

VI. Number of shares outstanding (IV-V)

     69,694,999         —           69,694,999         —     

On July 20, 2011, the Company publicly disclosed its plan to repurchase treasury shares. The Company repurchased 1.4 million shares of treasury shares from July 25, 2011 to September 30, 2011 through the Korea Exchange. For more information on the repurchase of treasury shares, please see public disclosures made on July 20, 2011 and October 5, 2011.

 

12


B. Treasury Shares

 

  (1) Acquisitions and Dispositions of Treasury Shares

 

(As of December 31, 2012)                                     (Unit: Shares)  

Acquisition methods

             Type of shares    At the
beginning of
period
     Changes      At the end of
period
 
               Acquired
(+)
     Disposed
(
)
     Retired
(
)
    

Acquisition pursuant to the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act of Korea (“FSCMA”)

   Direct
acquisition
   Direct acquisition
from market
   Common shares      7,086,028         —           —           —           7,086,028   
         Preferred shares      —           —           —           —           —     
      Direct over-the-
counter acquisition
   Common shares      —           —           —           —           —     
         Preferred shares      —           —           —           —           —     
      Tender offer    Common shares      —           —           —           —           —     
         Preferred shares      —           —           —           —           —     
      Sub-total    Common shares      7,086,028         —           —           —           7,086,028   
         Preferred shares      —           —           —           —           —     
   Acquisition
through
trust and
other
agreements
   Held by trustee    Common shares      —           —           —           —           —     
         Preferred shares      —           —           —           —           —     
      Held in actual
stock
   Common shares      3,886,710         —           —           —           3,886,710   
         Preferred shares      —           —           —           —           —     
      Sub-total    Common shares      3,886,710         —           —           —           3,886,710   
         Preferred shares      —           —           —           —           —     

Other acquisition

   Common shares      77,974         —           —           —           77,974   
   Preferred shares      —           —           —           —           —     

Total

   Common shares      11,050,712         —           —           —           11,050,712   
   Preferred shares      —           —           —           —           —     

 

* Of the 11,050,712 shares acquired by the Company, 2,421,077 shares were deposited with the Korea Securities Depository as of March 22, 2013 for issuance upon conversion of the Company’s overseas convertible bonds.

 

13


4. Status of Voting Rights

 

 

(As of December 31, 2012)             (Unit: shares)

Classification

     Number of shares      Remarks

Total shares (A)

     Common share         80,745,711       -
     Preferred share         —         -

Number of shares without voting rights (B)

     Common share         11,050,712       Treasury shares
     Preferred share         —         -

Shares without voting rights pursuant to the Company’s articles of incorporation (C)

     Common share         —         -
     Preferred share         —         -

Shares with restricted voting rights pursuant to Korean law (D)

     Common share         —         -
     Preferred share         —         -

Shares with reestablished voting rights (E)

     Common share         —         -
     Preferred share         —         -

The number of shares with exercisable voting right s (F = A B C D + E)

     Common share         69,694,999       -
     Preferred share         —         -

 

5. Dividends and Others

 

A. Dividends

 

  (1) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 26th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 12, 2010.

 

   

Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 8,400 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was approved.

 

  (2) Distribution of interim dividends of Won 1,000 was approved during the 318th Board of Directors’ Meeting on July 22, 2010.

 

  (3) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 27th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 11, 2011.

 

   

Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 8,400 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was approved.

 

  (4) Distribution of interim dividends of Won 1,000 was approved during the 330th Board of Directors’ Meeting on July 28, 2011.

 

  (5) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 28th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 23, 2012.

 

   

Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 8,400 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was approved.

 

  (6) Distribution of interim dividends of Won 1,000 was approved during the 344th Board of Directors’ Meeting on July 25, 2012.

 

  (7) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 29th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 22, 2013.

 

   

Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 8,400 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was approved.

 

14


B. Dividends for the Last 3 Fiscal Years

 

(Unit: in millions of Won, except per share value)  

Classification

   As of and for the
year ended
December 31,
2012
     As of and for the
year ended
December 31,
2011
     As of and for the
year ended
December 31,
2010
 

Par value per share (Won)

     500         500         500   

Net income

     1,242,767         1,694,363         1,947,008   

Net income per share (Won)

     17,832         24,002         27,063   

Total cash dividend

     655,133         656,533         669,534   

Total stock dividends

     —           —           —     

Percentage of cash dividend to available income (%)

     52.7         38.7         34.4   

Cash dividend yield ratio (%)

   Common share      6.2         6.6         5.4   
   Preferred share      —           —           —     

Stock dividend yield ratio (%)

   Common share      —           —           —     
   Preferred share      —           —           —     

Cash dividend per share (Won)

   Common share      9,400         9,400         9,400   
   Preferred share      —           —           —     

Stock dividend per share (share)

   Common share      —           —           —     
   Preferred share      —           —           —     

 

LOGO Prepared based on separate financial statements. Net income per share means basic net income per share.
* The total cash dividend of Won 669,534 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 includes the total interim dividend amount of Won 72,345 million, and the cash dividend amount per share of Won 9,400 includes the interim cash dividend amount per share of Won 1,000.
* The total cash dividend of Won 656,533 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 includes the total interim dividend amount of Won 71,095 million, and the cash dividend amount per share of Won 9,400 includes the interim cash dividend amount per share of Won 1,000.
* The total cash dividend of Won 655,133 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes the total interim dividend amount of Won 69,695 million, and the cash dividend amount per share of Won 9,400 includes the interim cash dividend amount per share of Won 1,000.

 

15


II. BUSINESS

Each company in the consolidated entity is a separate legal entity providing independent services and products. The business is primarily separated into (1) the wireless telecommunication business consisting of mobile phone, wireless data, information telecommunication, (2) the fixed-line telecommunication business consisting of PSTN, high speed Internet, data and network lease services, among others, and (3) other businesses consisting of platform services, Internet portal services and music streaming services, among others.

 

1. Business Overview

Summary Business Description of Material Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

Classification

  

Company name

  

Description of business

 

Wireless

  

 

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

  

 

Wireless voice and data telecommunications services via digital wireless networks

  

 

PS&Marketing Co., Ltd.

  

 

Resale of fixed-line and wireless telecommunications products through wholesale, retail and online distribution channels

  

 

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

  

 

Network maintenance services such as the operation of the Company’s base stations and related transmission and power facilities

 

Fixed-line

  

 

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

  

 

High-speed Internet, TV, telephone, commercial data and other fixed-line services

  

 

Broadband Media Co., Ltd.

  

 

Various media-related services, such as development of IP TV set boxes and value-added services, management of the transmission system for online digital contents, channel management, including video on demand, and mobile IPTV services

  

 

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

  

 

International wireless direct-dial “00700” services, pre-paid international card calling services, voice services using Internet protocol and Mobile Virtual Network Operator (“MVNO”) services

 

Other business

  

 

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

  

 

Various platform services such as 11th Street, T Store, T-Map Navigation and Hoppin in the application, commerce and new media areas, among others

  

 

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

  

 

Integrated portal services through NATE, social networking services through Cyworld and instant messaging services through NATE-ON

  

 

Loen Entertainment, Inc.

  

 

Online music services, including operation of MelOn, a music portal, as well as production and sales of music albums

  

 

Sky Property Mgmt., Ltd.

  

 

Established for the purpose of holding SK Tower located in Beijing, China

  

 

YTK Investment Ltd.

  

 

Established to strategically invest in funds in order to find future growth opportunities and strengthen the Company’s competitiveness

  

 

Atlas Investment

  

 

16


[Wireless Business]

 

A. Industry Characteristics

As of December 31, 2012, the number of domestic mobile phone subscribers reached 53.62 million and, with more than a 100% penetration rate, the Korean mobile communication market can be considered to have reached its maturation stage. However, the penetration rate is expected to increase further due to increased use of mobile phones by corporate users resulting from the rapid growth of smartphone markets, as well as the increasing popularity of high-tech mobile devices based on wireless data services such as tablet computers.

The Korean mobile communications market continues to improve in the quality of services with the help of advances in network-related technology and the development of highly advanced LTE and 3G smartphones which enable the provision of convergence services for multimedia contents, mobile commerce, telematics, new media and other related services. In addition, through the HSPA+ network commercialized in October 2010 and the LTE network introduced in July 2011, B2B businesses, such as the corporate “connected workforce” business which can directly contribute to an enhancement in productivity, are expected to grow rapidly.

 

B. Growth Potential

 

                        (Unit: 1,000 persons)  

Classification

        As of December 31,  
          2012      2011      2010      2009      2008  

Number of subscribers

  

SK Telecom

     26,961         26,553         25,705         24,270         23,032   
  

Others (KT, LGU+)

     26,663         25,954         25,062         23,675         22,575   
  

Total

     53,624         52,507         50,767         47,944         45,607   

(Source: Korea Communications Commission website)

 

C. Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions

The Korean mobile communication market includes the entire population of Korea with mobile communication service needs, and almost every Korean is considered a potential user. Sales revenue related to data services is expected to increase due to the increasing popularity of smartphones and wireless Internet. The importance of the business-to-business segment, which creates added value by selling and developing various solutions, is also growing. Seasonal and economic fluctuations have much less impact on the Korean mobile communication market compared to other industries.

Historical market share of the Company:

 

(Unit: %)  

Classification

   As of December 31,  
   2012      2011      2010      2009  

Mobile communication services

     50.3         50.6         50.6         50.6   

(Source: Korea Communications Commission website)

Comparative market share:

 

(As of December 31, 2012)           (Unit: %)  

Classification

   SK Telecom      KT      LGU+  

Market share

     50.3         30.8         18.9   

(Source: Korea Communications Commission website)

 

17


D. Business Overview and Competitive Strengths

The Company is seeking to transform itself from a telecommunication service provider into a comprehensive information and communication technology (“ICT”) service provider. It has continued to expand the scope of its services and achieved strong growth in subscribers amid fierce competition and rate cuts. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded Won 16.3 trillion in operating revenue and Won 1,760 billion in operating income on a consolidated basis and Won 12.33 trillion in revenue and Won 1,680 billion in operating income on a separate basis.

The number of subscribers as of December 31, 2012 was 26.96 million, an increase of approximately 408,000 from the previous year. In particular, the number of smartphone subscribers as of December 31, 2012 was 16.18 million, an increase of 4.92 million from the previous year, including 7.53 million LTE subscribers, solidifying the Company’s market leadership. The Company upgraded the quality of data services by providing commercial LTE services, enabling streaming of high-quality videos, high-definition voice services such as high-definition video conference calls and joyn.T, an all-IP next generation integrated communications service. The Company also plans to enhance customer satisfaction by improving network quality.

The Company has proved that it has superior network quality compared to its competitors according to the Korea Communications Commission quality evaluations. The Company has also proved to be the leader in Korea’s top three customer satisfaction indices: according to the National Customer Satisfaction Index, Korean Customer Satisfaction Index and Korean Standard Service Quality Index, the Company has continued to hold the leading position for 15 years, 15 years and 13 years, respectively.

SK Telink, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, expanded its operations to the MVNO business based on its technical expertise and know-how obtained in its international telecommunications business and launched its MVNO service, 7Mobile, which is offered at reasonable rates and provides excellent quality. An MVNO leases the networks of a mobile network operator (“MNO”) and provides wireless telecommunication services under its own brand and fee structure, without owning telecommunication networks or frequencies.

Network O&S, a subsidiary of the Company responsible for the operation of the Company’s base stations and related transmission and power facilities, offers quality fixed-line and wireless products to customers, including mobile office products to business customers.

PS&Marketing, a subsidiary of the Company involved in wholesale, retail and online sales, offers fixed-line and wireless telecommunication products and services to meet the lifestyle needs of customers.

[Fixed-line Business]

 

A. Industry Characteristics

Mergers among fixed-line operators and wireless operators have accelerated the convergence within the Korean telecommunications industry, creating a market structure in which groups with both fixed-line and wireless capabilities compete for greater market share to secure a more solid footing in the market. In addition, with the introduction of smartphones, tablet computers and other devices with enhanced mobility and the expansion of LTE service, wireless Internet usage has become a norm. As subscribers to various bundled wireless and fixed-line products are continuing to increase, subscribers to IPTV services are rapidly increasing. The market for our corporate business is also growing with cloud computing, mobile offices and other new information and communications technologies being commercialized. The increased usage of smartphones and tablet computers has greatly increased the demand for wireless data transmissions, thereby further emphasizing the importance of fixed-line networks.

We believe the transition to digital TV services will accelerate when analog open air TV broadcasting terminates at the end of 2012. With the introduction of new services such as smart TVs, we are seeing stronger competition in various convergence products, such as mobile IPTV and N-screen services employing smartphones and tablet computers.

 

18


B. Growth Potential

 

(Unit: 1,000 persons)  

Classification

   As of December 31,  
   2012      2011      2010  

Fixed-line Subscribers

  

High-speed Internet

     18,254         17,860         17,224   
  

Fixed-line telephone

     18,459         18,633         19,273   
  

IPTV (real-time)

     6,310         3,591         2,740   

(Source: Korea Communications Commission website)

 

C. Cyclical Nature and Seasonality

High-speed Internet, fixed-line telephone and IPTV services are generally not sensitive to cyclical economic changes. Demand for these services also does not show seasonal fluctuations.

We expect that the accelerated transition to digital TV services as a result of the termination of analog open air TV broadcasting, as well as the entrance of Google Inc. (“Google”) and Apple Inc. (“Apple”) into the television market and the introduction of smart TV products, will present opportunities by expanding the market size and increasing consumers’ interests. We are strengthening our competitiveness in the TV business by improving the performance of our TV set boxes and expanding the number of popular channels, as well as introducing mobile IPTV services using N-screen.

Historical market share of the Company:

 

     (Unit: %)  

Classification

   As of December 31,  
   2012      2011      2010  

High-speed Internet (include resales)

     24.1         23.5         23.2   

Fixed-line telephone (include VOIP)

     16.5         14.6         13.7   

IPTV (real-time)

     22.2         19.3         23.8   

(Source: Korea Communications Commission website)

 

D. Business Overview and Competitive Strengths

SK Broadband, which in 1999 became the first company in the world to commence commercial ADSL services, has strengthened its co-marketing efforts with SK Telecom. The co-marketing efforts and the enhanced competitiveness of the bundled products have resulted in an expanded subscriber base across all of our businesses, including broadband Internet, telephone and IPTV. In particular, we have positioned ourselves to focus on corporate customer services as one of the key strategic areas for mid- to long-term growth, and our efforts to exploit new information and communications technology-based businesses have led to revenue growth and strengthening of our competitiveness in the emerging business-to-business market.

SK Telink, a material consolidated subsidiary of the Company, provides international telecommunications service. SK Telink has been able to establish itself as a market leader as a result of its affordable pricing, proactive marketing and the quality of its services. It launched a mobile phone-based international calling service under the brand name “00700” in 1998, creating a new niche market within the long-distance telephony market that was otherwise dominated by existing service providers. In 2003, SK Telink was designated a common carrier for international calling services, which allowed us to expand our international calling services to fixed-line international calling services. SK Telink plans to strengthen its existing business, including international and long-distance calling services, value-added services for local calling and B2B services, while satisfying customers’ diverse needs for new services.

 

19


[Other Business]

A. Industry Characteristics

As the number of smartphones distributed in Korea exceeds 30 million, the growth in various mobile devices has spurred the rise of the service provider with a strong platform business as the leader in the ICT market. A platform business acts as an intermediary by promoting interactions among various customer groups, thereby generating new values. It is important for a platform business to continually attract subscribers and users and to create an ecosystem with certain lock-in effects. A platform can exist in various forms, including as a technological standard (iOS, Android OS), a subscriber-based service platform (Facebook, Twitter) or a marketplace (Amazon, T Store). Platform businesses are evolving and expanding globally.

A platform business has strong growth potential due to its connectivity with related services and ease of global expansion. Apple became a world-leading smartphone producer based on its innovative design and the competitive strength of its App Store platform. Google has created a new ecosystem of long-tail advertising by attracting millions of third parties to its advertising platform, as well as showing strong growth in mobile markets with its competitive platform based on Android OS. .

B. Growth Potential

The Company expects that the scope and value generated by the platform business, including application and content marketplaces and N-screen services, will increase, as smartphones and tablet computers become more popular and the bandwidth and speed of network infrastructure improve.

As the wireless network evolves to LTE, business opportunities for the platform business are growing, which include multimedia streaming, N-screen service based on cloud technology and high-definition location-based services. Since the platform business realizes profit by connecting with advertisements or commerce sites after building a critical mass of subscribers and traffic, the recent growth in the advertising and commerce markets is expected to present an opportunity for platform businesses.

C. Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions

 

  (1) Competition

 

   

Application Marketplace

The growth of application marketplaces, which started with Apple’s App Store, provides the platform business with new opportunities for revenue generation. The competitive paradigm is shifting from a competition among platform operators toward a competition among ecosystems that include application developers as well as platform operators.

 

   

Commerce Markets

The Company expects that on-line commerce markets will continue to grow due to the growth potential of the Internet shopping population and the strengthening of on-line business models by off-line operators. The Korean advertising market is expected to grow from Won 7.4 trillion in 2010 to Won 10.0 trillion in 2015. In particular, mobile advertising is expected to grow rapidly to Won 0.8 trillion in 2015, primarily due to the popularity of smartphones and convergence with location-based advertising.

 

   

Media Contents Market

Due to an increase in the number of devices owned by each user and an increase in network speed, each user can now enjoy music or video files anywhere and anytime by storing them in cloud servers, which is called N-screen service. Users can recommend music to other users through social networking services and this is expected to become a distribution model for digital media contents. Various service providers are competing in this market expecting a strong growth in the on-line and mobile video market.

Although Internet portal service providers provide more or less identical types of services, including search, social networking, email, news and other content services, for each type of service, a small number of service providers with specialized expertise are enjoying relatively large market shares. However, the portal services market has a relatively low entry barrier and there is increased competition from new entrants. In addition, the ease of access to services provided by competitive foreign providers is also adding to a highly competitive market environment.

 

20


  (2) Market Share

“CyWorld” service, our social networking website in Korea, had 26 million cumulative subscribers, 14 million net users and a page view of 6 billion as of December 2012. Our “Nate-On” service had the largest market share of 74.4% in the instant messenger market in Korea with 8 million net users as of December 2012. Our “Nate” search portal service had a market share of 1.8% as of December 2012. (Source: Korean Click, Company data).

D. Business Overview and Competitive Strengths

SK Planet plans to expand its platform ecosystem focusing on its “Open & Collaboration” motto in operating its digital content marketplaces such as T Store and Hoppin, commerce marketplaces such as 11th Street and Smart Wallet and location-based services such as T-Map Navigation, thereby ultimately increasing its enterprise value.

 

   

Digital Content Marketplace

T Store, launched in September 2009, reached 18.8 million subscribers and cumulative downloads of 1 billion as of December 2012, solidifying its leadership position in the Korean application market and plans to widen its services to tablets and navigation devices. The Company intends to further develop T Store into a global service platform by evolving it into a personalized gateway through expansion of the scope of serviceable devices, reinforcement of digital content offerings and enhancement of search services, among other things.

The Company’s “Hoppin” service, which provides N-screen media service enabling subscribers to enjoy video on demand through a number of N-screen compatible devices, including smartphones, tablets and PCs. Through continual service improvements and stable service provision, Hoppin has become the leading mobile video on demand service with over 300 million subscribers as of October 2012. The Company plans to market this service globally based on its experience in the Korean IT infrastructure environment.

 

   

Commerce (Open Market)

11th Street, an online marketplace, has continued its growth through effective marketing and customer satisfaction. Despite its later entry into the online commerce market (launched in 2008) which was already divided between Auction and G-Market, it is leading the domestic e-commerce market and is also firmly establishing its position as the leader in the mobile commerce market. Future growth plans include overseas joint ventures based on 11th Street’s business expertise.

 

   

Location-based Service

T-Map Navigation provides map, local information, real-time traffic information and navigation services. With cumulative subscribers of 16.23 million as of December 31, 2012, T-Map Navigation is one of the leading location-based service platforms in Korea. The Company plans to further develop the T-Map Navigation platform by initiating open application programming interface-based services, providing services to more diverse types of devices and providing local area-based services.

 

   

Media Platform

The Company’s media platform business started with its “Hoppin” service, which provides N-screen media service enabling subscribers to enjoy contents through a number of devices. Hoppin has expanded its services to more types of smartphones and tablets and has 3.38 million subscribers as of December 31, 2012. The Company plans to develop Hoppin service into a media platform acting as an intermediary of various N-screen services. It also plans to provide media platform services in overseas markets in stages.

 

21


   

Mobile Social Networking Service

In the first quarter 2012, SK Planet, a subsidiary of the Company, acquired Madsmart Inc., which provides “tic-toc” service, in order to expand its business to mobile communication and social networking services. Mobile social networking, still in its early stage of development, presents ample opportunities for new businesses and is expected to grow rapidly in the future. In October 2012, the Company completed the development of a global mobile social networking service and released it globally, including to the U.S. and South East Asia. SK Planet plans to create synergies from the acquisition of Madsmart Inc. by combining its know-how in platform services and the strengths of “tic-toc” in social networking services.

 

   

Music Business

The Company’s online music site, MelOn, has continued to increase its sales and, for the past four years, has been recognized as having the largest market share and the highest brand recognition in the digital music sales market in Korea. As of December 31, 2012, the Company supports all major smartphone and tablet devices introduced in Korea, including the iPhone and the iPad, and is strengthening its support for its mobile customers who use MelOn services in a multi-device environment. From January 2013, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism has required online music streaming service providers to pay increased licensing fees to copyright holders and in response, MelOn released various new services and increased the fees for its services. With a wider range of options for subscribers and a more reasonable profit distribution structure for copyright holders, the Company expects to establish a coexistent structure for copyright holders and music distribution platforms. The Company plans to strengthen its leadership in the mobile market and increase the number of its subscribers by responding to changes in the smart device and 4G LTE network environment, providing reliable service operations and continually improving service, offering relevant and special music related contents to its customers and engaging in diverse and differentiated marketing promotion activities.

 

  LOGO Satellite DMB

The Company launched its Hanbyul satellite in 2004 and received government approval in December 30, 2004 to provide satellite DMB services. Broadcasting through satellite DMB commenced in May 2005 and satellite DMB services expanded nationwide thereafter. On August 23, 2012, the board of directors resolved to discontinue operation of its satellite DMB services due to the rapid decrease in satellite DMB subscribers and the continued burden of fixed costs.

 

22


2. Major Products & Services

 

A. Updates on Major Products and Services

 

(Unit: in millions of Won, %)  

Business

  

Major companies

  

Item

  

Major trademarks

   Sales amount
(ratio)
 

Wireless

   SK Telecom Co., Ltd., PS&Marketing Co., Ltd., Service Ace Co., Ltd., Service Top Co. Ltd., Network O&S Co., Ltd.    Mobile Communication Service, Wireless Data Service, Information Telecommunication Service    T and others      13,218,904 (81 %) 

Fixed-line

  

SK Broadband Co., Ltd., Broadband Media Co., Ltd.,

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

   Fixed-line Phone, High Speed Internet, Data and Network Lease Service    B tv , 00700 international call and others      2,193,861 (13 %) 

Other

   SK Planet Co., Ltd , Commerce Planet Co., Ltd , SK Communications Co., Ltd., PAXNet Co., Ltd., Loen Entertainment, Inc., SKT Americas, Inc., SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.    Internet Portal Service, Game Service    NATE, 11th Street, T Store, T-Map Navigation, MelOn, Cyworld and others      887,714 (5 %) 
           

 

 

 

Total

     16,300,479 (100 %) 
           

 

 

 

 

B. Price Fluctuation Trend of Major Products and Services

[Wireless Business]

In the past, based on the Company’s basic monthly subscription plan, the basic service fee was Won 13,000 per month and the usage fee was Won 20 per 10 seconds and based on the Company’s standard monthly subscription plan, the basic service fee was Won 12,000 per month and the usage fee was Won 18 per 10 seconds. As of December 31, 2012, based on the Company’s standard monthly subscription plan, the basic service fee was Won 11,000 per month and the usage fee was Won 1.8 per 1 second.

[Fixed-line Business]

SK Broadband provides broadband Internet access service, telephony, TV, corporate data services and other services for both individual and corporate customers. For the year ended December 31, 2012, broadband Internet and TV services comprised 46.3% of SK Broadband’s revenue, telephony service 24.0%, corporate data services 23.5% and other telecommunications services 6.2%.

 

23


3. Investment Status

[Wireless Business]

A. Investment in Progress

 

(Unit: in 100 millions of Won)

Business

  

Classification

   Investment
period
  

Subject of
investment

  

Investment effect

   Expected
investment
amount
     Amount
already
invested
    

Future
investment

Network/Common

   Upgrade/ New installation    2012    Network, systems and others    Capacity increase and quality improvement; systems improvement      28,000         28,584       To be determined
              

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   -      28,000         28,584       To be determined
              

 

 

    

 

 

    

B. Future Investment Plan

 

(Unit: in 100 millions of Won)

Business

  

Expected investment amount

     Expected investment for each year   

Investment effect

  

Asset type

   Amount      2013     

2014

  

2015

  

Network/Common

   Network, systems and others      21,000         21,000       To be determined    To be determined    Upgrades to the existing services and provision of new services
     

 

 

    

 

 

          

Total

     21,000         21,000       To be determined    To be determined    Upgrades to the existing services and provision of new services
     

 

 

    

 

 

          

[Fixed-line Business]

A. Investment in Progress

 

(Unit: in 100 millions of Won)

Business

  

Classification

   Investment
period
  

Subject of
investment

  

Investment effect

   Total
investments
     Amount
already
invested
    

Future
investment

High-speed Internet

   Upgrade/ New installation    2012    Backbone and subscriber network / others    Expand subscriber networks and facilities      4,113         1,172       To be determined

Telephone

                    126      

Television

                    1,009      

Corporate Data

            Increase leased-line and integrated information system         1,012      

Others

            Expand networks         794      
                 

 

 

    

Total

        4,113      
                 

 

 

    

 

24


4. Revenues

 

(Unit: in millions of Won)  

Business

     Sales type      Item      For the year
ended
December 31,
2012
       For the year
ended
December 31,
2011
       For the year
ended
December 31,
2010
 

Wireless

     Services      Mobile
communication
     Export        14,202           1,331           599   
               Domestic        13,204,702           13,100,614           12,919,663   
                   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
               Subtotal        13,218,904           13,101,945           12,920,262   
                   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Fixed-line

     Services      Fixed-line, B2B
data, High-
speed Internet,
TV
     Export        29,883           28,070           30,883   
               Domestic        2,163,978           2,134,498           2,196,424   
                   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
               Subtotal        2,193,861           2,162,568           2,227,307   
                   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Other

     Services      Display and
Search ad.,
Content
     Export        4,698           12,036           12,000   
               Domestic        883,016           711,729           439,593   
                   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
               Subtotal        887,714           723,765           451,726   
                   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     Export        48,783           41,437           43,482   
     Domestic        16,251,696           15,946,841           15,555,680   
                   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
               Total        16,300,479           15,988,278           15,599,162   
                   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(Unit: in thousands of Won)  

For the year ended December 31, 2012

   Wireless      Fixed     Other     Sub total      Internal
transaction
    After
consolidation
 

Total sales

     14,475,379         3,018,156        1,648,142        19,141,677         (2,841,198     16,300,479   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Internal sales

     1,256,475         824,295        760,428        2,841,198         (2,841,198     —     

External sales

     13,218,904         2,193,861        887,714        16,300,479         —          16,300,479   

Operating income (loss)

     1,683,431         53,115        23,625        1,760,171         —          1,760,171   

Profit (loss)

     1,280,730         (7,352     (18,378     1,255,000         —          1,255,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

     22,860,867         3,349,715        3,298,775        29,509,357         (3,913,797     25,595,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     10,281,115         2,105,282        860,337        13,246,734         (505,957     12,740,777   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

5. Derivative Transactions

(1) Currency swap contract applying cash flow risk hedge accounting

The Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of U.S. dollar-denominated long-term borrowings with face amounts totaling US$100,000,000 borrowed on October 10, 2006. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with this unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to Won 2,391 million (net of tax effect totaling Won 263 million and foreign currency translation loss arising from U.S. dollar-denominated long-term borrowings totaling Won 12,310 million) was accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

In addition, the Company has entered into a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with six banks, including Morgan Stanley, to hedge the foreign currency risk of unguaranteed U.S. dollar-denominated bonds with face amounts totaling US$400,000,000 issued on July 20, 2007, and has applied cash flow hedge accounting to this cross currency swap contract starting from May 12, 2010. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2012, in connection with this unsettled cross currency swap contract, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to Won 37,047 million (net of tax effect totaling Won 11,828 million and foreign currency translation gain arising from these unguaranteed U.S. dollar-denominated bonds totaling Won 28,628 million) was accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss. In connection with this cross currency swap contract, a gain on valuation of the cross currency swap contract incurred before application of cash flow hedge accounting of Won 129,806 million was recognized.

 

25


The Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with two banks, including DBS, to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of floating-rate U.S. dollar-denominated bonds with face amounts totaling US$250,000,000 issued on December 15, 2011. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with this unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to Won 6,152 million (net of tax effect totaling Won 1,964 million and foreign currency translation gain arising from these unguaranteed U.S. dollar-denominated bonds totaling Won 21,668 million) was accounted for as other comprehensive income.

In addition, the Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with United Overseas Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its Singapore dollar-denominated bonds with face amounts totaling SGD 65,000,000 issued on December 15, 2011. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with this unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to Won 121 million (net of tax effect totaling Won 39 million and foreign currency translation gain arising from these Singapore dollar-denominated bonds totaling Won 554 million) was accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

The Company has entered into a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with six banks, including Citibank, to hedge the foreign currency risk of its Swiss Franc-denominated bonds with face amounts totaling CHF 300,000,000 issued on June 12, 2012. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with this unsettled cross currency swap contract, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to Won 5,999 million (net of tax effect totaling Won 1,915 million and foreign currency translation gain arising from its Swiss Franc-denominated bonds totaling Won 11,550 million) was accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

In addition, the Company has entered into a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with ten banks, including Barclays, to hedge the foreign currency risk of unguaranteed U.S. dollar-denominated bonds with face amounts totaling US$700,000,000 issued on November 1, 2012. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with this unsettled cross currency swap contract, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to Won 12,419 million (net of tax effect totaling Won 3,965 million and foreign currency translation gain arising from these unguaranteed U.S. dollar-denominated bonds totaling Won 13,485 million) was accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

(2) Convertible options not designated as hedged items

The Company sold its entire stake in Etoos Co., Ltd., which had been held by SK Communications Co., Ltd. prior to 2011, to Cheongsol Academy. In connection with this transaction, the Company received convertible bonds with conversion rights as consideration and recognized losses on the valuation of derivatives of Won 286 million and Won 943 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

26


(3) The fair values of the derivative instruments described above as of December 31, 2012 are recognized as derivative assets or derivative liabilities under current assets, non-current assets or current liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet. Details are as follows:

 

(Unit: in thousands of Won)  

Category

  

Subject of Risk Hedge

  

Contract Period

   Fair Value of Derivative Instruments  
         Designated
as Hedging
Instrument
     Not Designated
as Hedging
Instrument
     Total  

Currency Swap (Current Asset)

   U.S. dollar-denominated long-term borrowings (principal amount of US$100,000,000)    From Oct. 10, 2006 to Oct. 10, 2013      9,655,850         —           9,655,850   

Currency Swap (Non-current Asset)

   Unguaranteed U.S. dollar-denominated bonds (face amount of US$400,000,000)    From Jul. 20, 2007 to Jul. 20, 2027      52,302,976         —           52,302,976   

Conversion Right (Non-current Asset)

   Convertible bonds (Available-for-sale securities)(*) (face amount of Won 50,000,000,000)    From Sep. 1, 2009 to Aug. 31, 2014      —           689,144         689,144   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative assets

           61,958,826         689,144         62,647,970   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Currency Swap (Non-current Liability)

   Floating-rate U.S. dollar-denominated bonds (face amount of US$250,000,000)    From December 15, 2011 to December 12, 2014      13,551,534         —           13,551,534   
   Floating-rate Singapore dollar-denominated bonds (face amount of SGD 65,000,000)    From December 15, 2011 to December 12, 2014      714,268         —           714,268   
   Floating-rate Swiss Franc-denominated bonds (face amount of CHF 300,000,000)    From June 12, 2012 to June 12, 2017      19,464,329         —           19,464,329   
   Floating-rate U.S. dollar-denominated bonds (face amount of US$700,000,000)    From November 1, 2012 to May 1, 2018      29,869,056         —           29,869,056   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

     63,599,187         —           63,599,187   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The fair value of Won 689,144,000 of the conversion rights of the convertible bonds held by SK Communications, a subsidiary of the Company, was recognized as a non-current derivative asset.

 

27


6. Major Contracts

[SK Telecom]

 

Category

  

Vendor

  

Start Date

  

Completion
Date

  

Contract
Title

   Contract Amount
(in 100 millions
of Won)
 

Service

   SK Planet Co., Ltd.    January 1, 2012    December 31, 2012    B2B contents contract for 2012 with SK Planet (T-Map Navigation, T-Gift, Nate FZ, T-Cloud)      6,167   

Service

   Service Ace Co., Ltd.    April 1, 2012    April 1, 2013    Operation of Roaming Centers in 2012      54   

Goods

   HAPPYNARAE Co., Ltd.    May 1, 2012    April 30, 2013    Maintenance, repair and operations purchasing and agency services      150   

Real Estate

   Individual    First half 2012    -    Purchase of regional centers (Gangdong regional center and ten others)      81   
              

 

 

 

Subtotal

     6,452   
              

 

 

 

[SK Broadband]

SK Broadband enters into contracts to use telecommunications facilities, including the use of line conduits and interconnection among telecommunication service providers.

 

Counterparty

  

Contract Contents

  

Contract Period

  

Note

Telecommunication service providers    Interconnection among telecommunication service providers    -    Interconnection among telecommunication service providers
KEPCO    Provision of electric facilities    From Dec. 2012 to Dec.
2013
   Use of electricity poles
Seoul City Railway    Use of telecommunication line conduits    From Jan. 2009 to Dec.
2012
   Use of railway telecommunication conduit
Seoul Metro    Use of telecommunication line conduits    From May 2010 to May
2013
   Use of railway telecommunication conduit
Busan Transportation Corporation    Use of telecommunication line conduits    From July 2009 to July
2013
   Use of railway telecommunication conduit
Gwangju City Railway    Use of telecommunication line conduits    From Sep. 2010 to Dec.
2012
   Use of railway telecommunication conduit

[SK Planet]

 

Counterparty

  

Contract Contents

  

Contract Period

  

Amount

SK Communications    Operation of shopping business at Nate.com website    From Jul. 1, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2013    Variable depending on the NATE shopping revenues and other factors

 

28


[SK Communications]

 

Counterparty

  

Purpose

  

Contract Period

  

Contract Amount

Daum Communications    Cost-per-click Internet search advertisement    -    Amount determined based on the number of clicks
SK Construction Co., Ltd.    Construction of Pangyo Office Building    23 months    Won 61.9 billion
SK Planet Co., Ltd.    Operation of shopping business at nate.com website    From Jul. 1, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2013    Minimum guarantee of Won 18.4 billion for the period from Jul. 1, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2011; Amounts for 2012 and 2013 are to be determined depending on the NATE shopping revenues and other factors
Daum Communications    Business and service cooperation regarding search advertisement    -    Revenues are allocated in accordance with certain set percentages

 

LOGO SK Communications and Daum Communications have agreed not to publicly disclose the contract period with respect to the contract with Daum Communications.
LOGO On February 1, 2013, the board of directors of SK Communications resolved to sell the Pangyo office building (which is currently under construction) and certain land it owns to SK Planet for Won 74.9 billion. This amount is subject to the approval of the Gyeonggi Provincial Government.

 

7. R&D Investments

 

(Unit: in millions of Won)  

Category

   For the year ended December 31,     Remarks  
     2012     2011     2010        

Raw material

     42        45        41        —     

Labor

     59,050        48,656        49,441        —     

Depreciation

     163,295        149,850        143,131        —     

Commissioned service

     62,399        40,257        98,545        —     

Others

     61,546        57,118        64,755        —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total R&D costs

     346,332        295,927        355,913        —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounting

   Sales and administrative expenses      304,557        289,979        352,186        —     
   Development expenses (Intangible assets)      41,775        5,948        3,727        —     

R&D cost / sales amount ratio (Total R&D costs / Current sales amount×100)

     2.12     1.85     2.28  

 

8. Other information relating to investment decisions

[SK Telecom]

A. Trademark Policies

The Company manages its corporate brand and other product brands such as “T” in a comprehensive way to protect and increase their value.

 

29


The Company’s Brand Management Council in charge of overseeing its systematic corporate branding operates full-time to execute decisions involving major brands and operates “Brandnet,” an intranet system to manage corporate brands which provides solutions including licensing of the brands and downloading of the Company logos.

B. Business-related Intellectual Property

The Company holds 4,750 Korean-registered patents, 271 U.S.-registered patents, 159 Chinese-registered patents (all including patents held jointly with other companies) and more patents with other countries. The Company holds 842 Korean-registered trademarks and owns intellectual property rights to the design of the alphabet “T”. The designed alphabet “T” is registered in all business categories for trademarks (total of 45) and is being used as the primary brand of the Company.

[SK Broadband]

SK Broadband holds 320 Korean-registered patents relating to high-speed Internet, telephone and IPTV service. In addition, SK Broadband has applied for a patent relating to two-way broadcasting system. SK Broadband also holds a number of trademarks and service marks relating to its service and brand.

[SK Planet]

As of December 31, 2012, SK Planet held 2,033 registered patents, 91 registered design marks,1,027 registered trademarks and one copyright (including those held jointly with other companies) in Korea. It also holds 24 U.S.-registered patents, 35 Chinese-registered patents, 8 Japanese-registered patents, 15 E.U.-registered patents (all including patents held jointly with other companies) and 118 registered trademarks, along with a number of other intellectual property rights, in other countries.

[SK Communications]

As of December 31, 2012, SK Communications held 62 registered patents, 26 registered design rights and 700 registered trademarks in Korea.

C. Business-related Pollutants and Environmental Protection

The Company does not engage in any manufacturing and therefore does not undertake any industrial processes that emit pollutants into the air or industrial processes in which hazardous materials are used.

 

30


FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

9. Summary Financial Information (Consolidated)

 

A. Summary Financial Information (Consolidated)

 

(Unit: in thousands of Won, except for number of companies)  
     As of
December 31, 2012
    As of
December 31, 2011
    As of
December 31, 2010
 

Current Assets

     5,294,420,978        6,117,478,958        6,653,991,923   

• Cash and Cash Equivalents

     920,124,810        1,650,793,876        659,404,935   

• Accounts Receivable – Trade, net

     1,954,920,332        1,823,169,889        1,949,397,279   

• Accounts Receivable – Other, net

     582,098,398        908,836,454        2,531,847,155   

• Others

     1,837,277,438        1,734,678,739        1,513,342,554   

Non-Current Assets

     20,301,138,645        18,248,557,471        16,478,397,157   

• Long-Term Investment Securities

     953,712,512        1,537,945,216        1,680,582,091   

• Investments in Associates

     4,632,477,315        1,384,605,401        1,204,691,805   

• Property and Equipment, net

     9,712,718,716        9,030,998,201        8,153,412,683   

• Intangible Assets, net

     2,689,657,645        2,995,803,300        1,884,955,652   

• Goodwill

     1,744,483,009        1,749,932,878        1,736,649,137   

• Others

     568,089,448        1,549,272,475        1,818,105,789   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

     25,595,559,623        24,366,036,429        23,132,389,080   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

     6,174,895,434        6,673,589,809        6,202,170,452   

Non-Current Liabilities

     6,565,881,872        4,959,737,573        4,522,219,358   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     12,740,777,306        11,633,327,382        10,724,389,810   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity Attributable to Owners of the Parent Company

     11,854,777,781        11,661,880,863        11,329,990,900   

Share Capital

     44,639,473        44,639,473        44,639,473   

Capital Deficit and Other Capital Adjustments

     (288,882,796     (285,347,419     (78,952,875

Retained Earnings

     12,124,657,526        11,642,525,267        10,721,249,327   

Reserves

     (25,636,422     260,063,542        643,054,975   

Non-controlling Interests

     1,000,004,536        1,070,828,184        1,078,008,370   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

     12,854,782,317        12,732,709,047        12,407,999,270   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Number of Companies Consolidated

     32        31        32   

 

31


(Unit: in thousands of Won, except for per share amounts)  
     For the year
ended December 31,
2012
    For the year
ended December 31,
2011
    For the year
ended December 31,
2010
 

Operating Revenue

     16,300,479,280        15,926,468,674        15,489,373,747   

Operating Income

     1,760,171,449        2,295,613,330        2,555,781,816   

Profit Before Income Tax

     1,550,887,182        2,240,689,573        2,373,223,839   

Profit for the Year

     1,115,662,553        1,582,073,280        1,766,834,754   

Profit for the Year Attributable to Owners of the Parent Company

     1,151,704,905        1,612,889,086        1,841,612,790   

Profit for the Year Attributable to Non-controlling Interests

     (36,042,352     (30,815,806     (74,778,036

Earnings Per Share (Won)

     16,525        22,848        25,598   

Diluted Earnings Per Share (Won)

     16,141        22,223        24,942   

 

32


B. Changes to Accounting Standards Adopted During 2012

(1) Financial Instruments: Disclosures

The Company has applied the amendments to K-IFRS No.1107, ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ since January 1, 2012. The amendments require disclosing the nature of transferred assets, their carrying amount, and the description of risks and rewards for each class of transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety. If the Company derecognizes transferred financial assets but still retains their specific risks and rewards, the amendments require additional disclosures of their risks.

(2) Presentation of Financial Statements

The Company adopted the amendments pursuant to the amended K-IFRS No. 1001, ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ starting with the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company’s operating income is calculated as operating revenue less operating expense. Operating expense represents expense incurred from the Company’s main operating activities and includes cost of products that have been resold and selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

 

Impact of changes in accounting policies

The Company retrospectively applied the amendments to K-IFRS No. 1001, the impact of which is as follows:

 

 

(Unit: in millions of Won)  
     For the year ended
December 31, 2012
    For the year ended
December 31, 2011
 

Operating income before adoption of the amendment

     1,766,253        2,189,289   

Differences:

    

Other non-operating income

    

Fees revenues

     (3,982     (5,264

Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

     (162,590     (6,275

Others

     (29,462     (35,889
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other non-operating income

     (196,034     (47,428
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-operating expense

    

Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets

     38,623        2,580   

Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

     11,398        16,372   

Donations

     81,357        90,115   

Bad debt for accounts receivable – other

     30,107        12,847   

Others

     28,467        31,838   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other non-operating expense

     189,952        153,752   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income after adoption of the amendment

     1,760,171        2,295,613   

 

33


10. Summary Financial Information (Separate)

 

A. Summary Financial Information (Separate)

 

(Unit: in thousands of Won)  
     As of
December 31, 2012
    As of
December 31, 2011
    As of
December 31,2010
 

Current Assets

     2,589,699,186        3,948,077,706        5,316,976,799   

• Cash and Cash Equivalents

     256,576,827        895,557,654        357,469,908   

• Accounts Receivable – Trade, net

     1,407,205,772        1,282,233,900        1,453,060,673   

• Accounts Receivable – Other, net

     383,048,424        774,221,266        2,499,969,010   

• Others

     542,868,163        996,064,886        1,006,477,208   

Non-Current Assets

     19,659,803,155        16,572,449,699        14,410,149,512   

• Long-Term Investment Securities

     733,893,220        1,312,437,834        1,517,029,011   

• Investments in Associates

     7,915,546,670        4,647,505,583        3,584,394,790   

• Property and Equipment, net

     7,119,090,098        6,260,168,675        5,469,747,495   

• Intangible Assets, net

     2,187,872,109        2,364,795,182        1,424,968,542   

• Goodwill

     1,306,236,299        1,306,236,299        1,308,422,097   

• Others

     397,164,759        681,306,126        1,105,587,577   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

     22,249,502,341        20,520,527,405        19,727,126,311   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

     4,343,086,486        4,467,005,877        4,561,013,611   

Non-Current Liabilities

     5,529,367,602        4,087,219,816        3,585,155,050   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     9,872,454,088        8,554,225,693        8,146,168,661   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share Capital

     44,639,473        44,639,473        44,639,473   

Capital Deficit and Other Capital Adjustments

     (236,160,479     (236,016,201     (24,643,471

Retained Earnings

     12,413,981,340        11,837,184,788        10,824,355,758   

Reserves

     154,587,919        320,493,652        736,605,890   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

     12,377,048,253        11,966,301,712        11,580,957,650   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

34


(Unit: in thousands of Won, except per share amounts)  
     For the year
ended December 31,
2012
     For the year
ended December 31,
2011
     For the year
ended December 31,
2010
 

Operating Revenue

     12,332,719,444         12,551,255,630         12,514,520,922   

Operating Income

     1,675,388,351         2,184,498,641         2,530,954,768   

Profit Before Income Tax

     1,546,719,635         2,274,421,558         2,503,637,367   

Profit for the Year

     1,242,767,480         1,694,363,093         1,947,007,919   

Earnings Per Share (Won)

     17,832         24,002         27,063   

Diluted Earnings Per Share (Won)

     17,406         23,343         26,366   

 

B. Changes to Accounting Standards Adopted During 2012

(1) Financial Instruments: Disclosures

The Company has applied the amendments to K-IFRS No.1107, ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ since January 1, 2012. The amendments require disclosing the nature of transferred assets, their carrying amount, and the description of risks and rewards for each class of transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety. If the Company derecognizes transferred financial assets but still retains their specific risks and rewards, the amendments require additional disclosures of their risks.

(2) Presentation of financial statements

The Company adopted the amendments pursuant to the amended K-IFRS No. 1001, ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ starting with the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company’s operating income is calculated as operating revenue less operating expense. Operating expense represents expense incurred from the Company’s main operating activities and includes cost of products that have been resold and selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

 

Impact of changes in accounting policies

The Company retrospectively applied the amendments to K-IFRS No. 1001, the impact of which is as follows:

 

(Unit: in millions of Won)  
     For the year ended
December 31, 2012
    For the year ended
December 31, 2011
 

Operating income before adoption of the amendment

     1,703,497        2,086,648   

Differences:

    

Other non-operating income

    

Fees revenues

     (6,617     (6,173

Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

     (142,988     (1,760

Others

     (12,151     (15,291
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other non-operating income

     (161,756     (23,224
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-operating expense

    

Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets

     15,438        —     

Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

     9,628        15,752   

Donations

     77,357        88,652   

Bad debt for accounts receivable – other

     21,845        7,815   

Others

     9,379        8,855   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other non-operating expense

     133,647        121,074   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income after adoption of the amendment

     1,675,388        2,184,498   

 

35


11. K-IFRS: Preparation, Impact to Financial Statements and Changes in the Accounting Principles Implemented

 

 

Transition to K-IFRS

The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS starting from fiscal year 2011 which commenced on January 1, 2011. The Company’s financial statements in previous periods were prepared in accordance with Korean GAAP. The Company’s financial statements for fiscal year 2010, which are presented for comparison, were prepared in accordance with K-IFRS with January 1, 2010 as the transition date and pursuant to K-IFRS No. 1101, “First-time Adoption of Korean International Financial Reporting Standards.”

 

III. AUDITOR’S OPINION

 

1. Auditor (Consolidated)

 

Year ended December 31,

2012

  

Year ended December 31,

2011

  

Year ended December 31,

2010

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.    Deloitte Anjin LLC    Deloitte Anjin LLC

 

2. Audit Opinion (Consolidated)

 

Period

  

Auditor’s opinion

  

Issues noted

Year ended December 31, 2012    Unqualified    -
Year ended December 31, 2011    Unqualified    -
Year ended December 31, 2010    Unqualified    -

 

3. Auditor (Separate)

 

Year ended December 31,

2012

  

Year ended December 31,

2011

  

Year ended December 31,

2010

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.    Deloitte Anjin LLC    Deloitte Anjin LLC

 

4. Audit Opinion (Separate)

 

Period

  

Auditor’s opinion

  

Issues noted

Year ended December 31, 2012    Unqualified    -
Year ended December 31, 2011    Unqualified    -
Year ended December 31, 2010    Unqualified    -

 

36


5. Remuneration for Independent Auditors for the Past Three Fiscal Years

 

A. Audit Contracts

 

(Unit: in thousands of Won / hour)  

Fiscal Year

  

Auditors

  

Contents

   Fee      Total
number of
hours
accumulated
for the fiscal
year
 

Year ended December 31, 2012

   KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.    Semi-annual review      1,220,000         19,583   
      Quarterly review      
      Separate financial statements audit      
      Consolidated financial statements audit      
      English financial statements review and other audit task      

Year ended December 31, 2011

   Deloitte Anjin LLC    Semi-annual review      1,364,000         14,033   
      Quarterly review      
      Separate financial statements audit      
      Consolidated financial statements audit      
      English financial statements review and other audit task      

Year ended December 31, 2010

   Deloitte Anjin LLC    Semi-annual review      1,563,770         16,810   
      Quarterly review      
      Separate financial statements audit      
      Consolidated financial statements audit      
      IFRS-based financial statements review      
      English financial statements review and other audit task      

 

37


B. Non-Audit Services Contract with External Auditors

 

(Unit: in thousands of Won)  

Period

  

Contract date

  

Service provided

   Service
duration
   Fee  

Year ended December 31, 2012

   N/A    N/A    N/A      N/A   

Year ended December 31, 2011

   April 11, 2011    Tax consulting    30 days      45,000   
   April 28, 2011    Tax consulting    30 days      45,000   

Year ended December 31, 2010

   July 20,2010    Management consulting    4 days      5,000   
   July 28, 2010    Tax consulting    15 days      18,000   
   July 28, 2010    Tax consulting    5 days      6,600   
   July 28, 2010    Tax consulting    30 days      40,000   
   July 28, 2010    Tax consulting    20 days      23,100   
   December 23, 2010    Tax consulting    3 days      7,700   
   December 23, 2010    Tax consulting    20 days      24,600   
   December 29, 2010    Tax consulting    15 days      17,000   

 

6. Change of Independent Auditors

Starting from 2012, the Company changed its independent auditors to KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp. from Deloitte Anjin LLC due to the expiration of the audit contract with Deloitte Anjin LLC.

 

IV. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

1. Forward-Looking Statements

This section contains forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company and plans and objectives of the management of the Company. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results or performance of the Company to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

The Company does not make any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this section, and nothing contained herein is, or shall be relied upon as, a promise or representation, whether as to the past or the future. Such forward-looking statements were based on current plans, estimates and projections of the Company and the political and economic environment in which the Company will operate in the future, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.

 

2. Overview

The Company had many meaningful achievements in 2012. The Company expanded the coverage area of its LTE services to nationwide and became the first telecommunications service operator glo bally to commercialize LTE multi-carrier technology. With these achievements, the Company increased its quality-oriented competitiveness and continued to maintain its leadership position in the LTE market. The Company attracted 7.53 million LTE subscribers by the end of 2012 amid intense competition.

 

38


In addition, through the spin-off of SK Planet and the acquisition of SK Hynix, the Company has established its future direction through its transformation towards a comprehensive ICT company. The Company has set forth its future growth strategy “Vision 2020” and is actively responding to the current trend towards a more data-focused industry and to the changes in its competitive environment.

The Company’s operating revenue, on a consolidated basis, was Won 16,300.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012, a 2.3% increase from 2011 due to an increase in the number of LTE subscribers. The Company’s operating income, on a consolidated basis, was Won 1,760.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012, which primarily resulted from an increase in marketing expenses in connection with a rapid increase in LTE subscribers and an increase in depreciation and amortization expenses, which was attributable mainly to an increase in the Company’s investments in wireless networks in response to an increase in data transmission. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company’s EBITDA (as further explained below) and profit for the year were Won 4,338.8 billion and Won 1,115.7 billion, respectively.

In 2012, the Company’s capital expenditures, on a separate basis, were Won 2,858.4 billion, which exceeded the capital expenditure budget set at the beginning of the year. The Company expects that the capital expenditure amount in the mid- to long-term future will decrease and stabilize due to better technology and its efforts to invest more efficiently.

Cash dividends for 2012 were Won 9,400 per common share, which include interim dividends of Won 1,000 per common share paid during the year.

 

3. Analysis of Consolidated Financial Position

 

(Unit: in billions of Won, other than percentages)  
     As of December 31,
2012
     As of December 31,
2011
     Change from
2011 to 2012
    Percentage
Change from
2011 to 2012
 

Total Assets

     25,596         24,366         1,230        5.0

Current Assets

     5,294         6,117         (823     –13.5

- Cash and marketable securities(1)

     1,445         2,705         (1,261     –46.6

Non-Current Assets

     20,301         18,249         2,053        11.2

- Property and Equipment and Investment Property

     9,740         9,302         438        4.7

- Intangible Assets and Goodwill

     4,434         4,746         (312     –6.6

- Long-term Financial Instruments, Long-term Investment Securities and Investments in Associates

     5,586         2,930         2,656        90.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     12,741         11,633         1,107        9.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

     6,175         6,674         (499     –7.5

 

39


     As of
December 31,
2012
    As of
December 31,
2011
    Change
from
2011 to
2012
    Percentage
Change
from 2011
to 2012
 

- Short-Term Borrowings

     600        701        (100     –14.3

- Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

     893        1,663        (770     –46.3

Non-Current Liabilities

     6,566        4,960        1,606        32.4

- Debentures and Long-Term Borrowings, Excluding Current Portion

     5,348        3,553        1,796        50.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

     12,855        12,733        122        1.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-Bearing Financial Debt(2)

     6,684        5,827        856        14.7

Debt-to-Equity Ratio(3)

     52.0     45.8     6.2 %p      —     

 

(1) Cash & marketable securities includes cash & cash equivalents, marketable securities and short-term financial instruments.
(2) Interest-bearing financial debt: Total of short-term borrowings, current portion of long-term debt and debentures and long-term borrowings
(3) Debt-to-equity ratio: Interest-bearing financial debt / Total Equity

A. Assets

As of December 31, 2012, SK Telecom’s assets comprised 87% of the Company’s assets, on a consolidated basis.

The Company’s current assets as of December 31, 2012 decreased 13.5% from the end of the previous year, primarily due to a decrease in other accounts receivable which primarily consisted of accounts receivable related to sales of handsets on installment payment plans and a decrease in cash and cash equivalents due to the repayment of outstanding debt. Non-current assets as of December 31, 2012 increased 11.2% from the end of the previous year, primarily due to the increase in investments in associates following the acquisition of shares in SK Hynix.

B. Liabilities

As of December 31, 2012, SK Telecom’s liabilities comprised 74% of the Company’s liabilities, on a consolidated basis.

The Company’s current liabilities as of December 31, 2012 decreased 7.5% from the end of the previous year primarily due to the repayment of outstanding debt of SK Telecom and SK Broadband. Non-current liabilities as of December 31, 2012 increased 32.4% from the end of the previous year mainly due to increases in long-term borrowings and issuance of debentures by SK Telecom.

 

40


4. Analysis of Consolidated Financial Information

 

(Unit: in billions of Won, other than percentages)  
     For the year
ended
December 31,
2012
    For the year
ended
December 31,
2011
    Change
from
2011 to
2012
    Percentage
Change
from 2011
to 2012
 

Operating Revenue

     16,300        15,926        374        2.3

Operating Expense

     14,540        13,631        909        6.7

Operating Income

     1,760        2,296        (535     –23.3

Operating Margin

     10.8     14.4     –3.6 %p      —     

Net Other Income (Loss)

     (209     (55     (154     281.0

Profit before Income Tax

     1,551        2,241        (690     –30.8

Profit for the Year

     1,116        1,582        (466     –29.5

Profit Margin

     6.8     9.9     –3.1 %p      —     

Profit for the Year Attributable to Owners of the Parent Company

     1,152        1,613        (461     –28.6

Profit for the Year Attributable to Non-controlling Interests

     (36     (31     (5     17.0

EBITDA(1)

     4,339        4,707        (368     –7.8

EBITDA margin

     26.6     29.6     –2.9 %p      —     

 

(1) EBITDA: Sum of operating income and depreciation and amortization expenses (including depreciation and amortization expenses related to research and development)

A. Operating Revenue

The Company’s operating revenue for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased 2.3% from the previous year, primarily due to an increase in LTE subscribers and improved revenues of its subsidiaries, including SK Planet, SK Broadband and PS&Marketing.

B. Operating Profit

The Company’s operating income for the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased 23.3% from the previous year, primarily due to a reduction of the monthly fee for every subscriber effective from September 2011 and an increase in marketing expenses due to increased competition to acquire new LTE subscribers.

 

41


C. Operating Expense

 

(Unit: in billions of Won, other than percentages)  

(Unit: in billions of Won)

   For the year
ended
December 31,
2012
     For the year
ended
December 31,
2011
     Change
from
2011 to
2012
    Percentage
Change
from 2011
to 2012
 

Labor cost

     1,283         1,173         110        9.4

Commissions paid

     6,025         5,611         414        7.4

Advertising

     400         374         26        6.9

Depreciation and amortization(1)

     2,579         2,411         167        6.9

Network interconnection

     1,057         1,264         (207     –16.4

Leased line fees

     265         270         (5     –1.9

Frequency license fees

     204         204         0        0

Cost of products that have been resold

     1,297         959         338        35.2

Others

     1,430         1,349         82        6.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Operating Expense

     14,540         13,631         909        6.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes depreciation and amortization expenses related to research and development

Commissions paid for the year ended December 31, 2012 increased 7.4% from the previous year primarily due to increased marketing expenses in response to increased competition to acquire new LTE subscribers and an increase in sales commissions from increased sales of LTE smartphones by PS&Marketing. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased 6.9% from the previous year mainly due to an increase in the Company’s investment in wireless networks, including its LTE multi-carrier technology, and the amortization of its frequency license for the 1.8 GHz spectrum which it started using in 2012. The cost of products that have been resold increased 35.2% from the previous year primarily due to an increase in LTE smartphone sales by PS&Marketing.

 

5. Analysis of SK Telecom’s Non-Consolidated Operating Information

A. Number of Subscribers

 

     As of or for
the year
ended
December 31,
2012
    As of or for
the year
ended
December 31,
2011
    Change
from
2011 to
2012
    Percentage
Change
from 2011
to 2012
 

Subscribers (thousands)

     26,961        26,553        408        1.5

Net Increase

     409        848        (439     –51.7

Activations

     8,644        9,468        (824     –8.7

Deactivations

     8,235        8,619        (384     –4.5

Monthly Churn Rate (%)

     2.6     2.7     –0.1 %p      —     

Average Subscribers (thousands)

     26,680        26,199        481        1.8

Smartphone Subscribers

     15,979        11,085        4,894        44.1

LTE Subscribers

     7,530        634        6,896        1,087.1

 

42


The number of LTE subscribers as of December 31, 2012 was 7.53 million. The growth in LTE subscribers is expected to be the basis for long-term future growth. The proportion of LTE subscribers at the end of 2012 was 28% of all SK Telecom subscribers and the Company expects this proportion will reach approximately 50% by the end of 2013. The number of smartphone subscribers as of December 31, 2012 was 16 million and constituted 59.3% of all SK Telecom subscribers.

B. Average Monthly Revenue per Subscriber

 

     For the year
ended
December 31,
2012
     For the year
ended
December 31,
2011
     Change
from
2011 to
2012
    Percentage
Change
from 2011
to 2012
 

Billing Average Monthly Revenue Per Subscriber (Won)

     33,016         33,178         (161     –0.5

 

* The billing average monthly revenue per subscriber (“ARPU”) is derived by dividing the sum of total SK Telecom and SK Planet revenues from voice service and data service (but excluding revenue from MVNO subscribers) for the period by the monthly average number of subscribers that are not MVNO subscribers for the period, then dividing that number by the number of months in the period. Although the definition of ARPU may vary by company, it is a measure that is widely used in the telecommunications industry for revenue comparison purposes.

In 2012, the increase in LTE subscribers offset, to a large extent, the effects of the reduction of the monthly fee for every subscriber effective from September 2011.

 

6. Guidance for Fiscal Year 2013

The Company announced the following guidance for fiscal year 2013 during its earnings release conference call on February 5, 2013.

1. Operating revenue (consolidated): Won 17.2 trillion

2. SK Telecom’s capital expenditures (separate): Won 2.1 trillion

3. Cash dividends: Similar level as cash dividends paid for fiscal year 2012

 

7. Liquidity

As of December 31, 2012, the Company’s debt-to-equity ratio (as calculated based on the interest-bearing financial debt) was 52.0% compared to 45.8% as of December 31, 2011. The net debt-to-equity ratio (as calculated based on the interest-bearing financial debt minus cash and marketable securities) was 40.8% and 24.5% at the end of 2012 and 2011, respectively. Interest coverage ratio (EBITDA / interest expense) was 11.3 and 13.4 at the end of 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company continues to have sufficient liquidity.

 

8. Financing

As of December 31, 2012, the Company’s aggregate debt amounted to Won 6,684 billion, comprising long-term and short-term borrowings, debentures and current portion of long-term borrowings, which increased by 14.7% from Won 5,827 billion as of December 31, 2011. The increase was primarily due to the borrowing of Won 2.5 trillion in a syndicated loan from a syndicate of Korean banks, including Kookmin Bank and Woori Bank, pursuant to a resolution of SK Telecom’s board of directors on November 10, 2011, to fund part of the payment of the Company’s acquisition of shares of SK Hynix on February 14, 2012.

 

43


9. Investments

The Company acquired 146,100,000 shares (21.05% equity interest) in SK Hynix for Won 3,375 billion in cash.

 

44


V. CORPORATE ORGANIZATION INCLUDING BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND AFFILIATED COMPANIES

 

1. Board of Directors

 

A. Overview of the Composition of the Board of Directors

The Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) is composed of eight members: five independent directors and three inside directors. Within the Board, there are five committees: Independent Director Nomination Committee, Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, CapEx Review Committee, and Corporate Citizenship Committee.

 

(As of March 25, 2013)

The number
of persons

  

Inside directors

  

Independent directors

8

  

Sung Min Ha, Dae Sik Cho,

Dong Seob Jee

  

Rak Yong Uhm, Dae Shick Oh, Hyun Chin Lim, Jay Young Chung, Jae Ho Cho

At the 29th General Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 22, 2013, Dae Sik Cho was elected as an inside director and Dae Shick Oh was elected as an independent director and a member of the audit committee.

 

B. Significant Activities of the Board of Directors

 

Meeting

  

Date

 

Agenda

  

Approval

339th

(the 1st meeting of 2012)

  

February 9, 2012

 

• 

   Financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011    Approved as proposed
    

 

• 

  

 

Annual business report as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Management plan for 2012

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Transaction of goods, services and assets with SK Planet

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Report for internal accounting management System

  

 

-

    

 

• 

  

 

Report for subsequent events following 4Q 2011

  

 

-

340th

(the 2nd meeting of 2012)

  

February 23, 2012

 

 

• 

  

 

Convocation of the 28th annual general meeting of shareholders

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Result of internal accounting management system evaluation

  

 

-

341th

(the 3rd meeting of 2012)

  

March 23, 2012

 

 

• 

  

 

Election of chairman of the board of directors

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Amendment to the Company’s internal rules

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Election of committee members

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Asset management transaction with affiliated company (SK Securities)

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Donation to Happiness Sharing Institute

  

 

Approved as proposed

 

45


Meeting

  

Date

 

Agenda

  

Approval

342th

(the 4th meeting of 2012)

  

April 26, 2012

 

• 

   Adoption of internal compliance rules and the appointment of chief compliance officer    Approved as proposed
    

 

• 

  

 

Amendment of board regulations

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Issuance of overseas bonds

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Report for the period after the first quarter of 2012

  

 

-

343th

(the 5th meeting of 2012)

   June 21, 2012  

 

• 

  

 

Asset management transaction with affiliated company (SK Securities)

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Compliance support operating plan

  

 

-

344th

(the 6th meeting of 2012)

   July 25, 2012  

 

• 

  

 

Interim dividend

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Bond offering

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Agreement on the operation of Voluntary Responsible Management Support Group

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Financial results for the first half of 2012

  

 

-

    

 

• 

  

 

Report for the period after the second quarter of 2012

  

 

-

345th

(the 7th meeting of 2012)

   September 26, 2012  

 

• 

  

 

Sale of equity stake in POSCO

  

 

Approved as proposed

346th

(the 8th meeting of 2012)

   September 27, 2012  

 

• 

  

 

Bond offering

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Financial transactions with affiliated company (SK Securities)

  

 

Approved as proposed

347th

(the 9th meeting of 2012)

   October 25, 2012  

 

• 

  

 

Amendment of investment amount in 2012 LTE network investment plan

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Report for the period after the third quarter of 2012

  

 

-

348th

(the 10th meeting of 2012)

  

November 22, 2012

 

 

• 

  

 

Amendment to agreement between affiliated companies

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

2013 transaction plan with SK Forest Co., Ltd.

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Base station maintenance service contract

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Customer center management service contract

  

 

Approved as proposed

 

46


Meeting

  

Date

 

Agenda

  

Approval

349th

(the 11th meeting of 2012)

   December 13, 2012  

• 

   Management plan for 2013    Approved as proposed
    

 

• 

  

 

Resale of fixed-line services of SK Broadband

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Lease transaction of SUPEX Center

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Financial transactions with affiliated company (SK Securities)

  

 

Approved as proposed

350th

(the 12th meeting of 2012)

  

December 21, 2012

 

 

• 

  

 

Sale of equity stake in Sky Property Mgmt., Ltd.

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Purchase of equity stake in SK Marketing & Company

  

 

Approved as proposed

351th

(the 1st meeting of 2013)

  

February 7, 2013

 

 

• 

  

 

Financial statement as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Annual business report as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Bond offering

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Report of internal accounting management

  

 

-

    

 

• 

  

 

Report for subsequent events following 4Q 2012

  

 

-

352th

(the 2nd meeting of 2013)

  

February 21, 2013

 

 

• 

  

 

2013 transaction of goods, services and assets with SK Planet

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Convocation of the 29th annual general meeting of shareholders

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Result of internal accounting management system evaluation

  

 

-

353th

(the 3rd meeting of 2013)

   March 22, 2013  

 

• 

  

 

Election of chairman of the board of directors

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Election of committee members

  

 

Approved as proposed

    

 

• 

  

 

Financial transactions with affiliated company (SK Securities)

  

 

Approved as proposed

 

* The line items that do not show approval are for reporting purposes only.

 

C. Committees within Board of Directors

 

  (1) Committee Structure (As of March 25, 2013)

 

  a) Compensation Review Committee

 

Number of Persons

  

Members

  

Task

  

Inside Directors

  

Independent Directors

  

5

   -    Rak Yong Uhm, Dae Shick Oh, Hyun Chin Lim, Jay Young Chung, Jae Ho Cho    Review CEO remuneration system and amount.

 

* The Compensation Review Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

47


  b) Capex Review Committee

 

Number of Persons

  

Members

  

Task

  

Inside Directors

  

Independent Directors

  

5

   Dong Seob Jee    Rak Yong Uhm, Dae Shick Oh, Jay Young Chung, Jae Ho Cho    Review major investment plans and changes thereto.

 

* The Capex Review Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

  c) Corporate Citizenship Committee

 

Number of Persons

  

Members

  

Task

  

Inside Directors

  

Independent Directors

  

5

   Dong Seob Jee    Rak Yong Uhm, Hyun Chin Lim, Jay Young Chung, Jae Ho Cho    Review guidelines on “Corporate Social Responsibility” (“CSR”) programs, etc.

 

* The Corporate Citizenship Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

  d) Independent Director Nomination Committee

 

Number of Persons

  

Members

  

Task

  

Inside Directors

  

Independent Directors

  

3

   Sung Min Ha    Dae Shick Oh, Hyun Chin Lim    Nomination of independent directors

 

* Under the Korean Commercial Code, a majority of the members of the Independent Director Nomination Committee should be independent directors.

 

  e) Audit Committee

 

Number of Persons

  

Members

  

Task

  

Inside Directors

  

Independent Directors

  

4

   -    Dae Shick Oh, Hyun Chin Lim, Jay Young Chung, Jae Ho Cho    Review financial statements and supervise independent audit process, etc.

 

* The Audit Committee is a committee established under the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Korean Commercial Code.

 

2. Audit System

The Company’s Audit Committee consists of four independent directors, Dae Shick Oh, Hyun Chin Lim, Jae Ho Cho and Jay Young Chung.

Major activities of the Audit Committee are as follows.

 

Meeting

  

Date

  

Agenda

  

Approval

  

Remarks

The first meeting of 2012   

February 1,

2012

  

•      

   Preparation for audit report for the 28th annual general meeting of shareholders    -   

The second meeting of 2012

  

February 8,

2012

  

•      

   Business-to-business contract with SK Telink    Approved as proposed   
     

 

•      

  

 

Construction of mobile phone facilities for 2012

  

 

Approved as proposed

  
     

 

•      

  

 

Construction of network facilities for 2012

  

 

Approved as proposed

  
     

 

•      

  

 

Evaluation of internal accounting controls based on the opinion of the members of the audit committee

  

 

Approved as proposed

  
     

 

•      

  

 

2nd half 2011 management audit results and management audit plan for 2012

  

 

-

  
     

 

•      

  

 

Reports on internal accounting management system

  

 

-

  

 

48


Meeting

 

Date

 

Agenda

 

Approval

 

Remarks

The third

meeting of 2012

 

February 22, 2012

    Reports on 2011 IFRS Audit   -  
      Report on review of 2011 internal accounting management system   -  
      Evaluation of internal accounting management system operation   Approved as proposed  
      Auditor’s report for fiscal year 2011   Approved as proposed  
      Agenda and document review for the 28th annual general meeting of shareholders   Approved as proposed  
      Purchase of mobile phone relay devices for 2012   Approved as proposed  
      Purchase of mobile phone transmission Devices for 2012   Approved as proposed  
      2012 IT SM contract   Approved as proposed  
      Engagement of independent auditing firm for 2012 to 2014   Approved as proposed  

The fourth

meeting of 2012

  March 22, 2012     Transactions with SK C&C in the second quarter of 2012   Approved as proposed  
      Asset management transaction with affiliated company (SK Securities)   -  

The fifth

meeting of 2012

  April 26, 2012     Election of chairman - Jae Ho Cho   Approved as proposed  
      Remuneration of outside auditor for the fiscal year 2012   Approved as proposed  
      Outside auditor service plan for the fiscal year 2012   Approved as proposed  
      Audit plan for the fiscal year 2012   -  
      Purchase of maintenance, repair and operations items from Happy Narae Co., Ltd.   Approved as proposed  

The sixth

meeting of 2012

  May 23, 2012     Construction of mobile phone facilities for 2012   Approved as proposed  
      Construction of network facilities for 2012   Approved as proposed  
      Service contract for handset customer service for 2012   Approved as proposed  

The seventh

meeting of 2012

  June 20, 2012     Transaction with SK C&C in the third quarter of 2012   Approved as proposed  
      Plans for asset management transaction with affiliated company (SK Securities)   -  

The eighth

meeting of 2012

  July 24, 2012     Financial results for the first half of 2012   -  
      Results of operation for the first half of 2012   -  
      Results of fiscal year 2012 IFRS half year review   -  

The ninth

meeting of 2012

  August 22, 2012     Plans for the construction of mobile phone facilities in 2012   Approved as proposed  
      Plans for the construction of transmission facilities in 2012   Approved as proposed  
      Results of management audit in the first half of 2012   -  

The tenth

meeting of 2012

  September 26, 2012     Transactions with SK C&C in the fourth quarter of 2012   Approved as proposed  
      Plans for financial transactions with affiliate (SK Securities)   -  

The eleventh

meeting of 2012

  October 24, 2012     Agency contract for billboard advertising   Approved as proposed  
      Agency contract for 2013 integrated loyalty marketing   Approved as proposed  

The twelfth

meeting of 2012

  November 21, 2012     Leases of electricity and transmission facilities   Approved as proposed  
      Service contract for fixed-line network services   Approved as proposed  
      Construction of mobile phone facilities   Approved as proposed  
      Construction of transmission network facilities   Approved as proposed  

The thirteenth

meeting of 2012

  December 12, 2012     Plans for financial transactions with affiliate (SK Securities)   -  
      Transactions with SK C&C in the first quarter of 2013   Re-proposed  
      Transaction of goods and services with SK Planet   Approved as proposed  
      Agency contract for collection of accounts receivable   Approved as proposed  

The fourteenth

meeting of 2012

  December 21, 2012     Transactions with SK C&C in the first quarter of 2013   Approved as proposed  

The first

meeting of 2013

 

February 6, 2012

    Construction of mobile phone facilities for 2013   Approved as proposed  
      Construction of transmission network facilities for 2013   Approved as proposed  
      Evaluation of internal accounting controls based on the opinion of the members of the audit committee   Approved as proposed  
      Review business and audit results for the second half of 2012 and business and audit plan for 2013   -  
      Report of internal accounting management system   -  

The second

meeting of 2013

  February 20, 2012     Report on 2012 IFRS audit   -  
      Report on review of 2012 internal accounting management system   -  
      Evaluation of internal accounting management system operation   Approved as proposed  
      Agenda and document review for the 29th annual general meeting of shareholders   Approved as proposed  
      Auditor’s report for fiscal year 2012   Approved as proposed  
      2013 IT SM contract   Approved as proposed  

The third

meeting of 2013

  March 21, 2012     Transactions with SK C&C in the second quarter of 2013   Approved as proposed  
      Plans for financial transactions with affiliated company (SK Securities)   -  

 

* The line items that do not show approval are for reporting purposes only.

 

49


3. Shareholders’ Exercise of Voting Rights

 

A. Voting System and Exercise of Minority Shareholders’ Rights

Pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation as shown below, the cumulative voting system was first introduced in the General Meeting of Shareholders in 2003.

 

Articles of Incorporation

  

Description

Article 32 (3) (Election of Directors)    Cumulative voting under Article 382-2 of the Korean Commercial Code will not be applied for the election of directors.
Article 4 of the 12th Supplement to the Articles of Incorporation (Interim Regulation)    Article 32 (3) of the Articles of Incorporation shall remain effective until the day immediately preceding the date of the general shareholders’ meeting of 2003.

Also, neither written or electronic voting system nor minority shareholder rights is applicable.

 

50


4. Affiliated Companies

 

A. Capital Investments between Affiliated Companies

 

(As of December 31, 2012)                                            

Investing company

  Invested companies  
  SK
Corporation
    SK
Innovation
    SK
Energy
    SK
Global
Chemical
    SK
Telecom
    SK
Networks
    SKC     SK
E&C
    SK
Shipping
    SK
Securities
 

SK Holdings

      33.4         25.2     39.1     42.5     40.0     83.1  

SK Innovation

        100.0     100.0            

SK Energy

                   

SK Global Chemical

                   

SK Networks

                      5.0

SK Telecom

                   

SK Chemicals

              0.02       25.4    

SKC

                   

SK E&C

                   

SK Gas

                   

SK C&C

    31.8                     10.0

SK E&S

                   

SK Communications

                   

SK Broadband

                   

SK D&D

                   

SK Marketing & Company

                   

SK Lubricant

                   

SK Shipping

                   

SK Planet

                   

SK Hynix

                   

Ko-one Energy

                   

SK Seentec

                   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

    31.8     33.4     100.0     100.0     25.2     39.2     42.5     65.4     83.1     15.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing company

  Invested companies  
  SK E&S     SK Gas     DOPCO     CCE     YN
Energy
    Ko-one Energy
Service
Service
(formerly,
Daehan City
Gas)
    SK
Sci-tech
    SK
Telink
    Busan
City Gas
    Jeonnam
City Gas
 

SK Holdings

    94.1                  

SK Innovation

        41.0              

SK Energy

                   

SK Global Chemical

                   

SK Networks

                   

SK Telecom

                  83.5    

SK Chemicals

      45.5             50.0      

SK C

                   

SK E&C

                   

SK Gas

                   

SK C&C

    5.9                  

SK E&S

          100.0     100.0     99.5         40.0     100.0

SK Communications

                   

SK Broadband

                   

SK D&D

                   

SK Marketing & Company

                   

SK Lubricant

                   

SK Shipping

                   

SK Planet

                   

SK Hynix

                   

Ko-one Energy Service

                   

SK Seentec

      10.0                
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

    100.0     55.5     41.0     100.0     100.0     99.5     50.0     83.5     40.0     100.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

51


     Invested companies  

Investing company

  Gangwon
City Gas
    JBES     M &
Service
    SK
Wyverns
    Infosec     Happynarae
(formerly,
MRO

Korea)
    SK
Telesys
    Encar
network
    F&U
Credit
Info
    Paxnet  

SK Holdings

                   

SK Innovation

              42.5        

SK Energy

                   

SK Global Chemical

                   

SK Networks

                   

SK Telecom

          100.0       42.5         50.0  

SK Chemicals

                   

SK C

                50.0      

SK E&C

                   

SK Gas

              5.0        

SK C&C

            100.0     5.0       100.0    

SK E&S

    100.0     100.0                

SK Communications

                   

SK Broadband

                   

SK D&D

                   

SK Marketing & Company

        100.0              

SK Lubricant

                   

SK Shipping

                   

SK Planet

                      59.7

SK Hynix

                   

Ko-one Energy Service

                   

SK Seentec

                   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

    100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     95.0     50.0     100.0     50.0     59.7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Invested companies  

Investing company

  SK D&D     Natruck     Loen
Entertainment
    Independence     SK
Mobile
Energy
    SK
Petrochemical
    SK
Communications
    SK
Planet
    SKC
Air
Gas
    SKN
service
 

SK Holdings

                   

SK Innovation

            100.0          

SK Energy

      100.0                

SK Global Chemical

              100.0        

SK Networks

                      86.5

SK Telecom

                  100.0    

SK Chemicals

                   

SK C

                    80.0  

SK E&C

    40.4                  

SK Gas

                   

SK C&C

          100.0            

SK E&S

                   

SK Communications

                   

SK Broadband

                   

SK D&D

                   

SK Marketing & Company

                   

SK Lubricant

                   

SK Shipping

                   

SK Planet

        67.6           64.6      

SK Hynix

                   

Ko-one Energy Service

                   

SK Seentec

                   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

    40.4     100.0     67.6     100.0     100.0     100.0     64.6     100.0     80.0     86.5
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

52


Investing company

  Invested companies  
  Commerce
Planet
    Real
Vest
    SKC
Solmics
Co.,
Ltd.
    SK
Broadband
    SK
M&C
    Broadband
Media
    PS&Marketing     UBcare     PyongTaek
Energy
Service
    Wirye
Energy
Service
 

SK Holdings

                   

SK Innovation

            50.0          

SK Energy

                   

SK Global Chemical

                   

SK Networks

                   

SK Telecom

          50.6     50.0       100.0      

SK Chemicals

                  44.0    

SK C

        46.3              

SK E&C

      100.0                

SK Gas

                   

SK C&C

                   

SK E&S

                    100.0     71.0

SK Communications

                   

SK Broadband

              100.0        

SK D&D

                   

SK Marketing & Company

                   

SK Lubricant

                   

SK Shipping

                   

SK Planet

    100.0                  

SK Hynix

                   

Ko-one Energy Service

                   

SK Seentec

                   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

    100.0     100.0     46.3     50.6     100.0     100.0     100.0     44.0     100.0     71.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing company

  Invested companies  
  Jeju
United

FC
    MKS
Guarantee
    SK
Forest
    SK
Lubricants
    MAD
Smart
    Bizen     SK HY ENG     HYSTEC     Silicon File     Ami
Power
 

SK Holdings

        100.0              

SK Innovation

          100.0            

SK Energy

    100.0                  

SK Global Chemical

                   

SK Networks

                   

SK Telecom

                   

SK Chemicals

                   

SK C

                   

SK E&C

                   

SK Gas

                   

SK C&C

              99.0        

SK E&S

                   

SK Communications

                   

SK Broadband

                   

SK D&D

      100.0                

SK Marketing & Company

                   

SK Lubricant

                   

SK Shipping

                   

SK Planet

            100.0          

SK Hynix

                100.0     100.0     27.9     100.0

Ko-one Energy Service

                   

SK Seentec

                   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

    100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     99.0     100.0     100.0     27.9     100.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

53


Investing company

  Invested companies  
  SK
Seentec
    Daejeon
Pure
Water
    Gwangju
Pure
Water
    SKW     Television
Media
Korea
    Network
O&S
    Service
Ace
    Service
Top
    SK
Pinx
    U base
Manufacturing
Asia
 

SK Holdings

                   

SK Innovation

                   

SK Energy

                   

SK Global Chemical

                   

SK Networks

                    100.0  

SK Telecom

              100.0     100.0     100.0    

SK Chemicals

    100.0                  

SK C

          65.0            

SK E&C

      32.0     42.0              

SK Gas

                   

SK C&C

                   

SK E&S

                   

SK Communications

                   

SK Broadband

                   

SK D&D

                   

SK Marketing & Company

                      100.0

SK Lubricant

                   

SK Shipping

                   

SK Planet

            51.0          

SK Hynix

                   

Ko-one Energy Service

                   

SK Seentec

                   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

    100.0     32.0     42.0     65.0     51.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing company

  Invested companies  
  Natruck
Friends
    Ulsan
Aromatics
    SK
Biofarm
    SK
Hynix
    SKC
Lighting
    Gimcheon
Energy
    SKSM     PMP     LC&C     Speed
Motor
 

SK Holdings

        100.0              

SK Innovation

                   

SK Energy

    50.0                  

SK Global Chemical

      50.0                

SK Networks

                    79.6     100.0

SK Telecom

          21.1            

SK Chemicals

                   

SK C

            72.2          

SK E&C

                   

SK Gas

                   

SK C&C

                   

SK E&S

              50.0       100.0    

SK Communications

                   

SK Broadband

                   

SK D&D

                   

SK Marketing & Company

                   

SK Lubricant

                   

SK Shipping

                100.0      

SK Planet

                   

SK Hynix

                   

Ko-one Energy Service

                   

SK Seentec

                   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

    50.0     50.0     100.0     21.1     72.2     50.0     100.0     100.0     79.6     100.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

54


Investing company

   Invested
companies
 
   Hanam
Energy
Service
 

SK Holdings

  

SK Innovation

  

SK Energy

  

SK Global Chemical

  

SK Networks

  

SK Telecom

  

SK Chemicals

  

SK C

  

SK E&C

  

SK Gas

  

SK C&C

  

SK E&S

  

SK Communications

  

SK Broadband

  

SK D&D

  

SK Marketing & Company

  

SK Lubricant

  

SK Shipping

  

SK Planet

  

SK Hynix

  

Ko-one Energy Service

     100.0

SK Seentec

  
  

 

 

 

Total affiliated companies

     100.0
  

 

 

 

 

* Change in company names:

 

   

Ko-one Energy Service changed its name from Daehan City Gas

 

   

Ulsan Aromatics changed its name from Arochemi

 

   

Happynarae changed its name from MRO Korea

 

   

Bizen changed its name from Telsk

 

   

SK Hystec changed its name from Hystec

 

   

SK HY ENG changed its name from Hynix Engineering

 

55


VI. SHAREHOLDERS

 

1. Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons

 

A. Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons

 

(As of December 31, 2012)              (Unit: Shares, %)  

Name

  

Relationship

  

Type of share

   Number of shares owned and ownership ratio  
         Beginning of Period      End of Period  
         Number of
shares
     Ownership
ratio
     Number of
shares
     Ownership
ratio
 

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

   Largest Shareholder    Common share      20,363,452         25.22         20,363,452         25.22   

Tae Won Chey

   Officer of affiliated company    Common share      100         0.00         100         0.00   

Shin Won Chey

   Officer of affiliated company    Common share      2,000         0.00         2,000         0.00   

Sung Min Ha

   Officer of affiliated company    Common share      738         0.00         738         0.00   

Bang Hyung Lee*

   Officer of affiliated company    Common share      200         0.00         0         0.00   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total-

      Common share      20,366,490         25.22         20,366,290         25.22   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Resigned on January 31, 2012.

 

B. Overview of the Largest Shareholder

SK Holdings Co., Ltd. (“SK Holdings”) is a holding company and as of December 31, 2012, has nine subsidiaries: SK Innovation Co., Ltd., SK Telecom Co., Ltd., SK Networks Co., Ltd., SKC Co., Ltd., SK Shipping Co., Ltd., SK E&C Co., Ltd., SK E&S Co., Ltd., SK Biofarm Co., Ltd. and SK Forest Co., Ltd.

Details of the subsidiaries of SK Holdings are as follows:

 

(Unit: in millions of Won)

Affiliates

   Share
Holdings
    Book Value
(million Won)
    

Industry

   Description

SK Innovation Co., Ltd.

     33.4     3,944,657       Energy and Petrochemical    Publicly Listed

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

     25.2     3,091,125       Telecommunication    Publicly Listed

SK Networks Co., Ltd.

     39.1     1,165,759       Trading, Energy Sale    Publicly Listed

SKC Co., Ltd.

     42.5     254,632       Synthetic Resin Manufacturing    Publicly Listed

SK E&C Co., Ltd.

     40.0     485,171       Construction    Privately Held

SK Shipping Co., Ltd.

     83.1     607,643       Ocean Freight    Privately Held

SK E&S Co., Ltd.

     94.1     1,026,307       Gas Company Holdings and Power Generation    Privately Held

SK Biofarm Co., Ltd.

     100.0     228,702       Biotechnology    Privately Held

SK Forest Co., Ltd.**

     100.0     60,200       Forestry and landscaping    Privately Held

 

56


* The above share holdings are based on common stock holdings as of December 31, 2012.
** Acquired from SK E&C on June 29, 2012.

SK Holdings is a publicly listed company and is required to submit a report of its significant business activities in accordance with Article 161 of the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act. Also as a holding company, SK Holdings is required to report key management activities of its subsidiaries in accordance with Article 8 of KOSPI Market Disclosure Regulation.

The rule is applicable to subsidiaries whose book value of the holding company’s shareholding exceeds 10% of its total assets based on the financial statements as of December 31, 2011. SK Innovation Co., Ltd., SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and SK Networks Co., Ltd. are three such subsidiaries.

 

2. Changes in Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder

Changes in shareholdings of the largest shareholder are as follows.

 

 

(As of December 31, 2012)             (Unit: Shares, %)

Largest
Shareholder

   Date of the change in
the largest
shareholder/ Date of
change in shareholding
   Shares Held      Holding
Ratio
    

Remarks

SK Corporation    March 7, 2008      18,751,260         23.09       Purchased 1,085,325 shares from SK Networks on March 7, 2008
   March 13, 2009      18,751,360         23.22       At the 25th General Meeting of Shareholders, elected the CEO, Man Won Jung (who owned 100 shares of the Company’s common stock)
   December 30, 2009      18,755,260         23.23       Man Won Jung, the CEO, purchased 3,900 shares.
   May 26, 2010      18,756,760         23.23       Man Won Jung, the CEO, purchased 1,500 shares
   July 20, 2010      18,756,860         23.23       Man Won Jung, the CEO, purchased 100 shares
   September 17, 2010      18,757,360         23.23       Dal Sup Shim, an Independent Director, purchased 500 shares
   March 11, 2011      18,750,490         23.22       Man Won Jung, SK Telecom’s CEO, resigned Shin Bae Kim, SK C&C’s CEO, resigned
   April. 5, 2011      18,749,990         23.22       Dal Sup Shim, an Independent Director, disposed 500 shares
   July 8, 2011      18,749,990         23.22       Shin Won Chey, SKC’s Chairman, purchased 500 shares
   August 5, 2011      18,750,490         23.22       Shin Won Chey, SKC’s Chairman, purchased 500 shares
   August 23, 2011      18,751,490         23.22       Shin Won Chey, SKC’s Chairman, purchased 500 shares
   December 21,
2011
     20,366,490         25.22       SK Holdings purchased 1,615,000 shares
   January 31,
2012
     20,366,290         25.22       Retirement of Bang Hyung Lee, a former officer of an affiliated company

 

57


* Shares held are the sum of shares held by SK Holdings and its related parties.

 

3. Distribution of Shares

 

A. Shareholders with ownership of 5% or more and others

 

(As of December 31, 2012)    (Unit: shares, %)  

Rank

 

Name (title)

   Common share  
     Number of
shares
     Ownership
ratio
 

1

  Citibank ADR      19,377,247         24.00   

2

  SK Holdings      20,363,452         25.22   

3

  SK Telecom      11,050,712         13.69   

Shareholdings under the Employee Stock Ownership Program

     261,313         0.32   

 

B. Shareholder Distribution

 

(As of December 31, 2012)    (Unit: shares, %)  

Classification

   Number of
shareholders
     Ratio
(%)
    Number of
shares
     Ratio
(%)
    Remarks  

Total minority shareholders*

     23,891         99.78     25,939,500         32.12     —     

 

* Defined as shareholders whose shareholding is less than a hundredth of the total issued and outstanding shares.

 

4. Share Price and Trading Volume in the Last Six Months

 

A. Domestic Securities Market

 

(Unit: Won, shares)  

Types

   December
2012
     November
2012
     October
2012
     September
2012
     August
2012
     July
2012
 

Common stock

   Highest      161,000         156,500         159,500         152,000         153,000         144,500   
   Lowest      151,500         148,000         145,500         144,000         141,000         125,000   

Monthly transaction volume

     3,490,158         3,941,628         3,423,464         3,529,323         4,472,290         5,328,072   

 

58


B. Foreign Securities Market

 

New York Stock Exchange    (Unit: US$, ADR)  

Types

   December
2012
     November
2012
     October
2012
     September
2012
   August
2012
     July
2012
 

Depository Receipt

   Highest      16.48         15.94         16.19       15.06      14.80         13.87   
   Lowest      15.40         15.09         14.48       14.39      13.67         12.23   

Monthly transaction volume

     26,702,427         34,396,407         24,874,194       25,083,680      43,365,272         46,810,072   

 

VII. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

 

1. Employees

 

(As of December 31, 2012)                                (Unit: persons, in thousands of Won)

Classification

   Number of employees      Average      Aggregate
wage for the
year ended
     Average       
   Regular
employees
     Contract
employees
     Others      Total      service
year
     December 31,
2012
     wage per
person
    

Remarks

Male

     3,441         54         —           3,495         12.5         359,967,636         102,995       —  

Female

     514         65         —           579         10.5         42,604,807         73,583       —  

Total

     3,955         119         —           4,074         12.2         402,572,443         98,815       3.3% of operating income (on a separate basis)

 

* Excludes retirement and severance payments to employees whose employment was terminated before the end of the respective employment periods.

 

2. Compensation of Directors

 

A. Amount Approved at the Shareholders’ Meeting

 

(Unit: in millions of Won)  

Classification

   Number of Directors      Aggregate Amount Approved  

Directors

     8         12,000   

 

59


B. Amount Paid

 

(As of December 31, 3012)    (Unit: in millions of Won)  

Classification

   Number of Directors      Aggregate Amount Paid      Average Amount
Paid Per Director
 

Insider Directors

     3         9,285         3,095   

Independent Directors*

     1         85         85   

Audit Committee Members

     4         323         81   

Total

     8         9,693         —     

 

* Excludes independent directors who are Audit Committee members.

 

60


VIII.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

1. Loans to the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons

None

 

2. Transfer of Assets to/from the Largest Shareholder and Other Transactions

 

A. Investment and Disposition of Investment

None.

 

B. Transfer of Assets

 

(Units: in millions of Won)  

Name (Corporate Name)

  

Relationship

  

Details

     Remarks  
     

Transferred
Objects

  

Purpose of Transfer

  

Date of Transfer

   Amount
Transferred
From
Largest
Shareholder
     Amount
Transferred
to Largest
Shareholder
    

Encar Network Co., Ltd.

   Affiliated Company    Used car sale    Sale of assets not in use    March 21, 2012      —           60         —     

Encar Network Co., Ltd.

   Affiliated Company    Used car sale    Sale of assets not in use    December 18, 2012      —           1         —     

SK Networks Co., Ltd. (Seoul branch)

   Affiliated Company    Distribution network assets    Sale of assets not in use    August 23, 2012      —           9         —     

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

   Affiliated Company    Devices not in use    Sale of assets not in use    July 24, 2012      —           2         —     

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

   Affiliated Company    Devices not in use    Sale of assets not in use    July 31, 2012      —           6         —     

Service Top Co., Ltd.

   Affiliated Company    Devices not in use    Sale of assets not in use    July 24, 2012      —           0.1         —     

PS&Marketing Co., Ltd.

   Affiliated Company    Distribution network assets    Sale of assets not in use    August 27, 2012      —           0.3         —     

PS&Marketing Co., Ltd.

   Affiliated Company    Distribution network assets    Sale of assets not in use    August 27, 2012      —           1         —     
                 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

  

     79         —     
                 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

61


3. Related Party Transactions (excluding Transactions with the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons)

 

A. Provisional Payment and Loans (including loans on marketable securities)

 

(Unit: in millions of Won)  

Name (Corporate name)

  

Relationship

  

Account category

   Change details      Accrued
interest
     Remarks  
         Beginning      Increase      Decrease      Ending        

Midus and others

   Agency    Long-term and short-term loans      118,919         243,515         272,943         89,491         —           —     
(Unit: in millions of Won)  

Name (Corporate name)

  

Relationship

  

Account category

   Change details      Accrued
interest
     Remarks  
         Beginning      Increase      Decrease      Ending        

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

   Investee    Long-term loans      22,102         —           —           22,102         —           —     

 

IX. OTHER INFORMATION RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF INVESTORS

 

1. Developments in the Items Mentioned in Prior Reports on Important Business Matters

 

A. Status and Progress of Major Management Events

None.

 

B. Summary Minutes of the General Meeting of Shareholders

 

Date

 

Agenda

 

Resolution

26th Fiscal Year Meeting of Shareholders

(March 12, 2010)

  1.   Approval of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009   Approved (Cash dividend, Won 8,400 per share)
 

 

2.

 

 

Amendment to Articles of Incorporation

 

 

Approved

 

 

3.

 

 

Approval of Remuneration Limit for Directors

 

 

Approved (Won 12 billion)

 

 

4.

 

 

Election of Directors

 

 

Approved (Ki Haeng Cho)

   

 

•     Election of inside directors

 

 

Approved (Dal Sup Shim)

   

 

•     Election of independent directors

 

 

Approved (Dal Sup Shim, Jay Young Chung)

   

 

•     Election of independent directors as Audit Committee member

 

 

27th Fiscal Year Meeting of Shareholders

(March 11, 2011)

 

 

1.

 

 

Approval of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010

 

 

Approved (Cash dividend, Won 8,400 per share)

 

 

2.

 

 

Approval of Remuneration Limit for Directors

 

 

Approved

 

 

3.

 

 

Amendment to Company Regulation on Executive Compensation

 

 

Approved (Won 12 billion)

 

 

4.

 

 

Election of Directors

 

 

Approved (Sung Min Ha, Jin Woo So)

   

 

•     Election of inside directors

 

 

Approved (Rak Young Uhm, Jay Young Chung, Jae Ho Cho)

   

 

•     Election of independent directors

 
   

 

•     Election of independent directors as Audit Committee member

 

 

Approved (Jay Young Chung, Jae Ho Cho)

 

1st Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders

(August 31, 2011)

 

 

1.      

 

2.      

 

 

Approval of the Spin-off Plan

 

Election of Directors

 

 

Approved (Spin-off of SK Planet)

 

Approved (Jun Ho Kim)

 

62


Date

 

Agenda

 

Resolution

28th Fiscal Year Meeting of Shareholders

(March 23, 2012)

  1.   Approval of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011   Approved (Cash dividend, Won 8,400 per share)
 

 

2.

 

 

Amendment to Articles of Incorporation

 

 

Approved

 

 

3.

 

 

Election of Directors

 

 

Approved (Young Tae Kim)

   

 

•    Election of inside directors

 

 

Approved (Dong Seob Jee)

   

 

•    Election of inside directors

 

 

Approved (Hyun Chin Lim)

   

 

•    Election of independent directors

 
 

 

4.

 

 

Election of an independent director as Audit Committee member

 

 

Approved (Hyun Chin Lim)

 

 

5.

 

 

Approval of Remuneration Limit for Directors

 

 

Approved (Won 12 billion)

29th Fiscal Year Meeting of Shareholders

(March 22, 2013)

  1.   Approval of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012   Approved (Cash dividend, Won 8,400 per share)
 

 

2.

 

 

Amendments to Articles of Incorporation

 

 

Approved

 

 

3.

 

 

Election of Directors

 

 

Approved (Dae Sik Cho)

   

 

•    Election of an inside director

 

 

Approved (Dae Shick Oh)

   

 

•    Election of an independent director

 
 

 

4.

 

 

Election of an independent director as Audit Committee member

 

 

Approved (Dae Shick Oh)

 

 

5.

 

 

Approval of Remuneration Limit for Directors

 

 

Approved (Won 12 billion)

 

2. Contingent Liabilities

[SK Telecom]

 

A. Material Legal Proceedings

 

  (1) Claim for Copyright License Fees regarding “Coloring” Services

On May 7, 2010, Korea Music Copyright Association (“KOMCA”) filed a lawsuit with the court demanding that the Company pay KOMCA license fees for the Company’s “Coloring” services. The court rendered a judgment against the Company ordering the Company to pay Won 570 million to KOMCA, which was affirmed by the appellate court on October 26, 2011. The Company appealed to the Supreme Court on November 8, 2011. The Company plans to vigorously defend itself in the Supreme Court by supplementing legal analysis relating to the interpretation of legal actions. While the Company does not expect this litigation to have an immediate impact on its business or results of operation because the judgment amount is Won 570 million and the final outcome of the litigation has not been decided, the Company may be required to pay increased on-going license fees in the future if the final judgment is rendered against it.

 

* Actual impact on the Company’s business and financial condition from the litigation may be different from the Company’s expectation stated above.

 

B. Other Matters

 

  (1) Pledged Assets and Covenants

In 2012, SK Broadband has entered into a loan agreement with two banks, including Hana Bank, to borrow up to Won 100 billion.

In 2012, SK Broadband pledged its real estate and short term financial instruments as collateral for one year in connection with the borrowing by Broadband Media, another consolidated subsidiary. As of December 31, 2012, the amount of real estate provided as collateral was as follows: Won 65 billion to Hana Bank, Won 65 billion to IBK Capital and Won 52 billion to Kookmin Bank; the amount of short term financial instruments provided as collateral was as follows: Won 60 billion to Korea Exchange Bank, Won 35 billion to Hana Bank, Won 34 billion to National Agricultural Cooperative Federation and Won 20 billion to Woori Bank.

 

63


In addition, SK Broadband has entered into an agreement with Cisco Systems Capital Korea to acquire a financial lease contract of Broadband Media Co., Ltd., another consolidated subsidiary of the Company, for Won 18.5 billion.

Pursuant to the resolution of its board of directors, SK Broadband has pledged its financial instruments (Won 3.7 billion as of December 31, 2012) as collateral in connection with its employee stock ownership program members’ cash contributions to its employee stock ownership program.

SK Broadband has also provided “geun” mortgage amounting to Won 15.2 billion to others, including Ilsan Guksa, on a part of its buildings in connection with the leasing of the buildings.

SK Broadband and SK Telecom have entered into a contract relating to fixed-line operations and telecommunications services using leased lines.

In connection with the discontinuation of SK Telink’s satellite DMB service, SK Telink expects that there is a high probability that it will need to pay damages to DMB subscribers who were using its DMB service at the time the DMB service was discontinued. However, SK Telink did not recognize any contingent liability for such damages as the amount of damages cannot be reasonably estimated.

In 2011, PS&Marketing, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, entered into a loan agreement to borrow up to Won 40 billion of working capital from Shinhan Bank. In connection with the loan agreement, it pledged Won 52 billion of its inventories to Shinhan Bank as collateral.

 

  (2) Payment Guarantee by the Company

The Company is participating in the tactical aeronautics project of the Defense Acquisition Program Administration of Korea (the “DAPA”), together with the Joint Defense Corporation. The Company has guaranteed the payment of US$3,992,522 that the DAPA has prepaid to the Joint Defense Corporation.

[SK Broadband]

A. Material Legal Proceedings

 

  (1) SK Broadband as the Plaintiff

 

 

(Unit: in thousands of Won)

Description of Proceedings

  

Date of
Commencement of
Proceedings

   Amount of
Claim
    

Status

Claim for Cancellation of Korea Fair Trade Commission’s Penalty Reassessment

   September 2009      1,810,000       Pending before Supreme Court

Claim relating to Gangamgu District Office Cable-Burying Project

   March 2010      345,271       Pending before Supreme Court

Administrative Proceeding relating to Gangnamgu District Office

   April 2010      703,440       Pending before Administrative Court

Damages Claims against Golden Young and Others

   April 2011      454,267       Pending before District Court

Damages Claim relating to Hyundai Construction

   December 2010      561,282       Pending before Appellate Court

Other claims and proceedings

   -      22,261      
     

 

 

    

Total

   -      3,896,521       -
     

 

 

    

 

64


  (2) SK Broadband as the Defendant

 

(Unit: in thousands of Won)

Description of Proceedings

  

Date of
Commencement of
Proceedings

   Amount of
Claim
    

Status

Damage Claim by Sun Technology and One Other

   October 2011      1,223,778       Pending before Supreme Court

Damages Claim from Jin Man Cho and One Other

   January 2011      200,000       Pending before Appellate Court

Damages Claim by Mac Telecom and Five Other Companies

   January 2012      606,000       Pending before District Court

Claim from Harmonynet relating to Commissions

   August 2012      135,253       Pending before District Court

Damages Claim by On-nuri Co., Ltd.

   December 2011      101,000       Pending before District Court

Damages Claim by the Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education

   March 2012      100,000       Pending before District Court

Other claims and proceedings

   -      69,442       -
     

 

 

    

Total

   -      2,435,473       -
     

 

 

    

The management believes that the final results of the litigations listed above would not have a material impact on the company’s financial statements. In addition, in 2011, SK Broadband partly lost in a litigation relating to the leak of personal information at the district court, which ordered SK Broadband to pay damages of Won 5,459 million (out of the plaintiffs’ claims of Won 24,689 million), and recognized such damage order as other accounts payable.

[SK Communications]

A. Material Legal Proceedings

As of December 31, 2012, the aggregate amount of claims was Won 5.5 billion. The management cannot reasonably forecast the outcome of the pending cases.

B. Other Contingent Liabilities

The material payment guarantees provided by third parties to SK Communications as of December 31, 2012 are set forth in the table below.

 

 

(Unit: in thousands of Won)  

Financial Institution

  

Guarantee

   Amount  

Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company

   Prepaid coverage payment guarantee      700,000   

Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company

   Provisional deposit guarantee insurance for bonds      1,068,051   

Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company

   Contractual payment guarantee      514,161   

 

3. Status of sanctions, etc.

[SK Telecom]

On June 10, 2010, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 2 billion and issued a correction order for hurting subscribers’ interests relating to USIM uses. The Company paid the fine and completed the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by September 2010.

On September 24, 2010, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 12.9 billion and issued a correctional order for providing discriminatory subsidy to subscribers. The Company paid the fine and completed the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by January 2011.

 

65


On December 2, 2010, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 6.2 billion and issued a correctional order in a case relating to the obstruction of subscribers’ utilization of wireless Internet services. The Company paid the fine and completed the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by March 2011.

On September 19, 2011, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 6.86 billion and issued a correctional order for providing discriminatory subsidy to subscribers. The Company paid the fine and completed the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by January 2012.

In addition, on January 21, 2009, the Company was sanctioned for unfair business practices with a fine of Won 1,268 million by the Fair Trade Commission of Korea along with a correctional order of its policy of restricting certain rate plan subscribers from using third party portal contents. The Company has paid the fine and has taken efforts to educate applicable divisions of the issue and to improve the level of the voluntary compliance program to comply with fair trade laws to prevent a repeat of the same violation.

On April 8, 2010, the Company received a correctional order from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea for a violation of the Act on Fair Labeling and Advertising relating to 11th Street (the Company’s online shopping mall). In response thereto, the Company has been taking efforts to prevent a repetitive violation including thorough pre-review of the advertising and marketing activities of 11th Street and appropriate education for relevant employees.

On April 22, 2011, the Company received a correctional order from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea for violation of Article 21 of the Electronic Commerce Act and was imposed a fine of Won 5 million. The Company paid the fine and filed a suit disputing the order of the Fair Trade Commission. The suit is currently pending.

On November 11, 2011, the Company received a correctional order from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea for violation of Article 23 of the Fair Trade Act relating to the transfer of patented technology necessary for the supply of relay facilities. The Company has corrected the procedures before receiving the correctional order.

On March 14, 2012, the Company received a correctional order from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea for an alleged violation of Article 23 of the Fair Trade Act relating to the handset subsidy practice and distribution of handsets and was imposed a fine of Won 21,928 million. The Company appealed the order and filed a suit with the administrative court. The suit is currently pending.

On February 6, 2012, the Company received three penalty points and was imposed a fine of Won 3 million from the Korea Exchange for a violation of Article 35 of Korea Exchange’s disclosure rules. The Company paid the fine and has been taking efforts to prevent a repetitive violation.

On June 21, 2012, the Company received a correctional order from the Korea Communications Commission in connection with its decision on whether the Company had violated regulations related to the safeguarding of location information. The Company completed the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by December 2012.

On July 4, 2012, the Company received a correctional order and a fine of Won 24,987 million from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea for alleged violation of Article 23 of the Fair Trade Act relating to the payment of system management and operation fees. The Company appealed the order and filed a suit with the administrative court. On September 12, 2012, the Company received a formal written letter from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea with a corrected fine of Won 25,042 million, which also includes the fine for transactions in the first half of 2012.

On December 24, 2012, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 6.89 billion, imposed a suspension on acquiring new subscribers from January 31, 2013 to February 21, 2013 and issued a correctional order for providing discriminatory subsidiaries to subscribers. The Company paid the fine and expects to complete the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by March 2013.

On January 11, 2013, the Company received a correctional order and a fine of Won 100 million from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea for alleged violation of Article 23 of the Fair Trade Act relating to the Company’s transactions with its distribution network. The Company will consider whether to appeal after receipt of the formal written letter from the Fair Trade Commission of Korea.

 

66


On March 14, 2013, the Korea Communications Commission imposed on the Company a fine of Won 3.14 billion and issued a correctional order in a case for providing discriminatory subsidiaries to subscribers. The Company expects to pay the fine and complete the improvement of the procedures in consultation with the Korea Communications Commission by April 2013.

Certain former executive officers of the Company were acquitted in district court with respect to certain of the Company’s past transactions. An appeal has been filed at the applicable high court, where the case is currently pending.

[SK Broadband]

(1) Violation of the Telecommunications Business Act

 

 

Date: May 18, 2012

 

 

Subject Company: SK Broadband

 

 

Sanction: SK Broadband received a correctional order and a fine of Won 253 million

 

 

Reason and relevant law: Violation of Article 50, Paragraph 1, Number 5 of the Telecommunications Business Act and Article 50, Paragraph 1 of the related Enforcement Decree for offering discounts outside the terms and conditions of the subscription agreement to certain subscribers and thereby discriminating against certain subscribers

 

 

Status of implementation: Paid the fine, ceased the prohibitive practice, disclosed receiving the correctional order in a newspaper advertisement and changed business practice to prevent reoccurrence.

 

 

Company’s plan : Continuous management of the company’s distribution network and improve the company’s distribution structure.

(2) Violation of Accounting Rules

 

 

Date: January 20, 2012

 

 

Subject Company: SK Broadband

 

 

Sanction: SK Broadband was imposed a fine of Won 54 million from the Korea Communications Commission.

 

 

Reason and the Relevant Law: Business report for 2010 violated accounting rules under Article 49 of the Telecommunication Business Act.

 

 

Status of Implementation: Paid the fine.

 

 

Company’s Plan: Will improve accounting management system.

(3) Violation of the Telecommunication Business Act

 

 

Date: November 23, 2011

 

 

Subject Company: SK Broadband

 

 

Sanction: SK Broadband was imposed a fine of Won 30 million from the Korea Communications Commission.

 

 

Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Telecommunication Business Act by allocating “060” number without prior review and charging fees for the service usage.

 

 

Status of Implementation: Paid the fine, stopped the prohibited practice, improved operating procedures and reported the results.

 

 

Company’s Plan: Will improve operating procedures.

 

67


(4) Violation of the Act on Facilitation of the Use of Information Network and Protection of Information

 

 

Date: July 14, 2011

 

 

Subject: SK Broadband and a former officer of SK Broadband

 

 

Sanction: SK Broadband was imposed a fine of Won 15 million and the former officer was imposed a fine of Won 5 million.

 

 

Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Articles 24 and 62 of the Act on Facilitation of the Use of Information Network and Protection of Information by providing subscribers’ personal information to telemarketers without subscribers’ consents.

 

 

Status of Implementation: Paid the fine.

 

 

Company’s Plan: Provide education to officers and employees and strengthen internal regulations.

(5) Violation of the Telecommunication Business Act

 

 

Date: February 21, 2011

 

 

Subject Company: SK Broadband

 

 

Sanction: SK Broadband was imposed a correctional order and a fine of Won 3.2 billion from the Korea Communications Commission.

 

 

Reason and the Relevant Law: Improperly discriminated subscribers with respect to the fee reduction in the process of acquiring high-speed Internet subscribers. Violated Article 50 of the Telecommunication Business Act and Article 42 of the Enforcement Decree.

 

 

Status of Implementation: Paid the fine, stopped the prohibited practice, published the sanction on newspapers, improved operating procedures and amended the terms of services.

 

 

Company’s Plan: Continue to monitor marketing networks, improve marketing procedures, distribute incentive items directly and reduce incentive items.

(6) Violation of the Act on Facilitation of the Use of Information Network and Protection of Information

 

 

Date: June 10, 2010

 

 

Subject Company: SK Broadband

 

 

Sanction: SK Broadband was imposed a fine of Won 10 million.

 

 

Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Articles 49 and 62 of the Act on Facilitation of the Use of Information Network and Protection of Information by providing subscribers’ personal information to telemarketers without subscribers’ consents.

 

 

Status of Implementation: Paid the fine.

 

 

Company’s Plan: Provide education to officers and employees and strengthen internal regulations.

 

68


4. Important Matters That Occurred After December 31, 2012

[SK Telecom]

 

(1) Disposition and acquisition of shares of consolidated subsidiaries

On January 11, 2013, the Company sold its 27% equity interest in SKY Property Mgmt., Ltd., which was accounted for as non-current assets and liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2012, to SK Innovation Co., Ltd., an affiliate of the Company. On the same date, the Company acquired a 50% equity interest in SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd. from SK Innovation and SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd. became a consolidated subsidiary of the Company.

 

(2) Bond offering

On January 17, 2013, the Company issued fixed rate unsecured bonds in the principal amount of AUD 300 million. The annual interest rate of the bonds is 4.75% and the bonds mature on November 17, 2017.

[SK Broadband]

 

(1) Merger

On February 20, 2013, the board of directors of SK Broadband resolved to merge Broadband Media Co., Ltd., its wholly-owned subsidiary, into SK Broadband. The merger was effective as of March 22, 2013. In connection with this merger, SK Broadband did not issue any new shares.

[SK Planet]

 

(1) Merger

On December 21, 2012, the board of directors of SK Planet resolved to merge SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd. into SK Planet to strengthen its competitiveness and produce synergies with its existing business. The merger was effective as of February 1, 2013. In connection with this merger, 12,927,317 new shares were issued by SK Planet pursuant to a merger ratio of 1.2927317:1.

 

(2) Disposition of shares of PAXNet

On January 16, 2013, SK Planet sold all of its equity interest (5,590,442 shares) in PAXNet Co., Ltd. for Won 14.3 billion (Won 2,558 per share).

 

5. Use of Proceeds

 

A. Use of Proceeds from Public Offerings

 

 

Not applicable.

 

B. Use of Proceeds from Private Offerings

 

(Unit: In millions of Won)

Classification

   Closing Date      Proceeds     

Planned Use of
Proceeds

  

Actual Use of Proceeds

   Reasons
for
Change

Convertible Bonds

     April 7, 2009         437,673       Refinancing of convertible bonds issued in May 2004    Refinancing and working capital    -

 

69


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2012

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)

 

 

70


Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Report

     72   

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

     74   

Consolidated Statements of Income

     76   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

     77   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

     78   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     79   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

     81   

 

71


Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To The Board of Directors and Shareholders

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) as of December 31, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We did not audit the financial statements of three domestic subsidiaries and a 21.1% owned domestic associate. The financial statements of the three domestic subsidiaries reflect total assets constituting 18.6% and total revenues constituting 15.1% in 2012 of the related consolidated totals. The Group’s investment in the domestic associate at December 31, 2012 was ₩ 3,374,726 million and the Group’s equity in profits of the domestic associate was ₩ 6,865 million. The financial statements of the three domestic subsidiaries and the 21.1% owned domestic associate were audited by other auditors whose reports were furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for the three domestic subsidiaries and the 21.1% owned domestic associate, is based solely on the reports of the other auditors. Additionally, the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011, presented for comparative purposes, were audited by other auditors and their report thereon, dated March 13, 2012, expressed an unqualified opinion.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, based on our audit and results of other auditors, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2012 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards.

 

72


Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:

As discussed in note 35, during 2012 the Group decided to cease the broadcasting business due to the accumulating losses resulting from the continuing decline in satellite digital multimedia broadcasting subscribers. The Group has presented the loss from the cessation of the broadcasting business as loss from discontinued operation for the year ended December 31, 2012, classified the assets and liabilities as held for sale, and accordingly restated the comparative information of the statements of income, comprehensive income, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2011.

As discussed in note 2, the Group adopted amendments to K-IFRS No.1001, ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ from the annual period ended December 31, 2012. The amendment requires operating income, which is calculated as operating revenue less operating expense, to be separately presented on the consolidated statement of income. Operating expense represents expense incurred from the Group’s main operating activities and includes cost of products that have been resold, and selling, general and administrative expenses. The Group applied this change in accounting policies retrospectively, and accordingly restated the comparative information of the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report is for use by those knowledgeable about Korean auditing standards and their application in practice.

KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

February 22, 2013

This report is effective as of February 22, 2013, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

73


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(In millions of won)    Note      December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Assets

        

Current Assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     31,32       920,125         1,650,794   

Short-term financial instruments

     5,31,32,33,34         514,417         979,564   

Short-term investment securities

     8,31,32         60,127         94,829   

Accounts receivable - trade, net

     6,31,32,33         1,954,920         1,823,170   

Short-term loans, net

     6,31,32,33         84,908         100,429   

Accounts receivable - other, net

     6,31,32,33         582,098         908,836   

Prepaid expenses

        102,572         118,200   

Derivative financial assets

     20,31,32         9,656         148,038   

Inventories, net

     7,34         242,146         219,590   

Assets classified as held for sale

     9,34         775,556         —     

Advanced payments and other

     6,8,31,32,33         47,896         74,029   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

        5,294,421         6,117,479   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Current Assets:

        

Long-term financial instruments

     5,31,32,34         144         7,628   

Long-term investment securities

     8,31,32         953,712         1,537,945   

Investments in associates

     10         4,632,477         1,384,605   

Property and equipment, net

     11,33,34         9,712,719         9,030,998   

Investment property, net

     12         27,479         271,086   

Goodwill

     13         1,744,483         1,749,933   

Intangible assets, net

     14         2,689,658         2,995,803   

Long-term loans, net

     6,31,32,33         69,299         95,565   

Long-term accounts receivable - other, net

     6,31,32         —           5,393   

Long-term prepaid expenses

        31,341         567,762   

Guarantee deposits

     5,6,31,32,33         236,242         245,218   

Long-term derivative financial assets

     20,31,32         52,992         105,915   

Deferred tax assets

     28         124,098         227,578   

Other non-current assets

     6,31,32         26,494         23,128   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-Current Assets

        20,301,138         18,248,557   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

      25,595,559         24,366,036   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

74


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(In millions of won)    Note      December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Liabilities and Equity

       

Current Liabilities:

       

Short-term borrowings

     15,31,32       600,245        700,713   

Current portion of long-term debt, net

     15,16,18,31,32         892,867        1,662,841   

Accounts payable - trade

     31,32,33         253,884        195,391   

Accounts payable - other

     31,32,33         1,811,038        1,507,877   

Withholdings

     31,32,33         717,170        496,860   

Accrued expenses

     31,32         890,863        744,673   

Income tax payable

        60,253        293,725   

Unearned revenue

        258,691        290,791   

Derivative financial liabilities

     20,31,32         —          4,645   

Provisions

     17         287,307        657,198   

Advanced receipts and other

     31,32         108,272        118,876   

Liabilities classified as held for sale

     9         294,305        —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

        6,174,895        6,673,590   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Current Liabilities:

       

Debentures, net, excluding current portion

     15,31,32         4,979,220        3,229,009   

Long-term borrowings, excluding current portion

     15,31,32         369,237        323,852   

Long-term payables - other

     16,31,32         715,508        847,496   

Long-term unearned revenue

        160,821        212,172   

Finance lease liabilities

     18,31,32         22,036        41,940   

Defined benefit obligation

     19         86,521        85,941   

Long-term derivative financial liabilities

     20,31,32         63,599        —     

Long-term provisions

     17         106,561        142,361   

Other non-current liabilities

     31,32,33         62,379        76,966   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-Current Liabilities

        6,565,882        4,959,737   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

        12,740,777        11,633,327   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

     21         44,639        44,639   

Capital deficit and other capital adjustments

     21,22         (288,883     (285,347

Retained earnings

     23         12,124,657        11,642,525   

Reserves

     24         (25,636     260,064   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company

        11,854,777        11,661,881   

Non-controlling interests

        1,000,005        1,070,828   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

        12,854,782        12,732,709   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

      25,595,559        24,366,036   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

75


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(In millions of won except for per share data)    Note      2012     2011  

Continuing operations

       

Operating revenue:

     4,33        

Revenue

      16,300,479        15,926,468   

Operating expense:

     33        

Labor cost

        1,283,305        1,173,247   

Commissions paid

        6,025,091        5,611,325   

Depreciation and amortization

     4         2,432,287        2,296,479   

Network interconnection

        1,057,145        1,264,109   

Leased line

        468,785        474,018   

Advertising

        400,076        374,269   

Rent

        424,476        401,706   

Cost of products that have been resold

        1,297,205        959,276   

Other operating expenses

     25         1,151,938        1,076,426   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        14,540,308        13,630,855   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     4         1,760,171        2,295,613   

Finance income

     4,27         447,210        442,325   

Finance costs

     4,27         (638,297     (343,776

Losses related to investments in subsidiaries and associates, net

     4,10         (24,279     (47,149

Other non-operating income

     18,26         196,034        47,428   

Other non-operating expenses

     26         (189,952     (153,752
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

        1,550,887        2,240,689   

Income tax expense from continuing operations

     4,28         295,887        608,955   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit from continuing operations

  

     1,255,000        1,631,734   

Discontinued operation

       

Loss from discontinued operation, net of income taxes

     35         (139,337     (49,661
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

     4       1,115,663        1,582,073   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to :

       

Owners of the Parent Company

      1,151,705        1,612,889   

Non-controlling interests

        (36,042     (30,816

Earnings per share

     29        

Basic earnings per share

      16,525        22,848   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

      16,141        22,223   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share - Continuing operations

     29        

Basic earnings per share

      18,246        23,544   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

      17,806        22,898   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

76


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(In millions of won)    Note      2012     2011  

Profit for the year

      1,115,663        1,582,073   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       

Net change in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

     24         (149,082     (433,546

Net change in other comprehensive income of investments in associates

     10,24         (82,513     (2,173

Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives

     20,24         (23,361     29,236   

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

     24         (49,538     40,673   

Actuarial losses on defined benefit obligations, net

     19         (15,048     (25,275
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (319,542     (391,085
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

      796,121        1,190,988   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

       

Owners of the Parent Company

      851,565        1,206,577   

Non-controlling interests

        (55,444     (15,589

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

77


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(In millions of won)             
     Controlling interest              
     Share capital      Capital deficit
and other
capital
adjustments
    Retained
earnings
    Reserves     Sub-total     Non-controlling
interests
    Total equity  

Balance, January 1, 2011

   44,639         (78,953     10,721,249        643,056        11,329,991        1,078,008        12,407,999   

Cash dividends

     —           —          (668,293     —          (668,293     (2,226     (670,519

Treasury stock

     —           (208,012     —          —          (208,012     —          (208,012

Total comprehensive income

               

Profit (loss)

     —           —          1,612,889        —          1,612,889        (30,816     1,582,073   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     —           —          (23,320     (382,992     (406,312     15,227        (391,085

Effect of change in income tax rate

     —           (2,980     —          —          (2,980     —          (2,980

Changes in ownership in subsidiaries

     —           4,598        —          —          4,598        10,635        15,233   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   44,639         (285,347     11,642,525        260,064        11,661,881        1,070,828        12,732,709   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2012

   44,639         (285,347     11,642,525        260,064        11,661,881        1,070,828        12,732,709   

Cash dividends

     —           —          (655,133     —          (655,133     (2,133     (657,266

Total comprehensive income

               

Profit (loss)

     —           —          1,151,705        —          1,151,705        (36,042     1,115,663   

Other comprehensive loss

     —           —          (14,440     (285,700     (300,140     (19,402     (319,542

Changes in ownership in subsidiaries

     —           (3,536     —          —          (3,536     (13,246     (16,782
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   44,639         (288,883     12,124,657        (25,636     11,854,777        1,000,005        12,854,782   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

78


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(In millions of won)    Note      2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Cash generated from operating activities

       

Profit for the year

      1,115,663        1,582,073   

Adjustments for income and expenses

     36         3,289,861        3,225,682   

Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities

     36         204,308        2,180,223   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        4,609,832        6,987,978   

Interest received

        88,711        156,745   

Dividends received

        27,732        34,521   

Interest paid

        (363,685     (301,632

Income tax paid

        (362,926     (571,217
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

        3,999,664        6,306,395   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Cash inflows from investing activities:

       

Decrease in short-term financial instruments, net

        464,531        —     

Decrease in short-term investment securities, net

        65,000        125,000   

Collection of short-term loans

        282,658        194,561   

Proceeds from disposal of long-term financial instruments

        23        5   

Proceeds from disposal of long-term investment securities

        511,417        256,666   

Proceeds from disposal of investments in associates

        1,518        6,381   

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

        271,122        35,197   

Proceeds from disposal of investment property

        43,093        —     

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

        21,048        3,833   

Collection of long-term loans

        11,525        33,824   

Decrease of deposits

        41,785        —     

Proceeds from disposal of other non-current assets

        1,853        4,122   

Proceeds from disposal of a subsidiary

        89,002        —     

Increase in cash due to acquisition of a subsidiary

        26,651        66,277   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        1,831,226        725,866   

Cash outflows for investing activities:

       

Increase in short-term financial instruments, net

        —          (412,256

Increase in short-term loans

        (245,465     (233,189

Increase in long-term loans

        (3,464     (13,856

Increase in long-term financial instruments

        (16     (7,516

Acquisition of long-term investment securities

        (92,929     (323,246

Acquisition of investments in associates

        (3,098,833     (239,975

Acquisition of property and equipment

        (3,394,349     (2,960,556

Acquisition of investment property

        (129     (86,285

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (146,249     (598,437

Increase in asset held for sale

        (51,831     —     

Increase in deposits

        (43,534     —     

Increase in other non-current assets

        (8,619     (3,071

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

        (43,389     —     

Decrease in cash due to disposal of a subsidiary

        (12,003     (82,533

Cash outflows from transaction of derivatives

        —          (4,007
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        (7,140,810     (4,964,927
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

      (5,309,584     (4,239,061
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

79


(In millions of won)    Note    2012     2011  

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Cash inflows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

      —          174,222   

Issuance of debentures

        2,098,351        1,129,533   

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

        2,059,004        92,367   

Cash inflows from transaction of derivatives

        87,899        —     

Increase in cash from the consolidated capital transaction

        —          5,769   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        4,245,254        1,401,891   

Cash outflows for financing activities:

       

Repayment of short-term borrowings

        (61,401     —     

Repayment of current portion of long-term debt

        (102,672     (224,581

Repayment of debentures

        (1,145,691     (842,160

Repayment of long-term borrowings

        (1,660,509     (512,377

Cash outflows from transaction of derivatives

        (5,415     (25,783

Payment of finance lease liabilities

        (20,794     —     

Payment of dividends

        (655,133     (668,293

Acquisition of treasury stock

        —          (208,012

Decrease in cash from the consolidated capital transaction

        (8,372     —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        (3,659,987     (2,481,206
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

        585,267        (1,079,315
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        (724,653     988,019   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

        1,650,794        659,405   

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

        (6,016     3,370   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

      920,125        1,650,794   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

80


1. Reporting Entity

 

  (1) General

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Parent Company”) was incorporated in March 1984 under the laws of Republic of Korea (“Korea”) to engage in providing cellular telephone communication services in Korea. The Parent Company mainly provides wireless telecommunications in Korea. The Parent Company’s common shares and depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2012, the Parent Company’s total issued shares are held by the following:

 

     Number of
shares
     Percentage of
total  shares
issued (%)
 

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

     20,363,452         25.22   

Institutional investors and other minority stockholders

     49,331,547         61.09   

Treasury stock

     11,050,712         13.69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total number of shares

     80,745,711         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

These consolidated financial statements comprise the Parent Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group” and individually as “Group entities”). SK Holdings Co, Ltd. is the ultimate controlling entity of the Parent Company because it has de facto control of the Parent Company. An entity is viewed to have de facto control when the balance of holdings is dispersed and the other shareholders have not organized their interests in such a way that they exercise more votes than the minority holder.

 

  (2) List of subsidiaries

The list of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

               Ownership (%)  

Subsidiary

   Location   

Primary business

   Dec. 31,
2012
     Dec. 31,
2011
 

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Telecommunication service

     83.5         83.5   

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Internet website services

     64.6         64.6   

PAXNet Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Internet website services

     59.7         59.7   

Loen Entertainment, Inc.

   Korea   

Release of music disc

     67.6         67.6   

Stonebridge Cinema Fund

   Korea   

Investment association

     57.0         57.0   

Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.(*)

   Korea   

Game software production

     —           63.7   

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Online shopping mall operation agency

     100.0         100.0   

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Telecommunication services

     50.6         50.6   

Broadband D&M Co., Ltd.(*)

   Korea   

Base station maintenance service

     —           100.0   

Broadband Media Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Multimedia TV portal services

     100.0         100.0   

Broadband CS Co., Ltd.(*)

   Korea   

Customer Q&A and services

     —           100.0   

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund

   Korea   

Investment association

     59.0         59.0   

Fitech Focus Limited Partnership II

   Korea   

Investment association

     66.7         66.7   

Open Innovation Fund

   Korea   

Investment association

     98.9         98.9   

PS&Marketing Corporation

   Korea   

Communications device retail business

     100.0         100.0   

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Customer center management service

     100.0         100.0   

 

81


1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (2) List of subsidiaries, Continued

 

               Ownership (%)  

Subsidiary

   Location   

Primary business

   Dec. 31,
2012
     Dec. 31,
2011
 

Service Top Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Customer center management service

     100.0         100.0   

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Base station maintenance service

     100.0         100.0   

BNCP Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Internet website services

     100.0         100.0   

Service-In Co., Ltd.(*)

   Korea   

Database & on-line information service

     —           100.0   

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

   Korea   

Telecommunication service and new media business

     100.0         100.0   

Madsmart, Inc.(*)

   Korea   

Application software production

     100.0         —     

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

   China   

Investment association

     100.0         100.0   

SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd.

   China   

Real estate investment

     60.0         60.0   

Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd.

   China   

Manufacturing

     65.5         65.5   

SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd.(*)

   China   

Investment association

     100.0         —     

SK China Real Estate Co., Ltd.

   Hong Kong   

Real estate investment

     99.4         99.4   

SK Planet Japan(*)

   Japan   

Digital contents sourcing service

     100.0         —     

SKT Vietnam PTE. Ltd.

   Singapore   

Telecommunication service

     73.3         73.3   

SK Planet Global PTE. Ltd.(*)

   Singapore   

Digital contents sourcing service

     100.0         —     

SKT Americas, Inc.

   USA   

Information gathering and consulting

     100.0         100.0   

SKP America LLC.(*)

   USA   

Digital contents sourcing service

     100.0         —     

YTK Investment Ltd.

   Cayman   

Investment association

     100.0         100.0   

Atlas Investment

   Cayman   

Investment association

     100.0         100.0   

Technology Innovation Partners, L.P.

   Cayman   

Investment association

     100.0         100.0   

SK Telecom China Fund I L.P.

   Cayman   

Investment association

     100.0         100.0   

 

(*) Changes in subsidiaries are explained in note 1-(4).

In accordance with the accounting policy relating to the scope of consolidation, small-sized subsidiaries including IM Shopping Inc. were excluded from the list of subsidiaries as the effects on the financial statements are not material considering both individual and overall quantitative and qualitative effects, although the Group has ownership interests of more than 50% on those subsidiaries.

 

82


1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (3) Condensed financial information of subsidiaries

Condensed financial information of subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  

Subsidiary

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Total equity     Revenue      Profit (loss)  

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

   241,977         128,191         113,786        341,084         (74,951

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

     265,819         70,483         195,336        197,153         (35,334

PAXNet Co., Ltd.

     31,400         9,173         22,227        34,237         (156

Loen Entertainment, Inc.

     173,079         44,998         128,081        185,016         23,839   

Stonebridge Cinema Fund

     10,965         903         10,062        509         5,707   

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

     34,007         35,351         (1,344     52,507         655   

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

     3,035,657         1,656,923         1,378,734        2,486,317         26,412   

Broadband media Co., Ltd.

     50,574         320,727         (270,153     90,602         (3,396

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund

     43,779         15         43,764        —           (1,778

Fitech Focus Limited Partnership II

     22,547         —           22,547        —           (3,934

Open Innovation Fund

     43,394         —           43,394        —           (788

PS&Marketing Corporation

     317,613         181,737         135,876        1,484,492         (9,662

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

     48,956         24,461         24,495        146,554         3,418   

Service Top Co., Ltd.

     43,332         25,963         17,369        133,705         4,198   

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

     165,818         140,853         24,965        377,909         7,970   

BNCP Co., Ltd.

     24,000         9,367         14,633        26,167         (2,463

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

     1,647,965         381,620         1,266,345        1,034,697         11,977   

Madsmart, Inc.(*1)

     1,591         724         867        635         (2,756

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

     35,233         1,782         33,451        25,755         (151

SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd.(*2)

     773,413         294,305         479,108        70,808         10,390   

Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd.

     18,915         1,788         17,127        9,590         (1,068

SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd.(*1)

     25,784         —           25,784        —           —     

SK Planet Japan(*1)

     47         4         43        —           (63

SKT Vietnam PTE. Ltd.

     38,331         7,904         30,427        990         (8

SK Planet Global PTE. Ltd.(*1)

     636         130         506        —           (526

SKT Americas, Inc.

     36,378         784         35,594        10,712         (10,837

SKP America LLC.(*1)

     6,669         2,431         4,238        109         (3,301

YTK Investment Ltd.

     64,036         —           64,036        —           —     

Atlas Investment(*3)

     51,065         205         50,860        —           (4,324

 

(*1) Changes in subsidiaries are explained in note 1-(4).
(*2) The financial information of Sky Property Mgmt. Ltd. includes the financial information of SK China Real Estate Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Sky Property Mgmt. Ltd.
(*3) The financial information of Atlas Investment includes financial information of Technology Innovation Partners, L.P. and SK Telecom China Fund I L.P., subsidiaries of Atlas Investment.

 

83


1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (3) Condensed financial information of subsidiaries, Continued

Condensed financial information of subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  

Subsidiary

   Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Total equity     Revenue      Profit (loss)  

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

   420,829         228,687         192,142        416,545         35,269   

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

     319,948         84,282         235,666        260,573         (5,041

PAXNet Co., Ltd.

     33,949         11,461         22,488        32,770         (2,347

Loen Entertainment, Inc.

     157,104         48,386         108,718        167,176         21,398   

Stonebridge Cinema Fund

     18,506         196         18,310        3         1,069   

Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.

     37,529         17,304         20,225        54,725         8,707   

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

     49,729         51,057         (1,328     74,982         (556

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

     3,318,699         1,945,825         1,372,874        2,285,845         19,272   

Broadband D&M Co., Ltd.

     11,872         7,399         4,473        46,418         (49

Broadband media Co., Ltd.

     89,915         356,816         (266,901     64,867         (32,214

Broadband CS Co., Ltd.

     6,948         18,744         (11,796     73,935         63   

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund

     48,057         16         48,041        —           (113

Fitech Focus Limited Partnership II

     21,663         285         21,378        —           (10,358

Open Innovation Fund

     44,716         432         44,284        —           (427

PS&Marketing Corporation

     289,062         143,883         145,179        1,078,668         (31,820

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

     43,447         21,669         21,778        129,350         1,365   

Service Top Co., Ltd.

     37,165         23,255         13,910        122,580         1,829   

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

     80,249         61,555         18,694        199,642         5,646   

BNCP Co., Ltd.

     28,631         11,397         17,234        17,846         1,877   

Service-In Co., Ltd.

     3,247         759         2,488        6,225         (12

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

     1,677,730         423,903         1,253,827        279,466         11,014   

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

     36,810         2,442         34,368        26,939         (232

SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd.(*1)

     820,639         317,038         503,601        51,204         6,386   

Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd.

     23,569         3,744         19,825        13,740         2,007   

SKT Vietnam PTE. Ltd.

     42,539         9,769         32,770        5,519         205   

SKT Americas, Inc.

     42,681         1,280         41,401        18,468         (14,604

YTK Investment Ltd.

     51,218         —           51,218        —           —     

Atlas Investment(*2)

     50,643         530         50,113        —           (2,056

 

(*1) The financial information of Sky Property Mgmt. Ltd. includes the financial information of SK China Real Estate Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Sky Property Mgmt. Ltd.
(*2) The financial information of Atlas Investment includes financial information of Technology Innovation Partners, L.P. and SK Telecom China Fund I L.P., subsidiaries of Atlas Investment.

 

84


1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (4) Changes in subsidiaries

The list of subsidiaries that were newly included or excluded from consolidation during the year ended December 31, 2012 is as follows:

1) Newly included subsidiaries

 

Subsidiary

  

Reason

Madsmart, Inc.    The Group acquired ownership interest in Madsmart, Inc.
SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd.    The Group newly invested in SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd.
SK Planet Japan    The Group newly invested in SK Planet Japan.
SK Planet Global PTE. Ltd.    The Group newly invested in SK Planet Global PTE. Ltd.
SKP America LLC.    The Group newly invested in SKP America LLC.

2) Excluded subsidiaries

 

Subsidiary

  

Reason

Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.(*)    The Parent Company sold its investment during the year.
Broadband D&M Co., Ltd.    Merged into SK Broadband Co., Ltd. during the year.
Broadband CS Co., Ltd.    Merged into SK Broadband Co., Ltd. during the year.
Service-In Co., Ltd.    SK Communications Co., Ltd. sold its investment during the year.

 

(*) The Parent Company sold 2,064,970 shares (ownership interest of 63.7%) of its investment to NCsoft Corporation and recognized a gain on the disposal of ₩ 66,006 million during the year ended December 31, 2012, which is included in gains (losses) related to investments in subsidiaries and associates, net, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

 

2. Basis of Presentation

 

  (1) Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Corporations in the Republic of Korea.

 

  (2) Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the statement of financial position:

 

   

derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value

 

   

financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value

 

   

available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value

 

   

liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets and unrecognized past service costs

 

85


2. Basis of Presentation, Continued

 

  (3) Functional and presentation currency

Financial statements of Group entities within the Group are presented in functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which each entity operates. Consolidated financial statements of the Group are presented in Korean won, which is the Parent Company’s functional and presentation currency.

 

  (4) Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes: revenue, classification of investment property, and lease classification.

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes: allowance for doubtful accounts, estimated useful lives of property and equipments, and intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, measurement of defined benefit obligation, utilization of tax losses, and commitments and contingencies.

 

  (5) Changes in accounting policies

1) Changes in accounting policies

(i) Financial Instruments: Disclosures

The Group has applied the amendments to K-IFRS No.1107, ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ since January 1, 2012. The amendments require disclosing the nature of transferred assets, their carrying amount, and the description of risks and rewards for each class of transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety. If the Group derecognizes transferred financial assets but still retains their specific risks and rewards, the amendments require additional disclosures of their risks.

(ii) Presentation of financial statements

The Group adopted the amendments pursuant to the amended K-IFRS No. 1001, ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ from the annual period ended December 31, 2012. The Group’s operating income is calculated as operating revenue less operating expense. Operating expense represents expense incurred from the Group’s main operating activities and includes cost of products that have been resold, and selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

86


2. Basis of Presentation, Continued

 

  (5) Changes in accounting policies, Continued

2) Impact of changes in accounting policies

The Group retrospectively applied the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001, for which the impact is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2012     2011  

Operating income before adoption of the amendment

   1,766,253        2,189,289   

Differences:

    

Other non-operating income

    

Fees revenues

     (3,982     (5,264

Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

     (162,590     (6,275

Others

     (29,462     (35,889
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (196,034     (47,428

Other non-operating expense

    

Loss on impairment of property and equipment and intangible assets

     38,623        2,580   

Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

     11,398        16,372   

Donations

     81,357        90,115   

Bad debt for accounts receivable – other

     30,107        12,847   

Others

     28,467        31,838   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     189,952        153,752   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income after adoption of the amendment

   1,760,171        2,295,613   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (6) Common control transactions

SK Holdings Co, Ltd. (“the Ultimate Controlling Entity”) is the Ultimate Controlling Entity of the Parent Company because it has de facto control of the Parent Company. Accordingly, gains and losses from business acquisitions and dispositions involving entities that are under the control of the Ultimate Controlling Entity are accounted for as common control transactions within equity.

 

  (7) Authorization for issuance of the consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 7, 2013, which will be submitted for approval to the shareholders’ meeting to be held on March 22, 2013.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the Group in preparation of its consolidated financial statements are included below. The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements except for those as described in note 2-(5).

(1) Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. The Group’s operating segments have been determined to be each business unit, for which the Group generates separately identifiable financial information that is regularly reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Group has three reportable segments which consist of cellular services, fixed-line telecommunication services and others, as described in note 4. Segment results that are reported to the chief operating decision maker include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.

 

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  (2) Basis of consolidation

(i) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the other entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

If a member of the Group uses accounting policies other than those adopted in the consolidated financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to its financial statements in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

(ii) Intra-group transactions

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

(iii) Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are accounted for separately from the parent’s ownership interests in a subsidiary. Each component of net profit or loss and other comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and non-controlling interest holders, even when the allocation reduces the non-controlling interest balance below zero.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (2) Basis of consolidation, Continued

(iv) Changes in the Parent Company’s ownership interest in a subsidiary

Changes in the Parent Company’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Adjustments to non-controlling interests are based on a proportionate amount of the net assets of the subsidiary. No adjustments are made to goodwill and no gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss. The difference between the consideration and the adjustments made to non-controlling interest is recognized directly in equity attributable to the owners of the Parent Company.

 

  (3) Business combination

(i) Business combination

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control.

Each identifiable asset and liability is measured at its acquisition-date fair value except for below:

 

   

Leases and insurance contracts are required to be classified on the basis of the contractual terms and other factors

 

   

Only those contingent liabilities that are a present obligation and can be measured reliably are recognized

 

   

Deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1012, ‘Income Taxes’

 

   

Employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS No.1019, ‘Employee Benefits’

 

   

Indemnification assets are recognized and measured on the same basis as the indemnified liability or asset

 

   

Reacquired rights are measured on the basis of the remaining contractual terms of the related contract

 

   

Liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment transactions are measured in accordance with the method in K-IFRS No.1102, ‘Share-based Payment’

 

   

Assets held for sale are measured at fair value less costs to sell in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1105, ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale’

As of the acquisition date, non-controlling interests in the acquiree are measured as the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the acquirer.

 

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3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (3) Business combination, Continued

Acquisition-related costs are costs the acquirer incurs to effect a business combination. Those costs include finder’s fees; advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting fees; general administrative costs, including the costs of maintaining an internal acquisitions department; and costs of registering and issuing debt and equity securities. Acquisition-related costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received. The costs to issue debt or equity securities are recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No.1032, ‘Financial Instruments: Presentation’ and K-IFRS No.1039, ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’.

(ii) Goodwill

The Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as:

 

   

the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus

 

   

the recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus

 

   

if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the pre-existing equity interest in the acquiree; less

 

   

the net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

When the excess is negative, bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

As part of its transition to K-IFRS, the Group elected to restate only those business combinations which occurred on or after January 1, 2010 in accordance with K-IFRS. In respect of acquisitions prior to January 1, 2010, goodwill is included on the basis of its deemed cost, which represents the amount recorded under previous GAAP, K-GAAP.

(iii) Acquisitions from entities under common control

Business combinations arising from transfers of interests in entities that are under the control of the shareholder that controls the Group are accounted for as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented or, if later, at the date that common control was established; for this purpose comparatives are revised.

The assets and liabilities acquired are recognized at the carrying amounts recognized previously in the Group controlling shareholder’s consolidated financial statements. The components of equity of the acquired entities are added to the same components within Group equity except that any share capital of the acquired entities is recognized as part of share premium.

 

  (4) Associates

An associate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the entity’s financial and operating policies. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Group holds between 20 and 50 percent of the voting power of another entity.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (4) Associates, Continued

The investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and changes in equity of the associate after the date of acquisition. Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Intra-group losses recognized as expense if intra-group losses indicate an impairment that requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements.

If an associate uses accounting policies different from those of the Group for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to its financial statements in applying the equity method.

When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the carrying amount of that interest, including any long-term investments, is reduced to nil and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has to make payments on behalf of the investee for further losses.

 

  (5) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value, and are used by the Group in the management of its short-term commitments.

 

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  (6) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the acquisition cost using the average method. During the period, a perpetual inventory system is used to value inventories, which is adjusted to the physical inventory counts performed at the period end. When the net realizable value of inventories is less than the acquisition cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value and any difference is charged to current operations as operating expenses. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (7) Non-derivative financial assets

The Group recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Group recognizes financial assets in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or issuance.

(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

A financial asset is classified as financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

(ii) Held-to-maturity investments

A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

(iii) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.

(iv) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, which changes in fair value, net of any tax effect, recorded in other comprehensive income in equity. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are measured at cost.

(v) De-recognition of financial assets

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Group continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.

 

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3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (7) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

(vi) Offsetting between financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the consolidated statement of financial position only when the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts, and there is the intention to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

  (8) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

(i) Hedge accounting

The Group holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Group designated derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).

On initial designation of the hedge, the Group formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship.

Fair value hedge

Changes in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge are recognized in profit or loss. The gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument at fair value for a derivative hedging instrument and the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the same line item of the consolidated statement of income. The Group discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or if the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. Any adjustment arising from gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is amortized to profit or loss from the date the hedge accounting is discontinued.

Cash flow hedge

When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

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3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (8) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued

 

(ii) Separable embedded derivatives

Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately only if the following criteria have been met:

 

  (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to those of the host contract;

 

  (b) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and

 

  (c) the hybrid instrument is not measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.

Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

(iii) Other derivative financial instruments

Changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

  (9) Impairment of financial assets

A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. However, losses expected as a result of future events, regardless of likelihood, are not recognized.

Objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired includes following loss events:

 

   

significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;

 

   

a breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

 

   

the lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

 

   

it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;

 

   

the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties; or

 

   

observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the group

In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.

If financial assets have objective evidence that they are impaired, impairment losses should be measured and recognized.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (9) Impairment of financial assets, Continued

(i) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. If it is not practicable to obtain the instrument’s estimated future cash flows, impairment losses would be measured by using prices from any observable current market transactions. The Group can recognize impairment losses directly or establish a provision to cover impairment losses. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed either directly or by adjusting an allowance account.

 

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(ii) Financial assets carried at cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses shall not be reversed.

(iii) Available-for-sale financial assets

When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment even though the financial asset has not been derecognized. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale shall not be reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.

 

  (10) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Subsequent to initial recognition, an item of property, plant and equipment shall be carried at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (10) Property, plant and equipment, Continued

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Property, plant and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized as other non-operating income (loss).

The estimated useful lives of the Group’s property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)

Buildings and structures

   15 ~ 40

Machinery

   3 ~ 15

Other property, plant and equipment (“Other PP&E”)

   4 ~ 10

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

 

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  (11) Borrowing costs

The Group capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets and inventories that are manufactured or otherwise produced over a short period of time are not qualifying assets. Assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets.

To the extent that the Group borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. To the extent that the Group borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group shall determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate shall be the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Group that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Group capitalizes during a period shall not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (12) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Amortization of intangible assets except for goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which club memberships are expected to be available for use, this intangible asset is determined as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.

The estimated useful lives of the Group’s intangible assets are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)

Frequency use rights

   6 ~ 13

Land use rights

   5

Industrial rights

   5 ~ 10

Development costs

   5

Facility usage rights

   10 ~ 20

Customer relations

   4~9

Other

   3 ~ 20

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

Expenditures on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

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3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (13) Government grants

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

(i) Grants related to assets

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Group purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduction to depreciation expense.

(ii) Grants related to expense

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Group for expenses incurred are deducted from the related expenses.

 

  (14) Investment property

Property held for the purpose of earning rentals or benefiting from capital appreciation is classified as investment property. Investment property is initially measured at its cost. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement. Subsequently, investment property is carried at depreciated cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of investment property at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Investment property except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 15~40 years as estimated useful lives.

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

 

  (15) Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets and non-current assets held for sale, are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amount to their carrying amount.

 

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3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (15) Impairment of non-financial assets, Continued

 

The Group estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, then the Group estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the goodwill acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

 

  (16) Leases

The Group classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Group assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

(i) Finance leases

At the commencement of the lease term, the Group recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities in its consolidated statements of financial position, the lower amount of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount recognized as an asset.

Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the lessee adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life. The Group reviews to determine whether the leased asset may be impaired.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (16) Leases, Continued

(ii) Operating leases

Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

 

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(iii) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

Determining whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease shall be based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets (the asset) and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

At inception or reassessment of the arrangement, the Group separates payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Group concludes for a financial lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, the Group recognizes an asset and a liability at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset that was identified as the subject of the lease. Subsequently, the liability shall be reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance charge on the liability recognized using the purchaser’s incremental borrowing rate of interest.

 

  (17) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. In order to be classified as held for sale, the asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. The assets or disposal group that are classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. The Group recognizes an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of an asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell, and a gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell, up to the cumulative impairment loss previously recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1036, ‘Impairment of Assets’.

A non-current asset that is classified as held for sale or part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (18) Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities. The Group recognizes financial liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liability.

(i) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

(ii) Other financial liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

The Group derecognizes a financial liability from the consolidated statement of financial position when it is extinguished (i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires).

 

  (19) Employee benefits

(i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. When an employee has rendered service to the Group during an accounting period, the Group recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

 

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(ii) Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service, and are calculated at the present value of the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods, less the fair value of any related assets. The present value is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows using the interest rate of corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. Any actuarial gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (19) Employee benefits, Continued

(iii) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans

When an employee has rendered service to the Group during a period, the Group recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Group recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.

(iv) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Group’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of plan assets is deducted. The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Group recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from actuarial assumption changes and experiential adjustments in other comprehensive income when incurred.

When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Group recognizes an asset, to the extent of the total of cumulative unrecognized past service cost and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.

Past service costs which are the change in the present value of the defined benefits obligation for employee service in prior periods, resulting in the current period from the introduction of, or change to post-employment benefits, is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits are already vested immediately following the introduction of, or changes to, a defined benefit plan, the Group recognizes the past service cost immediately.

(v) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when the Group is committed demonstrably, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognized as an expense if the Group has made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, then they are discounted to their present value.

 

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3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (20) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

A provision shall be used only for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized.

 

  (21) Foreign currencies

(i) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the reporting date’s exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(ii) Foreign operations

If the presentation currency of the Group is different from a foreign operation’s functional currency, the financial statements of the foreign operation are translated into the presentation currency using the following methods:

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, are translated to presentation currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to functional currency at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (21) Foreign currencies, Continued

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

When a foreign operation is disposed of, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the relevant proportion of such cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. In any other partial disposal of a foreign operation, the relevant proportion is reclassified to profit or loss.

 

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  (22) Equity capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

When the Group repurchases its share capital, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The profits or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are not recognized as current profit or loss. If the Group acquires and retains treasury shares, the consideration paid or received is directly recognized in equity.

(23) Revenue

Revenue from the sale of goods, rendering of services or use of the Group assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Returns, trade discounts and volume rebates are recognized as a reduction of revenue.

(i) Services

Revenue from cellular services consists of revenue from basic charges, voice charges, data charges, data-roaming services and interconnection charges. Such revenues are recognized as services are performed. Revenues received for the activation of service are deferred and recognized over the average customer retention period.

Revenue from fixed-line services includes domestic short and long distance charges, international phone connection charges, and broadband internet services. Such revenues are recognized as the related services are performed.

Revenue from services rendered is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to surveys of work performed.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (23) Revenue, Continued

(ii) Goods sold

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

(iii) Customer loyalty programmes

For customer loyalty programmes, the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in respect of the initial sale is allocated between the award credits and the other components of the sale. The amount allocated to the award credits is estimated by reference to the fair value of the services to be provided with respect to the redeemable award credits. The fair value of the services to be provided with respect to the redeemable portion of the award credits granted to the customers in accordance with customer loyalty programmes is estimated taking into account the expected redemption rate and timing of the expected redemption. Considerations allocated to the award credits are deferred and revenue is recognized when the award credits are recovered and the Group performs its obligation to provide the service. The amount of revenue recognized is based on the relative size of the total award credits that are expected to be redeemed and the redeemed award credits in exchange for services.

(iv) Bundled arrangements

When the Group sells both handsets and wireless services to subscribers, the Group recognizes these transactions separately as sales for handset sales and wireless telecommunication services.

 

100


  (24) Finance income and finance costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest rate method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Group’s right to receive payment is established.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest expense on borrowings and debentures are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

(25) Income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (25) Income taxes, Continued

(i) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized. However, deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting profit or loss nor taxable income.

The Group recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Group recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

 

101


Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis.

Income tax expense in relation to dividend payments is recognized when liabilities relating to the dividend payments are recognized.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (26) Earnings per share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes and share options granted to employees.

 

  (27) Discontinued operations

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group’s business that represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations that has been disposed of or is held for sale, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the comparative consolidated statement of comprehensive income is re-presented as if the operation had been discontinued from the start of the comparative period.

 

  (28) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the Group for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2012, and the Group has not early adopted them.

(i) K-IFRS No.1110, ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’

The standard introduces a single control model to determine whether an investee should be consolidated. The standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 with early adoption permitted.

(ii) K-IFRS No.1111, ‘Joint Arrangements’

The standard classifies joint arrangements into two types - joint operations and joint ventures. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint operators) have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint venturers) have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. The standard requires a joint operator to recognize and measure the assets and liabilities (and recognize the related revenues and expenses) in relation to its interest in the arrangement in accordance with relevant IFRSs applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The standard requires a joint venturer to recognize an investment and to account for that investment using the equity method. The standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 with early adoption permitted.

 

102


3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (28) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted, Continued

(iii) K-IFRS No.1112, ‘Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities’

The standard brings together into a single standard all the disclosure requirements about an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities. The Group is currently assessing the disclosure requirements for interests in subsidiaries, interests in joint arrangements and associates and unconsolidated structured entities in comparison with the existing disclosures. The standard requires the disclosure of information about the nature, risks and financial effects of these interests. The standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 with early adoption permitted.

(iv) Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1019, ‘Employee Benefits’

The standard requires recognition of actuarial gains and losses immediately in other comprehensive income and to calculate expected return on plan assets based on the rate used to discount the defined benefit obligation. The standard will be applied retrospectively for the Group’s annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

(v) K-IFRS No. 1113, ‘Fair Value Measurement’

The standard defines fair value and a single framework for fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard will be applied prospectively for the Group’s annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

(vi) Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1001, ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’

The amendments require presenting in other comprehensive income on the basis of whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently (reclassification adjustments). The amendment is mandatorily effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012.

Management is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of applying these standards on its financial position and results of operations.

 

4. Operating Segments

The Group’s operating segments have been determined to be each business unit, for which the Group provides independent services and merchandise. The Group’s reportable segments are: 1) cellular services, which include cellular voice service, wireless data service and wireless internet services, and 2) fixed-line telecommunication services, which include telephone services, internet services, and leased line services. All other operating segments, which include the Group’s Internet portal services and other operations, do not meet the quantitative thresholds to be considered reportable segments and are presented as Other.

Cellular services include cellular voice service, wireless data service and wireless internet services. Fixed-line telecommunication services include telephone services, internet services, and leased line services. Other includes the Group’s Internet portal services, game manufacturing and other immaterial operations.

 

103


(1) Segment information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     2012  
     Cellular
services
    Fixed-line
telecommunication
services
    Other     Total
segments
    Consolidation
adjustments
    Consolidated
amount
 

Total sales

   14,475,379        3,018,156        1,648,142        19,141,677        (2,841,198     16,300,479   

Internal sales

     1,256,475        824,295        760,428        2,841,198        (2,841,198     —     

External sales

     13,218,904        2,193,861        887,714        16,300,479        —          16,300,479   

Operating income

     1,683,431        53,115        23,625        1,760,171        —          1,760,171   

Interest income

     54,790        19,071        26,106        99,967        —          99,967   

Interest expense

     (320,050     (79,935     (12,394     (412,379     —          (412,379

Depreciation and amortization

     (1,735,193     (578,969     (118,125     (2,432,287     —          (2,432,287

Gain (loss) related to investments in subsidiaries and associates, net

     6,007        1,171        (31,457     (24,279     —          (24,279

Income tax benefit (expense) from continuing operations

     (295,399     11,356        (11,844     (295,887     —          (295,887

Profit (loss)

     1,280,730        (7,352     (18,378     1,255,000        —          1,255,000   

Total assets

     22,860,867        3,349,715        3,298,774        29,509,356        (3,913,797     25,595,559   

Total liabilities

     10,281,115        2,105,282        860,336        13,246,733        (505,956     12,740,777   

 

4. Operating Segments, Continued

 

(In millions of won)  
     2011  
     Cellular
services
    Fixed-line
telecommunication
services
    Other     Total
segments
    Consolidation
adjustments
    Consolidated
amount
 

Total sales

   14,081,496        2,878,139        1,009,636        17,969,271        (2,042,803     15,926,468   

Internal sales

     1,005,229        746,190        291,384        2,042,803        (2,042,803     —     

External sales

     13,076,267        2,131,949        718,252        15,926,468        —          15,926,468   

Operating income

     2,178,070        66,231        51,312        2,295,613        —          2,295,613   

Interest income

     139,319        15,404        13,425        168,148        —          168,148   

Interest expense

     (197,569     (91,298     (8,305     (297,172     —          (297,172

Depreciation and amortization

     (1,666,703     (574,399     (55,377     (2,296,479     —          (2,296,479

Gain(Loss) related to investments in subsidiaries and associates, net

     (25,860     (940     (20,349     (47,149     —          (47,149

Income tax expense from continuing operations

     (583,711     (9,786     (15,458     (608,955     —          (608,955

Profit (loss)

     1,675,393        (62,939     19,280        1,631,734        —          1,631,734   

Total assets

     20,970,450        3,844,042        3,503,663        28,318,155        (3,952,119     24,366,036   

Total liabilities

     8,804,587        2,554,298        982,657        12,341,542        (708,215     11,633,327   

Intersegment sales and purchases are conducted on an arms-length basis and eliminated on consolidation. Since there are no intersegment sales of inventory, there is no unrealized intersegment profit to be eliminated on consolidation. The Group principally operates its business in its domestic market in Korea and the amounts outside of Korea are immaterial, therefore no entity-wide geographical information is presented.

No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Group’s total sales for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

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4. Operating Segments, Continued

(2) The Group’s revenues are generated as follows:

 

(In billions of won except percentage)             
     2012     2011  
     Amount      Percentage of
total revenue
    Amount      Percentage of
total revenue
 

Cellular revenue

          

Wireless service

   10,591,489         65.0     10,447,605         65.6   

Interconnection

     860,250         5.3        1,090,874         6.8   

Digital handset sales

     1,131,657         6.9        787,237         4.9   

Other(*1)

     635,508         3.9        750,551         4.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     13,218,904         81.1        13,076,267         82.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fixed-line telecommunication services revenue

          

Fixed line telephone service

     485,941         3.0        490,739         3.1   

Interconnection revenue

     98,460         .6        83,804         .5   

Broadband internet service

     864,955         5.3        1,000,474         6.3   

International calling service

     144,073         .9        163,559         1.0   

Miscellaneous(*2)

     600,432         3.7        393,373         2.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,193,861         13.5        2,131,949         13.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other revenue

          

Commerce service(*3)

     391,894         2.4        99,891         .6   

Portal service(*4)

     167,815         1.0        233,832         1.5   

Other(*5)

     328,005         2.0        384,529         2.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     887,714         5.4        718,252         4.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating revenue

     16,300,479         100.0        15,926,468         100.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Other cellular revenue includes revenue from the sale and licensing of Internet platform solutions.
(*2) Miscellaneous includes revenues from leased line, corporate data and internet solutions businesses.
(*3)

Commerce service revenue includes sales from online shopping mall, such as, 11th Street.

(*4) Portal service revenue includes revenues from Nate, an online portal service and Cyworld, a social network service.
(*5) Other includes revenue from T store, online marketplace for mobile application, and the platform businesses for the period October 1, 2011 to December 31, 2012, subsequent to spin-off.

 

4. Operating Segments, Continued

(3) Reconciliations of reportable segment assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012     2011  

Assets

    

Total assets for reportable segments

     29,509,356        28,318,155   

Elimination of inter-segment assets

     (464,152     (708,813

Investment in subsidiaries and associates

     (4,047,710     (3,865,168

Goodwill, PP&E FV adjustments and others

     598,065        621,862   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     25,595,559        24,366,036   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Total liabilities for reportable segments

     13,246,733        12,341,542   

Elimination of inter-segment liabilities

     (464,152     (708,813

PP&E FV adjustments and others

     (41,804     598   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     12,740,777        11,633,327   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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5. Restricted Deposits

Deposits which are restricted in use as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are summarized as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Short-term financial instruments

          

Charitable fund(*1)

     76,500         70,500   

Guarantees for loans and other similar instruments (*2)

     149,000         154,000   

Other

     16,087         7,962   

Long-term financial instruments

     106         7,589   

Guarantee deposits

     40         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   241,733         240,051   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Group established a trust fund for charitable purposes. Profits from the fund are donated to charitable institutions. As of December 31, 2012, the funds cannot be withdrawn.
(*2) SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, has guaranteed certain loans of Broadband Media Co., Ltd. and provided short-term financial instruments as collateral.

 

6. Trade and Other Receivables

 

  (1) Details of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2012  
     Gross
amount
     Allowances for
impairment
    Carrying
amount
 

Current assets:

       

Accounts receivable - trade

   2,166,293         (211,373     1,954,920   

Short-term loans

     86,789         (1,881     84,908   

Accounts receivable - other

     639,386         (57,288     582,098   

Accrued income

     8,857         (142     8,715   

Others

     431         —          431   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,901,756         (270,684     2,631,072   

Non-current assets:

       

Long-term loans

     97,636         (28,337     69,299   

Guarantee deposits

     236,242         —          236,242   

Long-term accounts receivable - trade

     15,024         (1,647     13,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     348,902         (29,984     318,918   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   3,250,658         (300,668     2,949,990   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2011  
     Gross
amount
     Allowances for
impairment
    Carrying
amount
 

Current assets:

       

Accounts receivable - trade

   2,063,611         (240,441     1,823,170   

Short-term loans

     102,693         (2,264     100,429   

Accounts receivable - other

     953,821         (44,985     908,836   

Accrued income

     21,989         (142     21,847   

Others

     462         —          462   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,142,576         (287,832     2,854,744   

Non-current assets:

       

Long-term loans

     126,553         (30,988     95,565   

Long-term accounts receivable – other

     5,393         —          5,393   

Guarantee deposits

     245,218         —          245,218   

Long-term accounts receivable – trade

     12,471         —          12,471   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     389,635         (30,988     358,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   3,532,211         (318,820     3,213,391   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

106


6. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

 

 

  (2) The movements in allowances for doubtful accounts of trade and other receivables during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012     2011  

Balance at January 1

   318,820        327,382   

Increase of bad debt allowances

     82,500        96,595   

Reversal of allowances for doubtful accounts

     (5,902     (2,301

Write-offs

     (111,611     (121,805

Collection of receivables previously written-off

     18,169        18,839   

Net exchange differences and changes in consolidation scope

     (1,308     110   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   300,668        318,820   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (3) Details of overdue but not impaired, and impaired trade and other receivable as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                         
     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     Accounts
receivable -
trade
    Other
receivables
    Accounts
receivable -
trade
    Other
receivables
 

Neither overdue or impaired

   1,589,911        976,882        1,417,574        1,287,606   

Overdue but not impaired

     38,590        1,588        34,030        32,144   

Impaired

     552,816        90,871        624,478        136,379   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,181,317        1,069,341        2,076,082        1,456,129   

Allowances for doubtful accounts

     (213,020     (87,648     (240,441     (78,379
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   1,968,297        981,693        1,835,641        1,377,750   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Group establishes allowances for doubtful accounts based on the likelihood of recoverability of trade and other receivables based on their aging at the end of the period, past customer default experience, customer credit status, and economic and industrial factors.

 

  (4) The aging of overdue but not impaired accounts receivable as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Accounts
receivable -
trade
     Other
receivables
     Accounts
receivable -
trade
     Other
receivables
 

Less than 1 month

   4,067         171         9,125         15,384   

1 ~ 3 months

     10,264         673         8,063         3,147   

3 ~ 6 months

     10,507         101         4,124         713   

More than 6 months

     13,752         643         12,718         12,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   38,590         1,588         34,030         32,144   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

7. Inventories

Details of inventories as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
   Acquisition
cost
     Write-
down of
inventory
    Carrying
amount
     Acquisition
cost
     Write-
down of
inventory
    Carrying
amount
 

Merchandise

   230,640         (1,784     228,856         216,452         (4,551     211,901   

Finished goods

     3,525         (962     2,563         3,371         (547     2,824   

Work in process

     309         —          309         286         —          286   

Raw materials and supplies

     10,487         (69     10,418         4,630         (51     4,579   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   244,961         (2,815     242,146         224,739         (5,149     219,590   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

107


8. Investment Securities

 

  (1) Details of short-term investment securities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Beneficiary certificates(*)

   56,160         91,539   

Current portion of long-term investment securities

     3,967         3,290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   60,127         94,829   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The distributions arising from beneficiary certificates as of December 31, 2012 were accounted for as accrued income.

 

  (2) Details of long-term investment securities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Equity securities:

    

Marketable equity securities

   584,035        1,100,847   

Unlisted equity securities(*1)

     99,643        97,397   

Equity investments(*2)

     223,370        281,877   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     907,048        1,480,121   

Debt securities(*3):

    

Public bonds

     377        413   

Investment bonds(*4)

     50,254        60,701   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     50,631        61,114   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     957,679        1,541,235   

Less current portion of long-term investment securities

     (3,967     (3,290
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term investment securities

   953,712        1,537,945   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Unlisted equity securities whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are recorded at cost.
(*2) Equity investments are recorded at cost.

 

8. Investment Securities, Continued

 

(*3) Interest income from debt securities for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are ₩ 7,579 million and ₩ 7,660 million, respectively.
(*4) The Group classified convertible bonds of NanoEnTek, Inc. (carrying amount as of December 31, 2012: ₩ 15,356 million), which were acquired during the year ended December 31, 2011, as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The difference between acquisition cost and fair value is accounted for as finance income (loss).

 

9. Assets and Liabilities Classified as Held for Sale

 

  (1) Subsidiary

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group classified assets and liabilities of a subsidiary, SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd., as held for sale as a result of the Board of Directors’ December 21, 2012 decision to dispose of the Group’s ownership interests of 27% in the subsidiary in order to utilize the proceeds for new business opportunities. The ownership interests were disposed as of January 11, 2013 (see note 37).

 

108


Non-current assets and liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     December 31,
2012
 

Asset group held-for sale

   773,413   

Current assets(*1)

     69,094   

Non-current assets

     704,319   

Long-term prepaid expense

     486,439   

Investment property

     186,682   

Property and equipment

     1,566   

Other non-current assets

     29,632   

Liability group held-for-sale

     294,305   

Current liabilities

     51,069   

Non-current liabilities

     243,236   

 

(*1) Cash and cash equivalents of ₩ 51,831 million which are included in current assets are recognized as cash outflows from investing activities in the statements of cashflows as the cash equivalents are expected to be recovered through the disposal of assets and liabilities held for sale.

The assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell.

 

  (2) Investments in associates

A disposal contract for the Group’s ownership interests in SK Fans Co., Ltd., an associate, has been entered into as of December 31, 2012 and ₩ 2,143 million of the investment in the associate was reclassified to non-current assets held for sale after an impairment loss of ₩ 7,656 million was recognized.

 

109


10. Investments in Associates

 

  (1) Investments in associates accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share data)    2012      2011  
     Number of
shares
     Ownership
(%)
     Acquisition
cost
     Carrying
amount
     Carrying
amount
 

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

     5,000,000         50.0       190,000         145,333         128,320   

SK China Company Ltd.(*1,2)

     720,000         9.6         49,529         37,628         48,488   

SK USA, Inc.

     49         49.0         3,184         4,580         4,534   

Fitech Sector Limited Partnership IV

     2,500         49.7         25,000         25,488         24,907   

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

     300,000         50.0         2,410         4,011         3,565   

Korea IT Fund(*4)

     190         63.3         190,000         230,016         230,980   

JYP Entertainment Corporation

     691,680         25.5         4,150         4,232         4,008   

Konan Technology

     78,550         29.5         13,456         4,835         4,760   

Etoos Co., Ltd.(*1)

     701,000         15.6         18,993         12,037         13,928   

BMC Digital Culture Contents Fund

     100         39.8         10,000         6,549         8,415   

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.(*1)

     382,000         19.1         1,967         —           1,124   

IBKC-bmc Cultural Contents Fund

     —           25.0         2,500         1,753         2,326   

Hanhwa No.2 Daisy Entertainment Investment Fund

     —           20.0         2,000         655         1,165   

BMC Korea Movie Fund

     135         46.6         13,500         17,114         13,926   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     57,647,058         49.0         400,000         378,457         396,553   

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

     1,675,126         29.0         8,376         7,982         8,001   

Television Media Korea Ltd.(*5)

     18,564,000         51.0         18,568         11,757         15,262   

Candle Media Co., Ltd.

     21,620,360         40.9         33,746         21,935         11,814   

NanoEnTek, Inc.(*1)

     1,807,130         9.3         11,000         9,276         10,470   

UNISK(Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

     49         49.0         3,475         6,589         5,886   

SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd.

     72,952,360         35.0         83,691         77,967         83,691   

PT. Melon Indonesia

     4,900,000         49.0         6,492         4,447         5,326   

Packet One Network

     1,151,556         28.2         140,139         88,389         103,409   

Mobile Money Venture, LLC

     —           50.0         12,762         826         983   

SK Technology Innovation Company

     9,800         49.0         85,873         63,559         75,974   

LightSquared Inc.(*1)

     3,387,916         3.3         72,096         —           49,441   

ViKi, Inc.

     —           26.3         17,799         15,667         17,799   

HappyNarae Co., Ltd.(*3)

     680,000         42.5         12,250         13,113         12,250   

SK Hynix Inc.(*6)

     146,100,000         21.1         3,374,726         3,328,245         —     

SK MENA Investment B.V.(*7)

     —           32.1         14,485         13,666         —     

SK Latin America Investment(*7)

     —           32.1         14,243         13,685         —     

Gemini(*7)

     —           20.0         6,108         7,139         —     

TR Entertainment and others

     —           —           181,151         75,547         97,300   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         5,023,669         4,632,477         1,384,605   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

110


10. Investments in Associates, Continued

 

(*1) Classified as an investment in associate because the Group can exercise significant influence over the associate through participation on the associate’s board of directors.
(*2) Ownership interests in SK China Company Ltd. decreased due to the disproportionate capital contribution.
(*3) The name of the entity has been changed from MRO Korea Co., Ltd. to HappyNarae Co., Ltd. during the year ended December 31, 2012.
(*4) Classified as an investment in associate because the Group has less than 50% of the voting rights of the board of directors.
(*5) Classified as an investment in associates because the entity is considered a joint venture.
(*6) The Group acquired 146,100,000 shares (ownership interest of 21.1%) of SK Hynix Inc. through purchase of existing shares and subscription of new shares on February 14, 2012.
(*7) The Group acquired a 32.1%, 32.1%, and 20.0% of ownership interest of SK MENA Investment B.V., SK Latin America Investment, and Gemini, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

  (2) The market price of investments in listed associates as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share and per share data)  
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
   Market
value per
share

(In won)
     Number of
shares
     Market
price
     Market
value per
share

(In won)
     Number of
shares
     Market
price
 

Candle Media Co., Ltd.

   858         21,620,360         18,550         1,435         11,010,280         15,800   

NanoEnTek, Inc.

     3,915         1,807,130         7,075         4,160         1,807,130         7,518   

SK Hynix Inc.

     25,750         146,100,000         3,762,075         —           —           —     

 

111


10. Investments in Associates, Continued

 

  (3) The financial information of the investees as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     As of and for the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Total
equity
    Revenue      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

   804,487         513,820         290,667        712,509         34,040   

SK China Company Ltd.

     429,729         20,314         409,415        84,744         3,941   

SK USA, Inc.

     18,385         9,038         9,347        9,982         382   

Fitech Sector Limited Partnership IV

     51,056         7         51,049        1,935         82   

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

     14,409         7,309         7,100        63,896         1,014   

Korea IT Fund

     363,346         6         363,340        19,444         5,820   

JYP Entertainment Corporation

     19,137         13,559         5,578        22,020         2,467   

Konan Technology

     14,318         2,258         12,060        12,009         175   

Etoos Co., Ltd.

     70,743         72,998         (2,255     108,434         (1,858

BMC Digital Culture Contents Fund

     16,447         9         16,438        604         (4,685

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

     125,892         135,047         (9,155     179         (1,757

IBKC-bmc Cultural Contents Fund

     7,103         93         7,010        272         (2,295

Hanhwa No.2 Daisy Entertainment Investment Fund

     3,477         201         3,276        38         (2,550

BMC Korea Movie Fund

     36,842         78         36,764        10,949         6,849   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     8,184,015         7,499,799         684,216        1,012,772         (29,571

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

     212,696         186,305         26,391        14,922         (1,200

Television Media Korea Ltd.

     28,506         5,923         22,583        12,115         (6,873

Candle Media Co., Ltd.

     32,566         4,700         27,866        14,068         (4,386

NanoEnTek, Inc.

     44,400         21,458         22,942        13,561         (6,363

UNISK(Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

     19,261         8,015         11,246        23,298         2,201   

PT. Melon Indonesia

     9,927         852         9,075        —           (1,128

Packet One Network

     256,899         224,832         32,067        110,152         (42,830

Mobile Money Venture, LLC

     1,741         30         1,711        —           (123

SK Technology Innovation Company

     151,746         22,033         129,713        10,992         (13,410

ViKi, Inc.

     10,581         921         9,660        636         (4,011

SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd.

     309,318         86,556         222,762        —           3,629   

HappyNarae Co., Ltd.

     33,271         22,240         11,031        153,966         1,075   

SK Hynix Inc.(*1)

     18,648,694         8,909,251         9,739,443        10,162,210         (158,795

SK MENA Investment B.V.

     41,854         29         41,825        —           55   

SK Latin America Investment

     31,665         24         31,641        —           67   

Gemini

     37,044         9,714         27,330        —           (1,785

 

(*1) Financial information of SK Hynix Inc. used when applying the equity method represents financial information after the acquisition date, February 14, 2012. Revenue and net loss from February 14, 2012 through December 31, 2012 were ₩ 9,210,298 million and ₩ 71,548 million, respectively.

 

112


10. Investments in Associates, Continued

 

 

(In millions of won)       
     As of and for the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Total
assets
     Total
liabilities
     Total
equity
     Revenue      Profit (loss)
for the period
 

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

   753,508         496,867         256,641         652,749         21,543   

SK China Company, Ltd.

     281,579         58,124         223,455         43,526         4,542   

SK USA, Inc.

     20,184         10,932         9,252         10,623         (2,133

Fitech Sector Limited Partnership IV

     50,357         478         49,879         —           (1,717

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

     13,511         7,303         6,208         50,554         110   

Korea IT Fund

     364,706         —           364,706         —           10,502   

JYP Entertainment Corporation

     17,467         14,424         3,043         17,722         407   

Konan Technology

     15,507         3,622         11,885         11,790         651   

Etoos Co., Ltd.

     69,994         67,889         2,105         107,174         (743

BMC Digital Culture Contents Fund

     21,288         166         21,122         187         (621

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

     129,768         123,882         5,886         431         (1,399

IBKC-bmc Cultural Contents Fund

     9,387         81         9,306         638         106   

Hanhwa No.2 Daisy Entertainment Investment Fund

     5,877         51         5,826         92         (1,518

BMC Korea Movie Fund

     30,068         153         29,915         4,690         1,019   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     9,810,720         9,094,326         716,394         849,719         25,593   

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

     213,896         186,305         27,591         12,772         (1,132

Television Media Korea Ltd.

     34,606         5,151         29,455         4,919         (6,481

Candle Media Co., Ltd.

     25,978         5,588         20,390         27,494         (5,650

NanoEnTek, Inc.

     52,649         20,379         32,270         13,088         (8,809

UNISK(Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

     20,401         8,388         12,013         16,028         1,202   

PT. Melon Indonesia

     12,112         1,242         10,870         803         (1,860

Packet One Network

     269,362         197,048         72,314         99,918         (72,307

Mobile Money Venture, LLC

     2,191         227         1,964         6,294         1,189   

SK Technology Innovation Company

     159,745         4,695         155,050         —           (11,556

LightSquared Inc.

     4,647,136         3,125,885         1,521,251         33,374         (669,558

SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd.

     245,294         517         244,777         —           4,214   

HappyNarae Co., Ltd.

     31,335         22,095         9,240         124,986         1,001   

 

  (4) Details of changes in investments in associates accounted for using the equity method for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

113


10. Investments in Associates, Continued

 

 

 

(In millions of won)  
     2012  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Share of
profits

(losses)
(*1)
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Impairment
loss
    Other
increase
(decrease)

(*3)
    Ending
balance
 

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

   128,320         —           —          17,585        (572     —          —          145,333   

SK China Company, Ltd.

     48,488         —           —          217        (11,077     —          —          37,628   

SK USA, Inc.

     4,534         —           —          332        (286     —          —          4,580   

Fitech Sector Limited Partnership IV

     24,907         —           —          49        532        —          —          25,488   

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

     3,565         —           —          446        —          —          —          4,011   

Korea IT Fund

     230,980         —           —          (1,141     177        —          —          230,016   

JYP Entertainment Corporation

     4,008         —           —          282        (58     —          —          4,232   

Konan Technology

     4,760         —           —          75        —          —          —          4,835   

Etoos Co., Ltd.

     13,928         —           —          (1,891     —          —          —          12,037   

BMC Digital Culture Contents Fund

     8,415         —           —          (1,866     —          —          —          6,549   

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

     1,124         —           —          (1,124     —          —          —          —     

IBKC-bmc Cultural Contents Fund

     2,326         —           —          (573     —          —          —          1,753   

Hanhwa No.2 Daisy Entertainment Investment Fund

     1,165         —           —          (510     —          —          —          655   

BMC Korea Movie Fund

     13,926         —           —          3,188        —          —          —          17,114   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     396,553         —           —          (16,842     (1,254     —          —          378,457   

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

     8,001         —           —          (19     —          —          —          7,982   

Television Media Korea Ltd.

     15,262         —           —          (3,505     —          —          —          11,757   

Candle Media Co., Ltd.

     11,814         8,000         (2,147     3,619        361        —          288        21,935   

NanoEnTek, Inc.

     10,470         —           —          (1,290     96        —          —          9,276   

UNISK(Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

     5,886         —           —          1,294        (591     —          —          6,589   

PT. Melon Indonesia

     5,326         —           —          (468     (411     —          —          4,447   

Packet One Network

     103,409         2,387         —          (18,252     845        —          —          88,389   

Mobile Money Venture, LLC

     983         —           —          (91     (66     —          —          826   

SK Technology Innovation Company

     75,974         —           —          (7,320     (5,095     —          —          63,559   

LightSquared Inc.

     49,441         —           —          (10,571     1,513        (40,383     —          —     

ViKi, Inc.

     17,799         —           —          (2,168     36        —          —          15,667   

SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd.

     83,691         —           —          276        (6,000     —          —          77,967   

HappyNarae Co., Ltd.

     12,250         —           —          863        —          —          —          13,113   

SK Hynix Inc.

     —           3,374,726         —          6,865        (53,346     —          —          3,328,245   

SK MENA Investment B.V.

     —           14,485         —          16        (835     —          —          13,666   

SK Latin America Investment

     —           14,243         —          (296     (262     —          —          13,685   

Gemini

     —           6,108         —          1,254        (223     —          —          7,139   

TR Entertainment and others(*2)

     97,300         23,657         (1,950     (9,099     (5,241     (7,656     (21,464     75,547   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   1,384,605         3,443,606         (4,097     (40,665     (81,757     (48,039     (21,176     4,632,477   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

114


10. Investments in Associates, Continued

 

 

(*1) Includes losses on the disposal of investments in associates of ₩ 1,581 million.
(*2) For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group reclassified ownership interests in SK Fans Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, of ₩ 2,143 million to assets classified as held for sale after recognizing ₩ 7,656 million of an impairment loss.
(*3) Other increase (decrease) includes reclassification from SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd.’s investments in associate, SKY Investment Co., Ltd. to non-current assets held for sale of ₩ 25,824 million as of December 31, 2012.

 

(In millions of won)    2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal      Share  of
profits

(losses)
(*1)
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Dividends     Other
increase
(decrease)
    Ending
balance
 

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

   117,905         —           —           9,952        817        —          (354     128,320   

SK China Company, Ltd.

     46,573         —           —           1,022        893        —          —          48,488   

SK USA, Inc.

     5,972         —           —           (1,472     34        —          —          4,534   

Fitech Sector Limited Partnership IV

     24,953         —           —           (26     (20     —          —          24,907   

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

     4,529         —           —           36        —          (1,000     —          3,565   

Korea IT Fund

     226,633         —           —           11,904        (466     (7,091     —          230,980   

JYP Entertainment Corporation

     4,150         —           —           (142     —          —          —          4,008   

Konan Technology

     4,410         —           —           351        (1     —          —          4,760   

Etoos Co., Ltd.

     14,339         —           —           (710     299        —          —          13,928   

BMC Digital Culture Contents Fund

     8,925         —           —           (510     —          —          —          8,415   

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

     1,392         —           —           (268     —          —          —          1,124   

IBKC-bmc Cultural Contents Fund

     2,292         —           —           34        —          —          —          2,326   

Hanhwa No.2 Daisy Entertainment Investment Fund

     2,008         —           —           (843     —          —          —          1,165   

BMC Korea Movie Fund

     13,977         —           —           (51     —          —          —          13,926   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     386,417         —           —           10,213        (112     —          35        396,553   

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

     7,264         1,068         —           (331     —          —          —          8,001   

Television Media Korea Ltd.

     18,568         —           —           (3,306     —          —          —          15,262   

Candle Media Co., Ltd.

     19,313         1,000         —           (8,743     244        —          —          11,814   

NanoEnTek, Inc.

     —           11,000         —           (490     (22     —          (18     10,470   

UNISK(Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

     4,714         —           —           597        575        —          —          5,886   

SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd.

     —           83,691         —           —          —          —          —          83,691   

 

10. Investments in Associates, Continued

 

(In millions of won)                                                    
     2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Share of
profits

(losses)
(*1)
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Dividends     Other
increase
(decrease)
     Ending
balance
 

HappyNarae Co., Ltd.

   —           12,250         —          —          —          —          —           12,250   

PT. Melon Indonesia

     6,210         —           —          (910     26        —          —           5,326   

Packet One Network

     116,160         17,895         —          (32,569     (345     —          2,268         103,409   

Mobile Money Venture, LLC

     3,206         —           —          595        —          (2,877     59         983   

SK Technology Innovation Company

     25,052         57,727         —          (5,675     (1,130     —          —           75,974   

Lightsquared Inc.

     72,096         —           —          (21,142     (1,513     —          —           49,441   

ViKi, Inc.

     —           17,799         —          —          —          —          —           17,799   

SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd. and others

     67,634         37,545         (3,807     (6,733     401        —          2,260         97,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,204,692         239,975         (3,807     (49,217     (320     (10,968     4,250         1,384,605   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Includes gains on disposal of investments in associates of ₩ 2,861 million and losses on disposal of investments in associates of ₩ 793 million.

 

115


  (5) Details of changes in the differences between the acquisition cost and fair value of the Group’s interest in the net assets of equity method investees at the acquisition date for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    As of and for the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase      Adjustments
(*)
    Ending
balance
 

HappyNarae Co., Ltd.

   8,323         101         —          8,424   

Fitech Sector Limited Partnership IV

     116         —           —          116   

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

     461         —           —          461   

JYP Entertainment Corporation

     3,479         —           (24     3,455   

Konan Technology

     1,312         —           —          1,312   

Etoos Co., Ltd.

     13,414         —           (1,212     12,202   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     45,520         —           (2,328     43,192   

Television Media Korea Ltd.

     240         —           —          240   

Candle Media Co., Ltd.

     5,928         3,662         —          9,590   

NanoEnTek, Inc.

     7,145         —           —          7,145   

Packet One Network

     76,364         375         (8,366     68,373   

SK Hynix Inc.

     —           1,257,136         21,927        1,279,063   

SK MENA Investment B.V.

     —           262         —          262   

SK Latin America Investment

     —           277         —          277   

Gemini

     —           1,673         —          1,673   

TR Entertainment and others

     16,555         —           —          16,555   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   178,857         1,263,486         9,997        1,452,340   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10. Investments in Associates, Continued

 

(In millions of won)       
     As of and for the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase
(decrease)
     Adjustments
(*)
    Ending
balance
 

HappyNarae Co., Ltd.

   —           8,323         —          8,323   

Fitech Secter Limited Partnership IV

     116         —           —          116   

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

     461         —           —          461   

JYP Entertainment Corporation

     3,479         —           —          3,479   

Konan Technology

     1,312         —           —          1,312   

Etoos Co., Ltd

     13,876         —           (462     13,414   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     47,848         —           (2,328     45,520   

Television Media Korea Ltd.

     240         —           —          240   

Candle Media Co., Ltd.

     5,531         397         —          5,928   

NanoEnTek, Inc.

     7,145         —           —          7,145   

Packet One Network

     76,479         —           (115     76,364   

TR Entertainment and other

     14,422         2,133         —          16,555   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   170,909         10,853         (2,905     178,857   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Adjustments of difference between fair value of net assets of investee and carrying amount of net assets at acquisition date.

 

  (6) Details of changes in unrealized intercompany gains incurred from sales of assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                          
     As of and for the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Beginning
balance
    Increase      Decrease     Ending
balance
 

SK China Company Ltd.

   823        —           (823     —     

Konan Technology

     56        —           (22     34   

Etoos Co., Ltd.

     (186     —           —          (186

ULand Company Limited and other

     2,575        —           (2,575     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   3,268        —           (3,420     (152
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

116


(In millions of won)                          
     As of and for the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
    Increase      Decrease     Ending
balance
 

SK China Company Ltd.

   823        —           —          823   

Konan Technology

     79        —           (23     56   

Etoos Co., Ltd.

     (186     —           —          (186

ULand Company Limited and other

     3,844        —           (1,269     2,575   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   4,560        —           (1,292     3,268   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

117


10. Investments in Associates, Continued

 

  (7) As the Group discontinued the application of the equity method due to the carrying amount of the Group’s share being reduced to zero, the unrecognized accumulated equity losses as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    Unrealized loss      Unrealized change in equity  
     Year ended
Dec. 31
    Accumulated      Year ended
Dec. 31
     Accumulated  

SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd.

   (1,099     —           —           —     

ULand Company Limited

     1,207        1,703         77         127   

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

     1,749        1,749         —           —     

Cyworld Holdings Hong Kong and others

     —          2,937         —           334   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,857        6,389         77         461   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11. Property and Equipment

 

  (1) Property and equipment as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     December 31, 2012  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment loss
    Carrying
amount
 

Land

   704,908         —          —          704,908   

Buildings

     1,391,489         (505,118     —          886,371   

Structures

     681,905         (318,421     —          363,484   

Machinery

     22,997,148         (16,558,093     (122,863     6,316,192   

Other

     1,609,034         (971,062     (760     637,212   

Construction in progress

     804,552         —          —          804,552   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   28,189,036         (18,352,694     (123,623     9,712,719   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)       
     December 31, 2011  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment loss
    Carrying
amount
 

Land

   730,361         —          —          730,361   

Buildings

     1,514,787         (525,709     —          989,078   

Structures

     585,724         (284,609     —          301,115   

Machinery

     21,340,424         (15,844,924     (1,928     5,493,572   

Other

     1,617,736         (906,263     (12     711,461   

Construction in progress

     805,411         —          —          805,411   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   26,594,443         (17,561,505     (1,940     9,030,998   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

118


11. Property and Equipment, Continued

 

  (2) Changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     2012  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Transfer     Depreciation     Impairment(*)     Classified
as held for
sale
    Change  of
consolidation

scope
    Ending
balance
 

Land

   730,361         1,499         (41,771     14,819        —          —          —          —          704,908   

Buildings

     989,078         1,369         (62,699     9,491        (50,868     —          —          —          886,371   

Structures

     301,115         65,541         (81     30,632        (33,723     —          —          —          363,484   

Machinery

     5,493,572         547,874         (24,614     2,188,882        (1,780,899     (108,623     —          —          6,316,192   

Other

     711,461         1,497,412         (4,593     (1,438,042     (124,426     (748     (1,566     (2,286     637,212   

Construction in progress

     805,411         1,280,654         (810     (1,262,578     —          (18,125     —          —          804,552   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   9,030,998         3,394,349         (134,568     (456,796     (1,989,916     (127,496     (1,566     (2,286     9,712,719   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) The Group recognized ₩ 109,486 million of impairment loss on property and equipment in relation to the discontinuance of the digital multimedia broadcasting service and included the amount in loss from discontinued operation.

 

(In millions of won)  
     2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Transfer     Depreciation     Change of
consolidation
scope
    Ending
balance
 

Land

   707,970         3,300         (1,968     21,059        —          —          730,361   

Buildings

     1,018,508         27,565         (6,172     2,278        (53,101     —          989,078   

Structures

     242,125         65,665         (141     25,673        (32,207     —          301,115   

Machinery

     5,167,143         390,376         (26,662     1,640,380        (1,677,640     (25     5,493,572   

Other

     570,187         1,289,809         (6,347     (1,039,030     (104,997     1,839        711,461   

Construction in progress

     447,480         1,183,841         (8,322     (817,588     —          —          805,411   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   8,153,413         2,960,556         (49,612     (167,228     (1,867,945     1,814        9,030,998   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

12. Investment Property

 

  (1) Investment property as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                    
     December 31, 2012  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
    Carrying
amount
 

Land

   12,638         —          12,638   

Buildings

     20,026         (5,185     14,841   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   32,664         (5,185     27,479   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

12. Investment Property, Continued

 

(In millions of won)                    
     December 31, 2011  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
    Carrying
amount
 

Land

   23,153         —          23,153   

Buildings

     295,767         (47,834     247,933   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   318,920         (47,834     271,086   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

119


  (2) Changes in investment property for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     2012  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Transfer     Depreciation     Classified
as held  for
sale
    Ending
balance
 

Land

   23,153         —           (10,737     222        —          —          12,638   

Buildings

     247,933         129         (22,619     (15,797     (8,123     (186,682     14,841   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   271,086         129         (33,356     (15,575     (8,123     (186,682     27,479   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)       
     2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Transfer     Depreciation     Ending
balance
 

Land

   19,670         —           3,483        —          23,153   

Buildings

     177,637         86,285         (8,887     (7,102     247,933   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   197,307         86,285         (5,404     (7,102     271,086   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (3) Details of fair value of investment property as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Carrying
amount
     Fair
value
     Carrying
amount
     Fair
value
 

Land

   12,638         15,228         23,153         40,540   

Buildings

     14,841         13,949         247,933         272,794   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   27,479         29,177         271,086         313,334   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of investment property was appraised on the basis of market price by an independent appraisal company.

 

  (4) Income (expense) from investment property for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2012     2011  

Rent revenue

   73,755        54,088   

Operating expense

     (57,049     (42,141

 

13. Goodwill

 

  (1) Goodwill as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Goodwill related to acquisition of Shinsegi Telecom, Inc.

   1,306,236         1,306,236   

Goodwill related to acquisition of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

     358,443         358,443   

Other goodwill

     79,804         85,254   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,744,483         1,749,933   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Goodwill is allocated to the following CGUs for the purpose of the impairment test.

 

   

Shinsegi Telecom, Inc.(*1): cellular services

 

   

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.(*2): fixed-line telecommunication services

 

   

Other: other

 

(*1) Shinsegi Telecom, Inc.

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the annual discount rate of 6.1% to the estimated future cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 2.0% was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years and is not expected to exceed the Group’s long-term wireless business growth. Management of the Group does not expect the total carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the total recoverable amount due to the reasonably possible changes from the major assumptions used to estimate the recoverable amount.

 

120


(*2) Goodwill related to acquisition of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the annual discount rate of 6.3% to the estimated future cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 2.4% was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years. Management of the Group does not expect the total carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the total recoverable amount due to the reasonably possible changes from the major assumptions used to estimate the recoverable amount.

 

  (2) Details of changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012     2011  

Beginning balance

   1,749,933        1,736,649   

Goodwill increase due to acquisitions

     10,078        13,242   

Impairment loss

     (13,316     —     

Other increase (decrease)(*)

     (2,212     42   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   1,744,483        1,749,933   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Other increase (decrease) represents effects of exchange rate changes in relation to the foreign subsidiaries and reclassification of assets held for sale.

No accumulated impairment losses were included in the beginning balance of goodwill and impairment loss was only recognized for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

14. Intangible Assets

 

  (1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                    
     2012  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment
    Carrying
amount
 

Frequency use rights

   2,837,385         (1,140,610     (2,907     1,693,868   

Land use rights

     42,041         (25,979     —          16,062   

Industrial rights

     84,955         (24,851     —          60,104   

Development costs

     171,256         (146,757     (11,079     13,420   

Facility usage rights

     142,283         (76,943     —          65,340   

Customer relations

     52,792         (3,906     —          48,886   

Memberships(*1)

     119,686         —          (732     118,954   

Other(*2)

     2,197,856         (1,518,585     (6,247     673,024   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   5,648,254         (2,937,631     (20,965     2,689,658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)                    
     2011  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment
    Carrying
amount
 

Frequency use rights

   2,820,726         (931,624     —          1,889,102   

Land use rights

     38,450         (19,124     —          19,326   

Industrial rights

     79,720         (20,246     —          59,474   

Development costs

     162,197         (134,710     (6,526     20,961   

Facility usage rights

     138,802         (69,311     —          69,491   

Customer relations

     648,035         (506,217     —          141,818   

Memberships(*1)

     117,711         —          —          117,711   

Other(*2)

     1,958,802         (1,276,646     (4,236     677,920   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   5,964,443         (2,957,878     (10,762     2,995,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Memberships are classified as intangible assets with indefinite useful life and are not amortized.
(*2) Other intangible assets consist of computer software and usage rights to a research facility which the Group built and donated to a university which in turn the Group is given rights-to-use for a definite number of years.

 

121


14. Intangible Assets, Continued

 

  (2) Details of changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Transfer      Amortization     Impairment(*)     Change of
consolidation
scope
    Ending
balance
 

Frequency use rights

   1,889,102         16,659         —          —           (208,986     (2,907     —          1,693,868   

Land use rights

     19,326         3,830         (142     —           (6,952     —          —          16,062   

Industrial rights

     59,474         4,313         —          687         (4,316     (6     (48     60,104   

Development costs

     20,961         3,019         —          933         (6,940     (4,553     —          13,420   

Facility usage rights

     69,491         3,998         (121     108         (8,136     —          —          65,340   

Customer relations

     141,818         578         —          —           (93,510     —          —          48,886   

Memberships

     117,711         6,363         (3,972     396         —          (732     (812     118,954   

Other

     677,920         115,498         (15,630     194,442         (286,139     (11,200     (1,867     673,024   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   2,995,803         154,258         (19,865     196,566         (614,979     (19,398     (2,727     2,689,658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) The Group recognized ₩ 12,101 million of impairment loss on intangible assets in relation to the frequency use rights of the discontinuance of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting service and included the amount in loss from discontinued operation.

 

(In millions of won)       
     2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Transfer     Amortization     Impairment     Classified
as held
for sale
    Ending
balance
 

Frequency use rights

   709,043         1,333,796         —          —          (153,737     —          —          1,889,102   

Land use rights

     17,551         7,623         (54     —          (5,794     —          —          19,326   

Industrial rights

     60,740         1,848         (1     646        (3,759     —          —          59,474   

Development costs

     26,470         7,006         —          (609     (8,481     (459     (2,966     20,961   

Facility usage rights

     73,760         4,544         (110     44        (7,970     (777     —          69,491   

Customer relations

     226,940         1,791         —          —          (92,796     —          5,883        141,818   

Memberships

     111,736         6,864         (2,440     1,551        —          —          —          117,711   

Other

     658,716         109,784         (1,674     245,495        (335,119     (1,343     2,061        677,920   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   1,884,956         1,473,256         (4,279     247,127        (607,656     (2,579     4,978        2,995,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

122


14. Intangible Assets, Continued

 

  (3) Research and development expenditure recognized as expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

     2012      2011  

Research and development costs expensed as incurred

   304,557         271,382   

 

  (4) The carrying amount and residual useful lives of major intangible assets as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     Amount     

Description

   Residual  useful
lives
 

W-CDMA license

   389,949      

Frequency use rights relating to W-CDMA service

       (*1) 

W-CDMA license

     65,244      

Frequency use rights relating to W-CDMA service

       (*2) 

800MHz license

     344,624      

Frequency use rights relating to CDMA and LTE service

       (*3) 

1.8GHz license

     879,350      

Frequency use rights relating to LTE service

       (*4) 

WiBro license

     14,701      

WiBro service

       (*5) 

Customer relationships

     48,886      

Customer relationships related to acquisition of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

     9 months   
  

 

 

       
   1,742,754         
  

 

 

       

 

(*1) The Group purchased the W-CDMA license from Korea Communication Commission (“KCC”) on December 4, 2001. Amortization of the W-CDMA license commenced once the Group began its commercial W-CDMA services on December 29, 2003, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the license. The W-CDMA license will expire in December 2016.
(*2) The Group purchased the additional W-CDMA license from KCC in May 2010. Amortization of the additional W-CDMA license commenced once the Group started its related commercial W-CDMA services on October 7, 2010, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the W-CDMA license. The additional W-CDMA license will expire in December 2016.
(*3) The Group purchased 800MHz license from KCC in June 2011. Amortization of the 800MHz license commenced once the Group started its related commercial CDMA and LTE services on July 1, 2011, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the 800MHz license. The 800MHz license will expire in June 2021.
(*4) The Group purchased 1.8GHz license from KCC in December 2011. Amortization of the 1.8GHz license commenced once the Group started its related commercial LTE services in July 2012, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the 1.8GHz license. The 1.8GHz license will expire in December 2021.
(*5) The Group additionally purchased WiBro license in March 2012. Amortization of this WiBro license commenced when the Group started its commercial WiBro services on March 30, 2012, under a straight line basis over the remaining useful life. This WiBro license will expire in March 2019.

 

15. Borrowings and Debentures

 

  (1) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)  
     

Lender

   Annual
interest  rate

(%)
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Commercial paper

   Woori Bank, etc.      2.98 ~ 3.10       130,000         200,000   

Short-term borrowings (Korean won)

   Kookmin Bank, etc.      3.65 ~ 6.20         470,245         394,033   

Short-term borrowings (Foreign currency)

   SK China Company, Ltd.      —           —          

(USD

106,680

92,500

  

        

 

 

    

 

 

 
         600,245         700,713   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

123


  (2) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, thousands of U.S. dollars and thousands of Chinese yuan)  

Lender

   Annual interest
rate (%)
   Maturity    December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Bank of Communications (*1,2)

   6M Libor + 0.29    Oct. 10, 2013   

(USD

32,133

30,000

  

   

(USD

34,599

30,000

  

Bank of China(*1)

   6M Libor + 0.29    Oct. 10, 2013     

(USD

21,422

20,000

  

   

(USD

23,066

20,000

  

DBS Bank(*1)

   6M Libor + 0.29    Oct. 10, 2013     

(USD

26,778

25,000

  

   

(USD

28,833

25,000

  

SMBC(*1)

   6M Libor + 0.29    Oct. 10, 2013     

(USD

26,778

25,000

  

   

(USD

28,833

25,000

  

China Merchants Bank

   6.35    Jan. 27, 2018      —         

(CNY

65,893

360,000

  

Korea Exchange Bank

   6.11    Jan. 28, 2015      —         

(CNY

31,116

170,000

  

Hana Bank HK

   3M Libor + 3.2    Mar. 3, 2014      —         

(USD

86,498

75,000

  

Kookmin Bank and 13 others

   4.48    Feb. 14, 2015      350,000        —     

Kookmin Bank

   3.56    Jun. 15, 2012      —          1,977   

Korea Development Bank

   3.56    Jun. 17, 2013      1,762        5,288   

Korea Development Bank

   3.56    Jun. 16, 2014      4,942        8,237   

Shinhan Bank

   3.56    Jun. 15, 2015      8,561        10,273   

Kookmin Bank

   3.56    Jun. 15, 2016      9,749        9,749   

Kookmin Bank

   3.56    Mar. 15, 2017      5,996        —     
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

           488,121        334,362   

Less present value discount on long-term borrowings

           (1,667     —     
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
           486,454        334,362   

Less current portion of long-term borrowings

           (117,217     (10,510
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings

   369,237        323,852   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of December 31, 2012, 6M Libor rate is 0.51%.
(*2) Credit Agricole transferred the loans to Bank of Communications during the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

124


15. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued

 

  (3) Debentures as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, thousands of U.S. dollars, thousands of Japanese Yen, and thousands of other currencies)  
    

Purpose

   Maturity    Annual interest
rate (%)
   December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Unsecured private bonds

   Refinancing fund    2016    5.00    200,000        200,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2013    4.00      200,000        200,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2014    5.00      200,000        200,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2012    —        —         

(JPY

185,645

12,500,000

  

Unsecured private bonds

   Other fund    2015    5.00      200,000        200,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2018    5.00      200,000        200,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2013    6.92      250,000        250,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2016    5.54      40,000        40,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2012    —        —         

(JPY

44,555

3,000,000

  

Unsecured private bonds

      2016    5.92      230,000        230,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2012    —        —         

(JPY

74,258

5,000,000

  

Unsecured private bonds

   Operating fund    2016    3.95      110,000        110,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2021    4.22      190,000        190,000   

Unsecured private bonds

   Operating and refinancing fund    2019    3.24      170,000        —     

Unsecured private bonds

      2022    3.30      140,000        —     

Unsecured private bonds

      2032    3.45      90,000        —     

Unsecured private bonds(*1)

   Operating fund    2014    4.86      20,000        50,000   

Unsecured private bonds(*1)

      2015    4.62      10,000        50,000   

Unsecured private bonds(*2)

      2013    3.99      150,000        150,000   

Unsecured private bonds(*2)

      2014    4.53      290,000        290,000   

Unsecured private bonds(*2)

      2014    4.40      100,000        100,000   

Unsecured private bonds(*2)

      2015    4.09      110,000        —     

Unsecured private bonds(*2)

      2015    4.14      110,000        —     

Unsecured private bonds(*2)

      2017    4.28      100,000        —     

Unsecured private bonds(*2)

      2015    3.14      130,000        —     

Unsecured private bonds(*2)

      2017    3.27      120,000        —     

Foreign global bonds

      2027    6.63     

(USD

428,440

400,000

  

   

(USD

461,320

400,000

  

Foreign global bonds

      2012    7.00      —         

(USD

576,650

500,000

  

Exchangeable bonds(*5)

   Refinancing fund    2014    1.75     

(USD

405,678

332,528

  

   

(USD

397,886

332,528

  

Floating rate notes(*3)

   Operating fund    2012    —        —         

(USD

253,726

220,000

  

Floating rate notes(*3)

      2014    3M Libor + 1.60     

(USD

267,775

250,000

  

   

(USD

288,325

250,000

  

Floating rate notes(*4)

      2014    SOR rate + 1.20     

(SGD

56,906

65,000

  

   

(SGD

57,619

65,000

  

Swiss unsecured private bonds

      2017    1.75     

(CHF

351,930

300,000

  

    —     

Foreign global bonds

      2018    2.13     

(USD

749,770

700,000

  

    —     
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

              5,620,499        4,799,984   

Less discounts on bonds

              (43,500     (39,096
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
              5,576,999        4,760,888   

Less current portion of bonds payable

              (597,779     (1,531,879
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
              4,979,220        3,229,009   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

125


15. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued

 

(*1) Unsecured private bonds were issued by SK Telink Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company.
(*2) Unsecured private bonds were issued by SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company.
(*3) As of December 31, 2012, 3M Libor rate is 0.31%.
(*4) As of December 31, 2012, SOR rate is 0.35%.
(*5) As of December 31, 2012, exchangeable bonds are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. As of December 31, 2011, the exchangeable bonds were classified as current as the bond holders were eligible to exercise early redemption right during the period from January 23, 2012 to March 8, 2012 and redeem their notes at 100% of the principal amount on April 7, 2012. However, as of December 31, 2012, the exchangeable bonds are reclassified as non-current liabilities as the bond holders did not exercise their now expired early redemption right.

On April 7, 2009, the Group issued exchangeable bonds with a maturity of five years in the principal amount of USD 332,528,000 for USD 326,397,463 with a coupon rate of 1.75%. As of December 31, 2012, fair value of the exchangeable bonds is USD 378, 749,392. The exchange price could be adjusted and the exchange price is ₩ 197,760 with the exchange rate of ₩ 1,383.40 per USD 1.

The Group may redeem the principal amount after 3 years from the issuance date if the market price exceeds 130% of the exchange price during a predetermined period. On the other hand, the bond holders may redeem their notes at 100% of the principal amount on April 7, 2012 (3 years from the issuance date). The exchange right may be exercised during the period from May 18, 2009 to March 24, 2014 and the number of common shares that can be exchanged as of December 31, 2012 is 2,326,149 shares.

Exchanges of notes to common shares may be prohibited under the Telecommunications Law or other legal restrictions which restrains foreign governments, individuals and entities from owning more than 49% of the Group’s voting stock. If such 49% ownership limitation is violated due to the exercise of exchange rights, the Group will pay the bond holder a cash settlement which will be determined at the average price of one day after a holder exercises its exchange right or the weighted average price for the following five or twenty business days. Unless either previously redeemed or exchanged, the notes are redeemable at 100% of the principal amount at maturity.

In accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors on February 9, 2012 and July 28, 2012, the exchange price was changed from ₩ 209,853 to ₩ 197,760 and the number of common shares that can be exchanged was changed from 2,192,102 shares to 2,326,149 shares due to the payment of periodic and interim dividends. During the year ended December 31, 2012, no exchange was made.

 

16. Long-term Payables - other

 

  (1) Long-term payables as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Payables related to acquisition of W-CDMA licenses

   705,605         840,974   

Other(*)

     9,903         6,522   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   715,508         847,496   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Other consists of vested compensation claims of employees who have rendered long-term service.

 

126


  (2) As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, long-term payables consist of payables related to the acquisition of W-CDMA licenses for 2.1GHz, 800MHZ, 1.8GHz and 2.3GHz frequencies as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     2.1GHz     800MHz     1.8GHz     2.3GHz     Total  

Period of payment

     2012 ~ 2014        2013 ~ 2015        2012 ~ 2021        2014 ~ 2016     

Coupon rate(*1)

     3.58     3.51     3.00     3.00  

Annual effective interest rate(*2)

     5.89     5.69     5.25     5.80  

Nominal value

   52,600        208,250        746,250        8,650        1,015,750   

Present value discount on long-term payments - other

     (3,237     (11,060     (66,797     (641     (81,735
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Present value of long-term payables - other at the time of acquisition

     49,363        197,190        679,453        8,009        934,015   

Nominal value

     52,600        208,250        746,250        —          1,007,100   

Present value discount on long-term payables - other

     (3,237     (11,060     (66,797     —          (81,094

Current portion of long-term payables - other

     (17,533     —          (74,625     —          (92,158

Accumulated amortization of present value discount at December 31, 2011

     2,065        1,925        3,136        —          7,126   

Carrying amount as of December 31, 2011

     33,895        199,115        607,964        —          840,974   

Increase

     —          —          —          8,650        8,650   

Present value discount on long-term payables - other

     —          —          —          (641     (641

Amortization of present value discount on long-term payables - other

     628        4,029        9,775        155        14,587   

Less current portion of long-term payables - other

     (17,372     (68,535     (72,058     —          (157,965
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount at December 31, 2012

   17,151        134,609        545,681        8,164        705,605   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

127


(*1) The Group applied an annual interest rate equal to the previous year average lending rate of public funds financing account less 1%.

 

16. Long-term Payables - other, Continued

 

(*2) The Group estimated the discount rate based on its credit ratings and corporate bond yield rate as there is no market interest rate available for long-term account payables-other.

 

  (3) The repayment schedule of long-term payables - other as of December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     Amount  

2013

   161,575   

2014

     164,458   

2015

     146,925   

2016 and thereafter

     450,633   
  

 

 

 
   923,591   
  

 

 

 

 

17. Provisions

 

  (1) Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012      As of December 31, 2012  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase      Utilization,     Ending
balance
     Current      Non-current  

Provision for handset subsidy

   762,238         272,869         (681,724     353,383         279,977         73,406   

Provision for restoration

     36,379         4,896         (1,380     39,895         7,256         32,639   

Other provisions

     942         43         (395     590         74         516   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   799,559         277,808         (683,499     393,868         287,307         106,561   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)    2011      As of December 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase      Utilization,     Ending
balance
     Current      Non-current  

Provision for handset subsidy

   732,042         877,191         (846,995     762,238         653,172         109,066   

Provision for restoration

     32,522         8,466         (4,609     36,379         3,877         32,502   

Other provisions

     286         811         (155     942         149         793   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   764,850         886,468         (851,759     799,559         657,198         142,361   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Group recognizes a provision for handset subsidies given to the subscribers who purchase handsets on an installment basis.

 

  (2) The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period.

 

    

Key assumptions

Provision for handset subsidy    estimation based on historical service retention period data
Provision for restoration    estimation based on inflation assuming demolition of the relevant assets after six years

 

128


18. Lease

 

  (1) Finance Lease

The Group has leased certain telecommunication equipment under finance lease agreements with Cisco Systems Capital Korea Ltd. Finance lease liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Finance Lease Liabilities

     

Current portion of long-term finance lease liabilities

   19,904         31,308   

Long-term finance lease liabilities

     22,036         41,940   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   41,940         73,248   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Group’s related interest and principal as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     Minimum
lease
payment
     Present
value
    Minimum
lease
payment
     Present
value
 

Less than 1 year

   21,375         19,904        34,198         31,308   

1 ~ 5 years

     22,744         22,036        44,119         41,940   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     44,119         41,940        78,317         73,248   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term finance lease liabilities

        (19,904        (31,308
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Long-term finance lease liabilities

             22,036           41,940   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

  (2) Operating Lease

The Group entered into operating lease and sublease agreements in relation to rented office space and the expected future lease payments and lease revenues are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     Lease
payments
     Lease
revenues
 

Less than 1 year

   36,411         1,636   

1 ~ 5 years

     108,747         1,074   

More than 5 years

     69,058         1,026   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   214,216         3,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (3) Sales and Leaseback

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group disposed a portion of its property and equipment and investment property, and entered into lease agreements with respect to those assets. This sale and leaseback transaction is considered as an operating lease and the gain on disposal of property and equipment and investment property is recognized as other non-operating income.

 

19. Defined Benefit Liabilities

 

  (1) Defined contribution plans

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for participating employees. Though the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate fund, employee benefits relating to employee service in the future is based on the contributions to the funds and the investment earnings on it. Plan assets are managed by a trustee as a separate fund from the Group’s assets.

 

129


  (2) Defined benefit plans

The Group also operates a defined benefit pension plan for employees and uses the projected unit credit method in the actuarial valuation of plan assets and the defined benefit obligation. The Group expects to make a contribution of ₩ 54,087 million to the defined benefit plans during the next financial year.

 

  (3) Details of defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Present value of defined benefit obligations

   244,866        188,120   

Fair value of plan assets

     (158,345     (102,179
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   86,521        85,941   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (4) Principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

     December 31,
2012
   December 31,
2011

Discount rate for defined benefit obligations

   3.28% ~ 4.75%    4.11% ~ 6.15%

Inflation rate

   3.00%    3.00%

Expected rate of return on plan assets

   3.28% ~ 5.34%    2.00% ~ 8.11%

Expected rate of salary increase

   3.00% ~ 5.81%    3.50% ~ 5.10%

Discount rate for defined benefit obligation is determined based on the respective entities’ credit ratings and yield rate of corporate bonds with similar maturities for estimated payment term of defined benefit obligation. Expected rate of return on plan assets represent weighted average rate of market value of the individual assets on the plan. Expected rate of return on plan assets is determined based on the historical yield rate and current market conditions. Expected rate of salary increase is determined based on the Group’s historical promotion index, inflation rate and salary increase ratio in accordance with salary agreement. Inflation rate is determined based on inflation data declared by Bank of Korea.

 

19. Defined Benefit Liabilities, Continued

 

  (5) Changes in defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012     2011  

Beginning balance

   188,120        160,363   

Current service cost

     77,060        63,925   

Interest cost

     8,119        9,086   

Actuarial loss

     19,942        30,503   

Benefits paid

     (46,066     (77,754

Others(*)

     (2,309     1,997   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   244,866        188,120   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Others include effects of changes in consolidation scope of (–) ₩ 4,185 million in relation to the disposal of Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd. and transfers to construction in progress during the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

  (6) Changes in plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012     2011  

Beginning balance

   102,179        92,493   

Expected return on plan assets

     4,314        4,059   

Actuarial gain (loss)

     447        (1,048

Contributions by employer directly to plan assets

     60,533        44,961   

Benefits paid

     (9,108     (38,343

Others

     (20     57   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   158,345        102,179   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

130


  (7) Expenses recognized in profit and loss and capitalized into construction-in-progress for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012     2011  

Current service cost

   77,060        63,925   

Interest cost

     8,119        9,086   

Expected return on plan assets

     (4,314     (4,059
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   80,865        68,952   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The above costs are recognized in labor cost, research and development, or capitalized into construction-in-progress.

 

19. Defined Benefit Liabilities, Continued

 

  (8) Details of plan assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Equity instruments

   1,221         —     

Debt instruments

     34,269         12,455   

Short-term financial instruments, etc.

     122,855         89,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   158,345         102,179   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Actual return on plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 amounted to ₩ 4,761 million and ₩ 3,011 million, respectively.

 

20. Derivative Instruments

 

  (1) Currency swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting

The Group has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of U.S. dollar denominated long-term borrowings with face amounts totaling USD 100,000,000 borrowed on October 10, 2006. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contracts to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to ₩ 2,391 million (net of tax effect totaling ₩ 263 million and foreign currency translation loss arising from U.S. dollar denominated long-term borrowings totaling ₩ 12,310 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

In addition, the Group has entered into a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Morgan Stanley and five other banks to hedge the foreign currency risk of unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling USD 400,000,000 at annual fixed interest rate of 6.63% issued on July 20, 2007. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with unsettled foreign currency swap contracts to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied since May 12, 2010, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to ₩ 37,047 million (net of tax effect totaling ₩ 11,828 million and foreign currency translation gain arising from unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds totaling ₩ 28,628 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss. In connection with the currency swap contract, a gain on valuation of the currency swap contract which was incurred before application of hedge accounting amounting to ₩ 129,806 million was recognized in profit or loss.

In addition, the Group has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with DBS Bank and Citi Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling USD 250,000,000 issued on December 15, 2011. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with the unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to ₩ 6,152 million (net of tax effect totaling ₩ 1,964 million and foreign currency translation gain arising from unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds totaling ₩ 21,668 million) is accounted for as other comprehensive income.

 

131


20. Derivative Instruments, Continued

In addition, the Group has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with United Overseas Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its Singapore dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling SGD 65,000,000 issued on December 15, 2011. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with the unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to ₩ 121 million (net of tax effect totaling ₩ 39 million and foreign currency translation gain arising from unguaranteed Singapore dollar denominated bonds totaling ₩ 554 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

In addition, the Group has entered into a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Citi Bank and five other banks to hedge the foreign currency risk of its Swiss Franc denominated bonds with face amounts totaling CHF 300,000,000 issued on June 12, 2012. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with the unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to ₩ 5,999 million (net of tax effect totaling ₩ 1,915 million and foreign currency translation gain arising from unguaranteed Swiss Franc denominated bonds totaling ₩ 11,550 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

In addition, the Group has entered into a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Barclays and nine other banks to hedge the foreign currency risk of unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling USD 700,000,000 issued on November 1, 2012. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with the unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to ₩ 12,419 million (net of tax effect totaling ₩ 3,965 million and foreign currency translation gain arising from unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds totaling ₩ 13,485 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

 

  (2) Convertible options not designated as hedged items

The Group sold its entire amount of ownership interests in Etoos Co., Ltd. which have been held by a subsidiary, SK Communications Co., Ltd. for the period prior to 2011, to Etoos Academy. With respect to this transaction, the Group received convertible bonds including convertible options as consideration and recognized losses on the valuation of derivatives of ₩ 286 million and ₩ 943 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in profit or loss.

 

20. Derivative Instruments, Continued

As of December 31, 2012, fair values of the above derivatives recorded in assets or liabilities and details of derivative instruments are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, thousands of U.S. dollars, Japanese yen, Singapore dollars, and Swiss franc)  
                      Fair value  
    

Hedged item

   Amount      Duration of
Contract
   Designated as
Cash Flow
Hedge
     Not
Designated
     Total  

Current assets:

                 

Floating-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

U.S. dollar denominated bonds

   USD 100,000       Oct. 10, 2006 ~
Oct. 10, 2013
   9,656         —           9,656   

Non-current assets:

                 

Fix-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

U.S. dollar denominated bonds

   USD 400,000       Jul. 20, 2007 ~
Jul. 20, 2027
     52,303         —           52,303   

Convertible option

  

Convertible bonds

   KRW 50,000       Sep. 01, 2009 ~
Aug. 31, 2014
     —           689         689   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

            61,959         689         62,648   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

                 

Floating-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

U.S. dollar denominated bonds

   USD 250,000       Dec. 15, 2011 ~
Dec. 12, 2014
     13,552         —           13,552   

Floating-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

Singapore dollar denominated bonds

   SGD 65,000       Dec. 15, 2011 ~
Dec. 12, 2014
     714         —           714   

Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

Swiss Franc denominated bonds

   CHF 300,000       Jun. 12, 2012 ~
Jun. 12, 2017
     19,464         —           19,464   

Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

U.S. dollar denominated bonds

   USD 700,000       Nov. 1, 2012 ~
May. 1, 2018
     29,869         —           29,869   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

            63,599         —           63,599   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

132


21. Share Capital and Capital Surplus (Deficit) and Other Capital Adjustments

The Parent Company’s outstanding share capital consists entirely of common stock with a par value of ₩ 500. The number of authorized, issued and outstanding common shares and capital surplus (deficit) and other capital adjustments as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share data)             
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Authorized shares

     220,000,000        220,000,000   

Issued shares(*1)

     80,745,711        80,745,711   

Share capital

    

Common stock

   44,639        44,639   

Capital surplus (deficit) and other capital adjustments:

    

Paid-in surplus

     2,915,887        2,915,887   

Treasury stock

     (2,410,451     (2,410,451

Loss on disposal of treasury stock

     (18,855     (18,855

Others(*2)

     (775,464     (771,928
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (288,883     (285,347
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2006 and 2009, the Parent Company retired 7,002,235 shares, 1,083,000 shares and 448,000 shares, respectively, of treasury stock which reduced its retained earnings before appropriation in accordance with the Korean Commercial Law. As a result, the Parent Company’s outstanding shares have decreased without change in the share capital.
(*2) Others primarily consist of net losses on disposals of businesses and the excess of the consideration paid by the Group over the carrying values of net assets acquired from common control transactions with entities within the control of the Ultimate Controlling Entity.

There were no changes in share capital for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

22. Treasury Stock

Through 2009, the Parent Company acquired 8,400,712 shares of treasury stock in the open market for ₩ 1,992,083 million to provide stock dividends, issue new stocks, merge with Shinsegi Telecom, Inc. and SK IMT Co., Ltd., increase shareholder value, and to stabilize its stock prices when needed.

In addition, the Parent Company acquired 1,250,000 shares of treasury stock for ₩ 210,356 million from July 26, 2010 to October 20, 2010 and 1,400,000 shares of treasury stock for ₩ 208,012 million from July 21, 2011 to September 28, 2011, in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on July 22, 2010 and July 19, 2011, respectively.

As a result of these treasury stock transactions, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Parent Company has 11,050,712 shares of treasury stock at ₩ 2,410,451 million.

 

133


23. Retained Earnings

 

  (1) Retained earnings as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Appropriated:

     

Legal reserve

   22,320         22,320   

Reserve for research & manpower development

     220,000         535,595   

Reserve for business expansion

     9,106,138         8,009,138   

Reserve for technology development

     1,901,300         1,524,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,249,758         10,091,053   

Unappropriated

     874,899         1,551,472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   12,124,657         11,642,525   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (2) Legal reserve

The Korean Commercial Code requires the Parent Company to appropriate as a legal reserve at least 10% of cash dividends paid for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of outstanding share capital. The legal reserve may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may only be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be transferred to share capital.

 

  (3) Reserve for research & manpower development

The reserve for research and manpower development was appropriated in order to recognize certain tax deductible benefits through the early recognition of future expenditures for tax purposes. These reserves will be reversed from appropriated and retained earnings in accordance with the relevant tax laws. Such reversal will be included in taxable income in the year of reversal.

 

24. Reserves

 

  (1) Details of reserves, net of taxes, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   207,063        354,951   

Other comprehensive income of investments in associates

     (175,044     (93,599

Unrealized fair value of derivatives

     (46,652     (25,100

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

     (11,003     23,812   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (25,636     260,064   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24. Reserves, Continued

 

  (2) Changes in reserves for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012  
     Unrealized fair
value of
available-for-

sale financial
assets
    Other
comprehensive
income of
investments in
associates
    Unrealized
fair value of
derivatives
    Foreign currency
translation
differences for
foreign operations
    Total  

Balance at January 1, 2012

   354,951        (93,599     (25,100     23,812        260,064   

Changes

     (194,929     (75,448     (26,114     (34,815     (331,306

Tax effect

     47,041        (5,997     4,562        —          45,606   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   207,063        (175,044     (46,652     (11,003     (25,636
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

134


(In millions of won)    2011  
     Unrealized fair
value of
available-for-

sale financial
assets
    Other
comprehensive
income of
investments in
associates
    Unrealized
fair value of
derivatives
    Foreign currency
translation
differences for
foreign operations
    Total  

Balance at January 1, 2011

   793,645        (91,413     (56,862     (2,314     643,056   

Changes

     (555,612     (906     40,865        26,126        (489,527

Tax effect

     116,918        (1,280     (9,103     —          106,535   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   354,951        (93,599     (25,100     23,812        260,064   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (3) Details of changes in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012  
     Before
taxes
    Income
tax effect
    After
taxes
 

Balance at January 1, 2012

   467,846        (112,895     354,951   

Amount recognized as other comprehensive income during the year

     (43,135     10,249        (32,886

Amount reclassified through profit or loss

     (151,794     36,792        (115,002
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   272,917        (65,854     207,063   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)    2011  
     Before
taxes
    Income
tax effect
    After
taxes
 

Balance at January 1, 2011

   1,023,458        (229,813     793,645   

Amount recognized as other comprehensive income during the year

     (418,349     84,227        (334,122

Amount reclassified through profit or loss

     (137,263     32,691        (104,572
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   467,846        (112,895     354,951   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24. Reserves, Continued

 

  (4) Details of changes in valuation of derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012  
     Before
taxes
    Income
tax effect
     After
taxes
 

Balance at January 1, 2012

   (36,583     11,483         (25,100

Amount recognized as other comprehensive income during the year

     (29,883     4,327         (25,556

Amount reclassified through profit or loss

     3,768        236         4,004   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   (62,698     16,046         (46,652
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)    2011  
     Before
taxes
    Income
tax effect
    After
taxes
 

Balance at January 1, 2011

   (77,448     20,586        (56,862

Amount recognized as other comprehensive income during the year

     55,158        (13,023     42,135   

Amount reclassified through profit or loss

     (14,293     3,920        (10,373
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   (36,583     11,483        (25,100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

135


25. Other Operating Expenses

Details of other operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2012     2011  

Other Operating Expenses:

    

Communication expenses

   69,985        58,438   

Utilities

     197,734        168,288   

Taxes and dues(*)

     91,847        47,467   

Repair

     223,247        250,801   

Research and development

     304,557        271,382   

Training

     39,596        38,139   

Bad debt for accounts receivables - trade

     52,351        83,748   

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

     (5,343     (2,301

Travel

     31,642        32,973   

Supplies

     32,546        41,035   

Vehicle maintenance

     17,839        15,428   

Conference

     13,884        14,023   

Other

     82,053        57,005   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   1,151,938        1,076,426   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Taxes and dues for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes ₩ 20.3 billion fined against the Group for allegedly colluding with other third parties to inflate the prices of handsets while advertising that the handsets are offered at a discount through subsidy plans. The Group’s appeal of the case is currently pending.

 

26. Other Non-operating Income and Expenses

Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Other Non-operating Income:

     

Fees revenues

   3,982         5,264   

Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

     162,590         6,275   

Others

     29,462         35,889   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   196,034         47,428   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Non-operating Expenses:

     

Loss on impairment of property and equipment, and intangible assets

   38,623         2,580   

Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

     11,398         16,372   

Donations

     81,357         90,115   

Bad debt for accounts receivable - other

     30,107         12,847   

Others

     28,467         31,838   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   189,952         153,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

136


27. Finance Income and Costs

 

  (1) Details of finance income and costs for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Finance Income:

     

Interest income

   99,967         168,148   

Dividends

     27,732         26,433   

Gain on foreign currency transactions

     6,738         11,134   

Gain on foreign currency translation

     4,065         1,985   

Gain on disposal of long-term investment securities

     282,605         164,454   

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     —           3,785   

Gain on settlement of derivatives

     26,103         —     

Gain on valuation of financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

     —           2,617   

Gain on valuation of financial liability at fair value through profit or loss

     —           63,769   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   447,210         442,325   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

27. Finance Income and Costs, Continued

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Finance Costs:

     

Interest expense

   412,379         297,172   

Loss on foreign currency transactions

     7,216         10,382   

Loss on foreign currency translation

     4,608         6,409   

Loss on disposal of long-term investment securities

     10,802         447   

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     286         943   

Loss on settlement of derivatives

     1,232         15,577   

Loss on valuation of financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

     1,262         —     

Loss on valuation of financial liability at fair value through profit or loss

     7,793         —     

Loss on redemption of debentures

     2,099         —     

Other finance costs

     190,620         12,846   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   638,297         343,776   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (2) Details of interest income included in finance income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Interest income on cash equivalents and deposits

   57,029         61,577   

Interest income on installment receivables and others

     42,938         106,571   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   99,967         168,148   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (3) Details of interest expense included in finance costs for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Interest expense on bank overdrafts and borrowings

   147,727         60,271   

Interest expense on debentures

     209,545         208,403   

Interest on finance lease liabilities

     2,621         4,422   

Others

     52,486         24,076   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   412,379         297,172   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

137


27. Finance Income and Costs, Continued

 

  (4) Finance income and costs by categories of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows. Bad debt expenses (reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are excluded and are explained in note 6.

(i) Finance income and costs

 

(In millions of won)    2012      2011  
     Finance
income
     Finance
costs
     Finance
income
     Finance
costs
 

Financial Assets:

                

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —           1,262         3,013         943   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     317,915         201,423         198,547         13,293   

Loans and receivables

     102,799         11,824         173,498         12,603   

Derivative financial instruments designated as hedged item

     26,103         1,516         —           8,088   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     446,817         216,025         375,058         34,927   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities:

           

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —           7,793         67,158         2,353   

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

     393         414,479         109         301,360   

Derivative financial instruments designated as hedged item

     —           —           —           5,136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     393         422,272         67,267         308,849   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   447,210         638,297         442,325         343,776   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(ii) Other comprehensive income

 

(In millions of won)             
     2012     2011  

Financial Assets:

         

Available-for-sale financial assets

     (149,082     (433,546

Derivative financial instruments designated as hedged item

     (23,527     20,890   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (172,609     (412,656
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities:

    

Derivative financial instruments designated as hedged item

     166        8,346   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     166        8,346   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (172,443     (404,310
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

27. Finance Income and Costs, Continued

 

  (5) Details of impairment losses for financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows.

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   190,621         12,846   

Bad debt for accounts receivable - trade

     52,351         83,748   

Bad debt for accounts receivable - other

     30,107         12,847   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   273,079         109,441   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

138


28. Income Tax Expense for Continuing Operations

 

  (1) Income tax expenses for continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 consist of the following:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2012     2011  

Current tax expense

    

Current tax payable

   207,623        530,232   

Adjustments recognized in the period for current tax of prior periods

     (68,741     90,389   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     138,882        620,621   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense

    

Changes in net deferred tax assets

     103,480        (120,718

Tax directly charged to equity

     50,053        108,563   

Changes in scope of consolidation

     (3,611     330   

Others (exchange rate differences, etc.)

     7,083        159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     157,005        (11,666
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax for continuing operation

   295,887        608,955   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (2) The difference between income taxes computed using the statutory corporate income tax rates and the recorded income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2012     2011  

Income taxes at statutory income tax rate

   374,853        538,087   

Non-taxable income

     (5,039     (10,230

Non-deductible expenses

     19,410        7,994   

Tax credit and tax reduction

     (72,947     (42,572

Tax effects of temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits not recognized in deferred tax assets

     5,723        33,170   

Additional income tax (refund) for prior periods

     (32,071     90,389   

Deferred tax effect from statutory tax rate change for future periods

     5,958        (7,883
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax for continuing operation

   295,887        608,955   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

28. Income Tax Expense for Continuing Operations, Continued

For the year ended December 31, 2011, additional income tax for prior periods is recognized as a result of the resolution of various tax matters during the finalization of Tax Authorities audits of the Parent Company’s tax returns from 2005 to 2009.

 

  (3) Deferred taxes directly charged to (credited to) equity for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2012     2011  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   47,041        116,918   

Share of other comprehensive income of associates

     (5,997     (1,280

Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives

     4,562        (9,103

Actuarial gain or loss

     4,447        6,276   

Loss on disposal of treasury stock

     —          (2,980

Others

     —          (1,268
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   50,053        108,563   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

139


  (4) Details of changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012  
     Beginning     Changes in
scope of
consolidation
    Deferred tax
expense
(income)
    Directly added
to (deducted
from) equity
    Other     Ending  

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences

            

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   41,451        (126     10,657        —          (10     51,972   

Accrued interest income

     (1,400     29        (411     —          —          (1,782

Available-for-sale financial assets

     (79,778     (154     46,310        47,041        —          13,419   

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     33,439        —          39,549        (5,997     (22     66,969   

Property and equipment (depreciation)

     (210,720     —          (62,220     —          —          (272,940

Provisions

     185,266        (31     (98,667     —          (1     86,567   

Retirement benefit obligation

     19,245        (801     (6,042     4,447        —          16,849   

Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives

     11,216        —          116        4,562        —          15,894   

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation

     9,210        6        10,436        —          —          19,652   

Tax free reserve for research and manpower development

     (53,460     220        22,147        —          —          (31,093

Goodwill relevant to leased line

     116,287        —          (47,612     —          —          68,675   

Unearned revenue (activation fees)

     116,512        —          (19,402     —          —          97,110   

Others

     35,117        (1,981     (64,056     —          7,116        (23,804
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     222,385        (2,838     (169,195     50,053        7,083        107,488   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets related to unused tax loss carryforwards and unused tax credit carryforwards

            

Tax loss carryforwards

     4,419        —          12,190        —          —          16,609   

Tax credit carryforwards

     774        (773     —          —          —          1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,193        (773     12,190        —          —          16,610   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   227,578        (3,611     (157,005     50,053        7,083        124,098   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

140


28. Income Tax Expense for Continuing Operations, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2011  
     Beginning     Changes in
scope of
consolidation
     Deferred tax
expense
(income)
    Directly added
to (deducted
from) equity
    Other     Ending  

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences

             

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   51,748        —           (10,300     —          3        41,451   

Accrued interest income

     (716     —           (684     —          —          (1,400

Available-for-sale financial assets

     (241,325     —           44,629        116,918        —          (79,778

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     18,941        —           15,610        (1,280     168        33,439   

Property and equipment (depreciation)

     (196,282     —           (14,438     —          —          (210,720

Provisions

     180,965        —           4,300        —          1        185,266   

Retirement benefit obligation

     10,027        —           2,942        6,276        —          19,245   

Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives

     (5,727     —           26,046        (9,103     —          11,216   

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation

     7,634        —           1,576        —          —          9,210   

Tax free reserve for research and manpower development

     (80,740     —           27,280        —          —          (53,460

Goodwill relevant to leased line

     140,809        —           (24,522     —          —          116,287   

Unearned revenue (activation fees)

     117,432        —           (920     —          —          116,512   

Others

     103,584        330         (64,536     (4,248     (13     35,117   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     106,350        330         6,983        108,563        159        222,385   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets related to unused tax loss carryforwards and unused tax credit carryforwards

             

Tax loss carryforwards

     78        —           4,341        —          —          4,419   

Tax credit carryforwards

     432        —           342        —          —          774   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     510        —           4,683        —          —          5,193   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   106,860        330         11,666        108,563        159        227,578   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (5) Details of temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits which are not recognized as deferred tax assets (liabilities), as the Group does not believe it is probable that the deferred tax assets will be realizable in the future, in the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   145,053         140,010   

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     869,486         797,955   

Other temporary differences

     157,664         210,616   

Unused tax loss carryforwards

     792,796         836,752   

Unused tax credit carryforwards

     141         899   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,965,140         1,986,232   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

28. Income Tax Expense for Continuing Operations, Continued

 

  (6) The expirations of the tax loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards of the Group related to certain subsidiaries which are expected to be utilized, as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     Tax loss
carryforwards
     Tax credit
carryforwards
 

Less than 1 year

   188,467         —     

1 ~ 2 years

     15,344         138   

2 ~ 3 years

     3,305         3   

More than 3 years

     585,680         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   792,796         141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

141


29. Earnings per Share

 

  (1) Basic earnings per share

 

  1) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are calculated as follows:

 

(In millions of won, shares)              
     2012      2011  

Basic earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent Company from continuing operation:

     

Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company from continuing operations

   1,271,632         1,661,984   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     69,694,999         70,591,937   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations (In won)

   18,246         23,544   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent Company:

     

Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company

   1,151,705         1,612,889   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     69,694,999         70,591,937   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share (In won)

   16,525         22,848   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29. Earnings per Share, Continued

 

  2) Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company from continuing operation for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are calculated as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company

   1,151,705         1,612,889   

Results of discontinued operation attributable to owners of the Parent Company

     119,927         49,095   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company from continuing operation

   1,271,632         1,661,984   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  3) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are calculated as follows:

 

(In shares)                    
     Number of
shares
    Weighted
number
of days
     Weighted
number of
shares
 

Outstanding common shares at January 1, 2012

     80,745,711        366/366         80,745,711   

Effect of treasury stock

     (11,050,712     366/366         (11,050,712
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Number of shares at December 31, 2012

     69,694,999           69,694,999   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(In shares)                    
     Number of
shares
    Weighted
number
of days
     Weighted
number of
shares
 

Outstanding common shares at January 1, 2011

     80,745,711        365/365         80,745,711   

Beginning treasury stock

     (9,650,712     365/365         (9,650,712

Acquisition of treasury stock

     (1,400,000     131/365         (503,062
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Number of shares at December 31, 2011

     69,694,999           70,591,937   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

142


29. Earnings per Share, Continued

 

  (2) Diluted earnings per share

 

  1) Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are calculated as follows:

 

(In millions of won, shares)              
     2012      2011  

Diluted earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent Company from continuing operations:

     

Diluted profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company from continuing operations

   1,282,431         1,666,604   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     72,021,148         72,784,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (In won)

   17,806         22,898   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent Company:

     

Diluted profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company

   1,162,504         1,617,509   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     72,021,148         72,784,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share (In won)

   16,141         22,223   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) Diluted profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are calculated as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012  
     Continuing
operations
     Discontinued
operation
    Total  

Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company

   1,271,632         (119,927     1,151,705   

Effect of exchangeable bonds

     10,799         —          10,799   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company

   1,282,431         (119,927     1,162,504   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)       
     2011  
     Continuing
operations
     Discontinued
operation
    Total  

Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company

   1,661,984         (49,095     1,612,889   

Effect of exchangeable bonds

     4,620         —          4,620   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company

   1,666,604         (49,095     1,617,509   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

29. Earnings per Share, Continued

 

  3) Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are calculated as follows:

 

(In shares)              
     2012      2011  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     69,694,999         70,591,937   

Effect of exchangeable bonds(*)

     2,326,149         2,192,102   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     72,021,148         72,784,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Effect of exchangeable bonds represents weighted average number of common shares outstanding in respect of the exchangeable common shares of exchangeable bonds, which could be exchanged to treasury stock

 

143


  (3) Basic loss per share from discontinued operation

 

(In millions of won, shares)              
     2012      2011  

Loss from discontinued operation attributable to owners of the Parent Company

     119,927         49,095   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     69,694,999         70,591,937   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic loss per share (In won)

     1,721         695   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted loss per share from discontinued operation is the same as basic loss per share from discontinued operation.

 

30. Dividends

 

  (1) Details of dividends declared

Details of dividend declared for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for face value and share data)  

Year

  

Dividend type

   Number of shares
outstanding
     Face value
(In won)
     Dividend
ratio
    Dividends  
2012   

Cash dividends (Interim)

     69,694,999         500         200     69,695   
  

Cash dividends (Year-end)

     69,694,999         500         1,680     585,438   
             

 

 

 
                655,133   
             

 

 

 
2011   

Cash dividends (Interim)

     71,094,999         500         200     71,095   
  

Cash dividends (Year-end)

     69,694,999         500         1,680     585,438   
             

 

 

 
                656,533   
             

 

 

 

 

30. Dividends, Continued

 

  (2) Dividends payout ratio

Dividends payout ratios for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  

Year

   Dividends calculated      Profit      Dividends payout ratio  

2012

     655,133         1,151,705         56.88

2011

     656,533         1,612,889         40.71

 

  (3) Dividends yield ratio

Dividends yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In won)  

Year

  

Dividend type

   Dividend per share      Closing price  at
settlement
     Dividend  yield
ratio
 
2012    Cash dividend      9,400         152,500         6.16
2011    Cash dividend      9,400         141,500         6.64

 

144


31. Categories of Financial Instruments

 

  (1) Financial assets by categories as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     December 31, 2012  
     Financial
assets at fair
value
through
profit or
loss
     Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     Loans and
receivables
     Derivative
financial
instruments
designated as
hedged item
     Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   —           —           920,125         —           920,125   

Financial instruments

     —           —           514,561         —           514,561   

Short-term investment securities

     —           60,127         —           —           60,127   

Long-term investment securities(*1)

     15,356         938,356         —           —           953,712   

Accounts receivable - trade

     —           —           1,968,297         —           1,968,297   

Loans and other receivables(*2)

     —           —           981,693         —           981,693   

Derivative financial assets(*3)

     689         —           —           61,959         62,648   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   16,045         998,483         4,384,676         61,959         5,461,163   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

31. Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(In millions of won)  
     December 31, 2011  
     Financial
assets at fair
value
through
profit or
loss
     Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     Loans and
receivables
     Derivative
financial
instruments
designated as
hedged item
     Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   —           —           1,650,794         —           1,650,794   

Financial instruments

     —           —           987,192         —           987,192   

Short-term investment securities

     —           94,829         —           —           94,829   

Long-term investment securities(*1)

     16,617         1,521,328         —           —           1,537,945   

Accounts receivable - trade

     —           —           1,835,641         —           1,835,641   

Loans and other receivables(*2)

     —           —           1,377,750         —           1,377,750   

Derivative financial assets(*3)

     1,018         —           —           252,935         253,953   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   17,635         1,616,157         5,851,377         252,935         7,738,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Long-term investment securities of which the embedded derivative (conversion right option), which should be separated from the main contract, could not be separately measured, were designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
(*2) Details of loans and other receivables as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Short-term loans

   84,908         100,429   

Accounts receivable - other

     582,098         908,836   

Accrued income

     8,715         21,847   

Other current assets

     431         462   

Long-term loans

     69,299         95,565   

Long-term accounts receivable - other

     —           5,393   

Guarantee deposits

     236,242         245,218   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   981,693         1,377,750   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*3) Derivative financial assets classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is the fair value of conversion right of convertible bonds held by SK Communications Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company.

 

145


31. Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (2) Financial liabilities by categories as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2012  
     Financial
liabilities at
fair value
through
profit or
loss
     Financial
liabilities
measured at
amortized
cost
     Derivative
financial
instruments
designated as
hedged item
     Total  

Accounts payable - trade

   —           253,884         —           253,884   

Derivative financial liabilities

     —           —           63,599         63,599   

Borrowings

     —           1,086,699         —           1,086,699   

Debentures(*1)

     405,678         5,171,322         —           5,577,000   

Accounts payable - other and others(*2)

     —           3,646,486         —           3,646,486   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   405,678         10,158,391         63,599         10,627,668   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2011  
     Financial
liabilities at
fair value
through
profit or
loss
     Financial
liabilities
measured at

amortized
cost
     Derivative
financial
instruments
designated
as hedged
item
     Total  

Accounts payable - trade

   —           195,391         —           195,391   

Derivative financial liabilities

     —           —           4,645         4,645   

Borrowings

     —           1,035,075         —           1,035,075   

Debentures(*1)

     397,886         4,363,002         —           4,760,888   

Accounts payable - other and others(*2)

     —           3,312,642         —           3,312,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   397,886         8,906,110         4,645         9,308,641   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Debentures of which the embedded derivative (conversion right option), which should be separated from the main contract, could not be separately measured, were designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
(*2) Details of accounts payable - other and other payables as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Accounts payable - other

   1,811,038         1,507,877   

Withholdings

     1,840         10,416   

Accrued expenses

     890,863         744,673   

Current portion of long-term payables - other

     177,870         120,452   

Long-term payables - other

     715,508         847,496   

Finance lease liabilities

     22,036         41,940   

Other non-current liabilities

     27,331         39,788   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,646,486         3,312,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

32. Financial Risk Management

 

  (1) Financial risk management

The Group is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. Market risk is the risk related to the changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices. The Group implements a risk management system to monitor and manage these specific risks.

 

146


The Group’s financial assets under financial risk management consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, available-for-sale financial assets, trade and other receivables. Financial liabilities consist of trade and other payables, borrowings, and debentures.

 

  1) Market risk

(i) Currency risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk mainly on exchange fluctuations on recognized assets and liabilities. The Group manages currency risk by currency forward, etc. if needed to hedge currency risk on business transactions. Currency risk occurs on forecasted transaction and recognized assets and liabilities which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Group.

Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, thousands of U.S. dollars, thousands of Euros, thousands of Japanese Yen, thousands of other currencies)  
     Assets      Liabilities  
     Foreign
currencies
     Won
translation
     Foreign
currencies
     Won
translation
 

USD

     127,122       136,161         1,859,170       1,991,357   

EUR

     8,573         12,142         3,890         5,509   

JPY

     141,818         1,769         26,701         333   

SGD

     —           —           64,629         56,581   

CHF

     —           —           298,137         349,744   

Others

     65         36         3,104         5,157   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
      150,108          2,408,681   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

In addition, the Group has entered into cross currency swaps to hedge against currency risk related to foreign currency borrowings and debentures. (Refer to Note 20)

As of December 31, 2012, effects on income (loss) before income tax as a result of change in exchange rate by 10% are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     If increased by 10%     If decreased by 10%  

USD

   (32,007     32,007   

EUR

     663        (663

JPY

     144        (144

SGD

     (1     1   

Others

     (512     512   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (31,713     31,713   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

32. Financial Risk Management, Continued

(ii) Equity price risk

The Group has equity securities which include listed and non-listed securities for its liquidity and operating purpose. As of December 31, 2012, available-for-sale equity instruments measured at fair value amount to ₩ 765,760 million.

(iii) Interest rate risk

Since the Group’s interest bearing assets are mostly fixed-interest bearing assets, as such, the Group’s revenue and operating cash flow are not influenced by the changes in market interest rates. However, the Group still has interest rate risk arising from borrowings and debentures.

Accordingly, the Group performs various analysis of interest rate risk, which includes refinancing, renewal, alternative financing and hedging instrument option, to reduce interest rate risk and to optimize its financing.

 

147


The Group’s interest rate risk arises from floating-rate borrowings and payables. As of December 31, 2012, floating-rate debentures and borrowings amount to ₩ 324,681 million and ₩ 107,110 million, respectively, and the Group has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk related to floating-rate borrowings and debentures. (Refer to Note 20) If interest rate only increases (decreases) by 1%, income before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2012 would not have been changed due to the interest expense from floating-rate borrowings and debentures.

 

  2) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet his/her contractual obligations. The maximum credit exposure as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Cash and cash equivalents

   920,125         1,650,794   

Financial instruments

     514,561         987,191   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     998,483         1,616,157   

Accounts receivable - trade

     1,968,297         1,835,641   

Loans and receivables

     981,693         1,377,750   

Derivative financial assets

     61,959         252,935   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     16,045         17,635   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,461,163         7,738,103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

To manage credit risk, the Group evaluates the credit worthiness of each customer or counterparty considering the party’s financial information, its own trading records and other factors; based on such information, the Group establishes credit limits for each customer or counterparty.

 

32. Financial Risk Management, Continued

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group has no trade and other receivables or loans which have indications of significant impairment loss or are overdue for a prolonged period. As a result, the Group believes that the possibility of default is remote. Also, the Group’s credit risk can rise due to transactions with financial institutions related to its cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments and derivates. To minimize such risk, the Group has a policy to deal with high credit worthy financial institutions. The amount of maximum exposure to credit risk of the Group is the carrying amount of financial assets as of December 31, 2012.

In addition, the aging of trade and other receivables that are over due at the end of the reporting period but not impaired is stated in Note 6 and the analysis of financial assets that are individually determined to be impaired at the end of the reporting period is stated in Note 27.

3) Liquidity risk

The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents balances and have enough liquidity through various committed credit lines. The Group maintains flexibly enough liquidity under credit lines through active operating activities.

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     Carrying
amount
     Contractual
cash flows
     Less than 1
year
     1 - 5 years      More than 5
years
 

Accounts payable - trade

   253,884         253,884         253,871         13         —     

Derivative financial liabilities

     63,599         66,786         19,872         45,708         1,206   

Borrowings

     1,086,699         1,129,345         738,006         391,339         —     

Debentures(*1)

     5,577,000         6,716,105         808,973         3,534,945         2,372,187   

Accounts payable - other and others(*2)

     3,646,486         4,173,222         3,261,146         606,868         305,208   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   10,627,668         12,339,342         5,081,868         4,578,873         2,678,601   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

148


The Group does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier or at different amounts.

 

(*1) Includes estimated interest to be paid and excludes discounts on bonds.
(*2) Excludes discounts on accounts payable-other and others.

 

  (2) Capital management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a business while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity balance. The overall strategy of the Group is the same as that of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The Group monitors its debt-equity ratio as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated as total debt divided by total equity; the total debt and equity is extracted from the financial statements.

 

32. Financial Risk Management, Continued

Debt-equity ratio as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Liabilities

   12,740,777        11,633,327   

Equity

     12,854,782        12,732,709   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt-equity ratio

     99.11     91.37
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (3) Fair value

Fair value of the financial instruments that are traded in an active market is measured based on the quoted market price at the end of the reporting date. Disclosed market price of the financial assets held by the Group is the bid price.

Fair value of the financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using the valuation method. The Group uses the various valuation methods and makes assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. Fair value of financial instruments such as long-term liabilities is measured using the various methods including estimated discounted cash flow method.

Fair values of accounts receivable - trade, and accounts payable - trade are considered to be carrying amount less impairment and fair value of financial liabilities for the disclosure purpose is estimated by discounting contractual future cash flows using the current market interest rate used for the similar financial instruments by the Group.

Interest rates used by the Group for the fair value measurement as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

     Interest rate

Derivative instruments

   2.86% ~ 4.04%

Borrowings and debentures

   3.12% ~ 3.20%

 

149


32. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  1) Fair value and carrying amount

Carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and liabilities as December 31, 2012, and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Carrying
amount
     Fair value      Carrying
amount
     Fair value  

Assets carried at fair value

           

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   16,045         16,045         17,635         17,635   

Derivative financial assets

     61,959         61,959         252,935         252,935   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     765,759         765,759         1,129,928         1,129,928   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   843,763         843,763         1,400,498         1,400,498   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets carried at amortized cost

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   920,125         920,125         1,650,794         1,650,794   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     232,724         232,724         486,229         486,229   

Accounts receivable - trade and others

     2,949,990         2,949,990         3,213,391         3,213,391   

Financial instruments

     514,561         514,561         987,191         987,191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   4,617,400         4,617,400         6,337,605         6,337,605   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at fair value

           

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   405,678         405,678         397,886         397,886   

Derivative financial liabilities

     63,599         63,599         4,645         4,645   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   469,277         469,277         402,531         402,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

           

Accounts payable - trade

   253,884         253,884         195,391         195,391   

Borrowings

     1,086,699         1,100,464         1,035,075         1,035,075   

Debentures

     5,171,321         5,461,142         4,363,002         4,562,156   

Accounts payable - other and others

     3,646,486         3,646,486         3,312,642         3,312,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   10,158,390         10,461,976         8,906,110         9,105,264   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) Fair value hierarchy

The different levels have been defined as follows:

 

   

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

   

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)

 

   

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)

 

32. Financial Risk Management, Continued

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value, by fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2012.

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   —           15,356         689         16,045   

Derivative financial assets

     —           61,959         —           61,959   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     584,028         56,159         125,572         765,759   

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     405,678         —           —           405,678   

Derivative financial liabilities

     —           63,599         —           63,599   

 

150


There have been no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 in 2012 and changes of financial assets classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     Balance at
Jan. 1
     Acquisition      Loss for  the
period
    Other
comprehensive
income
     Disposal     Balance at
Dec. 31
 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   1,018         —           (329     —           —          689   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     197,019         3,980         (47,349     5,985         (34,063     125,572   

 

33. Transactions with Related Parties

Transactions among consolidated entities have been eliminated upon the consolidation and significant related party transactions of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, and account balances as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

  (1) Transactions

 

(In millions of won)              
     Operating revenue and others      Operating expense and others  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Parent Company

   1,339         1,068         224,667         207,264   

Associates

     686,335         184,836         523,910         564,695   

Others

     70,553         125,613         3,672,146         2,774,333   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   758,227         311,517         4,420,723         3,546,292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating revenue include commission received in relation to the interconnection charges and satellite lease. Operating expense include commission paid in relation to the service provided by related parties.

 

33. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

 

  (2) Account balances

 

(In millions of won)              
     Accounts receivable and others      Accounts payable and others  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Parent Company

   310         147         —           —     

Associates

     68,768         81,427         164,783         46,534   

Others

     55,757         41,983         520,487         461,144   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   124,835         123,557         685,270         507,678   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (3) Compensation for the key management

The Parent Company considers registered directors who have substantial role and responsibility in planning, operating, and controlling of the business as key management. The considerations given to such key management for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Salaries

   8,893         9,643   

Provision for retirement benefits

     799         837   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   9,692         10,480   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

151


34. Commitments and Contingencies

 

  (1) Collateral assets and commitments

SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, agreed to provide guarantees for Broadband Media Co., Ltd.’s loans during the year ended December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2012, SK Broadband Co., Ltd. has provided its properties as collateral as follows: ₩ 65,000 million to Hana Bank, ₩ 65,000 million to IBK Capital and ₩ 52,000 million to Kookmin Bank, respectively. SK Broadband Co., Ltd., has also provided its short-term financial instruments as collateral as follows: ₩ 60,000 million to Korea Exchange Bank, ₩ 35,000 million to Hana Bank, ₩ 34,000 million to NH Bank and ₩ 20,000 million to Woori Bank, respectively.

SK Broadband Co., Ltd. has pledged its properties as collateral for leases on buildings in the amount of ₩ 15,200 million as of December 31, 2012.

PS & Marketing Corporation, a subsidiary of the Parent Company, has obtained a line of credit for ₩ 40,000 million from Shinhan Bank for operational purposes. In relation to the line of credit, PS & Marketing Corporation pledged ₩ 52,000 million of inventory as collateral to Shinhan Bank as of December 31, 2012.

 

  (2) Guarantee provided

As of December 31, 2012, the Parent Company has participated in “Tactical Airship” program of the Defense Acquisition Program Administration with Joint Defense Corporation. For an advance receipt amounting to USD 3,992,522, which Joint Defense Corporation received from the Defense Acquisition Program Administration, the Parent Company provides payment guarantees to the Defense Acquisition Program Administration.

 

34. Commitments and Contingencies, Continued

 

  (3) Contingencies

As of December 31, 2012, the Group recorded ₩ 5,459 million of indemnities as accrued expense as SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, has partially lost the first trial relating to the violation of customer’s privacy (plaintiff’s claims of ₩ 24,689 million) during the year ended December 31, 2011.

As of December 31, 2012, the claim amount of pending litigations of SK Communications Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, amounts to ₩ 3,384 million. The ultimate outcome of such litigation is not expected to have a material effect on the Group’s financial position or performance results.

 

35. Discontinued Operation

 

  (1) Discontinued operation

During the year ended December 31, 2012, SK Telink Co., Ltd., a subsidiary ceased its broadcasting business due to the rapid decrease in satellite digital multimedia broadcasting subscribers along with the effects from smart phones, etc.

In addition, the Group separately presented loss from the disposal of its entire ownership interests in SK i-media Co., Ltd., a subsidiary which operates a game software production business during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

  (2) Results of discontinued operation

Results of discontinued operation included in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows. The consolidated statement of income presented for comparative purposes was restated in order to present discontinued operation segregated from the continuing operation.

 

(In millions of won)             
     2012     2011  

Results of discontinued operation:

    

Operating revenue

   1,163        12,677   

Operating expense

     (38,257     (72,760
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss generated by discontinued operation

     (37,094     (60,083

Finance income and costs

     —          (145

Other non-operating income and expenses

     (120,913     705   

Income tax benefit

     18,670        9,862   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss generated by discontinued operation

   (139,337     (49,661
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to :

    

Owners of the Parent Company

     (119,927     (49,095

Non-controlling interests

     (19,410     (566

 

152


35. Discontinued Operation, Continued

 

  (3) Cash flows from (used in) discontinued operation

Cash flows from (used in) discontinued operation for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2012     2011  

Cash flow used in discontinued operation:

    

Net cash used in operating activities

   (4,858     (11,937

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (303     4   

Net cash used in financing activities

     (9,475     (8,227
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in discontinued operation

   (14,636     (20,160
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

36. Statements of Cash Flows

 

  (1) Adjustments for income and expenses from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012     2011  

Interest income

   (99,967     (168,148

Dividend

     (27,732     (26,433

Gain on foreign currency translation

     (4,065     (1,985

Gain on disposal of long-term investment securities

     (282,605     (164,454

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     —          (3,785

Gain on settlement of derivatives

     (26,103     —     

Losses related to investments in subsidiaries and associates, net

     24,279        47,149   

Gain on disposal of property, equipment and intangible assets

     (162,590     (6,275

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

     (5,902     (2,301

Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —          (2,617

Gain on valuation of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —          (63,769

Other income

     (2,558     (1,732

Interest expenses

     412,379        297,172   

Loss on foreign currency translation

     4,608        6,409   

Loss on disposal of long-term investment securities

     10,802        447   

Other finance costs

     190,621        12,846   

Loss on valuation of derivatives

     286        943   

Loss on settlement of derivatives

     1,232        15,577   

Loss on redemption of debentures

     2,099        —     

Income tax expense

     277,217        599,093   

Provision for retirement benefits

     80,865        68,814   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,613,018        2,482,703   

Bad debt expenses

     52,393        83,748   

Loss on disposal of property, equipment and intangible assets

     15,117        21,136   

Impairment loss on property, equipment and intangible assets

     160,210        2,580   

Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     1,262        —     

Loss on valuation of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     7,793        —     

Bad debt for accounts receivable - other

     30,107        12,847   

Impairment loss on other investment securities

     1,307        434   

Other expenses

     15,788        15,283   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   3,289,861        3,225,682   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

153


36. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

 

  (2) Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012     2011  

Accounts receivable - trade

   (183,238     61,728   

Accounts receivable - other

     288,739        1,617,947   

Accrued income

     9,530        12,570   

Advance payments

     40,664        30,734   

Prepaid expenses

     18,525        64,165   

Proxy paid V.A.T.

     (963     —     

Inventories

     (108,904     (132,223

Other current assets

     —          (12,270

Long-term accounts receivables - other

     5,393        521,691   

Guarantee deposits

     19,460        —     

Accounts payable - trade

     74,923        4,528   

Accounts payable - other

     260,158        66,048   

Advanced receipts

     (7,977     (4,721

Withholdings

     234,048        97,380   

Deposits received

     (6,089     —     

Accrued expenses

     153,641        (24,961

Advanced V.A.T.

     (3,955     —     

Unearned revenue

     (83,436     (55,799

Provisions

     (373,213     —     

Long-term provisions

     (33,254     —     

Plan assets

     (51,422     (6,618

Retirement benefit payment

     (46,066     (77,754

Other non-current liabilities

     —          4,697   

Others

     (2,256     13,081   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   204,308        2,180,223   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (3) Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Accounts payable - other related to acquisition of tangible assets and others

   8,010         876,796   

Transfer from available-for-sale financial assets to investment in associates

     8,130         —     

 

37. Subsequent Events

 

  (1) Disposal of subsidiary and acquisition of subsidiary

As described in note 9, the Group disposed ownership interests in SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd. of 27%, which were accounted for as non-current assets and liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2012, to SK Innovation Co., Ltd., a related party on January 11, 2013. In addition, SK Marketing & Company Co. Ltd. became a subsidiary of the Group as the Group acquired 50% of ownership interests in SK Marketing & Company Co. Ltd. from SK Innovation Co., Ltd. on January 11, 2013.

 

  (2) Issuance of note

At January 17, 2013, the Group issued unsecured private bonds of AUD 300 million with fixed interest rate of 4.75% and maturity of November 17, 2017.

 

154


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2012

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)

 

155


Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Report

     157   

Separate Statements of Financial Position

     159   

Separate Statements of Income

     161   

Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

     162   

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

     162   

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

     163   

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

     165   

Independent Accountant’s Review Report on Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”)

     230   

Report on the Assessment of Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”)

     231   

 

156


Independent Auditors’ Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To The Board of Directors and Shareholders

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.:

We have audited the accompanying separate statement of financial position of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Company”), as of December 31, 2012, and the related separate statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these separate financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these separate financial statements based on our audit. Separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011, presented for comparative purposes, are audited by Deloitte Anjin LLC and their report thereon, dated March 13, 2012, stated that the separate financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the separate financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the separate financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the separate financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2012 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards.

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the following:

As discussed in note 2, the Company adopted amendments to K-IFRS No.1001, ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ from the annual period ended December 31, 2012. The amendment requires operating income, which is calculated as operating revenue less operating expense, to be separately presented on the separate statement of income. Operating expense represents expense incur from the Company’s main operating activities and includes cost of products that have been resold, and selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company applied this change in accounting policies retrospectively, and accordingly restated the comparative information of the separate statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such separate financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report is for use by those knowledgeable about Korean auditing standards and their application in practice.

 

157


KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

February 22, 2013

This report is effective as of February 22, 2013, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying separate financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that the above audit report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

158


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Financial Position

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(In millions of won)    Note      December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Assets

        

Current Assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     29,30       256,577         895,558   

Short-term financial instruments

     4,29,30         179,300         627,500   

Short-term investment securities

     6,29,30         56,401         90,573   

Accounts receivable - trade, net

     5,29,30,31         1,407,206         1,282,234   

Short-term loans, net

     5,29,30,31         75,449         88,236   

Accounts receivable - other, net

     5,29,30,31         383,048         774,221   

Prepaid expenses

        76,016         79,668   

Derivative financial assets

     17,29,30         9,656         83,708   

Inventories, net

        15,995         8,407   

Non-current assets held for sale

     7         121,337         —     

Advanced payments and other

     5,29,30         8,714         17,972   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

        2,589,699         3,948,077   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Current Assets:

        

Long-term financial instruments

     4,29,30         69         7,569   

Long-term investment securities

     6,29,30         733,893         1,312,438   

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     8         7,915,547         4,647,506   

Property and equipment, net

     9,31         7,119,090         6,260,169   

Investment property, net

     10         —           30,699   

Goodwill

     11         1,306,236         1,306,236   

Intangible assets, net

     12         2,187,872         2,364,795   

Long-term loans, net

     5,29,30,31         49,672         75,282   

Long-term accounts receivable - other, net

     5,29,30         —           5,393   

Long-term prepaid expenses

        21,582         20,939   

Guarantee deposits

     4,5,29,30,31         149,373         155,389   

Long-term derivative financial assets

     17,29,30         52,303         104,897   

Deferred tax assets

     26         123,723         280,380   

Other non-current assets

        443         758   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-Current Assets

        19,659,803         16,572,450   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

      22,249,502         20,520,527   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

159


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(In millions of won)    Note      December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Liabilities and Equity

       

Current Liabilities:

       

Short-term borrowings

     13,29,30       330,000        —     

Current portion of long-term debt, net

     13,14,29,30         713,072        1,044,519   

Accounts payable - other

     29,30,31         1,509,456        1,361,473   

Withholdings

     29,30         552,380        330,674   

Accrued expenses

     29,30         600,101        468,313   

Income tax payable

        52,267        277,836   

Unearned revenue

        252,298        282,891   

Derivative financial liabilities

     17,29,30         —          4,645   

Provisions

     15         286,819        656,597   

Advanced receipts and other

        46,693        40,058   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

        4,343,086        4,467,006   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Current Liabilities:

       

Debentures, net, excluding current portion

     13,29,30         3,992,111        2,590,630   

Long-term borrowings, excluding current portion

     13,29,30         348,333        115,330   

Long-term payables - other

     14,29,30         705,605        840,974   

Long-term unearned revenue

        160,820        212,172   

Defined benefit obligation

     16         34,951        26,740   

Long-term derivative financial liabilities

     17,29,30         63,599        —      

Long-term provisions

     15         99,355        134,264   

Other non-current liabilities

     29,30,31         124,594        167,109   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-Current Liabilities

        5,529,368        4,087,219   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

        9,872,454        8,554,225   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

     1,18         44,639        44,639   

Capital deficit and other capital adjustments

     18,19         (236,160     (236,016

Retained earnings

     20,21         12,413,981        11,837,185   

Reserves

     22         154,588        320,494   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

        12,377,048        11,966,302   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

      22,249,502        20,520,527   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

160


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Income

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(In millions of won except for per share data)    Note      2012     2011
(Restated)
 

Operating revenue:

     31        

Revenue

      12,332,719        12,551,255   

Operating expense:

     31        

Labor cost

        508,226        528,073   

Commissions paid

        5,576,763        5,226,570   

Depreciation and amortization

        1,724,707        1,658,808   

Network interconnection

        796,580        967,046   

Leased line

        431,522        415,585   

Advertising

        209,804        241,252   

Rent

        330,611        315,280   

Cost of products that have been resold

        295,757        194,507   

Other operating expenses

     23         783,361        819,636   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        10,657,331        10,366,757   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

        1,675,388        2,184,498   

Finance income

     25         381,930        415,912   

Finance costs

     25         (533,198     (223,656

Other non-operating income

     24,33         161,756        23,224   

Other non-operating expenses

     24         (133,647     (121,074

Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associates

     8         80,483        1,990   

Loss on disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associates

     8         (2,265     (6,473

Impairment loss on investments in associates

     7,8         (83,728     —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

        1,546,719        2,274,421   

Income tax expense

     26         303,952        580,058   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

     27       1,242,767        1,694,363   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share

       

Basic earnings per share

      17,832        24,002   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

      17,406        23,343   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

161


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(In millions of won)    Note      2012     2011  

Profit for the year

      1,242,767        1,694,363   

Other comprehensive loss

       

Net change in unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

     22,25         (146,203     (450,459

Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives

     17,22,25         (19,703     34,347   

Actuarial losses on defined benefit obligations, net

     16,21         (10,838     (13,241
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (176,744     (429,353
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

      1,066,023        1,265,010   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

(In millions of won)                                                   
     Share
capital
     Capital deficit and other capital adjustments     Retained
earnings
    Reserves     Total equity  
        Paid-in
surplus
     Treasury
stock
    Loss on
disposal
of
treasury
stock
    Other        

Balance, January 1, 2011

   44,639         2,915,887         (2,202,439     (15,875     (722,216     10,824,356        736,606        11,580,958   

Cash dividends

     —           —           —          —          —          (668,293     —          (668,293

Treasury stock

     —           —           (208,012     —          —          —          —          (208,012

Changes in subsidiaries

     —           —           —          (2,980     (381     —          —          (3,361

Total comprehensive income

                  

Profit

     —           —           —          —          —          1,694,363        —          1,694,363   

Other comprehensive loss

     —           —           —          —          —          (13,241     (416,112     (429,353
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   44,639         2,915,887         (2,410,451     (18,855     (722,597     11,837,185        320,494        11,966,302   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2012

   44,639         2,915,887         (2,410,451     (18,855     (722,597     11,837,185        320,494        11,966,302   

Cash dividends

     —           —           —          —          —          (655,133     —          (655,133

Transfer of business

     —           —           —          —          (144     —          —          (144

Total comprehensive income

                  

Profit

     —           —           —          —          —          1,242,767        —          1,242,767   

Other comprehensive loss

     —           —           —          —          —          (10,838     (165,906     (176,744
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   44,639         2,915,887         (2,410,451     (18,855     (722,741     12,413,981        154,588        12,377,048   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

162


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(In millions of won)    Note      2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Cash generated from operating activities

       

Profit for the year

      1,242,767        1,694,363   

Adjustments for income and expenses

     34         2,249,241        2,297,668   

Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities

     34         176,712        2,592,289   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        3,668,720        6,584,320   

Interest received

        45,748        131,789   

Dividends received

        30,567        40,767   

Interest paid

        (265,355     (182,831

Income tax paid

        (318,164     (539,988
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

        3,161,516        6,034,057   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Cash inflows from investing activities:

       

Decrease in short-term investment securities, net

        35,416        125,000   

Decrease in short-term financial instruments, net

        455,700        —     

Collection of short-term loans

        273,147        185,845   

Proceeds from disposal of long-term investment securities

        449,720        215,085   

Proceeds from disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associates

        88,602        42,955   

Proceeds from disposal of investment property

        61,186        —     

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

        187,560        6,457   

Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

        2,811        3,232   

Collection of long-term loans

        10,689        32,353   

Proceeds from disposal of other non-current assets

        644        332   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        1,565,475        611,259   

Cash outflows for investing activities:

       

Increase in short-term financial instruments, net

        —          (328,000

Increase in short-term loans

        (243,494     (226,164

Increase in long-term financial instruments

        —          (7,509

Acquisition of long-term investment securities

        (4,425     (242,288

Acquisition of investments in subsidiaries and associates

        (3,131,483     (257,336

Acquisition of property and equipment

        (2,883,630     (2,552,804

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (72,328     (515,813

Increase in long-term loans

        (22     (10,769

Cash outflows from transfer of business

        (3,387     —     

Increase in other non-current assets

        (328     —     

Cash outflows from transaction of derivatives

        —          (4,006
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        (6,339,097     (4,144,689
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (4,773,622     (3,533,430
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

163


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(In millions of won)    Note    2012     2011  

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Cash inflows from financing activities:

       

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

      330,000        —     

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

        1,986,800        —     

Issuance of debentures

        1,530,714        641,700   

Cash inflows from transaction of derivatives

        86,537        —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        3,934,051        641,700   

Cash outflows for financing activities:

       

Repayment of long-term borrowings

        (1,650,000     (500,000

Acquisition of treasury stock

        —          (208,012

Repayment of current portion of long-term debt

        (92,158     (170,000

Repayment of debentures

        (558,184     (532,160

Payment of dividends

        (655,133     (668,293

Cash outflows from transaction of derivatives

        (5,415     (25,783
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

        (2,960,890     (2,104,248
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

        973,161        (1,462,548
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        (638,945     1,038,079   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

        895,558        357,470   

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

        (36     —     

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents due to spin-off

        —          (499,991
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

   256,577        895,558   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

164


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

1. Reporting Entity

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Company”) was incorporated in March 1984 under the laws of Republic of Korea (“Korea”) to engage in providing cellular telephone communication services in Korea. The Company mainly provides wireless telecommunications in Korea. The Company’s common shares and depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2012, the Company’s total issued shares are held by the following:

 

     Number of
shares
     Percentage of
total shares issued (%)
 

SK Holdings, Co., Ltd.

     20,363,452         25.22   

Institutional investors and other minority stockholders

     49,331,547         61.09   

Treasury stock

     11,050,712         13.69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total number of shares

     80,745,711         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

2. Basis of Presentation

 

  (1) Statement of compliance

These separate financial statements were prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Corporations in the Republic of Korea.

These financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, ‘Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements’ presented by a parent, an investor in an associate or a venturer in a jointly controlled entity, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.

 

  (2) Basis of measurement

The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the statement of financial position:

 

   

derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value

   

financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value

   

available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value

   

liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized at the net of the total present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets and unrecognized past service costs

 

  (3) Functional and presentation currency

These separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

 

165


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

2. Basis of Presentation, Continued

 

  (4) Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the separate financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the separate financial statements is included in the following notes: revenue, classification of investment property, and lease classification.

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes: allowance for doubtful accounts, estimated useful lives of property and equipments, and intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, measurement of defined benefit obligation, utilization of tax losses, and commitments and contingencies.

 

  (5) Changes in accounting policies

 

  1) Changes in accounting policies

(i) Financial Instruments: Disclosures

The Company has applied the amendments to K-IFRS No.1107, ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ since January 1, 2012. The amendments require disclosing the nature of transferred assets, their carrying amount, and the description of risks and rewards for each class of transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety. If the Company derecognizes transferred financial assets but still retains their specific risks and rewards, the amendments require additional disclosures of their risks.

(ii) Presentation of financial statements

The Company adopted the amendments pursuant to the amended K-IFRS No. 1001, ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ from the annual period ended December 31, 2012. The Company’s operating income is calculated as operating revenue less operating expense. Operating expense represents expense incurred from the Company’s main operating activities and includes cost of products that have been resold, and selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

166


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

2. Basis of Presentation, Continued

 

  (5) Changes in accounting policies, Continued

 

  2) Impact of change in accounting policies

The Company retrospectively applied the amendment to K-IFRS No. 1001, for which the impact is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2012     2011  

Operating income before adoption of the amendment

   1,703,497        2,086,648   

Differences:

    

Other non-operating income

    

Fees revenues

     6,617        6,173   

Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

     142,988        1,760   

Others

     12,151        15,291   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (161,756     (23,224

Other non-operating expense

    

Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets

     15,438        —     

Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

     9,628        15,752   

Donations

     77,357        88,652   

Bad debt for accounts receivable - other

     21,845        7,815   

Others

     9,379        8,855   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     133,647        121,074   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income after adoption of the amendment

   1,675,388        2,184,498   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (6) Common control transactions

SK Holdings Co, Ltd. (“the Ultimate Controlling Entity”) is the Ultimate Controlling Entity of the Company because it has de facto control of the Company. Accordingly, gains and losses from business acquisitions and dispositions involving entities that are under the control of the Ultimate Controlling Entity are accounted for as common control transactions within equity.

 

  (7) Authorization for issuance of the separate financial statements

The separate financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 7, 2013, which will be submitted for approval to the shareholders’ meeting to be held on March 22, 2013.

 

167


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in preparation of its separate financial statements are included below. The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these separate financial statements except for those as described in note 2-(5).

 

  (1) Operating segments

The Company presents disclosures relating to operating segments on its separate financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1108, ‘Operating Segments’ and such disclosures are not separately disclosed on these separate financial statements.

 

  (2) Associates and jointly controlled entities in the separate financial statements

These separate financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027, ‘Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements’. The Company applied the cost method to investments in subsidiaries and associates in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027. The carrying amount under previous K-GAAP on the date of transition to K-IFRS is considered to be the deemed cost of investments in subsidiaries and associates on the date of transition. Dividends from a subsidiary or associate are recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.

 

  (3) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value, and are used by the Company in the management of its short-term commitments.

 

  (4) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the acquisition cost using the average method. During the period, a perpetual inventory systems is used to value inventories, which is adjusted to the physical inventory counts performed at the period end. When the net realizable value of inventories is less than the acquisition cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value and any difference is charged to current operations as operating expenses. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

 

168


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (5) Non-derivative financial assets

The Company recognizes and measures non-derivative financial assets by the following four categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. The Company recognizes financial assets in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Upon initial recognition, non-derivative financial assets are measured at their fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or issuance.

(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

A financial asset is classified as financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss when incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

(ii) Held-to-maturity investments

A non-derivative financial asset with a fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturity, for which the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

(iii) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method except for loans and receivables of which the effect of discounting is immaterial.

(iv) Available-for-sale financial assets

Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments or loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, which changes in fair value, net of any tax effect, recorded in other comprehensive income in equity. Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are measured at cost.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (5) Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

(v) De-recognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the transferred financial assets, the Company continues to recognize the transferred financial assets and recognizes financial liabilities for the consideration received.

 

169


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(vi) Offsetting between financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the statement of financial position only when the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts, and there is the intention to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

  (6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

(i) Hedge accounting

The Company holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Company designated derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of changes in the fair value of assets, liabilities or firm commitments (a fair value hedge) and foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).

On initial designation of the hedge, the Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship

Fair value hedge

Changes in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge are recognized in profit or loss. The gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument at fair value for a derivative hedging instrument and the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss in the same line item of the statement of income. The Company discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or if the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting. Any adjustment arising from gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is amortized to profit or loss from the date the hedge accounting is discontinued.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (6) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued

Cash flow hedge

When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

170


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(ii) Separable embedded derivatives

Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately only if the following criteria have been met:

 

  (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to those of the host contract;

 

  (b) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and

 

  (c) the hybrid instrument is not measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.

Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

(iii) Other derivative financial instruments

Changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (7) Impairment of financial assets

A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. However, losses expected as a result of future events, regardless of likelihood, are not recognized.

Objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired includes following loss events:

 

   

significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;

 

   

a breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

 

   

the lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

 

   

it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization;

 

   

the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties; or

 

   

observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the group

In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.

If financial assets have objective evidence that they are impaired, impairment losses should be measured and recognized.

(i) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of its estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. If it is not practicable to obtain the instrument’s estimated future cash flows, impairment losses would be measured by using prices from any observable current market transactions. The Company can recognize impairment losses directly or establish a provision to cover impairment losses. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed either directly or by adjusting an allowance account.

 

171


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (7) Impairment of financial assets, Continued

 

(ii) Financial assets carried at cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses shall not be reversed.

(iii) Available-for-sale financial assets

When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment even though the financial asset has not been derecognized. Impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale shall not be reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss shall be reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss.

 

  (8) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and after initial recognition, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Subsequent to initial recognition, an item of property, plant and equipment shall be carried at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (8) Property, plant and equipment, Continued

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Property, plant and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.

 

172


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized as other non-operating income (loss).

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)

Buildings and structures

   15, 30

Machinery

   3 ~ 6

Other property, plant and equipment (“Other PP&E”)

   4 ~ 10

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

 

  (9) Borrowing costs

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets and inventories that are manufactured or otherwise produced over a short period of time are not qualifying assets. Assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets.

To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. To the extent that the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company shall determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate shall be the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period shall not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (10) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Amortization of intangible assets except for goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods over which club memberships are expected to be available for use, this intangible asset is determined as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows:

 

     Useful lives (years)

Frequency use rights

   6 ~ 13

Land use rights

   5

Industrial rights

   5, 10

Development costs

   5

Facility usage rights

   10, 20

Other

   3, 5

 

173


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

Expenditures on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (11) Government grants

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

(i) Grants related to assets

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchase, construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduction to depreciation expense.

(ii) Grants related to expense

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Company for expenses incurred are deducted from the related expenses.

 

  (12) Investment property

Property held for the purpose of earning rentals or benefiting from capital appreciation is classified as investment property. Investment property is initially measured at its cost. Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement. Subsequently, investment property is carried at depreciated cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of investment property at cost or, if appropriate, as separate items if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

Investment property except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 30 years as estimated useful lives.

 

174


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

 

  (13) Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than assets arising from employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets and non-current assets held for sale, are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amount to their carrying amount.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (13) Impairment of non-financial assets, Continued

The Company estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, then the Company estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergies arising from the goodwill acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

 

  (14) Leases

The Company classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Company assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

(i) Finance leases

At the commencement of the lease term, the Company recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities in its separate statements of financial position, the lower amount of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount recognized as an asset.

Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

 

175


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the lessee adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life. The Company reviews to determine whether the leased asset may be impaired.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (14) Leases, Continued

(ii) Operating leases

Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

(iii) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

Determining whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease shall be based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets (the asset) and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

At inception or reassessment of the arrangement, the Company separates payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Company concludes for a financial lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, the Company recognizes an asset and a liability at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset that was identified as the subject of the lease. Subsequently, the liability shall be reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance charge on the liability recognized using the purchaser’s incremental borrowing rate of interest.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (15) Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. In order to be classified as held for sale, the asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. The assets or disposal group that are classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. The Company recognizes an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of an asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell, and a gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell, up to the cumulative impairment loss previously recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1036, ‘Impairment of Assets’.

A non-current asset that is classified as held for sale or part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

 

176


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

  (16) Non-derivative financial liabilities

The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liabilities. The Company recognizes financial liabilities in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liability.

(i) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

(ii) Other financial liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

The Company derecognizes a financial liability from the separate statements of financial position when it is extinguished (i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires).

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (17) Employee benefits

(i) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. When an employee has rendered service to the Company during an accounting period, the Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefits

Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service, and are calculated at the present value of the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods, less the fair value of any related assets. The present value is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows using the interest rate of corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. Any actuarial gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

(iii) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of plan assets is deducted. The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from actuarial assumption changes and experiential adjustments in other comprehensive income when incurred.

 

177


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Company recognizes an asset, to the extent of the total of cumulative unrecognized past service cost and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.

Past service costs which are the change in the present value of the defined benefits obligation for employee service in prior periods, resulting in the current period from the introduction of, or change to post-employment benefits, is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits are already vested immediately following the introduction of, or changes to, a defined benefit plan, the Company recognizes the past service cost immediately.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (18) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

Where some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

A provision shall be used only for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized.

 

  (19) Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Company entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the reporting date’s exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

 

  (20) Equity capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

 

178


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

When the Company repurchases its share capital, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The profits or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are not recognized as current profit or loss. If the Company acquires and retains treasury shares, the consideration paid or received is directly recognized in equity.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (21) Revenue

Revenue from the sale of goods, rendering of services or use of assets is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Returns, trade discounts and volume rebates, and are recognized as a reduction of revenue.

(i) Services

Revenue from cellular services consists of revenue from basic charges, voice charges, data charges, data-roaming services and interconnection charges. Such revenues are recognized as services are performed. Revenues received for the activation of service are deferred and recognized over the average customer retention period.

Revenue from services rendered is recognized in profit or loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the reporting date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to surveys of work performed.

(ii) Goods sold

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

When two or more revenue generating activities or deliverables are sold under a single arrangement, each deliverable that is considered to be a separate unit of account is accounted for separately. The allocation of consideration from a revenue arrangement to its separate units of account is based on the relative fair values of each unit.

(iii) Customer loyalty programmes

For customer loyalty programmes, the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in respect of the initial sale is allocated between the award credits and the other components of the sale. The amount allocated to the award credits is estimated by reference to the fair value of the services to be provided with respect to the redeemable award credits. The fair value of the services to be provided with respect to the redeemable portion of the award credits granted to the customers in accordance with customer loyalty programmes is estimated taking into account the expected redemption rate and timing of the expected redemption.Considerations allocated to the award credits are deferred and revenue is recognized when the award credits are recovered and the Company performs its obligation to provide the service. The amount of revenue recognized is based on the relative size of the total award credits that are expected to be redeemed and the redeemed award credits in exchange for services.

 

179


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (22) Finance income and finance costs

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest expense on borrowings and debentures are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

 

  (23) Income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

(i) Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences. A deferred tax asset is recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized. However, deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill, or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting profit or loss nor taxable income.

The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (23) Income taxes, Continued

The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

 

180


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to offset the related current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority and they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis.

If there are any additional income tax expense incurred in accordance with dividend payments, such income tax expense is recognized when liabilities relating to the dividend payments are recognized.

 

  (24) Earnings per share

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes and share options granted to employees.

 

  (25) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The following new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the Company for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2012, and the Company has not early adopted them.

(i) K-IFRS No.1110, ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’

The standard introduces a single control model to determine whether an investee should be consolidated. The standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 with early adoption permitted.

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

  (25) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted, Continued

(ii) K-IFRS No.1111, ‘Joint Arrangements’

The standard classifies joint arrangements into two types - joint operations and joint ventures. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint operators) have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint venturers) have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. The standard requires a joint operator to recognize and measure the assets and liabilities (and recognize the related revenues and expenses) in relation to its interest in the arrangement in accordance with relevant IFRSs applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The standard requires a joint venturer to recognize an investment and to account for that investment using the equity method. The standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 with early adoption permitted.

 

181


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(iii) K-IFRS No.1112, ‘Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities’

The standard brings together into a single standard all the disclosure requirements about an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities. The Company is currently assessing the disclosure requirements for interests in subsidiaries, interests in joint arrangements and associates and unconsolidated structured entities in comparison with the existing disclosures. The standard requires the disclosure of information about the nature, risks and financial effects of these interests. The standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 with early adoption permitted.

(iv) Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1019, ‘Employee Benefits’

The standard requires recognition of actuarial gains and losses immediately in other comprehensive income and to calculate expected return on plan assets based on the rate used to discount the defined benefit obligation. The standard will be applied retrospectively for the Company’s annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

(v) K-IFRS No. 1113, ‘Fair Value Measurement’

The standard defines fair value and a single framework for fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard will be applied prospectively for the Company’s annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

(vi) Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1001, ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’

The amendments require presenting in other comprehensive income on the basis of whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently (reclassification adjustments). The amendment is mandatorily effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012.

Management is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, of applying these standards on its financial position and results of operations.

 

4. Restricted Deposits

Deposits which are restricted in use as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are summarized as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Short-term financial instruments

          

Charitable fund(*)

     76,000         70,000   

Other

     7,500         —     

Long-term financial instruments

     69         7,569   

Guarantee deposits

     40         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   83,609         77,569   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The Company established a trust fund for charitable purposes. Profits from the fund are donated to charitable institutions. As of December 31, 2012, the funds cannot be withdrawn.

 

182


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

5. Trade and Other Receivables

 

  (1) Details of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2012  
     Gross
amount
     Allowances for
impairment
    Carrying
amount
 

Current assets:

       

Accounts receivable - trade

   1,497,745         (90,539     1,407,206   

Short-term loans

     76,471         (1,022     75,449   

Accounts receivable - other

     421,695         (38,647     383,048   

Accrued income

     4,147         —          4,147   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,000,058         (130,208     1,869,850   

Non-current assets:

       

Long-term loans

     72,801         (23,129     49,672   

Guarantee deposits

     149,373         —          149,373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     222,174         (23,129     199,045   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   2,222,232         (153,337     2,068,895   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2011  
     Gross
amount
     Allowances for
impairment
    Carrying
amount
 

Current assets:

       

Accounts receivable - trade

   1,400,758         (118,524     1,282,234   

Short-term loans

     89,387         (1,151     88,236   

Accounts receivable - other

     802,580         (28,359     774,221   

Accrued income

     5,278         —          5,278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,298,003         (148,034     2,149,969   

Non-current assets:

       

Long-term loans

     98,886         (23,604     75,282   

Long-term accounts receivable - other

     5,393         —          5,393   

Guarantee deposits

     155,389         —          155,389   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     259,668         (23,604     236,064   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   2,557,671         (171,638     2,386,033   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

5. Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

 

  (2) The movement in allowance for doubtful accounts of trade and other receivables during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012     2011  

Balance at January 1

   171,638        210,996   

Increase of bad debt allowances

     44,347        59,992   

Reversal of allowances for doubtful accounts

     (4,846     (649

Write-offs

     (77,608     (88,427

Collection of receivables previously written-off

     19,806        18,834   

Transfer by spin off

     —          (29,108
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   153,337        171,638   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

183


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

  (3) Details of overdue but not impaired, and impaired trade and other receivable as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     Accounts
receivable -
trade
    Other
receivables
    Accounts
receivable -
trade
    Other
receivables
 

Neither overdue or impaired

   1,093,481        636,292        944,178        1,072,199   

Overdue but not impaired

     25,502        —          24,880        —     

Impaired

     378,762        88,196        431,700        84,715   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,497,745        724,488        1,400,758        1,156,914   

Allowances for doubtful accounts

     (90,539     (62,798     (118,524     (53,115
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   1,407,206        661,690        1,282,234        1,103,799   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company establishes allowances for doubtful accounts based on the likelihood of recoverability of trade and other receivables based on their aging at the end of the period, past customer default experience, customer credit status, and economic and industrial factors.

 

  (4) The aging of overdue but not impaired accounts receivable as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Less than 1 month

   3,699         4,229   

1 ~ 3 months

     3,686         6,979   

3 ~ 6 months

     9,175         3,336   

More than 6 months

     8,942         10,336   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   25,502         24,880   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

6. Investment Securities

 

  (1) Details of short-term investment securities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Beneficiary certificates(*)

   56,159         90,287   

Current portion of long-term investment securities

     242         286   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   56,401         90,573   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) The distributions arising from beneficiary certificates as of December 31, 2012, were accounted for as accrued income.

 

  (2) Details of long-term available-for-sale financial assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Equity securities:

    

Marketable equity securities

   584,029        1,095,747   

Unlisted equity securities(*1)

     18,814        15,903   

Equity investments(*2)

     115,120        175,466   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     717,963        1,287,116   

Debt securities(*3):

    

Public bonds

     356        401   

Investment bonds(*4)

     15,816        25,207   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     16,172        25,608   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     734,135        1,312,724   

Less current portion of long-term investment securities

     (242     (286
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term investment securities

   733,893        1,312,438   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

184


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(*1) Unlisted equity securities whose fair value cannot be measured reliably are recorded at cost.
(*2) Equity investments are recorded at cost.
(*3) Interest income from debt securities for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are ₩ 2,245 million and ₩ 3,715 million, respectively.
(*4) The Company classified convertible bonds of NanoEnTek, Inc. (carrying amount as of December 31, 2012: ₩ 15,356 million), which were acquired during the year ended December 31, 2011, as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The difference between acquisition cost and fair value is accounted for as finance income (loss).

 

7. Non-current Assets Held for Sale

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company classified investment in SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd., a subsidiary, as non-current assets held for sale as a result of the Board of Directors’ December 21, 2012 decision to dispose of the ownership interests of 27% in the subsidiary in order to utilize the proceeds for new business opportunities. The ownership interests were disposed as of January 11, 2013 (see note 35).

A disposal contract for the Company’s ownership interests in SK Fans Co., Ltd., an associate, has been entered into as of December 31, 2012 and investment in the associate was reclassified to non-current assets held for sale after an impairment loss of ₩ 11,632 million was recognized.

 

(In millions of won)       
     December 31, 2012  

Investments in subsidiaries

   119,194   

Investments in associates

     2,143   
  

 

 

 
   121,337   
  

 

 

 

The assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell.

 

8. Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates

 

  (1) Investments in subsidiaries and associates as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Investments in subsidiaries

   3,315,205         3,382,939   

Investments in associates

     4,600,342         1,264,567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   7,915,547         4,647,506   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

185


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

8. Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates, Continued

 

  (2) Details of investments in subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2012     December 31,
2011
 
     Number of
shares
     Ownership
(%)
     Carrying
amount
    Carrying
amount
 

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

     1,082,272         83.5       144,740        144,740   

Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd.(*1)

     —           —           —          7,708   

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

     149,638,354         50.6         1,242,247        1,242,247   

PS&Marketing Corporation

     46,000,000         100.0         213,934        213,934   

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

     4,385,400         100.0         21,927        21,927   

Service Top Co., Ltd.

     2,856,200         100.0         14,281        14,281   

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

     3,000,000         100.0         15,000        15,000   

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

     60,000,000         100.0         1,234,884        1,234,884   

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

     —           100.0         29,116        29,116   

SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd.(*2)

     22,980         60.0         264,850        264,850   

SKT Vietnam PTE. Ltd.

     180,476,700         73.3         26,264        26,264   

SKT Americas, Inc.(*3)

     122         100.0         72,786        65,379   

YTK Investment Ltd.(*3)

     —           100.0         69,464        52,123   

Atlas Investment(*3)

     —           100.0         59,122        50,486   

SK Global Healthcare Business Group Ltd.(*4)

     —           100.0         25,784        —     
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub Total

           3,434,399        3,382,939   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current assets held for sale(*2)

           (119,194     —     
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
         3,315,205        3,382,939   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company sold 2,064,970 shares (ownership interest of 63.7%) of investment in Ntreev Soft Co., Ltd. to NCsoft Corporation and recognized gain on disposal of ₩ 80,483 million.
(*2) During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company decided to dispose 27% of ownership interests in SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd. and reclassified ₩ 119,194 million of ownership interests to be sold as non-current assets held for sale.
(*3) During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company additionally invested ₩ 7,406 million, ₩ 17,341 million ₩ 8,635 million in SKT Americas Inc, in YTK Investment Ltd. and in Atlas Investment, respectively.
(*4) During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company acquired 100% shares of SK Global Healthcare Business Group Ltd.

 

186


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

8. Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates, Continued

 

  (3) Details of investments in associates as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2012      December 31,
2011
 
     Number of
shares
     Ownership
percentage
(%)
     Carrying
amount
     Carrying
amount
 

SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd.

     5,000,000         50.0         112,531         112,531   

SK China Company Ltd.(*3,8)

     720,000         9.6         47,830         47,830   

SK USA, Inc.

     49         49.0         5,498         5,498   

HappyNarae Co., Ltd.(*1)

     680,000         42.5         12,250         12,250   

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

     300,000         50.0         4,482         4,482   

Korea IT Fund(*2)

     190         63.3         220,957         220,957   

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.(*3)

     382,000         19.1         1,532         1,532   

HanaSK Card Co., Ltd.

     57,647,058         49.0         400,000         400,000   

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.

     1,675,126         29.0         8,340         8,340   

NanoEnTek, Inc.(*3)

     1,807,130         9.3         11,000         11,000   

Health Connect Co., Ltd.(*4)

     954,000         49.5         9,540         1,410   

UNISK (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

     49         49.0         4,247         4,247   

TR Entertainment

     —           42.2         7,560         7,560   

SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd.

     72,952,360         35.0         83,691         83,691   

Packet One Network

     1,151,556         28.2         140,139         137,751   

SK Technology Innovation Company

     9,800         49.0         85,873         85,873   

Lightsquared Inc.(*3,5)

     3,387,916         3.3         —           72,096   

SK Hynix Inc.(*6)

     146,100,000         21.1         3,374,725         —     

SK MENA Investment B.V.(*7)

     —           32.1         14,485         —     

SK Latin America Investment S.A.(*7)

     —           32.1         14,243         —     

Gemini(*7)

     —           20.0         6,108         —     

SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd. and others

     —           —           35,311         47,519   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
         4,600,342         1,264,567   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) The name of the entity has been changed from MRO Korea Co., Ltd. to HappyNarae Co., Ltd. during the year ended December 31, 2012.
(*2) Classified as an investment in associate because the Company has less than 50% of the voting rights of the board of directors.
(*3) Classified as an investment in associate because the Company can exercise significant influence over the associate through participation on the associate’s board of directors.
(*4) The Company acquired additional ownership interests in Health Connect Co., Ltd. of ₩ 8,130 million by converting convertible bonds of Health Connect Co., Ltd, which were accounted for as available-for-sale securities for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

187


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

8. Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates, Continued

 

(*5) The Company recognized impairment loss of ₩ 72,096 million during the year ended December 31, 2012.
(*6) The Company acquired 146,100,000 shares (ownership interest of 21.1%) of SK Hynix Inc. through purchase of existing shares and subscription of new shares at February 14, 2012.
(*7) The Company acquired a 32.1%, 32.1%, and 20.0% of ownership interest of SK MENA Investment B.V., SK Latin America Investment, and Gemini, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2012.
(*8) Ownership interests in SK China Company Ltd. decreased due to the unequal capital increase.

 

  (4) The market price of investments in listed subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share data)  
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Market
value per
share

(In won)
     Number of
shares
     Market
price
     Market
value per
share

(In won)
     Number of
shares
     Market
price
 

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

   4,665         149,638,354         698,063         3,460         149,638,354         517,749   

 

9. Property and Equipment

 

  (1) Property and equipment as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     December 31, 2012  
     Acquisition cost      Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment loss
    Carrying amount  

Land

   395,968         —          —          395,968   

Buildings

     1,004,058         (396,085     —          607,973   

Structures

     681,748         (318,384     —          363,364   

Machinery

     17,285,731         (12,740,389     (12,531     4,532,811   

Other

     1,430,451         (851,003     —          579,448   

Construction in progress

     639,526         —          —          639,526   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   21,437,482         (14,305,861     (12,531     7,119,090   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)                    
     December 31, 2011  
     Acquisition cost      Accumulated
depreciation
    Carrying amount  

Land

   409,696         —          409,696   

Buildings

     1,079,947         (403,852     676,095   

Structures

     585,566         (284,571     300,995   

Machinery

     15,548,834         (11,967,559     3,581,275   

Other

     1,438,767         (798,450     640,317   

Construction in progress

     651,791         —          651,791   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   19,714,601         (13,454,432     6,260,169   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

188


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

  (2) Changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     2012  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition(*1)      Disposal     Transfer     Depreciation     Impairment
loss(*2)
    Ending
balance
 

Land

   409,696         1,499         (28,642     13,415        —          —          395,968   

Buildings

     676,095         1,369         (37,618     5,926        (37,799     —          607,973   

Structures

     300,995         65,541         (81     30,632        (33,723     —          363,364   

Machinery

     3,581,275         233,841         (13,749     2,047,902        (1,303,927     (12,531     4,532,811   

Other

     640,317         1,478,701         (3,463     (1,439,656     (96,451     —          579,448   

Construction in progress

     651,791         1,103,944         (810     (1,115,399     —          —          639,526   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   6,260,169         2,884,895         (84,363     (457,180     (1,471,900     (12,531     7,119,090   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Acquisition for the years ended December 31, 2012 includes assets transferred of ₩ 1,265 million in relation to the transfer of Imagine business from SK Planet Co., Ltd.
(*2) The Company recognized impairment loss on property and equipment of ₩ 12,531 million in relation to the Digital Multimedia Broadcasting service.

 

9. Property and Equipment, Continued

 

(In millions of won)  
     2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Transfer     Depreciation     Spin-off     Ending
balance
 

Land

   402,702         3,098         (113     4,111        —          (102     409,696   

Buildings

     686,645         24,953         (262     4,981        (39,273     (949     676,095   

Structures

     242,004         65,665         (141     25,673        (32,206     —          300,995   

Machinery

     3,240,001         126,128         (6,144     1,511,490        (1,218,770     (71,430     3,581,275   

Other

     521,499         1,256,340         (5,077     (1,042,708     (81,484     (8,253     640,317   

Construction in progress

     376,896         1,076,620         (8,322     (696,904     —          (96,499     651,791   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   5,469,747         2,552,804         (20,059     (193,357     (1,371,733     (177,233     6,260,169   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10. Investment Property

 

  (1) Investment property as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     
     December 31, 2012  
     Acquisition cost      Accumulated
depreciation
     Carrying
amount
 

Land

   —           —           —     

Buildings

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

189


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(In millions of won)                    
     December 31, 2011  
     Acquisition cost      Accumulated
depreciation
    Carrying
amount
 

Land

   9,001         —          9,001   

Buildings

     44,251         (22,553     21,698   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   53,252         (22,553     30,699   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10. Investment Property, Continued

 

  (2) Changes in investment property for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012  
     Beginning
balance
     Disposal     Transfer      Depreciation     Ending
balance
 

Land

   9,001         (9,414     413         —          —     

Buildings

     21,698         (21,381     1,272         (1,589     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   30,699         (30,795     1,685         (1,589     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the entire amount of land and buildings of ₩ 30,795 million were disposed.

 

(In millions of won)    2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Transfer     Depreciation     Ending
balance
 

Land

   9,508         (507     —          9,001   

Buildings

     25,291         (1,086     (2,507     21,698   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   34,799         (1,593     (2,507     30,699   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (3) Details of fair value of investment property as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Carrying
amount
     Fair value      Carrying
amount
     Fair value  

Land

   —           —           9,001         51,731   

Buildings

     —           —           21,698         21,679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   —           —           30,699         73,410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of investment property was appraised on the basis of market price by an independent appraisal company.

 

  (4) Details of rent income and operating expenses from investment property for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012     2011  

Rent income

   3,666        3,465   

Operating expenses

     (1,589     (2,507

 

190


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

11. Goodwill

Goodwill as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Goodwill related to acquisition of Shinsegi Telecom, Inc.

   1,306,236         1,306,236   

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the annual discount rate of 6.1% to the estimated future cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 2.0% was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years and is not expected to exceed the Company’s long-term wireless business growth. Management of the Company does not expect the total carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the total recoverable amount due to the reasonably possible changes from the major assumptions used to estimate the recoverable amount.

 

12. Intangible Assets

 

  (1) Intangible assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                    
     2012  
     Acquisition cost      Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment
    Carrying
amount
 

Frequency use rights

   2,837,385         (1,140,610     (2,907     1,693,868   

Land use rights

     31,284         (21,469     —          9,815   

Industrial rights

     31,846         (22,077     —          9,769   

Development costs

     125,477         (124,812     —          665   

Facility usage rights

     41,806         (25,020     —          16,786   

Memberships(*1)

     81,518         —          —          81,518   

Other(*2)

     1,522,516         (1,147,065     —          375,451   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   4,671,832         (2,481,053     (2,907     2,187,872   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)                    
     2011  
     Acquisition cost      Accumulated
depreciation
    Carrying amount  

Frequency use rights

   2,820,725         (931,623     1,889,102   

Land use rights

     29,379         (16,640     12,739   

Industrial rights

     27,594         (19,266     8,328   

Development costs

     124,545         (123,359     1,186   

Facility usage rights

     38,326         (23,268     15,058   

Memberships(*1)

     80,607         —          80,607   

Other(*2)

     1,364,596         (1,006,821     357,775   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   4,485,772         (2,120,977     2,364,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Memberships are classified as intangible assets with indefinite useful life and are not amortized.
(*2) Other intangible assets consist of computer software and usage rights to a research facility which the Company built and donated to a university which in turn the Company is given rights-to-use for a definite number of years.

 

191


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

12. Intangible Assets Continued

 

  (2) Details of changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     2012  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition(*1)      Disposal     Transfer      Amortization     Impairment
loss(*2)
    Ending
balance
 

Frequency use rights

   1,889,102         16,659         —          —           (208,986     (2,907     1,693,868   

Land use rights

     12,739         2,080         (80     —           (4,924     —          9,815   

Industrial rights

     8,328         4,252         —          —           (2,811     —          9,769   

Development costs

     1,186         —           —          931         (1,452     —          665   

Facility usage rights

     15,058         3,997         (121     108         (2,256     —          16,786   

Memberships

     80,607         2,318         (1,407     —           —          —          81,518   

Other

     357,775         51,230         (1,430     109,061         (141,185     —          375,451   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   2,364,795         80,536         (3,038     110,100         (361,614     (2,907     2,187,872   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) Acquisition for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes assets transferred of ₩ 200 million in relation to the transfer of Imagine business from SK Planet Co., Ltd.
(*2) The Company recognized impairment loss on intangible assets of ₩ 2,907 million in relation to the frequency use rights of the discontinued Digital Multimedia Broadcasting service.

 

(In millions of won)  
     2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Transfer      Amortization     Decrease
due to
spin-off
    Ending
balance
 

Frequency use rights

   709,043         1,333,796         —          —           (153,737     —          1,889,102   

Land use rights

     11,130         5,872         (54     —           (4,209     —          12,739   

Industrial rights

     14,748         1,777         —          323         (3,138     (5,382     8,328   

Development costs

     4,898         —           —          —           (3,263     (449     1,186   

Facility usage rights

     16,702         644         (109     44         (2,223     —          15,058   

Memberships

     90,108         3,840         (2,400     —           —          (10,941     80,607   

Other

     578,340         46,680         (1,058     194,580         (253,052     (207,715     357,775   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   1,424,969         1,392,609         (3,621     194,947         (419,622     (224,487     2,364,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

192


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

12. Intangible Assets, Continued

 

  (3) Research and development expenditure recognized as expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

     2012      2011  

Research and development costs expensed as incurred

   213,162         240,168   

 

  (4) The carrying amount and residual useful lives of frequency usage rights as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     Amount     

Description

   Residual
useful lives
 

W-CDMA license

   389,949      

Frequency use rights relating to W-CDMA service

        (*1) 

W-CDMA license

     65,244      

Frequency use rights relating to W-CDMA service

        (*2) 

800MHz license

     344,623      

Frequency use rights relating to CDMA and LTE service

        (*3) 

1.8GHz license

     879,350      

Frequency use rights relating to LTE service

        (*4) 

WiBro license

     14,702      

WiBro service

        (*5) 
  

 

 

       
   1,693,868         
  

 

 

       

 

(*1) The Company purchased the W-CDMA license from Korea Communication Commission (“KCC”) on December 4, 2001. Amortization of the W-CDMA license commenced once the Company began its commercial W-CDMA services on December 29, 2003, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the license. The W-CDMA license will expire in December 2016.
(*2) The Company purchased the additional W-CDMA license from KCC in May 2010. Amortization of the additional W-CDMA license commenced once the Company started its related commercial W-CDMA services on October 7, 2010, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the W-CDMA license. The additional W-CDMA license will expire in December 2016.
(*3) The Company purchased 800MHz license from KCC in June 2011. Amortization of the 800MHz license commenced once the Company started its related commercial CDMA and LTE services on July 1, 2011, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the 800MHz license. The 800MHz license will expire in June 2021.
(*4) The Company purchased 1.8GHz license from KCC in December 2011. Amortization of the 1.8GHz license commenced when the Company starts its related commercial LTE services in July 2012, under a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the 1.8GHz license. The 1.8GHz license will expire in December 2021.
(*5) The Company additionally purchased WiBro license in March 2012. Amortization of this WiBro license commenced when the Company started its commercial WiBro services on March 30, 2012, under a straight line basis over the remaining useful life. This WiBro license will expire in March 2019.

 

193


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

13. Borrowings and Debentures

 

  (1) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Lender

   Annual interest
rate (%)
     Maturity    December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Woori Bank

     4.20       Jan. 10, 2013    100,000         —     

Kookmin Bank

     3.98       Jan. 10, 2013      100,000         —     

CP

     2.98       Jan. 14, 2013      60,000         —     

CP

     3.05       Jan. 25, 2013      20,000         —     

CP

     3.10       Jan. 29, 2013      50,000         —     
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
   330,000         —     
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (2) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)  

Lender

   Annual interest
rate (%)
   Maturity    December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Bank of Communications(*1,2)

   6M Libor + 0.29    Oct. 10, 2013    32,133        34,599   
         (USD 30,000   (USD 30,000

Bank of China(*1)

   6M Libor + 0.29    Oct. 10, 2013      21,422        23,066   
         (USD 20,000   (USD 20,000

DBS Bank(*1)

   6M Libor + 0.29    Oct. 10, 2013      26,778        28,833   
         (USD 25,000   (USD 25,000

SMBC(*1)

   6M Libor + 0.29    Oct. 10, 2013      26,778        28,832   
         (USD 25,000   (USD 25,000

Kookmin Bank and 13 others

   4.48    Feb. 14, 2015      350,000        —     
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
           457,111        115,330   

Less present value discount on long-term borrowings

     (1,668     —     
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
     455,443        115,330   

Less current portion of bonds

           (107,110     —     
        

 

 

   

 

 

 
         348,333        115,330   
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of December 31, 2012, 6M Libor rate is 0.51%.
(*2) Credit Agricole transferred the loans to Bank of Communications during the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

194


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

13. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued

 

  (3) Debentures as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, thousands of U.S. dollars, thousands of Japanese Yen, and thousands of other currencies)  
    

Purpose

   Maturity   

Annual

interest rate

(%)

   December 31,
2012
    December 31, 2011  

Unsecured private bonds

   Refinancing fund    2016    5.00    200,000        200,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2013    4.00      200,000        200,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2014    5.00      200,000        200,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2012    —        —         

(JPY

185,645

12,500,000

  

Unsecured private bonds

   Other fund    2015    5.00      200,000        200,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2018    5.00      200,000        200,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2013    6.92      250,000        250,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2016    5.54      40,000        40,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2012    —        —         

(JPY

44,555

3,000,000

  

Unsecured private bonds

      2016    5.92      230,000        230,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2012    —        —         

(JPY

74,258

5,000,000

  

Unsecured private bonds

   Operating fund    2016    3.95      110,000        110,000   

Unsecured private bonds

      2021    4.22      190,000        190,000   

Unsecured private bonds

   Operating and refinancing fund    2019    3.24      170,000        —     

Unsecured private bonds

      2022    3.30      140,000        —     

Unsecured private bonds

      2032    3.45      90,000        —     

Foreign global bonds

   Operating fund    2027    6.63     

(USD

428,440

400,000

  

   

(USD

461,320

400,000

  

Exchangeable bonds(*3,4)

   Refinancing fund    2014    1.75     

(USD

405,678

332,528

  

   

(USD

397,886

332,528

  

Floating rate notes

   Operating fund    2012    —        —          253,726   
              (USD 220,000

Floating rate notes(*1)

      2014    3M Libor + 1.60     

(USD

267,775

250,000

  

   

(USD

288,325

250,000

  

Floating rate notes(*2)

      2014    SOR rate + 1.20     

(SGD

56,906

65,000

  

   

(SGD

57,619

65,000

  

Swiss unsecured private bonds

      2017    1.75     

(CHF

351,930

300,000

  

    —     

Foreign global bonds

      2018    2.13     

(USD

749,770

700,000

  

    —     
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

              4,480,499        3,583,334   

Less discounts on bonds

              (40,392     (37,329
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
              4,440,107        3,546,005   

Less current portion of bonds

              (447,996     (955,375
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
            3,992,111        2,590,630   
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) As of December 31, 2012, 3M Libor rate is 0.31%.
(*2) As of December 31, 2012, SOR rate is 0.35%.

 

195


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

13. Borrowings and Debentures, Continued

 

  (3) Debentures as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows: Continued

 

(*3) As of December 31, 2012, exchangeable bonds are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. As of December 31, 2011, the exchangeable bonds were classified as current liabilities as the bond holders were eligible to redeem their notes at 100% of the principal amount on April 7, 2012. However, as of December 31, 2012, the exchangeable bonds are reclassified as non-current liabilities as the bond holders did not exercise their now expired early redemption right.
(*4) On April 7, 2009, the Company issued exchangeable bonds with a maturity of five years in the principal amount of USD 332,528,000 for USD 326,397,463 with a coupon rate of 1.75%. As of December 31, 2012, fair value of the exchangeable bonds is USD 378,749,392. The exchange price could be adjusted and the exchange price is ₩ 197,760 with the exchange rate of ₩ 1,383.40 per USD 1.

The Company may redeem the principal amount after 3 years from the issuance date if the market price exceeds 130% of the exchange price during a predetermined period. On the other hand, the bond holders may redeem their notes at 100% of the principal amount on April 7, 2012 (3 years from the issuance date). The exchange right may be exercised during the period from May 18, 2009 to March 24, 2014 and the number of common shares that can be exchanged as of December 31, 2012 is 2,326,149 shares.

Exchange of notes to common shares may be prohibited under the Telecommunications Law or other legal restrictions which restrains foreign governments, individuals and entities from owning more than 49% of the Company’s voting stock. If such 49% ownership limitation is violated due to the exercise of exchange rights, the Company will pay the bond holder a cash settlement which will be determined at the average price of one day after a holder exercises its exchange right or the weighted average price for the following five or twenty business days. Unless either previously redeemed or exchanged, the notes are redeemable at 100% of the principal amount at maturity.

In accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors on February 9, 2012, and July 28, 2012, the exchange price was changed from ₩ 209,853 to ₩ 197,760 and the number of common shares that can be exchanged was changed from 2,192,102 shares to 2,326,149 shares due to the payment of periodic and interim dividends. During the year ended December 31, 2012, no exchange was made.

 

196


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

14. Long-term Payables - other

 

  (1) As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, long-term payables consist of payables related to the acquisition of W-CDMA licenses for 2.1GHz, 800MHZ, 1.8GHz and 2.3GHz frequencies as follows (Refer to note 12):

 

(In millions of won)  
     2.1GHz     800MHz     1.8GHz     2.3GHz     Total  

Period of repayment

     2012~2014        2013~2015        2012~2021        2014~2016     

Coupon rate(*1)

     3.58     3.51     3.00     3.00  

Annual effective interest rate(*2)

     5.89     5.69     5.25     5.80  

Nominal value

   52,600        208,250        746,250        8,650        1,015,750   

Present value discount on long-term payables - other

     (3,237     (11,060     (66,797     (641     (81,735
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Present value of long-term payables - other at the time of acquisition

     49,363        197,190        679,453        8,009        934,015   

Nominal value

     52,600        208,250        746,250        —           1,007,100   

Present value discount on long-term payables - other

     (3,237     (11,060     (66,797     —          (81,094

Current portion of long-term payables - other

     (17,533     —          (74,625     —          (92,158

Accumulated amortization of present value discount at December 31, 2011

     2,065        1,925        3,136        —          7,126   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount as of December 31, 2011

     33,895        199,115        607,964        —          840,974   

Increase

     —          —          —          8,650        8,650   

Present value discount on long-term payables - other

     —          —          —          (641     (641

Amortization of present value discount on long-term payables - other

     628        4,029        9,775        155        14,587   

Less current portion of long-term payables - other

     (17,372     (68,535     (72,058     —          (157,965
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount at December 31, 2012

   17,151        134,609        545,681        8,164        705,605   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company applied an annual interest rate equal to the previous year average lending rate of public funds financing account less 1%.
(*2) The Company estimated the discount rate based on its credit ratings and corporate bond yield rate as there is no market interest rate available for long-term accounts payables-other.

 

197


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

14. Long-term Payables - other, Continued

 

  (2) The repayment schedule of long-term payables - other as of December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

   Amount  

2013

   161,575   

2014

     164,458   

2015

     146,925   

2016 and thereafter

     450,634   
  

 

 

 
   923,592   
  

 

 

 

 

15. Provisions

Change in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012      As of Dec. 31, 2012  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase      Utilization     Ending
balance
     Current      Non-
current
 

Provision for handset subsidy

   762,238         272,869         (681,724     353,383         279,977         73,406   

Provision for restoration

     28,623         4,508         (340     32,791         6,842         25,949   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   790,861         277,377         (682,064     386,174         286,819           99,355   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)    2011      As of Dec. 31, 2011  
     Beginning
balance
     Increase      Utilization     Ending
balance
     Current      Non-
current
 

Provision for handset subsidy

   732,042         877,191         (846,995     762,238         653,172         109,066   

Provision for restoration

     27,740         4,814         (3,931     28,623         3,425         25,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   759,782         882,005         (850,926     790,861         656,597         134,264   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company recognizes a provision for handset subsidies given to the subscribers who purchase handsets on an installment basis.

 

198


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

16. Defined Benefit Liabilities

 

  (1) Defined benefit plans

The Company also operates a defined benefit pension plan for employees and uses the projected unit credit method in the actuarial valuation of plan assets and the defined benefit obligation. The Company expects to make a contribution of ₩ 32,197 million to the defined benefit plans during the next financial year.

 

  (2) Details of defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Present value of defined benefit obligations

   133,098        95,359   

Fair value of plan assets

     (98,147     (68,619
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   34,951        26,740   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (3) Principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Discount rate for defined benefit obligations

     3.56     4.53

Inflation rate

     3.00     3.00

Expected rate of return on plan assets

     3.56     4.74

Expected rate of salary increase

     5.20     5.62

Discount rate for defined benefit obligation is determined based on the Company’s credit ratings and yield rate of corporate bonds with similar maturities for estimated payment term of defined benefit obligation. Expected rate of return on plan assets represent weighted average rate of market value of the individual assets on the plan. Expected rate of return on plan assets is determined based on the historical yield rate and current market conditions. Expected rate of salary increase is determined based on the Company’s historical promotion index, inflation rate and salary increase ratio in accordance with salary agreement. Inflation rate is determined based on inflation data declared by Bank of Korea.

 

  (4) Changes in defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012     2011  

Beginning balance

   95,359        105,966   

Current service cost

     29,605        29,890   

Interest cost

     4,663        5,919   

Actuarial loss

     14,975        16,685   

Benefit paid

     (12,965     (48,771

Others(*)

     1,461        (14,330
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   133,098        95,359   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Others for the year ended December 31, 2012 include transfer to construction in progress and transfer from SK Planet Co., Ltd. in relation to the transfer of Imagine Business. In addition, others for the year ended December 31, 2011 include decrease in defined benefit obligation of ₩ 15,555 million in relation to the spin-off of SK Planet Co., Ltd.

 

199


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

16. Defined Benefit Liabilities, Continued

 

  (5) Changes in plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012     2011  

Beginning balance

   68,619        84,584   

Expected return on plan assets

     2,464        3,568   

Actuarial gain(loss)

     677        (783

Contributions to the plan

     29,000        20,170   

Benefit paid

     (2,802     (28,587

Others(*)

     189        (10,333
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   98,147        68,619   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Others for the year ended December 31, 2012 include transfer from SK Planet Co., Ltd. in relation to the transfer of Imaging business. In addition, others for the year ended December 31, 2011 include decrease in plan assets of ₩ 10,332 million in relation to the spin-off of SK Planet Co., Ltd.

 

  (6) Expenses recognized in profit and loss and capitalized into construction-in-progress for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012     2011  

Current service cost

   29,605        29,890   

Interest cost

     4,663        5,919   

Expected return on plan assets

     (2,464     (3,568
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   31,804        32,241   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The above costs are recognized in labor cost, research and development, or capitalized into construction-in-progress.

 

  (7) Details of plan assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Equity instruments

   55         —     

Debt instruments

     24,199         —     

Short-term financial instruments, etc.

     73,893         68,619   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   98,147         68,619   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Actual return on plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 amounted to ₩ 3,141 million and ₩ 2,785 million, respectively.

 

200


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

17. Derivative Instruments

 

  (1) Currency swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting

The Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of U.S. dollar denominated long-term borrowings with face amounts totaling USD 100,000,000 borrowed on October 10, 2006. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contracts to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to ₩ 2,391 million (net of tax effect totaling ₩ 263 million and foreign currency translation loss arising from U.S. dollar denominated long-term borrowings totaling ₩ 12,310 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

In addition, the Company has entered into a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Morgan Stanley and five other banks to hedge the foreign currency risk of unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling USD 400,000,000 at annual fixed interest rate of 6.63% issued on July 20, 2007. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with unsettled foreign currency swap contract to which cash flow hedge accounting is applied since May 12, 2010, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to ₩ 37,047 million (net of tax effect totaling ₩ 11,828 million and foreign currency translation gain arising from unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds totaling ₩ 28,628 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss. In connection with the currency swap contract, a gain on valuation of the currency swap contract which was incurred before application of hedge accounting, amounting to ₩ 129,806 million was recognized in profit or loss.

In addition, the Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with United Overseas Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its Singapore dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling SGD 65,000,000 issued on December 15, 2011. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with the unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to ₩ 121 million (net of tax effect totaling ₩ 39 million and foreign currency translation gain arising from unguaranteed Singapore dollar denominated bonds totaling ₩ 554 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

In addition, the Company has entered into a floating-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with DBS Bank and Citi Bank to hedge the foreign currency risk and the interest rate risk of its unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling USD 250,000,000 issued on December 15, 2011. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with the unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract, an accumulated gain on valuation of derivatives amounting to ₩ 6,152 million (net of tax effect totaling ₩ 1,964 million and foreign currency translation gain arising from unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds totaling ₩ 21,668 million) is accounted for as other comprehensive income.

In addition, the Company has entered into a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Citi Bank and five other banks to hedge the foreign currency risk of its Swiss Franc denominated bonds with face amounts totaling CHF 300,000,000 issued on June 12, 2012. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with the unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to ₩ 5,999 million (net of tax effect totaling ₩ 1,915 million and foreign currency translation gain arising from unguaranteed Swiss Franc denominated bonds totaling ₩ 11,550 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

 

201


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

17. Derivative Instruments, Continued

 

  (1) Currency swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting, Continued

 

In addition, the Company has entered into a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Barclays and nine other banks to hedge the foreign currency risk of unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling USD 700,000,000 issued on November 1, 2012. As of December 31, 2012, in connection with the unsettled cross currency interest rate swap contract, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to ₩ 12,419 million (net of tax effect totaling ₩ 3,965 million and foreign currency translation gain arising from unguaranteed U.S. dollar denominated bonds totaling ₩ 13,485 million) is accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

 

  (2) As of December 31, 2012, fair values of the above derivatives recorded in assets or liabilities and details of derivative instruments are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, thousands of U.S. dollars, Singapore dollars, and Swiss franc)  
                      Fair value  
    

Hedged item

   Amount     

Duration of

Contract

   Designated as
Cash Flow
Hedge
 

Current assets:

           

Floating-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

U.S. dollar denominated long-term borrowings

   USD  100,000      

Oct. 10, 2006 ~ Oct. 10, 2013

   9,656   

Non-current assets:

           

Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

U.S. dollar denominated bonds

   USD 400,000      

Jul. 20, 2007 ~ Jul. 20, 2027

     52,303   
           

 

 

 

Total assets

            61,959   
           

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

           

Floating-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

U.S. dollar denominated bonds

   USD 250,000      

Dec. 15, 2011 ~ Dec. 12, 2014

   13,552   

Floating-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

Singapore dollar denominated bonds

   SGD 65,000      

Dec. 15, 2011 ~ Dec. 12, 2014

     714   

Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

Swiss Franc denominated bonds

   CHF 300,000      

Jun. 12, 2012 ~ Jun. 12, 2017

     19,464   

Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap

  

U.S. dollar denominated bonds

   USD 700,000      

Nov. 1, 2012 ~ May. 1, 2018

     29,869   
           

 

 

 

Total liabilities

            63,599   
           

 

 

 

 

202


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

18. Share Capital and Capital Surplus (Deficit) and Other Capital Adjustments

The Company’s outstanding share capital consists entirely of common stock with a par value of ₩ 500. The number of authorized, issued and outstanding common shares and capital surplus (deficit) and other capital adjustments as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share data)             
     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Authorized shares

     220,000,000        220,000,000   

Issued shares(*1)

     80,745,711        80,745,711   

Share capital

    

Common stock

   44,639        44,639   

Capital surplus (deficit) and other capital adjustments:

    

Paid-in surplus

     2,915,887        2,915,887   

Treasury stock

     (2,410,451     (2,410,451

Loss on disposal of treasury stock

     (18,855     (18,855

Others(*2)

     (722,741     (722,597
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (236,160     (236,016
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*1) During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2006 and 2009, the Company retired 7,002,235 shares, 1,083,000 shares and 448,000 shares, respectively, of treasury stock which reduced its retained earnings before appropriation in accordance with the Korean Commercial Law. As a result, the Company’s outstanding shares have decreased without change in the share capital.
(*2) Others represent the difference between net assets and considerations paid in relation to the transfer of Imagine business from SK Planet Co., Ltd., a subsidiary.

There were no changes in share capital for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

19. Treasury Stock

Through 2009, the Company acquired 8,400,712 shares of treasury stock in the open market for ₩ 1,992,083 million to provide stock dividends, issue new stocks, merge with Shinsegi Telecom, Inc. and SK IMT Co, Ltd., increase shareholder value and to stabilize its stock prices when needed.

In addition, the Company acquired 1,250,000 shares of treasury stock for ₩ 210,356 million from July 26, 2010 to October 20, 2010 and 1,400,000 shares of treasury stock for ₩ 208,012 million from July 21, 2011 to September 28, 2011, in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on July 22, 2010 and July 19, 2011, respectively.

As a result of these treasury stock transactions, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company has 11,050,712 shares of treasury stock at ₩ 2,410,451 million.

 

203


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

20. Retained Earnings

 

  (1) Retained earnings as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Appropriated:

          

Legal reserve

     22,320         22,320   

Reserve for research & manpower development

     220,000         535,595   

Reserve for business expansion

     9,106,138         8,009,138   

Reserve for technology development

     1,901,300         1,524,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,249,758         10,091,053   

Unappropriated

     1,164,223         1,746,132   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   12,413,981         11,837,185   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (2) Legal reserve

The Korean Commercial Code requires the Company to appropriate as a legal reserve at least 10% of cash dividends paid for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of outstanding share capital. The legal reserve may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may only be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be transferred to share capital.

 

  (3) Reserve for research & manpower development

The reserve for research and manpower development was appropriated in order to recognize certain tax deductible benefits through the early recognition of future expenditures for tax purposes. These reserves will be reversed from appropriated and retained earnings in accordance with the relevant tax laws. Such reversal will be included in taxable income in the year of reversal.

 

204


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

21. Statements of Appropriation of Retained Earnings

Details of appropriations of retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

Date of appropriation for 2012: March 22, 2013

Date of appropriation for 2011: March 23, 2012

 

(In millions of won)             
     2012     2011  

Unappropriated retained earnings:

    

Unappropriated retained earnings

   1,989        136,105   

Actuarial loss

     (10,838     (13,241

Interim dividends - ₩ 1,000 per share, 200% on par value

     (69,695     (71,095

Profit

     1,242,767        1,694,363   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,164,223        1,746,132   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer from voluntary reserves:

    

Reserve for research and manpower development

     64,233        315,595   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Appropriation of retained earnings:

    

Reserve for business expansion

     270,000        1,097,000   

Reserve for technology development

     370,000        377,300   

Cash dividends - ₩ 8,400 per share, 1,680% on par value

     585,438        585,438   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,225,438        2,059,738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unappropriated retained earnings to be carried over to subsequent year

   3,018        1,989   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22. Reserves

 

  (1) Details of reserves, net of taxes, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Unrealized fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   206,414        352,617   

Unrealized fair value of derivatives

     (51,826     (32,123
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   154,588        320,494   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (2) Changes in reserves for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012  
     Net change in
unrealized fair
value of available-
for-sale financial
assets
    Net change in
unrealized fair
value of
derivatives
    Total  

Balance at January 1, 2012

     352,616        (32,122     320,494   

Changes

     (192,879     (24,266     (217,145

Tax effect

     46,677        4,562        51,239   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   206,414        (51,826     154,588   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

205


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(In millions of won)    2011  
     Net change in
unrealized fair
value of available-
for-sale financial
assets
    Net change in
unrealized fair
value of
derivatives
    Total  

Balance at January 1, 2011

   803,075        (66,469     736,606   

Changes

     (567,695     43,449        (524,246

Tax effect

     117,236        (9,102     108,134   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

     352,616        (32,122     320,494   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22. Reserves, Continued

 

  (3) Details of change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows

 

(In millions of won)    2012  
     Before taxes     Income tax effect     After taxes  

Balance at January 1, 2012

      465,193        (112,576     352,617   

Amount recognized as other comprehensive income during the year

     (37,609     9,101        (28,508

Amount reclassified through profit or loss

     (155,270     37,575        (117,695
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   272,314        (65,900     206,414   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)    2011  
     Before taxes     Income tax effect     After taxes  

Balance at January 1, 2011

   1,032,888        (229,813     803,075   

Amount recognized as other comprehensive income during the year

     (430,126     84,545        (345,581

Amount reclassified through profit or loss

     (137,568     32,691        (104,877
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   465,194        (112,577     352,617   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (4) Details of change in valuation of derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows.

 

(In millions of won)    2012  
     Before taxes     Income tax effect     After taxes  

Balance at January 1, 2012

      (43,606         11,483          (32,123

Amount recognized as other comprehensive income during the year

     (19,827     4,798        (15,029

Amount reclassified through profit or loss

     (4,438     (236     (4,674
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   (67,871     16,045        (51,826
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

206


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(In millions of won)    2011  
     Before taxes     Income tax effect     After taxes  

Balance at January 1, 2011

      (87,055         20,586          (66,469

Amount recognized as other comprehensive income during the year

     54,102        (13,023     41,079   

Amount reclassified through profit or loss

     (10,653     3,920        (6,733
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   (43,606     11,483        (32,123
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

23. Other Operating Expenses

Details of other operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012     2011  

Other Operating Expenses:

    

Communication expenses

   59,398        58,552   

Utilities

     147,442        123,996   

Taxes and dues(*)

     81,145        36,157   

Repair

     185,588        202,950   

Research and development

     213,162        240,168   

Training

     29,295        31,044   

Bad debt for accounts receivables - trade

     22,502        52,177   

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

     (4,846     (649

Printing

     9,399        15,828   

Travel

     15,015        19,762   

Conference

     7,856        8,339   

Other

     17,405        31,312   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   783,361        819,636   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Taxes and dues for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes ₩ 20.3 billion fined against the Company for allegedly colluding with other third parties to inflate the prices of handsets while advertising that the handsets are offered at a discount through subsidy plans. The Company appeal of the case is currently pending.

 

24. Other Non-operating Income and Expenses

Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012      2011  

Other Non-operating Income:

     

Fees revenues

   6,617         6,173   

Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

     142,988         1,760   

Others

     12,151         15,291   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   161,756         23,224   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Non-operating Expenses:

     

Impairment loss on property and equipment, and intangible assets

   15,438         —     

Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

     9,628         15,752   

Donations

     77,357         88,652   

Bad debt for accounts receivable - other

     21,845         7,815   

Others

     9,379         8,855   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   133,647         121,074   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

207


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

25. Finance Income and Costs

 

  (1) Details of finance income and costs for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012      2011  

Finance Income:

     

Interest income

   52,408         137,808   

Dividends

     30,568         40,767   

Gain on foreign currency transactions

     3,341         8,415   

Gain on foreign currency translation

     158         182   

Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —           2,617   

Gain on disposal of long-term investment securities

     269,352         158,965   

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     —           3,389   

Gain on settlement of derivatives

     26,103         —     

Gain on valuation of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —           63,769   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   381,930         415,912   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Finance Costs:

     

Interest expense

   318,183         195,346   

Loss on foreign currency transactions

     4,895         8,133   

Loss on foreign currency translation

     746         4,298   

Loss on disposal of long-term investment securities

     9,136         302   

Loss on settlement of derivatives

     1,232         15,577   

Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     1,262         —     

Loss on valuation of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     7,793         —     

Others

     189,951         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   533,198         223,656   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

208


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

25. Finance Income and Costs, Continued

 

  (2) Details of interest income included in finance income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Interest income on cash equivalents and deposits

   29,361         45,987   

Interest income on installment receivables and others

     23,047         91,821   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   52,408         137,808   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (3) Details of interest expense included in finance costs for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Interest expense on bank overdrafts and borrowings

   107,211         27,362   

Interest expense on debentures

     167,770         153,318   

Others

     43,202         14,666   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   318,183         195,346   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

209


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

25. Finance Income and Costs, Continued

 

  (4) Finance income and costs by categories of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows. Bad debt expenses (reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are excluded and are explained in note 5.

 

  (i) Finance income and costs

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  
     Finance
income
     Finance
costs
     Finance
income
     Finance
costs
 

Financial Assets:

                

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

     —           1,262         2,617         —     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     301,925         199,088         203,548         302   

loans and receivables

     53,791         5,637         142,486         8,133   

Derivative designated as hedging instrument

     26,103         1,231         —           8,088   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     381,819         207,218         348,651         16,523   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities:

           

Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss

     —           7,793         67,158         2,353   

Financial liability valuate as amortised cost

     111         318,187         103         199,643   

Derivative designated as hedging instrument

     —           —           —           5,137   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     111         325,980         67,261         207,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   381,930         533,198         415,912         223,656   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (ii) Other comprehensive income

 

(In millions of won)             
     2012     2011  

Financial Assets:

         

Available-for-sale financial assets

     (146,203     (450,459

Derivative designated as hedging instrument

     (19,869     23,474   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (166,072     (426,985
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities:

    

Derivative designated as hedging instrument

     166        10,873   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     166        10,873   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   (165,906     (416,112
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (5) Details of impairment losses for financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows.

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   189,951         —     

Bad debt for accounts receivable - trade

     22,502         52,177   

Bad debt for accounts receivable - other

     21,845         7,815   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   234,298         59,992   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

210


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

26. Income Tax Expense

 

  (1) Income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 consist of the following:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2012     2011  

Current tax expense

    

Current tax payable

   161,010        483,538   

Adjustments recognized in the period for current tax of prior periods

     (68,414     90,702   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     92,596        574,240   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense

    

Changes in net deferred tax assets

     156,657        (103,562

Tax directly charged to equity

     54,699        109,380   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     211,356        5,818   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax for continuing operation

   303,952        580,058   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (2) The difference between income taxes computed using the statutory corporate income tax rates and the recorded income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2012     2011  

Income taxes at statutory income tax rate

   373,844        550,384   

Non-taxable income

     (4,716     (9,884

Non-deductible expenses

     16,811        5,065   

Tax credit and tax reduction

     (69,515     (39,502

Tax effects of temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits not recognized in deferred tax assets

     20,798        (4,454

Others (Tax effect from statutory tax rate change, additional income tax for prior periods and etc.)

     (33,270     78,449   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax for continuing operation

   303,952        580,058   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (3) Deferred taxes directly charged to (credited from) equity for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   46,676         117,236   

Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives

     4,563         (9,103

Actuarial gain or loss

     3,460         4,228   

Loss on disposal of treasury stock

     —           (2,981
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   54,699         109,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

211


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

26. Income Tax Expense, Continued

 

  (4) Details of changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012  
     Beginning     Deferred tax
expense
(income)
    Directly added
to (deducted
from) equity
     Ending  

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences

         

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   25,065        11,880        —           36,945   

Accrued interest income

     (1,277     273        —           (1,004

Available-for-sale financial assets

     (82,304     47,784        46,676         12,156   

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     61,468        19,948        —           81,416   

Property and equipment (depreciation)

     (142,651     (92,789     —           (235,440

Provisions

     184,462        (98,943     —           85,519   

Retirement benefit obligation

     10,729        (4,616     3,460         9,573   

Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives

     11,483        —          4,563         16,046   

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation

     9,268        10,438        —           19,706   

Tax free reserve for research and manpower development

     (53,240     22,151        —           (31,089

Goodwill relevant to leased line

     116,287        (47,612     —           68,675   

Unearned revenue (activation fees)

     116,512        (19,402     —           97,110   

Others

     24,578        (60,468     —           (35,890
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   280,380        (211,356     54,699         123,723   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

212


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

26. Income Tax Expense, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2011  
     Beginning     Deferred tax
expense
(income)
    Directly added
to (deducted
from) equity
    Spin-off     Ending  

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   42,769        (11,258     —          (6,446     25,065   

Accrued interest income

     (564     (713     —          —          (1,277

Available-for-sale financial assets

     (243,998     44,458        117,236        —          (82,304

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     46,357        15,111        —          —          61,468   

Property and equipment (depreciation)

     (113,326     (29,325     —          —          (142,651

Provisions

     180,687        3,775        —          —          184,462   

Retirement benefit obligation

     4,556        2,162        4,228        (217     10,729   

Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives

     (5,252     25,838        (9,103     —          11,483   

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation

     7,622        1,646        —          —          9,268   

Tax free reserve for research and manpower development

     (80,520     27,280        —          —          (53,240

Goodwill relevant to leased line

     140,809        (24,522     —          —          116,287   

Unearned revenue (activation fees)

     117,432        (920     —          —          116,512   

Others

     86,909        (59,350     (2,981     —          24,578   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   183,481        (5,818     109,380        (6,663     280,380   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (5) Details of temporary differences not recognized as deferred tax assets (liabilities) in the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   77,405         77,405   

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     410,313         324,372   

Other temporary differences

     51,150         51,150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   538,868         452,927   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

213


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

27. Earnings per Share

 

  (1) Basic earnings per share

 

  1) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are calculated as follows:

 

(In millions of won, shares)              
     2012      2011  

Profit for the period

   1,242,767         1,694,363   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     69,694,999         70,591,937   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share (In won)

   17,832         24,002   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are calculated as follows:

 

     Number of
shares
    Weighted number of
days
   Weighted number of
shares
 

Outstanding common shares at January 1, 2012

     80,745,711      366/366      80,745,711   

Effect of treasury stock

     (11,050,712   366/366      (11,050,712
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Number of shares at December 31, 2012

     69,694,999           69,694,999   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

     Number of
shares
    Weighted number of
days
   Weighted number of
shares
 

Outstanding common shares at January 1, 2011

     80,745,711      365/365      80,745,711   

Beginning treasury stock

     (9,650,712   365/365      (9,650,712

Acquisition of treasury stock

     (1,400,000   131/365      (503,062
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Number of shares at December 31, 2011

     69,694,999           70,591,937   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

  (2) Diluted earnings per share

 

  1) Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are calculated as follows:

 

(In millions of won, shares)    2012      2011  

Diluted profit for the period

   1,253,567         1,698,983   

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     72,021,148         72,784,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share (In won)

   17,406         23,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

214


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

27. Earnings per Share, Continued

 

  2) Adjusted profit for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are calculated as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012      2011  

Profit

   1,242,767         1,694,363   

Effect of exchangeable bonds

     10,800         4,620   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted profit

   1,253,567         1,698,983   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  3) Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are calculated as follows:

 

(In shares)    2012      2011  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     69,694,999         70,591,937   

Effect of exchangeable bonds(*)

     2,326,149         2,192,102   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     72,021,148         72,784,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Effect of exchangeable bonds represents weighted average number of common shares outstanding in respect of the exchangeable common shares of exchangeable bonds, which could be exchanged to treasury stock.

 

28. Dividends

 

  (1) Details of dividends declared

Details of dividend declared for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for face value and share data)  

Year

  

Dividend type

   Number of shares
outstanding
     Face value
(In won)
     Dividend
ratio
    Dividends  

2012

   Cash dividends (Interim)      69,694,999         500         200     69,695   
   Cash dividends (Year-end)      69,694,999         500         1,680     585,438   
             

 

 

 
                655,133   
             

 

 

 

2011

   Cash dividends (Interim)      71,094,999         500         200     71,095   
   Cash dividends (Year-end)      69,694,999         500         1,680     585,438   
             

 

 

 
                656,533   
             

 

 

 

 

(2) Dividends payout ratio

Dividends payout ratios for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                     

Year

   Dividends calculated      Profit      Dividends payout ratio  

2012

     655,133         1,242,767         52.72

2011

     656,533         1,694,363         38.75

 

215


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

28. Dividends, Continued

 

  (3) Dividends yield ratio

Dividends yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In won)                          

Year

   Dividend type    Dividend per share      Closing price at
settlement
     Dividend yield
ratio
 

2012

   Cash dividends      9,400         152,500         6.16

2011

   Cash dividends      9,400         141,500         6.64

 

29. Categories of Financial Instruments

 

  (1) Financial assets by categories as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     December 31, 2012  
     Financial
assets at fair
value
through
profit or loss
     Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     Loans and
receivables
     Derivative
financial
instruments
designated as
hedged item
     Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   —           —           256,577         —           256,577   

Financial instruments

     —           —           179,369         —           179,369   

Short-term investment securities

     —           56,401         —           —           56,401   

Long-term investment securities(*1)

     15,356         718,537         —           —           733,893   

Accounts receivable - trade

     —           —           1,407,206         —           1,407,206   

Loans and other receivables(*2)

     —           —           661,689         —           661,689   

Derivative financial assets

     —           —           —           61,959         61,959   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   15,356            774,938         2,504,841           61,959         3,357,094   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29. Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (1) Financial assets by categories as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows: Continued

 

(In millions of won)  
     December 31, 2011  
     Financial
assets at fair
value
through
profit or loss
     Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     Loans and
receivables
     Derivative
financial
instruments
designated as
hedged item
     Total  

Cash and cash equivalents

   —           —           895,558         —           895,558   

Financial instruments

     —           —           635,069         —           635,069   

Short-term investment securities

     —           90,573         —           —           90,573   

Long-term investment securities(*1)

     16,617         1,295,821         —           —           1,312,438   

Accounts receivable - trade

     —           —           1,282,234         —           1,282,234   

Loans and other receivables(*2)

     —           —           1,103,799         —           1,103,799   

Derivative financial assets

     —           —           —           188,605         188,605   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   16,617         1,386,394         3,916,660         188,605         5,508,276   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

216


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(*1) Long-term investment securities of which the embedded derivative (conversion right option), which should be separated from the main contract, could not be separately measured, were designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
(*2) Details of loans and other receivables as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Short-term loans

   75,449         88,236   

Accounts receivable - other

     383,048         774,221   

Accrued income

     4,147         5,278   

Long-term loans

     49,672         75,282   

Long-term accounts receivable - other

     —           5,393   

Guarantee deposits

     149,373         155,389   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   661,689         1,103,799   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29. Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (2) Financial liabilities by categories as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     December 31, 2012  
     Financial
liabilities at
fair value
through
profit or loss
     Financial
liabilities
measured at
amortized
cost
     Derivative
financial
instruments
designated as
hedged item
     Total  

Derivative financial liabilities

   —           —           63,599         63,599   

Borrowings

     —           785,443         —           785,443   

Debentures(*1)

     405,678         4,034,429         —           4,440,107   

Accounts payable - other and others(*2)

     —           3,073,290         —           3,073,290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   405,678         7,893,162         63,599         8,362,439   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of won)                            
     December 31, 2011  
     Financial
liabilities at
fair value
through
profit or loss
     Financial
liabilities
measured at
amortized
cost
     Derivative
financial
instruments
designated as
hedged item
     Total  

Derivative financial liabilities

   —           —           4,645         4,645   

Borrowings

     —           115,330         —           115,330   

Debentures(*1)

     397,887         3,148,118         —           3,546,005   

Accounts payable - other and others(*2)

     —           2,901,123         —           2,901,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   397,887         6,164,571           4,645         6,567,103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

217


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

(*1) Debentures of which the embedded derivative (conversion right option), which should be separated from the main contract, could not be separately measured, were designated as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
(*2) Details of accounts payable and other payables as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Accounts payable - other

   1,509,456         1,361,473   

Withholdings

     18         18   

Accrued expenses

     600,101         468,313   

Current portion of long-term payables - other

     157,965         89,144   

Long-term payables - other

     705,605         840,974   

Other non-current liabilities

     100,145         141,201   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,073,290         2,901,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30. Financial Risk Management

 

  (1) Financial risk management

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. Market risk is the risk related to the changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices. The Company implements a risk management system to monitor and manage these specific risks.

The Company’s financial assets under financial risk management consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, available-for-sale financial assets, trade and other receivables. Financial liabilities consist of trade and other payables, borrowings, and debentures.

 

  1) Market risk

(i) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk mainly on exchange fluctuations on recognized assets and liabilities. The Company manages currency risk by currency forward, etc. if needed to hedge currency risk on business transactions. Currency risk occurs on forecasted transaction and recognized assets and liabilities which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company.

Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, thousands of U.S. dollars, thousands of Euros, thousands of Japanese Yen, thousands of other currencies)  
     Assets      Liabilities  
     Foreign
currencies
     Korean won
equivalent
     Foreign
currencies
     Korean won
equivalent
 

USD

     49,153       52,647         1,788,199       1,915,340   

EUR

     8,573         12,142         3,866         5,476   

JPY

     139,867         1,745         —           —     

CHF

     —           —           298,137         349,744   

SGD

     —           —           64,629         56,581   

Others

     43         13         2,886         4,978   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
      66,547          2,332,119   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

218


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

In addition, the Company has entered into cross currency swaps to hedge against currency risk related to foreign currency borrowings and debentures. (Refer to Note 17)

 

30. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (1) Financial risk management, Continued

As of December 31, 2012, effects on income (loss) before income tax as a result of change in exchange rate by 10% are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     If increased by 10%     If decreased by 10%  

USD

   (32,757     32,757   

EUR

     667        (667

JPY

     175        (175

CHF

     —          —     

SGD

     (1     1   

Others

     (497     497   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (32,413     32,413   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(ii) Equity price risk

The Company has equity securities which include listed and non-listed securities for its liquidity and operating purpose. As of December 31, 2012, available-for-sale equity instruments measured at fair value amounts to ₩ 730,754 million.

(iii) Interest rate risk

Since the Company’s interest bearing assets are mostly fixed-interest bearing assets, as such, the Company’s revenue and operating cash flow are not influenced by the changes in market interest rates. However, the Company still has interest rate risk arising from borrowings and debentures.

Accordingly, the Company performs various analysis of interest rate risk, which includes refinancing, renewal, alternative financing and hedging instrument option, to reduce interest rate risk and to optimize its financing.

The Company’s interest rate risk arises from floating-rate borrowings and payables. As of December 31, 2012, floating-rate debentures and borrowings amount to ₩ 324,681 million and ₩ 107,110 million, respectively, and the Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk related to floating-rate borrowings and debentures (Refer to Note 17). If interest rate only increases (decreases) by 1%, income before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2012 would not have been changed due to the interest expense from floating-rate borrowings and debentures.

 

219


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

30. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (1) Financial risk management, Continued

 

  2) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet his/her contractual obligations. The maximum credit exposure as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2012      2011  

Cash and cash equivalents

   256,577         895,558   

Financial instruments

     179,369         635,069   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     774,938         1,386,394   

Accounts receivable - trade

     1,407,206         1,282,234   

Loans and receivables

     661,689         1,103,799   

Derivative financial assets

     61,959         188,605   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     15,356         16,617   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,357,094         5,508,276   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

To manage credit risk, the Company evaluates the credit worthiness of each customer or counterparty considering the party’s financial information, its own trading records and other factors; based on such information, the Company establishes credit limits for each customer or counterparty.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company has no trade and other receivables or loans which have indications of significant impairment loss or are overdue for a prolonged period. As a result, the Company believes that the possibility of default is remote. Also, the Company’s credit risk can rise due to transactions with financial institutions related to its cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments and derivates. To minimize such risk, the Company has a policy to deal with high credit worthy financial institutions. The amount of maximum exposure to credit risk of the Company is the carrying amount of financial assets as of December 31, 2012.

In addition, the aging of trade and other receivables that are overdue at the end of the reporting period but not impaired is stated in Note 5 and the analysis of financial assets that are individually determined to be impaired at the end of the reporting period is stated in note 25.

 

220


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

30. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (1) Financial risk management, Continued

 

  3) Liquidity risk

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always maintain sufficient cash equivalents balance and have enough liquidity through various committed credit lines. The Company maintains flexibly enough liquidity under credit lines through active operating activities.

The Company’s current liabilities are greater than current assets by ₩ 413.3 billion and ₩ 518.9 billion as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. This was primarily caused by the acquisition of ownership interests in SK Hynix in February 2012. The Company plans to fund current liabilities with the cash flows generated by operations and through additional borrowings, as necessary.

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)  
     Carrying
amount
     Contractual
cash flows
     Less than 1
year
     1 - 5 years      More than 5
years
 

Derivative financial liabilities

   63,599         66,786         19,872         45,708         1,206   

Borrowings

     785,443         823,775         454,175         369,600         —     

Debentures(*1)

     4,440,107         5,470,802         613,634         2,484,981         2,372,187   

Accounts payable - other and others(*2)

     3,073,290         3,133,311         2,271,150         563,661         298,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   8,362,439         9,494,674         3,358,831         3,463,950         2,671,893   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier or at different amounts.

 

(*1) Includes estimated interest to be paid and excludes discounts on bonds.
(*2) Excludes discounts on accounts payable-other and others.

 

  (2) Capital management

The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a business while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity balance. The overall strategy of the Company is the same as that of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The Company monitors its debt-equity ratio as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated as total debt divided by total equity; the total debt and equity is extracted from the financial statements.

Debt-equity ratio as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             
     2012     2011  

Liability

   9,872,454        8,554,225   

Equity

     12,377,048        11,966,302   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt-equity ratio

     79.76     71.49
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

221


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

30. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (3) Fair value

Fair value of the financial instruments that are traded in an active market is measured based on the quoted market price at the end of the reporting date. Disclosed market price of the financial assets held by the Company is the bid price.

Fair value of the financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using the valuation method. The Company uses the various valuation methods and makes assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period. Fair value of financial instruments such as long-term liabilities is measured using the various methods including estimated discounted cash flow method.

Fair values of accounts receivable - trade, and accounts payable - trade are considered to be carrying amount less impairment and fair value of financial liabilities for the disclosure purpose is estimated by discounting contractual future cash flows using the current market interest rate used for the similar financial instruments by the Company.

Interest rates used by the Company for the fair value measurement as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

    

Interest rate

Derivative instruments

   2.86% ~ 4.04%

Borrowings and Debentures

   3.12%

 

  1) Fair value and carrying amount

Carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     2012      2011  
     Carrying
amount
     Fair value      Carrying
amount
     Fair value  

Assets carried at fair value

           

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   15,356         15,356         16,617         16,617   

Derivative financial assets

     61,959         61,959         188,605         188,605   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     730,754         730,754         1,273,132         1,273,132   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   808,069         808,069         1,478,354         1,478,354   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets carried at amortized cost

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   256,577         256,577         895,558         895,558   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     44,184         44,184         113,262         113,262   

Accounts receivable - trade and others

     2,068,895         2,068,895         2,386,033         2,386,033   

Financial instruments

     179,369         179,369         635,069         635,069   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,549,025         2,549,025         4,029,922         4,029,922   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

222


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

30. Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

  (3) Fair value, Continued

 

(In millions of won)                            
     2012      2011  
     Carrying
amount
     Fair value      Carrying
amount
     Fair value  

Liabilities carried at fair value

           

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   405,678         405,678         397,887         397,887   

Derivative financial liabilities

     63,599         63,599         4,645         4,645   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   469,277         469,277         402,532         402,532   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

           

Borrowings

   785,443         798,908         115,330         115,330   

Debentures

     4,034,429         4,224,907         3,148,118         2,985,078   

Accounts payable - other and others

     3,073,290         3,073,290         2,901,123         2,901,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   7,893,162         8,097,105         6,164,571         6,001,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  2) Fair value hierarchy

The different levels have been defined as follows:

 

   

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

   

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)

 

   

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value, by fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2012.

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   —           15,356         —           15,356   

Derivative financial assets

     —           61,959         —           61,959   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     584,029         46,159         100,566         730,754   

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     405,678         —           —           405,678   

Derivative financial liabilities

     —           63,599         —           63,599   

There have been no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 in 2012 and changes of financial assets classified as Level 3 for the year period ended December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                          
     Balance at
Jan. 1
     Other
comprehensive
loss
    Disposal     Balance at
Dec. 31
 

Available-for-sale financial assets

   162,097         (47,446     (14,085     100,566   

 

223


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

31. Transactions with Related Parties

 

  (1) As of December 31, 2012, the parent company and subsidiaries of the Company are as follows:

 

Type

  

Company

   Ownership
percentage (%)
   

Types of business

Ultimate Controlling Entity(*1)

  

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

     25.2 (*2)   

Holding company

Subsidiaries

  

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

     83.5     

Telecommunication service

  

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

     64.6 (*3)   

Internet website services

  

PAXNet Co., Ltd.

     59.7 (*3)   

Internet website services

  

Loen Entertainment, Inc.

     67.6 (*3)   

Release of music disc

  

Stonebridge Cinema Fund

     57.0     

Investment association

  

Commerce Planet Co., Ltd.

     100.0 (*3)   

Online shopping mall operation agency

  

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

     50.6     

Telecommunication services

  

Broadband D&M Co., Ltd.(*5)

     —       

Base station maintenance service

  

Broadband Media Co., Ltd.

     100.0 (*3)   

Multimedia TV portal service

  

Broadband CS Co., Ltd.(*5)

     —       

Customer Q&A and Service

  

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund

     59.0 (*3)   

Investment association

  

Fitech Focus Limited Partnership II

     66.7 (*3)   

Investment association

  

Open Innovation Fund

     98.9 (*3)   

Investment association

  

PS&Marketing Corporation

     100.0     

Communications device retail business

  

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

     100.0     

Customer center management service

  

Service Top Co., Ltd.

     100.0     

Customer center management service

  

Network O&S Co., Ltd.

     100.0     

Base station maintenance service

  

BNCP Co., Ltd.

     100.0 (*3)   

Internet website services

  

Service-In Co., Ltd.(*5)

     —       

Database & on-line information service

  

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

     100.0     

Telecommunication services

  

Madsmart, Inc.(*6)

     100.0 (*3)   

Application software production

  

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

     100.0     

Investment association

  

SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd.

     60.0     

Investment association

  

Shenzhen E-eye High Tech Co., Ltd.

     65.5 (*3)   

Manufacturing

  

SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd.(*6)

     100.0     

Investment

  

SK China Real Estate Co., Ltd.

     99.4     

Investment association

  

SK Planet Japan(*6)

     100.0 (*3)   

Digital contents sourcing service

  

SKT Vietnam PTE. Ltd.

     73.3     

Telecommunication service

  

SK Planet Global PTE. Ltd.(*6)

     100.0 (*3)   

Digital contents sourcing service

  

SKT Americas, Inc.

     100.0     

Information gathering and consulting

  

SKP America LLC.(*6)

     100.0 (*3)   

Digital contents sourcing service

  

YTK Investment Ltd.

     100.0     

Investment association

  

Atlas Investment

     100.0     

Investment association

  

Technology Innovation Partners, L.P.

     100.0 (*3)   

Investment association

  

SK Telecom China Fund I L.P.

     100.0 (*3)   

Investment association

 

224


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

31. Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

 

(*1) SK Holdings Co., Ltd. is the Ultimate Controlling Entity because of its de facto control over the Company.
(*2) The ownership percentage represents parent company’s ownership over the Company.
(*3) The ownership percentage represents subsidiaries’ ownership over their subsidiaries, in which the Company has no direct investment.
(*4) Broadband D&M Co., Ltd. and Broadband CS Co., Ltd. have been merged into SK Broadband Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2012.
(*5) The entire ownership interests in Service-In Co., Ltd. for the year ended December 31, 2012 and Service-In Co., Ltd. is not a subsidiary of the Company as of December 31, 2012.
(*6) Newly included for the year ended December 31, 2012

 

  (2) Transactions

 

(In millions of won)    Operating revenue and others      Operating expense and others  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Parent Company

   870         1,042         217,728         201,791   

Subsidiaries

     245,081         221,185         2,312,737         1,539,371   

Associates

     72,728         179,015         441,815         521,262   

Others

     56,183         102,612         1,921,616         1,503,865   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   374,862         503,854         4,893,896         3,766,289   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating revenue include commission received in relation to the interconnection charges and satellite lease. Operating expense include commission paid in relation to the service provided by related parties.

 

  (3) Account balances

 

(In millions of won)    Accounts receivable and others      Accounts payable and others  
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011      December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Parent Company

   222         146         —           —     

Subsidiaries

     17,329         106,022         385,818         519,639   

Associates

     63,606         71,674         73,637         30,430   

Others

     15,122         11,857         189,659         190,434   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   96,279         189,699         649,114         740,503   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (4) Compensation for the key management

The Company considers registered directors who have substantial role and responsibility in planning, operating, and controlling of the business as key management. Considerations given to key management for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2012      2011  

Salaries

   8,893         9,643   

Provision for retirement benefits

     799         837   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   9,692         10,480   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

225


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

32. Commitments and Contingencies

As of December 31, 2012, the Company has participated in “Tactical Airship” program of the Defense Acquisition Program Administration with Joint Defense Corporation. For an advance receipt amounting to USD 3,992,522, which Joint Defense Corporation received from the Defense Acquisition Program Administration, the Company provides payment guarantees to the Defense Acquisition Program Administration.

 

33. Sale and Leaseback

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company disposed a portion of its property and equipment and investment property, and entered into lease agreements with respect to those assets. This sale and leaseback transaction is considered as an operating lease and the gain on disposal of property and equipment and investment property is recognized as other non-operating income.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recognized lease payment of ₩ 267 million relating to the above operating lease agreement and lease revenue of ₩ 90 million through a sublease agreement. Future lease payments and lease revenue from the above operating lease agreement and sublease agreement are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    Lease payments      Lease revenue  

Less than 1 year

   16,574         8,462   

1~5 years

     87,168         42,310   

More than 5 years

     67,862         22,333   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   171,604         73,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

226


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

34. Statements of Cash Flows

 

  (1) Adjustments for income and expenses from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012     2011  

Interest income

   (52,408     (137,808

Dividends

     (30,568     (40,767

Gain on foreign currency translation

     (158     (182

Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     —          (2,617

Gain on valuation of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —          (63,769

Gain on disposal of long-term investment securities

     (269,352     (158,965

Gain on valuation of derivatives

     —          (3,389

Gain on settlement of derivatives

     (26,103     —     

Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associates

     (80,483     (1,990

Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

     (142,988     (1,760

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts

     (4,846     (649

Interest expenses

     318,183        195,346   

Loss on foreign currency translation

     746        4,298   

Loss on disposal of long-term investment securities

     9,136        302   

Loss on settlement of derivatives

     1,232        15,577   

Other finance costs

     189,951        —     

Loss on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     1,262        —     

Loss on valuation of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     7,793        —     

Loss on disposal of investments in subsidiaries and associates

     2,265        6,473   

Impairment loss on investment in associates

     83,728        —     

Income tax expense

     303,952        580,058   

Provision for retirement benefits

     31,804        32,241   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,835,104        1,793,862   

Bad debt for accounts receivable - trade

     22,502        52,177   

Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

     9,628        15,752   

Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets

     15,438        —     

Bad debt for accounts receivable - other

     21,845        7,815   

Other expenses

     1,578        5,663   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   2,249,241        2,297,668   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

227


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

34. Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

 

  (2) Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012     2011  

Accounts receivable - trade

   (143,431     63,278   

Accounts receivable - other

     369,045        1,560,663   

Advance payments

     47,108        31,177   

Prepaid expenses

     3,304        49,822   

Inventories

     (6,635     (10,687

Long-term accounts receivables - other

     5,393        521,691   

Guarantee deposits

     14,331        (6,487

Accounts payable - other

     111,813        243,656   

Advanced receipts

     6,634        5,726   

Withholdings

     221,706        94,240   

Deposits received

     (44,165     34,659   

Accrued expenses

     119,764        37,134   

Unearned revenue

     (81,944     (23,308

Provisions

     (373,195     3,767   

Long-term provisions

     (32,776     27,080   

Plan assets

     (26,198     8,417   

Retirement benefit payment

     (12,965     (48,771

Others

     (1,077     232   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   176,712        2,592,289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (3) Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2012      2011  

Accounts payable - other related to acquisition of tangible assets and others

   8,009         876,796   

Transfer from available-for-sale financial assets to investment in associates

     8,130         —     

 

228


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 

35. Subsequent Events

 

  (1) Disposal of subsidiary and acquisition of subsidiary

As described in note 7, the Company disposed ownership interests in SKY Property Mgmt. Ltd. of 27%, which were accounted for as non-current assets and liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2012, to SK Innovation Co., Ltd., a related party on January 11, 2013. In addition, the Company acquired 50% of ownership interests in SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, from SK Innovation Co., Ltd. on January 11, 2013, transferred its 100% ownership interests in SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd. to SK Planet Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, and granted new issues of SK Planet Co., Ltd., as a consideration.

 

  (2) Merger between subsidiaries

On February 1, 2013, SK Planet Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, merged SK Marketing & Company Co., Ltd. in accordance with the resolution of Board of Directors made on December 21, 2012 for the purpose of maximization of synergy.

 

  (3) Issuance of note

At January 17, 2013, the Company issued unsecured private bonds of AUD 300 million with fixed interest rate of 4.75% and maturity of November 17, 2017.

 

229


Independent Accountant’s Review Report on Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”)

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Representative Director of

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Management’s Assessment of IACS (the “Management’s Report”) of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) As of December 31, 2012. The Management’s Report, and the design and operation of IACS are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to review the Management’s Report and issue a review report based on our procedures. The Company’s management stated in the accompanying Management’s Report that “based on the assessment of the IACS As of December 31, 2012, the Company’s IACS has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively As of December 31, 2012, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association.”

We conducted our review in accordance with the IACS Review Standards established by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform a review, objective of which is to obtain a lower level of assurance than an audit, of the Management’s Report in all material respects. A review includes obtaining an understanding of a company’s IACS and making inquiries regarding the Management’s Report and, when deemed necessary, performing a limited inspection of underlying documents and other limited procedures.

The Company’s IACS represents internal accounting policies and a system to manage and operate such policies to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial statements prepared, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards, for the purpose of preparing and disclosing reliable accounting information. Because of its inherent limitations, IACS may not prevent or detect a material misstatement of the financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of IACS to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Management’s Report referred to above is not fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association.

Our review is based on the Company’s IACS As of December 31, 2012, and we did not review its IACS subsequent to December 31, 2012. This report has been prepared pursuant to the Acts on External Audit for Stock Companies in the Republic of Korea and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.

February 22, 2013

 

230


Report on the Assessment of Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”)

To the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

I, as the Internal Accounting Control Officer (“IACO”) of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Company”), assessed the status of the design and operation of the Company’s IACS for the year ended December 31, 2012.

The Company’s management including IACO is responsible for designing and operating IACS. I, as the IACO, assessed whether the IACS has been appropriately designed and is effectively operating to prevent and detect any error or fraud which may cause any misstatement of the financial statements, for the purpose of preparing and disclosing reliable financial statements reporting. I, as the IACO, applied the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association for the assessment of design and operation of the IACS.

Based on the assessment of the IACS, the Company’s IACS has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively As of December 31, 2012, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework.

February 7, 2013

 

/s/ Internal Accounting Control Officer
/s/ Chief Executive Officer

 

231


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
(Registrant)
By:  

/s/ Soo Cheol Hwang

(Signature)
Name:   Soo Cheol Hwang
Title:   Senior Vice President

Date: April 30, 2013

 

232