cpii_10q-1qfy10.htm
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
 COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)
 
x
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended January 1, 2010
 
or
 
¨
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ________ to ________
 
 
Commission file number: 000-51928

 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
75-3142681
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
811 Hansen Way, Palo Alto, California 94303
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)
(650) 846-2900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes    x    No    ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes    ¨    No    ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer 
¨ 
Accelerated filer
x 
Non-accelerated filer 
¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes ¨  No  x
 
 
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding for each of the registrant’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date: 16,633,630 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, at February 1, 2010.
 

 
 
 
and Subsidiaries

10-Q REPORT
INDEX
 
 
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- 2 -
 
 
Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, readers can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected, expected or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risk factors include, without limitation, competition in our end markets; the impact of a general slowdown in the global economy; our significant amount of debt; changes or reductions in the United States defense budget; currency fluctuations; goodwill impairment considerations; customer cancellations of sales contracts; U.S. Government contracts laws and regulations; changes in technology; the impact of unexpected costs; the impact of environmental laws and regulations; and inability to obtain raw materials and components. All written and oral forward-looking statements made in connection with this report that are attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing risk factors and other cautionary statements included herein and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.
 
The information in this report is not a complete description of our business or the risks and uncertainties associated with an investment in our securities. You should carefully consider the various risks and uncertainties that impact our business and the other information in this report and in our other filings with the SEC before you decide to invest in our securities or to maintain or increase your investment.
 

 
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries

 
Part I:  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1.              Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data – unaudited)

 
   
January 1,
    
October 2,
  
   
2010
    
2009
  
Assets
            
Current Assets:
            
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 35,110     $ 26,152  
Restricted cash
     1,780       1,561  
Accounts receivable, net
     40,159       45,145  
Inventories
     70,895       66,996  
Deferred tax assets
     8,585       8,652  
Prepaid and other current assets
     7,269       6,700  
Total current assets
     163,798       155,206  
Property, plant, and equipment, net
     56,725       57,912  
Deferred debt issue costs, net
     3,282       3,609  
Intangible assets, net
     74,682       75,430  
Goodwill
     162,225       162,225  
Other long-term assets
     3,903       3,872  
Total assets
   $ 464,615     $ 458,254  
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                
Current Liabilities:
                
Accounts payable
   $ 20,156     $ 22,665  
Accrued expenses
     22,084       19,015  
Product warranty
     3,961       3,845  
Income taxes payable
     4,383       4,305  
Deferred income taxes
     212       -  
Advance payments from customers
     13,302       12,996  
Total current liabilities
     64,098       62,826  
Deferred income taxes, non-current
     24,342       24,726  
Long-term debt, less current portion
     194,925       194,922  
Other long-term liabilities
     2,071       2,227  
Total liabilities
     285,436       284,701  
Commitments and contingencies
                
Stockholders’ equity
                
Common stock ($0.01 par value, 90,000 shares authorized; 16,833 and 16,807 shares issued; 16,627 and 16,601 shares outstanding)
     168       168  
Additional paid-in capital
     76,571       75,630  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
     1,442       598  
Retained earnings
     103,798       99,957  
Treasury stock, at cost (206 shares)
     (2,800 )     (2,800 )
Total stockholders’ equity
     179,179       173,553  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
   $ 464,615     $ 458,254  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 

 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data – unaudited)

 
   
Quarter Ended
  
   
January 1,
2010
    
January 2,
2009
  
 Sales
   $ 82,767     $ 77,146  
 Cost of sales
     59,327       57,230  
 Gross profit
     23,440       19,916  
 Operating costs and expenses:
                
 Research and development
     2,556       2,183  
 Selling and marketing
     5,040       4,989  
 General and administrative
     5,525       5,224  
 Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
     687       694  
 Total operating costs and expenses
     13,808       13,090  
 Operating income
     9,632       6,826  
 Interest expense, net
     3,881       4,455  
 Income before income taxes
     5,751       2,371  
 Income tax expense (benefit)
     1,910       (5,284 )
 Net income
   $ 3,841     $ 7,655  
                 
 Other comprehensive income, net of tax
                
Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges and minimum pension liability adjustment
     844       (3,879 )
Comprehensive income
   $ 4,685     $ 3,776  
                 
 Earnings per common share - Basic
   $ 0.23     $ 0.47  
 Earnings per common share - Diluted
   $ 0.21     $ 0.44  
                 
 Shares used to compute earnings per common share - Basic
     16,452       16,269  
 Shares used to compute earnings per common share - Diluted
     17,630       17,363  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 

 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 (In thousands – unaudited)

 
   
Quarter Ended
  
   
January 1,
    
January 2,
  
   
2010
    
2009
  
Cash flows from operating activities
            
Net cash provided by operating activities
   $ 9,564     $ 4,599  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
                
Capital expenditures
     (811 )     (904 )
Net cash used in investing activities
     (811 )     (904 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
                
Repayments of debt
     -       (4,750 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock to employees
     189       423  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
     14       7  
Excess tax benefit on stock option exercises
     2       -  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     205       (4,320 )
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
     8,958       (625 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
     26,152       28,670  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
   $ 35,110     $ 28,045  
                 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures
                
Cash paid for interest
   $ 1,054     $ 1,503  
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds
   $ 2,273     $ 819  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 

 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
 
 
1.  
The Company and a Summary of its Significant Accounting Policies
 
The Company
 
Unless the context otherwise requires, “CPI International” means CPI International, Inc., and “CPI” means Communications & Power Industries, Inc. CPI is a direct subsidiary of CPI International. CPI International is a holding company with no operations of its own. The term “the Company” refers to CPI International and its direct and indirect subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements represent the consolidated results and financial position of CPI International, which is controlled by affiliates of The Cypress Group L.L.C. (“Cypress”). CPI International, through its wholly owned subsidiary, CPI, develops, manufactures and distributes microwave and power grid Vacuum Electron Devices (“VEDs”), microwave amplifiers, modulators, antenna systems and various other power supply equipment and devices. The Company has two reportable segments: VED and satcom equipment.
 
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
 
The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period that ends on the Friday nearest September 30. Fiscal years 2010 and 2009 comprise the 52-week periods ending October 1, 2010 and October 2, 2009, respectively. The first quarters of both fiscal years 2010 and 2009 include 13 weeks. All period references are to the Company’s fiscal periods unless otherwise indicated.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of January 1, 2010 and for the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009 are unaudited and reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of such financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 2, 2009. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 2, 2009 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. The results of operations and cash flows for the interim period ended January 1, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances, transactions and stockholdings have been eliminated in consolidation.


- 7 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
 
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
 
 The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and costs and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition; inventory and inventory reserves; provision for product warranty; business combinations; recoverability and valuation of recorded amounts of long-lived assets and identifiable intangible assets, including goodwill; recognition of share-based compensation; and recognition and measurement of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities. The Company bases its estimates on various factors and information, which may include, but are not limited to, history and prior experience, experience of other enterprises in the same industry, new related events, current economic conditions and information from third-party professionals that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Subsequent Events
 
The Company performs an evaluation of events that occur after a balance sheet date, but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued, for potential recognition or disclosure of such events in its financial statements. The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred from January 2, 2010 through February 10, 2010, the date the Company issued these financial statements. During this period, the Company did not have any material recognizable or non-recognizable subsequent events.
 
 
2.  
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Company adopted provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” that specified the way in which fair value measurements should be made for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are not measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, and specified additional disclosures related to these fair value measurements. The adoption of this new standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

In June 2008, the FASB issued an update to ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share,” which addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method. The update to ASC 260 requires unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) to be treated as participating securities and to be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. This guidance under ASC 260 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. All prior-period earnings per share data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance under ASC 260 effective October 3, 2009 and has included the required disclosures in Note 9. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s computation of earnings per share.
 
 
- 8 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
 
    In October 2008, the FASB issued guidance codified under ASC 715, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits,” which requires that an employer disclose the following information about the fair value of plan assets: (1) the level within the fair value hierarchy in which fair value measurements of plan assets fall; (2) information about the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets; and (3) a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements of plan assets using significant unobservable inputs. At initial adoption, application of this guidance would not be required for earlier periods that are presented for comparative purposes. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance under ASC 715 effective October 3, 2009. The adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

In April 2009, the FASB released an amendment to ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” which requires an acquirer to recognize at fair value, at the acquisition date, an asset acquired or a liability assumed that arises from a contingency if the acquisition date fair value of that asset or liability can be determined during the measurement period. If the acquisition date fair value cannot be determined during the measurement period, an asset or liability shall be recognized at the acquisition date if (1) information available before the end of the measurement period indicates that it is probable that an asset existed or that a liability had been incurred at the acquisition date, and (2) the amount of the asset or liability can be reasonably estimated. The Company adopted the provisions of the guidance under ASC 805 and its amendment effective October 3, 2009. The impact of the adoption will depend on the nature of acquisitions completed in the future.

In June 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-16, an update to ASC 860, “Transfers and Servicing,” related to accounting for transfers of financial assets. ASU 2009-16  was issued to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. ASU 2009-16 is effective for the first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009. The application of this guidance will only apply and be effective should the Company transfer financial assets on or after October 2, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2009-16 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-05, an update to ASC 820. This update provides amendments to reduce potential ambiguity in financial reporting when measuring the fair value of liabilities. Among other provisions, this update provides clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using one or more of the valuation techniques described in ASU 2009-05. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance under ASU 2009-05 effective October 3, 2009. The adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.


- 9 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements – A Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force.” This update provides application guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the deliverables should be separated and how the consideration should be allocated to one or more units of accounting. This update eliminates the residual method of allocation for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements, and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of an arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific objective evidence, if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific or third-party evidence is available. Additionally, ASU 2009-13 expands the disclosure requirements related to a vendor’s multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. ASU 2009-13 is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this update may have on its consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows but does not expect it to have a material effect.

In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-14, “Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements,” which is included in the ASC 985, “Software.” ASU 2009-14 amends previous software revenue recognition to exclude (a) non-software components of tangible products and (b) software components of tangible products that are sold, licensed, or leased with tangible products when the software components and non-software components of the tangible product function together to deliver the tangible product’s essential functionality. ASU 2009-14 is effective for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 and shall be applied on a prospective basis. Earlier application is permitted as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that this update may have on its consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows but does not expect it to have a material effect.
 
 
3.           Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
 
Accounts Receivable:  Accounts receivable are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts as follows:
 
   
January 1,
    
October 2,
  
   
2010
    
2009
  
Accounts receivable
   $ 40,275     $ 45,240  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
     (116 )     (95 )
Accounts receivable, net
   $ 40,159     $ 45,145  

- 10 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
 
Inventories:    The following table provides details of inventories:
 
   
January 1,
    
October 2,
  
   
2010
    
2009
  
Raw material and parts
   $ 41,722     $ 38,205  
Work in process
     21,525       20,542  
Finished goods
     7,648       8,249  
    $ 70,895     $ 66,996  

Reserve for loss contracts:   The following table summarizes the activity related to reserves for loss contracts:
 
   
Quarter Ended
  
   
January 1,
    
January 2,
  
   
2010
    
2009
  
Balance at beginning of period
   $ 4,068     $ 1,928  
Provision for loss contracts, charged to cost of sales
     1,111       479  
Credit to cost of sales upon revenue recognition
     (668 )     (685 )
Balance at end of period
   $ 4,511     $ 1,722  

Reserve for loss contracts are reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the following accounts:
 
   
January 1,
    
January 2,
  
   
2010
    
2009
  
Inventories
   $ 4,391     $ 1,581  
Accrued expenses
     120       141  
    $ 4,511     $ 1,722  

Product Warranty:    The following table summarizes the activity related to product warranty:
 
   
Quarter Ended
  
   
January 1,
    
January 2,
  
   
2010
    
2009
  
Beginning accrued warranty
   $ 3,845     $ 4,159  
Actual costs of warranty claims
     (1,170 )     (1,183 )
Estimates for product warranty, charged to cost of sales
     1,286       1,014  
Ending accrued warranty
   $ 3,961     $ 3,990  

- 11 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:    The following table provides the components of accumulated other comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 
   
January 1,
    
October 2,
  
   
2010
    
2009
  
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax
   $ 1,678     $ 828  
Unrealized actuarial loss and prior service credit for  pension liability, net of tax
     (236 )     (230 )
    $ 1,442     $ 598  

 
4.           Financial Instruments
 
FASB ASC 825 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements by establishing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 825 are described as follows:

Level 1
Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 
Level 2
Inputs reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or the liability; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
 
Level 3
Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company’s own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.
 
Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity. In addition, the fair value of liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk, including the Company’s own credit risk.
 
 
- 12 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
 
The Company’s non-financial assets (including goodwill, intangible assets and long-lived assets) and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances such as when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The fair values of these non-financial assets and liabilities are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information available, and may include quoted market prices, market comparables, and discounted cash flow projections. An impairment charge is recorded when the cost exceeds its fair value and this condition is determined to be other-than-temporary. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, no fair value adjustments or material fair value measurements were required for the Company’s non-financial assets or liabilities.
 
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including cash equivalents, restricted cash, available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments. As of January 1, 2010, financial assets utilizing Level 1 inputs included cash equivalents, such as money market and overnight U.S. Government securities and available-for-sale securities, such as mutual funds. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs included foreign currency derivatives and interest rate swap derivatives. The Company does not have any financial assets or liabilities requiring the use of Level 3 inputs.

The following tables set forth financial instruments carried at fair value within the ASC 825 hierarchy:

   
Fair Value Measurements at January 1, 2010 Using
  
         
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
    
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
    
Significant Unobservable Inputs
  
   
Total
    
(Level 1)
    
(Level 2)
    
(Level 3)
  
Assets:
                        
Money market and overnight U.S. Government securities1
   $ 27,998     $ 27,998     $ -     $ -  
Mutual funds2
     163       163       -       -  
Foreign exchange forward derivatives3
     3,143       -       3,143       -  
Total assets at fair value
   $ 31,304     $ 28,161     $ 3,143       -  
                                 
Liabilities:
                                
Interest rate swap derivative4
   $ 1,857     $ -     $ 1,857     $ -  
Total liabilities at fair value
   $ 1,857     $ -     $ 1,857     $ -  
     
1 The money market and overnight U.S. Government securities are classified as part of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
  
2 The mutual funds are classified as part of other long-term assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
  
3 The foreign currency derivatives are classified as part of prepaid and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
  
4 The interest rate swap derivatives are classified as part of accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
  


- 13 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
 
   
Fair Value Measurements at October 2, 2009 Using
  
         
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
    
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
    
Significant Unobservable Inputs
  
   
Total
    
(Level 1)
    
(Level 2)
    
(Level 3)
  
Assets:
                        
Money market and overnight U.S. Government securities1
   $ 22,464     $ 22,464     $ -     $ -  
Mutual funds2
     152       152       -       -  
Foreign exchange forward derivatives3
     3,467       -       3,467       -  
Total assets at fair value
   $ 26,083     $ 22,616     $ 3,467       -  
                                 
Liabilities:
                                
Interest rate swap derivative4
   $ 2,323     $ -     $ 2,323     $ -  
Total liabilities at fair value
   $ 2,323     $ -     $ 2,323     $ -  
     
1 The money market and overnight U.S. Government securities are classified as part of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
  
2 The mutual funds are classified as part of other long-term assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
  
3 The foreign currency derivatives are classified as part of prepaid and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
  
4 The interest rate swap derivatives are classified as part of accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
  
 
 
Investments Other Than Derivatives
 
In general and where applicable, the Company uses quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities to determine fair value. This pricing methodology applies to the Company’s Level 1 investments, such as money market, U.S. Government securities and mutual funds.

If quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities are not available to determine fair value, then the Company would use quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities or inputs other than the quoted prices that are observable either directly or indirectly. These investments would be included in Level 2.

Derivatives
 
The Company executes foreign exchange forward contracts to purchase Canadian dollars and holds a pay-fixed receive-variable interest rate swap contract, all executed in the retail market with its relationship banks. To determine the most appropriate value, the Company uses an in-exchange valuation premise which considers the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the derivatives. The Company has elected to use the income approach and uses observable (Level 2) market expectations at the measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount. Level 2 inputs for derivative valuations are midmarket quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.
 
 
- 14 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
 
Key inputs for currency derivatives are spot rates, forward rates, interest rates and credit derivative rates. The spot rate for the Canadian dollar is the same spot rate used for all balance sheet translations at the measurement date. Forward premiums/discounts and interest rates are interpolated from commonly quoted intervals. Once valued, each forward is identified as either an asset or liability. Assets are further discounted using counterparty annual credit default rates, and liabilities are valued using the Company’s credit as reflected in the spread paid over LIBOR on the term loan under the Company’s senior credit facilities.

Key inputs for valuing the interest rate swap are the cash rates used for the short term (under 3 months), futures rates for up to three years and LIBOR swap rates for periods beyond. These inputs are used to derive variable resets for the swap as well as to discount future fixed and variable cash flows to present value at the measurement date. A credit spread is used to further discount each net cash flow using, for assets, counterparty credit default rates and, for liabilities, the Company’s credit spread over LIBOR on the term loan under the Company’s senior credit facilities.

See Note 5 for further information regarding the Company’s derivative instruments.
 
Other Financial Instruments

The Company’s other financial instruments include cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt. Except for long-term debt, the carrying value of these financial instruments approximates fair values because of their relatively short maturity.

The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt were estimated using quoted market prices where available. For long-term debt not actively traded, fair values were estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the Company’s current estimated incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt as of January 1, 2010 and October 2, 2009 was $189.1 million and $188.5 million, respectively, compared to the carrying value of $194.9 million.
 
 
5.           Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts: Although the majority of the Company’s revenue and expense activities are transacted in U.S. dollars, the Company does transact business in foreign countries. The Company’s primary foreign currency cash flows are in Canada and several European countries. In an effort to reduce its foreign currency exposure to Canadian dollar denominated expenses, the Company enters into Canadian dollar forward contracts to hedge the Canadian dollar denominated costs for its manufacturing operation in Canada. The Company does not engage in currency speculation.
 
 
- 15 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
 
The Company’s Canadian dollar forward contracts in effect as of January 1, 2010 have durations of 5 to 17 months. These contracts are designated as a cash flow hedge and are considered highly effective, as defined by FASB ASC 815. Unrealized gains and losses from foreign exchange forward contracts are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. At January 1, 2010, the unrealized gain, net of tax of $1.6 million, was $2.8 million. The Company anticipates recognizing the entire unrealized gain or loss in operating earnings within the next four fiscal quarters. Changes in the fair value of foreign currency forward contracts due to changes in time value are excluded from the assessment of effectiveness and are immediately recognized in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. The time value was not material for the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009. If the transaction being hedged fails to occur, or if a portion of any derivative is ineffective, then the Company immediately recognizes the gain or loss on the associated financial instrument in general and administrative in the condensed consolidated statements of income. The gain recognized in general and administrative due to hedge ineffectiveness was insignificant for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. No ineffective amounts were recognized due to hedge ineffectiveness in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009.

As of January 1, 2010, the Company had entered into Canadian dollar forward contracts for approximately $27.2 million (Canadian dollars), or approximately 74% of estimated Canadian dollar denominated expenses for January 2010 through September 2010, at an average rate of approximately 0.84 U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar.

Interest Rate Contracts: The Company also uses derivative instruments in order to manage interest costs and risk associated with its long-term debt. During fiscal year 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract (the “2007 Swap”) to receive three-month USD-LIBOR-BBA (British Bankers’ Association) interest and pay 4.77% fixed rate interest. Net interest positions are settled quarterly. The Company has structured the 2007 Swap with decreasing notional amounts such that it is less than the balance of its term loan under its senior credit facilities. The notional value of the 2007 Swap was $45.0 million at January 1, 2010 and represented approximately 68% of the aggregate term loan balance. The Swap agreement is effective through June 30, 2011. Under the provisions of ASC 815, this arrangement was initially designated and qualified as an effective cash flow hedge of interest rate risk related to the term loan, which permitted recording the fair value of the 2007 Swap and corresponding unrealized gain or loss to accumulated other comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. At January 1, 2010, the unrealized loss, net of tax of $0.7 million, was $1.2 million. The interest rate swap gain or loss is included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Gains and losses representing hedge ineffectiveness are immediately recognized in interest expense, net in the consolidated statements of income.

See Note 4, Financial Instruments, for further information regarding the Company’s derivative instruments.


- 16 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
 
The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges at January 1, 2010:

  Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives  
 
Balance Sheet
Location
  
Fair Value
  
Balance Sheet
Location
  
Fair Value
  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133
              
                 
     Interest rate contracts
Prepaid and other current assets
   $ -  
Accrued expenses
   $ (1,539 )
     Interest rate contracts
Other long-term assets
     -  
Other long-term liabilities
     (318 )
                     
     Forward contracts
Prepaid and other current assets
     3,143  
Accrued expenses
     -  
                     
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133   $ 3,143       $ (1,857 )

 
As of January 1, 2010, all of the Company’s derivative instruments were classified as hedging instruments under ASC 815.

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010:
 
Derivatives in Statement 133 Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
  
Amount of
Gain (Loss) Recognized
in OCI on Derivative
(Effective Portion)
  
Location of
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
  
Amount of
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
  
Location of
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective and Excluded Portion)
  
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective and Excluded Portion )
 Interest rate contracts
   $ (84 )
 Interest expense, net
   $ (550 )
 Interest expense, net
   $ (10 )  
                               
 Forward contracts
     752  
 Cost of sales
     (75 )
 General and administrative
     2  
(a)
 
        
 Research and development
     39              
 
        
 Selling and marketing
     17              
 
        
 General and administrative
     22              
 Total
   $ 668       $ (547 )     $ (8 )  
   
(a) The amount of gain recognized in income represents a $5 gain related to the ineffective portion of the hedging relationships, net of $3 loss related to the amount excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
 

As a result of the use of derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to the risk that counterparties to derivative contracts will fail to meet their contractual obligations. The Company does not hold collateral or other security from its counterparties supporting its derivative instruments. To mitigate the counterparty credit risk, the Company has a policy of only entering into contracts with carefully selected major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors. The Company regularly reviews its credit exposure balances as well as the creditworthiness of its counterparties.

In addition, the Company’s interest rate swap contract is subject to an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”). The ISDA Master Agreement allows for the aggregation of the market exposures and termination of all transactions between the Company and its counterparties in the event a default (as defined in the ISDA Master Agreement) occurs in respect of either party.
 
 
- 17 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 

When the Company’s derivatives are in a net asset position, such as the case with the Company’s forward foreign exchange contract derivatives at January 1, 2010, the Company is exposed to credit loss from nonperformance by the counterparty. If the counterparty fails to perform, credit risk with such counterparty is equal to the extent of the fair value gain in the derivative. At January 1, 2010, the Company’s interest rate contract derivatives were in a liability position, and the Company, therefore, was not exposed to the interest rate contract counterparty credit risk.
 
 
6.           Commitments and Contingencies
 
Leases: The Company is committed to minimum rentals under non-cancelable operating lease agreements, primarily for land and facility space, that expire on various dates through 2050. Certain of the leases provide for escalating lease payments. Future minimum lease payments for all non-cancelable operating lease agreements at January 1, 2010 were as follows:
 
Fiscal Year
  
Operating
Leases
  
2010 (remaining nine months)
   $ 1,442  
2011
     792  
2012
     610  
2013
     451  
2014
     325  
Thereafter
     2,602  
    $ 6,222  
 
 
Real estate taxes, insurance, and maintenance are also obligations of the Company. Rental expense under non-cancelable operating leases amounted to $0.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009. Assets subject to capital leases at January 1, 2010 and October 2, 2009 were not material.

Guarantees: The Company has restricted cash of $1.8 million and $1.6 million as of January 1, 2010 and October 2, 2009, respectively, consisting primarily of bank guarantees from customer advance payments to the Company’s international subsidiaries. The bank guarantees become unrestricted cash when performance under the sales or supply contract is complete. 
 
 
- 18 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
 
Purchase commitments: As of January 1, 2010, the Company had the following known purchase commitments, which include primarily future purchases for inventory-related items under various purchase arrangements as well as other obligations in the ordinary course of business that the Company cannot cancel or where it would be required to pay a termination fee in the event of cancellation:

Fiscal Year
  
Purchase Contracts
  
2010 (remaining nine months)
   $ 29,766  
2011
     5,314  
2012
     213  
2013
     -  
2014
     -  
    $ 35,293  

 
Contingent Earnout Consideration: Under the terms of the purchase agreement for the acquisition of Malibu Research, Inc. (“Malibu”) in August 2007, in addition to the $20.5 million of net cash consideration paid for the acquisition, the Company could also be required to pay a potential earnout to the former stockholders of Malibu of up to $7.7 million, which is primarily contingent upon the achievement of certain financial objectives over the three years following the acquisition (“Financial Earnout”). In addition, a discretionary earnout of up to $1.0 million contingent upon achievement of certain succession planning goals by June 30, 2010 may apply. As of January 1, 2010, the Company has not accrued any of these contingent earnout amounts as achievement of the objectives and goals has not occurred. Any earnout consideration paid based on financial performance will be recorded as additional goodwill. Any discretionary succession earnout consideration paid will be recorded as general and administrative expense. No earnout was earned for the first and second earnout periods, therefore, the maximum potential Financial Earnout that could be earned over the 3 years following the acquisition has been reduced from the original potential total of $14.0 million to $7.7 million based on the performance in the first and second earnout periods. Based on its current financial forecasts for Malibu, the Company expects that no earnout will ultimately be payable for the third earnout period.

Contingencies: From time to time, the Company may be subject to claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Except as noted below, in the opinion of management, all such matters involve amounts that would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position if unfavorably resolved.
 
During fiscal year 2009, the Company received a notice from a customer purporting to terminate a sales contract due to alleged nonperformance. The Company plans to contest this matter vigorously. The Company has recorded certain costs in fiscal year 2008 as a result of the termination, however, at this time, the Company cannot estimate the range of any further possible loss or gain with respect to this matter or whether an unfavorable resolution of this matter would have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations and cash flows.
 

- 19 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 

7.           Stock-based Compensation Plans
 
Stock Options: The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s stock option awards as of January 1, 2010 and October 2, 2009 and of changes during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 under the Company’s stock option plans:

   
Oustanding Options
    
Exercisable Options
  
   
Number of Shares
    
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
    
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
    
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
    
Number of Shares
    
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
    
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
    
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
  
Balance at October 2, 2009
     3,382,763     $ 6.38       4.95     $ 20,362       2,845,996     $ 4.73       4.43     $ 20,227  
Granted
     108,000       9.66                                                  
Exercised
     (3,073 )     4.32                                                  
Forfeited or cancelled
     (9,250 )     16.28                                                  
Balance at January 1, 2010
     3,478,440     $ 6.46       4.86     $ 25,930       2,954,106     $ 5.13       4.30     $ 25,194  

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $13.24 as of January 1, 2010, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options and sold the shares received upon such exercises as of that date. As of January 1, 2010, approximately 2.5 million exercisable options were in-the-money.

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, cash received from option exercises was approximately $13,500, and the total intrinsic value of options exercised was $21,697. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, cash received from option exercises was approximately $6,592, and the total intrinsic value of options exercised was $7,004. As of January 1, 2010, there was approximately $3.0 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average vesting period of 1.5 years.

Stock Purchase Plan:  Employees purchased approximately 17,000 shares in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 for $0.2 million and approximately 48,000 shares in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 for $0.4 million under the 2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2006 ESPP”). As of January 1, 2010, there were no unrecognized compensation costs related to rights to acquire stock under the Company’s stock purchase plan.

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units: There were 337,523 and 218,298 shares outstanding of nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock units granted to directors and employees as of January 1, 2010 and October 2, 2009, respectively. The restricted stock and restricted stock units generally vest over periods of one to four years. Upon vesting, each restricted stock unit will automatically convert into one share of common stock of CPI International.

 
- 20 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
 
A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards as of January 1, 2010 and October 2, 2009 and of changes during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 is presented below:
 
   
Number of Shares
    
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
  
Nonvested at October 2, 2009
     218,298     $ 11.27  
Granted
     140,800     $ 9.66  
Vested
     (19,525 )   $ 16.79  
Forfeited
     (2,050 )   $ 10.76  
Nonvested at January 1, 2010
     337,523     $ 10.28  

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Company granted 104,800 restricted stock units with time vesting criteria to certain of its non-executive employees and 36,000 restricted stock units with performance vesting criteria to its executive officers.

Aggregate intrinsic value of the nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards at January 1, 2010 and October 2, 2009  was $4.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively. As of January 1, 2010, there was $2.9 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.

The Company settles stock option exercises, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units with newly issued common shares.

 
Valuation and Expense Information
 
The fair value of the Company’s time-based option awards is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model. The fair value of each market performance-based (or combination of market performance- and time-based) option, restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards is estimated on the date of grant using the Monte Carlo simulation technique in a risk-neutral framework.

Stock Options. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of time-based option grants during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 are presented below.

Expected term (in years)
     7.79  
Expected volatility
     60.50 %
Risk-free rate
     3.00 %
Dividend yield
     0 %
 
There were no time-based options granted during the first quarter of fiscal year 2009.
 
 
- 21 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
 
There were no time- and market performance-based options granted during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. Assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value of time- and market performance-based options granted during the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 are presented below.

Contractual term (in years)
     10.00  
Expected volatility
     51.50 %
Risk-free rate
     3.53 %
Dividend yield
     0 %

    The weighted-average grant-date fair value of all the options granted during the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009 was $6.25 and $5.61 per share, respectively.
 
Stock Purchase Plan. Based on the 15% discount received by the employees, the weighted-average fair value of shares issued under the 2006 ESPP was $1.99 and $1.54 per share during the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units. The fair value of each time-based restricted stock and restricted stock unit award and each of performance-based restricted stock unit award is calculated using the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each performance-based restricted stock unit award assumes that the relevant performance criteria will be met and the target payout level will be achieved. Compensation cost is adjusted for subsequent changes in the outcome of performance-related conditions until the award vests.

There were no time- and market performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock units granted during the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. Assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value of time- and market performance-based restricted stock and restricted stock units granted during the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 are presented below.
 
Expected volatility
     51.50 %
Risk-free rate
     3.54 %
Dividend yield
     0 %
 
The weighted-average estimated fair value of all restricted stock and restricted stock units granted during the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009 was $9.66 and $8.89 per share, respectively.

As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. FASB ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation,” requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
 

- 22 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, which was allocated as follows:

   
Quarter Ended
  
   
January 1,
2010
    
January 2,
2009
  
Share-based compensation cost recognized in the income statement by caption:
        
Cost of sales
   $ 133     $ 117  
Research and development
     49       42  
Selling and marketing
     73       68  
General and administrative
     475       394  
    $ 730     $ 621  
                 
Share-based compensation cost capitalized in inventory
   $ 141     $ 124  
Share-based compensation cost remaining in inventory at end of period
   $ 94     $ 83  
                 
Share-based compensation expense by type of award:
                
Stock options
   $ 456     $ 418  
Restricted stock and units
     241       168  
Stock purchase plan
     33       35  
    $ 730     $ 621  

The tax benefit realized from option exercises and restricted stock vesting totaled approximately $0.1 million during the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009.
 
 
8.           Income Taxes
 
The income tax expense of $1.9 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 and income tax benefit of $5.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 reflect estimated federal, foreign and state taxes. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010 was 33.2%. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 was a negative 223% and diverged from the federal and state statutory rate primarily due to recording two significant discrete tax benefits: (1) $5.1 million relating to adjustments to the Company’s position with regard to an outstanding audit by the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”), and (2) $0.6 million for adjustments to Canadian deferred tax accounts that should have been recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008.
 
The Company files U.S. federal income tax returns, as well as income tax returns in, California and other U.S. states, Canada and other foreign jurisdictions. Generally, fiscal years 2005 to 2008 remain open to examination by the various taxing jurisdictions. The Company has not been audited for U.S. federal income tax matters. The Company has income tax audits in progress in Canada and in several international jurisdictions in which it operates. The years under examination by the Canadian taxing authorities are fiscal years 2001 and 2002.
 

- 23 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 

The total unrecognized tax benefit, which excludes any related interest accruals, was $3.4 million as of January 1, 2010. Of the total unrecognized tax benefit balance, $2.5 million of unrecognized tax benefits would reduce the effective tax rate if recognized as of January 1, 2010. Estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes are classified as a component of tax expense in the condensed consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income and totaled approximately $0.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. Accrued interest and penalties, net of interest benefits accrued on receivables anticipated as a result of the change in the U.S.-Canada treaty, were approximately $0.6 million as of January 1, 2010. The Company had minimal penalties accrued in income tax expense.
 
The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that, in the next 12 months, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to the resolution of federal, state and foreign matters could be reduced by $2.7 million as audits close, statutes expire and tax payments are made. Any prospective adjustments to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits will be recorded as an increase or decrease to income tax expense and cause a corresponding change to the Company’s effective tax rate. Accordingly, the Company’s effective tax rate could fluctuate materially from period to period.
 
 
9.           Earnings Per Share
 
Earnings per share is computed using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation method for computing earnings per share that treats a participating security as having rights to earnings that would otherwise have been available to common stockholders. Certain of the Company’s stock-based compensation awards pay nonforfeitable dividends to the participants during the vesting period and, as such, are deemed participating securities. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding that are increased for additional shares that would be outstanding if potentially dilutive non-participating securities were converted to common shares, pursuant to the treasury stock method.
 

- 24 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 

Earnings per share for the respective periods were calculated as follows (amounts and shares in thousands, except per share data):
 
   
Quarter Ended
  
   
January 1,
2010
    
January 2,
20091
  
Basic Earnings per Share
            
Net income
   $ 3,841     $ 7,655  
Income allocated to participating securities
     (57 )     (72 )
Net income available to common shareholders
   $ 3,784     $ 7,583  
                 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
     16,452       16,269  
Net income per common share - Basic
   $ 0.23     $ 0.47  
                 
Diluted Earnings per Share
                
Net income
   $ 3,841     $ 7,655  
Income allocated to participating securities
     (57 )     (72 )
Net income available to common shareholders
   $ 3,784     $ 7,583  
                 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
     16,452       16,269  
Effect of dilutive stock options
     1,178       1,094  
Diluted weighted averages common shares outstanding
     17,630       17,363  
Net income per common share - Diluted
   $ 0.21     $ 0.44  
     
1 Restated in accordance with ASC 260.
                

The calculation of diluted net income per share excludes all anti-dilutive shares from stock options. For the first quarter of fiscal years 2010 and 2009, the number of anti-dilutive stock options, as calculated based on the weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the periods, was approximately 0.9 million and 0.8 million shares, respectively.
 
 
10.           Segments, Geographic and Customer Information
 
The Company’s reportable segments are VED and satcom equipment. The VED segment develops, manufactures and distributes high-power/high-frequency microwave and radio frequency signal components. The satcom equipment segment manufactures and supplies high-power amplifiers and networks for satellite communication uplink and industrial applications. Segment information reported below is consistent with the manner in which it is reviewed and evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), its chief executive officer, and is based on the nature of the Company’s operations and products offered to customers.

Amounts not reported as VED or satcom equipment are reported as Other. In accordance with quantitative and qualitative guidelines established by FASB ASC 280, “Segment Reporting.” Other includes the activities of the Company’s Malibu division and unallocated corporate expenses, such as business combination-related expenses, share-based compensation expense and certain non-recurring or unusual expenses. The Malibu division is a designer, manufacturer and integrator of advanced antenna systems for radar, radar simulators and telemetry systems, as well as for data links used in ground, airborne, unmanned aerial vehicles (“UAVs”) and shipboard systems.
 
 
- 25 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 

 
Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following tables:

   
Quarter Ended
  
   
January 1,
    
January 2,
  
   
2010
    
2009
  
 Sales from external customers
            
    VED
   $ 59,077     $ 55,628  
    Satcom equipment
     20,127       17,451  
    Other
     3,563       4,067  
    $ 82,767     $ 77,146  
 Intersegment product transfers
                
    VED
   $ 6,113     $ 5,365  
    Satcom equipment
     -       9  
    $ 6,113     $ 5,374  
 EBITDA
                
    VED
   $ 12,719     $ 10,351  
    Satcom equipment
     2,728       1,363  
    Other
     (3,080 )     (2,190 )
    $ 12,367     $ 9,524  

EBITDA is the measure used by the CODM to evaluate segment profit or loss. EBITDA represents earnings before net interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization. The Company believes that EBITDA is a more meaningful representation of segment operating performance for leveraged businesses like its own and therefore uses this metric as its internal measure of profitability. For the reasons listed below, the Company believes EBITDA provides investors better understanding of the Company’s financial performance in connection with their analysis of the Company’s business:
 
 
•
EBITDA is a component of the measures used by the Company’s board of directors and management team to evaluate the Company’s operating performance;
 
 
•
the Company’s Senior Credit Facilities contain a covenant that requires the Company to maintain a senior secured leverage ratio that contains EBITDA as a component, and the Company’s management team uses EBITDA to monitor compliance with this covenant;
 
 
•
EBITDA is a component of the measures used by the Company’s management team to make day-to-day operating decisions;
 
 
•
EBITDA facilitates comparisons between the Company’s operating results and those of competitors with different capital structures and, therefore, is a component of the measures used by the Company’s management to facilitate internal comparisons to competitors’ results and the Company’s industry in general; and
 
 
•
the payment of management bonuses is contingent upon, among other things, the satisfaction by the Company of certain targets that contain EBITDA as a component.
 

- 26 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
 
Other companies may define EBITDA differently and, as a result, the Company’s measure of EBITDA may not be directly comparable to EBITDA of other companies. Although the Company uses EBITDA as a financial measure to assess the performance of its business, the use of EBITDA is limited because it does not include certain material costs, such as interest and taxes, necessary to operate the Company’s business. When analyzing the Company’s performance, EBITDA should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, operating income, net income, cash flows from operating activities or other statements of income or statements of cash flows data prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Operating income by the Company’s reportable segments was as follows:
 
   
Quarter Ended
  
   
January 1,
    
January 2,
  
   
2010
    
2009
  
Operating income
            
VED
   $ 11,232     $ 8,923  
Satcom equipment
     2,549       1,172  
Other
     (4,149 )     (3,269 )
    $ 9,632     $ 6,826  

The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA:
 
   
Quarter Ended
  
   
January 1,
    
January 2,
  
   
2010
    
2009
  
Net income
   $ 3,841     $ 7,655  
Depreciation and amortization
     2,735       2,698  
Interest expense, net
     3,881       4,455  
Income tax expense (benefit)
     1,910       (5,284 )
EBITDA
   $ 12,367     $ 9,524  

- 27 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 
11.           Supplemental Guarantors Condensed Consolidating Financial Information (Unaudited)
 
Issued on January 23, 2004, CPI’s 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (“8% Notes”), the current balance of which is $117.0 million, are guaranteed by CPI International and all of CPI’s domestic subsidiaries. Separate financial statements of the guarantors are not presented because (i) the guarantors are wholly owned and have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the 8% Notes on a joint and several basis and (ii) the Company’s management has determined that such separate financial statements are not material to investors. Instead, presented below are the consolidating financial statements of: (a) the parent, CPI International, (b) the issuer, CPI, (c) the guarantor subsidiaries (all of the domestic subsidiaries), (d) the non-guarantor subsidiaries, (e) the consolidating elimination entries, and (f) the consolidated totals. The accompanying consolidating financial information should be read in connection with the condensed consolidated financial statements of CPI International.
 
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for based on the equity method. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries, intercompany balances, intercompany transactions and intercompany sales.
 

- 28 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
As of January 1, 2010

 
   
Parent
    
Issuer
    
Guarantor
    
Non-Guarantor
    
Consolidating
    
Consolidated
  
   
(CPI Int'l)
    
(CPI)
    
Subsidiaries
    
Subsidiaries
    
Eliminations
    
Total
  
Assets
                                    
Current assets:
                                    
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 82     $ 18,413     $ 845     $ 15,770     $ -     $ 35,110  
Restricted cash
     -       -       1,687       93       -       1,780  
Accounts receivable, net
     -       15,164       10,576       14,419       -       40,159  
Inventories
     -       43,548       8,083       19,866       (602 )     70,895  
Deferred tax assets
     -       8,566       2       17       -       8,585  
Intercompany receivable
     -       18,156       8,027       -       (26,183 )     -  
Prepaid and other current assets
     25       5,664       494       1,086       -       7,269  
Total current assets
     107       109,511       29,714       51,251       (26,785 )     163,798  
Property, plant and equipment, net
     -       41,083       2,997       12,645       -       56,725  
Deferred debt issue costs, net
     330       2,952       -       -       -       3,282  
Intangible assets, net
     -       54,439       13,331       6,912       -       74,682  
Goodwill
     -       93,307       20,973       47,945       -       162,225  
Other long-term assets
     -       3,676       227       -       -       3,903  
Intercompany notes receivable
     -       1,035       -       -       (1,035 )     -  
Investment in subsidiaries
     217,182       111,142       -       -       (328,324 )     -  
Total assets
   $ 217,619     $ 417,145     $ 67,242     $ 118,753     $ (356,144 )   $ 464,615  
                                                 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
                                                
Current liabilities:
                                                
Accounts payable
   $ -     $ 9,254     $ 1,726     $ 9,176     $ -     $ 20,156  
Accrued expenses
     336       16,675       1,714       3,359       -       22,084  
Product warranty
     -       1,952       524       1,485       -       3,961  
Income taxes payable
     -       1,398       177       2,808       -       4,383  
Deferred income taxes
     -       -       -       212       -       212  
Advance payments from customers
     -       6,869       4,891       1,542       -       13,302  
Intercompany payable
     26,179       -       -       4       (26,183 )     -  
Total current liabilities
     26,515       36,148       9,032       18,586       (26,183 )     64,098  
Deferred income taxes, non-current
     -       20,331       -       4,011       -       24,342  
Intercompany notes payable
     -       -       -       1,035       (1,035 )     -  
Long-term debt, less current portion
     11,925       183,000       -       -       -       194,925  
Other long-term liabilities
     -       1,561       36       474       -       2,071  
Total liabilities
     38,440       241,040       9,068       24,106       (27,218 )     285,436  
Common stock
     168       -       -       -       -       168  
Parent investment
     -       53,028       43,167       58,759       (154,954 )     -  
Additional paid-in capital
     76,571       -       -       (8,211 )     8,211       76,571  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
     1,442       1,442       -       590       (2,032 )     1,442  
Retained earnings
     103,798       121,635       15,007       43,509       (180,151 )     103,798  
Treasury stock, at cost
     (2,800 )     -       -       -       -       (2,800 )
Total stockholders’ equity
     179,179       176,105       58,174       94,647       (328,926 )     179,179  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
   $ 217,619     $ 417,145     $ 67,242     $ 118,753     $ (356,144 )   $ 464,615  

- 29 -
 
CPI INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and Subsidiaries
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(All tabular dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts)
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
As of October 2, 2009

 
   
Parent
    
Issuer
    
Guarantor
    
Non-Guarantor
    
Consolidating
    
Consolidated
  
   
(CPI Int'l)
    
(CPI)
    
Subsidiaries
    
Subsidiaries
    
Eliminations
    
Total
  
Assets
                                    
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 10     $ 15,055     $ 759     $ 10,328     $ -     $ 26,152  
Restricted cash
     -       -       1,467       94       -       1,561  
Accounts receivable, net
     -       18,456       12,581       14,108       -       45,145  
Inventories
     -       41,877       7,622       18,117       (620 )     66,996  
Deferred tax assets
     -       8,494       2       156       -       8,652  
Intercompany receivable
     -       9,033       6,751       10,534       (26,318 )     -  
Prepaid and other current assets
     -       5,396       475       829       -       6,700  
Total current assets
     10       98,311       29,657       54,166       (26,938 )     155,206  
Property, plant and equipment, net
     -       42,048       3,001       12,863       -       57,912  
Deferred debt issue costs, net
     344       3,265       -       -       -       3,609  
Intangible assets, net
     -       54,891       13,477       7,062       -       75,430  
Goodwill
     -       93,307       20,973       47,945       -       162,225  
Other long-term assets
     -       3,645       227       -       -       3,872  
Intercompany notes receivable
     -       1,035       -       -       (1,035 )     -  
Investment in subsidiaries
     211,575       114,416       -       -       (325,991 )     -  
Total assets
   $ 211,929     $ 410,918     $ 67,335     $ 122,036     $ (353,964 )   $ 458,254  
                                                 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
                                                
Accounts payable
   $ (1 )