IPHS 10Q 06.30.14
Table of Contents

 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 _______________________________________
FORM 10-Q
 ___________________________________________
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from              to               .
Commission File Number 001-33124
 ___________________________________________
INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 ___________________________________________
 
Delaware
 
20-1380758
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
259 Prospect Plains Road
Cranbury, New Jersey
 
08512
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (609) 495-2495
 ____________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer
x
  
Accelerated Filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
  
Smaller reporting company
o


Table of Contents

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  x
As of June 30, 2014, the registrant had 21,843,311 shares of common stock outstanding.
 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
 
 
 
 


Page 2 of 36



Table of Contents

PART I
 
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, the number of shares or where otherwise noted)
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
38,468

 
$
32,755

Accounts receivable, net
107,713

 
88,434

Inventories
164,298

 
181,467

Other current assets
69,380

 
81,961

Total current assets
379,859

 
384,617

Property, plant and equipment, net
201,690

 
201,985

Goodwill
84,373

 
84,373

Intangibles and other assets, net
71,669

 
74,691

Total assets
$
737,591

 
$
745,666

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
4,004

 
$
4,002

Accounts payable, trade and other
37,800

 
38,717

Other current liabilities
37,146

 
34,613

Total current liabilities
78,950

 
77,332

Long-term debt
135,004

 
159,007

Other long-term liabilities
47,454

 
45,908

Total liabilities
$
261,408

 
$
282,247

Commitments and contingencies (note 13)

 

Common stock, par value $.001 per share; authorized 100,000,000; issued 22,393,464 and 22,327,670; outstanding 21,843,311 and 21,893,137 shares
22

 
22

Paid-in capital
122,334

 
120,046

Common stock held in treasury, at cost (550,153 and 434,533 shares)
(25,980
)
 
(19,599
)
Retained earnings
381,736

 
364,515

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,929
)
 
(1,565
)
Total stockholders' equity
476,183

 
463,419

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
737,591

 
$
745,666


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Page 3 of 36



Table of Contents

INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, the number of shares or where otherwise noted)
 
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2013
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2013
Net sales
$
219,542

 
$
213,176

 
$
435,883

 
$
427,617

Cost of goods sold
166,969

 
172,281

 
341,378

 
349,688

Gross profit
52,573

 
40,895

 
94,505

 
77,929

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
19,683

 
17,939

 
38,656

 
36,295

Research & development expenses
1,081

 
826

 
2,096

 
1,579

Total operating expenses
20,764

 
18,765

 
40,752

 
37,874

Operating income
31,809

 
22,130

 
53,753

 
40,055

Interest expense, net
1,128

 
1,594

 
1,833

 
2,746

Foreign exchange (gain) loss
(1,042
)
 
2,915

 
(41
)
 
2,417

Income before income taxes
31,723

 
17,621

 
51,961

 
34,892

Provision for income taxes
11,095

 
6,054

 
17,148

 
10,922

Net income
$
20,628

 
11,567

 
$
34,813

 
23,970

Net income attributable to participating common shareholders
$
20,585

 
$
11,549

 
$
34,740

 
$
23,932

Per share data (note 2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income per participating share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.94

 
$
0.53

 
$
1.59

 
$
1.09

Diluted
$
0.93

 
$
0.52

 
$
1.56

 
$
1.07

Weighted average participating shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 

 

Basic
21,876,265

 
21,925,207

 
21,870,343

 
21,925,057

Diluted
22,251,416

 
22,320,172

 
22,243,764

 
22,322,561

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in interest rate swaps, (net of tax ($236), $792, ($268) and $913)
$
(384
)
 
$
1,293

 
(436
)
 
1,489

Change in pension and post-retirement plans, (net of tax ($19), 169, $20 and $254)
(50
)
 
138

 
72

 
356

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
$
(434
)
 
$
1,431

 
(364
)
 
1,845

Comprehensive income
$
20,194

 
$
12,998

 
$
34,449

 
25,815


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Page 4 of 36



Table of Contents

INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Six months ended
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2013
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
34,813

 
$
23,970

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
17,399

 
18,851

Amortization of deferred financing charges
263

 
288

Deferred income tax provision
(71
)
 
1,331

Share-based compensation
1,975

 
1,751

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Increase in accounts receivable
(19,279
)
 
(7,512
)
Decrease in inventories
17,169

 
9,278

Decrease in other current assets
12,146

 
10,451

(Decrease) increase in accounts payable
(917
)
 
3,745

Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities
2,533

 
(15,281
)
Changes in other long-term assets and liabilities
2,019

 
(3,143
)
Net cash provided from operating activities
68,050

 
43,729

Cash flows used for investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(14,722
)
 
(15,879
)
Net cash used for investing activities
(14,722
)
 
(15,879
)
Cash flows used for financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from exercise of options
159

 
75

Long-term debt borrowings

 
28,000

Long-term debt repayments
(24,001
)
 
(36,000
)
Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options
154

 
1,041

Common stock repurchases and restricted stock forfeitures
(6,381
)
 
(70
)
Dividends paid
(17,546
)
 
(15,326
)
Net cash used for financing activities
(47,615
)
 
(22,280
)
Net change in cash
5,713

 
5,570

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
32,755

 
26,815

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
38,468

 
$
32,385


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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Table of Contents

INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands)
 
Number of
Common
Shares
 
Common
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2012
21,831

 
$
22

 
$
346,866

 
$
103,371

 
$
(5,936
)
 
$
444,323

Net income
 
 
 
 
49,506

 
 
 
 
 
49,506

Other comprehensive income, (net of tax $2,184)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,371

 
4,371

Proceeds from stock award exercises and issuances
217

 

 
 
 
(759
)
 
 
 
(759
)
Share-based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,174

 
 
 
2,174

Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,849

 
 
 
2,849

Common stock repurchases
(150
)
 
 
 
 
 
(7,118
)
 
 
 
(7,118
)
Restricted stock forfeitures
(5
)
 
 
 
 
 
(70
)
 
 
 
(70
)
Dividends declared
 
 
 
 
(31,857
)
 
 
 
 
 
(31,857
)
Balance, December 31, 2013
21,893

 
$
22

 
$
364,515

 
$
100,447

 
$
(1,565
)
 
$
463,419

Net income
 
 
 
 
34,813

 
 
 
 
 
34,813

Other comprehensive loss, (net of tax ($248))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(364
)
 
(364
)
Proceeds from stock award exercises and issuances
66

 
 
 
 
 
159

 
 
 
159

Share-based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,975

 
 
 
1,975

Common stock repurchases
(112
)
 
 
 
 
 
(6,178
)
 
 
 
(6,178
)
Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options
 
 
 
 
 
 
154

 
 
 
154

Restricted stock forfeitures
(4
)
 
 
 
 
 
(203
)
 
 
 
(203
)
Dividends declared
 
 
 
 
(17,592
)
 
 
 
 
 
(17,592
)
Balance, June 30, 2014
21,843

 
$
22

 
$
381,736

 
$
96,354

 
$
(1,929
)
 
$
476,183


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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Table of Contents

INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, the number of shares or where otherwise noted)

1. Basis of Statement Presentation
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Innophos Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries, or Company, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (U.S.) for interim financial reporting and do not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. for annual financial reporting, and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated and combined financial statements of the Company at December 31, 2013 and for the three years then ended.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company reflect all adjustments which management considers necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim periods and is subject to year-end adjustments. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The December 31, 2013 condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
Out of Period Adjustments
During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we identified an adjustment necessary for a long-term supply contract. We corrected this item during the first quarter of fiscal 2013, which had the effect of increasing cost of goods sold by $2.3 million, and decreasing net income by $1.6 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2013. This prior period adjustment was not material to the financial results of the previously issued annual or interim financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Adopted
None.
Issued but not yet adopted
In April 2014, the FASB issued amendments to guidance for reporting discontinued operations and disposals of components of an entity. The amended guidance requires that a disposal representing a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s financial results or a business activity classified as held for sale should be reported as discontinued operations. The amendments also expand the disclosure requirements for discontinued operations and add new disclosures for individually significant dispositions that do not qualify as discontinued operations. The amendments are effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014 (early adoption is permitted only for disposals that have not been previously reported). The implementation of the amended guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance on revenue from contracts with customers that will supersede most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. Other major provisions include capitalization of certain contract costs, consideration of time value of money in the transaction price, and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. The guidance also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with customers. The guidance is effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016 (early adoption is not permitted). The guidance permits the use of either a retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We have not yet selected a transition method and are currently evaluating the impact of the amended guidance on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and related disclosures.



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Table of Contents
INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, share amounts or where otherwise noted)

2. Earnings per share (EPS)
The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260 and related guidance, which requires two calculations of earnings per share (EPS) to be disclosed: basic EPS and diluted EPS. Under ASC Subtopic 260-10-45, as of January 1, 2009 unvested awards of share-based payments with rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, such as our restricted stock, are considered participating securities for purposes of calculating EPS. Under the two-class method, a portion of net income is allocated to these participating securities and therefore is excluded from the calculation of EPS allocated to common stock, as shown in the table below.
The numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share is net earnings attributable to shareholders reduced by dividends attributable to unvested shares. The denominator for basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. The denominator for diluted earnings per share is weighted average shares outstanding adjusted for the effect of dilutive outstanding stock options, performance share awards and restricted stock awards.
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average basic number of common shares outstanding to the diluted number of common and common stock equivalent shares outstanding and the calculation of earnings per share using the two-class method:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2013
Net income
$
20,628

 
$
11,567

 
$
34,813

 
$
23,970

Less: earnings attributable to unvested shares
(43
)
 
(18
)
 
(73
)
 
(38
)
Net income available to participating common shareholders
$
20,585

 
$
11,549

 
$
34,740

 
$
23,932

Weighted average number of participating common and potential common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic number of participating common shares outstanding
21,876,265

 
21,925,207

 
21,870,343

 
21,925,057

Dilutive effect of stock equivalents
375,151

 
394,965

 
373,421

 
397,504

Diluted number of weighted average participating common shares outstanding
22,251,416

 
22,320,172

 
22,243,764

 
22,322,561

Earnings per participating common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per participating common share—Basic
$
0.94

 
$
0.53

 
$
1.59

 
$
1.09

Earnings per participating common share—Diluted
$
0.93

 
$
0.52

 
$
1.56

 
$
1.07

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total outstanding options, performance share awards and unvested restricted stock not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as the effect would be anti-dilutive
383,971

 
411,832

 
385,701

 
409,293



3. Dividends
The following is the dividend activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013: 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Dividends declared – per share
$
0.40

 
$
0.35

 
$
0.80

 
$
0.70

Dividends declared – aggregate
8,780

 
7,685

 
17,546

 
15,326

Dividends paid – per share
0.40

 
0.35

 
0.80

 
0.70

Dividends paid – aggregate
8,780

 
7,685

 
17,546

 
15,326


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Table of Contents
INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, share amounts or where otherwise noted)


We are a holding company that does not conduct any business operations of our own. As a result, we are dependent upon cash dividends, distributions and other transfers from our subsidiaries, most directly Innophos, Inc., our primary operating subsidiary, and Innophos Investments Holdings, Inc., its parent, to make dividend payments on our Common Stock. The Company's Board of Directors declared an increase to its quarterly dividend to $0.48 per share to be paid in the third quarter of 2014.


4. Stockholders’ Equity / Stock-Based Compensation
Our compensation programs include share-based payments. The primary share-based awards and their general terms and conditions currently in effect are as follows:
Restricted stock grants, which entitle the holder to receive, at the end of each vesting term, a specified number of shares of the Company's common stock, and which also entitle the holder to receive dividends paid on such grants throughout the vesting period.
Stock options, which entitle the holder to purchase, after the end of a vesting term, a specified number of shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price per share set equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
Performance share awards which entitle the holder to receive, at the end of a vesting term, a number of shares of the Company’s common stock, within a range of shares from zero to a specified maximum (generally 200%), calculated using a combination of performance indicators as defined solely by reference to the Company’s own activities. Amounts equivalent to dividends will accrue over the performance period and are paid on performance share awards when vested and distributed.
Annual stock retainer grants, which entitle independent members of the Board of Directors to receive a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to a fixed retainer value.
 
Restricted Stock
On March 28, 2014 there were a total of 26,574 restricted shares granted to certain employees with a fair value of $1.5 million. These awards are classified as equity awards and vest annually over three years. The related compensation expense is based on the date of grant share price of $55.49. The compensation expense is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite vesting period and accelerated for those employees that are retirement eligible during the vesting period.
Stock Options
On March 28, 2014 the Company granted 76,720 non-qualified stock options at an exercise price of $55.49 per share to certain employees with a fair value of $1.5 million. The non-qualified stock options vest annually over three years with a March 28, 2024 expiration date.
The fair value of the options granted during 2014 was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model were as follows:
 
Non-qualified stock options
 
Expected volatility
50.1
%
Dividend yield
3.2
%
Risk-free interest rate
2.0
%
Expected term (years)
6

Weighted average grant date fair value of stock options
$
20.15

For the 2014 grants the Company had chosen a blended volatility which consists of 50% historical volatility average of a peer group and 50% historical volatility of Innophos. The expected term for the stock options is based on the simplified method since the Company has limited data on the exercises of stock options. These stock options qualify as “plain vanilla” stock options in accordance with SAB 110. The dividend yield is the expected annual dividend payments divided by the average

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Table of Contents
INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, share amounts or where otherwise noted)

stock price up to the date of grant. The risk-free interest rates are derived from the U.S. Treasury securities in effect on the date of grant whose maturity period equals the options expected term. The Company applies an expected forfeiture rate to stock-based compensation expense. The estimate of the forfeiture rate is based primarily upon historical experience of employee turnover. As actual forfeitures become known, stock-based compensation expense is adjusted accordingly.
Performance Share Awards
On March 28, 2014, the Company granted 44,321 performance shares to certain employees with a fair value of $2.5 million. The performance shares vest at the end of the three year performance cycle and the number of shares distributable depends on the extent to which the Company attains pre-established performance goals. Amounts equivalent to declared dividends will accrue on the performance shares and will vest over the same period.
Stock Grants
In May 2014 the five external members of the Board of Directors were granted a combined total of 5,145 shares of the Company's common stock with an aggregated fair value of approximately $0.3 million which immediately vested as part of their director fees.
The following table summarizes the components of stock-based compensation expense, all of which has been classified as selling, general and administrative expense:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2013
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2013
Stock options
$
245

 
$
273

 
$
815

 
$
699

Restricted stock
261

 
252

 
557

 
348

Performance shares
41

 
208

 
333

 
404

Stock grants
270

 
300

 
270

 
300

Total share-based compensation expense
$
817

 
$
1,033

 
$
1,975

 
$
1,751

During 2011 the Board of Directors authorized a repurchase program for Company common stock of up to $50 million. Under the program, shares will be repurchased from time to time at management's discretion, either through open market transactions, block purchases, private transactions or other means and will be funded through existing liquidity and cash from operations. A five year time limit has been set for the expiration of the program as initially structured. The timing of repurchases and the exact number of shares of common stock to be purchased will depend upon market conditions and other factors. However, annual repurchase amounts are expected at a minimum to be sufficient to reduce significantly, or eliminate, earnings per share dilution caused by shares issued upon the exercise of stock options and in connection with other equity based compensation plans. Treasury stock is recognized at the cost to reacquire the shares. During the second quarter of 2014, the Company repurchased 112,002 shares of its common stock on the open market at an average price of 55.16 per share or $6.2 million.

5. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Raw materials
$
55,369

 
$
60,157

Finished products
95,071

 
108,334

Spare parts
13,858

 
12,976

 
$
164,298

 
$
181,467


Inventory reserves for excess quantities, obsolescence or shelf-life expiration as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were $12,372 and $13,857, respectively.

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INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, share amounts or where otherwise noted)



6. Other Current Assets
Other current assets consist of the following:
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Creditable taxes (value added taxes)
$
21,566

 
$
24,257

Vendor inventory deposits (prepaid)
8,411

 
14,820

Prepaid income taxes
15,395

 
12,269

Deferred income taxes
21,643

 
22,078

Other
2,365

 
8,537

 
$
69,380

 
$
81,961



7. Intangibles and Other Assets, net
Intangibles and other assets consist of the following:
 
 
Useful life
(years)
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Developed technology and application patents, net of accumulated amortization of $20,466 for 2014 and $19,015 for 2013
7-20
 
$
24,366

 
$
25,817

Customer relationships, net of accumulated amortization of $11,674 for 2014 and $10,295 for 2013
5-15
 
27,138

 
28,517

Tradenames and license agreements, net of accumulated amortization of $6,888 for 2014 and $6,198 for 2013
5-20
 
10,773

 
11,463

Non-compete agreements, net of accumulated amortization of $875 for 2014 and $796 for 2013
3-10
 
458

 
537

Total intangibles
 
 
$
62,735

 
$
66,334

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,915 for 2014 and $1,652 for 2013 (see note 9)
 
 
$
1,745

 
$
2,008

Other assets
 
 
7,189

 
6,349

Total other assets
 
 
$
8,934

 
$
8,357

 
 
 
$
71,669

 
$
74,691


8. Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities consist of the following:
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Payroll related
$
11,125

 
$
8,680

Taxes other than income taxes
6,564

 
5,610

Benefits and pensions
5,370

 
7,240

Freight and rebates
3,758

 
3,960

Income taxes
4,509

 
4,368

Other
5,820

 
4,755

 
$
37,146

 
$
34,613


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INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, share amounts or where otherwise noted)



9. Short-term Borrowings, Long-Term Debt, and Interest Expense
Short-term borrowings and long-term debt consist of the following:
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Term loan due 2017
$
94,000

 
$
96,000

Revolver borrowings under the credit facility
45,000

 
67,000

Capital leases
8

 
9

Total borrowings
$
139,008

 
$
163,009

Less current portion
4,004

 
4,002

Long-term debt
$
135,004

 
$
159,007


The Company's credit facility includes a term loan of $100.0 million and a revolving line of credit from the Lenders of up to $225.0 million, including a $20.0 million letter of credit sub-facility, all maturing on December 21, 2017. Repayments of the term loan are required at the rate of 1% of original principal amount per quarter beginning on March 31, 2013.
As of June 30, 2014, $94.0 million was outstanding under the Term Loan and $45.0 million was outstanding under the revolving line of credit, both of which approximate fair value because they have a floating interest rate (determined using level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy) with total availability at $177.7 million, taking into account $2.3 million in face amount of letters of credit issued under the sub-facility. The current weighted average interest rate for all debt is 2.4%.
Simultaneously with initiating the new senior facility, Innophos entered into an interest rate swap, swapping the LIBOR exposure on $100.0 million adjusting quarterly consistent with the Term Loan, with a fixed rate of 0.9475% plus the applicable margin on the debt expiring in December 2017. This interest rate swap has been designated as a cashflow hedge (Level 2) with the changes in value recorded through other comprehensive income. The fair value of this interest rate swap is an asset of approximately $0.5 million as of June 30, 2014.
We manage our interest rate risk by balancing the amount of fixed-rate and floating-rate debt to the extent practicable consistent with our credit status.
Total interest paid by the Company for all indebtedness for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 was $2,160 and $2,394, respectively.
As of June 30, 2014, the Company was in full compliance with all debt covenant requirements.

 
Interest expense, net consists of the following:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Six months ended
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2013
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2013
Interest expense
$
1,022

 
1,538

 
$
1,607

 
2,616

Deferred financing cost
131

 
141

 
263

 
288

Interest income
(9
)
 
(10
)
 
(14
)
 
(21
)
Less: amount capitalized for capital projects
(16
)
 
(75
)
 
(23
)
 
(137
)
Total interest expense, net
$
1,128

 
$
1,594

 
$
1,833

 
$
2,746


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INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, share amounts or where otherwise noted)


10. Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following:
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Deferred income taxes
$
31,214

 
$
32,110

Pension and post retirement liabilities
10,936

 
11,175

Environmental liabilities
1,100

 
1,100

Other liabilities
4,204

 
1,523

 
$
47,454

 
$
45,908


11. Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate on income before taxes was approximately 33% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to approximately 31% for the comparable period in 2013. The variance in the effective tax rate is primarily due to increased taxable income in higher tax rate jurisdictions, civil penalties related to the Geismar facility which increased the effective tax rate by 1%, uncertain income tax position benefits which decreased the effective tax rate by 2% and state research and development credits which decreased the effective tax rate by 1%. These items were offset by Mexican CNA Water Tax Claims and other international benefits being recorded as discrete items for income tax provision purposes which decreased the prior year effective tax rate by 3%.

Business is conducted in various countries throughout the world and is subject to tax in numerous jurisdictions. A significant number of tax returns are filed and subject to examination by various federal, state and local tax authorities. Tax examinations are often complex, as tax authorities may disagree with the treatment of items reported requiring several years to resolve. As such, the Company maintains liabilities for possible assessments by tax authorities resulting from known tax exposures for uncertain income tax positions. The Company’s policy is to accrue associated penalties in selling, general and administrative expenses and to accrue interest in net interest expense. Currently, the Company is under examination, or has been contacted for examination on income tax returns for the years 2007 through 2010. In addition, Innophos Canada, Inc. was assessed approximately $4.0 million for the tax years 2007 and 2008 by the Canadian tax authorities. The Company is contesting the full assessment. The Company believes that its tax position is more likely than not to be sustained and has not recorded a charge for this tax matter. The Company recognized in the consolidated statement of income approximately $0.5 million of benefit as a result of settlements with income tax authorities offset by revisions for existing uncertain income tax positions for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The company has also recognized a benefit of approximately $0.2 million for interest and penalties in the consolidated statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2014. It is reasonably possible that new issues will be raised by tax authorities which may require adjustments to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits, however as of June 30, 2014, the Company estimates the liability for unrecognized tax benefits will not change during the next twelve months. Other than the items mentioned above, as of June 30, 2014, no material adjustments have been proposed to the Company's tax positions and the Company currently does not anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material change to its financial position during the next twelve months.
Income taxes paid were $18,010 and $17,769 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively.

12. Commitments and Contingencies
Environmental
The Company's operations are subject to extensive and changing federal and state environmental laws and regulations. The Company's manufacturing sites have an extended history of industrial use, and soil and groundwater contamination have or may have occurred in the past and might occur or be discovered in the future.
Environmental efforts are difficult to assess for numerous reasons, including the discovery of new remedial sites, discovery of new information and scarcity of reliable information pertaining to certain sites, improvements in technology, changes in environmental laws and regulations, numerous possible remedial techniques and solutions, difficulty in assessing the involvement of and the financial capability of other potentially responsible parties and the extended time periods over which remediation occurs. Other than the items listed below, the Company is not aware of material environmental liabilities which are

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INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, share amounts or where otherwise noted)

probable and estimable. As the Company's environmental contingencies are more clearly determined, it is reasonably possible that amounts may need to be accrued. However, management does not believe, based on current information, that environmental remediation requirements will have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Future environmental spending is probable at our site in Nashville, TN, the eastern portion of which had been used historically as a landfill, and a western parcel previously acquired from a third party, which reportedly had housed, but no longer does, a fertilizer and pesticide manufacturing facility. We have an estimated liability with a range of $0.9 million-$1.2 million. The remedial action plan for that site has yet to be finalized, and as such, the Company has recorded a liability, which represents the Company's best estimate, of $1.1 million as of June 30, 2014.
Litigation
2008 RCRA Civil Enforcement - Geismar, Louisiana plant
Following several inspections by the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, at our Geismar, LA purified phosphoric acid, or PPA, plant and related submissions we made to support claimed exemptions from the federal Resource, Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, in March 2008, EPA referred our case to the Department of Justice, or DOJ, for civil enforcement. Although no citations were ever issued or formal proceedings instituted, the agencies claim we violate RCRA by failing to manage appropriately two materials that DOJ/EPA alleges are hazardous wastes. Those materials are: (i) Filter Material from an enclosed intermediate filtration step to further process green phosphoric acid we receive as raw material via pipeline from the adjacent site operated by an affiliate of Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan, or PCS; and (ii) Raffinate, a co-product we return to PCS under a long-term contract we have with PCS.
Since referral of the case to DOJ, we and PCS have engaged in periodic discussions with DOJ/EPA and the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, or LDEQ, or collectively the Government Parties, in order to resolve the matter. In addition to asserting that the two materials in question are not hazardous wastes, we have also sought to demonstrate that both the nature and character of the materials as well as their use, handling and disposition were detailed in a solid waste permit amendment application filed in 1989 by PCS's predecessor, when our plant was first constructed, and approved by the LDEQ under the state RCRA program.
In the course of discussions with the Government Parties, the DOJ/EPA has required that we undertake, as an interim measure, the construction of a new filter unit to replace the closed system and allow the removal and separate handling of the Filter Material. We built that unit, which has been operating since 2012.
In an attempt to address the remaining concerns of the Government Parties, we and PCS undertook joint efforts to explore possible technical solutions to the issue of Raffinate treatment. Based upon work so far, there appears to be at least one technically viable approach, namely that of “deep well injection,” which we believe is acceptable to regulators as part of a negotiated solution among the parties.
Although we cannot give assurances as to the future course or ultimate outcome of ongoing negotiations, including whether litigation may ultimately ensue, we believe, based on our appreciation of the current state of the proceedings, that deep well injection is likely to be employed as the technologically acceptable approach for Raffinate and that we will not be asked to contribute substantially to the cost of the deep well to be specified by the Government Parties in an anticipated consent decree for settlement of this enforcement matter. However, in negotiated settlements leading to consent decrees with the Governmental Parties, it is also common for penalties relating to previous “non-compliance” to be assessed and, in that connection, we have been advised by the Governmental Parties that they expect to seek penalties against both PCS and us in this case. Although we have argued and made submissions to the effect that for purposes of settlement penalties there is no basis for any substantial penalty to be levied against us, nevertheless, we can give no assurance as to that outcome, or if a penalty is initially assessed as to its amount, or whether it will be necessary for us to oppose or seek indemnity for the assessment by further litigation. Based upon our receipt of a draft consent decree from the Government Parties in June 2014 and subsequent discussions with them, we have established an accrual of $0.9 million for settlement civil penalties. However, further discussions among all parties will be necessary to determine if the matter can be resolved by settlement.

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INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, share amounts or where otherwise noted)


Other Legal Matters
In March 2008, Sudamfos S.A., or Sudamfos, an Argentine phosphate producer, filed an arbitration before the ICC International Court of Arbitration, Paris, France, concerning an alleged agreement for our Mexicana subsidiary, Mexicana, to sell it 12,500 metric tons of phosphoric acid, but subsequently withdrew the proceeding. In October 2008, Mexicana filed suit in Mexico against Sudamfos to collect approximately $1.2 million representing the contract price for prior deliveries of phosphoric acid for which Sudamfos had refused to pay. In October 2009, Sudamfos answered the suit and counterclaimed for $3.0 million based upon the agreement originally alleged in the arbitration. In subsequent proceedings including available appeals, Mexicana's claim was sustained and Sudamfos' counterclaim was denied. Mexicana has now begun formal collection proceedings against Sudamfos.
In July 2013, Innophos, Inc. was assessed approximately $1.2 million of sales/use taxes by the State of Louisiana and Ascension Parish. This tax assessment covers certain raw materials used in the production of Phosphoric Acid. The Company is contesting both tax assessments. This assessment covers periods 2004 to 2010 for the Parish and 2007 to 2010 for the State. We have concluded that the contingent liability arising from this matter is neither remote nor probable, but reasonably possible.
In addition, we are party to legal proceedings and contractual disputes that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Except as to the matters specifically discussed, management believes that these matters represent remote liabilities. However, these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of them could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and/or cash flows.

13. Pension Plans and Postretirement Benefits

Net periodic benefit expense for the United States plans:

For the three months ended June 30, 2014
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2013
 
Pension benefits
 
Other benefits
 
Total
 
Pension benefits
 
Other benefits
 
Total
Service cost
$

 
$
78

 
$
78

 
$

 
$
91

 
$
91

Interest cost
31

 
43

 
74

 
27

 
40

 
67

Expected return on assets
(31
)
 

 
(31
)
 
(27
)
 

 
(27
)
Amortization of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
prior service cost

 

 

 

 

 

unrecognized (gain) loss

 
(10
)
 
(10
)
 
14

 

 
14

Net periodic cost
$

 
$
111

 
$
111

 
$
14

 
$
131

 
$
145

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2013
 
Pension benefits
 
Other benefits
 
Total
 
Pension benefits
 
Other benefits
 
Total
Service cost
$

 
$
156

 
$
156

 
$

 
$
182

 
$
182

Interest cost
61

 
87

 
148

 
$
54

 
$
81

 
$
135

Expected return on assets
(61
)
 

 
(61
)
 
$
(55
)
 
$

 
$
(55
)
Amortization of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
prior service cost

 

 

 
$

 
$

 
$

unrecognized (gain) loss

 
(20
)
 
(20
)
 
$
28

 
$

 
$
28

Net periodic cost
$

 
$
223

 
$
223

 
$
27

 
$
263

 
$
290


In April 2014, Innophos contributed approximately $0.2 million to its U.S. defined benefit pension plan to satisfy the full year 2014 minimum contribution requirements.

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INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, share amounts or where otherwise noted)

Innophos made its entire cash contribution of $2.9 million for the U.S. defined contribution plan during the first quarter of 2014 for the plan year 2013.

Net periodic benefit expense for the Canadian plans:
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2014
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2013
 
Pension benefits
 
Other benefits
 
Total
 
Pension benefits
 
Other benefits
 
Total
Service cost
$
80

 
$
17

 
$
97

 
$
88

 
$
19

 
$
107

Interest cost
145

 
21

 
166

 
140

 
20

 
160

Expected return on assets
(234
)
 

 
(234
)
 
(226
)
 

 
(226
)
Amortization of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
actuarial loss (gain)
25

 
4

 
29

 
79

 
9

 
88

prior service cost
23

 

 
23

 
25

 

 
25

net transition obligation

 
7

 
7

 

 
8

 
8

Exchange rate changes
(244
)
 
53

 
(191
)
 
94

 
(21
)
 
73

Net periodic cost
$
(205
)
 
$
102

 
$
(103
)
 
$
200

 
$
35

 
$
235

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2013
 
Pension benefits
 
Other benefits
 
Total
 
Pension benefits
 
Other benefits
 
Total
Service cost
$
159

 
$
34

 
$
193

 
$
177

 
$
39

 
$
216

Interest cost
287

 
43

 
330

 
282

 
41

 
323

Expected return on assets
(466
)
 

 
(466
)
 
(456
)
 

 
(456
)
Amortization of

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
actuarial loss (gain)
50

 
7

 
57

 
160

 
18

 
178

prior service cost
47

 

 
47

 
51

 

 
51

net transition obligation

 
14

 
14

 

 
15

 
15

Exchange rate changes
(25
)
 
6

 
(19
)
 
204

 
(47
)
 
157

Net periodic cost
$
52

 
$
104

 
$
156

 
$
418

 
$
66

 
$
484

Innophos Canada, Inc. made cash contributions to its Canadian defined benefit plan of $0.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014. Innophos Canada, Inc. does not plan to make any more cash contributions to its Canadian defined benefit plan during the remainder of 2014.

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INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, share amounts or where otherwise noted)



14. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income by Component:
For the three months ended June 30, 2014
Pension and Other Postretirement Adjustments
 
Changes in Fair Value of Effective Cash Flow Hedges
 
Total
Balance at March 31, 2014
$
(2,165
)
 
$
670

 
$
(1,495
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
(50
)
 
(384
)
 
(434
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
(50
)
 
(384
)
 
(434
)
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
(2,215
)
 
$
286

 
$
(1,929
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2013
Pension and Other Postretirement Adjustments
 
Changes in Fair Value of Effective Cash Flow Hedges
 
Total
Balance at March 31, 2013
$
(5,095
)
 
$
(427
)
 
$
(5,522
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
138

 
1,293

 
1,431

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income
138

 
1,293

 
1,431

Balance at June 30, 2013
$
(4,957
)
 
$
866

 
$
(4,091
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
Pension and Other Postretirement Adjustments
 
Changes in Fair Value of Effective Cash Flow Hedges
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
(2,287
)
 
$
722

 
$
(1,565
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
72

 
(436
)
 
(364
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
72

 
(436
)
 
(364
)
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
(2,215
)
 
$
286

 
$
(1,929
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2013
Pension and Other Postretirement Adjustments
 
Changes in Fair Value of Effective Cash Flow Hedges
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
(5,313
)
 
$
(623
)
 
$
(5,936
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
356

 
1,489

 
1,845

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income
356

 
1,489

 
1,845

Balance at June 30, 2013
$
(4,957
)
 
$
866

 
$
(4,091
)

15. Segment Reporting
The company discloses certain financial and supplementary information about its reportable segments, revenue by products and revenues by geographic area. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, in order to decide how to

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INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, share amounts or where otherwise noted)

allocate resources and assess performance. The primary performance indicators for the chief operating decision maker are sales and operating income, with sales presented on a ship-from basis. All references to sales in this Form 10-Q, either on a ship-from or ship-to basis, are on the same basis of revenue recognition and are recognized when title and risk of loss passes to the customer, which occurs either upon shipment or delivery, depending upon the agreed sales terms with customers.
The Company's reportable segments reflect the core businesses in which Innophos operates and how it is managed. The Company reports its core specialty phosphates business separately from granular triple super-phosphate, or GTSP, and other non-specialty phosphate products (GTSP & Other). Kelatron, AMT, CMI and Triarco are included in the Specialty Phosphates US & Canada segment and in the Specialty Ingredients product line. Specialty Phosphates consists of the products lines Specialty Ingredients, Food & Technical Grade PPA, and STPP & Detergent Grade PPA. GTSP & Other includes fertilizer co-product GTSP and other non-specialty phosphate products.

For the three months ended June 30, 2014
 
Specialty
Phosphates
US & Canada
 
Specialty
Phosphates
Mexico
 
GTSP &
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Sales
 
$
157,267


$
40,885


$
21,390


$


$
219,542

Intersegment sales
 
796


15,139


38


(15,973
)


Total sales
 
$
158,063


$
56,024


$
21,428


$
(15,973
)

$
219,542

Operating income
 
$
21,334


$
10,320


$
155


$


$
31,809

Depreciation and amortization expense
 
$
6,291


$
2,277


$
357


$


$
8,925

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2013
 
Specialty
Phosphates
US & Canada
 
Specialty
Phosphates
Mexico
 
GTSP &
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Sales
 
$
159,054

 
$
43,370

 
$
10,752

 
$

 
$
213,176

Intersegment sales
 
778

 
14,860

 
128

 
(15,766
)
 

Total sales
 
$
159,832

 
$
58,230

 
$
10,880

 
$
(15,766
)
 
$
213,176

Operating income
 
$
23,759

 
$
1,333

 
$
(2,962
)
 
$

 
$
22,130

Depreciation and amortization expense
 
$
6,465

 
$
2,318

 
$
682

 
$

 
$
9,465

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014
 
Specialty
Phosphates
US & Canada
 
Specialty
Phosphates
Mexico
 
GTSP &
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Sales
 
$
308,277

 
$
85,374

 
$
42,232

 
$

 
$
435,883

Intersegment sales
 
1,550

 
27,757

 
39

 
(29,346
)
 

Total sales
 
$
309,827

 
$
113,131

 
$
42,271

 
$
(29,346
)
 
$
435,883

Operating income
 
$
41,547

 
$
16,181

 
$
(3,975
)
 
$

 
$
53,753

Depreciation and amortization expense
 
$
11,609

 
$
5,046

 
$
744

 
$

 
$
17,399

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2013
 
Specialty
Phosphates
US & Canada
 
Specialty
Phosphates
Mexico
 
GTSP &
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Sales
 
$
310,045

 
$
82,285

 
$
35,287

 
$

 
$
427,617

Intersegment sales
 
1,301

 
27,123

 
239

 
(28,663
)
 

Total sales
 
$
311,346

 
$
109,408

 
$
35,526

 
$
(28,663
)
 
$
427,617

Operating income (a) (b)
 
$
34,551

 
$
1,990

 
$
3,514

 
$

 
$
40,055

Depreciation and amortization expense
 
$
13,572

 
$
4,076

 
$
1,203

 
$

 
$
18,851


(a)
The six months ended June 30, 2013 includes a $7.2 million benefit to earnings related to updates to the provision for the CNA Fresh Water Claims in GTSP & Other.
(b)
The six month period ended June 30, 2013 includes a $2.3 million charge to earnings for out of period costs in the US.


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Table of Contents
INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts, share amounts or where otherwise noted)

16. Acquisitions

In October 2013, Innophos purchased substantially all of the assets of privately held Chelated Minerals International, Inc.(CMI), based in Salt Lake City, Utah. CMI has significant knowhow in the manufacture and science of chelated minerals supplied to the human nutrition market. The acquisition of CMI strengthens Innophos’ position in micronutrient ingredients, which further enhances the Company’s ability to supply a broad range of nutrition fortification solutions to its customers. Innophos enjoys a strong position in macronutrient minerals such as calcium, magnesium and potassium that are required in relatively large amounts for a balanced diet. The human diet also requires smaller quantities of a wide range of other minerals such as chromium, selenium, zinc and iron classified as micronutrients. The acquisition had a purchase price of approximately $5 million, subject to specified adjustments, and was funded from cash on-hand.
The allocation of the purchase price for the acquisition has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to that allocation may occur as additional information becomes available related to various contingent liabilities. No provisional amounts have been provided for these contingent liabilities. No measurement period adjustments have been recognized in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014.


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Table of Contents

ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion contains forward-looking statements about our markets, the demand for our products and services and our future results. We based these statements on assumptions that we consider reasonable. Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by our forward-looking statements for various reasons including those discussed in the “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” sections of this report.
Innophos is a leading international producer of performance-critical and nutritional specialty ingredients, with applications in food, beverage, dietary supplements, pharmaceutical, oral care and industrial end markets. Innophos combines more than a century of experience in specialty phosphate manufacturing with a growing capability in a broad range of other specialty ingredients to supply a product range produced to stringent regulatory manufacturing standards and the quality demanded by customers worldwide. Many of Innophos' products are application-specific compounds engineered to meet customer performance requirements and are often critical to the taste, texture and performance of foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, oral care products and other applications. For example, Innophos products act as flavor enhancers in beverages, electrolytes in sports drinks, texture additives in cheeses, leavening agents in baked goods, pharmaceutical excipients, cleaning agents in toothpaste and provide a wide range of nutritional fortification solutions for food, beverage and nutritional supplement manufacturers.

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Recent Trends and Outlook
Specialty Phosphates volume was down 1% in the second quarter 2014 compared to the prior year primarily due to softening market dynamics for our core markets, combined with adverse STPP order patterns in Mexico, lower growth than expected for the nutrition business and continued dampening on INNOVALT® sales for asphalt markets. Export sales overall were up 13% year-over-year with growth achieved across all regions. As a result of the noted challenges in the US markets, which negatively affected first half 2014 growth rates by 100 basis points, our expectation for Specialty Phosphates volume growth is now at the low end of the full year 2014 target range of 3-5%.
Specialty Phosphates operating income margins were 16% for the second quarter 2014, above the full year expected range, due to significantly improved profitability levels in Mexico. We still maintain our full year 2014 target of 14-15% operating income margins for Specialty Phosphates.
Fertilizer market prices remained stable during the second quarter 2014, but have increased 5-10% during July. Market phosphate rock prices were flat sequentially in the second quarter 2014 and are expected to remain stable for the third quarter. Sulfur market prices increased approximately 20% in the second quarter 2014 and are expected to increase slightly in the third quarter. Innophos has implemented selling price increases to offset the effects of the rise in raw material costs.
GTSP & Other recorded break-even operating income for the second quarter 2014. Included in these results was a $0.9 million accrual in “Other” for Geismar contingent liabilities, including settlement civil penalties, following the receipt of a draft consent decree and discussions with government parties. We expect to generate $1 million of operating income in this minor segment for the third quarter 2014 based on current market selling and raw material price indications.
Net debt (total long-term debt (including any current portion) less cash and cash equivalents) decreased sequentially by $11 million in the second quarter 2014 to $101 million as the company generated additional cash from operations. Innophos spent $6.2 million to repurchase 112,000 shares during the second quarter 2014, and the Board of Directors has approved a 20% increase in the quarterly dividend rate to $0.48 per share to be paid in the third quarter.
 





 

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Historical Performance
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth a summary of the Company’s operations and their percentages of total revenue for the periods indicated. (dollars in millions):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2013
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Net sales
$
219.5

 
100.0

 
$
213.2

 
100.0

Cost of goods sold
166.9

 
76.0

 
172.3

 
80.8

Gross profit
52.6

 
24.0

 
40.9

 
19.2

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
19.7

 
9.0

 
18.0

 
8.4

Research & development
1.1

 
0.5

 
0.8

 
0.4

Income from operations
31.8

 
14.5

 
22.1

 
10.4

Interest expense, net
1.1

 
0.5

 
1.6

 
0.8

Foreign exchange losses (gains), net
(1.0
)
 
(0.5
)
 
2.9

 
1.4

Provision for income taxes
11.1

 
5.1

 
6.0

 
2.8

Net income
$
20.6

 
9.4

 
$
11.6

 
5.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2013
 
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Net sales
$
435.9

 
100.0

 
$
427.6

 
100.0

Cost of goods sold
341.4

 
78.3

 
349.7

 
81.8

Gross profit
94.5

 
21.7

 
77.9

 
18.2

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
38.6

 
8.9

 
36.2

 
8.5

Research & development
2.1

 
0.5

 
1.6

 
0.4

Income from operations
53.8

 
12.3

 
40.1

 
9.4

Interest expense, net
1.8

 
0.4

 
2.7

 
0.6

Foreign exchange losses (gains), net

 

 
2.5

 
0.6

Provision for income taxes
17.2

 
3.9

 
10.9

 
2.5

Net income
$
34.8

 
8.0

 
$
24.0

 
5.6


Three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013
Net Sales
Net sales represent the selling price of the products, net of any customer-related rebates, plus freight and any other items invoiced to customers. Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2014 were $219.5 million, an increase of $6.3 million, or 3.0%, as compared to $213.2 million for the same period in 2013. Specialty Phosphates sales were down 2.1% or $4.3 million with selling prices down 0.9% or $1.8 million and volume down 1.2% or $2.5 million. Prices were down mainly in US/Canada Specialty Ingredients due to customer mix in some product lines, some customer contract resets and increased competitive pressures on select product lines. The volume decrease was mainly due to STPP order patterns in Mexico as first half 2014 volumes are just slightly down from first half 2013 levels. Specialty Ingredients volume increased 1.1% despite continued softness for INNOVALT® and flat year over year results for the Nutrition businesses. GTSP & Other sales were up 98.9% or $10.6 million with volumes higher by 109.8% or $11.8 million but prices lower by 10.9% or $1.2 million.
The Company calculates pure selling price dollar variances as the selling price for the current year to date period minus the selling price for the prior year to date period, and then multiplies the resulting selling price difference by the prior year to date period volume. Volume variance is calculated as the total sales variance minus the selling price variance and refers to the revenue effect of changes in tons sold at the relative prices applicable to the variation in tons, otherwise known as volume/mix.

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The following table illustrates for the three months ended June 30, 2014 the percentage changes in net sales by reportable segment compared with the same period of the prior year, including the effect of price and volume/mix changes upon revenue:
 
 
Price
 
Volume/Mix
 
Total
Specialty Phosphates US & Canada
(1.8
)%
 
0.7
 %
 
(1.1
)%
Specialty Phosphates Mexico
2.5
 %
 
(8.2
)%
 
(5.7
)%
Total Specialty Phosphates
(0.9
)%
 
(1.2
)%
 
(2.1
)%
GTSP & Other
(10.9
)%
 
109.8
 %
 
98.9
 %
Total
(1.4
)%
 
4.4
 %
 
3.0
 %

The following table illustrates for the three months ended June 30, 2014 the percentage changes for net sales by Specialty Phosphates product lines compared with the prior year, including the effect of price and volume/mix changes:
 
 
Price
 
Volume/Mix
 
Total
Specialty Ingredients
(0.9
)%
 
1.1
 %
 
0.2
 %
Food & Technical Grade PPA
(1.2
)%
 
(2.0
)%
 
(3.2
)%
STPP & Detergent Grade PPA
(0.3
)%
 
(15.7
)%
 
(16.0
)%

Gross Profit
Gross profit represents net sales less cost of goods sold. Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $52.6 million, an increase of $11.7 million, or 28.6%, as compared to $40.9 million for the same period in 2013. Gross profit percentage increased to 24.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 versus 19.2% for the same period in 2013. Gross profit in 2014 was favorably affected by $9.1 million of lower raw material costs, mainly phosphate rock and sulfur, $2.7 million favorable sales volume effects, and $0.6 million lower depreciation. These favorable effects were partially offset by $3.0 million lower selling prices, $3.1 million higher manufacturing costs, and $0.9 million for the accrual of Geismar, La. contingent liabilities. Included in 2013 was $6.3 million in elevated cost of goods sold for Mexico, of which $2.1 million related to a revision of estimates for phosphate rock physical inventories and $4.2 million related to lower efficiencies and increased maintenance costs to address the equipment failure that we began to fix in the first quarter 2013.
Operating Expenses and Research and Development
Operating expenses consist primarily of selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses. Operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2014 were $20.8 million, an increase of $2.0 million, or 10.6%, as compared to $18.8 million for the same period in 2013. The increase is due to increased short term incentive accruals.
Operating Income
Operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $31.8 million, an increase of $9.7 million, or 43.9%, as compared to $22.1 million for the same period in 2013. Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 14.5% versus 10.4% for the same period in 2013, for the reasons noted above.
Interest Expense, net
Net interest expense, including deferred financing amortization expense, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $1.1 million, a decrease of $0.5 million or 31.3% as compared to $1.6 million for the same period in 2013. The decrease was mainly due to a favorable change in interest expense for income tax audits in the US and lower average debt levels.
Foreign Exchange
Foreign exchange for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was income of $1.0 million as compared to a loss of $2.9 million for the same period in 2013. The U.S. Dollar is the functional currency of our Mexican and Canadian operations. Consequently, foreign exchange gain or loss is recorded on remeasurement of non-U.S. dollar denominated monetary assets and liabilities. Such gains and losses fluctuate from period to period as the foreign currencies strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar and the amount of non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities increases or decreases.


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Provision for Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate was 35% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 34% for the same period in 2013. The variance in the effective tax rate is primarily due to increased taxable income in higher tax rate jurisdictions. Proposed civil penalties related to environmental matters at our Geismar facility were recorded as a discrete item which increased the effective tax rate by 1%.
Net Income
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $20.6 million, an increase of $9.0 million as compared to $11.6 million for the same period in 2013, due to the factors described above.

Six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013
Net Sales
Net sales represent the selling price of the products, net of any customer-related rebates, plus freight and any other items invoiced to customers. Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were $435.9 million, an increase of $8.3 million, or 1.9%, as compared to $427.6 million for the same period in 2013. Specialty Phosphates sales were up 0.3% or $1.3 million with volumes higher by 1.3% or $5.1 million but prices lower by 1.0% or $3.8 million. Prices were down mainly in US/Canada Food & Technical Grade PPA and Specialty Ingredients due to customer mix in some product lines, some customer contract resets and increased competitive pressures on select product lines. Specialty Ingredients volume increased 2.1% despite continued softness for INNOVALT® and a year over year decline for the Nutrition businesses that occurred in the first quarter 2014. The Specialty Ingredients volume increase was partially offset by a decrease in STPP & Detergent Grade PPA volumes that exceeded an increase in Food & Technical Grade PPA volumes. GTSP & Other sales were up 19.7% or $6.9 million with volumes higher by 36.8% or $13.0 million but prices lower 17.2% or $6.1 million.
The Company calculates pure selling price dollar variances as the selling price for the current year to date period minus the selling price for the prior year to date period, and then multiplies the resulting selling price difference by the prior year to date period volume. Volume variance is calculated as the total sales variance minus the selling price variance and refers to the revenue effect of changes in tons sold at the relative prices applicable to the variation in tons, otherwise known as volume/mix. The following table illustrates for the six months ended June 30, 2014 the percentage changes in net sales by reportable segment compared with the same period of the prior year, including the effect of price and volume/mix changes upon revenue:
 
 
Price
 
Volume/Mix
 
Total
Specialty Phosphates US & Canada
(1.0
)%
 
0.4
%
 
(0.6
)%
Specialty Phosphates Mexico
(0.7
)%
 
4.5
%
 
3.8
 %
Total Specialty Phosphates
(1.0
)%
 
1.3
%
 
0.3
 %
GTSP & Other
(17.2
)%
 
36.9
%
 
19.7
 %
Total
(2.3
)%
 
4.2
%
 
1.9
 %

The following table illustrates for the six months ended June 30, 2014 the percentage changes for net sales by Specialty Phosphates product lines compared with the prior year, including the effect of price and volume/mix changes:
 
 
Price
 
Volume/Mix
 
Total
Specialty Ingredients
(0.4
)%
 
2.1
 %
 
1.7
 %
Food & Technical Grade PPA
(3.0
)%
 
1.0
 %
 
(2.0
)%
STPP & Detergent Grade PPA
(0.7
)%
 
(4.2
)%
 
(4.9
)%


Gross Profit
Gross profit represents net sales less cost of goods sold. Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $94.5 million, an increase of $16.6 million, or 21.3%, as compared to $77.9 million for the same period in 2013. Gross profit percentage increased to 21.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 versus 18.2% for the same period in 2013.

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Gross profit in 2014 was favorably affected by $17.5 million lower raw material costs, $2.0 million favorable sales volume effects, $1.5 million lower depreciation, and $0.9 million favorable exchange rate from Mexican peso and Canadian dollar based costs. These favorable effects were partially offset by $9.8 million lower selling prices, $2.8 million higher manufacturing costs, and $0.9 million for the accrual of Geismar, La. contingent liabilities. Included in 2013 were $15.4 million in elevated cost of goods sold, of which $7.9 million related to Mexico manufacturing issues, $2.4 million related to demurrage on raw material purchases and other inventory related costs, $2.3 million related to an out of period adjustment on a long term supply agreement, $2.1 million related to a revision of estimates for phosphate rock inventories in Mexico and $0.7 million related to acquisition accounting expenses. Also included in 2013 was a benefit of $7.2 million from progress made in reducing amounts required for settlement of historical water duty claims by the Mexican authorities.
 
Operating Expenses and Research and Development
Operating expenses consist primarily of selling, general and administrative and research and development expenses. Operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were $40.7 million, an increase of $2.9 million, or 7.7%, as compared to $37.8 million for the same period in 2013. The increase is due to $2.1 million increased short term incentive accruals and $0.8 million increase in all other costs.

Operating Income
Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $53.8 million, an increase of $13.8 million, or 34.5%, as compared to $40.0 million for the same period in 2013. Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 12.3% versus 9.4% for the same period in 2013, for the reasons noted above.
Interest Expense, net
Net interest expense, including deferred financing amortization expense, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $1.8 million, a decrease of $0.9 million, or 33.3% as compared to $2.7 million for the same period in 2013. The decrease was mainly due to a favorable change in interest expense for income tax audits in the US and lower average debt levels.
Foreign Exchange
Foreign exchange for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was zero as compared to a loss of $2.5 million for the same period in 2013. The U.S. Dollar is the functional currency of our Mexican and Canadian operations. Consequently, foreign exchange gain or loss is recorded on remeasurement of non-U.S. dollar denominated monetary assets and liabilities. Such gains and losses fluctuate from period to period as the foreign currencies strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar and the amount of non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities increases or decreases.

Provision for Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate was 33% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 31% for the same period in 2013. The variance in the effective tax rate is primarily due to increased taxable income in higher tax rate jurisdictions. Uncertain income tax position benefits, state R&D credits and proposed civil penalties related to environmental matters at our Geismar facility recorded as discrete items in the year collectively decreased the effective tax rate by 2% which partially offset the prior year Mexican CNA Water Tax Claims and other international benefits recorded as a discrete item for income tax provision purposes which decreased the prior year effective tax rate by 3%.
Net Income
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $34.8 million, an increase of $10.8 million as compared to $24.0 million for the same period in 2013, due to the factors described above.

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Segment Reporting
The Company reports its core Specialty Phosphates business separately from GTSP & Other. Specialty Phosphates consists of the products lines Specialty Ingredients, Food & Technical Grade PPA and STPP & Detergent Grade PPA. Kelatron, AMT, CMI and Triarco are included in the Specialty Phosphates US & Canada segment and in the Specialty Ingredients product line. GTSP & Other includes fertilizer co-product GTSP and other non-Specialty Phosphate products. The primary performance indicators for the chief operating decision maker are sales and operating income. The following table sets forth the historical results of these indicators by segment:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2013
 
Net Sales % Change
Segment Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
Specialty Phosphates US & Canada
$
157,267

 
$
159,054

 
(1.1
)%
Specialty Phosphates Mexico
40,885

 
43,370

 
(5.7
)%
Total Specialty Phosphates
198,152

 
202,424

 
(2.1
)%
GTSP & Other
21,390

 
10,752

 
98.9
 %
Total
$
219,542

 
$
213,176

 
3.0
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Operating Income
 
 
 
 
 
Specialty Phosphates US & Canada
$
21,334

 
$
23,759

 
 
Specialty Phosphates Mexico
10,320

 
1,333

 
 
Total Specialty Phosphates
31,654

 
25,092

 
 
GTSP & Other
155

 
(2,962
)
 
 
Total
$
31,809

 
$
22,130

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Operating Income % of net sales
 
 
 
 
 
Specialty Phosphates US & Canada
13.6
%
 
14.9
 %
 
 
Specialty Phosphates Mexico
25.2
%
 
3.1
 %
 
 
Total Specialty Phosphates
16.0
%
 
12.4
 %
 
 
GTSP & Other
0.7
%
 
(27.5
)%
 
 
Total
14.5
%
 
10.4
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
 
 
 
 
 
Specialty Phosphates US & Canada
$
6,291

 
$
6,465

 
 
Specialty Phosphates Mexico
2,277

 
2,318

 
 
Total Specialty Phosphates
$
8,568

 
8,783

 
 
GTSP & Other
357

 
682

 
 
Total
$
8,925

 
$
9,465

 
 




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Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2013
 
Net Sales % Change
Segment Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
Specialty Phosphates US & Canada
$
308,277

 
$
310,045

 
(0.6
)%
Specialty Phosphates Mexico
85,374

 
82,285

 
3.8
 %
Total Specialty Phosphates
393,651

 
392,330

 
0.3
 %
GTSP & Other
42,232

 
35,287

 
19.7
 %
Total
$
435,883

 
$
427,617

 
1.9
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Operating Income
 
 
 
 
 
Specialty Phosphates US & Canada
$
41,547

 
$
34,551

 
 
Specialty Phosphates Mexico
16,181

 
1,990

 
 
Total Specialty Phosphates
57,728

 
36,541

 
 
GTSP & Other (a) (b)
(3,975
)
 
3,514

 
 
Total
$
53,753

 
$
40,055

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment Operating Income % of net sales
 
 
 
 
 
Specialty Phosphates US & Canada
13.5
 %
 
11.1
%
 
 
Specialty Phosphates Mexico
19.0
 %
 
2.4
%
 
 
Total Specialty Phosphates
14.7
 %
 
9.3
%
 
 
GTSP & Other (a) (b)
(9.4
)%
 
10.0
%
 
 
Total
12.3
 %
 
9.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
 
 
 
 
 
Specialty Phosphates US & Canada
$
11,609

 
$
13,572

 
 
Specialty Phosphates Mexico
5,046

 
4,076

 
 
Total Specialty Phosphates
$
16,655

 
$
17,648

 
 
GTSP & Other
744

 
1,203

 
 
Total
$
17,399

 
$
18,851

 
 

(a)
The six months ended June 30, 2013 includes a $7.2 million benefit to earnings related to updates to the provision for the CNA Fresh Water Claims in GTSP & Other.
(b)
The six month period ended June 30, 2013 includes a $2.3 million charge to earnings for out of period costs in the US.


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Three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013
Segment Net Sales:
Specialty Phosphates US & Canada net sales decreased 1.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared with the same period in 2013. Average selling prices decreased by 1.8%, primarily in Specialty Ingredients, while volumes increased 0.7%. Specialty Ingredients volumes, despite softness for INNOVALT® and flat year over year results for the Nutrition businesses, grew by 2.8% which was mostly offset by volume declines in the other product lines due to some share shift in PPA and some further reformulation in STPP.
Specialty Phosphates Mexico net sales decreased 5.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared with the same period in 2013. Volumes decreased 8.2%, with declines in Specialty Ingredients to support higher US sales volumes and lower STPP volumes due to order patterns more than offsetting higher PPA volumes. Selling prices increased 2.5%, primarily in Specialty Ingredients.
GTSP & Other net sales increased 98.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 when compared with the same period in 2013. Volumes increased 109.8% while selling prices decreased 10.9%. Fertilizer market prices were fairly stable throughout the the 2014 period.
Segment Operating Income Percentage of Net Sales:
The 130 basis point decrease in Specialty Phosphates US & Canada for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the same period in 2013 is due to lower average selling prices which decreased margins by 150 basis points and higher manufacturing and operating costs which decreased margins by 350 basis points. This was partially offset by decreased raw material costs, mainly phosphate rock and sulfur, which increased margins 180 basis points, higher sales volume/mix which increased margins by 180 basis points, and lower depreciation which increased margins by 10 basis points.
The 2,220 point increase in Specialty Phosphates Mexico for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the same period in 2013 is due to lower raw material costs which increased margins by 960 basis points, higher average selling prices which increased margins by 240 basis points, lower manufacturing and operating cost which increased margins by 90 basis points, and lower depreciation which increased margins by 10 basis points. This was partially offset by decreased sales volume/mix which decreased margins by 120 basis points. Included in 2013 were elevated cost of goods sold due to manufacturing inefficiencies and maintenance expenses stemming from premature equipment failures and a revision of estimates for phosphate rock physical inventories which had a total favorable impact on margins in 2014 of 1,040 basis points when compared to the prior year period.
The 2,820 basis point increase in GTSP & Other for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the same period in 2013 is due to lower raw material cost which increased margins by 1,900 basis points, higher sales volume/mix which increased margins by 1,270 basis points, lower manufacturing costs which increased margins by 340 basis points, and lower depreciation which increased margins by 310 basis points. This was partially offset by lower selling prices which decreased margins 1,610 basis points, higher operating costs which decreased margins by 220 basis points, and the accrual of Geismar La. contingent liabilities which lowered margins by 840 basis points. Included in 2013 were elevated cost of goods sold due to manufacturing inefficiencies and maintenance expenses stemming from premature equipment failures and a revision of estimates for phosphate rock physical inventories which had a total favorable impact on margins in 2014 of 1,670 basis points when compared to the prior year period.


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Six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013
Segment Net Sales:
Specialty Phosphates US & Canada net sales decreased 0.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared with the same period in 2013. Average selling prices decreased by 1.0%, mainly in Specialty Ingredients and Food & Technical Grade PPA, while volumes increased 0.4% with increases in Specialty Ingredients partially offset by declines in the other product lines due to some share shift in PPA and some further reformulation in STPP.
Specialty Phosphates Mexico net sales increased 3.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared with the same period in 2013. Volumes increased 4.5% as a result of improved operations while selling prices decreased 0.7% with declines in Food & Technical Grade PPA and STPP & Detergent Grade PPA.
GTSP & Other net sales increased 19.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 when compared with the same period in 2013. Volumes increased 36.9% while selling prices decreased 17.2%.
Segment Operating Income Percentage of Net Sales:
The 240 basis point increase in Specialty Phosphates US & Canada for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the same period in 2013 is due to decreased raw material costs which increased margins 320 basis points and lower depreciation which increased margins by 60 basis points. This was partially offset by higher manufacturing and operating cost, including exchange, which decreased margins by 200 basis points, lower average selling prices which decreased margins by 90 basis points, and lower sales volume/mix which reduced margins by 30 basis points. Included in 2013 were elevated cost of goods sold for revisions of inventory accounting estimates, an out of period adjustment related to a long term supply agreement, demurrage on raw material purchases and acquisition accounting expenses all of which have a favorable impact on margins in 2014 of 180 basis points when compared to the prior year period.
The 1,660 point increase in Specialty Phosphates Mexico for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the same period in 2013 is due to lower raw material costs which increased margins by 590 basis points and lower manufacturing and operating cost, including a favorable exchange effect, which increased margins by 450 basis points. This was partially offset by higher depreciation which decreased margins by 120 basis points, decreased sales volume/mix which decreased margins by 80 basis points, and lower average selling prices which decreased margins by 70 basis points. Included in 2013 were elevated cost of goods sold due to manufacturing inefficiencies and maintenance expenses stemming from premature equipment failures and a revision of estimates for phosphate rock inventories which had a total favorable impact on margins in 2014 of 890 basis points when compared to the prior year period.
The 1,940 basis point decrease in GTSP & Other for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared with the same period in 2013 is due to lower selling prices which decreased margins 1,850 basis points, higher manufacturing and operating costs which lowered margins 580 basis points, and the accrual of Geismar La. contingent liabilities which lowered margins by 260 basis points. This was partially offset by higher sales volume/mix which increased margins by 1,070 basis points, lower raw material cost which increased margins by 790 basis points, lower depreciation which increased margins by 130 basis points, and a favorable exchange rate effect which increased margins by 50 basis points. Included in 2013 were elevated cost of goods sold due to manufacturing inefficiencies and maintenance expenses stemming from premature equipment failures and a revision of estimates for phosphate rock inventories which had a total favorable impact on margins in 2014 of 760 basis points when compared to the prior year period. Also included in 2013 was a benefit of $7.2 million due to progress made in reducing the amount required to be paid to settle historical water duty claims by the Mexican authorities which had an unfavorable impact on margins in 2014 of 2,050 basis points when compared to the prior year period.



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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth a summary of the Company’s cash flows for the periods indicated.
 
(Dollars in millions)
Six months ended
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2013
Operating Activities
$
68.1

 
$
43.7

Investing Activities
(14.7
)
 
(15.9
)
Financing Activities
(47.6
)
 
(22.3
)

Six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to six months ended June 30, 2013
Net cash provided by operating activities was $68.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to $43.7 million for 2013, an increase of $24.4 million. The increase in operating activities cash resulted from favorable changes of $10.8 million in net income as described earlier, $11.0 million in working capital and $5.2 million in other long term assets and liabilities partially offset by an unfavorable change of $2.6 million in non-cash adjustments to income.
The favorable change in working capital is derived from it being a source of cash of $11.7 million in 2014 compared to a source in 2013 of $0.7 million, an increase in cash of $11.0 million, or 4.1% of total working capital. Favorable changes in other current liabilities of $17.8 million, of which $6.3 million related to a 2013 reduction in the CNA water claim payable, $7.9 million in inventory, and $1.7 million in other current assets were partially offset by unfavorable changes of $11.8 million in accounts receivable, largely due to a GTSP shipment that occurred at the end of the quarter, and $4.6 million in accounts payable. Accounts receivable as a percent of quarterly sales, when adjusted for GTSP open accounts receivable of $11.0 million, $0.2 million, $1.3 million, $1.0 million, and $1.6 million as of June 30, 2014, March 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, September 30, 2013, and June 30, 2013 respectively, was consistent with the last four quarters' average.
Net cash used for investing activities was $14.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to $15.9 million for 2013, a decrease in spending of $1.2 million. The change is mainly due to $4.1 million lower capital spending at our Coatzacoalcos, Mexico manufacturing facility as we were making substantial investments in the first half of 2013 to improve the capability and reliability of that operation after suffering from premature equipment failures, partially offset by $3.0 million increased spending at our Nashville, TN facility.
Management projects total capital expenditures to be in the $35-$40 million range for 2014. The maintenance portion of these capital expenditures is expected to be near the high end of the typical $20-$25 million range in 2014. Investment continues to be focused on capacity enhancements for US, Canada and Mexico Specialty Ingredients facilities and further improvements of Mexico's reliability, efficiency and capability to process multiple grades of phosphate rock, consistent with the Company's supply chain diversification strategy, and to manufacture a more diverse mix of products.
Innophos currently estimates that full exploration costs to a proven reserves standard for its Baja California mining concessions could require expenditures of $10 to $15 million over the next three to four years. This estimate includes mineral rights payments, taxes, mineral resource measurement, beneficiation process design and completion of feasibility studies. Full expenditures would only occur if interim milestone goals are successfully attained. Combined 2010 through 2013 expenditures on the exploration of the Baja California Sur concession deposits were approximately $3.8 million. Spending in 2014 will likely remain at the previous annual trend rate, but 2015 could be 2-3 times the previous annual trend rate to accelerate evaluations of the Santo Domingo concession. Innophos intends to seek one or more partners for these efforts, but anticipates no difficulties in completing the exploration phase without a partnership.
Net cash from financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2014, was a use of $47.6 million, compared to a use of $22.3 million in 2013, an increase in the use of cash of $25.3 million. This was mainly due to $28.0 million decreased loan borrowings, $6.4 million increased stock repurchases and $2.2 million higher dividend payments partially offset by $12.0 million decreased loan repayments.
Innophos and its subsidiaries and affiliates may from time to time seek to acquire or otherwise retire outstanding debt through privately negotiated transactions, exchanges or otherwise. Debt repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, Company liquidity requirements, restrictive financial covenants and other factors applicable at the time. The amounts involved may be material.

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On June 30, 2014, the Company had cash and cash equivalents outside the United States of $29.6 million, or 77% of the Company's balance. Further, the foreign cash amounts are not restricted by law to be used in other countries. Our current operating plan does not include repatriation of any of the cash and cash equivalents held outside the United States to fund the United States operations. However, in the event we do repatriate cash and cash equivalents held outside of the United States, we may be required to accrue and pay United States income taxes to repatriate these funds.
The Company's available financial resources allow for the continuation of dividend payments, pursuit of several “bolt-on” acquisition projects and further geographic expansion initiatives. We further believe that on-hand cash combined with cash generated from operations, including our Mexican operations, and availability under our revolving line of credit, will be sufficient to meet our obligations such as debt service, tax payments, capital expenditures and working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. We expect to fund all of these obligations through our existing cash and our future operating cash flows. However, future operating performance for the Company is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and various other factors that are uncertain. If the cash flows and other capital resources available to the Company, such as its revolving loan facility, are insufficient to fund our debt and other liquidity needs, the Company may have to take alternative actions that differ from current operating plans.
During the second quarter, the Company repurchased 112,002 shares of its common stock on the open market at an average price of $55.16 per share or a total of $6.2 million.
The Company's Board of Directors declared an increase to its quarterly dividend to $0.48 per share to be paid in the third quarter of 2014.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
There have been no material changes from the critical accounting estimates previously disclosed in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 

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ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to certain market risks as part of our ongoing business operations. Primary exposures include changes in interest rates, as borrowings under our Loan Agreement will bear interest at floating rates based on LIBOR plus an applicable borrowing margin. We manage our interest rate risk by balancing the amount of fixed-rate and floating-rate debt to the extent practicable consistent with our credit status. For fixed-rate debt, interest rate changes do not affect earnings or cash flows. Conversely, for floating-rate debt, interest rate changes generally affect our earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant.
At June 30, 2014, we had $94 million principal amount of variable-rate debt and a $225.0 million revolving credit facility, of which $45.0 million was outstanding, both of which approximate fair value (determined using level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy). Total remaining availability was $177.7 million, taking into account $2.3 million in face amount of letters of credit issued under the sub-facility. Simultaneously with initiating the new senior facility, Innophos entered into an interest rate swap, swapping the LIBOR exposure on $100.0 million of floating rate debt with a fixed rate of 0.9475% plus the applicable margin on the debt expiring in December 2017. This interest rate swap has been designated as a cash flow hedge with the changes in value recorded through other comprehensive income. The fair value of this interest rate swap is an asset of approximately $0.5 million (determined using level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy) as of June 30, 2014.
Changes in economic conditions could result in higher interest rates, thereby increasing our interest expense on our revolving line of credit. Changes in economic conditions may also result in lower operating income, reducing our funds available for capital investment, operations or other purposes. In addition, a substantial portion of our cash flow has been used to service debt and fund working capital needs, which may affect our ability to make future acquisitions or capital expenditures. We may from time to time use interest rate protection agreements to minimize our exposure to interest rate fluctuation. Regardless of hedges, we may experience economic loss and a negative impact on earnings or net assets as a result of interest rate fluctuations. Based on $39.0 million outstanding borrowings as floating rate debt (amount not covered by the swap), an immediate increase of one percentage point would cause an increase to interest expense of approximately $0.4 million per year.
We currently do not have any, but from time to time, we may enter into longer term natural gas supply contracts in an effort to eliminate some of the volatility in our energy costs. Our natural gas spending for 2014 is estimated to be less than 3% of cost of goods sold.
We do not currently hedge our currency rate risks.
We believe that our concentration of credit risk related to trade accounts receivable is limited since these receivables are spread among a number of customers and are geographically dispersed. No customer accounted for more than 10% of our sales in the last 3 years.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
The U.S. Dollar is the functional currency of the Canadian and Mexican operations. Accordingly, these operations’ monetary assets and liabilities are translated at current exchange rates, non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates and at historical exchange rates for the related revenue and expenses of non-monetary assets and liabilities. All transaction gains and losses are included in net income.
Our principal source of exchange rate exposure in our foreign operations consists of expenses, such as labor expenses, which are denominated in the foreign currency of the country in which we operate. A decline in the value of the U.S. Dollar relative to the local currency would generally cause our operational expenses (particularly labor costs) to increase (conversely, a decline in the value of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. Dollar would cause these expenses to decrease). We believe that normal exchange rate fluctuations consistent with recent historical trends would have a modest impact on our expenses, and would not materially affect our financial condition or results of operations. Nearly all of our sales are denominated in U.S. Dollars and our exchange rate exposure in terms of sales revenues is minimal.
Inflation and changing prices
Our costs and expenses will be subject to inflation and price fluctuations. Significant price fluctuations in raw materials, freight, and energy costs, if not compensated for by cost savings from production efficiencies or price increases passed on to customers could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as “structured finance or special purpose entities”, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Control and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be reported in the Company's consolidated financial statements and filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
As of June 30, 2014 the Company completed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during or with respect to the second quarter of 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II
 
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in “Item 1. Financial Statements" contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.

ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
None.

ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
a) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed or furnished as part of this report:
Exhibit No.
 
Description
31.1
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer dated July 30, 2014 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer dated July 30, 2014 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer dated July 30, 2014 pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer dated July 30, 2014 pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*
Not to be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under that Act or the Securities Act of 1933.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
 
/s/ Randolph Gress
By:
Randolph Gress
Its:
Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Dated:
July 30, 2014
 
INNOPHOS HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
 
/s/ Robert Harrer
By:
Robert Harrer
Its:
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
Dated:
July 30, 2014


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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
 
Description
31.1
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer dated July 30, 2014 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer dated July 30, 2014 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer dated July 30, 2014 pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer dated July 30, 2014 pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002



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