TFSL 12-31-2013 MASTER 10Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
________________________
FORM 10-Q
________________________
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x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2013
or
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-33390
__________________________
TFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
__________________________
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United States of America | | 52-2054948 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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7007 Broadway Avenue Cleveland, Ohio | | 44105 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(216) 441-6000
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
__________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer | | ý | | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
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Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ | (do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller Reporting Company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
As of February 3, 2014 there were 307,148,024 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding, of which 227,119,132 shares, or 73.9% of the Registrant’s common stock, were held by Third Federal Savings and Loan Association of Cleveland, MHC, the Registrant’s mutual holding company.
TFS Financial Corporation
INDEX
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PART l – FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
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Item 1. | | |
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| Three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 1A. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Item 5. | | |
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Item 6. | | |
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
TFS Financial Corporation provides the following list of acronyms as a tool for the reader. The acronyms identified below are used in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the Consolidated Financial Statements and in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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AOCI: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles |
ARM: Adjustable Rate Mortgage | GVA: General Valuation Allowances |
ASC: Accounting Standards Codification | HARP: Home Affordable Refinance Program |
ASU: Accounting Standards Update | High LTV: High loan-to-value |
AVM: Automated Valuation Model | HPI: Home Price Index |
Association: Third Federal Savings and Loan | IRR: Interest Rate Risk |
Association of Cleveland | IRS: Internal Revenue Service |
BAAS: OCC Bank Accounting Advisory Series | IVA: Individual Valuation Allowance |
CDs: Certificates of Deposit | LIP: Loans-in-Process |
CFPB: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | MGIC: Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Corporation |
CLTV: Combined Loan-to-Value | MOU: Memorandum of Understanding |
Company: TFS Financial Corporation and its | MVA: Market Valuation Allowances |
subsidiaries | NOW: Negotiable Order of Withdrawal |
DFA: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer | OCC: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency |
Protection Act of 2010 | OCI: Other Comprehensive Income |
DIF: Depository Insurance Fund | OTS: Office of Thrift Supervision |
EaR: Earnings at Risk | PMI: Private Mortgage Insurance |
ESOP: Third Federal Employee (Associate) Stock | PMIC: Private Mortgage Insurance Co. |
Ownership Plan | QTL: Qualified Thrift Lender |
EVE: Economic Value of Equity | REMICs: Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits |
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board | REIT: Real Estate Investment Trust |
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | SEC: United States Securities and Exchange |
FHFA: Federal Housing Finance Agency | Commission |
FHLB: Federal Home Loan Bank | SVA: Specific Valuation Allowances |
FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association | TDR: Troubled Debt Restructuring |
FRB-Cleveland: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland | Third Federal Savings, MHC: Third Federal Savings |
FRS: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System | and Loan Association of Cleveland, MHC |
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Item 1. Financial Statements
TFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data) |
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
ASSETS | | | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 30,843 |
| | $ | 34,694 |
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Other interest-earning cash equivalents | 286,067 |
| | 251,302 |
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Cash and cash equivalents | 316,910 |
| | 285,996 |
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Investment securities: | | | |
Available for sale (amortized cost $493,802 and $480,664, respectively) | 487,519 |
| | 477,376 |
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Mortgage loans held for sale, at lower of cost or market ($3,369 measured at fair value, September 30, 2013) | 1,497 |
| | 4,179 |
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Loans held for investment, net: | | | |
Mortgage loans | 10,250,656 |
| | 10,185,674 |
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Other loans | 3,980 |
| | 4,100 |
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Deferred loan fees, net | (11,454 | ) | | (13,171 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | (85,282 | ) | | (92,537 | ) |
Loans, net | 10,157,900 |
| | 10,084,066 |
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Mortgage loan servicing assets, net | 13,391 |
| | 14,074 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost | 36,899 |
| | 35,620 |
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Real estate owned | 21,853 |
| | 22,666 |
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Premises, equipment, and software, net | 58,198 |
| | 58,517 |
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Accrued interest receivable | 31,331 |
| | 31,489 |
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Bank owned life insurance contracts | 185,326 |
| | 183,724 |
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Other assets | 70,623 |
| | 71,639 |
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TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 11,381,447 |
| | $ | 11,269,346 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Deposits | $ | 8,314,232 |
| | $ | 8,464,499 |
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Borrowed funds | 986,022 |
| | 745,117 |
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Borrowers’ advances for insurance and taxes | 68,882 |
| | 71,388 |
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Principal, interest, and related escrow owed on loans serviced | 59,978 |
| | 75,745 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 89,893 |
| | 41,120 |
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Total liabilities | 9,519,007 |
| | 9,397,869 |
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Commitments and contingent liabilities |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | — |
| | — |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 700,000,000 shares authorized; 332,318,750 shares issued; 307,128,353 and 309,230,591 outstanding at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively | 3,323 |
| | 3,323 |
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Paid-in capital | 1,697,701 |
| | 1,696,370 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 25,190,397 and 23,088,159 shares at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively | (303,596 | ) | | (278,215 | ) |
Unallocated ESOP shares | (69,334 | ) | | (70,418 | ) |
Retained earnings—substantially restricted | 544,849 |
| | 529,021 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (10,503 | ) | | (8,604 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | 1,862,440 |
| | 1,871,477 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 11,381,447 |
| | $ | 11,269,346 |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
TFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
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| For the Three Months Ended |
| December 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME: | | | |
Loans, including fees | $ | 90,401 |
| | $ | 98,689 |
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Investment securities available for sale | 2,100 |
| | 1,113 |
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Other interest and dividend earning assets | 518 |
| | 586 |
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Total interest and dividend income | 93,019 |
| | 100,388 |
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INTEREST EXPENSE: | | | |
Deposits | 23,262 |
| | 31,135 |
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Borrowed funds | 1,962 |
| | 837 |
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Total interest expense | 25,224 |
| | 31,972 |
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NET INTEREST INCOME | 67,795 |
| | 68,416 |
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PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | 6,000 |
| | 18,000 |
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NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES | 61,795 |
| | 50,416 |
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NON-INTEREST INCOME: | | | |
Fees and service charges, net of amortization | 2,289 |
| | 2,303 |
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Net gain on the sale of loans | 339 |
| | 3,022 |
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Increase in and death benefits from bank owned life insurance contracts | 1,613 |
| | 1,605 |
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Other | 837 |
| | 1,317 |
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Total non-interest income | 5,078 |
| | 8,247 |
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NON-INTEREST EXPENSE: | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | 22,082 |
| | 20,603 |
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Marketing services | 3,253 |
| | 3,125 |
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Office property, equipment and software | 4,989 |
| | 5,021 |
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Federal insurance premium and assessments | 2,547 |
| | 3,714 |
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State franchise tax | 1,687 |
| | 1,663 |
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Real estate owned expense, net | 1,945 |
| | 1,165 |
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Other operating expenses | 6,356 |
| | 7,243 |
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Total non-interest expense | 42,859 |
| | 42,534 |
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INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 24,014 |
| | 16,129 |
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INCOME TAX EXPENSE | 7,990 |
| | 4,976 |
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NET INCOME | $ | 16,024 |
| | $ | 11,153 |
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Earnings per share—basic and diluted | $ | 0.05 |
| | $ | 0.04 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding | | | |
Basic | 300,634,212 |
| | 301,576,327 |
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Diluted | 301,868,676 |
| | 302,244,741 |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
TFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)
(In thousands)
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| For the Three Months Ended |
| December 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Net income | $ | 16,024 |
| | $ | 11,153 |
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Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | | | |
Change in net unrealized losses on securities available for sale | (1,947 | ) | | (710 | ) |
Change in pension obligation | 48 |
| | 90 |
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Total other comprehensive loss | (1,899 | ) | | (620 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | $ | 14,125 |
| | $ | 10,533 |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
TFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
(In thousands)
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| | Common stock | | Paid-in capital | | Treasury stock | | Unallocated common stock held by ESOP | | Retained earnings | | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | Total shareholders’ equity |
Balance at September 30, 2012 | | $ | 3,323 |
| | $ | 1,691,884 |
| | $ | (280,937 | ) | | $ | (74,751 | ) | | $ | 473,247 |
| | $ | (5,916 | ) | | $ | 1,806,850 |
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Net income | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11,153 |
| | — |
| | 11,153 |
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Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (620 | ) | | (620 | ) |
ESOP shares allocated or committed to be released | | — |
| | (137 | ) | | — |
| | 1,083 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 946 |
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Compensation costs for stock-based plans | | — |
| | 1,715 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,715 |
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Treasury stock allocated to restricted stock plan | | — |
| | (222 | ) | | 315 |
| | — |
| | (93 | ) | | — |
| | — |
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Balance at December 31, 2012 | | $ | 3,323 |
| | $ | 1,693,240 |
| | $ | (280,622 | ) | | $ | (73,668 | ) | | $ | 484,307 |
| | $ | (6,536 | ) | | $ | 1,820,044 |
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Balance at September 30, 2013 | | $ | 3,323 |
| | $ | 1,696,370 |
| | $ | (278,215 | ) | | $ | (70,418 | ) | | $ | 529,021 |
| | $ | (8,604 | ) | | $ | 1,871,477 |
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Net income | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16,024 |
| | — |
| | 16,024 |
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Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,899 | ) | | (1,899 | ) |
ESOP shares allocated or committed to be released | | — |
| | 212 |
| | — |
| | 1,084 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,296 |
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Compensation costs for stock-based plans | | — |
| | 1,797 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,797 |
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Excess tax effect from stock-based compensation | | — |
| | 49 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 49 |
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Purchase of treasury stock (2,156,250 shares) | | | | | | (26,058 | ) | | | | | | | | (26,058 | ) |
Treasury stock allocated to restricted stock plan | | — |
| | (727 | ) | | 677 |
| | — |
| | (196 | ) | | — |
| | (246 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | $ | 3,323 |
| | $ | 1,697,701 |
| | $ | (303,596 | ) | | $ | (69,334 | ) | | $ | 544,849 |
| | $ | (10,503 | ) | | $ | 1,862,440 |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
TFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
(In thousands) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended |
| | December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 16,024 |
| | $ | 11,153 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | |
ESOP and stock-based compensation expense | | 2,847 |
| | 2,661 |
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Excess tax effect related to stock-based compensation | | 49 |
| | — |
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Depreciation and amortization | | 3,129 |
| | 6,221 |
|
Provision for loan losses | | 6,000 |
| | 18,000 |
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Net gain on the sale of loans | | (339 | ) | | (3,022 | ) |
Other net losses (gains) | | 679 |
| | (415 | ) |
Principal repayments on and proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | | 10,022 |
| | 22,197 |
|
Loans originated for sale | | (7,143 | ) | | (15,757 | ) |
Increase in bank owned life insurance contracts | | (1,619 | ) | | (1,613 | ) |
Net decrease in interest receivable and other assets | | 1,951 |
| | 7,998 |
|
Net increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities | | 48,853 |
| | 44,751 |
|
Other | | 139 |
| | 33 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 80,592 |
| | 92,207 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Loans originated | | (535,266 | ) | | (511,600 | ) |
Principal repayments on loans | | 437,672 |
| | 606,535 |
|
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of: | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | 30,015 |
| | 57,918 |
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Proceeds from sale of: | | | | |
Loans | | 11,079 |
| | 61,231 |
|
Real estate owned | | 6,993 |
| | 6,519 |
|
Purchases of: | | | | |
FHLB stock | | (1,279 | ) | | — |
|
Securities available for sale | | (44,147 | ) | | (90,305 | ) |
Premises and equipment | | (1,070 | ) | | (1,158 | ) |
Other | | 18 |
| | 5 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | (95,985 | ) | | 129,145 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Net decrease in deposits | | (150,267 | ) | | (176,924 | ) |
Net decrease in borrowers’ advances for insurance and taxes | | (2,506 | ) | | (442 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in principal and interest owed on loans serviced | | (15,767 | ) | | 1,497 |
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Net increase (decrease) in short term borrowed funds | | 124,225 |
| | (84,926 | ) |
Proceeds from long term borrowed funds | | 130,000 |
| | 70,000 |
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Repayment of long term borrowed funds | | (13,320 | ) | | (5,265 | ) |
Purchase of treasury shares | | (26,058 | ) | | — |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | 46,307 |
| | (196,060 | ) |
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | 30,914 |
| | 25,292 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of period | | 285,996 |
| | 308,262 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of period | | $ | 316,910 |
| | $ | 333,554 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | |
Cash paid for interest on deposits | | $ | 23,470 |
| | $ | 31,673 |
|
Cash paid for interest on borrowed funds | | 1,737 |
| | 763 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes | | 508 |
| | 6,600 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Transfer of loans to real estate owned | | 6,503 |
| | 4,992 |
|
Transfer of loans from held for investment to held for sale | | 11,095 |
| | 264,908 |
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See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.
TFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
TFS Financial Corporation, a federally chartered stock holding company, conducts its principal activities through its wholly owned subsidiaries. The principal line of business of the Company is retail consumer banking, including mortgage lending, deposit gathering, and, to a much lesser extent other financial services. On December 31, 2013, approximately 74% of the Company’s outstanding shares were owned by a federally chartered mutual holding company, Third Federal Savings and Loan Association of Cleveland, MHC. The thrift subsidiary of TFS Financial Corporation is Third Federal Savings and Loan Association of Cleveland.
The accounting and reporting policies followed by the Company conform in all material respects to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices in the financial services industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for loan losses, the valuation of mortgage loan servicing rights, the valuation of deferred tax assets, and the determination of pension obligations and stock-based compensation are particularly subject to change.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements were prepared without an audit and reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial condition of the Company at December 31, 2013, and its results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. In accordance with Regulation S-X for interim financial information, these statements do not include certain information and footnote disclosures required for complete audited financial statements. The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 contains consolidated financial statements and related notes, which should be read in conjunction with the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2014 or for any other period.
Basic earnings per share is the amount of earnings available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share is the amount of earnings available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period adjusted to include the effect of potentially dilutive common shares. For purposes of computing earnings per share amounts, outstanding shares include shares held by the public, shares held by the ESOP that have been allocated to participants or committed to be released for allocation to participants, the 227,119,132 shares held by Third Federal Savings, MHC, and, for purposes of computing dilutive earnings per share, stock options and restricted stock units with a dilutive impact. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, the ESOP held 6,933,435 and 7,366,775 shares that were neither allocated to participants nor committed to be released to participants.
The following is a summary of the Company's earnings per share calculations.
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| | For the Three Months Ended December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | Income | | Shares | | Per share amount | | Income | | Shares | | Per share amount |
| | (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
Net income | | $ | 16,024 |
| | | | | | $ | 11,153 |
| | | | |
Less: income allocated to restricted stock units | | 77 |
| | | | | | 58 |
| | | | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders | | $ | 15,947 |
| | 300,634,212 |
| | $ | 0.05 |
| | $ | 11,095 |
| | 301,576,327 |
| | $ | 0.04 |
|
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of dilutive potential common shares | | | | 1,234,464 |
| | | | | | 668,414 |
| | |
Income available to common shareholders | | $ | 15,947 |
| | 301,868,676 |
| | $ | 0.05 |
| | $ | 11,095 |
| | 302,244,741 |
| | $ | 0.04 |
|
The following is a summary of outstanding stock options and restricted stock units that are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. |
| | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended December 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Options to purchase shares | 3,486,500 |
| | 6,654,525 |
|
Restricted stock units | — |
| | 226,500 |
|
Investments available for sale are summarized as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2013 |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized | | Fair Value |
| | Gains | | Losses | |
U.S. government and agency obligations | | $ | 2,000 |
| | $ | 33 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,033 |
|
Freddie Mac certificates | | 611 |
| | 28 |
| | — |
| | 639 |
|
Ginnie Mae certificates | | 11,024 |
| | 340 |
| | — |
| | 11,364 |
|
REMICs | | 464,061 |
| | 1,432 |
| | (8,607 | ) | | 456,886 |
|
FNMA certificates | | 11,293 |
| | 767 |
| | (276 | ) | | 11,784 |
|
Money market accounts | | 4,813 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,813 |
|
Total | | $ | 493,802 |
| | $ | 2,600 |
| | $ | (8,883 | ) | | $ | 487,519 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2013 |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized | | Fair Value |
| | Gains | | Losses | |
U.S. government and agency obligations | | $ | 2,000 |
| | $ | 37 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,037 |
|
Freddie Mac certificates | | 894 |
| | 56 |
| | — |
| | 950 |
|
Ginnie Mae certificates | | 11,919 |
| | 423 |
| | — |
| | 12,342 |
|
REMICs | | 448,881 |
| | 1,506 |
| | (5,810 | ) | | 444,577 |
|
FNMA certificates | | 11,495 |
| | 805 |
| | (305 | ) | | 11,995 |
|
Money market accounts | | 5,475 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,475 |
|
Total | | $ | 480,664 |
| | $ | 2,827 |
| | $ | (6,115 | ) | | $ | 477,376 |
|
Gross unrealized losses on securities and the estimated fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, were as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 |
| Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
| Estimated Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss |
Available for sale— | | | | | | | | | | | |
REMICs | $ | 257,074 |
| | $ | 6,593 |
| | $ | 68,459 |
| | $ | 2,014 |
| | $ | 325,533 |
| | $ | 8,607 |
|
FNMA certificates | 4,805 |
| | 276 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,805 |
| | 276 |
|
Total | $ | 261,879 |
| | $ | 6,869 |
| | $ | 68,459 |
| | $ | 2,014 |
| | $ | 330,338 |
| | $ | 8,883 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 |
| Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or More | | Total |
| Estimated Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value | | Unrealized Loss |
Available for sale— | | | | | | | | |
| |
|
REMICs | $ | 237,774 |
| | $ | 4,984 |
| | $ | 45,768 |
| | $ | 826 |
| | $ | 283,542 |
| | $ | 5,810 |
|
FNMA certificates | 4,806 |
| | 305 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,806 |
| | 305 |
|
Total | $ | 242,580 |
| | $ | 5,289 |
| | $ | 45,768 |
| | $ | 826 |
| | $ | 288,348 |
| | $ | 6,115 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The unrealized losses on investment securities were attributable to market rate increases. The contractual terms of U.S. government and agency obligations do not permit the issuer to settle the security at a price less than the par value of the investment. The contractual cash flows of mortgage-backed securities are guaranteed by FNMA, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae. REMICs are issued by or backed by securities issued by these governmental agencies. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price substantially less than the amortized cost of the investment. During the financial market upheaval of 2008, concern arose about the financial health of FNMA and Freddie Mac and, therefore, the viability of the payment guarantees issued by the agencies. This market was preserved when, in September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency placed FNMA and Freddie Mac into conservatorship. Shortly after taking control, the U.S. Treasury Department established financing agreements to ensure FNMA and Freddie Mac meet their obligations to holders of mortgage-backed securities that they have issued or guaranteed.
Since the decline in value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality and because the Association has neither the intent to sell the securities nor is it more likely than not the Association will be required to sell the securities for the time periods necessary to recover the amortized cost, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
At December 31, 2013, the amortized cost and fair value of U.S. government and agency obligations available for sale due in more than one year but less than five years are $2,000 and $2,033, respectively as compared to $2,000 and $2,037 at September 30, 2013.
| |
4. | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES |
Loans held for investment consist of the following:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
Real estate loans: | | | | |
Residential non-Home Today | | $ | 8,239,255 |
| | $ | 8,118,511 |
|
Residential Home Today | | 171,410 |
| | 178,353 |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | 1,807,002 |
| | 1,858,398 |
|
Construction | | 75,314 |
| | 72,430 |
|
Real estate loans | | 10,292,981 |
| | 10,227,692 |
|
Consumer and other loans | | 3,980 |
| | 4,100 |
|
Less: | | | | |
Deferred loan fees—net | | (11,454 | ) | | (13,171 | ) |
LIP | | (42,325 | ) | | (42,018 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | (85,282 | ) | | (92,537 | ) |
Loans held for investment, net | | $ | 10,157,900 |
| | $ | 10,084,066 |
|
At December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively, $1,497 and $4,179 of long-term loans were classified as mortgage loans held for sale.
A large concentration of the Company’s lending is in Ohio and Florida. As of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, the percentages of residential real estate loans held in Ohio were 73% and 74%, and the percentages held in Florida were 17% and 18%, respectively. As of both December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, home equity loans and lines of credit were concentrated in the states of Ohio (39%), Florida (29%) and California (12%), respectively. The economic conditions and market for real estate in those states, including to a greater extent Florida, have impacted the ability of borrowers in those areas to repay their loans.
Home Today is an affordable housing program targeted to benefit low- and moderate-income home buyers. Through this program the Association provided the majority of loans to borrowers who would not otherwise qualify for the Association’s loan products, generally because of low credit scores. Although the credit profiles of borrowers in the Home Today program might be described as sub-prime, Home Today loans generally contain the same features as loans offered to our non-Home Today borrowers. Borrowers in the Home Today program must complete financial management education and counseling and must be referred to the Association by a sponsoring organization with which the Association has partnered as part of the program. Borrowers must also meet a minimum credit score threshold. Because the Association applied less stringent underwriting and credit standards to the majority of Home Today loans, loans originated under the program have greater credit risk than its traditional residential real estate mortgage loans. While effective March 27, 2009, the Home Today underwriting guidelines were changed to be substantially the same as the Association’s traditional first mortgage product, the majority of loans in this program were originated prior to that date. As of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, the principal balance of Home Today loans originated prior to March 27, 2009 was $168,025 and $174,974, respectively. The Association does not offer, and has not offered, loan products frequently considered to be designed to target sub-prime borrowers containing features such as higher fees or higher rates, negative amortization, a loan-to-value ratio greater than 100%, or pay option adjustable-rate mortgages.
The recorded investment of loan receivables in non-accrual status is summarized in the following table. Balances are net of deferred fees.
|
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
Real estate loans: | | | |
Residential non-Home Today | $ | 85,309 |
| | $ | 91,048 |
|
Residential Home Today | 33,062 |
| | 34,813 |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit | 29,539 |
| | 29,943 |
|
Construction | — |
| | 41 |
|
Total real estate loans | 147,910 |
| | 155,845 |
|
Consumer and other loans | — |
| | — |
|
Total non-accrual loans | $ | 147,910 |
| | $ | 155,845 |
|
Loans are placed in non-accrual status when they are contractually 90 days or more past due. Loans modified in troubled debt restructurings that were in non-accrual status prior to the restructurings remain in non-accrual status for a minimum of six months after restructuring. Additionally, home equity loans and lines of credit where the customer has a severely delinquent first mortgage and loans in Chapter 7 bankruptcy status where all borrowers have been discharged of their obligation are placed in non-accrual status. At December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively, the recorded investment in non-accrual loans includes $55,955 and $54,311 in troubled debt restructurings which are current according to the terms of their agreement, of which $33,720 and $34,001 are performing loans in Chapter 7 bankruptcy status primarily where all borrowers have been discharged of their obligations. Additionally, at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, the recorded investment in non-accrual status loans includes $3,783 and $5,277, respectively, of performing second lien loans subordinate to first mortgages delinquent greater than 90 days.
Interest on loans in accrual status, including certain loans individually reviewed for impairment, is recognized in interest income as it accrues, on a daily basis. Accrued interest on loans in non-accrual status is reversed by a charge to interest income and income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received. Cash payments on loans in non-accrual status are applied to the oldest scheduled, unpaid payment first. Cash payments on loans with a partial charge-off are applied fully to principal, then to recovery of the charged off amount prior to interest income being recognized. A non-accrual loan is generally returned to accrual status when contractual payments are less than 90 days past due. However, a loan may remain in non-accrual status when collectability is uncertain, such as a troubled debt restructuring that has not met minimum payment requirements, a loan with a partial charge-off, an equity loan or line of credit with a delinquent first mortgage greater than 90 days, or a loan in Chapter 7 bankruptcy status where all borrowers have been discharged of their obligations. The number of days past due is determined by the number of scheduled payments that remain unpaid, assuming a period of 30 days between each scheduled payment.
An age analysis of the recorded investment in loan receivables that are past due at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 is summarized in the following tables. When a loan is more than one month past due on its scheduled payments, the loan is considered 30 days or more past due. Balances are net of deferred fees and any applicable loans-in-process. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 30-59 Days Past Due | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | 90 Days or More Past Due | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential non-Home Today | $ | 10,791 |
| | $ | 7,894 |
| | $ | 48,170 |
| | $ | 66,855 |
| | $ | 8,157,318 |
| | $ | 8,224,173 |
|
Residential Home Today | 9,679 |
| | 5,447 |
| | 17,479 |
| | 32,605 |
| | 136,160 |
| | 168,765 |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit | 7,452 |
| | 2,989 |
| | 12,490 |
| | 22,931 |
| | 1,790,854 |
| | 1,813,785 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 32,479 |
| | 32,479 |
|
Total real estate loans | 27,922 |
| | 16,330 |
| | 78,139 |
| | 122,391 |
| | 10,116,811 |
| | 10,239,202 |
|
Consumer and other loans | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,980 |
| | 3,980 |
|
Total | $ | 27,922 |
| | $ | 16,330 |
| | $ | 78,139 |
| | $ | 122,391 |
| | $ | 10,120,791 |
| | $ | 10,243,182 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 30-59 Days Past Due | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | 90 Days or More Past Due | | Total Past Due | | Current | | Total |
September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential non-Home Today | $ | 15,398 |
| | $ | 4,874 |
| | $ | 56,484 |
| | $ | 76,756 |
| | $ | 8,024,657 |
| | $ | 8,101,413 |
|
Residential Home Today | 8,597 |
| | 5,989 |
| | 18,341 |
| | 32,927 |
| | 142,666 |
| | 175,593 |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit | 7,495 |
| | 4,776 |
| | 12,042 |
| | 24,313 |
| | 1,841,111 |
| | 1,865,424 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
| | 41 |
| | 41 |
| | 30,032 |
| | 30,073 |
|
Total real estate loans | 31,490 |
| | 15,639 |
| | 86,908 |
| | 134,037 |
| | 10,038,466 |
| | 10,172,503 |
|
Consumer and other loans | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,100 |
| | 4,100 |
|
Total | $ | 31,490 |
| | $ | 15,639 |
| | $ | 86,908 |
| | $ | 134,037 |
| | $ | 10,042,566 |
| | $ | 10,176,603 |
|
During the quarter ended December 31, 2013, $5,321 of residential loans were deemed uncollectible and fully charged-off as a result of implementing a new practice of charging off the remaining balance on loans that had remained delinquent and stalled in the foreclosure process for greater than 1,500 days. These loans previously were recorded at estimated net realizable value, with the potential for additional loss recognized within the allowance for loan losses. Any future foreclosure proceeds on these loans would result in recoveries of prior charge-offs. Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2013 |
| Beginning Balance | | Provisions | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Ending Balance |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential non-Home Today | $ | 35,427 |
| | $ | 5,081 |
| | $ | (7,476 | ) | | $ | 430 |
| | $ | 33,462 |
|
Residential Home Today | 24,112 |
| | (807 | ) | | (2,933 | ) | | 107 |
| | 20,479 |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit | 32,818 |
| | 1,757 |
| | (4,677 | ) | | 1,329 |
| | 31,227 |
|
Construction | 180 |
| | (31 | ) | | (41 | ) | | 6 |
| | 114 |
|
Total real estate loans | 92,537 |
| | 6,000 |
| | (15,127 | ) | | 1,872 |
| | 85,282 |
|
Consumer and other loans | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | $ | 92,537 |
| | $ | 6,000 |
| | $ | (15,127 | ) | | $ | 1,872 |
| | $ | 85,282 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 |
| Beginning Balance | | Provisions | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Ending Balance |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential non-Home Today | $ | 31,618 |
| | $ | 5,777 |
| | $ | (4,635 | ) | | $ | 331 |
| | $ | 33,091 |
|
Residential Home Today | 22,588 |
| | 5,238 |
| | (3,534 | ) | | 91 |
| | 24,383 |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit | 45,508 |
| | 7,259 |
| | (6,308 | ) | | 787 |
| | 47,246 |
|
Construction | 750 |
| | (274 | ) | | (5 | ) | | 10 |
| | 481 |
|
Total real estate loans | 100,464 |
| | 18,000 |
| | (14,482 | ) | | 1,219 |
| | 105,201 |
|
Consumer and other loans | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | $ | 100,464 |
| | $ | 18,000 |
| | $ | (14,482 | ) | | $ | 1,219 |
| | $ | 105,201 |
|
The recorded investment in loan receivables at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 is summarized in the following table. The table provides details of the recorded balances according to the method of evaluation used for determining the allowance for loan losses, distinguishing between determinations made by evaluating individual loans and determinations made by evaluating groups of loans not individually evaluated. Balances of recorded investments are net of deferred fees and any applicable loans-in-process. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
| | Individually | | Collectively | | Total | | Individually | | Collectively | | Total |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential non-Home Today | | $ | 141,944 |
| | $ | 8,082,229 |
| | $ | 8,224,173 |
| | $ | 149,102 |
| | $ | 7,952,311 |
| | $ | 8,101,413 |
|
Residential Home Today | | 75,117 |
| | 93,648 |
| | 168,765 |
| | 79,065 |
| | 96,528 |
| | 175,593 |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | 35,470 |
| | 1,778,315 |
| | 1,813,785 |
| | 34,387 |
| | 1,831,037 |
| | 1,865,424 |
|
Construction | | 528 |
| | 31,951 |
| | 32,479 |
| | 487 |
| | 29,586 |
| | 30,073 |
|
Total real estate loans | | 253,059 |
| | 9,986,143 |
| | 10,239,202 |
| | 263,041 |
| | 9,909,462 |
| | 10,172,503 |
|
Consumer and other loans | | — |
| | 3,980 |
| | 3,980 |
| | — |
| | 4,100 |
| | 4,100 |
|
Total | | $ | 253,059 |
| | $ | 9,990,123 |
| | $ | 10,243,182 |
| | $ | 263,041 |
| | $ | 9,913,562 |
| | $ | 10,176,603 |
|
An analysis of the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 is summarized in the following table. The analysis provides details of the allowance for loan losses according to the method of evaluation, distinguishing between allowances for loan losses determined by evaluating individual loans and allowances for loan losses determined by evaluating groups of loans not individually evaluated.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
| | Individually | | Collectively | | Total | | Individually | | Collectively | | Total |
Real estate loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential non-Home Today | | $ | 8,458 |
| | $ | 25,004 |
| | $ | 33,462 |
| | $ | 7,138 |
| | $ | 28,289 |
| | $ | 35,427 |
|
Residential Home Today | | 6,285 |
| | 14,194 |
| | 20,479 |
| | 7,677 |
| | 16,435 |
| | 24,112 |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | 572 |
| | 30,655 |
| | 31,227 |
| | 1,018 |
| | 31,800 |
| | 32,818 |
|
Construction | | — |
| | 114 |
| | 114 |
| | 5 |
| | 175 |
| | 180 |
|
Total real estate loans | | 15,315 |
| | 69,967 |
| | 85,282 |
| | 15,838 |
| | 76,699 |
| | 92,537 |
|
Consumer and other loans | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | $ | 15,315 |
| | $ | 69,967 |
| | $ | 85,282 |
| | $ | 15,838 |
| | $ | 76,699 |
| | $ | 92,537 |
|
At December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, individually evaluated loans that required an allowance were comprised only of loans evaluated for impairment based on the present value of cash flows, such as performing troubled debt restructurings, and loans with a further deterioration in the fair value of collateral not yet identified as uncollectible. All other individually evaluated loans received a charge-off if applicable.
Because many variables are considered in determining the appropriate level of general valuation allowances, directional changes in individual considerations do not always align with the directional change in the balance of a particular component of the general valuation allowance. At December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively, allowances on individually reviewed loans evaluated for impairment based on the present value of cash flows, such as performing troubled debt restructurings were $15,113 and $15,749; and allowances on loans with further deteriorations in the fair value of collateral not yet identified as uncollectible were $202 and $89.
Residential non-Home Today mortgage loans represent the largest portion of the residential real estate portfolio. The Company believes overall credit risk is low based on the nature, composition, collateral, products, lien position and performance of the portfolio. The portfolio does not include loan types or structures that have recently experienced severe performance problems at other financial institutions (sub-prime, no documentation or pay option adjustable rate mortgages).
As described earlier in this footnote, Home Today loans have greater credit risk than traditional residential real estate mortgage loans. At December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively, approximately 49% and 50% of Home Today loans include private mortgage insurance coverage. The majority of the coverage on these loans was provided by PMI
Mortgage Insurance Co., which the Arizona Department of Insurance seized in 2011 and indicated that all claims payments would be reduced by 50%. In March 2013, PMIC notified the Association that all payments would be paid at 55% of the claim with the remainder deferred. Appropriate adjustments have been made to the Association’s affected valuation allowances and charge-offs, and estimated loss severity factors were adjusted accordingly for loans evaluated collectively. The amount of loans in our owned portfolio covered by mortgage insurance provided by PMIC as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively, was $225,145 and $236,713 of which $204,365 and $214,920 was current. The amount of loans in our owned portfolio covered by mortgage insurance provided by Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Corporation as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively, was $87,785 and $91,478 of which $86,533 and $90,099 was current. As of December 31, 2013, MGIC's long-term debt rating, as published by the major credit rating agencies, did not meet the requirements to qualify as "high credit quality"; however, MGIC continues to make claims payments in accordance with its contractual obligations and the Association has not increased its estimated loss severity factors related to MGIC's claim paying ability. No other loans were covered by mortgage insurers that were deferring claim payments or which were assessed as being non-investment grade.
Home equity lines of credit represent a significant portion of the residential real estate portfolio. The state of the economy and low housing prices continue to have an adverse impact on this portfolio since the home equity lines generally are in a second lien position. When the Association began to offer new home equity lines of credit again, the product was designed with prudent property and credit performance conditions to reduce future risk.
Construction loans generally have greater credit risk than traditional residential real estate mortgage loans. The repayment of these loans depends upon the availability of permanent financing upon completion of all improvements. In the event the Association makes a loan on property that is not yet approved for the planned development, there is the risk that approvals will not be granted or will be delayed. These events may adversely affect the borrower and the collateral value of the property. Construction loans also expose the Association to the risk that improvements will not be completed on time in accordance with specifications and projected costs.
Consumer loans are comprised of loans secured by certificate of deposit accounts, which are fully recoverable in the event of non-payment.
The recorded investment and the unpaid principal balance of impaired loans, including those reported as troubled debt restructurings, as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 are summarized as follows. Balances of recorded investments are net of deferred fees.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | September 30, 2013 |
| | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance | | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential non-Home Today | | $ | 80,381 |
| | $ | 112,800 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 86,040 |
| | $ | 114,799 |
| | $ | — |
|
Residential Home Today | | 31,715 |
| | 66,046 |
| | — |
| | 33,163 |
| | 66,366 |
| | — |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | 28,579 |
| | 61,843 |
| | — |
| | 27,494 |
| | 58,267 |
| | — |
|
Construction | | 528 |
| | 547 |
| | — |
| | 422 |
| | 544 |
| | — |
|
Consumer and other loans | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | $ | 141,203 |
| | $ | 241,236 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 147,119 |
| | $ | 239,976 |
| | $ | — |
|
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential non-Home Today | | $ | 61,563 |
| | $ | 62,842 |
| | $ | 8,458 |
| | $ | 63,062 |
| | $ | 64,468 |
| | $ | 7,138 |
|
Residential Home Today | | 43,402 |
| | 44,088 |
| | 6,285 |
| | 45,902 |
| | 46,698 |
| | 7,677 |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | 6,891 |
| | 6,935 |
| | 572 |
| | 6,893 |
| | 6,996 |
| | 1,018 |
|
Construction | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 65 |
| | 65 |
| | 5 |
|
Consumer and other loans | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | $ | 111,856 |
| | $ | 113,865 |
| | $ | 15,315 |
| | $ | 115,922 |
| | $ | 118,227 |
| | $ | 15,838 |
|
Total impaired loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential non-Home Today | | $ | 141,944 |
| | $ | 175,642 |
| | $ | 8,458 |
| | $ | 149,102 |
| | $ | 179,267 |
| | $ | 7,138 |
|
Residential Home Today | | 75,117 |
| | 110,134 |
| | 6,285 |
| | 79,065 |
| | 113,064 |
| | 7,677 |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | 35,470 |
| | 68,778 |
| | 572 |
| | 34,387 |
| | 65,263 |
| | 1,018 |
|
Construction | | 528 |
| | 547 |
| | — |
| | 487 |
| | 609 |
| | 5 |
|
Consumer and other loans | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | $ | 253,059 |
| | $ | 355,101 |
| | $ | 15,315 |
| | $ | 263,041 |
| | $ | 358,203 |
| | $ | 15,838 |
|
At December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively, the recorded investment in impaired loans includes $194,958 and $201,692 of loans modified in troubled debt restructurings of which $27,871 and $30,550 were 90 days or more past due.
For all classes of loans, a loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered in determining that a loan is impaired may include the deteriorating financial condition of the borrower indicated by missed or delinquent payments, a pending legal action, such as bankruptcy or foreclosure, or the absence of adequate security for the loan.
Charge-offs on residential mortgage loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, and construction loans are recognized when triggering events, such as foreclosure actions, short sales, or deeds accepted in lieu of repayment, result in less than full repayment of the recorded investment in the loans.
Partial or full charge-offs are also recognized for the amount of impairment on loans considered collateral dependent that meet the conditions described below.
| |
• | For residential mortgage loans, payments are greater than 180 days delinquent; |
| |
• | For home equity lines of credit, equity loans, and residential loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring, payments are greater than 90 days delinquent; |
| |
• | For all classes of loans, a sheriff sale is scheduled within 60 days to sell the collateral securing the loan; |
| |
• | For all classes of loans, all borrowers have been discharged of their obligation through a chapter 7 bankruptcy; |
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• | For all classes of loans, a borrower obligated on a loan has filed bankruptcy and the loan is greater than 30 days delinquent; |
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• | For all classes of loans, it becomes evident that a loss is probable. |
Collateral dependent residential mortgage loans and construction loans are charged off to the extent the recorded investment in a loan, net of anticipated mortgage insurance claims, exceeds the fair value less costs to dispose of the underlying property. Management can determine the loan is uncollectible for reasons such as foreclosures exceeding a reasonable time frame and recommend a full charge-off. Home equity loans or lines of credit are charged off to the extent the recorded investment in the loan plus the balance of any senior liens exceeds the fair value less costs to dispose of the underlying property or management determines the collateral is not sufficient to satisfy the loan. A loan in any portfolio that is identified as collateral dependent will continue to be reported as impaired until it is no longer considered collateral dependent, is less than 30 days past due and does not have a prior charge-off. A loan in any portfolio that has a partial charge-off consequent to impairment evaluation will continue to be individually evaluated for impairment until, at a minimum, the impairment has been recovered.
The following summarizes the effective dates of charge-off policies that changed or were first implemented during the current and previous four fiscal years and the portfolios to which those policies apply. |
| | | | | | |
Effective Date | Policy | Residential Non-Home Today | Residential Home Today | Home Equity Lines of Credit | Home Equity Loans | Construction |
9/30/2012 | Pursuant to an OCC directive, a loan is considered collateral dependent and any collateral shortfall is charged off when all borrowers obligated on a loan are discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy | X | X | X | X | X |
6/30/2012 | Loans in any form of bankruptcy greater than 30 days past due are considered collateral dependent and any collateral shortfall is charged off | X | X | X | X | X |
12/31/2011 | Pursuant to an OCC directive, impairment on collateral dependent loans previously recognized as SVAs were charged off. Charge-offs are recorded to recognize confirmed collateral shortfalls on impaired loans. (1) | X | X | X | X | X |
9/30/2010 | Timing of impairment evaluation was accelerated to include equity loans greater than 90 days delinquent (2) | | | | X | |
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(1) | Prior to 12/31/2011, partial charge-offs were not used, but a SVA was established when the recorded investment in the loan exceeded the fair value of the collateral less costs to dispose. Individual loans were only charged off when a triggering event occurred, such as a foreclosure action was culminated, a short sale was approved, or a deed was accepted in lieu of repayment. |
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(2) | Prior to 9/30/2010, impairment evaluations on equity loans were performed when the loan was greater than 180 days delinquent. |
Loans modified in troubled debt restructurings that are not evaluated based on collateral are separately evaluated for impairment on a loan by loan basis at the time of restructuring and at each subsequent reporting date for as long as they are reported as troubled debt restructurings. The impairment evaluation is based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate of the original loan. Expected future cash flows include a discount factor representing a potential for default. Valuation allowances are recorded for the excess of the recorded investments over the result of the cash flow analysis. Loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy are reported as troubled debt restructurings and also evaluated based on the present value of expected future cash flows unless evaluated based on collateral. We evaluate these loans using the expected future cash flows because we expect the borrower, not liquidation of the collateral, to be the source of repayment for the loan. Consumer loans are not considered for restructuring. A loan modified in a troubled debt restructuring is classified as an impaired loan for a minimum of one year. After one year, a loan is no longer included in the balance of impaired loans if the loan was modified to yield a market rate for loans of similar credit risk at the time of restructuring and the loan is not impaired based on the terms of the restructuring agreement. No troubled debt restructurings were reclassified from impaired loans during
the quarters ended December 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012. The average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized during the period that the loans were impaired are summarized below.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended December 31, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | |
Residential non-Home Today | | $ | 83,211 |
| | $ | 281 |
| | $ | 94,944 |
| | $ | 399 |
|
Residential Home Today | | 32,439 |
| | 87 |
| | 36,456 |
| | 68 |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | 28,037 |
| | 92 |
| | 27,003 |
| | 182 |
|
Construction | | 475 |
| | 5 |
| | 875 |
| | 4 |
|
Consumer and other loans | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | $ | 144,162 |
| | $ | 465 |
| | $ | 159,278 |
| | $ | 653 |
|
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | |
Residential non-Home Today | | $ | 62,313 |
| | $ | 743 |
| | $ | 68,151 |
| | $ | 842 |
|
Residential Home Today | | 44,652 |
| | 553 |
| | 57,037 |
| | 642 |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | 6,892 |
| | 60 |
| | 10,653 |
| | 74 |
|
Construction | | 33 |
| | — |
| | 406 |
| | 4 |
|
Consumer and other loans | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | $ | 113,890 |
| | $ | 1,356 |
| | $ | 136,247 |
| | $ | 1,562 |
|
Total impaired loans: | | | | | | | | |
Residential non-Home Today | | $ | 145,524 |
| | $ | 1,024 |
| | $ | 163,095 |
| | $ | 1,241 |
|
Residential Home Today | | 77,091 |
| | 640 |
| | 93,493 |
| | 710 |
|
Home equity loans and lines of credit | | 34,929 |
| | 152 |
| | 37,656 |
| | 256 |
|
Construction | | 508 |
| | 5 |
| | 1,281 |
| | 8 |
|
Consumer and other loans | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | $ | 258,052 |
| | $ | 1,821 |
| | $ | 295,525 |
| | $ | 2,215 |
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The amounts of interest income on impaired loans recognized using a cash-basis method were $344 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, and $599 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012.
The recorded investment in troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 is shown in the tables below. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2013 | | Reduction in Interest Rates | | Payment Extensions | | Forbearance or Other Actions | | Multiple Concessions | | Multiple Modifications | | Bankruptcy | | Total |
Residential non-Home Today | | $ | 17,424 |
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