UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

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Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )

       
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Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders
and Proxy Statement

2015

 

 

 

Tuesday, April 28, 2015
10:00 A.M. Eastern Time

U. S. Steel Tower
600 Grant Street
33rd Floor
Pittsburgh, PA 15219

 

 

Voting can be completed in one of four ways:    
       
   returning the proxy card by mail     online at www.proxyvote.com
       
   through the telephone at 1-800-690-6903     or attending the meeting to vote IN PERSON
       
 
 

 

     
United States Steel Corporation   Mario Longhi
600 Grant Street   President
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2800   and Chief Executive Officer

 

March 13, 2015

 

Dear Fellow U. S. Steel Stockholder:

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the United States Steel Corporation will be held on the thirty-third floor of the U. S. Steel Tower, 600 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219, on Tuesday, April 28, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time.

At this meeting, the agenda will include the following:

Election of four director nominees recommended by the Board of Directors;
An advisory vote regarding the approval of the compensation paid to certain executive officers;
Re-approval of the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan; and
Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2015.

Every vote is important and we strongly urge you to cast your vote in support of the Board’s recommendation regarding the above items, whether or not you plan to attend the meeting. You can vote either by telephone, over the Internet or by marking, signing and returning your proxy or voting instruction card. You can also vote in person if you attend the Annual Meeting.

On behalf of the Board of Directors, the Corporation, and its Stockholders, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to The Honorable Richard A. Gephardt, Mr. Charles R. Lee, Mr. Seth E. Schofield, and Mr. Thomas W. LaSorda, who each are retiring as of the date of our Annual Meeting in April, for their distinguished service to our company. I would also like to extend our thanks to the Honorable Robert A. McDonald, who retired from the Board in July 2014 to serve as the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs, for his service to the Board and Corporation.

Our journey continues.

 

Sincerely,

 

Mario Longhi

President & Chief Executive Officer
and Member of the Board of Directors

 
 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

DATE:      Tuesday, April 28, 2015

TIME:       10:00 A.M., Eastern Time

PLACE:    U. S. Steel Tower, 600 Grant Street, 33rd Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15219

To the Stockholders of United States Steel Corporation

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the United States Steel Corporation will be held at the U. S. Steel Tower, 600 Grant Street, thirty-third floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 on Tuesday, April 28, 2015 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, for the following purposes, as more fully set forth in the attached proxy statement:

   
1. To elect four directors nominated by our Board of Directors;
   
2. To consider and act on an advisory vote regarding the approval of compensation paid to certain executive officers;
   
3. To re-approve the Corporation’s Annual Incentive Compensation Plan;
   
4. To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent public registered accounting firm for fiscal year 2015; and
   
5. To transact any other business properly brought before the meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

 

Voting can be completed in one of four ways:    
       
  returning the proxy card by mail     online at www.proxyvote.com
       
  through the telephone at 1-800-690-6903     or attending the meeting to vote IN PERSON
       

Only holders of record of the common stock of United States Steel Corporation at the close of business on February 27, 2015, the record date fixed by the Board of Directors, will be entitled to vote on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders at the meeting. To assure your representation at the Annual Meeting, you are urged to cast your vote, as instructed in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, over the Internet or by telephone as promptly as possible. You may also request a paper proxy card to submit your vote by mail, if you prefer.

Any stockholder of record attending the Annual Meeting may vote in person, even if she or he has voted over the Internet, by telephone or returned a completed proxy card. Please note, however, that if your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to vote at the meeting, you must obtain a valid form issued in your name from that record holder. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of stock standing in the name of the holder on the records of United States Steel Corporation at the close of business on February 27, 2015.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Arden T. Phillips

Corporate Secretary

March 13, 2015

IMPORTANT NOTICE: The proxy statement and annual report of the United States Steel Corporation are available at www.proxyvote.com

ADMISSION TO MEETING: Admission to the Annual Meeting will be limited to persons who: (a) are listed on United States Steel Corporation’s records as stockholders as of February 27, 2015 (the “record date”); or (b) bring documentation to the meeting that demonstrates their beneficial ownership of the Corporation’s common stock through a broker, bank or other nominee as of the record date; and (c) present a form of government-issued photo identification.

 
 

PROXY STATEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROXY SUMMARY       2
         
Overview of Voting Matters 2   Year 2014 in Review 3
Corporate Governance 2   Stockholder Engagement and Say-On-Pay 5
Key Features of Our Executive Compensation Program 3      
         
PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 6
         
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE       13
Governance Practices 13   Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee 17
Board Leadership Structure 14   Director Retirement Policy 18
Board’s Role in Risk Oversight 14   Stock Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers 19
Independence 15   Communications from Stockholders and Interested Parties 20
Board Committees 15   Policy with Respect to Related Person Transactions 20
Audit Committee 16   Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance 20
Compensation & Organization Committee 16  
         
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION       21
         
PROPOSAL 2: ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 23
         
COMPENSATION & ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE REPORT 23
         
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS   24
         
Introduction 24   Our Process for Setting Executive Compensation 30
Financial Results for 2014 24   Components of Compensation and 2014 Decisions 32
Executive Compensation Philosophy 29   Benefits and Termination Arrangements, Perquisites  
Compensation Practices 29   and Accounting and Tax Considerations 37
         
COMPENSATION TABLES       40
         
Summary Compensation Table 40   U. S. Steel Pension 45
Grants of Plan-Based Awards 42   Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan 45
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2014 Fiscal Year-End 43   Supplemental Pension Program 46
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2014 44   Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation 47
Pension Benefits 44   Supplemental Retirement Account Program 48

 

 United States Steel Corporation - 2015 Proxy Statement
 
 
         
POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL 49
         
Voluntary Termination (with Consent) or Retirement 49   U. S. Steel Pension Plan 56
Voluntary Termination (Without Consent) or Involuntary     Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan 57
Termination (For Cause) 49   Supplemental Pension Program 57
Involuntary Termination (Not for Cause) 49   Supplemental Thrift Program 57
Change in Control and Termination 49   Non Tax-Qualified Retirement Account Program 57
Disability and Death 51   Supplemental Retirement Account Program 57
Cash Severance 55   Universal Life Insurance Protection 57
Short-Term Incentive 55   Active Medical Insurance 57
Stock Options 55   Supplemental Retirement Benefit 58
Restricted Stock Units 55   Outplacement Services and Excise Tax Gross-Up 58
Performance Awards 56      
         
PROPOSAL 3: RE-APPROVAL OF ANNUAL INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN 59
         
Administration 59   Amendment or Termination of Incentive Plan 60
Eligibility 59   Forfeiture and Repayment of Incentive Awards 60
Performance Periods and Performance Goals 60   Change of Control 60
Payment of Incentive Awards 60   Additional Information 60
         
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT       61
         
PROPOSAL 4: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
62
         
STOCK OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS 62
         
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING 63
         
APPENDIX A – ANNUAL INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN A-1
         

 

  United States Steel Corporation - 2015 Proxy Statement  
 
 

 

U. S. STEEL TOWER
600 GRANT STREET
PITTSBURGH, PA 15219

 

PROXY STATEMENT
MARCH 13, 2015

 

 
INFORMATION REGARDING THE ANNUAL MEETING

 

This proxy statement is provided in connection with a solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of United States Steel Corporation to be used at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on Tuesday, April 28, 2015 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. The Annual Meeting will be held at the U. S. Steel Tower, 600 Grant Street, thirty-third floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15219. This proxy statement is first being provided to our stockholders on or about March 13, 2015. Throughout this proxy statement, “U. S. Steel,” the “Corporation,” “we,” “our,” or “us” are intended to refer to the United States Steel Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless specifically indicated otherwise. You are invited to attend the Annual Meeting, and we request that you vote on the

proposals described in this proxy statement as recommended by the Board of Directors. You do not need to attend the meeting to vote your shares. If you have received a printed copy of these materials by mail, you may complete, sign and return your proxy card, or submit your proxy vote by telephone or over the Internet. If you did not receive a printed copy of these materials by mail and are accessing them via the Internet, you may follow the instructions under the heading, “Questions and Answers About the Annual Meeting and Voting” beginning on page 63 of this proxy statement to submit your proxy vote via the Internet or by telephone. Also, other information about voting is provided under the heading, “Questions and Answers About the Annual Meeting and Voting.”

 


       
       
Voting can be completed in one of four ways:    
       
    returning the proxy card by mail   online at www.proxyvote.com
       
    through the telephone at 1-800-690-6903   or attending the meeting to vote IN PERSON
       

 

  United States Steel Corporation - 2015 Proxy Statement  |   1
 
 

 
PROXY SUMMARY
 

This proxy summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider and you should read the entire proxy statement before voting. For more information

regarding the Corporation’s 2014 performance, please see the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy statement and the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2014.


OVERVIEW of Voting Matters

 
Stockholders are being asked to vote on the following matters at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders:
  Board Recommendation
ITEM 1. Election of Directors (page 6)  
The Board believes that the combination of the various qualifications, skills and experiences of the director nominees would continue to contribute to an effective and well-functioning Board and that, individually and as a whole, the director nominees possess the necessary qualifications to provide effective oversight of the business and quality advice and counsel to the Corporation’s management. FOR
each Director
Nominee
   
ITEM 2. Advisory Vote to Approve Compensation of Certain Executive Officers (page 23)  
The Corporation seeks a non-binding advisory vote from its stockholders to approve the compensation of the executive officers listed in the compensation tables of this proxy statement. The Board values the opinions of stockholders and the Compensation & Organization Committee will take into account the outcome of the advisory vote when considering future executive compensation decisions. FOR
ITEM 3. Re-Approval of the Corporation’s Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (page 59)

The Board recommends the re-approval of the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). We are requesting re-approval by stockholders of the material terms of the performance goals of the Incentive Plan so that compensation payable under the Incentive Plan to certain executive officers remains tax deductible under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

FOR
   
ITEM 4. Ratification of the Appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Independent Auditors (page 62)
The Audit Committee has appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Corporation for the 2015 fiscal year. The Audit Committee and the Board believe that the continued retention of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm is in the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders. Stockholders are being asked to ratify the Audit Committee’s selection of the Corporation’s independent auditors. FOR
   
   

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (PAGE 13)

 
   

The Corporation is committed to good corporate governance, which promotes the long-term interests of stockholders, strengthens Board and management accountability, and helps build public trust in the Corporation. Our governance highlights include:

   
Annual Election of each Director by 2017
14 Directors (12 Independent)
Independent Audit, Compensation & Organization and Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committees
Regular Executive Sessions of Independent Directors
Risk Oversight by Full Board and Committees
Annual Board and Committee Self-Evaluations
Long-standing Commitment toward Sustainability
Executive Compensation Driven by Pay For Performance Philosophy
   
Stock Ownership Guidelines for Executives
Best in Class Commitment Regarding Compliance
Each standing Board committee has a written charter approved by the Board
Annual Stockholder Outreach and Engagement
A robust Code of Ethical Business Conduct that is based on the Corporation’s Gary Principles which comprised the first code of business ethics to be adopted by a U. S. corporation
Our Board and its committees, at their sole discretion, may hire independent advisers, including counsel, at the Corporation’s expense

 

 

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PROXY SUMMARY 
 

Key Features of Our Executive Compensation Program
 
The Compensation & Organization Committee (the “Committee”), which consists solely of independent directors, has implemented the following best practices with respect to executive compensation:
What We Do
The Committee considers the results of the most recent say-on-pay advisory vote by stockholders and has implemented proactive communications with stockholders in order to gain input and feedback when making executive compensation decisions;
The Committee reserves time at each meeting to convene an executive session (without management);
The Committee has engaged its own independent compensation consultant, and annually assesses the consultant’s performance and independence;
The Committee, with the full Board, engages in formal goal setting and performance evaluation processes with the Chief Executive Officer;
The Committee has established formal selection criteria for its peer group and annually reviews the composition of the peer group;
The Committee annually reviews tally sheets analyzing executive compensation, wealth accumulation and potential amounts to be paid upon various termination scenarios;
The Committee annually reviews the risks associated with our compensation programs and mitigates the risks by:
 

 paying the majority of our executives’ compensation in equity;

 implementing rigorous executive stock ownership requirements;

 utilizing multiple performance measures that focus on company-wide metrics; and

 placing a cap on potential incentive payments;

Our Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan requires a “double trigger” in order for any unvested awards to vest following a change in control, so termination of the executive’s employment is a condition to accelerated vesting; and
Our Recoupment Policy applies to executive officers and provides for the recoupment of incentive awards under certain conditions in the event the Corporation’s financial statements are restated.

 

What We Don’t Do
Our Anti-Hedging and Pledging Policy prohibits all employees and directors from engaging in any transaction that is designed to hedge or offset any decrease in our stock price and, subject to certain conditions, prohibits executive officers and directors from pledging our stock as collateral for a loan or holding shares in a margin account;
We do not pay tax gross-ups to any employee for any payments relating to a change in control; and
We do not reprice options.

YEAR 2014 IN REVIEW
Fiscal year 2014 was the first full year of a multi-year transformational journey for U. S. Steel. The transformation is designed and is being implemented by a new leadership team led by Mr. Longhi, our President and Chief Executive Officer. We have titled the transformation “The Carnegie Way,” to draw inspiration from and build a strong link to the unique culture and history of U. S. Steel, the iconic American corporation.
 
Our vision to strengthen our stature as the “Iconic Corporation” and a leading business in the United States consists of two phases. In Phase 1, we are focused on “earning the right to grow,” which means generating positive economic profit through the business cycle. In Phase 2, we will focus on driving profitable growth.

 

  United States Steel Corporation - 2015 Proxy Statement  |   3
 
 
 
PROXY SUMMARY
 
The Carnegie Way transformation is comprehensive and sweeping in its scope. We have defined and launched implementation of a new business strategy that focuses on creating greater customer intimacy, operational excellence (including safety, reliability, quality, lead times and cost) and increasing investment in research and development.
 
The Carnegie Way is delivering results faster than expected. 2014 was a year of very strong financial performance for the Corporation as demonstrated by the following highlights:
  2014 Highlights
Across a range of metrics, it was U. S. Steel’s best financial performance since 2008, including $1.5 billion of cash flow from operations;
Over $1.0 billion in Income From Operations for reportable segments and other businesses, the best year since 2008, when North American hot-rolled coil prices were significantly higher;
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) improved to 12.6% from 2% in 2013;
$575 million of The Carnegie Way benefits realized in 2014;
Strong liquidity at $3.1 billion; and
Strong balance sheet, with net debt reduced by $1.2 billion and pension and other post-employment benefit deficits reduced by $1.0 billion.
As shown in the table below, the 2014 financial results are a significant improvement over the Corporation’s performance in 2013.
 
 
In addition, our stock price reached a high in 2014 of $46.55, an increase of approximately 58% from our year-end 2013 stock price of $29.50. However, by the end of 2014, our stock price had declined, despite no publicly released performance update, resulting in a negative total shareholder return (TSR) for 2014. We believe the decline in our stock price was primarily due to investor expectations shaped by a volatile global market, including lower oil prices, lower steel prices and the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar and the effect of global overcapacity on imports and our operations.
 
While our stock price was impacted by these external factors, we are creating a lower cost and more flexible business model that is intended to produce more consistent earnings across the business cycles. The stock has still shown positive returns over the past 18 months, despite spot hot-rolled coil prices being over $100/ton lower than they were in September 2013. These returns indicate the market continues to recognize some of the progress we have made to date.

 

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PROXY SUMMARY
 
STOCKHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND SAY-ON-PAY
Since 2012, we have extended invitations to our major stockholders to discuss our executive compensation program and plan to continue this dialogue in the future.
In 2013, some stockholders indicated that they would like to see (i) a larger percentage of our equity grants in our Iong-term incentive plan be performance-based and (ii) the inclusion of two performance measures in the plan. Accordingly, the Committee revised the plan for 2014 to increase the performance awards from 40% to 60% of the total awards and, for the performance awards, added ROCE as a second performance measure to the existing relative TSR measure. The performance awards were divided equally between: (1) awards dependent upon our TSR compared to the TSR of the companies in our peer group, and (2) awards dependent upon our weighted average ROCE over the three year performance period. The 2014 changes to the plan are shown in the tables below:
  LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN CHANGES    
    Equity Vehicle 2013 Weighting 2014 Weighting  
    Performance Awards 40% 60%  
    Stock Options 30% 20%  
    Restricted Stock Units 30% 20%  
  PERFORMANCE AWARDS CHANGES        
    Year Metric Weighting Threshold Target Maximum  
    2013 Relative TSR 100% 30th percentile 60th percentile 90th percentile  
    2014 Relative TSR 50% 30th percentile 60th percentile 90th percentile  
    ROCE 50% 50% of Target 100% of Target 150% of Target  

The Committee believes that these changes address the views expressed by our stockholders and support management’s efforts to transform the Corporation and return it to sustainable profitability.
 
Prior to our 2014 Annual Meeting, we contacted 18 of our largest stockholders representing over 40% of our outstanding shares and held telephonic meetings with stockholders representing ownership of approximately 26% of our outstanding stock to discuss our executive compensation program. All of the stockholders we spoke with provided positive feedback on the changes made for 2014. At our 2014 Annual Meeting, 78.5% of the votes cast were “For” our advisory vote on executive compensation (i.e., “say-on-pay” vote), up from 64.7% in 2013.
 
In advance of our 2015 Annual Meeting, we contacted 16 of our largest stockholders representing over 50% of our outstanding shares and held telephonic meetings with stockholders representing ownership of approximately 30% of our outstanding stock. None of the stockholders suggested any specific changes to our executive compensation program for 2015. Despite the increase in stockholder support for our executive compensation program, the Committee elected to modify the compensation program for 2015 to further align pay with performance. Specifically, the 2015 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (AICP) was revised to replace shipment tons with net sales as the measure used as the funding trigger threshold. This change is intended to focus the Corporation on value creation rather than volume of tons shipped. If we do not achieve the funding trigger threshold, no payments will be made under the AICP for 2015.

 

  United States Steel Corporation - 2015 Proxy Statement  |   5

 
 
PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

U. S. Steel’s classified board structure is currently being phased out over a three-year period, beginning with the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. At the Annual Meeting, four directors are up for election. Two of these directors were previously Class II directors and two joined the Board on January 1, 2015. Mr. Thomas W. LaSorda has informed the Board that he will not stand for re-election at the Annual Meeting due to personal reasons. Each nominee will be elected to serve until our next annual meeting of stockholders. All of the nominees are presently members of the Board of Directors. The Board is recommending that all four nominees be elected.

Except in the case of contested elections, each director is elected if a majority of the votes are cast for that director’s election. The term “a majority of the votes cast” means that the number of votes cast “for” a director’s election exceeds the number of votes cast “against” the director’s election, with abstentions and broker non-votes not counted as votes cast either “for” or “against” the director’s election. A “contested election” is one in which the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected at the meeting.

If a nominee who is currently serving as a director is not re-elected, Delaware law provides that the director would continue to serve on the Board until the director’s successor is duly elected and qualified or until the director’s earlier resignation or removal. Under our by-laws, in order for any incumbent director to become a nominee for election by the stockholders as a director, that director must tender an irrevocable offer to resign from the Board of Directors,

contingent upon acceptance of such offer of resignation by the Board of Directors, if the director fails to receive a majority of the votes cast in an election that is not a contested election. If an incumbent director fails to receive a majority of the votes cast in an election that is not a contested election, the Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee, or such other independent committee designated by the Board of Directors, must make a recommendation to the Board of Directors as to whether to accept or reject the offer of resignation of the incumbent director, or to take other action.

The Board of Directors must act on the offer of resignation, taking into account the committee’s recommendation, within 90 days following certification of the election results. Each of the Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee, in making its recommendation, and the Board of Directors, in making its decision, may consider such factors and other information as it may consider appropriate and relevant to the circumstances.

A brief statement about the background and qualifications of each nominee and each continuing director is provided on the following pages. No director has a familial relationship to any other director, nominee for director or executive officer. The independence of Board members and other information related to the Board of Directors is described under the heading, “Corporate Governance” in this proxy statement.

If any nominee for whom you have voted becomes unable to serve, your proxy may be voted for another person designated by the Board.

The Board recommends a vote “FOR” the election of each nominee.

 

 

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Election of Directors

 

The Board of Directors recommends a vote
“FOR” the election of each of the following four 2015 Director Nominees:

 

PATRICIA DIAZ DENNIS
AGE: 68
OCCUPATION: Retired Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel, AT&T
DIRECTOR SINCE: 2015
BOARD COMMITTEES: Corporate Governance & Public Policy and Compensation & Organization
OTHER BOARDS: Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and Entravision Communication Corporation

 

Patricia Diaz Dennis graduated from the University of California Los Angeles and received her law degree from the Loyola Law School of Loyola Marymount University. Ms. Dennis has held three Senate-confirmed federal government appointments. Former President Ronald Reagan named her to the National Labor Relations Board in 1983 and appointed her as a commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission three years later. After becoming partner and head of the communications department of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue, Ms. Dennis returned to public service in 1992 when former President George H. W. Bush appointed her Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs. Ms. Dennis served in a variety of executive positions with SBC Communications, Inc., which later became AT&T, including General Counsel and Secretary of SBC West from May 2002 until August 2004 and Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of AT&T from 2004 to 2008. Ms. Dennis currently serves on the boards of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company and Entravision Communication Corporation. She also is a trustee of the NHP Foundation and a member of the Advisory Board for LBJ Family Wealth Advisors.

 

Particular experience, attributes or skills that qualify candidate for Board membership: Ms. Dennis’ legal expertise and federal government public service contributes to her skills in the areas of risk management, compliance, internal controls, and legislative and administrative issues. Additionally, her National Labor Relations Board experience will bring significant union relations insight and expertise to the Board. These factors, along with her long record of demonstrated executive leadership and integrity, indicate that Ms. Dennis would provide valued insight and perspective to Board deliberations and in the oversight of the Corporation’s operations. Ms. Dennis’ experience on the board of directors of a large insurance firm also demonstrates her knowledge of complex financial and operational issues. Ms. Dennis was appointed to three federal government positions, which provides her with unique insight with respect to regulatory and public policy matters, both of which strengthen the board’s collective knowledge, capabilities and experience.

 

MARIO LONGHI
AGE: 60
OCCUPATION: President and Chief Executive Officer, United States Steel Corporation
DIRECTOR SINCE: 2013
 
 
  

 

Mario Longhi received a bachelor’s degree in metallurgical engineering from the Institute Mauáde Tecnologica in São Paulo, Brazil in 1977. He joined Alcoa, Inc. in 1982 where he served until 2005 in a variety of senior management positions. He was President of Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation from 2005 to 2006 and President and Chief Executive Officer from 2006 to 2011. Mr. Longhi was elected Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of United States Steel Corporation in July 2012; President and Chief Operating Officer in June 2013; and President & Chief Executive Officer and a Director in September 2013.

 

Particular experience, attributes or skills that qualify candidate for Board membership: As the President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Longhi is responsible for all of the business and corporate affairs of U. S. Steel. His diverse experience and deep knowledge of the steel industry is crucial to the Corporation’s strategic planning and operational success. As the only employee-director on the Board, Mr. Longhi is able to provide the Board with an “insider’s view” of what is happening in all facets of the Corporation. He shares not only his vision for the Corporation, but also his hands-on experience as a result of his daily management of the Corporation and constant communication with employees at all levels. His insider’s perspective provides the Board with invaluable information necessary to direct the business and affairs of the Corporation.

 

  United States Steel Corporation - 2015 Proxy Statement  |   7

 
 

Election of Directors

 

2015 Director Nominees - continued

 

ROBERT J. STEVENS
AGE: 63
OCCUPATION: Retired Chairman of the Board, President and CEO, Lockheed Martin Corporation
DIRECTOR SINCE: 2015
OTHER BOARDS: Monsanto Company

Robert J. Stevens is a summa cum laude graduate of Slippery Rock University, from which he received the Distinguished Alumni Award. He earned a master’s degree in engineering and management from the Polytechnic University of New York and, with a Fairchild Fellowship, earned a master’s degree in business from Columbia University. He is a graduate of the Department of Defense Systems Management College Program Management course and also served in the United States Marine Corps.

 

Mr. Stevens is the former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Lockheed Martin Corporation. He was elected Chairman in April 2005 and served as Executive Chairman from January through December 2013. He also served as Lockheed Martin’s Chief Executive Officer from August 2004 through December 2012. Previously, he held a variety of increasingly responsible executive positions with Lockheed Martin, including President and Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and head of Strategic Planning. Mr. Stevens is a member of the board of directors of the Congressional Medal of Honor Foundation, the Marine Corps Scholarship Foundation and the Atlantic Council, and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He is a Fellow of the American Astronautical Society, the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), the Royal Aeronautical Society, and the International Academy of Astronautics. He serves on President Obama’s Advisory Committee for Trade Policy Negotiations and is Chairman of the Director of National Intelligence Senior Advisory Group.

 

Particular experience, attributes or skills that qualify candidate for Board membership: Mr. Stevens has valuable experience in managing the issues that face a publicly held company as a result of his service as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Lockheed Martin. Mr. Stevens has significant experience in program management, finance, manufacturing, and operations. Mr. Stevens’ experience as Chief Executive Officer of a Fortune 100 company demonstrates his leadership capability, general business acumen and knowledge of complex financial and operational issues that large public companies face.

 

DAVID S. SUTHERLAND (CHAIRMAN)
AGE: 65
OCCUPATION: Retired President and Chief Executive Officer, IPSCO, Inc.
DIRECTOR SINCE: 2008
OTHER BOARDS: GATX Corporation and Imperial Oil, Ltd

David S. Sutherland earned a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Saskatchewan and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Pittsburgh’s Katz Graduate School of Business. Mr. Sutherland retired as President and Chief Executive Officer of the former IPSCO, Inc., a leading North American steel producer, in July 2007 after spending thirty years with the company and more than five as President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Sutherland became the non-executive Chairman of the Board of U. S. Steel on January 1, 2014. Mr. Sutherland is a director of GATX Corporation and Imperial Oil, Ltd. Mr. Sutherland is a former chairman of the American Iron and Steel Institute and served as a member of the board of directors of IPSCO, Inc., ZCL Composites Inc., the Steel Manufacturers Association, the International Iron and Steel Institute, the Canadian Steel Producers Association and the National Association of Manufacturers.

Particular experience, attributes or skills that qualify candidate for Board membership: By virtue of his diverse background and experience, Mr. Sutherland has an extraordinarily broad and deep knowledge of the steel industry. As a former Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Sutherland understands the issues facing executive management of a major corporation. His prior experiences enable him to provide the Board with valuable insights on a broad range of business, social and governance issues that are relevant to large corporations.

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Election of Directors

 

The following current Directors will stand for election in 2016:

 

DAN O. DINGES
AGE: 61
OCCUPATION: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
DIRECTOR SINCE: 2010
BOARD COMMITTEES: Audit and Compensation & Organization
OTHER BOARDS: Spitzer Industries, Inc.

Dan O. Dinges graduated from the University of Texas with a Bachelor of Business Administration degree in Petroleum Land Management. Mr. Dinges began his career with Mobil Oil Corporation in 1978. From 1981 to 2001, Mr. Dinges worked in a variety of management positions with Samedan Oil Corporation, a subsidiary of Noble Affiliates, Inc. (now Noble Energy Inc.). In September 2001, Mr. Dinges joined Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation as its President and Chief Operating Officer, and assumed his current position as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer in May 2002. Mr. Dinges serves on the board of directors of Spitzer Industries, Inc., America’s Natural Gas Alliance, the American Exploration & Production Council, the Foundation for Energy Education, Houston Medical Hospital Research Institute, Boy Scouts of America, and Palmer Drug Abuse Program. Mr. Dinges previously served on the board of directors of Lone Star Technologies, Inc. Mr. Dinges is also a member of the All-American Wildcatters Association.

Particular experience, attributes or skills that qualify candidate for Board membership: Mr. Dinges has substantive experience in managing and overseeing strategic and operational matters as a result of his service as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation. Mr. Dinges also possesses knowledge of and insight into the steel industry through his prior service as a director of Lone Star Technologies, Inc. In addition, he provides the Board with an insightful perspective regarding the energy industry, an important supplier to, and customer of, the Corporation. Mr. Dinges’ experience as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation demonstrates his leadership capability and general business acumen.

 

JOHN G. DROSDICK
AGE: 71
OCCUPATION: Retired Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Sunoco, Inc.
DIRECTOR SINCE: 2003
BOARD COMMITTEES: Compensation & Organization (Chair)
OTHER BOARDS: Triumph Group, Inc.

 

John G. Drosdick graduated from Villanova University with a Bachelor of Science degree in chemical engineering and received a master’s degree in chemical engineering from the University of Massachusetts. From 1968 to 1983, Mr. Drosdick worked in a wide variety of management positions with Exxon Corporation. He was named President of Tosco Corporation in 1987 and President of Ultramar Corporation in 1992. In 1996, Mr. Drosdick became President and Chief Operating Officer of Sunoco and was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in May 2000. He retired from his positions as Chief Executive Officer and President of Sunoco effective as of August 8, 2008 and as Chairman of Sunoco effective as of December 31, 2008. Mr. Drosdick is Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the PNC Funds and PNC Advantage Funds and a director of Triumph Group, Inc. Mr. Drosdick previously served on the board of directors of H.J. Heinz Co., Lincoln National Corporation and Sunoco Logistic, Inc.

 

Particular experience, attributes or skills that qualify candidate for Board membership: Mr. Drosdick has valuable experience in managing the many complex issues large public companies face. In addition, he provides the Board with knowledge and insight regarding the energy industry, an important supplier to, and customer of, the Corporation. He also has experience in the chemicals and coke industries. Mr. Drosdick has valuable experience in managing critical operational, financial and strategic matters as a result of his service as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sunoco, Inc.

 

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Election of Directors

 

The following current Director will stand for election in 2016:

 

JOHN J. ENGEL
AGE: 53
OCCUPATION: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, WESCO International, Inc.
DIRECTOR SINCE: 2011
BOARD COMMITTEE: Audit (Chair)

 

John J. Engel graduated from Villanova University in 1984 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering. He received his Master of Business Administration from the University of Rochester in 1991. Mr. Engel began his career with General Electric Company where he held various engineering, manufacturing and general management positions from 1985 to 1994. From 1994 to 1999, Mr. Engel served as Vice President and General Manager of Allied Signal, Inc.; from 1999 to 2002, as Executive Vice President and Senior Vice President of Perkin Elmer, Inc.; and from 2003 to 2004, as Senior Vice President and General Manager of Gateway, Inc. Mr. Engel joined WESCO International, Inc. in 2004 and served as Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from 2004 to 2009. He became a Director in October 2008 and served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director from 2009 until 2011. He assumed his current position of Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer in May 2011.

Particular experience, attributes or skills that qualify candidate for Board membership: As a result of his service as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of WESCO International, Inc. and working in a diverse range of industries, Mr. Engel has skills and valuable experience managing the significant operational and financial issues that the Corporation is likely to face. Further, Mr. Engel’s demonstrated business acumen, strategic planning and risk oversight experience makes him a valued member of our Board.

 

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Election of Directors

 

The following current Directors will stand for election in 2017:

 

MURRY S. GERBER
AGE: 62
OCCUPATION: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, EQT Corporation
DIRECTOR SINCE: 2012
BOARD COMMITTEES: Corporate Governance & Public Policy; Compensation & Organization
OTHER BOARDS: BlackRock, Inc. and Halliburton Company

 

Murry S. Gerber received a Bachelor’s degree in geology from Augustana College and a Master’s degree in geology from the University of Illinois. From 1979 to 1998, Mr. Gerber served in a series of technical and management positions with Shell Oil Company, including Chief Executive Officer of Coral Energy, L.P. (now Shell Trading North America) from 1995 to 1998. Mr. Gerber served as Chief Executive Officer and President of EQT Corporation from June 1998 through February 2007; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from May 2000 through April 2010; and Executive Chairman from April 2010 until May 2011. Mr. Gerber is also a member of the boards of directors of BlackRock, Inc. and Halliburton Company.

 

Particular experience, attributes or skills that qualify candidate for Board membership: Mr. Gerber has valuable experience in overseeing various managerial, financial and operational issues that face a publicly held company as a result of his service as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of EQT Corporation. Mr. Gerber also provides the Board with knowledge and insight regarding the energy industry, an important supplier to, and customer of, the Corporation. Mr. Gerber’s experience on the board of directors of publicly held companies demonstrates his knowledge of complex strategic financial and operations matters.

 

GLENDA G. McNEAL
AGE: 54
OCCUPATION: Executive Vice President and General Manager - Global Client Group Merchant Services,
American Express Company
DIRECTOR SINCE: 2007
BOARD COMMITTEE: Audit
OTHER BOARDS: RLJ Lodging Trust

 

Glenda G. McNeal received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Accounting from Dillard University and a Master of Business Administration in Finance from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Ms. McNeal began her career with Arthur Andersen, LLP in 1982, and was employed by Salomon Brothers, Inc. from 1987 to 1989. In 1989, Ms. McNeal joined American Express Company and since that time has served in a series of increasingly responsible positions for that company. She assumed her current position in 2011. Ms. McNeal is a director of RLJ Lodging Trust and the UNCF.

Particular experience, attributes or skills that qualify candidate for Board membership: Ms. McNeal has significant and valuable experience in business development, customer relationship management, and financial matters as a result of her current position as a senior executive at American Express Company, along with her prior positions with Arthur Andersen, LLP and Salomon Brothers, Inc. In addition, she provides the Board with knowledge and insight regarding the financial services industry and financial markets. Ms. McNeal’s considerable senior executive level experience in business and management provides her with an insightful perspective on strategic planning, risk oversight and operational matters that is valuable to our Board.

 

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Election of Directors

 

The following current Director will stand for election in 2017:

 

PATRICIA A. TRACEY
AGE: 64
OCCUPATION: Vice President, Homeland Security and Defense Services, HP Enterprise Services
DIRECTOR SINCE: 2007
BOARD COMMITTEE: Corporate Governance & Public Policy and Compensation & Organization

 

Vice Admiral Tracey holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Mathematics from the College of New Rochelle and a Master of Science in Operations Research and Systems Analysis from the Naval Postgraduate School. From 1970 to 2004, Vice Admiral Tracey served in increasingly responsible operational and staff positions with the United States Navy, including Chief of Naval Education and Training from 1996 to 1998; Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Military Personnel Policy) from 1998 to 2001; and Director, Navy Headquarters Staff from 2001 to 2004. Vice Admiral Tracey served as a consultant on decision governance processes to the United States Navy from 2004 to 2005 and to the Department of Defense from 2005 to 2006. She took a position as a Client Industry Executive for business development and performance improvement with Electronic Data System Corporation in 2006. Hewlett Packard Co. acquired Electronic Data Systems Corporation in August 2008. Vice Admiral Tracey assumed her current position as Vice President, Homeland Security and Defense Services with HP Enterprise Services in September 2012.

 

Particular experience, attributes or skills that qualify candidate for Board membership: As a result of her military service, Vice Admiral Tracey has valuable experience in governmental affairs, human resources, organizational and workforce development, occupational safety and environment compliance, and governance. She also provides the Board with knowledge and insight regarding information technology and information security. Vice Admiral Tracey also brings experience in planning large-scale transformation, and in executing multi-year turnaround.

 

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Corporate Governance

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Corporate governance is a continuing focus at U. S. Steel, embraced by the Board of Directors, management, and all employees. The Corporation has a long and rich tradition relating to corporate governance and public company disclosure. For example, U. S. Steel was the first publicly

traded company in United States history to hold an annual meeting of stockholders and to publish an annual report.

In this section, we describe some of our key governance policies and practices.



GOVERNANCE PRACTICES

U. S. Steel is committed to maintaining the highest standards of corporate governance, which we believe is essential for sustained success and long-term stockholder value. In light of this goal, the Board oversees, counsels and directs management in the long-term interests of the Corporation, its stockholders and its customers. The Board’s responsibilities include, but are not limited to:

·overseeing the management of our business and the assessment of our business risks;
·overseeing the processes for maintaining our integrity with regard to our financial statements and other public disclosures, and compliance with laws and ethics;
·reviewing and approving our major financial objectives and strategic and operating plans; and
·overseeing our talent management and succession planning for the CEO and other executives.

The Board discharges its responsibilities through regularly scheduled meetings as well as through telephonic meetings, action by written consent and other communications with management as appropriate. U. S. Steel expects directors to attend all meetings of the Board and the Board committees upon which they serve, and all annual meetings of the Corporation’s stockholders. All of the then serving directors, except Ms. McNeal and Mr. Lee attended the 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Board held seven meetings. The Board has three standing committees: 1) the Compensation & Organization Committee; 2) the Audit Committee; and 3) the Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee. Each of these committees is

described in more detail later in this proxy statement. During 2014, the Audit Committee held five meetings; the Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee held four meetings; and the Compensation & Organization Committee held nine meetings.

The Board also has an Executive Committee consisting of Messrs. Sutherland and Longhi. The role of the Executive Committee is to act on, and report to the Board on, significant matters that may arise between Board meetings. The Executive Committee took action periodically during 2014 and regularly reported its actions to the Board.

The Board has long adhered to governance principles designed to assure excellence in the execution of its duties and regularly reviews the Corporation’s governance policies and practices. These principles are outlined in our Corporate Governance Principles, which in conjunction with our certificate of incorporation, by-laws, Board committee charters and related policies, form the framework for the effective governance of the Corporation.

The full text of the Corporate Governance Principles, the charters for each of the Board committees, and the Corporation’s Code of Ethical Business Conduct are available on the Corporation’s website, www.ussteel.com, under “Corporate Governance.” These materials are also available in print to any person, without charge, upon written request to:

Corporate Secretary
United States Steel Corporation
600 Grant Street, Suite 1500
Pittsburgh, PA 15219



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Corporate Governance

 

BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

The Board regularly considers the appropriate leadership structure for the Corporation. It has concluded that the Corporation and its stockholders are best served by the Board retaining discretion to determine whether the same individual should serve as both Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, or whether the Chairman of the Board should be an independent director. The Board believes that it is important to retain the flexibility to make this determination at any given point in time based on what it believes will provide the best leadership structure for the Corporation, taking into account the needs of the Corporation at that time. Due to the high level of transition in the Corporation’s executive leadership and the dynamic business environment in 2013 and 2014, the Board chose to implement a non-executive, independent Chairman role in January 2014 to allow the Chief Executive Officer to strategically focus on the associated business challenges that year.

If the Chairman of the Board is not independent, the independent directors annually elect from among themselves a Lead Director. The duties of the Lead Director are as follows:

·chair executive sessions of the non-employee directors;
·serve as a liaison between the Chief Executive Officer and the independent directors;
·approve Board meeting agendas and, in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer and the independent directors, approve Board meeting schedules to ensure there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;
·approve the type of information to be provided to directors for Board meetings;
·be available for consultation and direct communication with the Corporation’s stockholders;
·call meetings of the independent directors when necessary and appropriate; and
·perform such other duties as the Board may from time to time designate.

If the Chairman of the Board is independent, the Chairman’s duties also include the duties of the Lead Director.



BOARD’S ROLE IN RISK OVERSIGHT

Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for reviewing and discussing the Corporation’s policies with respect to the assessment of risks and risk management, including the following:

·the guidelines and policies that govern the process by which the assessment and management of the Corporation’s exposure to risk are handled by senior management; and
·the Corporation’s major risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures.

The Corporation’s Internal Audit group provides regular reports to the Audit Committee on the results of various internal audit projects and provides recommendations for the enhancement of operational functions in order to reduce certain risks. Although the Audit Committee has primary responsibility for overseeing risk management, each of our other Board committees also considers the risks within their specific areas of responsibility. For example, the charter of the Compensation & Organization Committee gives it responsibility for assessing whether the Corporation’s compensation and organization policies and practices for executives and non-executives are reasonably likely to create a risk that could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation. Pursuant to its charter, the Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee considers the risks associated with

legislative, regulatory and public policy issues affecting the Corporation’s businesses and operations. Each committee periodically reports to the full Board of Directors on their respective activities, including, when appropriate, those activities related to risk assessment and risk management oversight.

The Board, as a whole, also considers risk assessment and risk management. For example, the Board annually reviews the Corporation’s strategic plan which includes a review of risks related to: safety, environmental, operating and competitive matters; political and regulatory issues; employee and labor issues; and financial results and projections. Management regularly provides updates to the Board related to legal and compliance risks and cyber-security matters.

The Senior Vice President-Finance & Chief Risk Officer of the Corporation reports to the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and is responsible for the Corporation’s financial and business risk management, including the assessment, analysis and monitoring of business risk and opportunities and the identification of strategies for managing risk. The Chief Risk Officer provides regular reports to the Audit Committee and Board of Directors on these matters.

The Corporation believes that its leadership structure, as described above, supports the Board’s role in risk oversight.



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Corporate Governance

 

Independence

The following non-employee directors are independent within the definitions of independence of both the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) listing standards and the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) standards for Audit Committee members: Patricia Diaz Dennis, Dan O. Dinges, John G. Drosdick, John J. Engel, Richard A. Gephardt, Murry S. Gerber, Thomas W. LaSorda, Charles R. Lee, Glenda G. McNeal, Seth E. Schofield, David S. Sutherland and Patricia A. Tracey. The Corporation has incorporated the NYSE and SEC independence standards into its own categorical standards for independence. Robert J. Stevens is not deemed to be independent under the rules of the NYSE because our current Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer was on the compensation committee of Lockheed Martin while Mr. Stevens was an executive officer there. Mr. Stevens will be deemed to be independent under these rules in 2017. The Board believes that Mr. Stevens has sufficient independence to perform his fiduciary responsibilities as a Board member and that his business acumen, strategic planning and risk oversight experience, in addition to his other skills and attributes, make him a valued member of the Board. Mr. Stevens does not sit on any of the committees of the Board, but is invited to attend all such committee meetings. The Board has affirmatively determined that none of the directors or nominees for director,

other than Mr. Longhi, has a material relationship with the Corporation. The Board made such determination based on all relevant facts and circumstances, including the categorical standards for independence adopted by the Board.

In making its determination of director independence, the Board of Directors considered the fact that U. S. Steel purchased certain goods and services from WESCO International, Inc. (WESCO) in 2014. Mr. Engel is the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of WESCO. The Board determined that Mr. Engel did not have a direct or indirect material interest in these transactions and that the transactions were undertaken in the ordinary course of business. In addition, the value of materials purchased by U. S. Steel was less than 2% of WESCO’s annual gross revenues. As a result, the Board concluded that these transactions would not affect Mr. Engel’s independence.

The Board also determined that: (i) no member of the Compensation & Organization Committee has a relationship to the Corporation which is material to that director’s ability to be independent from management in connection with the duties of a compensation committee member, and (ii) each member of the Compensation & Organization Committee therefore satisfies the independence requirements of NYSE listing standards.



Board Committees

Under our by-laws and the general corporation law of the State of Delaware, U. S. Steel’s state of incorporation, the business and affairs of U. S. Steel are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The non-employee directors hold regularly scheduled executive sessions without management. The directors spend considerable time preparing for Board and committee meetings. During 2014, all of the directors attended in excess of 75 percent of the meetings of the Board and the committees on which they served, except Ms. Glenda McNeal. In 2014, Ms. McNeal attended 50% of the total number of meetings of the Board and the committees on which she served.

The Board has three principal committees, each of which is comprised exclusively of independent directors: (i) the Audit

Committee; (ii) the Compensation & Organization Committee; and (iii) the Corporate Governance and Public Policy Committee.

Each of these committees has a written charter adopted by the Board, which are available on the Corporation’s website (www.ussteel.com). Each committee may hire outside advisers, including counsel, at the Corporation’s expense. The Board also has an Executive Committee consisting of Messrs. Sutherland and Longhi. The Executive Committee acts on, and reports to the Board on, significant matters that may arise between Board meetings.



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Corporate Governance

 

The table below shows the current committee memberships of non-employee directors:

 

 Director      Audit
Committee
    Compensation &
Organization
Committee
    Corporate
Governance
& Public Policy
Committee
 
 Patricia Diaz Dennis           X     X  
 Dan O. Dinges     X     X        
 John G. Drosdick           X *      
 John J. Engel     X *            
 Richard A. Gephardt                 X *
 Murry S. Gerber           X     X  
 Thomas W. LaSorda     X           X  
 Charles R. Lee     X     X        
 Glenda G. McNeal     X           X  
 Seth E. Schofield     X              
 David S. Sutherland**                    
 Robert J. Stevens***                    
 Patricia A. Tracey           X     X  

*Chairman

**As Chairman of the Board, Mr. Sutherland is a non-voting, ex-officio member of each Committee.

*** Mr. Stevens is not a member of any standing committee. All members of standing committees must be “independent” as defined by NYSE listing rules. Mr. Stevens is not deemed to be independent under these rules because our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer served on the compensation committee of Lockheed Martin while Mr. Stevens was an executive there. Mr. Stevens will deemed to be independent under these rules in January 2017.

 
Audit Committee

Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committee’s duties and responsibilities include:

reviewing and discussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm matters related to the annual audited financial statements, quarterly financial statements, earnings press releases and the accounting principles and policies applied;
reviewing and discussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm matters related to the Corporation’s internal controls over financial reporting;
reviewing the responsibilities, staffing and performance of the Corporation’s internal audit function;
reviewing issues that arise with respect to the Corporation’s compliance with legal or regulatory requirements and corporate policies dealing with business conduct;
being directly responsible for the appointment (subject to stockholder ratification), compensation, retention, and oversight of the work of the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm, while possessing the sole
  authority to approve all audit engagement fees and terms as well as all non-audit engagements with such firm; and
discussing policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management.

The charter requires the Audit Committee to perform an annual self-evaluation, review its charter each year and meet at least five times each year.

The charter also requires that the Audit Committee be comprised of at least three directors, each of whom is independent and financially literate, and at least one of whom must have accounting or related financial management expertise. Under the charter, no director who serves on the audit committees of more than two other public companies may serve on the Audit Committee, unless the Board determines that such simultaneous service will not impair the ability of such director to effectively serve on the Audit Committee. The Board has determined that John J. Engel, the Committee’s chairman, Dan O. Dinges, Thomas W. LaSorda, and Charles R. Lee meet the SEC’s definition of Audit Committee financial expert.

 
Compensation & Organization Committee

Pursuant to its charter, the Compensation & Organization Committee’s duties and responsibilities include:

determining and approving, with the Board, the CEO’s compensation level based on the evaluation of the CEO’s performance;
approving the compensation of the other executive officers of the Corporation;
reviewing the Corporation’s executive management succession plans annually with the Board;
administering the plans and programs under which short-term and long-term incentives are awarded to executive officers and approving such awards;


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Corporate Governance

 

assessing whether the Corporation’s compensation and organization policies and practices are reasonably likely to create a risk that could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation;
considering the most recent stockholder advisory vote on executive compensation in connection with determining executive compensation policies and decisions;
reviewing with management and recommending to the Board the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of the proxy statement and producing the committee report for inclusion in the proxy statement; and
adopting and amending certain employee benefit plans and designating participants therein.

The Compensation & Organization Committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of any compensation consultant, independent legal counsel, or other adviser to assist the committee in fulfilling its duties and responsibilities. The committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation (which shall be paid by the Corporation), and oversight of any such adviser. Before selecting an adviser, the committee must take into consideration all factors relevant to such adviser’s independence, including without limitation the factors set forth in the NYSE listing standards.

The Compensation & Organization Committee’s charter requires the committee to perform a self-evaluation and charter review annually. The charter also requires that the committee be comprised of at least three directors, each of whom is independent.

The committee’s processes for determining the amounts of compensation to pay the Corporation’s executives are as follows (additional detail regarding these processes can be found in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this proxy statement):

The charter requires the committee to meet at least five times each year. Committee agendas are established in consultation among management, the Committee chair and the Committee’s independent compensation consultant. The committee meets in executive session without management for at least a portion of each regular meeting.
The committee has retained Pay Governance LLC as its independent consultant to assist the committee in evaluating executive compensation programs and in setting executive officers’ compensation. The use of an independent consultant provides additional assurance that the Corporation’s executive compensation programs are reasonable and consistent with the Corporation’s objectives. The consultant reports directly to the committee and does not perform services for management without the express approval of the committee (there were no services performed for management in 2014). The consultant regularly participates in committee meetings, including executive sessions, and advises the committee with respect to compensation trends and best practices, plan design, and the reasonableness of individual compensation awards. The committee has concluded that there was no conflict of interest with Pay Governance during 2014. In reaching this conclusion, the committee considered the factors set forth in the rules of the SEC and the NYSE regarding compensation consultant independence.
With respect to the CEO’s compensation, the committee makes its determinations based upon its evaluation of the CEO’s performance and with input from its consultant. Each year, the committee reviews the CEO’s goals and objectives, and the evaluation of the CEO’s performance with respect to the prior year’s approved CEO goals and objectives, with the Board of Directors. The CEO does not participate in the presentations to, or discussions with, the committee in connection with the setting of his compensation.

For 2014, the committee considered reports and analysis that it had requested of management and its independent consultant concerning risks associated with the Corporation’s compensation and organization policies and practices. The committee concluded that the Corporation’s compensation policies and practices for executives and non-executives are not reasonably likely to create a risk that could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation.

 
Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee

The Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee serves as the Corporation’s governance and nominating committee. Pursuant to its charter, the duties and responsibilities of this committee include:

identifying and evaluating nominees for director and selecting, or recommending that the Board select, the director nominees for the next annual meeting of stockholders;
making recommendations to the Board concerning the appropriate size and composition of the Board and its committees;
making recommendations to the Board concerning the compensation of non-employee directors;
recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the Corporation, reviewing such principles annually and recommending appropriate changes to the Board;
reviewing relationships with, and communications to and from, the investment community, including the Corporation’s stockholders;
reviewing matters and discussing risk relating to legislative, regulatory and public policy issues affecting the Corporation’s businesses and operations;
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Corporate Governance

 

reviewing and approving codes of conduct applicable to employees and principal operating units; and
assessing and making recommendations concerning overall corporate governance to the extent specific matters are not the assigned responsibility of other board committees.

The committee establishes criteria for selecting new directors, which include: (a) independence, as defined by applicable law, stock exchange listing standards and the categorical standards listed in the Corporation’s corporate governance principles; (b) business or professional experience; (c) integrity and judgment; (d) records of public service; (e) ability to devote sufficient time to the affairs of the Corporation; (f) the diversity of backgrounds and experience a candidate will bring to the Board; and (g) the needs of the Corporation from time to time. The committee’s charter provides that all directors should be individuals of substantial accomplishment with demonstrated leadership capabilities and that they should represent all stockholders and not any special interest group or constituency.

In evaluating diversity, the committee considers not only racial and gender diversity, but also the need for a Board that represents diverse experience at policy making levels in business, government and education and in industries that are relevant to the Corporation’s business operations. The director selection criteria described above, including diversity, are evaluated by the committee each time a new candidate is considered for Board membership. In addition, at the end of each year, the Board of Directors conducts a thorough self-evaluation. This evaluation includes an assessment

of whether the Board (i) has the appropriate mix of skills, experience and other characteristics, and (ii) is made up of a sufficiently diverse group of people (for example, in terms of background, experience, gender, race and veteran status).

The committee will evaluate candidates for the Board of Directors recommended by stockholders using the same criteria that are described above. Stockholders wishing to recommend a candidate may submit a recommendation to the Secretary of the Corporation. That submission should include (i) the candidate’s name, address, occupation and share ownership; (ii) any other biographical information that will enable the committee to evaluate the candidate in light of the foregoing criteria; and (iii) information concerning any relationship between the candidate and the stockholder making the recommendation.

The Corporation has an agreement with the United Steelworkers (the “USW”) that permits the USW to recommend two individuals for consideration for Board membership. The agreement recognizes that every director has a fiduciary duty to the Corporation and all of its stockholders, and that each individual recommended by the USW must meet the criteria described above.

The committee’s charter gives the committee the sole authority to retain and terminate any search firm to be used to identify director candidates, including sole authority to approve the search firm’s fees and other retention terms.

Under the charter, the committee must: (i) be comprised of at least three directors, each of whom is independent, (ii) perform a self-evaluation and charter review annually; and (iii) meet at least four times each year.



Director Retirement Policy

Our by-laws require any non-employee director to retire at the first annual meeting of stockholders after he or she reaches the age of 74, even if his or her term has not expired; however, the Board can grant exceptions to this policy on a case-by-case basis. The Board previously granted such exceptions for Mr. Lee and Mr. Schofield, both of whom are 75. Mr. Lee and Mr. Schofield will retire at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Because of the extensive changes that took place to the Corporation’s senior management during 2013 (including a new Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Information Officer and Chief Procurement Officer), the Board concluded that

it was important to retain the services of these two experienced directors for one additional year.

Each employee director must retire from the Board when he or she ceases to be an executive officer of the Corporation, except that the Chief Executive Officer may remain on the Board after retirement as an employee, at the Board’s request, through the last day of the month in which he or she turns 70.

Our by-laws also provide that directors who undergo a significant change in their business or professional careers should volunteer to resign from the Board.

 

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Corporate Governance

 

STOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The Board has adopted stock ownership requirements for executive officers. These requirements are described under the caption “A Culture of Ownership” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy statement.

Non-employee directors are required to hold equity interests in the Corporation in the form of stock-based deferred compensation. This requirement is a part of our Corporate Governance Principles. Each non-employee director is required to defer at least 50% of his or her annual retainer as stock-based compensation under the Deferred Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors. Amounts deferred are credited to the director’s deferred stock account in the form of Common Stock Units. No amounts are paid to the director from the deferred stock account until the director leaves the Board, at which time he or she receives actual shares of common stock corresponding to the number of Common Stock Units in his

or her account. The Board and management believe that such deferral, by continually building each director’s equity interest in the Corporation, provides a meaningful continued interest in the Corporation that is tied to the stockholders’ interest because the stock issued upon a director’s departure from the Board reflects all changes in the market value of U. S. Steel common stock from the date of deferral. Each non-employee director is in compliance with the requirement described in this paragraph.

The following table sets forth the number of shares of U. S. Steel common stock beneficially owned as of February 27, 2015 by each director and director nominee, by each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table and by all directors and executive officers as a group. No director or executive officer beneficially owned, as of the applicable date, any equity securities of U. S. Steel other than those shown.

         
 Name     Shares
Beneficially
Owned*
 
 George F. Babcoke (1)(3)     96,962  
 David B. Burritt (1)(3)     133,671  
 Patricia Diaz Dennis (2)(3)     6,092  
 Dan O. Dinges (2)(3)     23,843  
 John G. Drosdick (2)(3)     33,697  
 John J. Engel (2)(3)     20,347  
 Suzanne R. Folsom (1)(3)     9,009  
 Richard A. Gephardt (2)(3)     28,315  
 Murry S. Gerber (2)(3)     139,895  
 Thomas W. LaSorda (2)(3)     18,848  
 Charles R. Lee (2)(3)     41,123  
 Mario Longhi (1)(3)     171,549  
 Douglas R. Matthews (1)(3)     79,760  
 Glenda G. McNeal (2)(3)     24,485  
 Seth E. Schofield (2)(3)     35,458  
 Robert J. Stevens (2)(3)     10,183  
 David S. Sutherland (2)(3)     48,447  
 Patricia A. Tracey (2)(3)     24,110  
 All Directors and Executive Officers as a group (25 persons) (1)(2)(3)     1,169,307  

 

* Does not include fractional shares.
(1) Includes shares which may be acquired upon exercise of outstanding options which are or will become exercisable within 60 days of February 27, 2015 in the following amounts: Mr. Babcoke: 68,147; Mr. Burritt: 50,936; Ms. Folsom: 6,666; Mr. Longhi: 112,829; Mr. Matthews: 54,890; and all executive officers as a group: 433,896.
(2) Includes those Common Stock Units granted under the Deferred Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors that are convertible into shares of common stock upon departure from the Board in the following amounts: Ms. Diaz Dennis: 4,092; Mr. Dinges: 21,843; Mr. Drosdick: 32,562; Mr. Engel: 18,347; Mr. Gephardt: 27,000; Mr. Gerber: 13,495; Mr. LaSorda: 10,848; Mr. Lee: 40,787; Ms. McNeal: 22,452; Mr. Schofield: 35,086; Mr. Stevens: 8,183; Mr. Sutherland: 46,388; Vice Admiral Tracey: 22,452; and all directors as a group: 303,535.
(3) The total number of shares beneficially owned by each director and executive officer constitutes less than one percent of the outstanding shares of common stock of U. S. Steel. The total number of shares beneficially owned by all directors and executive officers as a group constitutes 0.80% of the outstanding shares of common stock of U. S. Steel.

 

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Corporate Governance

 

COMMUNICATIONS FROM STOCKHOLDERS AND INTERESTED PARTIES

Stockholders and interested parties may send communications through the Secretary of the Corporation to the: (1) Board, (2) Committee Chairmen, (3) Chairman of the Board or the Lead Director, or (4) outside directors as a group. The Secretary will collect, organize and forward to the directors all communications that are appropriate for consideration by the directors. Examples of communications that would not

be considered appropriate for consideration by the directors include solicitations for products or services, employment matters, and matters not relevant to stockholders, to the functioning of the Board, or to the affairs of the Corporation. The Secretary of the Corporation may be contacted at: Corporate Secretary, United States Steel Corporation, 600 Grant Street, Suite 1500, Pittsburgh, PA 15219.



POLICY WITH RESPECT TO RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

The Board of Directors of the Corporation has adopted a written policy that requires certain transactions with related persons to be approved or ratified by its Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee. For purposes of this policy, related persons include: (i) any person who is, or at any time since the beginning of the Corporation’s last fiscal year was, a director or executive officer of the Corporation or a nominee to become a director of the Corporation; (ii) any person who is the beneficial owner of more than 5 percent of any class of the Corporation’s voting securities; and (iii) any immediate family member of any person described in (i) or (ii). The types of transactions that are subject to this policy are transactions, arrangements or relationships (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which the Corporation, or any of its subsidiaries, was, is or will be a participant and in which any related person had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest and the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000. The standards applied by the Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee when reviewing transactions with related persons include: (a) the benefits to the Corporation of the transaction; (b) the terms and conditions of the transaction and whether such terms and conditions are comparable to the terms available to an unrelated third party or to employees generally; and (c) the potential for the transaction to affect the independence or judgment of a director or executive officer of the Corporation. Under the policy, certain transactions are deemed to be automatically pre-approved and do not need

to be brought to the Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee for individual approval. The transactions which are automatically pre-approved include: (i) transactions involving compensation to directors and executive officers of the type that is required to be reported in the Corporation’s proxy statement; (ii) indebtedness for ordinary business travel and expense payments; (iii) transactions with another company at which a related person’s only relationship is as an employee (other than an executive officer), a director or beneficial owner of less than 10 percent of any class of equity securities of that company, provided that the amount involved does not exceed the greater of $1,000,000 or 2 percent of that company’s consolidated gross annual revenues; (iv) transactions where the interest of the related person arises solely from the ownership of a class of equity securities of the Corporation, and all holders of that class of equity securities receive the same benefit on a pro rata basis; (v) transactions where the rates or charges involved are determined by competitive bid; (vi) transactions involving the rendering of services as a common or contract carrier or public utility at rates or charges fixed in conformity with law or governmental regulation; and (vii) transactions involving services as a bank depositary of funds, transfer agent, registrar, trustee under a trust indenture or similar services.

There were no transactions that required approval of the Corporate Governance & Public Policy Committee under this policy during 2014.



SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, our directors and executive officers and persons holding more than ten percent of any class of our equity securities, are required to file with the SEC initial reports of their ownership of our common stock and reports of changes in such ownership. To our

knowledge, based on information furnished to us, there were no late filings by any U. S. Steel directors, executive officers or other persons subject to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 required to be disclosed in this proxy statement.



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Director Compensation

 

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Our by-laws provide that each non-employee director shall be paid compensation as the Board may determine from time to time. Directors who are employees of U. S. Steel receive no compensation for their service on the Board.

The objective of U. S. Steel’s director compensation programs is to enable the Corporation to attract and retain as directors individuals of substantial accomplishment with demonstrated leadership capabilities. In order to align the interests of directors with the interests of stockholders, our non-employee directors participate in the Deferred Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors and the Non-Employee Director Stock Program, each of which is described below.

Non-employee directors are paid an annual retainer fee of $200,000. Committee Chairs and the Chairman of the Board are paid an additional annual fee of $20,000 and $50,000, respectively.

No meeting fees or committee membership fees are paid.

Under our Deferred Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors, each non-employee director is required to defer at least 50% of his or her retainer in the form of Common Stock Units and may elect to defer up to 100%. A Common Stock Unit

is what is sometimes referred to as “phantom stock” because initially no stock is actually issued. Instead, we keep a book entry account for each director that shows how many Common Stock Units he or she has. When a director leaves the Board, he or she receives actual shares of common stock corresponding to the number of Common Stock Units in his or her account. The ongoing value of each Common Stock Unit equals the market price of the common stock. When dividends are paid on the common stock, we credit each account with equivalent amounts in additional Common Stock Units. If U. S. Steel were to undergo a change in control resulting in the removal of a non-employee director from the Board, that director would receive a cash payment equal to the value of his or her deferred stock account.

Under our Non-Employee Director Stock Program, upon joining our Board, each non-employee director is eligible to receive a grant of up to 1,000 shares of common stock. In order to qualify, each director must first have purchased an equivalent number of shares in the open market during the 60 days following the first date of his or her service on the Board.

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the compensation of directors for 2014:



DIRECTOR COMPENSATION — 2014

 

 Name     Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash
($)
    Stock
Awards(2)(3)
($)
    Option
Awards
($)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
    All Other
Compensation(4)
($)
    Total
($)
 
 Patricia Diaz Dennis(1)   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0  
 Dan O. Dinges   $ 50,000   $ 150,000   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 200,000  
 John G. Drosdick   $ 99,000   $ 121,000   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 220,000  
 John J. Engel   $ 100,000   $ 120,000   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 220,000  
 Richard A. Gephardt   $ 110,000   $ 110,000   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 220,000  
 Murry S. Gerber   $ 100,000   $ 100,000   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 200,000  
 Thomas W. LaSorda   $ 100,000   $ 100,000   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 200,000  
 Charles R. Lee   $ 100,000   $ 100,000   $ 0   $ 0   $ 10,000   $ 210,000  
 Robert A. McDonald(1)   $ 75,000   $ 88,413   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 163,413  
 Glenda G. McNeal   $ 100,000   $ 100,000   $ 0   $ 0   $ 4,700   $ 204,700  
 Seth E. Schofield   $ 100,000   $ 100,000   $ 0   $ 0   $ 10,000   $ 210,000  
 Robert J. Stevens(1)   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0  
 David S. Sutherland   $ 0   $ 250,000   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 250,000  
 Patricia A. Tracey   $ 100,000   $ 100,000   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 200,000  

 

(1) The Honorable Robert A. McDonald joined the Board of Directors on January 1, 2014 and departed from the Board of Directors effective as of July 20, 2014 in order to accept an appointment by President Barack H. Obama to be the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs. Ms. Diaz Dennis and Mr. Stevens joined the Board of Directors on January 1, 2015.
(2) The amount shown represents the aggregate grant date fair value, computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (“ASC 718”), as described in the Corporation’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014 included in the Corporation’s annual report on Form 10-K for 2014. All of the 2014 stock awards represent Common Stock Units under the Deferred Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors, except in the case of Mr. McDonald where $58,333 of the amount shown represents Common Stock Units under the Deferred Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors and $30,080 represents shares awarded under the Non-Employee Director Stock Program.

 

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Director Compensation

 

(3) The aggregate stock awards outstanding at the end of 2014 for each director listed in the table are as follows and represent Common Stock Units under the Deferred Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors:

 

  Number of
  Common
  Stock
  Units *
Patricia Diaz Dennis 0
Dan O. Dinges 16,234
John G. Drosdick 28,448
John J. Engel 14,234
Richard A. Gephardt 22,886
Murry S. Gerber 9,756
Thomas W. LaSorda 7,109
Charles R. Lee 37,048
Robert A. McDonald 0
Glenda G. McNeal 18,712
Seth E. Schofield 31,346
Robert J. Stevens 0
David S. Sutherland 37,039
Patricia A. Tracey 18,712

 

  Fractional units are not included. The amounts shown also include Common Stock Units that are convertible only into cash in the following amounts: 865 for each of Messrs. Drosdick, Lee and Schofield and 685 for The Honorable Robert A. Gephardt. Upon his resignation from the Board of Directors, all remaining Common Stock Units in The Honorable Robert A. McDonald’s account were converted into actual shares of the Corporation’s common stock and distributed to him.
   
(4) The amounts shown represent contributions made under the U. S. Steel Matching Gift program. Under this program, United States Steel Foundation, Inc. matches charitable contributions made by directors and employees to eligible organizations, subject to certain limitations and conditions as set forth in the program.

 

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Proposal 2: Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

 

PROPOSAL 2: ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Pursuant to Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we are seeking an advisory vote from our stockholders on the following resolution to approve the compensation of the named executive officers (NEOs) listed in the compensation tables of this proxy statement:

RESOLVED, that the stockholders of United States Steel Corporation (the “Corporation”) approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Named Executive Officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission in the Corporation’s proxy statement for the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussions.

We intend to offer this non-binding advisory vote at each of our annual meetings. Although it is not binding, we and the Board welcome our stockholders’ views on our NEOs’ compensation and will carefully consider the outcome of this advisory vote consistent with the best interests of all stockholders.

Board Recommendation: The Board recommends that you vote “FOR” the resolution approving the compensation of our Named Executive Officers.

Advisory Vote Discussion

At the 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, 78.5% of the votes cast were “For” our advisory vote on executive compensation, up from 64.7% in 2013. In anticipation of the vote, we again contacted our largest stockholders (16 of them representing over 50% of our outstanding shares) and had conversations with stockholders representing approximately 30% of our outstanding stock. All of the stockholders provided positive comments on the changes to our executive compensation program. The Compensation & Organization Committee considered this feedback when reviewing the incentive compensation programs for 2014 and 2015.

A substantial portion of the annual and long-term incentive payouts to our NEOs in 2014 required and were based on the achievement of specific performance goals. Notable performance accomplishments in 2014 that were considered in making executive compensation decisions included:

· We increased our cash flow from operating activities from $414 million to $1.492 billion;
· We grew our income from operations from $400 million to $1.185 billion; and
· Our return on capital employed (ROCE) improved to 12.6% from 2% in 2013.

The primary components of our CEO’s compensation in 2014 include:

· An increase in salary to the median of the peer group;
· A performance-based and formula-driven annual cash incentive payout; and
· Long-term incentives with 60% of total grant value consisting of performance share awards that vest subject to three-year performance achievements (based on relative TSR and ROCE), and the balance (40%) divided equally between stock options, that only have value with share price appreciation, and restricted stock units.

We believe that our CEO’s 2014 compensation, and that of our other NEOs, is well aligned with and supported by our outstanding performance in 2014.

In considering this advisory vote, we encourage you to read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the narrative discussion set forth above in this proxy statement for additional details on our executive compensation programs and the 2014 compensation paid to our named executive officers.



COMPENSATION & ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE REPORT

 

The Compensation & Organization Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on such review and discussion, the Compensation & Organization Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement and incorporated by reference into the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2014.

 

  John G. Drosdick, Chairman Charles R. Lee
  Patricia Diaz Dennis Dan O. Dinges
  Murry S. Gerber Patricia A. Tracey

 

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Introduction

In 2014, our Named Executive Officers (NEOs) were:

 

Mario Longhi President & Chief Executive Officer
David B. Burritt Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
Suzanne R. Folsom General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer & Senior Vice President – Government Affairs
George F. Babcoke Senior Vice President – European Solutions & President – U. S. Steel Kosice
Douglas R. Matthews Senior Vice President – North American Flat-Rolled Operations

In addition to the typical accounting, finance, tax, internal audit and risk management duties associated with a traditional chief financial officer role, the scope of Mr. Burritt’s duties and responsibilities also include executive leadership of: Strategy & Transformation; Business Intelligence; North American Flat-Rolled Commercial Entities; Procurement & Supply Chain; Information Technology; Investor Relations; Human Resources; and Corporate Communications and Community Affairs.

In addition to the typical legal, governance and risk oversight duties that are usually related to a traditional general counsel role, the scope of Ms. Folsom’s duties and responsibilities also include executive leadership of: Government Affairs; Regulatory & Compliance; Labor Relations; Environmental Affairs; Corporate Security & Fire Protection; Corporate Aircraft; and U. S. Steel’s Real Estate division.

 

Financial Results for 2014

2014 was the first full year of a multi-year transformational journey for U. S. Steel. The transformation is designed and is being implemented by a new leadership team led by Mr. Longhi, our President and Chief Executive Officer. We have titled the transformation “The Carnegie Way,” to draw inspiration from and build a strong link to the unique culture and history of U. S. Steel, the iconic American corporation.

Our vision to strengthen our stature as the “Iconic Corporation,” and a leading business in the United States consists of two phases. In Phase 1, we are focused on “earning the right to grow,” which means generating positive economic profit through the business cycle. In Phase 2, we will focus on driving profitable growth.

The Carnegie Way transformation is comprehensive and sweeping in its scope. We have defined and launched a new business strategy that focuses on creating greater customer intimacy, operational excellence (including safety, reliability, quality, lead times and cost) and increasing investment in research and development. We are working to benchmark and improve every core business process. The scope includes commercial, supply chain, manufacturing, procurement, innovation, and every aspect of functional support. To support our new strategy, we have realigned the Corporation’s operating structure to get closer to our customers, provide visibility into value creation, and enhance accountability. We are implementing a new measurement methodology that focuses on economic profit based measurements for all leaders. The management team has taken several tough actions necessary to return the

Corporation to profitability including idling facilities, resizing the organization and exiting parts of the business where it is not possible to earn economic profit.

The Carnegie Way transformation has a scope that is several times more expansive and aims to deliver more results faster than other transformations we have benchmarked. Our benchmarks suggest that most corporations typically drive transformation in one or more aspects of the business. For example, they may drive transformations of core functions (e.g., commercial and procurement) or under-performing business units. The Carnegie Way transformation is combining a shift in strategy, a transformation of every core business function (commercial, supply chain, manufacturing, procurement, innovation, and every aspect of functional support), courageous actions to repair underperforming businesses, creation of a new organizational design and a new performance management model, and deployment of a new Enterprise Resource Planning system. Everything will be examined as part of the transformation process. The complexity of architecting and executing the transformation is very high; however, we believe that the results we are seeing are greater than what typical transformations deliver.

All these improvements are being driven by The Carnegie Way Method that builds off of proven Lean Six Sigma leadership methodologies. We are investing in building capabilities at all levels of our organization. In 2014, we implemented several projects that involved thousands of employees at every level in the



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Compensation Discussion and Analysis 

Corporation. The pipeline of future projects is robust and designed to ensure value creation at all points of the business cycle.

The Carnegie Way is delivering results faster than expected.

2014 was a year of very strong financial performance for the Corporation as demonstrated by the following 2014 highlights:



2014 Highlights

 

  Best annual financial performance since 2008 with $1.5 billion of cash flow from operations;
   
   Over $1.0 billion in Income From Operations for reportable segments and other businesses, the best year since 2008, when North American hot-rolled coil prices were significantly higher;
   
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), improved to 12.6% from 2% in 2013, delivering economic profit in 2014;
   
$575 million of The Carnegie Way benefits realized in 2014;
   
Strong liquidity at $3.1 billion;
   
Strong balance sheet, with net debt reduced by $1.2 billion and pension and other post-employment benefit deficits reduced by $1.0 billion; and
   
Across a range of metrics, U. S. Steel’s best financial performance since 2008.

As shown in the table below, the 2014 financial results are a significant improvement over the Corporation’s performance in 2013:

 

In addition, our stock price reached a high in 2014 of $46.55 during the third quarter, an increase of approximately 58% from our year-end 2013 stock price of $29.50. However, by the end of 2014, our stock price had declined, despite no publicly released performance update, resulting in a negative total shareholder return (TSR) for 2014. We believe the decline in our stock price was primarily due to investor expectations shaped by a volatile global market, including lower oil prices, lower steel prices, the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar and the effect of global overcapacity on imports and our operations.

While our stock price was impacted by these external factors, we are creating a lower cost and more flexible business model that is intended to produce more consistent earnings across the business cycles. The stock has still shown positive returns over the past 18 months, despite spot hot-rolled coil prices being over $100/ton lower than they were in September 2013. These positive returns indicate the market continues to recognize some progress we have made to date.

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

Aligning Our Executive Compensation Program With Our New Business Strategy

As part of The Carnegie Way, the Corporation created a performance scorecard that establishes goals for four critical drivers of stockholder value creation. We believe the performance scorecard creates a clear “line of sight” with the Corporation’s business transformation priorities and creates

accountability at the corporate, business segment and individual levels, while reinforcing the need to operate as a highly principled corporation and upholding our values and code of ethical business conduct. The four value creation drivers are shown in the table below:



PERFORMANCE SCORECARD - VALUE CREATION DRIVERS

                       
  Profitability   Customer   Operational Excellence   High Performance Organization
  · Income from Operations   · Customer Satisfaction   · Safety   · Organization Health,
  · Cash Flow     and Loyalty   · Business Strategy, including:     including:
  · Economic Return on Assets   · “Right” Market Share     – Sourcing     – Leadership
  · Breakeven Analysis   · New Products & Service     – Design Engineering     – Capability
  · The Carnegie Way Benefits           – Value Chain Alignment     – Legacy
                – Enterprise Risk     – Teamwork
                Management   · The Carnegie Way Method
                – Compliance      
              · Finished Inventory      

Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (AICP)

For 2014, the Committee revised the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (AICP) to support management’s business transformation efforts. Cash flow was added as a performance measure to strengthen our balance sheet and improve our liquidity position. Income from operations was added to drive line of sight to our operating performance. The cash flow and income from operations measures directly link

our annual incentive program to the performance scorecard and the core value drivers defined in The Carnegie Way transformation. In addition, because the success of The Carnegie Way originates in the many individual objectives assigned to each executive, the Committee formally introduced individual performance as a modifier to hold executives accountable for achieving results.

         
AICP 2013 Performance Measures   AICP 2014 Performance Measures(1)
     
Return on Capital Employed(2) 80%   Cash Flow(2) 40%
         
  +     +
         
Shipment Tons(2) 20%   Income from Operations(2) 60%
         

 

Environmental Emissions Improvement +/- 5%   Individual Performance x 50%-130%

 

Safety +/- 10%   Safety + 5%

 

(1) The 2014 performance measures are only applicable if the award pool is funded, which is contingent upon achieving a pre-established goal of shipment tons.
(2) Weighting at the target performance level.

 

The following table shows the financial performance measures used in the Corporation’s incentive plans in 2014 and the results for the last three years:

 

Performance Measure     2014 Performance     2013 Performance     2012 Performance    
Cash Flow (millions)(1)   $ 1,302   $ 479   $ 462    
Income from Operations (millions)(1)   $ 1,044   $ 179   $ 558    
Return on Capital Employed(2)     12.6%     2.0%     6.2%    
Total Shareholder Return(2)     -8.8%     24.5%     -9.1%    

 

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

(1)   In the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, the performance measures were cash flow and income from operations with individual performance and safety as modifiers. The measures will not be the same as similarly titled measures included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 due to certain adjustments allowed under the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan.
   
(2) In the 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the performance awards were allocated equally between relative TSR and ROCE. TSR is determined based on the following formula: closing price on December 31 plus dividends per share for the year, divided by the closing price on December 31 of the prior year, minus 1.

 

CEO Compensation Decisions Made in 2014

Effective April 1, 2014, Mr. Longhi’s base salary as President and Chief Executive Officer increased from $1,100,000 to $1,215,000, which is the salary midpoint for his position as determined by the Committee’s consultant based on peer group information and other relevant market data. Under the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (AICP), Mr. Longhi’s target percentage for 2014 was increased by five percentage points to the market median of 145%. Under the Long-Term Incentive Plan, Mr. Longhi’s grant value was increased from $3,992,000, which reflected his role as the Corporation’s Chief Operating Officer for eight months and President and Chief Executive Officer for four months, to $7,535,000, which is the market median of the CEOs of our peer group. The Committee based these decisions on the fact that Mr. Longhi had been a chief executive officer at his former employer and believed him to be fully proficient in his role of leading the Corporation and The Carnegie Way transformation efforts.

As indicated previously, our cash flow, income from operations and return on capital employed significantly improved in 2014. Under the 2014 AICP, the Corporation’s performance exceeded the maximum performance thresholds for cash flow and income from operations, resulting in a payout rate of 175% of the target award prior to any adjustment for individual performance. Based on a comprehensive performance appraisal and the individual performance highlights described later in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis section, the Compensation & Organization Committee determined that Mr. Longhi’s performance as President and Chief Executive Officer in 2014 far exceeded expectations and increased his award under the AICP by 30%. The Corporation did not achieve its safety goal and, therefore, the additional 5% modifier was not earned in 2014. Mr. Longhi’s actual cash AICP award for 2014 was $4,007,981.



Pay for Performance

The 2011 Performance Awards

The three year performance period for the 2011 performance awards ended in May 2014. None of the 2011 performance awards vested because the Corporation’s performance was below the threshold required to earn a payout.

2012 – 2014 Cash and Equity Incentives

The following table illustrates how our performance has affected the payout of our short-term incentives and how the performance of our common stock affects the value of the long-term incentives that would be received by our executives based on our closing stock price of $26.74 on December 31, 2014:

 

                                 
      Annual Incentive (1)     Stock Options     Restricted Stock (3)     Performance Awards (4)  
Year     Maximum Award
as a % of Target
    Exercise
Price
    Intrinsic
Value (2)
    Value as a % of
Grant Value
    Award Payout as a %
of Target
 
2014     175%   $ 24.285   $ 2.455     110 %   56 %
2013     31%   $ 25.00   $ 1.74     107 %   147 %
2012     75%   $ 22.28   $ 4.46     120 %   0 %

 

(1)   The “Annual Incentive” column indicates the percentage of the Target Award earned under our Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, based upon corporate performance and without consideration of individual performance.
   
(2) The “Intrinsic Value” is the amount (if any) by which the market value of our shares underlying an option exceeds the exercise price. If the exercise price exceeds the market price, the stock options have no intrinsic value.
   
(3) The “Restricted Stock” column shows the market value on December 31, 2014, of the shares underlying the restricted stock units as a percentage of the market value on the grant date. To the extent that the market value has declined, the dollar amount of the value of the restricted stock units reflected in the Summary Compensation Table will also decline.
   
(4) The “Performance Awards” column indicates the percentage of the performance awards that would be paid out based on our TSR as compared to the TSR of the peer group companies and, for 2014, ROCE. The information in the table reflects the assumption that the performance periods for the 2012, 2013 and 2014 performance awards ended on December 31, 2014.

 

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

Listening to our Stockholders and Say-on-Pay

Since 2012, we have extended invitations to our major stockholders to discuss our executive compensation program and plan to continue this dialogue in the future.

In 2013, some stockholders indicated that they would like to see (i) a larger percentage of the equity grants in our long-term incentive plan be performance-based and (ii) the inclusion of two performance measures in the plan. In response, the Committee revised the plan for 2014 to increase the performance awards from 40% to 60% of the

total award and, for the performance awards, added ROCE as a second performance measure to the existing relative TSR measure. The performance awards were divided equally between: (1) awards dependent upon our TSR compared to the TSR of the companies in our peer group, and (2) awards dependent upon our weighted average ROCE over the three year performance period. The 2014 changes to the plan are shown in the tables below:



LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN CHANGES

           
Equity Vehicle   2013 Weighting   2014 Weighting  
Performance Awards   40%   60%  
Stock Options   30%   20%  
Restricted Stock Units   30%   20%  

PERFORMANCE AWARD CHANGES

                     
Year Metric   Weighting   Threshold   Target   Maximum  
2013 Relative TSR   100%   30th percentile   60th percentile   90th percentile  
2014 Relative TSR   50%   30th percentile   60th percentile   90th percentile  
  ROCE   50%   50% of Target   100% of Target   150% of Target  

 

The Committee believes that these changes address the views expressed by our stockholders and support management’s efforts to transform the Corporation and return it to sustainable profitability.

Prior to our 2014 annual meeting, we contacted 18 of our largest stockholders representing over 40% of our outstanding shares and held telephonic meetings with stockholders representing ownership of approximately 26% of our outstanding stock to discuss our executive compensation program. All of the stockholders we spoke with provided positive feedback on the changes made for 2014. At our 2014 Annual Meeting, 78.5% of the votes cast were “For” our advisory vote on executive compensation, up from 64.7% in 2013.

Prior to the 2015 Annual Meeting, we contacted 16 of our largest stockholders representing over 50% of our outstanding shares and held telephonic meetings with stockholders representing ownership of approximately 30% of our outstanding stock. None of the stockholders suggested any specific changes to our executive compensation program for 2015. Despite the increase in stockholder support for our executive compensation program, the Committee elected to modify the compensation program for 2015 to further align pay with performance. Specifically, the 2015 AICP was revised to replace shipment tons with net sales as the measure used as the funding trigger threshold. This change is intended to focus the Corporation on value creation rather than volume of tons shipped. If we do not achieve the threshold, no payments will be made under the AICP for 2015.

 

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

Executive Compensation Philosophy

 

Compensation Principles

Our executive compensation program is designed to attract, retain, motivate and reward executives who make significant contributions through the achievement of The Carnegie Way benefits to our multi-year business transformation. The following principles support these objectives and guide the design of our compensation program:

 

Compensation Principles   Compensation Design
Fair and Competitive · Executive compensation is targeted to be competitive with our peer group.
  · Our compensation programs are focused on objective corporate performance measures and individual performance through the achievement of The Carnegie Way benefits.
Link Pay to Performance · Short-term incentives are based on annual financial performance, individual performance, and safety.
  · Long-term incentives are tied to the Corporation’s stock price, performance, and return on capital employed (ROCE) over several years.
Align Executive and Stockholder · Equity incentives comprise a significant portion of an executive’s compensation.
Interests · Executives are subject to rigorous stock ownership requirements.
Retain Executives · Our annual long-term incentive grants include restricted stock units and performance awards that retain some value in a period of stock market decline.
Cash and Tax-Efficient · The greatest portion of an executive’s compensation is in the form of long-term equity incentives, which preserve cash.
  · Our compensation programs are designed to preserve tax deductions for the Corporation.

 

Compensation Practices

 

The Compensation & Organization Committee (the “Committee”) has implemented the following practices with respect to executive compensation:

 

What we do:

       
  The Committee considers the results of the most recent say-on-pay advisory vote and has implemented proactive communications with stockholders for the purpose of gaining input and feedback when making executive compensation decisions;
       
The Committee reserves time at each meeting to meet in executive session (without management);
       
The Committee has engaged its own independent compensation consultant, and annually assesses the consultant’s performance and independence;
       
The Committee, with the full Board, engages in formal goal setting and performance evaluation processes with the CEO;
   
The Committee has established formal selection criteria for the peer group and annually reviews the composition of the peer group;
   
The Committee annually reviews tally sheets analyzing executive compensation, wealth accumulation and potential amounts to be paid upon various termination scenarios;
       
The Committee annually reviews the risks associated with our compensation programs and mitigates the risks by:
   
    · paying the majority of our executives’ compensation in equity;
       
    · implementing rigorous executive stock ownership requirements;
       
    · utilizing multiple performance measures that focus on company-wide metrics; and
       
    · placing a cap on potential incentive payments;
       
Our Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan requires a “double trigger” in order for any unvested awards to vest following a change in control, so termination of the executive’s employment following a change in control is a condition to accelerated vesting; and
       
Our Recoupment Policy applies to executive officers and provides for the recoupment of incentive awards under certain conditions in the event the Corporation’s financial statements are restated.

 

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

What we don’t do:

   
Our Anti-Hedging and Pledging Policy prohibits all employees and directors from engaging in any transaction that is designed to hedge or offset any decrease in our stock price and, subject to certain conditions, prohibits executive officers and directors from pledging our stock as collateral for a loan or holding shares in a margin account;
We do not pay tax gross-ups for any payments relating to a change in control; and
We do not reprice options.

Our Process for Setting Executive Compensation

 

Consultant and Management Input

The Committee has retained Pay Governance LLC, an independent consultant, to assist it in evaluating executive compensation and also obtains input from the CEO with regard to compensation for other executives. As part of its

annual process of determining executive compensation, the Committee’s consultant prepares competitive assessments by position for each element of compensation and for compensation in the aggregate.



Benchmarking

The Committee uses the below peer group data as a frame of reference to guide NEO compensation decisions, but the

Committee does not set NEO compensation with respect to specific percentiles.



Individual Performance

In determining the CEO’s compensation, the Committee considers, among other things, the CEO’s individual performance in delivering the value creation drivers described in the performance scorecard discussion on page 26. The

CEO’s individual performance objectives are reviewed by the Committee and approved by the Board. A similar evaluation is performed by the CEO with respect to all other executive officers using similar measures and objectives.



Peer Group

The Committee also considers relevant market pay practices in its decision making process. Specifically, a peer group of companies is used to:

   
serve as a market reference when making compensation decisions and designing program features;
   
assess the competitiveness of each element of compensation and compensation in total;
   
serve as the standard for evaluating total shareholder return for long-term incentive purposes; and
   
serve as a reference when analyzing pay-for-performance alignment.

As a secondary source of information, the Committee will from time to time consider broader survey data supplied by the consultant. The Committee annually reviews the composition of the peer group.

The following criteria were developed by the Committee’s consultant to aid in the selection of companies to include in the Corporation’s peer group:

     
large companies primarily from the Materials sector or Industrials sector within the GICS classification codes;
     
companies similar in complexity — specifically, companies that have:
     
  revenues that range from half to double that of the Corporation;
     
  capital intensive businesses as indicated by lower asset turnover ratios;
     
  market capitalization reasonably aligned with the Corporation; and
     
  employee levels similar to that of the Corporation;
     
acceptable levels of financial and stockholder performance and a higher company stock price volatility (referred to as “Beta”) to align with that of the Corporation; and
     
elimination of companies with unusual compensation practices (e.g., company founders who receive little or no compensation and companies that are subsidiaries of other companies).

The Committee desires to maintain a peer group of 25 to 30 companies where the Corporation resides at approximately the middle of the peer group. Over the past several years, the Committee has attempted to balance company size with market capitalization. Accordingly, it has replaced several of the larger companies in terms of revenue with companies that generally are smaller than the Corporation in terms of revenue and asset size but larger than the Corporation in terms of market capitalization.



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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The Corporation’s peer group for 2014 is listed below:

     
  AK Steel Holding Corporation MeadWestvaco Corporation
  Alcoa Inc. Navistar International Corporation
  Allegheny Technologies Inc. Nucor Corporation
  Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. PACCAR Inc.
  Cummins Inc. Parker-Hannifin Corporation
  Deere & Company PPG Industries Inc.
  Eastman Chemical Co. Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.
  Eaton Corporation plc Terex Corp.
  Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. Textron Inc.
  Hess Corporation The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. TRW Automotive Holdings Corp.
  Ingersoll-Rand Plc Union Pacific Corporation
  International Paper Company Weyerhaeuser Co.
  Johnson Controls Inc. Whirlpool Corp.
  Masco Corporation  

The Committee reviewed the peer group for purposes of benchmarking executive compensation in 2014 and removed Timken Co., which was the smallest peer company, because

it had announced its intention to separate into two public companies and its steel business was projected to be significantly below the Corporation’s peer group selection criteria.



Compensation Risk

The Committee’s consultant annually performs a risk assessment of our executive compensation program and, based on its most recent review, the consultant has determined that our compensation program contains a variety of features that mitigate unnecessary risk taking, including the following:

   
Compensation Mix: Executive officers receive a mixture of short-term and long-term incentives in addition to base salary. Long-term incentives, which are paid in equity, make up the majority of our executives’ compensation;
   
Capped Awards: Payments under our short-term incentive plan are capped at 233% of target and our performance share awards are capped at 200% of target;
   
Performance Metrics: Different metrics are used in the short-term and long-term incentive programs; and
   
Stock Ownership: Executive officers are required to own a significant amount of common stock determined as a multiple of their salary midpoint.

 

For these reasons, the Committee concluded that our 2014 compensation programs discourage executives from taking excessive risks and encourage them to act in the best long-term interests of the Corporation’s stockholders.



A Culture of Ownership

We have a comprehensive stock ownership policy designed to align the interests of our executive officers with those of the Corporation’s stockholders. As shown in the table below, our

executives are required to accumulate and retain a minimum level of ownership in the Corporation’s common stock based upon the salary midpoint for their position and their salary grade:

   
Executive Ownership Requirement(1)
(Multiple of Salary Midpoint)
M. Longhi 6x
D. Burritt 3x
S. Folsom 3x
G. Babcoke 3x
D. Matthews 3x
(1)Unvested restricted stock units count towards the ownership requirement.

 

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Under our stock ownership policy, Mr. Longhi has a stock ownership requirement of six times his salary midpoint. Messrs. Babcoke, Burritt and Matthews and Ms. Folsom each have a stock ownership requirement of three times their salary midpoint.

In 2014, the Committee revised the stock ownership policy to provide that an executive must retain 100% of the after-tax value of stock acquired upon the vesting of restricted stock units and

performance awards and 100% (previously 25%) of the after-tax value of shares issued upon the exercise of stock options until the ownership requirement is satisfied. The requirement to retain additional shares after meeting the ownership requirement was eliminated. All of the NEOs are in compliance with the terms of the policy, even though Messrs. Longhi, Babcoke and Matthews and Ms. Folsom are still accumulating shares in order to satisfy the ownership threshold requirement.



Components of Compensation and 2014 Decisions

 

The types of compensation provided to our executives include: base salary, short-term incentive compensation, long-term incentive compensation, retirement benefits, and other

compensation. Each type of compensation is discussed in detail below with the principal elements summarized in the following table:

             
    Compensation Element   Purpose   Key Characteristics
Fixed Compensation   Base Salary   Attract and retain executives.   Determined with reference to competitive data.
         
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) - Restricted Stock Units   Retention and alignment of executive and stockholder interests.  

20% of the LTIP grant.

Vests ratably on the first, second, and third anniversaries of the date of grant.

             
Variable Compensation   Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (AICP)  

Pay for Performance.

Motivate and reward the achievement of annual business objectives and The Carnegie Way benefits.

  Performance measures include: cash flow and income from operations, modified by individual performance and safety performance.
             
    LTIP – Stock Options  

Pay for Performance.

Alignment of executive and stockholder interests.

 

20% of the LTIP grant.

Vests ratably on the first, second, and third anniversaries of the date of grant.

             
    LTIP – Performance Awards  

Pay for Performance.

Retention and alignment of executive and stockholder interests.

 

60% of the LTIP grant.

Three year performance period.

Actual payout earned based on: (1) relative total shareholder return, and (2) weighted average ROCE.

The distribution of compensation among the various compensation elements is based on the Committee’s belief that in order to link pay to performance, most of an executive’s compensation should be paid in the form

of performance-based variable compensation with a greater emphasis on variable components for the most senior executives who have greater responsibility for the performance of the business.

 

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The following charts show the principal elements of compensation at target levels:

2014 Target Compensation

 

All of the principal elements of our compensation program, except for base salary and restricted stock units (which constitute 20% of the long-term incentive awards), are considered variable compensation as amounts actually paid are based upon achievement of performance goals or the performance of our stock. In 2014, variable compensation accounted for approximately 74% of our CEO’s target

compensation and, on average, approximately 63% of the target compensation of our other NEOs. Fixed compensation, which consists of base salary and restricted stock units, accounted for approximately 26% of our CEO’s target compensation and, on average, approximately 37% of the target compensation of our other NEOs. Only the base salary and the short-term incentive were paid in cash.



Base Salary and Base Salary Decisions in 2014

The Committee reviews the salaries of our executives on an annual basis, as well as at the time of promotion or other change in responsibilities. Salary adjustments are based on an evaluation of an executive’s performance and level of pay compared with salary levels for comparable executives at the companies in our peer group. In its discretion, the Committee may choose not to approve any annual salary increases or may limit or defer increases in response to financial constraints. Effective April 1, 2014, the Committee increased Mr. Longhi’s base salary as President and Chief Executive Officer from

$1,100,000 to $1,215,000 which is the salary midpoint for his position as determined by the Committee’s consultant based on peer group information and other relevant market data. For the other NEOs, excluding Ms. Folsom who did not receive an increase at that time because she was hired during 2014, the average increase in base salary was approximately 3.67%. Effective November 1, 2014, the Committee approved an increase of 7.5% to Ms. Folsom’s base salary in recognition of the scope of her duties and responsibilities.



Short-Term Incentive Compensation and Decisions in 2014

Our Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (AICP) is a short-term incentive program designed to provide performance-based compensation. Typically, the short-term incentive awards are paid in cash, but the Committee retains discretion to provide the award in cash, stock, or a combination of both. The plan’s objective is to align our executive officers’ compensation with the achievement of annual performance goals that support our business strategy.

The Committee sets performance goals for each performance period based on expected business results for

the upcoming year, which are intended to be challenging yet achievable.

The following table shows the maximum award payable under the AICP for 2014 and the actual amount awarded by the Committee after consideration of the executive’s individual performance. Because the safety performance goal was not met, the maximum award does not include the 5% increase for safety performance.



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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

                                 
Executive   Target Award
as % of
Base Salary (1)
  Target
Award (2)
  Total
Payout
Rate (3)
  Maximum Award(4)   Actual
Amount
Awarded (5)
 
M. Longhi     145 % $ 1,761,750     175 % $ 4,007,981   $ 4,007,981  
D. B. Burritt     95 % $ 684,950     175 % $ 1,558,261   $ 1,558,261  
S. R. Folsom     80 % $ 460,000     175 % $ 1,046,500   $ 1,046,500  
G. F. Babcoke     70 % $ 393,400     175 % $ 894,985   $ 826,140  
D. R. Matthews     80 % $ 420,000     175 % $ 955,500   $ 882,000  
(1)“Base Salary” is the rate of pay determined by annualizing the salary for the last month of the performance period (December 2014).
(2)The “Target Award” is the amount that would be paid to the executive assuming the Corporation achieves its target performance objectives and before consideration of individual performance and safety.
(3)The “Total Payout Rate” is determined by the Corporation’s actual performance measured against the 2014 performance metrics and before individual performance is considered.
(4)The “Maximum Award” is the Target Award times the Total Payout Rate times 130% for maximum individual performance.
(5)The “Actual Amount Awarded” is the amount awarded by the Committee after consideration of individual performance.

2014 Performance Measures

In 2014, cash flow and income from operations replaced ROCE and shipment tons as the two main performance measures in the AICP. The Committee determined that cash flow and income from operations were the appropriate measures to drive the transformation required to achieve our goal of sustainable profitability. However, shipment tons was used in the AICP as the performance measure for funding the award pool for Section162(m) purposes. No payments could have been made

under the AICP if the shipment tons goal was not achieved. Since the shipment tons goal was achieved, the award pool was funded and the maximum payment was determined based on achievement of the performance measures described in the table below. The Committee retains discretion to reduce, or eliminate payment of the awards under the AICP. The Committee has determined that in 2015, shipment tons will be replaced by net sales as the measure used as the funding trigger threshold.

 
AICP 2014 Performance Measures

 

Cash Flow(1) 40%
  +
Income from Operations(1) 60%
   
Individual Performance x  50%-130%
   
Safety Performance + 5%
(1)Weighting at the target performance level. The payout is 175% of target for performance at the maximum level and 50% of target for performance at the threshold level.

As shown above, the award calculated based on cash flow and income from operations is modified by individual performance. If the Committee determines that an executive’s performance exceeds expectations, his or her award measures may be increased by a maximum of 30%. If the Committee determines that the executive’s performance is below expectations, the award may be reduced by as much as 50%. Safety does not modify the award, but provides an additional 5% of the target award if the safety performance goal is achieved. As a result, the maximum amount payable to an executive in 2014 was approximately 233% of the individual’s target award for maximum performance at the corporate and individual levels.

The performance measures for the 2014 AICP are described below:

   
Shipment Tons – This operational performance measure is intended to encourage business growth and serves as the funding trigger for the 2014 AICP. The Committee uses this measure, rather than a measure based on production to
   
  avoid providing incentive to build inventory beyond the level of demand for our products. Shipment tons is defined as the total tons of steel products we ship worldwide during the year. Shipments from facilities that are the subject of dispositions and acquisitions during the current performance period are excluded from this measure;
   
Cash Flow – This financial performance measure is intended to focus the organization on the generation of the cash required to reduce debt and fund investments that will yield profitable returns in the future. Cash flow is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization (EBITDA) for consolidated worldwide operations, less consolidated worldwide capital spending and net investments in affiliates, plus the change in consolidated worldwide restricted cash. EBITDA for consolidated worldwide operations means income from operations as reported in the consolidated statements of operations of the Corporation, plus or minus the effect of items not allocated to segments


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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

  (excluding post-retirement benefit expenses) as disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, plus depreciation, depletion and amortization as reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows of the Corporation;
   
Income from Operations (IFO) – This financial performance measure is also intended to focus the organization on operating at sustainable, profitable levels. Income from operations is defined to mean income for each business unit (reportable segments and other businesses) and in total shall mean segment income and total income from operations as reported in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation. Unless contemplated in the approved performance target, income from operations excludes charges or credits for business dispositions, acquisitions, asset sales, asset impairments, workforce reductions, shutdowns, and amounts not allocated to business segments;
   
Individual Performance – Individual performance can increase a calculated award by up to 30% or reduce it by up to 50%; and
   
Safety Performance – Safety performance is based on the number of incidents related to serious work-related injuries that prevent an employee from returning to work for 31 days, and work-related fatalities, if any. Because safety is our primary core value, it remains a part of the AICP; however, it was modified in 2014 to provide for a smaller potential award of 5% of the target award (rather than +/- 10% in 2013) in recognition that our safety record has been at a world-class level for the last several years.

Environmental emissions was removed as a performance measure for 2014 because we have achieved our environmental improvement goals in prior performance periods by reducing our noncompliant air and water emissions and are at a world-class level. Although it is no longer a performance measure, the Committee may consider environmental performance when

exercising its discretion in determining awards under the AICP. We will continue to maintain a comprehensive environmental policy and are committed to reducing our emissions as well as our carbon footprint. Environmental stewardship continues to be a core value of the Corporation.

2014 Individual and Corporate Performance Goals and Results

The target award under the AICP for each NEO is equal to the percentage of base salary assigned to such NEO.

In addition to determining individual targets, the Committee approved IFO goals for each NEO. For the CEO and CFO, the IFO goal is based on total income, which generally measures the operational results of all business segments. For executives assigned to a specific segment, the IFO goal is based on the income goal for that segment. For all other executives, the IFO goal is weighted among the business segments based on the amount of leadership and support provided to each segment. This segment allocation of the IFO goal is intended to create stronger corporate, business segment and individual accountability by tying an executive’s award to the performance of the segments for which he or she is directly responsible.

For 2014, the Committee also established the corporate performance goals for shipment tons, cash flow, IFO, and safety performance. In setting the goals, the Committee considered the Corporation’s performance over the past five years, the business plan for 2014, industry performance, and the Corporation’s business transformation efforts. In general, the maximum performance goals were set at an amount that would require the Corporation to achieve a substantial level of The Carnegie Way benefits and represent a significant improvement over our 2013 performance.



2014 Corporate Performance Targets and Results

($ are in Millions)

                                 
Performance Measure   Minimum   Target   Maximum   Actual   Payout Rate(1) Prior to
Adjustment for Individual
Performance and Safety
 
Cash Flow   $ 493   $ 670   $ 795   $ 1,302     175 %
Income from Operations                                
Flat-Rolled     356     468     547     689     175 %
Tubular     140     185     216     254     175 %
Europe     47     62     72     133     175 %
Total Income   $ 442   $ 619   $ 744   $ 1,044     175 %
(1)The payout rate is 100% at target increasing to 175% of target for performance at the maximum level and decreasing to 50% of target for performance at the minimum threshold level.

 

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

In 2014, our funding trigger for the AICP was 16 million shipment tons. We exceeded our goal with a total of 19.8 million shipment tons, which means the award pool was funded. The actual amount paid under the AICP was then determined in accordance with the underlying award formula, which includes cash flow and income from operations as the two primary performance measures. In 2014, cash flow was approximately 194% of target and exceeded the maximum threshold by $507 million. Total income from operations was approximately 169% of target and exceeded the maximum threshold by $300 million. Each segment (Flat-Rolled, Tubular and Europe) exceeded its maximum threshold for IFO. Accordingly, the performance of the Corporation resulted in a total payout rate of 175% of the target award as shown in the table above. The payout rate demonstrates the pay for performance design of our plan.

2014 Individual Performance

 

 • Mario Longhi – Under Mr. Longhi’s leadership, the Corporation’s Carnegie Way business transformation efforts significantly exceeded the business plan, financial, strategic, and operational goals with $575 million of The Carnegie Way benefits realized in 2014. Through the substantial Carnegie Way benefits that were achieved, the Corporation delivered economic profit in 2014 with ROCE increasing from 2% in 2013 to 12.6% in 2014. His seamless and effective transition of the management structure and commercial entities resulted in significant improvements in financial and operational performance;
David B. Burritt – Mr. Burritt effectively aligned and mobilized the Corporation with The Carnegie Way business strategy by creating a stronger balance sheet through significant improvements in liquidity, debt and cash flow, improving operational efficiencies and implementing an effective corporate leadership structure through strategic hires. He proactively implemented the Corporation’s cultural and structural transformation strategy by leading change and taking decisive actions to improve operations and performance;
Suzanne R. Folsom – Ms. Folsom successfully developed and implemented best-in-class legal, regulatory, and compliance practices, protocols and controls to guide the Corporation, mitigate risk and drive efficiency and excellence through improved processes and stronger partnerships with business units. She established strategic in-house international trade and public policy capabilities and enhanced the Corporation’s government affairs operations to support and meet global business requirements;
George F. Babcoke – Mr. Babcoke produced strong business results with income from operations at over 180% of the 2014 business plan; and
Douglas R. Matthews – Mr. Matthews led The Carnegie Way transformation efforts within the North American Flat-Rolled Segment to exceed 2014 business plan value capture by 230%.


Long-Term Incentive Compensation

Historically, equity awards under the long-term incentive program (LTIP) have been allocated among performance awards, stock options, and restricted stock units. The Committee believes these three long-term incentive vehicles best accomplish its objectives of aligning pay with performance

and the retention of executives. In 2014, the Committee granted the equity awards set forth in the table below with performance awards granted in February and stock options and restricted stock units granted in May. Beginning in 2015, all grants will be made in February.

 

                       
                      Grant Date  
                      Fair Value  
    Target         Restricted   Of  
    Performance   Stock   Stock   Equity  
Executive   Awards   Options   Units   Awards  
M. Longhi     198,180     151,740     62,050   $ 7,535,917  
D. B. Burritt     65,740     50,340     20,590   $ 2,500,016  
S. R. Folsom     29,360     42,450     17,980   $ 1,565,779  
G. F. Babcoke     21,470     16,410     6,710   $ 815,825  
D. R. Matthews     29,360     22,450     9,180   $ 1,115,833  

Performance Awards (60% of the Total Value of LTIP Award)

Performance awards provide an incentive for executives to earn full-value shares based on our performance over a three-year performance period. The performance awards do not pay dividends or carry voting privileges prior to vesting. For 2014, the three year performance period began on January 1,

2014 and will end on December 31, 2017. The value of the 2014 performance awards was divided equally between: (1) awards dependent upon our TSR compared to the TSR of the companies in our peer group, and (2) awards dependent upon our weighted average ROCE over the three year performance period.



36  |   United States Steel Corporation - 2015 Proxy Statement
 
 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

For the TSR performance awards, the payout will be determined based on the rank of our TSR compared to the TSR of the companies in our peer group over the three year performance period. The Committee approved the use of the same

peer group noted previously with no modifications for TSR comparison purposes. The standard required to earn a payout is set forth in the table below:

           
    2014   Award Payout as a %  
Level   Relative TSR Ranking   of Target(1)  
    < 30th percentile   0%  
Threshold   30th percentile   50%  
Target   60th percentile   100%  
Maximum   90th percentile   200%  
(1)Interpolation is used to determine actual awards between the threshold, target, and maximum levels.

 

For the ROCE performance awards, the payout will be determined based on our weighted average ROCE over the three year performance period. ROCE will be measured based on our consolidated worldwide income from operations, as adjusted, divided by our consolidated worldwide capital employed, as adjusted, over the three year performance period. The weighted average ROCE will be calculated based on the ROCE achieved in the first, second, and third years of the performance period, weighted at 20%, 30%, and 50% respectively. The ROCE awards will payout at 50% at the threshold level, 100% at the target level, and 200% at the maximum level.

Stock Options (20% of the Total Value of LTIP Award)

The Committee believes that stock options are a good vehicle for delivering performance-based compensation to our executive officers. Stock options are performance-based awards that reward executives for an increase in the Corporation’s stock price over the term of the option. The value of the options is limited to the appreciation of our stock price, if any, above the option’s exercise price after the option becomes exercisable and before it expires. Stock options have a term of ten years and vest ratably on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date, subject to continued employment on each

vesting date. In 2013, the Committee replaced the traditional stock options with “premium priced stock options” with an exercise price of $25.00, which was a 34% premium over the grant date stock price of $18.64. In 2014, the Committee determined that, because of improvements in our stock price at the time of grant, it was appropriate to grant traditional stock options with an exercise price based on the fair market value on the date of grant, which was $24.285.

Restricted Stock Units (20% of the Total Value of LTIP Award)

Restricted stock units are awards that deliver shares of common stock (“full-value shares”) and accumulated dividends upon vesting. Restricted stock units vest ratably on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date, subject to the executive’s continued employment on each vesting date.

The Committee believes that restricted stock units provide the best retention benefits among our long-term incentives, especially during times of challenging economic and industry conditions. They also enable our executives to build ownership in the Corporation, which addresses a key compensation objective. Additionally, because of the downside risk of owning stock, restricted stock units discourage executives from taking risks that would not be in the best long-term interest of stockholders.

 

 
Benefits and Termination Arrangements, Perquisites and Accounting and Tax Considerations

Retirement Benefits

In order to attract and retain talented executive officers, we believe that it is important to provide employees with some level of income replacement during their retirement. Retirement benefits provided to our CEO have been compared to those provided to chief executive officers among our peer group of companies. When expressed as a percent of pre-retirement base salary and short-term incentive awards, our CEO’s retirement benefits were found to be reasonable and within the range of benefits provided to other peer group chief executive officers.

Qualified Plans

The Corporation maintains the two qualified retirement programs shown below (together, the “Qualified Pension Programs”):

United States Steel Corporation Plan for Employee Pension Benefits, Revision of 2003 (the “U. S. Steel Pension Plan”); and
United States Steel Corporation Savings Fund Plan for Salaried Employees (the “U. S. Steel Savings Plan”).

 

Participation in the U. S. Steel Pension Plan, which is a defined benefit plan, was frozen on July 1, 2003. Instead of accruing a benefit under the U. S. Steel Pension Plan, eligible employees who were hired, after participation in the U. S. Steel Pension Plan was frozen, receive a non-elective employer contribution to a “Retirement Account” under the U. S. Steel Savings Plan, which is a defined contribution plan. The Retirement Account contributions are in addition to any employer matching contributions made under the U. S. Steel Savings Plan. In 2014, Messrs. Babcoke and Matthews were the only NEOs covered by the U. S. Steel Pension Plan. The other NEOs receive Retirement Account contributions in the U. S. Steel Savings Plan.



  United States Steel Corporation - 2015 Proxy Statement  |   37
 
 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

Non-Qualified Plans

The Corporation also maintains the following non-qualified pension programs (together, the “Non-Qualified Pension Programs”) that are designed to provide retirement benefits to executives and other high-level employees of the Corporation and its affiliates:

United States Steel Corporation Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan (the “Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan”);
United States Steel Corporation Executive Management Supplemental Pension Program (the “Supplemental Pension Program”);
United States Steel Corporation Supplemental Thrift Program (the “Supplemental Thrift Program”);
United States Steel Corporation Non Tax-Qualified Retirement Account Program (the “Non Tax-Qualified Retirement Account Program”); and
United States Steel Corporation Supplemental Retirement Account Program (the “Supplemental Retirement Account Program”).

In 2014, all of our NEOs participated in the Supplemental Thrift Program. Messrs. Babcoke and Matthews also participated in the Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan and the Supplemental Pension Program. The other NEOs also participated in the Non Tax-Qualified Retirement Account Program and the Supplemental Retirement Account Program.

The purpose of the Non Tax-Qualified Pension Plan, the Supplemental Thrift Program, and the Non Tax-Qualified Retirement Account Program is to provide benefits that are not permitted to be provided under the Qualified Pension

Programs due to certain limits established under, or that are required by, the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). The benefit accrual formulas under these Non-Qualified Pension Programs are approximately equal to the formulas under the respective Qualified Pension Programs.

The purpose of the Supplemental Pension Program and the Supplemental Retirement Account Program is to provide pension benefits for executives and certain non-executives based upon compensation paid under our short-term incentive compensation plans, which is excluded under the Qualified Pension Programs. We provide a retirement benefit based on incentive pay to enable our executives (who receive more of their pay in the form of incentive compensation) to receive a comparable retirement benefit.

Benefits under the Supplemental Pension Program and the Supplemental Retirement Account Program are subject to service-based and age-based restrictions. Unless the Corporation consents, benefits under the Supplemental Pension Program are not payable if the executive voluntarily terminates employment (1) prior to age 60 or before completing 15 years of service, or (2) within 36 months of the date coverage under the program commenced. Similarly, unless the Corporation consents, benefits under the Supplemental Retirement Account Program are not payable if the executive voluntarily terminates employment (1) prior to age 55 or before completing 10 years of service (or, if earlier, attaining age 65), or (2) within 36 months of the date coverage under the program commenced. We believe that these restrictions help to support our retention objectives.

For more information on the Non Qualified Pension Programs, see the “Pension Benefits” and “Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation” descriptions later in this proxy statement.



Letter Agreements

Messrs. Longhi and Burritt and Ms. Folsom each have letter agreements with severance provisions and Mr. Babcoke has a letter agreement that addresses his USS/Kobe Steel joint

venture pension benefits. For a detailed description, see the discussion under, “Letter Agreement” and “Termination and Change-in-Control Provisions.”



Other Compensation

Change in Control Agreements

We have change in control agreements in place for all of our NEOs and certain other executives. The Committee believes that these arrangements enable our executives to evaluate corporate opportunities that may be favorable for the stockholders without the accompanying concerns about the potential impact on their job security. Payments under these agreements would be triggered only upon the occurrence of both a change in control of the Corporation and a termination of employment. The agreements for Messrs. Longhi and Burritt and Ms. Folsom provide for a payment equivalent to 2.5 salary and bonus upon a change in control and termination. Mr. Babcoke’s agreement provides for a payment equivalent to 3 times his salary and bonus, and Mr. Matthews’ agreement provides for a payment equivalent to 2 times his salary and bonus upon a change in control and termination. We do not provide gross-up payments to cover personal income taxes that

may be attributable to payments under these agreements. See “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” for additional information regarding the key terms and provisions and the quantification of these benefits.

Perquisites

We provide a limited number of perquisites as a recruiting and retention tool and to ensure the health and safety of our key employees. In general, the perquisites:

facilitate the ability of our executives to do their jobs without undue distractions or delays;
have clear business-related purposes (e.g., club memberships, which facilitate the entertainment of customers, suppliers and other business associates);
ensure accurate personal tax reporting of the financial intricacies of our compensation programs (e.g., financial planning and tax preparation); and

 

38  |   United States Steel Corporation - 2015 Proxy Statement
 
 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

provide a measure of security unavailable elsewhere (e.g., personal use of corporate aircraft and vehicles).

The perquisites we provide include residential and personal security services, but only if the employee is the subject of a credible and specific threat on account of his role with the Corporation. The level of security provided depends upon the nature of the circumstance. In 2014, Messrs. Longhi and Babcoke were the only NEOs who were provided with security services.

The perquisites provided maximize the safe and efficient use of our executives’ time and, by facilitating the development of commercial and other business relationships, provide a significant benefit to the Corporation and its stockholders.

We do not provide gross-up payments to cover personal income taxes that may be attributable to any of the perquisites except

for (a) relocation and (b) tax equalization and travel related to expatriate assignments. These gross-ups are also provided to non-executive employees.

Other Benefit Programs

The NEOs participate in many of the benefits provided to non-union employees generally, including vacation and holiday benefits, insurance benefits, disability benefits, and medical and prescription drug programs. Mr. Babcoke has been offered universal life insurance as an alternative to the Corporation’s basic life insurance coverage. We believe these benefits support our overall retention objectives.



Accounting and Tax Considerations

In determining executive compensation, the Committee considers, among other factors, the possible tax consequences to the Corporation. Tax consequences, including but not limited to tax deductibility by the Corporation, are subject to many factors (such as changes in the tax laws and regulations or interpretations thereof) that are beyond the control of the Corporation. In addition, the Committee believes that it is important for it to retain maximum flexibility in designing compensation programs that meet its stated objectives. For these reasons, the

Committee, while considering tax deductibility as one of the factors in determining compensation, does not limit compensation to those levels or types of compensation that will be deductible by the Corporation. For a detailed discussion of the accounting impacts on various elements of long-term incentive compensation, see footnote 13 to the Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on February 24, 2015.



  United States Steel Corporation - 2015 Proxy Statement  |   39
 
 

Compensation Tables

 

COMPENSATION TABLES

 

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth certain compensation information for U. S. Steel’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and the three other most highly compensated executive officers (referred to as “Named Executive Officers” or “NEOs”) who rendered services to U. S. Steel and its subsidiaries during 2014.

                                                         
Name   Year(1)   Bonus(2)
($)
  Salary(3)
($)
  Stock
Awards(4)(5)
($)
  Option
Awards(4)(6)
($)
  Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation(7)
($)
  Change in
Pension
Value &
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings(8)
($)
  All Other
Compensation(9)
($)
  Total
($)
 
M. Longhi     2014       $ 1,186,250   $ 6,028,882   $ 1,507,036   $ 4,007,981     N/A   $ 481,364   $ 13,211,513  
President & Chief     2013       $ 933,337   $ 2,097,684   $ 1,894,134   $ 477,400     N/A   $ 239,101   $ 5,641,656  
Executive Officer     2012       $ 410,000   $ 1,871,063   $ 630,456   $ 307,500     N/A   $ 118,073   $ 3,337,092  
D. B. Burritt     2014       $ 715,750   $ 2,000,054   $ 499,962   $ 1,558,261     N/A   $ 137,341   $ 4,911,368  
Executive Vice                                                        
President &     2013       $ 233,333   $ 1,749,993   $ 1,249,986   $ 79,567     N/A   $ 41,305   $ 3,354,184  
Chief Financial Officer                                                        
S. R. Folsom     2014   $ 255,000   $ 506,775   $ 1,117,794   $ 447,985   $ 1,046,500     N/A   $ 185,167   $ 3,559,221  
General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer & Senior Vice President – Government Affairs                                                        
G. F. Babcoke     2014       $ 558,053   $ 652,845   $ 162,979   $ 826,140   $ 2,438,817   $ 544,889   $ 5,183,723  
Senior Vice President-     2013       $ 542,640   $ 457,615   $ 182,585   $ 144,773   $ 554,166   $ 301,612   $ 2,183,391  
European Solutions &                                                        
President-USSK                                                        
D. R. Matthews     2014       $ 518,750   $ 892,866   $ 222,967   $ 882,000   $ 1,491,171   $ 43,745   $ 4,051,499  
Senior Vice President-     2013       $ 477,708   $ 470,012   $ 187,598   $ 128,340   $ 308,658   $ 52,136   $ 1,624,452  
North American Flat-                                                        
Rolled Operations                                                        

 

(1) Amounts are not reported for 2013 and 2012 if the executive was not an NEO in those years.
(2) Bonus includes cash hiring incentive.
(3) The salary for Ms. Folsom is pro-rated to reflect the amount earned in 2014 based on her date of hire, January 27, 2014.
(4) Stock and option award grant date values are computed in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718 (ASC 718), as described in footnote 13 to the financial statements included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2014 which was filed with the SEC on February 24, 2014. The Stock Awards column includes restricted stock units and performance awards that are reported at the target number of shares and the grant date fair value of such awards includes a factor for the probable performance outcome of the portion of performance awards which are based on TSR, and excludes the effect of estimated forfeitures. The maximum payout for the performance awards is 200% of target. The following table reflects the grant date fair value of these performance awards, as well as the maximum grant date fair value of these performance awards based on the closing price of the Corporation’s stock on the grant date if, due to the Corporation’s performance during the applicable performance period, the performance awards vested at their maximum level:
                                       
    Grant Date Fair Value of Performance Awards   Maximum Value of Performance Awards  
Name   2012
($)
  2013
($)
  2014
($)
  2012
($)
  2013
($)
  2014
($)
 
M. Longhi   $ 1,040,600   $ 623,270   $ 4,522,000   $ 2,081,200   $ 1,246,540   $ 9,044,000  
D. B. Burritt     N/A     N/A   $ 1,500,000     N/A     N/A   $ 3,000,000  
S. R. Folsom     N/A     N/A   $ 670,000     N/A     N/A   $ 1,340,000  
G. F. Babcoke(a)       $ 250,711   $ 490,000       $ 501,423   $ 980,000  
D. R. Matthews(a)       $ 257,516   $ 670,000       $ 515,032   $ 1,340,000  

 

(a) Messrs. Babcoke and Matthews were not NEOs in 2012. The grant date fair value of performance awards granted to Messrs. Babcoke and Matthews in 2012 was $496,000 and $318,000, respectively.
(5) The grant date fair market value used to calculate compensation expense in accordance with ASC 718 for the NEOs is $24.29 for our 2014 restricted stock unit grants, $18.64 per share for our 2013 restricted stock unit grants, and $22.31 for our 2012 restricted stock unit grants. For 2014, performance award grants were granted in two portions, one based on a 3-year weighted average return on capital employed measure, and the second based on a total shareholder return measure. 2012 and 2013 awards are based on total shareholder return. The grant date fair market value used to calculate the 2014 performance awards based on ROCE is $23.71, and for the TSR shares is $21.99; $21.26 per share for our 2013 performance award grants, and $25.36 per share for our 2012 performance award grants. Ms. Folsom also received a hiring grant of equity which consisted of 8,800 restricted stock units and 20,000 stock options. The grant date fair market value used to calculate compensation expense in accordance with ASC 718 for Ms. Folsom’s new hire grant is $25.56 per share for the restricted stock units and $11.25 per share for the stock options. For further detail, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2014, financial statement footnote 13.

 

40  |   United States Steel Corporation - 2015 Proxy Statement
 
 

Compensation Tables

 

(6) The grant date fair market value used to calculate compensation expense in accordance with ASC 718, is $9.93 per share for our 2014 stock option grants; $8.50 per share for our 2013 stock option grants, and $11.95 per share for our 2012 stock option grants. For further detail, see our report on Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2014, Financial Statement footnote 13.
(7) The Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation benefits are short-term incentive awards and represent the aggregate amount of incentive awards earned pursuant to the Corporation’s Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (“AICP”).
(8) These amounts represent the aggregate increase in actuarial value on an accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) basis that accrued to each Named Executive Officer in 2014 under the Corporation’s retirement plans and programs, calculated using the same assumptions used for the Corporation’s annual financial statements and including enhancements to the benefits provided through letter agreements, as disclosed on the 2014 Pension Benefits table, except that retirement age is assumed to be the normal retirement age for the respective plans. Key assumptions, and the present value of the accumulated benefits for each executive reflecting all benefits earned as of December 31, 2014 by the executive under each plan and letter agreement, are shown under the 2014 Pension Benefits table. The values reported in the earnings column of the 2014 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation table are not included here because the earnings are not above-market and are not preferential. These amounts exclude any benefits to be paid from plans of formerly affiliated companies.
(9) Components of “All Other Compensation” are as follows:

 

                                             
                ALL OTHER COMPENSATION  
Name   Year   Life Insurance
Premiums(a)
  U. S. Steel Savings
Plan
Contributions(b)
  Non Qualified Defined
Contribution Plan
Accruals(c)
  Foreign Service Tax
Gross-Ups &
Reimbursements(d)
  Perquisites(e)   TOTAL  
M. Longhi     2014   $ N/A   $ 36,400   $ 176,185   $ N/A   $ 268,779   $ 481,364  
D. B. Burritt     2014   $ N/A   $ 30,895   $ 79,652   $ N/A   $ 26,794   $ 137,341  
S. R. Folsom     2014   $ N/A   $ 28,371   $ 41,031   $ N/A   $ 115,765   $ 185,167  
G. F. Babcoke     2014   $ 11,662   $ 15,600   $ 17,883   $ 326,432   $ 173,312   $ 544,889  
D. R. Matthews     2014   $ N/A   $ 15,600   $ 15,525   $ N/A   $ 12,620   $ 43,745  

 

(a) Life insurance premiums were paid to provide life insurance protection in excess of $50,000 of basic life insurance available under the Corporation’s insurance program, for Mr. Babcoke. Premiums are calculated based on age and the amount of coverage provided. The program is designed to pay premiums to the insurance company until Mr. Babcoke reaches age 62. Messrs. Longhi, Burritt and Matthews and Ms. Folsom participate in the Corporation’s group term life insurance program which is available to all non-union salaried employees.
 (b) U. S Steel Savings Plan Contributions include: (i) employer matching contributions that were made in the form of the Corporation’s common stock and (ii) other non-elective employer contributions known as Retirement Account contributions that were made to the executive’s account in the U. S Steel Savings Plan (a federal income tax-qualified defined contribution plan also known as a “401(k) plan”) during the most recently completed fiscal year. The U. S Steel Savings Plan is available to all non-represented, domestic employees of U. S. Steel and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The plan is designed to allow employees to supplement their retirement income. Employee contributions are voluntary and may commence the month following the employee’s hire date. The Corporation matches the employee contributions up to certain limits. Eligible employees who are not covered by the U. S Steel Pension Plan automatically receive Retirement Account contributions. Messrs. Longhi and Burritt, and Ms. Folsom are eligible to receive Supplemental Retirement Account contributions.
(c) The Non Qualified Defined Contribution Plan Accruals include accruals under the following programs:

 

  •   The Supplemental Thrift Program, in which benefits accrue in the form of phantom shares of U. S. Steel common stock equal to the portion of the Corporation’s matching contributions to the U. S. Steel Savings Plan that cannot be provided due to the statutory limits on covered compensation and annual contributions.
  The Non Tax-Qualified Retirement Account Program, which provides book accruals equal to the amount of Retirement Account contributions that cannot be provided under the U. S Steel Savings Plan due to the statutory limits on covered compensation and annual contributions.
  The Supplemental Retirement Account Program, which provides book accruals equal to the applicable Retirement Account contribution rate (8.5% for Messrs. Longhi and Burritt and Ms. Folsom) under the U. S Steel Savings Plan multiplied by incentive compensation paid under our short-term incentive compensation programs or similar plans.

 

  Messrs. Longhi and Burritt accrued benefits under each of the above plans. Ms. Folsom accrued benefits under the Supplemental Thrift Program and the Non Tax-Qualified Retirement Account Program, but not under the Supplemental Retirement Account Program. Ms. Folsom will realize accruals in 2015 at the time the 2014 short-term incentive compensation award is paid.
(d) Foreign service tax gross-ups and reimbursements include reimbursements, tax gross-ups and settlements associated with foreign service. In connection with his foreign service, Mr. Babcoke received net tax reimbursements of $269,325, and tax gross-ups of $57,107.
(e) Types of perquisites available to the NEOs include personal use of corporate aircraft and automobiles, limited club memberships, financial planning and tax preparation services, company-paid physicals, limited personal use of corporate properties, tickets to entertainment and sporting events, company matching contributions to charities, relocation expenses and residential and personal security services. The amounts disclosed above are calculated using the aggregate incremental costs related to the perquisites received by the NEOs in 2014. The aggregate incremental cost of the personal use of corporate aircraft is calculated using the rate per flight hour for the type of corporate aircraft used. The rates are published twice per year by a nationally recognized and independent service. The calculated incremental costs for personal flights include the costs related to all flight hours flown in connection with the personal use. The Corporation consistently applies allocation methods for flights that are not entirely either business or personal. Not included in All Other Compensation are the values of dividends paid on restricted stock awards because these amounts are considered in determining the grant date fair market value shown under the “Stock Awards” column of the Summary Compensation Table. Mr. Longhi’s 2014 personal aircraft usage totaled $146,610. During 2014, Mr. Longhi received personal security detail in the amount of $96,692. Ms. Folsom received relocation benefits in the amount of $105,765, which includes a gross up amount of $7,500. In connection with his foreign service, Mr. Babcoke received housing benefits, security and automobile transportation benefits and foreign assignment premiums in the amount of $60,562, $33,930 and $27,906 respectively.

 

  United States Steel Corporation - 2015 Proxy Statement  |   41
 
 

Compensation Tables

 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table summarizes the grant of non-equity incentive compensation and equity based incentive compensation to each Named Executive Officer in 2014.

          Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards(3)
  Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive
Plan Awards(5)
    All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
    All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
    Exercise
Price of
Option
    Closing
Price on
Grant
    Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and Option
 
  Name Plan
Name(1)
  Grant
Date(2)
    Threshold(4)
($)
    Target
($)
    Maximum
($)
    Threshold
(#)
    Target
(#)
    Maximum
(#)
    Units(6)
(#)
    Options(7)
(#)
    Awards(8)
($/Share)
    Date
($/Share)
    Awards(9)
($)
 
 Longhi AICP   1/27/2014   $ 880,875   $ 1,761,750   $ 4,208,380                                  
  LTIP   2/25/2014                 99,090     198,180     396,360                   $ 4,521,997  
  LTIP   5/27/2014                             62,050     151,740   $ 24.29   $ 24.28   $ 3,013,920  
 Burritt AICP   1/27/2014   $ 342,475   $ 684,950   $ 1,636,174                                  
  LTIP   2/25/2014                 32,870     65,740     131,480                   $ 1,500,026  
  LTIP   5/27/2014                             20,590     50,340   $ 24.29   $ 24.28   $ 999,990  
 Folsom AICP   1/27/2014   $ 230,000   $ 460,000   $ 1,098,825                                  
  LTIP   1/28/2014                             8,800     20,000   $ 25.56   $ 25.34   $ 449,946  
  LTIP   2/25/2014                 14,680     29,360     58,720                   $ 669,930  
  LTIP   5/27/2014                             9,180     22,450   $ 24.29   $ 24.28   $ 445,903  
 Babcoke AICP   1/27/2014   $ 196,700   $ 393,400   $ 939,734                                  
  LTIP   2/25/2014                 10,735     21,470     42,940                   $ 489,893  
  LTIP   5/27/2014                             6,710     16,410   $ 24.29   $ 24.28   $ 325,932  
 Matthews AICP   1/27/2014   $ 210,000   $ 420,000   $ 1,003,275                                  
  LTIP   2/25/2014                 14,680     29,360     58,720                   $ 669,930  
  LTIP   5/27/2014                             9,180     22,450   $ 24.29   $ 24.28   $ 445,903  

 

(1) AICP is the Corporation’s Annual Incentive Compensation Program. LTIP is the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Program under the United States Steel Corporation 2005 Stock Incentive Plan.
(2) The grant date for the AICP represents the date that the Compensation & Organization Committee established the annual incentive targets for the 2014 performance period.
(3) Our NEOs received non-equity incentive compensation under the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan. For a discussion of the plan, the 2014 performance targets and the 2014 award amounts, see the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this proxy statement.
(4) The calculated threshold is based upon the lowest possible payouts for income from operations (30% of target) and cash flow (20% of target) for a combined threshold of 50%. In addition, if the safety goal is met, 5% will be added to the award payout. Individual performance is also a factor and can range from 0% to 130%.
(5) Performance award grants were made on February 25, 2014 to all NEOs. For 2014, performance awards represent 60% of the total annual grant value, with half of the award value granted based on the Company’s three-year average return of capital employed (ROCE) as the performance measure, and the other half of the award value based on total shareholder return (“TSR”). Vesting is performance-based and will occur, if at all, following the end of the three-year performance period (the “performance period”) on the date the Committee meets to determine the Corporation’s actual performance for the performance period. The payout is based upon the three-year average ROCE for the period for one portion, and the rank of our total shareholder return compared to the total shareholder returns for the companies in the peer group for the other portion. Performance awards do not pay dividends or carry voting privileges. Executives may receive grants of options and restricted stock units in addition to performance awards under the LTIP. We have not engaged in any repricing or other material modification of any outstanding options or other equity-based award under the plan.
(6) Restricted stock unit grants were made on May 27, 2014 to all NEOs. The units are time-based awards and vest over a three-year period with one-third of the granted shares vesting on May 27, 2015; an additional one-third of the shares vesting on May 27, 2016; and the remaining one-third of the shares vesting on May 27, 2017, subject in each case to continued employment on the vesting dates. Ms. Folsom received 8,800 restricted stock units as part of her new hire package. These units also vest over a three-year period, with one-third of the granted shares vesting on January 28 in 2015, 2016 and 2017.
(7) Option grants were made on May 27, 2014 to all NEOs. The option grants are time-based, with a ten-year term and vest over a three-year period with one-third of the granted shares vesting on May 27, 2015; an additional one-third of the shares vesting on May 27, 2016; and the remaining one-third of the shares vesting on May 27, 2017, subject in each case to continued employment on the vesting dates. Ms. Folsom received 20,000 options as part of her new hire package which are subject to the same term and three-year vesting schedule, except the awards will vest on January 28th of each of the respective years.
(8) Exercise Price of Option Awards represents the fair market value on the date of grant.
(9) This column represents the full grant date fair market value for the equity incentive awards, stock awards and option awards, calculated in accordance with ASC 718. The restricted stock units accrue dividends at a non-preferential rate ($0.05) per share as of the last announced dividend) that are paid when the underlying restricted stock units vest. The value of these dividends is reflected in the fair market value of the restricted stock unit grant. Restricted stock units carry no voting privileges. For purpose of this calculation, the target number of the ROCE performance awards is based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The target number of TSR performance awards is also based on the fair market value on the date of grant and includes a factor predicting the probable outcome of the performance goal for the grant. The factor for the 2014 performance award grant was 92.76%, determined by a third-party consultant using a binomial calculation. The maximum payout for the performance awards is 200% of target. Accordingly, if maximum share payouts were achieved for such performance awards, the aggregate grant date fair value for such awards would be twice the target amount disclosed in the table related to such performance awards.
   
42  |   United States Steel Corporation - 2015 Proxy Statement
 
 

Compensation Tables

 

Outstanding Equity Awards At 2014 Fiscal Year-End

 

                                                       
        Option Awards   Stock Awards  
  Name   Grant
Date
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options(1)
(#)
Unexercisable
    Option
Exercise
Price
($)
    Option
Expiration
Date
    Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not
Vested(2)
(#)
    Market Value
of Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested(3) ($)
    Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested(4) (#)
    Equity Incentive
Plan Awards: Market
or Payout Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested(3) ($)
 
 M. Longhi   7/3/2012     36,333     18,167   $ 21.630     7/3/2022     18,967   $ 507,178       $  
    5/28/2013     17,816     35,634   $ 25.000     5/28/2023     18,400   $ 492,016     43,086   $ 1,152,120  
    9/1/2013     58,680     117,360   $ 25.000     9/1/2023     35,067   $ 937,692       $  
    2/25/2014                       $     57,579   $ 1,539,662  
    2/25/2014                       $     133,504   $ 3,569,897  
    5/27/2014         151,740   $ 24.285     5/27/2024     62,050   $ 1,659,217       $  
 D. B. Burritt   9/3/2013     50,936     101,874   $ 25.000     9/3/2023     73,060   $ 1,953,624       $  
    2/25/2014                       $     19,102   $ 510,787  
    2/25/2014                       $     44,282   $ 1,184,101  
    5/27/2014         50,340   $ 24.285     5/27/2024     20,590   $ 550,577       $  
 S. R. Folsom   1/27/2014         20,000   $ 25.560     1/27/2024     8,800   $ 235,312       $  
    2/25/2014                       $     8,529   $ 228,065  
    2/25/2014                       $     19,782   $ 528,971  
    5/27/2014         22,450   $ 24.285     5/27/2024     9,180   $ 245,473       $  
 G. F. Babcoke   5/30/2006     2,100       $ 65.400     5/30/2016       $       $  
    5/29/2007     2,667       $ 109.315     5/29/2017       $       $  
    5/27/2008     4,910       $ 169.225     5/27/2018       $       $  
    5/26/2009     13,447       $ 29.805     5/26/2019       $       $  
    5/25/2010     10,970       $ 45.650     5/25/2020       $       $  
    5/31/2011     16,130       $ 45.805     5/31/2021       $       $  
    5/29/2012     10,760     10,380   $ 22.305     5/29/2022     5,560   $ 148,674     28,753   $ 768,855  
    5/28/2013     7,163     14,327   $ 25.000     5/28/2023     7,400   $ 197,876     6,602   $ 176,537  
    2/25/2014                       $     6,238   $ 166,804  
    2/25/2014                       $     14,462   $ 386,714  
    5/27/2014         16,410   $ 24.285     5/27/2024     6,710   $ 179,425       $  
 D.R. Matthews   5/30/2006     1,074       $ 65.400     5/30/2016       $       $  
    5/29/2007     1,480       $ 109.315     5/29/2017       $       $  
    5/27/2008     1,600       $ 169.225     5/27/2018       $       $  
    5/26/2009     11,660       $ 29.805     5/26/2019       $       $  
    5/25/2010     7,680       $ 45.650     5/25/2020       $       $  
    5/31/2011     10,730       $ 45.805     5/31/2021       $       $  
    5/29/2012     13,306     6,654   $ 22.305     5/29/2022     3,564   $ 95,301     18,434   $ 492,925  
    5/28/2013     7,360     14,720