10-Q


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q
 
 
 
(Mark One)
 
 
þ

 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
 
 
Or
¨
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from                 to
Commission File Number 001-36688


Great Western Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
47-1308512
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
 

100 North Phillips Avenue
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
 


57104
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(605) 334-2548
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
 
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x    No   o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes x    No   o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer  o
 
Accelerated filer   o
 
Non-accelerated filer x  
(Do not check if a smaller company)
 
Smaller reporting company   o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes o    No   x
As of August 10, 2015, the number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding was 55,219,596.





GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
EX-2.1
 
EX-2.2
 
EX-3.1
 
EX-3.2
 
EX-4.1
 
EX-4.2
 
EX-4.3
 
EX-4.4
 
EX-4.5
 
EX-10.1
 
EX-10.2
 
EX-10.3
 
EX-10.4
 
EX-10.5
 
EX-10.6
 
EX-10.7
 
EX-10.8
 
EX-10.9
 
EX-10.10
 
EX-10.11
 
EX-11.1
 
EX-31.1
 
EX-31.2
 
EX-32.1
 
EX-32.2
 


- 2-




EXPLANATORY NOTE
Except as otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to:
“we,” “our,” “us” and our “company” refer to:
Great Western Bancorporation, Inc., an Iowa corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, for all periods prior to the Formation Transactions; and
Great Western Bancorp, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, for all periods after the completion of the Formation Transactions;
“Great Western” refers to Great Western Bancorporation, Inc. but not its consolidated subsidiaries, for all periods prior to the Formation Transaction, and Great Western Bancorp, Inc. but not its consolidated subsidiaries, for all periods after the completion of the Formation Transaction;
our “bank” refers to Great Western Bank, a South Dakota banking corporation;
“NAB” refers to National Australia Bank Limited, an Australian public company that was our ultimate parent company prior to our initial public offering in October 2014 and, until July 31,2015, was our principal stockholder;
our “states” refers to the seven states (South Dakota, Iowa, Nebraska, Colorado, Arizona, Kansas and Missouri) in which we currently conduct our business;
our “footprint” refers to the geographic markets within our states in which we currently conduct our business; and
the “Formation Transactions” means a series of transactions completed on October 17, 2014 and undertaken in preparation for our initial public offering comprised of:
the cash contribution by National Americas Holdings LLC to Great Western Bancorp, Inc. in an amount equal to the total stockholder’s equity of Great Western Bancorporation, Inc.;
the sale by National Americas Investment, Inc. of all outstanding capital stock of Great Western Bancorporation, Inc. to Great Western Bancorp, Inc. for an amount in cash equal to the total stockholder’s equity of Great Western Bancorporation, Inc.; and
the merger of Great Western Bancorporation, Inc. with and into Great Western Bancorp, Inc., with Great Western Bancorp, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation and succeeding to all the assets, liabilities and business of Great Western Bancorporation, Inc.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “might,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “would,” “annualized” and “outlook,” or the negative version of those words or other comparable words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.


- 3-




A number of important factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including those factors identified in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” or “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” or the following:
current and future economic and market conditions in the United States generally or in our states in particular, including the rate of growth and employment levels;
the effect of the current low interest rate environment or changes in market interest rates;
the geographic concentration of our operations, and our concentration on originating business and agribusiness loans;
the relative strength or weakness of the agricultural and commercial credit sectors and of the real estate markets in the markets in which our borrowers are located;
declines in the market prices for agricultural products;
our ability to effectively execute our strategic plan and manage our growth;
our ability to successfully manage our credit risk and the sufficiency of our allowance for loan loss;
our ability to attract and retain skilled employees or changes in our management personnel;
our ability to effectively compete with other financial services companies and the effects of competition in the financial services industry on our business;
changes in the demand for our products and services;
the effectiveness of our risk management and internal disclosure controls and procedures;
fluctuations in the values of our assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet exposures;
our ability to attract and retain customer deposits;
our access to sources of liquidity and capital to address our liquidity needs;
possible changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies of, and other activities undertaken by, governments, agencies, central banks and similar organizations;
our ability to identify and address cyber-security risks;
any failure or interruption of our information and communications systems;
our ability to keep pace with technological changes;
our ability to successfully develop and commercialize new or enhanced products and services;
possible impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets, or any adjustment of the valuation of our deferred tax assets;
the effects of problems encountered by other financial institutions;
the effects of geopolitical instability, including war, terrorist attacks, and man-made and natural disasters;
the effects of the failure of any component of our business infrastructure provided by a third party;
the impact of, and changes in applicable laws, regulations and accounting standards and policies;


- 4-




market perceptions associated with our separation from NAB and other aspects of our business;
our likelihood of success in, and the impact of, litigation or regulatory actions;
our inability to receive dividends from our bank and to service debt, pay dividends to our common stockholders and satisfy obligations as they become due;
the incremental costs of operating as a standalone public company;
our ability to meet our obligations as a public company, including our obligations under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
our ability to retain service providers to perform oversight or control functions or services that have otherwise been performed in the past by NAB; and
damage to our reputation from any of the factors described above, in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” or in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
The foregoing factors should not be considered an exhaustive list and should be read together with the other cautionary statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.


- 5-




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


- 6-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
187,171

 
$
256,639

Securities available for sale
1,410,475

 
1,341,242

Investment in affiliates
1,683

 
1,683

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $55,930 and $47,518 at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively (includes $102,203 and $234,036 of loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively, $1,063,665 and $985,411 of loans and written loan commitments carried at fair value under the fair value option at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively, and $9,173 and $10,381 of loans held for sale at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively)
7,189,309

 
6,739,949

Premises and equipment
98,235

 
103,707

Accrued interest receivable
39,528

 
42,609

Other repossessed property (includes $205 and $10,628 of property covered under FDIC loss share agreements at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively)
21,969

 
49,580

FDIC indemnification asset
16,979

 
26,678

Goodwill
697,807

 
697,807

Core deposits and other intangibles
7,827

 
14,229

Net deferred tax assets
38,884

 
44,703

Other assets
54,292

 
52,603

    Total assets
$
9,764,159

 
$
9,371,429

Liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
$
1,360,722

 
$
1,303,015

Interest-bearing
5,996,966

 
5,749,165

Total deposits
7,357,688

 
7,052,180

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
161,559

 
161,687

FHLB advances and other borrowings
590,520

 
575,094

Related party notes payable
41,295

 
41,295

Subordinated debentures
56,083

 
56,083

Fair value of derivatives
24,426

 
13,092

Accrued interest payable
4,211

 
5,273

Income tax payable

 
4,915

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
40,526

 
40,720

Total liabilities
8,276,308

 
7,950,339

Stockholders' equity
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 - 57,886,114 shares
579

 
579

Additional paid-in capital
1,261,102

 
1,260,124

Retained earnings
227,904

 
166,544

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,734
)
 
(6,157
)
Total stockholders' equity
1,487,851

 
1,421,090

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
9,764,159

 
$
9,371,429

See accompanying notes.


- 7-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
2015
2014
Interest and dividend income
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
85,240

 
$
80,797

$
251,978

$
240,133

Taxable securities
5,984

 
6,598

17,050

20,190

Nontaxable securities
10

 
33

36

61

Dividends on securities
489

 
351

997

751

Federal funds sold and other
155

 
99

599

400

Total interest and dividend income
91,878

 
87,878

270,660

261,535

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
5,776

 
6,319

17,775

19,629

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
134

 
153

430

442

FHLB advances and other borrowings
867

 
751

2,706

2,591

Related party notes payable
233

 
230

692

690

Subordinated debentures and other
330

 
325

985

985

Total interest expense
7,340

 
7,778

22,588

24,337

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
84,538

 
80,100

248,072

237,198

 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision (recovery) for loan losses
4,410

 
1,500

17,408

(2,065
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
80,128

 
78,600

230,664

239,263

 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest income
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges and other fees
9,627

 
9,695

28,896

29,728

Net gain on sale of loans
1,903

 
1,322

5,027

3,885

Casualty insurance commissions
333

 
320

882

877

Investment center income
742

 
578

1,969

1,757

Net gain on sale of securities

 

51

6

Trust department income
897

 
942

2,903

2,847

Net increase (decrease) in fair value of loans at fair value
(24,394
)
 
13,886

7,914

13,506

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
18,946

 
(17,797
)
(27,357
)
(25,396
)
Other
1,951

 
1,368

4,556

4,070

Total noninterest income
10,005

 
10,314

24,841

31,280

 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest expense
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
26,612

 
24,126

75,373

71,176

Occupancy expenses, net
3,161

 
4,894

11,169

13,613

Data processing
4,657

 
4,354

14,193

14,105

Equipment expenses
1,075

 
1,077

2,956

3,099

Advertising
1,196

 
1,213

2,870

3,385

Communication expenses
1,031

 
1,046

3,429

3,402

Professional fees
3,289

 
3,620

10,464

9,623

Net (gain) from sale of repossessed property and other assets
(1,452
)
 
(1,564
)
(1,836
)
(2,413
)
Amortization of core deposits and other intangibles
1,776

 
4,069

6,402

13,448

Other
5,085

 
11,443

16,939

22,466

Total noninterest expense
46,430

 
54,278

141,959

151,904

Income before income taxes
43,703

 
34,636

113,546

118,639

Provision for income taxes
14,871

 
12,134

38,293

41,562

Net income
$
28,832

 
$
22,502

$
75,253

$
77,077

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) - change in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale (net of deferred income tax (expense) benefit of $2,254 and $(2,946) for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively and $(2,712) and ($2,684) for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively)
(3,845
)
 
4,806

4,423

4,673

Comprehensive income
$
24,987

 
$
27,308

$
79,676

$
81,750

 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
57,898,335

 
57,886,114

57,897,484

57,886,114

Earnings per share
$
0.50

 
$
0.39

$
1.30

$
1.33

 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
57,959,202

 
57,886,114

57,929,188

57,886,114

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.50

 
$
0.39

$
1.30

$
1.33

 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends per share
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends issued
$
6,946

 
$
34,000

$
13,893

$
68,000

Dividends per share
$
0.12

 
$
0.59

$
0.24

$
1.17

See accompanying notes.


- 8-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)


 
Comprehensive
Income
 
Common
Stock
Par Value
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
Total
Balance, September 30, 2013
 
 
$
579

 
$
1,260,124

 
$
163,592

 
$
(7,081
)
 
$
1,417,214

Net income
$
77,077

 

 

 
77,077

 

 
77,077

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
$
4,673

 

 

 

 
4,673

 
4,673

Comprehensive income
$
81,750

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation
 
 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends declared:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $1.17 per
share
 
 

 

 
(68,000
)
 

 
(68,000
)
Balance, June 30, 2014
 
 
$
579

 
$
1,260,124

 
$
172,669

 
$
(2,408
)
 
$
1,430,964

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2014
 
 
$
579

 
$
1,260,124

 
$
166,544

 
$
(6,157
)
 
$
1,421,090

Net income
$
75,253

 

 

 
75,253

 

 
75,253

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
$
4,423

 

 

 

 
4,423

 
4,423

Comprehensive income
$
79,676

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation
 
 

 
978

 

 

 
978

Cash dividends declared:
 
 


 


 


 


 


Common stock, $0.24 per
share
 
 

 

 
(13,893
)
 

 
(13,893
)
Balance, June 30, 2015
 
 
$
579

 
$
1,261,102

 
$
227,904

 
$
(1,734
)
 
$
1,487,851


See accompanying notes.


- 9-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
Operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
75,253

 
$
77,077

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

Depreciation and amortization
18,046

 
27,790

Net gain on sale of securities
(51
)
 
(6
)
Net gain on sale of loans
(5,027
)
 
(3,885
)
Net (gain) loss on sale of premises and equipment
(1,681
)
 
1,417

Net gain from sale of repossessed property and other assets
(1,836
)
 
(2,413
)
Provision (recovery) for loan losses
17,408

 
(2,065
)
Provision for repossessed assets
5,564

 
8,997

Proceeds from FDIC indemnification claims
1,666

 
5,330

Stock-based compensation
978

 

Originations of residential real estate loans held-for-sale
(212,144
)
 
(149,001
)
Proceeds from sales of residential real estate loans held-for-sale
218,379

 
150,163

Net deferred income taxes
3,107

 
(8,743
)
Changes in:

 

Accrued interest receivable
3,081

 
4,010

Other assets
(1,324
)
 
1,175

FDIC indemnification asset
8,033

 
8,128

FDIC clawback liability
708

 
682

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
4,456

 
12,145

Net cash provided by operating activities
134,616

 
130,801

Investing activities

 

Purchase of securities available for sale
(327,955
)
 
(148,670
)
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
55,149

 
4,450

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale
205,609

 
229,275

Net increase in loans
(475,421
)
 
(351,360
)
Purchase of premises and equipment
(2,108
)
 
(2,263
)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
2,765

 
743

Proceeds from sale of other assets
31,329

 
28,141

Purchase of FHLB stock
(365
)
 
(1,649
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(510,997
)
 
(241,333
)
Financing activities

 

Net increase in deposits
305,508

 
118,904

Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
(128
)
 
(31,942
)
Net increase in FHLB advances and other borrowings
15,426

 
44,490

Dividends paid
(13,893
)
 
(68,000
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
306,913

 
63,452

Net decrease in cash and due from banks
(69,468
)
 
(47,080
)
Cash and due from banks, beginning of period
256,639

 
282,157

Cash and due from banks, end of period
$
187,171

 
$
235,077

Supplemental disclosures of cash flows information

 

Cash payments for interest
$
23,650

 
$
25,484

Cash payments for income taxes
$
42,088

 
$
45,520

Supplemental schedules of noncash investing and financing activities

 

Loans transferred to repossessed assets and other assets
$
7,447

 
$
31,493

See accompanying notes.


- 10-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


1. Basis of Presentation
Great Western Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company organized under the laws of Delaware. The primary business of the Company is ownership of its wholly owned subsidiary, Great Western Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank is a full-service regional bank focused on relationship-based business and agribusiness banking in Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and South Dakota. The Company and the Bank are subject to the regulation of certain federal and/or state agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities. Substantially all of the Company’s income is generated from banking operations.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature other than the reclassifications outlined below. We have also reclassified certain prior year amounts to conform to prior periods, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ending September 30, 2014, which includes a description of significant accounting policies. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year or any other period.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. The preparation of unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred through the date the Company issued these financial statements. During this period, the Company did not have any material recognizable or non-recognizable subsequent events other than outlined below.
Prior to the initial public offering of shares of its common stock in October 2014, the Company was an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of NAB. NAB sold 18.4 million shares, representing 31.8% of the Company's common stock, in the initial public offering. On May 6, 2015, NAB sold 23.0 million shares of the Company's common stock, representing 39.7% of the Company's common stock, in the second stage of its planned divestment. After completion of the May 6, 2015 offering, NAB beneficially owned 28.5% of the Company's outstanding common stock. On July 31, 2015, NAB sold all of its remaining shares of the Company's common stock in a secondary public offering of 13,819,596 shares and a concurrent share repurchase transaction in which the Company acquired 2,666,518 shares from NAB to fully divest its ownership.
On July 27, 2015, the board of directors of the Company declared a dividend of $0.12 per common share payable on August 28, 2015 to owners of record as of close of business on August 14, 2015.
On July 31, 2015, we repaid $41.3 million of outstanding subordinated capital notes and revolving lines of credit with NAB with a combination of available cash and the proceeds of a $35 million private placement of subordinated debt.
Changes in the Presentation of Results for Loans at Fair Value and Related Derivatives
In the normal course of business, the Company manages interest rate risk by entering into fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps related to all fixed-rate loans with original terms longer than five years. The Company has elected to account for these loans using the Fair Value Option. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2015, the Company identified an immaterial error in its reporting of one aspect of the derivatives related to these loans and also elected to change the presentation of the reported changes in fair value of these loans and related derivatives, each as discussed below. The Company's previous consolidated financial statements have been corrected or reclassified, as appropriate, to be consistent with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2015, the Company identified that the current realized gain (loss) on the derivatives related to fair value loans has been improperly recorded as loan interest income instead of being presented in the same line item as the unrealized gain (loss) on the derivatives. As such, the realized gain (loss) on the derivatives related to fair value loans has been moved from loan interest income to "Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives" within noninterest income. The Company has


- 11-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

determined these corrections to be immaterial to the prior period financial statements and there was no effect on net income, equity or cash flows. The following table reflects the impact of the matter described above on previously filed financial statements:
 
Previously Reported
 
Currently Reported
 
Interest Income
 
Noninterest Income
Nine months ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
Realized (loss) on derivatives
$
(13,277
)
 
$
(13,277
)
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Realized (loss) on derivatives
$
(10,207
)
 
$
(10,207
)
 
 
 
 
Twelve months ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
Realized (loss) on derivatives
$
(18,255
)
 
$
(18,255
)
 
 
 
 
Twelve months ended September 30, 2013
 
 
 
Realized (loss) on derivatives
$
(14,217
)
 
$
(14,217
)
 
 
 
 
Twelve months ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
Realized (loss) on derivatives
$
(9,931
)
 
$
(9,931
)

Additionally, the Company previously reported the changes in fair value of these loans related to both interest rates and credit quality in interest income and the Company presented the changes in fair value of the derivatives in noninterest expense. Changes in fair value related to interest rates on the loans and changes in fair value of the derivatives were completely offset in any reporting period. To improve the clarity and comparability of its financial statements, the Company has elected to change its presentation of the changes in fair value related to these loans and derivatives by presenting these changes in two separate line items in noninterest income. As such, changes in fair value related to these loans, both related to interest rates and credit quality, is presented in "Net increase (decrease) in fair value of loans at fair value" within noninterest income, and changes in fair value related to these derivatives is presented in "Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives" within noninterest income. The following table reflects the impact of the matter described above on previously filed financial statements:


- 12-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 
Previously Reported
 
Currently Reported
 
Interest Income
 
Noninterest Expense
 
Noninterest Income
Nine months ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized loss on derivatives
$

 
$
12,119

 
$

 
$
12,119

Loan fair value change related to interest rates
(12,119
)
 

 
(12,119
)
 

Loan fair value change related to credit quality
(1,387
)
 

 
(1,387
)
 

 
$
(13,506
)
 
$
12,119

 
$
(13,506
)
 
$
12,119

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (gain) on derivatives
$

 
$
(41,635
)
 
$

 
$
(41,635
)
Loan fair value change related to interest rates
41,635

 

 
41,635

 

Loan fair value change related to credit quality
141

 

 
141

 

 
$
41,776

 
$
(41,635
)
 
$
41,776

 
$
(41,635
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Twelve months ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized loss on derivatives
$

 
$
11,922

 
$

 
$
11,922

Loan fair value change related to interest rates
(11,922
)
 

 
(11,922
)
 

Loan fair value change related to credit quality
18

 

 
18

 

 
$
(11,904
)
 
$
11,922

 
$
(11,904
)
 
$
11,922

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Twelve months ended September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (gain) on derivatives
$

 
$
(40,305
)
 
$

 
$
(40,305
)
Loan fair value change related to interest rates
40,305

 

 
40,305

 

Loan fair value change related to credit quality
855

 

 
855

 

 
$
41,160

 
$
(40,305
)
 
$
41,160

 
$
(40,305
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Twelve months ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized loss on derivatives
$

 
$
19,369

 
$

 
$
19,369

Loan fair value change related to interest rates
(19,369
)
 

 
(19,369
)
 

Loan fair value change related to credit quality
4,276

 

 
4,276

 

 
$
(15,093
)
 
$
19,369

 
$
(15,093
)
 
$
19,369


2. New Accounting Pronouncements
There have been no new applicable accounting pronouncements issued during the nine months ended June 30, 2015.

3. Restrictions on Cash and Due from Banks
The Company is required to maintain reserve balances in cash and on deposit with the Federal Reserve based on a percentage of deposits. The total requirement was approximately $42.9 million and $50.4 million at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.



- 13-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

4. Securities Available for Sale
The amortized cost and approximate fair value of investments in securities, all of which are classified as available for sale according to management’s intent, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
As of June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
$
300,501

 
$
2,744

 
$
(113
)
 
$
303,132

U.S. Agency securities
74,379

 
53

 
(57
)
 
74,375

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government National Mortgage Association
905,660

 
2,952

 
(7,055
)
 
901,557

Federal National Mortgage Association
47,727

 

 
(377
)
 
47,350

Small Business Assistance Program
77,122

 

 
(1,003
)
 
76,119

States and political subdivision securities
1,864

 

 

 
1,864

Corporate debt securities
4,996

 
34

 

 
5,030

Other
1,006

 
42

 

 
1,048

 
$
1,413,255

 
$
5,825

 
$
(8,605
)
 
$
1,410,475


 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
As of September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
$
222,868

 
$
31

 
$
(174
)
 
$
222,725

U.S. Agency securities

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government National Mortgage Association
1,113,363

 
4,639

 
(14,587
)
 
1,103,415

Federal National Mortgage Association

 

 

 

Small Business Assistance Program

 

 

 

States and political subdivision securities
2,188

 
1

 

 
2,189

Corporate debt securities
11,732

 
141

 

 
11,873

Other
1,006

 
34

 

 
1,040

 
$
1,351,157

 
$
4,846

 
$
(14,761
)
 
$
1,341,242

The amortized cost and approximate fair value of debt securities available for sale as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Maturities of mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or repaid without any penalties.


- 14-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
(In Thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
75,053

 
$
75,050

 
$
7,207

 
$
7,218

Due after one year through five years
305,648

 
308,312

 
223,282

 
223,140

Due after five years through ten years
1,039

 
1,039

 
6,299

 
6,429


381,740

 
384,401

 
236,788

 
236,787

Mortgage-backed securities
1,030,509

 
1,025,026

 
1,113,363

 
1,103,415

Securities without contractual maturities
1,006

 
1,048

 
1,006

 
1,040

 
$
1,413,255

 
$
1,410,475

 
$
1,351,157

 
$
1,341,242


Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale were $0.0 million and $0.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $55.1 million and $4.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. There were no sales of available for sale securities for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and no gross gains or gross losses were realized. Gross gains of $0.6 million and $0.0 million and gross losses of $0.5 million and $0.0 million were realized on the sales for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, using the specific identification method.
Securities with a carrying value of approximately $974.2 million and $1,132.3 million at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively, were pledged as collateral on public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. The counterparties do not have the right to sell or pledge the securities the Company has pledged as collateral.
As detailed in the following tables, certain investments in debt securities, which are approximately 52% and 64% of the Company’s investment portfolio at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively, are reported in the consolidated financial statements at an amount less than their amortized cost. Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information, implicit or explicit government guarantees, and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value of these securities are temporary. As the Company does not intend to sell the securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the securities to be other than temporarily impaired at June 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014. The Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairment for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
The following table presents the Company’s gross unrealized losses and approximate fair value in investments, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
 
Less than 12 months
 
June 30, 2015
12 months or more
 
Total
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
U.S. Treasury securities
$
18,364

 
$
(113
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
18,364

 
$
(113
)
U. S. Agency securities
49,577

 
(57
)
 

 

 
49,577

 
(57
)
Mortgage-backed securities
161,004

 
(1,607
)
 
507,944

 
(6,828
)
 
668,948

 
(8,435
)
 
$
228,945

 
$
(1,777
)
 
$
507,944

 
$
(6,828
)
 
$
736,889

 
$
(8,605
)
 
Less than 12 months
 
September 30, 2014
12 months or more
 
Total
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
U.S. Treasury securities
$
98,344

 
$
(174
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
98,344

 
$
(174
)
U.S. Agency securities

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities
24,625

 
(125
)
 
730,171

 
(14,462
)
 
754,796

 
(14,587
)
 
$
122,969

 
$
(299
)
 
$
730,171

 
$
(14,462
)
 
$
853,140

 
$
(14,761
)


- 15-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, the Company had 47 and 49 securities, respectively, in an unrealized loss position.
The Company’s investments in nonmarketable equity securities are all stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"). The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock was $36.3 million and $35.9 million as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively, and is reported in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. No indicators of impairment related to FHLB stock were identified during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

The components of other comprehensive income from net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively are as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Beginning balance accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
$
2,111

 
$
(7,214
)
 
$
(6,157
)
 
$
(7,081
)
Net unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period
(6,099
)
 
7,752

 
7,186

 
7,363

Reclassification adjustment for net gain realized in net income

 

 
(51
)
 
(6
)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) before income taxes
(6,099
)
 
7,752

 
7,135

 
7,357

Income tax (expense) benefit
2,254

 
(2,946
)
 
(2,712
)
 
(2,684
)
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities after taxes
(3,845
)
 
4,806

 
4,423

 
4,673

Ending balance accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(1,734
)
 
$
(2,408
)
 
$
(1,734
)
 
$
(2,408
)

5. Loans
The composition of net loans as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, is as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Residential real estate
$
922,481

 
$
901,605

Commercial real estate
2,720,993

 
2,541,194

Commercial non real estate
1,701,024

 
1,571,640

Agriculture
1,813,330

 
1,681,209

Consumer
75,311

 
90,086

Other
38,901

 
34,243


7,272,040

 
6,819,977

Less:
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
(55,930
)
 
(47,518
)
Unamortized discount on acquired loans
(20,356
)
 
(25,638
)
Unearned net deferred fees and costs and loans in process
(6,445
)
 
(6,872
)
 
$
7,189,309

 
$
6,739,949

The loan breakouts above include loans covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements totaling $102.2 million and $234.0 million as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively, residential real estate loans held for sale totaling $9.2 million and $10.4 million at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively, and $1,063.7 million and $985.4 million of loans and written loan commitments accounted for at fair value as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.
Unamortized net deferred fees and costs totaled $6.8 million and $6.3 million as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.


- 16-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Loans in process represent loans that have been funded as of the balance sheet dates but not classified into a loan category and loan payments received as of the balance sheet dates that have not been applied to individual loan accounts. Loans in process totaled $(0.4) million and $0.6 million as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.
Loans guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government totaled $108.6 million and $106.5 million at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.
Principal balances of residential real estate loans sold totaled $79.5 million and $58.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively and $213.4 million and $146.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The following table presents the Company’s nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 (in thousands), excluding loans covered under the FDIC loss-sharing agreements. Loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, were not significant.
Nonaccrual loans
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Residential real estate
$
7,846

 
$
6,671

Commercial real estate
22,000

 
20,767

Commercial non real estate
8,198

 
4,908

Agriculture
21,709

 
11,453

Consumer
90

 
146

Total
$
59,843

 
$
43,945


The following table (in thousands) presents the Company’s past due loans at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014. This table is presented net of unamortized discount on acquired loans and excludes loans measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings of $1,063.7 million for June 30, 2015 and $985.4 million for September 30, 2014.
As of June 30, 2015
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater Than
90 Days
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Financing
Receivables
Residential real estate
$
734

 
$
644

 
$
3,484

 
$
4,862

 
$
806,716

 
$
811,578

Commercial real estate
5,194

 
1,313

 
4,327

 
10,834

 
2,402,342

 
2,413,176

Commercial non real estate
1,867

 
121

 
5,213

 
7,201

 
1,257,382

 
1,264,583

Agriculture
1,650

 
221

 
7,470

 
9,341

 
1,472,970

 
1,482,311

Consumer
128

 
196

 
37

 
361

 
74,903

 
75,264

Other

 

 

 

 
38,901

 
38,901

 
9,573

 
2,495

 
20,531

 
32,599

 
6,053,214

 
6,085,813

Loans covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements
1,267

 
371

 
1,012

 
2,650

 
99,553

 
102,203

Total
$
10,840

 
$
2,866

 
$
21,543

 
$
35,249

 
$
6,152,767

 
$
6,188,016



- 17-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


As of September 30, 2014
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days or Greater Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Financing
Receivables
Residential real estate
$
675

 
$
611

 
$
2,581

 
$
3,867

 
$
760,887

 
$
764,754

Commercial real estate
11,050

 
819

 
3,384

 
15,253

 
1,988,585

 
2,003,838

Commercial non real estate
1,761

 
6,228

 
744

 
8,733

 
1,303,925

 
1,312,658

Agriculture
16

 
368

 
4,205

 
4,589

 
1,364,960

 
1,369,549

Consumer
244

 
18

 
49

 
311

 
89,528

 
89,839

Other

 

 

 

 
34,243

 
34,243

 
13,746

 
8,044

 
10,963

 
32,753

 
5,542,128

 
5,574,881

Loans covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements
1,960

 
1,252

 
3,728

 
6,940

 
227,096

 
234,036

Total
$
15,706

 
$
9,296

 
$
14,691

 
$
39,693

 
$
5,769,224

 
$
5,808,917


The composition of the loan portfolio by internally assigned grade is as follows as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014. This table (in thousands) is presented net of unamortized discount on acquired loans and excludes loans measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings of $1,063.7 million for June 30, 2015 and $985.4 million for September 30, 2014:
As of June 30, 2015
Residential
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Non Real
Estate
 
Agriculture
 
Consumer
 
Other
 
Total
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
794,153

 
$
2,260,026

 
$
1,147,017

 
$
1,262,624

 
$
74,951

 
$
38,901

 
$
5,577,672

Watchlist
5,142

 
98,836

 
51,606

 
166,583

 
89

 

 
322,256

Substandard
11,895

 
54,109

 
64,768

 
51,761

 
223

 

 
182,756

Doubtful
384

 
205

 
1,192

 
1,112

 
1

 

 
2,894

Loss
4

 

 

 
231

 

 

 
235

Ending balance
811,578

 
2,413,176

 
1,264,583

 
1,482,311

 
75,264

 
38,901

 
6,085,813

Loans covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements
102,203

 

 

 

 

 

 
102,203

Total
$
913,781

 
$
2,413,176

 
$
1,264,583

 
$
1,482,311

 
$
75,264

 
$
38,901

 
$
6,188,016




- 18-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2014
Residential
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Non Real
Estate
 
Agriculture
 
Consumer
 
Other
 
Total
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
747,485

 
$
1,867,866

 
$
1,218,558

 
$
1,202,145

 
$
89,197

 
$
34,243

 
$
5,159,494

Watchlist
5,320

 
84,132

 
65,628

 
132,262

 
381

 

 
287,723

Substandard
11,290

 
51,692

 
27,499

 
35,107

 
242

 

 
125,830

Doubtful
659

 
148

 
798

 
35

 
19

 

 
1,659

Loss

 

 
175

 

 

 

 
175

Ending balance
764,754

 
2,003,838

 
1,312,658

 
1,369,549

 
89,839

 
34,243

 
5,574,881

Loans covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements
127,115

 
95,467

 
9,390

 
2,004

 
60

 

 
234,036

Total
$
891,869

 
$
2,099,305

 
$
1,322,048

 
$
1,371,553

 
$
89,899

 
$
34,243

 
$
5,808,917


Impaired Loans
The following table presents the Company’s impaired loans (in thousands). This table excludes loans covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements:
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
As of June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
$
12,481

 
$
12,678

 
$
2,582

 
$
12,294

Commercial real estate
77,015

 
78,947

 
3,006

 
69,585

Commercial non real estate
68,694

 
78,557

 
6,733

 
50,608

Agriculture
53,104

 
53,541

 
3,743

 
44,316

Consumer
224

 
312

 
45

 
252

 
$
211,518

 
$
224,035

 
$
16,109

 
$
177,055


 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
As of September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate
$
12,107

 
$
12,737

 
$
2,529

 
$
13,572

Commercial real estate
62,155

 
64,597

 
2,017

 
84,490

Commercial non real estate
35,522

 
37,882

 
3,927

 
31,827

Agriculture
35,528

 
37,958

 
1,155

 
30,546

Consumer
280

 
491

 
51

 
346

 
$
145,592

 
$
153,665

 
$
9,679

 
$
160,781


There are no impaired loans without a valuation allowance, other than those loans for which the Company has claim to collateral with value(s) in excess of the outstanding loan amount, after allowing for the cost of liquidating the collateral as of June 30, 2015 and


- 19-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

September 30, 2014. The average recorded investment on impaired loans for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled $192.6 million and $165.2 million, respectively, and $177.0 million and $170.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled $2.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively and $7.1 million and $4.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Valuation adjustments made to repossessed properties for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, totaled $1.2 million and $8.2 million, respectively, and $5.6 million and $9.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The adjustments are included in other noninterest expense.
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans
Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) that were classified as impaired. These TDRs do not include purchased impaired loans. When the Company grants concessions to borrowers such as reduced interest rates or extensions of loan periods that would not be considered other than because of borrowers’ financial difficulties, the modification is considered a TDR. Specific reserves included in the allowance for loan losses for TDRs were $3.0 million and $3.2 million at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. Commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were modified in a TDR were not significant as of June 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014.
The following table presents the recorded value of the Company’s TDR balances as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
Residential real estate
$
668

 
$
1,536

 
$
1,112

 
$
1,730

Commercial real estate
44,170

 
4,680

 
25,177

 
6,884

Commercial non real estate
9,961

 
1,101

 
6,753

 
1,785

Agriculture
80

 
7,440

 
3,780

 
9,994

Consumer
37

 
7

 
35

 
22

Total
$
54,916

 
$
14,764

 
$
36,857

 
$
20,415



- 20-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents a summary of all accruing loans restructured in TDRs during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
 
 
Recorded Investment
($ in thousands)
Number
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification
 
Number
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification
Residential real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 
$

 
$

 

 
$

 
$

Term extension
1

 
35

 
35

 

 

 

Payment modification

 

 

 
1

 
35

 
35

Bankruptcy

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total residential real estate
1

 
35

 
35

 
1

 
35

 
35

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 

 

 

 

 

Term extension
1

 
574

 
574

 

 

 

Payment modification

 

 

 
1

 
1,841

 
1,841

Bankruptcy

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
1

 
574

 
574

 
1

 
1,841

 
1,841

Commercial non real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 

 

 

 

 

Term extension

 

 

 
1

 
79

 
79

Payment modification

 

 

 
1

 
2,182

 
2,182

Bankruptcy

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 
1

 
2

 
2

Total commercial non real estate

 

 

 
3

 
2,263

 
2,263

Agriculture
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 

 

 

 

 

Term extension

 

 

 

 

 

Payment modification

 

 

 

 

 

Bankruptcy

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total agriculture

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 

 

 

 

 

Term extension

 

 

 

 

 

Payment modification
1

 
18

 
18

 
1

 
11

 
11

Bankruptcy

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total consumer
1

 
18

 
18

 
1

 
11

 
11

Total accruing
3

 
$
627

 
$
627

 
6

 
$
4,150

 
$
4,150

Change in recorded investment due to principal paydown at time of modification

 
$

 
$

 

 
$

 
$

Change in recorded investment due to chargeoffs at time of modification

 
$

 
$

 

 
$

 
$




- 21-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents a summary of all accruing loans restructured in TDRs during the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:

 
Nine Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
 
 
Recorded Investment
($ in thousands)
Number
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification
 
Number
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification
Residential real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification
1

 
$
15

 
$
15

 

 
$

 
$

Term extension
1

 
35

 
35

 
2

 
74

 
74

Payment modification

 

 

 
2

 
50

 
50

Bankruptcy

 

 

 
1

 
130

 
130

Other
1

 
21

 
21

 

 

 

Total residential real estate
3

 
71

 
71

 
5

 
254

 
254

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 

 

 

 

 

Term extension
2

 
664

 
574

 

 

 

Payment modification
6

 
22,542

 
22,542

 
2

 
2,911

 
2,911

Bankruptcy
1

 
498

 
498

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
9

 
23,704

 
23,614

 
2

 
2,911

 
2,911

Commercial non real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification
1

 
32

 
32

 

 

 

Term extension
3

 
2,879

 
2,879

 
5

 
1,813

 
1,813

Payment modification
2

 
1,874

 
1,874

 
5

 
2,917

 
2,917

Bankruptcy

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 
2

 
329

 
329

Total commercial non real estate
6

 
4,785

 
4,785

 
12

 
5,059

 
5,059

Agriculture
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 

 

 

 

 

Term extension

 

 

 

 

 

Payment modification

 

 

 

 

 

Bankruptcy

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total agriculture

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 

 

 

 

 

Term extension

 

 

 

 

 

Payment modification
1

 
18

 
18

 
3

 
15

 
15

Bankruptcy
1

 
6

 
6

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 
2

 
28

 
28

Total consumer
2

 
24

 
24

 
5

 
43

 
43

Total accruing
20

 
$
28,584

 
$
28,494

 
24

 
$
8,267

 
$
8,267

Change in recorded investment due to principal paydown at time of modification

 
$

 
$

 

 
$

 
$

Change in recorded investment due to chargeoffs at time of modification
1

 
$
90

 
$

 

 
$

 
$





- 22-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents a summary of all non-accruing loans restructured in TDRs during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
 
 
Recorded Investment
($ in thousands)
Number
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification
 
Number
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification
Residential real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 
$

 
$

 

 
$

 
$

Term extension
1

 

 

 
1

 
8

 
8

Payment modification
1

 
19

 
19

 
1

 
11

 
11

Bankruptcy

 

 

 

 

 

Other
1

 
25

 
10

 

 

 

Total residential real estate
3

 
44

 
29

 
2

 
19

 
19

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 

 

 

 

 

Term extension

 

 

 

 

 

Payment modification

 

 

 

 

 

Bankruptcy

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Non Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 

 

 

 

 

Term extension
1

 
77

 

 

 

 

Payment modification
1

 
4

 
4

 
1

 
36

 
36

Bankruptcy

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial non real estate
2

 
81

 
4

 
1

 
36

 
36

Agriculture
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 

 

 

 

 

Term extension

 

 

 

 

 

Payment modification

 

 

 

 

 

Bankruptcy

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total agriculture

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 

 

 

 

 

Term extension
1

 
1

 
1

 

 

 

Payment modification

 

 

 

 

 

Bankruptcy

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total consumer
1

 
1

 
1

 

 

 

Total non-accruing
6

 
$
126

 
$
34

 
3

 
$
55

 
$
55

Change in recorded investment due to principal paydown at time of modification

 
$

 
$

 

 
$

 
$

Change in recorded investment due to chargeoffs at time of modification
2

 
$
92

 
$

 

 
$

 
$



- 23-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents a summary of all non-accruing loans restructured in TDRs during the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Nine Months Ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
 
 
Recorded Investment
($ in thousands)
Number
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification
 
Number
 
Pre-
Modification
 
Post-
Modification
Residential real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification
2

 
$
104

 
$
104

 
4

 
$
98

 
$
98

Term extension
2

 
77

 
77

 
3

 
26

 
26

Payment modification
1

 
19

 
19

 
1

 
11

 
11

Bankruptcy
1

 
43

 
43

 
1

 
4

 
4

Other
1

 
25

 
10

 
1

 
38

 
38

Total residential real estate
7

 
268

 
253

 
10

 
177

 
177

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 

 

 
2

 
500

 
500

Term extension

 

 

 
2

 
4,031

 
4,031

Payment modification

 

 

 

 

 

Bankruptcy

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 
1

 
87

 
87

Total commercial real estate

 

 

 
5

 
4,618

 
4,618

Commercial Non Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 

 

 

 

 

Term extension
5

 
294

 
217

 
8

 
125

 
125

Payment modification
1

 
4

 
4

 
1

 
36

 
36

Bankruptcy

 

 

 
1

 
10

 
10

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial non real estate
6

 
298

 
221

 
10

 
171

 
171

Agriculture
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 

 

 

 

 

Term extension

 

 

 
2

 
260

 
260

Payment modification

 

 

 

 

 

Bankruptcy

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total agriculture

 

 

 
2

 
260

 
260

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rate modification

 

 

 

 

 

Term extension
2

 
2

 
2

 
1

 
11

 
11

Payment modification

 

 

 

 

 

Bankruptcy

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 
1

 
1

 
1

Total consumer
2

 
2

 
2

 
2

 
12

 
12

Total non-accruing
15

 
$
568

 
$
476

 
29

 
$
5,238

 
$
5,238

Change in recorded investment due to principal paydown at time of modification

 
$

 
$

 

 
$

 
$

Change in recorded investment due to chargeoffs at time of modification
2

 
$
92

 
$

 

 
$

 
$



- 24-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The tables below represent defaults on loans that were first modified during the respective past 12 months, that became 90 days or more delinquent or were charged-off during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
($ in thousands)
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Residential real estate
1

 
$
10

 

 
$

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

Commercial non real estate
2

 
32

 
1

 
15

Agriculture
3

 
782

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 
6

 
$
824

 
1

 
$
15

 
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
($ in thousands)
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
Residential real estate
4

 
$
353

 
2

 
$
337

Commercial real estate

 

 
2

 
7,053

Commercial non real estate
4

 
32

 
4

 
537

Agriculture
3

 
782

 
7

 
7,361

Consumer

 

 

 

 
11

 
$
1,167

 
15

 
$
15,288

The majority of loans that were modified and subsequently became 90 days or more delinquent have remained on nonaccrual status since the time of modification.

6. Allowance for Loan Losses
The following tables presents the Company’s allowance for loan losses roll forward for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Residential
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Non Real
Estate
 
Agriculture
 
Consumer
 
Other
 
Total
Beginning balance April 1,
2015
$
7,495

 
$
15,736

 
$
15,957

 
$
12,222

 
$
189

 
$
827

 
$
52,426

Charge-offs
(77
)
 
(280
)
 
(1,337
)
 
(411
)
 
(31
)
 
(356
)
 
(2,492
)
Recoveries
84

 
205

 
949

 
10

 
32

 
306

 
1,586

Provision
(325
)
 
2,130

 
1,381

 
1,545

 
164

 
96

 
4,991

(Impairment) improvement of
loans acquired with
deteriorated credit quality
(625
)
 
45

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(581
)
Ending balance June 30, 2015
$
6,552

 
$
17,836

 
$
16,950

 
$
13,366

 
$
353

 
$
873

 
$
55,930




- 25-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Residential
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Non Real
Estate
 
Agriculture
 
Consumer
 
Other
 
Total
Beginning balance April 1, 2014
$
10,277

 
$
17,603

 
$
10,275

 
$
7,903

 
$
430

 
$
665

 
$
47,153

Charge-offs
(144
)
 
(539
)
 
(1,884
)
 
(566
)
 
(39
)
 
(198
)
 
(3,370
)
Recoveries
94

 
497

 
469

 
14

 
69

 
612

 
1,755

Provision
187

 
494

 
727

 
389

 
(68
)
 
(229
)
 
1,500

(Impairment) improvement of
loans acquired with
deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance June 30, 2014
$
10,414

 
$
18,055

 
$
9,587

 
$
7,740

 
$
392

 
$
850

 
$
47,038

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015
Residential
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Non Real
Estate
 
Agriculture
 
Consumer
 
Other
 
Total
Beginning balance October 1,
2014
$
8,342

 
$
16,884

 
$
10,550

 
$
10,655

 
$
264

 
$
823

 
$
47,518

Charge-offs
(197
)
 
(1,932
)
 
(9,861
)
 
(438
)
 
(88
)
 
(1,187
)
 
(13,703
)
Recoveries
197

 
300

 
3,092

 
89

 
79

 
950

 
4,707

Provision
(515
)
 
2,476

 
13,169

 
3,060

 
123

 
287

 
18,600

(Impairment) improvement of
loans acquired with
deteriorated credit quality
(1,275
)
 
108

 

 

 
(25
)
 

 
(1,192
)
Ending balance June 30, 2015
$
6,552

 
$
17,836

 
$
16,950

 
$
13,366

 
$
353

 
$
873

 
$
55,930

Nine Months Ended June 30, 2014
Residential
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Non Real
Estate
 
Agriculture
 
Consumer
 
Other
 
Total
Beginning balance October 1,
2013
$
11,779

 
$
22,562

 
$
11,222

 
$
9,296

 
$
312

 
$
693

 
$
55,864

Charge-offs
(581
)
 
(3,733
)
 
(2,883
)
 
(2,652
)
 
(191
)
 
(1,154
)
 
(11,194
)
Recoveries
190

 
1,521

 
1,228

 
29

 
136

 
1,329

 
4,433

Provision
201

 
(2,903
)
 
1,461

 
1,067

 
67

 
(18
)
 
(125
)
(Impairment) improvement of
loans acquired with
deteriorated credit quality
(1,175
)
 
608

 
(1,441
)
 

 
68

 

 
(1,940
)
Ending balance June 30, 2014
$
10,414

 
$
18,055

 
$
9,587

 
$
7,740

 
$
392

 
$
850

 
$
47,038


The following tables provide details regarding the allowance for loan and lease losses and balance by type of allowance. These tables (in thousands) are presented net of unamortized discount on acquired loans and excludes loans measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings of $1,063.7 million, loans held for sale of $9.2 million, and guaranteed loans of $108.6 million for June 30, 2015 and loans measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings of $985.4 million, loans held for sale of $10.4 million, and guaranteed loans of $106.5 million for September 30, 2014.


- 26-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2015
Residential
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Non Real
Estate
 
Agriculture
 
Consumer
 
Other
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,581

 
$
2,879

 
$
6,712

 
$
3,743

 
$
45

 
$

 
$
15,960

Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,461

 
11,952

 
10,238

 
9,623

 
308

 
873

 
35,455

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
1,510

 
1,255

 

 

 

 

 
2,765

Loans acquired without deteriorated credit quality

 
1,750

 

 

 

 

 
1,750

Total allowance
$
6,552

 
$
17,836

 
$
16,950

 
$
13,366

 
$
353

 
$
873

 
$
55,930

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
9,125

 
$
47,069

 
$
67,369

 
$
43,113

 
$
165

 
$

 
$
166,841

Collectively evaluated for impairment
709,265

 
2,225,924

 
1,140,921

 
1,411,741

 
72,421

 
38,901

 
5,599,173

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
86,569

 
23,402

 
2,889

 
1,567

 
1,374

 

 
115,801

Loans acquired without deteriorated credit quality
98,071

 
65,918

 
5,445

 
17,683

 
1,304

 

 
188,421

Loans Outstanding
$
903,030

 
$
2,362,313

 
$
1,216,624

 
$
1,474,104

 
$
75,264

 
$
38,901

 
$
6,070,236




- 27-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2014
Residential
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
Non Real
Estate
 
Agriculture
 
Consumer
 
Other
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,528

 
$
1,953

 
$
3,909

 
$
1,152

 
$
51

 
$

 
$
9,593

Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,030

 
12,034

 
6,641

 
9,503

 
188

 
823

 
32,219

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
2,784

 
645

 

 

 
25

 

 
3,454

Loans acquired without deteriorated credit quality

 
2,252

 

 

 

 

 
2,252

Total allowance
$
8,342

 
$
16,884

 
$
10,550

 
$
10,655

 
$
264

 
$
823

 
$
47,518

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
9,384

 
$
38,457

 
$
28,298

 
$
25,655

 
$
166

 
$

 
$
101,960

Collectively evaluated for impairment
649,970

 
1,874,474

 
1,224,035

 
1,319,343

 
85,065

 
34,243

 
5,187,130

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
102,987

 
49,202

 
6,361

 
1,746

 
1,843

 

 
162,139

Loans acquired without deteriorated credit quality
117,630

 
95,323

 
7,409

 
17,655

 
2,825

 

 
240,842

Loans Outstanding
$
879,971

 
$
2,057,456

 
$
1,266,103

 
$
1,364,399

 
$
89,899

 
$
34,243

 
$
5,692,071

The reserve for unfunded loan commitments was $0.4 million at both June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.



- 28-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

7. Accounting for Certain Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
In June 2010, the Company acquired certain loans that had deteriorated credit quality. Loan accounting specific to these purchased impaired loans addresses differences between contractual cash flows expected to be collected from the initial investment in loans if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. Several factors were considered when evaluating whether a loan was considered a purchased impaired loan, including the delinquency status of the loan, updated borrower credit status, geographic information, and updated loan-to-values (“LTV”). U.S. GAAP allows purchasers to aggregate purchased impaired loans acquired in the same fiscal quarter in one or more pools, provided that the loans have common risk characteristics. A pool is then accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows.
Loan pools are periodically reassessed to determine expected cash flows. In determining the expected cash flows, the timing of cash flows and prepayment assumptions for smaller, homogenous loans are based on statistical models that take into account factors such as the loan interest rate, credit profile of the borrowers, the years in which the loans were originated, and whether the loans are fixed or variable rate loans. Prepayments may be assumed on large individual loans that consider similar prepayment factors listed above for smaller homogenous loans. The re-assessment of purchased impaired loans resulted in the following changes in the accretable yield during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):  
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
43,431

 
$
56,415

 
$
50,889

 
$
67,660

Accretion
(3,240
)
 
(4,642
)
 
(11,249
)
 
(14,016
)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference
7,736

 
227

 
8,367

 
3,175

Disposals
(1,038
)
 
(185
)
 
(1,118
)
 
(5,004
)
Balance at end of period
$
46,889

 
$
51,815

 
$
46,889

 
$
51,815

The reclassifications from nonaccretable difference noted in the table above represent instances where specific pools of loans are expected to perform better over the remaining lives of the loans than expected at the prior re-assessment date.
The following table provides purchased impaired loans at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
Outstanding
Balance 1
 
Recorded
Investment 2
 
Carrying
Value 3
 
Outstanding
Balance
1
 
Recorded
Investment
2
 
Carrying
Value
3
Residential real estate
$
98,677

 
$
86,569

 
$
85,059

 
$
115,863

 
$
102,987

 
$
100,203

Commercial real estate
100,075

 
23,402

 
22,147

 
130,825

 
49,202

 
48,557

Commercial non real estate
11,092

 
2,889

 
2,889

 
16,697

 
6,361

 
6,361

Agriculture
1,567

 
1,567

 
1,567

 
1,747

 
1,746

 
1,746

Consumer
1,474

 
1,374

 
1,374

 
2,019

 
1,843

 
1,818

Total lending
$
212,885

 
$
115,801

 
$
113,036

 
$
267,151

 
$
162,139

 
$
158,685


1    Represents the legal balance of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.  
2    Represents the book balance of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.  
3    Represents the book balance of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality net of the related allowance for loan losses. 

Due to improved cash flows of the purchased impaired loans, the reductions to allowance recognized on previous impairments were $0.9 million and $0.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively and $1.9 million and $3.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.



- 29-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

8. FDIC Indemnification Asset
Under the terms of the purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC with regard to the TierOne Bank acquisition, the Company is reimbursed for a portion of the losses incurred on covered assets. As covered assets are resolved, whether it be through repayment, short sale of the underlying collateral, the foreclosure on or sale of collateral, or the sale or charge-off of loans or OREO, any differences between the carrying value of the covered assets versus the payments received during the resolution process, that are reimbursable by the FDIC, are recognized as reductions in the FDIC indemnification asset. Any gains or losses realized from the resolution of covered assets reduce or increase, respectively, the amount recoverable from the FDIC. The following table represents a summary of the activity related to the FDIC indemnification asset for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
19,895

 
$
37,775

 
$
26,678

 
$
45,690

Amortization
(1,754
)
 
(3,256
)
 
(6,347
)
 
(11,203
)
Changes in expected reimbursements from FDIC for changes in expected credit losses
15

 
958

 
(175
)
 
550

Changes in reimbursable expenses
(1,148
)
 
(280
)
 
(1,511
)
 
2,525

Payments to/(from) the FDIC
(29
)
 
(2,965
)
 
(1,666
)
 
(5,330
)
Balance at end of period
$
16,979

 
$
32,232

 
$
16,979

 
$
32,232

The loss claims filed are subject to review, approval, and annual audits by the FDIC or its assigned agents for compliance with the terms in the loss sharing agreements. The commercial loss share agreement claim period ended on June 4, 2015. The non-commerical loss share agreement ends June 4, 2020.


9. Derivative Financial Instruments
In the normal course of business, the Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk and market risk in accommodating the needs of its customers. Also, the Company enters into interest rate lock commitments on mortgage loans to be held for sale, with corresponding forward sales contracts related to these interest rate lock commitments.
Derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and are measured at fair value.


- 30-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the notional amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 (in thousands).
 
June 30, 2015
 
Notional
Amount
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Positive Fair
Value
 
Negative Fair
Value
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
1,065,703

 
Liabilities
 
$
2,867

 
$
(27,292
)
Mortgage loan commitments
33,626

 
Assets
 
1

 

Mortgage loan forward sale contracts
38,882

 
Liabilities
 

 
(1
)
 
September 30, 2014
 
Notional
Amount
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
Positive Fair
Value
 
Negative Fair
Value
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
986,440

 
Liabilities
 
$
6,213

 
$
(19,286
)
Mortgage loan commitments
22,563

 
Assets
 
19

 

Mortgage loan forward sale contracts
28,459

 
Liabilities
 

 
(19
)
As with any financial instrument, derivative financial instruments have inherent risk including adverse changes in interest rates. The Company’s exposure to derivative credit risk is defined as the possibility of sustaining a loss due to the failure of the counterparty to perform in accordance with the terms of the contract. Credit risks associated with interest rate swaps are similar to those relating to traditional on-balance sheet financial instruments. The Company manages interest rate swap credit risk with the same standards and procedures applied to its commercial lending activities. Amounts due from swap counterparties to reclaim cash collateral under the interest rate swap master netting arrangements have not been offset against the derivative balances.
The effect of derivatives on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands) was as follows:
 
 
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
Location of
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
Noninterest income
 
$
18,946

 
$
(17,797
)
 
$
(27,357
)
 
$
(25,396
)
Mortgage loan commitments
Noninterest income
 
(26
)
 
6

 
1

 
40

Mortgage loan forward sale contracts
Noninterest income
 
26

 
(6
)
 
(1
)
 
(40
)
Netting of Derivatives
The Company has various financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to enforceable master netting agreements or similar agreements. The Company has entered into an ISDA master netting arrangement with various swap counterparties. Under the terms of the master netting arrangements, all transactions between the Company and the counterparty constitute a single business relationship such that in the event of default, the non-defaulting party is entitled to set off claims and apply property held by that party in respect of any transaction against obligations owed. Any payments, deliveries, or other transfers may be applied against each other and netted.
The table below shows total gross derivative assets and liabilities which are adjusted on an aggregate basis, where applicable to take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements for the net reported amount in the consolidated balance sheets. These amounts are offset on the consolidated balance sheets.


- 31-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following tables (in thousands) present the Company's gross derivative financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, and the related impact of enforceable master netting arrangements and cash collateral, where applicable:
 
Gross
Amount
 
Amount
Offset
 
Net Amount
Presented in
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
 
Held/Pledged
Financial
Instruments1
 
Net
Amount
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement
$
2,867

 
$
(2,867
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

Derivative financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement
(27,292
)
 
2,867

 
(24,425
)
 
24,425

 

Total derivative financial liabilities
$
(24,425
)
 
$

 
$
(24,425
)
 
$
24,425

 
$

1 The actual amount of collateral exceeds the fair value exposure, at the individual counterparty level, as of the date presented.
 
Gross
Amount
 
Amount
Offset
 
Net Amount
Presented in
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
 
Held/Pledged
Financial
Instruments
 
Net
Amount
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement
$
6,213

 
$
(6,213
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

Derivative financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangement or similar arrangement
(19,286
)
 
6,213

 
(13,073
)
 
13,073

 

Total derivative financial liabilities
$
(13,073
)
 
$

 
$
(13,073
)
 
$
13,073

 
$


10. The Fair Value Option
The Company has elected to measure certain long-term loans and written loan commitments at fair value to assist in managing the interest rate risk for longer-term loans. This fair value option was elected upon the origination of these loans. Interest income is recognized in the same manner as interest on non-fair value loans.
See Note 17 for additional disclosures regarding the fair value of the fair value option loans and written loan commitments.
Long-term loans and written loan commitments for which the fair value option has been elected had a net favorable difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid loan principal balance and written loan commitment amount of approximately $18.9 million and $7.1 million at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. The total unpaid principal balance of these long-term loans was approximately $1,044.7 million and $978.3 million at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. The fair value of these loans and written loan commitments is included in total loans in the consolidated balance sheets and are grouped with commercial non real estate, commercial real estate, and agricultural loans in Note 5. The fair value of these written loan commitments was not material at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. None of the noted loans were greater than 90 days past due or in nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014.
Changes in fair value for items for which the fair value option has been elected and the line items in which these changes are reported are as follows for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):


- 32-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
Noninterest
Income /(Loss)
 
Total Changes
in Fair Value
 
Noninterest
Income
 
Total Changes
in Fair Value
 
Noninterest
Income
 
Total Changes
in Fair Value
 
Noninterest
Income
 
Total Changes
in Fair Value
Long-term loans and written loan commitments
$
(24,394
)
 
$
(24,394
)
 
$
13,886

 
$
13,886

 
$
7,914

 
$
7,914

 
$
13,506

 
$
13,506

Of the total change in fair value of long-term loans and written loan commitments, $0.0 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $0.5 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively is attributable to changes in specific credit risk. The gains or losses attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk were determined based on an assessment of existing market conditions and credit quality of the underlying loan for the specific portfolio of loans.

11. Core Deposits and Other Intangibles
A summary of intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows (in thousands):
 
Core Deposit
Intangible
 
Brand
Intangible
 
Customer
Relationships
Intangible
 
Total
As of June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross carrying amount
$
92,679

 
$
8,464

 
$
16,089

 
$
117,232

Accumulated amortization
(91,980
)
 
(3,995
)
 
(13,430
)
 
(109,405
)
Net intangible assets
$
699

 
$
4,469

 
$
2,659

 
$
7,827

As of September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross carrying amount
$
92,679

 
$
8,464

 
$
16,089

 
$
117,232

Accumulated amortization
(87,423
)
 
(3,572
)
 
(12,008
)
 
(103,003
)
Net intangible assets
$
5,256

 
$
4,892

 
$
4,081

 
$
14,229

Amortization expense of intangible assets was $1.8 million and $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively and $6.4 million and $13.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The estimated amortization expense of intangible assets assumes no activities, such as acquisitions, which would result in additional amortizable intangible assets. Estimated amortization expense of intangible assets in subsequent fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):
Remaining in 2015
$
709

2016
2,822

2017
1,097

2018
564

2019
564

2020 and thereafter
2,071


$
7,827


12. Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase generally mature within one to four days from the transaction date. Securities underlying the agreements had an amortized cost of approximately $170.5 million and $190.6 million and fair value of approximately $170.5 million and $188.6 million at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. The Company over-collateralizes the repurchase agreements at 102% of total funds borrowed to protect the purchaser from changes in market value.  Additionally, the Company utilizes held-in-custody procedures to ensure the securities sold under repurchase agreements are unencumbered. The


- 33-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

following tables present the gross obligation by the class of collateral pledged and the remaining contractual maturity of the agreements at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 (in thousands).
 
June 30, 2015
 
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
 
Overnight and Continuous
 
Up to 30 Days
 
30-90 Days
 
Greater than 90 Days
 
Total
Repurchase agreements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   US Treasury and agency
securities
$
52,402

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
52,402

   Mortgage-backed securities
106,209

 

 

 
2,948

 
109,157

Total repurchase agreements
$
158,611

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,948

 
$
161,559

 
September 30, 2014
 
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
 
Overnight and Continuous
 
Up to 30 Days
 
30-90 Days
 
Greater than 90 Days
 
Total
Repurchase agreements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   US Treasury and agency
securities
$
8,469

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,469

   Mortgage-backed securities
149,511

 

 

 
3,707

 
153,218

Total repurchase agreements
$
157,980

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,707

 
$
161,687


13. FHLB Advances, Related Party Notes Payable and Other Borrowings
FHLB advances, related party notes payable, and other borrowings consist of the following at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 (in thousands):

June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Subordinated capital note to NAB New York (a branch of NAB), due June 2018, interest paid quarterly based on LIBOR plus 205 basis points, unsecured
$
35,795

 
$
35,795

$10,000 revolving line of credit to NAB due on demand, interest paid monthly based on LIBOR plus 125 basis points, unsecured
5,500

 
5,500

Total related party notes payable
41,295

 
41,295

Notes payable to Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), interest rates from 0.21% to 3.66% and maturity dates from February 2016 to July 2023, collateralized by real estate loans and FHLB stock, with various call dates at the option of the FHLB
590,000

 
575,000

Other
520

 
94

Total FHLB advances and other borrowings
590,520

 
575,094

Total borrowings
$
631,815

 
$
616,389

As of June 30, 2015, based on its Federal Home Loan Bank stock holdings, the combined aggregate additional borrowing capacity of the Company with the Federal Home Loan Bank was $676.8 million.

Principal balances of loans pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank to collateralize notes payable totaled $2,232.8 million and $2,145.5 million at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.


- 34-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2015, FHLB advances, related party notes payable and other borrowings are due or callable (whichever is earlier) in subsequent fiscal years as follows (in thousands):
Remaining in 2015
$
6,020

2016
90,000

2017
25,000

2018
60,795

2019
50,000

2020 and thereafter
400,000


$
631,815


14. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes charged to operations consists of the following for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Currently paid or payable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
5,600

 
$
16,800

 
$
29,611

 
$
43,760

State
2,098

 
2,588

 
5,575

 
6,545

 
7,698

 
19,388

 
35,186

 
50,305

Deferred tax (benefit) expense
7,173

 
(7,254
)
 
3,107

 
(8,743
)
Income tax expense
$
14,871

 
$
12,134

 
$
38,293

 
$
41,562

The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax income due to the following for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Computed “expected” tax expense (35%)
$
15,296

 
$
12,122

 
$
39,741

 
$
41,523

Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax exempt interest income
(1,573
)
 
(1,263
)
 
(4,789
)
 
(3,539
)
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
1,363

 
1,682

 
3,623

 
4,254

Other
(215
)
 
(407
)
 
(282
)
 
(676
)
Actual tax expense
$
14,871

 
$
12,134

 
$
38,293

 
$
41,562






- 35-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following components at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
$
22,796

 
$
19,683

Compensation
705

 
329

Net operating loss carryforward
81

 
119

Securities available for sale
1,046

 
3,758

Other real estate owned
8,880

 
13,721

Core deposit intangible and other fair value adjustments
11,351

 
10,573

Excess tax basis of loans acquired over carrying value
4,630

 
9,595

Other
6,023

 
6,272

Total deferred tax assets
55,512

 
64,050

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Goodwill and other intangibles
(11,995
)
 
(9,099
)
Premises and equipment
(3,131
)
 
(4,390
)
Excess carrying value of FDIC indemnification asset and clawback liability
(326
)
 
(4,280
)
Other
(1,176
)
 
(1,578
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(16,628
)
 
(19,347
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
38,884

 
$
44,703

At June 30, 2015, the Company had income tax receivable of $1.4 million from the Internal Revenue Service and at September 30, 2014, had income tax payable of $4.9 million to National Americas Investment, Inc., which was subsequently dissolved (included in income tax payable).
Management has determined a valuation reserve is not required for the deferred tax assets because it is more likely than not these assets could be realized through carry back to taxable income in prior years, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, and future taxable income.
Uncertain tax positions were not significant at June 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014.
The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2009. In July 2014, the IRS issued the final report on their examination of federal income tax returns for the periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2011.  The results of the examination did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

15. Profit-Sharing Plan
The Company participates in a multiple employer 401(k) profit sharing plan (the Plan). All employees are eligible to participate, beginning with the first day of the month coincident with or immediately following the completion of one year of service and having reached the age of 21. In addition to employee contributions, the Company may contribute discretionary amounts for eligible participants. Contribution rates for participating employees must be equal. The Company contributed $1.1 million and $1.3 million to the Plan for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively and $2.9 million and $2.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.



- 36-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

16. Stock-Based Compensation
On September 26, 2014, the Board of Directors adopted, and on October 10, 2014 NAB, at that time our controlling shareholder, approved the Great Western Bancorp, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2014 Plan”), the Great Western Bancorp, Inc. 2014 Non-Employee Director Plan (the “2014 Director Plan”), and the Great Western Bancorp, Inc. Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Bonus Plan”), collectively ("the Plans"), which provide for the issuance of restricted share units and performance based share units to certain officers, employees and directors of the Company. The Plans were primarily established to enhance the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate employees. The Company’s Board of Directors, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors ("Compensation Committee"), or executive management upon delegation of the Compensation Committee has exclusive authority to select the employees and others, including directors, to receive the awards and to establish the terms and conditions of each award made pursuant to the Company’s stock-based compensation plans.
Stock units issued under the Company’s restricted and performance based stock plans may not be sold or otherwise transferred until the vesting period (typically 3 years) has been met and/or performance objectives have been obtained. During the vesting periods, participants do not have voting rights and dividends are accumulated until the time upon which the award vests. Upon specified events, as defined in the Plans, stock unit awards that have not vested and/or performance hurdles that have not been met will be forfeited.
Based on the substantive terms of each award, restricted and performance-based awards are classified as equity awards and accounted for under the Treasury method. The fair value of equity-classified awards is based on the market price of the stock on the measurement date and is amortized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting or performance period.
Stock based compensation is recognized based on the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Forfeitures are estimated based on historical turnover experience of qualified employees. For performance-based stock awards, an estimate is made of the number of shares expected to vest as a result of actual performance against the performance targets to determine the amount of compensation expense to be recognized. The estimate is reevaluated quarterly and total compensation expense is adjusted for any change in the current period. Stock-based compensation expense is included in salaries and employee benefits expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, stock compensation expense was $0.3 million and $0.0 million, respectively. For the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, stock compensation expense was $1.0 million and $0.0 million, respectively. Related income tax benefits recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were $0.1 million and $0.0 million, respectively and $0.4 million and $0.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The following is a summary of the Plans’ restricted share and performance-based stock award activity as of June 30, 2015:
Restricted Shares
Common Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Restricted shares, October 1, 2014

 
$

Granted
81,419

 
18.18

Vested and issued

 

Forfeited
(556
)
 
18.00

Canceled

 

Restricted shares, June 30, 2015
80,863

 
$
18.18

Vested, but not issuable at June 30, 2015
12,221

 
$
18.00

 
 
 
 
Performance Shares
 
 
 
Performance shares, October 1, 2014

 
$

Granted
221,294

 
18.00

Vested and issued

 

Forfeited
(7,761
)
 
18.00

Canceled

 

Performance shares, June 30, 2015
213,533

 
$
18.00



- 37-




GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The number of performance shares granted is reflected in the above table at the 100% target performance level. The actual performance-based award payouts will vary based on the achievement of the pre-established targets and can range from 0% to 150% of the target amount. The outstanding number of performance shares reflected in the table represents the number of shares expected to be awarded based on estimated achievement of the goals as of year end. However, at June 30, 2015, the maximum number of performance-based shares that could be issued if performance is attained at 150% of target based on the grants made to date was approximately 320,300 shares.
As of June 30, 2015, there was $2.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock awards expected to be recognized over a period of 2.25 years.

17. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures, monitors and discloses certain of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The guidance describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1    Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
Level 1 inputs are considered to be the most transparent and reliable and Level 3 inputs are considered to be the least transparent and reliable. The Company assumes the use of the principal market to conduct a transaction of each particular asset or liability being measured and then considers the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Whenever possible, the Company first looks for quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets (Level 1 inputs) to value each asset or liability. However, when inputs from identical assets or liabilities on active markets are not available, the Company utilizes market observable data for similar assets and liabilities. The Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and limits the use of unobservable inputs to occasions when observable inputs are not available. The need to use unobservable inputs generally results from the lack of market liquidity of the actual financial instrument or of the underlying collateral. Although in some instances, third party price indications may be available, limited trading activity can challenge the observability of these quotations.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Securities Available for Sale
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Agency securities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows and classified as Level 2 securities. Level 2 securities include agency mortgage-backed, states and political subdivisions, corporate debt, and other securities. Where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
Interest Rate Swaps and Loans
Interest rate swaps are valued using the system used to value all traded securities and derivatives with swap counterparties using LIBOR rates. The fair value of loans accounted for under the fair value option represents the net carrying value of the loan, plus the equal and opposite amount of the value of the swap needed to hedge the interest rate risk and an adjustment for credit risk based on


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GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

our assessment of existing market conditions for the specific portfolio of loans. This is used due to the strict prepayment penalties put in the loan terms to cover the cost of exiting the hedge of the loans in the case of early prepayment or termination. The adjustment for credit risk on loans accounted for under the fair value option is not significant to the overall fair value of the loans. The fair values estimated by swap counterparties use interest rates that are observable or that can be corroborated by observable market data and, therefore, are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. The Company is required to post cash collateral to swap counterparties for interest rate derivative contracts that are in a liability position, thus a credit risk adjustment on interest rate swaps is not warranted.
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 (in thousands):
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
As of June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
$
303,132

 
$
303,132

 
$

 
$

U.S. Agency securities
74,375

 
74,375

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities
1,025,026

 

 
1,025,026

 

States and political subdivision securities
1,864

 

 
30

 
1,834

Corporate debt securities
5,030

 

 
5,030

 

Other
1,048

 

 
1,048

 

Securities available for sale
$
1,410,475

 
$
377,507

 
$
1,031,134

 
$
1,834

Derivatives-assets
$
1

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

Derivatives-liabilities
24,426

 

 
24,426

 

Fair value loans and written loan
commitments
1,063,665

 

 
1,063,665

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
As of September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
$
222,725

 
$
222,725

 
$

 
$

U.S. Agency securities

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities
1,103,415

 

 
1,103,415

 

States and political subdivision securities
2,189

 

 
160

 
2,029

Corporate debt securities
11,873

 

 
11,873

 

Other
1,040

 

 
1,040

 

Securities available for sale
$
1,341,242

 
$
222,725

 
$
1,116,488

 
$
2,029

Derivatives-assets
$
19

 
$

 
$
19

 
$

Derivatives-liabilities
13,092

 

 
13,092

 

Fair value loans and written loan
commitments
985,411

 

 
985,411

 



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GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents the changes in Level 3 financial instruments for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
Other Securities Available for Sale
Balance as of March 31, 2015
$
1,958

Principal paydown
(124
)
Balance as of June 30, 2015
$
1,834

 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2014
$
2,243

Principal paydown

Balance as of June 30, 2014
$
2,243

The following table presents the changes in Level 3 financial instruments for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
Other Securities Available for Sale
Balance as of September 30, 2014
$
2,029

Principal paydown
(195
)
Balance as of June 30, 2015
$
1,834

 
 
Balance as of September 30, 2013
$
2,243

Principal paydown

Balance as of June 30, 2014
$
2,243

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Impaired Loans (Collateral Dependent)
Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for estimating fair value include using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans or, where a loan is determined not to be collateral dependent, using the discounted cash flow method.
If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of the impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor, if necessary, to the appraised value and including costs to sell. Because many of these inputs are not observable, the measurements are classified as Level 3.
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)
Other real estate owned consists of loan collateral that has been repossessed through foreclosure. This collateral is comprised of commercial and residential real estate. OREO is recorded initially at fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and the assets may be marked down further to fair value less selling costs, reflecting a valuation allowance. Fair value measurements may be based upon appraisals, third-party price opinions, or internally developed pricing methods. These measurements are classified as Level 3.



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GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is based on either quoted prices for the same or similar loans, or values obtained from third parties, or are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics and are therefore considered a Level 2 valuation.
The following tables present the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
As of June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
$
13,051

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,051

Impaired loans
166,841

 

 

 
166,841

Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair
value
9,173

 

 
9,173

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
$
36,879

 
$

 
$

 
$
36,879

Impaired loans
111,265

 

 

 
111,265

Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair
value
10,381

 

 
10,381

 

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used to measure Level 3 fair value measurements at June 30, 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
Financial
Instrument
Fair Value of Assets / (Liabilities) at June 30, 2015
 
Valuation
Technique(s)
 
Unobservable
Input
 
Range
 
Weighted
Average
Other real estate
owned
$
13,051

 
Appraisal value
 
Property specific adjustment
 
N/A
 
N/A
Impaired loans
$
166,841

 
Appraisal value
 
Property
specific adjustment
 
N/A
 
N/A
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
For financial instruments that have quoted market prices, those quotes are used to determine fair value. Financial instruments that have no defined maturity, have a remaining maturity of 180 days or less, or reprice frequently to a market rate are assumed to have a fair value that approximates carrying value, after taking into consideration any applicable credit risk. If no market quotes are available, financial instruments are valued by discounting the expected cash flows using an estimated current market interest rate for the financial instrument.
The short maturity of the Company’s assets and liabilities results in having a significant number of financial instruments whose fair value equals or closely approximates carrying value. Such financial instruments are reported in the following consolidated balance sheet categories: cash and due from banks, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and accrued interest.
Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments include premises and equipment, deferred income taxes, goodwill, and core deposit and other intangibles. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.


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GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Off-balance sheet instruments (commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit) are generally short-term and at variable rates. Therefore, both the carrying amount and the estimated fair value associated with these instruments are immaterial. Fair values for balance sheet instruments as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
Level in
Fair Value
Hierarchy
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
Level 1
 
$
187,171

 
$
187,171

 
$
256,639

 
$
256,639

Loans, net excluding fair valued loans and loans
held for sale
Level 3
 
6,116,471

 
6,099,234

 
5,744,157

 
5,734,274

Accrued interest receivable
Level 2
 
39,528

 
39,528

 
42,609

 
42,609

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
Level 2
 
36,287

 
36,287

 
35,922

 
35,922

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
Level 3
 
$
7,357,688

 
$
7,384,060

 
$
7,052,180

 
$
7,057,591

FHLB advances, related party notes payable, and other borrowings
Level 2
 
631,815

 
624,431

 
616,389

 
604,615

Securities sold under repurchase agreements
Level 2
 
161,559

 
161,559

 
161,687

 
161,687

Accrued interest payable
Level 2
 
4,211

 
4,211

 
5,273

 
5,273

Subordinated debentures
Level 2
 
56,083

 
56,071

 
56,083

 
56,084

The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of financial instruments that were not previously disclosed:
Cash and cash due from banks: Due to the short term nature of cash and cash equivalents, the estimated fair value is equal to the carrying value and they are categorized as a Level 1 fair value measurement.
Loans, net excluding fair valued loans and loans held for sale: The fair value of the loan portfolio is estimated using observable inputs including estimated cash flows, and discount rates based on interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms, to borrowers of similar credit quality. Loans held for investment are categorized as a Level 3 fair value measurement.
Accrued interest receivable: Due to the nature of accrued interest receivable, the estimated fair value is equal to the carrying value and they are categorized as a Level 2 fair value measurement.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock: The carrying amount of FHLB stock approximates its fair value as it can only be redeemed with the FHLB at par value. Federal Home Loan Bank stock has been categorized as a Level 2 fair value measurement.
Deposits: The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as non-interest bearing demand deposits, savings, NOW, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of interest-bearing time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows of such deposits, taking into account the option for early withdrawal. The discount rate is estimated using the rates offered by the Company, at the respective measurement dates, for deposits of similar maturities. Deposits have been categorized as a Level 3 fair value measurement.
FHLB advances, related party notes payable, and other borrowings: The fair value of FHLB advances, related party notes payable, and other borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. In the absence of a reasonably precise methodology to determine the fair value of the credit agreement, carrying value has been used to represent fair value. FHLB advances, related party notes payable, and other borrowings have been categorized as a Level 2 fair value measurement.


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GREAT WESTERN BANCORP, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Securities sold under repurchase agreements: The Company’s repurchase agreements are overnight transactions that mature the day after the transaction, and as a result of this short-term nature, the estimated fair value equals the carrying value. Securities sold under repurchase agreements have been categorized as a Level 2 fair value measurement.
Accrued interest payable: Due to the nature of accrued interest payable, the estimated fair value is equal to the carrying value and they are categorized as a Level 2 fair value measurement.
Subordinated Debentures: The fair value of subordinated debentures is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on current incremental debt rates. Subordinated debentures have been categorized as a Level 2 fair value measurement.
18. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding outstanding non-vested restricted stock awards. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding determined for the basic earnings per share calculation plus the dilutive effect of stock compensation using the treasury stock method.
The following information was used in the computation of basic earnings per share (EPS) for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands except share data).

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
$
28,832

 
$
22,502

 
$
75,253

 
$
77,077

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
57,898,335

 
57,886,114

 
57,897,484

 
57,886,114

Dilutive effect of stock based compensation
60,867

 

 
31,704

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share calculation
57,959,202

 
57,886,114

 
57,929,188

 
57,886,114

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
0.50

 
$
0.39

 
$
1.30

 
$
1.33

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.50

 
$
0.39

 
$
1.30

 
$
1.33


The Company had 60,543 and 0 shares of unvested performance stock as of June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because performance conditions for vesting had not been met. The Company had 1,244 and 0 shares of anti-dilutive stock awards outstanding as of June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.



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ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The historical consolidated financial data discussed below reflects our historical results of operations and financial condition and should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes thereto presented elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, previously filed with the SEC. In addition to historical financial data, this discussion includes certain forward-looking statements regarding events and trends that may affect our future results. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” For a more complete discussion of the factors that could affect our future results, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.
Any discrepancies included in this filing between totals and the sums of percentages and dollar amounts presented, or between rounded dollar amounts, are due to rounding.
Unless otherwise noted, references to "the current period" or "the current quarter" refer to the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2015 and references to "the comparable period" or "the comparable quarter" refer to the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2014.

Tax Equivalent Presentation
All references to net interest income, net interest margin, interest income on loans other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, yield on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality and the related non-GAAP adjusted measure of each item are presented on a fully-tax equivalent basis unless otherwise noted.
Overview
We are a full-service regional bank holding company focused on relationship-based business and agribusiness banking. We serve our customers through 158 branches in attractive markets in seven states: South Dakota, Iowa, Nebraska, Colorado, Arizona, Kansas and Missouri. During the nine months ended June 30, 2015, we have consolidated our branch network by a net of 5 branches. We do not believe these reductions will have a material impact on our revenue in future periods and expect that we will achieve some cost savings in future periods as a result of the closures.
We were established more than 70 years ago and have achieved strong market positions by developing and maintaining extensive local relationships in the communities we serve. By leveraging our business and agribusiness focus, presence in attractive markets, highly efficient operating model and robust approach to risk management, we have achieved significant and profitable growth—both organically and through disciplined acquisitions. We provide financial results based on a fiscal year ending September 30 as a single reportable segment.
Net income was $28.8 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, an increase of $6.3 million, or 28%, compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2014. The increase was partially attributable to a $1.6 million nonrecurring net gain realized on the sale of a closed branch location net of other branch closure related costs. In addition to the nonrecurring net gain, net interest income and nonintrest expense each improved compared to the same quarter in fiscal year 2014, partially offset by higher provision for loan losses. Fiscal year-to-date net income was $75.3 million, compared to $77.1 million for the same period of fiscal year 2014.
Our efficiency ratio remained strong during the quarter at 46.4%, lower than the previous quarter due to an increase in total revenue and a decline in noninterest expense. Our efficiency ratio is 48.8% on a fiscal year-to-date basis. For more information on our efficiency ratio, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see "—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
Net interest margin was 3.95%, 3.89% and 4.03%, respectively, for the quarters ended June 30, 2015, March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2014 and 3.92% and 3.99%, respectively, for the nine months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014. Adjusted net interest margin, which reflects the realized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps, was 3.70%, 3.64% and 3.80%, respectively, and 3.67% and 3.77%, respectively, for the same periods. We believe our adjusted net interest margin is more representative of our underlying performance and is the measure we use internally to evaluate our results. Net interest margin and adjusted net interest margin declined compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2014 primarily due to reduced asset yields. Pricing on new loans continued to be impacted


- 44-




by competitive pressures in the market and the continued near-zero benchmark interest rate environment, while investment portfolio yields have also declined. These reductions in asset yields were partially offset by a 5 basis point reduction in the cost of deposits over the same period, driven in part by a continued favorable change in deposit mix. For more information on our adjusted net interest margin, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see "—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
Net income for the quarter represents earnings per common share of $0.50, compared to $0.39 in the comparable period, and is $1.30 fiscal year-to-date compared to $1.33 for the same period in fiscal year 2014. On July 27, 2015, our board of directors declared a dividend of $0.12 per common share payable on August 28, 2015 to owners of record as of the close of business on August 14, 2015.
During the quarter we experienced loan growth while deposits contracted. Total loans increased $172.8 million during the quarter from $6.79 billion at September 30, 2014 to $7.25 billion at June 30, 2015, a fiscal year-to-date increase of $457.8 million or 6.7%. Year-to-date loan growth remains balanced across the lending components of the portfolio including commercial non-real estate, commercial real estate, agriculture and residential real estate. The overall loan portfolio remains well diversified across a number of segments, industries and geographies. Deposits increased from $7.05 billion at September 30, 2014 to $7.36 billion at June 30, 2015, an increase of $305.5 million or 4.3%. However, deposits decreased $130.0 million during the quarter. The decrease during the quarter was expected due to seasonal outflows driven by our customers' tax needs and other factors.
At June 30, 2015, nonperforming loans were $68.1 million, with $8.3 million of the balance covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements. Total nonperforming loans decreased by $6.2 million, or 8%, during the quarter, while non-covered nonaccrual loans increased by $13.3 million, or 29%. The majority of the increase in non-covered nonaccrual loans was driven by loans whose loss-sharing coverage expired during the quarter where management has a workout plan in place and does not expect to incur credit losses in the future. OREO balances declined by $21.6 million, or 50%, during the quarter, driven primarily by the liquidation of one longstanding problem asset.
Loans on "Watch" status were $322.3 million as of June 30, 2015, a decrease of $62.2 million, or 16%, during the quarter. The majority of the decrease occurred in the commercial non-real estate segment, with smaller decreases in the commercial real estate and agriculture segments.
Excluding charge-offs on acquired loans subject to purchase accounting fair value adjustments, net charge-offs for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015 were $0.9 million, or 0.05% of average loans on an annualized basis, bringing net charge-offs for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015 to $9.0 million or 0.17% of average loans on an annualized basis. For the comparable periods in fiscal year 2014, net charge-offs were $1.6 million, or 0.10% of total loans on an annualized basis, and $6.8 million, or 0.14% of loans on an annualized basis, respectively.
Our capital position is strong and stable, with Tier 1 capital, total capital and Tier 1 leverage ratios of 11.5%, 12.5% and 9.4%, respectively, at June 30, 2015, compared to 11.6%, 12.6% and 9.3%, respectively, at March 31, 2015. In addition, our Common Equity Tier 1 ratio was 10.8% at June 30, 2015 and March 31, 2015. Our tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio was 8.6% at June 30, 2015, compared to 8.4% at March 31, 2015. For more information on our tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see "—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
Until our initial public offering in October 2014 we were a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of NAB, and our results have been part of NAB’s consolidated business operations since NAB acquired us in 2008. NAB is a large financial institution incorporated in Australia and listed on the Australian Securities Exchange with operations in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, the United States and parts of Asia. Historically, NAB and its affiliates have provided financial and administrative support to us. In connection with our initial public offering, we and NAB entered into certain agreements to provide a framework for our relationship, during the period between our initial public offering and NAB's sale of its remaining interest in our shares of common stock and termination of control over us. These agreements included a Stockholder Agreement that governed NAB’s rights as a controlling stockholder and a Transitional Services Agreement pursuant to which NAB agreed to continue to provide us with certain services for a transition period. Most of NAB's rights and obligations under these agreements, including NAB's governance and consent rights with respect to our business and NAB's obligation to provide certain back-office and support services to us, terminated in connection with NAB's sale of its remaining interest in our common stock on July 31, 2015. Our costs associated with these services have not been significant to date and we do not expect our costs associated with these services to be significant in the future.



- 45-




Key Factors Affecting Our Business and Financial Statements
As discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014, our business and results of operations are impacted by several key factors, including economic conditions, interest rates, asset quality and loss-sharing arrangements, banking laws and regulations, competition, our operational efficiency, goodwill and amortization of other intangible assets and accounting for loans and interest rate swaps at fair value.  There have been no material changes to these factors except as otherwise supplemented below and within our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, respectively.
At June 30, 2015, we had $697.8 million of goodwill, $622.4 million of which relates to the acquisition of us by NAB in 2008 and was pushed down to our balance sheet, with the balance relating to subsequent acquisitions completed by us. Under relevant accounting guidance, we are required to review goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of our business may be less than its carrying value. We determine impairment by comparing the implied fair value of the goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, evidence of impairment is present and we will measure the impairment and potentially record an impairment loss in the amount of the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value. The valuation of goodwill is dependent on forward-looking expectations related to nationwide and local economic conditions and our associated financial performance. A significant decline in our expected future cash flows, a material change in interest rates, a significant adverse change in the business climate, slower growth rates, or a significant or sustained decline in the price of our common stock may necessitate taking charges in the future related to the impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets. We cannot provide assurance that we will not be required to record any charges for impairment in the future. Our recognition of any such impairment could adversely affect our business and future financial results. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—The value of our goodwill and other intangible assets may decline in the future” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.


- 46-




Results of Operations—Three and Nine Month Periods Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

Overview
The following table highlights certain key financial and performance information for the periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Operating Data:
 
 
 
Interest and dividend income (FTE)
$
93,582

 
$
89,078

Interest expense
7,340

 
7,778

Noninterest income
10,005

 
10,314

Noninterest expense
46,430

 
54,278

Provision for loan losses
4,410

 
1,500

Net income
28,832

 
22,502

Earnings per common share
$
0.50

 
$
0.39

 
 
 
 
Performance Ratios:
 
 
 
Net interest margin (FTE)
3.95
%
 
4.03
%
Adjusted net interest margin (FTE)(1)
3.70
%
 
3.80
%
Return on average total assets
1.18
%
 
0.98
%
Return on average common equity
7.83
%
 
6.24
%
Return on average tangible common equity(1)
15.8
%
 
14.2
%
Efficiency ratio(1)
46.4
%
 
54.8
%
 
 
 
 
(1) This is a non-GAAP financial measure we believe is helpful to interpreting our financial results. For more information on this non-GAAP financial measure, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see "—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.


- 47-




 
For the nine months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Operating Data:
 
 
 
Interest and dividend income (FTE)
$
275,458

 
$
264,874

Interest expense
22,588

 
24,337

Noninterest income
24,841

 
31,280

Noninterest expense
141,959

 
151,904

Provision (recovery) for loan losses
17,408

 
(2,065
)
Net income
75,253

 
77,077

Earnings per common share
$
1.30

 
$
1.33

 
 
 
 
Performance Ratios:
 
 
 
Net interest margin (FTE)
3.92
%
 
3.99
%
Adjusted net interest margin (FTE)(1)
3.67
%
 
3.77
%
Return on average total assets
1.04
%
 
1.12
%
Return on average common equity
6.91
%
 
7.30
%
Return on average tangible common equity(1)
14.5
%
 
17.1
%
Efficiency ratio(1)
48.8
%
 
50.9
%
 
 
 
 
(1) This is a non-GAAP financial measure we believe is helpful to interpreting our financial results. For more information on this non-GAAP financial measure, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see "—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
















- 48-




Net Interest Income
The following tables present net interest income, net interest margin and adjusted net interest margin for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
For the three months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Net interest income:
 
 
 
Total interest and dividend income (FTE)
$
93,582

 
$
89,078

Less: Total interest expense
7,340

 
7,778

Net interest income (FTE)
86,242

 
81,300

Less: Provision for loan losses
4,410

 
1,500

Net interest income after provision for loan losses (FTE)
$
81,832

 
$
79,800

 
 
 
 
Net interest margin (FTE) and adjusted net interest margin (FTE):
 
 
 
Average interest-earning assets
$
8,756,244

 
$
8,098,052

Average interest-bearing liabilities
$
8,257,602

 
$
7,737,427

Net interest margin (FTE)
3.95
%
 
4.03
%
Adjusted net interest margin (FTE)(1)
3.70
%
 
3.80
%
 
 
 
 
1 This is a non-GAAP financial measure we believe is helpful to interpreting our financial results. For more information on this non-GAAP financial measure, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see "—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
 
For the nine months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Net interest income:
 
 
 
Total interest and dividend income (FTE)
$
275,458

 
$
264,874

Less: Total interest expense
22,588

 
24,337

Net interest income (FTE)
252,870

 
240,537

Less: Provision (recovery) for loan losses
17,408

 
(2,065
)
Net interest income after provision (recovery) for loan losses (FTE)
$
235,462

 
$
242,602

 
 
 
 
Net interest margin (FTE) and adjusted net interest margin (FTE):
 
 
 
Average interest-earning assets
$
8,624,469

 
$
8,067,544

Average interest-bearing liabilities
$
8,173,845

 
$
7,734,558

Net interest margin (FTE)
3.92
%
 
3.99
%
Adjusted net interest margin (FTE) (1)   
3.67
%
 
3.77
%
 
 
 
 
1 This is a non-GAAP financial measure we believe is helpful to interpreting our financial results. For more information on this non-GAAP financial measure, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see "—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.

Net interest income was $86.2 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015 compared to $81.3 million for the same quarter in fiscal year 2014, an increase of 6%. The increase was driven by higher interest income on loans, attributable to loan growth over the previous year, more gross income related to the portion of the portfolio acquired with deteriorated credit quality and lower deposit interest expense, partially offset by lower interest income on the investment portfolio. Net interest margin was 3.95% for the third


- 49-




quarter of fiscal year 2015, compared with 4.03% for the same period in fiscal year 2014. Adjusted net interest margin was 3.70% and 3.80%, respectively, over the same periods. The lower net interest margin and adjusted net interest margin were attributable to lower asset yields, partially offset by a reduction in cost of deposits. For more information on our adjusted net interest margin and adjusted net interest income, including a reconciliation of each to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see "—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
Net interest income was $252.9 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015, compared to $240.5 million for the same period in fiscal year 2014, an increase of $12.3 million. Similar to the quarterly period, the increase was driven by higher interest income on loans and lower deposit interest expense, partially offset by lower investment portfolio interest income. Net interest margin was 3.92% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015, compared to 3.99% for the same period in fiscal year 2014, while adjusted net interest margin was 3.67% and 3.77%, respectively, for the same periods. The decreases were driven by lower asset yields and a higher average cash balance, due in part to the impact of an affiliate of NAB holding our initial public offering proceeds on deposit in our bank for a portion of fiscal year 2015 and strong deposit growth in the first two quarters, partially offset by lower cost of deposits.
The following table presents the distribution of average assets, liabilities and equity, interest income and resulting yields on average interest-earning assets, and interest expense and rates on average interest-bearing liabilities for the current and comparable three and nine month periods. Loans on nonaccrual status, totaling $68.1 million at June 30, 2015 and $80.8 million at June 30, 2014, are included in the average balances below. Any interest that had accrued as of the date of nonaccrual is immediately reversed as a reduction to interest income, while any interest subsequently recovered is recorded in the period of recovery. Tax-exempt loans and securities, totaling $556.8 million at June 30, 2015 and $412.5 million at June 30, 2014, are typically entered at lower interest rate arrangements than comparable non-exempt loans and securities. The amount of interest income reflected below has been adjusted to include the amount of tax benefit realized in the period and as such is presented on a fully-tax equivalent basis, the calculation of which is outlined in the discussion of non-GAAP items later in this section. Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality represent loans accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30 Accounting for Purchased Loans that were credit impaired at the time we acquired them. Loans other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality represent loans we have originated and loans we have acquired that were not credit impaired at the time we acquired them.


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For the three months ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
Average Balance
 
Interest (FTE)
 
Yield / Cost1
 
Average Balance
 
Interest (FTE)
 
Yield / Cost1
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
198,517

 
$
155

 
0.31
%
 
$
119,970

 
$
99

 
0.33
%
Investment securities
1,439,690

 
6,483

 
1.81
%
 
1,428,407

 
6,982

 
1.96
%
Loans, other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, net (2)
6,995,340

 
84,798

 
4.86
%
 
6,362,850

 
80,445

 
5.07
%
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, net
122,697

 
2,146

 
7.02
%
 
186,825

 
1,552

 
3.33
%
Loans, net
7,118,037

 
86,944

 
4.90
%
 
6,549,675

 
81,997

 
5.02
%
Total interest-earning assets
8,756,244

 
93,582

 
4.29
%
 
8,098,052

 
89,078

 
4.41
%
Noninterest-earning assets
1,065,347

 
 
 
 
 
1,143,845

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
9,821,591

 
$
93,582

 
3.82
%
 
$
9,241,897

 
$
89,078

 
3.87
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$
1,312,859

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,227,420

 
 
 
 
NOW, MMDA and savings deposits
4,665,101

 
$
3,272

 
0.28
%
 
4,048,428

 
$
2,376

 
0.24
%
CDs
1,499,667

 
2,504

 
0.67
%
 
1,860,094

 
3,943

 
0.85
%
Total deposits
7,477,627

 
5,776

 
0.31
%
 
7,135,942

 
6,319

 
0.36
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
158,758

 
134

 
0.34
%
 
192,579

 
153

 
0.32
%
FHLB advances and other borrowings
523,839

 
867

 
0.66
%
 
311,528

 
751

 
0.97
%
Related party notes payable
41,295

 
233

 
2.26
%
 
41,295

 
230

 
2.23
%
Subordinated debentures and other
56,083

 
330

 
2.36
%
 
56,083

 
325

 
2.32
%
Total borrowings
779,975

 
1,564

 
0.80
%
 
601,485

 
1,459

 
0.97
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
8,257,602

 
$
7,340

 
0.36
%
 
7,737,427

 
$
7,778

 
0.40
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
87,433

 
 
 
 
 
58,657

 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity
1,476,556

 
 
 
 
 
1,445,813

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
9,821,591

 
 
 
 
 
$
9,241,897

 
 
 
 
Net interest spread
 
 
 
 
3.46
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.47
%
Net interest income and net interest margin (FTE)
 
 
$
86,242

 
3.95
%
 
 
 
$
81,300

 
4.03
%
Less: Tax equivalent adjustment
 
 
$
1,704

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,200

 
 
Net interest income and net interest margin - ties to Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
 
$
84,538

 
3.87
%
 
 
 
$
80,100

 
3.97
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Annualized for all partial-year periods.
2 Interest income includes $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015 and 2014, respectively, resulting from accretion of purchase accounting discount associated with acquired loans.


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For the nine months ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
Average Balance
 
Interest (FTE)
 
Yield / Cost1
 
Average Balance
 
Interest (FTE)
 
Yield / Cost1
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
302,449

 
$
599

 
0.26
%
 
$
197,450

 
$
400

 
0.27
%
Investment securities
1,370,129

 
18,083

 
1.76
%
 
1,427,707

 
21,002

 
1.97
%
Loans, other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, net(2)
6,816,785

 
249,581

 
4.90
%
 
6,239,191

 
239,146

 
5.12
%
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, net
135,106

 
7,195

 
7.12
%
 
203,196

 
4,326

 
2.85
%
Loans, net
6,951,891

 
256,776

 
4.94
%
 
6,442,387

 
243,472

 
5.05
%
Total interest-earning assets
8,624,469

 
275,458

 
4.27
%
 
8,067,544

 
264,874

 
4.39
%
Noninterest-earning assets
1,089,322

 
 
 
 
 
1,155,291

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
9,713,791

 
$
275,458

 
3.79
%
 
$
9,222,835

 
$
264,874

 
3.84
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$
1,362,551

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,232,354

 
 
 
 
NOW, MMDA and savings deposits
4,420,859

 
$
9,190

 
0.28
%
 
3,943,543

 
$
6,942

 
0.24
%
CDs
1,583,765

 
8,585

 
0.72
%
 
1,952,901

 
12,687

 
0.87
%
Total deposits
7,367,175

 
17,775

 
0.32
%
 
7,128,798

 
19,629

 
0.37
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
169,660

 
430

 
0.34
%
 
196,371

 
442

 
0.30
%
FHLB advances and other borrowings
539,632

 
2,706

 
0.67
%
 
312,011

 
2,591

 
1.11
%
Related party notes payable
41,295

 
692

 
2.24
%
 
41,295

 
690

 
2.23
%
Subordinated debentures and other
56,083

 
985

 
2.35
%
 
56,083

 
985

 
2.35
%
Total borrowings
806,670

 
4,813

 
0.80
%
 
605,760

 
4,708

 
1.04
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
8,173,845

 
$
22,588

 
0.37
%
 
7,734,558

 
$
24,337

 
0.42
%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
83,772

 
 
 
 
 
77,140

 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity
1,456,174

 
 
 
 
 
1,411,137

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
9,713,791

 
 
 
 
 
$
9,222,835

 
 
 
 
Net interest spread
 
 
 
 
3.42
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.42
%
Net interest income and net interest margin (FTE)
 
 
$
252,870

 
3.92
%
 
 
 
$
240,537

 
3.99
%
Less: Tax equivalent adjustment
 
 
$
4,798

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,339

 
 
Net interest income and net interest margin - ties to Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
 
$
248,072

 
3.85
%
 
 
 
$
237,198

 
3.93
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Annualized for all partial-year periods.
2 Interest income includes $0.2 million and $1.7 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015 and 2014, respectively, resulting from accretion of purchase accounting discount associated with acquired loans.



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Interest and Dividend Income
 
The following tables present interest and dividend income for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Interest and dividend income:
 
 
 
Loans
$
85,240

 
$
80,797

Taxable securities
5,984

 
6,598

Nontaxable securities
10

 
33

Dividends on securities
489

 
351

Federal funds sold and other
155

 
99

Total interest and dividend income (GAAP)
91,878

 
87,878

Tax equivalent adjustment
1,704

 
1,200

Total interest and dividend income (FTE)
$
93,582

 
$
89,078

 
Nine months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Interest and dividend income:
 
 
 
Loans
$
251,978

 
$
240,133

Taxable securities
17,050

 
20,190

Nontaxable securities
36

 
61

Dividends on securities
997

 
751

Federal funds sold and other
599

 
400

Total interest and dividend income (GAAP)
270,660

 
261,535

Tax equivalent adjustment
4,798

 
3,339

Total interest and dividend income (FTE)
$
275,458

 
$
264,874


Total interest and dividend income consists primarily of interest income on loans and interest and dividend income on our investment portfolio. Total interest and dividend income was $93.6 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, compared to $89.1 million for the same period of fiscal year 2014, an increase of 5%. Total interest and dividend income was $275.5 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015, compared to $264.9 million for the same period of fiscal year 2014, an increase of 4%. Significant components of interest and dividend income are described in further detail below.
Loans. Interest income on all loans increased to $86.9 million in third quarter of fiscal year 2015 from $82.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2014, an increase of 6% between the two periods. The growth was driven primarily by higher average loan balances driven by organic loan origination over the course of the year, partially offset by lower overall loan yields as a result of pricing pressure on new and renewed loans. Interest income on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality increased $0.6 million between the two periods, primarily driven by lower amortization of the indemnification assets related to these loans in the current period as those assets related to the commercial FDIC loss-sharing arrangement were amortized prior to the expiration of the arrangement.
Interest income on all loans increased to $256.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2015 from $243.5 million in the same period of fiscal year 2014, an increase of 5%. Similar to the quarterly period, the growth was driven by higher average loan


- 53-




balances due to organic growth, partially offset by lower overall loan yields. Interest income on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality increased $2.9 million between the two periods, again primarily driven by lower amortization of the indemnification asset related to these loans in the current period.
Our yield on loans is affected by market interest rates, the level of adjustable-rate loan indices, interest rate floors and caps, customer repayment activity, the level of loans held for sale, portfolio mix, and the level of nonaccrual loans. The average tax equivalent yield on loans, other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, was 4.86% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, a decrease of 21 basis points compared to 5.07% for the same period in fiscal year 2014. Adjusted for the current realized gain (loss) on derivatives we use to manage interest rate risk on certain of our loans at fair value, which we believe represents the underlying economics of the transactions, the adjusted yield on loans, other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, was 4.55% for the current quarter, a 23 basis point decrease compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2014. The average tax equivalent yield on loans, other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, was 4.90% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015, a decrease of 22 basis points compared to 5.12% for the same period in fiscal year 2014. Adjusted for the current realized gain (loss) on derivatives, the adjusted yield on loans, other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, was 4.58% and 4.84%, respectively, for the same periods. These decreases continue to be attributable to the competitive interest rate environment for high quality commercial and agricultural credits across our footprint and a prolonged rate cycle with short-term rates at or near zero.
The average yield on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality was 7.02% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, compared to 3.33% for the comparable period in fiscal year 2014 and 7.12% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015 compared to 2.85% for the same period in fiscal year 2014. The yield on this portion of the portfolio is heavily impacted by the amortization rates for the related FDIC indemnification asset, which is recorded through interest income. The amortization rate was much higher in fiscal year 2014 as a result of overall credit-quality improvement in the acquired portfolio and the upcoming expiration of the commercial FDIC loss-sharing arrangement. We also recorded incremental income of $0.4 million during the current quarter related to the liquidation of two loans in this part of the portfolio. While we do not expect consistent high yields on this portion of the portfolio going forward, the portfolio continues to run off and represents a very small portion of the overall loan portfolio with average balances of $135.1 million for the nine months ended of fiscal year 2015 and $203.2 million for the same period of fiscal year 2014, which represents 2% and 3% of the total average loan portfolio, respectively.
Average net loan balances for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015 were $7.12 billion, representing a 9% increase compared to the same period in fiscal year 2014. The growth was focused in the CRE, commercial non-real estate ("C&I") and agribusiness segments of the portfolio.
Loan-related fee income of $2.2 million is included in interest income for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015 compared to $2.1 million for the same period in fiscal year 2014. Loan-related fee income was $6.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015 compared to $6.0 million for the same period of fiscal year 2014. In addition, certain fees collected at loan origination are considered to be a component of yield on the underlying loans and are deferred and recognized into income over the life of the loans. Amortization related to the FDIC indemnification assets of $1.8 million and $3.3 million for the third quarter of fiscal years 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $6.3 million and $11.2 million for the first nine months of fiscal years 2015 and 2014, respectively, is included as a reduction to interest income.
Investment Portfolio. The carrying value of investment securities and FHLB stock was $1.45 billion as of June 30, 2015. Interest and dividend income on investments includes income earned on investment securities and FHLB stock. Interest and dividend income on investments decreased from $7.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2014 to $6.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, a decrease of 7.1%, driven by a reduction in yield from 1.96% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2014 to 1.81% for the same period in fiscal year 2015. Interest and dividend income on investments decreased from $21.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2014 to $18.1 million for the same period in fiscal year 2015, a decrease of 13.9%, driven both by a reduction in yield from 1.97% to 1.76% over the same period.
The weighted average life of the portfolio was 3.3 years and 3.1 years at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. Average investments represented 16% and 18% of total average interest-earning assets for third quarters of fiscal years 2015 and 2014 and 16% and 18% for the first nine months of fiscal years 2015 and 2014, respectively.


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Interest Expense
The following tables present interest expense for the periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Interest expense:
 
 
 
Deposits
$
5,776

 
$
6,319

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
134

 
153

FHLB advances and other borrowings
867

 
751

Related party notes payable
233

 
230

Subordinated debentures and other
330

 
325

Total interest expense
$
7,340

 
$
7,778

 
Nine months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Interest expense:
 
 
 
Deposits
$
17,775

 
$
19,629

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
430

 
442

FHLB advances and other borrowings
2,706

 
2,591

Related party notes payable
692

 
690

Subordinated debentures and other
985

 
985

Total interest expense
$
22,588

 
$
24,337


Total interest expense decreased to $7.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2015 from $7.8 million in the same quarter in fiscal year 2014, a decrease of 5.6%, despite an increase in average interest-bearing liabilities from $7.7 billion to $8.3 billion over the same period, driven primarily by lower cost of funds. The average cost of total interest-bearing liabilities was 0.36% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, compared to 0.40% for the same period in fiscal year 2014. Total interest expense was $22.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015, a decrease of 7.2% compared to $24.3 million for the same period in fiscal year 2014. The average cost of total interest-bearing liabilities was 0.37% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015, compared to 0.42% for the same period in fiscal year 2014. Significant components of interest expense are described in further detail below.
Deposits. Interest expense on deposits, consisting of checking accounts, MMDAs, NOW accounts, savings accounts and CDs, was $5.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2015 compared with $6.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2014, a decrease of $0.5 million, or 8.6%. Average deposit balances were $7.48 billion and $7.14 billion, respectively, for the same periods. The cost of deposits declined from 0.36% for the third quarter of fiscal year 2014 to 0.31% for the same period in fiscal year 2015.
Interest expense on deposits was $17.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015, a reduction of $1.9 million, or 9.4%, compared to the same period in fiscal year 2014. Average deposit balances were $7.37 billion and $7.13 billion, respectively, and the cost of deposits declined from 0.37% to 0.32%, respectively, for the same periods.
Average non-interest-bearing demand account balances comprised 18% of average total deposits for the current quarter, compared with 17% for the comparable quarter. Total average other liquid accounts, consisting of money market and savings accounts, continued to increase to 62% of total average deposits for the current quarter, compared to 57% of total average deposits for the comparable quarter, while CD accounts represented 20% of average total deposits in the current quarter, compared to 26% in the comparable quarter. These trends in the composition of our deposit portfolio represent a continuation of our strategy over the last three fiscal years to move away from more costly CD accounts toward more cost-effective transaction accounts as well as our focus on


- 55-




gathering business deposits, which are typically transaction accounts by nature. This transition, as well as continued low benchmark interest rates, have driven a significant decrease in our cost of deposits over that time frame.
FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings. Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings was $0.9 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, compared to $0.8 million for the same period in fiscal year 2014, reflecting a weighted average cost of 0.66% and 0.97%, respectively. Our average balance for FHLB advances and other borrowings increased to $523.8 million in the current quarter compared to $311.5 million in the comparable quarter. Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings was $2.7 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015, compared to $2.6 million for the same period in fiscal year 2014, representing a weighted average cost of 0.67% and 1.11%, respectively. The amount of FHLB advances outstanding has increased to fund the deposit outflow and loan growth that occurred during the quarter. Average FHLB advances and other borrowings as a proportion of total average interest-bearing liabilities were 6.3% for the current quarter compared to 4.0% for the comparable quarter. The average rate paid on FHLB advances is impacted by market rates and the various terms and repricing frequency of the specific outstanding borrowings in each year. Our total outstanding FHLB advances were $590 million at June 30, 2015 compared to $575 million at September 30, 2014. The weighted average contractual rate paid on our FHLB advances was 0.60% at June 30, 2015 and 0.62% at September 30, 2014. The average tenor of our FHLB advances was 61 months and 56 months at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. The amount of other borrowings and related interest expense as of and for the current quarter were immaterial.
We must collateralize FHLB advances by pledging real estate loans or investments. We pledge more assets than required by our current level of borrowings in order to maintain additional borrowing capacity. Although we may substitute other loans for such pledged loans, we are restricted in our ability to sell or otherwise pledge these loans without substituting collateral or prepaying a portion of the FHLB advances. At June 30, 2015, we had pledged $2.2 billion of loans to the FHLB, against which we had borrowed $590.0 million.
Subordinated Debentures and Other. Interest expense on our outstanding subordinated debentures was $0.3 million in both the current and comparable quarters and $1.0 million in the first nine months of both the current and prior fiscal years. At June 30, 2015, the weighted average contractual rate on outstanding subordinated notes was 2.34% compared to 2.29% at September 30, 2014.
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase; Related Party Notes Payable. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase represent retail repurchase agreements with customers and, together, with our related party notes payable, represent a small portion of our overall funding profile. The interest expense associated with these two classes of liabilities remained largely consistent between the current quarter and comparable quarter.
Rate and Volume Variances
Net interest income is affected by changes in both volume and interest rates. Volume changes are caused by increases or decreases during the year in the level of average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities. Rate changes result from increases or decreases in the yields earned on assets or the rates paid on liabilities.
The following tables present the current and comparable quarter and the first nine months of the current and prior fiscal year and a summary of the changes in interest income and interest expense on a tax equivalent basis resulting from changes in the volume of average asset and liability balances and changes in the average yields or rates compared with the preceding fiscal year. If significant, the change in interest income or interest expense due to both volume and rate has been prorated between the volume and the rate variances based on the dollar amount of each variance. The table illustrates the continued benefit of balance sheet growth, mainly within loans funded by cost-effective deposit growth, partially offset by a reduction in net interest margin most pronounced in loan yield.


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Current Quarter vs Comparable Quarter
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Increase (decrease) in interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
61

 
$
(5
)
 
$
56

Investment securities
52

 
(551
)
 
(499
)
Loans, other than acquired with deteriorated credit quality
7,763

 
(3,410
)
 
4,353

Loans, acquired with deteriorated credit quality
(673
)
 
1,267

 
594

Loans
7,090

 
(2,143
)
 
4,947

Total increase (decrease)
7,203


(2,699
)
 
4,504

Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
NOW, MMDA & savings deposits
393

 
503

 
896

CDs
(687
)
 
(752
)
 
(1,439
)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
(29
)
 
10

 
(19
)
FHLB advances and other borrowings
401

 
(285
)
 
116

Related party notes payable

 
3

 
3

Subordinated debentures and other

 
5

 
5

Total increase (decrease)
78


(516
)
 
(438
)
Increase (decrease) in net interest income (FTE)
$
7,125


$
(2,183
)
 
$
4,942


 
Current 9 month period vs Comparable 9 month period
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Increase (decrease) in interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
208

 
$
(9
)
 
$
199

Investment securities
(816
)
 
(2,103
)
 
(2,919
)
Loans, other than acquired with deteriorated credit quality
21,466

 
(11,031
)
 
10,435

Loans, acquired with deteriorated credit quality
(1,846
)
 
4,715

 
2,869

Loans
19,620

 
(6,316
)
 
13,304

Total increase (decrease)
19,012

 
(8,428
)
 
10,584

Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
NOW, MMDA & savings deposits
900

 
1,348

 
2,248

CDs
(2,184
)
 
(1,918
)
 
(4,102
)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
(64
)
 
52

 
(12
)
FHLB advances and other borrowings
1,410

 
(1,295
)
 
115

Related party notes payable

 
2

 
2

Subordinated debentures and other

 

 

Total increase (decrease)
62

 
(1,811
)
 
(1,749
)
Increase (decrease) in net interest income (FTE)
$
18,950

 
$
(6,617
)
 
$
12,333










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Provision for Loan Losses

We recognized provision for loan losses of $4.4 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015 compared to a provision for loan losses of $1.5 million for the comparable period in fiscal year 2014, an increase of $2.9 million between the periods. The amount of provision for loan losses was lower in the comparable period due to lower net charge-offs driving less required provisioning. Provision for loan losses was $17.4 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015 compared to a release of provision for loan losses of $2.1 million for the same period in fiscal year 2014, an increase of $19.5 million. The increase in provision for loan losses over the past nine months was most driven by charge-offs on a small number of primarily C&I exposures in the second quarter. The table below outlines the components of provision for loan losses in each period presented. All loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality for which we recognized improvements or impairments in the periods presented are covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements. We did not record any meaningful provision for loans covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements related to loans other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality in any of the periods presented.

(Dollars in thousands)
Three months ended June 30,
 
Nine months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Provision for loan losses, core *
$
4,991

 
$
1,500

 
$
18,600

 
$
(125
)
Provision for loan losses, loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
(581
)
 

 
(1,192
)
 
(1,940
)
Provision for loan losses, total
$
4,410

 
$
1,500

 
$
17,408

 
$
(2,065
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* As presented above, the core loan portfolio includes originated loans, other than loans for which we have elected the fair value option, and loans we acquired that we did not determine were acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

Total Credit-Related Charges

In addition to the higher provision for loan losses we incurred during the current fiscal quarter compared to the same quarter in fiscal year 2014, we recognized other credit-related charges during the quarter, as discussed elsewhere within this quarterly report. We believe that the following table, which summarizes each component of the total credit-related charges incurred during the current, prior and comparable quarters, is helpful to understanding the overall impact on our quarterly results of operations. Net OREO charges include OREO operating costs, valuation adjustments and gain (loss) on sale of OREO properties, each of which entered OREO as a result of the former borrower failing to perform on a loan obligation. Reversal of interest income on nonaccrual loans occurs when we become aware that a loan, for which we had been recognizing interest income, will no longer be able to perform according to the terms and conditions of the loan agreement, including repayment of interest owed to us. Loan fair value adjustments related to credit relate to the portion of our loan portfolio for which we have elected the Fair Value Option; these amounts reflect expected credit losses in the portfolio.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
For the three months ended:
Item
Included within F/S Line Item(s):
June 30, 2015
 
March 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
Provision for loan losses
Provision for loan losses
$
4,410

 
$
9,679

 
$
1,500

Net OREO charges
1) Net (gain) loss from sale of repossessed property and other assets
2) Other noninterest expense
1,067

 
2,634

 
6,267

Reversal of interest income on nonaccrual loans
Interest income on loans
(100
)
 
517

 
(98
)
Loan fair value adjustment related to credit
Net increase (decrease) in fair value of loans at fair value
31

 
1,184

 
(689
)
Total
 
$
5,408

 
$
14,014

 
$
6,980




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Noninterest Income
The following table presents noninterest income for the periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Non-interest income:
 
 
 
   Service charges and other fees
$
9,627

 
$
9,695

   Net gain on sale of loans
1,903

 
1,322

   Casualty insurance commissions
333

 
320

   Investment center income
742

 
578

   Net gain on sale of securities

 
0

   Trust department income
897

 
942

   Other
1,951

 
1,368

Subtotal, product and service fees
15,453

 
14,225

   Net increase (decrease) in fair value of loans at fair value
(24,394
)
 
13,886

   Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
18,946

 
(17,797
)
Subtotal, loans at fair value and related derivatives
(5,448
)
 
(3,911
)
Total noninterest income
$
10,005

 
$
10,314

 
Nine months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Non-interest income:
 
 
 
   Service charges and other fees
$
28,896

 
$
29,728

   Net gain on sale of loans
5,027

 
3,885

   Casualty insurance commissions
882

 
877

   Investment center income
1,969

 
1,757

   Net gain on sale of securities
51

 
6

   Trust department income
2,903

 
2,847

   Other
4,556

 
4,070

Subtotal, product and service fees
44,284

 
43,170

   Net increase in fair value of loans at fair value
7,914

 
13,506

   Net realized and unrealized loss on derivatives
(27,357
)
 
(25,396
)
Subtotal, loans at fair value and related derivatives
(19,443
)
 
(11,890
)
Total noninterest income
$
24,841

 
$
31,280


Our noninterest income is comprised of the various fees we charge our customers for products and services we provide and the impact of changes in fair value of loans for which we have elected the fair value treatment and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on the related interest rate swaps we utilize to manage interest rate risk on these loans. While we are required under US GAAP to present both components within total noninterest income, we believe it is helpful to analyze the two broader components of noninterest income separately to better understand the underlying performance of the business.
Noninterest income was $10.0 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, compared to $10.3 million for the comparable period in fiscal year 2014, a decrease of 3.0%, and $24.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015, compared to $31.3


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million for the same period in fiscal year 2014, a decrease of 20.6%. This decrease was mostly driven by a $4.8 million increase in the credit risk mark related to fair value loans compared to the same period in fiscal year 2014.
Product and Service Fees. We recognized $15.5 million of noninterest income related to product and service fees in the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, a increase of $1.2 million, or 8.6%, compared to the same period in fiscal year 2014. The primary driver of the change was due to a $0.6 million increase in net gain on sale of loans, which represents the fees we earn originating and selling home mortgages into the secondary market and a $0.6 million increase in other fees.
Noninterest income related to product and services fees was $44.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015 compared to $43.2 million for the same period in fiscal year 2014, an increase of $1.1 million or 2.6%. Net gain on sale of loans increased $1.1 million, driven by higher mortgage origination volumes, while service charges and other fees decreased by $0.8 million. We believe the decrease in deposit account service charges and fees is representative of changing customer behavior and a shift in mix toward more business deposit accounts, which typically carry higher average balances but incur fewer fees on a relative basis.
Loans at fair value and related derivatives. As discussed in "—Analysis of Financial Condition—Derivatives," changes in the fair value of loans for which we have elected the fair value treatment and realized and unrealized gains and losses on the related derivatives are recognized within noninterest income. For the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, these items accounted for $(5.4) million of noninterest income compared to $(3.9) million for the same period in fiscal year 2014. The change was driven by a $0.7 million difference in the changes in fair value of the loans related to credit risk and a $0.8 million increase in the realized loss on the derivatives driven primarily by volume growth. For the first nine months of fiscal year 2015, these items accounted for $(19.4) million of noninterest income compared to $(11.9) million for the same period of fiscal year 2014. The change was driven by a $4.8 million difference in the changes in fair value of the loans related to credit risk and a $2.7 million increase in the realized loss on the derivatives driven primarily by volume growth. We believe that the current realized loss on the derivatives economically offsets the interest income earned on the related loans; we present elsewhere the adjusted net interest income and adjusted net interest margin reflecting the metrics we use to manage the business.
    


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Noninterest Expense
The following table presents noninterest expense for the periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest expense:
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
26,612

 
$
24,126

Occupancy expenses, net
3,161

 
4,894

Data processing
4,657

 
4,354

Equipment expenses
1,075

 
1,077

Advertising
1,196

 
1,213

Communication expenses
1,031

 
1,046

Professional fees
3,289

 
3,620

Net gain from sale of repossessed property and other assets
(1,452
)
 
(1,564
)
Amortization of core deposits and other intangibles
1,776

 
4,069

Other
5,085

 
11,443

Total noninterest expense
$
46,430


$
54,278

 
Nine months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Noninterest expense:
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
75,373

 
$
71,176

Occupancy expenses, net
11,169

 
13,613

Data processing
14,193

 
14,105

Equipment expenses
2,956

 
3,099

Advertising
2,870

 
3,385

Communication expenses
3,429

 
3,402

Professional fees
10,464

 
9,623

Net gain from sale of repossessed property and other assets
(1,836
)
 
(2,413
)
Amortization of core deposits and other intangibles
6,402

 
13,448

Other
16,939

 
22,466

Total noninterest expense
$
141,959

 
$
151,904


Our noninterest expense consists primarily of salaries and employee benefits, net occupancy expenses, data processing, professional fees and amortization of core deposits and other intangibles. Noninterest expense was $46.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2015 compared to $54.3 million for the same period in fiscal year 2014, a decrease of 14.5% or $7.8 million. Adjusted for the amortization of intangible assets, our tangible noninterest expenses were $44.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, a 11.1% decrease compared to the same period in fiscal year 2014. The decrease in noninterest expense was primarily driven by:
a $6.4 million reduction in other noninterest expense, which included a $5.2 million reduction in net OREO costs and a net nonrecurring gain in the current quarter of approximately $1.6 million related to branch closure activities;
a $2.3 million reduction in amortization of intangible assets; and



- 61-




a $1.7 million reduction in net occupancy expenses stemming from a significant fluctuation in real estate taxes incurred between the two periods; partially offset by a $2.5 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, which includes increases in salaries and health insurance costs.

Noninterest expense was $142.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2015 compared to $151.9 million for the same period in fiscal year 2014, a decrease of 6.5% or $9.9 million. Adjusted for the amortization of intangible assets, our tangible noninterest expenses were $135.6 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2015, a 11.1% decrease over the same period in fiscal year 2014. The decrease was due to a reduction in other expenses of $5.5 million due to lower OREO expenses and a non-recurring gain on a sale of a closed branch. Our efficiency ratio was 46.4% and 54.8%, respectively, for the three month periods ending June 30, 2015 and 2014. Our efficiency ratio was 48.8% and 50.9%, respectively, for the nine month periods ending June 30, 2015 and 2014. For more information on our tangible noninterest expense and efficiency ratio, including a reconciliation of each to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, see "—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes varies due to the amount of taxable income, the level and effectiveness of tax-advantaged assets and tax credit funds and the rates charged by federal and state authorities. The provision for income taxes of $14.9 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2015 represents an effective tax rate of 34.0%, compared to a provision of $12.1 million or an effective tax rate of 35.0% for the comparable period. The provision for income taxes of $38.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2015 represents an effective tax rate of 33.7% compared to a provision of $41.6 million or an effective tax rate of 35.0% for the same period in fiscal year 2014. In each case, the decrease in rate is primarily due to a larger amount of tax exempt interest and the mix of state and local taxes we recognized. We have historically calculated our provision for income taxes as though we were a standalone company and we do not expect any material changes in our provisioning for income taxes as a result of our separation from NAB.
Return on Assets and Equity
The table below presents our return on average total assets, return on average common equity, average common equity to average assets ratio and net income per average common share at and for the dates presented:
 
At and for the three months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Return on average total assets
1.18
%
 
0.98
%
Return on average common equity
7.83
%
 
6.24
%
Average common equity to average assets ratio
15.30
%
 
15.64
%
Net income per average common share(1)

$0.50

 

$0.39

 
 
 
 
(1) Net income per average common share for the three months ended June 30, 2014 is calculated using the 57,886,114 shares outstanding after the stock split we effected on October 17, 2014 for purposes of comparability. We have calculated that the amount of share dilution during the current quarter was marginal and, as such, diluted EPS equals EPS for all periods presented.
 
At and for the nine months ended June 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Return on average total assets
1.04
%
 
1.12
%
Return on average common equity
6.91
%
 
7.30
%
Average common equity to average assets ratio
14.99
%
 
15.10
%
Net income per average common share(1)

$1.30

 

$1.33

 
 
 
 
(1) Net income per average common share for the nine months ended June 30, 2014 is calculated using the 57,886,114 shares outstanding after the stock split we effected on October 17, 2014 for purposes of comparability. We have calculated that the amount of share dilution during the current quarter was marginal and, as such, diluted EPS equals EPS for all periods presented.


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Analysis of Financial Condition
The following table highlights certain key financial and performance information as of the dates indicated:
 
As of
 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Balance Sheet and Other Information:
 
 
 
Total assets
$
9,764,159

 
$
9,371,429

Loans(1)
7,245,239

 
6,787,467

Allowance for loan losses
(55,930
)
 
(47,518
)
Deposits
7,357,688

 
7,052,180

Stockholders' equity
1,487,851

 
1,421,090

Tangible common equity(2)
$
782,217

 
$
709,054

Tier 1 capital ratio
11.5
%
 
11.8
%
Total capital ratio
12.5
%
 
12.9
%
Tier 1 leverage ratio
9.4
%
 
9.1
%
Tangible common equity / tangible assets(2)
8.6
%
 
8.2
%
Nonperforming loans / total loans
0.94
%
 
1.16
%
Net charge-offs / average total loans(3)
0.17
%
 
0.14
%
Allowance for loan losses / total loans
0.77
%
 
0.70
%
 
 
 
 
(1) Loans include unpaid principal balance net of unamortized discount on acquired loans and unearned net deferred fees and costs and loans in process.
(2) This is a non-GAAP financial measure we believe is helpful to interpreting our financial results. For more information on this non-GAAP financial measure, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see "—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
(3) Annualized for partial-year periods













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Loan Portfolio
The following table presents our loan portfolio by category at each of the dates indicated:
 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Unpaid principal balance:
 
 
 
Commercial non-real estate(1)
 
 
 
Loans, other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
1,698,135

 
$
1,562,540

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
2,889

 
9,100

Total
1,701,024


1,571,640

Agriculture(1)
 
 
 
Loans, other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
1,813,330

 
1,681,209

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

Total
1,813,330

 
1,681,209

Commercial real estate (1)
 
 
 
Loans, other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
2,696,024

 
2,476,935

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
24,969

 
64,259

Total
2,720,993

 
2,541,194

Residential real estate
 
 
 
Loans, other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
835,913

 
789,386

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
86,568

 
112,219

Total
922,481

 
901,605

Consumer
 
 
 
Loans, other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
73,937

 
88,163

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
1,374

 
1,923

Total
75,311

 
90,086

Other lending
 
 
 
Loans, other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
38,901

 
34,243

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

Total
38,901

 
34,243

Total loans, other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
7,156,240

 
6,632,476

Total loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
115,800

 
187,501

Total unpaid principal balance
7,272,040

 
6,819,977

Less: Unamortized discount on acquired loans
(20,356)

 
(25,638)

Less: Unearned net deferred fees and costs and loans in process
(6,445)

 
(6,872)

Total loans
7,245,239

 
6,787,467

Allowance for loan losses
(55,930)

 
(47,518)

Loans, net
$
7,189,309

 
$
6,739,949

 
 
 
 
 (1) Unpaid principal balance for commercial non-real estate, agriculture and commercial real estate loans includes fair value adjustments associated with long-term fixed-rate loans where we have entered into interest rate swaps to hedge our interest rate risk.
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, total loans grew by 2.44%, or $172.8 million. The growth was primarily focused in the CRE, C&I and agriculture segments of the portfolio. Over the same time period, residential real estate, consumer and other loan balances remained generally stable.


- 64-




The following table presents an analysis of the unpaid principal balance of our loan portfolio at June 30, 2015, by borrower and collateral type and by each of the four major geographic areas we use to manage our markets.
 
June 30, 2015
 
Nebraska
 
Iowa / Kansas / Missouri
 
South Dakota
 
Arizona /
Colorado
 
Other(2)
 
Total
 
%
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial non-real estate(1)
$
302,263

 
$
853,696

 
$
279,541

 
$
196,595

 
$
68,929

 
$
1,701,024

 
23.4
%
Agriculture(1)
176,374

 
449,941

 
648,604

 
535,171

 
3,240

 
1,813,330

 
25.0
%
Commercial real estate(1)
660,172

 
749,016

 
702,959

 
576,971

 
31,875

 
2,720,993

 
37.4
%
Residential real estate
226,069

 
321,090

 
167,434

 
150,458

 
57,430

 
922,481

 
12.7
%
Consumer
22,217

 
24,769

 
22,702

 
3,734

 
1,889

 
75,311

 
1.0
%
Other lending

 

 

 

 
38,901

 
38,901

 
0.5
%
Total
$
1,387,095

 
$
2,398,512

 
$
1,821,240

 
$
1,462,929

 
$
202,264

 
$
7,272,040

 
100
%
% by location
19.1
%
 
33.0
%
 
25.0
%
 
20.1
%
 
2.8
%
 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (1) Unpaid principal balance for commercial non-real estate, agriculture and commercial real estate loans includes fair value adjustments associated with long-term fixed-rate loans where we have entered into interest rate swaps to hedge our interest rate risk.
 (2) Balances in this column represent acquired workout loans and certain other loans managed by our staff, commercial and consumer credit card loans, fair value adjustments related to acquisitions and loans for which we have elected the fair value option, which could result in a negative carrying amount in the event of a net negative fair value adjustment.
 
The following table presents additional detail regarding our agriculture, CRE and residential real estate loans at June 30, 2015:
 
June 30, 2015
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial non-real estate
$
1,701,024

Agriculture real estate
853,163

Agriculture operating loans
960,167

Agriculture
1,813,330

Construction and development
290,525

Owner-occupied CRE
1,128,536

Non-owner-occupied CRE
1,046,392

Multifamily residential real estate
255,540

Commercial real estate
2,720,993

Home equity lines of credit
347,644

Closed-end first lien
440,685

Closed-end junior lien
48,823

Residential construction
85,329

Residential real estate
922,481

Consumer
75,311

Other
38,901

Total unpaid principal balance
$
7,272,040





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Commercial Non-Real Estate. Commercial non-real estate, or business lending, represents one of our core competencies. We believe that providing a tailored range of integrated products and services, including lending, to small- and medium-enterprise customers is the business at which we excel and through which we can generate favorable returns for our stockholders. We offer a number of different products including working capital and other shorter-term lines of credit, fixed-rate loans over a wide range of terms including our tailored business loans, for which we enter into matching interest rate swaps that give us floating payments for all deals over five years, and variable-rate loans with varying terms.
Agriculture. Agriculture loans include farm operating loans and loans collateralized by farm land. According to the American Bankers Association, at March 31, 2015, we were ranked the sixth-largest farm lender bank in the United States measured by total dollar volume of farm loans, and we take great pride in our knowledge of the agricultural industry across our footprint. We consider agriculture lending one of our core competencies. In 2008, agriculture loans comprised approximately 15% of our overall loan portfolio, compared to 25% as of June 30, 2015. We target a 20% to 30% portfolio composition for agriculture loans according to our risk appetite statement approved by our board of directors. Within our agriculture portfolio, loans are diversified across a wide range of subsectors with the majority of the portfolio concentrated within various types of grain, livestock and dairy products, and across different geographical segments within our footprint.
Commercial Real Estate. CRE includes both owner-occupied CRE and non-owner-occupied CRE and construction and development lending. While CRE lending will remain a significant component of our overall loan portfolio, we are committed to managing our exposure to riskier construction and development deals specifically, and to CRE lending in general, by targeting relationships with relatively low loan-to-value positions, priced to reflect the amount of risk we accept as the lender. This focus on rebalancing the portfolio is reflected in the fact that CRE lending comprised nearly 50% of the portfolio at the time of the NAB acquisition in 2008, compared to 37% as of June 30, 2015.
Residential Real Estate. Residential real estate lending reflects 1-to-4-family real estate construction loans, closed-end first-lien mortgages (primarily single-family long-term first mortgages resulting from acquisitions of other banks), closed-end junior-lien mortgages and home equity lines of credit, or HELOCs. Our closed-end first-lien mortgages include a small percentage of single-family first mortgages that we originate and cannot subsequently sell into the secondary market, including jumbo products, adjustable-rate mortgages and rural home mortgages. Conversely, a large percentage of our total single-family first mortgage originations are sold into the secondary market in order to meet our interest rate risk management objectives.
Consumer. Our consumer lending offering comprises a relatively small portion of our total loan portfolio, and predominantly reflects small-balance secured and unsecured products marketed by our retail branches.
Other Lending. Other lending includes all other loan relationships that do not fit within the categories above, primarily consumer and commercial credit cards and customer deposit account overdrafts.
The following table presents the maturity distribution of our loan portfolio as of June 30, 2015. The maturity dates were determined based on the contractual maturity date of the loan:
 
1 Year or Less
 
>1 Through 5
Years
 
>5 Years
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Maturity distribution:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial non-real estate
$
726,657

 
$
464,272

 
$
510,095

 
$
1,701,024

Agriculture
820,920

 
644,846

 
347,564

 
1,813,330

Commercial real estate
372,565

 
1,204,946

 
1,143,482

 
2,720,993

Residential real estate
136,753

 
410,100

 
375,628

 
922,481

Consumer
14,890

 
46,438

 
13,983

 
75,311

Other lending
38,901

 

 

 
38,901

Total
$
2,110,686

 
$
2,770,602

 
$
2,390,752

 
$
7,272,040



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The following table presents the distribution, as of June 30, 2015, of our loans that were due after one year between fixed and variable interest rates:
 
Fixed
 
Variable
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Maturity distribution:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial non-real estate
$
619,331

 
$
355,036

 
$
974,367

Agriculture
778,923

 
213,487

 
992,410

Commercial real estate
1,195,694

 
1,152,734

 
2,348,428

Residential real estate
205,083

 
580,645

 
785,728

Consumer
53,580

 
6,841

 
60,421

Total
$
2,852,611

 
$
2,308,743

 
$
5,161,354


OREO
In the normal course of business, we obtain title to parcels of real estate and other assets when borrowers are unable to meet their contractual obligations and we initiate foreclosure proceedings, or via deed in lieu of foreclosure actions. OREO assets are considered nonperforming assets. When we obtain title to an asset, we evaluate how best to maintain and protect our interest in the property and seek to liquidate the assets at an acceptable price in a timely manner. Our total OREO carrying value was $22.0 million as of June 30, 2015, a decrease of $21.6 million and $27.6 million compared to March 31, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. The decrease was driven primarily by the liquidation of one longstanding problem asset. The amount of OREO covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements was $0.2 million as of June 30, 2015 and $10.6 million as of September 30, 2014. The following table presents our OREO balances for the period indicated:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
(dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance
$
43,565

Additions to OREO
533

Valuation adjustments and other
(1,951)

Sales
(20,178)

Ending balance
$
21,969

 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
(dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance
$
49,580

Additions to OREO
7,447

Valuation adjustments and other
(7,246)

Sales
(27,812)

Ending balance
$
21,969





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Investments
The following table presents the amortized cost of each category of our investment portfolio at the dates indicated:
 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
U.S. Treasury securities
$
300,501

 
$
222,868

U.S. Agency securities
74,379

 

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
Government National Mortgage Association
905,660

 
1,113,363

Federal National Mortgage Association
47,727

 

Small Business Assistance Program
77,122

 

States and political subdivision securities
1,864

 
2,188

Corporate debt securities
4,996

 
11,732

Other
1,006


1,006

 
$
1,413,255

 
$
1,351,157

We have historically invested excess deposits in high-quality, liquid investment securities including residential agency mortgage-backed securities and, to a lesser extent, U.S. Treasury securities, corporate debt securities and securities issued by U.S. states and political subdivisions. Our investment portfolio serves as a means to collateralize FHLB borrowings and public funds deposits, to earn net spread income on excess deposits and to maintain liquidity and balance interest rate risk. Dating to the beginning of fiscal year 2011, the portfolio composition was heavily weighted toward Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") residential agency mortgage-backed securities to fit the risk model and financial return targets of NAB. U.S. Treasury securities comprised 21.5% of the total market value of the portfolio as of June 30, 2015. Since September 30, 2014, the fair value of the portfolio has increased by $69.2 million, or 5.2%.
The following tables present the aggregate amortized cost of each investment category of the investment portfolio and the weighted average yield for each investment category for each maturity period at June 30, 2015. Maturities of mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid without any penalties. The weighted-average yield on these assets is presented below based on the contractual rate, as opposed to a tax equivalent yield concept.
 
June 30, 2015
 
Due in one year or less
 
Due after one year
through five years
 
Due after five years
through ten years
 
Due after ten years
 
Mortgage-backed
securities
 
Securities without
contractual
maturities
 
Total
 
Amount
 
Weighted average return
 
Amount
 
Weighted average return
 
Amount
 
Weighted average return
 
Amount
 
Weighted average return
 
Amount
 
Weighted average return
 
Amount
 
Weighted average return
 
Amount
 
Weighted average return
 
(dollars in thousands)
U.S. Treasury securities
$

 
%
 
$
300,501

 
1.40
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
300,501

 
1.4
%
U.S. Agency securities
74,379

 
1.78
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
74,379

 
1.78
%
Mortgage-backed securities

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
1,030,509

 
1.85
%
 

 
%
 
1,030,509

 
1.85
%
States and political subdivision securities
674

 
5.1
%
 
150

 
3.00
%
 
1,040

 
5.11
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
1,864

 
4.94
%
Corporate debt securities

 
%
 
4,996

 
1.80
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
4,996

 
1.8
%
Other

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
1,006

 
%
 
1,006

 
%
Total
$
75,053

 
1.81
%
 
$
305,647

 
1.41
%
 
1,040

 
5.11
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
1,030,509

 
0.00
%
 
$
1,006

 
%
 
$
1,413,255

 
1.75
%

Asset Quality
We place an asset on nonaccrual status when any installment of principal or interest is more than 90 days past due (except for loans that are well secured and in the process of collection) or earlier when management determines the ultimate collection of all contractually due principal or interest to be unlikely. Restructured loans for which we grant payment or significant interest rate concessions are placed on nonaccrual status until collectability improves and a satisfactory payment history is established, generally


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by the receipt of at least six consecutive payments. Our collection policies related to delinquent and charged-off loans are highly focused on individual relationships, and we believe that these policies are in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
The following table presents the dollar amount of nonaccrual loans, OREO, restructured performing loans and accruing loans over 90 days past due, at the end of the dates indicated. Loans covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements are generally pooled with other similar loans and are generally accreting purchase discount into income each period. Subject to compliance with the applicable loss-sharing agreement, we are generally indemnified by the FDIC at a rate of 80% for any future credit losses on loans covered by a FDIC loss-sharing arrangement through June 4, 2020 for single-family real estate loans. During the quarter, our loss-sharing arrangement for commercial loans expired June 4, 2015.


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June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans(1)
 
 
 
Commercial non-real estate
 
 
 
Loans covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements
$

 
$
2,126

Loans not covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements
8,198

 
4,908

Total
8,198

 
7,034

Agriculture
 
 
 
Loans covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements

 

Loans not covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements
21,709

 
11,453

Total
21,709

 
11,453

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
Loans covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements

 
21,995

Loans not covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements
22,000

 
20,767

Total
22,000

 
42,762

Residential real estate
 
 
 
Loans covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements
8,274

 
10,839

Loans not covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements
7,846

 
6,671

Total
16,120

 
17,510

Consumer
 
 
 
Loans covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements

 

Loans not covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements
90

 
146

Total
90

 
146

Other lending
 
 
 
Loans covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements

 

Loans not covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements

 

Total

 

 
 
 
 
Total nonaccrual loans covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements
8,274

 
34,960

Total nonaccrual loans not covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements
59,843

 
43,945

Total nonaccrual loans
68,117

 
78,905

 
 
 
 
OREO
21,969

 
49,580

 
 
 
 
Total nonperforming assets
90,086

 
128,485

Restructured performing loans
54,916

 
36,857

 
 
 
 
Total nonperforming and restructured assets
$
145,002

 
$
165,342

 
 
 
 
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
$
102

 
$
28

Nonperforming restructured loans included in total nonaccrual loans
$
14,764

 
$
20,415

Nonaccretable difference outstanding related to loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
38,889

 
$
62,606

Percent of total assets
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans(1)
 
 
 
Loans not covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements
0.61
%
 
0.47
%
Total
0.70
%
 
0.84
%
OREO
0.22
%
 
0.53
%
Nonperforming assets(2)
0.92
%
 
1.37
%
Nonperforming and restructured assets(2)
1.49
%
 
1.76
%
 
 
 
 
(1) Includes nonperforming restructured loans
 
 
 
(2) Includes nonaccrual loans, which includes nonperforming restructured loans.
 
 
 



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At June 30, 2015, our nonperforming assets were 0.92% of total assets, compared to 1.37% at September 30, 2014.
Excluding loans covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements, we had average nonaccrual loans (calculated as a two-point average) of $51.9 million outstanding during the first nine months of fiscal year 2015. Based on the average loan portfolio yield for these loans for the quarter, we estimate that interest income would have been $1.9 million higher during the nine months had these loans been accruing. During the same period, the amount of net interest income that we recorded on these loans was immaterial.
Nonaccrual loans not covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements increased by $15.9 million compared to September 30, 2014, and by $13.3 million compared to March 31, 2015. The increase was primarily due to the previously mentioned expiration of our commercial loss-share arrangement on June 4, 2015.
Nonaccrual loans covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements continued to decline and are down $26.7 million since September 30, 2014, due to the expiration of our commercial loss-share arrangement on June 4, 2015 and natural runoff through payment or foreclosure of the underlying assets.
We consistently monitor all loans internally rated “watch” or worse because that rating indicates we have identified some potential weakness emerging; but loans rated “watch” will not necessarily become problem loans or become impaired. Aside from the loans on the watch list, we do not believe we have any potential problem loans that are not already identified as nonaccrual, past due or restructured as it is our policy to promptly reclassify loans as soon as we become aware of doubts as to the borrowers’ ability to meet repayment terms. We do not have any material interest-bearing assets that would be disclosed as nonperforming loans or restructured performing loans if they were loans.
When we grant concessions to borrowers that we would not otherwise grant if not for the borrowers’ financial difficulties, such as reduced interest rates or extensions of loan periods, we consider these modifications troubled debt restructurings, or TDRs. The table below outlines total TDRs, split between performing and nonperforming loans, at each of the dates indicated:


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June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial non-real estate
 
 
 
Performing TDRs
$
9,961

 
$
6,753

Nonperforming TDRs
1,101

 
1,785

Total
11,062

 
8,538

Agriculture
 
 
 
Performing TDRs
80

 
3,780

Nonperforming TDRs
7,440

 
9,994

Total
7,520

 
13,774

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
Performing TDRs
44,170

 
25,177

Nonperforming TDRs
4,680

 
6,884

Total
48,850

 
32,061

Residential real estate
 
 
 
Performing TDRs
668

 
1,112

Nonperforming TDRs
1,536

 
1,730

Total
2,204

 
2,842

Consumer
 
 
 
Performing TDRs
37

 
35

Nonperforming TDRs
7

 
22

Total
44

 
57

 
 
 
 
Total performing TDRs
54,916

 
36,857

Total nonperforming TDRs
14,764

 
20,415

 
 
 
 
Total TDRs
$
69,680

 
$
57,272


We entered into loss-sharing arrangements with the FDIC related to certain assets (loans and OREO) acquired from TierOne Bank on June 4, 2010. We are generally indemnified by the FDIC at a rate of 80% for any future credit losses through June 4, 2020 for single-family real estate loans and OREO. Our commercial loss-sharing arrangement with the FDIC expired on June 4, 2015. The table below presents nonaccrual loans, TDRs, and OREO covered by loss-sharing arrangements; a rollforward of the allowance for loan losses for loans covered by loss-sharing arrangements; a rollforward of allowance for loan losses for only those loans purchased with deteriorated credit quality covered by loss-sharing arrangements; and a rollforward of OREO covered by loss-sharing arrangements at and for the periods presented.


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At and for the nine months ended June 30, 2015
 
At and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Assets covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans(1)
$
8,274

 
$
34,960

TDRs
490

 
5,293

OREO
205

 
10,628

Allowance for loan losses, loans covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
5,108

 
$
7,246

Additional impairment recorded
666

 
2,364

Recoupment of previously-recorded impairment
(1,701
)
 
(4,482
)
Charge-offs

 
(20
)
Recoveries

 

Balance at end of period
$
4,073

 
$
5,108

 
 
 
 
OREO covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangement
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
10,628

 
$
24,412

Additions to OREO
1,666

 
1,785

Valuation adjustments and other
(1,962
)
 
(3,750
)
Sales
(3,361
)
 
(11,819
)
Expiration of FDIC loss-sharing arrangement
(6,766
)
 

Balance at end of period
$
205

 
$
10,628

 
 
 
 
(1) Includes nonperforming restructured loans.
 
 
 

Allowance for Loan Losses
We establish an allowance for the inherent risk of probable losses within our loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is management’s best estimate of probable credit losses that are incurred in the loan portfolio. We determine the allowance for loan losses based on an ongoing evaluation, driven primarily by monitoring changes in loan risk grades, delinquencies and other credit risk indicators, which is an inherently subjective process. We consider the uncertainty related to certain industry sectors and the extent of credit exposure to specific borrowers within the portfolio. In addition, we consider concentration risks associated with the various loan portfolios and current economic conditions that might impact the portfolio. All of these estimates are susceptible to significant change. Changes to the allowance for loan losses are made by charges to the provision for loan losses. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged off against the allowance for loan losses. Recoveries of amounts previously charged-off are credited to the allowance for loan losses.
Our allowance for loan losses consists of two components. For non-impaired loans, we calculate a weighted average ratio of 12-, 36- and 60-month historical realized losses by collateral type; adjust as necessary for our interpretation of current economic conditions and current portfolio trends including credit quality, concentrations, aging of the portfolio and/or significant policy and underwriting changes not entirely covered by the calculated historical loss rates; and apply the loss rates to outstanding loan balances in each collateral category. We calculate the weighted average ratio of 12-, 36- and 60-month historical realized losses for each collateral type by dividing the average net annual charge-offs by the average outstanding loans of such type subject to the calculation for each of the 12-, 36- and 60-month periods, then averaging those three results. For impaired loans, we estimate our exposure for each individual relationship, given the current payment status of the loan, the present value of expected payments and the value of the underlying collateral as supported by third party appraisals, broker’s price opinions, and/or the borrower’s audited financial statements, each adjusted for liquidation costs. Any shortfall between the liquidation value of the underlying collateral and the recorded investment value of the loan is considered the required specific reserve amount. Actual losses in any period may exceed allowance amounts. We evaluate and adjust our allowance for loan losses, and the allocation of the allowance between loan categories, each month.


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The following table presents an analysis of our allowance for loan losses, including provisions for loan losses, charge-offs and recoveries, for the periods indicated:
 
At and for the nine months ended June 30, 2015
 
At and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
47,518

 
$
55,864

Provision charged to expense
18,600

 
4,456

Impairment of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
(1,192
)
 
(3,772
)
Charge-offs:
 
 
 
Commercial non-real estate
(9,861
)
 
(5,380
)
Agriculture
(438
)
 
(2,429
)
Commercial real estate
(1,932
)
 
(3,199
)
Residential real estate
(197
)
 
(631
)
Consumer
(88
)
 
(211
)
Other lending
(1,187
)
 
(1,893
)
Total charge-offs
(13,703
)
 
(13,743
)
 
 
 
 
Recoveries:
 
 
 
Commercial non-real estate
3,092

 
1,439

Agriculture
89

 
58

Commercial real estate
300

 
1,470

Residential real estate
197

 
233

Consumer
79

 
156

Other lending
950

 
1,357

Total recoveries
4,707

 
4,713

 
 
 
 
Net loan charge-offs
(8,996
)
 
(9,030
)
 
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
$
55,930

 
$
47,518

 
 
 
 
Average total loans for the period(1)
$
6,951,891

 
$
6,556,818

Total loans at period end(1)
$
7,245,239

 
$
6,787,467

Ratios
 
 
 
Net charge-offs to average total loans(2)
0.17
%
 
0.14
%
Allowance for loan losses to:
 
 
 
Total loans
0.77
%
 
0.70
%
Nonaccruing loans(3)
93.46
%
 
108.13
%
 
 
 
 
(1) Loans include unpaid principal balance net of unamortized discount on acquired loans and unearned net deferred fees and costs and loans in process.
(2) Annualized for partial-year periods
(3) Nonaccruing loans excludes loans covered by FDIC loss-sharing arrangements.

In the first nine months of fiscal year 2015, we recorded net charge-offs of $9.0 million, representing 0.17% of average total loans on an annualized basis, a 3 basis point increase compared to 0.14% for fiscal year 2014. The charge-offs we recorded during the first nine months were primarily related to a small number of loans in the C&I portfolio.
At June 30, 2015, the allowance for loan losses was 0.77% of our total loan portfolio, a 7 basis point increase compared with 0.70% at September 30, 2014.


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Additionally, a portion of our loans which are carried at fair value, totaling $1.06 billion and $0.99 billion at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively, have no associated allowance for loan losses, but rather have a fair value adjustment related to credit risk, which is reflected in noninterest income, thus driving the overall ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans lower. The amount of fair value adjustment related to credit risk on these loans was $5.5 million and $6.0 million at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.
The following tables present management’s historical allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category, in both dollars and percentage of our total allowance for loan losses, to specific loans in those categories at the dates indicated:
 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Allocation of allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
Commercial non-real estate
$
16,950

 
$
10,550

Agriculture
13,366

 
10,655

Commercial real estate
17,836

 
16,884

Residential real estate
6,552

 
8,342

Consumer
353

 
264

Other lending
873

 
823

Total
$
55,930

 
$
47,518


 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Allocation of allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
Commercial non-real estate
30.3
%
 
22.2
%
Agriculture
23.9
%
 
22.4
%
Commercial real estate
31.9
%
 
35.5
%
Residential real estate
11.7
%
 
17.6
%
Consumer
0.6
%
 
0.6
%
Other lending
1.6
%
 
1.7
%

Management will continue to evaluate the loan portfolio and assess economic conditions in order to determine future allowance levels and the amount of loan loss provisions. We review the appropriateness of our allowance for loan losses on a monthly basis. Management monitors closely all past due and restructured loans in assessing the appropriateness of its allowance for loan losses. In addition, we follow procedures for reviewing and grading all substantial commercial and agriculture relationships at least annually. Based predominantly upon the review and grading process, we determine the appropriate level of the allowance in response to our assessment of the probable risk of loss inherent in our loan portfolio. Management will make additional loan loss provisions when the results of its problem loan assessment methodology or overall allowance appropriateness test indicate additional provisions are required.
The review of problem loans is an ongoing process during which management may determine that additional charge-offs are required or additional loans should be placed on nonaccrual status. We recorded provision for loan losses of $4.4 million during the third quarter of fiscal year 2015. We have also recorded an allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments that represents our estimate of incurred losses on the portion of lending commitments that borrowers have not advanced. The balance of the allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments was $0.4 million at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.



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Deposits
We obtain funds from depositors by offering consumer and business demand deposit accounts, MMDAs, NOW accounts, savings accounts and term CDs. At June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, our total deposits were $7.36 billion and $7.05 billion, respectively, an increase of 4.3%. Our accounts are federally insured by the FDIC up to the legal maximum. We advertise in newspapers, on the Internet and on television and radio to attract deposits and perform limited direct telephone solicitation of potential institutional depositors such as investment managers, public depositors and pension plans. We have significantly shifted the composition of our deposit portfolio away from CDs toward demand, NOW, MMDA and savings accounts over the last 30 months. This has dramatically reduced our overall cost of deposit funding, in addition to the fact that we have greatly increased adherence to internally published rate offerings for various types of deposit account offerings. The following table presents the balances and weighted average cost of our deposit portfolio at the following dates:
 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
Amount
 
Weighted Avg. Cost
 
Amount
 
Weighted Avg. Cost
 
(dollars in thousands)
Non-interest-bearing demand
$
1,360,722

 
%
 
$
1,303,015

 
%
NOW accounts, money market and savings
4,557,119

 
0.27
%
 
4,005,471

 
0.24
%
Time certificates, $100,000 or more
578,992

 
0.84
%
 
733,376

 
0.98
%
Other time certificates
860,855

 
0.62
%
 
1,010,318

 
0.82
%
Total
$
7,357,688

 
0.31
%
 
$
7,052,180

 
0.36
%

Municipal public deposits constituted $0.9 billion and $1.0 billion of our deposit portfolio at June 30, 2015, and September 30, 2014, respectively, of which $577.5 million and $760.0 million, respectively, were required to be collateralized. Our top 10 depositors were responsible for 10% and 9% of our total deposits at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.
The following table presents deposits by region:
 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Nebraska
$
2,398,898

 
$
2,366,196

Iowa / Kansas / Missouri
2,304,510

 
2,096,212

South Dakota
1,495,164

 
1,431,737

Arizona / Colorado
1,143,770

 
1,105,535

Corporate and other
15,346

 
52,500

Total deposits
$
7,357,688

 
$
7,052,180

We fund a portion of our assets with CDs that have balances of $100,000 or more and that have maturities generally in excess of six months. At June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, our CDs of $100,000 or more totaled $579 million and $733 million, respectively. The following table presents the maturities of our CDs of $100,000 or more and less than $100,000 in size at June 30, 2015:


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Greater than or equal to $100,000
 
Less than $100,000
 
(dollars in thousands)
Remaining maturity:
 
 
 
Three months or less
$
125,341

 
$
184,670

Over three through six months
91,055

 
161,383

Over six through twelve months
162,278

 
226,097

Over twelve months
200,318

 
288,705

Total
$
578,992

 
$
860,855

Percent of total deposits
7.9
%
 
11.7
%

At June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, the average remaining maturity of all CDs was approximately 14 months and 13 months, respectively. The average CD amount per account was approximately $26,945 and $28,581 at June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.
Derivatives
In the normal course of business, we enter into fixed-rate loans having original maturities of 5 years or greater (typically between 5 and 15 years) with certain of our commercial and agribusiness banking customers to assist them in facilitating their risk management strategies. We mitigate our interest rate risk associated with these loans by entering into equal and offsetting fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements for these loans with swap counterparites. We have elected to account for the loans at fair value under ASC 825 Fair Value Option. Changes in the fair value of these loans are recorded in earnings as a component of noninterest income in the relevant period. The related interest rate swaps are recognized as either assets or liabilities in our financial statements and any gains or losses on these swaps, both realized and unrealized, are recorded in earnings as a component of noninterest income. The economic hedges are fully effective from an interest rate risk perspective, as gains and losses on our swaps are directly offset by changes in fair value of the hedged loans (i.e., swap interest rate risk adjustments are directly offset by associated loan interest rate risk adjustments). Consequently, any changes in noninterest income associated with changes in fair value resulting from interest rate movement, as opposed to changes in credit quality, on the loans are directly offset by equal and opposite unrealized charges to or reductions in noninterest income for the related interest rate swap. Any changes in the fair value of the loans related to credit quality and the current realized gain (loss) on derivatives are not offsetting amounts within noninterest income. To ensure the correlation of movements in fair value between the interest rate swap and the related loan, we pass on all economic costs associated with our hedging activity resulting from loan customer prepayments (partial or full) to the customer.
Short-Term Borrowings
Our primary sources of short-term borrowings include securities sold under repurchase agreements and certain FHLB advances maturing within 12 months. The following table presents certain information with respect to only our borrowings with original maturities less than 12 months at and for the periods noted:


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At and for the nine months ended June 30, 2015
 
At and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Short-term borrowings:
 
 
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
158,611

 
$
157,979

Related party notes payable
5,500

 
5,500

Other short-term borrowings
0

 
94

Total short-term borrowings
$
164,111

 
$
163,573

 
 
 
 
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period
$
218,278

 
$
264,345

Average amount outstanding during the period
$
179,538

 
$
205,483

Weighted average rate for the period
0.33
%
 
0.42
%
Weighted average rate as of date indicated
0.31
%
 
0.37
%

Until July 31, 2015, Great Western had a $10 million revolving line of credit issued by NAB that was due on demand. Amounts outstanding under the line of credit bear interest at a rate equal to the London inter-bank offered rate, or LIBOR, for three-month U.S. dollar deposits plus 125 basis points, with interest payable quarterly. The interest rate is recalculated every quarter and was 1.53% at June 30, 2015. There were outstanding advances of $5.5 million on this line of credit at each of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014. We incurred an immaterial amount of interest expense related to this facility during the quarter. On July 31, 2015, we repaid our outstanding advances to NAB in full using available cash.
Other Borrowings
Great Western has outstanding $56.1 million of junior subordinated debentures to affiliated trusts in connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities by such trusts as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014. We are permitted under applicable laws and regulations to count these trust preferred securities as part of our Tier 1 capital.
Until July 31, 2015, Great Western also had outstanding a subordinated capital note issued to NAB New York Branch having an aggregate principal amount of approximately $35.8 million maturing in June 2018. Interest on the note is payable quarterly and accrues at a rate equal to LIBOR for three-month U.S. dollar deposits plus 205 basis points. The interest rate on the note is recalculated every quarter and was 2.33% at June 30, 2015. We incurred $0.2 million in interest expense on the outstanding note during the quarter. Subject to receipt of regulatory approval, we may prepay the note at any time, in whole but not in part, without penalty. On July 31, 2015, we repaid our obligations to NAB in full using a combination of available cash and proceeds of a $35 million private placement of subordinated debt.


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Off-Balance Sheet Commitments, Commitments, Guarantees and Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes the maturity of our contractual obligations and other commitments to make future payments at June 30, 2015. Customer deposit obligations categorized as “not determined” include noninterest-bearing demand accounts, NOW accounts, MMDAs and passbook accounts.
 
Less Than 1 Year
 
1 to 2 Years
 
2 to 5 Years
 
>5 Years
 
Not Determined
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Contractual Obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer deposits
$
950,824

 
$
257,328

 
$
213,143

 
$
18,551

 
$
5,917,842

 
$
7,357,688

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
158,688

 

 
2,871

 

 

 
161,559

FHLB advances and other borrowings
90,520

 
25,000

 
100,000

 
375,000

 

 
590,520

Related party notes payable
5,500

 

 
35,795

 

 

 
41,295

Subordinated debentures(1)

 

 

 
56,083

 

 
56,083

Accrued interest payable
4,211

 

 

 

 

 
4,211

Interest on FHLB advances
3,126

 
2,323

 
5,750

 
4,091

 

 
15,290

Interest on related party notes payable(1)
835

 
835

 
1,044

 

 

 
2,714

Other Commitments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments to extend credit—non-credit card
$
1,128,194

 
$
119,946

 
$
306,675

 
$
182,187

 
$

 
$
1,737,002

Commitments to extend credit—credit card
176,651

 

 

 

 

 
176,651

Letters of credit
54,048

 

 

 

 

 
54,048

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The outstanding balance of our $10 million line of credit with NAB New York Branch and our subordinated debentures can be prepaid at any time without penalty; therefore, no future interest payments, other than those already accrued, are reflected.

Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
In the normal course of business, we enter into various transactions that are not included in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These transactions include commitments to extend credit to our customers and letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued primarily to support or guarantee the performance of a customer’s obligations to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as originating a loan to the customer. We manage the risks associated with these arrangements by evaluating each customer’s creditworthiness prior to issuance through a process similar to that used by us in deciding whether to extend credit to the customer.
The following table presents the total notional amounts of all commitments by us to extend credit and letters of credit as of the dates indicated:
 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commitments to extend credit
$
1,913,653

 
$
1,939,544

Letters of credit
54,048

 
54,381

Total
$
1,967,701

 
$
1,993,925



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Liquidity
Liquidity refers to our ability to maintain cash flow that is adequate to fund operations and meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or by obtaining additional funding through liability management. We consider the effective and prudent management of liquidity to be fundamental to our health and strength. Our objective is to manage our cash flow and liquidity reserves so that they are adequate to fund our obligations and other commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost.
Our liquidity risk is managed through a comprehensive framework of policies and limits overseen by our bank’s asset and liability committee. We continuously monitor and make adjustments to our liquidity position by adjusting the balance between sources and uses of funds as we deem appropriate. Our primary measures of liquidity include monthly cash flow analyses under ordinary business activities and conditions and under situations simulating a severe run on our bank. We also monitor our bank’s deposit to loan ratio to ensure high quality funding is available to support our strategic lending growth objectives, and have internal management targets for the FDIC’s liquidity ratio, net short-term non-core funding dependence ratio and non-core liabilities to total assets ratio. The results of these measures and analyses are incorporated into our contingency funding plan, which provides the basis for the identification of our liquidity needs.
Great Western Bancorp, Inc. Great Western Bancorp, Inc.'s ("GWBI") primary source of liquidity is cash obtained from dividends by our bank. We primarily use our cash for the payment of dividends, when and if declared by our board of directors, and the payment of interest on our outstanding junior subordinated debentures and related party notes payable. We also use cash, as necessary, to satisfy the needs of our bank through equity contributions and for acquisitions. At June 30, 2015, GWBI had $27.6 million of cash. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2015, we declared and paid a dividend of $0.12 per share. The outstanding amounts under our revolving line of credit with NAB and subordinated capital note issued to NAB New York Branch together totaled $41.3 million at June 30, 2015. We repaid this amount in full to NAB on July 31, 2015 with a combination of available cash and the proceeds of a $35 million private placement of subordinated debt. Our management believes that the sources of available liquidity are adequate to meet all reasonably foreseeable short-term and intermediate-term demands. We may consider raising additional capital in public or private offerings of debt or equity securities.
Great Western Bank. Our bank maintains sufficient liquidity by maintaining minimum levels of excess cash reserves (measured on a daily basis), a sufficient amount of unencumbered, highly liquid assets and access to contingent funding with the FHLB. At June 30, 2015, our bank had cash of $187.2 million and $1.41 billion of highly-liquid securities held in our investment portfolio, of which $974.2 million were pledged as collateral on public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. The balance could be sold to meet liquidity requirements. Our bank also had $590 million in FHLB borrowings at June 30, 2015, with additional available lines of $677 million. Our bank primarily uses liquidity to meet loan requests and commitments (including commitments under letters of credit), to accommodate outflows in deposits and to take advantage of interest rate market opportunities. At June 30, 2015, we had a total of $1.97 billion of outstanding exposure under commitments to extend credit and issued letters of credit. Our management believes that the sources of available liquidity are adequate to meet all our bank’s reasonably foreseeable short-term and intermediate-term demands.











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Capital
As a bank holding company, we must comply with the capital requirements established by the Federal Reserve, and our bank must comply with the capital requirements established by the FDIC. The current risk-based guidelines applicable to us and our bank are based on the Basel III framework, as implemented by the federal bank regulators.
The following table presents our regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2015 and the standards for both well-capitalized depository institutions and minimum capital requirements. Our capital ratios exceeded applicable regulatory requirements.
 
Actual
 
 
 
 
 
Capital Amount
 
Ratio
 
Minimum Capital Requirement Ratio
 
Well Capitalized Ratio
 
(dollars in thousands)
Great Western Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 capital
$
857,160

 
11.5
%
 
4.0
%
 
6.0
%
Total capital
927,449

 
12.5
%
 
8.0
%
 
10.0
%
Tier 1 leverage
857,160

 
9.4
%
 
4.0
%
 
5.0
%
Common equity Tier 1
801,077

 
10.8
%
 
4.5
%
 
6.5
%
Risk-weighted assets
7,435,281

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Bank
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 capital
$
863,804

 
11.6
%
 
4.0
%
 
6.0
%
Total capital
919,775

 
12.4
%
 
8.0
%
 
10.0
%
Tier 1 leverage
863,804

 
9.5
%
 
4.0
%
 
5.0
%
Common equity Tier 1
863,804

 
11.6
%
 
4.5
%
 
6.5
%
Risk-weighted assets
7,432,893

 
 
 
 
 
 
At June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, our Tier 1 capital included an aggregate of $56.1 million of trust preferred securities issued by our subsidiaries. At June 30, 2015, our Tier 2 capital included $55.9 million of the allowance for loan losses and $14.3 million of an intercompany subordinated capital note, subject to phase-out and a current haircut of 40%. At September 30, 2014, our Tier 2 capital included $47.5 million of the allowance for loan losses and $21.5 million of an intercompany subordinated capital note, subject to phase-out and a haircut of 60%. Our total risk-weighted assets were $7.44 billion at June 30, 2015.
In July 2013, the federal bank regulators approved capital rules implementing the Basel III capital framework and various provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act (the "New Capital Rules"). Effective January 1, 2015, we and our bank adopted these rules, subject to the phase-in of certain provisions. In addition to other changes, the New Capital Rules established a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We rely on certain non-GAAP measures in making financial and operational decisions about our business which adjusts for certain items that we do not consider reflective of our business performance. We believe that each of the non-GAAP measures presented is helpful in highlighting trends in our business, financial condition and results of operations which might not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on our financial results calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP.
In particular, we evaluate our profitability and performance based on our cash net income and return on average tangible common equity, each of which excludes the effects of amortization expense relating to intangible assets and related tax effects from


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the acquisition of us by NAB and our acquisitions of other institutions. We believe these measures help highlight trends associated with our financial condition and results of operations by providing net income and return information based on our cash payments and receipts during the applicable period.
We also evaluate our profitability and performance based on our adjusted net interest income, adjusted net interest margin, adjusted interest income on loans other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality and adjusted yield on loans other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality. We adjust each of these four measures to include the current realized gain (loss) of derivatives we use to manage interest rate risk on certain of our loans, which we believe economically offsets the interest income earned on the loans. Similarly, we evaluate our operational efficiency based on our efficiency ratio, which excludes the effect of amortization of core deposit and other intangibles (a non-cash expense item) and includes the tax benefit associated with our tax-advantaged loans.
We evaluate our financial condition based on the ratio of our tangible common equity to our tangible assets. Our calculation of this ratio excludes the effect of our goodwill and other intangible assets. We believe this measure is helpful in highlighting the common equity component of our capital and because of its focus by federal bank regulators when reviewing the health and strength of financial institutions in recent years and when considering regulatory approvals for certain actions, including capital actions.
Reconciliations for each of these non-GAAP financial measures to the closest GAAP financial measures are included in the tables below. Each of the non-GAAP measures presented should be considered in context with our GAAP financial results included in this filing.
 
At or for the nine months ended
 
At or for the three months ended
 
June 30, 2015
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2015
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
Cash net income and return on average tangible common equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
75,253

$
77,077

 
$
28,832

 
$
19,724

 
$
26,697

 
$
27,875

 
$
22,503

Add: Amortization of intangible assets
6,402

13,448

 
1,776

 
2,313

 
2,313

 
2,768

 
4,069

Add: Tax on amortization of intangible assets
(660
)
(2,433
)
 
(220
)
 
(220
)
 
(220
)
 
(811
)
 
(811
)
Cash net income
$
80,995

$
88,092

 
$
30,388

 
$
21,817

 
$
28,790

 
$
29,832

 
$
25,761

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average common equity
$
1,456,174

$
1,411,137

 
$
1,476,556

 
$
1,458,131

 
$
1,433,837

 
$
1,439,117

 
$
1,445,813

Less: Average goodwill and other intangible assets
708,799

721,630

 
706,526

 
708,782

 
711,088

 
713,462

 
717,104

Average tangible common equity
$
747,375

$
689,507

 
$
770,030

 
$
749,349


$
722,749

 
$
725,655

 
$
728,709

Return on average common equity
6.91
%
7.30
%
 
7.83
%
 
5.49
%
 
7.39
%
 
7.68
%
 
6.24
%
Return on average tangible common equity *
14.5
%
17.1
%
 
15.8
%
 
11.8
%
 
15.8
%
 
16.3
%
 
14.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Calculated as cash net income divided by average tangible common equity. Annualized for partial-year periods.
Adjusted net interest income and adjusted net interest margin (fully-tax equivalent basis):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
248,072

$
237,198

 
$
84,538

 
$
80,625

 
$
82,909

 
$
83,226

 
$
80,100

Add: Tax equivalent adjustment
4,798

3,339

 
1,704

 
1,590

 
1,504

 
1,324

 
1,200

Net interest income (FTE)
252,870

240,537

 
86,242

 
82,215

 
84,413

 
84,550

 
81,300

Add: Current realized derivative gain (loss)
(16,005
)
(13,277
)
 
(5,416
)
 
(5,307
)
 
(5,282
)
 
(4,978
)
 
(4,600
)
Adjusted net interest income (FTE)
$
236,865

$
227,260

 
$
80,826

 
$
76,908

 
$
79,131

 
$
79,572

 
$
76,700

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average interest earning assets
$
8,624,469

$
8,067,544

 
$
8,756,244

 
$
8,560,477

 
$
8,556,688

 
$
8,181,194

 
$
8,098,052

Net interest margin (FTE) *
3.92
%
3.99
%
 
3.95
%
 
3.89
%
 
3.91
%
 
4.10
%
 
4.03
%
Adjusted net interest margin (FTE) **
3.67
%
3.77
%
 
3.70
%
 
3.64
%
 
3.67
%
 
3.86
%
 
3.80
%
* Calculated as net interest income (FTE) divided by average interest earning assets. Annualized for partial-year periods.
** Calculated as adjusted net interest income (FTE) divided by average interest earning assets. Annualized for partial-year periods.


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At or for the nine months ended
 
At or for the three months ended
 
June 30, 2015
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2015
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
Adjusted interest income and adjusted yield (fully-tax equivalent basis), on loans other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
244,783

$
235,807

 
$
83,094

 
$
80,317

 
$
81,372

 
$
82,968

 
$
79,245

Add: Tax equivalent adjustment
4,798

3,339

 
1,704

 
1,590

 
1,504

 
1,324

 
1,200

Interest income (FTE)
249,581

239,146

 
84,798

 
81,907

 
82,876

 
84,292

 
80,445

Add: Current realized derivative gain (loss)
(16,005
)
(13,277
)
 
(5,416
)
 
(5,307
)
 
(5,282
)
 
(4,978
)
 
(4,600
)
Adjusted interest income (FTE)
$
233,576

$
225,869

 
$
79,382

 
$
76,600

 
$
77,594

 
$
79,314

 
$
75,845

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average loans other than loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
6,816,785

$
6,239,191

 
$
6,995,340

 
$
6,828,510

 
$
6,626,507

 
$
6,527,721

 
$
6,362,850

Yield (FTE) *
4.90
%
5.12
%
 
4.86
%
 
4.86
%
 
4.96
%
 
5.12
%
 
5.07
%
Adjusted yield (FTE) **
4.58
%
4.84
%
 
4.55
%
 
4.55
%
 
4.65
%
 
4.82
%
 
4.78
%
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

* Calculated as interest income (FTE) divided by average loans. Annualized for partial-year periods.
** Calculated as adjusted interest income (FTE) divided by average loans. Annualized for partial-year periods.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Efficiency ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
$
272,913

$
268,477

 
$
94,543

 
$
87,561

 
$
90,809

 
$
91,727

 
$
90,414

Add: Tax equivalent adjustment
4,798

3,339

 
1,704

 
1,590

 
1,504

 
1,324

 
1,200

Total revenue (FTE)
$
277,711

$
271,816

 
$
96,247

 
$
89,151

 
$
92,313

 
$
93,051

 
$
91,614

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest expense
$
141,959

$
151,904

 
$
46,430

 
$
48,438

 
$
47,091

 
$
48,318

 
$
54,279

Less: Amortization of intangible assets
6,402

13,448

 
1,776

 
2,313

 
2,313

 
2,768

 
4,069

Tangible noninterest expense
$
135,557

$
138,456

 
$
44,654

 
$
46,125

 
$
44,778

 
$
45,550

 
$
50,210

Efficiency ratio *
48.8
%
50.9
%
 
46.4
%
 
51.7
%
 
48.5
%
 
49.0
%
 
54.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

* Calculated as the ratio of tangible noninterest expense to total revenue (FTE).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total stockholders' equity
$
1,487,851

$
1,430,964

 
$
1,487,851

 
$
1,469,552

 
$
1,451,370

 
$
1,421,090

 
$
1,430,964

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets
705,634

714,803

 
705,634

 
707,410

 
709,723

 
712,036

 
714,803

Tangible common equity
$
782,217

$
716,161

 
$
782,217

 
$
762,142

 
$
741,647

 
$
709,054

 
$
716,161

 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

Total assets
$
9,764,159

$
9,292,283

 
$
9,764,159

 
$
9,781,645

 
$
9,641,261

 
$
9,371,429

 
$
9,292,283

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets
705,634

714,803

 
705,634

 
707,410

 
709,723

 
712,036

 
714,803

Tangible assets
$
9,058,525

$
8,577,480

 
$
9,058,525

 
$
9,074,235

 
$
8,931,538

 
$
8,659,393

 
$
8,577,480

Tangible common equity to tangible assets
8.6
%
8.3
%
 
8.6
%
 
8.4
%
 
8.3
%
 
8.2
%
 
8.3
%

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Until our initial public offering in October 2014, we were a wholly owned subsidiary of NAB, and our results have been included in NAB’s consolidated financial statements since NAB acquired us in 2008. As a result, we have historically reported our financial results to NAB under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), which were applicable to us as a wholly owned subsidiary of NAB. In accordance with the terms of the Stockholder Agreement we entered into with NAB, we are required to report our financial results to NAB under IFRS until such time as NAB is no longer required under IFRS to account in its financial


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statements for its holdings in our business under an equity method of accounting (unless our obligation is terminated earlier by NAB). In addition, as regulated financial institutions, we and our bank have also reported our financial results under GAAP for an extended period of time, as required under the financial reporting regulatory regime applicable to financial institutions and their holding companies in the U.S. We are required to report financial results under GAAP to the Federal Reserve, and our bank is also required to report financial results under GAAP to the FDIC and the South Dakota Division of Banking.
As a publicly traded company, we are subject to the financial reporting standards prescribed under GAAP and SEC rules, which are more extensive than the standards applicable to us as a wholly owned subsidiary of NAB prior to our initial public offering. Complying with these heightened financial reporting standards has required us to implement enhancements to the design and operation of our internal control over financial reporting. In the process of preparing additional disclosures required by the SEC for public companies contained within our consolidated financial statements under these requirements in connection with our initial public offering, during the third quarter of fiscal year 2014, we concluded a material weakness existed in the design and operation of our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weakness identified resulted primarily from a lack of sufficient resources and personnel within the accounting function engaged in the preparation and review of our consolidated financial statements and a lack of formal controls and procedures with respect to our internal review of the accuracy and completeness of our application of SEC rules to our consolidated financial statements. The material weakness did not affect our reported net income or stockholders' equity for any financial reporting period or materially affect our reported total assets and total liabilities for any financial reporting period.
Following identification of the material weakness, we implemented a number of controls and procedures designed to improve our control environment. In particular, we hired additional members of our accounting and financial reporting staff in the preparation and review of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2014 and the quarters ended June 30, 2015, March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and have implemented a more formal preparation and review hierarchy designed to identify and resolve potential errors on a timely basis. In addition, within our financial reporting function, we have hired additional personnel with SEC publicly traded company reporting experience to assist with the preparation and review of future financial statements and have allocated a greater number of our employees to assist with these processes. We have also contracted with two independent consulting firms to assist us in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Although we believe these changes to our control environment will be sufficient to remediate our previously identified material weakness, we believe that further reporting periods are required to confirm the remediation as well as the ongoing effectiveness of the revised control environment. We may be unsuccessful in implementing all remedial measures we may undertake, and these measures may not significantly improve or remediate the material weakness identified in the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, which, in future periods, could impact our ability to report our financial results accurately or on a timely basis. As a result of the material weakness, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2014.
More generally, if we are unable to meet the demands that have been placed upon us as a public company, including the requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results in future periods, or report them within the timeframes required by law or stock exchange regulations. Failure to comply with Sarbanes-Oxley, when and as applicable, could also potentially subject us to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities. Under such circumstances, we may be unable to implement the necessary internal controls in a timely manner, or at all, and future material weaknesses may exist or may be discovered. If we fail to implement the necessary improvements, or if material weaknesses or other deficiencies occur, our ability to accurately and timely report our financial position could be impaired, which could result in late filings of our annual and quarterly reports under the Exchange Act, restatements of our consolidated financial statements, a decline in our stock price, suspension or delisting of our common stock from the NYSE and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Even if we are able to report our financial statements accurately and in a timely manner, any failure in our efforts to implement the improvements or disclosure of material weaknesses in our future filings with the SEC could cause our reputation to be harmed and our stock price to decline significantly.
We have not performed an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting, as contemplated by Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, nor have we engaged our independent registered public accounting firm to perform an audit of our internal control over financial reporting as of any balance sheet date reported in our financial statements. Had we performed such an evaluation or had our independent registered public accounting firm performed an audit of our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, additional control deficiencies, including additional material weaknesses and significant deficiencies, may


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have been identified. In addition, the JOBS Act provides that, so long as we qualify as an “emerging growth company,” we will be exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of Sarbanes-Oxley, which would require that our independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We may take advantage of this exemption so long as we qualify as an “emerging growth company.”
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
Our financial statements included in this prospectus have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires us to measure financial position and operating results primarily in terms of historic dollars. Changes in the relative value of money due to inflation or recession generally are not considered. The primary effect of inflation on our operations is reflected in increased operating costs. In our management’s opinion, changes in interest rates affect the financial condition of a financial institution to a far greater degree than changes in the inflation rate. While interest rates are greatly influenced by changes in the inflation rate, they do not necessarily change at the same rate or in the same magnitude as the inflation rate. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control, including changes in the expected rate of inflation, the influence of general and local economic conditions and the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government, its agencies and various other governmental regulatory authorities.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See "Note 2. New Accounting Pronouncements" in the accompanying "Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements" included in this report for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on our financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and the Impact of Accounting Estimates
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and accounting estimates from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As of June 30, 2015, there have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative information about market risk provided pursuant to Item 305 of Regulation S-K as presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.
Evaluation of Interest Rate Risk
We use a net interest income simulation model to measure and evaluate potential changes in our net interest income. We run various hypothetical interest rate scenarios at least monthly and compare these results against a scenario with no changes in interest rates. Our net interest income simulation model incorporates various assumptions, which we believe are reasonable but which may have a significant impact on results such as: (1) the timing of changes in interest rates, (2) shifts or rotations in the yield curve, (3) re-pricing characteristics for market-rate-sensitive instruments on and off balance sheet, (4) differing sensitivities of financial instruments due to differing underlying rate indices, (5) varying loan prepayment speeds for different interest rate scenarios, (6) the effect of interest rate limitations in our assets, such as floors and caps, (7) the effect of our interest rate swaps, and (8) overall growth and repayment rates and product mix of assets and liabilities. Because of limitations inherent in any approach used to measure interest rate risk, simulation results are not intended as a forecast of the actual effect of a change in market interest rates on our results but rather as a means to better plan and execute appropriate asset-liability management strategies and manage our interest rate risk.
Potential changes to our adjusted net interest income (i.e., GAAP net interest income plus current realized gain or loss on derivatives) in hypothetical rising and declining rate scenarios calculated as of June 30, 2015 are presented in the following table. The projections assume (1) immediate, parallel shifts downward of the yield curve of 100 basis points and immediate, parallel shifts upward of the yield curve of 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points and (2) gradual shifts downward of 100 basis points over 12 months and gradual shifts upward of 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points over 12 months. In the current interest rate environment, a downward shift of the yield curve of 200, 300 and 400 basis points does not provide us with meaningful results. In a downward parallel shift of the yield curve, interest rates at the short-end of the yield curve are not modeled to decline any further than 0%. For the immediate-shift scenarios, we assume short-term rates follow a forward yield curve throughout the forecast period that is dictated by the


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instantaneously shocked yield curve from the as of date. In the gradual-shift scenarios, we take each rate across the yield curve from the as of date and shock it by 1/12th of the total change in rates each month for twelve months.
 
Estimated Increase (Decrease) in
Annualized Adjusted Net Interest Income for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2015
Change in Market Interest Rates as of June 30, 2015
Twelve Months Ending June 30, 2016
 
Twelve Months Ending June 30, 2017
Immediate Shifts
 
 
 
+400 basis points
15.58
 %
 
9.09
 %
+300 basis points
11.70
 %
 
6.93
 %
+200 basis points
7.67
 %
 
4.66
 %
+100 basis points
3.62
 %
 
2.33
 %
-100 basis points
(2.31
)%
 
(2.45
)%
 
 
 
 
Gradual Shifts
 
 
 
+400 basis points
4.79
 %
 
 
+300 basis points
3.39
 %
 
 
+200 basis points
2.06
 %
 
 
+100 basis points
0.78
 %
 
 
-100 basis points
(0.34
)%
 
 

We primarily use interest rate swaps to ensure that long-term fixed-rate loans are effectively re-priced as short-term rates change, which we believe would allow us to achieve these results.  The results of this simulation analysis are hypothetical, and a variety of factors might cause actual results to differ substantially from what is depicted. For example, if the timing and magnitude of interest rate changes differ from those projected, our net interest income might vary significantly. Non-parallel yield curve shifts such as a flattening or steepening of the yield curve or changes in interest rate spreads, would also cause our net interest income to be different from that depicted. An increasing interest rate environment could reduce projected net interest income if deposits and other short-term liabilities re-price faster than expected or faster than our assets re-price. Actual results could differ from those projected if we grow assets and liabilities faster or slower than estimated, if we experience a net outflow of deposit liabilities or if our mix of assets and liabilities otherwise changes. Actual results could also differ from those projected if we experience substantially different repayment speeds in our loan portfolio than those assumed in the simulation model. Finally, these simulation results do not contemplate all the actions that we may undertake in response to potential or actual changes in interest rates, such as changes to our loan, investment, deposit, funding or hedging strategies.
For more information on our adjusted net interest income, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, see "—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" above.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.    We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a−15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In connection with the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out by our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2015 due to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting described in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.” 


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(b) Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting.    This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q does not include a report on changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter due to a transition period established by the Exchange Act for new reporting companies.  Following identification of the material weakness referenced above, we implemented a number of controls and procedures designed to improve our control environment as described in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.”

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There have been no material changes in legal proceedings as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
During the quarter, we made no additions to the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014.

ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities

None.

                        Purchases of Equity Securities

We did not repurchase any of our common stock during the second quarter of fiscal year 2015.

ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.



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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Number
 
Description
 
 
 
2.1
Purchase and Assumption Agreement (Whole Bank, All Deposits), dated as of June 4, 2010, among Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Receiver of TierOne Bank, Lincoln, Nebraska, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Great Western Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on August 28, 2014 (File No. 333-198458))
 
 
2.2
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 8, 2014, of Great Western Bancorp, Inc. and Great Western Bancorporation, Inc.
 
 
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on December 12, 2014)
 
 
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on August 28, 2014 (File No. 333-198458))
 
 
4.1
First Supplemental Indenture dated October 17, 2014, between Great Western Bancorporation, Inc., Great Western Bancorp, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on December 12, 2014)
 
 
4.2
First Supplemental Indenture, dated October 17, 2014, between Great Western Bancorp, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on December 12, 2014)
 
 
4.3
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated October 17, 2014, between Great Western Bancorporation, Inc., Great Western Bancorp, Inc. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on December 12, 2014)
 
 
4.4
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated October 17, 2014, between Great Western Bancorporation, Inc. and National Australia Bank Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on December 12, 2014)
 
 
4.5
Assumption of Subordinated Note Due June 3, 2018, dated October 17, 2014, between Great Western Bancorp, Inc. and Great Western Bancorporation, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on December 12, 2014)
 
 
10.1
Stockholder Agreement, dated October 20, 2014, between National Australia Bank Limited and Great Western Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on December 12, 2014)
 
 
10.2
Transitional Services Agreement, dated October 20, 2014, between National Australia Bank Limited and Great Western Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on December 12, 2014)
 
 
10.3
First Amendment to the Transitional Services Agreement, dated November 15, 2014, between National Australia Bank Limited and Great Western Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on December 12, 2014)
 
 


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10.4
Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 20, 2014, between National Australia Bank Limited, National Americas Holdings LLC and Great Western Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on December 12, 2014)
 
 
10.5
Great Western Bancorp, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on October 16, 2014 (File No. 333-199426))
 
 
10.6
Great Western Bancorp, Inc. 2014 Non-Employee Director Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on October 16, 2014 (File No. 333-199426))
 
 
10.7
Great Western Bancorp, Inc. Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2014 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on December 12, 2014)
 
 
10.8
Form of Great Western Bancorp, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan Performance Share Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on October 3, 2014 (File No. 333-198458))
 
 
10.9
Form of Great Western Bancorp, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on October 3, 2014 (File No. 333-198458))
 
 
10.10
Form of Great Western Bancorp, Inc. 2014 Non-Employee Director Plan Performance Share Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on October 9, 2014 (File No. 333-198458))
 
 
10.11
Form of Great Western Bancorp, Inc. 2014 Non-Employee Director Plan Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by Great Western Bancorp, Inc. on October 3, 2014 (File No. 333-198458))
 
 
11.1
Statement regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings (included as Note 18 to the registrant's unaudited consolidated financial statements)
 
 
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Great Western Bancorp, Inc. in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Great Western Bancorp, Inc. in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
32.1
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Great Western Bancorp, Inc. in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
32.2
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Great Western Bancorp, Inc. in accordance with Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Great Western Bancorp, Inc.

Date: August 13, 2015
By:    ______/s/_Peter Chapman_________________
Name: Peter Chapman
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
(Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Officer)




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