Blueprint
United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017
Commission file number: 0-11104
NOBLE ROMAN’S, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana
|
35-1281154
|
(State or other jurisdiction of organization)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
One Virginia Avenue, Suite 300
Indianapolis, Indiana
|
46204
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip Code)
|
(317) 634-3377
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
_X_
No ___
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer,” “smaller reporting company” and
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
Accelerated Filer __
|
Accelerated
Filer __
|
Non-Accelerated
Filer __ (do not check if smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
Reporting Company X
|
Emerging
Growth Company __
|
|
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ____
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes___ No _X_
As of
May 8, 2017, there were 20,783,032 shares of Common Stock, no par
value, outstanding.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
The
following unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are
included herein:
Condensed
consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 and March 31,
2017 (unaudited)
|
Page
3
|
|
|
Condensed
consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2016 and 2017 (unaudited)
|
Page
4
|
|
|
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in
stockholders' equity for the three months ended March 31,
2017 (unaudited)
|
Page
5
|
|
|
Condensed
consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended
March 31, 2016 and 2017 (unaudited)
|
Page
6
|
|
|
Notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements
(unaudited)
|
Page
7
|
Noble Roman's, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
Assets
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
Cash
|
$477,928
|
$287,101
|
Accounts
receivable - net
|
1,828,534
|
2,025,138
|
Inventories
|
754,418
|
846,871
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
568,386
|
719,380
|
Deferred
tax asset - current portion
|
925,000
|
-
|
Total
current assets
|
4,554,266
|
3,878,490
|
|
|
|
Property and
equipment:
|
|
|
Equipment
|
1,963,957
|
2,232,218
|
Leasehold
improvements
|
88,718
|
282,310
|
Construction
and equipment in progress
|
351,533
|
-
|
|
2,404,208
|
2,514,528
|
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
1,194,888
|
1,236,298
|
Net
property and equipment
|
1,209,320
|
1,278,230
|
Deferred tax asset
(net of current portion)
|
8,696,870
|
9,503,647
|
Goodwill
|
278,466
|
278,466
|
Other assets
including long-term portion of receivables - net
|
5,159,937
|
5,271,232
|
Total
assets
|
$19,898,859
|
$20,210,065
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
Current
portion of term loan payable to bank
|
$655,725
|
$1,202,522
|
Current
portion of loan payable to Super G
|
1,130,765
|
1,362,506
|
Note
payable to officer
|
-
|
424,166
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
339,125
|
198,399
|
Total
current liabilities
|
2,125,615
|
3,187,593
|
|
|
|
Long-term
obligations:
|
|
|
Term
loan payable to bank (net of current portion)
|
710,729
|
-
|
Loan
payable to Super G (net of current portion)
|
718,175
|
322,159
|
Notes
payable to officers
|
310,000
|
310,000
|
Notes
payable to Kingsway America
|
600,000
|
-
|
Convertible
notes payable
|
769,835
|
902,162
|
Derivative
warrant liability
|
210,404
|
461,507
|
Derivative
conversion liability
|
435,671
|
810,795
|
Total
long-term liabilities
|
3,754,814
|
2,806,623
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|
|
Common
stock – no par value (40,000,000 shares authorized,
20,783,032
issued
and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and March 31,
2017)
|
24,308,297
|
24,313,173
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
(10,289,867)
|
(10,097,324)
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
14,018,430
|
14,215,849
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$19,898,859
|
$20,210,065
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements (unaudited).
Noble Roman's, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
|
Three
months ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
Royalties
and fees
|
$1,716,311
|
$1,612,920
|
Administrative
fees and other
|
11,074
|
12,069
|
Restaurant
revenue – Craft Pizza & Pub
|
-
|
306,311
|
Restaurant
revenue – non-traditional
|
51,494
|
281,318
|
Total
revenue
|
1,778,879
|
2,212,618
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
Salaries
and wages
|
251,308
|
239,707
|
Trade
show expense
|
128,436
|
121,656
|
Travel
expense
|
61,267
|
60,295
|
Other
operating expenses
|
195,313
|
198,690
|
Restaurant
expenses - Craft Pizza & Pub
|
-
|
213,146
|
Restaurant
expenses – non-traditional
|
45,732
|
273,373
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
29,412
|
51,893
|
General and
administrative
|
405,809
|
404,472
|
Total
expenses
|
1,117,277
|
1,563,232
|
Operating
income
|
661,602
|
649,386
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
55,205
|
320,994
|
Loss on restaurant
discontinued
|
36,776
|
-
|
Change in fair
value of derivatives
|
-
|
17,627
|
Income
before income taxes
|
569,621
|
310,765
|
|
|
|
Income tax
expense
|
219,822
|
118,222
|
Net
income
|
$349,799
|
$192,543
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per share – basic:
|
|
|
Net
income
|
$.02
|
$.01
|
Weighted average
number of common shares outstanding
|
20,778,422
|
20,783,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share:
|
|
|
Net
income
|
$.02
|
$.01
|
Weighted average
number of common shares outstanding
|
20,835,847
|
25,419,967
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements (unaudited).
Noble Roman's, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
|
Common Stock
Shares
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2016
|
20,783,032
|
$24,308,297
|
$(10,289,867)
|
$14,018,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income for three months ended March
31, 2017
|
|
|
192,543
|
192,543
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
of value of employee stock
options
|
-
|
4,876
|
-
|
4,876
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at March 31, 2017
|
20,783,032
|
$24,313,173
|
$(10,097,324)
|
$14,215,849
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements (unaudited).
Noble Roman's, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
Net
income
|
$349,799
|
$192,543
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by
operating activities:
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
30,916
|
124,880
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
219,822
|
118,222
|
Change
in fair value of derivatives
|
-
|
17,627
|
Other
non-cash expense
|
-
|
24,526
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
Increase
in:
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
(92,944)
|
(196,605)
|
Inventories
|
(138,697)
|
(92,452)
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
(56,001)
|
(72,285)
|
Other
assets
|
(375,481)
|
(111,295)
|
Decrease
in:
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(315,826)
|
(68,417)
|
NET
CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
(378,412)
|
(63,256)
|
|
|
|
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(3,825)
|
(213,555)
|
NET
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
(3,825)
|
(213,555)
|
|
|
|
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
Payment
of principal on bank term loan
|
(109,288)
|
(163,931)
|
Payment
of principal on Super G loan
|
-
|
(176,775)
|
Payment
of Kingsway America loan
|
-
|
(600,000)
|
Net
proceeds from (repayment of) officer notes
|
(15,000)
|
424,166
|
Net
proceeds from issuance of convertible notes
|
-
|
674,832
|
Proceeds
from revolving bank line of credit
|
500,000
|
-
|
NET
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
375,712
|
158,292
|
DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
Payment
of obligations from discontinued operations
|
(43,603)
|
(72,308)
|
|
|
|
Decrease in
cash
|
(50,128)
|
(190,827)
|
Cash at beginning
of period
|
194,021
|
477,928
|
Cash at end of
period
|
$143,893
|
$287,101
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Schedule of investing and
financing activities
|
|
|
Cash paid for
interest
|
$77,919
|
$197,138
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements (unaudited).
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements, included herein, have been prepared by the
Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and
footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules
and regulations. These condensed consolidated statements have been
prepared in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies
described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2016 and should be read in conjunction with
the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto
included in that report. Unless the context indicates otherwise,
references to the “Company” mean Noble Roman’s,
Inc. and its subsidiaries.
In the opinion of the management of the Company, the information
contained herein reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation of the results of operations and cash flows for the
interim periods presented and the financial condition as of the
dates indicated, which adjustments are of a normal recurring
nature. The results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017
are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for
the full year ending December 31, 2017.
Note 2
– Royalties and fees included $51,490 and $55,500 for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively, of
initial franchise fees. Royalties and fees included $4,108 and
$8,382 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2017,
respectively, of equipment commissions. Royalties and fees, less
initial franchise fees and equipment commissions were $1,660,713
and $1,549,038 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and
2017, respectively. Most of the cost for the services required to
be performed by the Company are incurred prior to the franchise fee
income being recorded, which is based on a contractual liability
for the franchisee.
There
were 2,768 franchises/licenses in operation on December 31, 2016
and 2,790 franchises/licenses in operation on March 31, 2017.
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2017, there were 36
new outlets opened and 14 outlets closed. In the ordinary course,
grocery stores from time to time add our licensed products, remove
them and may subsequently re-offer them. Therefore, it is unknown
how many of the 2,043 licensed grocery store units included in the
count above have left the system.
Note 3
- The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and
diluted earnings per share for the three-month period ended March
31, 2016:
|
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
$349,799
|
20,778,422
|
$.02
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
|
|
|
Options
|
-
|
57,425
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share
|
|
|
|
Net income per
share with assumed conversions
|
$349,799
|
20,835,847
|
$.02
|
The
following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted
earnings per share for the three-month period ended March 31,
2017:
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
$192,543
|
20,783,032
|
$.01
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
|
|
|
Options
|
-
|
248,046
|
-
|
Convertible
notes
|
-
|
4,388,889
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share
|
|
|
|
Net income per
share with assumed conversions
|
$192,543
|
25,419,967
|
$.01
|
Note 4
– The Financial Accounting Standards Board (the
“FASB”) recently issued Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”) 2015-17 as part of its Simplification
Initiative. The amendments eliminate the guidance in Topic 740,
Income Taxes, that required an entity to separate deferred tax
liabilities and assets between current and noncurrent amounts in a
classified balance sheet. Rather, deferred taxes are now presented
as noncurrent under the new standard. In the balance sheet ended
December 31, 2016, under the previous guidance, $925,000 of the
deferred tax asset was shown in current assets and with the current
guidance, the deferred tax asset is all presented as
non-current.
Note 5
– The accounting treatment of derivative financial
instruments requires that the Company record these instruments at
their fair values as of the inception date of the agreement and at
fair value as of each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in
fair value is recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense
for each reporting period at each balance sheet date. The Company
reassesses the classification of its derivative instruments at each
balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of
events during the period, the contract is reclassified as of the
date of the event that caused the reclassification.
As
described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2016, in 2016 and the first quarter of
2017, the Company conducted a private placement (the
“Offering”) of Units with each Unit consisting of a
convertible promissory note (collectively, the “Notes”)
and a warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common
stock (collectively, the “Warrants”) for which Divine
Capital Markets, LLC served as the placement agent (the
“Placement Agent”). The Company issued in the Offering
a total of $2.4 million principal amount of Notes and Warrants to
purchase up to 2.4 million shares of the Company’s common
stock.
The
fair value of the derivative instruments, along with the cash
Placement Agent fees, are deducted from the carrying value of the
Notes, as original issue discount (“OID”). The OID is
amortized over the term of the Notes using the effective interest
rate method.
Activity
related to the Units during the first quarter of 2017 is as
follows:
Gross Proceeds from additional convertible notes
|
$800,000
|
Placement Agent Fees
|
104,000
|
Fair Value of Warrants
|
106,363
|
Fair Value of Conversion Features
|
447,586
|
Fair Value of Placement Agent Warrants
|
54,650
|
Net Amount Allocable to Notes
|
$87,401
|
At
March 31, 2017, the balance of the Notes is comprised
of:
Face
Value
|
$2,400,000
|
Unamortized
OID
|
1,497,838
|
Carrying
Value
|
$902,162
|
To
measure the fair value of derivative instruments, the Company
utilizes Monte Carlo models that value a warrant issued to Kingsway
America, Inc. (the “Kingsway Warrant”), the imbedded
conversion feature in the Notes (the “Conversion
Feature”), the Warrants and the warrants issued to the
Placement Agent (the “Placement Agent Warrants”). The
Monte Carlo models are based on future projections of the various
potential outcomes of each instrument, giving consideration to the
terms of each instrument. A discounted average cash flow over the
various scenarios is completed to determine the value of the
instrument.
The
table below provides a summary of the changes in fair value, of all
financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
during the quarter ended March 31, 2017:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance - December
31, 2016
|
$68,335
|
$435,672
|
$93,387
|
$48,684
|
$646,078
|
Issuance during
first quarter
|
-
|
447,586
|
106,363
|
54,650
|
608,599
|
Change in Fair
Value of Derivative Liabilities
|
131,508
|
(72,463)
|
(26,219)
|
(15,201)
|
17,625
|
Balance –
March 31, 2017
|
$199,843
|
$810,795
|
$173,531
|
$88,133
|
$1,272,302
|
Note 6
- The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the
financial statements were issued and filed with SEC. There were no
subsequent events that required recognition or disclosure beyond
what is disclosed in this report.
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of
Operations
General Information
Noble Roman’s, Inc., an Indiana corporation incorporated in
1972 with three wholly-owned subsidiaries, Pizzaco, Inc., N.R.
Realty, Inc. and RH Roanoke, Inc., sells and services franchises
and licenses for non-traditional foodservice operations and
stand-alone locations under the trade names “Noble
Roman’s Pizza,” “Noble Roman’s
Take-N-Bake,” and “Tuscano’s Italian Style
Subs.” The concepts’ hallmarks include high quality
pizza and sub sandwiches, along with other related menu items,
simple operating systems, fast service times, labor-minimizing
operations, attractive food costs and overall affordability. Since
1997, the Company has concentrated its efforts and resources
primarily on franchising and licensing for non-traditional
locations and now has awarded franchise and/or license agreements
in 50 states plus Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico, the Bahamas,
Italy, the Dominican Republic and Canada. During 2016, the Company
created a new stand-alone concept called “Noble Roman’s
Craft Pizza & Pub” with the first location opening on
January 31, 2017. The Company has focused its sales efforts on (1)
franchises/licenses for non-traditional locations primarily in
convenience stores and entertainment facilities and (2) license
agreements for grocery stores to sell the Noble Roman’s
Take-N-Bake Pizza. In 2017, the Company will maintain that same
focus and expects to begin to add franchising Noble Roman’s
Craft Pizza & Pub to its business as well. Pizzaco, Inc.
currently owns and operates two Company non-traditional locations,
RH Roanoke, Inc. operates a Company non-traditional location and
Noble Roman’s, Inc. owns and operates a Craft Pizza & Pub
location which it intends to use as a base to support the
franchising of that concept. References in this report to the
“Company” are to Noble Roman’s, Inc. and its
subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.
Noble Roman’s Pizza
The hallmark of Noble Roman’s Pizza is “Superior
quality that our customers can taste.” Every ingredient and
process has been designed with a view to produce superior
results.
●
A
fully-prepared pizza crust that captures the made-from-scratch
pizzeria flavor which gets delivered to non-traditional locations
in a shelf-stable condition so that dough handling is no longer an
impediment to a consistent product in non-traditional
locations.
●
In-store
fresh made crust with only specially milled flour with above
average protein and yeast for use in its Noble Roman’s Craft
Pizza & Pub locations, the first of which opened in January
2017.
●
Fresh
packed, uncondensed and never cooked sauce made with secret spices,
parmesan cheese and vine-ripened tomatoes in all
venues.
●
100%
real cheese blended from mozzarella and Muenster, with no soy
additives or extenders.
●
100%
real meat toppings, with no additives or extenders, a distinction
compared to many pizza concepts.
●
Vegetable
and mushroom toppings that are sliced and delivered fresh, never
canned in non-traditional locations and vegetables will be sliced
fresh on premises in the Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub
locations.
●
An
extended product line that includes breadsticks and cheesy stix
with dip, pasta, baked sandwiches, salads, wings and a line of
breakfast products for the non-traditional locations.
Noble Roman’s Take-N-Bake
The Company developed a take-n-bake version of its pizza as an
addition to its menu offerings. The take-n-bake pizza is designed
as an add-on component for new and existing convenience stores and
as an offering for grocery store delis. The Company offers the
take-n-bake program in grocery stores under a license agreement
rather than a franchise agreement. In convenience stores,
take-n-bake is an available menu offering under the existing
franchise/license agreement. The Company uses the same high quality
pizza ingredients for its take-n-bake pizza as with its baked
pizza, with slight modifications to portioning for enhanced home
baking performance.
Tuscano’s Italian Style Subs
Tuscano’s Italian Style Subs is a separate non-traditional
location concept that focuses on sub sandwich menu items but only
in locations that also have a Noble Roman’s franchise.
Tuscano’s was designed to be comfortably familiar from a
customer’s perspective but with many distinctive features
that include an Italian-themed menu. The ongoing royalty for a
Tuscano’s franchise is identical to that charged for a Noble
Roman’s Pizza franchise. The Company has a grab-n-go service
system for a selected portion of the Tuscano’s menu in an
attempt to add sales opportunities for non-traditional Noble
Roman’s Pizza locations.
Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub
In January 2017, the Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub
opened in Westfield, Indiana, a prosperous and growing community on
the northwest side of Indianapolis. Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza
& Pub is designed to harken back to the Company’s early
history when it was known simply as “Pizza Pub.” Like
then, and like the new full-service pizza concepts today, ordering
takes place at the counter and food runners deliver orders to the
dining room for dine-in guests. The Company believes that Noble
Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub features many enhancements over
the current competitive landscape. The restaurant features two
styles of hand-crafted, made-from-scratch pizzas with a selection
of 40 different toppings, cheeses and sauces from which to choose.
Beer and wine also are featured, with 16 different beers on tap
including both national and local craft selections. Wines include
16 high quality, affordably priced options by the bottle or glass
in a range of varietals. Beer and wine service is provided at the
bar and throughout the dining room.
The pizza offerings feature Noble Roman’s traditional
hand-crafted thinner crust as well as its signature deep-dish
Sicilian crust. New technology and extensive research and
development enable fast cook times, with oven speeds running only
2.5 minutes for traditional pies and 5.75 minutes for Sicilian
pies. Traditional pizza favorites such as pepperoni are options on
the menu, but also offered is a selection of original creations
such as “Pig in the Apple Tree,” a pizza featuring
bacon, diced apples, candied walnuts and gorgonzola cheese. The
menu also features a selection of contemporary and fresh,
made-to-order salads such as “Avocado Chicken Caesar,”
and fresh-cooked pasta like “Chicken Fettuccine
Alfredo.” The menu includes baked subs, hand-sauced wings and
a selection of desserts, as well as Noble Roman’s famous
Breadsticks with Spicy Cheese Sauce.
Additional enhancements include a glass enclosed “Dough
Room” where Noble Roman’s Dough Masters hand make all
pizza and breadstick dough from scratch in customer view. Also in
the dining room is a “Dusting & Drizzle Station”
where guests can customize their pizzas after they are baked with a
variety of toppings and drizzles, such as rosemary infused olive
oil, honey and Italian spices. Kids enjoy Noble Roman’s root
beer tap, which is part of a special menu for customers 12 and
younger. Throughout the dining room and the bar area are 13 large
and giant screen television monitors for sports and the nostalgic
black and white shorts featured in Noble Roman’s earlier
days.
Business Strategy
The
Company’s business strategy includes the following principal
elements:
1. Focus on revenue expansion through franchising/licensing
traditional and non-traditional locations:
Sales of Non-Traditional Franchises and Licenses. The
Company believes it has an opportunity for increasing unit and
revenue growth within its non-traditional venue, particularly with
grocery store delis, convenience stores including Circle K
franchise stores, travel plazas, Walmart stores and entertainment
facilities. The Company’s franchises/licenses in
non-traditional locations are foodservice providers within a host
business and usually require a substantially lower investment
compared to stand-alone traditional locations.
Sale of Traditional Franchises. The Company has developed the
next generation stand-alone prototype for its Noble Roman’s
Craft Pizza & Pub format. The Company has opened one location
as a Company-owned store and plans to open a second location,
followed by an aggressive plan to promote franchising in concentric
circles from those locations.
2. Leverage the results of research and development
advances.
The
Company has invested significant time and effort to create what it
considers to be competitive advantages in its products and systems
for both its non-traditional and traditional locations. The Company
will continue to make these advantages the focal point in its
marketing process. The Company believes that the quality and
freshness of its products, their cost-effectiveness, relatively
simple production and service systems, and its diverse, modularized
menu offerings will contribute to the Company’s strategic
attributes and growth potential. The menu items for the
non-traditional locations were developed to be delivered in a
ready-to-use format requiring only on-site assembly and baking
except for take-n-bake pizza, which is sold to bake at home. The
Company believes this process results in products that are great
tasting, quality consistent, easy to assemble, relatively low in
food cost, and require minimal labor, which allows for a
significant competitive advantage in the non-traditional locations
due to the speed and simplicity at which the products can be
prepared, baked and served to customers.
3. Aggressively communicate the Company’s competitive
advantages to its target market of potential franchisees and
licensees.
The
Company utilizes the following methods of reaching potential
franchisees and licensees and to communicate its product and system
advantages: (1) calling from both acquired and in-house prospect
lists; (2) frequent direct mail campaigns to targeted prospects;
(3) web-based lead capturing; and (4) live demonstrations at trade
and food shows. In particular, the Company has found that
conducting live demonstrations of its systems and products at
selected trade and food shows across the country allows it to
demonstrate advantages that can otherwise be difficult for a
potential prospect to visualize. There is no substitute for
actually tasting the difference in a product’s quality to
demonstrate the advantages of the Company’s products. The
Company carefully selects the national and regional trade and food
shows where it either has an existing relationship or considerable
previous experience to expect that such shows offer opportunities
for fruitful lead generation.
Business Operations
Distribution
The Company’s proprietary ingredients are manufactured
pursuant to the Company’s recipes and formulas by third-party
manufacturers under contracts between the Company and its various
manufacturers. These contracts require the manufacturers to produce
ingredients meeting the Company’s specifications and to sell
them to Company-approved distributors at prices negotiated between
the Company and the manufacturer.
At present, the Company has primary distributors strategically
located throughout the United States. The distributor agreements
require the primary distributors to maintain adequate inventories
of all ingredients necessary to meet the needs of the
Company’s franchisees and licensees in their distribution
areas for weekly deliveries to the franchisee/licensee locations
and to its grocery store distributors in their respective
territories. Each of the primary distributors purchases the
ingredients from the manufacturer at prices negotiated between the
Company and the manufacturers, but under payment terms agreed upon
by the manufacturer and the distributor, and distributes the
ingredients to the franchisee/licensee at a price determined by the
distributor agreement. Payment terms to the distributor are agreed
upon between each franchisee/licensee and the respective
distributor. In addition, the Company has agreements with numerous
grocery store distributors located in various parts of the country
which agree to buy the Company’s ingredients from one of the
Company’s primary distributors and to distribute those
ingredients only to their grocery store customers who have signed
license agreements with the Company.
Franchising
The Company sells franchises for both non-traditional and
traditional locations.
The
initial franchise fees are as follows:
|
Non-Traditional,
Except Hospitals
|
|
|
Noble Roman’s
Pizza
|
$7,500
|
$10,000
|
$30,000(1)
|
Tuscano’s
Subs
|
$6,000
|
$10,000
|
-
|
Noble Roman’s
& Tuscano’s
|
$11,500
|
$18,000
|
-
|
(1)
With the sale of multiple traditional stand-alone franchises to a
single franchisee, the franchise fee for the first unit is $30,000,
the franchise fee for the second unit is $25,000 and the franchise
fee for the third unit and any additional unit is $20,000. The
Company has not yet begun selling any franchises for the Craft
Pizza & Pub.
The
franchise fees are paid upon signing the franchise agreement and,
when paid, are deemed fully earned and non-refundable in
consideration of the administration and other expenses incurred by
the Company in granting the franchises and for the lost and/or
deferred opportunities to grant such franchises to any other
party.
Licensing
Noble Roman’s Take-n-Bake Pizza licenses for grocery stores
are governed by a supply agreement. The supply agreement generally
requires the licensee to: (1) purchase proprietary ingredients only
from a Noble Roman’s-approved distributor; (2) assemble the
products using only Noble Roman’s approved ingredients and
recipes; and (3) display products in a manner approved by Noble
Roman’s using Noble Roman’s point-of-sale marketing
materials. Pursuant to the distributor agreements, the primary
distributors place an additional mark-up, as determined by the
Company, above their normal selling price on the key ingredients as
a fee for the Company in lieu of royalty. The distributors agree to
segregate this additional mark-up upon invoicing the licensee, to
hold the fees in trust for the Company and to remit them to the
Company within ten days after the end of each month.
Financial Summary
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
The Company periodically evaluates the carrying values of its
assets, including property, equipment and related costs, accounts
receivable and deferred tax assets, to assess whether any
impairment indications are present due to (among other factors)
recurring operating losses, significant adverse legal developments,
competition, changes in demand for the Company’s products or
changes in the business climate which affect the recovery of
recorded value. If any impairment of an individual asset is
evident, a charge will be provided to reduce the carrying value to
its estimated fair value.
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total
revenue of the listed items included in Noble Roman’s
consolidated statements of operations for the three-month periods
ended March 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalties and
fees
|
96.5%
|
72.9%
|
Administrative fees
and other
|
.6
|
.6
|
Restaurant revenue
– Craft Pizza & Pub
|
-
|
13.8
|
Restaurant revenue
– non-traditional
|
2.9
|
12.7
|
Total
revenue
|
100.0%
|
100.0%
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
Salaries
and wages
|
14.1
|
10.8
|
Trade
show expense
|
7.2
|
5.5
|
Travel
expense
|
3.4
|
2.7
|
Other
operating expense
|
11.0
|
9.0
|
Restaurant
expenses – Craft Pizza & Pub
|
-
|
9.6
|
Restaurant
expenses – non-traditional
|
2.6
|
12.4
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
1.7
|
2.4
|
General and
administrative
|
22.8
|
18.3
|
Total
expenses
|
62.8
|
70.7
|
Operating
income
|
37.2
|
29.3
|
Interest
|
3.1
|
14.5
|
Loss on restaurant
discontinued
|
2.1
|
-
|
Change
in fair value of derivatives
|
-
|
0.8
|
Income
before income taxes
|
32.0
|
14.0
|
Income
tax
|
12.3
|
5.3
|
Net
income
|
19.7%
|
8.7%
|
Results of Operations
Total revenue increased from $1.8 million to $2.2 million for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2017 compared to the comparable
period in 2016. One-time fees, franchisee fees and equipment
commissions (“upfront fees”) increased from $56,000 to
$64,000 in the three month period ended March 31, 2017 compared to
the comparable period in 2016. Royalties and fees less upfront fees
decreased from $1.7 million to $1.6 million for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2017 compared to the comparable period in
2016. The breakdown of royalties and fees, less upfront fees, for
the three month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016,
respectively, were as follows: royalties and fees from
non-traditional franchises other than grocery stores were
approximately the same at $1.0 million; fees from the grocery store
take-n-bake locations were $462,000 and $476,000; royalties and
fees from traditional locations were $57,000 and $60,000; and
royalties and fees from stand-alone take-n-bake locations were
$17,000 and $123,000, reflecting the decrease in the number of
stand-alone take-n-bake locations.
Since 2014, the Company has audited the reporting of sales for
computing royalties by each non-traditional franchise and plans to
continue to do so on an ongoing basis, the effect of which is
unknown. The Company estimates franchise sales based on product
purchases as reflected on distributor reports and, where
under-reporting is identified, the Company has invoiced franchisees
on the unreported amounts.
Restaurant revenue – Craft Pizza & Pub was $306,000 in
the three-month period ended March 31, 2017. This was from the new
Craft Pizza & Pub location which opened on January 31,
2017.
Restaurant
revenue – non-traditional increased from $51,000 to $281,000
for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 compared to the
corresponding period in 2016. The reason for the increase was the
Company’s acquisition of two non-traditional locations from
franchisees in the fourth quarter 2016. The Company currently
operates three non-traditional locations and intends to
re-franchise at least two of them as the Company identifies an
appropriate franchisee.
Salaries and wages decreased from 14.1% of total revenue to 10.8%
of total revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017
compared to the corresponding period in 2016. Salaries and wages
decreased from $251,000 to $240,000.
Trade
show expenses decreased from 7.2% of total revenue to 5.5% of total
revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 compared to
the corresponding period in 2016. Trade show expense decreased from
$128,000 to $122,000.
Travel expenses decreased from 3.4% of total revenue to 2.7% of
total revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017
compared to the corresponding period in 2016. Travel expense
decreased from $61,000 to $60,000.
Other operating expenses decreased from 11.0% of total revenue to
9.0% of total revenue, for the three-month period ended March 31,
2017 compared to the corresponding period in 2016. Operating
expenses increased from $195,000 to $199,000.
Restaurant expenses – Craft Pizza & Pub were $213,000 in
the three-month period ended March 31, 2017. This was from the new
Craft Pizza & Pub location which opened on January 31, 2017.
The Craft Pizza & Pub operating expenses, including cost of
sales of 21% and cost of labor of 28%, were approximately 69.6% of
sales for an operating margin of 30.4%.
Restaurant
expenses – non-traditional increased from 2.6% of total
revenue to 12.4% of total revenue for the three-month period ended
March 31, 2017 compared to the corresponding period in 2016. The
reason for the increase was the Company’s acquisition of two
non-traditional locations from franchisees in the fourth quarter
2016. The Company currently operates three non-traditional
locations and intends to re-franchise at least two of them as soon
as the Company identifies an appropriate franchisee.
General
and administrative expenses decreased from 22.8% of total revenue
to 18.3% of total revenue for the three-month period ended March
31, 2017 compared to the corresponding period in 2016. General and
administrative expenses decreased from $406,000 to
$404,000.
Total
expenses increased from 62.8% of total revenue to 70.7% of total
revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 compared to
the corresponding period in 2016. Total expenses increased from
$1.1 million to $1.6 million for the three-month period ended March
31, 2017 compared to the corresponding period in 2016. This
increase in expenses was a result of adding the new Craft Pizza
& Pub location on January 31, 2017 and acquiring the new
non-traditional locations from franchisees in the fourth quarter
2016. Without the increased restaurant expenses, total expenses
would have remained approximately the same at $1.1
million.
Operating
income decreased from 37.2% of total revenue to 29.3% of total
revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 compared to
the corresponding period in 2016. Operating income decreased from
$662,000 to $649,000 for the three-month period ended March 31,
2017 compared to the corresponding period in 2016. The operating
income decreased as a result of the decrease in revenue from
stand-alone take-n-bake of $106,000 which was offset in part by the
operating income of $93,000 from the new Craft Pizza & Pub
location which opened on January 31, 2017.
Interest
expense increased from 3.1% of total revenue to 14.5% of total
revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 compared to
the corresponding period in 2016. Interest expense increased from
$55,000 to $321,000. The breakdown of interest expense during the
three-month period ended March 31, 2017 was interest on the
convertible note $55,000, interest on the bank term loan $22,000,
interest on the Super G loan $121,000, interest on the Kingsway
loan (which has been repaid) $24,000 and interest on loans from
officers $15,000, for a total cash interest of $238,000, non-cash
interest from amortizing the value of derivative of $66,000 and
amortizing loan closing costs of $17,000.
Net income decreased from $350,000 to $193,000 for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2017 compared to the corresponding period in
2016. This decrease was primarily the result of the increased
interest cost, including the non-cash interest from amortizing the
value of the derivatives and change in fair value of
derivatives.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s strategy in recent years has been to grow its
business by concentrating on franchising/licensing non-traditional
locations including grocery store delis to sell take-n-bake pizza
and franchising stand-alone locations. This strategy was intended
to not require significant increase in expenses. The focus on
franchising/licensing non-traditional locations will continue to be
the a primary element of the Company’s strategy but, in
addition, over the past two years the Company has been developing a
major business initiative by re-designing and re-positioning its
stand-alone franchise for the next generation stand-alone prototype
called “Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub.” As
a result, the Company opened one new Craft Pizza & Pub on
January 31, 2017, plans to open and operate at least two or three
more locations and plans to launch a major franchising effort based
on Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub. The Company currently
operates three non-traditional locations in addition to the new
Craft Pizza &Pub location. Two of the three non-traditional
locations were previously operated by franchisees but acquired by
the Company in the fourth quarter of 2016. The Company does not
intend to take over any additional non-traditional locations from
franchisees and is in the process of attempting to re-franchise one
or both of the two recently acquired non-traditional
locations.
The Company’s current ratio was 1.2-to-1 as of March 31, 2017
compared to 2.1-to-1 as of December 31, 2016. The primary reason
for this change was moving the current portion of deferred tax
asset to long-term in accordance with the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (the “FASB”) recently issued Accounting
Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-17 as part of its
Simplification Initiative. In addition, since the Company’s
term loan with the bank matures March 31, 2018, it was moved into
current liabilities.
In 2012, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with BMO
Harris Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”) for a term loan in the
amount of $5.0 million which was repayable in 48 equal monthly
principal installments of approximately $104,000 plus interest with
a final payment due in May 2016. In October 2013, the Company
entered into a First Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the
“First Amendment”). The First Amendment maintained the
terms of the term loan except for reducing the monthly principal
payments from $104,000 to approximately $80,700 and extending the
loan’s maturity to February 2017. All other terms and
conditions of the term loan remained the same including interest on
the unpaid principal at a rate per annum of LIBOR plus 4%. The
First Amendment also provided for a new term loan in the original
amount of $825,000 requiring monthly principal payments of
approximately $20,600 per month commencing in November 2013 and
continuing thereafter until the final payment in February 2017. The
term loan provided for interest on the unpaid principal balance to
be paid monthly at a rate per annum of LIBOR plus 6.08% per annum.
Proceeds from the new term loan were used to redeem the
Company’s Series B Preferred Stock which was earning a return
to the holders of 12% per annum.
In October 2014, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to its
Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”). Pursuant to
the Second Amendment, the Company borrowed $700,000 in the form of
a term loan repayable in 36 equal monthly installments of principal
in the amount of $19,444 plus interest on the unpaid balance of
LIBOR plus 6% per annum. The terms and conditions of the Credit
Agreement were otherwise unchanged. The Company used the proceeds
from the loan for additional working capital and open air display
coolers for grocery stores, as a result of the then recent growth
in the grocery store take-n-bake venue.
In July 2015, the Company borrowed $600,000 from a third-party
lender, evidenced by a promissory note which was to mature in July
2017. Interest on the note was payable at the rate of 8% per annum
quarterly in arrears and this loan was subordinate to borrowings
under the Company’s bank loan. In connection with the loan,
the Company issued, to the holder of the promissory note, a warrant
entitling the holder to purchase up to 300,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock at an exercise price per share of
$2.00. The warrant expires in July 2020. The Company repaid this
loan in January 2017 with the proceeds of a $600,000 loan from Paul
W. Mobley at an interest rate of 7% per annum payable quarterly in
arrears. The loan matures in March 2018. Per the anti-dilution
provisions of the warrant, as of January 2017, the warrant entitles
the holder to purchase 1.2 million shares of the Company’s
common stock at a price of $.50 per share.
In December 2015, the Company borrowed $100,000 from Paul W. Mobley
and $75,000 from A. Scott Mobley, two officers of the Company,
which are evidenced by promissory notes that were originally to
mature in January 2017. In January 2016, $25,000 of the previous
borrowing from A. Scott Mobley was repaid. In February 2016, A.
Scott Mobley loaned the Company another $10,000, evidenced by a
promissory note. In April 2016, the Company borrowed an additional
$150,000 from Paul W. Mobley, evidenced by a promissory note.
Proceeds were used for working capital. In conjunction with the
loan from Super G Funding, LLC (“Super G”), as
described below, Paul W. Mobley subordinated his $250,000 note and
A. Scott Mobley subordinated his $60,000 note to the Super G loan
and agreed to extend the maturity of those notes to June 10, 2018.
Interest on the notes are payable at the rate of 10% per annum paid
quarterly in arrears and the loans are unsecured.
In January 2016, the Company entered into a Third Amendment to its
Credit Agreement (the “Third Amendment”). Pursuant to
the Third Amendment, the Company consolidated its three term loans
with the Bank into a new term loan of $1,967,000 repayable in
monthly payments of principal in the amount of $54,654 plus
interest on the unpaid balance of LIBOR plus 6% per annum. The new
term loan was to mature March 31, 2017 when the remaining principal
balance would have become due. In addition, the Third Amendment
provided for a revolving loan in the maximum amount of $500,000
with a maturity of March 31, 2017.
In June 2016, the Company borrowed $2.0 million from Super G and
used those funds: (1) to repay the $500,000 revolving Bank loan and
(2) for working capital purposes. This loan is to be repaid in the
total amount of $2.7 million in regular semi-monthly payments over
a two year period.
In October 2016, the Company began a private placement (the
“Offering”) of convertible notes (“Notes”)
and warrants (“Warrants”) and engaged Divine Capital
Markets, LLC to serve as placement agent for the Offering (the
“Placement Agent”). As of December 31, 2016, the
Company had issued Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1.6
million and Warrants to purchase up to 1.6 million shares of the
Company’s common stock. In January 2017, the Company
completed the Offering and issued an additional $800,000 in Notes
and Warrants to purchase up to an additional 800,000 shares, for a
total of $2.4 million principal amount of Notes and Warrants to
purchase up to 2.4 million shares of the Company’s common
stock. These Notes and Warrants are described in greater detail in
Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2016. The Company used the net proceeds of the Notes
to fund the opening of a Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub
restaurant and for general corporate purposes.
In January 2017, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to its
Credit Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”). Pursuant to
the Fourth Amendment, the Bank extended the maturity of the term
loan to March 31, 2018. All other terms and conditions of the loan
remain the same including the monthly principal payments and the
interest rate.
As a result of the financial arrangements described above and the
Company’s cash flow projections, the Company believes it will
have sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations and to carry out
its current business plan during 2017. Following the completing of
the Offering, the Company has begun efforts to refinance all of its
loans except the Notes, into one loan with an extended amortization
schedule. The Company’s cash flow projections for the next
two years are primarily based on the Company’s strategy of
growing the non-traditional franchising/licensing venues including
growth in the number of grocery store locations licensed to sell
the take-n-bake pizza and to open and operate two or three
additional Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub locations, as
described above, plus launching an aggressive franchising program
of Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza & Pub
restaurants.
The Company does not anticipate that any of the recently issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards will have a material
impact on its Consolidated Statement of Operations or its
Consolidated Balance Sheet except:
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, its leasing standard
for both lessees and lessors. Under its core principle, a lessee
will recognize lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet
for all arrangements with terms longer than 12 months. The new
standard takes effect in 2019 for public business
entities.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, regarding revenue on
contracts with customers. These new standards become effective in
January 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if
any, of this Accounting Standards Update.
The Company does not believe these accounting pronouncements will
have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or
results of operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
The statements contained above in Management’s Discussion and
Analysis concerning the Company’s future revenues,
profitability, financial resources, market demand and product
development are forward-looking statements (as such term is defined
in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) relating
to the Company that are based on the beliefs of the management of
the Company, as well as assumptions and estimates made by and
information currently available to the Company’s management.
The Company’s actual results in the future may differ
materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements
due to risks and uncertainties that exist in the Company’s
operations and business environment, including, but not limited to
competitive factors and pricing pressures, non-renewal of franchise
agreements, shifts in market demand, the success of new franchise
programs, including the new Noble Roman’s Craft Pizza &
Pub format, the Company’s ability to successfully operate an
increased number of Company-owned restaurants, general economic
conditions, changes in demand for the Company’s products or
franchises, the Company’s ability to service and refinance
its loans, the impact of franchise regulation, the success or
failure of individual franchisees and changes in prices or supplies
of food ingredients and labor as well as the factors discussed
under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2016. Should one or more of these
risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying
assumptions or estimates prove incorrect, actual results may vary
materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed,
estimated, expected or intended.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
The
Company’s exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to
its variable-rate debt. As of March 31, 2017, the Company had
outstanding variable interest-bearing debt in the aggregate
principal amount of $1.2 million. The Company’s current
borrowings are at a variable rate tied to LIBOR plus 6% per annum
adjusted on a monthly basis. Based on its current debt structure,
for each 1% increase in LIBOR the Company would incur increased
interest expense of approximately $ 9,164 over the succeeding
12-month period.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by
this report, A. Scott Mobley, the Company’s President and
Chief Executive Officer, and Paul W. Mobley, the Company’s
Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended) are effective. There have been no changes in
internal controls over financial reporting during the period
covered by this report that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company is not involved in material litigation against
it.
ITEM 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
In the
first quarter of 2017, the Company issued Notes in the aggregate
principal amount of $0.8 million and Warrants to purchase up to 0.8
million shares of the Company’s common stock.
Each
holder of the Notes may convert them at any time into shares of the
Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.50 per
share (subject to anti-dilution adjustment). Subject to certain
limitations, upon 30 days’ notice the Company may require the
Notes to be converted into common stock if the daily average
weighted trading price of the common stock equals or exceeds $2.00
per share for a period of 30 consecutive trading days. The Warrants
expire three years from the date of issuance and provide for an
exercise price of $1.00 per share of common stock (subject to
anti-dilution adjustment). Subject to certain limitations, the
Company may redeem the Warrants at a price of $0.001 per share of
common stock subject to the Warrant upon 30 days’ notice if
the daily average weighted trading price of the common stock equals
or exceeds $1.50 per share for a period of 30 consecutive trading
days.
The
Company offered and issued the Notes and Warrants in reliance on
Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended. The Notes and Warrants were issued to
accredited investors in privately negotiated transactions and not
pursuant to any public solicitation.
ITEM 6. Exhibits.
(a)
Exhibits: See the accompanying Exhibit Index.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
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NOBLE
ROMAN'S, INC.
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Date:
May 15, 2017
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By:
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/s/ Paul W.
Mobley
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Paul W. Mobley, Executive
Chairman, |
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Chief Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting
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Officer
(Authorized Officer and Principal Financial |
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Officer) |
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Index
to Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
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Amended
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed as an exhibit to
the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 to the Post-Effective
Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed July 1,
1985 (SEC File No.2-84150), is incorporated herein by
reference.
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3.2
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Amended
and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant, as currently in effect,
filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
December 23, 2009, is incorporated herein by
reference.
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3.3
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Articles
of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant
effective February 18, 1992 filed as an exhibit to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (SEC File
No. 33-66850), ordered effective on October 26, 1993, is
incorporated herein by reference.
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3.4
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Articles
of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant
effective May 11, 2000, filed as Annex A and Annex B to the
Registrant’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 28,
2000, is incorporated herein by reference.
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3.5
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Articles
of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant
effective April 16, 2001 filed as Exhibit 3.4 to Registrant’s
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, is
incorporated herein by reference.
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3.6
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Articles
of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant
effective August 23, 2005, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed August 29,
2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
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3.7
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Articles
of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant
effective February 7, 2017, filed as Exhibit 3.7 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No.
33-217442) filed April 25, 2017, is incorporated herein by
reference.
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4.1
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Specimen
Common Stock Certificates filed as an exhibit to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-18 filed
October 22, 1982 and ordered effective on December 14, 1982 (SEC
File No. 2-79963C), is incorporated herein by
reference.
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4.2
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Warrant
to purchase common stock, dated July 1, 2015, filed as Exhibit
10.11 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on August 11, 2015,
is incorporated herein by reference.
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10.1*
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Employment
Agreement with Paul W. Mobley dated January 2, 1999 filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2005, is incorporated herein by
reference.
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10.2*
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Employment
Agreement with A. Scott Mobley dated January 2, 1999 filed as
Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2005, is incorporated herein by
reference.
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10.3
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Credit
Agreement with BMO Harris Bank, N.A., dated May 25, 2012, filed as
Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form
10-Q filed on August 13, 2012, is incorporated herein by
reference.
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10.4
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First
Amendment to Credit Agreement with BMO Harris Bank, N.A. dated
October 31, 2013, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, is
incorporated herein by reference.
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10.5
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Promissory
Note (Term Loan) with BMO Harris Bank, N.A. dated October 31, 2013,
filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 is incorporated
herein by reference.
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10.6
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Promissory
Note (Term Loan II) with BMO Harris Bank, N.A. dated October 31,
2013, filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s annual report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 is incorporated
herein by reference.
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10.7
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Second
Amendment to Credit Agreement with BMO Harris Bank, N.A. dated
October 15, 2014, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 12, 2015, is incorporated
herein by reference.
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10.8
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Promissory
Note with BMO Harris Bank, N.A. dated October 15, 2014, filed as
Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed on March 12, 2015, is incorporated herein by
reference.
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10.9
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Agreement
dated April 8, 2015, by and among the Registrant and the
shareholder parties, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s
Form 8-K filed on April 8, 2015, is incorporated herein by
reference.
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10.10
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Promissory
Note payable to Kingsway America, Inc., dated July 1, 2015, filed
as Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on
August 11, 2015, is incorporated herein by reference.
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10.11
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Third
Amendment to Credit Agreement with BMO Harris Bank, N.A. dated
January 22, 2016, filed as Exhibit 10.11 to Registrant’s Form
10-K filed on March 14, 2016, in incorporated herein by
reference.
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10.12
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Promissory
Note payable to BMO Harris Bank, N.A., dated January 22, 2016,
filed as Exhibit 10.12 to Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on
March 14, 2016, in incorporated herein by reference.
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10.13
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Promissory
Note payable to BMO Harris Bank, N.A., dated January 22, 2016,
filed as Exhibit 10.13 to Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on
March 14, 2016, in incorporated herein by reference
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10.14
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Amended
and Restated Promissory Note payable to Paul and Jenny Mobley dated
August 10, 2016, filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s
Form 10-Q filed on August 11, 2016 is incorporated herein by
reference.
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10.15
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Amended
and Restated Promissory Note payable to Scott Mobley dated August
10, 2016, filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Form
10-Q filed on August 11, 2016 is incorporated herein by
reference.
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10.16
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Subordination
Letter from Paul Mobley dated June 8, 2016, filed as Exhibit 10.15
to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on August 11, 2016 is
incorporated herein by reference.
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10.17
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Subordination
Letter from A. Scott Mobley dated June 8, 2016, filed as Exhibit
10.16 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on August 11, 2016
is incorporated herein by reference.
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10.18
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Business
Loan and Security Agreement with Super G Funding LLC dated June 10,
2016, filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q
filed on August 11, 2016 is incorporated herein by
reference.
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10.19
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Debt
and Lien Subordination Agreement between Super G Funding, LLC and
BMO Harris Bank, N.A., filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the
Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed on August 11, 2016 is
incorporated herein by reference.
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10.20
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Form of
10% Convertible Subordinated Unsecured Note, filed as Exhibit 10.16
to the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed on March 27, 2017 is
incorporated herein by reference.
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10.21
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Form of
Redeemable Common Stock Purchase Class A Warrant, filed as Exhibit
10.21 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1
(SEC File No. 33-217442) on April 25, 2017, is incorporated herein
by reference.
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10.22
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Registration
Rights Agreement dated October 13, 2016, by and between the
Registrant and the investors signatory thereto, filed as Exhibit
10.22 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1
(SEC File No. 33-217442) on April 25, 2017, is incorporated herein
by reference.
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10.23
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First
Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement dated February 13,
2017, by and among Registrant and the investors signatory thereto,
filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 33-217442) on April 25, 2017,
is incorporated herein by reference.
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21.1
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Subsidiaries
of the Registrant filed in the Registrant’s Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 (SEC File No. 33-66850) ordered effective on
October 26, 1993, is incorporated herein by reference.
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C.E.O.
Certification under Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
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C.F.O.
Certification under Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
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C.E.O.
Certification under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
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C.F.O.
Certification under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
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101
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Interactive
Financial Data
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*Management
contract or compensation plan.