UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-04985
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Craig S. Tyle, One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (954) 527-7500_
Date of fiscal year end: _8/31__
Date of reporting period: 8/31/15___
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
Annual Report
August 31, 2015
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Franklin Templeton Investments
Gain From Our Perspective®
At Franklin Templeton Investments, we’re dedicated to one goal: delivering exceptional asset management for our clients. By bringing together multiple, world-class investment teams in a single firm, we’re able to offer specialized expertise across styles and asset classes, all supported by the strength and resources of one of the world’s largest asset managers. This has helped us to become a trusted partner to individual and institutional investors across the globe.
Focus on Investment Excellence
At the core of our firm, you’ll find multiple independent investment teams—each with a focused area of expertise—from traditional to alternative strategies and multi-asset solutions. And because our portfolio groups operate autonomously, their strategies can be combined to deliver true style and asset class diversification.
All of our investment teams share a common commitment to excellence grounded in rigorous, fundamental research and robust, disciplined risk management. Decade after decade, our consistent, research-driven processes have helped Franklin Templeton earn an impressive record of strong, long-term results.
Global Perspective Shaped by Local Expertise
In today’s complex and interconnected world, smart investing demands a global perspective. Franklin Templeton pioneered international investing over 60 years ago, and our expertise in emerging markets spans more than a quarter of a century. Today, our investment professionals are on the ground across the globe, spotting investment ideas and potential risks firsthand. These locally based teams bring in-depth understanding of local companies, economies and cultural nuances, and share their best thinking across our global research network.
Strength and Experience
Franklin Templeton is a global leader in asset management serving clients in over 150 countries.1 We run our business with the same prudence we apply to asset management, staying focused on delivering relevant investment solutions, strong long-term results and reliable, personal service. This approach, focused on putting clients first, has helped us to become one of the most trusted names in financial services.
Not FDIC Insured | May Lose Value | No Bank Guarantee
1. As of 12/31/14. Clients are represented by the total number of shareholder accounts.
Contents | |
Annual Report | |
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund | 1 |
Performance Summary | 5 |
Important Notice to Shareholders | 6 |
Financial Highlights and | |
Statement of Investments | 7 |
Financial Statements | 11 |
Notes to Financial Statements | 14 |
Report of Independent Registered | |
Public Accounting Firm | 20 |
Tax Information | 21 |
Annual Meeting of Shareholders | 22 |
Dividend Reinvestment and | |
Cash Purchase Plan | 23 |
Board Members and Officers | 25 |
Shareholder Information | 30 |
Annual Report
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Dear Shareholder:
This annual report for Templeton Emerging Markets Fund covers the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015.
Your Funds Goal and Main Investments
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets in emerging country equity securities.
Economic and Market Overview
The global economy expanded moderately during the 12 months under review. Although several emerging market countries faced headwinds such as soft domestic demand, weak exports and geopolitical crises, emerging market economies overall continued to grow faster than developed market economies. Chinas economy appeared to stabilize in 2014s fourth quarter as fiscal and monetary stimulus measures began to gain some traction. However, growth was less robust in 2015s first half, amid relatively steady consumption and industrial production but weaker fixed-asset investment growth. Domestic demand continued to account for a greater portion of gross domestic product, as per-capita income rose and the government implemented market-friendly policies in an effort to support more sustainable growth.
In the second quarter, Brazils economy entered recession and Russias economic recession deepened. Despite signs of moderating growth during the 12-month period in some emerging market countries, growth in the Czech Republic, Mexico and India showed signs of improvement. Many emerging market central banks, including those of Russia and India, lowered benchmark interest rates to promote economic growth. The Peoples Bank of China (PBOC) cut its benchmark interest rate and reduced the cash reserve requirement ratio for the countrys banks several times. Toward period-end, the PBOC effectively devalued the renminbi seeking to support export growth. In contrast, Brazils central bank raised its benchmark interest rate despite an economic downturn, in an effort to control inflation and support the countrys currency.
Emerging market stocks experienced heightened volatility during the period amid increased concerns about moderating global economic growth, the future course of U.S. monetary policy, Greeces debt negotiations and the depreciation of many currencies against the U.S. dollar. Price declines of many commodities, particularly crude oil, negatively affected certain commodity-producing countries economies, financial positions and currencies, weighing further on investor sentiment. Nonetheless, accommodative policies of many major central banks provided investors with some optimism. In early 2015, a temporary solution to Greeces dispute with the countrys international creditors and a Russia-Ukraine ceasefire agreement bolstered emerging market stocks. Later in the period, investors grew concerned about Greeces loan default, but their
The dollar value, number of shares or principal amount, and names of all portfolio holdings are listed in the Funds Statement of Investments (SOI). The SOI begins on page 8.
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
confidence improved after Greece and its international creditors agreed on a third bailout package.
Events in China significantly affected stock performance in all regions, especially toward period-end. The Chinese governments efforts to promote stable growth supported Chinese equity markets overall during most of the period, particularly the domestic A-share market.1 After peaking on June 12, Chinas domestic A-share market began to correct, resulting initially from tight liquidity conditions and uncertainties about the PBOCs monetary policy. Despite the PBOCs additional monetary easing efforts and the governments measures to prevent a market collapse, the domestic market continued to decline and weighed on Hong Kong Stock Exchange-listed shares.
Emerging market stocks weakened further in August, led by Chinese and other Asian stocks, after the PBOC allowed the renminbi to depreciate. The PBOCs action sparked investor concerns about Chinas economy and the possibility of a regional currency war. Near period-end, China expanded its monetary and fiscal stimulus efforts. For the 12 months ended August 31, 2015, emerging market stocks, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, had a -22.67% total return, resulting largely from weak local currencies and investor concerns about Chinas economy and the Feds timing of an initial interest rate increase.2
Investment Strategy
Our investment strategy employs a fundamental, value-oriented, long-term approach. We focus on the market price of a companys securities relative to our evaluation of the companys long-term earnings, asset value and cash flow potential. As we
look for investments, we focus on specific companies and undertake in-depth research to construct an action list from which we make our buy decisions. Before we make a purchase, we look at the companys potential for earnings and growth over a five-year horizon. During our analysis, we also consider the companys position in its sector, the economic framework and political environment.
Performance Overview
The Fund had cumulative total returns of -34.94% based on market price and -31.72% based on net asset value for the 12 months under review.
Performance data represent past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. Current performance may differ from figures shown.
Managers Discussion
During the 12 months under review, the Fund remained diversified among different emerging market countries. A global stock price correction in the latter part of the period, with foreign stock price declines exacerbated by the U.S. dollars strength against most foreign currencies, affected the performance of most Fund investments. Consistent with our long-term investment strategy, we viewed periods of market volatility in the context of a historical, long-term uptrend. We continued to monitor global economic and market developments while seeking to minimize risk and to establish long-term positions in quality companies at share prices we considered attractive.
Top 10 Countries | ||
8/31/15 | ||
% of Total | ||
Net Assets | ||
China | 21.1 | % |
Thailand | 15.9 | % |
South Korea | 8.7 | % |
Brazil | 8.4 | % |
Hong Kong | 7.3 | % |
Russia | 5.2 | % |
Pakistan | 5.2 | % |
Indonesia | 4.9 | % |
India | 4.9 | % |
U.K. | 4.3 | % |
1. A denotes shares of companies incorporated in China that are listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, are quoted in the Chinese renminbi and entail
foreign investment regulations.
2. Source: Morningstar.
The index is unmanaged and includes reinvested dividends. One cannot invest directly in an index, and an index is not representative of the Funds portfolio.
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Key detractors from the Funds absolute performance during the reporting period included Brilliance China Automotive Holdings, Petrobras (Petroleo Brasileiro) and Banco Bradesco.
Brilliance China Automotive is a manufacturer of vehicles and related automotive components, including engines. The company produces a range of domestic-branded minibuses and light trucks, but its major operation is a joint venture with German carmaker BMW to produce and sell BMW vehicles in China. Weak sales trends in Chinas automobile market and intensifying competition in the luxury car segment significantly pressured Brilliances profit margins in 2015s first half. Further contributing to an earnings decline were higher costs associated with Brilliances opening of two new plants and promotion of three new BMW models scheduled for late 2015 and 2016 launches.
Petrobras is Brazils national oil and gas company. The groups close links with government and political figures were scrutinized earlier in the reporting period amid accusations of bribery and corrupt practices. Long delays in the release of corporate results as the group sought to quantify the impact of suspicious transactions pressured Petrobrass share price. Oil and natural gas price declines caused investors to become nervous about the groups heavy debt burden, and disappointing second-quarter results added to investor concerns. Further weighing on shares were Brazils tepid equity market and the Brazilian reals weakness in global currency markets.
Banco Bradesco, one of Brazils largest financial conglomerates, continued to produce strong operating performance despite the countrys difficult economic environment. However, profit taking after earlier share price appreciation, combined with international investors concerns about political protests, a sluggish economy and the Brazilian reals weakness, pressured stock performance. Banco Bradescos agreement to acquire HSBCs entire business in Brazil, which included HSBC Bank Brasil, one of the countrys 10 largest banks, at a price that exceeded market expectations raised investor concerns about short-term earnings dilution.
Despite a challenging market environment, many of the Funds holdings performed well. Key contributors to the Funds absolute performance included Hyundai Development, Victory City International Holdings and Infosys.
Hyundai Development is one of South Koreas leading residential property developers. We believe that with its strong IPARK brand name, the company could potentially have the largest market share in the countrys residential construction business. The South Korean governments measures to stimulate the housing market and the central banks rate cuts resulting in
Top 10 Holdings | ||
8/31/15 | ||
Company | % of Total | |
Sector/Industry, Country | Net Assets | |
Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd. | 8.1 | % |
Automobiles, China | ||
Kasikornbank PCL, fgn. | 4.7 | % |
Banks, Thailand | ||
Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd. | 4.3 | % |
Food & Staples Retailing, Hong Kong | ||
Hyundai Development Co. | 4.3 | % |
Construction & Engineering, South Korea | ||
Unilever PLC | 4.3 | % |
Personal Products, U.K. | ||
MCB Bank Ltd. | 4.1 | % |
Banks, Pakistan | ||
Siam Commercial Bank PCL, fgn. | 3.5 | % |
Banks, Thailand | ||
Astra International Tbk PT | 3.4 | % |
Automobiles, Indonesia | ||
PetroChina Co. Ltd., H | 3.2 | % |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels, China | ||
Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, pfd. | 3.1 | % |
Banks, Brazil |
record-low interest rates aided investor sentiment during the reporting period. After posting losses in 2012 and 2013, the company reported profits in 2014 and generated solid results in 2015s first half, as it benefited from South Koreas strong residential demand growth.
As a leading, vertically integrated fabric and garment manufacturer, Hong Kong-listed Victory City has a relatively low cost structure, with production bases in China, Indonesia, Cambodia and Jordan. The company reported earnings growth for fiscal year 2015, resulting from managements successful cost-cutting efforts and from solid textile demand, driven by Chinas continued growth and economic recovery in the U.S., which accounts for about 70% of the companys sales. The companys announcement of a special dividend, funded by proceeds from a garment trading business spinoff, further supported investor sentiment.
Infosys is one of Indias top information technology (IT) consulting and outsourcing companies. Expectations that the new chief executive officers strategies could turn around the company resulted in the companys share price appreciation during the period. Subsequent increased revenue momentum, client additions and improving operational efficiencies aided investor confidence. Infosys also benefited from the Indian rupees weakness, which resulted in the increased value of its mainly foreign currency-denominated revenue streams in comparison with its mainly rupee-based costs.
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Annual Report
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
It is important to recognize the effect of currency movements on the Funds performance. In general, if the value of the U.S. dollar goes up compared with a foreign currency, an investment traded in that foreign currency will go down in value because it will be worth fewer U.S. dollars. This can have a negative effect on Fund performance. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar weakens in relation to a foreign currency, an investment traded in that foreign currency will increase in value, which can contribute to Fund performance. For the 12 months ended August 31, 2015, the U.S. dollar rose in value relative to most currencies. As a result, the Funds performance was negatively affected by the portfolios investment predominantly in securities with non-U.S. currency exposure.
During the 12-month period, our continued search for companies with fundamentals we considered attractive led us to increase the Funds investments largely in South Africa and Pakistan and make selective purchases in Brazil, Thailand and Peru. Additionally, we initiated exposures to several countries, notably Singapore and Taiwan. In sector terms, we increased the Funds positions mainly in consumer staples and financials and made selective purchases in energy.3 Key purchases included new positions in SK Hynix, a South Korea-based, leading global DRAM (dynamic random access memory) producer; Cia Hering, one of Brazils largest apparel manufacturers and retailers; and OGDC (Oil & Gas Development Co.), one of Pakistans major oil and gas exploration and production companies.
Conversely, we conducted some sales to raise funds for income and capital gains distribution and as we sought to take advantage of what we considered to be more attractively priced opportunities. We undertook some of our largest sales in India, Turkey, Indonesia and China mainly via Red Chip shares.4 Key sales included reducing the Funds investments in Tata Consultancy Services, an Indian IT consulting company, and the aforementioned Brilliance China Automotive Holdings, as well as closing the Funds position in Norilsk Nickel (Mining and Metallurgical Co. Norilsk Nickel), a Russian producer of nickel, copper and palladium.
Thank you for your continued participation in Templeton Emerging Markets Fund. We look forward to serving your future investment needs.
The foregoing information reflects our analysis, opinions and portfolio holdings as of August 31, 2015, the end of the reporting period. The way we implement our main investment strategies and the resulting portfolio holdings may change depending on factors such as market and economic conditions. These opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice or an offer for a particular security. The information is not a complete analysis of every aspect of any market, country, industry, security or the Fund. Statements of fact are from sources considered reliable, but the investment manager makes no representation or warranty as to their completeness or accuracy. Although historical performance is no guarantee of future results, these insights may help you understand our investment management philosophy.
3. The consumer staples sector comprises food and staples retailing, food products and personal products in the SOI. The financials sector comprises banks, diversified
financial services, and real estate management and development in the SOI. The energy sector comprises energy equipment and services; and oil, gas and consumable
fuels in the SOI.
4. Red Chip denotes shares of Hong Kong Stock Exchange-listed companies substantially owned by Chinese mainland state entities, with significant exposure to China.
See www.franklintempletondatasources.com for additional data provider information.
4 | Annual Report
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Performance Summary as of August 31, 2015
Your dividend income will vary depending on dividends or interest paid by securities in the Funds portfolio, adjusted for operating expenses. Capital gain distributions are net profits realized from the sale of portfolio securities. Total return reflects reinvestment of the Funds dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, and any unrealized gains or losses. Total returns do not reflect any sales charges paid at inception or brokerage commissions paid on secondary market purchases. The performance table does not reflect any taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends, capital gain distributions, if any, or any realized gains on the sale of Fund shares.
Share Prices | ||||||
Symbol: EMF | 8/31/15 | 8/31/14 | Change | |||
Net Asset Value (NAV) | $ | 13.34 | $ | 20.91 | -$ | 7.57 |
Market Price (NYSE) | $ | 11.56 | $ | 19.13 | -$ | 7.57 |
Distributions1 (9/1/148/31/15) | ||||||||
Dividend | Short-Term | Long-Term | ||||||
Income | Capital Gain | Capital Gain | Total | |||||
$ | 0.3084 | $ | 0.0116 | $ | 0.8621 | $ | 1.1821 |
Performance2 | ||||||||||||
Average Annual | ||||||||||||
Cumulative Total Return3 | Average Annual Total Return3 | Total Return (9/30/15)4 | ||||||||||
Based on | Based on | Based on | Based on | Based on | Based on | |||||||
NAV5 | market price6 | NAV5 | market price6 | NAV5 | market price6 | |||||||
1-Year | -31.72 | % | -34.94 | % | -31.72 | % | -34.94 | % | -31.30 | % | -33.06 | % |
5-Year | -16.89 | % | -23.83 | % | -3.63 | % | -5.30 | % | -7.78 | % | -9.04 | % |
10-Year | +65.69 | % | +44.79 | % | +5.18 | % | +3.77 | % | +3.64 | % | +2.47 | % |
Performance data represent past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will
fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. Current performance may differ from figures shown.
All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. Special risks are associated with foreign investing, including currency volatility, economic
instability, and social and political developments of countries where the Fund invests. Emerging markets are subject to all of the risks of foreign investing gener-
ally and involve heightened risks due to these markets smaller size and lesser liquidity, and lack of established legal, political, business and social frameworks
to support securities markets. Some of these heightened risks may include political and social uncertainty (for example, regional conflicts and risk of war); per-
vasiveness of corruption and crime in these countries economic systems; delays in settling portfolio securities transactions; risk of loss arising out of the
system of share registration and custody used in these countries; greater sensitivity to interest rate changes; currency and capital controls; currency exchange
rate volatility; and inflation, deflation or currency devaluation. The Fund is actively managed but there is no guarantee that the managers investment decisions
will produce the desired results.
The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in Russian securities. The U.S. and other nations have imposed and could impose additional sanctions on certain
issuers in Russia due to regional conflicts. These sanctions could result in the devaluation of Russias currency, a downgrade in Russian issuers credit ratings,
or a decline in the value and liquidity of Russian stocks or other securities. The Fund may be prohibited from investing in securities issued by companies subject
to such sanctions. In addition, if the Fund holds the securities of an issuer that is subject to such sanctions, an immediate freeze of that issuers securities could
result, impairing the ability of the Fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver those securities. There is also the risk that countermeasures could be taken by Russias
government, which could involve the seizure of the Funds assets. Such sanctions could adversely affect Russias economy, possibly forcing the economy into a
recession. These risks could affect the value of the Funds portfolio.
1. The distribution amount is the sum of the dividend payments to shareholders for the period shown and includes only estimated tax-basis net investment income and
capital gain.
2. The Fund has a fee waiver associated with any investment in a Franklin Templeton money fund, contractually guaranteed through at least its current fiscal year-end.
Fund investment results reflect the fee waiver, to the extent applicable; without this reduction, the results would have been lower.
3. Total return calculations represent the cumulative and average annual changes in value of an investment over the periods indicated.
4. In accordance with SEC rules, we provide standardized average annual total return information through the latest calendar quarter.
5. Assumes reinvestment of distributions based on net asset value.
6. Assumes reinvestment of distributions based on the dividend reinvestment and cash purchase plan.
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Important Notice to Shareholders
Share Repurchase Program
The Funds Board previously authorized the Fund to repurchase up to 10% of the Funds outstanding shares in open-market transactions, at the discretion of management. This authorization remains in effect.
In exercising its discretion consistent with its portfolio management responsibilities, the investment manager will take into account various other factors, including, but not limited to, the level of the discount, the Funds performance, portfolio holdings, dividend history, market conditions, cash on hand, the availability of other attractive investments and whether the sale of certain portfolio securities would be undesirable because of liquidity concerns or because the sale might subject the Fund to adverse tax consequences. Any repurchases would
be made on a national securities exchange at the prevailing market price, subject to exchange requirements, Federal securities laws and rules that restrict repurchases, and the terms of any outstanding leverage or borrowing of the Fund. If and when the Funds 10% threshold is reached, no further repurchases could be completed until authorized by the Board. Until the 10% threshold is reached, Fund management will have the flexibility to commence share repurchases if and when it is determined to be appropriate in light of prevailing circumstances.
In the Notes to Financial Statements section, please see note 2 (Shares of Beneficial Interest) for additional information regarding shares repurchased.
6 | Annual Report
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND | |||||||||||||||
Financial Highlights | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||
Per share operating performance | |||||||||||||||
(for a share outstanding throughout the year) | |||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 20.91 | $ | 18.98 | $ | 19.24 | $ | 21.97 | $ | 19.65 | |||||
Income from investment operations: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment incomea | 0.21 | 0.29 | b | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.22 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | (6.60 | ) | 3.33 | (0.06 | ) | (2.67 | ) | 2.25 | |||||||
Total from investment operations | (6.39 | ) | 3.62 | 0.20 | (2.39 | ) | 2.47 | ||||||||
Repurchase of shares | | c | c | | | ||||||||||
Less distributions from: | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income | (0.31 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.15 | ) | |||||
Net realized gains | (0.87 | ) | (1.25 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.06 | ) | | ||||||
Total distributions | (1.18 | ) | (1.69 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.15 | ) | |||||
Net asset value, end of year | $ | 13.34 | $ | 20.91 | $ | 18.98 | $ | 19.24 | $ | 21.97 | |||||
Market value, end of yeard | $ | 11.56 | $ | 19.13 | $ | 17.27 | $ | 17.50 | $ | 20.57 | |||||
Total return (based on market value per share) | (34.94 | )% | 21.47 | % | 0.96 | % | (13.34 | )% | 10.17 | % | |||||
Ratios to average net assets | |||||||||||||||
Expenses | 1.37 | %e | 1.36 | %e | 1.37 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.46 | % | |||||
Net investment income | 1.19 | % | 1.49 | %b | 1.25 | % | 1.42 | % | 0.93 | % | |||||
Supplemental data | |||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000s) | $ | 240,289 | $ | 376,574 | $ | 342,418 | $ | 347,999 | $ | 397,288 | |||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 18.92 | % | 12.42 | % | 6.21 | % | 2.10 | % | 2.62 | % |
aBased on average daily shares outstanding.
bNet investment income per share includes approximately $0.04 per share received in the form of special dividends paid in connection with certain Funds holdings.
Excluding these amounts, the ratio of investment income to average net assets would have been 1.27%.
cAmount rounds to less than $0.01 per share.
dBased on the last sale on the New York Stock Exchange.
eBenefit of waiver and payments by affiliates rounds to less than 0.01%.
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND | ||||
Statement of Investments, August 31, 2015 | ||||
Shares/ | ||||
Industry | Warrants | Value | ||
Common Stocks and Other Equity Interests 89.9% | ||||
Brazil 2.0% | ||||
Cia Hering | Specialty Retail | 719,900 | $ | 2,759,455 |
Lojas Americanas SA | Multiline Retail | 329,800 | 1,132,286 | |
M Dias Branco SA | Food Products | 54,300 | 947,850 | |
4,839,591 | ||||
China 21.1% | ||||
aAluminum Corp. of China Ltd., H | Metals & Mining | 9,544,500 | 3,189,710 | |
Anhui Tianda Oil Pipe Co. Ltd., H | Energy Equipment & Services | 8,057,800 | 1,393,220 | |
Biostime International Holdings Ltd. | Food Products | 9,300 | 15,384 | |
Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd. | Automobiles | 15,954,900 | 19,413,511 | |
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp., H | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 7,033,000 | 4,682,617 | |
Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd., H | Automobiles | 5,304,034 | 3,743,621 | |
bInner Mongolia Yitai Coal Co. Ltd., B | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 1,710,860 | 1,437,122 | |
PetroChina Co. Ltd., H | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 9,248,000 | 7,672,857 | |
cShenzhen Chiwan Wharf Holdings Ltd., B | Transportation Infrastructure | 2,126,967 | 4,737,415 | |
Uni-President China Holdings Ltd. | Food Products | 2,349,000 | 2,121,677 | |
Win Hanverky Holdings Ltd. | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | 16,750,000 | 2,334,194 | |
50,741,328 | ||||
Hong Kong 7.3% | ||||
Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd. | Food & Staples Retailing | 1,606,800 | 10,444,200 | |
Victory City International Holdings Ltd. | Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods | 16,116,313 | 2,391,453 | |
VTech Holdings Ltd. | Communications Equipment | 402,200 | 4,655,141 | |
17,490,794 | ||||
India 4.9% | ||||
Bajaj Holdings and Investment Ltd. | Diversified Financial Services | 813 | 19,417 | |
ICICI Bank Ltd. | Banks | 307,540 | 1,288,260 | |
Infosys Ltd. | IT Services | 100,560 | 1,658,879 | |
Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 1,249,880 | 4,508,420 | |
Peninsula Land Ltd. | Real Estate Management | |||
& Development | 43,169 | 14,999 | ||
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. | IT Services | 107,960 | 4,172,562 | |
11,662,537 | ||||
Indonesia 4.9% | ||||
Astra International Tbk PT | Automobiles | 19,328,000 | 8,150,776 | |
Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk PT | Banks | 14,841,785 | 3,734,214 | |
11,884,990 | ||||
Jordan 0.3% | ||||
Arab Potash Co. PLC | Chemicals | 23,115 | 741,800 | |
Nigeria 0.1% | ||||
Nestle Nigeria PLC | Food Products | 29,301 | 122,057 | |
Pakistan 5.2% | ||||
MCB Bank Ltd. | Banks | 4,026,010 | 9,782,286 | |
Oil & Gas Development Co. Ltd. | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 1,903,500 | 2,602,471 | |
12,384,757 |
8 | Annual Report
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Shares/ | ||||
Industry | Warrants | Value | ||
Common Stocks and Other Equity Interests (continued) | ||||
Peru 1.8% | ||||
Compania de Minas Buenaventura SA, ADR | Metals & Mining | 691,565 | $ | 4,370,691 |
Russia 5.2% | ||||
Gazprom PAO, ADR | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 928,744 | 4,095,761 | |
LUKOIL PJSC, ADR | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 101,006 | 3,809,946 | |
LUKOIL PJSC, ADR (London Stock Exchange) | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 89,660 | 3,381,975 | |
a,dMail.ru Group Ltd., GDR, Reg S | Internet Software & Services | 29,600 | 544,640 | |
dTMK PAO, GDR, Reg S | Energy Equipment & Services | 165,233 | 578,316 | |
12,410,638 | ||||
Singapore 1.0% | ||||
SembCorp Marine Ltd. | Machinery | 1,392,000 | 2,357,984 | |
South Africa 4.2% | ||||
aImpala Platinum Holdings Ltd. | Metals & Mining | 1,208,050 | 4,510,626 | |
Kumba Iron Ore Ltd. | Metals & Mining | 542,897 | 3,698,017 | |
Truworths International Ltd. | Specialty Retail | 290,144 | 1,922,538 | |
10,131,181 | ||||
South Korea 8.7% | ||||
Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co. Ltd. | Machinery | 102,180 | 581,511 | |
Hyundai Development Co. | Construction & Engineering | 201,840 | 10,223,765 | |
SK Hynix Inc. | Semiconductors & | |||
Semiconductor Equipment | 160,300 | 4,852,811 | ||
aSK Innovation Co. Ltd. | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 63,020 | 5,323,787 | |
20,981,874 | ||||
Taiwan 0.6% | ||||
Largan Precision Co. Ltd. | Electronic Equipment, | |||
Instruments & Components | 16,000 | 1,487,410 | ||
Thailand 15.9% | ||||
Kasikornbank PCL, fgn. | Banks | 2,251,200 | 11,375,410 | |
Kiatnakin Bank PCL, fgn. | Banks | 8,084,600 | 7,278,849 | |
Land and Houses PCL, fgn. | Real Estate Management | |||
& Development | 8,514,132 | 1,889,652 | ||
aLand and Houses PCL, wts., 5/05/17 | Real Estate Management | |||
& Development | 1,702,826 | 208,218 | ||
PTT Exploration and Production PCL, fgn. | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 1,466,747 | 3,255,343 | |
PTT PCL, fgn. | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 578,000 | 4,324,512 | |
Siam Commercial Bank PCL, fgn. | Banks | 2,140,700 | 8,486,304 | |
Univanich Palm Oil PCL, fgn. | Food Products | 5,236,000 | 1,403,283 | |
38,221,571 | ||||
Turkey 2.4% | ||||
Akbank TAS | Banks | 2,507,307 | 5,873,608 | |
United Kingdom 4.3% | ||||
Unilever PLC | Personal Products | 253,876 | 10,218,826 | |
Total Common Stocks and Other Equity Interests | ||||
(Cost $200,194,906) | 215,921,637 |
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Annual Report
| 9
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
Shares/ | ||||
Industry | Warrants | Value | ||
Preferred Stocks 6.4% | ||||
Brazil 6.4% | ||||
Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, pfd. | Banks | 1,157,965 | $ | 7,376,237 |
Itau Unibanco Holding SA, ADR, pfd. | Banks | 638,680 | 4,675,137 | |
aPetroleo Brasileiro SA, ADR, pfd. | Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | 670,320 | 3,378,413 | |
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $18,370,734) | 15,429,787 | |||
Total Investments before Short Term Investments | ||||
(Cost $218,565,640) | 231,351,424 | |||
Short Term Investments (Cost $8,237,192) 3.4% | ||||
Money Market Funds 3.4% | ||||
United States 3.4% | ||||
a,eInstitutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio | 8,237,192 | 8,237,192 | ||
Total Investments (Cost $226,802,832) 99.7% | 239,588,616 | |||
Other Assets, less Liabilities 0.3% | 700,748 | |||
Net Assets 100.0% | $ | 240,289,364 |
See Abbreviations on page 19.
aNon-income producing.
bAt August 31, 2015, pursuant to the Fund’s policies and the requirements of applicable securities law, the Fund may be restricted from trading these securities for a limited
or extended period of time.
cSecurity has been deemed illiquid because it may not be able to be sold within seven days. At August 31, 2015, the value of this security was $4,737,415, representing
1.97% of net assets.
dSecurity was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States.
Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption
from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. At August 31, 2015, the aggregate value of these
securities was $1,122,956, representing 0.47% of net assets.
eSee Note 3(c) regarding investments in Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio.
10 | Annual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Financial Statements
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
August 31, 2015
Assets: | ||
Investments in securities: | ||
Cost - Unaffiliated issuers | $ | 218,565,640 |
Cost - Sweep Money Fund (Note 3c) | 8,237,192 | |
Total cost of investments | $ | 226,802,832 |
Value - Unaffiliated issuers | $ | 231,351,424 |
Value - Sweep Money Fund (Note 3c) | 8,237,192 | |
Total value of investments | 239,588,616 | |
Cash | 77,712 | |
Receivables: | ||
Investment securities sold | 913,419 | |
Dividends | 420,174 | |
Foreign tax | 11,127 | |
Total assets | 241,011,048 | |
Liabilities: | ||
Payables: | ||
Investment securities purchased | 169,159 | |
Management fees | 265,591 | |
Deferred tax | 223,466 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 63,468 | |
Total liabilities | 721,684 | |
Net assets, at value | $ | 240,289,364 |
Net assets consist of: | ||
Paid-in capital | $ | 211,064,981 |
Undistributed net investment income | 281,491 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 12,551,122 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) | 16,391,770 | |
Net assets, at value | $ | 240,289,364 |
Shares outstanding | 18,009,460 | |
Net asset value per share | $ | 13.34 |
franklintempleton.com
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report | 11
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of Operations
for the year ended August 31, 2015
Investment income: | |||
Dividends (net of foreign taxes of $795,590) | $ | 8,004,051 | |
Expenses: | |||
Management fees (Note 3a) | 3,914,334 | ||
Transfer agent fees | 70,030 | ||
Custodian fees (Note 4) | 122,043 | ||
Reports to shareholders | 32,878 | ||
Registration and filing fees | 25,076 | ||
Professional fees | 79,756 | ||
Trustees’ fees and expenses | 28,244 | ||
Other | 24,834 | ||
Total expenses | 4,297,195 | ||
Expenses waived/paid by affiliates (Note 3c) | (9,397 | ) | |
Net expenses | 4,287,798 | ||
Net investment income | 3,716,253 | ||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses): | |||
Net realized gain (loss) from: | |||
Investments | 22,962,553 | ||
Foreign currency transactions | 34,036 | ||
Net realized gain (loss) | 22,996,589 | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |||
Investments | (141,517,330 | ) | |
Translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies | (5,288 | ) | |
Change in deferred taxes on unrealized appreciation | (185,538 | ) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (141,708,156 | ) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (118,711,567 | ) | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | (114,995,314 | ) |
12 | Annual Report | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND | ||||||
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||||||
Statements of Changes in Net Assets | ||||||
Year Ended August 31, | ||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in net assets: | ||||||
Operations: | ||||||
Net investment income | $ | 3,716,253 | $ | 5,204,680 | ||
Net realized gain (loss) | 22,996,589 | 21,289,014 | ||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (141,708,156 | ) | 38,629,901 | |||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (114,995,314 | ) | 65,123,595 | |||
Distributions to shareholders from: | ||||||
Net investment income | (5,554,117 | ) | (7,902,936 | ) | ||
Net realized gains | (15,734,865 | ) | (22,581,364 | ) | ||
Total distributions to shareholders | (21,288,982 | ) | (30,484,300 | ) | ||
Capital share transactions Repurchase of shares (Note 2) | | (483,963 | ) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | (136,284,296 | ) | 34,155,332 | |||
Net assets: | ||||||
Beginning of year | 376,573,660 | 342,418,328 | ||||
End of year | $ | 240,289,364 | $ | 376,573,660 | ||
Undistributed net investment income included in net assets: | ||||||
End of year | $ | 281,491 | $ | 2,098,658 |
franklintempleton.com
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. | Annual Report | 13
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Notes to Financial Statements
1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund (Fund) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) as a closed-end management investment company and applies the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP).
The following summarizes the Funds significant accounting policies.
a. Financial Instrument Valuation
The Funds investments in financial instruments are carried at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Fund calculates the net asset value (NAV) per share at the close of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), generally at 4 p.m. Eastern time (NYSE close) on each day the NYSE is open for trading. Under compliance policies and procedures approved by the Funds Board of Trustees (the Board), the Funds administrator has responsibility for oversight of valuation, including leading the cross-functional Valuation and Liquidity Oversight Committee (VLOC). The VLOC provides administration and oversight of the Funds valuation policies and procedures, which are approved annually by the Board. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value.
Equity securities listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last quoted sale price or the official closing price of the day, respectively. Foreign equity securities are valued as of the close of trading on the foreign stock exchange on which the security is primarily traded or as of the NYSE close, whichever is earlier. The value is then converted into its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at the NYSE close on the day that the value of the security is determined. Over-the-counter (OTC) securities are valued within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Securities that trade in multiple markets or on multiple exchanges are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. Certain equity securities are valued based upon fundamental characteristics or relationships to similar securities.
Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing NAV.
The Fund has procedures to determine the fair value of financial instruments for which market prices are not reliable or readily available. Under these procedures, the VLOC convenes on a regular basis to review such financial instruments and considers a number of factors, including significant unobservable valuation inputs, when arriving at fair value. The VLOC primarily employs a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. The VLOC employs various methods for calibrating these valuation approaches including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity.
Trading in securities on foreign securities stock exchanges and OTC markets may be completed before the daily NYSE close. In addition, trading in certain foreign markets may not take place on every NYSE business day. Occasionally, events occur between the time at which trading in a foreign security is completed and the close of the NYSE that might call into question the reliability of the value of a portfolio security held by the Fund. As a result, differences may arise between the value of the Funds portfolio securities as determined at the foreign market close and the latest indications of value at the close of the NYSE. In order to minimize the potential for these differences, the VLOC monitors price movements following the close of trading in foreign stock markets through a series of country specific market proxies (such as baskets of American Depositary Receipts, futures contracts and exchange traded funds). These price movements are measured against established trigger thresholds for each specific market proxy to assist in determining if an event has occurred that may call into question the reliability of the values of the foreign securities held by the Fund. If such an event occurs, the securities may be valued using fair value procedures, which may include the use of independent pricing services.
14 | Annual Report
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
When the last day of the reporting period is a non-business day, certain foreign markets may be open on those days that the NYSE is closed, which could result in differences between the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities on the last business day and the last calendar day of the reporting period. Any significant security valuation changes due to an open foreign market are adjusted and reflected by the Fund for financial reporting purposes.
b. Foreign Currency Translation
Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Portfolio securities and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies contain risks that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Occasionally, events may impact the availability or reliability of foreign exchange rates used to convert the U.S. dollar equivalent value. If such an event occurs, the foreign exchange rate will be valued at fair value using procedures established and approved by the Board.
The Fund does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments in the Statement of Operations.
Realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period.
c. Income and Deferred Taxes
It is the Fund’s policy to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains to relieve it from federal income and excise taxes. As a result, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is required.
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Fund invests. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply, the Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that would be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on the technical merits of the tax position. As of August 31, 2015, and for all open tax years, the Fund has determined that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits is required in the Fund’s financial statements related to uncertain tax positions taken on a tax return (or expected to be taken on future tax returns). Open tax years are those that remain subject to examination and are based on each tax jurisdiction’s statute of limitation.
d. Security Transactions, Investment Income, Expenses and Distributions
Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on a specific identification basis. Estimated expenses are accrued daily. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except for certain dividends from foreign securities where the dividend rate is not available. In such cases, the dividend is recorded as soon as the information is received by the Fund. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined according to income tax regulations (tax basis). Distributable earnings determined on a tax basis may differ from earnings recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary differences are not reclassified, as they may reverse in subsequent periods.
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Annual Report
| 15
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization and Significant Accounting
Policies (continued)
e. Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
f. Guarantees and Indemnifications
Under the Fund’s organizational documents, its officers and trustees are indemnified by the Fund against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. Currently, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
2. Shares of Beneficial Interest
At August 31, 2015, there were an unlimited number of shares authorized (without par value). During the years ended August 31, 2015 and August 31, 2014 there were no shares issued; all reinvested distributions were satisfied with previously issued shares purchased in the open market.
Under the Board approved open-market share repurchase program, the Fund may purchase, from time to time, Fund shares in open-market transactions, at the discretion of management. Since the inception of the program, the Fund has repurchased a total of 75,647 shares. Transactions in the Fund’s shares were as follows:
Year Ended August 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||
Shares redeemed | — | $ | — | (29,655 | ) | $ | (483,963 | ) |
Weighted average discount of market price to net asset value of shares | ||||||||
repurchased | — | 7.20 | % |
3. Transactions with Affiliates | |
Franklin Resources, Inc. is the holding company for various subsidiaries that together are referred to as Franklin Templeton | |
Investments. Certain officers and trustees of the Fund are also officers and/or directors of the following subsidiaries: | |
Subsidiary | Affiliation |
Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (TAML) | Investment manager |
Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (FT Services) | Administrative manager |
a. Management Fees | ||
The Fund pays an investment management fee to TAML based on the average daily net assets of the Fund as follows: | ||
Annualized Fee Rate | Net Assets | |
1.250 | % | Up to and including $1 billion |
1.200 | % | Over $1 billion, up to and including $5 billion |
1.150 | % | Over $5 billion, up to and including $10 billion |
1.100 | % | Over $10 billion, up to and including $15 billion |
1.050 | % | Over $15 billion, up to and including $20 billion |
1.000 | % | In excess of $20 billion |
16 | Annual Report | franklintempleton.com |
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
b. Administrative Fees
Under an agreement with TAML, FT Services provides administrative services to the Fund. The fee is paid by TAML based on Fund’s average daily net assets, and is not an additional expense of the Fund.
c. Investments in Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio
The Fund invests in Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio (Sweep Money Fund), an affiliated open-end management investment company. Management fees paid by the Fund are waived on assets invested in the Sweep Money Fund, as noted in the Statement of Operations, in an amount not to exceed the management and administrative fees paid directly or indirectly by the Sweep Money Fund. Prior to September 1, 2013, the waiver was accounted for as a reduction to management fees.
4. Expense Offset Arrangement
The Fund has entered into an arrangement with its custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Fund’s custodian expenses. During the year ended August 31, 2015, there were no credits earned.
5. Income Taxes
The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, was as follows:
2015 | 2014 | |||
Distributions paid from: | ||||
Ordinary income | $ | 5,763,027 | $ | 7,902,936 |
Long term capital gain | 15,525,955 | 22,581,364 | ||
$ | 21,288,982 | $ | 30,484,300 |
At August 31, 2015, the cost of investments, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), undistributed ordinary income and undistributed long term capital gains for income tax purposes were as follows:
Cost of investments | $ | 231,759,962 | |
Unrealized appreciation | $ | 68,418,262 | |
Unrealized depreciation | (60,589,608 | ) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | $ | 7,828,654 | |
Undistributed ordinary income | $ | 4,382,440 | |
Undistributed long term capital gains | 17,247,918 | ||
Distributable earnings | $ | 21,630,358 |
Differences between income and/or capital gains as determined on a book basis and a tax basis are primarily due to differing treatment of corporate actions.
6. Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investments (excluding short term securities) for the year ended August 31, 2015, aggregated $57,497,358 and $70,153,199, respectively.
7. Concentration of Risk
Investing in foreign securities may include certain risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities, such as fluctuating currency values and changing local and regional economic, political and social conditions, which may result in greater market volatility. In addition, certain foreign securities may not be as liquid as U.S. securities.
franklintempleton.com
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| 17
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. Fair Value Measurements
The Fund follows a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Funds own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds financial instruments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:
The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with financial instruments at that level.
For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Fund has adopted a policy of recognizing the transfers as of the date of the underlying event which caused the movement.
A summary of inputs used as of August 31, 2015, in valuing the Funds assets carried at fair value, is as follows:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Investments in Securities | ||||||||
Equity Investments:a | ||||||||
China | $ | 46,003,913 | $ | | $ | 4,737,415 | $ | 50,741,328 |
Russia | 4,504,931 | 7,905,707 | | 12,410,638 | ||||
All Other Equity Investmentsb | 168,199,458 | | | 168,199,458 | ||||
Short Term investments | 8,237,192 | | | 8,237,192 | ||||
Total Investments in Securities | $ | 226,945,494 | $ | 7,905,707 | $ | 4,737,415 | $ | 239,588,616 |
aIncludes common and preferred stocks as well as other equity investments. | ||||||||
bFor detailed categories, see the accompanying Statement of Investments. |
A reconciliation of assets in which Level 3 inputs are used in determining fair value is presented when there are significant Level 3 financial instruments at the end of the year. At August 31, 2015, the reconciliation of assets is as follows:
Net Change | |||||||||||||||
in Unrealized | |||||||||||||||
Balance | Net | Appreciation | |||||||||||||
at | Transfers | Transfers | Net | Unrealized | Balance | (Depreciation) | |||||||||
Beginning | Purchases | Into | Out of | Cost Basis | Realized | Appreciation | at End | on Assets Held | |||||||
of Year | (Sales) | Level 3 | Level 3 | Adjustments | Gain (Loss) | (Depreciation) | of Year | at Year End | |||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Investments in Securities: | |||||||||||||||
Equity Investments: | |||||||||||||||
China | $ | $ | $ | 5,697,671 | $ | $ | $ | $ | (960,256 | ) | $ | 4,737,415 | $ | (960,256 | ) |
18 | Annual Report
franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Significant unobservable valuation inputs developed by the VLOC for material Level 3 financial instruments and impact to fair value as a result of changes in unobservable valuation inputs as of August 31, 2015, are as follows:
Impact to Fair | |||||||
Fair Value at | Value if Input | ||||||
Description | End of Year | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs | Amount | Increasesa | ||
Assets: | |||||||
Investments in Securities | |||||||
Equity Investments: | |||||||
China | $ | 4,737,415 | Market Approach | Last Traded Price | 19.18 | Increase | |
Market Index Adjustment | 10 | % | Increase | ||||
Beta Adjustment | 1.12 | Increase/Decreaseb |
aRepresents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that would result from a significant and reasonable increase in the corresponding input.
A significant and reasonable decrease in the input would have the opposite effect. Significant impacts, if any, to fair value and/or net assets have been indicated.
bGenerally, there are direct relationships between the Beta Adjustment and the Market Index Adjustment.
9. Subsequent Events
The Fund has evaluated subsequent events through the issuance of the financial statements and determined that no events have occurred that require disclosure.
Abbreviations | |
Selected Portfolio | |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
GDR | Global Depositary Receipt |
franklintempleton.com
Annual Report
| 19
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the statement of investments, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Templeton Emerging Markets Fund (the Fund) at August 31, 2015, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as financial statements) are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at August 31, 2015 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Francisco, California
October 20, 2015
20 | Annual Report
franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Tax Information (unaudited)
Under Section 852(b)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code), the Fund hereby reports the maximum amount allowable but no less than $15,525,955 as a long term capital gain dividend for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015.
Under Section 871(k)(2)(C) of the Code, the Fund hereby reports the maximum amount allowable but no less than $208,910 as a short term capital gain dividend for purposes of the tax imposed under Section 871(a)(1)(A) of the Code for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015.
Under Section 854(b)(1)(B) of the Code, the Fund hereby reports the maximum amount allowable but no less than $5,438,903 as qualified dividends for purposes of the maximum rate under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015. Distributions, including qualified dividend income, paid during calendar year 2015 will be reported to shareholders on Form 1099-DIV by mid-February 2016. Shareholders are advised to check with their tax advisors for information on the treatment of these amounts on their individual income tax returns.
At August 31, 2014, more than 50% of the Funds total assets were invested in securities of foreign issuers. In most instances, foreign taxes were withheld from income paid to the Fund on these investments. As shown in the table below, the Fund hereby reports to shareholders the foreign source income and foreign taxes paid, pursuant to Section 853 of the Code. This written statement will allow shareholders of record on December 16, 2014, to treat their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund as having been paid directly by them. The shareholder shall consider these amounts as foreign taxes paid in the tax year in which they receive the Fund distribution.
The following table provides a detailed analysis of foreign tax paid, foreign source income, and foreign source qualified dividends as reported by the Fund, to shareholders of record.
Foreign Tax Paid | Foreign Source | Foreign Source Qualified | |||
Per Share | Income Per Share | Dividends Per Share | |||
$ | 0.0569 | $ | 0.3937 | $ | 0.2916 |
Foreign Tax Paid Per Share (Column 1) is the amount per share available to you, as a tax credit (assuming you held your shares in the Fund for a minimum of 16 days during the 31-day period beginning 15 days before the ex-dividend date of the Funds distribution to which the foreign taxes relate), or, as a tax deduction.
Foreign Source Income Per Share (Column 2) is the amount per share of income dividends attributable to foreign securities held by the Fund, plus any foreign taxes withheld on these dividends. The amounts reported include foreign source qualified dividends that have not been adjusted for the rate differential applicable to such dividend income.1
Foreign Source Qualified Dividends Per Share (Column 3) is the amount per share of foreign source qualified dividends, plus any foreign taxes withheld on these dividends. These amounts represent the portion of the Foreign Source Income reported to you in column 2 that were derived from qualified foreign securities held by the Fund.1
By mid-February 2015, shareholders received Form 1099-DIV which included their share of taxes paid and foreign source income distributed during the calendar year 2014. The Foreign Source Income reported on Form 1099-DIV has not been adjusted for the rate differential on foreign source qualified dividend income. Shareholders are advised to check with their tax advisors for information on the treatment of these amounts on their 2014 individual income tax returns.
1Qualified dividends are taxed at reduced long term capital gains tax rates. In determining the amount of foreign tax credit that may be applied against the U.S. tax liability of individuals receiving foreign source qualified dividends, adjustments may be required to the foreign tax credit limitation calculation to reflect the rate differential applicable to such dividend income. The rules however permit certain individuals to elect not to apply the rate differential adjustments for capital gains and/or dividends for any taxable year. Please consult your tax advisor and the instructions to Form 1116 for more information.
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Annual Report
| 21
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Annual Meeting of Shareholders, March 2, 2015 (unaudited)
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund was held at the Funds offices, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, on March 2, 2015. The purpose of the meeting was to elect four Trustees of the Fund and to ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2015 and to consider a shareholder proposal. At the meeting, the following persons were elected by the shareholders to serve as Trustees of the Fund: Ann Torre Bates, David W. Niemiec, Larry D. Thompson and Robert E. Wade.* Shareholders also ratified the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2015. Sufficient votes were not received to pass the shareholder proposal. No other business was transacted at the meeting.
The results of the voting at the Annual Meeting are as follows: | ||||||||||
1. Election of four Trustees: | ||||||||||
% of | % of Shares | % of | % of Shares | |||||||
Outstanding | Present and | Outstanding | Present and | |||||||
Term Expiring 2018 | For | Shares | Voting | Withheld | Shares | Voting | ||||
Ann Torre Bates | 12,751,169 | 70.80 | % | 89.51 | % | 1,494,767 | 8.30 | % | 10.49 | % |
David W. Niemiec | 12,734,548 | 70.71 | % | 89.39 | % | 1,511,388 | 8.39 | % | 10.61 | % |
Larry D. Thompson | 12,733,953 | 70.70 | % | 89.39 | % | 1,511,983 | 8.40 | % | 10.61 | % |
Robert E. Wade | 12,745,439 | 70.77 | % | 89.47 | % | 1,500,497 | 8.33 | % | 10.53 | % |
2. Ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2015:
% of | % of Shares | ||||
Shares | Outstanding | Present and | |||
Voted | Shares | Voting | |||
For | 13,904,515 | 77.20 | % | 97.60 | % |
Against | 133,388 | 0.74 | % | 0.94 | % |
Abstain | 208,032 | 1.16 | % | 1.46 | % |
Total | 79.10 | % | 100.00 | % |
3. Shareholder Proposal requesting the Funds Board of Trustees institute transparent procedures to avoid holding investments in companies that, in managements judgment, substantially contribute to genocide or crimes against humanity:
% of | % of Shares | ||||
Shares | Outstanding | Present and | |||
Voted | Shares | Voting | |||
For | 1,613,150 | 8.95 | % | 25.61 | % |
Against | 4,479,919 | 24.88 | % | 71.13 | % |
Abstain | 205,209 | 1.14 | % | 3.26 | % |
There were approximately 7,947,658 broker non-votes received with respect to this item (44.13% of outstanding shares).
*Harris J. Ashton, Frank J. Crothers, Edith E. Holiday, Gregory E. Johnson, Rupert H. Johnson, Jr,. J. Michael Luttig, Frank A. Olson and Constantine D. Tseretopoulos are Trustees of the Fund who are currently serving and whose terms of office continued after the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
22 | Annual Report
franklintempleton.com
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
The Fund offers a Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the Plan) with the following features:
Shareholders must affirmatively elect to participate in the Plan. If you decide to use this service, share dividends and capital gains distributions will be reinvested automatically in shares of the Fund for your account.
Whenever the Fund declares dividends in either cash or shares of the Fund, if the market price is equal to or exceeds net asset value at the valuation date, the participant will receive the dividends entirely in new shares at a price equal to the net asset value, but not less than 95% of the then current market price of the Funds shares. If the market price is lower than net asset value or if dividends and/or capital gains distributions are payable only in cash, the participant will receive shares purchased on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise on the open market.
A participant has the option of submitting additional cash payments to the Plan Administrator, in any amounts of at least $100, up to a maximum of $5,000 per month, for the purchase of Fund shares for his or her account. These payments can be made by check payable to American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC (the Plan Administrator) and sent to American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC, P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, NY 10269-0560 Attention: Templeton Emerging Markets Fund. The Plan Administrator will apply such payments (less a $5.00 service charge and less a pro rata share of trading fees) to purchases of Fund shares on the open market.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and/or capital gains does not relieve the participant of any income tax that may be payable on dividends or distributions.
Whenever shares are purchased on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise on the open market, each participant will pay a pro rata portion of trading fees. Trading fees will be deducted from amounts to be invested. The Plan Administrators fee for a sale of shares through the Plan is $15.00 per transaction plus a $0.12 per share trading fee.
A participant may withdraw from the Plan without penalty at any time by written notice to the Plan Administrator sent to American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC, P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, NY 10269-0560. Upon withdrawal, the participant will receive, without charge, share certificates issued in the participants name for all full shares held by the Plan Administrator; or, if the participant wishes, the Plan Administrator will sell the participants shares and send the proceeds to the participant, less a service charge of $15.00 and less trading fees of $0.12 per share. The Plan Administrator will convert any fractional shares held at the time of withdrawal to cash at the current market price and send a check to the participant for the net proceeds.
For more information, please see the Plans Terms and Conditions located at the back of this report.
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Annual Report
| 23
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Transfer Agent
American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC
P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station
New York, NY 10269-0560
(800) 416-5585
www.amstock.com
Direct Deposit Service for Registered Shareholders
Cash distributions can now be electronically credited to a checking or saving account at any financial institution that participates in the Automated Clearing House (ACH) system. The Direct Deposit service is provided for registered shareholders at no charge. To enroll in the service, access your account online by going to www.amstock.com or dial (800) 416-5585 (toll free) and follow the instructions. Direct Deposit will begin with the next scheduled distribution payment date following enrollment in the service.
Direct Registration
If you are a registered shareholder of the Fund, purchases of shares of the Fund can be electronically credited to your Fund account at American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC through Direct Registration. This service provides shareholders with a convenient way to keep track of shares through book entry transactions, electronically move book-entry shares between broker-dealers, transfer agents and DRS eligible issuers, and eliminate the possibility of lost certificates. For additional information, please contact American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC at (800) 416-5585.
Shareholder Information
Shares of Templeton Emerging Markets Fund are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol EMF. Information about the net asset value and the market price is published each Monday in the Wall Street Journal, weekly in Barrons and each Saturday in The New York Times and other newspapers. Daily market prices for the Funds shares are published in the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions section of newspapers.
For current information about dividends and shareholder accounts, call (800) 416-5585. Registered shareholders can access their Fund account on-line. For information go to American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLCs web site at www.amstock.com and follow the instructions.
The daily closing net asset value as of the previous business day may be obtained when available by calling Franklin Templeton Fund Information after 7 a.m. Pacific time any business day at (800) DIAL BEN/342-5236. The Funds net asset value and dividends are also listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.s Mutual Fund Quotation Service (NASDAQ MFQS).
Shareholders not receiving copies of reports to shareholders because their shares are registered in the name of a broker or a custodian can request that they be added to the Funds mailing list, by writing Templeton Emerging Markets Fund, 100 Fountain Parkway, P.O. Box 33030, St. Petersburg, FL, 33733-8030.
24 | Annual Report
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Board Members and Officers | ||||
The name, year of birth and address of the officers and board members, as well as their affiliations, positions held with the Fund, | ||||
principal occupations during at least the past five years and number of U.S. registered portfolios overseen in the Franklin | ||||
Templeton Investments fund complex, are shown below. Generally, each board member serves a three-year term that continues | ||||
until that persons successor is elected and qualified. | ||||
Independent Board Members | ||||
Number of Portfolios in | ||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | |
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years |
Harris J. Ashton (1932) | Trustee | Since 1992 | 144 | Bar-S Foods (meat packing company) |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | (1981-2010). | |||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Director of various companies; and formerly, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank holding company) (until 2002); and President, Chief | ||||
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery and craft centers) (until 1998). | ||||
Ann Torre Bates (1958) | Trustee | Since 2008 | 42 | Navient Corporation (loan |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | management, servicing and asset | |||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | recovery) (2014-present), Ares Capital | |||
Corporation (specialty finance | ||||
company) (2010-present), United | ||||
Natural Foods, Inc. (distributor of | ||||
natural, organic and specialty foods) | ||||
(2013-present), Allied Capital | ||||
Corporation (financial services) | ||||
(2003-2010) and SLM Corporation | ||||
(Sallie Mae) (1997-2014). | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Director of various companies; and formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, NHP Incorporated (manager of multifamily | ||||
housing) (1995-1997); and Vice President and Treasurer, US Airways, Inc. (until 1995). | ||||
Frank J. Crothers (1944) | Trustee | Since 1999 | 25 | Fortis, Inc. (utility holding company) |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | (2007-present) and AML Foods | |||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | Limited (retail distributors) | |||
(1989-present). | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Director and Vice Chairman, Caribbean Utilities Company, Ltd.; director of various other private business and nonprofit organizations; and | ||||
formerly, Chairman, Atlantic Equipment and Power Ltd. (1977-2003). | ||||
Edith E. Holiday (1952) | Lead | Trustee since | 144 | Hess Corporation (exploration and |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | Independent | 1996 and Lead | refining of oil and gas) (1993-present), | |
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | Trustee | Independent | RTI International Metals, Inc. (manu- | |
Trustee | facture and distribution of titanium) | |||
since 2007 | (1999-present), Canadian National | |||
Railway (railroad) (2001-present), | ||||
White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. | ||||
(holding company) (2004-present) and | ||||
H.J. Heinz Company (processed foods | ||||
and allied products) (1994-2013). | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Director or Trustee of various companies and trusts; and formerly, Assistant to the President of the United States and Secretary of the | ||||
Cabinet (1990-1993); General Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989-1990); and Counselor to the Secretary and | ||||
Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and Public Liaison United States Treasury Department (1988-1989). | ||||
franklintempleton.com | Annual Report | 25 |
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Independent Board Members (continued) | ||||
Number of Portfolios in | ||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | |
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years |
J. Michael Luttig (1954) | Trustee | Since 2009 | 144 | Boeing Capital Corporation |
One Franklin Parkway | (aircraft financing) (2006-2013). | |||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and member of the Executive Council, The Boeing Company (aerospace company); and formerly, | ||||
Federal Appeals Court Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (1991-2006). | ||||
David W. Niemiec (1949) | Trustee | Since 2005 | 42 | Emeritus Corporation (assisted living) |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | (1999-2010) and OSI Pharmaceuticals, | |||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | Inc. (pharmaceutical products) | |||
(2006-2010). | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Advisor, Saratoga Partners (private equity fund); and formerly, Managing Director, Saratoga Partners (1998-2001) and SBC Warburg Dillon | ||||
Read (investment banking) (1997-1998); Vice Chairman, Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. (investment banking) (1991-1997); and Chief Financial | ||||
Officer, Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. (1982-1997). | ||||
Frank A. Olson (1932) | Trustee | Since 2003 | 144 | Hess Corporation (exploration and |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | refining of oil and gas) (1998-2013). | |||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Director of various companies; and formerly, Chairman of the Board, The Hertz Corporation (car rental) (1980-2000) and Chief Executive | ||||
Officer (1977-1999); and Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, UAL Corporation (airlines) (June-December 1987). | ||||
Larry D. Thompson (1945) | Trustee | Since 2005 | 144 | Cbeyond, Inc. (business |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | communications provider) | |||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | (2010-2012), The Southern Company | |||
(energy company) (2014-present; | ||||
previously 2010-2012) and Graham | ||||
Holdings Company (education and | ||||
media organization) (2011-present). | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Director of various companies; John A. Sibley Professor of Corporate and Business Law, University of Georgia School of Law (January 2015; | ||||
previously 2011-2012); and formerly, Executive Vice President Government Affairs, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, PepsiCo, | ||||
Inc. (consumer products) (2012-2014); Senior Vice President Government Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. | ||||
(2004-2011); Senior Fellow of The Brookings Institution (2003-2004); Visiting Professor, University of Georgia School of Law (2004); and | ||||
Deputy Attorney General, U.S. Department of Justice (2001-2003). | ||||
Constantine D. Tseretopoulos Trustee | Since 1999 | 25 | None | |
(1954) | ||||
300 S.E. 2nd Street | ||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Physician, Chief of Staff, owner and operator of the Lyford Cay Hospital (1987-present); director of various nonprofit organizations; and | ||||
formerly, Cardiology Fellow, University of Maryland (1985-1987); and Internal Medicine Resident, Greater Baltimore Medical Center | ||||
(1982-1985). | ||||
Robert E. Wade (1946) | Trustee | Since 2006 | 42 | El Oro Ltd (investments) |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | (2003-present). | |||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Attorney at law engaged in private practice (1972-2008) and member of various boards. | ||||
26 | Annual Report | franklintempleton.com |
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Interested Board Members and Officers | ||||
Number of Portfolios in | ||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | |
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years |
**Gregory E. Johnson (1961) | Trustee | Since 2007 | 161 | None |
One Franklin Parkway | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Chairman of the Board, Member Office of the Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and/or | ||||
director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 of the investment companies | ||||
in Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice Chairman, Investment Company Institute; and formerly, President, Franklin Resources, Inc. | ||||
(1994-2015). | ||||
**Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. (1940) Chairman of | Chairman of the | 144 | None | |
One Franklin Parkway | the Board and | Board and Trustee | ||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | Trustee and | since 2013, and | ||
Vice President | Vice President | |||
since 1996 | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Vice Chairman, Member Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Senior Vice | ||||
President, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of | ||||
Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 43 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | ||||
Alison E. Baur (1964) | Vice President | Since 2012 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
One Franklin Parkway | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Deputy General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 | ||||
of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | ||||
Laura F. Fergerson (1962) | Chief Executive Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | |
One Franklin Parkway | Officer | |||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | Finance and | |||
Administration | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC; | ||||
and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | ||||
Aliya S. Gordon (1973) | Vice President | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
One Franklin Parkway | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton | ||||
Investments. | ||||
Steven J. Gray (1955) | Vice President | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
One Franklin Parkway | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. and Franklin | ||||
Alternative Strategies Advisers, LLC; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | ||||
franklintempleton.com | Annual Report | 27 |
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Interested Board Members and Officers (continued) | ||||
Number of Portfolios in | ||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | |
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years |
Selena L. Holmes (1965) | Vice President | Since 2012 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
100 Fountain Parkway | AML | |||
St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1205 | Compliance | |||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Director, Global Compliance Monitoring; Chief Compliance Officer, Franklin Alternative Strategies Advisers, LLC; Vice President, Franklin | ||||
Templeton Companies, LLC; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | ||||
Mark Mobius (1936) | President and | President since | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
17th Floor, The Chater House | Chief Executive 1987 and Chief | |||
8 Connaught Road Central | Officer | Executive Officer | ||
Hong Kong | Investment | Investment | ||
Management | Management | |||
since 2002 | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Portfolio Manager of various Templeton advisory affiliates; Executive Chairman, Templeton Emerging Markets Group; and officer and/or | ||||
director, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of six of the investment companies in Franklin | ||||
Templeton Investments. | ||||
Kimberly H. Novotny (1972) | Vice President | Since 2013 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | ||||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Fiduciary Trust International of the South; Vice President, | ||||
Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin | ||||
Templeton Investments. | ||||
Mark H. Otani (1968) | Treasurer, | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
One Franklin Parkway | Chief Financial | |||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | Officer and | |||
Chief | ||||
Accounting | ||||
Officer | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Treasurer, U.S. Fund Administration & Reporting, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 14 of the investment companies in Franklin | ||||
Templeton Investments. | ||||
Robert C. Rosselot (1960) | Chief | Since 2013 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | Compliance | |||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | Officer | |||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Director, Global Compliance, Franklin Templeton Investments; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC; officer of 45 of the | ||||
investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and formerly, Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments | ||||
(2007-2013); and Secretary and Vice President, Templeton Group of Funds (2004-2013). | ||||
Karen L. Skidmore (1952) | Vice President | Since 2009 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
One Franklin Parkway | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton | ||||
Investments. | ||||
28 | Annual Report | franklintempleton.com |
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Interested Board Members and Officers (continued) | ||||
Number of Portfolios in | ||||
Name, Year of Birth | Length of | Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held | |
and Address | Position | Time Served | by Board Member* | During at Least the Past 5 Years |
Craig S. Tyle (1960) | Vice President | Since 2005 | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
One Franklin Parkway | ||||
San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
General Counsel and Executive Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, | ||||
Inc. and of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. | ||||
Lori A. Weber (1964) | Secretary and | Secretary since | Not Applicable | Not Applicable |
300 S.E. 2nd Street | Vice President | 2013 and Vice | ||
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923 | President since | |||
2011 | ||||
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years: | ||||
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton Investments; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and | ||||
Secretary, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; and officer of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. |
*We base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S. registered investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex.
These portfolios have a common investment manager or affiliated investment managers.
**Gregory E. Johnson is considered to be an interested person of the Fund under the federal securities laws due to his position as an officer and director of Franklin
Resources, Inc. (Resources), which is the parent company of the Funds investment manager. Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is considered to be an interested person of the
Fund under the federal securities laws due to his position as officer and director and major shareholder of Resources.
Note 1: Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is the uncle of Gregory E. Johnson.
Note 2: Officer information is current as of the date of this report. It is possible that after this date, information about officers may change.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission require the Fund to disclose whether the Funds Audit
Committee includes at least one member who is an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of such Act and Rules. The Funds Board has determined
that there is at least one such financial expert on the Audit Committee and has designated each of Ann Torre Bates and David W. Niemiec as an audit committee
financial expert. The Board believes that Ms. Bates and Mr. Niemiec qualify as such an expert in view of their extensive business background and experience.
Ms. Bates has served as a member of the Fund Audit Committee since 2008. She currently serves as a director of Navient Corporation (2014-present), Ares
Capital Corporation (2010-present) and United Natural Foods, Inc. (2013-present) and was formerly a director of SLM Corporation from 1997 to 2014 and Allied
Capital Corporation from 2003 to 2010, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of NHP Incorporated (from 1995 to 1997) and Vice President and
Treasurer of US Airways, Inc. until 1995. Mr. Niemiec has served as a member of the Fund Audit Committee since 2005, currently serves as an Advisor to
Saratoga Partners and was formerly its Managing Director from 1998 to 2001. Mr. Niemiec was formerly a director of Emeritus Corporation from 1999 to 2010
and OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from 2006 to 2010, Managing Director of SBC Warburg Dillon Read from 1997 to 1998, and was Vice Chairman from 1991 to 1997
and Chief Financial Officer from 1982 to 1997 of Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. As a result of such background and experience, the Board believes that Ms. Bates and
Mr. Niemiec have each acquired an understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements, the general application of such princi-
ples in connection with the accounting estimates, accruals and reserves, and analyzing and evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of
complexity of accounting issues generally comparable to those of the Fund, as well as an understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial report-
ing and an understanding of audit committee functions. Ms. Bates and Mr. Niemiec are independent Board members as that term is defined under the applicable
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Releases or the listing standards applicable to the Fund.
franklintempleton.com Annual Report | 29
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Shareholder Information
Board Review of Investment Management Agreement
At a meeting held May 19, 2015, the Board of Trustees (Board), including a majority of non-interested or independent Trustees, approved renewal of the investment management agreement for the Fund. In reaching this decision, the Board took into account information furnished throughout the year at regular Board meetings, as well as information prepared specifically in connection with the annual renewal review process. Information furnished and discussed throughout the year included investment performance reports on the Fund, information on its share price discount to net asset value, and other related financial information, as well as periodic reports on expenses, legal and compliance matters, pricing, brokerage commissions and execution and other services provided by the Investment Manager (Manager) and its affiliates. Information furnished specifically in connection with the renewal process included a report prepared by Lipper, Inc. (Lipper), an independent organization, as well as additional material, including a Fund profitability analysis prepared by management. The Lipper reports compared the Funds investment performance and expenses with those of other funds deemed comparable to the Fund as selected by Lipper. The Fund profitability analysis discussed the profitability to Franklin Templeton Investments (FTI) from its overall U.S. fund operations, as well as on an individual fund-by-fund basis. Additional material accompanying such profitability analysis included information on a fund-by-fund basis listing portfolio managers and other accounts they manage, as well as information on management fees charged by the Manager and its affiliates to U.S. funds and other accounts, including managements explanation of differences where relevant. Such material also included a memorandum prepared by management describing project initiatives and capital investments relating to the services provided to the Fund by the FTI organization, as well as a memorandum relating to economies of scale.
In considering such materials, the independent Trustees received assistance and advice from and met separately with independent counsel. In approving continuance of the investment management agreement for the Fund, the Board, including a majority of independent Trustees, determined that the existing management fee structure was fair and reasonable and that continuance of the investment management agreement was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. While attention was given to all information furnished, the following discusses some primary factors relevant to the Boards decision.
NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF SERVICE. The Board was satisfied with the nature and quality of the overall services provided by the Manager and its affiliates to the Fund and its shareholders. In addition to investment performance and expenses discussed later, the Boards opinion was based, in part, upon periodic reports furnished showing that the investment policies and restrictions for the Fund were consistently complied with as well as other reports periodically furnished to the Board covering matters such as the compliance of portfolio managers and other management personnel with the code of ethics adopted throughout the Franklin Templeton fund complex, the adherence to fair value pricing procedures established by the Board, and the accuracy of net asset value calculations. Favorable consideration was given to managements continual efforts and expenditures in establishing effective business continuity plans and developing strategies to address cybersecurity threats. Among other factors taken into account by the Board were the Managers best execution trading policies, including a favorable report by an independent portfolio trading analytical firm that also covered global foreign exchange transactions. Consideration was also given to the experience of the Funds portfolio management team, the number of accounts managed and general method of compensation. In this latter respect, the Board noted that a primary factor in managements determination of the level of a portfolio managers bonus compensation was the relative investment performance of the funds he or she managed and that a portion of such bonus was required to be invested in a predesignated list of funds within such persons fund management area so as to be aligned with the interests of shareholders. Particular attention was given to managements conservative approach and diligent risk management procedures, including continual monitoring of counterparty credit risk and attention given to derivatives and other complex instruments including expanded collateralization requirements, as applicable. The Board also took into account, among other things, the strong financial position of the Managers parent company and its commitment to the fund business as evidenced by its continued subsidization of money market funds.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE. The Board placed significant emphasis on the investment performance of the Fund in view of its importance to shareholders. While consideration was given to performance reports and discussions with portfolio managers at Board meetings during the year, particular attention in assessing performance was given to the Lipper reports furnished for the agreement renewal. The Lipper report for the Fund showed its investment performance for the one-year
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
period ended February 28, 2015, as well as the previous 10 years ended that date in comparison to a performance universe consisting of the Fund and all other closed-end non-leveraged emerging markets funds as selected by Lipper. Such report considers total return on a fund net asset value basis without regard to market discounts or premiums to accurately reflect investment performance. On a comparative basis, the Lipper report showed the Funds total return for the one-year period to be in the second-highest performing quintile of the performance universe, but on an annualized basis to be in the second-lowest performing quintile of such universe for the previous three- and five-year periods, and the middle performing quintile of such universe for the previous 10-year period. The Board discussed with management the reasons for the Funds three- and five-year underperformance, which was deemed largely attributable to sector allocation and stock selection. Management discussed adjustments to investment processes that have resulted in the recent improved performance. Based on this, the Board found the Funds overall comparative investment performance as shown in the Lipper report to be acceptable.
COMPARATIVE EXPENSES. Consideration was given to a comparative analysis of the management fee and total expense ratio of the Fund compared with those of a group of other funds selected by Lipper as its appropriate Lipper expense group. Lipper expense data is based upon information taken from each funds most recent annual report, which reflects historical asset levels that may be quite different from those currently existing, particularly in a period of market volatility. While recognizing such inherent limitation and the fact that expense ratios generally increase as assets decline and decrease as assets grow, the Board believed the independent analysis conducted by Lipper to be an appropriate measure of comparative expenses. In reviewing comparative costs, Lipper provides information on the Funds contractual investment management fee rate in comparison with the contractual investment management fee rate that would have been charged by the other funds within the Lipper expense group assuming they were similar in size to the Fund, as well as the actual total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison with those of such other funds. The Lipper contractual investment management fee analysis considers administrative fees to be part of management fees. The Lipper expense group was composed of eight funds, including the Fund, and the results of such expense comparison showed the Funds investment contractual management fee rate to be the second highest in such expense group, but its actual total expense ratio to be below the expense group median. The Board found such comparative expenses to be acceptable.
MANAGEMENT PROFITABILITY. The Board also considered the level of profits realized by the Manager and its affiliates in connection with the operation of the Fund. In this respect, the Board reviewed the Fund profitability analysis that addresses the overall profitability of Franklin Templetons U.S. fund business, as well as its profits in providing management and other services to each of the individual funds during the 12-month period ended September 30, 2014, being the most recent fiscal year-end for Franklin Resources, Inc., the Managers parent. In reviewing the analysis, the Board recognized that allocation methodologies are inherently subjective and various allocation methodologies may be reasonable while producing different results. In this respect, the Board noted that while management continually makes refinements to its methodologies in response to organizational and product related changes, the overall approach as defined by the primary drivers and activity measurements has remained consistent with that used in the Funds profitability report presentations from prior years. Additionally, the Funds independent registered public accounting firm had been engaged by the Manager to periodically review the reasonableness of the allocation methodologies to be used solely by the Funds Board in reference to the profitability analysis. In reviewing and discussing such analysis, management discussed with the Board its belief that costs incurred in establishing the infrastructure necessary for the type of fund operations conducted by the Manager and its affiliates may not be fully reflected in the expenses allocated to the Fund in determining its profitability, as well as the fact that the level of profits, to a certain extent, reflected operational cost savings and efficiencies initiated by management. The Board also took into account the need to implement systems and meet additional regulatory and compliance requirements resulting from statutes such as the Sarbanes-Oxley and Dodd-Frank Acts and recent SEC and other regulatory requirements. In addition, the Board considered a third-party study comparing the profitability of the Managers parent on an overall basis to other publicly held managers broken down to show profitability from management operations exclusive of distribution expenses, as well as profitability including distribution expenses. The Board also considered the extent to which the Manager and its affiliates might derive ancillary benefits from fund operations, as well as potential benefits resulting from personnel and systems enhancements necessitated by fund growth, as well as increased leverage with the service providers and counterparties, allocation of fund brokerage and the use of commission dollars to pay for research. Based upon its consideration of all these factors, the Board determined that the level of profits realized by the
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Board Review of Investment Management
Agreement (continued)
Manager and its affiliates from providing services to the Fund was not excessive in view of the nature, quality and extent of services provided.
ECONOMIES OF SCALE. The Board also considered whether the Manager realizes economies of scale as the Fund grows larger and the extent to which any such benefit is shared with the Fund and its shareholders. The Board believed that a managers ability to realize economies of scale and the sharing of such benefit is a more relevant consideration in the case of an open-end fund whose size increases as a result of the continuous sale of its shares. A closed-end investment company such as the Fund does not continuously offer shares, and growth following its initial public offering will primarily result from market appreciation, which benefits its shareholders. The Funds current investment management advisory fee schedule provides a rate of 1.25% on the first $1 billion of net assets; 1.20% on the next $4 billion of net assets; 1.15% on the next $5 billion of net assets; 1.10% on the next $5 billion of net assets; 1.05% on the next $5 billion of net assets; and 1.00% on net assets in excess of $20 billion. At the end of 2014, the Funds net assets were approximately $303 million, and to the extent economies of scale arise from future asset growth, the Board believes such fee schedule provides a sharing of benefits with the Fund and its shareholders.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Funds investment manager has established Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. Shareholders may view the Funds complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Funds proxy voting records are also made available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions website at sec.gov and reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.
Quarterly Statement of Investments
The Fund files a complete statement of investments with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-Q by visiting the Commissions website at sec.gov. The filed form may also be viewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN
1. American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC (AST), will act as Plan Administrator and will open an account for participating shareholders (participant) under the Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the Plan) in the same name as that in which the participants present shares are registered, and put the Plan into effect as of the first record date for a dividend or capital gains distribution after AST receives the authorization duly executed by such participant.
2. Whenever Templeton Emerging Markets Fund (the Fund) declares a distribution from capital gains or an income dividend payable in either cash or shares of the Fund (Fund shares), if the market price per share on the valuation date equals or exceeds the net asset value per share, participants will receive such dividend or distribution entirely in Fund shares, and AST shall automatically receive such Fund shares for participant accounts including aggregate fractions. The number of additional Fund shares to be credited to participant accounts shall be determined by dividing the equivalent dollar amount of the capital gains distribution or dividend payable to participating holders by the net asset value per share of the Fund shares on the valuation date, provided that the Fund shall not issue such shares at a price lower than 95% of the current market price per share. The valuation date will be the payable date for such distribution or dividend.
3. Whenever the Fund declares a distribution from capital gains or an income dividend payable only in cash, or if the Funds net asset value per share exceeds the market price per share on the valuation date, AST shall apply the amount of such dividend or distribution payable to participants to the purchase of Fund shares on the open market (less their pro rata share of trading fees incurred with respect to open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of such dividend or distribution). If, before AST has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the net asset value per share, the average per share purchase price paid by AST may exceed the net asset value of the Funds shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the dividend or capital gains distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Fund at net asset value per share. Such purchases will be made promptly after the payable date for such dividend or distribution, and in no event more than 30 days after such date except where temporary curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply with applicable provisions of the Federal securities laws.
4. A participant has the option of submitting additional payments to AST, in any amounts of at least $100, up to a maximum of $5,000 per month, for the purchase of Fund shares for his or her account. These payments may be made electronically through AST at www.amstock.com or by check payable to American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC and sent to American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC, P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, NY 10269-0560, Attention: Templeton Emerging Markets Fund. AST shall apply such payments (less a $5.00 service charge and less a pro rata share of trading fees) to purchases of Fund shares on the open market, as discussed below in paragraph 6. AST shall make such purchases promptly on approximately the 15th of each month or, during a month in which a dividend or distribution is paid, beginning on the dividend payment date, and in no event more than 30 days after receipt, except where necessary to comply with provisions of the Federal securities laws. Any voluntary payment received less than two business days before an investment date shall be invested during the following month unless there are more than 30 days until the next investment date, in which case such payment will be returned to the participant. AST shall return to the participant his or her entire voluntary cash payment upon written notice of withdrawal received by AST not less than 48 hours before such payment is to be invested. Such written notice shall be sent to AST by the participant, as discussed below in paragraph 14.
5. For all purposes of the Plan: (a) the market price of the Funds shares on a particular date shall be the last sale price on the New York Stock Exchange on that date if a business day and if not, on the preceding business
day, or if there is no sale on such Exchange on such date, then the mean between the closing bid and asked quotations for such shares on such Exchange on such date, and (b) net asset value per share of the Funds shares on a particular date shall be as determined by or on behalf of the Fund.
6. Open market purchases provided for above may be made on any securities exchange where Fund shares are traded, in the over-the-counter market or in negotiated transactions and may be on such terms as to price, delivery and otherwise as AST shall determine. Participant funds held by AST uninvested will not bear interest, and it is understood that, in any event, AST shall have no liability in connection with any inability to purchase Fund shares within 30 days after the payable date for any dividend or distribution as herein provided, or with the timing of any purchases effected. AST shall have no responsibility as to the value of the Fund shares acquired for participant accounts. For the purposes of purchases in the open market, AST may aggregate purchases with those of other participants, and the average price (including trading fees) of all shares purchased by AST shall be the price per share allocable to all participants.
7. AST will hold shares acquired pursuant to this Plan, together with the shares of other participants acquired pursuant to this Plan, in its name or that of its nominee. AST will forward to participants any proxy solicitation material and will vote any shares so held for participants only in accordance with the proxies returned by participants to the Fund. Upon written request, AST will deliver to participants, without charge, a certificate or certificates for all or a portion of the full shares held by AST.
8. AST will confirm to participants each acquisition made for an account as soon as practicable but not later than ten business days after the date thereof. AST will send to participants a detailed account statement showing total dividends and distributions, date of investment, shares acquired and price per share, and total shares of record for the account. Although participants may from time to time have an undivided fractional interest (computed to three decimal places) in a share of the Fund, no certificates for a fractional share will be issued. However, dividends and distributions on fractional shares will be credited to participant accounts. In the event of termination of an account under the Plan, AST will adjust for any such undivided fractional interest in cash at the market price of the Funds shares on the date of termination.
9. Any share dividends or split shares distributed by the Fund on shares held by AST for participants will be credited to participant accounts. In the event that the Fund makes available to its shareholders transferable rights to purchase additional Fund shares or other securities, AST will sell such rights and apply the proceeds of the sale to the purchase of additional Fund shares for the participant accounts. The shares held for participants under the Plan will be added to underlying shares held by participants in calculating the number of rights to be issued.
10. ASTs service charge for capital gains or income dividend purchases will be paid by the Fund when shares are issued by the Fund or purchased on the open market. AST will deduct a $5.00 service charge from each voluntary cash payment. Participants will be charged a pro rata share of trading fees on all open market purchases.
11. Participants may withdraw shares from such participants account or terminate their participation under the Plan by notifying AST in writing. Such withdrawal or termination will be effective immediately if notice is received by AST not less than two days prior to any dividend or distribution record date; otherwise such withdrawal or termination will be effective after the investment of any current dividend or distribution or voluntary cash payment. The Plan may be terminated by AST or the Fund upon 90 days notice in writing mailed to participants. Upon any withdrawal or termination, AST will cause a certificate or certificates for the full shares held
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TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN (continued)
by AST for participants and cash adjustment for any fractional shares (valued at the market value of the shares at the time of withdrawal or termination) to be delivered to participants, less any trading fees. Alternatively, a participant may elect by written notice to AST to have AST sell part or all of the shares held for him and to remit the proceeds to him. AST is authorized to deduct a $15.00 service charge and a $0.12 per share trading fee for this transaction from the proceeds. If a participant disposes of all shares registered in his name on the books of the Fund, AST may, at its option, terminate the participants account or determine from the participant whether he wishes to continue his participation in the Plan.
12. These terms and conditions may be amended or supplemented by AST or the Fund at any time or times, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority, only by mailing to participants appropriate written notice at least 90 days prior to the effective date thereof. The amendment or supplement shall be deemed to be accepted by participants unless, prior to the effective date thereof, AST receives written notice of the termination of a participant account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment by AST in its place and stead of a successor Plan Administrator under these terms and conditions, with full power and authority to perform all or any of the acts to be performed by AST under these terms and conditions. Upon any such appointment of a Plan Administrator for the purpose of receiving dividends and distributions, the Fund will be authorized to pay to such successor Plan Administrator, for a participants account, all dividends and distributions payable on Fund shares held in a participants name or under the Plan for retention or application by such successor Plan Administrator as provided in these terms and conditions.
13. AST shall at all times act in good faith and agree to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure the accuracy of all services performed under this Agreement and to comply with applicable law, but shall assume no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by ASTs negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or that of its employees.
14. Any notice, instruction, request or election which by any provision of the Plan is required or permitted to be given or made by the participant to AST shall be in writing addressed to American Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC, P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, NY 10269-0560, Attention: Templeton Emerging Markets Fund, or www.amstock.com or such other address as AST shall furnish to the participant, and shall have been deemed to be given or made when received by AST.
15. Any notice or other communication which by any provision of the Plan is required to be given by AST to the participant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given for all purposes by being deposited postage prepaid in a post office letter box addressed to the participant at his or her address as it shall last appear on ASTs records. The participant agrees to notify AST promptly of any change of address.
16. These terms and conditions shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as they may be amended from time to time.
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Annual Report
Templeton Emerging Markets Fund
Investment Manager
Templeton Asset Management Ltd.
Transfer Agent
American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., LLC
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219
Toll Free Number: (800) 416-5585
Hearing Impaired Number: (866) 703-9077
International Phone Number: (718) 921-8124
www.amstock.com
Fund Information
(800) DIAL BEN® / 342-5236
Investors should be aware that the value of investments made for the Fund may go down as well as up. Like any investment in
securities, the value of the Fund’s portfolio will be subject to the risk of loss from market, currency, economic, political and other
factors. The Fund and its investors are not protected from such losses by the investment manager. Therefore, investors who
cannot accept this risk should not invest in shares of the Fund.
To help ensure we provide you with quality service, all calls to and from our service areas are monitored and/or recorded.
© 2015 Franklin Templeton Investments. All rights reserved. TLEMF A 10/15
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
(a) The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer.
(c) N/A
(d) N/A
(f) Pursuant to Item 12(a)(1), the Registrant is attaching as an exhibit a copy of its code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
(a)(1) The Registrant has an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.
(2) The audit committee financial expert is David W. Niemiec and he is "independent" as defined under the relevant Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Releases.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or for services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements were $44,474 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015 and $43,152 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2014.
(b) Audit-Related Fees
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant's financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of Item 4.
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant's investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of their financial statements.
(c) Tax Fees
There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015 and $3,830 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2014. The services for which these fees were paid included technical tax consultation for withholding tax reporting for foreign governments and requirements on local country’s self-certification forms.
(d) All Other Fees
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for products and services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a)-(c) of Item 4 were $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015 and $95 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2014. The services for which these fees were paid included review of materials provided to the fund Board in connection with the investment management contract renewal process.
The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for products and services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a)-(c) of Item 4 were $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015 and $170,461 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2014. The services for which these fees were paid included review of materials provided to the fund Board in connection with the investment management contract renewal process and certifying assets under management.
(e) (1) The registrant’s audit committee is directly responsible for approving the services to be provided by the auditors, including:
(i) pre-approval of all audit and audit related services;
(ii) pre-approval of all non-audit related services to be provided to the Fund by the auditors;
(iii) pre-approval of all non-audit related services to be provided to the registrant by the auditors to the registrant’s investment adviser or to any entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the registrant’s investment adviser and that provides ongoing services to the registrant where the non-audit services relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant; and
(iv) establishment by the audit committee, if deemed necessary or appropriate, as an alternative to committee pre-approval of services to be provided by the auditors, as required by paragraphs (ii) and (iii) above, of policies and procedures to permit such services to be pre-approved by other means, such as through establishment of guidelines or by action of a designated member or members of the committee; provided the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service and the committee is informed of each service and such policies and procedures do not include delegation of audit committee responsibilities, as contemplated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, to management; subject, in the case of (ii) through (iv), to any waivers, exceptions or exemptions that may be available under applicable law or rules.
(e) (2) None of the services provided to the registrant described in paragraphs (b)-(d) of Item 4 were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of regulation S-X.
(f) No disclosures are required by this Item 4(f).
(g) The aggregate non-audit fees paid to the principal accountant for services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant and the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant were $0 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015 and $174,386 for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2014.
(h) The registrant’s audit committee of the board has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Members of the Audit Committee are: Ann Torre Bates, Frank J. Crothers, David W. Niemiec and Constantine D. Tseretopoulos.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments. N/A
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
The board of trustees of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies related to the portfolio securities held by the Fund to the Fund's investment manager Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (Asset Management) in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) adopted by the investment manager.
The investment manager has delegated its administrative duties with respect to the voting of proxies for equity securities to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (Proxy Group), an affiliate and wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon the investment manager’s instructions and/or policies. The investment manager votes proxies solely in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
To assist it in analyzing proxies, the investment manager subscribes to Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS), an unaffiliated third-party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas, vote recommendations, vote execution services, ballot reconciliation services, recordkeeping and vote disclosure services. In addition, the investment manager subscribes to Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC (Glass Lewis), an unaffiliated third-party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies, as well as a limited subscription to its international research. Also, the investment manager has a supplemental subscription to Egan Jones Proxy Services (Egan Jones), an unaffiliated third party proxy advisory firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations. Although analyses provided by ISS, Glass Lewis, Egan Jones, or another independent third party proxy service provider (each a "Proxy Service") are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, the investment manager does not consider recommendations from a Proxy Service or any third party to be determinative of the investment manager's ultimate decision. Rather, the investment manager exercises its independent judgment in making voting decisions. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors/trustees and employees of the investment manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Efforts are made to resolve all conflicts in the best interests of the investment manager’s clients. Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, distributor, broker-dealer and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and information derived from other sources, including public filings. In situations where a material conflict of interest is identified, the Proxy Group may vote consistent with the voting recommendation of a Proxy Service; or send the proxy directly to the Fund's board or a committee of the board with the investment manager's recommendation regarding the vote for approval.
Where a material conflict of interest has been identified, but the items on which the investment manager’s vote recommendations differ from a Proxy Service and relate specifically to (1) shareholder proposals regarding social or environmental issues, (2) “Other Business” without describing the matters that might be considered, or (3) items the investment manager wishes to vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of the investment manager rather than sending the proxy directly to the Fund's board or a board committee for approval.
To avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, the investment manager will employ echo voting, if possible, in the following instances: (1) when the Fund invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d) (1) (E), (F), or (G) of the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, or pursuant to a SEC exemptive order thereunder; (2) when the Fund invests uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds pursuant to the rules under the 1940 Act or any exemptive orders thereunder (“cash sweep arrangement”); or (3) when required pursuant to the Fund’s governing documents or applicable law. Echo voting means that the investment manager will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all of the other holders of the underlying fund's shares.
The recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that the investment manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, the investment manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of the investment manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company's management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and the investment manager will not support the position of the company's management in any situation where it deems that the ratification of management’s position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company’s shares.
Investment manager’s proxy voting policies and principles The investment manager has adopted general proxy voting guidelines, which are summarized below. These guidelines are not an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise and the investment manager cannot anticipate all future situations. In all cases, each proxy and proposal will be considered based on the relevant facts and circumstances on a case-by-case basis.
Board of directors. The investment manager supports an independent, diverse board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors. The investment manager will generally vote against management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. The investment manager will consider withholding votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. While generally in favor of separating Chairman and CEO positions, the investment manager will review this issue as well as proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration factors such as the company’s corporate governance guidelines or provisions and performance. The investment manager generally will support non-binding shareholder proposals to require a majority vote standard for the election of directors; however, if these proposals are binding, the investment manager will give careful review on a case-by-case basis of the potential ramifications of such implementation.
In the event of a contested election, the investment manager will review a number of factors in making a decision including management’s track record, the company’s financial performance, qualifications of candidates on both slates, and the strategic plan of the dissidents.
Ratification of auditors of portfolio companies. The investment manager will closely scrutinize the independence, role and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, the investment manager will examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. The investment manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of a lack of independence, accounting irregularities or negligence. The investment manager may also consider whether the ratification of auditors has been approved by an appropriate audit committee that meets applicable composition and independence requirements.
Management and director compensation. A company’s equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with the shareholders’ long-term interests. The investment manager believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to the performance of the company. The investment manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable, including the ISS quantitative model utilized to assess such plans and/or the Glass Lewis evaluation of the plans. The investment manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment “evergreen” feature. The investment manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 10% or less.
Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although the investment manager will generally oppose “golden parachutes” that are considered to be excessive. The investment manager will normally support proposals that require a percentage of directors’ compensation to be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of shareholders.
The investment manager will review non-binding say-on-pay proposals on a case-by-case basis, and will generally vote in favor of such proposals unless compensation is misaligned with performance and/or shareholders’ interests, the company has not provided reasonably clear disclosure regarding its compensation practices, or there are concerns with the company’s remuneration practices.
Anti-takeover mechanisms and related issues. The investment manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, the investment manager conducts an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, the investment manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm the Fund or its shareholders’ interests. The investment manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights’ plans (“poison pills”) to be subject to a shareholder vote and will closely evaluate such plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. In addition, the investment manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. The investment manager generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of “greenmail.” The investment manager generally supports “fair price” provisions and confidential voting. The investment manager will review a company’s proposal to reincorporate to a different state or country on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration financial benefits such as tax treatment as well as comparing corporate governance provisions and general business laws that may result from the change in domicile.
Changes to capital structure. The investment manager realizes that a company's financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. The investment manager will review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. The investment manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. The investment manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. The investment manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis.
Mergers and corporate restructuring. Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether they would be beneficial to shareholders. The investment manager will analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis.
Environmental and social issues. The investment manager considers environmental and social issues alongside traditional financial measures to provide a more comprehensive view of the value, risk and return potential of an investment. Companies may face significant financial, legal and reputational risks resulting from poor environmental and social practices, or negligent oversight of environmental or social issues. Franklin Templeton’s “Responsible Investment Principles and Policies” describes the investment manager’s approach to consideration of environmental, social and governance issues within the investment manager’s processes and ownership practices.
In the investment manager’s experience, those companies that are managed well are often effective in dealing with the relevant environmental and social issues that pertain to their business. As such, the investment manager will generally give management discretion with regard to environmental and social issues. However, in cases where management and the board have not demonstrated adequate efforts to mitigate material environmental or social risks, have engaged in inappropriate or illegal conduct, or have failed to adequately address current or emergent risks that threaten shareholder value, the investment manager may choose to support well-crafted shareholder proposals that serve to promote or protect shareholder value. This may include seeking appropriate disclosure regarding material environmental and social issues. The investment manager will review shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis and may support those that serve to enhance value or mitigate risk, are drafted appropriately, and do not disrupt the course of business or require a disproportionate or inappropriate use of company resources.
The investment manager will consider supporting a shareholder proposal seeking disclosure and greater board oversight of lobbying and corporate political contributions if the investment manager believes that there is evidence of inadequate oversight by the company’s board, if the company’s current disclosure is significantly deficient, or if the disclosure is notably lacking in comparison to the company’s peers.
Governance matters. The investment manager generally supports the right of shareholders to call special meetings and act by written consent. However, the investment manager will review such shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis in an effort to ensure that such proposals do not disrupt the course of business or require a disproportionate or inappropriate use of company resources. The investment manager will consider on a case-by-case basis any well-drafted and reasonable proposals for proxy access considering such factors as the size of the company, ownership thresholds and holding periods, responsiveness of management, intentions of the shareholder proponent, company performance, and shareholder base.
Global corporate governance. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to the investment manager's proxy voting decisions for international investments. However, the investment manager must be flexible in these worldwide markets. Principles of good corporate governance may vary by country, given the constraints of a country’s laws and acceptable practices in the markets. As a result, it is on occasion difficult to apply a consistent set of governance practices to all issuers. As experienced money managers, the investment manager's analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions.
The investment manager will generally attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign securities. However, there may be situations in which the investment manager may be unable to vote a proxy, or may choose not to vote a proxy, such as where: (i) a proxy ballot was not received from the custodian bank; (ii) a meeting notice was received too late; (iii) there are fees imposed upon the exercise of a vote and it is determined that such fees outweigh the benefit of voting; (iv) there are legal encumbrances to voting, including blocking restrictions in certain markets that preclude the ability to dispose of a security if the investment manager votes a proxy or where the investment manager is prohibited from voting by applicable law or other regulatory or market requirements, including but not limited to, effective Powers of Attorney; (v) the investment manager held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date; (vi) a proxy voting service is not offered by the custodian in the market; (vii) the investment manager believes it is not in the best interest of the Fund or its shareholders to vote the proxy for any other reason not enumerated herein; or (viii) a security is subject to a securities lending or similar program that has transferred legal title to the security to another person.
In some foreign jurisdictions, even if the investment manager uses reasonable efforts to vote a proxy on behalf of the Fund, such vote or proxy may be rejected because of (a) operational or procedural issues experienced by one or more third parties involved in voting proxies in such jurisdictions; (b) changes in the process or agenda for the meeting by the issuer for which the investment manager does not have sufficient notice; or (c) the exercise by the issuer of its discretion to reject the vote of the investment manager. In addition, despite the best efforts of the Proxy Group and its agents, there may be situations where the investment manager's votes are not received, or properly tabulated, by an issuer or the issuer's agent.
The investment manager or its affiliates may, on behalf of one or more of the proprietary registered investment companies advised by the investment manager or its affiliates, determine to use its best efforts to recall any security on loan where the investment manager or its affiliates (a) learn of a vote on a material event that may affect a security on loan and (b) determine that it is in the best interests of such proprietary registered investment companies to recall the security for voting purposes.
Shareholders may view the complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Fund’s proxy voting records are available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. The proxy voting records are updated each year by August 31 to reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
(a)(1) As of October 26, 2015, the portfolio managers of the Fund are as follows:
MARK MOBIUS, Ph.D, Executive Chairman of Templeton Emerging Markets Group and Portfolio Manager of Asset Management
Dr. Mobius has been a lead portfolio manager of the Fund since inception. He has primary responsibility for the investments of the Fund. Dr. Mobius has final authority over all aspects of the Fund's investment portfolio, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio risk assessment, and the management of daily cash balances in accordance with anticipated management requirements. The degree to which he may perform these functions, and the nature of these functions, may change from time to time. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1987.
DENNIS LIM, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director of Asset Management
Based in Hong Kong, Mr. Lim has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since 2000, providing research and advice on the purchases and sales of individual securities, and portfolio risk assessment. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1990.
TOM WU, Director of Asset Management
Based in Hong Kong, Mr. Wu has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since inception, providing research and advice on the purchases and sales of individual securities, and portfolio risk assessment. He joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1987.
(a)(2) This section reflects information about the portfolio managers as of the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015.
The following table shows the number of other accounts managed by each portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category:
Name |
Number of Other Registered Investment Companies Managed1
|
Assets of Other Registered Investment Companies Managed (x $1 million)1 |
Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed1 |
Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed (x $1 million)1 |
Number of Other Accounts Managed1 |
Assets of Other Accounts Managed (x $1 million)1 |
Mark Mobius |
12 |
4,384.1 |
42 |
13,808.9 |
29 |
6,577.1 |
Dennis Lim |
8 |
3,470.2 |
11
|
840.2 |
9 |
876.9 |
Tom Wu |
8 |
3,470.2 |
9 |
985.1 |
5 |
616.1 |
1. The various pooled investment vehicles and accounts listed are managed by a team of investment professionals. Accordingly, the individual managers listed would not be solely responsible for managing such listed amounts.
2. Dr. Mobius manages a Pooled Investment Vehicle and an Other Account with $424 in total assets with a performance fee.
Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation (as noted, in the chart above, if any). This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures help to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.
Conflicts. The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. As noted above, the separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.
The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be a relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.
Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the funds and the manager have adopted a code of ethics which they believe contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.
The manager and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.
Compensation. The investment manager seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:
Base salary Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.
Annual bonus Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the Fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash and equity which vest over a three-year period. The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the mutual funds they advise. The bonus plan seeks to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation, commensurate with the portfolio manager’s consistently strong investment performance. In accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines, the Chief Investment Officer and/or other officers of the portfolio manager who also bear responsibility for the account, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses. The following factors are generally considered when determining bonuses:
Additional long-term equity-based compensation Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Franklin Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds. Vesting of such deferred equity-based compensation awards is subject to achievement of key corporate and investment management metrics, designed to retain key talent through attractive incentives, whilst maintaining line of sight to both Corporate and Fund performance.
Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the investment manager.
Ownership of Fund shares. The investment manager has a policy of encouraging portfolio managers to invest in the funds they manage. Exceptions arise when, for example, a fund is closed to new investors or when tax considerations or jurisdictional constraints cause such an investment to be inappropriate for the portfolio manager. The following is the dollar range of Fund shares beneficially owned by each portfolio manager (such amounts may change from time to time):
Portfolio Manager |
Dollar Range of Fund Shares Beneficially Owned |
Mark Mobius |
None |
Dennis Lim |
None |
Tom Wu |
None |
Note: Because the portfolio managers are all foreign nationals, they do not hold shares in this U.S. registered Fund; however they own shares in other similar Franklin Templeton funds managed by them, registered offshore and appropriate for foreign nationals.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. N/A
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant's Board of Trustees that would require disclosure herein.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Registrant maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Registrant’s filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Registrant’s management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR, the Registrant had carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Registrant’s management, including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and the Registrant’s principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There have been no changes in the Registrant’s internal controls or in other factors that could materially affect the internal controls over financial reporting subsequent to the date of their evaluation in connection with the preparation of this Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR.
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Code of Ethics
(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Laura F. Fergerson, Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Mark H. Otani, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Laura F. Fergerson, Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Mark H. Otani, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS FUND
By /s/LAURA F. FERGERSON
Laura F. Fergerson
Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration
Date: October 26, 2015
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By /s/LAURA F. FERGERSON
Laura F. Fergerson
Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration
Date: October 26, 2015
By /s/MARK H. OTANI
Mark H. Otani
Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer
Date: October 26, 2015