fcx3q10q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
OR
[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
 
to
Commission File Number: 001-11307-01
 
 
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
74-2480931
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
 
   
333 North Central Avenue
 
Phoenix, AZ
85004-4414
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
(602) 366-8100
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
R Yes  o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).       R Yes  o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer R                                                              Accelerated filer  o                                 Non-accelerated filer  o        Smaller reporting company  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  oYes R No

On October 29, 2010, there were issued and outstanding 470,879,306 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share.

 
 

 

FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
 
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E-1
   


FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(In Millions)
 
                 
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,720
   
$
2,656
 
Trade accounts receivable
   
1,860
     
1,517
 
Other accounts receivable
   
255
     
286
 
Inventories:
               
Product
   
1,127
     
1,110
 
Materials and supplies, net
   
1,108
     
1,093
 
Mill and leach stockpiles
   
800
     
667
 
Other current assets
   
208
     
104
 
Total current assets
   
9,078
     
7,433
 
Property, plant, equipment and development costs, net
   
16,461
     
16,195
 
Long-term mill and leach stockpiles
   
1,395
     
1,321
 
Intangible assets, net
   
330
     
347
 
Other assets
   
687
     
700
 
Total assets
 
$
27,951
   
$
25,996
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
2,404
   
$
2,038
 
Accrued income taxes
   
356
     
474
 
Current portion of reclamation and environmental obligations
   
193
     
214
 
Dividends payable
   
143
     
99
 
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings
   
98
     
16
 
Rio Tinto share of joint venture cash flows
   
78
     
161
 
Total current liabilities
   
3,272
     
3,002
 
Long-term debt, less current portion
   
4,681
     
6,330
 
Deferred income taxes
   
2,846
     
2,503
 
Reclamation and environmental obligations, less current portion
   
2,045
     
1,981
 
Other liabilities
   
1,386
     
1,423
 
Total liabilities
   
14,230
     
15,239
 
Equity:
               
FCX stockholders’ equity:
               
6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
   
     
2,875
 
Common stock
   
59
     
55
 
Capital in excess of par value
   
18,662
     
15,680
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(3,429
)
   
(5,805
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(263
)
   
(273
)
Common stock held in treasury
   
(3,433
)
   
(3,413
)
Total FCX stockholders’ equity
   
11,596
     
9,119
 
Noncontrolling interests
   
2,125
     
1,638
 
Total equity
   
13,721
     
10,757
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
27,951
   
$
25,996
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

                         
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
 
                 
 
(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
                         
Revenues
$
5,152
 
$
4,144
 
$
13,379
 
$
10,430
 
Cost of sales:
                       
Production and delivery
 
2,269
   
1,715
   
6,239
   
5,086
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
268
   
252
   
788
   
740
 
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments
 
   
   
   
19
 
Total cost of sales
 
2,537
   
1,967
   
7,027
   
5,845
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
81
   
74
   
277
   
225
 
Exploration and research expenses
 
35
   
19
   
104
   
73
 
Restructuring and other charges
 
   
   
   
23
 
Total costs and expenses
 
2,653
   
2,060
   
7,408
   
6,166
 
Operating income
 
2,499
   
2,084
   
5,971
   
4,264
 
Interest expense, net
 
(103
)
 
(162
)
 
(370
)
 
(451
)
Losses on early extinguishment of debt
 
   
(31
)
 
(77
)
 
(31
)
Other income (expense), net
 
(19
)
 
(7
)
 
2
   
(24
)
Income before income taxes and equity in
                       
affiliated companies’ net earnings
 
2,377
   
1,884
   
5,526
   
3,758
 
Provision for income taxes
 
(845
)
 
(684
)
 
(1,956
)
 
(1,557
)
Equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings
 
1
   
3
   
10
   
21
 
Net income
 
1,533
   
1,203
   
3,580
   
2,222
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(355
)
 
(224
)
 
(793
)
 
(492
)
Preferred dividends
 
   
(54
)
 
(63
)
 
(174
)
Net income attributable to FCX common
                       
stockholders
$
1,178
 
$
925
 
$
2,724
 
$
1,556
 
                         
Net income per share attributable to
                       
FCX common stockholders:
                       
Basic
$
2.50
 
$
2.23
 
$
6.01
 
$
3.80
 
Diluted
$
2.49
 
$
2.07
 
$
5.88
 
$
3.70
 
                         
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
 
471
   
416
   
453
   
409
 
Diluted
 
474
   
472
   
474
   
428
 
                         
Dividends declared per share of common stock
$
0.30
 
$
 
$
0.75
 
$
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(In Millions)
 
                 
Cash flow from operating activities:
               
Net income
 
$
3,580
   
$
2,222
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
               
operating activities:
               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
788
     
740
 
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments
   
     
19
 
Stock-based compensation
   
93
     
75
 
Charges for reclamation and environmental obligations, including accretion
   
117
     
150
 
Payments of reclamation and environmental obligations
   
(139
)
   
(76
)
Losses on early extinguishment of debt
   
77
     
31
 
Deferred income taxes
   
252
     
(32
)
Intercompany profit on PT Freeport Indonesia sales to PT Smelting
   
3
     
47
 
Increase in long-term mill and leach stockpiles
   
(73
)
   
(68
)
Changes in other assets and liabilities
   
16
     
136
 
Other, net
   
33
     
53
 
(Increases) decreases in working capital:
               
Accounts receivable
   
(391
)
   
(754
)
Inventories, and mill and leach stockpiles
   
(189
)
   
(176
)
Other current assets
   
(13
)
   
88
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
156
     
(518
)
Accrued income and other taxes
   
(92
)
   
913
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
4,218
     
2,850
 
                 
Cash flow from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures:
               
North America copper mines
   
(140
)
   
(121
)
South America
   
(283
)
   
(129
)
Indonesia
   
(311
)
   
(186
)
Africa
   
(59
)
   
(577
)
Other
   
(84
)
   
(125
)
Proceeds from the sale of assets and other, net
   
20
     
(8
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(857
)
   
(1,146
)
                 
Cash flow from financing activities:
               
Net proceeds from sale of common stock
   
     
740
 
Proceeds from debt
   
52
     
307
 
Repayments of debt
   
(1,678
)
   
(1,066
)
Cash dividends and distributions paid:
               
Common stock
   
(272
)
   
 
Preferred stock
   
(95
)
   
(181
)
Noncontrolling interests
   
(330
)
   
(149
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
   
24
     
54
 
Net payments for stock-based awards
   
(3
)
   
(9
)
Excess tax benefit from stock-based awards
   
5
     
2
 
Other
   
     
(5
)
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(2,297
)
   
(307
)
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
1,064
     
1,397
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
   
2,656
     
872
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
3,720
   
$
2,269
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY (Unaudited)

   
FCX Stockholders’ Equity
         
   
Mandatory
             
Accumu-
                 
   
Convertible
             
lated
 
Common Stock
  Total          
   
Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
         
Other
 
Held in Treasury
 
FCX
         
   
Number
     
Number
     
Capital in
 
Accumu-
 
Compre-
 
Number
     
Stock-
 
Non-
     
   
of
 
At Par
 
of
 
At Par
 
Excess of
 
lated
 
hensive
 
of
 
At
 
holders’
 
controlling
 
Total
 
   
Shares
 
Value
 
Shares
 
Value
 
Par Value
 
Deficit
 
Loss
 
Shares
 
Cost
 
Equity
 
Interests
 
Equity
 
   
(In Millions)
 
                                                                           
Balance at December 31, 2009
   
29
 
$
2,875
   
552
 
$
55
 
$
15,680
 
$
(5,805
)
$
(273
)
 
122
 
$
(3,413
)
$
9,119
 
$
1,638
 
$
10,757
 
Conversions of 6¾% Mandatory
                                                                         
Convertible Preferred Stock
   
(29
)
 
(2,875
)
 
39
   
4
   
2,871
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Conversions of 7% Convertible
                                                                         
Senior Notes
   
   
   
   
   
1
   
   
   
   
   
1
   
   
1
 
Exercised and issued stock-based
                                                                         
awards
   
   
   
2
   
   
17
   
   
   
   
   
17
   
   
17
 
Stock-based compensation
   
   
   
   
   
92
   
   
   
   
   
92
   
   
92
 
Tax benefit for stock-based awards
   
   
   
   
   
1
   
   
   
   
   
1
   
   
1
 
Tender of shares for stock-based
                                                                         
awards
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
(20
)
 
(20
)
 
   
(20
)
Dividends on common stock
   
   
   
   
   
   
(348
)
 
   
   
   
(348
)
 
   
(348
)
Dividends on preferred stock
   
   
   
   
   
   
(63
)
 
   
   
   
(63
)
 
   
(63
)
Dividends and distributions to
                                                                         
noncontrolling interests
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
(330
)
 
(330
)
Contributions from noncontrolling
                                                                         
interests
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
24
   
24
 
Comprehensive income:
                                                                         
Net income
   
   
   
   
   
   
2,787
   
   
   
   
2,787
   
793
   
3,580
 
Other comprehensive income,
                                                                         
  net of taxes:
                                                                         
Unrealized losses on securities
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
(1
)
 
   
   
(1
)
 
   
(1
)
Translation adjustment
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
1
   
   
   
1
   
   
1
 
Defined benefit plans:
                                                                         
Amortization of unrecognized
                                                                         
amounts
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
10
   
   
   
10
   
   
10
 
Other comprehensive income
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
10
   
   
   
10
   
   
10
 
Total comprehensive income
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
2,797
   
793
   
3,590
 
Balance at September 30, 2010
   
 
$
   
593
 
$
59
 
$
18,662
 
$
(3,429
)
$
(263
)
 
122
 
$
(3,433
)
$
11,596
 
$
2,125
 
$
13,721
 
                                                                           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

1.  
GENERAL INFORMATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (U.S.). Therefore, this information should be read in conjunction with Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.’s (FCX) consolidated financial statements and notes contained in its 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods reported. All such adjustments are, in the opinion of management, of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.

2.  
EARNINGS PER SHARE
FCX’s basic net income per share of common stock was calculated by dividing net income attributable to common stock by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Following is a reconciliation of net income and weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for purposes of calculating diluted net income per share (in millions, except per share amounts):
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
   
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
 
Net income
 
$
1,533
 
$
1,203
 
$
3,580
 
$
2,222
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
(355
)
 
(224
)
 
(793
)
 
(492
)
Preferred dividends
   
   
(54
)
 
(63
)
 
(174
)
Net income attributable to FCX common stockholders
   
1,178
   
925
   
2,724
   
1,556
 
Plus income impact of assumed conversion of:
                         
6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stocka
   
   
48
   
63
   
b
5½% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stockc
   
   
5
   
   
28
 
Diluted net income attributable to FCX common
                         
stockholders
 
$
1,178
 
$
978
 
$
2,787
 
$
1,584
 
                           
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
   
471
   
416
   
453
   
409
 
Add stock issuable upon conversion, exercise or
                         
vesting of:
                         
6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stocka
   
   
39
   
17
   
b
5½% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stockc
   
   
14
   
   
17
 
Dilutive stock options
   
2
   
2
   
3
d
 
1
 
Restricted stock
   
1
   
1
   
1
   
1
 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
                         
for purposes of calculating diluted net income per share
   
474
   
472
   
474
   
428
 
                           
Diluted net income per share attributable to
                         
FCX common stockholders
 
$
2.49
 
$
2.07
 
$
5.88
 
$
3.70
 
                           
 
a.  
All outstanding 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock automatically converted on May 1, 2010, into FCX common stock at a conversion rate of 1.3716 shares of FCX common stock (refer to Note 6 for further discussion).
 
b.  
Preferred dividends of $146 million and additional shares of FCX common stock of approximately 39 million shares for the 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock were excluded for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, because they were anti-dilutive.
 
c.  
In September 2009, FCX redeemed the remaining outstanding shares of its 5½% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock.
 
d.  
Potential additional shares of FCX common stock of approximately one million were anti-dilutive.
 
FCX’s convertible instruments are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share of common stock when including the assumed conversion of these instruments results in an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share (see footnote b above).
 
 
7


Outstanding stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of FCX’s common stock during the period also are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share of common stock. Excluded amounts were approximately nine million stock options with a weighted-average exercise price of $75.56 for third-quarter 2010 and approximately seven million stock options with a weighted-average exercise price of $76.64 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Stock options for approximately seven million shares with a weighted-average exercise price of $75.58 were excluded for third-quarter 2009, and stock options for approximately eight million shares with a weighted-average exercise price of $71.37 were excluded for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

3.  
PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
The components of net periodic benefit costs for pension and postretirement benefits follow (in millions):
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
   
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
 
Service cost
 
$
8
 
$
8
 
$
26
 
$
25
 
Interest cost
   
27
   
28
   
80
   
83
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(23
)
 
(19
)
 
(70
)
 
(59
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss
   
6
   
7
   
17
   
22
 
Curtailments
   
   
   
   
(4
)
Special retirement benefits
   
   
3
   
   
(2
)
Net periodic benefit costs
 
$
18
 
$
27
 
$
53
 
$
65
 
                           
Net periodic benefit costs decreased by $9 million in third-quarter 2010, compared with third-quarter 2009, mainly as a result of an increase in the expected return on plan assets ($4 million) primarily because of the 2009 gains on plan assets as well as the absence of the 2009 special retirement benefits ($3 million).

Net periodic benefit costs decreased by $12 million in the first nine months of 2010, compared with the first nine months of 2009, mainly as a result of an increase in the expected return on plan assets ($11 million), a decrease in the amortization of actuarial losses ($5 million) primarily because of the 2009 gains on plan assets and the absence of the third-quarter 2009 special retirement benefits ($3 million). These decreases were partially offset by the absence of the first-quarter 2009 gains on special retirement benefits and curtailments ($9 million) caused by workforce reductions in connection with the fourth-quarter 2008 and first-quarter 2009 revised mine operating plans.

4.  
INVENTORIES, AND MILL AND LEACH STOCKPILES
The components of inventories follow (in millions):
 
   
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2010
 
2009
 
Mining Operations:
             
Raw materials
 
$
1
 
$
1
 
Work-in-process
   
88
   
108
 
Finished goodsa
   
583
   
588
 
Atlantic Copper, S.A. (Atlantic Copper):
             
Raw materials (concentrates)
   
275
   
171
 
Work-in-process
   
178
   
227
 
Finished goods
   
2
   
15
 
Total product inventories
   
1,127
   
1,110
 
Total materials and supplies, netb
   
1,108
   
1,093
 
Total inventories
 
$
2,235
 
$
2,203
 
               
a.  
Primarily includes molybdenum and copper concentrates, anodes, cathodes and rod.
 
b.  
Materials and supplies inventory is net of obsolescence reserves totaling $28 million at September 30, 2010, and $21 million at December 31, 2009.
 
 
8


A summary of mill and leach stockpiles follows (in millions):
 
   
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2010
 
2009
 
Current:
             
Mill stockpiles
 
$
46
 
$
46
 
Leach stockpiles
   
754
   
621
 
Total current mill and leach stockpiles
 
$
800
 
$
667
 
               
Long-terma:
             
Mill stockpiles
 
$
464
 
$
442
 
Leach stockpiles
   
931
   
879
 
Total long-term mill and leach stockpiles
 
$
1,395
 
$
1,321
 
               
a.  
Metals in stockpiles not expected to be recovered within the next 12 months.

FCX recorded charges for lower of cost or market (LCM) molybdenum inventory adjustments totaling $19 million ($15 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.04 per diluted share) for the first nine months of 2009 resulting from lower molybdenum prices.

5.  
INCOME TAXES
FCX’s income tax provision for the 2010 periods resulted from taxes on international operations ($772 million for the third quarter and $1.8 billion for the first nine months) and U.S. operations ($73 million for the third quarter and $205 million for the first nine months). FCX’s consolidated effective income tax rate was 35 percent for the first nine months of 2010.

FCX’s income tax provision for the 2009 periods resulted from taxes on international operations ($660 million for the third quarter and $1.5 billion for the first nine months) and U.S. operations ($24 million for the third quarter and $29 million for the first nine months). During the first nine months of 2009, FCX did not record a benefit for losses generated in the U.S., and those losses could not be used to offset income generated from international operations. These factors combined with the high proportion of income earned in Indonesia, which was taxed at an effective tax rate of 43 percent, caused FCX’s consolidated effective income tax rate of 41 percent for the first nine months of 2009 to be higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35 percent.

6.  
DEBT AND EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
During the first nine months of 2010, FCX purchased in the open market $218 million of its 8.25% Senior Notes for $237 million and $329 million of its 8.375% Senior Notes for $358 million, which resulted in losses on early extinguishment of debt totaling $55 million ($48 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.10 per diluted share).

On April 1, 2010, FCX redeemed all of its $1.0 billion of outstanding Senior Floating Rates Notes due 2015 for which holders received 101 percent of the principal amount together with accrued and unpaid interest. As a result of this redemption, FCX recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt totaling $22 million ($19 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.04 per diluted share) for the first nine months of 2010.

Consolidated interest expense (before capitalization) totaled $126 million in third-quarter 2010, $172 million in third-quarter 2009, $409 million for the first nine months of 2010 and $520 million for the first nine months of 2009. Capitalized interest expense totaled $23 million in third-quarter 2010, $10 million in third-quarter 2009, $39 million for the first nine months of 2010 and $69 million for the first nine months of 2009. Lower capitalized interest in the first nine months of 2010 compared to the first nine months of 2009 primarily reflects the completion of development activities for the initial project at FCX’s Tenke Fungurume mine, which commenced initial copper production in March 2009.

During April 2010, holders of FCX’s 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock elected to convert 787,158 preferred shares into 1,079,615 shares of FCX common stock (conversion rate equal to 1.3716 shares of FCX common stock). On May 1, 2010, the remaining 27,504,512 shares of FCX’s 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock were automatically converted into 37,725,139 shares of FCX common stock (conversion rate equal to 1.3716 shares of FCX common stock). For the first nine months of 2010, a total of 28,749,560
 
 
9

 
outstanding shares of FCX’s 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 39,432,793 shares of FCX common stock (conversion rate equal to 1.3716 shares of FCX common stock).

In April 2010, FCX’s Board of Directors (Board) authorized an increase in the annual cash dividend on its common stock from $0.60 per share to $1.20 per share. On September 29, 2010, FCX declared a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share, which was paid on November 1, 2010, to common shareholders of record at the close of business on October 15, 2010.

During third-quarter 2009 and the first nine months of 2009, FCX purchased in the open market $99 million of its 8.25% Senior Notes for $107 million and $92 million of its 8.375% Senior Notes for $99 million. Additionally, FCX redeemed $340 million of its 6⅞% Senior Notes for $352 million (plus accrued and unpaid interest). These transactions resulted in losses on early extinguishment of debt totaling $31 million ($28 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.06 per diluted share for third-quarter 2009 and $0.07 per diluted share for the first nine months of 2009).

Total comprehensive income attributable to FCX common stockholders totaled $1,183 million in third-quarter 2010, $986 million in third-quarter 2009, $2,797 million for the first nine months of 2010 and $1,811 million (including a $61 million gain related to the remeasurement of certain defined benefit plans during the first quarter of 2009) for the first nine months of 2009.
 
7.  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FCX does not purchase, hold or sell derivative financial instruments unless there is an existing asset or obligation or if it anticipates a future activity that is likely to occur and will result in exposure to market risks and FCX intends to offset or mitigate such risks. FCX does not enter into any derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes, but has entered into derivative financial instruments in limited instances to achieve specific objectives. These objectives principally relate to managing risks associated with commodity price, foreign currency and interest rate risks. The fair values of FCX’s derivative financial instruments are based on widely published market prices.

A summary of unrealized gains (losses) recognized in income before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings for derivative financial instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedge transactions, along with the unrealized (losses) gains on the related hedged item (firm sales commitments) follows (in millions):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
 
Commodity contracts:
                       
Freeport-McMoRan Corporation’s (FMC)
                       
copper futures and swap contractsa
                       
Derivative financial instruments
$
19
 
$
1
 
$
1
 
$
8
 
Hedged item
 
(19
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(8
)
 
a.  
Amounts recorded in revenues.

FCX realized gains, which are recorded in revenues, of $15 million during third-quarter 2010, $18 million during third-quarter 2009, $16 million during the first nine months of 2010 and $36 million during the first nine months of 2009 from matured derivative financial instruments that qualified for hedge accounting.

 
10

 
A summary of the realized and unrealized gains (losses) recognized in income before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings for derivative financial instruments, including embedded derivatives, which do not qualify as hedge transactions follows (in millions):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
 
Commodity contracts:
                       
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contractsa
$
376
 
$
421
 
$
177
 
$
1,017
 
Embedded derivatives in provisional purchase
                       
contractsb
 
   
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(5
)
PT Freeport Indonesia’s copper forward contractsa
 
   
(7
)
 
   
(104
)
Atlantic Copper’s copper forward contractsb
 
(10
)
 
   
(8
)
 
4
 
FMC’s copper futures and swap contractsa
 
1
   
12
   
   
61
 
 
a.  
Amounts recorded in revenues.
 
b.  
Amounts recorded in cost of sales as production and delivery costs.

A summary of the fair values of unsettled derivative financial instruments recorded on the consolidated balance sheets follows (in millions):
 
   
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2010
 
2009
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
             
Commodity contracts:
             
FMC’s copper futures and swap contracts:
             
Asset positiona
 
$
12
 
$
11
 
               
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
             
Commodity contracts:
             
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchases contracts:b
             
Asset position
 
$
252
 
$
235
 
Liability position
   
(97
)
 
(70
)
Atlantic Copper’s copper forward contracts:
             
Asset positiona
   
1
   
1
 
FMC’s copper futures and swap contracts:c
             
Asset positiona
   
   
2
 
               
 
a.  
Amounts recorded in other current assets.
 
b.  
Amounts recorded either as a net accounts receivable or a net accounts payable.
 
c.  
At September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, FCX had received $6 million from brokers associated with margin requirements (recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities).
 
Commodity Contracts.  From time to time, FCX has entered into forward, futures and swap contracts to hedge the market risk associated with fluctuations in the prices of commodities it purchases and sells. Derivative financial instruments used by FCX to manage its risks do not contain credit risk-related contingent provisions. As of September 30, 2010, FCX had no price protection contracts relating to its mine production. A discussion of FCX’s derivative commodity contracts and programs follows.

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments – Fair Value Hedges
Copper Futures and Swap Contracts. Some of FMC’s U.S. copper rod customers request a fixed market price instead of the New York Mercantile Exchange (COMEX) average copper price in the month of shipment. FCX hedges this price exposure in a manner that allows it to receive the COMEX average price in the month of shipment while the customers pay the fixed price they requested. FCX accomplishes this by entering into copper futures and swap contracts and then liquidating the copper futures contracts and settling the copper swap contracts during the month of shipment, which generally results in FCX receiving the COMEX average copper price in the month of shipment. Hedge gains or losses from these copper futures and swap contracts are recorded in revenues. FCX did not have any significant gains or losses during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, resulting from hedge ineffectiveness. At September 30, 2010, FCX held copper futures and swap contracts that qualified for hedge accounting for 34 million pounds at an average price of $3.29 per pound, with maturities through October 2011.
 
 
11

 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Embedded derivatives and derivative financial instruments that do not meet the criteria to qualify for hedge accounting are discussed below.

Embedded Derivatives. As described in Note 1 to FCX’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Revenue Recognition,” certain FCX copper concentrate, copper cathode and gold sales contracts provide for provisional pricing primarily based on London Metal Exchange (LME), COMEX or London Bullion Market Association prices at the time of shipment as specified in the contract. Similarly, FCX purchases copper and molybdenum under contracts that provide for provisional pricing (molybdenum purchases are generally based on an average Metals Week Molybdenum Oxide price). FCX applies the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception in accordance with derivatives and hedge accounting guidance to the host sales agreements since the contracts do not allow for net settlement and always result in physical delivery. Sales and purchases with a provisional sales price contain an embedded derivative (i.e., the price settlement mechanism that is settled after the time of delivery) that is required to be bifurcated from the host contract. The host contract is the sale or purchase of the metals contained in the concentrates or cathodes at the then-current LME or COMEX price (copper), London Bullion Market Association price (gold) or the average Metals Week Molybdenum Oxide price (molybdenum) as defined in the contract. Mark-to-market price fluctuations recorded through the settlement date are reflected in revenues for sales contracts and in cost of sales as production and delivery costs for purchase contracts. A summary of FCX’s embedded derivatives at September 30, 2010, follows:
 
       
Average Price
     
   
Open
 
Per Unit
 
Maturities
 
   
Positions
 
Contract
 
Market
 
Through
 
Embedded derivatives in provisional
                     
sales contracts:
                     
Copper (millions of pounds)
 
622
 
$
3.25
 
$
3.63
 
February 2011
 
Gold (thousands of ounces)
 
230
   
1,240
   
1,310
 
December 2010
 
Embedded derivatives in provisional
                     
purchase contracts:
                     
Copper (millions of pounds)
 
266
   
3.27
   
3.63
 
December 2010
 
Molybdenum (thousands of pounds)
 
238
   
14.59
   
14.69
 
October 2010
 

Copper Forward Contracts. Atlantic Copper enters into forward copper contracts designed to hedge its copper price risk whenever its physical purchases and sales pricing periods do not match. These economic hedge transactions are intended to hedge against changes in copper prices, with the mark-to-market hedging gains or losses recorded in cost of sales. At September 30, 2010, Atlantic Copper held net forward copper purchases contracts for eight million pounds at an average price of $3.58 per pound, with maturities through November 2010.

In April 2009, FCX entered into copper forward sales contracts to lock in prices at an average of $1.86 per pound on 355 million pounds of PT Freeport Indonesia’s provisionally priced copper sales at March 31, 2009, which final priced from April 2009 through July 2009. These economic hedge transactions were intended to reduce short-term price volatility in earnings and cash flows. Gains and losses for these economic hedge transactions were recorded in revenues. FCX has not entered into additional forward sales contracts since April 2009 for its provisionally priced copper sales, but may enter into future transactions to lock in pricing on provisionally priced sales from time to time. However, FCX does not intend to change its long-standing policy of not hedging future copper production.

Copper Futures and Swap Contracts. In addition to the contracts discussed above that qualify for fair value hedge accounting, FCX also has similar contracts with FMC’s U.S. copper rod customers that do not qualify for hedge accounting because of certain terms in the sales contracts. Gains and losses for these economic hedge transactions are recorded in revenues. At September 30, 2010, FCX held copper futures and swap contracts for less than 0.5 million pounds at an average price of $2.95 per pound, with maturities through December 2010.

Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.  As a global company, FCX transacts business in many countries and in many currencies. Foreign currency transactions at FCX’s international subsidiaries increase its risks because exchange rates can change between the time agreements are made and the time foreign currency transactions are settled. FCX may hedge or protect its international subsidiaries’ foreign currency transactions from time to time by entering into forward exchange contracts to lock in or minimize the effects of fluctuations in exchange rates. FCX had no outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts at September 30, 2010.

 
12

 
Interest Rate Swap Contracts.  From time to time, FCX or its subsidiaries may enter into interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to interest rate changes and to achieve a desired proportion of fixed-rate versus floating-rate debt based on current and projected market conditions. FCX may enter into interest rate swap contracts to lock in an interest rate considered to be favorable in order to protect against its exposure to variability in future interest payments attributable to increases in interest rates of the designated floating-rate debt. In some situations, FCX may enter into fixed-to-floating interest rate swap contracts to protect against changes in the fair value of the underlying fixed-rate debt that result from market interest rate changes and to take advantage of lower interest rates. FCX had no outstanding interest rate swap contracts at September 30, 2010.

Credit Risk.  FCX is exposed to counterparty risk when financial institutions with which FCX has entered into derivative transactions (commodity, foreign exchange and interest rate swaps) are unable to pay. To minimize this risk, FCX uses highly rated financial institutions that meet certain requirements. FCX also periodically reviews the creditworthiness of these institutions to ensure that they are maintaining their credit ratings. FCX does not anticipate that any of the financial institutions it deals with will default on their obligations. At September 30, 2010, FCX did not have any significant credit exposure associated with derivative transactions.

Other Financial Instruments.  Other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, trust assets, available-for-sale securities, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, dividends payable, Rio Tinto share of joint venture cash flows and long-term debt. Refer to Note 8 for the fair values of these financial instruments.

Agreement to Invest in McMoRan Exploration Co. (MMR).  In September 2010, FCX entered into an agreement to purchase 500,000 shares of MMR’s 5¾% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the Preferred Stock) for an aggregate purchase price of $500 million. The Preferred Stock will initially be convertible into 62.5 shares of MMR common stock per share of Preferred Stock (an aggregate of 31.25 million shares of MMR common stock), or an initial conversion price of $16 per share of MMR common stock. FCX expects to account for this investment under the cost method. Closing of the investment is expected by year-end 2010 and is conditioned on the concurrent completion of MMR’s proposed oil and gas property acquisition from Plains Explorations & Production Company, MMR shareholder approval of the issuance of the securities to FCX and other customary closing conditions.
 
8.  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value accounting guidance includes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
 
Level 1
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
 
Level 2
Quoted prices in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means; and
 
Level 3
Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

A summary of FCX’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis follows (in millions):
 
 
Fair Value at September 30, 2010
 
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Assets
                       
Cash equivalents:
                       
Money market funds
$
3,608
 
$
3,608
 
$
 
$
 
Time deposits
 
52
   
52
   
   
 
Total cash equivalents
 $
3,660
  $
3,660
  $
  $
 
                         
 
 
 
Fair Value at September 30, 2010
 
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Trust assets (current and long-term):
                       
U.S. core fixed income fund
$
43
  $
  $
43
  $
 
Government mortgage-backed securities
 
42
   
   
42
   
 
Corporate bonds
 
23
   
   
23
   
 
Asset-backed securities
 
15
   
   
15
   
 
Government bonds and notes
 
12
   
   
12
   
 
Money market funds
 
17
   
17
   
   
 
Agency bonds
 
1
   
   
1
   
 
Total trust assets
 
153
   
17
   
136
   
 
                         
Available-for-sale securities:
                       
Time deposits
 
37
   
37
   
   
 
Money market funds
 
5
   
5
   
   
 
Equity securities
 
5
   
5
   
   
 
Total available-for-sale securities
 
47
   
47
   
   
 
                         
Derivatives:
                       
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchases
                       
contracts
 
252
   
252
   
   
 
Copper futures and swap contracts
 
12
   
12
   
   
 
Copper forward contracts
 
1
   
1
   
   
 
Total derivatives
 
265
   
265
   
   
 
                         
Total assets
$
4,125
 
$
3,989
 
$
136
 
$
 
                         
Liabilities
                       
Derivatives:
                       
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchases
                       
contracts
$
(97
)
$
(97
)
$
 
$
 
                         

Valuation Techniques

Money market funds and time deposits are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets.

Fixed income securities (government and agency securities, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities and U.S. core fixed income fund) are valued using a bid evaluation or a mid evaluation. A bid evaluation is an estimated price at which a dealer would pay for a security. A mid evaluation is the average of the estimated price at which a dealer would sell a security and the estimated price at which a dealer would pay for a security. These evaluations are based on quoted prices, if available, or models that use observable inputs and, as such, are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Equity securities are valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded and as such are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

FCX’s embedded derivatives on provisional copper concentrate, copper cathode and gold purchases and sales are valued using quoted market prices based on the forward LME or COMEX prices (copper) and the London Bullion Market Association price (gold) and, as such, are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. FCX’s embedded derivatives on provisional molybdenum purchases are valued based on the latest average weekly Metals Week Molybdenum Dealer Oxide prices and, as such, are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

FCX’s derivative financial instruments for copper futures and swap contracts and forward contracts are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets (refer to Note 7 for further discussion).
 

The carrying value for certain FCX financial instruments, (i.e., accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, dividends payable, and Rio Tinto share of joint venture cash flows) approximate fair value, and therefore, have been excluded from the table below. A summary of the carrying amount and fair value of FCX’s other financial instruments follows (in millions):
 
 
At September 30, 2010
 
At December 31, 2009
 
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
 
Amount
 
Value
 
Amount
 
Value
 
Cash and cash equivalentsa
$
3,720
 
$
3,720
 
$
2,656
 
$
2,656
 
Derivatives included in accounts receivablea
 
251
   
251
   
235
   
235
 
Trust assets (current and long-term)a, b
 
153
   
153
   
146
   
146
 
Available-for-sale securities (current and
                       
long-term)a, b
 
47
   
47
   
74
   
74
 
Derivative assetsa, c
 
13
   
13
   
14
   
14
 
Derivatives included in accounts payable and
                       
accrued liabilitiesa
 
(96
)
 
(96
)
 
(70
)
 
(70
)
Long-term debt (including amounts due
                       
within one year)d
 
(4,779
)
 
(5,221
)
 
(6,346
)
 
(6,735
)
                         
 
a.  
Recorded at fair value.
 
b.  
Current portion included in other current assets and long-term portion included in other assets.
 
c.  
Included in other current assets.
 
d.  
Recorded at cost except for long-term debt acquired in the Phelps Dodge Corporation acquisition, which was recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. Fair value of substantially all of FCX’s long-term debt is estimated based on quoted market prices.

9.  
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820), Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued accounting guidance intended to improve disclosures related to fair value measurements. This guidance requires significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements to be disclosed separately along with the reasons for the transfers. Additionally, in the reconciliation for the fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements must be presented separately (cannot net as one number). This guidance also provides clarification for existing disclosures on (i) level of disaggregation and (ii) inputs and valuation techniques. In addition, this guidance includes conforming amendments for employers’ disclosure of postretirement benefit plan assets. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the rollforward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years.
 
10.  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
FCX evaluated events after September 30, 2010, and through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and determined any events or transactions occurring during this period that would require recognition or disclosure are appropriately addressed in these consolidated financial statements.

In October 2010, FCX’s Board authorized an increase in the cash dividend on common stock from an annual rate of $1.20 per share to $2.00 per share ($0.50 per share quarterly), with the first quarterly dividend expected to be paid on February 1, 2011.

In October 2010, the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) announced the conclusion of the review of Tenke Fungurume’s mining contracts. The conclusion of the review process confirmed that Tenke Fungurume’s existing mining contracts are in good standing and acknowledged the rights and benefits granted under those contracts. Tenke Fungurume’s key fiscal terms, including a 30 percent income tax rate, a 2 percent mining royalty rate and a 1 percent export fee, will continue to apply and are consistent with the rates in the DRC’s current Mining Code. In connection with the review, Tenke Fungurume made several commitments, which it expects to be reflected in amendments to its mining contracts, including (1) an increase in the ownership interest of La Générale des Carrières et des Mines’ (Gécamines), which is wholly owned by the government of the DRC, from 17.5 percent (non-dilutable) to 20.0 percent (non-dilutable), resulting in a decrease of FCX’s effective ownership interest from 57.75 percent to 56.0 percent and Lundin Mining Corporation’s effective ownership interest from 24.75 percent to 24.0 percent; (2) an additional royalty of $1.2 million for each 100,000 metric tons of proven and probable copper reserves above 2.5 million metric tons at the time new reserves are established by
 
 
FCX; (3) additional payments totaling $30 million to be paid in six equal installments of $5 million upon reaching certain production milestones; (4) conversion of $50 million in intercompany loans to equity; (5) a payment of $5 million for surface area fees and ongoing surface area fees of approximately $0.8 million annually; (6) incorporating clarifying language stating that Tenke Fungurume’s rights and obligations are governed by its Amended and Restated Mining Convention; and (7) expanding Gécamines’ participation in Tenke Fungurume management. FCX has also reiterated its commitment to the use of local services and Congolese employment. In connection with the agreed modifications, the annual interest rate on advances from Tenke Fungurume shareholders would increase from the current rate of LIBOR plus 2 percent to LIBOR plus 6 percent. Tenke Fungurume’s existing mining contracts will continue in full force and effect until the revised terms noted above are incorporated into those contracts, including the Amended and Restated Mining Convention and Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Agreement, both entered into in 2005.

During October 2010, FCX made open-market purchases of $18 million of its 9½% Senior Notes for $26 million. FCX expects to record an approximate $4 million loss on early extinguishment of debt in fourth-quarter 2010 in connection with these open-market purchases.
 
In October 2010, PT Freeport Indonesia received an assessment for additional tax payments from the Indonesian tax authorities related to various audit exceptions for the year 2005. PT Freeport Indonesia is reviewing the assessment and will work with the Indonesian tax authorities to resolve disputed audit exceptions.
 
11.  
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
FCX has organized its operations into five primary divisions – North America copper mines, South America mining, Indonesia mining, Africa mining and Molybdenum operations. Notwithstanding this structure, FCX internally reports information on a mine-by-mine basis. Therefore, FCX concluded that its operating segments include individual mines. Operating segments that meet certain thresholds are reportable segments. Further discussion of the reportable segments included in FCX’s primary operating divisions, as well as FCX’s other reportable segments – Rod & Refining and Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining – follows.

North America Copper Mines.  FCX has seven operating copper mines in North America – Morenci, Sierrita, Bagdad, Safford and Miami in Arizona, and Tyrone and Chino in New Mexico. The North America copper mines include open-pit mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching, and solution extraction and electrowinning (SX/EW) operations. A majority of the copper produced at the North America copper mines is cast into copper rod by FCX’s Rod & Refining operations. The North America copper mines include the Morenci copper mine as a reportable segment.

Morenci. The Morenci open-pit mine, located in southeastern Arizona, produces copper cathodes and copper concentrates. FCX owns an 85 percent undivided interest in Morenci through an unincorporated joint venture. During the first nine months of 2010, the Morenci mine produced 41 percent of FCX’s North America copper.

Other Mines. Other mines include FCX’s other operating southwestern U.S. copper mines – Sierrita, Bagdad, Safford, Miami, Tyrone and Chino. In addition to copper, the Sierrita and Bagdad mines produce molybdenum concentrates as a by-product.

South America.  South America mining includes four operating copper mines – Cerro Verde in Peru, and Candelaria, Ojos del Salado and El Abra in Chile. These operations include open-pit and underground mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations. South America mining includes the Cerro Verde copper mine as a reportable segment.

Cerro Verde. The Cerro Verde open-pit copper mine, located near Arequipa, Peru, produces copper cathodes and copper concentrates. In addition to copper, the Cerro Verde mine produces molybdenum concentrates as a by-product. FCX owns a 53.56 percent interest in Cerro Verde. During the first nine months of 2010, the Cerro Verde mine produced 49 percent of FCX’s South America copper.

Other Mines. Other mines include FCX’s Chilean copper mines – Candelaria, Ojos del Salado and El Abra. In addition to copper, the Candelaria and Ojos del Salado mines produce gold and silver as by-products. FCX owns an 80 percent interest in both the Candelaria and Ojos del Salado mines, and owns a 51 percent interest in the El Abra mine.

Indonesia.  Indonesia mining includes PT Freeport Indonesia’s Grasberg minerals district. PT Freeport Indonesia produces copper concentrates, which contain significant quantities of gold and silver. FCX owns 90.64 percent of
 
 
PT Freeport Indonesia, including 9.36 percent owned through PT Indocopper Investama. FCX has established certain unincorporated joint ventures with Rio Tinto, under which Rio Tinto has a 40 percent interest in certain assets and future production exceeding specified annual amounts of copper, gold and silver.

Africa.  Africa mining includes the Tenke Fungurume copper and cobalt mining concessions in the Katanga province of the DRC. The Tenke Fungurume mine includes open-pit mining, leaching and SX/EW operations. In addition to copper, the Tenke Fungurume mine produces cobalt hydroxide. Copper cathode production commenced in March 2009, and the first copper cathode was sold in second-quarter 2009. FCX owned an effective 57.75 percent interest in Tenke Fungurume at September 30, 2010 (refer to Note 10 for discussion of a proposed change in FCX’s ownership interest).

Molybdenum.  The Molybdenum segment is an integrated producer of molybdenum, with mining, sulfide ore concentrating, roasting and processing facilities that produce high-purity, molybdenum-based chemicals, molybdenum metal powder and metallurgical products, which are sold to customers around the world, and includes the wholly owned Henderson molybdenum mine in Colorado and related conversion facilities. The Henderson underground mine produces high-purity, chemical-grade molybdenum concentrates, which are typically further processed into value-added molybdenum chemical products. This segment also includes a sales company that purchases and sells molybdenum from the Henderson mine as well as from FCX’s North and South America copper mines that produce molybdenum as a by-product. In addition, at times this segment roasts and/or processes material on a toll basis. Toll arrangements require the tolling customer to deliver appropriate molybdenum-bearing material to FCX’s facilities for processing into a product that is returned to the customer, who pays FCX for processing its material into the specified products.

The Molybdenum segment also includes FCX’s wholly owned Climax molybdenum mine in Colorado, which has been on care-and-maintenance status since 1995. FCX is advancing construction activities at the Climax molybdenum mine and is monitoring market conditions to determine the timing for startup of mining and milling activities.

Rod & Refining.  The Rod & Refining segment consists of copper conversion facilities located in North America, and includes a refinery, three rod mills and a specialty copper products facility. These operations process copper produced at FCX’s North America mines and purchased copper into copper cathode, rod and custom copper shapes. At times these operations refine copper and produce copper rod and shapes for customers on a toll basis. Toll arrangements require the tolling customer to deliver appropriate copper-bearing material to FCX’s facilities for processing into a product that is returned to the customer, who pays FCX for processing its material into the specified products.

Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining.  Atlantic Copper, FCX’s wholly owned smelting unit in Spain, smelts and refines copper concentrates and markets refined copper and precious metals in slimes. PT Freeport Indonesia sells copper concentrate and the South America copper mines sell copper concentrate and cathode to Atlantic Copper.

Intersegment Sales. Intersegment sales between FCX’s operations are based on similar arms-length transactions with third parties at the time of the sale. Intersegment sales may not be reflective of the actual prices ultimately realized because of a variety of factors, including additional processing, timing of sales to unaffiliated customers and transportation premiums.

Allocations. FCX allocates certain operating costs, expenses and capital expenditures to the operating divisions and individual segments. However, not all costs and expenses applicable to a mine or operation are allocated. All U.S. federal and state income taxes are recorded and managed at the corporate level, whereas foreign income taxes are recorded and managed at the applicable mine or operation. In addition, most exploration and research activities are managed at the corporate level, and those costs along with some selling, general and administrative costs are not allocated to the operating divisions or segments. Accordingly, the following segment information reflects management determinations that may not be indicative of what the actual financial performance of each operating division or segment would be if it was an independent entity.
 

Business Segments

(In Millions)
North America Copper Mines
 
South America
 
Indonesia
 
Africa
                     
                                         
Atlantic
 
Corporate,
     
                                         
Copper
 
Other &
     
     
Other
     
Cerro
 
Other
             
Molyb-
 
Rod &
 
Smelting
 
Elimi-
 
FCX
 
 
Morenci
 
Mines
 
Total
 
Verde
 
Mines
 
Total
 
Grasberg
 
Tenke
 
denum
 
Refining
 
& Refining
 
nations
 
Total
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
                                                                             
Revenues:
                                                                             
Unaffiliated customers
$
10
 
$
15
 
$
25
 
$
606
 
$
696
 
$
1,302
 
$
1,458
a
$
307
 
$
293
 
$
1,174
 
$
592
 
$
1
 
$
5,152
 
Intersegment
 
364
   
601
   
965
   
84
   
79
   
163
   
416
   
   
   
7
   
3
   
(1,554
)
 
 
Production and delivery
 
185
   
343
   
528
   
194
   
268
   
462
   
528
   
141
   
199
   
1,173
   
590
   
(1,352
)
 
2,269
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
33
   
34
   
67
   
42
   
24
   
66
   
72
   
34
   
13
   
2
   
9
   
5
   
268
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
25
   
   
2
   
   
4
   
50
   
81
 
Exploration and research expenses
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
1
   
   
   
34
   
35
 
Operating income (loss)
 
156
   
239
   
395
   
454
   
483
   
937
   
1,249
   
132
   
78
   
6
   
(8
)
 
(290
)
 
2,499
 
                                                                               
Interest expense, net
 
1
   
2
   
3
   
   
   
   
   
2
   
   
   
2
   
96
   
103
 
Provision for income taxes
 
   
   
   
147
   
151
   
298
   
499
   
32
   
   
   
   
16
   
845
 
Total assets at September 30, 2010
 
1,919
   
4,271
   
6,190
   
4,308
   
3,245
   
7,553
   
5,712
   
3,540
   
1,837
   
335
   
1,201
   
1,583
   
27,951
 
Capital expenditures
 
13
   
46
   
59
   
32
   
97
   
129
   
116
   
9
   
22
   
2
   
4
   
9
   
350
 
                                                                               
                                                                               
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
                                                                             
Revenues:
                                                                             
Unaffiliated customers
$
18
 
$
25
 
$
43
 
$
386
 
$
546
 
$
932
 
$
1,348
a
$
113
 
$
258
 
$
955
 
$
495
 
$
 
$
4,144
 
Intersegment
 
299
   
578
   
877
   
83
   
3
   
86
   
308
   
   
   
8
   
   
(1,279
)
 
 
Production and delivery
 
148
   
303
   
451
   
154
   
225
   
379
   
369
   
89
   
177
   
957
   
493
   
(1,200
)
 
1,715
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
36
   
34
   
70
   
37
   
30
   
67
   
64
   
20
   
13
   
2
   
9
   
7
   
252
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
24
   
   
2
   
   
4
   
44
   
74
 
Exploration and research expenses
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
1
   
   
   
18
   
19
 
Operating income (loss)
 
133
   
266
   
399
   
278
   
294
   
572
   
1,199
   
4
   
65
   
4
   
(11
)
 
(148
)
 
2,084
 
                                                                               
Interest expense, net
 
1
   
3
   
4
   
   
   
   
2
   
5
   
   
   
1
   
150
   
162
 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
   
   
   
85
   
112
   
197
   
508
   
(3
)
 
   
   
   
(18
)
 
684
 
Total assets at September 30, 2009
 
1,977
   
4,012
   
5,989
   
4,259
   
2,426
   
6,685
   
5,446
   
3,318
   
1,771
   
321
   
1,069
   
1,106
   
25,705
 
Capital expenditures
 
8
   
13
   
21
   
13
   
5
   
18
   
58
   
119
   
11
   
2
   
11
   
4
   
244
 
                                                                               
                                                                               
a.
Includes PT Freeport Indonesia’s sales to PT Smelting totaling $603 million in third-quarter 2010 and $514 million in third-quarter 2009.
 
     
 
 
Business Segments (Continued)

(In Millions)
North America Copper Mines
 
South America
 
Indonesia
 
Africa
                     
                                         
Atlantic
 
Corporate,
     
                                         
Copper
 
Other &
     
     
Other
     
Cerro
 
Other
             
Molyb-
 
Rod &
 
Smelting
 
Elimi-
 
FCX
 
 
Morenci
 
Mines
 
Total
 
Verde
 
Mines
 
Total
 
Grasberg
 
Tenke
 
denum
 
Refining
 
& Refining
 
nations
 
Total
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
                                                                             
Revenues:
                                                                             
Unaffiliated customers
$
20
 
$
31
 
$
51
 
$
1,338
 
$
1,646
 
$
2,984
 
$
3,490
a
$
763
 
$
893
 
$
3,363
 
$
1,830
 
$
5
 
$
13,379
 
Intersegment
 
1,106
   
1,931
   
3,037
   
275
   
124
   
399
   
770
   
   
   
20
   
14
   
(4,240
)
 
 
Production and delivery
 
508
   
1,021
   
1,529
   
513
   
714
   
1,227
   
1,430
   
347
   
574
   
3,361
   
1,823
   
(4,052
)
 
6,239
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
110
   
110
   
220
   
109
   
77
   
186
   
192
   
94
   
38
   
6
   
28
   
24
   
788
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
77
   
   
8
   
   
14
   
178
   
277
 
Exploration and research expenses
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
2
   
   
   
102
   
104
 
Operating income (loss)
 
508
   
831
   
1,339
   
991
   
979
   
1,970
   
2,561
   
322
   
271
   
16
   
(21
)
 
(487
)
 
5,971
 
                                                                               
Interest expense, net
 
3
   
8
   
11
   
   
   
   
   
4
   
   
   
7
   
348
   
370
 
Provision for income taxes
 
   
   
   
320
   
309
   
629
   
1,069
   
75
   
   
   
   
183
   
1,956
 
Capital expenditures
 
28
   
112
   
140
   
63
   
220
   
283
   
311
   
59
   
34
   
4
   
16
   
30
   
877
 
                                                                               
                                                                               
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
                                                                             
Revenues:
                                                                             
Unaffiliated customers
$
57
 
$
75
 
$
132
 
$
974
 
$
1,349
 
$
2,323
 
$
3,698
a
$
170
 
$
590
 
$
2,309
 
$
1,202
 
$
6
 
$
10,430
 
Intersegment
 
745
   
1,364
   
2,109
   
230
   
51
   
281
   
690
   
   
   
20
   
   
(3,100
)
 
 
Production and delivery
 
482
   
983
   
1,465
   
456
   
656
   
1,112
   
1,134
   
197
b
 
458
   
2,314
   
1,205
   
(2,799
)
 
5,086
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
106
   
103
   
209
   
112
   
89
   
201
   
207
   
37
   
35
   
6
   
26
   
19
   
740
 
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
19
   
   
   
   
19
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
64
   
   
9
   
   
11
   
141
   
225
 
Exploration and research expenses
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
1
   
   
   
72
   
73
 
Restructuring and other charges
 
26
   
(2
)
 
24
   
   
   
   
   
   
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
   
2
   
23
 
Operating income (loss)
 
188
   
355
   
543
   
636
   
655
   
1,291
   
2,983
   
(64
)
 
69
   
11
   
(40
)
 
(529
)
 
4,264
 
                                                                               
Interest expense, net
 
3
   
9
   
12
   
   
1
   
1
   
3
   
8
   
   
   
3
   
424
   
451
 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
   
   
   
199
   
219
   
418
   
1,257
   
(29
)
 
   
   
   
(89
)
 
1,557
 
Capital expenditures
 
42
   
79
   
121
   
83
   
46
   
129
   
186
   
577
   
71
   
8
   
23
   
23
   
1,138
 
                                                                               
                                                                               
a.
Includes PT Freeport Indonesia’s sales to PT Smelting totaling $1.5 billion in the first nine months of 2010 and $1.3 billion in the first nine months of 2009.
 
     
b.
Includes charges totaling $50 million associated with Tenke Fungurume’s project start-up costs.
 
                                                                               


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF
FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. as of September 30, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated statement of equity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. as of December 31, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and equity for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 26, 2010, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and which report included an explanatory paragraph for the Company’s adoption of guidance originally issued in FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (codified in FASB ASC Topic 810, Consolidation) effective January 1, 2009. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.


/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Phoenix, Arizona
November 5, 2010
 

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

OVERVIEW

In Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (FCX) and its consolidated subsidiaries. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our financial statements, the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the discussion of our Business and Properties in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the United States (U.S.) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The results of operations reported and summarized below are not necessarily indicative of future operating results. References to “Notes” are Notes included in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Throughout Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations all references to earnings or losses per share are on a diluted basis, unless otherwise noted.

We are one of the world’s largest copper, gold and molybdenum mining companies in terms of reserves and production. Our portfolio of assets includes the Grasberg minerals district in Indonesia, significant mining operations in North and South America, and the Tenke Fungurume (Tenke) minerals district in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The Grasberg minerals district contains the largest single recoverable copper reserve and the largest single gold reserve of any mine in the world based on the latest available reserve data provided by third-party industry consultants. We also operate Atlantic Copper, our wholly owned copper smelting and refining unit in Spain.

We have significant reserves and future development opportunities within our portfolio of assets. At December 31, 2009, we had estimated consolidated recoverable proven and probable reserves of 104.2 billion pounds of copper (determined using a long-term average copper price of $1.60 per pound), with potential for greater reserves at higher prices.

We are increasing near-term production at several of our copper mines and are undertaking major projects, including the development of the El Abra sulfide reserves and the massive underground ore bodies at Grasberg. We are also advancing development activities at the Climax molybdenum mine. In addition, studies are under way to evaluate a large-scale concentrator expansion at Cerro Verde, a major mill project at El Abra, various mill projects to process significant sulfide ore in North America and staged expansion options at Tenke. The advancement of these studies is designed to position us to invest in production growth within our existing portfolio of assets. Refer to “Operations” for further discussion of our current operating and development activities.

Our results for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010, compared with the 2009 periods, primarily reflected higher realized copper prices (refer to “Consolidated Results” for further discussion of our consolidated financial results for the quarter and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009).

At September 30, 2010, we had $3.7 billion in consolidated cash and $4.7 billion in long-term debt. During October 2010, we made open-market purchases of $18 million of our 9½% Senior Notes for $26 million, and our Board of Directors authorized an increase in FCX’s common stock dividend. Refer to “Capital Resources and Liquidity” for further discussion.

In October 2010, we resolved the ongoing contract review with the DRC government. The conclusion of the review process confirmed that Tenke Fungurume Mining’s (TFM) mining contracts are in good standing and acknowledged the rights and benefits granted under the existing contracts. In connection with the review, TFM has made several commitments, which it expects to be reflected in amendments to its mining contracts. Refer to Note 10 and “Operations – Africa Mining” for further discussion.
 

OUTLOOK

Our financial results can vary significantly as a result of fluctuations in the market prices of copper and, to a lesser extent, gold and molybdenum. World market prices for these commodities have fluctuated historically and are affected by numerous factors beyond our control. Because we cannot control the price of our products, the key measures which management focuses on in operating our business are sales volumes, unit net cash costs and operating cash flow. Discussion of the outlook for each of these measures follows.

Sales Volumes. Consolidated sales from mines for the year 2010 are expected to approximate 3.85 billion pounds of copper, 1.9 million ounces of gold and 65 million pounds of molybdenum, including 895 million pounds of copper, 585 thousand ounces of gold and 15 million pounds of molybdenum for fourth-quarter 2010. These sales volume estimates are dependent on the achievement of targeted mining rates, the successful operation of production facilities, the impact of weather conditions and other factors.

Unit Net Cash Costs. Assuming average prices of $1,300 per ounce of gold and $15 per pound of molybdenum for fourth-quarter 2010 and achievement of current 2010 sales volume and cost estimates, we estimate our consolidated unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for our copper mining operations - including Africa mining - would average approximately $0.83 per pound of copper for the year 2010. The impact of price changes on consolidated unit net cash costs in 2010 would approximate $0.008 per pound for each $50 per ounce change in the average price of gold for fourth-quarter 2010 and $0.003 per pound for each $2 per pound change in the average price of molybdenum for fourth-quarter 2010. Estimated consolidated unit net cash costs in 2010 are higher, compared with consolidated unit net cash costs of $0.55 per pound of copper in 2009, primarily because of lower projected copper and gold sales volumes from Grasberg, combined with increases in input costs. Refer to “Consolidated Results – Production and Delivery Costs” for further discussion of consolidated production and delivery costs.

Operating Cash Flows. Our operating cash flows vary with prices realized from copper, gold and molybdenum sales, our sales volumes, production costs, income taxes and other working capital changes and other factors. Based on the above projected consolidated sales volumes and unit net cash costs for 2010, and assuming average prices of $3.75 per pound of copper, $1,300 per ounce of gold and $15 per pound of molybdenum for fourth-quarter 2010, we estimate consolidated operating cash flows would approximate $6.0 billion for the year 2010, net of an estimated $0.5 billion for working capital requirements. In addition to projected working capital requirements, our estimate of operating cash flow for the year 2010 is also net of estimated taxes of $2.8 billion (refer to “Consolidated Results – (Provision for) Benefit from Income Taxes” for further discussion of our projected annual consolidated effective income tax rate for the year 2010). The impact of price changes on operating cash flows in 2010 would approximate $60 million for each $0.10 per pound change in the average price of copper for fourth-quarter 2010, $10 million for each $50 per ounce change in the average price of gold for fourth-quarter 2010 and $8 million for each $2 per pound change in the average price of molybdenum for fourth-quarter 2010.
 

COPPER, GOLD AND MOLYBDENUM MARKETS

World prices for copper, gold and molybdenum have fluctuated significantly since January 2000. The London Metal Exchange (LME) spot copper price varied from a low of $0.60 per pound in 2001 to a high of $4.08 per pound in 2008, the London gold price fluctuated from a low of approximately $256 per ounce in 2001 to a new record high of $1,373 per ounce in October 2010, and the Metals Week Molybdenum Dealer Oxide weekly average price ranged from $2.19 per pound in 2000 to a high of $39.25 per pound in 2005. Copper, gold and molybdenum prices are affected by numerous factors beyond our control as described further in our “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
*  Excludes Shanghai stocks, producer, consumer and merchant stocks.

This graph presents LME spot copper prices and reported stocks of copper at the LME and the New York Mercantile Exchange (COMEX) from January 2000 through October 2010. From 2006 through most of 2008, disruptions associated with strikes and other operational issues, combined with growing demand from China and other emerging economies, resulted in low levels of inventory. Beginning in late 2008, slowing consumption led to increases in inventory levels; however, China’s increased buying activity contributed to a decline in exchange inventories. After reaching a low in July 2009, inventories grew during the second half of 2009 with combined LME and COMEX stocks ending the year at approximately 592 thousand metric tons. Inventories have since decreased and at September 30, 2010, combined LME and COMEX stocks totaled approximately 451 thousand metric tons, which represents approximately 9 days of global consumption.

Turmoil in the U.S. financial markets and concerns about the global economy negatively impacted copper prices in late 2008, which declined to a four-year low of $1.26 per pound in December 2008; however, copper prices have since improved significantly, we believe primarily because of a combination of strong demand from China, recovering demand in the western world and limitations of available supply. During third-quarter 2010, LME spot copper prices ranged from $2.88 per pound to $3.65 per pound and averaged $3.29 per pound. We believe the underlying fundamentals of the copper business remain positive, supported by limited supplies from existing mines and the absence of significant new development projects. Future copper prices are expected to be volatile and are likely to be influenced by demand from China, economic activity in the U.S. and other industrialized countries, the timing of the development of new supplies of copper and production levels of mines and copper smelters. The LME spot copper price closed at $3.73 per pound on October 29, 2010.

 
This graph presents London gold prices from January 2000 through October 2010. Gold prices reached a new record high of $1,373 in October 2010, supported by investment demand and weakness in the U.S. dollar. During third-quarter 2010, gold prices ranged from approximately $1,157 per ounce to $1,308 per ounce and averaged $1,227 per ounce. London gold prices closed at approximately $1,347 per ounce on October 29, 2010.
 

This graph presents the Metals Week Molybdenum Dealer Oxide weekly average price from January 2000 through October 2010. In late 2008, molybdenum prices declined significantly as a result of the financial market turmoil and a decline in demand; however, molybdenum prices have since improved and, we believe are supported by improved demand in metallurgical and chemicals sectors. During third-quarter 2010, the weekly average price of molybdenum ranged from $13.88 per pound to $16.03 per pound and averaged $14.98 per pound. The weekly average Metals Week Molybdenum Dealer Oxide price was $15.30 per pound on October 29, 2010.


CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
 
Financial Data (in millions, except per share amounts)
                       
Revenuesa
$
5,152
b
$
4,144
b
$
13,379
b
$
10,430
b
Operating income
$
2,499
b
$
2,084
b
$
5,971
b
$
4,264
b
Net income
$
1,533
 
$
1,203
 
$
3,580
 
$
2,222
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
$
355
 
$
224
 
$
793
 
$
492
 
Net income attributable to FCX common stockholdersc
$
1,178
 
$
925
d
$
2,724
d
$
1,556
d
Diluted net income per share attributable to FCX common stockholders
$
2.49
 
$
2.07
d
$
5.88
d
$
3.70
d
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
 
474
   
472
   
474
   
428
 
                         
FCX Mining Operating Data
                       
Copper (recoverable)
                       
Production (millions of pounds)
 
1,042
   
1,015
   
2,901
   
3,125
 
Sales, excluding purchases (millions of pounds)
 
1,081
   
1,000
   
2,955
   
3,122
 
Average realized price per pound
$
3.50
 
$
2.75
 
$
3.33
 
$
2.35
 
Site production and delivery costs per pounde
$
1.38
 
$
1.15
 
$
1.38
 
$
1.08
 
Unit net cash costs per pounde
$
0.82
 
$
0.50
 
$
0.87
 
$
0.53
 
Gold (recoverable)
                       
Production (thousands of ounces)
 
492
   
708
   
1,257
   
2,105
 
Sales, excluding purchases (thousands of ounces)
 
497
   
706
   
1,273
   
2,088
 
Average realized price per ounce
$
1,266
 
$
987
 
$
1,204
 
$
944
 
Molybdenum (recoverable)
                       
Production (millions of pounds)
 
19
   
15
   
53
   
42
 
Sales, excluding purchases (millions of pounds)
 
17
   
16
   
50
   
42
 
Average realized price per pound
$
16.06
 
$
13.95
 
$
16.43
 
$
11.93
 

a.  
Includes the impact of adjustments to provisionally priced concentrate and cathode sales recognized in prior periods. Refer to “Revenues” for further discussion.
 
b.  
Following is a summary of revenues and operating income (loss) by operating division (in millions):

 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 
         
Operating
         
Operating
 
         
Income
         
Income
 
   
Revenues
   
(Loss)
   
Revenues
   
(Loss)
 
North America copper mines
$
990
 
$
395
 
$
920
 
$
399
 
South America mining
 
1,465
   
937
   
1,018
   
572
 
Indonesia mining
 
1,874
   
1,249
   
1,656
   
1,199
 
Africa mining
 
307
   
132
   
113
   
4
 
Molybdenum
 
293
   
78
   
258
   
65
 
Rod & Refining
 
1,181
   
6
   
963
   
4
 
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
595
   
(8
)
 
495
   
(11
)
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,553
)
 
(290
)
 
(1,279
)
 
(148
)
Total
$
5,152
 
$
2,499
 
$
4,144
 
$
2,084
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 
         
Operating
         
Operating
 
         
Income
         
Income
 
   
Revenues
   
(Loss)
   
Revenues
   
(Loss)
 
North America copper mines
$
3,088
 
$
1,339
 
$
2,241
 
$
543
 
South America mining
 
3,383
   
1,970
   
2,604
   
1,291
 
Indonesia mining
 
4,260
   
2,561
   
4,388
   
2,983
 
Africa mining
 
763
   
322
   
170
   
(64
)
Molybdenum
 
893
   
271
   
590
   
69
 
Rod & Refining
 
3,383
   
16
   
2,329
   
11
 
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
1,844
   
(21
)
 
1,202
   
(40
)
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(4,235
)
 
(487
)
 
(3,094
)
 
(529
)
Total
$
13,379
 
$
5,971
 
$
10,430
 
$
4,264
 
 
 
c.  
After net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries and preferred dividends. During second-quarter 2010, our 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock converted into 39 million shares of our common stock and the final preferred dividend payment was made.
 
d.  
Includes net losses on early extinguishment of debt totaling $67 million ($0.14 per share) for the first nine months of 2010, and $28 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 ($0.06 per share for third-quarter 2009 and $0.07 per share for the first nine months of 2009). Refer to Note 6 for further discussion of these transactions.
 
e.  
Reflects per pound weighted-average production and delivery costs and unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for all copper mines. The 2009 periods exclude the results of Africa mining as start-up activities were still under way. For reconciliations of the per pound costs by operating division to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements, refer to “Operations – Unit Net Cash Costs” and to “Product Revenues and Production Costs.”

Revenues
Consolidated revenues include the sale of copper concentrates, copper cathodes, copper rod, gold, molybdenum  and other metals by our North and South America copper mines, the sale of copper concentrates (which also contain significant quantities of gold and silver) by our Indonesia mining operation, the sale of copper cathodes and cobalt hydroxide by our Africa mining operation, the sale of molybdenum in various forms by our Molybdenum operations, and the sale of copper cathodes, copper anodes, and gold in anodes and slimes by Atlantic Copper. Following is a summary of changes in our consolidated revenues between periods (in millions):

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Consolidated revenues – 2009 periods
$
4,144
 
$
10,430
 
Higher sales price realizations from mining operations:
           
Copper
 
811
   
2,807
 
Gold
 
138
   
332
 
Molybdenum
 
35
   
223
 
(Lower) higher sales volumes from mining operations:
           
Copper
 
221
   
(399
)
Gold
 
(206
)
 
(769
)
Molybdenum
 
4
   
95
 
Cobalt
 
66
   
150
 
Higher purchased copper
 
115
   
145
 
Lower net adjustments for prior period/year provisionally priced sales,
           
including PT Freeport Indonesia’s 2009 forward copper sales contracts
 
(35
)
 
(54
)
Higher Atlantic Copper revenues
 
100
   
642
 
Other, including intercompany eliminations
 
(241
)
 
(223
)
Consolidated revenues – 2010 periods
$
5,152
 
$
13,379
 

Higher consolidated revenues of $5.2 billion in third-quarter 2010 and $13.4 billion for the first nine months of 2010, compared with $4.1 billion in third-quarter 2009 and $10.4 billion for the first nine months of 2009 were primarily because of higher metal price realizations. Realized copper prices increased to an average of $3.50 per pound in third-quarter 2010 (compared with $2.75 per pound in third-quarter 2009) and $3.33 per pound for the first nine months of 2010 (compared with $2.35 per pound for the first nine months of 2009). Realized gold prices increased to an average of $1,266 per ounce in third-quarter 2010 (compared with $987 per ounce in third-quarter 2009) and $1,204 per ounce for the first nine months of 2010 (compared with $944 per ounce for the first nine months of 2009). Realized molybdenum prices increased to an average of $16.06 per pound in third-quarter 2010 (compared with $13.95 per pound in third-quarter 2009) and $16.43 per pound for the first nine months of 2010 (compared with $11.93 per pound for the first nine months of 2009).

Consolidated copper sales volumes totaled 1.1 billion pounds in third-quarter 2010 and 3.0 billion pounds for the first nine months of 2010, compared with 1.0 billion pounds in third-quarter 2009 and 3.1 billion pounds for the first nine months of 2009. Higher copper sales volumes for third-quarter 2010 primarily reflected higher copper ore grades and mill throughput at our South America mining operations, higher share of Grasberg volumes in accordance with joint venture arrangements and additional volumes provided by our Tenke mine in Africa, partly offset by lower ore grades at our North America copper mines. Lower copper sales volumes for the first nine months of 2010 primarily reflected lower ore grades at Grasberg during the first half of 2010 and lower volumes at our North and South America copper mines, partly offset by additional volumes provided by our Tenke mine in
 
 
Africa. Consolidated gold sales volumes decreased to 497 thousand ounces in third-quarter 2010 and 1.3 million ounces for the first nine months of 2010, compared with 706 thousand ounces in third-quarter 2009 and 2.1 million ounces for the first nine months of 2009, as a result of mining in a lower ore-grade section at Grasberg resulting from planned mine sequencing.  Consolidated molybdenum sales volumes increased to 17 million pounds for third-quarter 2010 and 50 million pounds for the first nine months of 2010, compared with 16 million pounds for third-quarter 2009 and 42 million pounds for the first nine months of 2009, reflecting improved demand in the chemicals sector. Refer to “Operations” for further discussion.

During the first nine months of 2010, approximately 51 percent of our mined copper was sold in concentrate, approximately 26 percent as cathodes and approximately 23 percent as rod from our North America operations. Substantially all concentrate and cathode sales contracts at our copper mining operations provide final copper pricing in a specified future period (generally one to four months from the shipment date) based primarily on quoted LME prices. We receive market prices based on prices in the specified future period, which results in price fluctuations recorded through revenues until the date of settlement. We record revenues and invoice customers at the time of shipment based on then-current LME prices, which results in an embedded derivative on our provisional priced concentrate and cathode sales that is adjusted to fair value through earnings each period, using the period-end forward prices, until the date of final pricing. To the extent final prices are higher or lower than what was recorded on a provisional basis, an increase or decrease to revenues is recorded each reporting period until the date of final pricing. Accordingly, in times of rising copper prices, our revenues benefit from higher prices received for contracts priced at current market rates and also from an increase related to the final pricing of provisionally priced sales pursuant to contracts entered into in prior periods; in times of falling copper prices, the opposite occurs.

At June 30, 2010, we had provisionally priced copper sales at our copper mining operations totaling 364 million pounds of copper (net of intercompany sales and noncontrolling interests) recorded at an average of $2.95 per pound. Higher prices during third-quarter 2010 resulted in favorable adjustments to these prior period provisionally priced copper sales and increased consolidated revenues by $191 million ($85 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.18 per share), compared with a net increase of $237 million ($116 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.25 per share) in third-quarter 2009. Additionally, adjustments to prior year provisionally priced copper sales at our copper mining operations resulted in a net decrease to consolidated revenues of $23 million ($9 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.02 per share) for the first nine months of 2010, compared with a net increase of $132 million ($61 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.14 per share) for the first nine months of 2009.

LME spot copper prices averaged $3.29 per pound in third-quarter 2010, compared with our average realized price of $3.50 per pound. At September 30, 2010, we had provisionally priced copper sales at our copper mining operations totaling 390 million pounds of copper (net of intercompany sales and noncontrolling interests) recorded at an average of $3.63 per pound, subject to final pricing over the next several months. We estimate that each $0.05 change from the September 30, 2010, average price for provisionally priced copper sales would have a net impact on our 2010 consolidated revenues of approximately $26 million ($13 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders). The LME spot copper price closed at $3.73 per pound on October 29, 2010.

In April 2009, we entered into forward sales contracts on certain of PT Freeport Indonesia’s provisionally priced copper sales at March 31, 2009, which final priced from April 2009 through July 2009 (refer to Note 7 for further discussion).

Production and Delivery Costs
Consolidated production and delivery costs increased to $2.3 billion in third-quarter 2010 and $6.2 billion for the first nine months of 2010, compared with $1.7 billion in third-quarter 2009 and $5.1 billion for the first nine months of 2009, primarily reflecting higher input costs at our mining operations and higher costs of concentrate purchases at Atlantic Copper associated with higher copper prices.

Consolidated site production and delivery costs for our copper mining operations averaged $1.38 per pound of copper for both the third quarter and first nine months of 2010, compared with $1.15 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2009 and $1.08 per pound of copper for the first nine months of 2009. Higher site production and delivery costs in the 2010 periods primarily reflected increased input costs (including materials, labor and energy). The first nine months of 2010 were also impacted by lower copper sales volumes at Grasberg. Refer to “Operations – Unit Net Cash Costs” for further discussion of unit net cash costs associated with our operating divisions, and to
 
 
“Product Revenues and Production Costs” for reconciliations of per pound costs by operating division to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.

Our copper mining operations require a significant amount of energy, principally electricity, diesel, coal and natural gas. For the year 2010, we expect energy costs (including Africa mining) to approximate 20 percent of our consolidated copper production costs, which reflects purchases of approximately 220 million gallons of diesel fuel; 6,150 gigawatt hours of electricity at our North America, South America and Africa copper mining operations (we generate all of our power at our Indonesia mining operation); 800 thousand metric tons of coal for our coal power plant in Indonesia; and 1 million MMBTU (million british thermal units) of natural gas at certain of our North America mines. Energy costs for 2009, which excluded Africa mining, approximated 20 percent of our consolidated copper production costs.

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Consolidated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased to $268 million in third-quarter 2010 and $788 million for the first nine months of 2010, compared with $252 million in third-quarter 2009 and $740 million for the first nine months of 2009. Higher depreciation, depletion and amortization in third-quarter 2010 primarily reflected additional expense at our Tenke Fungurume mine and higher expense under the unit-of-production method at our Grasberg mine. Higher depreciation, depletion and amortization for the first nine months of 2010 also reflected additional expense at our Tenke Fungurume mine as well as higher straight-line depreciation expense at our North America copper mines, partly offset by lower expense under the unit-of-production method at our South America and Grasberg mines.

Lower of Cost or Market (LCM) Inventory Adjustments
Inventories are required to be recorded at the lower of cost or market. In first-quarter 2009, we recognized charges totaling $19 million ($15 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.04 per share) for LCM molybdenum inventory adjustments.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $81 million in third-quarter 2010 and $277 million for the first nine months of 2010, compared with $74 million in third-quarter 2009 and $225 million for the first nine months of 2009, primarily reflecting higher stock-based compensation and other incentive compensation costs. The first nine months of 2010 also included charges associated with relocating our corporate offices.

Exploration and Research Expenses
Consolidated exploration and research expenses increased to $35 million in third-quarter 2010 and $104 million for the first nine months of 2010, compared with $19 million in third-quarter 2009 and $73 million for the first nine months of 2009. Exploration activities are being conducted near our existing mines with a focus on opportunities to expand reserves that will support the development of additional future production capacity in the large mineral districts where we currently operate. Significantly expanded drilling activities in recent years have been successful in generating reserve additions and in identifying potential additional mineral resources adjacent to existing ore bodies. Results indicate opportunities for future potential reserve additions at Morenci, Sierrita and Bagdad in North America, at Cerro Verde and El Abra in South America and in the Tenke Fungurume district.

For the year 2010, exploration spending is expected to approximate $120 million. Exploration activities will continue to focus primarily on the potential for future reserve additions at our existing mineral districts.

Restructuring and Other Charges
For the first nine months of 2009, we recognized net charges of $23 million ($18 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.04 per share) associated with revised operating plans, including contract termination costs, other project cancellation costs and charges for employee severance and benefits, partially offset by pension and postretirement gains for special retirement benefits and curtailments.

Interest Expense, Net
Consolidated interest expense (before capitalization) decreased to $126 million in third-quarter 2010 and $409 million for the first nine months of 2010, compared with $172 million in third-quarter 2009 and $520 million for the first nine months of 2009, primarily reflecting the impact of debt repayments during 2009 and the first half of 2010.

 
Capitalized interest totaled $23 million in third-quarter 2010, $39 million for the first nine months of 2010, $10 million in third-quarter 2009 and $69 million for the first nine months of 2009 associated with our development activities.

Losses on Early Extinguishment of Debt
For the first nine months of 2010, we recorded losses on early extinguishment of debt totaling $77 million ($67 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.14 per share) associated with the redemption of our Senior Floating Rate Notes and open-market purchases of our 8.25% and 8.375% Senior Notes during the first half of 2010.

In third-quarter 2009, we recorded losses on early extinguishment of debt totaling $31 million ($28 million to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders or $0.06 per share for third-quarter 2009 and $0.07 per share for the first nine months of 2009) associated with the redemption of our 6⅞% Senior Notes and open-market purchases of our 8.25% and 8.375% Senior Notes.

Refer to Note 6 for further discussion of these transactions.

Provision for Income Taxes
Our income tax provision for the 2010 periods resulted from taxes on international operations ($772 million for the third quarter and $1.8 billion for the first nine months) and U.S. operations ($73 million for the third quarter and $205 million for the first nine months). As presented in the table below, our consolidated effective income tax rate was 35 percent for the first nine months of 2010.

Our income tax provision for the 2009 periods resulted from taxes on international operations ($660 million for the third quarter and $1.5 billion for the first nine months) and U.S. operations ($24 million for the third quarter and $29 million for the first nine months). During the first nine months of 2009, we did not record a benefit for losses generated in the U.S., and those losses could not be used to offset income generated from international operations. These factors combined with the high proportion of income earned in Indonesia, which was taxed at an effective tax rate of 43 percent, caused our consolidated effective income tax rate of 41 percent for the first nine months of 2009 to be higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35 percent.

A summary of the approximate amounts in the calculation of our consolidated provision for income taxes for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009 follows (in millions, except percentages):

   
Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2010
 
September 30, 2009
 
             
Income Tax
           
Income Tax
 
   
Income
   
Effective
 
(Provision)
 
Income
   
Effective
 
(Provision)
 
   
(Loss)a
   
Tax Rate
 
Benefit
 
(Loss)a
   
Tax Rate
 
Benefit
 
U.S.
 
$
905
   
23%
 
$
(205
)
$
(135
)
 
(21)%
 
$
(29
)
South America
   
1,926
   
33%
   
(629
)
 
1,269
   
33%
   
(418
)
Indonesia
   
2,569
   
42%
   
(1,069
)
 
2,952
   
43%
   
(1,257
)
Africa
   
251
   
30%
   
(75
)
 
(111
)
 
26%
   
29
 
Eliminations and other
   
(125
)
 
N/A
   
43
   
(217
)
 
N/A
   
74
 
Annualized rate adjustment b
   
N/A
   
N/A
   
(21
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
   
44
 
Consolidated FCX
 
$
5,526
   
35%c
 
$
(1,956
)
$
3,758
   
41%
 
$
(1,557
)
 
a.  
Represents income (loss) by geographic location before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings.
 
b.  
In accordance with applicable accounting rules, we adjust our interim provision for income taxes to equal our estimated annualized tax rate.
 
c.  
Our estimated consolidated effective tax rate for the year 2010 will vary with commodity price changes and the mix of income from international and U.S. operations. Assuming average prices of $3.75 per pound of copper, $1,300 per ounce of gold and $15 per pound of molybdenum for fourth-quarter 2010 and current 2010 sales volume and cost estimates, we estimate our annual consolidated effective tax rate will approximate 35 to 36 percent.
 

OPERATIONS

North America Copper Mines
We have seven copper mines in North America – Morenci, Sierrita, Bagdad, Safford and Miami in Arizona, and Tyrone and Chino in New Mexico. All of these mining operations are wholly owned, except for Morenci, an unincorporated joint venture, in which we own an 85 percent undivided interest.

The North America copper mines include open-pit mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and solution extraction/electrowinning (SX/EW) operations. In addition to copper, the Sierrita and Bagdad mines produce molybdenum as a by-product. A majority of the copper produced at our North America copper mines is cast into copper rod by our Rod & Refining operations. The remainder of our North America copper sales is primarily in the form of copper cathode or copper concentrate. Refer to Note 11 for further discussion of our reportable segment in the North America copper mines division.

Operating and Development Activities. We have restarted the Morenci mill and have commenced a staged ramp up of Morenci’s mining rates. We have also resumed certain project development activities, including initiating restarts of mining at the Miami and Chino mines and construction of a new sulphur burner at Safford.

Morenci Mill Restart and Mine Ramp-up. In March 2010, we restarted the Morenci mill to process available sulfide material currently being mined. Mill throughput averaged 31,000 metric tons of ore per day during third-quarter 2010 and is expected to increase to approximately 50,000 metric tons per day by 2011. We have also commenced a staged ramp up at the Morenci mine from the 2009 rate of 450,000 metric tons per day to 635,000 metric tons per day. The mining rate averaged over 480,000 metric tons per day in third-quarter 2010. These activities will enable Morenci’s annual copper production to increase by approximately 125 million pounds beginning in 2011. Further increases to Morenci’s mining rate are being evaluated.

Miami Restart. In first-quarter 2010, we initiated limited mining activities at the Miami mine to improve efficiencies of ongoing reclamation projects associated with historical mining operations at the site. During an approximate five-year mine life, we expect to ramp up production at Miami to approximately 100 million pounds of copper per year by late 2011. We are investing approximately $40 million for this project, which is benefiting from the use of existing mining equipment.

Chino Restart. In October 2010, we announced that we are initiating a restart of mining and milling activities at the Chino mine, which were suspended in late 2008. The ramp up of mining and milling activities will significantly increase copper production at Chino, which is currently producing small amounts of copper from existing leach stockpiles. Planned mining and milling rates are expected to be achieved by the end of 2013. Annual incremental copper production of 100 million pounds is expected in 2012 and 2013 and 200 million pounds in 2014. Capital costs for the project are expected to approximate $150 million, associated with equipment and mill refurbishment.

Safford Sulphur Burner. We are constructing a sulphur burner at the Safford mine, which will provide a more cost effective source of sulphuric acid used in SX/EW operations and lower transportation costs. This project is expected to be completed in the first half of 2011 at a capital investment of approximately $150 million. Project costs of $57 million have been incurred as of September 30, 2010, of which $29 million was incurred during the first nine months of 2010.

Twin Buttes Acquisition. In December 2009, we purchased the Twin Buttes copper mine, which ceased operations in 1994, and is adjacent to our Sierrita mine. The purchase provides significant synergies in the Sierrita minerals district, including the potential for expanded mining activities and access to material that can be used for Sierrita tailings and stockpile reclamation purposes. Studies have commenced to incorporate the Twin Buttes resources in our development plans.
 

Operating Data. Following is summary operating data for the North America copper mines for the third quarters and first nine months of 2010 and 2009:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
 
Operating Data, Net of Joint Venture Interest
                         
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
                         
Production
   
259
   
290
   
786
   
851
 
Sales, excluding purchases
   
267
   
303
   
847
   
885
 
Average realized price per pound
 
$
3.32
 
$
2.69
 
$
3.28
 
$
2.15
 
                           
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
                         
Productiona
   
7
   
7
   
18
   
20
 
                           
100% Operating Data
                         
SX/EW operations
                         
Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day)
   
653,400
   
519,200
   
634,000
   
580,200
 
Average copper ore grade (percent)
   
0.22
   
0.30
   
0.24
   
0.30
 
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)
   
179
   
216
   
563
   
639
 
                           
Mill operations
                         
Ore milled (metric tons per day)
   
190,500
   
166,300
   
183,000
   
172,500
 
Average ore grade (percent):
                         
Copper
   
0.32
   
0.32
   
0.31
   
0.33
 
Molybdenum
   
0.03
   
0.03
   
0.02
   
0.03
 
Copper recovery rate (percent)
   
82.6
   
86.8
   
83.0
   
85.7
 
Production (millions of recoverable pounds):
                         
Copper
   
100
   
93
   
280
   
270
 
Molybdenum
   
7
   
7
   
18
   
20
 
 
a.  
Reflects by-product molybdenum production from the North America copper mines. Sales of by-product molybdenum are reflected in the Molybdenum division.

Copper sales volumes from our North America copper mines decreased to 267 million pounds in third-quarter 2010 and 847 million pounds for the first nine months of 2010, compared with copper sales volumes of 303 million pounds in third-quarter 2009 and 885 million pounds for the first nine months of 2009, primarily because of anticipated lower ore grades at Safford and lower mill throughput because of unscheduled crusher maintenance at Bagdad. The first nine months of 2010 were also impacted by lower ore grades and mill maintenance at Sierrita.

Consolidated copper sales volumes from our North America copper mines are expected to approximate 1.1 billion pounds for the year 2010, compared with 1.2 billion pounds in 2009. As discussed above in “Operating and Development Activities,” we are increasing mining and milling rates at the Morenci mine and restarting the Miami and Chino mines, which are expected to result in higher production in future periods.

Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the U.S. and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
 

Gross Profit per Pound of Copper and Molybdenum

The following tables summarize unit net cash costs and gross profit per pound of copper and molybdenum at the North America copper mines for the third quarters and first nine months of 2010 and 2009. Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of the “by-product” and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cash costs to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.

 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 
 
By-
 
Co-Product Method
 
By-
 
Co-Product Method
 
 
Product
     
Molyb-
 
Product
       
Molyb-
 
 
Method
 
Copper
 
denuma
 
Method
 
Copper
 
denuma
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
3.32
 
$
3.32
 
$
15.10
 
$
2.69
 
$
2.69
 
$
13.58
 
                                     
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                                   
and other costs shown below
 
1.62
   
1.45
   
8.18
   
1.22
   
1.10
   
6.71
 
By-product creditsa
 
(0.36
)
 
   
   
(0.29
)
 
   
 
Treatment charges
 
0.10
   
0.10
   
   
0.08
   
0.08
   
 
Unit net cash costs
 
1.36
   
1.55
   
8.18
   
1.01
   
1.18
   
6.71
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
0.24
   
0.22
   
0.51
   
0.22
   
0.20
   
0.53
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
0.11
   
0.11
   
(0.12
)
 
0.07
   
0.07
   
0.05
 
Total unit costs
 
1.71
   
1.88
   
8.57
   
1.30
   
1.45
   
7.29
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging
 
   
   
   
0.02
   
0.02
   
 
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs
 
(0.10
)
 
(0.10
)
 
(0.04
)
 
(0.07
)
 
(0.07
)
 
 
Gross profit per pound
$
1.51
 
$
1.34
 
$
6.49
 
$
1.34
 
$
1.19
 
$
6.29
 
                                     
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)
 
266
   
266
         
302
   
302
       
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)b
             
7
               
7
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 
 
By-
 
Co-Product Method
 
By-
 
Co-Product Method
 
 
Product
     
Molyb-
 
Product
       
Molyb-
 
 
Method
 
Copper
 
denuma
 
Method
 
Copper
 
denuma
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
3.28
 
$
3.28
 
$
15.49
 
$
2.15
 
$
2.15
 
$
10.52
 
                                     
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                                   
and other costs shown below
 
1.46
   
1.31
   
8.06
   
1.26
   
1.16
   
5.46
 
By-product creditsa
 
(0.33
)
 
   
   
(0.23
)
 
   
 
Treatment charges
 
0.09
   
0.09
   
   
0.09
   
0.09
   
 
Unit net cash costs
 
1.22
   
1.40
   
8.06
   
1.12
   
1.25
   
5.46
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
0.24
   
0.23
   
0.59
   
0.22
   
0.21
   
0.37
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
0.13
   
0.12
   
(0.01
)
 
0.12
   
0.12
   
0.08
 
Total unit costs
 
1.59
   
1.75
   
8.64
   
1.46
   
1.58
   
5.91
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging
 
   
   
   
0.11
   
0.11
   
 
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs
 
(0.08
)
 
(0.08
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.09
)
 
(0.09
)
 
 
Gross profit per pound
$
1.61
 
$
1.45
 
$
6.83
 
$
0.71
 
$
0.59
 
$
4.61
 
                                     
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)
 
845
   
845
         
885
   
885
       
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)b
             
18
               
20
 
 
a.  
Molybdenum by-product credits and revenues reflect volumes produced at market-based pricing and also include tolling revenues at Sierrita.
 
b.  
Reflects molybdenum produced by the North America copper mines.

Higher unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for our North America copper mines of $1.36 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2010 and $1.22 per pound of copper for the first nine months of 2010, compared with $1.01 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2009 and $1.12 per pound of copper for the first nine months of 2009, primarily reflected higher site production and delivery costs ($0.40 per pound for the quarter and $0.20 per pound for the nine month period) mostly associated with higher input costs and increased mining and milling activities at certain mines. Partly offsetting these higher costs were higher molybdenum credits ($0.07 per pound for the quarter and $0.10 per pound for the nine month period) resulting from higher molybdenum prices.

 
Some of our U.S. copper rod customers request a fixed market price instead of the COMEX average price in the month of shipment. We hedge this price exposure in a manner that allows us to receive market prices in the month of shipment while the customer pays the fixed price they requested. Because these contracts previously did not meet the criteria to qualify for hedge accounting, revenue adjustments in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 primarily reflect unrealized gains on these copper derivative contracts.

Our operating North America copper mines have varying cost structures because of differences in ore grades and ore characteristics, processing costs, by-products and other factors. Based on current operating plans and assuming achievement of current 2010 sales volume and cost estimates and an average price of $15 per pound of molybdenum for fourth-quarter 2010, we estimate that average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for our North America copper mines would approximate $1.25 per pound of copper for the year 2010, compared with $1.11 per pound in 2009. Each $2 per pound change in the average price of molybdenum during fourth-quarter 2010 would have an approximate $0.01 per pound impact on the North America copper mines’ 2010 unit net cash costs.

South America Mining
We have four copper mines in South America – Cerro Verde in Peru, and Candelaria, Ojos del Salado and El Abra in Chile. We own a 53.56 percent interest in Cerro Verde, an 80 percent interest in both Candelaria and Ojos del Salado and a 51 percent interest in El Abra.

South America mining includes open-pit and underground mines, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations. In addition to copper, the Cerro Verde mine produces molybdenum concentrates as a by-product, and the Candelaria and Ojos del Salado mines produce gold and silver as by-products. Production from our South America mines is sold as copper concentrate or copper cathode under long-term contracts. Our South America mines sell a portion of their copper concentrate and cathode inventories to Atlantic Copper, an affiliated smelter. Refer to Note 11 for further discussion of our reportable segment in the South America mining division.

Operating and Development Activities. The molybdenum circuit at Cerro Verde, which had been temporarily curtailed, resumed operations in September 2009. We have also resumed certain project development activities, including the El Abra sulfide project and the Cerro Verde mill optimization project.

El Abra Sulfide. We are engaged in construction activities associated with the development of a large sulfide deposit at El Abra to extend its mine life by over 10 years. Construction activities for the initial phase of the project are approximately 55 percent complete, and are expected to be complete in 2011. Production from the sulfide ore, which is projected to ramp up to approximately 300 million pounds of copper per year, is expected to replace the currently depleting oxide copper production beginning in 2011. The aggregate capital investment for this project is expected to total $725 million through 2015, of which approximately $565 million is for the initial phase of the project. Aggregate project costs of $269 million have been incurred as of September 30, 2010, of which $194 million was incurred during the first nine months of 2010.

We are also engaged in studies for a potential milling operation at El Abra to process additional sulfide material and to achieve higher recoveries.

Cerro Verde Expansion. We are completing a project to increase throughput at the existing Cerro Verde concentrator. This project, which is expected to be completed by the end of 2010, is designed to add 30 million pounds of additional copper production per year by increasing mill throughput from 108,000 metric tons of ore per day to 120,000 metric tons of ore per day. The aggregate capital investment for this project is expected to total approximately $50 million.

In addition, we are evaluating the potential for a large-scale concentrator expansion at Cerro Verde. Reserve additions in recent years have provided opportunities to significantly expand the existing facility’s capacity. A range of expansion options are being considered and the related feasibility study is expected to be completed in the first half of 2011.

Other Matters. As reported in Note 14 of our report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, Cerro Verde was notified by SUNAT, the Peruvian national tax authority, of its intent to assess mining royalties related to the minerals processed by the Cerro Verde concentrator, which was added to Cerro Verde’s processing facilities in late 2006. In August 2009, Cerro Verde received a formal assessment approximating $50 million in connection with its alleged obligations for mining royalties and fines for the period from October 2006 through December
 
 
2007. In April 2010, SUNAT issued a ruling denying Cerro Verde’s protest of the assessment, and in May 2010 Cerro Verde appealed this decision to the Tax Court. Cerro Verde has also received a formal assessment approximating $40 million in royalties for the year 2008, and a request for information for mining royalties covering the year 2009. SUNAT may continue to assess mining royalties annually until this matter is resolved by the Tax Court.

Cerro Verde is challenging these royalties because its stability agreement with the Peruvian government exempts from royalties all minerals extracted from its mining concession, irrespective of the method used for processing those minerals. No amounts have been accrued for this contingency. If Cerro Verde is ultimately found responsible for those royalties, it will also be liable for interest, which accrues at rates that range from 6 to 18 percent based on the year accrued and the currency in which the amounts would be payable.

During 2006, the Peruvian government announced that all mining companies operating in Peru would make annual contributions to local development funds for a five-year period (covering the years 2006 through 2010) when copper prices exceed certain levels. Cerro Verde's contribution is equal to 3.75 percent of after-tax profits totaling $26 million for the first nine months of 2010 and $28 million for the year 2009. It is not certain whether the contribution will be extended, abandoned, or replaced by a tax or different mechanism. We will continue to monitor the activity associated with this matter.

In July 2010, the Chilean legislature approved and enacted a temporary increase to the provisional corporate income tax rate for 2011 and 2012. Taxes paid as a result of the increase will be available as a credit against withholding taxes applicable on distributions to non-resident shareholders.  As a result, the increase in the corporate income tax rate did not have an impact on our financial results for the first nine months of 2010, and we do not expect the change in rates to have a significant impact on our financial results in 2011 and 2012.

In October 2010, the Chilean legislature approved an increase in mining royalty taxes to help fund earthquake reconstruction activities, education and health programs. Mining royalty taxes at our Chilean operations are currently stabilized through 2017 at a rate of 4 percent, and totaled $26 million in 2009. However, under the new legislation we have the option to transfer from our stabilized rate to a sliding scale of 5 to 9 percent for the years 2010 through 2012, and would return to the 4 percent rate for the years 2013 through 2017. Beginning in 2018 through 2023, rates would move to a sliding scale of 5 to 14 percent. We are currently evaluating implementation of the proposal, and estimate that, if we elect to participate, the additional royalty from the increased rates would approximate $15 million for the first nine months of 2010.
 

Operating Data. Following is summary operating data for our South America mining operations for the third quarters and first nine months of 2010 and 2009:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
 
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
                         
Production
   
356
   
340
   
1,007
   
1,046
 
Sales
   
377
   
327
   
995
   
1,040
 
Average realized price per pound
 
$
3.55
 
$
2.79
 
$
3.36
 
$
2.43
 
                           
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)
                         
Production
   
29
   
22
   
68
   
69
 
Sales
   
30
   
20
   
69
   
68
 
Average realized price per ounce
 
$
1,265
 
$
976
 
$
1,211
 
$
935
 
                           
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
                         
Productiona
   
2
   
   
5
   
1
 
                           
SX/EW operations
                         
Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day)
   
281,000
   
251,500
   
261,500
   
254,100
 
Average copper ore grade (percent)
   
0.39
   
0.46
   
0.42
   
0.45
 
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)
   
122
   
142
   
385
   
420
 
                           
Mill operations
                         
Ore milled (metric tons per day)
   
193,800
   
174,200
   
187,100
   
181,000
 
Average ore grade (percent):b
                         
Copper
   
0.69
   
0.66
   
0.64
   
0.67
 
Molybdenum
   
0.02
   
0.02
   
0.02
   
0.02
 
Copper recovery rate (percent)
   
90.7
   
89.0
   
90.0
   
89.4
 
Production (recoverable):
                         
Copper (millions of pounds)
   
234
   
198
   
622
   
626
 
Gold (thousands of ounces)
   
29
   
22
   
68
   
69
 
Molybdenum (millions of pounds)
   
2
   
   
5
   
1
 
 
a.  
Reflects by-product molybdenum production from our Cerro Verde copper mine. Sales of by-product molybdenum are reflected in the Molybdenum division.
 
b.  
Average ore grades of gold produced at our South America mining operations rounds to less than 0.001 grams per metric ton.

Copper sales volumes from our South America mining operations increased to 377 million pounds in third-quarter 2010, compared with 327 million pounds in third-quarter 2009, primarily reflecting higher ore grades and mill throughput at Candelaria and timing of shipments at Cerro Verde, partly offset by anticipated lower ore grades at El Abra. For the first nine months of 2010, copper sales volumes decreased to 995 million pounds, compared with 1.0 billion pounds for the first nine months of 2009, primarily reflecting anticipated lower ore grades at El Abra and timing of shipments at Cerro Verde.

Consolidated sales volumes from South America mining are expected to approximate 1.3 billion pounds of copper and 100 thousand ounces of gold for the year 2010, compared with 1.4 billion pounds of copper and 90 thousand ounces of gold in 2009. Projected copper sales volumes for 2010 are lower than 2009 primarily reflecting anticipated lower ore grades, principally at El Abra in connection with the depletion of the oxide ore resource and the transition to the sulfide deposit.

Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.


Gross Profit per Pound of Copper

The following tables summarize unit net cash costs and gross profit per pound of copper at the South America mining operations for the third quarters and first nine months of 2010 and 2009. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper are reflected under the by-product and co-product methods as the South America mining operations also had small amounts of molybdenum, gold and silver sales. Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of the “by-product” and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cash costs to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.

 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product
 
 
Method
 
Method
 
Method
 
Method
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
3.55
 
$
3.55
 
$
2.79
 
$
2.79
 
                         
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                       
and other costs shown below
 
1.16
   
1.09
   
1.14
   
1.09
 
By-product credits
 
(0.21
)
 
   
(0.10
)
 
 
Treatment charges
 
0.18
   
0.18
   
0.15
   
0.15
 
Unit net cash costs
 
1.13
   
1.27
   
1.19
   
1.24
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
0.17
   
0.17
   
0.20
   
0.20
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
0.02
   
0.02
   
0.01
   
0.02
 
Total unit costs
 
1.32
   
1.46
   
1.40
   
1.46
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on
                       
prior period open sales
 
0.28
   
0.28
   
0.37
   
0.37
 
Other non-inventoriable costs
 
(0.04
)
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.02
)
Gross profit per pound
$
2.47
 
$
2.34
 
$
1.73
 
$
1.68
 
                         
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)
 
377
   
377
   
327
   
327
 

 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product
 
 
Method
 
Method
 
Method
 
Method
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
3.36
 
$
3.36
 
$
2.43
 
$
2.43
 
                         
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                       
and other costs shown below
 
1.19
   
1.12
   
1.05
   
0.99
 
By-product credits
 
(0.19
)
 
   
(0.11
)
 
 
Treatment charges
 
0.15
   
0.15
   
0.15
   
0.14
 
Unit net cash costs
 
1.15
   
1.27
   
1.09
   
1.13
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
0.19
   
0.18
   
0.19
   
0.19
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
0.01
   
0.01
   
0.01
   
0.01
 
Total unit costs
 
1.35
   
1.46
   
1.29
   
1.33
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on
                       
prior period open sales
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.01
)
 
0.11
   
0.11
 
Other non-inventoriable costs
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.02
)
Gross profit per pound
$
1.97
 
$
1.86
 
$
1.23
 
$
1.19
 
                         
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)
 
995
   
995
   
1,040
   
1,040
 

Lower unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for our South America mining operations of $1.13 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2010, compared with $1.19 per pound in third-quarter 2009, primarily reflected higher by-product credits ($0.11 per pound) associated with higher gold and molybdenum volumes and prices, partly offset by higher treatment charges ($0.03 per pound) and higher site production and delivery costs ($0.02 per pound). Higher site production and delivery costs in third-quarter 2010 were primarily related to higher input costs and the impact of higher copper prices on profit sharing programs, partly offset by higher sales volumes.

Higher unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for our South America mining operations of $1.15 per pound of copper for the first nine months of 2010, compared with $1.09 per pound for the first nine months of 2009, primarily reflected higher site production and delivery costs ($0.14 per pound) associated with higher sales volumes and the impact of higher copper prices on profit sharing programs. Partly offsetting higher site production and delivery costs were higher by-product credits ($0.08 per pound) associated with higher molybdenum volumes and prices and higher gold prices.

 
Our South America mines have varying cost structures because of differences in ore grades and ore characteristics, processing costs, by-products and other factors. Assuming achievement of current 2010 sales volume and cost estimates, we estimate that average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for our South America mining operations would approximate $1.16 per pound of copper in 2010, compared with $1.12 per pound in 2009.

Indonesia Mining
Indonesia mining includes PT Freeport Indonesia’s Grasberg minerals district. We own 90.64 percent of PT Freeport Indonesia, including 9.36 percent owned through our wholly owned subsidiary, PT Indocopper Investama.

PT Freeport Indonesia produces copper concentrates, which contain significant quantities of gold and silver. Substantially all of PT Freeport Indonesia’s copper concentrates are sold under long-term contracts, of which approximately one-half is sold to affiliated smelters, Atlantic Copper and PT Smelting (PT Freeport Indonesia’s 25-percent owned copper smelter and refinery in Indonesia) and the remainder to other customers.

We have established certain unincorporated joint ventures with Rio Tinto plc (Rio Tinto), under which Rio Tinto has a 40 percent interest in certain assets and future production exceeding specified annual amounts of copper, gold and silver.

Development Activities. We have several projects in progress in the Grasberg minerals district, including development of the large-scale, high-grade underground ore bodies located beneath and adjacent to the Grasberg open pit. Aggregate capital spending on these projects is expected to approximate $350 million for the year 2010 ($275 million net to PT Freeport Indonesia). Over the next several years, aggregate capital spending on these projects is expected to average $500 million per year ($400 million net to PT Freeport Indonesia). Considering the long-term nature and large size of these projects, actual costs could differ materially from these estimates.

The following provides additional information on these projects, including the continued development of the Common Infrastructure project, the Grasberg Block Cave and Big Gossan underground mines, a further expansion of the Deep Ore Zone (DOZ) underground mine and development of the Deep Mill Level Zone (DMLZ) ore body.

Common Infrastructure and Grasberg Block Cave. In 2004, PT Freeport Indonesia commenced its Common Infrastructure project to provide access to its large undeveloped underground ore bodies located in the Grasberg minerals district through a tunnel system located approximately 400 meters deeper than its existing underground tunnel system. In addition to providing access to our underground ore bodies, the tunnel system will enable PT Freeport Indonesia to conduct future exploration in prospective areas associated with currently identified ore bodies. The tunnel system has reached the Big Gossan terminal and development of the lower Big Gossan infrastructure is ongoing. We have also advanced development of the Grasberg spur and have completed the tunneling required to reach the Grasberg underground ore body. Development continues on the Grasberg Block Cave terminal infrastructure and mine access.

In 2008, we completed the feasibility study for the development of the Grasberg Block Cave underground mine, which accounts for over one-third of our reserves in Indonesia. Production at the Grasberg Block Cave mine is currently scheduled to commence at the end of mining the Grasberg open pit, which is expected to continue until mid-2016. The timing of the transition to underground Grasberg Block Cave mine development will continue to be assessed.

Based on the 2008 feasibility study, aggregate mine development capital for the Grasberg Block Cave mine and associated Common Infrastructure is expected to approximate $3.6 billion, which are expected to be incurred between 2008 and 2021, with PT Freeport Indonesia’s share totaling approximately $3.4 billion. Aggregate project costs totaling $213 million have been incurred through September 30, 2010, of which $96 million was incurred during the first nine months of 2010. Targeted production rates once the Grasberg Block Cave mining operation reaches full capacity are expected to approximate 160,000 metric tons of ore per day.

Big Gossan. The Big Gossan underground mine is a high-grade deposit located near PT Freeport Indonesia’s existing milling complex. The Big Gossan mine is being developed as an open-stope mine with backfill consisting of mill tailings and cement, an established mining methodology expected to be higher cost than the block-cave method used at the DOZ mine. Production is ongoing and designed to ramp up to 7,000 metric tons of ore per day
 
 
by late 2012 (equal to average annual aggregate incremental production of 125 million pounds of copper and 65,000 ounces of gold, with PT Freeport Indonesia receiving 60 percent of these amounts). The aggregate capital investment for this project is currently estimated at approximately $535 million, with PT Freeport Indonesia’s share totaling approximately $500 million. Aggregate project costs of $430 million have been incurred through September 30, 2010, of which $53 million was incurred during the first nine months of 2010.

DOZ Expansion. PT Freeport Indonesia’s further expansion of the DOZ mine to 80,000 metric tons of ore per day was completed in first-quarter 2010. The capital cost for this expansion approximated $100 million, with PT Freeport Indonesia’s share totaling approximately $60 million. The success of the development of the DOZ mine, one of the world’s largest underground mines, provides confidence in the future development of PT Freeport Indonesia’s large-scale undeveloped underground ore bodies.

DMLZ. The DMLZ ore body lies below the DOZ mine at the 2,590-meter elevation and represents the downward continuation of mineralization in the Ertsberg East Skarn system and neighboring Ertsberg porphyry. The DMLZ feasibility study was completed in fourth-quarter 2009. We plan to mine the ore body using a block-cave method with production beginning in 2015, near completion of mining at the DOZ. Drilling efforts continue to determine the extent of this ore body. We continue to develop the Common Infrastructure project and tunnels from mill level. In 2009, we completed a portion of the spur to the DMLZ mine and reached the edge of the DMLZ terminal, and development continues on terminal infrastructure and mine access. Aggregate mine development capital costs for the DMLZ are expected to approximate $2.1 billion with PT Freeport Indonesia’s share totaling approximately $1.2 billion, which are expected to be incurred from 2009 to 2020. Aggregate project costs totaling $82 million have been incurred through September 30, 2010, including $57 million during the first nine months of 2010. Targeted production rates once the DMLZ mining operation reaches full capacity are expected to approximate 80,000 metric tons of ore per day.

Other Matters. In October 2010, PT Freeport Indonesia received an assessment for additional tax payments from the Indonesian tax authorities related to various audit exceptions for the year 2005. PT Freeport Indonesia is reviewing the assessment and will work with the Indonesian tax authorities to resolve disputed audit exceptions.

From July 2009 through January 2010, there were a series of shooting incidents along the road leading to our mining and milling operations at the Grasberg minerals district. In connection with these incidents there were three fatalities in July 2009, and there have been a number of injuries. The Indonesian government has responded with additional security forces and expressed a strong commitment to protect the safety of the community and our operations. The investigation of these matters is continuing, and we have taken precautionary measures, including limiting use of the road to secured convoys. Our mining and milling activities have continued uninterrupted; however, prolonged limitations on access to the road could adversely affect operations at the mine. See “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, for further discussion of these matters.
 

Operating Data. Following is summary operating data for our Indonesia mining operations for the third quarters and first nine months of 2010 and 2009:
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
 
Consolidated Operating Data, Net of Joint Venture Interest
                         
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
                         
Production
   
358
   
331
   
913
   
1,138
 
Sales
   
364
   
330
   
919
   
1,131
 
Average realized price per pound
 
$
3.60
 
$
2.77
 
$
3.36
 
$
2.41
 
                           
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)
                         
Production
   
462
   
685
   
1,185
   
2,033
 
Sales
   
466
   
683
   
1,200
   
2,015
 
Average realized price per ounce
 
$
1,266
 
$
988
 
$
1,204
 
$
944
 
                           
100% Operating Data
                         
Ore milled (metric tons per day):
                         
Grasberg open pita
   
150,400
   
172,100
   
150,300
   
167,500
 
DOZ underground minea
   
78,500
   
69,100
   
78,500
   
71,300
 
Total
   
228,900
   
241,200
   
228,800
   
238,800
 
Average ore grade:
                         
Copper (percent)
   
0.92
   
0.90
   
0.84
   
1.04
 
Gold (grams per metric ton)
   
0.92
   
1.33
   
0.81
   
1.32
 
Recovery rates (percent):
                         
Copper
   
89.1
   
90.7
   
88.8
   
90.7
 
Gold
   
83.6
   
84.7
   
80.6
   
83.5
 
Production (recoverable):
                         
Copper (millions of pounds)
   
362
   
385
   
975
   
1,298
 
Gold (thousands of ounces)
   
513
   
799
   
1,298
   
2,267
 
 
a.  
Amounts represent the approximate average daily throughput processed at PT Freeport Indonesia’s mill facilities from each producing mine.

At the Grasberg mine, the sequencing in mining areas with varying ore grades causes fluctuations in the timing of ore production resulting in varying quarterly and annual sales of copper and gold. Anticipated changes in ore grade throughout the year have resulted in significant variability in quarterly volumes during the first nine months of 2010. PT Freeport Indonesia’s share of sales totaled 364 million pounds of copper and 466 thousand ounces of gold in third-quarter 2010 and 919 million pounds of copper and 1.2 million ounces of gold for the first nine months of 2010, compared with 330 million pounds of copper and 683 thousand ounces of gold in third-quarter 2009 and 1.1 billion pounds of copper and 2.0 million ounces of gold for the first nine months of 2009. Higher copper sales volumes in third-quarter 2010, compared with third-quarter 2009, reflected higher sharing in accordance with joint venture arrangements; third-quarter 2010 gold sales volumes were lower because of sequencing of mining in the Grasberg open pit.

We expect PT Freeport Indonesia sales to approximate 1.2 billion pounds of copper and 1.8 million ounces of gold for the year 2010, compared with 1.4 billion pounds of copper and 2.5 million ounces of gold in 2009. Lower projected copper and gold sales volumes for 2010 reflect the mining of lower grade material in 2010.

Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
 

Gross Profit per Pound of Copper/per Ounce of Gold

The following tables summarize the unit net cash costs (credits) and gross profit per pound of copper and per ounce of gold at our Indonesia mining operations for the third quarters and first nine months of 2010 and 2009. Refer to “Production Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of “by-product” and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cash costs to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.

 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
 
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
3.60
 
$
3.60
 
$
1,265.90
 
$
2.77
 
$
2.77
 
$
987.55
 
                                     
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                                   
and other costs shown below
 
1.43
   
0.98
   
343.80
   
1.10
   
0.63
   
224.69
 
Gold and silver credits
 
(1.67
)
 
   
   
(2.10
)
 
   
 
Treatment charges
 
0.22
   
0.15
   
52.45
   
0.24
   
0.13
   
48.33
 
Royalty on metals
 
0.12
   
0.08
   
29.43
   
0.12
   
0.07
   
24.24
 
Unit net cash costs (credits)
 
0.10
   
1.21
   
425.68
   
(0.64
)
 
0.83
   
297.26
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
0.20
   
0.14
   
47.59
   
0.20
   
0.11
   
39.82
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
0.02
   
0.01
   
4.28
   
0.01
   
0.01
   
2.42
 
Total unit costs (credits)
 
0.32
   
1.36
   
477.55
   
(0.43
)
 
0.95
   
339.50
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on
                                   
prior period open sales
 
0.22
   
0.22
   
(9.83
)
 
0.49
   
0.49
   
4.80
 
PT Smelting intercompany profit
 
(0.09
)
 
(0.06
)
 
(21.23
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.01
)
 
(5.65
)
Gross profit per pound/ounce
$
3.41
 
$
2.40
 
$
757.29
 
$
3.67
 
$
2.30
 
$
647.20
 
                                     
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)
 
364
   
364
         
330
   
330
       
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces)
             
466
               
683
 

 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
 
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
3.36
 
$
3.36
 
$
1,203.79
 
$
2.41
 
$
2.41
 
$
944.05
 
                                     
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                                   
and other costs shown below
 
1.52
   
1.02
   
367.25
   
0.98
   
0.57
   
222.78
 
Gold and silver credits
 
(1.63
)
 
   
   
(1.74
)
 
   
 
Treatment charges
 
0.23
   
0.16
   
55.96
   
0.22
   
0.12
   
49.92
 
Royalty on metals
 
0.12
   
0.08
   
28.47
   
0.10
   
0.06
   
22.92
 
Unit net cash costs (credits)
 
0.24
   
1.26
   
451.68
   
(0.44
)
 
0.75
   
295.62
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
0.21
   
0.14
   
50.40
   
0.18
   
0.11
   
41.81
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
0.03
   
0.03
   
8.02
   
0.03
   
0.02
   
5.89
 
Total unit costs (credits)
 
0.48
   
1.43
   
510.10
   
(0.23
)
 
0.88
   
343.32
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on
                                   
prior period open sales
 
(0.01
)
 
(0.01
)
 
1.13
   
0.05
   
0.05
   
2.74
 
PT Smelting intercompany profit
 
   
   
(0.89
)
 
(0.04
)
 
(0.02
)
 
(9.38
)
Gross profit per pound/ounce
$
2.87
 
$
1.92
 
$
693.93
 
$
2.65
 
$
1.56
 
$
594.09
 
                                     
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)
 
919
   
919
         
1,131
   
1,131
       
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces)
             
1,200
               
2,015
 

Because of the fixed nature of a large portion of PT Freeport Indonesia’s costs, unit costs vary significantly from period to period depending on copper and gold sales volumes. Unit net cash costs (net of gold and silver credits) for PT Freeport Indonesia averaged $0.10 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2010 and $0.24 per pound for the first nine months of 2010, compared with net credits of $0.64 per pound in third-quarter 2009 and $0.44 per pound for the first nine months of 2009. Higher unit net cash costs in the 2010 periods primarily reflected higher site production and delivery costs ($0.33 per pound for the quarter and $0.54 per pound for the nine-month period) and lower gold credits ($0.43 per pound for the quarter and $0.11 per pound for the nine-month period) as a result of lower gold sales volumes. Higher site production and delivery costs in the 2010 periods primarily reflected higher input costs (including materials, labor and energy), higher support costs and higher cost sharing under joint
 
 
venture arrangements. These higher costs were partly offset by higher copper sales volumes in the quarterly period and included the impact of lower copper sales volumes for the nine-month period.

Treatment charges vary with the volume of metals sold and the price of copper, and royalties vary with the volume of metals sold and the prices of copper and gold.

Because certain assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis, PT Freeport Indonesia’s unit depreciation rate varies with the level of copper production and sales.

Assuming achievement of current 2010 sales volume and cost estimates, and an average gold price of $1,300 per ounce for fourth-quarter 2010, we estimate that average unit net cash costs for PT Freeport Indonesia (net of gold and silver credits) would approximate $0.05 per pound of copper in 2010, compared with a net credit of $0.49 per pound in 2009. Each $50 per ounce change in the average price of gold during fourth-quarter 2010 would have an approximate $0.02 per pound impact on PT Freeport Indonesia’s 2010 unit net cash costs.

Africa Mining
Africa mining includes the Tenke copper and cobalt mining concessions in the Katanga province of the DRC. The Tenke mine includes open-pit mining, leaching and SX/EW operations. Copper production from the Tenke mine is sold as copper cathode. In addition to copper, the Tenke mine produces cobalt hydroxide.

In October 2010, the government of the DRC announced the conclusion of the review of Tenke Fungurume’s mining contracts. The conclusion of the review process confirmed that TFM’s existing mining contracts are in good standing and acknowledged the rights and benefits granted under those contracts. TFM’s key fiscal terms, including a 30 percent income tax rate, a 2 percent mining royalty rate and a 1 percent export fee, will continue to apply and are consistent with the rates in the DRC’s current Mining Code. In connection with the review, TFM made several commitments, which it expects to be reflected in amendments to its mining contracts, including (1) an increase in the ownership interest of La Générale des Carrières et des Mines’ (Gécamines), which is wholly owned by the government of the DRC, from 17.5 percent (non-dilutable) to 20.0 percent (non-dilutable), resulting in a decrease of our effective ownership interest from 57.75 percent to 56.0 percent and Lundin Mining Corporation’s effective ownership interest from 24.75 percent to 24.0 percent; (2) an additional royalty of $1.2 million for each 100,000 metric tons of proven and probable copper reserves above 2.5 million metric tons at the time new reserves are established by us; (3) additional payments totaling $30 million to be paid in six equal installments of $5 million upon reaching certain production milestones; (4) conversion of $50 million in intercompany loans to equity; (5) a payment of $5 million for surface area fees and ongoing surface area fees of approximately $0.8 million annually; (6) incorporating clarifying language stating that TFM’s rights and obligations are governed by its Amended and Restated Mining Convention; and (7) expanding Gécamines’ participation in TFM management. We have also reiterated our commitment to the use of local services and Congolese employment. In connection with the modifications, the annual interest rate on advances from TFM shareholders would increase from the current rate of LIBOR plus 2 percent to LIBOR plus 6 percent. TFM’s existing mining contracts will continue in full force and effect until the revised terms noted above are incorporated into those contracts, including the Amended and Restated Mining Convention and Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Agreement, both entered into in 2005.

Operating and Development Activities. Construction activities for the initial development project are complete, and initial copper production commenced in late March 2009, with targeted copper production rates achieved in September 2009. The cobalt and sulphuric acid plants were commissioned in third-quarter 2009. Start-up and quality issues continue to be addressed in the cobalt circuit and corrective actions will be implemented over the next several quarters. Based on the 10-year average of the initial design operations, Tenke expected to produce approximately 250 million pounds of copper and 18 million pounds of cobalt per year. However, higher grades of cobalt are expected to result in higher than average annual cobalt production in the initial years.
 
We continue to engage in drilling activities, exploration analyses and metallurgical testing to evaluate the potential of the highly prospective minerals district at Tenke. These analyses are being incorporated in future plans to evaluate opportunities for expansion. We are completing studies to evaluate a second phase of the project, which would include optimizing the current plant and increasing capacity. A range of expansion options are being considered, and we expect production volumes from the project to expand significantly over time. Future expansions are subject to a number of factors, including economic and market conditions and the business and investment climate in the DRC.

 
Other Matters. We are negotiating the labor agreement covering all national Tenke Fungurume employees, which came up for review in May 2010.

Operating Data. Following is summary operating data for our Africa mining operations for the third quarters and first nine months of 2010 and 2009:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009a
 
                           
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
                         
Production
   
69
   
54
   
195
   
90
 
Sales
   
73
   
40
   
194
   
66
 
Average realized price per poundb
 
$
3.36
 
$
2.76
 
$
3.22
 
$
2.57
 
                           
Cobalt (millions of contained pounds)
                         
Production
   
5
   
N/A
c
 
14
   
N/A
c
Sales
   
6
   
N/A
c
 
13
   
N/A
c
Average realized price per pound
 
$
11.93
   
N/A
c
$
11.51
   
N/A
c
                           
Ore milled (metric tons per day)
   
11,800
   
7,900
   
10,100
   
7,100
 
Average ore grade (percent):
                         
Copper
   
3.20
   
3.66
   
3.55
   
3.44
 
Cobalt
   
0.39
   
N/A
c
 
0.40
   
N/A
c
Copper recovery rate (percent)
   
90.5
   
89.3
   
91.0
   
90.5
 
 
a.  
Represents results since March 2009.
 
b.  
Includes adjustments for point-of-sale transportation costs as negotiated in customer contracts.
 
c.  
Comparative results for the 2009 periods have not been included as start-up activities were still under way.

Consolidated sales volumes from Tenke are expected to approximate 250 million pounds of copper and 20 million pounds of cobalt for the year 2010, compared with 130 million pounds of copper and 3 million pounds of cobalt for 2009.

The milling facilities at Tenke, which were designed to produce at a capacity rate of 8,000 metric tons of ore per day, have been performing above capacity in recent months, with third-quarter 2010 mill throughput averaging 11,800 metric tons of ore per day. Additionally, Tenke is procuring additional equipment that will enable additional high-grade material to be mined and processed beginning in 2011. As a result of these enhancements to the mine plan and using an expected mill throughput rate of 10,000 metric tons of ore per day, we estimate the average annual copper production at Tenke will increase to approximately 290 million pounds of copper during 2011.

Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
 

Gross Profit per Pound of Copper/per Pound of Cobalt

The following table summarizes the unit net cash costs and gross profit per pound of copper and cobalt at our Africa mining operation for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010. Comparative information for the 2009 periods have not been included as start up activities were still under way. Refer to “Production Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of “by-product” and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cash costs to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.

 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
 
Method
 
Copper
 
Cobalt
 
Method
 
Copper
 
Cobalt
 
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa
$
3.36
 
$
3.36
 
$
11.93
 
$
3.22
 
$
3.22
 
$
11.51
 
                                     
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                                   
and other costs shown below
 
1.44
   
1.19
   
6.05
   
1.37
   
1.23
   
5.88
 
Cobalt credits
 
(0.65
)b
 
   
   
(0.54
)b
 
   
 
Royalty on metals
 
0.07
   
0.06
   
0.19
   
0.07
   
0.06
   
0.19
 
Unit net cash costs
 
0.86
   
1.25
   
6.24
   
0.90
   
1.29
   
6.07
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
0.46
   
0.39
   
0.89
   
0.49
   
0.40
   
1.24
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
0.20
   
0.16
   
0.37
   
0.09
   
0.07
   
0.22
 
Total unit costs
 
1.52
   
1.80
   
7.50
   
1.48
   
1.76
   
7.53
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on
                                   
prior period open sales
 
0.03
   
0.03
   
(0.89
)
 
   
   
0.28
 
Other non-inventoriable costs
 
(0.04
)
 
(0.04
)
 
(0.09
)
 
(0.08
)
 
(0.07
)
 
(0.21
)
Gross profit per pound
$
1.83
 
$
1.55
 
$
3.45
 
$
1.66
 
$
1.39
 
$
4.05
 
                                     
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)
 
73
   
73
         
194
   
194
       
Cobalt sales (millions of contained pounds)
             
6
               
13
 
 
a.  
Includes adjustments for point-of-sale transportation costs as negotiated in customer contracts.
 
b.  
Net of cobalt downstream processing and freight costs.

Unit net cash costs (net of cobalt credits) for Tenke averaged $0.86 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2010 and $0.90 per pound of copper for the first nine months of 2010.

In July 2010, we updated our cost estimates for Tenke to incorporate changes in sulphuric acid consumption and input costs, transportation costs, and increased government fees and administrative costs associated with the complex nature of the operating environment in the DRC. Assuming achievement of 2010 sales volumes, our revised cost estimates and an average cobalt price of $12 per pound for fourth-quarter 2010, we estimate that average unit net cash costs for Tenke (net of cobalt credits) would approximate $0.93 per pound of copper for 2010. Each $2 per pound change in the average price of cobalt would have an approximate $0.04 per pound impact on Tenke’s unit net cash costs.

Molybdenum
Our Molybdenum operation is an integrated producer of molybdenum, with mining, sulfide ore concentrating, roasting and processing facilities that produce high-purity, molybdenum-based chemicals, molybdenum metal powder and metallurgical products, which are sold to customers around the world, and includes the wholly owned Henderson molybdenum mine in Colorado and related conversion facilities. The Henderson underground mine produces high-purity, chemical-grade molybdenum concentrates, which are typically further processed into value-added molybdenum chemical products. The Molybdenum operation also includes the wholly owned Climax molybdenum mine in Colorado, which has been on care-and-maintenance status since 1995; a sales company that purchases and sells molybdenum from our Henderson mine and from our North and South America copper mines that produce molybdenum as a by-product; and related conversion facilities that, at times, roast and/or process material on a toll basis for third parties. Toll arrangements require the tolling customer to deliver appropriate molybdenum-bearing material to our facilities for processing into a product that is returned to the customer, who pays us for processing their material into the specified products.

Operating and Development Activities. Molybdenum markets were weakened significantly in late 2008 because of the downturn in global economic conditions, which resulted in the Henderson molybdenum mine operating at reduced rates throughout 2009. Subsequent improved market conditions have resulted in an increase in Henderson’s rates to approximately 90 percent capacity.

 
Construction activities at the Climax molybdenum mine are continuing. Current achievements at Climax include mobilization of key personnel and contractors, completion of concrete foundations for various equipment installations and preparation for winter construction activities. We plan to continue to advance the construction and will monitor market conditions to determine the timing for startup of mining and milling activities. We believe that this project is one of the most attractive primary molybdenum development projects in the world, with large scale production capacity, attractive cash costs and future growth options. The Climax molybdenum mine would have an initial annual design capacity of 30 million pounds with significant expansion options. Estimated remaining costs for the project approximate $500 million, of which $23 million was incurred during the first nine months of 2010.
 
 
Operating Data. Following is summary operating data for the Molybdenum operations for the third quarters and first nine months of 2010 and 2009:

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
2010
 
2009
 
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
                       
Productiona
 
10
   
8
   
30
   
21
 
Sales, excluding purchasesb
 
17
   
16
   
50
   
42
 
Average realized price per pound
$
16.06
 
$
13.95
 
$
16.43
 
$
11.93
 
                         
Henderson molybdenum mine
                       
Ore milled (metric tons per day)
 
23,000
   
17,600
   
23,000
   
14,800
 
Average molybdenum ore grade (percent)
 
0.25
   
0.26
   
0.25
   
0.26
 
Molybdenum production (millions of recoverable pounds)
 
10
   
8
   
30
   
21
 
 
a.  
Reflects production at the Henderson molybdenum mine.
 
b.  
Includes sales of molybdenum produced as a by-product at our North and South America copper mines.

Molybdenum sales volumes increased to 17 million pounds in third-quarter 2010 and 50 million pounds for the first nine months of 2010, compared with 16 million pounds in third-quarter 2009 and 42 million pounds for the first nine months of 2009, reflecting improved demand in the chemical sector.

Molybdenum sales volumes are expected to approximate 65 million pounds for the year 2010, of which approximately 30 million pounds represents by-product production from our North and South America copper mines, compared with 58 million pounds in 2009, of which 27 million pounds represented by-product production from our North and South America copper mines.

Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of molybdenum is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
 

Gross Profit per Pound of Molybdenum

The following table summarizes the unit net cash costs and gross profit per pound of molybdenum at our Henderson molybdenum mine for the third quarters and first nine months of 2010 and 2009. Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for a reconciliation of unit net cash costs to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2010
 
2009a
 
2010
 
2009a
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
15.42
 
$
14.12
 
$
15.84
 
$
12.47
 
                         
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                       
and other costs shown below
 
4.87
   
4.68
   
4.67
   
5.33
 
Treatment charges and other
 
1.07
   
1.07
   
1.08
   
1.09
 
Unit net cash costs
 
5.94
   
5.75
   
5.75
   
6.42
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
0.83
   
1.00
   
0.83
   
0.98
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
0.03
   
0.03
   
0.03
   
0.04
 
Total unit costs
 
6.80
   
6.78
   
6.61
   
7.44
 
Gross profitb
$
8.62
 
$
7.34
 
$
9.23
 
$
5.03
 
                         
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)c
 
10
   
8
   
30
   
21
 
 
a.  
Revenues and costs were adjusted to include freight and downstream conversion costs in net cash costs; gross profit was not affected by these adjustments.
 
b.  
Gross profit reflects sales of Henderson products based on volumes produced at market-based pricing. On a consolidated basis, the Molybdenum segment includes profits on sales as they are made to third parties and realizations based on actual contract terms. As a result, the actual gross profit realized will differ from the amounts reported in this table.
 
c.  
Reflects molybdenum produced by the Henderson molybdenum mine.

Henderson’s unit net cash costs totaled $5.94 per pound of molybdenum in third-quarter 2010 and $5.75 per pound of molybdenum for the first nine months of 2010, compared with $5.75 per pound of molybdenum in third-quarter 2009 and $6.42 per pound of molybdenum for the first nine months of 2009. Henderson’s unit net cash costs in the 2010 periods were impacted by higher mining costs. However, for the first nine months of 2010, the increases in mining costs were more than offset by the impact of higher molybdenum production from the Henderson mine.

Assuming achievement of current 2010 sales volume and cost estimates, we estimate that the 2010 average unit net cash costs for Henderson would approximate $6.00 per pound of molybdenum, compared with $6.52 per pound in 2009.

Rod & Refining
The Rod & Refining operations consist of copper conversion facilities located in North America, including a refinery, three rod mills and a specialty copper products facility. These operations process copper produced at our North America copper mines and purchased copper into copper cathode, rod and custom copper shapes. At times these operations refine copper and produce copper rod and shapes for customers on a toll basis. Toll arrangements require the tolling customer to deliver appropriate copper-bearing material to our facilities for processing into a product that is returned to the customer, who pays us for processing their material into the specified products.

During April 2010, we successfully negotiated a new three-year labor contract with certain of our employees at Bayway, our specialty copper products facility in New Jersey.

Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
Atlantic Copper, our wholly owned subsidiary located in Spain, smelts and refines copper concentrates and markets refined copper and precious metals in slimes. Our Indonesia mining operation sells copper concentrate and our South America mining operations sell copper concentrate and copper cathode to Atlantic Copper. Through downstream integration, we are assured placement of a significant portion of our concentrate production. During the first nine months of 2010, Atlantic Copper purchased approximately 25 percent of its concentrate
 
 
requirements from our Indonesia mining operation and approximately 25 percent from our South America mining operations.

Smelting and refining charges consist of a base rate and, in certain contracts, price participation based on copper prices. Treatment charges for smelting and refining copper concentrates represent a cost to our Indonesia and South America mining operations, and income to Atlantic Copper and PT Smelting. Thus, higher treatment and refining charges benefit our smelter operations at Atlantic Copper and adversely affect our mining operations in Indonesia and South America. Our North America copper mines are not significantly affected by changes in treatment and refining charges because these operations are fully integrated with our Miami smelter located in Arizona.

Atlantic Copper had operating losses of $8 million in third-quarter 2010 and $21 million for the first nine months of 2010, compared with $11 million in third-quarter 2009 and $40 million for the first nine months of 2009. Lower operating losses for Atlantic Copper during the 2010 periods primarily reflected higher sulphuric acid and gold revenues associated with higher prices.

We defer recognizing profits on sales from our Indonesia and South America mining operations to Atlantic Copper and on 25 percent of our Indonesia mining sales to PT Smelting until final sales to third parties occur. Our net deferred profits on our Indonesia and the South America mining operations’ inventories at Atlantic Copper and PT Smelting to be recognized in future periods’ net income after taxes and noncontrolling interests totaled $93 million at June 30, 2010, and $199 million at September 30, 2010. Changes in these deferrals attributable to variability in intercompany volumes resulted in net reductions to net income attributable to FCX common stockholders totaling $38 million ($0.08 per share) in third-quarter 2010 and net reductions of $66 million ($0.14 per share) for the first nine months of 2010, compared with net reductions of $5 million ($0.01 per share) in third-quarter 2009 and $8 million ($0.02 per share) for the first nine months of 2009. Quarterly variations in ore grades, the timing of intercompany shipments and changes in prices will result in variability in our net deferred profits and quarterly earnings.

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

Our operating cash flows vary with prices realized from copper, gold and molybdenum sales, our sales volumes, production costs, income taxes and other working capital changes and other factors. As a result of weak economic conditions, we revised our operating plans at the end of 2008 and in early 2009 to protect liquidity while preserving our large mineral resources and growth options for the longer term. However, strong operating performance and improved copper prices since the end of 2008 have enabled us to enhance our financial and liquidity position, reduce debt and reinstate cash dividends to shareholders, while maintaining our future growth opportunities. In addition, we have resumed certain project development activities at our mining operations (refer to “Operations” for further discussion). We view the long-term outlook for our business positively, supported by limitations on supplies of copper and by the requirements for copper in the world’s economy, and will continue to adjust our operating strategy as market conditions change.

Based on current mine plans and subject to future copper, gold and molybdenum prices, we expect estimated  operating cash flows for the near-term to be greater than our budgeted capital expenditures, expected debt payments, dividends, noncontrolling interest distributions and other cash requirements.

Agreement to Invest in McMoRan Exploration Co. (MMR). In September 2010, we entered into an agreement to purchase 500,000 shares of MMR’s 5¾% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the Preferred Stock) for an aggregate purchase price of $500 million. The Preferred Stock will initially be convertible into 62.5 shares of MMR common stock per share of Preferred Stock (an aggregate of 31.25 million shares of MMR common stock), or an initial conversion price of $16 per share of MMR common stock. We expect to account for this investment under the cost method.

MMR is engaged in exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico Shelf. MMR is currently undertaking a major capital program to fund recent success and additional exploration. Our investment will allow us to participate in MMR’s highly prospective North American exploration and development activities, which have the potential to generate significant value.

Closing of the investment is expected by year-end 2010 and is conditioned on the concurrent completion of MMR’s proposed oil and gas property acquisition from Plains Explorations & Production Company, MMR shareholder
 
 
approval of the issuance of the securities to FCX and other customary closing conditions. The description of the Preferred Stock purchase and related agreements and information contained in Item 1.01 of our current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 23, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
At September 30, 2010, we had consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $3.7 billion. The following table reflects the U.S. and international components of consolidated cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009 (in billions):

 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2010
 
2009
 
Cash at domestic companiesa
$
1.4
 
$
1.5
 
Cash at international operations
 
2.3
   
1.2
 
Total consolidated cash and cash equivalents
 
3.7
   
2.7
 
Less: Noncontrolling interests’ share
 
(0.6
)
 
(0.3
)
Cash, net of noncontrolling interests’ share
 
3.1
   
2.4
 
Less: Withholding taxes and other
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.2
)
Net cash available
$
2.9
 
$
2.2
 
 
a.  
Includes cash at our parent company and North America operations.

Operating Activities
We generated operating cash flows totaling $4.2 billion for the first nine months of 2010, net of $529 million for working capital uses. Operating cash flows generated for the first nine months of 2009 totaled $2.9 billion, net of $447 million for working capital uses (which included approximately $600 million related to settlement of final pricing with customers on 2008 provisionally priced copper sales). Higher operating cash flows for the first nine months of 2010, compared with the first nine months of 2009, primarily reflected higher copper prices.

Refer to “Outlook” for further discussion of projected operating cash flows for 2010.

Investing Activities
Capital expenditures, including capitalized interest, decreased to $877 million for the first nine months of 2010, compared with $1.1 billion for the first nine months of 2009, primarily reflecting the effects of lower capital spending for the Tenke development project, for which construction activities were substantially complete by mid-2009. Partly offsetting lower spending at Tenke was higher spending associated with underground development projects at Grasberg and the sulfide ore project at El Abra.

Capital expenditures for the year 2010 are expected to approximate $1.6 billion, including $0.7 billion for major projects, primarily associated with the sulfide ore project at El Abra, underground development activities at Grasberg, construction activities at the Climax molybdenum mine and a new sulphur burner facility at Safford. For 2009, capital expenditures totaled $1.6 billion, which included $0.8 billion for major projects. We have resumed certain project development activities at our mining operations and a number of studies are ongoing, which are expected to result in increased capital spending programs. Refer to “Operations” for further discussion.

Financing Activities
Debt and Equity Transactions. At September 30, 2010, total debt approximated $4.8 billion, and we had 471 million common shares outstanding.

Since January 1, 2009, we have repaid approximately $2.6 billion in debt, resulting in estimated annual interest savings of $163 million based on current interest rates. We have no significant debt maturities in the near term; however, we may consider opportunities to prepay debt in advance of scheduled maturities.

During October 2010, we made open-market purchases of $18 million of our 9½% Senior Notes for $26 million. We expect to record an approximate $4 million loss on early extinguishment of debt in fourth-quarter 2010 in connection with these open-market purchases.

On April 1, 2010, we redeemed all of our $1 billion of outstanding Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2015 for which holders received 101 percent of the principal amount together with accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, during the first nine months of 2010, we made open-market purchases of $547 million of our 8.25% Senior Notes and 8.375% Senior Notes at a cost of $595 million (refer to Note 6 for further discussion). Our 8.25% Senior Notes are
 
 
redeemable in whole or in part, at our option, at make-whole redemption prices prior to April 1, 2011, and afterwards at stated redemption prices.

In August 2009, we redeemed $340 million of our 6⅞% Senior Notes for $352 million (plus accrued and unpaid interest). In addition, during September 2009, we purchased in the open market $99 million of our 8.25% Senior Notes for $107 million and $92 million of our 8.375% Senior Notes for $99 million. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion.

We have revolving credit facilities available through March 2012, which are composed of a (i) $1.0 billion revolving credit facility available to FCX and (ii) $0.5 billion revolving credit facility available to both FCX and PT Freeport Indonesia. At September 30, 2010, we had no borrowings and $42 million of letters of credit issued under the facilities resulting in availability of approximately $1.5 billion ($958 million of which could be used for additional letters of credit). The revolving credit facilities contain restrictions on the amount available for dividend payments, purchases of our common stock and certain debt prepayments. However, these restrictions do not apply as long as availability under the revolvers plus domestic cash exceeds $750 million. At September 30, 2010, we had availability under the revolvers plus available domestic cash (as defined by the revolving credit facility) totaling approximately $3.9 billion.

In addition, the indenture governing certain of our senior notes contains restrictions on incurring debt, making restricted payments and selling assets. As a result of the investment grade ratings on our unsecured notes these covenants are currently suspended. However, to the extent the rating is downgraded below investment grade, the covenants would again become effective.

In February 2009, we completed a public offering of 26.8 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $28.00 per share, which generated gross proceeds of $750 million (net proceeds of $740 million after fees and expenses), which were used for general corporate purposes.

We made no purchases under our open-market share purchase program during 2009 or for the first nine months of 2010. There are 23.7 million shares remaining under this program. The timing of future purchases of our common stock is dependent on many factors, including our operating results; cash flows and financial position; copper, gold and molybdenum prices; the price of our common shares; and general economic and market conditions.

Cash Dividends. The declaration and payment of dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors (the Board). The amount of our cash dividend on our common stock is dependent upon our financial results, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by the Board. Because of the deterioration in copper and molybdenum prices and in general economic conditions, in December 2008, the Board suspended the cash dividend on our common stock; accordingly, there were no common dividends paid for the first nine months of 2009. In October 2009, the Board reinstated an annual cash dividend on our common stock of $0.60 per share ($0.15 per share quarterly), and in April 2010, authorized an increase in the annual cash dividend on common stock to $1.20 per share ($0.30 per share quarterly). For the first nine months of 2010, common stock dividends paid totaled $272 million. On September 29, 2010, the Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share, which was paid on November 1, 2010, to common shareholders of record at the close of business on October 15, 2010. In October 2010, the Board authorized an increase in the annual cash dividend on our common stock to $2.00 per share ($0.50 per share quarterly), with the first quarterly dividend expected to be paid on February 1, 2011. The Board will continue to review our financial policy on an ongoing basis.

Preferred stock dividends paid totaled $95 million for the first nine months of 2010 representing dividends on our 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, and $181 million for the first nine months of 2009 representing dividends on our 5½% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock and 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock. During second-quarter 2010, our 6¾% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock converted into 39 million shares of our common stock (refer to Note 6 for further discussion). In September 2009, we redeemed our 5½% Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock in exchange for 18 million shares of our common stock. As a result of these transactions, we no longer have requirements to pay preferred dividends.

Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interests totaled $330 million for the first nine months of 2010, which reflected dividends paid to the noncontrolling interest owners of PT Freeport Indonesia and the South America mining operations. Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interest totaled $149 million for the first nine months of 2009, which primarily reflected dividends paid to the noncontrolling interest owners of PT Freeport Indonesia.


CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations since year-end 2009. Refer to Item 7 in our report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, for further information regarding our contractual obligations.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND RECLAMATION MATTERS

Our mining, exploration, production and historical operating activities are subject to stringent laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. There have been no material changes to our environmental and reclamation obligations since year-end 2009. Refer to Note 14 in our report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, for further information regarding our environmental and reclamation obligations.
 
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

We do not expect the impact of recently issued accounting standards to have a significant impact on our future financial statements and disclosures.

PRODUCT REVENUES AND PRODUCTION COSTS

Unit net cash costs per pound of copper and molybdenum are measures intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for the respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other metals mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

We present gross profit per pound of copper using both a “by-product” method and a “co-product” method. We use the by-product method in our presentation of gross profit per pound of copper because (i) the majority of our revenues are copper revenues, (ii) we mine ore, which contains copper, gold, molybdenum and other metals, (iii) it is not possible to specifically assign all of our costs to revenues from the copper, gold, molybdenum and other metals we produce, (iv) it is the method used to compare mining operations in certain industry publications and
(v) it is the method used by our management and the Board to monitor operations. In the co-product method presentation below, shared costs are allocated to the different products based on their relative revenue values, which will vary to the extent our metals sales volumes and realized prices change.

We show revenue adjustments for prior period open sales as separate line items. Because the pricing adjustments do not result from current period sales, we have reflected these separately from revenues on current period sales. Noncash and other costs consist of items such as stock-based compensation costs, LCM inventory adjustments, write-offs of equipment and/or unusual charges. They are removed from site production and delivery costs in the calculation of unit net cash costs. As discussed above, gold, molybdenum and other metal revenues at copper mines are reflected as credits against site production and delivery costs in the by-product method. Following are presentations under both the by-product and co-product methods together with reconciliations to amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements.
 

North America Copper Mines Product Revenues and Production Costs

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Molybdenuma
 
Otherb
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
881
 
$
881
 
$
96
 
$
13
 
$
990
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and other costs shown below
 
429
   
384
   
52
   
7
   
443
 
By-product creditsa
 
(95
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
27
   
26
   
   
1
   
27
 
Net cash costs
 
361
   
410
   
52
   
8
   
470
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
63
   
59
   
3
   
1
   
63
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
30
   
31
   
(1
)
 
   
30
 
Total costs
 
454
   
500
   
54
   
9
   
563
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging
 
   
   
   
   
 
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs
 
(26
)
 
(25
)
 
(1
)
 
   
(26
)
Gross profit
$
401
 
$
356
 
$
41
 
$
4
 
$
401
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
           
Depreciation,
             
       
Production
   
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
   
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
990
 
$
443
 
$
63
             
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
30
   
N/A
             
Treatment charges per above
 
N/A
   
27
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging per above
 
   
N/A
   
N/A
             
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs per above
 
N/A
   
26
   
N/A
             
Eliminations and other
 
   
2
   
4
             
North America copper mines
 
990
   
528
   
67
             
South America mining
 
1,465
   
462
   
66
             
Indonesia mining
 
1,874
   
528
   
72
             
Africa mining
 
307
   
141
   
34
             
Molybdenum
 
293
   
199
   
13
             
Rod & Refining
 
1,181
   
1,173
   
2
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
595
   
590
   
9
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,553
)
 
(1,352
)
 
5
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
5,152
 
$
2,269
 
$
268
             
 
a.  
Molybdenum by-product credits and revenues reflect volumes produced at market-based pricing and also include tolling revenues at Sierrita.
 
b.  
Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
 

North America Copper Mines Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Molybdenuma
 
Otherb
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
813
 
$
813
 
$
87
 
$
13
 
$
913
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and other costs shown below
 
370
   
331
   
43
   
7
   
381
 
By-product creditsa
 
(89
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
24
   
24
   
   
   
24
 
Net cash costs
 
305
   
355
   
43
   
7
   
405
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
66
   
62
   
3
   
1
   
66
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
20
   
19
   
1
   
   
20
 
Total costs
 
391
   
436
   
47
   
8
   
491
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging
 
6
   
6
   
   
   
6
 
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs
 
(22
)
 
(22
)
 
   
   
(22
)
Gross profit
$
406
 
$
361
 
$
40
 
$
5
 
$
406
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
           
Depreciation,
             
       
Production
   
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
   
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
913
 
$
381
 
$
66
             
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
20
   
N/A
             
Treatment charges per above
 
N/A
   
24
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging per above
 
6
   
N/A
   
N/A
             
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs per above
 
N/A
   
22
   
N/A
             
Eliminations and other
 
1
   
4
   
4
             
North America copper mines
 
920
   
451
   
70
             
South America mining
 
1,018
   
379
   
67
             
Indonesia mining
 
1,656
   
369
   
64
             
Africa mining
 
113
   
89
   
20
             
Molybdenum
 
258
   
177
   
13
             
Rod & Refining
 
963
   
957
   
2
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
495
   
493
   
9
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,279
)
 
(1,200
)
 
7
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
4,144
 
$
1,715
 
$
252
             
 
a.  
Molybdenum by-product credits and revenues reflect volumes produced at market-based pricing and also include tolling revenues at Sierrita.
 
b.  
Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
 

North America Copper Mines Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Molybdenuma
 
Otherb
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
2,771
 
$
2,771
 
$
277
 
$
44
 
$
3,092
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and other costs shown below
 
1,231
   
1,109
   
144
   
21
   
1,274
 
By-product creditsa
 
(278
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
75
   
73
   
   
2
   
75
 
Net cash costs
 
1,028
   
1,182
   
144
   
23
   
1,349
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
207
   
195
   
10
   
2
   
207
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
107
   
107
   
   
   
107
 
Total costs
 
1,342
   
1,484
   
154
   
25
   
1,663
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
   
   
(2
)
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs
 
(65
)
 
(64
)
 
(1
)
 
   
(65
)
Gross profit
$
1,362
 
$
1,221
 
$
122
 
$
19
 
$
1,362
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
           
Depreciation,
             
       
Production
   
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
   
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
3,092
 
$
1,274
 
$
207
             
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
107
   
N/A
             
Treatment charges per above
 
N/A
   
75
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging per above
 
(2
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs per above
 
N/A
   
65
   
N/A
             
Eliminations and other
 
(2
)
 
8
   
13
             
North America copper mines
 
3,088
   
1,529
   
220
             
South America mining
 
3,383
   
1,227
   
186
             
Indonesia mining
 
4,260
   
1,430
   
192
             
Africa mining
 
763
   
347
   
94
             
Molybdenum
 
893
   
574
   
38
             
Rod & Refining
 
3,383
   
3,361
   
6
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
1,844
   
1,823
   
28
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(4,235
)
 
(4,052
)
 
24
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
13,379
 
$
6,239
 
$
788
             
 
a.  
Molybdenum by-product credits and revenues reflect volumes produced at market-based pricing and also include tolling revenues at Sierrita.
 
b.  
Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
 

North America Copper Mines Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Molybdenuma
 
Otherb
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
1,908
 
$
1,908
 
$
206
 
$
29
 
$
2,143
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and other costs shown below
 
1,116
   
1,027
   
107
   
15
   
1,149
 
By-product creditsa
 
(202
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
74
   
73
   
   
1
   
74
 
Net cash costs
 
988
   
1,100
   
107
   
16
   
1,223
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
197
   
188
   
7
   
2
   
197
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
107
   
105
   
2
   
   
107
 
Total costs
 
1,292
   
1,393
   
116
   
18
   
1,527
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging
 
94
   
94
   
   
   
94
 
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs
 
(84
)
 
(84
)
 
   
   
(84
)
Gross profit
$
626
 
$
525
 
$
90
 
$
11
 
$
626
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
           
Depreciation,
             
       
Production
   
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
   
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
2,143
 
$
1,149
 
$
197
             
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
107
   
N/A
             
Treatment charges per above
 
N/A
   
74
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for hedging per above
 
94
   
N/A
   
N/A
             
Idle facility and other non-inventoriable costs per above
 
N/A
   
84
   
N/A
             
Eliminations and other
 
4
   
51
   
12
             
North America copper mines
 
2,241
   
1,465
   
209
             
South America mining
 
2,604
   
1,112
   
201
             
Indonesia mining
 
4,388
   
1,134
   
207
             
Africa mining
 
170
   
197
   
37
             
Molybdenum
 
590
   
477
c
 
35
             
Rod & Refining
 
2,329
   
2,314
   
6
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
1,202
   
1,205
   
26
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(3,094
)
 
(2,799
)
 
19
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
10,430
 
$
5,105
c
$
740
             
 
a.  
Molybdenum by-product credits and revenues reflect volumes produced at market-based pricing and also include tolling revenues at Sierrita.
 
b.  
Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
 
c.  
Includes LCM molybdenum inventory adjustments totaling $19 million.
 
 
South America Mining Product Revenues and Production Costs

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
               
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Other a
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
1,341
 
$
1,341
 
$
85
 
$
1,426
 
                         
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                       
and other costs shown below
 
439
   
413
   
30
   
443
 
By-product credits
 
(81
)
 
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
68
   
68
   
   
68
 
Net cash costs
 
426
   
481
   
30
   
511
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
65
   
62
   
3
   
65
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
7
   
7
   
   
7
 
Total costs
 
498
   
550
   
33
   
583
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales
 
106
   
106
   
   
106
 
Other non-inventoriable costs
 
(16
)
 
(15
)
 
(1
)
 
(16
)
Gross profit
$
933
 
$
882
 
$
51
 
$
933
 
                         
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                       
(In millions)
         
Depreciation,
       
       
Production
 
Depletion and
       
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
       
Totals presented above
$
1,426
 
$
443
 
$
65
       
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
7
   
N/A
       
Treatment charges per above
 
(68
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
       
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales per above
 
106
   
N/A
   
N/A
       
Other non-inventoriable costs per above
 
N/A
   
16
   
N/A
       
Eliminations and other
 
1
   
(4
)
 
1
       
South America mining
 
1,465
   
462
   
66
       
North America copper mines
 
990
   
528
   
67
       
Indonesia mining
 
1,874
   
528
   
72
       
Africa mining
 
307
   
141
   
34
       
Molybdenum
 
293
   
199
   
13
       
Rod & Refining
 
1,181
   
1,173
   
2
       
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
595
   
590
   
9
       
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,553
)
 
(1,352
)
 
5
       
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
5,152
 
$
2,269
 
$
268
       
 
a.  
Includes gold, silver and molybdenum product revenues and production costs.
 

South America Mining Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
               
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Other a
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
912
 
$
912
 
$
33
 
$
945
 
                         
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                       
and other costs shown below
 
372
   
357
   
15
   
372
 
By-product credits
 
(33
)
 
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
50
   
50
   
   
50
 
Net cash costs
 
389
   
407
   
15
   
422
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
67
   
65
   
2
   
67
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
4
   
4
   
   
4
 
Total costs
 
460
   
476
   
17
   
493
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales
 
123
   
123
   
   
123
 
Other non-inventoriable costs
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
   
(8
)
Gross profit
$
567
 
$
551
 
$
16
 
$
567
 
                         
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                       
(In millions)
         
Depreciation,
       
       
Production
 
Depletion and
       
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
       
Totals presented above
$
945
 
$
372
 
$
67
       
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
4
   
N/A
       
Treatment charges per above
 
(50
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
       
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales per above
 
123
   
N/A
   
N/A
       
Other non-inventoriable costs per above
 
N/A
   
8
   
N/A
       
Eliminations and other
 
   
(5
)
 
       
South America mining
 
1,018
   
379
   
67
       
North America copper mines
 
920
   
451
   
70
       
Indonesia mining
 
1,656
   
369
   
64
       
Africa mining
 
113
   
89
   
20
       
Molybdenum
 
258
   
177
   
13
       
Rod & Refining
 
963
   
957
   
2
       
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
495
   
493
   
9
       
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,279
)
 
(1,200
)
 
7
       
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
4,144
 
$
1,715
 
$
252
       
 
a.  
Includes gold, silver and molybdenum product revenues and production costs.
 
 
South America Mining Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
               
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Other a
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
3,343
 
$
3,343
 
$
201
 
$
3,544
 
                         
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                       
and other costs shown below
 
1,185
   
1,118
   
79
   
1,197
 
By-product credits
 
(189
)
 
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
148
   
148
   
   
148
 
Net cash costs
 
1,144
   
1,266
   
79
   
1,345
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
184
   
176
   
8
   
184
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
14
   
13
   
1
   
14
 
Total costs
 
1,342
   
1,455
   
88
   
1,543
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales
 
(15
)
 
(15
)
 
   
(15
)
Other non-inventoriable costs
 
(30
)
 
(27
)
 
(3
)
 
(30
)
Gross profit
$
1,956
 
$
1,846
 
$
110
 
$
1,956
 
                         
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                       
(In millions)
         
Depreciation,
       
       
Production
 
Depletion and
       
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
       
Totals presented above
$
3,544
 
$
1,197
 
$
184
       
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
14
   
N/A
       
Treatment charges per above
 
(148
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
       
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales per above
 
(15
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
       
Other non-inventoriable costs per above
 
N/A
   
30
   
N/A
       
Eliminations and other
 
2
   
(14
)
 
2
       
South America mining
 
3,383
   
1,227
   
186
       
North America copper mines
 
3,088
   
1,529
   
220
       
Indonesia mining
 
4,260
   
1,430
   
192
       
Africa mining
 
763
   
347
   
94
       
Molybdenum
 
893
   
574
   
38
       
Rod & Refining
 
3,383
   
3,361
   
6
       
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
1,844
   
1,823
   
28
       
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(4,235
)
 
(4,052
)
 
24
       
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
13,379
 
$
6,239
 
$
788
       
 
a.  
Includes gold, silver and molybdenum product revenues and production costs.
 

South America Mining Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
               
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Other a
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
2,530
 
$
2,530
 
$
117
 
$
2,647
 
                         
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                       
and other costs shown below
 
1,088
   
1,026
   
68
   
1,094
 
By-product credits
 
(111
)
 
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
152
   
152
   
   
152
 
Net cash costs
 
1,129
   
1,178
   
68
   
1,246
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
201
   
194
   
7
   
201
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
7
   
8
   
(1
)
 
7
 
Total costs
 
1,337
   
1,380
   
74
   
1,454
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales
 
108
   
108
   
   
108
 
Other non-inventoriable costs
 
(25
)
 
(21
)
 
(4
)
 
(25
)
Gross profit
$
1,276
 
$
1,237
 
$
39
 
$
1,276
 
                         
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                       
(In millions)
         
Depreciation,
       
       
Production
 
Depletion and
       
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
       
Totals presented above
$
2,647
 
$
1,094
 
$
201
       
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
7
   
N/A
       
Treatment charges per above
 
(152
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
       
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales per above
 
108
   
N/A
   
N/A
       
Other non-inventoriable costs per above
 
N/A
   
25
   
N/A
       
Eliminations and other
 
1
   
(14
)
 
       
South America mining
 
2,604
   
1,112
   
201
       
North America copper mines
 
2,241
   
1,465
   
209
       
Indonesia mining
 
4,388
   
1,134
   
207
       
Africa mining
 
170
   
197
   
37
       
Molybdenum
 
590
   
477
b
 
35
       
Rod & Refining
 
2,329
   
2,314
   
6
       
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
1,202
   
1,205
   
26
       
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(3,094
)
 
(2,799
)
 
19
       
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
10,430
 
$
5,105
b
$
740
       
 
a.  
Includes gold, silver and molybdenum product revenues and production costs.
 
b.  
Includes LCM molybdenum inventory adjustments totaling $19 million.
 
 
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues and Production Costs

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Silver
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
1,310
 
$
1,310
 
$
590
 
$
22
 
$
1,922
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and other costs shown below
 
522
   
356
   
160
   
6
   
522
 
Gold and silver credits
 
(609
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
79
   
54
   
24
   
1
   
79
 
Royalty on metals
 
45
   
31
   
14
   
   
45
 
Net cash costs
 
37
   
441
   
198
   
7
   
646
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
72
   
49
   
22
   
1
   
72
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
6
   
4
   
2
   
   
6
 
Total costs
 
115
   
494
   
222
   
8
   
724
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales
 
79
   
79
   
(5
)
 
2
   
76
 
PT Smelting intercompany profit
 
(33
)
 
(22
)
 
(10
)
 
(1
)
 
(33
)
Gross profit
$
1,241
 
$
873
 
$
353
 
$
15
 
$
1,241
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
       
Depreciation,
             
     
Production
 
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
1,922
 
$
522
 
$
72
             
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
6
   
N/A
             
Treatment charges per above
 
(79
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Royalty on metals per above
 
(45
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales per above
 
76
   
N/A
   
N/A
             
Indonesia mining
 
1,874
   
528
   
72
             
North America copper mines
 
990
   
528
   
67
             
South America mining
 
1,465
   
462
   
66
             
Africa mining
 
307
   
141
   
34
             
Molybdenum
 
293
   
199
   
13
             
Rod & Refining
 
1,181
   
1,173
   
2
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
595
   
590
   
9
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,553
)
 
(1,352
)
 
5
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
5,152
 
$
2,269
 
$
268
             
 
 
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Silver
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
917
 
$
917
 
$
675
 
$
17
 
$
1,609
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and other costs shown below
 
365
   
208
   
153
   
4
   
365
 
Gold and silver credits
 
(695
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
79
   
45
   
33
   
1
   
79
 
Royalty on metals
 
39
   
22
   
17
   
   
39
 
Net cash (credits) costs
 
(212
)
 
275
   
203
   
5
   
483
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
64
   
37
   
27
   
   
64
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
4
   
2
   
2
   
   
4
 
Total (credits) costs
 
(144
)
 
314
   
232
   
5
   
551
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales
 
162
   
162
   
3
   
   
165
 
PT Smelting intercompany profit
 
(10
)
 
(5
)
 
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
(10
)
Gross profit
$
1,213
 
$
760
 
$
442
 
$
11
 
$
1,213
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
       
Depreciation,
             
     
Production
 
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
1,609
 
$
365
 
$
64
             
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
4
   
N/A
             
Treatment charges per above
 
(79
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Royalty on metals per above
 
(39
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales per above
 
165
   
N/A
   
N/A
             
Indonesia mining
 
1,656
   
369
   
64
             
North America copper mines
 
920
   
451
   
70
             
South America mining
 
1,018
   
379
   
67
             
Africa mining
 
113
   
89
   
20
             
Molybdenum
 
258
   
177
   
13
             
Rod & Refining
 
963
   
957
   
2
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
495
   
493
   
9
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,279
)
 
(1,200
)
 
7
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
4,144
 
$
1,715
 
$
252
             
 
 
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Silver
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
3,085
 
$
3,085
 
$
1,445
 
$
59
 
$
4,589
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and other costs shown below
 
1,400
   
941
   
441
   
18
   
1,400
 
Gold and silver credits
 
(1,505
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
213
   
144
   
67
   
2
   
213
 
Royalty on metals
 
109
   
73
   
34
   
2
   
109
 
Net cash costs
 
217
   
1,158
   
542
   
22
   
1,722
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
192
   
129
   
60
   
3
   
192
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
30
   
20
   
10
   
   
30
 
Total costs
 
439
   
1,307
   
612
   
25
   
1,944
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
1
   
   
(7
)
PT Smelting intercompany profit
 
(4
)
 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
   
(4
)
Gross profit
$
2,634
 
$
1,767
 
$
833
 
$
34
 
$
2,634
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
       
Depreciation,
             
     
Production
 
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
4,589
 
$
1,400
 
$
192
             
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
30
   
N/A
             
Treatment charges per above
 
(213
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Royalty on metals per above
 
(109
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales per above
 
(7
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Indonesia mining
 
4,260
   
1,430
   
192
             
North America copper mines
 
3,088
   
1,529
   
220
             
South America mining
 
3,383
   
1,227
   
186
             
Africa mining
 
763
   
347
   
94
             
Molybdenum
 
893
   
574
   
38
             
Rod & Refining
 
3,383
   
3,361
   
6
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
1,844
   
1,823
   
28
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(4,235
)
 
(4,052
)
 
24
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
13,379
 
$
6,239
 
$
788
             
 
 
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
       
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Gold
 
Silver
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
2,730
 
$
2,730
 
$
1,902
 
$
56
 
$
4,688
 
                               
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                             
and other costs shown below
 
1,105
   
642
   
449
   
14
   
1,105
 
Gold and silver credits
 
(1,965
)
 
   
   
   
 
Treatment charges
 
248
   
144
   
101
   
3
   
248
 
Royalty on metals
 
113
   
66
   
46
   
1
   
113
 
Net cash (credits) costs
 
(499
)
 
852
   
596
   
18
   
1,466
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
207
   
121
   
84
   
2
   
207
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
29
   
17
   
12
   
   
29
 
Total (credits) costs
 
(263
)
 
990
   
692
   
20
   
1,702
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales
 
54
   
54
   
6
   
1
   
61
 
PT Smelting intercompany profit
 
(47
)
 
(27
)
 
(19
)
 
(1
)
 
(47
)
Gross profit
$
3,000
 
$
1,767
 
$
1,197
 
$
36
 
$
3,000
 
                               
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                             
(In millions)
       
Depreciation,
             
     
Production
 
Depletion and
             
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
             
Totals presented above
$
4,688
 
$
1,105
 
$
207
             
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
29
   
N/A
             
Treatment charges per above
 
(248
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Royalty on metals per above
 
(113
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
             
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                             
period open sales per above
 
61
   
N/A
   
N/A
             
Indonesia mining
 
4,388
   
1,134
   
207
             
North America copper mines
 
2,241
   
1,465
   
209
             
South America mining
 
2,604
   
1,112
   
201
             
Africa mining
 
170
   
197
   
37
             
Molybdenum
 
590
   
477
a
 
35
             
Rod & Refining
 
2,329
   
2,314
   
6
             
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
1,202
   
1,205
   
26
             
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(3,094
)
 
(2,799
)
 
19
             
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
10,430
 
$
5,105
a
$
740
             
 
a.  
Includes LCM molybdenum inventory adjustments totaling $19 million.

 
Africa Mining Product Revenues and Production Costs

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
               
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Cobalt
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa
$
244
 
$
244
 
$
72
 
$
316
 
                         
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                       
and other costs shown below
 
104
   
87
   
36
   
123
 
Cobalt credits
 
(48
)b
 
   
   
 
Royalty on metals
 
6
   
5
   
1
   
6
 
Net cash costs
 
62
   
92
   
37
   
129
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
34
   
28
   
6
   
34
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
14
   
12
   
2
   
14
 
Total costs
 
110
   
132
   
45
   
177
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales
 
2
   
2
   
(5
)
 
(3
)
Other non-inventoriable costs
 
(3
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
Gross profit
$
133
 
$
112
 
$
21
 
$
133
 
                         
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                       
(In millions)
         
Depreciation,
       
       
Production
 
Depletion and
       
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
       
Totals presented above
$
316
 
$
123
 
$
34
       
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
14
   
N/A
       
Royalty on metals per above
 
(6
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
       
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales per above
 
(3
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
       
Other non-inventoriable costs per above
 
N/A
   
3
   
N/A
       
Eliminations and other
 
   
1
   
       
Africa mining
 
307
   
141
   
34
       
North America copper mines
 
990
   
528
   
67
       
South America mining
 
1,465
   
462
   
66
       
Indonesia mining
 
1,874
   
528
   
72
       
Molybdenum
 
293
   
199
   
13
       
Rod & Refining
 
1,181
   
1,173
   
2
       
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
595
   
590
   
9
       
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,553
)
 
(1,352
)
 
5
       
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
5,152
 
$
2,269
 
$
268
       
 
a.  
Includes adjustments for point-of-sale transportation costs as negotiated in customer contracts.
 
b.  
Net of cobalt downstream processing and freight costs.
 
 
Africa Mining Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
               
 
By-Product
 
Co-Product Method
 
(In millions)
Method
 
Copper
 
Cobalt
 
Total
 
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa
$
623
 
$
623
 
$
150
 
$
773
 
                         
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                       
and other costs shown below
 
264
   
238
   
76
   
314
 
Cobalt credits
 
(104
)b
 
   
   
 
Royalty on metals
 
14
   
11
   
3
   
14
 
Net cash costs
 
174
   
249
   
79
   
328
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
94
   
78
   
16
   
94
 
Noncash and other costs, net
 
18
   
15
   
3
   
18
 
Total costs
 
286
   
342
   
98
   
440
 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales
 
   
   
4
   
4
 
Other non-inventoriable costs
 
(15
)
 
(12
)
 
(3
)
 
(15
)
Gross profit
$
322
 
$
269
 
$
53
 
$
322
 
                         
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
                       
(In millions)
         
Depreciation,
       
       
Production
 
Depletion and
       
 
Revenues
 
and Delivery
 
Amortization
       
Totals presented above
$
773
 
$
314
 
$
94
       
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
18
   
N/A
       
Royalty on metals per above
 
(14
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
       
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior
                       
period open sales per above
 
4
   
N/A
   
N/A
       
Other non-inventoriable costs per above
 
N/A
   
15
   
N/A
       
Africa mining
 
763
   
347
   
94
       
North America copper mines
 
3,088
   
1,529
   
220
       
South America mining
 
3,383
   
1,227
   
186
       
Indonesia mining
 
4,260
   
1,430
   
192
       
Molybdenum
 
893
   
574
   
38
       
Rod & Refining
 
3,383
   
3,361
   
6
       
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
1,844
   
1,823
   
28
       
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(4,235
)
 
(4,052
)
 
24
       
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
13,379
 
$
6,239
 
$
788
       
 
a.  
Includes adjustments for point-of-sale transportation costs as negotiated in customer contracts.
 
b.  
Net of cobalt downstream processing and freight costs.
 
 
Henderson Molybdenum Mine Product Revenues and Production Costs


 
Three Months Ended September 30,
       
(In millions)
2010
 
2009a
       
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
162
 
$
119
       
                   
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                 
and other costs shown below
 
51
   
40
       
Treatment charges and other
 
12
   
8
       
Net cash costs
 
63
   
48
       
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
9
   
8
       
Noncash and other costs, net
 
   
1
       
Total costs
 
72
   
57
       
Gross profitb
$
90
 
$
62
       
                   
 
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
     
Production
 
Depreciation,
 
(In millions)
     
and
 
Depletion and
 
   
Revenues
 
Delivery
 
Amortization
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
                 
Totals presented above
$
162
 
$
51
 
$
9
 
Treatment charges and other per above
 
(12
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
 
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
   
N/A
 
Henderson mine
 
150
   
51
   
9
 
Other molybdenum operations and eliminationsc
 
143
   
148
   
4
 
Molybdenum
 
293
   
199
   
13
 
North America copper mines
 
990
   
528
   
67
 
South America mining
 
1,465
   
462
   
66
 
Indonesia mining
 
1,874
   
528
   
72
 
Africa mining
 
307
   
141
   
34
 
Rod & Refining
 
1,181
   
1,173
   
2
 
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
595
   
590
   
9
 
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,553
)
 
(1,352
)
 
5
 
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
5,152
 
$
2,269
 
$
268
 
                   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
                 
Totals presented above
$
119
 
$
40
 
$
8
 
Treatment charges and other per above
 
(8
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
 
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
1
   
N/A
 
Henderson mine
 
111
   
41
   
8
 
Other molybdenum operations and eliminationsc
 
147
   
136
   
5
 
Molybdenum
 
258
   
177
   
13
 
North America copper mines
 
920
   
451
   
70
 
South America mining
 
1,018
   
379
   
67
 
Indonesia mining
 
1,656
   
369
   
64
 
Africa mining
 
113
   
89
   
20
 
Rod & Refining
 
963
   
957
   
2
 
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
495
   
493
   
9
 
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(1,279
)
 
(1,200
)
 
7
 
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
4,144
 
$
1,715
 
$
252
 
 
a.  
Revenues and costs were adjusted to include freight and downstream conversion costs in net cash costs; gross profit was not affected by these adjustments.
 
b.  
Gross profit reflects sales of Henderson products based on volumes produced at market-based pricing. On a consolidated basis, the Molybdenum segment includes profits on sales as they are made to third parties and realizations based on actual contract terms. As a result, the actual gross profit realized will differ from the amounts reported in this table.
 
c.
Primarily includes amounts associated with the molybdenum sales company, which includes sales of molybdenum produced as a by-product at our North and South America copper mines.
 
 
Henderson Molybdenum Mine Product Revenues and Production Costs (continued)


 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
       
(In millions)
2010
 
2009a
       
Revenues, excluding adjustments
$
478
 
$
258
       
                   
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
                 
and other costs shown below
 
141
   
111
       
Treatment charges and other
 
33
   
22
       
Net cash costs
 
174
   
133
       
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
 
25
   
20
       
Noncash and other costs, net
 
1
   
1
       
Total costs
 
200
   
154
       
Gross profitb
$
278
 
$
104
       
                   
 
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
     
Production
 
Depreciation,
 
(In millions)
     
and
 
Depletion and
 
   
Revenues
 
Delivery
 
Amortization
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
                 
Totals presented above
$
478
 
$
141
 
$
25
 
Treatment charges and other per above
 
(33
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
 
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
1
   
N/A
 
Henderson mine
 
445
   
142
   
25
 
Other molybdenum operations and eliminationsc
 
448
   
432
   
13
 
Molybdenum
 
893
   
574
   
38
 
North America copper mines
 
3,088
   
1,529
   
220
 
South America mining
 
3,383
   
1,227
   
186
 
Indonesia mining
 
4,260
   
1,430
   
192
 
Africa mining
 
763
   
347
   
94
 
Rod & Refining
 
3,383
   
3,361
   
6
 
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
1,844
   
1,823
   
28
 
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(4,235
)
 
(4,052
)
 
24
 
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
13,379
 
$
6,239
 
$
788
 
                   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
                 
Totals presented above
$
258
 
$
111
 
$
20
 
Treatment charges and other per above
 
(22
)
 
N/A
   
N/A
 
Net noncash and other costs per above
 
N/A
   
1
   
N/A
 
Henderson mine
 
236
   
112
   
20
 
Other molybdenum operations and eliminationsc
 
354
   
365
d
 
15
 
Molybdenum
 
590
   
477
   
35
 
North America copper mines
 
2,241
   
1,465
   
209
 
South America mining
 
2,604
   
1,112
   
201
 
Indonesia mining
 
4,388
   
1,134
   
207
 
Africa mining
 
170
   
197
   
37
 
Rod & Refining
 
2,329
   
2,314
   
6
 
Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining
 
1,202
   
1,205
   
26
 
Corporate, other & eliminations
 
(3,094
)
 
(2,799
)
 
19
 
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements
$
10,430
 
$
5,105
c
$
740
 
 
a.  
Revenues and costs were adjusted to include freight and downstream conversion costs in net cash costs; gross profit was not affected by these adjustments.
 
b.
Gross profit reflects sales of Henderson products based on volumes produced at market-based pricing. On a consolidated basis, the Molybdenum segment includes profits on sales as they are made to third parties and realizations based on actual contract terms. As a result, the actual gross profit realized will differ from the amounts reported in this table.
 
c.  
Primarily includes amounts associated with the molybdenum sales company, which includes sales of molybdenum produced as a by-product at our North and South America copper mines.
 
d.  
Includes LCM molybdenum inventory adjustments totaling $19 million.
 
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

Our discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements in which we discuss our expectations regarding potential future performance. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical facts, such as those statements regarding anticipated production volumes, sales volumes, unit net cash costs, ore grades, milling rates, commodity prices, development and other capital expenditures, mine production and development plans, environmental liabilities, potential future dividend payments, reserve estimates, projected exploration efforts and results, operating cash flows, the impact of copper, gold, molybdenum and cobalt price changes, the impact of deferred intercompany profits on earnings, anticipated closing of the investment in MMR, liquidity, other financial commitments and tax rates. The words “anticipates,” “may,” “can,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “likely,” “will,” “should,” “to be” and any similar expressions are intended to identify those assertions as forward-looking statements.

In making any forward looking statements, the person making them believes that the expectations are based on reasonable assumptions. We caution readers that those statements are not guarantees of future performance, and our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated, projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that can cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements include commodity prices, mine sequencing, production rates, industry risks, regulatory changes, political risks, the potential effects of violence in Indonesia, documentation fo the outcome of the contract review process and the resolution of administrative disputes in the DRC, risks related to the investment in MMR, weather-related risks, labor relations, environmental risks, litigation results, currency translation risks and other factors described in more detail under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Investors are cautioned that many of the assumptions on which our forward-looking statements are based are likely to change after our forward-looking statements are made, including for example commodity prices, which we cannot control, and production volumes and costs, some aspects of which we may or may not be able to control. Further, during the quarter, we may make changes to our business plans that could or will affect our results for the quarter. We caution investors that we do not intend to update our forward-looking statements more frequently than quarterly, notwithstanding any changes in our assumptions, changes in our business plans, our actual experience, or other changes, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

There have been no material changes in our market risks during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. For additional information on market risks, refer to “Disclosures About Market Risks” included in Part II, Item 7A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. For projected sensitivities of our operating cash flow to changes in commodity prices, refer to “Outlook” in Part I, Item 2 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q; for projected sensitivities of our provisionally priced copper sales to changes in commodity prices refer to “Consolidated Results – Revenues” in Part I, Item 2 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

(a)  
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, with the participation of management, have evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on their evaluation, they have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

(b)  
Changes in internal control. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2010, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.
 
Newtown Creek.   Information regarding this legal proceeding is incorporated by reference to Item 1. Legal Proceedings of Part II of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
 
On September 29, 2010, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency listed Newtown Creek on the National Priorities List.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes to our risk factors during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. For additional information on risk factors, refer to “Risk Factors” included in Part I, Item 1A of our report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(c)  
The following table sets forth information with respect to shares of Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (FCX) common stock purchased by us during the three months ended September 30, 2010:

             
(c) Total Number of
 
(d) Maximum Number
   
(a) Total Number
 
(b) Average
 
Shares Purchased as Part
 
of Shares That May
   
of Shares
 
Price Paid
 
of Publicly Announced
 
Yet Be Purchased Under
Period
 
Purchased
 
Per Share
 
Plans or Programsa
 
the Plans or Programsa
July 1-31, 2010
 
 
$
 
 
23,685,500
August 1-31, 2010
 
 
$
 
 
23,685,500
September 1-30, 2010
 
 
$
 
 
23,685,500
Total
 
 
$
 
 
23,685,500
                   
 
a.  
On July 21, 2008, our Board of Directors approved an increase in our open-market share purchase program for up to 30 million shares. This program does not have an expiration date.

Item 5. Other Information

Mine Safety

The safety and health of all FCX employees are of the highest priority. Management believes that safety and health considerations are integral to, and compatible with, all other functions in the organization and that proper safety and health management will enhance production and reduce costs. Our approach towards the health and safety of our workforce is to continuously improve performance through implementing robust management systems and providing adequate training, safety incentive and occupational health programs.

Dodd-Frank Act Disclosure of Mine Safety and Health Administration Safety Data

Our U.S. mining operations are subject to regulation by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) under the U.S. Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the Mine Act). MSHA inspects our mines on a regular basis and issues various citations and orders when it believes a violation has occurred under the Mine Act. Whenever MSHA issues a citation or order, it also generally proposes a civil penalty, or fine, related to the alleged violation. Citations or orders can be contested and appealed, and as part of that process, are often reduced in severity and amount, and are sometimes dismissed. The number of citations, orders and proposed assessments varies depending on the size and type (underground or surface) of the mine, among other factors.

We believe the following mine safety disclosures meet the requirements of section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act). However, as of the date of this report, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) has not issued rules and regulations under these provisions; therefore, it is possible that any final rules adopted by the SEC will require disclosures to be presented in a different form.


Mine Safety Data. The table and other data below present mine safety information related to our U.S. mining operations as required by section 1503(a)(1) of the Dodd-Frank Act. The following data reflects citations and orders received from MSHA during the three month period ended September 30, 2010, as reflected in the MSHA system on October 29, 2010, and the proposed penalties received from MSHA during the three month period ended September 30, 2010.

   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
                       
Proposed
   
§104(a)(2)
 
§104(b)(3)
 
§104(d)(4)
 
§110(b)(2)(5)
 
§107(a)(6)
 
Penalties(7)
Mine or Operation(1):
                         
Bagdad
 
52
 
 
 
 
 
$
20,782
Chino
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
$
Climax
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
$
150
Cobre
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
Copper Queen
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
$
350
Henderson
 
27
 
 
 
 
 
$
5,694
Miami
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
Morenci
 
77
 
 
 
 
 
$
Safford
 
24
 
 
 
 
 
$
4,844
Sierrita
 
63
 
 
 
 
 
$
59,716
Tohono
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
$
100
Twin Buttes
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
Tyrone
 
17
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,391
Chieftain 2100 Screening Plant
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
Warrior 1800 Screening Plant
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

(1)  
MSHA assigns an identification number to each mine or operation and may or may not assign separate identification numbers to related facilities. The information provided in this table is presented by mine (producing and non-producing) or operation rather than MSHA identification number because that is how we manage and operate our business, and we believe that this presentation is more useful to investors.
 
(2)  
Represents the total number of citations issued by MSHA under section 104 of the Mine Act, for violations of heath or safety standards that could significantly and substantially contribute to a serious injury if left unabated.
 
(3)  
Represents the total number of orders issued under section 104(b) of the Mine Act, which represents a failure to abate a citation under section 104(a) within the period prescribed by MSHA. This results in an order of immediate withdrawal from the area of the mine affected by the condition until MSHA determines that the violation has been abated.
 
(4)  
Represents the total number of citations and orders issued by MSHA under section 104(d) of the Mine Act for unwarrantable failure to comply with mandatory health or safety standards.
 
(5)  
Represents the total number of flagrant violations identified by MSHA under section 110(b)(2) of the Mine Act.
 
(6)  
Represents the total number of imminent danger orders issued under section 107(a) of the Mine Act.
 
(7)  
Amounts represent the total dollar value of proposed assessments received from MSHA during the three months ended September 30, 2010, and do not necessarily relate to the citations or orders issued by MSHA during the same period, or to the pending legal actions reported below.

During the three months ended September 30, 2010, we had no mining related fatalities, and none of our mining operations received written notice from MSHA of a pattern of, or the potential to have a pattern of, violations of mandatory health or safety standards that are of such nature as could have significantly and substantially contributed to the cause and effect of mine health or safety hazards under section 104(e) of the Mine Act.

Pending Legal Actions. The Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (the Commission) is an independent adjudicative agency that provides administrative trial and appellate review of legal disputes arising under the Mine Act. These cases may involve, among other questions, challenges by operators to citations, orders and penalties they have received from MSHA, or complaints of discrimination by miners under section 105 of the Mine Act. As of September 30, 2010, we have a total of 188 matters pending before the Commission. This includes legal actions that were initiated prior to September 30, 2010, and therefore do not necessarily relate to the citations, orders or proposed assessments issued by MSHA during the current quarterly period.

Item 6.  Exhibits.

The exhibits to this report are listed in the Exhibit Index beginning on Page E-1 hereof.
 

FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.

By:          /s/ C. Donald Whitmire, Jr.                                                      
C. Donald Whitmire, Jr.
Vice President and
Controller – Financial Reporting
(authorized signatory and
Principal Accounting Officer)


Date:  November 5, 2010
 

FREEPORT-McMoRan COPPER & GOLD INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
   
Filed
 
Exhibit
 
with this
Incorporated by Reference
Number
Exhibit Title
Form 10-Q
Form
File No.
Date Filed
3.1
Composite Certificate of Incorporation of FCX.
 
10-Q
001-11307-01
08/06/2010
3.2
Amended and Restated By-Laws of FCX, as amended through February 2, 2010.
 
8-K
001-11307-01
02/05/2010
Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 19, 2010, by and among Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc., Freeport-McMoRan Preferred LLC and McMoRan Exploration Co.
X
     
Letter from Ernst & Young LLP regarding unaudited interim financial statements.
X
     
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d – 14(a).
X
     
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d – 14(a).
X
     
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
X
     
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350.
X
     
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
X
     
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
X
     
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
X
     
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
X
     
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
X
     
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
X
     
 
E-1