AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON APRIL 22, 2003
REGISTRATION NO. 333-
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U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM F-10
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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INCO LIMITED
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
CANADA N/A 98-0000676
(PROVINCE OR OTHER JURISDICTION (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CODE NUMBER (IF APPLICABLE)) (IF APPLICABLE))
145 KING STREET WEST, SUITE 1500, TORONTO, ONTARIO, M5H 4B7 (416) 361-7511
(ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
CT CORPORATION SYSTEM
111 EIGHTH AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10011
(212) 894-8940
(NAME, ADDRESS, (INCLUDING ZIP CODE) AND TELEPHONE NUMBER (INCLUDING AREA
CODE) OF AGENT FOR SERVICE IN THE UNITED STATES)
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COPIES TO:
DONALD R. CRAWSHAW, ESQ. STUART F. FEINER, ESQ.
SULLIVAN & CROMWELL LLP EXECUTIVE VICE-PRESIDENT,
125 BROAD STREET GENERAL COUNSEL & SECRETARY
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004-2498 INCO LIMITED
145 KING STREET WEST, SUITE 1500
TORONTO, ONTARIO M5H 4B7
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE OF THE SECURITIES TO
THE PUBLIC:
FROM TIME TO TIME AFTER EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT.
PROVINCE OF ONTARIO
(PRINCIPAL JURISDICTION REGULATING THIS OFFERING (IF APPLICABLE))
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It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check appropriate box):
A.|_| Upon filing with the Commission, pursuant to Rule 467(a) (if in connection
with an offering being made contemporaneously in the United States and
Canada)
B.|X| At some future date (check the appropriate box below):
1.|_| pursuant to Rule 467(b) on at (designate a time not
sooner than 7 calendar days after filing)
2.|_| pursuant to Rule 467(b) on at (designate a time
7 calendar days or sooner after filing) because the securities
regulatory authority in the review jurisdiction has issued a receipt
or notification of clearance on .
3.|_| pursuant to Rule 467(b) as soon as practicable after notification of
the Commission by the Registrant or the Canadian securities
regulatory authority of the review jurisdiction that a receipt or
notification of clearance has been issued with respect hereto.
4.|X| After the filing of the next amendment to this form (if preliminary
material is being filed).
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous pursuant to the home jurisdiction's shelf short form
prospectus offering procedures, check the following box. |X|
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM
TITLE OF EACH CLASS AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING AGGREGATE OFFERING AMOUNT OF
OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED PRICE PER UNIT (2) PRICE (2) REGISTRATION FEE
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Convertible Debentures due 2023 ("Debentures") $272,679,000 87.25% $237,912,427.50 $19,247.12
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Common Shares, without nominal or par value (3) (4) (4) (4)
(and accompanying Common Share purchase rights)
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1. The Debentures were issued at an issue price of $913.81 per $1,000 amount payable at maturity, which represents an aggregate
issue price of $249,176,796.99 and an aggregate amount payable at maturity of $272,679,000.
2. This estimate is made pursuant to Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act solely for purposes of determining the registration fee.
The above calculation is based on the average of the bid and ask prices for the Debentures in the secondary market on April
16, 2003, as reported to the Registrant by the initial purchasers.
3. Includes such indeterminate number of Common Shares and accompanying Common Share purchase rights as may be issuable upon the
conversion, redemption, repayment or maturity of the Debentures, including such additional Common Shares and Common Share
purchase rights as may be issuable as a result of adjustments to the conversion rate of the Debentures.
4. Such Common Shares and accompanying Common Share purchase rights will, when and if issued, be issued for no additional
consideration, and therefore no registration fee is required.
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE
DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE AS PROVIDED IN RULE 467 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ON SUCH
DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SECTION 8(A) OF THE ACT, MAY DETERMINE.
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PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
RED HERRING
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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This
prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an
offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 22, 2003
$272,679,000
BASE SHELF PROSPECTUS
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INCO LIMITED
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES DUE 2023
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We issued $272,679,000 amount payable at maturity of convertible debentures
due 2023 (the "Debentures") on a private placement basis on March 7, 2003 and
March 18, 2003. This prospectus may be used by selling securityholders in
connection with resales of the Debentures and the common shares issuable upon
the conversion, redemption, purchase or payment of the Debentures. Such common
shares are sometimes referred to in this prospectus as the underlying shares.
The Debentures are currently eligible for trading on the PORTAL market of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Our common shares currently
trade under the symbol "N" on the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock
Exchange. The last reported sale price of our common shares on the New York
Stock Exchange on April 21, 2003 was $19.65 per share.
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INVESTING IN OUR COMMON SHARES OR THE DEBENTURES INVOLVES RISKS. PLEASE
CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE "RISK FACTORS" SECTION BEGINNING ON PAGE 4 OF THIS
PROSPECTUS.
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The Debentures and the underlying shares may be offered in negotiated
transactions or otherwise, at varying prices determined at the time of the sale
or at negotiated prices. In addition, the underlying shares may be offered from
time to time through ordinary brokerage transactions on the New York Stock
Exchange. See "Plan of Distribution". This prospectus has not been filed in
respect of, and will not qualify, any distribution of Debentures or underlying
shares in Ontario or any other province or territory of Canada. The selling
securityholders may be deemed to be "underwriters" as defined in the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Any profits realized by the selling
securityholders may be deemed to be underwriting commissions. If the selling
securityholders use any broker-dealers, any commissions paid to broker-dealers
and, if broker-dealers purchase any Debentures or underlying shares as
principals, any profits received by such broker-dealers on the resale of the
Debentures or underlying shares, may be deemed to be underwriting discounts or
commissions under the Securities Act.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the resale of the Debentures
or the underlying shares by any of the selling securityholders.
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UNDER THE MULTIJURISDICTIONAL DISCLOSURE SYSTEM ADOPTED BY THE U.S.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, WE ARE PERMITTED TO PREPARE THIS PROSPECTUS
IN ACCORDANCE WITH CANADIAN DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS, WHICH ARE DIFFERENT FROM
THOSE OF THE UNITED STATES. WE PREPARE OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN ACCORDANCE
WITH CANADIAN GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, AND ARE SUBJECT TO
CANADIAN AUDITING AND AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE STANDARDS. THEY MAY BE NOT BE
COMPARABLE TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF UNITED STATES COMPANIES.
OWNING DEBENTURES OR UNDERLYING SHARES MAY SUBJECT YOU TO TAX CONSEQUENCES
BOTH IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT DESCRIBE THESE TAX
CONSEQUENCES FULLY. YOU SHOULD READ THE TAX DISCUSSION UNDER "CERTAIN INCOME TAX
CONSIDERATIONS".
YOUR ABILITY TO ENFORCE CIVIL LIABILITIES UNDER THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL
SECURITIES LAWS MAY BE AFFECTED ADVERSELY BECAUSE WE ARE INCORPORATED IN CANADA,
SOME OF OUR OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS AND SOME OF THE EXPERTS NAMED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS ARE CANADIAN RESIDENTS, AND MOST OF OUR ASSETS ARE LOCATED OUTSIDE
THE UNITED STATES.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
REGULATOR HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS
PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is o, 2003.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CURRENCY REFERENCES..............................................2
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS...........3
ENFORCEABILITY OF CERTAIN CIVIL LIABILITIES......................3
INCO LIMITED.....................................................4
RISK FACTORS.....................................................4
USE OF PROCEEDS.................................................14
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON SHARES....................................15
DIVIDEND POLICY.................................................15
EARNINGS COVERAGE...............................................15
RATINGS.........................................................16
DESCRIPTION OF DEBENTURES.......................................16
LEGAL OWNERSHIP.................................................37
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL....................................39
CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS...............................42
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION............................................46
VALIDITY OF THE DEBENTURES......................................48
EXPERTS.........................................................48
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..........................................48
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE.............................49
LIST OF DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC............................49
SCHEDULE A - LIST OF ELECTING HOLDERS...........................50
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide
you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. These securities are not
being offered or sold in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus
and the documents incorporated by reference is accurate only as of their
respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since those dates.
IN THIS PROSPECTUS, UNLESS WE STATE OTHERWISE, "INCO", THE "COMPANY", "WE",
"US" AND "OUR" REFER TO INCO LIMITED AND ALL OF ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES,
UNINCORPORATED UNITS AND DIVISIONS.
CURRENCY REFERENCES
Unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, all references
to dollar amounts in this prospectus are references to U.S. dollars. The
exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar used in this
prospectus varies depending on the date and context of the information contained
herein.
On April 21, 2003, the noon buying rate for U.S. dollars reported by the
Bank of Canada was Cdn.$1.4544 for each U.S.$1.00.
2
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this
document are forward-looking statements as defined in the U.S. federal
securities laws. Examples of such statements include, but are not limited to,
statements concerning: (1) the price volatility for nickel and other primary
metals products produced by us; (2) the long-term demand for and supply of
nickel, copper and other metals as well as the availability of, and prices for,
intermediates containing nickel purchased by us, and nickel-containing stainless
steel scrap and other substitutes for primary nickel; (3) our premiums realized
over London Metal Exchange cash prices and the sensitivity of our financial
results to changes in metals prices and interest rates; (4) our strategies and
objectives; (5) our interest and other expenses; (6) our energy, pension and
other costs; (7) our position as a low-cost producer of nickel; (8) our
debt-equity ratio and tangible net worth; (9) the political unrest or
instability in countries such as Indonesia and its impact on our Indonesian
subsidiary, PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk, and political developments in
other countries in which we operate and elsewhere; (10) the completion and
results of a comprehensive review of the capital cost, scope, schedule and other
key aspects of our Goro project and the results of the bankable feasibility
study for our Voisey's Bay project; (11) the timing of the start of production
and the costs of construction with respect to, and the issuance of the necessary
permits and other authorizations required for, and engineering and construction
timetables for, and the necessary financing plans and arrangements for, our Goro
and Voisey's Bay projects and, in the case of our Goro project, joint venture or
similar investment and other agreements or arrangements; (12) our estimates of
the quantity and quality of ore reserves; (13) planned capital expenditures;
(14) our costs of production and production levels, including the costs and
potential impact of complying with existing and proposed environmental laws and
regulations and net reductions in environmental emissions; (15) the impact of
changes in Canadian-U.S. dollar and other foreign exchange rates on our costs
and results; (16) sales of speciality nickel products; (17) our cost reduction
and other financial and operating objectives; (18) the commercial viability of
new production processes; (19) our productivity, exploration and research and
development initiatives as well as environmental, health and safety initiatives;
(20) the negotiation of collective agreements with unionized employees; (21) our
sales organization and personnel requirements; (22) business and economic
conditions and (23) the enforceability of certain liabilities. Inherent in
forward-looking statements are risks and uncertainties well beyond our ability
to predict or control. Actual results and developments are likely to differ, and
may differ materially, from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this document. Such
statements are based on a number of assumptions which may prove to be incorrect,
including, but not limited to, assumptions about: (a) business and economic
conditions, including exchange rates and energy, pension and other costs and
other anticipated and unanticipated costs; (b) the supply and demand for,
deliveries of, and the level and volatility of prices of, nickel, copper, cobalt
and our other metals products, purchased intermediates and nickel-containing
stainless steel scrap and other substitutes and competing products for the
primary nickel and other metal products we produce; (c) the timing of the
receipt of regulatory and governmental approvals for our Goro and Voisey's Bay
projects and other operations; (d) the availability of financing, including
partner or other investment arrangements in the case of our Goro project, for
our development projects on reasonable terms; (e) our costs of production and
our production and productivity levels, as well as those of our competitors; (f)
engineering and construction timetables and capital and operating costs for our
Goro and Voisey's Bay projects; (g) market competition; (h) mining, processing,
exploration and research and development activities; (i) the accuracy of ore
reserve estimates; (j) premiums realized over London Metal Exchange cash and
other benchmark prices; (k) tax benefits; (l) the resolution of environmental
and other proceedings and the impact on us of the Kyoto Protocol and various
other environmental regulations and initiatives; (m) political instability in
Indonesia and other countries or locations in which we operate or otherwise; and
(n) our ongoing relations with our employees at our operations throughout the
world. See "Risk Factors" for more information about certain factors that, among
others, may cause actual results and developments to differ from those expressed
or implied by forward-looking statements contained in, or incorporated by
reference into, this document.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CERTAIN CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are a corporation organized under the laws of Canada and a majority of
our assets are located in, and most of our directors and officers are residents
of, Canada. As a result, it may be difficult for United States investors to
effect service of process within the United States upon those directors or
officers who are not residents of the United States, or to realize in the United
States upon judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon civil
liability of such directors or officers under U.S. federal securities laws. We
have been advised by Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, our Canadian counsel, that a
judgment of a U.S. court predicated solely upon civil liability under such laws
would probably be enforceable in Canada if the U.S. court in which the judgment
was obtained had a basis for jurisdiction in the matter that was recognized by a
Canadian court for such purposes. We have also been advised by such counsel,
however, that there is substantial doubt whether an action could be brought in
Canada in the first instance on the basis of liability predicated solely upon
such laws.
3
INCO LIMITED
Inco Limited is one of the world's premier mining and metals companies. We
are a leading producer of nickel, a hard, malleable metal which, given its
properties and wide range of applications, can be found in thousands of
products. We are also an important producer of copper, precious metals and
cobalt, and we produce sulphuric acid and liquid sulphur dioxide as by-products
of our operations at Sudbury, Ontario. Our principal mines and processing
operations are located in the Sudbury area of Ontario, the Thompson area of
Manitoba, and, through our 59 per cent-owned subsidiary, PT International Nickel
Indonesia Tbk ("PT Inco"), on the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. We have
additional wholly-owned metals refineries at Port Colborne, Ontario and in the
United Kingdom at Clydach, Wales and Acton, England. We also have interests in
nickel refining capacity and nickel salts production facilities located in
Japan, Taiwan, South Korea and the People's Republic of China.
We currently have two major development projects, our Goro and Voisey's Bay
projects. We indirectly own an 85 per cent interest in Goro Nickel which holds a
number of claims covering nickel-cobalt properties in the French Overseas
Territory of New Caledonia, which we refer to as our Goro deposit. Our
wholly-owned subsidiary, Voisey's Bay Nickel Company Limited, holds the mineral
licenses covering the Voisey's Bay deposit and certain other mineral licenses
and claims in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador. We are currently in the
process of undertaking a review of our Goro project. See "Risk Factors--Risks
Associated with, and Importance of, Future Low-Cost Nickel Projects--Uncertainty
of Production and Capital and Other Cost Estimates".
Our executive offices are located at 145 King Street West, Suite 1500,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 4B7. You should refer to our annual report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (the "2002 10-K"), for additional
information regarding us and our operations throughout the world, including our
exploration programs and our ore reserves.
RISK FACTORS
Investment in the Debentures involves certain risks. Prospective purchasers
of the Debentures should consider carefully the risk factors set forth below as
well as the other information contained and incorporated by reference in this
prospectus before purchasing the Debentures, including the information contained
in our 2002 10-K.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS
VOLATILITY OF PRICE OF NICKEL AND OTHER PRICES AND THEIR EFFECT ON OUR FINANCIAL
RESULTS
The price of nickel has represented, and is currently expected to continue
to represent, the principal determinant of our profitability. Accordingly, our
financial performance has been, and is expected to continue to be, closely
linked to the price of nickel and, to a lesser extent, the price of copper and
other primary metals produced by us. Since we sell our nickel products in all
major geographical markets, the prices for primary nickel and other primary
metals products realized by us are influenced by both global and regional supply
and demand factors and by the availability and prices of secondary or
metal-containing scrap material, including nickel-containing scrap generated by
the stainless steel industry, and other substitute or competing commodity
products for the primary nickel and other metal products produced by us. In
recent times, the world's nickel and copper markets have been adversely affected
by excess supply conditions. Based upon available data, we believe that between
mid-1999 and the second half of 2000, global nickel demand exceeded supply, but
for most, if not all, of 2001, a surplus condition existed in the global nickel
market. For 2002, we estimate that, with the improvement in global nickel
demand, the global nickel market experienced a modest surplus position. There
can be no assurance that the excess supply situations which have existed
historically in the nickel markets will not occur in the future. Any such excess
supply condition would have an adverse effect on the prices realized by us for
our nickel products. Other international economic trends, including an uncertain
global economic environment, expectations of inflation and political events in
major nickel-producing and consuming countries can also affect nickel prices and
the prices of other metals produced by us. These factors are beyond our control
and have resulted, and are expected to continue to result, in a high degree of
price volatility for nickel and other primary metals produced by us. There can
be no assurance that the price for nickel or other metals produced by us will
not decline significantly from current levels. A return to the relatively low
price of nickel reflected by the London Metal Exchange ("LME") cash nickel price
which prevailed through most of 1998 and into the first half of 1999 and during
a portion of the second half of 2001 would have a material adverse impact on our
business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
The price of nickel, as the principal determinant of our profitability, has
fluctuated significantly for many years. Over the past two years, there have
been significant fluctuations in the LME cash nickel price. The LME cash nickel
price on January 2,
4
2001 was $6,995 per tonne ($3.17 per pound) and fell during the course of that
year through the end of October 2001, reaching a low of $4,420 per tonne ($2.00
per pound) on October 31, 2001. The LME cash nickel price improved during the
remainder of the fourth quarter of 2001, averaging $5,039 per tonne ($2.29 per
pound) for that quarter and was $5,680 per tonne ($2.58 per pound) on December
31, 2001. The LME cash nickel price opened 2002 at $5,680 per tonne ($2.58 per
pound) and increased during the first half of 2002 as the economies of certain
industrialized countries began to recover from their relatively low fourth
quarter 2001 levels, ending the first half of the year at $7,080 per tonne
($3.21 per pound). Prices declined through the third quarter, reaching a low of
$6,305 per tonne ($2.86 per pound) as concern over the pace of economic recovery
and uncertainty about a potential war with Iraq adversely affected the nickel
markets. Prices increased in the fourth quarter of 2002, and the LME cash nickel
price ended 2002 at $7,100 per tonne ($3.22 per pound). As of April 17, 2003,
the LME cash nickel price was $8,070 per tonne ($3.66 per pound). We believe
that the improvement in the LME cash nickel price in late 2002 and through April
21, 2003 has been due principally to the recovery in stainless steel production
levels and demand for certain other end-use applications for nickel in certain
geographic regions. However, we have not seen any recovery in certain other
important end-use markets for nickel, in particular the high nickel alloys
industry, during 2002 and into 2003. Global nickel demand has historically been
closely correlated with global industrial production.
Copper is also an important product for us and, like nickel, copper prices
have been volatile for many years. For 2001, while the early part of the year
saw some improvement in global copper demand, copper prices declined during the
course of the year based upon the overall global economic slowdown and increased
copper inventories. The COMEX first position cash copper price, the principal
price upon which our copper sales are based, averaged $1,600 per tonne ($0.73
per pound) in 2001, down 14 per cent from its average of $1,851 per tonne ($0.84
per pound) in 2000. Copper prices for 2002 did not change significantly from the
2001 average, with the average COMEX first position cash copper price at $1,560
per tonne ($0.72 per pound) for 2002. On April 17, 2003 the COMEX first position
cash copper price was $1,609 per tonne ($0.73 per pound).
Our development projects discussed under "Risks Associated with, and
Importance of, Future Low-Cost Nickel Projects" below, in addition to the
quantities of nickel projected to be produced by them, are expected to produce
significant quantities of cobalt given the currently estimated quantities of
cobalt in the mineral deposits to be mined as part of these projects. With
significant increases in the global supply of cobalt and changes in demand, the
price of cobalt has fluctuated significantly over the past several years,
reaching a high of $70.30 per kilogram ($31.90 per pound) in January 1996 and
declining significantly from that peak to an average price, based upon the Metal
Bulletin 99.8 per cent average cobalt reference price, of $15.66 per kilogram
($7.10 per pound) for 2002 and was $20.83 per kilogram ($9.45 per pound) on
April 17, 2003. The financial analyses undertaken by us in support of the
substantial investment to be made with respect to these projects has been based
upon a long-term price of cobalt of $15.40 per kilogram ($7.00 per pound). If
realized cobalt prices, as well as realized prices for the other metals to be
produced by these projects, were to be below the long-term prices assumed by us,
the expected financial returns from, and expected cash and other unit costs of
production for, these projects would be adversely affected.
For information concerning the sensitivity of our results of operations to
certain changes in the price of nickel and other metals refer to "Risks and
Uncertainties--Sensitivities" in the Management's Discussion and Analysis
included as an exhibit to our 2002 10-K.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH, AND IMPORTANCE OF, FUTURE LOW-COST NICKEL PROJECTS
As part of our strategy to be the world's lowest-cost and most profitable
nickel producer, we have continued our efforts to develop new low-cost sources
of nickel. Following the completion of the PT Inco expansion project in late
1999, we have focused on potential future projects to commercialize our Goro
nickel-cobalt deposit and Voisey's Bay nickel-copper-cobalt deposit. A number of
risks and uncertainties are associated with the development of these projected
low-cost sources of nickel and other metals, including political, regulatory,
design, construction, labor, operating, technical and technological risks,
uncertainties relating to capital and other costs and financing risks and, in
the case of Goro, those risks related to the possible transition to independence
in the future of the French overseas territorial community of New Caledonia.
In addition to the risks and uncertainties referred to above, there are
certain issues that must be resolved to enable the commercial development of
each of these deposits to proceed. For the Goro deposit, we still need to
receive the necessary environmental and operating permits, complete our
comprehensive review of the schedule, capital costs, scope and other key aspects
of this project and develop an acceptable updated capital cost estimate (as
discussed under "Uncertainty of Production and Capital and Other Cost Estimates"
below) and, as discussed below, complete the required financing, including
bringing in a partner for the project, on acceptable terms. In the case of our
Voisey's Bay deposit, the principal issues that would have to be resolved before
commercial development can begin include issuance of the necessary construction
and operating permits, meeting the conditions to be met with respect to the
overall effectiveness of the definitive agreements on the development of the
Voisey's Bay deposit reached in October 2002 between the Government of
Newfoundland and Labrador and us and the availability of financing required for
development on acceptable terms.
5
In connection with raising the significant financing which we currently
believe will be required for the commercial development of the Goro and Voisey's
Bay deposits, we currently expect that, in order to meet such financing needs,
we will be required to borrow additional funds and/or issue additional debt
and/or equity or arrange other forms of financing and/or enter into strategic or
other arrangements. Our current plans for development of Goro contemplate
finalization of at least approximately $350 million in tax-advantaged financing
under an existing French legislative program. Our plans also contemplate
finalization of the terms and conditions under which a Japanese consortium to be
led by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. would acquire a 25 per cent interest in
Goro and assume, subject to certain limitations, the obligation to fund 25 per
cent of the capital costs of the Goro project. There can be no assurance that
these arrangements will be finalized or that we will be able to raise additional
required funds on acceptable terms when financing is needed for either project.
As discussed under "Uncertainty of Production and Capital and Other Cost
Estimates" below, while we have certain potential new mine development projects
at existing operations in Canada, as well as additional resources that could be
developed in Indonesia, in addition to the Voisey's Bay and Goro projects, if
sufficient new low-cost sources of nickel are not developed by us on a timely
basis, our overall nickel production, particularly at our Manitoba operations,
could decline by 2004, and our unit cost of production could increase
significantly with any material decline in mine production from the Canadian
operations if such operations were not significantly restructured. These
developments could materially adversely affect our business, results of
operations, financial condition and liquidity.
CONSTRUCTION RISKS AND TECHNOLOGICAL RISKS
The mine, processing plant and related infrastructure required for
development of the Goro and Voisey's Bay deposits have not yet been constructed
and no commercial mining has commenced. While certain necessary construction
permits have been obtained in respect of the Goro deposit and detailed
exploration and related studies with respect to the Goro deposit and a portion
of the Voisey's Bay deposit have been completed based on (1) significant surface
exploratory drilling, (2) extensive investigations of certain of the
mineralization delineated to date, (3) construction and mine plans, and (4)
production and cost estimates, we are not currently in a position to predict
when all of the required approvals would be in place for us to develop either
project and, in the case of the Goro project, when construction would be
restarted given the status of the comprehensive review, as discussed under
"Uncertainty of Production and Capital and Other Cost Estimates", currently
being undertaken, and, in the case of the Voisey's Bay deposit, when
construction will be able to commence. Depending on the severity of winter
conditions and other factors applicable to the Voisey's Bay deposit, a period of
approximately 36 months from site mobilization will be required to complete
construction of the initial phase, the mine, mill and related facilities
necessary for the commercial development of such deposit after all necessary
approvals and permits have been secured.
Unforeseen conditions or developments could arise during the construction
period for either project which could delay or prevent completion, and/or
substantially increase the cost of construction of the necessary facilities and
infrastructure to develop the Goro and the Voisey's Bay deposits. Such events
may include, without limitation, shortages of equipment, materials or labor,
delays in delivery of equipment or materials, labor disruptions, political
events, local or political opposition, civil disturbances, litigation, adverse
weather conditions, unanticipated increases in costs, natural or man-made
disasters, accidents and unforeseen engineering, technical and technological,
design, environmental, geological or geotechnical problems. Any delay in
construction would delay the production of nickel and other products from the
Goro and/or the Voisey's Bay deposits, and the expected significant source of
revenue for us that production from these deposits would represent. Any such
delay could also materially adversely impact our business, results of
operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Our Goro project will involve the application of new processing and other
technologies and, depending upon the results of the hydrometallurgical process
research and development program we plan to conduct for our Voisey's Bay
project, that project could also utilize new processing and other technologies
to produce one or more refined or finished nickel products. There can be no
assurance that these technologies will be successfully developed and applied on
a commercial basis or that the costs associated with and/or the timing of their
implementation will not have a material adverse effect on the timing of the
start-up of commercial production, the capital and/or operating costs for either
or both projects and on other factors impacting the profitability of these
projects. These developments could materially adversely impact our business,
results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
UNCERTAINTY OF PRODUCTION AND CAPITAL AND OTHER COST ESTIMATES
In the case of our Goro project, in September 2002, at the time the project
was experiencing certain labor disruptions, we initiated a review of the status
of certain key aspects of the project, including the necessary permitting,
capital cost estimate, schedule and organization. Work over the
September--November 2002 period on certain critical parts of the project,
including engineering, continued during this initial review. On December 5,
2002, we announced that we would be undertaking a comprehensive review of the
Goro project. The objective of the comprehensive review is to assess all
information on our Goro project, including the various cost estimates and
trends, and determine what changes in the capital cost estimate and the project
can be made to maintain the project's economic feasibility. The review of the
capital cost estimate will cover what downward
6
adjustments can be made in such estimate through scope or design changes,
modifications to construction and related plans and civil and other contractual
arrangements, and alternative project execution strategies. Since that
announcement, we have been evaluating what onsite and offsite work should be
curtailed or stopped and what work should be continued while this review is
ongoing. The comprehensive review was commenced in response to information we
received from the principal firms providing project engineering, procurement and
construction management services that, if confirmed, would indicate an increase
in the capital cost for the project in the range of 30 to 45 per cent above the
then current capital cost estimate of $1,450 million. As a result of the
temporary suspension of certain development activities and other actions which
had been taken by year-end 2002 during this review process, we recorded a
pre-tax charge of $25 million in the fourth quarter of 2002. This charge was
comprised of pre-tax expenses of $62 million relating to the cancellation or
termination of certain outstanding contractual obligations, to accrue for
demobilization costs and to reduce the carrying value of certain assets relating
to the project, partially offset by currency gains of $37 million from the early
settlement of certain forward currency contracts that had been entered into for
hedging purposes. Based upon this ongoing evaluation, we have also been
reviewing various contractual and other arrangements covering construction and
other work relating to the Goro project and implementing certain actions to
suspend or terminate certain of those contractual arrangements.
As of December 31, 2002, we had spent approximately $385 million on the Goro
project since July 1, 2001 when this project was formally launched. This amount
excludes a current estimate of approximately $260 million that would still have
to be spent for equipment, services and other requirements under existing
contracts and commitments, and accruals of approximately $120 million relating
to such requirements as of year-end 2002, most of which is expected to have
value for the project.
Since the Goro project review process is still in its preliminary stages
given its planned scope, we do not currently expect to be in a position to
report on the results of this review, including an updated capital cost estimate
for the project and the additional effect, if any, that this review could have
on our financial results, until at least the end of the second quarter or early
in the third quarter of 2003. We have been working with various parties to
assist us in the review process. While the key objective of this comprehensive
review is to implement such actions and steps, if required, to have a project
that will meet an acceptable rate of return on the investment to be made in this
project, if, upon completion of the review, we were to conclude that the Goro
project could not be restructured to meet our rate of return on investment
requirements, we would likely write off all or a substantial portion of the
carrying value of the Goro project and we would also lose the expected future
production from Goro. Such a result would have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
During 2002, as mine production at our Manitoba operations transitioned from
the Thompson mine to the lower grade Birchtree mine, we experienced lower mine
production. As this transition moves forward, we expect to see declining mine
production in Manitoba in 2003 and in future years. We have recently been
relying upon, and will continue to rely upon, on an increasing basis, the
availability of purchased intermediates to maintain Manitoba's nickel production
at around the 45,000 tonne annual level. While we have entered into agreements
and other arrangements to purchase intermediates to maintain Manitoba's
production levels at or near the 45,000 tonne annual level for the next few
years, until the Voisey's Bay project produces intermediates in the form of
concentrates for further processing at the Manitoba and Ontario operations, if
suppliers of the purchased intermediates were to experience production problems
or other disruptions, this could have a material adverse effect on our nickel
production, business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
While we have certain potential new mine development projects at our existing
operations in Canada, if sufficient new low-cost sources of nickel such as our
Voisey's Bay and Goro projects are not developed on a timely basis, our overall
nickel production, particularly at our Manitoba operations, could decline by
2004, and our unit cost of production could increase significantly with any
material decline in mine production from our Canadian operations if such
operations were not significantly restructured. These developments could
materially adversely impact our business, results of operations, financial
condition and liquidity.
The level of production and capital and operating cost estimates relating to
the Goro project, the Voisey's Bay project and other projects of ours, which are
used in establishing ore reserve estimates and for determining and obtaining
financing and other purposes, are based on certain assumptions and are
inherently subject to significant uncertainties. In the case of our Goro
project, as discussed above, the review by us could result in a capital cost
estimate substantially higher than the 15 per cent increase in the estimate that
we had indicated in the third quarter of 2002 could occur given the then current
state of project procurement and engineering.
7
We announced on March 20, 2003 (i) the results of our bankable feasibility
study for the mine for the Ovoid and adjacent surface deposits, concentrator and
related facilities representing part of the initial phase of the Voisey's Bay
project and (ii) that we plan to proceed with this initial phase.
Based upon the results of the study, the estimated total capital cost for
the mine and 6,000-tonne per-day concentrator and related facilities
representing the mine, concentrator and related facilities and infrastructure in
the Voisey's Bay area (the "Mine/Concentrator Project") will be $582 million,
including $35 million spent since July 2002 on infrastructure and related work.
The $582 million amount represents an increase of $77 million or about 15 per
cent over the prefeasibility study estimates for the Mine/Concentrator Project.
This estimate includes a $54 million contingency. The initial phase of the
Voisey's Bay project will also involve a research and development program
covering hydrometallurgical processing technologies (the "Hydromet R&D Program")
for the treatment of the Voisey's Bay nickel and cobalt-containing concentrates
to be produced into finished nickel and cobalt product, including the
demonstration plant to be constructed in Argentia, Newfoundland. The Hydromet
R&D Program is expected to cost approximately $134 million or about 14 per cent
above the initial estimate for this program. In addition to the
Mine/Concentrator Project and the Hydromet R&D Program, the initial phase will
include handling facilities to be constructed at our Canadian operations for the
nickel and cobalt-containing concentrates to be processed over the 2006 - 2011
period once the Mine/Concentrator Project and the demonstration plant are in
operation, at an estimated cost of $47 million, and an exploration program at an
estimated cost of $13 million. The total capital cost estimate for all four
parts of the initial phase of the Voisey's Bay project is $776 million, or about
14 per cent above the prefeasibility study estimates of $680 million.
The engineering firm retained to complete the study has indicated that it
believes that the capital cost estimate is within a range of plus 15% and minus
5% of the $547 million figure still to be spent for the Mine/Concentrator
Project.
It is very likely that actual results for these projects will differ from
our current estimates and assumptions, and these differences may be material. In
addition, experience from actual mining or processing operations may identify
new or unexpected conditions which could reduce production below, and/or
increase capital and/or operating costs above, our current estimates. If actual
results are less favorable than we currently estimate, our business, results of
operations, financial condition and liquidity could be materially adversely
impacted.
8
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH PT INCO
Our investment in PT Inco at book value as of December 31, 2002 totalled
$364 million. Approximately 30 per cent of our 2003 planned total production of
primary nickel, including intermediate product, is currently expected to come
from PT Inco. In 1999, to meet PT Inco's cash shortfalls attributable
principally to the increase in the capital cost of the new hydroelectric
facilities which were part of PT Inco's expansion project, the relatively low
nickel prices, and constraints on PT Inco's production attributable to then
reduced hydroelectric power generation caused by below average rainfall, we
advanced $88 million in total to PT Inco. These advances have since been repaid.
PT Inco may experience cash shortfalls in the future, particularly if there were
to be a significant decline in primary nickel demand and nickel prices. In the
event of such a cash shortfall, we may again conclude that it would be necessary
to advance cash to PT Inco in order to meet PT Inco's cash needs.
The uncertain political situation in Indonesia, primarily as a result of the
ongoing economic and political problems facing that country, could adversely
affect PT Inco's ability to operate. While there has been no indication that the
Government of the Republic of Indonesia is considering currency controls,
nationalization of certain properties or facilities or other similar actions,
regional and local governmental authorities have sought to take greater control
of the development of their resources and these or other political developments,
including, but not limited to, the possibility of disruptions in PT Inco's
operations arising out of the actions of non-governmental organizations or
community activist groups, could have a material adverse effect on PT Inco's,
and therefore our, nickel production, business, results of operations, financial
condition and liquidity.
ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS
Environmental legislation affects nearly all aspects of our operations
worldwide. These laws apply to us along with other companies in the mining and
metals industry. This type of legislation requires us to obtain operating
licenses, permits and other approvals and imposes standards and controls on
activities relating to mining, exploration, development, production, closure and
the refining, distribution and marketing of nickel and other metals products.
Environmental assessments are required before initiating most new projects or
undertaking significant changes to existing operations. In addition to current
requirements, we expect that additional environmental regulations will likely be
implemented to protect the environment and quality of life, given issues of
sustainable development and other similar requirements which governmental and
supragovernmental organizations and other bodies have been pursuing. Some of the
issues currently under review by environmental regulatory agencies include (1)
further reducing or stabilizing various emissions, including sulphur dioxide,
metal and greenhouse gas emissions, (2) mine reclamation and restoration, and
(3) water, air and soil quality and waste treatment and disposal.
Although the ultimate amount to be incurred is uncertain, the total
liability for future removal and site restoration costs in respect of our
worldwide operations, to be incurred primarily after cessation of operations, is
estimated to be approximately $415 million at December 31, 2002, up from $315
million at December 31, 2001. The increase was primarily due to the inclusion of
new estimates for certain sites. In recognition of this future liability, we
have recorded annually commencing in 1995 an accounting provision of $10 million
for future removal and site restoration costs, which is included in cost of
sales and operating expenses. This amount is based upon the estimated remaining
lives of our applicable ore reserves and facilities and is in addition to
ongoing operating and capital expenditures. The estimate of the total liability
for future removal and site restoration costs has been developed from
independent environmental studies, which include an evaluation of, among other
factors, currently available information with respect to closure plans and
closure alternatives, the anticipated method and extent of site restoration
using current costs and existing technology, and compliance required by
presently enacted laws, regulations and existing industry standards. The total
liability for future removal and site restoration costs represents estimated
expenditures associated with closure, progressive rehabilitation and
post-closure care and maintenance. Potential recoveries of funds from the future
sale of assets upon the ultimate closure of operations have not been reflected
in the estimate of the total liability or related annual provision. Future
changes, if any, to the estimated total liability, as a result of amended
requirements, laws, regulations and operating assumptions may be significant and
would be recognized prospectively as a change in accounting estimate, when
applicable. Environmental laws and regulations are continually evolving in all
areas in which we operate.
Changes made in 2000 to mining regulations in the Province of Ontario will
require us to provide letters of credit or other forms of financial security to
fund our future reclamation and restoration costs, which are not expected to be
incurred for many years, if we were to no longer meet certain minimum investment
grade credit ratings for our outstanding publicly traded debt securities.
Although our debt securities are currently rated investment grade, they were
rated below investment grade in recent times and there can be no assurance that
this situation will not reoccur. If we are not able to maintain the minimum
investment grade credit ratings, it is currently estimated that letters of
credit or other forms of financial security associated with the currently
estimated costs of the eventual future closure of our mines and other facilities
in Ontario would have to cover approximately $310 million in such closure costs.
Due to the recent closure of three mines in Ontario in 2002, we were required
under such mining regulations to provide surety bonds in the amount of $17
million as of December 31, 2002 to
9
secure closure costs. In addition, we are subject to certain Indonesian
regulations which require us to provide security for the reclamation of land
areas that have been mined. In the case of our Manitoba operations we expect
that, based upon recently enacted regulations in the Province of Manitoba, we
will be required to provide some form of financial security for our future
reclamation and restoration costs in that Province. However, it is not currently
expected that these costs and related security with respect to our Manitoba
operations (beyond what has been included in the $415 million estimate referred
to above) and for our Indonesian operations will be of a material amount. These
potential costs might not be incurred until many years in the future. If these
requirements for letters of credit or other forms of financial security had to
be satisfied, they could have an adverse effect on the amounts available for
borrowing under our bank credit facilities.
In February 2002, the Ontario government issued a control order that
requires us to reduce sulphur dioxide emissions by 34 per cent at our Ontario
smelting operations by the end of 2006. We are implementing a $76 million
investment in fluid bed roaster off-gas scrubbing technology intended to reduce
sulfur dioxide emissions to the new levels mandated by this new control order by
the end of 2006. As part of the control order, we will also be required to (1)
reduce ground level concentrations of sulfur dioxide, (2) continue research into
the technology and economics of further reductions in sulphur dioxide emissions
and (3) report annually to the Ontario Ministry of the Environment and the
public on the progress of this research program. The control order calls for a
final report on achieving the additional reductions to be submitted by December
31, 2010. We do not currently expect that compliance with the annual sulphur
dioxide emission levels from our smelter operations or ground level
concentrations levels as set forth in the control order will have any
significant effect on our costs, operating procedures or annual production of
nickel and other primary metals from our Ontario operations. The Province of
Ontario recently issued a discussion paper covering proposals for further
reductions in sulfur dioxide emissions by non-ferrous smelting operations,
including our operations, and the federal government of Canada has recently
designated for further regulation certain sulfur dioxide and particulate
emissions from copper-smelting operations such as those we have in Ontario.
While we are not able to determine the effect, if any, of these recent
developments and significant future changes in regulatory emission limits and
other environmental laws and regulations that may be enacted in the future due
to the uncertainty surrounding the timing and ultimate form that such changes
may take, any such changes could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Canada signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change ("Kyoto Protocol") in December 2002. The
Kyoto Protocol calls for significant reductions in the emissions of greenhouse
gases, such as carbon dioxide, and nationwide ceilings on such emissions. In
November 2002, the federal government of Canada released an initiative to
address certain causes of climate changes. The specific requirement of this
initiative is also to limit the discharge of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse
gases. Neither of these initiatives has as yet established what the allocation
of restrictions among various sources of greenhouse gases would be. While the
precise impact on our Canadian operations and the operations of others who
provide energy or other products or services to us is uncertain at this time, we
anticipate that compliance with these initiatives could have a significant
adverse effect on our results of operations and costs.
In 2002, the Danish Environmental Protection Agency, as part of the
authority granted to it under certain environmental regulations of the European
Union Commission, published draft risk assessment reports, including certain
conclusions concerning potential human health hazards associated with nickel
metal and certain soluble nickel compounds, including nickel sulphate, nickel
chloride and nickel nitrate. This Agency determined, based on certain animal
studies, that soluble nickel is a reproductive toxin and has proposed certain
product labelling requirements as a result of this determination. It has also
assessed certain other environmental issues. In addition, based upon these draft
reports and taking into consideration certain studies, this Agency has proposed
that soluble nickel be classified under its hazard classification system as a
known human carcinogen. Before any such proposed classification could come into
effect, a number of regulatory and administrative steps would have to be
completed. If this proposed classification were to come into effect as currently
proposed, it could result in use restrictions and other requirements which could
have a material adverse impact on certain producers and end users of the forms
of nickel covered by such classification and on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and liquidity. The European Union Commission
also in 2002 proposed a directive on air pollution which includes target limit
values for nickel since nickel is considered by this Commission to be a possible
carcinogenic pollutant. Member states of the European Union will have until 2010
to achieve the target limit values, after which more stringent binding limit
values may be considered. The technical and socio-economic feasibility of
meeting such limits are currently being considered by the European Union
Commission and those industries that would be affected, including nickel
producers.
Further changes in environmental laws, the restrictions on our discharge of
greenhouse gases as a result of Canada's program to comply with the Kyoto
Protocol and similar developments that may be imposed, new information on
existing environmental conditions and other events, including legal proceedings
brought based upon such conditions or an inability to obtain necessary permits,
could require increased financial reserves or compliance or other expenditures
or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operation, financial condition and liquidity.
Other changes in environmental legislation could have a material adverse
effect on product demand, product quality and
10
methods of production and distribution. The complexity and breadth of these
issues make it extremely difficult to predict their future impact on us. We
anticipate capital expenditures and operating expenses will increase in the
future as a result of the implementation of new and increasingly stringent
environmental regulations. Compliance with environmental legislation can require
significant expenditures and failure to comply with environmental legislation
may result in the imposition of fines and penalties, liability for clean up
costs, damages and the loss of important permits.
There can be no assurance that we will at all times be in compliance with
all environmental regulations or that steps to bring us into compliance would
not materially adversely affect our business, results of operation, financial
condition or liquidity. We may also be subject to claims from persons alleging
that they have suffered significant damages as a result of the environmental
impact of our operations, including operations that have ceased to exist for
many years.
COMPETITION
The nickel industry is highly competitive in all aspects of operations,
including the exploration for, and the development of, new sources of supply,
the acquisition of deposits, and the processing, distribution and marketing of
nickel products. The level of production and export of primary nickel and
secondary or nickel-containing scrap material from the Russian Federation as
well as other sources of such scrap, together with the continuing relatively
limited level of domestic consumption of nickel in the Russian Federation since
the break-up of the former Soviet Union, has had, and is expected to continue to
have, a significant impact on the nickel industry's supply-demand balance.
During 1999, three new nickel projects in Australia began commercial
production at costs of production which the sponsors of such projects had
estimated to be very favorable relative to other industry participants,
including us. While these projects still have not operated at close to their
aggregate indicated production capacity, which had been estimated by their
sponsors to be approximately 65,000 tonnes annually in total, increases in the
supply of nickel resulting from those projects, and from other new sources of
nickel, if developed, could create downward pressure on prices realized by us
for our primary nickel products.
While we expect that the demand for nickel will continue to grow over the
longer term, increases in supply in excess of increases in demand could cause
nickel prices to remain at current levels or to decrease further. Any such
situation could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations,
financial condition and liquidity. See "--Volatility of Price of Nickel and
Other Prices and their Effect on Our Financial Results" above. As we expect to
become a significant producer of cobalt once our development projects begin
commercial production, our results will also be affected by the currently
projected highly competitive market for cobalt.
GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS
In addition to environmental regulations referred to above, the mining and
metals industry in Canada operates under federal, provincial and municipal
legislation, regulation and intervention by governments in such matters as land
tenure, limitations on areas in which mining can be conducted, production rates,
income and other taxes and the export of ore and other products, as well as
other matters. Our operations in Indonesia, the United Kingdom, New Caledonia
and other countries outside Canada are also subject to various environmental and
other applicable laws and regulations and governmental interventions, some of
which are similar to those in Canada and all of which are subject to change. The
mining and metals industry is also subject to regulation and intervention by
governments in such matters as control over the development and abandonment of
mine sites (including restrictions on production) and possible expropriation or
cancellation of contract and mineral rights. Before proceeding with major
projects, including significant changes to existing operations, we must obtain
regulatory approvals. The regulatory approval process can involve stakeholder
consultation, environmental impact assessments and public hearings, among other
things. In addition, regulatory approvals may be subject to conditions,
including the obligation to post security deposits and other financial
commitments. Failure to obtain regulatory approvals, or failure to obtain them
on a timely basis, could result in delays and abandonment or restructuring of
projects and increased costs, all of which could negatively affect our future
earnings and cash flow. In addition, such regulations may be changed from time
to time in response to economic or political conditions, and the implementation
of new regulations or the modification of existing regulations affecting the
mining and metals industry could increase our costs and have a material adverse
impact on business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
There can be no assurance that we will be in compliance with all applicable
statutes or regulations at all times or that steps to bring us into compliance
would not materially adversely impact our business, results of operations,
liquidity or financial condition. See "--Environmental Risks" above.
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND OPERATING RISKS
Each of our two current principal primary metals business units, the
Canadian and U.K. operations and our 59 per cent
11
owned Indonesian subsidiary, PT Inco, has required, and is expected to continue
to require, certain levels of investment to sustain its current levels of
production. For 2003, we currently forecast capital expenditures totalling
approximately $680 million, covering sustaining capital projects for these units
as well as planned expenditures for our Goro and Voisey's Bay projects and other
development projects. This total amount assumes a level of capital expenditures
for our Goro project of $260 million, which may be higher or lower depending
upon the results of the review referred to under "--Uncertainty of Production
and Capital and Other Cost Estimates" above and other developments, and $185
million for our Voisey's Bay project, which may be higher or lower depending
upon the results of the bankable feasibility study referred to above and other
developments. We anticipate very substantial continuing capital expenditures in
2004 and subsequent years for sustaining capital projects and for our
development projects. The expected capital costs of each of our two major
development projects are under review and may ultimately be much higher than
what we currently anticipate. To meet such capital expenditure requirements, we
must generate sufficient positive internal cash flow and/or utilize available
financing sources.
In addition, our mining operations and processing and related infrastructure
facilities are subject to risks normally encountered in the mining and metals
industry. Such risks include, without limitation, environmental hazards,
industrial accidents, labor disputes, changes in laws, technical difficulties or
failures, late delivery of supplies or equipment, unusual or unexpected
geological formations or pressures, cave-ins, pit-wall failures, rock falls,
unanticipated ground, grade or water conditions, flooding, periodic or extended
interruptions due to the unavailability of materials and force majeure events.
Such risks could result in damage to, or destruction of, mineral properties or
producing facilities, personal injury, environmental damage, delays in mining or
processing, losses and possible legal liability. Any prolonged downtime or
shutdowns at our mining or processing operations could materially adversely
affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
For example, we recently experienced certain seismic conditions at two of
our mines at our Ontario operations which required us to curtail mining
activities while these conditions were evaluated. These conditions did not
result in any significant production disruptions but could reoccur in the future
and could adversely affect our production. In addition, our Indonesian
subsidiary recently experienced an unexpected maintenance requirement covering
one of its two hydroelectric generating facilities which will require a limited
shutdown of the facility to repair the facility's two turbines. We do not
currently expect that this shutdown will affect PT Inco's 2003 planned
production, although there can be no assurances in this regard.
The wholesale electricity markets in Ontario were deregulated for a portion
of 2002 and as a result we experienced fluctuations in some of our electricity
costs at our Ontario operations. Depending upon future changes in the regulatory
environment for these markets, we could experience future fluctuations in such
costs. We have from time to time experienced adverse production and production
cost trends at our operations in Canada and elsewhere and could experience
similar adverse trends in the future.
LABOR RELATIONS
Collective agreements with unionized hourly production and maintenance
workers at our Ontario operations remain in effect until May 31, 2003 and a
three-year collective agreement with our unionized office, clerical and
technical employees at our Ontario operations remains in effect until March 31,
2004. On September 15, 2002, a new three-year collective agreement with our
unionized workers at our Manitoba operations was successfully negotiated. Our PT
Inco subsidiary entered into a new two-year collective labor agreement with its
union in January 2003. While there were no significant problems in reaching
agreement on this new agreement with PT Inco's labor force, with the increased
potential for actions of non-government organizations and other activist groups,
as part of the current uncertain economic and political situation in Indonesia,
and the general increase in labor activism in that country, there can be no
assurance that such activism will not adversely affect PT Inco's ability to
successfully operate. Any disruption in PT Inco's operations as a result of
labor issues or other issues may adversely affect its operations and could
materially adversely impact our business, results of operations, financial
condition and liquidity. At Goro, we currently have two unions representing some
of our employees. In early September 2002, Goro experienced labor disruptions by
personnel associated with certain project construction subcontractors. As a
result of these disruptions, the decision was made to curtail certain activities
at the project's site to enable the project company, Goro Nickel, contractors,
subcontractors and other interested parties to develop procedures to avoid
future disruptions. A number of procedures have been put in place and we and
Goro Nickel have been seeking to complete the implementation of these
procedures. Through an employer's association, of which we are the controlling
member, we negotiated a collective agreement effective September 2002 covering
the construction phase of the Voisey's Bay project.
There can be no assurance that we will continue to have a positive
relationship with our employees at our operations in Canada and elsewhere or
that new collective agreements will be entered into without work interruptions.
We could also be adversely affected by labor disruptions involving third parties
who may provide us with goods or services at our operations in Canada and
elsewhere. For example, as discussed above, our Goro project has experienced
labor disruptions by employees of our construction contractors. Any lengthy work
interruptions at our Goro or Voisey's Bay projects could materially adversely
12
affect the timing of completion and the cost of either project, as well as our
business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
UNCERTAINTY OF RESERVE ESTIMATES
Our reported ore reserves are estimated quantities of proven and probable
ore that under present and anticipated conditions can be legally and
economically mined and processed by the extraction of their mineral content. We
determine the amount of our ore reserves in accordance with the requirements of
the applicable securities regulatory authorities and established industry
practices, based upon a number of assumptions, including long-term prices for
nickel, copper and cobalt. In some cases, we assume long-term prices that are
above current and recent prices. Changes in these assumptions, including any
reduction in the assumed metals prices, could materially adversely affect the
calculation of the quantities of proven and probable ore reserves and any
significant reduction in such reserves could adversely affect our production
levels and, accordingly, our financial results. The volume and grade of reserves
actually recovered and rates of production from our present ore reserves may be
less than what is indicated by geological measurements of the reserves. Further,
market price fluctuations in nickel, other metals and exchange rates, and
changes in operating and capital costs may in the future render certain ore
reserves uneconomic to mine. See also "--Volatility of Price of Nickel and Other
Prices and their Effect on Our Financial Results" and "--Uncertainty of
Production and Capital and Other Cost Estimates".
No assurance can be given that the indicated amount of ore will be recovered
or that it will be recovered at the rates anticipated by us. Our reserve
estimates are based on limited sampling and, consequently, are uncertain because
the samples may not be representative of the entire orebody. As more knowledge
and understanding of the ore body is obtained, the reserve estimates may change
significantly, either positively or negatively.
RISKS RELATING TO BANK FACILITIES
To provide liquidity for our operations, we maintain committed bank credit
facilities currently aggregating $675 million, none of which was drawn as of the
date hereof. Covenants contained in these bank credit facilities require us to
maintain a consolidated indebtedness to tangible net worth ratio, as defined in
such credit facilities ("debt:equity ratio"), of not more than 50:50 and a
minimum tangible net worth (as defined in such credit facilities) of at least
$1.5 billion. At December 31, 2002, pursuant to these covenants and taking into
account the non-cash impairment charge taken by us in the second quarter of 2002
relating to the reduction in the net carrying value of our Voisey's Bay project
and certain other assets and the charge referred to above taken in the fourth
quarter of 2002 relating to our Goro project, the debt:equity ratio was
approximately 31:69 and our tangible net worth was $3.3 billion. There can be no
assurance that future material adverse developments would not result in a breach
of these covenants. If we are unable to maintain a debt:equity ratio of not more
than 50:50 and tangible net worth of at least $1.5 billion, our bank lenders
generally would have the right to declare a default and require all then
outstanding loans to be repaid and pursue the various remedies available to them
under the bank credit facilities, including declining to make any new loans
under such facilities. Any such action by the lenders could materially adversely
affect our ability to finance our operating and development projects, and our
results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS
Our results of operations are affected by various exchange rates, in
particular between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar and, to a lesser
extent, other exchange rates. These exchange rates have varied substantially
over time, including over the last five years. For example, the Canadian dollar
has strengthened significantly compared to the U.S. dollar to date in 2003,
rising from $0.6350 per Cdn.$1.00 on January 2, 2003 to $0.6876 per Cdn.$1.00 on
April 21, 2003. A substantial portion of our revenue is received in U.S. dollars
since the price of nickel and other metals produced by us are generally
referenced in U.S. dollars, while a significant portion of our costs and
expenses are incurred in Canadian dollars. Our consolidated financial statements
are expressed in U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S.
dollar and the Canadian dollar and between the U.S. dollar and other currencies
may give rise to foreign currency exposure, either favorable or unfavorable,
which have materially impacted and may in the future materially impact our
financial results. We from time to time hedge a portion of our Canadian dollar
and other currency requirements to limit any adverse effect of exchange rate
fluctuations with respect to our Canadian dollar and other costs, but such
hedges have not eliminated the potential material adverse effect that such
fluctuations could have on our results of operations or financial condition.
INTEREST RATE AND COUNTERPARTY RISK
Our exposure to changes in interest rates results from investing and
borrowing activities undertaken to manage our liquidity and capital
requirements. We generally have used fixed-rate debt to finance long-term
investments, while variable-rate debt has been used to meet working capital
requirements and related requirements on a more near-term basis. At the end of
2002, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage the interest
rate risk associated with a portion of our fixed-rate debt.
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The interest rate swap changes our exposure to interest risk by effectively
converting a portion of our fixed-rate debt to a floating rate. We may elect in
the future to enter into interest rate swaps to effectively convert
floating-rate debt to fixed-rate debt and enter into additional fixed-rate to
floating-rate swaps. At December 31, 2002, approximately $448 million, or 27 per
cent, of our total debt of $1,643 million was effectively subject to variable
interest rates. Based upon our level of debt that is effectively floating rate,
as of December 31, 2002 the impact of a 10 per cent change in interest rates, or
14 basis points (based on certain benchmark interest rates as at December 31,
2002), over the course of a full year would change our interest expense by less
than $1 million over a full year. As noted above, we may be required to raise
additional debt in the future and, accordingly, we could be materially adversely
affected by changes in interest rates in the future despite any interest rate
swaps we then might have in effect. Since year-end 2002, we have entered into an
interest rate swap covering 100 per cent of our $400 million aggregate principal
amount of 7 3/4% Notes due 2012 that effectively converts all of those
securities to floating rate debt and increases the sensitivity of our interest
expense to changes in interest rates proportionately. There can be no assurance
that we will not be materially adversely affected by interest rate changes in
the future, notwithstanding our use of interest rate swaps.
In addition, our interest rate swaps, metals hedging and foreign currency
risk management activities expose us to the risk of default by the
counterparties to such arrangements. Any such default could have a material
adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
RISKS RELATING TO THE DEBENTURES
POSSIBLE VOLATILITY OF OUR COMMON SHARES
The Debentures are convertible into common shares; accordingly, fluctuations
in the market price of our common shares may affect the market price of the
Debentures. We cannot predict whether the market price of our common shares will
rise or fall. Factors that will affect the trading price of our common shares
include the following: our operating results and future prospects; nickel prices
and expectations concerning future nickel prices; material public announcements
by us or our competitors; the extent to which we pay dividends or make other
distributions to holders of our common shares; whether we or another person
issues securities like the Debentures or issues or sells a large number of our
common shares; trading on the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock
Exchange where our common shares are traded; conditions in the capital markets
generally; and political, financial and economic conditions. In addition, the
common shares have from time to time in recent years experienced significant
price and volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated and
disproportionate to our operating performance. See "Price Range of Common
Shares" and "Dividend Policy".
TERMS OF THE DEBENTURES
No adjustment to conversion rate for accrued interest. The rate at which the
Debentures are convertible into our common shares is not adjusted for accrued
interest. Such accrued interest will be fully satisfied by the delivery of the
common shares (or cash in lieu of common shares or a combination thereof)
received upon conversion, so a converting holder will not necessarily receive
any cash payment representing accrued interest. Because the number of common
shares issuable upon conversion of each Debenture is not increased even though
the accreted value of the Debentures (i.e., the issue price plus accrued
interest) increases over time, the implied effective conversion price will
increase over time.
Your conversion right is conditional. The Debentures have several features,
including conditions to conversion, which, if not satisfied, could prevent you
from converting your Debentures and result in you receiving less than the value
of our common shares into which the Debentures are otherwise convertible. These
features could adversely affect the value and the trading prices of the
Debentures. See "Description of Debentures--Conversion Rights".
Adverse consequence of original issue discount. The Debentures were issued
at a substantial discount from their amount payable at maturity, which, for
United States federal income tax purposes, is referred to as original issue
discount. As a result, if you purchased the Debentures, you generally will be
required to include amounts in gross income for United States federal income tax
purposes prior to the conversion, redemption, purchase or maturity of the
Debentures to which such income is attributable. See "Certain Income Tax
Considerations--Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations--Original Issue Discount".
The Debentures are subject to early redemption. The Debentures may be
redeemed at our option at any time on or after March 19, 2010, in cash or common
shares, or a combination of cash and common shares, at the redemption prices set
forth in this prospectus, together with any accrued and unpaid cash interest to
the redemption date. You should assume that this redemption option will be
exercised if we are able to refinance at a lower interest rate or it is
otherwise in our interest to redeem the Debentures.
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A change in control may not result upon the occurrence of certain important
corporate events. Certain important corporate events, such as leveraged
recapitalizations that would increase the level of our indebtedness, would not
constitute a "change in control" under the indenture and therefore not require
us to purchase the Debentures. See "Description of Debentures--Change in Control
Requires Offer to Purchase Debentures".
TRADING MARKET FOR THE DEBENTURES
The Debentures comprise a new issue of securities for which there may be no
trading market. The Debentures are not listed on any securities exchange or
included in any automated quotation system. The Debentures may trade at a
discount from their initial offering price, depending on prevailing interest
rates, the market for similar securities, the price of our common shares, our
performance and other factors. We do not know whether an active trading market
will develop for the Debentures. To the extent that an active trading market
does not develop, the price at which you may be able to sell the Debentures, if
at all, may be less than the price you pay for them in this offering.
INABILITY TO FUND PURCHASE OF DEBENTURES
Upon the occurrence of specified change in control events occurring on or
prior to March 14, 2010, we will be required to offer to purchase all
outstanding Debentures for cash, common shares, or a combination of cash and
common shares. However, it is possible that if we elect to pay all or a portion
of the purchase price in cash upon such a change in control, we may not have
sufficient funds at that time to make the required purchase of Debentures or
that restrictions in our credit facilities or other indebtedness may not allow
those purchases of Debentures for cash.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Neither the sale of any Debentures by any holders thereof nor the issue of
any underlying shares will result in any proceeds to Inco.
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON SHARES
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and the
Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX"). The high and low closing sale prices of our
common shares on the NYSE and the TSX for the periods indicated are set forth in
the following table:
NYSE TSX
---------------- -----------------------
HIGH LOW HIGH LOW
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001
First quarter............................ $ 18.83 $ 14.60 Cdn.$29.09 Cdn.$22.10
Second quarter........................... 20.51 14.25 30.70 22.54
Third quarter............................ 17.70 11.35 27.10 17.90
Fourth quarter........................... 16.94 12.20 27.05 19.50
YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2002
First quarter............................ $ 19.82 $ 16.52 Cdn.$31.40 Cdn.$26.35
Second quarter........................... 23.66 18.98 36.25 30.16
Third quarter............................ 22.45 15.30 33.91 24.30
Fourth quarter........................... 21.99 15.51 34.25 24.80
YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2003
First quarter ........................... $ 23.12 $ 18.00 Cdn.$35.40 Cdn.$26.35
Second quarter (through April 21, 2003).. 19.70 18.30 28.49 26.78
On April 21, 2003, the last reported sale price of our common shares on the
NYSE was $19.65 and on the TSX was Cdn.$28.47.
DIVIDEND POLICY
Our dividend policy, under normal circumstances and after taking into
account our short-term and long-term needs and objectives, is to declare and pay
dividends on the common shares averaging approximately one-third of reported net
earnings over a period of years. A sustainable level of regular quarterly
dividends would be paid, adjusted, when appropriate, by extra dividends. The
quarter-to-quarter decision as to the amount of the quarterly dividend per
common share is determined with reference to current business results and cash
needs. In February 1999, our board of directors eliminated the payment of
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quarterly dividends on our common shares. This action was taken as part of our
other actions to maintain our financial flexibility in the commodity price
environment prevailing at that time. Our board of directors has reviewed, and
will continue to review, on a periodic basis, a possible decision to restore
and, accordingly, declare and pay dividends on our common shares in the future.
EARNINGS COVERAGE
For 2002, we recorded total non-cash charges of $1,626 million, net of
deferred income and mining taxes of $789 million, under Canadian GAAP. As a
result of these non-cash charges, we had a net loss, before deduction of
interest and income and mining taxes, of $2,070 million for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2002 and, after giving effect to our initial offering of
Debentures and our concurrent offering of 3 1/2% subordinated debentures due
2052 (the "Subordinated Debentures"), as if made as of January 1, 2002, we would
have had a deficiency of $2,181 million in the amount required to cover our
interest requirement of $111 million. Excluding these non-cash charges, after
giving effect to our initial offering of Debentures and our concurrent offering
of Subordinated Debentures, as if made as of January 1, 2002, consolidated net
earnings, before deduction of interest and income and mining taxes of $345
million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002, would have been 3.1 times
our interest requirement for 2002 of $111 million. If our initial offering of
Debentures and our concurrent offering of Subordinated Debentures had been made
as of April 1, 2002, excluding non-cash charges of $1,613 million, net of
deferred income and mining taxes of $785 million, consolidated net earnings,
before deduction of interest and income and mining taxes of $302 million for the
twelve months ended March 31, 2003 would have been 2.7 times our interest
requirement of $112 million. As our zero coupon convertible notes ("LYON
Notes"), the Debentures and the Subordinated Debentures are treated as equity
for Canadian GAAP purposes, our interest requirement does not include the
carrying charges associated with these securities. Had we accounted for the LYON
Notes, the Debentures and the Subordinated Debentures as debt, as is required by
U.S. GAAP, the carrying charges of the LYON Notes, the Debentures and the
Subordinated Debentures would have been reflected in interest expense and we
would have had a deficiency of $2,193 million and $2,220 million in the amount
required to cover our interest requirement for the twelve months ended December
31, 2002 and March 31, 2003, respectively.
The information included in this section is based upon our audited financial
statements prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP, which differ in certain
material respects from U.S. GAAP. As a result of the above-referenced non-cash
charges, which totaled $2,247 million, net of deferred income and mining taxes
of $947 million, for U.S. GAAP purposes, we had a net loss, before deduction of
the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles of $18 million,
interest and income and mining tax expenses, of $2,867 million for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2002 and, after giving effect to our initial offering
of Debentures and our concurrent offering of Subordinated Debentures, as if made
as of January 1, 2002, we would have had a deficiency of $2,990 million in the
amount required to cover our interest requirement of $123 million for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2002. Excluding these non-cash charges, after giving
effect to our initial offering of Debentures and our concurrent offering of
Subordinated Debentures as if made as of January 1, 2002, consolidated net
earnings, before deduction of interest and income and mining taxes of $327
million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002, would have been 2.7 times
our interest requirement of $123 million. If our offering of Debentures and our
concurrent offering of Subordinated Debentures had been made as of April 1,
2002, excluding the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles of
$18 million, non-cash charges of $2,234 million, net of deferred income and
mining taxes of $943 million, consolidated net earnings, before deduction of
interest and income and mining taxes of $___ million for the twelve months ended
March 31, 2003, would have been ___ times our interest requirement of $124
million. For further information regarding the differences between Canadian GAAP
and U.S. GAAP, see Note 22 to our consolidated financial statements included as
an Exhibit to our 2002 10-K .
RATINGS
On March 6, 2003, Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") assigned a "BBB-"
rating to the Debentures and Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's")
assigned a "Baa3" rating to the Debentures.
Credit ratings are intended to provide investors with an independent measure
of credit quality of any issue of securities. The credit ratings accorded to the
Debentures by the rating agencies are not recommendations to purchase, hold or
sell the Debentures inasmuch as such ratings do not comment as to market price
or suitability for a particular investor. Each rating should be evaluated
independently of any other rating. These is no assurance that any rating will
remain in effect for any given period of time or that any rating will not be
revised or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency in the future if in its
judgment circumstances so warrant.
S&P's credit ratings are on a long-term debt rating scale that ranges from
AAA to D, which represents the range from highest to lowest quality of such
securities rated. According to the S&P rating system, debt securities rated BBB
exhibit adequate protection parameters. However, insofar as a BBB rating is
concerned, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely
to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitments
on the securities.
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The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or
minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major categories.
Moody's credit ratings are on a long-term debt rating scale that ranges from
Aaa to C, which represents the range from highest to lowest quality for such
securities rated. According to the Moody's rating system, debt securities rated
Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, that is, they are neither highly
protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear
adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may
be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such securities
lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative
investment characteristics as well. Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and
3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa in its corporate
bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the issue ranks in the higher
end of its generic rating category, the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking
and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its
generic rating category.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBENTURES
The Debentures were issued under an indenture dated as of March 7, 2003, as
supplemented by a first supplemental indenture dated as of March 7, 2003,
between us and The Bank of New York, as trustee. References in this description
to the indenture are to the indenture as so supplemented. The following
description summarizes the material provisions of the Debentures and the
indenture. The following summary does not purport to be complete and is subject
to, and qualified by reference to, the definitions and other provisions of the
indenture. As used in this description, the words "we", "us", "our" and "Inco"
do not include any of our current or future subsidiaries.
GENERAL
The Debentures are limited to $272,679,000 aggregate amount payable at
maturity. The Debentures mature on March 14, 2023. The amount payable at
maturity of each Debenture is $1,000. We may, at our option, elect to pay the
amount payable at maturity in cash or our common shares or any combination of
cash and common shares. If we elect to pay all or any part of this amount in
common shares, the number of common shares we will deliver will be equal to the
portion of the amount to be paid in common shares divided by the average market
price of one common share, which we define under "--Delivery of Shares;
Fractional Shares". The Debentures are payable at the office of the paying agent
(currently, the trustee), or an office or agency we maintain for this purpose,
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. We discuss the tax treatment
of payments to holders in respect of the Debentures under "Certain Income Tax
Considerations".
The Debentures were offered at a substantial discount from their amount
payable at maturity. See "Certain Income Tax Considerations--Certain United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations--Original Issue Discount". Each
Debenture was issued at an issue price of $913.81 per Debenture. Interest
accrues on the issue price of a Debenture in the period during which a Debenture
remains outstanding at a rate of 1.5% per year compounded semi-annually.
However, prior to stated maturity, we will only pay interest in cash at a rate
of 1.0943% per year on the issue price of the Debentures. The rate of cash
interest and the amount payable at maturity over the issue price represent a
yield to maturity of 1.5% computed on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis using
a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months. Such accrual will commence on
the issue date for the Debentures of March 7, 2003. The amount payable at
maturity of a Debenture represents the issue price plus accrued interest to the
stated maturity date of March 14, 2023.
Only cash interest at a rate of 1.0943% per year on the issue price from the
issue date of the Debentures, or from the most recent date to which cash
interest has been paid or duly provided, will be paid on the Debentures until
the Debentures are converted in accordance with the indenture or paid in full,
or until funds or common shares, or any combination of funds and common shares,
are made available for their payment in full in accordance with the indenture.
Cash interest is payable at the stated maturity (or earlier date of redemption,
purchase or, in certain circumstances, conversion) and semi-annually in arrears
on March 14 and September 14 of each year, beginning on September 14, 2003 to
holders of record at the close of business on the March 1 or September 1
(whether or not a business day) immediately preceding such interest payment
date. Each payment of cash interest on the Debentures includes cash interest
accrued through the day before the applicable interest payment date or the
stated maturity (or earlier purchase, redemption or, in certain circumstances,
conversion), as the case may be. Any payment required to be made on any date
that is not a business day will be made on the next succeeding business day as
if made on the date that payment was due and no cash interest will accrue on
that payment for the period from and after the date that payment was due to the
date of payment on the next succeeding business day. In the event of the
maturity, conversion, purchase or redemption of a Debenture as described below,
all interest will cease to accrue on such Debenture under the terms of and
subject to the conditions in the indenture. We may not reissue a Debenture that
has matured or been converted, purchased, redeemed or otherwise cancelled,
except for registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of such Debenture.
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Debentures may be presented for conversion at the office of the conversion
agent, and for exchange or registration of transfer at the office of the
registrar. The trustee is currently the conversion agent and registrar.
The indenture limits our right to pledge our and certain of our
subsidiaries' assets and to engage in some sale and leaseback transactions, as
described below under "--Certain Covenants", but it does not limit our right to
incur additional indebtedness or pay dividends or contain any other financial
covenants. These provisions of the indenture would not necessarily afford
holders of the Debentures protection from a decline in the value of their
investment in the event of a highly leveraged or other transaction involving us
that may adversely affect such holders.
BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM
The Debentures were issued in the form of two global securities held in
book-entry form. The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its nominee is the sole
registered holder of the Debentures for all purposes under the indenture. Owners
of beneficial interests in the Debentures represented by the global securities
hold such interests pursuant to DTC's procedures and practices. As a result,
beneficial interests in any such securities are shown on, and transfers thereof
are only effected through, records maintained by DTC and its direct and indirect
participants and any such interests may not be exchanged for certificated
securities, except in limited circumstances. Owners of beneficial interests must
exercise any rights in respect of their interests in accordance with DTC's
procedures and practices. Beneficial owners are not holders and are not entitled
to any rights under the global securities or the indenture provided to the
holders of the Debentures. Inco and the trustee, and any of their respective
agents, may treat DTC as the sole holder and registered owner of the global
securities. See "Legal Ownership" below.
DTC has advised us that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized
under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of
the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing
corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a
"clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). DTC holds
securities that its participants deposit with it and facilitates the settlement
among participants of securities transactions in deposited securities through
electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants' accounts, thereby
eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates.
Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number
of its participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., The American Stock
Exchange LLC and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to
DTC's book-entry system is also available to securities brokers and dealers,
banks and trust companies, and others that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules
applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
RANKING OF DEBENTURES
The Debentures are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. The Debentures
rank on parity in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured
and unsubordinated indebtedness.
CONVERSION RIGHTS
A holder may convert its outstanding Debentures, in multiples of $1,000
amount payable at maturity, into our common shares prior to 5:00 p.m. New York
City time at stated maturity only under the circumstances described below. If a
holder has submitted a holder redemption notice or a change in control purchase
notice requiring us to redeem or purchase any Debentures, the holder may convert
these Debentures as described in this section only if the holder has withdrawn
its holder redemption notice or change in control purchase notice in accordance
with the requirements of the indenture.
A holder may convert a Debenture into common shares only under the following
circumstances:
o in a calendar quarter (and only during such calendar quarter) beginning
with the quarter ending September 30, 2003 if, as of the last day of the
immediately preceding calendar quarter, the closing sale price of our
common shares for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30
consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of such
preceding quarter is more than 120% of the accreted conversion price (as
defined below) per common share on the last trading day of such
preceding quarter; or
o during the five business-day period following any ten consecutive
trading-day period in which the trading price of the Debentures for each
day of such period was less than 95% of the product of the closing sale
price of our common shares
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multiplied by the conversion rate in effect for that period; or
o if the Debentures have been called for redemption; or
o upon the occurrence of the corporate events described below under
"--Conversion upon Specified Corporate Events".
CONVERSION UPON SATISFACTION OF MARKET PRICE CONDITION
A holder may surrender any of its Debentures for conversion into our common
shares in a calendar quarter (and only during such quarter) beginning with the
quarter ending September 30, 2003, if, as of the last day of the immediately
preceding calendar quarter, the closing sale price of our common shares for at
least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the
last trading day of such preceding quarter is more than 120% of the accreted
conversion price per common share on the last trading day of such preceding
quarter. The "accreted conversion price" per share as of any day will equal the
sum of the issue price of the Debenture plus accrued interest divided by the
number of shares issuable upon conversion of a Debenture, subject to any
adjustments to the conversion rate through that date.
The "closing sale price" of the common shares on any date means the closing
sale price per common share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the
average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the
average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on such date as reported
in composite transactions for the principal U.S. securities exchange on which
the common shares are traded (currently being the New York Stock Exchange) or,
if the common shares are not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities
exchange, as reported by the Nasdaq System or, if no such price is reported, as
reported by the principal non-United States market on which the common shares
are traded (currently being the Toronto Stock Exchange), such price to be
converted into U.S. dollars based on the Bank of Canada noon exchange rate as
reported for conversion into U.S. dollars on such date. In the absence of such
quotation, we will determine the closing sale price on the basis of such
quotations as we consider appropriate.
CONVERSION UPON SATISFACTION OF TRADING PRICE CONDITION
A holder may surrender any of its Debentures for conversion into our common
shares prior to stated maturity during the five-business day period following
any ten consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price of the
Debentures for each day of that period was less or was deemed to be less than
95% of the product of the closing sale price of our common shares multiplied by
the applicable conversion rate.
The "trading price" of the Debentures on any date of determination means the
average of the secondary market bid quotations per Debenture obtained by the
conversion agent for $5,000,000 amount payable at maturity of the Debentures at
approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from two
independent nationally recognized securities dealers we select; provided that if
the conversion agent cannot reasonably obtain at least two such bids, but can
reasonably obtain one such bid, this one bid shall be used. If for any date the
conversion agent cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $5,000,000 amount
payable at maturity of the Debentures from a nationally recognized securities
dealer or in our reasonable judgment, the bid quotations are not indicative of
the secondary market value of the Debentures, then the trading price of the
Debentures for that date will be deemed to be less than 95% of the product of
the closing sale price of our common shares multiplied by the applicable
conversion rate.
The conversion agent shall be obligated to determine the trading price of
the Debentures only upon our request. We must make such a request only if a
holder provides us with reasonable evidence that the trading price of the
Debentures would be less than 95% of the product of the closing sale price of
our common shares and the applicable conversion rate for the applicable period.
If a holder provides such evidence, we will instruct the conversion agent to
determine the trading price of the Debentures for the applicable period.
CONVERSION UPON NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
If we call the Debentures for redemption, a holder may convert the
Debentures from the date of the notice of redemption until the close of business
on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date, after which time
the right to convert will expire unless we fail to pay the redemption price.
CONVERSION UPON SPECIFIED CORPORATE EVENTS
If we elect to:
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o distribute to all holders of our common shares certain rights entitling
them to purchase, for a period expiring within 45 days, our common
shares at less than the then current market price (measured by averaging
the closing sale prices of our common shares for the 10 trading days
preceding the date of the first public announcement of such
distribution); or
o distribute to all holders of our common shares, assets, debt securities
or certain rights to purchase our securities, which distribution has a
per share value exceeding 15% of the closing sale price of our common
shares on the day preceding the date of the first public announcement of
such distribution;
we must notify the holders at least 10 days prior to the ex-dividend date for
the distribution. Once we have given this notice, the holders may surrender
Debentures for conversion at any time until the earlier of the close of business
on the business day prior to the ex-dividend date or any announcement by us that
the distribution will not take place. No distribution will entitle the holder of
a Debenture to convert if the holder would otherwise participate in the
distribution without conversion.
In addition, if
o we are a party to a consolidation, amalgamation, merger, statutory
arrangement (involving a business combination) or sale of all or
substantially all of our consolidated assets;
o we are not the resulting or surviving entity;
o the transaction is not with one of our affiliates; and
o after the transaction, either
o more than 50% of the surviving or resulting entity's total voting power
is not held by our pre-transaction shareholders, or
o more than 50% of the surviving or resulting entity's directors were not
directors of ours or approved by our pre-transaction board of directors,
then holders may surrender Debentures for conversion at any time from and after
the date that is 15 days prior to the anticipated effective date of the
transaction until and including the date that is 15 days after the actual date
of such transaction. If the transaction also constitutes a "change in control,"
as defined below, the holder instead can require us to purchase all or a portion
of its Debentures as described under "--Change in Control Requires Offer to
Purchase Debentures".
CONVERSION RATE AND CONVERSION PROCEDURES
The initial conversion rate is 31.9354 common shares per $1,000 amount
payable at maturity of the Debentures, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence
of the events described below. This is equivalent to an initial conversion price
of approximately $28.61 per common share. On conversion, we will pay cash for
any fractional shares in an amount equal to their average market price,
determined as described under "--Delivery of Shares; Fractional Shares". We will
have the option to deliver cash in lieu of some or all of the common shares to
be delivered upon conversion of the Debentures. We will give notice of our
election to deliver part or all of the conversion consideration in cash to the
holder converting the Debentures within two business days of our receipt of the
holder's notice of conversion unless we have already informed holders of our
election in connection with our optional redemption of the Debentures as
described under "--Redemption of Debentures at the Option of Inco". The amount
of cash to be delivered per Debenture will be equal to the number of common
shares in respect of which the cash payment is being made multiplied by the
average of the closing sale prices of our common shares on the five consecutive
trading days commencing one day after (a) the date of our notice of election to
deliver part or all of the conversion consideration in cash if we have not given
notice of redemption, or (b) the conversion date, in the case of a conversion
following our notice of redemption specifying our intention to deliver cash upon
conversion.
If we elect to deliver cash in lieu of some or all of the common shares
issuable upon conversion, we will make the payment, including the delivery of
any common shares, through the conversion agent, to holders surrendering
Debentures no later than the tenth business day following the conversion date.
Otherwise, we will deliver the shares, together with any cash payment for
fractional shares, through the conversion agent no later than the fifth business
day following the conversion date. We may not deliver cash in lieu of any common
shares issuable upon a conversion (other than cash in lieu of fractional shares)
if an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures has occurred and is
continuing, other than a default in payment of the conversion consideration. We
discuss the tax treatment upon conversion under "Certain Income Tax
Considerations-- Certain United
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States Federal Income Tax Considerations--Disposition or Conversion of the
Debentures" and "Certain Income Tax Considerations--Certain Canadian Federal
Income Tax Considerations--Ownership of Debentures".
Except as noted below, on conversion of a Debenture the holder will not
receive any cash payment representing accrued interest. Accordingly, Debentures
surrendered for conversion by a holder during the period from the close of
business on any regular record date to the opening of business of the next
interest payment date, except for Debentures to be redeemed on a date within
this period or on the next interest payment date, must be accompanied by payment
of an amount equal to the cash interest that the registered holder is to receive
on the Debenture. Our delivery to the holder of the fixed number of common
shares into which the Debenture is convertible together with any cash payment
for fractional shares, or cash in lieu of such common shares, will fully satisfy
our obligation to pay the issue price of the Debenture plus accrued interest
attributable to the period from the issue date through the conversion date. As a
result, accrued interest is deemed paid in full rather than cancelled,
extinguished or forfeited.
To exercise its conversion right, a holder must:
o complete and manually sign an original or facsimile copy of a conversion
notice and deliver such conversion notice to the conversion agent;
o surrender the Debenture to the conversion agent;
o if required by the conversion agent, furnish appropriate endorsements
and transfer documents; and
o if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes.
Pursuant to the indenture, the date on which all of the foregoing
requirements have been satisfied is the conversion date.
Beneficial holders of Debentures who wish to convert a Debenture into common
shares must do so in accordance with the procedures established by DTC.
The conversion rate will be adjusted for:
o dividends or distributions on common shares payable in common shares or
other shares;
o subdivisions or combinations of common shares;
o distributions to all holders of common shares of certain rights to
purchase common shares for a period expiring within 45 days at less than
the current market price per common share, as defined below, subject to
certain conditions;
o distributions to all holders of common shares of evidences of
indebtedness, equity securities (other than common shares) or other
assets (other than cash dividends or cash distributions described
below);
o distributions consisting of cash to all holders of our common shares in
an aggregate amount that, when combined with (a) other all cash
distributions made within the preceding 12 months and (b) the cash and
the fair market value, as of the date of expiration of the tender or
exchange offer referred to below, of the consideration paid in respect
of any tender or exchange offer by us or a subsidiary of ours for our
common shares concluded within the preceding 12 months, exceeds 5% of
the product of the current market price of our common shares multiplied
by the number of common shares then outstanding on the date fixed for
the determination of shareholders entitled to receive the distribution;
o the successful completion of a tender or exchange offer made by us or
any subsidiary of ours for our common shares that involves an aggregate
consideration that, when combined with any cash and the fair market
value of other consideration payable in respect of any other tender or
exchange offer by us or a subsidiary of ours for our common shares
concluded within the preceding 12 months, exceeds 5% of the product of
the current market price of our common shares multiplied by the number
of common shares then outstanding on the date of expiration of the
tender or exchange offer; and
o any reclassification of our common shares or any reorganization or sale
of Inco in which holders of our common shares are entitled to receive
common equity, other securities or other property or assets in exchange
for such common shares.
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For the purpose of (1) cash distributions and (2) distributions in
connection with a tender or exchange offer as described above, any adjustment
required for a cash distribution or distribution in connection with a tender or
exchange offer would be based upon the amount by which such distribution exceeds
the amount permitted to be excluded. Any adjustment based on any other
distribution would be based upon the full amount of the distribution.
The "current market price" per common share on any date shall be deemed to
be the average of the daily closing sale price for the five consecutive trading
days ending on the earlier of the day in question and the day before the related
ex-date with respect to any distribution, issuance or other event requiring such
computation.
The conversion rate will not be adjusted for accrued interest. Furthermore,
no adjustment need be made unless such adjustment would require an increase or
decrease of at least 1%. The indenture permits us to increase the conversion
rate from time to time.
Our Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement provides that each common share of
Inco, including any we issue at the stated maturity or upon conversion,
redemption or purchase of the Debentures, issued at any time prior to the
distribution of separate certificates representing our rights, will be entitled
to receive such rights. However, there shall not be any adjustment to the
conversion privilege or conversion rate as a result of:
o the issuance of the rights to purchase common shares pursuant to our
Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement or any successor agreement;
o the distribution of any entitlement to receive the common share purchase
rights;
o the exercise or redemption of such rights in accordance with our
Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement; or
o the termination or invalidation of the common share purchase rights or
similar rights.
We describe the Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement in more detail under
"Description of Share Capital-- Shareholder Rights Plan".
If we are party to a consolidation, amalgamation, merger or binding share
exchange or a transfer of all or substantially all of our assets, the right to
convert a Debenture into our common shares may be changed into a right to
convert it into the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets of Inco
or another person which the holder would have received if the holder had
converted its Debentures immediately prior to such event or transaction.
However, if such event or transaction occurs before March 7, 2008 the
consideration into which the Debentures will be convertible will be limited to
Inco common shares or other prescribed securities (within the meaning of the
Income Tax Act (Canada) (the "Canadian Tax Act")), which includes shares not
redeemable by the holder within five years after their issue. As a result, in
these circumstances, the consideration issuable on exercise of the conversion
right could differ from the consideration received by the holders of common
shares pursuant to the event or transaction, but the conversion rate would be
adjusted so that the consideration into which the Debentures are convertible is
equivalent in value at the date of the event or transaction to the value of the
consideration received by the holders of common shares pursuant to the event or
transaction.
Holders of the Debentures may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to have
received a distribution subject to U.S. federal income tax as a dividend in the
amount of:
o a taxable distribution to holders of common shares which results in an
adjustment of the conversion rate; or
o an increase in the conversion rate at our discretion.
See "Certain Income Tax Considerations--Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations--Constructive Dividend".
The exercise of our option to restate the amount payable at maturity of the
Debentures to include all accrued interest to date following a Tax Event will
not affect the number of our common shares the holder is entitled to receive
upon conversion of a Debenture. See "--Optional Conversion to Full Cash Pay
Debentures upon a Tax Event".
REDEMPTION OF DEBENTURES AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDERS
On March 14 in each of 2010, 2014 and 2018, we will, at the option of the
holder, be required to redeem, at the redemption
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prices set forth below, any outstanding Debenture for which a written holder
redemption notice has been properly delivered by the holder to the trustee and
not withdrawn, subject to certain additional conditions. We may also add one or
more holder redemption dates on which holders may require us to redeem
outstanding Debentures at a special redemption rate. Prior to or on any
scheduled or additional holder redemption date, we may also offer additional
consideration to be received to induce holders not to exercise a holder
redemption right. We are under no obligation, however, to add any holder
redemption dates or to offer any additional consideration. Holders may submit
their Debentures for redemption to the paying agent at any time from the opening
of business on the date that is 29 business days prior to the holder redemption
date until the close of business on the date that is nine business days prior to
the holder redemption date.
The redemption price, which consists of the issue price plus accrued
interest, excluding cash interest, at each holder redemption date, will be:
o $941.15 per Debenture on March 14, 2010;
o $958.05 per Debenture on March 14, 2014; and
o $976.00 per Debenture on March 14, 2018.
If prior to a holder redemption date we have elected to restate the amount
payable at maturity of the Debentures following the occurrence of a Tax Event,
the redemption price will be equal to the restated principal amount. See
"--Optional Conversion to Full Cash Pay Debentures Upon a Tax Event".
We may, at our option, elect to satisfy our obligation to pay the redemption
price by delivering common shares in lieu of some or all of the cash payment
based on the average market price of one common share. See "--Delivery of
Shares; Fractional Shares".
In each case, in addition to the redemption price we will also pay accrued
and unpaid cash interest to the date of redemption.
We will be required to give notice on a date not less than 29 business days
prior to any holder redemption date to all holders at their addresses shown in
the register of the registrar, and to beneficial holders as required by
applicable law, detailing the procedures that holders must follow to require us
to redeem their Debentures. In addition, we will be required to give notice on
the date that is eight business days prior to any holder redemption date to all
holders at their addresses shown in the register of the registrar, and to
beneficial holders as required by applicable law, stating:
o whether we will pay the redemption price in cash or common shares, or
any combination thereof, specifying the percentages of each;
o if we elect to pay any part of the redemption price in common shares,
the method of calculating the average market price of the common shares;
and
o the procedures that holders must follow to withdraw any holder
redemption notice with respect to the Debentures.
After we have given notice that we will deliver common shares in lieu of
some or all of the cash payable, we may not change the number or percentage of
common shares to be delivered in lieu of cash payment, except as described
below.
A holder of a Debenture otherwise entitled to a fractional share will
receive cash in an amount equal to the value of such fractional share based on
the average market price. See "--Delivery of Shares; Fractional Shares". For a
discussion of the tax treatment upon exercise of a holder redemption right, see
"Certain Income Tax Considerations--Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations--Disposition or Conversion of the Debentures" and "Certain Income
Tax Considerations--Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax
Considerations--Ownership of Debentures".
To exercise the holder redemption right, on or prior to the close of
business on the date that is nine business days prior to the holder redemption
date, a holder must:
o complete and manually sign an original or facsimile copy of a holder
redemption notice and deliver such holder redemption notice to the
paying agent, in each case indicating the exercise of the holder
redemption right;
o if required by the conversion agent, furnish appropriate endorsements
and transfer documents;
23
o if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes; and
o if we elect to deliver common shares in lieu of some or all of cash
payable, but any of the conditions to the delivery of common shares is
not satisfied prior to the close of business on the holder redemption
date, indicate whether the holder elects:
(1) to withdraw the holder redemption notice as to some or all of
the Debentures to which it relates, or
(2) to receive cash in respect of the entire redemption price for
all Debentures or portions of Debentures subject to such holder
redemption notice.
If the holder fails to indicate its choice with respect to the election
described in the final bullet point above, the holder shall be deemed to have
elected to receive cash in respect of the entire redemption price for all
Debentures subject to the holder redemption notice.
A holder may withdraw any holder redemption notice by delivering to the
conversion agent a written notice of withdrawal prior to the close of business
on the holder redemption date. The notice of withdrawal must state:
o the amount payable at maturity of the Debentures being withdrawn;
o the certificate numbers of the Debentures being withdrawn; and
o the amount payable at maturity, if any, of the Debentures that remain
subject to the holder redemption right.
Beneficial holders of Debentures who wish to exercise the holder redemption
right or withdraw a previous exercise must do so in accordance with the
procedures established by DTC.
Because the market price of our common shares is determined prior to the
applicable holder redemption date, in the event we elect to deliver common
shares in lieu of some or all of the cash payable, holders of Debentures bear
the market risk with respect to the value of the common shares to be received
from the date such market price is determined to such holder redemption date.
Upon determination of the actual number of common shares in accordance with
the foregoing provisions, we will publish such information on our website or
through such other public medium as we may use at that time.
For any holder redemption date, our right to deliver common shares upon
exercise of a holder redemption right, in whole or in part, is subject to
various conditions, including:
o listing of the common shares on the principal United States or Canadian
securities exchange on which our common shares are then listed or, if
not so listed, on Nasdaq;
o the information necessary to calculate the average market price must be
published daily in a newspaper of national circulation in the United
States or on our website or through such other public medium as we may
use at that time;
o the registration of our common shares under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, if required; and
o any necessary qualification or registration under applicable state
securities laws or the availability of an exemption from such
qualification and registration.
If these conditions are not satisfied with respect to a holder prior to the
close of business on the holder redemption date, we will pay the redemption
price to the holders of Debentures entirely in cash.
In connection with any holder redemption, we will:
o comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1 and any other
tender offer rules under the Exchange Act and Canadian laws which may
then be applicable; and
o if required, file a Schedule TO or any other schedule under the Exchange
Act which may then be applicable.
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To the extent any time period set forth in the indenture is inconsistent
with the requirements of the Exchange Act or Canadian law or any rules
thereunder, we will comply with the provisions of such laws or rules.
Payment of the redemption price for a Debenture for which a holder
redemption notice had been delivered and not validly withdrawn is conditioned
upon delivery of the Debenture, together with necessary endorsements, to the
paying agent at any time after delivery of the holder redemption notice. Payment
of the redemption price for the Debenture will be made promptly following the
later of the holder redemption date or the time of delivery of the Debenture.
If the paying agent holds money or securities sufficient to satisfy the
redemption price for the Debenture on the business day following the holder
redemption date in accordance with the terms of the indenture, then, immediately
after the holder redemption date, the Debenture will cease to be outstanding and
interest on such Debenture will cease to accrue, whether or not the Debenture is
delivered to the paying agent. Thereafter, all other rights of the holder shall
terminate, other than the right to receive the redemption price upon delivery of
the Debenture.
Our ability to redeem Debentures with cash may be limited by the terms of
our then existing borrowing agreements.
We may not redeem Debentures for cash (other than cash in lieu of fractional
shares) if an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures has occurred and
is continuing, other than a default in the payment of the redemption price with
respect to such Debentures.
REDEMPTION OF DEBENTURES AT THE OPTION OF INCO
No sinking fund is provided for the Debentures. Except as described below
under "--Redemption for Tax Reasons", we may only redeem the Debentures at our
option on or after March 19, 2010. In addition, we may extend the time during
which we may not redeem the Debentures upon providing notice by mail to the
holders of the Debentures. We may redeem all or a portion of the Debentures in
cash, common shares or a combination thereof. The redemption price will be equal
to the issue price per Debenture plus accrued interest to the redemption date.
We will give not less than 20 business days' nor more than 60 business days'
notice of redemption by mail to holders of Debentures. The notice of redemption
will inform the holders of our election to deliver common shares or to pay cash
in lieu of delivery of common shares with respect to any Debentures converted
after such notice and prior to the redemption date. If we elect to pay the
redemption price, in whole or in part, in common shares, the number of common
shares to be delivered by us will be equal to the portion of the redemption
price to be paid in common shares divided by the average market price of one
common share. See "--Delivery of Shares; Fractional Shares".
The table below shows redemption prices of a Debenture on March 19, 2010, at
each March 14 thereafter prior to stated maturity and at stated maturity on
March 14, 2023. These prices reflect the issue price plus accrued interest
calculated to each such date. The redemption price of a Debenture redeemed
between such dates would include an additional amount reflecting the additional
interest, excluding cash interest, accrued since the immediately preceding date
in the table to the actual redemption date.
(1) (2) (3)
DEBENTURE REDEMPTION
ISSUE ACCRUED PRICE
REDEMPTION DATE PRICE INTEREST (1) + (2)
-------------------- ---------- --------- -----------
March 19, 2010..................... $ 913.81 $ 27.39 $ 941.20
March 14, 2011..................... $ 913.81 $ 31.47 $ 945.28
March 14, 2012..................... $ 913.81 $ 35.66 $ 949.47
March 14, 2013..................... $ 913.81 $ 39.92 $ 953.73
March 14, 2014..................... $ 913.81 $ 44.24 $ 958.05
March 14, 2015..................... $ 913.81 $ 48.63 $ 962.44
March 14, 2016..................... $ 913.81 $ 53.08 $ 966.89
March 14, 2017..................... $ 913.81 $ 57.61 $ 971.42
March 14, 2018..................... $ 913.81 $ 62.19 $ 976.00
March 14, 2019..................... $ 913.81 $ 66.85 $ 980.66
March 14, 2020..................... $ 913.81 $ 71.58 $ 985.39
March 14, 2021..................... $ 913.81 $ 76.38 $ 990.19
March 14, 2022..................... $ 913.81 $ 81.25 $ 995.06
At stated maturity................. $ 913.81 $ 86.19 $ 1,000.00
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In each case, we will also pay accrued and unpaid cash interest to the date
of redemption.
If we restate the amount payable at maturity of the Debentures following the
occurrence of a Tax Event, the Debentures will be redeemable at the restated
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest from the date of such
restatement through the redemption date. However, except as described under
"--Redemption of Debentures at the Option of Inco" or "--Redemption for Tax
Reasons", in no event may the Debentures be redeemed prior to March 19, 2010 or
such later date as we may determine. See "--Optional Conversion to Full Cash Pay
Debentures Upon a Tax Event".
If we redeem less than all of the outstanding Debentures, the trustee shall
select the Debentures to be redeemed in amounts payable at maturity of $1,000 or
integral multiples of $1,000, or following a Tax Event, the restated principal
amount of the Debentures or integral multiples of such restated principal
amount. In this case, the trustee may select the Debentures by lot, pro rata or
by any other method the trustee considers fair and appropriate. If a portion of
a holder's Debentures is selected for partial redemption and the holder converts
a portion of such Debentures, the converted portion shall be deemed to be from
the portion selected for redemption.
REDEMPTION FOR TAX REASONS
We may also redeem all but not less than all of the Debentures for cash or
common shares or a combination thereof if we have or would become obligated
(including on the future enactment of a proposed change) to pay to the holder of
any Debenture "additional amounts" (which are more than a de minimis amount) as
a result of any change from March 4, 2003 (including any announced prospective
change) in the laws or any regulations of Canada or any Canadian political
subdivision or taxing authority, or any change from March 4, 2003 in an
interpretation or application of such laws or regulations by any legislative
body, court, governmental agency, taxing authority or regulatory authority
(including the enactment of any legislation and the publication of any judicial
decision or regulatory or administrative determination) and if we cannot avoid
these obligations by taking reasonable measures available to us. We define the
term "additional amounts" under "--Canadian Withholding Taxes". This redemption
would be at the issue price plus accrued interest but without reduction for
applicable Canadian withholding taxes (except in respect of certain excluded
holders). We will give holders not less than 20 business days' nor more than 60
business days' notice of this redemption, except that (i) we will not give
notice of redemption earlier than 60 business days prior to the earliest date on
or from which we would be obligated to pay any such additional amounts, and (ii)
at the time we give the notice, the circumstances creating our obligation to pay
such additional amounts remain in effect. If we elect to pay the redemption
price, in whole or in part, in common shares, the number of common shares we
deliver will be equal to the portion of the redemption price to be paid in
common shares divided by the average market price of one common share. See
"--Delivery of Shares; Fractional Shares".
CHANGE IN CONTROL REQUIRES OFFER TO PURCHASE DEBENTURES
Upon the occurrence of a change in control (as defined below) of Inco on or
prior to March 14, 2010, we will be required to offer to purchase all the
Debentures as of the date that is 35 business days after notice of the
occurrence of such change in control (a "change in control purchase date") at a
price equal to the issue price plus accrued interest to the change in control
purchase date. We may, at our option, elect to pay the change in control
purchase price in cash or common shares or any combination thereof. See
"--Delivery of Shares; Fractional Shares", "Certain Income Tax
Considerations--Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations--Disposition or Conversion of the Debentures" and "Certain Income
Tax Considerations--Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax
Considerations--Ownership of Debentures".
If prior to a change in control purchase date the amount payable at maturity
of the Debentures has been restated following the occurrence of a Tax Event, we
will be required to purchase the Debentures at a price equal to the restated
principal amount plus accrued interest from the date of such conversion to the
change in control purchase date.
Within 15 business days after the occurrence of a change in control, we are
obligated to mail to the trustee and to all holders of Debentures at their
addresses shown in the register of the registrar, and to beneficial owners as
required by applicable law, a notice regarding the change in control, which
notice shall state, among other things:
o the events causing a change in control;
o the date of such change in control;
o the last date on which the change in control purchase notice must be
given;
26
o the change in control purchase price;
o the change in control purchase date;
o whether we will pay the change in control purchase price in cash or
common shares or any combination thereof, specifying the percentages of
each;
o if we elect to pay in common shares, the method of calculating the
average market price of common shares;
o the name and address of the paying agent;
o the conversion rate and any adjustments to the conversion rate;
o that Debentures with respect to which a change in control purchase
notice is given by the holder may be converted only if the change in
control purchase notice has been withdrawn in accordance with the terms
of the indenture; and
o the procedures that holders must follow to exercise these rights.
To accept the change in control purchase offer, the holder must deliver a
written change in control purchase notice (a "change in control purchase
notice") to the paying agent prior to the close of business on the change in
control purchase date. The required change in control purchase notice shall
state:
o the certificate numbers of the Debentures to be delivered by the holder;
o the portion of the amount payable at maturity of Debentures to be
purchased, which portion must be $1,000 or an integral multiple of
$1,000 (or following a Tax Event, the restated principal amount of the
Debentures or an integral multiple of such restated principal amount);
o that we are to purchase such Debentures pursuant to the change in
control offer; and
o in the event that we elect, pursuant to the notice that we are required
to give, to pay the change in control purchase price in common shares,
in whole or in part, but the change in control purchase price is
ultimately to be paid to the holder entirely in cash because any of the
conditions to payment of such price or portion of such price in common
shares is not satisfied prior to the close of business on the change in
control purchase date, as described below, whether the holder elects:
(1) to withdraw the change in control purchase notice as to some or
all of the Debentures to which it relates, or
(2) to receive cash in respect of the entire change in control
purchase price for all Debentures or portions of Debentures subject to
such change in control purchase notice.
If the holder fails to indicate its choice with respect to the election
described in the final bullet point above, the holder shall be deemed to have
elected to receive cash in respect of the entire purchase price for all
Debentures subject to the change in control purchase notice in these
circumstances.
A holder may withdraw any change in control purchase notice by delivering a
written notice of withdrawal to the paying agent prior to the close of business
on the change in control purchase date. The notice of withdrawal shall state:
o the amount payable at maturity of the Debentures being withdrawn;
o the certificate numbers of the Debentures being withdrawn; and
o the amount payable at maturity, if any, of the Debentures that remain
subject to a change in control purchase notice.
Payment of the change in control purchase price for a Debenture for which a
change in control purchase notice has been delivered and not validly withdrawn
is conditioned upon delivery of the Debenture, together with necessary
endorsements, to the paying agent at any time after the delivery of such change
in control purchase notice. Payment of the change in control purchase price for
such Debenture will be made promptly following the later of the change in
control purchase date or the time of delivery of such Debenture.
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If the paying agent holds money or securities sufficient to pay the change
in control purchase price of the Debenture on the business day following the
change in control purchase date in accordance with the terms of the indenture,
then immediately after the change in control purchase date, such Debenture will
cease to be outstanding and interest on such Debenture will cease to accrue, and
be deemed to be paid, whether or not the Debenture is delivered to the paying
agent. Thereafter, all other rights of the holder shall terminate, other than
the right to receive the change in control purchase price upon delivery of the
Debenture.
A "change in control" of Inco will be deemed to have occurred at such time
as:
o any person, including its affiliates and associates, other than Inco,
its subsidiaries or their employee benefit plans, files or is required
to file a Schedule 13D or Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form
or report under the Exchange Act), or a comparable report with any
securities commission or securities regulatory authority in Canada,
disclosing that such person has become the beneficial owner of 50% or
more of the total number of votes attached to our share capital entitled
to general voting rights (currently our common shares and our Series E
Preferred Shares) (collectively, "Voting Securities") or other
securities into which the Voting Securities are reclassified or changed,
with certain exceptions; or
o there shall be consummated any consolidation, merger, amalgamation,
statutory arrangement (involving a business combination) or similar
transaction of Inco in which Inco is not the continuing or surviving
corporation or pursuant to which the common shares would be converted
into cash, securities or other property, in each case, other than a
consolidation, merger, statutory arrangement (involving a business
combination) or similar transaction of Inco in which the holders of the
Voting Securities immediately prior to such transaction have, directly
or indirectly, at least a majority of the voting shares of the
continuing or surviving corporation immediately after such transaction.
The indenture does not permit our board of directors to waive our obligation
to offer to purchase Debentures upon the occurrence of a change in control.
In connection with any purchase offer in the event of a change in control,
we will:
o comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1 and any other
tender offer rules under the Exchange Act and any Canadian laws which
may then be applicable; and
o file a Schedule TO or any other schedule under the Exchange Act rules
which may then be applicable.
To the extent any time period set forth in the indenture is inconsistent
with the requirements of the Exchange Act or Canadian law or any rules
thereunder, we will comply with the provisions of such laws or rules.
The change in control purchase feature of the Debentures may in certain
circumstances make more difficult or discourage a takeover of Inco. The change
in control purchase feature, however, is not the result of our knowledge of any
specific effort:
o to accumulate Voting Securities;
o to obtain control of Inco by means of a merger, amalgamation, tender
offer, solicitation or otherwise; or
o part of a plan by management to adopt a series of anti-takeover
provisions.
Instead, the change in control purchase feature is a standard term contained
in other offerings that have been marketed by the initial purchasers of the
Debentures. The terms of the change in control purchase feature resulted from
negotiations between the initial purchasers and us.
We could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including certain
recapitalizations, that would not constitute a change in control with respect to
the change in control purchase feature of the Debentures but that would increase
the amount of our outstanding indebtedness.
Our ability to purchase Debentures upon a change in control may be limited
by the terms of our then existing credit agreements.
No Debentures may be purchased for cash or a combination of cash and common
shares by Inco pursuant to a change in
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control purchase offer if there has occurred and is continuing an Event of
Default with respect to the Debentures, other than a default in the payment of
the change in control purchase price with respect to the Debentures.
DELIVERY OF SHARES; FRACTIONAL SHARES
DELIVERY OF SHARES
We may, at our option, elect to pay the amount payable at maturity of the
Debentures in cash or common shares or any combination of cash and common
shares. We may also, at our option, elect to pay the redemption price or change
in control purchase price in cash or common shares or any combination thereof,
or deliver cash in lieu of some or all of the common shares issuable upon
conversion. Our right to issue common shares in these circumstances is subject
to our satisfying various conditions, including:
o listing of the common shares on the principal United States or Canadian
securities exchange on which our common shares are then listed or, if
not so listed, on Nasdaq;
o the registration of the common shares under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, if required; and
o any necessary qualification or registration under applicable state
securities laws or the availability of an exemption from such
qualification and registration.
If these conditions are not satisfied with respect to a holder prior the
close of business on the applicable payment date, we will make the required
payment on the Debentures of the holder entirely in cash. We may not change the
form of components or percentages of components of consideration to be paid for
the Debentures once we have given the notice that we are required to give to
holders of Debentures, except as described in the preceding sentence.
If we elect to satisfy any payment at stated maturity, the redemption price,
or the change in control purchase price of the Debentures in common shares, the
number of common shares to be delivered by us will be equal to the amount of the
payment to be made in common shares divided by the average market price of one
common share.
For any payment in respect of the Debentures, including payment of the
Debentures at stated maturity, the "average market price" means the average of
the closing sale prices of the common shares for the five trading day period
ending on the third business day prior to the applicable redemption, conversion,
purchase, maturity or record date (if the third business day prior to the
applicable redemption, purchase, maturity or record date is a trading day, or if
not, then on the last trading day prior thereto), appropriately adjusted to take
into account the occurrence, during the period commencing on the first of such
trading days during such five trading day period and ending on such redemption,
purchase, maturity or record date, of certain events that would result in an
adjustment of the conversion rate with respect to the common shares.
If we elect to satisfy any payment of the amount payable at maturity, the
redemption price, or the change in control purchase price of the Debentures in
common shares, we will give you notice at least 20 business days before the
payment date. Our notice will state:
o whether we will make the payment in cash or common shares or any
combination thereof;
o if both cash and common shares are payable, the percentage of each
applicable on a per Debenture basis; and
o the method of calculating the average market price of the common shares.
When we determine the actual number of common shares in accordance with the
foregoing provisions, we will publish the information on our web site or through
such other public medium as we may use at that time.
Because the average market price of the common shares is determined prior to
the applicable payment date, holders of Debentures bear the market risk with
respect to the value of the common shares to be received from the date such
average market price is determined to such payment date. We may deliver common
shares as payment for the amount payable at maturity, the redemption price or
the change in control purchase price of the Debentures only if the information
necessary to calculate the average market price is published daily in a
newspaper of U.S. national circulation or on our website or through such other
public medium as we may use at that time.
FRACTIONAL SHARES
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We will not issue any fractional common shares. Instead, we will pay cash
based on the average market price on the applicable payment date or conversion
date for any fractional common shares we would otherwise deliver on account of
the Debentures.
CERTAIN COVENANTS
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS APPLICABLE TO COVENANTS
"Attributable Debt" means as to any particular lease under which any person
is liable at the time as lessee, and at any date as of which the amount thereof
is to be determined, the total net amount of rent required to be paid by such
person under such lease during the remaining term thereof (including any period
for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be
extended), discounted from the respective due dates thereof to such date at a
rate per annum equivalent to the rate inherent in such lease (as determined in
good faith by Inco) compounded semi-annually, excluding amounts required to be
paid on account of or attributable to operating costs and overhead charges and
including, in certain circumstances, any termination penalty in the case of a
lease terminable by the lessee.
"Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means the aggregate amount of assets
(less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) after deducting
therefrom (1) all current liabilities (excluding any portion thereof
constituting Funded Debt); and (2) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks,
patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other like intangibles, all
as set forth on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of Inco and its
Subsidiaries contained in the latest annual report to shareholders of Inco and
computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as
specified in the Indenture.
"Funded Debt", as applied to any person, means all indebtedness for money
borrowed, created or assumed by such person maturing after, or renewable or
extendable at the option of such person beyond, 12 months from the date of
creation thereof.
"Principal Property" means any (1) mineral property; or (2) manufacturing or
processing plant, building, structure or other facility, together with the land
upon which it is erected and fixtures comprising a part thereof, whether owned
as of the date of the indenture or thereafter acquired or constructed by Inco or
any Restricted Subsidiary, which is located in Canada or the United States or
its territories or possessions, the gross book value (without deduction of any
reserve depreciation) of which, in each case, on the date as of which the
determination is being made, is an amount which exceeds 0.25% of Consolidated
Net Tangible Assets, except any such plant, building, structure or facility or
any portion thereof (together with the land upon which it is erected and
fixtures comprising a part thereof) (a) acquired or constructed principally for
the purpose of controlling or abating atmospheric pollutants or contaminants, or
water, noise, odor or other pollution or (b) which our board of directors by
resolution declares is not of material importance to the total business
conducted by Inco and its Restricted Subsidiaries considered as an enterprise.
"Restricted Subsidiary" means (1) any Subsidiary (a) substantially all of
the property of which is located, or substantially all of the business of which
is carried on, within Canada or the United States or its territories or
possessions and (b) which owns or leases a Principal Property; and (2) any
Subsidiary engaged primarily in the business of owning or holding securities of
Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the term "Restricted
Subsidiary" shall not include any Subsidiary the principal assets of which are
stock or indebtedness of corporations which conduct substantially all of their
business outside Canada and the United States or its territories or possessions.
"Subsidiary" of Inco means any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding
voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by Inco and/or one or
more Subsidiaries of Inco.
NEGATIVE PLEDGE
We have covenanted under the indenture that we will not, and that we will
not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur or assume any mortgage,
hypothecation, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest (each a
"mortgage") securing any indebtedness for money borrowed ("Indebtedness") of or
upon any Principal Property, or on shares of stock or indebtedness of any
Restricted Subsidiary, now owned or hereafter acquired by Inco or a Restricted
Subsidiary, without making effective provision for the outstanding Debentures
(together with, if and to the extent we shall so determine, any other
indebtedness or other obligations then existing or thereafter created) to be
secured by such mortgage equally and ratably with (or prior to) any and all
indebtedness and obligations secured or to be secured thereby and for so long as
such Indebtedness is so secured. Such negative pledge in general will not
prevent or restrict the creation, incurrence or assumption by Inco or any
Restricted Subsidiary of:
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o any mortgage on property, shares of stock or Indebtedness of any
corporation existing at the time such corporation becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary;
o any mortgage on any Principal Property existing at the time of
acquisition of such Principal Property by Inco or a Restricted
Subsidiary, whether or not assumed by Inco or such Restricted
Subsidiary, provided that no such mortgage shall extend to any other
Principal Property of Inco or any Restricted Subsidiary;
o any mortgage on any Principal Property (including any improvements on an
existing Principal Property) hereafter acquired or constructed by Inco
or any Restricted Subsidiary to secure the payment of all or any part of
the purchase price or cost of construction of such Principal Property
(or to secure any Indebtedness incurred by Inco or a Restricted
Subsidiary for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase
price thereof or cost of construction thereof or of improvements
thereon) created prior to, at the time or within 90 days after the later
of the acquisition, completion of construction, or commencement of full
operation of such Principal Property, provided that no such mortgage
shall extend to any other Principal Property of Inco or a Restricted
Subsidiary other than, in the case of any such construction or
improvement, any theretofore unimproved real property on which the
Principal Property so constructed, or the improvement, is located;
o any mortgage on any Principal Property or any Restricted Subsidiary to
secure Indebtedness owing by it to Inco or to another Restricted
Subsidiary;
o any mortgage on any Principal Property of Inco or any Restricted
Subsidiary in favor of any government authority in Canada or in the
United States to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments to
Inco or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the provisions of any
contract or statute;
o any mortgage on any Principal Property of Inco or any Restricted
Subsidiary existing on the date of the indenture;
o any mortgage on any Principal Property of Inco or any Restricted
Subsidiary created for the sole purpose of renewing or refunding any of
the foregoing mortgages, provided that the Indebtedness secured thereby
shall not exceed the principal amount of Indebtedness so secured at the
time of such renewal or refunding, and that such renewal or refunding
mortgage shall be limited to all or any part of the same property and
improvements thereon which secured the mortgage renewed or refunded; or
o any mortgage on any Principal Property created, incurred or assumed to
secure Indebtedness of Inco or any Restricted Subsidiary, which would
otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions, in an aggregate
amount which, together with the aggregate principal amount of other
Indebtedness secured by mortgages on Principal Properties then
outstanding (excluding Indebtedness secured by mortgages permitted under
the foregoing exceptions) and the Attributable Debt in respect of all
Sale and Leaseback Transactions entered into after the date of the
indenture (not including Attributable Debt in respect of any such sale
and Leaseback Transactions the proceeds of which are applied as set
forth below under "--Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions")
would not then exceed 5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
The following types of transactions will not be deemed to be mortgages
securing Indebtedness: any acquisition by Inco or any Restricted Subsidiary of
any property or assets subject to any reservation or exception under the terms
of which any vendor, lessor or assignor creates, reserves or excepts or has
created, reserved or excepted an interest in nickel, copper, cobalt, precious
metals, oil, gas or any other mineral or timber in place or the proceeds
thereof; any conveyance or assignment whereby Inco or any Restricted Subsidiary
conveys or assigns to any person or persons an interest in nickel, copper,
cobalt, precious metals, oil, gas or any other mineral or timber in place or the
proceeds thereof; or any mortgage upon any property or assets owned or leased by
Inco or any Restricted Subsidiary or in which Inco or any Restricted Subsidiary
owns an interest to secure to the person or persons paying the expenses of
developing or conducting operations for the recovery, storage, transportation or
sale of the mineral resources of the said property (or property with which it is
utilized) the payment to such person or persons of Inco's or the Restricted
Subsidiary's proportionate part of such development or operating expense.
LIMITATION ON SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS
Sale and Leaseback Transactions (which term is defined in the indenture and
which definition excludes certain temporary leases and leases between Inco and a
Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries) by Inco or any
Restricted Subsidiary of any Principal Property are prohibited by the indenture
unless: (1) immediately prior to the entering into of such arrangement, Inco or
such Restricted Subsidiary could create a mortgage on such Principal Property
securing Indebtedness in
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an amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to the particular Sale and
Leaseback Transaction; or (2) within 120 days after the sale or transfer, an
amount equal to the fair market value of the Principal Property so sold and
leased back at the time of entering into such Sale and Leaseback Transaction (as
determined by our board of directors) is applied to the prepayment (other than
mandatory prepayment) of Funded Debt of Inco or a Restricted Subsidiary (other
than Funded Debt held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary).
AMALGAMATION AND MERGER
We have covenanted in the indenture that we will not enter into any
consolidation, amalgamation or merger with or into any other corporation, or
statutory arrangement in which Inco participates, or any sale, conveyance or
lease of all or substantially all of our property unless (1) immediately after
such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, statutory arrangement, sale,
conveyance or lease the corporation (whether Inco or such other corporation)
formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger, or to
which such sale, conveyance or lease shall have been made, shall not be in
default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants and
conditions of the indenture to be kept or performed by Inco; (2) the due and
punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the Debentures, and the due
and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions
of the indenture to be performed or observed by Inco and, for which each
security by its terms provided for conversion, shall have provided for the right
to convert such security in accordance with its terms, shall be expressly
assumed, by a supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the trustee,
executed and delivered to the trustee, by the corporation (if other than Inco)
formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or statutory
arrangement or into which Inco shall have been merged, or by the corporation
which shall have acquired or leased such property and (3) if the corporation
(whether Inco or another corporation) formed by or surviving any such
consolidation, amalgamation, merger or statutory arrangement, or to which such
sale, conveyance or lease will have been made, is organized under the laws of a
jurisdiction other than Canada or the United States or any province, territory,
state or district thereof (each, a "relevant taxing jurisdiction"), we become or
such successor corporation becomes obligated by a supplemental indenture
satisfactory in form to the trustee to make all payments on account of the
Debentures without withholding of a deduction for, or on account of, any present
or future taxes or governmental charges ("specified taxes") imposed or levied by
a relevant taxing jurisdiction, unless we are required by law or the
interpretation or administration thereof to withhold or deduct such specified
taxes. In that event, we will pay as additional interest such additional amounts
("other additional amounts") as may be necessary in order that the net amounts
received by each holder of Debentures after such withholding or deduction,
including any withholding or deduction with respect to such other additional
amounts, shall equal the respective amounts of principal and interest which
would have been receivable in respect of the Debentures in the absence of such
withholding or deduction, except that no such other additional amounts shall be
payable with respect to payments made to a holder:
(a) if such holder is liable for such taxes by reason of such holder or
the beneficial owner of the Debenture having a present or former direct or
indirect connection with the relevant taxing jurisdiction other than the
mere holding of the debenture or the receipt of payment in respect thereof;
(b) for any taxes imposed as a result of the failure of such holder or
beneficial owner to comply with certification, identification, declaration
or similar reporting requirements, if such compliance is required by statute
or by regulation, administrative practice or an applicable treaty, as a
precondition to relief or exemption from such tax;
(c) for any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal
property or similar tax, duty or fine, assessment or other governmental
charge;
(d) for any tax which is payable otherwise than by withholding or
deduction from payment by us of principal of, or interest on, the debenture;
(e) if the payment of other additional amounts would be for any
withholding or deduction imposed on a payment to an individual which is
required to be made pursuant to a European Union directive on the taxation
of savings implementing the conclusions of ECOFIN Council meeting of
November 26-27, 2000 or any law implementing or complying with or introduced
in order to conform to such directive; or
(f) any combination of items (a) to (e);
nor will such other additional amounts be paid with respect to a payment on the
Debenture to a holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole
beneficial owner of such Debenture to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor
with respect to such fiduciary, or a member of such partnership or a beneficial
owner thereof, would not have been entitled to receive a payment of such other
additional amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner
received directly its beneficial or distributive share of such payment.
32
We shall have the right reasonably to require a holder as a condition of
payment of amounts on the Debentures to present at such place as we shall
reasonably designate a certificate in such form as we may from time to time
prescribe to enable us to determine our duties and liabilities with respect to
(i) any specified taxes that we or any withholding agent may be required to
deduct or withhold from payments in respect of a Debenture under any present or
future law of any relevant taxing jurisdiction or any regulation of any taxing
authority thereof and (ii) any reporting or other requirements under such laws
or regulations. To the extent not otherwise prohibited by applicable laws and
regulations, we shall be entitled to determine our duties and liabilities with
respect to such deduction, withholding, reporting or other requirements on the
basis of information contained in such certificate, or, if no certificate shall
be presented, on the basis of any presumption created by any such law or
regulation, and shall be entitled to act in accordance with such determination.
If, upon any such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or statutory
arrangement or upon any such sale, conveyance or lease, or upon any
consolidation, amalgamation, merger or statutory arrangement of any Restricted
Subsidiary, or upon the sale, conveyance or lease of all or substantially all
the property of any Restricted Subsidiary to any other corporation, any
Principal Property of Inco or of any Restricted Subsidiary or any shares of
stock or indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary owned by Inco or a Restricted
Subsidiary immediately prior thereto or immediately thereafter would thereupon
become subject to any mortgage securing any Indebtedness, unless assumption of
such mortgage would be permitted under the covenant described above under
"--Negative Pledge" without securing the outstanding Debentures, Inco, prior to
such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, statutory arrangement, sale,
conveyance or lease, will secure or cause to be secured by supplemental
indenture, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest, if
any, on the Debentures (together with, if and to the extent Inco shall so
determine, any other indebtedness or other obligation then existing or
thereafter created) by a direct mortgage equally and ratably with (or prior to)
any and all indebtedness and obligations secured or to be secured thereby and so
long as such indebtedness is so secured.
DEFAULT AND RELATED MATTERS
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
You will have special rights if an Event of Default occurs and is not cured,
as described later in this subsection.
The term "Event of Default" means any of the following:
o we do not pay or deliver (in cash or common shares, as applicable) the
amount payable at maturity (or if the amount payable at maturity of the
Debentures has been restated following a Tax Event, the restated
principal amount), the redemption price, conversion consideration or
change in control purchase price with respect to any Debenture when such
becomes due and payable;
o if we fail to pay interest when due and such failure continues for 30
days;
o we remain in breach of a restrictive covenant or any other term of the
indenture for 90 days after we receive a notice of default stating we
are in breach. The notice must be sent by either the trustee or the
holders of at least 25% of the amount payable at maturity of the
Debentures;
o our obligation to repay any outstanding debt is accelerated by our
lenders, and this repayment obligation remains accelerated for 10 days
after we receive a notice of default as described in the second sentence
of the previous bullet; or
o we file for bankruptcy in Canada or certain other events in bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization occur.
REMEDIES IF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT OCCURS
If an Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured, the trustee or
the holders of at least 25% in amount payable at maturity of the Debentures may
declare the issue price plus accrued interest and accrued and unpaid cash
interest on the Debentures to be due and immediately payable. This is called a
declaration of acceleration of maturity. If an Event of Default occurs because
of certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the issue price
plus accrued interest on the Debentures will be automatically accelerated,
without any action by the trustee or any holder. A declaration of acceleration
of maturity may be cancelled by the holders of at least a majority in amount
payable at maturity of the Debentures.
Except in cases of default, where the trustee has some special duties, the
trustee is not required to take any action under the
33
indenture at the request of any Debentures holders unless the holders offer the
trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability (called an
"indemnity"). If reasonable indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in
amount payable at maturity of the outstanding Debentures may direct the time,
method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking
any remedy available to the trustee. These majority holders may also direct the
trustee in performing any other action under the indenture.
Before you bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal
legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your
interests relating to the Debentures, the following must occur:
o you must give the trustee written notice that an Event of Default has
occurred and remains uncured;
o the holders of at least 25% in amount payable at maturity of all
outstanding Debentures must make a written request that the trustee take
action because of the default, and must offer reasonable indemnity to
the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that
action;
o the trustee must have not taken action for 60 days after receipt of the
above notice and offer of indemnity; and
o the trustee has not received inconsistent directions from holders of a
majority in amount payable at maturity during such 60-day period.
However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of
money due on your Debenture on or after its due date.
We will furnish to the trustee every year a written statement of certain of
our officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance with the
indenture and the Debentures, or else specifying any default.
OPTIONAL CONVERSION TO FULL CASH PAY DEBENTURES UPON A TAX EVENT
From and after the date of the occurrence of a Tax Event (as defined below),
we shall have the option to elect to have semi-annual coupon interest accrue at
1.5% per year on a principal amount per Debenture (the "restated principal
amount") equal to the issue price plus accrued interest to the date of the Tax
Event or the date on which we exercise the option described herein whichever is
later (the "option exercise date").
Semi-annual coupon interest shall accrue from the option exercise date and
shall be payable in cash semi-annually on the interest payment dates of March 14
and September 14 of each year to holders of record at the close of business on
March 1 or September 1 immediately preceding the interest payment date. Interest
will be computed on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis using a 360-day year
comprised of twelve 30-day months. Interest will accrue from the most recent
date on which interest has been paid subsequent to our exercise of the option
or, if no interest had been paid subsequent to our exercise of the option, from
the restatement date.
A "Tax Event" means that Inco shall have received an opinion from
independent tax counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, on or
after March 4, 2003, as a result of:
o any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change)
in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or
Canada or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or
therein; or
o any amendment to, or change in, an interpretation or application of such
laws or regulations by any legislative body, court, governmental agency
or regulatory authority (including the enactment of any legislation and
the publication of any judicial decision or regulatory determination),
in each case in which amendment or change is enacted, promulgated, issued or
announced or which interpretation is issued or announced or which action is
taken, on or after March 4, 2003, there is more than an insubstantial risk that
interest payable on the Debentures either:
o where it is now deductible on a current accrual basis, would not be
deductible on a current accrual basis, or
o would not be deductible under any other method,
in either case, in whole or in part, by Inco (by reason of deferral,
disallowance, or otherwise) for Canadian income tax
34
purposes.
The modification of the terms of Debentures by us upon a Tax Event as
described above could possibly alter the timing of income recognition by holders
of the Debentures with respect to the semi-annual payments of interest due on
the Debentures after the option exercise date. See "Certain Income Tax
Considerations--Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations".
CANADIAN WITHHOLDING TAXES
We will make payments on account of the Debentures without withholding or
deducting on account of any present or future Canadian tax or other government
charge ("Canadian taxes"), unless we are required by law or the interpretation
or administration thereof, to withhold or deduct Canadian taxes. If we are
required to withhold or deduct any amount on account of Canadian taxes, we will
make such withholding or deduction and pay as additional interest the additional
amounts ("additional amounts") necessary so that the net amount received by each
holder of Debentures after the withholding or deduction (including with respect
to additional amounts) will not be less than the amount the holder would have
received if the Canadian taxes had not been withheld or deducted. We will make
similar payment of additional amounts to holders of Debentures (other than
excluded holders) that are exempt from withholding but are required to pay tax
directly on amounts otherwise subject to withholding. However, no additional
amounts will be payable with respect to a payment made to holders (referred to
as "excluded holders") subject to Canadian tax on those payments because they
carry on business in Canada, or who fail to comply with any administrative
requirements necessary as a precondition to exemption from withholding Canadian
taxes, or to certain other excluded holders, as described in the indenture. We
will remit the amount we withhold or deduct to the relevant authority.
Additional amounts will be paid in cash, as applicable, at stated maturity, on
any redemption date, on a conversion date, on any purchase date or on any
semi-annual interest payment date.
MODIFICATION AND WAIVER
There are three types of changes we can make to the indenture and the
Debentures.
Changes Requiring Your Approval. First, there are changes that cannot be
made to your Debentures without your specific approval. The following is a list
of those types of changes:
o alter the manner or rate of accrual of interest on any Debenture;
o change the stated maturity of the principal on any Debenture;
o reduce any amount payable upon conversion (except as provided for in the
indenture), redemption, holder redemption, or purchase of a Debenture,
including any additional amounts;
o make any Debenture payable in money or securities other than that stated
in the indenture;
o make any change that adversely affects our obligation to offer to
purchase, or to purchase, a Debenture;
o adversely affect the right to convert any Debenture (except as permitted
by the indenture);
o change the place or currency of payment on a Debenture;
o impair your right to sue for payment or conversion;
o reduce the percentage of holders of Debentures whose consent is needed
to modify or amend the indenture;
o reduce the percentage of holders of Debentures whose consent is needed
to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or to waive
certain defaults; or
o modify any other aspect of the provisions dealing with modification and
waiver of the indenture.
Changes Requiring a Super-Majority Vote. The second type of change to the
indenture and the Debentures is the kind that requires a vote in favor by
holders of Debentures owning 66 2/3% of the amount payable at maturity of the
Debentures. Most changes fall into this category, except for clarifying changes
and certain other changes that would not adversely affect holders
35
of the Debentures. The same vote would be required for us to obtain a waiver of
all or part of the restrictive covenants described in the indenture, or a waiver
of a past default. However, we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default or
any other aspect of the indenture or the Debentures listed in the first category
described previously under "Changes Requiring Your Approval" unless we obtain
your individual consent to the waiver.
Changes Not Requiring Approval. The third type of change does not require
any vote by holders of Debentures. This type is limited to clarifications and
certain other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the Debentures.
Further Details Concerning Voting. When taking a vote, we will use the
amount that would be due and payable on the voting date if the stated maturity
of the Debentures were accelerated to that date because of a default.
Your Debentures are not considered "outstanding", and therefore will not be
eligible to vote, if we have deposited or set aside in trust for you money or
securities for their payment or redemption.
We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date for the
purpose of determining the holders of outstanding Debentures that are entitled
to vote or take other action under the indenture. If we set a record date for a
vote or other action to be taken by holders, that vote or action may be taken
only by persons who are holders of outstanding Debentures on the record date.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"STREET NAME" AND OTHER INDIRECT HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR BANKS OR BROKERS
FOR INFORMATION ON HOW APPROVAL MAY BE GRANTED OR DENIED IF WE SEEK TO CHANGE
THE INDENTURE OR THE DEBENTURES OR REQUEST A WAIVER.
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GOVERNING LAW
The indenture and the Debentures are governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
CONSENT TO SERVICE
In connection with the indenture, we have designated and appointed CT
Corporation System as our authorized agent upon which process may be served in
any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to the indenture or the
Debentures that may be instituted in any federal or New York state court located
in the Borough of Manhattan, in the City of New York, or brought by the trustee
(whether in its individual capacity or in its capacity as trustee under the
indenture), and we irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such
courts.
ENFORCEABILITY OF JUDGMENTS
Since substantially all of our assets, as well as the assets of most of our
directors and officers, are located outside the United States, any judgment
obtained in the United States against us or certain of our directors or
officers, including judgments with respect to the payment of principal on the
Debentures, may not be collectible within the United States.
We have been informed by Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, our Canadian counsel,
that the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada
applicable therein permit an action to be brought in a court of competent
jurisdiction in the Province of Ontario on any final and conclusive judgment in
personam of any federal or state court located in the State of New York (a "New
York Court") against Inco, which judgment is subsisting and unsatisfied for a
sum certain with respect to the enforcement of the indenture and the Debentures
that is not impeachable as void or voidable under the internal laws of the State
of New York if (1) the New York Court rendering such judgment had jurisdiction
over the judgment debtor, as recognized by the courts of the Province of Ontario
(and submission by Inco in the indenture to the jurisdiction of the New York
Court will be sufficient for that purpose); (2) such judgment was not obtained
by fraud or in a manner contrary to natural justice and the enforcement thereof
would not be inconsistent with public policy, as such terms are understood under
the laws of the Province of Ontario, or contrary to any order made by the
Attorney General of Canada under the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act
(Canada); (3) the enforcement of such judgment would not be contrary to the laws
of general application limiting the enforcement of creditors' rights and does
not constitute, directly or indirectly, the enforcement of foreign revenue,
expropriatory or penal laws in the Province of Ontario; (4) no new admissible
evidence relevant to the action is discovered prior to the rendering of judgment
by the court in the Province of Ontario; (5) interest payable on the Debentures
is not characterized by a court in the Province of Ontario as interest payable
at a criminal rate within the meaning of Section 347 of the Criminal Code
(Canada); and (6) the action to enforce such judgment is commenced within the
appropriate limitation period; except that any court in the Province of Ontario
may only give judgment in Canadian dollars. In the opinion
36
of such counsel, there are no reasons under present laws of the Province of
Ontario for avoiding recognition of such a judgment of a New York Court under
the indenture or on the Debentures based upon public policy.
DISCHARGE OF THE INDENTURE
We may satisfy and discharge our obligations under the indenture by
delivering to the trustee for cancellation all outstanding Debentures or by
depositing with the trustee, the paying agent or the conversion agent, if
applicable, after the Debentures have become due and payable, whether at stated
maturity, on any redemption date, a change in control purchase date, or upon
conversion or otherwise, cash or common shares, or any combination thereof (as
applicable under the terms of the indenture) sufficient to pay all of the
outstanding Debentures and paying all other sums payable under the indenture by
us.
LIMITATIONS OF CLAIMS IN BANKRUPTCY
If a bankruptcy proceeding is commenced in respect of Inco under Title 11 of
the United States Code, the claim of the holder of a Debenture may be limited to
the issue price of the Debenture plus accrued interest from the issue date to
the commencement of the proceeding.
If an assignment is filed or a receiving order issued in respect of Inco
under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) or a proceeding is commenced in
respect of Inco under the Winding-Up and Restructuring Act (Canada), the claim
of a holder may be limited in accordance with the terms of the Debenture to the
issue price of the Debenture plus accrued interest from the issue date to the
commencement of the proceeding plus, if funds are available after paying all
proven claims in full, interest from that date to the date of payment of the
claim at the rate of 5% per annum.
If a proposal is filed in respect of Inco under the Bankruptcy and
Insolvency Act (Canada) or a proceeding is commenced in respect of Inco under
the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) or under any bankruptcy,
arrangement, reorganization, dissolution, liquidation, insolvency, winding-up or
similar law now or hereafter in effect for the relief from or otherwise
affecting creditors of us (other than an assignment filed or receiving order
issued under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) or a proceeding
commenced under the Winding-Up and Restructuring Act (Canada)), the claim of a
holder may be limited in accordance with the terms of the Debenture to the issue
price of the Debenture plus accrued interest from the issue date to the
commencement of such proceeding.
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
We have appointed The Bank of New York as the trustee under the indenture
and as paying agent, conversion agent, Debentures registrar and custodian for
the Debentures. The trustee or its affiliates may provide banking and other
services to us in the ordinary course of their business. The Bank of New York
currently acts as our trustee with respect our existing indentures, including
those related to our 5 3/4% Convertible Debentures due 2004, our 7 3/4%
Convertible Debentures due 2016, our 9 7/8% Sinking Fund Debentures due 2019,
our 9.60% Debentures due 2022, our Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2021, our 7.20%
Debentures due 2032, our 7 3/4% Notes due 2012 and our 3 1/2% Subordinated
Debentures due 2052.
LEGAL OWNERSHIP
STREET NAME AND OTHER INDIRECT HOLDERS
Investors who hold Debentures in accounts at banks or brokers will generally
not be recognized by us as legal holders of Debentures. This is called holding
in "street name". Instead, we would recognize only the bank or broker, or the
financial institution the bank or broker uses to hold Debentures. These
intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions pass along
principal, interest and other payments on Debentures, either because they agree
to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to.
If you hold Debentures in street name, you should check with your own
institution to find out:
o how it handles securities payments, conversions, redemptions, purchases
and notices;
o whether it imposes fees or charges;
o how it would handle voting if ever required;
37
o whether and how you can instruct it to send you Debentures registered in
your own name so you can be a direct holder in the limited circumstances
described below; and
o how it would pursue rights under the Debentures if there was a default
or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their
interests.
DIRECT HOLDERS
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee and those of any
third parties employed by us or the trustee, run only to persons or entities who
are the direct holders of the Debentures, i.e., those who are registered as
holders of the Debentures. As noted above, we do not have obligations to you if
you hold in street name or through other indirect means, either because you
choose to hold the Debentures in that manner or because the Debentures are
issued in the form of global securities as described below. For example, once we
make payment to the registered holder, we have no further responsibility for the
payment even if that registered holder is legally required to pass the payment
along to you as a street name customer but does not do so.
GLOBAL SECURITIES
A global security is a special type of indirectly held security, as
described above under "--Street Name and Other Indirect Holders".
Since the Debentures were issued in the form of global securities, the
ultimate beneficial owners can only be indirect holders. DTC is the depositary.
The Debentures included in the global securities may not be transferred to the
name of any other direct holder unless the special circumstances described below
occur.
Any person wishing to own a Debenture included in a global security must do
so indirectly by virtue of an account with a broker, bank or other financial
institution that in turn has an account with the depositary.
SPECIAL INVESTOR CONSIDERATIONS FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES
As an indirect holder, an investor's rights relating to a global security is
governed by the account rules of the investor's financial institution and of the
depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not
recognize this type of investor as a registered holder of Debentures and instead
deal only with the depositary that holds the global securities.
As an investor in Debentures that are issued only in the form of global
securities, you should be aware that except in limited circumstances described
in the indenture:
o you cannot get Debentures registered in your own name;
o you cannot receive physical certificates for your interest in the
Debentures;
o you will be a street name holder and must look to your own bank or
broker for payments on the Debentures and protection of your legal
rights relating to the Debentures. See "--Street Name and Other Indirect
Holders";
o you may not be able to sell interests in the Debentures to some
insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to
own their securities in the form of physical certificates;
o the depositary's policies will govern conversions, payments, transfers,
exchange and other matters relating to your interest in the global
securities. We and the trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of
the depositary's actions or for its records of ownership interests in
the global securities. We and the trustee also do not supervise the
depositary in any way.
SPECIAL SITUATIONS WHEN GLOBAL SECURITIES WILL BE TERMINATED
In a few special situations described later, the global securities will
terminate and interests in the global securities will be exchanged for physical
certificates representing Debentures. After that exchange, the choice of whether
to hold the Debentures directly or in street name will be up to you. You must
consult your own bank or broker to find out how to have your interests in
38
the Debentures transferred to your own name, so that you will be a direct
holder. The rights of street name investors and direct holders in the Debentures
have been described in the sections entitled, "--Street Name and Other Indirect
Holders" and "--Direct Holders" above.
The special situations for termination of global securities are:
o when the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no
longer qualified to continue as depositary;
o when we notify the trustee that we wish to terminate the global
securities; or
o when an Event of Default on the Debentures has occurred and has not been
cured.
Defaults are discussed above under "Description of Debentures--Default and
Related Matters".
EXCEPT UNDER THE HEADING "LEGAL OWNERSHIP", IN THIS PROSPECTUS "YOU" MEANS
DIRECT HOLDERS AND NOT STREET NAME OR OTHER INDIRECT HOLDERS OF DEBENTURES.
INDIRECT HOLDERS SHOULD READ THE PREVIOUS SECTIONS ENTITLED "--STREET NAME AND
OTHER INDIRECT HOLDERS" AND "--SPECIAL INVESTOR CONSIDERATIONS FOR GLOBAL
SECURITIES".
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
We are authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares (without
nominal or par value) and 45,000,000 Preferred Shares, issuable in series, for a
maximum consideration of Cdn.$1,500,000,000 (or its equivalent in other
currencies) with such rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions of each
series as the board of directors may determine before the issue thereof. As of
April 21, 2003, there were issued and outstanding 183,496,950 common shares and
9,439,600 5.5% Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares Series E (the "Series E
Preferred Shares").
COMMON SHARES
Our common shares (together with the Series E Preferred Shares) have general
voting rights; that is, each holder is entitled to receive notice of, to attend
and to vote at, on the basis of one vote for each share held, all meetings of
shareholders of Inco other than meetings at which the holders of another class
or series of shares are entitled to vote separately. Subject to the rights and
priorities of the holders of Preferred Shares and any other class or series of
shares in our capital stock authorized from time to time and ranking in priority
to the common shares, the holders of common shares are entitled to: (i) receive
such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors in its discretion
out of funds legally available therefor, and (ii) in the event of a distribution
of our assets among our shareholders on a liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of our
assets among our shareholders for the purpose of winding up our affairs,
receive, in respect of each share so held, a pro rata amount of such assets of
Inco equivalent to the proportion equal to the common shares then outstanding
divided by the number of common shares then outstanding.
The holders of common shares have no pre-emptive, redemption or conversion
rights. The common shares rank junior to all Preferred Shares both as to return
of capital and as to dividends.
PREFERRED SHARES AS A CLASS
ISSUABLE IN SERIES
Our Preferred Shares are issuable in series, each series consisting of such
number of shares and having such provisions attached thereto as may be
determined by our board of directors.
PRIORITY
The Preferred Shares of each series rank on a parity with the Preferred
Shares of every other series, and prior to the common shares, with respect to
the payment of cumulative dividends and the distribution of assets on a
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Inco or for the purpose of winding up
our affairs ("liquidation").
39
CREATION AND ISSUE OF ADDITIONAL PREFERRED SHARES
Subject to applicable law, we may, without the consent of the holders of the
Preferred Shares as a class, (1) create additional Preferred Shares, (2) create
Preferred Shares of another class or classes ranking on a parity with the
Preferred Shares with respect to the payment of dividends and/or the
distribution of assets on liquidation or (3) increase any maximum number of
authorized shares of any one or more of such other classes of shares. If (but
only so long as) any dividends are in arrears on any outstanding series of the
Preferred Shares, we may not, without the consent, by a simple majority of the
votes cast, of the holders of the Preferred Shares as a class, (i) issue any
additional series of the Preferred Shares, or (ii) issue Preferred Shares of
another class ranking on a parity with the Preferred Shares with respect to the
payment of dividends and/or the distribution of assets on liquidation.
CLASS VOTING RIGHTS
The holders of the Preferred Shares are not entitled to any voting rights as
a class except (1) as provided above, (2) as provided by law, or (3) with
respect to the right to vote on certain matters as described under
"--Modification" below. When the holders of Preferred Shares vote as a class, or
when two or more series of Preferred Shares vote together at a joint meeting,
each holder has one one-hundredth of a vote in respect of each Canadian dollar
(or its equivalent in a foreign currency at the date of issuance) of the issue
price of the Preferred Shares he or she holds.
Our board of directors may, at the time of creation of any series of
Preferred Shares, confer voting rights on such series in addition to the voting
rights of the holders of the Preferred Shares as a class. The voting rights
attached to the only currently outstanding series, our Series E Preferred Shares
are summarized below. It is our board of directors' current intention that, with
respect to the creation of any future series of Preferred Shares, to the extent
that such Preferred Shares would have general voting rights then such shares
would not have more than one vote in respect of each Preferred Share. The voting
rights attached to the Series E Preferred Shares as a series are summarized
below under "--Series E Preferred Shares--Series Voting Rights".
MODIFICATION
The class provisions attaching to the Preferred Shares may be amended at any
time with such approval of the holders of such shares as may then be required by
law, which currently is approval by at least two-thirds of the votes cast at a
meeting of such holders duly called for the purpose and at which a quorum is
present, or as are required by the rules of any stock exchange upon which the
shares of any series of Preferred Shares are then listed. In addition, the
approval by at least two-thirds of the votes cast at a meeting of the holders of
all our shares carrying general voting rights is currently required by law for
the amendment of such class provisions.
SERIES E PREFERRED SHARES
In August 1996, we issued 9.4 million Series E Preferred Shares of the 10
million authorized Series E Preferred Shares at an issue price of $50 per share
for an aggregate issue price of $471 million in connection with the acquisition
of Diamond Fields. By notice of redemption dated March 28, 2003, we announced
our intention to redeem the Series E Preferred Shares effective May 1, 2003. In
addition to the foregoing class provisions, the Series E Preferred Shares have
the following provisions.
DIVIDENDS
The holders of the Series E Preferred Shares are entitled to receive, as and
when declared by our board of directors, fixed cumulative cash dividends
accruing from their issue date at the rate of 5.5 per cent per annum. Such
dividends are payable in dollars (or, at the election of the holder, Canadian
dollars) quarterly in arrears on the first business day of March, June,
September, and December in each year.
OPTIONAL AND MANDATORY REDEMPTION
The Series E Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, are currently redeemable
at our option upon 30 days' notice specifying the redemption date at the
applicable optional redemption price of $51.10 per share, which price declines
by $0.275 per year until such redemption price reaches $50.00 in 2006.
The optional redemption price is payable in dollars or, at the option of the
holder, Canadian dollars, provided that we have the right to satisfy the
optional redemption price payable to each holder by requiring such holder to
exchange the Series E Preferred Shares so redeemed for that number of common
shares obtained by dividing the aggregate optional redemption price
40
of the shares of such holder to be so redeemed by 95 per cent of a 20-day
weighted average trading price on the New York Stock Exchange ending five days
before the optional redemption date. However, we will not have the right to
issue common shares in satisfaction of the optional redemption price payable to
any particular holder if: (i) at the time of such redemption we have ceased to
qualify as a "foreign private issuer" as defined in Rule 3b-4 under the Exchange
Act; and (ii) as a result of such issuance of common shares, that particular
holder would thereby be deemed to be a greater-than-10 per cent beneficial owner
of common shares for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.
We are required to redeem all of the then outstanding Series E Preferred
Shares on August 21, 2006 upon 30 days' notice at a redemption price of $50 per
share, together with all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. This mandatory
redemption price is payable in dollars or, at the option of the holder, in
Canadian dollars, provided that we have the right to satisfy the redemption
price payable to each holder by requiring such holder to exchange the Series E
Preferred Shares so redeemed for that number of common shares obtained by
dividing the aggregate redemption price of the shares of such holder to be so
redeemed by 95 per cent of a 20-day weighted average trading price on the New
York Stock Exchange ending five days before the mandatory redemption date.
However, we do not have the right to issue common shares in satisfaction of the
mandatory redemption price payable to any particular holder in the same
circumstances as those in which we would not have the right to issue common
shares in satisfaction of the optional redemption price.
CONVERSION
The Series E Preferred Shares are convertible at the holder's option into
common shares at any time, at a conversion rate of 1.19474 common shares for
each Series E Preferred Share (representing an effective conversion price of
$41.85 per Series E Preferred Share), subject to certain adjustments, including
stock splits, distributions of common shares other than as "dividends paid in
the ordinary course" (as defined in the terms and conditions of the Series E
Preferred Shares) and certain right offerings.
SERIES VOTING RIGHTS
The Series E Preferred Shares (together with our common shares) carry
general voting rights. The holders of Series E Preferred Shares are entitled to
receive notice of, to attend (in person or by proxy) and be heard and to vote on
the basis of one vote in respect of each such share held, at all meetings of our
shareholders other than meetings at which holders of another class or series of
shares are entitled to vote separately. The holders of Series E Preferred Shares
shall also be entitled, voting exclusively and separately as a series, to one
vote in respect of each Series E Preferred Share held in respect of certain
amendments to our articles or any action which under any legislation, regulation
or rule applicable to us requires the approval or authorization of a class vote.
In the event that, and as long as, we fail to make six quarterly dividend
payments, the holders of Series E Preferred Shares shall have the right as a
series to elect two directors to our board of directors while such dividends
remain in arrears.
RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS AND EXCHANGE OR OTHER RETIREMENT
OF SHARES AND ISSUANCE OF SENIOR SHARES
So long as any of the Series E Preferred Shares are outstanding, we are not
entitled to:
(1) declare or pay any dividend on the common shares or any of our other
shares ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Shares in respect of the
payment of dividends and the distribution of assets on liquidation (other
than stock dividends in common shares or any such other junior shares);
(2) redeem, purchase or otherwise retire for value any common shares or
any of our other shares ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Shares in
respect of the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets on
liquidation; or
(3) redeem, purchase or otherwise retire for value (i) less than all the
Series E Preferred Shares, (ii) any other Series E Preferred Shares, or
(iii) any of our other shares ranking prior to or on a parity with the
Series E Preferred Shares in respect of the distribution of assets on
liquidation;
unless all dividends then payable on the Series E Preferred Shares and on all
other shares ranking prior to or on a parity therewith in respect of the payment
of dividends shall have been paid or set apart for payment.
TAX ELECTION
The Series E Preferred Shares are "taxable preferred shares" as defined in
the Canadian Tax Act. The terms of the Series E Preferred Shares require us to
make the necessary elections under Part VI.1 of the Canadian Tax Act so that
holders will not be subject to tax under Part IV.1 of the Canadian Tax Act on
dividends received (or deemed to be received) on the Series E Preferred Shares.
41
COMMON SHARE PURCHASE WARRANTS
We have approximately 11,000,000 common share purchase warrants issued and
outstanding as of April 21, 2003. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to
purchase one common share at an exercise price of Cdn.$30.00 (or at the option
of the holder, the equivalent in U.S. dollars based upon exchange rates
prevailing at the time of exercise), subject to certain adjustments, until 5:00
p.m. (Toronto time) on August 21, 2006. Any warrants not exercised prior to such
time will expire.
SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
On September 14, 1998, our board of directors adopted a shareholder rights
plan that took effect on October 3, 1998, replacing a prior plan. The plan was
amended in certain respects by the board of directors in February 1999, and was
ratified and approved by shareholders at the 1999 Annual and Special Meeting of
Shareholders. It was further amended in certain limited respects and restated by
the board of directors in February 2002 and reconfirmed, as so amended and
restated, by the shareholders at the 2002 Annual and Special Meeting. This
current plan, set forth in an amended and restated rights plan agreement (the
"Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement") entered into between us and CIBC Mellon
Trust Company, as rights agent, is designed to (i) encourage the fair and equal
treatment of shareholders in connection with any take-over offer by providing
them with more time than the minimum statutory period during which a take-over
bid must remain open in order to fully consider their options, and (ii) provide
the board of directors with additional time, if appropriate, to pursue other
alternatives to maximize shareholder value. The new plan is in effect until
October 2008 subject to reconfirmation by holders of our Voting Securities (as
defined below) at our annual meeting in the year 2005.
The rights issued under the new plan attach to and trade with our common
shares, and no separate certificates will be issued unless an event triggering
these rights occurs. Certificates evidencing common shares will be legended to
reflect that they evidence the rights until the Separation Time (as defined
below). Holders of our 7 3/4% Convertible Debentures, 5 3/4% Convertible
Debentures, Series E Preferred Shares, LYONs, Subordinated Debentures and
Debentures will generally be entitled to receive, upon conversion of the
relevant security, rights in an amount equal to the number of common shares
issued upon conversion of such securities.
The rights will separate from the common shares ("Separation Time") and be
transferable, trade separately from the common shares and become exercisable
only when a person, including any party related to or acting jointly or in
concert with such person, acquires, or announces its intention to acquire
beneficial ownership of 20 per cent or more of (1) our then outstanding Voting
Securities (defined to include our common shares and Series E Preferred Shares)
or (2) its then outstanding common shares alone, in either case without
complying with the "permitted bid" provisions of the plan (as summarized below),
or without the approval of the board of directors. Should such an acquisition
occur, each right would entitle its holder, other than the acquiring person or
persons related to or acting jointly or in concert with such person, to purchase
additional common shares of Inco at a 50 per cent discount to the then current
market price. The acquisition by any person (an "Acquiring Person") of 20 per
cent or more of our common shares or Voting Securities, other than by way of a
permitted bid, is referred to as a "Flip-in-Event". Any rights held by an
Acquiring Person will become void upon the occurrence of a Flip-in Event.
A "permitted bid" is a bid made to all holders of our outstanding Voting
Securities that is open for at least 60 days. If, at the end of such 60 day
period, more than 50 per cent of our then outstanding common shares, other than
those securities owned by the party making the bid and certain related persons,
have been tendered, such party may take up and pay for the common shares but
must extend the bid for a further 10 business days to allow other shareholders
to tender. This feature is designed to provide shareholders who had not tendered
to the bid with enough time to tender to the bid once it is clear that a
majority of common shares have been tendered to that bid.
We will be entitled (1) to waive the application of the plan to enable a
particular take-over bid to proceed, in which case the plan will be deemed to
have been waived with respect to any other take-over bid made prior to the
expiry of any bid subject to such waiver and (2) with the prior approval of the
holders of Voting Securities or rights, to redeem the rights for normal
consideration at any time prior to a Flip-in Event.
CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
THIS SUMMARY IS OF A GENERAL NATURE ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO BE, AND
SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED TO BE, LEGAL OR TAX
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ADVICE TO ANY PARTICULAR HOLDER OF DEBENTURES OR INCO COMMON SHARES AND NO
REPRESENTATION IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
TO ANY PARTICULAR HOLDER. ACCORDINGLY, PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF DEBENTURES
SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME
TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELEVANT TO THEM, HAVING REGARD TO THEIR PARTICULAR
CIRCUMSTANCES, AS WELL AS THE EFFECT OF ANY U.S. STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAX
LAWS.
This section describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to
you if you are a U.S. holder of Debentures and common shares into which the
Debentures may be converted. It applies to you only if you acquire your
Debentures in this offering and you hold your Debentures and common shares into
which those Debentures may be converted as capital assets for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a
special class of holders subject to special rules, including:
o a dealer in securities,
o a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of
accounting for your securities holdings,
o a financial institution,
o a tax-exempt organization,
o a life insurance company,
o a person liable for alternative minimum tax,
o a person that actually or constructively owns 10 per cent or more of our
voting stock,
o a person that holds Debentures or common shares as part of a straddle or
a hedging or conversion transaction, or
o a person whose functional currency is not the dollar.
This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), its legislative history, existing and proposed U.S. Treasury
regulations, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect.
These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
You are a U.S. holder if you are a beneficial owner of common shares and you
are:
o a citizen or resident of the United States,
o a domestic corporation,
o an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless
of its source, or
o a trust if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the
trust's administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized to
control all substantial decisions of the trust.
PAYMENTS OF INTEREST
Except as described below with respect to original issue discount, interest
on a Debenture will be taxable to you as ordinary income at the time it is
received or accrued, depending on your method of accounting for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT
The Debentures are being issued at a substantial discount from their amount
payable at maturity. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the difference
between the issue price (i.e., the initial price at which a substantial number
of the Debentures are sold to persons other than bond houses, brokers or similar
persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement
agents, or wholesalers) and the stated amount payable at maturity of each
Debenture constitutes original issue discount. You will be required to include
original issue discount in gross income periodically, as described below, over
the term of the Debentures without regard to the timing of the receipt of cash
or other payments attributable to such income.
You must include in gross income, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, your
"accrued original issue discount", which is
43
the sum of the daily portions of original issue discount with respect to the
Debenture for each day during the taxable year or portion of a taxable year on
which you hold the Debenture. The daily portion is determined by allocating to
each day of an accrual period a pro rata portion of an amount equal to the
adjusted issue price of the Debenture at the beginning of the accrual period
multiplied by the yield to maturity determined on the basis of compounding at
the close of each accrual period and adjusted for the length of each accrual
period of the Debenture. The accrual period of a Debenture may be of any length
and may vary in length over the term of the Debenture, provided that each
accrual period is no longer than one year and each scheduled payment of
principal or interest occurs at the end of an accrual period or on the first day
of an accrual period. The adjusted issue price of the Debenture at the start of
any accrual period is the issue price of the Debenture increased by the accrued
original issue discount for each prior accrual period. Under these rules, you
will have to include in gross income increasingly greater amounts of original
issue discount in each successive accrual period. Any amount included in income
as original issue discount will increase your tax basis in the Debenture.
We will be required to furnish annually to the Internal Revenue Service (the
"IRS") and to certain noncorporate holders information regarding the amount of
the original issue discount attributable to that year.
Original issue discount accrued with respect to your Debentures will
constitute income from sources outside the United States, but, with certain
exceptions, will be "passive" or "financial services" income, which is treated
separately from other types of income for purposes of computing the U.S. foreign
tax credit allowable to you as a U.S. holder.
DISPOSITION OR CONVERSION OF THE DEBENTURES
Except as described below, upon the sale or other disposition of a
Debenture, a U.S. holder will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the dollar value of the
amount realized (except to the extent such amount is attributable to accrued
interest income not previously included in income, which will be taxable as
ordinary income) and the U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis (determined in
dollars) in such Debenture. Such gain or loss will generally be capital gain or
loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period for the
Debenture exceeds one year. Such gain or loss will be income or loss from
sources within the United States for U.S. foreign tax credit limitation
purposes. Long-term capital gain of a noncorporate U.S. holder is generally
subject to a maximum tax rate of 20 per cent.
If a Debenture held by you is converted to common shares or cash or a
combination of common shares and cash pursuant to your conversion right or
pursuant to our or your optional redemption right or right to convert a
Debenture upon a change in control, you will not recognize any gain or loss to
the extent that you receive common shares in exchange for the Debenture, but you
will recognize any realized gain to the extent that you receive cash. Your
realized gain will be measured by the difference between the value of the
consideration you receive for the Debenture and your tax basis in the Debenture.
Any gain recognized will generally be capital gain, and will be long-term
capital gain if the tendered Debenture has been held for more than one year.
Your tax basis in any common shares received in exchange for a Debenture
(including any fractional shares for which cash is received) will be the same as
your tax basis in the Debenture tendered to us in exchange, decreased by the
amount of any cash received in exchange for the Debenture and increased by the
amount of any gain you recognize on the exchange. Your holding period for common
shares received in the exchange will include the holding period for the
Debenture tendered to us in the exchange. However, to the extent that the
holding period for common shares is attributable to accrued original issue
discount it will commence on the day following the conversion.
Cash received in lieu of a fractional common share upon conversion or
redemption of a Debenture or upon a tender of a Debenture to us on a purchase
date should be treated as a payment in exchange for the fractional share.
Accordingly, if the common share is a capital asset in your hands, the receipt
of cash in lieu of a fractional common share should generally result in capital
gain or loss, if any, measured by the difference between the cash received for
the fractional share and your tax basis in the fractional share.
CONSTRUCTIVE DIVIDEND
If at any time we make a distribution of property to our shareholders that
would be taxable to the shareholders as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and, in accordance with the anti-dilution provisions of the Debentures,
the conversion rate of the Debentures is increased, such increase may be deemed
to be the payment of a constructive dividend to holders of the Debentures that
is taxable to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes).
DIVIDENDS ON COMMON SHARES
You will include in gross income the gross amount of any dividend paid
(before reduction for Canadian withholding taxes) by us out of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) as ordinary
44
income when you actually or constructively receive the dividend. The dividend
will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to
U.S. corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S. corporations.
The amount of a dividend paid in foreign currency that you must include in your
income as a U.S. holder will be the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency
payments made, determined at the spot conversion rate for that foreign currency
on the date of the dividend distribution, and will be includible in your income,
regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars.
Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during
the period from the date you include the dividend payment in income to the date
you convert the payment into U.S. dollars will be treated as ordinary income or
loss. The gain or loss generally will be income or loss from sources within the
United States for U.S. foreign tax credit limitation purposes. Distributions in
excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a return of capital to the
extent of your tax basis in the common shares and thereafter as capital gain.
Subject to certain limitations and the provisions of the next paragraph, the
Canadian tax withheld and paid over to Canada will be creditable against your
U.S. federal income tax liability. For U.S. foreign tax credit limitation
purposes, the dividend will be income from sources without the United States,
but generally will be treated separately, together with other items of "passive
income" (or, in the case of certain holders, "financial services income").
It is possible that, on the date a dividend is paid, the Company will be at
least 50 per cent owned by U.S. persons. Under Section 904(g) of the Code,
dividends paid by a foreign corporation that is at least 50 per cent owned by
U.S. persons may be treated as U.S. source income (rather than foreign source
income) for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes to the extent the foreign
corporation has more than an insignificant amount of U.S. source income. The
effect of this rule may be to treat a portion of the dividends paid by the
Company as U.S. source income.
The rules relating to the determination of the U.S. foreign tax credit are
complex and you should consult with your own tax advisors to determine whether
and to what extent a credit would be available.
DISPOSITION OF COMMON SHARES
Upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of common shares, a U.S. holder
will recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an
amount equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the amount
realized and the U.S. holder's tax basis (determined in U.S. dollars) in such
common shares. Generally, such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and
will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder's holding period for
such common shares exceeds one year and any such gain or loss will be income or
loss from sources within the United States for U.S. foreign tax credit
limitation purposes. Long-term capital gain of a noncorporate U.S. holder is
generally subject to a maximum tax rate of 20 per cent.
PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANY
We believe that we currently are not, and should not become, a passive
foreign investment company (a "PFIC") for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but
this conclusion is a factual determination that is made annually and thus may be
subject to change. If we were to be treated as a PFIC, unless you elect to be
taxed annually on a mark-to-market basis with respect to the common shares, gain
realized on the sale or other disposition of your Debentures or common shares
would in general not be treated as capital gain. Instead, if you are a U.S.
holder, you would be treated as if you had realized such gain and certain
"excess distributions" ratably over your holding period for the Debentures or
common shares and would be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for each such
year to which the gain was allocated, together with an interest charge in
respect of the tax attributable to each such year.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING AND INFORMATION REPORTING
If you are a noncorporate U.S. holder, information reporting requirements,
on IRS Form 1099, generally will apply to:
o payments of principal and interest on your Debentures within the United
States, including payments made by wire transfer from outside the United
States to an account you maintain in the United States,
o dividend payments or other taxable distributions made to you on your
common shares within the United States, and
o the payment of the proceeds from the sale of your Debentures or common
shares effected at a U.S. office of a broker.
Additionally, backup withholding will apply to such payments if you are a
noncorporate U.S. holder that:
45
o fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number,
o is notified by the IRS that you have failed to report all interest and
dividends required to be shown on your federal income tax returns, or
o in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification
requirements.
TAX EVENT
The modification of the terms of the Debentures by us upon a Tax Event, as
described in "Description of Debentures--Optional Conversion to Full Cash Pay
Debentures Upon a Tax Event", could alter the timing of income recognition by
you with respect to the semi-annual payments of interest due after the option
exercise date.
CERTAIN CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of the principal Canadian federal income tax
considerations generally applicable to a holder (a "Non-Canadian holder") in
respect of the acquisition, holding, conversion and disposition of Debentures
purchased pursuant to this prospectus who, for the purposes of the Canadian Tax
Act and any applicable income tax convention, and at all relevant times, is not,
and is not deemed to be, resident in Canada, deals at arm's length with Inco, is
not affiliated with Inco, holds Debentures and will hold Inco common shares
acquired in respect of the Debentures as capital property and does not use or
hold and is not deemed to use or hold the Debentures or the Inco common shares
in or in the course of carrying on business in Canada. Special rules, which are
not discussed in this summary, may apply to a Non-Canadian holder that is an
insurer that carries on an insurance business in Canada and elsewhere.
This summary is based on the current provisions of the Canadian Tax Act and
the Regulations, all specific proposals to amend the Canadian Tax Act and the
Regulations announced by or on behalf of the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior
to the date hereof, and our understanding of the published administrative
practices of the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency. This summary is not
exhaustive of all Canadian federal income tax considerations and, except as
mentioned above, does not take into account or anticipate any changes in law,
whether by judicial, governmental or legislative decision or action or changes
in administrative practices of the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency, nor does
it take into account provincial, territorial or foreign income tax
considerations which may vary from the Canadian federal income tax
considerations described herein.
All amounts relating to the ownership of the Debentures and Inco common
shares must be converted into Canadian dollars for the purpose of the Canadian
Tax Act and the Regulations.
THIS SUMMARY IS OF A GENERAL NATURE ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO BE, AND
SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED TO BE, LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE TO ANY PARTICULAR HOLDER OF
DEBENTURES OR INCO COMMON SHARES AND NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO
THE CANADIAN TAX CONSEQUENCES TO ANY PARTICULAR HOLDER. ACCORDINGLY, PROSPECTIVE
PURCHASERS OF DEBENTURES SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO
THE CANADIAN TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELEVANT TO THEM, HAVING REGARD TO THEIR
PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
OWNERSHIP OF DEBENTURES
Under the Canadian Tax Act, the payment to a Non-Canadian holder by Inco of
interest or the amount owing at maturity, on the redemption, purchase or
conversion of a Debenture, will be exempt from Canadian withholding tax.
In general, a Non-Canadian holder will not be subject to Canadian income tax
on capital gains arising on the disposition of Debentures unless the Debenture
constitutes "taxable Canadian property" to the Non-Canadian holder. A Debenture
will constitute taxable Canadian property to a Non-Canadian holder if, at any
time during the five-year period immediately preceding the disposition, the
Non-Canadian holder, persons with whom such holder did not deal at arm's length,
or the Non-Canadian holder and persons with whom such holder did not deal at
arm's length owned 25 per cent or more of the shares of any class or series of
the capital stock of Inco.
OWNERSHIP OF INCO COMMON SHARES
Under the Canadian Tax Act, dividends on Inco common shares paid or
credited, or deemed to be paid or credited, to a Non-Canadian holder will be
subject to Canadian withholding tax at the rate of 25 per cent of the gross
amount of such dividends. The rate of this withholding tax may be reduced under
the terms of an applicable income tax convention. Under the Canada--United
States Income Tax Convention (1980), this withholding tax rate is reduced to 15
per cent or, in the case of a
46
Non-Canadian holder that is a corporation which beneficially owns at least 10
per cent of the voting shares of Inco, 5 per cent.
In general, a Non-Canadian holder will not be subject to Canadian income tax
on capital gains arising on the disposition of Inco common shares unless those
Inco common shares constitute "taxable Canadian property" to the Non-Canadian
holder. An Inco common share will constitute taxable Canadian property to a
Non-Canadian holder if, at any time in the five-year period immediately
preceding the disposition, the Non-Canadian holder, persons with whom such
holder did not deal at arm's length or the Non-Canadian holder and persons with
whom such holder did not deal at arm's length owned 25 per cent or more of the
shares of any class or series of the capital stock of Inco.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Debentures were issued on March 7, 2003 and March 18, 2003 and offered
and sold in the United States to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on
Rule 144A under the Securities Act. This prospectus has not been filed in
respect of, and will not qualify, any distribution of Debentures or underlying
shares in Ontario or any other province or territory of Canada.
The holders of the Debentures and the underlying shares (together the
"Registrable Securities") are entitled to the benefits of a registration rights
agreement, entered into as of March 7, 2003, between us and Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated and Salomon Smith Barney Inc. (the "Registration Rights
Agreement"), pursuant to which we have filed this short form prospectus with the
Ontario Securities Commission under the Canadian shelf prospectus system and a
registration statement including this prospectus with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Securities Act (the "Shelf Registration
Statement") covering resales of the Registrable Securities.
A list of the holders of Registrable Securities who have delivered a
completed selling securityholder's questionnaire to us (each, an "Electing
Holder") is set out in Schedule A to this prospectus, which is incorporated into
and forms part of this prospectus and which may be updated by way of supplement
to this prospectus. All shelf information omitted from this base shelf
prospectus will be contained in a shelf supplement that will be delivered to
purchasers together with this base shelf prospectus. Each shelf prospectus
supplement will be incorporated by reference into this base shelf prospectus as
of the date of the shelf prospectus supplement and only for the purposes of the
distribution to which the shelf prospectus supplement pertains. Each shelf
prospectus supplement to this base shelf prospectus will contain a current list
of the Electing Holders.
Each Electing Holder is the beneficial, but not the registered, holder of
the amount payable at maturity of Debentures shown in Schedule A, any or all of
which may be sold by the Electing Holder at any time, or from time to time,
pursuant to this prospectus, and the amount payable at maturity of Debentures
held by such Electing Holder shall thereafter be reduced to the extent of such
sales. All of the Debentures held by the Electing Holders were either acquired
by them upon the issuance of the Debentures on March 7, 2003 or March 18, 2003,
or in subsequent transactions thereafter.
We are registering the Debentures and the underlying shares covered by this
prospectus under the Securities Act to permit any of the Electing Holders to
conduct public secondary trading of these securities from time to time after the
date of this prospectus in accordance with the federal securities laws of the
United States. We have agreed, in the Registration Rights Agreement, to bear all
fees and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and selling commissions, in
connection with the registration and sale of the Registrable Securities covered
by this prospectus. Additionally, we have agreed to indemnify the holders of
Registrable Securities against certain liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act, and each Electing Holder has agreed to indemnify us, other
holders and any persons who control us, as defined in the federal securities
laws of the United States, against any liability with respect to any information
furnished by such holder in writing to us (including the selling
securityholder's questionnaire) expressly for use in the Shelf Registration
Statement.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Registrable
Securities by the Electing Holders. We have been advised by the Electing Holders
that the Electing Holders may sell all or any portion of the Registrable
Securities beneficially owned by them and offered hereby from time to time:
o directly; or
o through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, commissions or concessions from
the Electing Holders or from the purchasers of the Registrable
Securities from whom they may act as agent.
The Registrable Securities may be sold from time to time in one or more
transactions at:
o fixed prices, which may be changed;
47
o varying prices determined at the time of sale; or
o negotiated prices.
The prices will be determined by the Electing Holders or by agreement
between the Electing Holders and underwriters or dealers who may receive fees or
commissions in connection with the sale. The aggregate proceeds to the Electing
Holders from the sale of the Registrable Securities offered by them hereby will
be the purchase price of the Registrable Securities less discount and
commissions, if any.
The sales described in the preceding paragraph may be effected in
transactions:
o on any U.S. national securities exchange or quotation service on which
the Registrable Securities may be listed or quoted at the time of the
sale, including the NYSE in the case of the underlying shares;
o in the over-the-counter market;
o in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the
over-the-counter market; or
o through the writing of options.
These transactions may include block transactions or crosses. Crosses are
transactions in which the same broker acts as agent on both sides of the trade.
Once any Registrable Security is sold by any Electing Holder pursuant to
the Shelf Registration Statement, such Registrable Security is not thereafter
covered by the Shelf Registration Statement even if subsequently reacquired by
an Electing Holder.
Our outstanding common shares are listed on the NYSE and the TSX, each of
which has approved the listing of the underlying shares. We do not intend to
list the Debentures for trading on any national securities exchange.
Accordingly, no assurance can be given as to the development of any trading
market for the Debentures. See Risk Factors - Trading Market for the
Debentures".
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if
applicable, the Debentures and underlying shares may be sold in such
jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.
The selling securityholders and any underwriters, dealers or agents that
participate in the distribution of the Debentures and underlying shares offered
under this prospectus may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of
Section 2(11) of the Securities Act, and any discounts, commissions or
concessions received by them pursuant to the sale of such securities by them
might be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the
Securities Act.
We will be permitted pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement to
suspend the use of this prospectus that is part of the Shelf Registration
Statement under certain circumstances relating to pending corporate
developments, public filings with the SEC and similar events for a period not to
exceed 45 days in any three-month period and 120 days in any 12-month period.
In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for
sale pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A of the Securities Act may be sold under
Rule 144 or Rule 144A rather than pursuant to this prospectus. There is no
assurance that any selling securityholder will sell any or all of the Debentures
or underlying shares described in this prospectus, and any selling
securityholder may transfer, devise or gift such securities by other means not
described in this prospectus.
VALIDITY OF THE DEBENTURES
The validity of the Debentures under New York law was passed upon for us by
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, New York, New York. Certain other legal matters were
passed on for us by Stuart F. Feiner, Inco's Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary, Mark J. Travers, Inco's Assistant General Counsel, and
Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, Toronto, Ontario. As of the date hereof, certain
lawyers with Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, own, directly or indirectly, in the
aggregate, less than one per cent of our outstanding common shares.
48
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by
reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002
have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting. The statements as to our reserves which appear in our
2002 10-K have been incorporated by reference herein upon the authority, as
experts, of Robert A. Horn, Vice-President, Exploration, and Robert C. Osborne,
Consulting Geologist, Laterites, to the extent described in our 2002 10-K.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, and in accordance therewith file reports and other information with
the SEC. Our recent SEC filings are available over the Internet at the SEC's web
site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with
the SEC at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at Judiciary
Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operations of the public reference
facilities and copying charges. Copies of reports and other information
concerning us may be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20
Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The following documents, filed with the SEC and with the applicable
securities commissions or similar authorities in all of the provinces of Canada,
are incorporated by reference herein and form an integral part of this
prospectus:
o our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2002;
o our Proxy Circular and Statement dated February 10, 2003, other than the
sections entitled "Report of the Management Resources and Compensation
Committee on Executive Compensation" and "Comparative Shareholder
Return";
o our Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 26, 2003;
o our material change report dated March 4, 2003 relating to the issuance
of the Debentures and the Subordinated Debentures;
o our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 11, 2003; and
o our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31,
2003, as filed with the SEC on April o, 2003.
Although not incorporated by reference, a technical report pertaining to our
Goro nickel-cobalt project, dated effective as of December 31, 2002, has been
filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities.
All documents we file with the SEC or with the applicable securities
commissions or similar authorities in all of the provinces of Canada, after the
date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the distribution of
Debentures under this prospectus shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference
into this prospectus.
ANY STATEMENT CONTAINED IN A DOCUMENT INCORPORATED OR DEEMED TO BE
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MODIFIED OR SUPERSEDED
FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PROSPECTUS TO THE EXTENT THAT A STATEMENT CONTAINED
HEREIN, OR IN ANY OTHER SUBSEQUENTLY FILED DOCUMENT WHICH ALSO IS OR IS DEEMED
TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN, MODIFIES OR SUPERSEDES THAT STATEMENT.
THE MODIFYING OR SUPERSEDING STATEMENT NEED NOT STATE THAT IT HAS MODIFIED OR
SUPERSEDED A PRIOR STATEMENT OR INCLUDE ANY OTHER INFORMATION SET FORTH IN THE
DOCUMENT THAT IT MODIFIES OR SUPERSEDES. THE MAKING OF A MODIFYING OR
SUPERSEDING STATEMENT SHALL NOT BE DEEMED AN ADMISSION FOR ANY PURPOSES THAT THE
MODIFIED OR SUPERSEDED STATEMENT, WHEN MADE, CONSTITUTED A MISREPRESENTATION, AN
UNTRUE STATEMENT OF A MATERIAL FACT OR AN OMISSION TO STATE A MATERIAL FACT THAT
IS REQUIRED TO BE STATED OR THAT IS NECESSARY TO MAKE A STATEMENT NOT MISLEADING
IN LIGHT OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH IT WAS MADE. ANY STATEMENT SO MODIFIED OR
SUPERSEDED SHALL NOT BE DEEMED, EXCEPT AS SO MODIFIED OR SUPERSEDED, TO
CONSTITUTE A PART OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
Copies of the documents incorporated in this prospectus by reference may be
obtained on request without charge from the
49
Office of the Secretary, Inco Limited, 145 King Street West, Suite 1500,
Toronto, Ontario, M5H 4B7, telephone (416) 361-7511.
LIST OF DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC
The following documents have been filed with the SEC as part of the
Registration Statement of which this short form prospectus forms a part: the
documents referred to under the heading "Documents Incorporated by Reference";
consents of the independent public accountant, Robert Horn, Robert Osborne and
Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP; powers of attorney; the indenture; the first
supplemental indenture; and the Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee on Form
T-1.
50
SCHEDULE A
LIST OF ELECTING HOLDERS
NAME OF SELLING SECURITYHOLDER AMOUNT PAYABLE AT MATURITY
------------------------------ --------------------------
AIG / National Union Fire Insurance $ 450,000
AIG DKR Soundshore Opportunity
Holding Fund Ltd. $ 2,500,000
Aloha Airlines Non-Pilots Pension Trust $ 90,000
Aloha Pilots Retirement Trust $ 50,000
Attorneys Title Insurance Fund $ 120,000
B.G.I. Global Investors $ 324,000
Bay County PERS $ 125,000
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. $ 1,000,000
BTES - Convertible ARB $ 200,000
BTOP Growth vs Value $ 800,000
C & H Sugar Company Inc. $ 120,000
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. $ 9,510,000
Continental Casualty Company $ 3,000,000
Credit Suisse First Boston LLC $ 1,250,000
DaimlerChrsyler Corp. Emp. #1 Pension Plan $ 1,890,000
Drury University $ 20,000
Forest Fulcrum Fund L.L.P. $ 966,000
Forest Global Convertible Fund Series A-5 $ 3,687,000
Forest Multi-Strategy Master Fund SPC $ 403,000
Franklin and Marshall College $ 115,000
Gaia Offshore Master Fund Ltd. $ 4,750,000
JP Morgan Securities Inc. $ 7,500,000
Hawaiian Airlines Employees Pension Plan -
IAM $ 35,000
Hawaiian Airlines Pension Plan for Salaried
Employees $ 5,000
Hawaiian Airlines Pilots Retirement Plan $ 85,000
Hillbloom Foundation $ 40,000
LLT Limited $ 644,000
Louisiana CCRF $ 180,000
Lyxor/Gaia II Fund Ltd. $ 1,350,000
Lyxor Master Fund $ 1,934,000
McMahan Securities Co. L.P. $ 500,000
Plexus Fund Ltd. $10,500,000
Quest Global Convertible Master Fund, Ltd. $ 1,000,000
R.B.C. Alternative Assets L.P. $ 308,000
Relay 11 Holdings $ 150,000
Southern Farm Bureau Life Insurance $ 755,000
Sphinx Convertible Arbitrage $ 79,000
State of Oregon / SAIF Corporation $ 2,925,000
State Street Bank Custodian for GE Pension Trust $ 995,000
Sunrise Partners Limited Partnership $ 2,000,000
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance
Company - General Account $ 4,750,000
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance
Company - Group Annuity Separate Account $ 250,000
Thrivent Financial for Lutherans $ 1,500,000
Topanga XI Inc. $ 1,400,000
White River Securities L.L.C. $ 1,000,000
Zurich Master Hedge Fund $ 505,000
51
--------------------------------------
$272,679,000
INCO LIMITED
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES DUE 2023
-----------------------------
BASE SHELF PROSPECTUS
-----------------------------
o, 2003
--------------------------------------
52
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 3.12 of Part 3 of By-law No. 1 of the Company provides, with regard
to indemnity and insurance under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the
"CBCA"), in part as follows:
"Indemnity and Insurance. Subject to the limitations contained in the CBCA
but without limit to the right of the Company to indemnify any person under the
CBCA or otherwise, the Company shall indemnify a Director or Officer, a former
Director or Officer, or a person who acts or acted at the Company's request as a
director or officer of a body corporate of which the Company is or was a
shareholder or creditor, and his heirs and legal representatives, against all
costs, charges and expenses including an amount paid to settle an action or
satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by him in respect of any civil, criminal
or administrative action or proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of
being or having been a Director or Officer or a director or officer of body
corporate, if,
(a)he acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests
of the Company, and
(b)in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that
is enforced by a monetary penalty, he had reasonable grounds for believing
that his conduct was lawful."
However, the CBCA also provides that no officer or director of the Company
may be indemnified with respect to any security holder's derivative action
brought pursuant to the CBCA unless a court of competent jurisdiction has
approved the terms of such indemnification. The CBCA provides that as of right,
in general, any officer or director as such, is entitled to indemnity if (i) he
was substantially successful on the merits in his defense of the relevant action
or proceeding to which he was a party, (ii) he acted honestly and in good faith
with a view to the best interests of the corporation and (iii) where a criminal
or administrative action or monetary penalty is involved, he had reasonable
grounds for believing that his conduct was lawful.
The Company has an insurance policy which indemnifies directors and officers
against certain liabilities incurred by them in their capacities as such,
including among other things, certain liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising from the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the
Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Company has been informed that
in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such Act and is
therefore unenforceable.
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
------- -----------
3.1 Prospectus, incorporated by reference to Part I of this Registration
Statement
4.1 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2002, which Report is incorporated herein by reference (File No.
1-1143)
4.2 Proxy Circular and Statement of the Company dated February 10, 2003
other than the sections entitled "Report of the Management Resources
and Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation" and
"Comparative Shareholder Return" (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 1-1143))
4.3 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003*
4.4 Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company, dated February 26, 2003,
which Report is incorporated herein by reference (File No. 1-1143)
4.5 Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company, dated March 11, 2003,
which Report is incorporated herein by reference (File No. 1-1143)
4.6 Material Change Report of the Company, dated March 4, 2003, filed
with the Ontario Securities Commission
5.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
5.2 Consent of Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP
5.3 Consent of Mr. Robert C. Osborne
5.4 Consent of Mr. Robert A. Horn
6.1 Powers of Attorney
7.1 Indenture, dated March 7, 2003, between the Company and The Bank of
New York
7.2 First Supplemental Indenture, dated March 7, 2003, between the
Company and The Bank of New York
8.1 Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York on Form T-1
------
* To be filed by amendment.
PART III
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
ITEM 1. UNDERTAKING.
The Company undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone,
representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to
furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information
relating to the securities registered pursuant to Form F-10 or to transactions
in said securities.
ITEM 2. CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS.
Concurrently with the filing of this Registration Statement on Form F-10,
the Company is filing with the Commission a written irrevocable consent and
power of attorney on Form F-X.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Company
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on this Form F-10 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario, Canada, on the 22nd day
of April, 2003.
INCO LIMITED
By /S/ STUART F. FEINER
--------------------------------------------
(Stuart F. Feiner, Executive Vice-President,
General Counsel and Secretary)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities indicated, on the 22nd day of April, 2003.
/S/ SCOTT M. HAND Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Director
-------------------------- (Principal Executive Officer)
(Scott M. Hand)
/S/ FAROKH S. HAKIMI Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer
-------------------------- (Principal Financial Officer)
(Farokh S. Hakimi)
/S/ RONALD A. LEHTOVAARA Vice-President and Comptroller
-------------------------- (Principal Accounting Officer)
(Ronald A. Lehtovaara)
* Director
--------------------------
(Glenn A. Barton)
* Director
--------------------------
(Angus A. Bruneau)
Director
--------------------------
(Ronald C. Cambre)
* Director
--------------------------
(Judith A. Erola)
* Director
--------------------------
(Chaviva M. Hosek)
* Director
--------------------------
(Peter C. Jones)
Director
--------------------------
(John T. Mayberry)
* Director
--------------------------
(David P. O'Brien)
Director
--------------------------
(Roger Phillips)
* Director
--------------------------
(James M. Stanford)
* Director
--------------------------
(Richard M. Thomson)
/S/ EDWARD A. STEEN Authorized Representative in the United States
--------------------------
Edward A. Steen
Inco United States, Inc.
* Pursuant to powers of attorney executed by the persons named above whose
names are preceded by an asterisk, Stuart F. Feiner, as attorney-in-fact,
does hereby sign this Registration Statement on behalf of each such person,
in each case in the capacity indicated, on the date indicated.
By /S/ STUART F. FEINER
----------------------------------------------
(Stuart F. Feiner, Attorney-in-Fact)