UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC  20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 X 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2017

OR

___
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to

Commission file number   0-23406

Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 
Missouri
 
43-1665523
 
(State or jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
(IRS employer id. no.)

2991 Oak Grove Road, Poplar Bluff, MO
63901
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)

(573) 778-1800
Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes
X
No
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the proceeding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes
X
No
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

Large accelerated filer
 
Accelerated filer
X
Non-accelerated filer
 
Smaller reporting company
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12 b-2 of the Exchange Act)

Yes
 
No
X

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

Class
 
Outstanding at February 8, 2018
Common Stock, Par Value $.01
 
8,608,838 Shares
 

 

 
SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.
FORM 10-Q

INDEX


PART I.
Financial Information
PAGE NO.
     
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
     
 
 -      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
     
 
 -      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
4
     
 
 -      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
5
     
 
 -      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6
     
 
 -      Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7
     
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
   Operations
33
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
48
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
50
     
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
51
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
51
     
Item 1a.
Risk Factors
51
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
51
     
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
51
     
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
51
     
Item 5.
Other Information
51
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
52
     
 
-     Signature Page
53
     
 
-     Certifications
54
     
 
2

 
 
 
PART I:  Item 1:  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND JUNE 30, 2017

   
December 31, 2017
   
June 30, 2017
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
(unaudited)
       
Assets                 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
35,236
   
$
30,786
 
Interest-bearing time deposits
   
498
     
747
 
Available for sale securities
   
148,353
     
144,416
 
Stock in FHLB of Des Moines
   
4,311
     
3,547
 
Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
   
3,193
     
2,357
 
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of
     $16,867 and $15,538 at December 31, 2017 and
     June 30, 2017, respectively
   
1,452,975
     
1,397,730
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
9,059
     
6,769
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
53,479
     
54,167
 
Bank owned life insurance – cash surrender value
   
34,795
     
34,329
 
Goodwill
   
8,631
     
8,631
 
Other intangible assets, net
   
6,121
     
6,759
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
20,046
     
17,474
 
     Total assets
 
$
1,776,697
   
$
1,707,712
 
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
               
Deposits
 
$
1,508,969
   
$
1,455,597
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
3,697
     
10,212
 
Advances from FHLB of Des Moines
   
59,914
     
43,637
 
Note payable
   
3,000
     
3,000
 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
   
4,641
     
6,417
 
Accrued interest payable
   
1,080
     
918
 
Subordinated debt
   
14,896
     
14,848
 
     Total liabilities
   
1,596,197
     
1,534,629
 
                 
Common stock, $.01 par value; 12,000,000 shares authorized;
     8,588,388 and 8,591,363 shares issued, respectively,
     at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017
   
86
     
86
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
70,209
     
70,101
 
Retained earnings
   
110,577
     
102,369
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   
(372
)
   
527
 
     Total stockholders' equity
   
180,500
     
173,083
 
                 
     Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
1,776,697
   
$
1,707,712
 


 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
3

 
 
 
 
SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE- AND SIX- MONTH PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (Unaudited)

   
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
(dollars in thousands except per share data)
           
INTEREST INCOME:
                       
      Loans
 
$
18,236
   
$
14,229
   
$
35,692
   
$
28,479
 
      Investment securities
   
558
     
500
     
1,087
     
1,006
 
      Mortgage-backed securities
   
426
     
350
     
843
     
695
 
      Other interest-earning assets
   
11
     
4
     
20
     
8
 
                   Total interest income
   
19,231
     
15,083
     
37,642
     
30,188
 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
                               
      Deposits
   
3,025
     
2,043
     
5,887
     
3,975
 
      Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
8
     
25
     
22
     
52
 
      Advances from FHLB of Des Moines
   
284
     
282
     
510
     
700
 
      Note payable
   
29
     
-
     
57
     
-
 
      Subordinated debt
   
182
     
160
     
360
     
312
 
                   Total interest expense
   
3,528
     
2,510
     
6,836
     
5,039
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
   
15,703
     
12,573
     
30,806
     
25,149
 
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
   
642
     
656
     
1,511
     
1,581
 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER
                               
    PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
   
15,061
     
11,917
     
29,295
     
23,568
 
NONINTEREST INCOME:
                               
     Deposit account charges and related fees
   
1,162
     
952
     
2,331
     
1,894
 
     Bank card interchange income
   
905
     
719
     
1,773
     
1,404
 
     Loan late charges
   
106
     
100
     
219
     
185
 
     Loan servicing fees
   
147
     
74
     
327
     
130
 
     Other loan fees
   
242
     
319
     
630
     
557
 
     Net realized gains on sale of loans
   
219
     
241
     
422
     
513
 
     Net realized gains on sale of AFS securities
   
37
     
-
     
37
     
-
 
     Earnings on bank owned life insurance
   
234
     
210
     
466
     
421
 
     Other income
   
122
     
85
     
241
     
171
 
                   Total noninterest income
   
3,174
     
2,700
     
6,446
     
5,275
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:
                               
     Compensation and benefits
   
5,424
     
4,513
     
11,356
     
9,300
 
     Occupancy and equipment, net
   
2,379
     
1,991
     
4,684
     
4,021
 
     Deposit insurance premiums
   
151
     
146
     
270
     
320
 
     Legal and professional fees
   
293
     
325
     
545
     
528
 
     Advertising
   
364
     
242
     
602
     
482
 
     Postage and office supplies
   
177
     
145
     
374
     
277
 
     Intangible amortization
   
348
     
228
     
696
     
456
 
     Bank card network expense
   
373
     
274
     
740
     
553
 
     Other operating expense
   
1,010
     
842
     
2,006
     
1,928
 
                   Total noninterest expense
   
10,519
     
8,706
     
21,273
     
17,865
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
   
7,716
     
5,911
     
14,468
     
10,978
 
INCOME TAXES
   
2,546
     
1,735
     
4,435
     
3,093
 
NET INCOME
 
$
5,170
   
$
4,176
   
$
10,033
   
$
7,885
 


 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
4

 
 
 
SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE- AND SIX- MONTH PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (Unaudited)


   
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
             
(dollars in thousands)
                       
Net income
 
$
5,170
   
$
4,176
   
$
10,033
   
$
7,885
 
      Other comprehensive income:
                               
            Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale
   
(1,360
)
   
(3,401
)
   
(1,338
)
   
(3,631
)
            Less:  reclassification adjustment for realized gains
                 included in net income
   
37
     
-
     
37
     
-
 
            Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities for
                  which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment
                  has been recognized in income
   
40
     
10
     
52
     
(20
)
            Tax benefit (expense)
   
428
     
1,255
     
416
     
1,351
 
      Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   
(929
)
   
(2,136
)
   
(907
)
   
(2,300
)
Comprehensive income
 
$
4,241
   
$
2,040
   
$
9,126
   
$
5,585
 



 






















See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
5

 
 
 
 
SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016 (Unaudited)
 
   
Six months ended
 
   
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2017
   
2016
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
           
Net income
 
$
10,033
   
$
7,885
 
    Items not requiring (providing) cash:
               
      Depreciation
   
1,559
     
1,507
 
      Gain on disposal of fixed assets
   
(12
)
   
(9
)
      Stock option and stock grant expense
   
144
     
232
 
      Amortization of intangible assets
   
696
     
456
 
      Amortization of purchase accounting adjustments
   
(820
)
   
(577
)
      Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
   
(466
)
   
(420
)
      Gain on sale of foreclosed assets
   
(71
)
   
(5
)
      Provision for loan losses
   
1,511
     
1,581
 
      Gains realized on sale of AFS securities
   
(37
)
   
-
 
      Net amortization of premiums and discounts on securities
   
510
     
526
 
      Originations of loans held for sale
   
(11,605
)
   
(17,999
)
      Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
   
11,199
     
18,193
 
      Gain on sales of loans held for sale
   
(422
)
   
(513
)
    Changes in:
               
      Accrued interest receivable
   
(2,290
)
   
(1,279
)
      Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
4,938
     
958
 
      Accounts payable and other liabilities
   
(3,657
)
   
(1,100
)
      Deferred income taxes
   
142
     
235
 
      Accrued interest payable
   
162
     
43
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
11,514
     
9,714
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
      Net increase in loans
   
(56,501
)
   
(75,726
)
      Net change in interest-bearing deposits
   
249
     
225
 
      Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities
   
7,943
     
13,371
 
      Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
   
7,303
     
-
 
      Net (purchases) redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
(764
)
   
103
 
      Net purchases of Federal Reserve  Bank of Saint Louis stock
   
(836
)
   
(7
)
      Purchases of available-for-sale securities
   
(20,978
)
   
(20,440
)
      Purchases of premises and equipment
   
(1,714
)
   
(939
)
      Investments in state & federal tax credits
   
(4,748
)
   
(1,661
)
      Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
   
854
     
11
 
      Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets
   
752
     
484
 
            Net cash used in investing activities
   
(68,440
)
   
(84,579
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
      Net increase in demand deposits and savings accounts
   
73,299
     
55,029
 
      Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposits
   
(19,914
)
   
36,172
 
      Net decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
(6,515
)
   
(4,543
)
      Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
1,186,400
     
336,055
 
      Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
(1,170,000
)
   
(338,605
)
      Exercise of stock options
   
-
     
61
 
      Common stock issued expense
   
(4
)
   
-
 
      Dividends paid on common stock
   
(1,890
)
   
(1,491
)
            Net cash provided by financing activities
   
61,376
     
82,678
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
4,450
     
7,813
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
30,786
     
22,554
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
35,236
   
$
30,367
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Conversion of loans to foreclosed real estate
 
$
1,272
   
$
472
 
Conversion of foreclosed real estate to loans
   
-
     
54
 
Conversion of loans to repossessed assets
   
34
     
44
 
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest (net of interest credited)
 
$
1,749
   
$
1,930
 
Income taxes
   
1,080
     
2,582
 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6

 
 
 
SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1:  Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2017, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date. Operating results for the three- and six- month period ended December 31, 2017, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year. For additional information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's June 30, 2017, Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Southern Bank. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Note 2:  Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization. Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc., a Missouri corporation (the Company) was organized in 1994 and is the parent company of Southern Bank (the Bank). Substantially all of the Company's consolidated revenues are derived from the operations of the Bank, and the Bank represents substantially all of the Company's consolidated assets and liabilities.  SB Real Estate Investments, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank formed to hold Southern Bank Real Estate Investments, LLC.  Southern Bank Real Estate Investments, LLC is a REIT which is controlled by SB Real Estate Investments, LLC, but which has other preferred shareholders in order to meet the requirements to be a REIT.  At December 31, 2017, assets of the REIT were approximately $388 million, and consisted primarily of loan participations acquired from the Bank.

The Bank is primarily engaged in providing a full range of banking and financial services to individuals and corporate customers in its market areas. The Bank and Company are subject to competition from other financial institutions. The Bank and Company are subject to regulation by certain federal and state agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.
 
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation. The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking industry. In the normal course of business, the Company encounters two significant types of risk: economic and regulatory. Economic risk is comprised of interest rate risk, credit risk, and market risk. The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the degree that its interest-bearing liabilities reprice on a different basis than its interest-earning assets. Credit risk is the risk of default on the Company's investment or loan portfolios resulting from the borrowers' inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments. Market risk reflects changes in the value of the investment portfolio, collateral underlying loans receivable, and the value of the Company's investments in real estate.
 
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, estimated fair values of purchased loans, other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI), and fair value of financial instruments.
 
7

 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents. For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash, due from depository institutions and interest-bearing deposits in other depository institutions with original maturities of three months or less. Interest-bearing deposits in other depository institutions were $1.9 million and $6.7 million at December 31 and June 30, 2017, respectively. The deposits are held in various commercial banks in amounts not exceeding the FDIC's deposit insurance limits, as well as at the Federal Reserve and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines.  Non interest-bearing deposits in other depository institutions were $16.3 million and $9.7 million at December 31 and June 30, 2017, respectively, with the total held at Midwest Independent Bank, Jefferson City, Missouri.  These totals include $16.1 million and $9.4 million, respectively, in items in transit.

Interest-bearing Time Deposits.  Interest bearing deposits in banks mature within seven years and are carried at cost.
 
Available for Sale Securities. Available for sale securities, which include any security for which the Company has no immediate plan to sell but which may be sold in the future, are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders' equity. All securities have been classified as available for sale.

Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized or accreted as adjustments to income over the estimated life of the security using the level yield method. Realized gains or losses on the sale of securities is based on the specific identification method. The fair value of securities is based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.

The Company does not invest in collateralized mortgage obligations that are considered high risk.

When the Company does not intend to sell a debt security, and it is more likely than not the Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, it recognizes the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security in earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income. As a result of this guidance, the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of the dates presented reflects the full impairment (that is, the difference between the security's amortized cost basis and fair value) on debt securities that the Company intends to sell or would more likely than not be required to sell before the expected recovery of the amortized cost basis. For available-for-sale debt securities that management has no intent to sell and believes that it more likely than not will not be required to sell prior to recovery, only the credit loss component of the impairment is recognized in earnings, while the noncredit loss is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The credit loss component recognized in earnings is identified as the amount of principal cash flows not expected to be received over the remaining term of the security as projected based on cash flow projections.

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system, and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Capital stock of the FHLB and the Federal Reserve is a required investment based upon a predetermined formula and is carried at cost.
 
Loans. Loans are generally stated at unpaid principal balances, less the allowance for loan losses and net deferred loan origination fees.

Interest on loans is accrued based upon the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management's judgment, the collectability of interest or principal in the normal course of business is doubtful. The Company complies with regulatory guidance which indicates that loans should be placed in nonaccrual status when 90 days past due, unless the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection. A loan that is "in the process of collection" may be subject to legal action or, in appropriate circumstances, through other collection efforts reasonably expected to result in repayment or restoration to current status in the near future. A loan is considered delinquent when a payment has not been made by the contractual due date. Interest income previously accrued but not collected at the date a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against interest income. Cash receipts on a nonaccrual loan are applied to principal and interest in accordance with its contractual terms unless full payment of principal is not expected, in which case cash receipts, whether designated as principal or interest, are applied as a reduction of the carrying value of the loan. A nonaccrual loan is generally returned to accrual status when principal and interest payments are current, full collectability of principal and interest is reasonably assured, and a consistent record of performance has been demonstrated.

The allowance for losses on loans represents management's best estimate of losses probable in the existing loan portfolio. The allowance for losses on loans is increased by the provision for losses on loans charged to expense and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. Loans are charged off in the period deemed uncollectible, based on management's analysis of expected cash flows (for non-collateral dependent loans) or collateral value (for collateral-
 
8

 
 
 
 
dependent loans). Subsequent recoveries of loans previously charged off, if any, are credited to the allowance when received. The provision for losses on loans is determined based on management's assessment of several factors: reviews and evaluations of specific loans, changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and the related impact on specific borrowers and industry groups, historical loan loss experience, the level of classified and nonperforming loans and the results of regulatory examinations.

Loans are considered impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Depending on a particular loan's circumstances, we measure impairment of a loan based upon either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell if the loan is collateral dependent. Valuation allowances are established for collateral-dependent impaired loans for the difference between the loan amount and fair value of collateral less estimated selling costs. For impaired loans that are not collateral dependent, a valuation allowance is established for the difference between the loan amount and the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate or the observable market price of the loan. Impairment losses are recognized through an increase in the required allowance for loan losses. Cash receipts on loans deemed impaired are recorded based on the loan's separate status as a nonaccrual loan or an accrual status loan.

Some loans are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. For these loans ("purchased credit impaired loans"), the Company recorded a fair value discount and began carrying them at book value less their face amount (see Note 5). For these loans, we determined the contractual amount and timing of undiscounted principal and interest payments (the "undiscounted contractual cash flows"), and estimated the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal and interest payments, including expected prepayments (the "undiscounted expected cash flows"). Under acquired impaired loan accounting, the difference between the undiscounted contractual cash flows and the undiscounted expected cash flows is the nonaccretable difference. The nonaccretable difference is an estimate of the loss exposure of principal and interest related to the purchased credit impaired loans, and the amount is subject to change over time based on the performance of the loans. The carrying value of purchased credit impaired loans is initially determined as the discounted expected cash flows. The excess of expected cash flows at acquisition over the initial fair value of the purchased credit impaired loans is referred to as the "accretable yield" and is recorded as interest income over the estimated life of the acquired loans using the level-yield method, if the timing and amount of the future cash flows is reasonably estimable. The carrying value of purchased credit impaired loans is reduced by payments received, both principal and interest, and increased by the portion of the accretable yield recognized as interest income. Subsequent to acquisition, the Company evaluates the purchased credit impaired loans on a quarterly basis. Increases in expected cash flows compared to those previously estimated increase the accretable yield and are recognized as interest income prospectively. Decreases in expected cash flows compared to those previously estimated decrease the accretable yield and may result in the establishment of an allowance for loan losses and a provision for loan losses. Purchased credit impaired loans are generally considered accruing and performing loans, as the loans accrete interest income over the estimated life of the loan when expected cash flows are reasonably estimable. Accordingly, purchased credit impaired loans that are contractually past due are still considered to be accruing and performing as long as there is an expectation that the estimated cash flows will be received. If the timing and amount of cash flows is not reasonably estimable, the loans may be classified as nonaccrual loans.

Loan fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net fee or cost is recognized as an adjustment to interest income using the interest method over the contractual life of the loans.
 
Foreclosed Real Estate. Real estate acquired by foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is initially recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs. Costs for development and improvement of the property are capitalized.

Valuations are periodically performed by management, and an allowance for losses is established by a charge to operations if the carrying value of a property exceeds its estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs.

Loans to facilitate the sale of real estate acquired in foreclosure are discounted if made at less than market rates. Discounts are amortized over the fixed interest period of each loan using the interest method.
 
Premises and Equipment. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and include expenditures for major betterments and renewals. Maintenance, repairs, and minor renewals are expensed as incurred. When property is retired or sold, the retired asset and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss taken into income. The Company reviews property and equipment for
 
9

 
 
 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment loss recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the assets.

Depreciation is computed by use of straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated lives are generally seven to forty years for premises, three to seven years for equipment, and three years for software.

Bank Owned Life Insurance. Bank owned life insurance policies are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets at the estimated cash surrender value.  Changes in the cash surrender value of these policies, as well as a portion of the insurance proceeds received, are recorded in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of income.
 
Goodwill. The Company's goodwill is evaluated annually for impairment or more frequently if impairment indicators are present.  A qualitative assessment is performed to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not the fair value is less than the carrying amount, including goodwill.  If, based on the evaluation, it is determined to be more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value, then goodwill is tested further for impairment.  If the implied fair value of goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, a goodwill impairment is indicated and goodwill is written down to its implied fair value.  Subsequent increases in goodwill value are not recognized in the financial statements.

Intangible Assets.  The Company's intangible assets at December 31, 2017 included gross core deposit intangibles of $9.2 million with $4.5 million accumulated amortization, gross other identifiable intangibles of $3.8 million with accumulated amortization of $3.8 million, and mortgage servicing rights of $1.3 million.  At June 30, 2017, the Company's intangible assets included gross core deposit intangibles of $9.2 million with $3.8 million accumulated amortization, gross other identifiable intangibles of $3.8 million with accumulated amortization of $3.8 million, and mortgage servicing rights of $1.3 million. The Company's core deposit intangible assets are being amortized using the straight line method, over periods ranging from five to seven years, with amortization expense expected to be approximately $1.0 million in the remainder of fiscal 2018, $1.1 million in fiscal 2019, $982,000 in fiscal 2020, $523,000 in fiscal 2021, $482,000 in fiscal 2022, and $963,000 thereafter.
Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with income tax accounting guidance (ASC 740, Income Taxes). The income tax accounting guidance results in two components of income tax expense: current and deferred. Current income tax expense reflects taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period by applying the provisions of the enacted tax law to the taxable income or excess of deductions over revenues. The Company determines deferred income taxes using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and enacted changes in tax rates and laws are recognized in the period in which they occur.

Deferred income tax expense results from changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities between periods. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the tax position will be realized or sustained upon examination. The term more likely than not means a likelihood of more than 50 percent; the terms examined and upon examination also include resolution of the related appeals or litigation processes, if any. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The determination of whether or not a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold considers the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date and is subject to management's judgment. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of evidence available, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties on income taxes as a component of income tax expense.

The Company files consolidated income tax returns with its subsidiaries.
 
Incentive Plan. The Company accounts for its Equity Incentive Plan (EIP) and Omnibus Incentive Plan (OIP) in accordance with ASC 718, "Share-Based Payment." Compensation expense is based on the market price of the Company's stock on the date the shares are granted and is recorded over the vesting period. The difference between the aggregate purchase price and the fair value on the date the shares are considered earned represents a tax benefit to the Company that is recorded as an adjustment to income tax expense.
 
10

 
 
 
 
Outside Directors' Retirement. The Bank has entered into a retirement agreement with most outside directors since April 1994. The directors' retirement agreements provide that non-employee directors shall receive, upon termination of service on the Board on or after age 60, other than termination for cause, a benefit in equal annual installments over a five year period. The benefit will be based upon the product of the participant's vesting percentage and the total Board fees paid to the participant during the calendar year preceding termination of service on the Board. The vesting percentage shall be determined based upon the participant's years of service on the Board, whether before or after the reorganization date.

In the event that the participant dies before collecting any or all of the benefits, the Bank shall pay the participant's beneficiary. No benefits shall be payable to anyone other than the beneficiary, and shall terminate on the death of the beneficiary.
 
Stock Options. Compensation cost is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments issued, and recognized over the vesting period during which an employee provides service in exchange for the award.
 
Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share available to common stockholders is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share available to common stockholders includes the effect of all weighted-average dilutive potential common shares (stock options and warrants) outstanding during each period.
 
Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale securities, unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale securities for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized in income, and changes in the funded status of defined benefit pension plans.

Transfers Between Fair Value Hierarchy Levels.  Transfers in and out of Level 1 (quoted market prices), Level 2 (other significant observable inputs) and Level 3 (significant unobservable inputs) are recognized on the period ending date.

The following paragraphs summarize the impact of new accounting pronouncements:

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs: Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (Subtopic 310-20).  The Update amends the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. The Update requires the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. For public companies, the ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company elected to adopt the ASU early, and there was not a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.  The objective of the Update is to expand the simplification of the subsequent measurement of goodwill to include public business entities and not-for-profit entities.  The simplification eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test, which measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill.  For public companies that are U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filers, the ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods, and should be applied on a prospective basis.  Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017.    Management is evaluating the impact of the new guidance, but does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740).  The Update provides guidance to improve the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory.  Under the new guidance, companies should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs.  Intellectual property and property, plant, and equipment, are two common examples of assets included in the scope of this Update.  For public companies, the ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years.  Management is evaluating the impact of the new guidance, but does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
 
11

 
 
 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash payments.  The Update provides guidance on how certain cash receipts and payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows, with the objective of reducing the diversity in practice.  The Update addresses eight specific cash flow issues.  For public companies, the ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and should be applied retrospectively.  Management is evaluating the impact of the new guidance, but does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326).  The Update amends guidance on reporting credit losses for assets held at amortized cost basis and available for sale debt securities. For assets held at amortized cost basis, Topic 326 eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current GAAP and, instead, requires an entity to reflect its current estimate of all expected credit losses. The Update affects loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off balance sheet credit exposures, and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash.  For public companies, the ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is available beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Adoption will be applied on a modified retrospective basis, through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. Management is evaluating the impact, if any, this new guidance will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements, but cannot yet reasonably estimate the impact of adoption.  The Company has formed a working group of key personnel responsible for the allowance for loan losses estimate and has initiated its evaluation of the data and systems requirements of adoption of the Update.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.  The objective of the Update is to simplify the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes and forfeitures, statutory tax withholding requirements, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows.  The Update was effective for the Company beginning July 1, 2017, and did not have a material effect on the Company's income taxes or the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases," to revise the accounting related to lease accounting.  Under the new guidance, a lessee is required to record a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months.   The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years.  Adoption of the standard requires the use of a modified retrospective transition approach for all periods presented at the time of adoption.  Management is evaluating the impact of the new guidance, but does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, "Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities," to generally require equity investments be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income, simplify the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily-determinable fair value, and change disclosure and presentation requirements regarding financial instruments and other comprehensive income, and clarify that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity's other deferred tax assets. For public entities, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Management is evaluating the new guidance, but does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606):  Deferral of the Effective Date, which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09.  In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Summary and Amendments that Create Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and Other Assets and Deferred Costs—Contracts with Customers (Subtopic 340-40). The guidance in this Update supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance throughout the industry topics of the codification. For public companies, the original Update was to be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016.  The current ASU states that the provisions of ASU 2014-09 should be applied to annual reporting periods, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2017.  The Company does not expect the new standard to result in a material change to our accounting for revenue because the majority of our financial instruments are not within the scope of Topic 606, however, it may result in new disclosure requirements.
 
12

 

 

Note 3:  Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and approximate fair value of securities available for sale consisted of the following:

   
December 31, 2017
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Investment and mortgage backed securities:
                       
  U.S. government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)
 
$
10,452
   
$
2
   
$
(63
)
 
$
10,391
 
  State and political subdivisions
   
54,020
     
610
     
(318
)
   
54,312
 
  Other securities
   
5,899
     
387
     
(470
)
   
5,816
 
  Mortgage-backed: GSE residential
   
78,486
     
97
     
(749
)
   
77,834
 
     Total investments and mortgage-backed securities
 
$
148,857
   
$
1,096
   
$
(1,600
)
 
$
148,353
 
                                 
                                 
   
June 30, 2017
 
           
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                                 
Investment and mortgage backed securities:
                               
  U.S. government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)
 
$
10,433
   
$
17
   
$
(12
)
 
$
10,438
 
  State and political subdivisions
   
49,059
     
1,046
     
(127
)
   
49,978
 
  Other securities
   
6,017
     
306
     
(598
)
   
5,725
 
  Mortgage-backed GSE residential
   
78,088
     
490
     
(303
)
   
78,275
 
     Total investments and mortgage-backed securities
 
$
143,597
   
$
1,859
   
$
(1,040
)
 
$
144,416
 


The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment and mortgage-backed securities, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Amortized
   
Estimated
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   Within one year
 
$
4,229
   
$
4,232
 
   After one year but less than five years
   
17,610
     
17,596
 
   After five years but less than ten years
   
21,316
     
21,459
 
   After ten years
   
27,216
     
27,232
 
      Total investment securities
   
70,371
     
70,519
 
   Mortgage-backed securities
   
78,486
     
77,834
 
     Total investments and mortgage-backed securities
 
$
148,857
   
$
148,353
 

The carrying value of investment and mortgage-backed securities pledged as collateral to secure public deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to $121.4 million at December 31, 2017 and $114.1 million at June 30, 2017.  The securities pledged consist of marketable securities, including $9.4 million and $6.5 million of U.S. Government and Federal Agency Obligations, $41.3 million and $50.5 million of Mortgage-Backed Securities, $26.3 million and $19.9 million of Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, $44.1 million and $36.8 million of State and Political Subdivisions Obligations, and $300,000 and $400,000 of Other Securities at December 31 and June 30, 2017, respectively.

Gains of $51,452 were recognized from sales of available-for-sale securities in each of the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2017.  Losses of $14,345 were recognized from sales of available-for-sale securities in each of the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2017.  There were no sales of available-for-sale securities in the three- and six- month periods ended December 31, 2016.
 
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The following tables show our investments' gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31 and June 30, 2017:

   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
 
(dollars in thousands)
                                   
  U.S. government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)
 
$
5,931
   
$
30
   
$
2,465
   
$
33
   
$
8,396
   
$
63
 
  Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
14,502
     
150
     
8,306
     
168
     
22,808
     
318
 
  Other securities
   
-
     
-
     
1,271
     
470
     
1,271
     
470
 
  Mortgage-backed securities
   
47,655
     
296
     
20,494
     
453
     
68,149
     
749
 
    Total investments and mortgage-backed securities
 
$
68,088
   
$
476
   
$
32,536
   
$
1,124
   
$
100,624
   
$
1,600
 
                                                 
   
June 30, 2017
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
           
Unrealized
           
Unrealized
           
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
 
(dollars in thousands)
                                               
  U.S. government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)
 
$
6,457
   
$
12
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
6,457
   
$
12
 
  Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
12,341
     
127
     
256
     
-
     
12,597
     
127
 
  Other securities
   
-
     
-
     
1,160
     
598
     
1,160
     
598
 
  Mortgage-backed securities
   
29,836
     
267
     
2,285
     
36
     
32,121
     
303
 
    Total investments and mortgage-backed securities
 
$
48,634
   
$
406
   
$
3,701
   
$
634
   
$
52,335
   
$
1,040
 


Other securities.  At December 31, 2017, there were three pooled trust preferred securities with an estimated fair value of $943,000 and unrealized losses of $465,000 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. These unrealized losses were primarily due to the long-term nature of the pooled trust preferred securities and a reduced demand for these securities, and concerns regarding the financial institutions that issued the underlying trust preferred securities. Rules adopted by the federal banking agencies in December 2013 to implement Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act (the "Volcker Rule") generally prohibit banking entities from engaging in proprietary trading and from investing in, sponsoring, or having certain relationships with a hedge fund or private equity fund. All pooled trust preferred securities owned by the Company were included in a January 2014 listing of securities which the agencies considered to be grandfathered with regard to these prohibitions; as such, banking entities are permitted to retain their interest in these securities, provided the interest was acquired on or before December 10, 2013, unless acquired pursuant to a merger or acquisition.

The December 31, 2017, cash flow analysis for these three securities indicated it is probable the Company will receive all contracted principal and related interest projected. The cash flow analysis used in making this determination was based on anticipated default, recovery, and prepayment rates, and the resulting cash flows were discounted based on the yield spread anticipated at the time the securities were purchased. Other inputs include the actual collateral attributes, which include credit ratings and other performance indicators of the underlying financial institutions, including profitability, capital ratios, and asset quality. Assumptions for these three securities included annualized prepayments of 1.3 to 1.7 percent; recoveries of 21 percent on currently deferred issuers within the next two years; new deferrals of 40 to 50 basis points annually; and eventual recoveries of eight to ten percent of new deferrals.

One of these three securities has continued to receive cash interest payments in full since our purchase; two of the three securities received principal-in-kind (PIK), in lieu of cash interest, for a period of time following the recession and financial crisis which began in 2008, but have since resumed cash interest payments. One of the two securities which were in PIK status resumed cash interest payments during fiscal 2014, and the second resumed cash interest payments during fiscal 2017. Our cash flow analysis indicates that cash interest payments are expected to continue for the three securities. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2017.

At December 31, 2008, analysis of a fourth pooled trust preferred security indicated other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI). The loss recognized at that time reduced the amortized cost basis for the security, and as of December 31, 2017, the estimated fair value of the security exceeds the new, lower amortized cost basis.
 
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The Company does not believe any other individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2017, represents OTTI. However, the Company could be required to recognize OTTI losses in future periods with respect to its available for sale investment securities portfolio. The amount and timing of any additional OTTI will depend on the decline in the underlying cash flows of the securities. Should the impairment of any of these securities become other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

Credit losses recognized on investments. As described above, one of the Company's investments in trust preferred securities experienced fair value deterioration due to credit losses, but is not otherwise other-than-temporarily impaired. During fiscal 2009, the Company adopted ASC 820, formerly FASB Staff Position 157-4, "Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly."  The following table provides information about the trust preferred security for which only a credit loss was recognized in income and other losses are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
 
   
Accumulated Credit Losses
 
   
Six-Month Period Ended
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Credit losses on debt securities held
           
Beginning of period
 
$
340
   
$
352
 
  Additions related to OTTI losses not previously recognized
   
-
     
-
 
  Reductions due to sales
   
-
     
-
 
  Reductions due to change in intent or likelihood of sale
   
-
     
-
 
  Additions related to increases in previously-recognized OTTI losses
   
-
     
-
 
  Reductions due to increases in expected cash flows
   
(6
)
   
(6
)
End of period
 
$
334
   
$
346
 


Note 4:  Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Classes of loans are summarized as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
   
June 30, 2017
 
Real Estate Loans:
           
      Residential
 
$
447,401
   
$
442,463
 
      Construction
   
86,088
     
106,782
 
      Commercial
   
655,996
     
603,922
 
Consumer loans
   
66,725
     
63,651
 
Commercial loans
   
246,165
     
247,184
 
     
1,502,375
     
1,464,002
 
Loans in process
   
(32,536
)
   
(50,740
)
Deferred loan fees, net
   
3
     
6
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(16,867
)
   
(15,538
)
      Total loans
 
$
1,452,975
   
$
1,397,730
 

The Company's lending activities consist of origination of loans secured by mortgages on one- to four-family residences and commercial and agricultural real estate, construction loans on residential and commercial properties, commercial and agricultural business loans and consumer loans. The Company has also occasionally purchased loan participation interests originated by other lenders and secured by properties generally located in the states of Missouri and Arkansas.
 
Residential Mortgage Lending.  The Company actively originates loans for the acquisition or refinance of one- to four-family residences.  This category includes both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage ("ARM") loans amortizing over periods of up to 30 years, and the properties securing such loans may be owner-occupied or non-owner-occupied.  Single-family residential loans do not generally exceed 90% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price of the secured property.  Substantially all of the one- to four-family residential mortgage originations in the Company's portfolio are located within the Company's primary lending area.

The Company also originates loans secured by multi-family residential properties that are often located outside the Company's primary lending area but made to borrowers who operate within the primary market area.  The majority
 
15

 
 
 
 
of the multi-family residential loans that are originated by the Bank are amortized over periods generally up to 25 years, with balloon maturities typically up to ten years. Both fixed and adjustable interest rates are offered and it is typical for the Company to include an interest rate "floor" and "ceiling" in the loan agreement. Generally, multi-family residential loans do not exceed 85% of the lower of the appraised value or purchase price of the secured property.

Commercial Real Estate Lending. The Company actively originates loans secured by commercial real estate including land (improved, unimproved, and farmland), strip shopping centers, retail establishments and other businesses. These properties are typically owned and operated by borrowers headquartered within the Company's primary lending area, however, the property may be located outside our primary lending area.

Most commercial real estate loans originated by the Company generally are based on amortization schedules of up to 25 years with monthly principal and interest payments. Generally, the interest rate received on these loans is fixed for a maturity for up to seven years, with a balloon payment due at maturity. Alternatively, for some loans, the interest rate adjusts at least annually after an initial period up to seven years. The Company typically includes an interest rate "floor" in the loan agreement. Generally, improved commercial real estate loan amounts do not exceed 80% of the lower of the appraised value or the purchase price of the secured property. Agricultural real estate terms offered differ slightly, with amortization schedules of up to 25 years with an 80% loan-to-value ratio, or 30 years with a 75% loan-to-value ratio.

Construction Lending. The Company originates real estate loans secured by property or land that is under construction or development. Construction loans originated by the Company are generally secured by mortgage loans for the construction of owner occupied residential real estate or to finance speculative construction secured by residential real estate, land development, or owner-operated or non-owner occupied commercial real estate. During construction, these loans typically require monthly interest-only payments and have maturities ranging from six to twelve months. Once construction is completed, loans may be converted to permanent status with monthly payments using amortization schedules of up to 30 years on residential and generally up to 25 years on commercial real estate.

While the Company typically utilizes maturity periods ranging from 6 to 12 months to closely monitor the inherent risks associated with construction loans for these loans, weather conditions, change orders, availability of materials and/or labor, and other factors may contribute to the lengthening of a project, thus necessitating the need to renew the construction loan at the balloon maturity.  Such extensions are typically executed in incremental three month periods to facilitate project completion.  The Company's average term of construction loans is approximately eight months.  During construction, loans typically require monthly interest only payments which may allow the Company an opportunity to monitor for early signs of financial difficulty should the borrower fail to make a required monthly payment.  Additionally, during the construction phase, the Company typically obtains interim inspections completed by an independent third party.  This monitoring further allows the Company opportunity to assess risk.  At December 31, 2017, construction loans outstanding included 57 loans, totaling $10.7 million, for which a modification had been agreed to.  At June 30, 2017, construction loans outstanding included 50 loans, totaling $10.3 million, for which a modification had been agreed to. All modifications were solely for the purpose of extending the maturity date due to conditions described above.  None of these modifications were executed due to financial difficulty on the part of the borrower and, therefore, were not accounted for as TDRs.

Consumer Lending. The Company offers a variety of secured consumer loans, including home equity, direct and indirect automobile loans, second mortgages, mobile home loans and loans secured by deposits. The Company originates substantially all of its consumer loans in its primary lending area. Usually, consumer loans are originated with fixed rates for terms of up to five years, with the exception of home equity lines of credit, which are variable, tied to the prime rate of interest and are for a period of ten years.

Home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) are secured with a deed of trust and are issued up to 100% of the appraised or assessed value of the property securing the line of credit, less the outstanding balance on the first mortgage and are typically issued for a term of ten years. Interest rates on the HELOCs are generally adjustable. Interest rates are based upon the loan-to-value ratio of the property with better rates given to borrowers with more equity.

Automobile loans originated by the Company include both direct loans and a smaller amount of loans originated by auto dealers. The Company generally pays a negotiated fee back to the dealer for indirect loans. Typically, automobile loans are made for terms of up to 60 months for new and used vehicles. Loans secured by automobiles have fixed rates and are generally made in amounts up to 100% of the purchase price of the vehicle.
 
16

 
 
 

Commercial Business Lending. The Company's commercial business lending activities encompass loans with a variety of purposes and security, including loans to finance accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and operating lines of credit, including agricultural production and equipment loans. The Company offers both fixed and adjustable rate commercial business loans. Generally, commercial loans secured by fixed assets are amortized over periods up to five years, while commercial operating lines of credit or agricultural production lines are generally for a one year period.

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans (excluding loans in process and deferred loan fees) based on portfolio segment and impairment methods as of December 31 and June 30, 2017, and activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three- and six-month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:

   
At period end and for the six months ended December 31, 2017
 
   
Residential
   
Construction
   
Commercial
                   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Commercial
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
      Balance, beginning of period
 
$
3,230
   
$
964
   
$
7,068
   
$
757
   
$
3,519
   
$
15,538
 
      Provision charged to expense
   
133
     
(78
)
   
1,271
     
125
     
60
     
1,511
 
      Losses charged off
   
(78
)
   
-
     
(36
)
   
(58
)
   
(21
)
   
(193
)
      Recoveries
   
1
     
-
     
-
     
4
     
6
     
11
 
      Balance, end of period
 
$
3,286
   
$
886
   
$
8,303
   
$
828
   
$
3,564
   
$
16,867
 
      Ending Balance: individually
            evaluated for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
      Ending Balance: collectively
            evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,286
   
$
886
   
$
8,303
   
$
828
   
$
3,564
   
$
16,867
 
      Ending Balance: loans acquired
            with deteriorated credit quality
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                                 
Loans:
                                               
      Ending Balance: individually
            evaluated for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
      Ending Balance: collectively
            evaluated for impairment
 
$
443,968
   
$
52,231
   
$
646,557
   
$
66,725
   
$
242,923
   
$
1,452,404
 
      Ending Balance: loans acquired
            with deteriorated credit quality
 
$
3,433
   
$
1,321
   
$
9,439
   
$
-
   
$
3,242
   
$
17,435
 

   
For the three months ended December 31, 2017
 
   
Residential
   
Construction
   
Commercial
                   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Commercial
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
      Balance, beginning of period
 
$
3,300
   
$
965
   
$
7,649
   
$
815
   
$
3,628
   
$
16,357
 
      Provision charged to expense
   
40
     
(79
)
   
690
     
40
     
(49
)
   
642
 
      Losses charged off
   
(55
)
   
-
     
(36
)
   
(28
)
   
(21
)
   
(140
)
      Recoveries
   
1
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
6
     
8
 
      Balance, end of period
 
$
3,286
   
$
886
   
$
8,303
   
$
828
   
$
3,564
   
$
16,867
 
 
 
17


 

   
At period end and for the six months ended December 31, 2016
 
   
Residential
   
Construction
   
Commercial
                   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Commercial
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
      Balance, beginning of period
 
$
3,247
   
$
1,091
   
$
5,711
   
$
738
   
$
3,004
   
$
13,791
 
      Provision charged to expense
   
316
     
(170
)
   
1,124
     
52
     
259
     
1,581
 
      Losses charged off
   
(97
)
   
(31
)
   
-
     
(39
)
   
(270
)
   
(437
)
      Recoveries
   
6
     
1
     
16
     
5
     
29
     
57
 
      Balance, end of period
 
$
3,472
   
$
891
   
$
6,851
   
$
756
   
$
3,022
   
$
14,992
 
      Ending Balance: individually
            evaluated for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
      Ending Balance: collectively
            evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,472
   
$
891
   
$
6,851
   
$
756
   
$
3,022
   
$
14,992
 
      Ending Balance: loans acquired
            with deteriorated credit quality
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 

   
For the three months ended December 31, 2016
 
   
Residential
   
Construction
   
Commercial
                   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Commercial
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
      Balance, beginning of period
 
$
3,153
   
$
1,121
   
$
6,370
   
$
738
   
$
3,074
   
$
14,456
 
      Provision charged to expense
   
316
     
(200
)
   
465
     
53
     
22
     
656
 
      Losses charged off
   
-
     
(31
)
   
-
     
(35
)
   
(101
)
   
(167
)
      Recoveries
   
3
     
1
     
16
     
-
     
27
     
47
 
      Balance, end of period
 
$
3,472
   
$
891
   
$
6,851
   
$
756
   
$
3,022
   
$
14,992
 

   
At June 30, 2017
 
   
Residential
   
Construction
   
Commercial
                   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Commercial
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
      Balance, end of period
 
$
3,230
   
$
964
   
$
7,068
   
$
757
   
$
3,519
   
$
15,538
 
      Ending Balance: individually
            evaluated for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
      Ending Balance: collectively
            evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,230
   
$
964
   
$
7,068
   
$
757
   
$
3,519
   
$
15,538
 
      Ending Balance: loans acquired
            with deteriorated credit quality
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                                 
Loans:
                                               
      Ending Balance: individually
            evaluated for impairment
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
      Ending Balance: collectively
            evaluated for impairment
 
$
438,981
   
$
54,704
   
$
592,427
   
$
63,651
   
$
243,369
   
$
1,393,132
 
      Ending Balance: loans acquired
            with deteriorated credit quality
 
$
3,482
   
$
1,338
   
$
11,495
   
$
-
   
$
3,815
   
$
20,130
 


Management's opinion as to the ultimate collectability of loans is subject to estimates regarding future cash flows from operations and the value of property, real and personal, pledged as collateral. These estimates are affected by changing economic conditions and the economic prospects of borrowers.

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that, in management's judgment, is adequate to cover probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when an amount is determined to be uncollectible, based on management's analysis of expected cash flow (for non-collateral-dependent loans) or collateral value (for collateral-dependent loans). Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management's periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan
 
18

 
 
 
 
portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The allowance consists of allocated and general components. The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For those loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan.

Under the Company's methodology, loans are first segmented into 1) those comprising large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans, including single-family mortgages and installment loans, which are collectively evaluated for impairment, and 2) all other loans which are individually evaluated. Those loans in the second category are further segmented utilizing a defined grading system which involves categorizing loans by severity of risk based on conditions that may affect the ability of the borrowers to repay their debt, such as current financial information, collateral valuations, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current trends. The loans subject to credit classification represent the portion of the portfolio subject to the greatest credit risk and where adjustments to the allowance for losses on loans as a result of provision and charge offs are most likely to have a significant impact on operations.

A periodic review of selected credits (based on loan size and type) is conducted to identify loans with heightened risk or probable losses and to assign risk grades.  The primary responsibility for this review rests with loan administration personnel.  This review is supplemented with periodic examinations of both selected credits and the credit review process by the Company's internal audit function and applicable regulatory agencies.  The information from these reviews assists management in the timely identification of problems and potential problems and provides a basis for deciding whether the credit represents a probable loss or risk that should be recognized.
 
The Company considers, as the primary quantitative factor in its allowance methodology, average net charge offs over the most recent twelve-month period.  The Company also reviews average net charge offs over the most recent five-year period.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the scheduled payments of principal or interest will not be able to be collected when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and agricultural loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

Groups of loans with similar risk characteristics are collectively evaluated for impairment based on the group's historical loss experience adjusted for changes in trends, conditions and other relevant factors that affect repayment of the loans. Accordingly, individual consumer and residential loans are not separately identified for impairment measurements, unless such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement due to financial difficulties of the borrower.

The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on quantitative and qualitative factors. The loan portfolio is stratified into homogeneous groups of loans that possess similar loss characteristics and an appropriate loss ratio adjusted for qualitative factors is applied to the homogeneous pools of loans to estimate the incurred losses in the loan portfolio.

Included in the Company's loan portfolio are certain loans accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. These loans were written down at acquisition to an amount estimated to be collectible. As a result, certain ratios regarding the Company's loan portfolio and credit quality cannot be used to compare the Company to peer companies or to compare the Company's current credit quality to prior periods. The ratios particularly affected by accounting under ASC 310-30 include the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans, nonaccrual loans, and nonperforming assets, and nonaccrual loans and nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans.

The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company's loan portfolio (excluding loans in process and deferred loan fees) based on rating category and payment activity as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017. These
 
19

 
 
 
 
tables include purchased credit impaired loans, which are reported according to risk categorization after acquisition based on the Company's standards for such classification:

   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Residential
   
Construction
   
Commercial
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Commercial
 
Pass
 
$
441,488
   
$
53,518
   
$
643,665
   
$
66,444
   
$
240,845
 
Watch
   
2,987
     
-
     
6,619
     
116
     
1,877
 
Special Mention
   
147
     
-
     
937
     
30
     
78
 
Substandard
   
2,779
     
34
     
4,775
     
135
     
2,763
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
602
 
      Total
 
$
447,401
   
$
53,552
   
$
655,996
   
$
66,725
   
$
246,165
 

   
June 30, 2017
 
   
Residential
   
Construction
   
Commercial
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Commercial
 
Pass
 
$
438,222
   
$
55,825
   
$
588,385
   
$
63,320
   
$
240,864
 
Watch
   
772
     
-
     
9,253
     
123
     
2,003
 
Special Mention
   
148
     
-
     
926
     
30
     
84
 
Substandard
   
3,321
     
217
     
5,358
     
178
     
3,631
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
602
 
      Total
 
$
442,463
   
$
56,042
   
$
603,922
   
$
63,651
   
$
247,184
 

The above amounts include purchased credit impaired loans. At December 31, 2017, purchased credit impaired loans comprised $9.8 million of credits rated "Pass"; $3.0 million of credits rated "Watch"; none rated "Special Mention"; $4.6 million of credits rated "Substandard"; and none rated "Doubtful". At June 30, 2017,  purchased credit impaired loans accounted for $10.2 million of credits rated "Pass"; $5.0 million of credits  rated "Watch"; none rated "Special Mention"; $4.9 million of credits rated "Substandard"; and none rated "Doubtful".

Credit Quality Indicators.  The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends among other factors.  The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  This analysis is performed on all loans at origination, and is updated on a quarterly basis for loans risk rated Special Mention, Substandard, or Doubtful.  In addition, lending relationships of $1 million or more, exclusive of any consumer or owner-occupied residential loan, are subject to an annual credit analysis which is prepared by the loan administration department and presented to a loan committee with appropriate lending authority. A sample of lending relationships in excess of $2.5 million are subject to an independent loan review annually, in order to verify risk ratings.  The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
 
Watch – Loans classified as watch exhibit weaknesses that require more than usual monitoring. Issues may include deteriorating financial condition, payments made after due date but within 30 days, adverse industry conditions or management problems.

Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention exhibit signs of further deterioration but still generally make payments within 30 days. This is a transitional rating and loans should typically not be rated Special Mention for more than 12 months.

Substandard – Loans classified as substandard possess weaknesses that jeopardize the ultimate collection of the principal and interest outstanding. These loans exhibit continued financial losses, ongoing delinquency, overall poor financial condition, and insufficient collateral. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses of substandard loans, and have deteriorated to the level that there is a high probability of substantial loss.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be Pass rated loans.

The following tables present the Company's loan portfolio aging analysis (excluding loans in process and deferred loan fees) as of December 31 and June 30, 2017.  These tables include purchased credit impaired loans, which are reported according to aging analysis after acquisition based on the Company's standards for such classification:
 
20

 
 
   
December 31, 2017
 
               
Greater Than
                     
Greater Than 90
 
   
30-59 Days
   
60-89 Days
   
90 Days
   
Total
         
Total Loans
   
Days Past Due
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Current
   
Receivable
   
and Accruing
 
Real Estate Loans:
                                         
      Residential
 
$
3,334
   
$
1,074
   
$
1,026
   
$
5,434
   
$
441,967
   
$
447,401
   
$
761
 
      Construction
   
507
     
-
     
-
     
507
     
53,045
     
53,552
     
-
 
      Commercial
   
659
     
437
     
4,147
     
5,243
     
650,753
     
655,996
     
4,147
 
Consumer loans
   
466
     
232
     
241
     
939
     
65,786
     
66,725
     
136
 
Commercial loans
   
389
     
147
     
665
     
1,201
     
244,964
     
246,165
     
637
 
      Total loans
 
$
5,355
   
$
1,890
   
$
6,079
   
$
13,324
   
$
1,456,515
   
$
1,469,839
   
$
5,681
 

   
June 30, 2017
 
               
Greater Than
                     
Greater Than 90
 
   
30-59 Days
   
60-89 Days
   
90 Days
   
Total
         
Total Loans
   
Days Past Due
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Current
   
Receivable
   
and Accruing
 
Real Estate Loans:
                                         
      Residential
 
$
1,491
   
$
148
   
$
676
   
$
2,315
   
$
440,148
   
$
442,463
   
$
59
 
      Construction
   
35
     
-
     
-
     
35
     
56,007
     
56,042
     
-
 
      Commercial
   
700
     
-
     
711
     
1,411
     
602,511
     
603,922
     
-
 
Consumer loans
   
216
     
16
     
134
     
366
     
63,285
     
63,651
     
13
 
Commercial loans
   
144
     
53
     
426
     
623
     
246,561
     
247,184
     
329
 
      Total loans
 
$
2,586
   
$
217
   
$
1,947
   
$
4,750
   
$
1,408,512
   
$
1,413,262
   
$
401
 

At December 31, 2017, there was one purchased credit impaired loan that was greater than 90 days past due with a net value of $168,000.  At June 30, 2017 there were no purchased credit impaired loans that were greater than 90 days past due.
A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming loans, as well as performing loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.
The tables below present impaired loans (excluding loans in process and deferred loan fees) as of December 31 and June 30, 2017. These tables include purchased credit impaired loans. Purchased credit impaired loans are those for which it was deemed probable, at acquisition, that the Company would be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable. In an instance where, subsequent to the acquisition, the Company determines it is probable, for a specific loan, that cash flows received will exceed the amount previously expected, the Company will recalculate the amount of accretable yield in order to recognize the improved cash flow expectation as additional interest income over the remaining life of the loan. These loans, however, will continue to be reported as impaired loans. In an instance where, subsequent to the acquisition, the Company determines it is probable, for a specific loan, that cash flows received will be less than the amount previously expected, the Company will allocate a specific allowance under the terms of ASC 310-10-35.
 
21

 

   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Recorded
   
Unpaid Principal
   
Specific
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
   
Balance
   
Allowance
 
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
             
      Residential real estate
 
$
3,750
   
$
4,397
   
$
-
 
      Construction real estate
   
1,355
     
1,644
     
-
 
      Commercial real estate
   
15,856
     
17,551
     
-
 
      Consumer loans
   
1
     
1
     
-
 
      Commercial loans
   
3,562
     
4,195
     
-
 
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
                 
      Residential real estate
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
      Construction real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
      Commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
      Consumer loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
      Commercial loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total:
                       
      Residential real estate
 
$
3,750
   
$
4,397
   
$
-
 
      Construction real estate
 
$
1,355
   
$
1,644
   
$
-
 
      Commercial real estate
 
$
15,856
   
$
17,551
   
$
-
 
      Consumer loans
 
$
1
   
$
1
   
$
-
 
      Commercial loans
 
$
3,562
   
$
4,195
   
$
-
 

   
June 30, 2017
 
   
Recorded
   
Unpaid Principal
   
Specific
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
   
Balance
   
Allowance
 
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
             
      Residential real estate
 
$
3,811
   
$
4,486
   
$
-
 
      Construction real estate
   
1,373
     
1,695
     
-
 
      Commercial real estate
   
14,935
     
16,834
     
-
 
      Consumer loans
   
1
     
1
     
-
 
      Commercial loans
   
4,302
     
4,990
     
-
 
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
                       
      Residential real estate
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
      Construction real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
      Commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
      Consumer loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
      Commercial loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total:
                       
      Residential real estate
 
$
3,811
   
$
4,486
   
$
-
 
      Construction real estate
 
$
1,373
   
$
1,695
   
$
-
 
      Commercial real estate
 
$
14,935
   
$
16,834
   
$
-
 
      Consumer loans
 
$
1
   
$
1
   
$
-
 
      Commercial loans
 
$
4,302
   
$
4,990
   
$
-
 

The above amounts include purchased credit impaired loans. At December 31, 2017, purchased credit impaired loans comprised $17.4 million of impaired loans without a specific valuation allowance.  At June 30, 2017, purchased credit impaired loans comprised $20.1 million of impaired loans without a specific valuation allowance.
 
22

 
 
The following tables present information regarding interest income recognized on impaired loans:

   
For the three-month period ended
 
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Average
       
(dollars in thousands)
 
Investment in
   
Interest Income
 
   
Impaired Loans
   
Recognized
 
 Residential Real Estate
 
$
3,443
   
$
60
 
 Construction Real Estate
   
1,326
     
40
 
 Commercial Real Estate
   
10,249
     
305
 
 Consumer Loans
   
-
     
-
 
 Commercial Loans
   
3,514
     
51
 
    Total Loans
 
$
18,532
   
$
456
 

   
For the three-month period ended
 
   
December 31, 2016
 
   
Average
       
(dollars in thousands)
 
Investment in
   
Interest Income
 
   
Impaired Loans
   
Recognized
 
 Residential Real Estate
 
$
2,836
   
$
21
 
 Construction Real Estate
   
1,378
     
37
 
 Commercial Real Estate
   
9,772
     
186
 
 Consumer Loans
   
-
     
-
 
 Commercial Loans
   
958
     
18
 
    Total Loans
 
$
14,944
   
$
262
 

   
For the six-month period ended
 
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Average
       
(dollars in thousands)
 
Investment in
   
Interest Income
 
   
Impaired Loans
   
Recognized
 
 Residential Real Estate
 
$
3,456
   
$
127
 
 Construction Real Estate
   
1,329
     
79
 
 Commercial Real Estate
   
10,664
     
551
 
 Consumer Loans
   
-
     
-
 
 Commercial Loans
   
3,614
     
109
 
    Total Loans
 
$
19,063
   
$
866
 

 
For the six-month period ended
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Average
     
(dollars in thousands)
Investment in
 
Interest Income
 
 
Impaired Loans
 
Recognized
 
 Residential Real Estate
 
$
2,889
   
$
51
 
 Construction Real Estate
   
1,387
     
71
 
 Commercial Real Estate
   
9,807
     
367
 
 Consumer Loans
   
-
     
-
 
 Commercial Loans
   
983
     
37
 
    Total Loans
 
$
15,066
   
$
526
 

Interest income on impaired loans recognized on a cash basis in the three- and six-month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, was immaterial.

For the three- and six-month periods ended December 31, 2017, the amount of interest income recorded for impaired loans that represented a change in the present value of cash flows attributable to the passage of time was approximately $183,000 and $261,000, respectively, as compared to $79,000 and $161,000, respectively, for the three- and six-month periods ended December 31, 2016.
 
23

 
 
 

The following table presents the Company's nonaccrual loans at December 31 and June 30, 2017. The table excludes performing troubled debt restructurings.

(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
   
June 30, 2017
 
Residential real estate
 
$
924
   
$
1,263
 
Construction real estate
   
34
     
35
 
Commercial real estate
   
209
     
960
 
Consumer loans
   
123
     
158
 
Commercial loans
   
345
     
409
 
      Total loans
 
$
1,635
   
$
2,825
 

At December 31 and June 30, 2017, there were no purchased credit impaired loans on nonaccrual.

Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from our loss mitigation activities, and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance, or other actions. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructuring and typically are returned to performing status after considering the borrower's sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period of at least six months.

When loans and leases are modified into a TDR, the Company evaluates any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan or lease agreement, and uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, for collateral dependent loans. If the Company determines that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs, and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance. In periods subsequent to modification, the Company evaluates all TDRs, including those that have payment defaults, for possible impairment and recognizes impairment through the allowance.

During the three- and six-month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, certain loans modified were classified as TDRs. They are shown, segregated by class, in the table below:

   
For the three-month periods ended
 
   
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
   
Recorded
   
Number of
   
Recorded
 
 
modifications
   
Investment
   
modifications
   
Investment
 
      Residential real estate
   
-
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
 
      Construction real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
      Commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
1
     
366
 
      Consumer loans
   
-
     
-
     
1
     
1
 
      Commercial loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
            Total
   
-
   
$
-
     
2
   
$
367
 

   
For the six-month periods ended
 
   
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
   
Recorded
   
Number of
   
Recorded
 
 
modifications
   
Investment
   
modifications
   
Investment
 
      Residential real estate
   
-
   
$
-
     
-
   
$
-
 
      Construction real estate
   
-
     
-
     
1
     
36
 
      Commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
4
     
2,303
 
      Consumer loans
   
-
     
-
     
2
     
1
 
      Commercial loans
   
-
     
-
     
1
     
2
 
            Total
   
-
   
$
-
     
8
   
$
2,342
 

 
24

 
 
 
Performing loans classified as TDRs and outstanding at December 31 and June 30, 2017, segregated by class, are shown in the table below. Nonperforming TDRs are shown as nonaccrual loans.

   
December 31, 2017
   
June 30, 2017
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
   
Recorded
   
Number of
   
Recorded
 
   
modifications
   
Investment
   
modifications
   
Investment
 
      Residential real estate
   
10
   
$
1,746
     
10
   
$
1,756
 
      Construction real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
      Commercial real estate
   
13
     
8,063
     
13
     
5,206
 
      Consumer loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
      Commercial loans
   
6
     
3,554
     
6
     
3,946
 
            Total
   
29
   
$
13,363
     
29
   
$
10,908
 

Note 5: Accounting for Certain Loans Acquired in a Transfer

The Company acquired loans in transfers during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011, June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2017.  At acquisition, certain transferred loans evidenced deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.

Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include information such as past-due and nonaccrual status, borrower credit scores and recent loan to value percentages. Purchased credit-impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC 310-30) and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. Management estimated the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using our internal risk models, which incorporate the estimate of current key assumptions, such as default rates, severity and prepayment speeds.

The carrying amount of those loans is included in the balance sheet amounts of loans receivable at December 31 and June 30, 2017. The amount of these loans is shown below:

(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
   
June 30, 2017
 
Residential real estate
 
$
4,080
   
$
4,158
 
Construction real estate
   
1,609
     
1,660
 
Commercial real estate
   
11,134
     
13,394
 
Consumer loans
   
-
     
-
 
Commercial loans
   
3,876
     
4,502
 
      Outstanding balance
 
$
20,699
   
$
23,714
 
     Carrying amount, net of fair value adjustment of
     $3,264 and $3,584 at December 31, 2017, and
     June 30, 2017, respectively
 
$
17,435
   
$
20,130
 

Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, is as follows:

   
For the three-month period ended
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
620
   
$
640
 
      Additions
   
-
     
-
 
      Accretion
   
(183
)
   
(79
)
      Reclassification from nonaccretable difference
   
170
     
65
 
      Disposals
   
-
     
-
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
607
   
$
626
 
                 
   
For the six-month period ended
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
609
   
$
656
 
      Additions
   
-
     
-
 
      Accretion
   
(261
)
   
(161
)
      Reclassification from nonaccretable difference
   
259
     
131
 
      Disposals
   
-
     
-
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
607
   
$
626
 

25

 
 
 
During the three-and six-month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not increase or reverse the allowance for loan losses related to these purchased credit impaired loans.

Note 6:  Deposits

Deposits are summarized as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
   
June 30, 2017
 
Non-interest bearing accounts
 
$
192,266
   
$
186,203
 
NOW accounts
   
539,803
     
479,488
 
Money market deposit accounts
   
113,572
     
105,599
 
Savings accounts
   
146,182
     
147,247
 
Certificates
   
517,146
     
537,060
 
     Total Deposit Accounts
 
$
1,508,969
   
$
1,455,597
 


Note 7:  Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

   
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
             
(dollars in thousands except per share data)
                       
 Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
5,170
   
$
4,176
   
$
10,033
   
$
7,885
 
                                 
 Average Common shares – outstanding basic
   
8,589,073
     
7,440,620
     
8,590,218
     
7,438,767
 
 Stock options under treasury stock method
   
29,883
     
26,388
     
28,778
     
25,195
 
 Average Common shares – outstanding diluted
   
8,618,956
     
7,467,008
     
8,618,996
     
7,463,962
 
                                 
 Basic earnings per common share
 
$
0.60
   
$
0.56
   
$
1.17
   
$
1.06
 
 Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.60
   
$
0.56
   
$
1.16
   
$
1.06
 

At December 31, 2017 and 2016, no options outstanding had an exercise price exceeding the market price.


Note 8: Income Taxes

The Company and its subsidiary files income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction and various states. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal and state examinations by tax authorities for fiscal years before 2011. The Company recognized no interest or penalties related to income taxes.

The Company's income tax provision is comprised of the following components:

   
For the three-month period ended
   
For the six-month periods ended
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
   
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
Income taxes
                       
      Current
 
$
2,484
   
$
386
   
$
4,366
   
$
2,859
 
      Deferred
   
62
     
1,349
     
69
     
234
 
Total income tax provision
 
$
2,546
   
$
1,735
   
$
4,435
   
$
3,093
 
 
26

 

 

The components of net deferred tax assets are summarized as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
   
June 30, 2017
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
      Provision for losses on loans
 
$
3,904
   
$
5,563
 
      Accrued compensation and benefits
   
544
     
1,068
 
      Other-than-temporary impairment on
            available for sale securities
   
80
     
128
 
      NOL carry forwards acquired
   
301
     
513
 
      Minimum Tax Credit
   
130
     
130
 
      Unrealized loss on other real estate
   
84
     
131
 
      Unrealized loss on available for sale securities
   
121
     
-
 
Total deferred tax assets
   
5,164
     
7,533
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
      Purchase accounting adjustments
   
741
     
1,193
 
      Depreciation
   
1,442
     
2,734
 
      FHLB stock dividends
   
130
     
203
 
      Prepaid expenses
   
134
     
213
 
      Unrealized gain on available for sale securities
   
-
     
295
 
      Other
   
466
     
991
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
   
2,913
     
5,629
 
                 
      Net deferred tax asset
 
$
2,251
   
$
1,904
 

As of December 31, 2017 the Company had approximately $1.3 million and $3.2 million in federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, respectively, which were acquired in the July 2009 acquisition of Southern Bank of Commerce, the February 2014 acquisition of Citizens State Bankshares of Bald Knob, Inc. and the August 2014 acquisition of Peoples Service Company.  The amount reported is net of the IRC Sec. 382 limitation, or state equivalent, related to utilization of net operating loss carryforwards of acquired corporations. Unless otherwise utilized, the net operating losses will begin to expire in 2027.

A reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate to the Company's actual income tax is shown below:

   
For the three-month period ended
   
For the six-month periods ended
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
   
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
Tax at statutory rate
 
$
2,168
   
$
2,069
   
$
4,066
   
$
3,842
 
Increase (reduction) in taxes
      resulting from:
                               
            Nontaxable municipal income
   
(114
)
   
(129
)
   
(225
)
   
(261
)
            State tax, net of Federal benefit
   
137
     
60
     
243
     
108
 
            Cash surrender value of
                  Bank-owned life insurance
   
(66
)
   
(74
)
   
(131
)
   
(147
)
            Tax credit benefits
   
(225
)
   
(93
)
   
(449
)
   
(187
)
            Adjustment of deferred tax asset
                  for enacted changes in tax laws
   
1,124
     
-
     
1,124
     
-
 
            Other, net
   
(478
)
   
(98
)
   
(193
)
   
(262
)
Actual provision
 
$
2,546
   
$
1,735
   
$
4,435
   
$
3,093
 

For the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2017, income tax expense at the statutory rate was calculated using a 28.1% annual effective tax rate, compared to 35.0% for the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2016.  Tax credit benefits are recognized under the flow-through method of accounting for investments in tax credits.

Note 9:  401(k) Retirement Plan

The Bank has a 401(k) retirement plan that covers substantially all eligible employees.  The Bank made a safe harbor matching contribution to the Plan of up to 4% of eligible compensation, depending upon the percentage of eligible pay deferred into the plan by the employee, and also made additional, discretionary profit-sharing contributions for fiscal 2017; for fiscal 2018, the Company has maintained the safe harbor matching contribution of up to 4%, and expects to continue to make additional, discretionary profit-sharing contributions.   During the three- and six-month periods ended December 31, 2017, retirement plan expenses recognized for the Plan totaled approximately $273,000
 
27

 
 
 
and $552,000, respectively, as compared to $205,000 and $448,000, respectively, for the same periods of the prior fiscal year.  Employee deferrals and safe harbor contributions are fully vested.  Profit-sharing or other contributions vest over a period of five years.

Note 10:  Subordinated Debt

Southern Missouri Statutory Trust I issued $7.0 million of Floating Rate Capital Securities (the "Trust Preferred Securities") with a liquidation value of $1,000 per share in March 2004. The securities are due in 30 years, redeemable after five years and bear interest at a floating rate based on LIBOR. At December 31, 2017, the current rate was 4.35%. The securities represent undivided beneficial interests in the trust, which was established by the Company for the purpose of issuing the securities. The Trust Preferred Securities were sold in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") and have not been registered under the Act.  The securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.

Southern Missouri Statutory Trust I used the proceeds from the sale of the Trust Preferred Securities to purchase Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Company. The Company used its net proceeds for working capital and investment in its subsidiaries.

In connection with its October 2013 acquisition of Ozarks Legacy Community Financial, Inc. (OLCF), the Company assumed $3.1 million in floating rate junior subordinated debt securities. The debt securities had been issued in June 2005 by OLCF in connection with the sale of trust preferred securities, bear interest at a floating rate based on LIBOR, are now redeemable at par, and mature in 2035. The carrying value of the debt securities was approximately $2.6 million at December 31, 2017, and $2.6 million at June 30, 2017.

In connection with its August 2014 acquisition of Peoples Service Company, Inc. (PSC), the Company assumed $6.5 million in floating rate junior subordinated debt securities. The debt securities had been issued in 2005 by PSC's subsidiary bank holding company, Peoples Banking Company, in connection with the sale of trust preferred securities, bear interest at a floating rate based on LIBOR, are now redeemable at par, and mature in 2035. The carrying value of the debt securities was approximately $5.1 million at December 31, 2017, and $5.0 million at June 30, 2017.


Note 11:  Fair Value Measurements

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1          Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2          Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in active markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

Level 3          Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
 
28

 

 
Recurring Measurements. The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets  recognized in the accompanying balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at December 31 and June 30, 2017:

   
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017, Using:
 
         
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
U.S. government sponsored enterprises (GSEs)
 
$
10,391
   
$
-
   
$
10,391
   
$
-
 
State and political subdivisions
   
54,312
     
-
     
54,312
     
-
 
Other securities
   
5,816
     
-
     
5,816
     
-
 
Mortgage-backed GSE residential
   
77,834
     
-
     
77,834
     
-
 

   
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2017, Using:
 
         
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
U.S. government sponsored enterprises (GSEs)
 
$
10,438
   
$
-
   
$
10,438
   
$
-
 
State and political subdivisions
   
49,978
     
-
     
49,978
     
-
 
Other securities
   
5,725
     
-
     
5,725
     
-
 
Mortgage-backed GSE residential
   
78,275
     
-
     
78,275
     
-
 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the period ended December 31, 2017.

Available-for-sale Securities. When quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1. The Company does not have Level 1 securities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated using pricing models, or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. For these securities, our Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond's terms and conditions, among other things. Level 2 securities include U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, state and political subdivisions, other securities, mortgage-backed GSE residential securities and mortgage-backed other U.S. Government agencies. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

Nonrecurring Measurements. The following tables present the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fell at December 31, and June 30, 2017:

 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017, Using:
 
  
Quoted Prices in
    
 
  
Active Markets for
Significant Other
Significant
 
  
Identical Assets
Observable Inputs
Unobservable Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
 
           
Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale
 $                   3,724
 $                                   -
 $                                 -
 $                 3,724

 
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2017, Using:
 
  
Quoted Prices in
    
 
  
Active Markets for
Significant Other
Significant
 
  
Identical Assets
Observable Inputs
Unobservable Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
 
           
Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale
 $                   3,100
 $                                   -
 $                                 -
 $                 3,100
 
29

 

 

The following table presents gains and (losses) recognized on assets measured on a non-recurring basis for the six-month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:

   
For the six months ended
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale
 
$
(56
)
 
$
(167
)
      Total (losses) gains on assets measured on a non-recurring basis
 
$
(56
)
 
$
(167
)

The following is a description of valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. For assets classified within Level 3 of fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value process is described below.

Impaired Loans (Collateral Dependent). A collateral dependent loan is considered to be impaired when it is probable that all of the principal and interest due may not be collected according to its contractual terms. Generally, when a collateral dependent loan is considered impaired, the amount of reserve required is measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. The Company makes such measurements on all material collateral dependent loans deemed impaired using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans. The fair value of collateral used by the Company is determined by obtaining an observable market price or by obtaining an appraised value from an independent, licensed or certified appraiser, using observable market data. This data includes information such as selling price of similar properties and capitalization rates of similar properties sold within the market, expected future cash flows or earnings of the subject property based on current market expectations, and other relevant factors. In addition, management applies selling and other discounts to the underlying collateral value to determine the fair value. If an appraised value is not available, the fair value of the collateral dependent impaired loan is determined by an adjusted appraised value including unobservable cash flows.

On a quarterly basis, loans classified as special mention, substandard, doubtful, or loss are evaluated including the loan officer's review of the collateral and its current condition, the Company's knowledge of the current economic environment in the market where the collateral is located, and the Company's recent experience with real estate in the area. The date of the appraisal is also considered in conjunction with the economic environment and any decline in the real estate market since the appraisal was obtained.  For all loan types, updated appraisals are obtained if considered necessary.  In instances where the economic environment has worsened and/or the real estate market declined since the last appraisal, a higher distressed sale discount would be applied to the appraised value.

The Company records collateral dependent impaired loans based on nonrecurring Level 3 inputs. If a collateral dependent loan's fair value, as estimated by the Company, is less than its carrying value, the Company either records a charge-off of the portion of the loan that exceeds the fair value or establishes a specific reserve as part of the allowance for loan losses.  There were no loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31 or June 30, 2017.

Foreclosed and Repossessed Assets Held for Sale. Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale are valued at the time the loan is foreclosed upon or collateral is repossessed and the asset is transferred to foreclosed or repossessed assets held for sale. The value of the asset is based on third party or internal appraisals, less estimated costs to sell and appropriate discounts, if any. The appraisals are generally discounted based on current and expected market conditions that may impact the sale or value of the asset and management's knowledge and experience with similar assets. Such discounts typically may be significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value of these assets. Foreclosed and repossessed assets held for sale are continually evaluated for additional impairment and are adjusted accordingly if impairment is identified.
 
30

 
 
 

Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs. The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements.

(dollars in thousands)
 
Fair value at
December 31, 2017
Valuation
technique
Unobservable
inputs
Range of
inputs applied
Weighted-average
inputs applied
Nonrecurring Measurements
           
Foreclosed and repossessed assets
 
 $                   3,724
Third party appraisal
Marketability discount
0.0% - 66.4%
36.2%
             
(dollars in thousands)
 
Fair value at
June 30, 2017
Valuation
technique
Unobservable
inputs
Range of
inputs applied
Weighted-average
inputs applied
Nonrecurring Measurements
           
Foreclosed and repossessed assets
 
 $                   3,100
Third party appraisal
Marketability discount
0.0% - 66.4%
40.6%

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments not reported at fair value and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fell at December 31 and June 30, 2017.

   
December 31, 2017
 
         
Quoted Prices
             
         
in Active
         
Significant
 
         
Markets for
   
Significant Other
   
Unobservable
 
   
Carrying
   
Identical Assets
   
Observable Inputs
   
Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets
                       
      Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
35,236
   
$
35,236
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
      Interest-bearing time deposits
   
498
     
-
     
498
     
-
 
      Stock in FHLB
   
4,311
     
-
     
4,311
     
-
 
      Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
   
3,193
     
-
     
3,193
     
-
 
      Loans receivable, net
   
1,452,975
     
-
     
-
     
1,449,727
 
      Accrued interest receivable
   
9,059
     
-
     
9,059
     
-
 
Financial liabilities
                               
      Deposits
   
1,508,969
     
991,874
     
-
     
516,326
 
      Securities sold under agreements to
         repurchase
   
3,697
     
-
     
3,697
     
-
 
      Advances from FHLB
   
59,914
     
49,400
     
10,571
     
-
 
      Accrued interest payable
   
1,080
     
-
     
1,080
     
-
 
      Subordinated debt
   
14,896
     
-
     
-
     
12,413
 
Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contract amount)
                               
      Commitments to originate loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
      Letters of credit
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
      Lines of credit
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
 
 
 
 
31


 

   
June 30, 2017
 
         
Quoted Prices
             
         
in Active
         
Significant
 
         
Markets for
   
Significant Other
   
Unobservable
 
   
Carrying
   
Identical Assets
   
Observable Inputs
   
Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets
                       
      Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
30,786
   
$
30,786
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
      Interest-bearing time deposits
   
747
     
-
     
747
     
-
 
      Stock in FHLB
   
3,547
     
-
     
3,547
     
-
 
      Stock in Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
   
2,357
     
-
     
2,357
     
-
 
      Loans receivable, net
   
1,397,730
     
-
     
-
     
1,394,164
 
      Accrued interest receivable
   
6,769
     
-
     
6,769
     
-
 
Financial liabilities
                               
      Deposits
   
1,455,597
     
918,553
     
-
     
536,266
 
      Securities sold under agreements to
         repurchase
   
10,212
     
-
     
10,212
     
-
 
      Advances from FHLB
   
43,637
     
20,000
     
23,781
     
-
 
      Accrued interest payable
   
918
     
-
     
918
     
-
 
      Subordinated debt
   
14,848
     
-
     
-
     
11,984
 
Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contract amount)
                               
      Commitments to originate loans
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
      Letters of credit
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
      Lines of credit
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 

The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing time deposits are valued at their carrying amounts, which approximates book value. Stock in FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis is valued at cost, which approximates fair value. Fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Loans with similar characteristics are aggregated for purposes of the calculations. The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate their fair values.

The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. Non-maturity deposits and securities sold under agreements are valued at their carrying value, which approximates fair value. Fair value of advances from the FHLB is estimated by discounting maturities using an estimate of the current market for similar instruments. The fair value of subordinated debt is estimated using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and maturities. The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and committed rates. The fair value of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.

Note 12:  Business Combinations

On August 17, 2017, the Company announced the signing of an agreement and plan of merger whereby Southern Missouri Bancshares, Inc. ("Bancshares"), and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Southern Missouri Bank of Marshfield, will be acquired by the Company in a stock and cash transaction valued at approximately $15.1 million, (representing 140% of Bancshares' anticipated capital, as adjusted, at closing). At December 31, 2017, Bancshares held consolidated assets of $86.7 million, loans, net, of $68.4 million, and deposits of $70.1 million. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of calendar year 2018, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including regulatory and shareholder approvals. The acquired financial institution is expected to be merged with and into Southern Bank shortly after the acquisition of Bancshares in the first quarter of calendar year 2018.  Through December 31, 2017, the Company incurred a total $152,000 of third-party acquisition-related costs with $77,000 and $127,000 being included in noninterest expense in the Company's consolidated statement of income for the three- and six- months ended December 31, 2017, respectively.
 
32

 
 
 
 
PART I:  Item 2:  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.

General

Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc. (Southern Missouri or Company) is a Missouri corporation and owns all of the outstanding stock of Southern Bank (the Bank). The Company's earnings are primarily dependent on the operations of the Bank. As a result, the following discussion relates primarily to the operations of the Bank. The Bank's deposit accounts are generally insured up to a maximum of $250,000 by the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF), which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). At December 31, 2017, the Bank operated from its headquarters, 37 full-service branch offices, and three limited-service branch offices.  The Bank owns the office building and related land in which its headquarters are located, and 35 of its other branch offices.  The remaining five branches are either leased or partially owned.

The significant accounting policies followed by Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries for interim financial reporting are consistent with the accounting policies followed for annual financial reporting. All adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature and are in the opinion of management necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods reported, have been included in the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements.

The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2017, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company's annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The following discussion reviews the Company's condensed consolidated financial condition at December 31, 2017, and results of operations for the three- and six-month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

Forward Looking Statements

This document contains statements about the Company and its subsidiaries which we believe are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may include, without limitation, statements with respect to anticipated future operating and financial performance, growth opportunities, interest rates, cost savings and funding advantages expected or anticipated to be realized by management. Words such as "may," "could," "should," "would," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan" and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward‑looking statements. Forward-looking statements by the Company and its management are based on beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions of management and are not guarantees of future performance. The important factors we discuss below, as well as other factors discussed under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and identified in this filing and in our other filings with the SEC and those presented elsewhere by our management from time to time, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this document:

·
expected cost savings, synergies and other benefits from our merger and acquisition activities, including our recently completed acquisitions, might not be realized within the anticipated time frames or at all, and costs or difficulties relating to integration matters, including but not limited to customer and employee retention, might be greater than expected;
·
the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct operations;
·
fluctuations in interest rates and in real estate values;
·
monetary and fiscal policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve Board") and the U.S. Government and other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry;
 
33

 
 
 
 
 
·
the risks of lending and investing activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses;
·
our ability to access cost-effective funding;
·
the timely development of and acceptance of our new products and services and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users, including the features, pricing and quality compared to competitors' products and services;
·
fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial real estate markets, as well as agricultural business conditions;
·
demand for loans and deposits in our market area;
·
legislative or regulatory changes or changes in the application or interpretation of laws or regulations by regulatory agencies or tax authorities that adversely affect our business;
·
changes in accounting principles, policies, or guidelines, or changes in deferred tax asset and liability activity;
·
results of examinations of us by our regulators, including the possibility that our regulators may, among other things, require us to increase our reserve for loan losses or to write-down assets;
·
the impact of technological changes; and
·
our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements based on the occurrence of future events, the receipt of new information, or otherwise.

Critical Accounting Policies

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America are complex and require management to apply significant judgments to various accounting, reporting and disclosure matters. Management of the Company must use assumptions and estimates to apply these principles where actual measurement is not possible or practical. For a complete discussion of the Company's significant accounting policies, see "Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements" in the Company's 2017 Annual Report. Certain policies are considered critical because they are highly dependent upon subjective or complex judgments, assumptions and estimates. Changes in such estimates may have a significant impact on the financial statements. Management has reviewed the application of these policies with the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors. For a discussion of applying critical accounting policies, see "Critical Accounting Policies" beginning on page 53 in the Company's 2017 Annual Report.

Executive Summary

Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest margin, which is directly impacted by the interest rate environment. The net interest margin represents interest income earned on interest-earning assets (primarily real estate loans, commercial and agricultural loans, and the investment portfolio), less interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities (primarily interest-bearing transaction accounts, certificates of deposit, savings and money market deposit accounts, repurchase agreements, and borrowed funds), as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. Net interest margin is directly impacted by the spread between long-term interest rates and short-term interest rates, as our interest-earning assets, particularly those with initial terms to maturity or repricing greater than one year, generally price off longer term rates while our interest-bearing liabilities generally price off shorter term interest rates. This difference in longer term and shorter term interest rates is often referred to as the steepness of the yield curve. A steep yield curve – in which the difference in interest rates between short term and long term periods is relatively large – could be beneficial to our net interest income, as the interest rate spread between our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities would be larger. Conversely, a flat or flattening yield curve, in which the difference in rates between short term and long term periods is relatively small or shrinking, or an inverted yield curve, in which short term rates exceed long term rates, could have an adverse impact on our net interest income, as our interest rate spread could decrease.

Our results of operations may also be affected significantly by general and local economic and competitive conditions, particularly those with respect to changes in market interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.

During the first six months of fiscal 2018, we grew our balance sheet by $69.0 million. Balance sheet growth was primarily attributable to loan growth. Loans, net of the allowance for loan losses, increased $55.2 million. Available-for-sale investments increased $3.9 million, and cash equivalents and time deposits increased a combined $4.2 million. Deposits increased $53.4 million, inclusive of a $44.3 million increase in public unit deposits, and net of a
 
34

 
 
 
 
$37.5 reduction in traditional brokered certificates of deposit and a $3.3 million increase in brokered nonmaturity deposits. This discussion of brokered deposits excludes those originated through reciprocal arrangements, as our reciprocal brokered deposits are primarily originated by our public unit depositors and utilized as an alternative to pledging securities against those deposits. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase decreased $6.5 million, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) increased $16.3 million, reflecting our use of overnight advances during the fiscal year to date to fund loan growth and allow the maturity of some brokered certificates of deposit. Equity increased $7.4 million, primarily as a result of retention of net income.

Net income for the first six months of fiscal 2018 was $10.0 million, an increase of $2.1 million, or 27.2% as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. Compared to the year-ago period, the Company's increase in net income was the result of increases in net interest income and noninterest income, and a decrease in provision for loan losses, partially offset by increases in noninterest expense and provision for income taxes. Diluted net income available to common shareholders was $1.16 per share for the first six months of fiscal 2018, as compared to $1.06 per share for the same period of the prior fiscal year. For the first six months of fiscal 2018, net interest income increased $5.7 million, or 22.5%; noninterest income increased $1.2 million, or 22.2%; provision for loan losses decreased $70,000, or 4.4%; noninterest expense increased $3.4 million, or 19.1%; and provision for income taxes increased $1.3 million, or 43.4%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. For more information see "Results of Operations."

Interest rates during the first six months of fiscal 2018 generally moved higher, but the longest end of the yield curve was actually down slightly, leading to a flatter curve. Early in the period, long term rates moved down notably, and then from mid-September forward, generally increased less than shorter-term rates. At December 31, 2017, as compared to June 30, 2017, the yield on two-year treasuries moved up from 1.38% to 1.89%; the yield on five-year treasuries moved up from 1.89% to 2.20%; the yield on ten-year treasuries moved up from 2.31% to 2.40%; and the yield on 30-year treasuries actually moved down from 2.84% to 2.74%. As compared to the first six months of the prior fiscal year, our average yield on earning assets increased by 17 basis points, helped in part by discount accretion recognized on recent acquisitions, but also as we originated and renewed loans at rates reflecting recent increases by the Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee (FOMC) (see "Results of Operations: Comparison of the three- and six-month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 – Net Interest Income"). The FOMC increased targeted overnight rates by 25 basis points in December 2017, and a total of 75 basis points between December 2016 and June 2017, just prior to the beginning of the Company's fiscal year. In December 2015, the FOMC increased rates by 25 basis points, the first increase since the financial crisis which began in 2008. The Company has considered the measured increase in market interest rates to generally be favorable, however, the flattening yield curve is concerning.

Our net interest margin increased seven basis points when comparing the first six months of fiscal 2018 to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The improvement was attributable primarily to higher yields, partially offset by an increased cost of funds. Net interest income resulting from the accretion of the discount (and a smaller premium on acquired time deposits) attributable to the Peoples Acquisition and the Capaha Acquisition in the first six months of fiscal 2018 totaled $1.3 million as compared to $868,000 in the first six months of fiscal 2017. In the current period, this component of net interest income contributed 16 basis points to the net interest margin, an increase from a contribution of 13 basis points in the year-ago period. The dollar impact of this component of net interest income has generally been declining each sequential quarter as assets from the Peoples Acquisition mature or prepay; however, the closing of the Capaha Acquisition in mid-June 2017 resulted in additional accretion in the current fiscal year, while resolution of particular acquired impaired credits also resulted in recognition of further discount accretion.

The Company's net income is also affected by the level of its noninterest income and noninterest expenses. Non-interest income generally consists primarily of deposit account service charges, bank card interchange income, loan-related fees, earnings on bank-owned life insurance, gains on sales of loans, and other general operating income. Noninterest expenses consist primarily of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy-related expenses, deposit insurance assessments, professional fees, advertising, postage and office expenses, insurance, bank card network expenses, the amortization of intangible assets, and other general operating expenses. During the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, noninterest income increased $1.2 million, or 22.2%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year, attributable primarily to deposit account charges and related fees, bank card interchange income, loan servicing fees, and other loan fees, all of which were attributable in part to the Capaha Acquisition, which increased our number of account holders and loans serviced. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in net realized gains on sale of loans. Noninterest expense for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, increased $3.4 million, or 19.1%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was due mostly to increases in compensation and benefits and occupancy expenses, amortization of core deposit intangibles, and
 
35

 
 
 
 
bank card network expenses, all which were attributable in part to the Capaha Acquisition, which increased our staffing, number of locations, account holders, and included the recognition of a core deposit intangible. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in FDIC insurance premiums.

We expect, over time, to continue to grow our assets through the origination and occasional purchase of loans, and purchases of investment securities. The primary funding for this asset growth is expected to come from retail deposits, brokered funding, and short- and long-term FHLB borrowings. We have grown and intend to continue to grow deposits by offering desirable deposit products for our current customers and by attracting new depository relationships. We will also continue to explore strategic expansion opportunities in market areas that we believe will be attractive to our business model.

Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31 and June 30, 2017

The Company experienced balance sheet growth in the first six months of fiscal 2018, with total assets of $1.8 billion at December 31, 2017, reflecting an increase of $69.0 million, or 4.0%, as compared to June 30, 2017. Asset growth was comprised mainly of loan growth.

Available-for-sale (AFS) securities were $148.4 million at December 31, 2017, an increase of $3.9 million, or 2.7%, as compared to June 30, 2017. The increase was attributable primarily to increased holdings in obligations of state and political subdivisions. Cash equivalents and time deposits were a combined $35.7 million, an increase of $4.2 million, or 13.3%, as compared to June 30, 2017.

Loans, net of the allowance for loan losses, were $1.5 billion at December 31, 2017, an increase of $55.2 million, or 4.0%, as compared to June 30, 2017. The increase was attributable primarily to growth in commercial real estate loans, along with smaller increases in residential real estate loans and consumer loans, partially offset by declines in drawn construction loan balances and commercial operating loans. The increase in commercial real estate lending was attributable mostly to loans secured by nonresidential properties. The increase in residential lending was attributable to loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties, partially offset by a decline in loans secured by multifamily properties. The decrease in commercial operating loans was attributable primarily to a seasonal decline in agricultural loan balances, partially offset by an increase in commercial and industrial loan balances.

Deposits were $1.5 billion at December 31, 2017, an increase of $53.4 million, or 3.7%, as compared to June 30, 2017. Deposit growth was comprised primarily of interest-bearing transaction accounts, along with smaller increases in money market deposit accounts and noninterest-bearing transaction accounts, partially offset by declines in certificates of deposit. Since June 30, 2017, the Company's public unit deposits increased by $44.3 million, much of which is seasonal, though several new relationships contributed significantly to growth, as well. Brokered certificates of deposit decreased $37.5 million, as management chose to not renew some funding through this source due to strong core deposit growth, and brokered nonmaturity deposits increased $3.3 million. Our discussion of brokered deposits excludes those brokered deposits originated through reciprocal arrangements, as our reciprocal brokered deposits are primarily originated by our public unit depositors and utilized as an alternative to pledging securities against those deposits. The average loan-to-deposit ratio for the first six months of fiscal 2018 was 98.4%, as compared to 103.0% for the same period of the prior fiscal year.

FHLB advances were $59.9 million at December 31, 2017, an increase of $16.3 million, or 37.3%, as compared to June 30, 2017, as the Company utilized overnight and short-term funding to fund loan growth in excess of deposit growth and allow brokered deposits to decrease. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $3.7 million at December 31, 2017, a decrease of $6.5 million, or 63.8%, as compared to June 30, 2017, as we continued to encourage larger customers to migrate from this product to a reciprocal brokered deposit arrangement. At both dates, the full balance of repurchase agreements was due to local small business and government counterparties.

The Company's stockholders' equity was $180.5 million at December 31, 2017, an increase of $7.4 million, or 4.3%, as compared to June 30, 2017. The increase was attributable primarily to the retention of net income, partially offset by payment of dividends on common stock and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income.

Average Balance Sheet, Interest, and Average Yields and Rates for the Three- and Six-Month Periods Ended
December 31, 2017 and 2016

The tables below present certain information regarding our financial condition and net interest income for the three- and six-month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. The tables present the annualized average yield on interest-earning assets and the annualized average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. We derived the yields and costs
 
36

 
 
 
 
by dividing annualized income or expense by the average balance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. Yields on tax-exempt obligations were not computed on a tax equivalent basis.

   
Three-month period ended
   
Three-month period ended
 
   
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
   
Interest and Dividends
   
Yield/
Cost (%)
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest and Dividends
   
Yield/
Cost (%)
 
                               
 Interest earning assets:
                                   
   Mortgage loans (1)
 
$
1,162,386
   
$
14,059
     
4.84
   
$
974,321
   
$
11,288
     
4.63
 
   Other loans (1)
   
300,668
     
4,177
     
5.56
     
242,286
     
2,941
     
4.86
 
       Total net loans
   
1,463,054
     
18,236
     
4.99
     
1,216,607
     
14,229
     
4.68
 
   Mortgage-backed securities
   
78,485
     
426
     
2.17
     
70,775
     
350
     
1.98
 
   Investment securities (2)
   
78,616
     
558
     
2.84
     
68,408
     
500
     
2.92
 
   Other interest earning assets
   
3,028
     
11
     
1.34
     
1,599
     
4
     
1.00
 
         Total interest earning assets (1)
   
1,623,183
     
19,231
     
4.74
     
1,357,389
     
15,083
     
4.44
 
 Other noninterest earning assets (3)
   
141,665
     
-
             
123,287
     
-
         
             Total assets
 
$
1,764,848
   
$
19,231
           
$
1,480,676
   
$
15,083
         
                                                 
 Interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
    Savings accounts
 
$
144,880
     
174
     
0.48
   
$
116,859
     
93
     
0.32
 
    NOW accounts
   
513,202
     
1,025
     
0.80
     
410,746
     
754
     
0.73
 
    Money market deposit accounts
   
111,642
     
170
     
0.61
     
80,043
     
54
     
0.27
 
    Certificates of deposit
   
523,441
     
1,656
     
1.27
     
435,894
     
1,142
     
1.05
 
       Total interest bearing deposits
   
1,293,165
     
3,025
     
0.94
     
1,043,542
     
2,043
     
0.78
 
 Borrowings:
                                               
    Securities sold under agreements
      to repurchase
   
4,585
     
8
     
0.68
     
24,323
     
25
     
0.41
 
    FHLB advances
   
70,797
     
284
     
1.60
     
124,834
     
282
     
0.90
 
    Note Payable
   
3,000
     
29
     
3.82
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
    Subordinated debt
   
14,884
     
182
     
4.89
     
14,789
     
160
     
4.33
 
       Total interest bearing liabilities
   
1,386,431
     
3,528
     
1.02
     
1,207,488
     
2,510
     
0.83
 
 Noninterest bearing demand deposits
   
193,028
     
-
             
137,468
     
-
         
 Other noninterest bearing liabilities
   
6,657
     
-
             
5,873
     
-
         
       Total liabilities
   
1,586,116
     
3,528
             
1,350,829
     
2,510
         
 Stockholders' equity
   
178,732
     
-
             
129,847
     
-
         
             Total liabilities and
               stockholders' equity
 
$
1,764,848
   
$
3,528
           
$
1,480,676
   
$
2,510
         
                                                 
 Net interest income
         
$
15,703
                   
$
12,573
         
                                                 
 Interest rate spread (4)
                   
3.72
%
                   
3.61
%
 Net interest margin (5)
                   
3.87
%
                   
3.71
%
                                                 
Ratio of average interest-earning assets
to average interest-bearing liabilities
   
117.08
%
                   
112.41
%
               

 (1)
Calculated net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts and loans-in-process. Non-accrual loans are not included in average loans.
(2)          Includes FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis membership stock and related cash dividends.
(3)
Includes average balances for fixed assets and BOLI of $53.9 million and $34.6 million, respectively, for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, as compared to $46.5 million and $30.4 million, respectively, for the same period of the prior fiscal year.
(4)
Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average rate on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(5)
Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
37

 
 

   
Six-month period ended
   
Six-month period ended
 
   
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
   
Interest and Dividends
   
Yield/
Cost (%)
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest and Dividends
   
Yield/
Cost (%)
 
 Interest earning assets:
                                   
   Mortgage loans (1)
 
$
1,148,842
   
$
27,692
     
4.82
   
$
952,406
   
$
22,537
     
4.73
 
   Other loans (1)
   
300,764
     
8,000
     
5.32
     
244,931
     
5,942
     
4.85
 
       Total net loans
   
1,449,606
     
35,692
     
4.92
     
1,197,337
     
28,479
     
4.76
 
   Mortgage-backed securities
   
78,558
     
843
     
2.15
     
69,398
     
695
     
2.00
 
   Investment securities (2)
   
76,928
     
1,087
     
2.83
     
67,788
     
1,006
     
2.97
 
   Other interest earning assets
   
2,648
     
20
     
1.52
     
4,665
     
8
     
0.35
 
         Total interest earning assets (1)
   
1,607,740
     
37,642
     
4.68
     
1,339,188
     
30,188
     
4.51
 
 Other noninterest earning assets (3)
   
141,162
     
-
             
119,281
     
-
         
             Total assets
 
$
1,748,902
   
$
37,642
           
$
1,458,469
   
$
30,188
         
                                                 
 Interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
    Savings accounts
 
$
145,376
     
344
     
0.47
   
$
116,922
     
185
     
0.32
 
    NOW accounts
   
498,891
     
1,974
     
0.79
     
403,614
     
1,475
     
0.73
 
    Money market deposit accounts
   
110,477
     
320
     
0.58
     
79,375
     
115
     
0.29
 
    Certificates of deposit
   
532,260
     
3,249
     
1.22
     
419,119
     
2,200
     
1.05
 
       Total interest bearing deposits
   
1,287,004
     
5,887
     
0.91
     
1,019,030
     
3,975
     
0.78
 
 Borrowings:
                                               
    Securities sold under agreements
      to repurchase
   
7,038
     
22
     
0.61
     
25,523
     
52
     
0.41
 
    FHLB advances
   
62,930
     
510
     
1.62
     
128,471
     
700
     
1.09
 
    Note Payable
   
3,000
     
57
     
3.80
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
    Subordinated debt
   
14,872
     
360
     
4.84
     
14,776
     
312
     
4.23
 
       Total interest bearing liabilities
   
1,374,844
     
6,836
     
0.99
     
1,187,800
     
5,039
     
0.85
 
 Noninterest bearing demand deposits
   
190,179
     
-
             
135,535
     
-
         
 Other noninterest bearing liabilities
   
7,012
     
-
             
6,477
     
-
         
       Total liabilities
   
1,572,035
     
6,836
             
1,329,812
     
5,039
         
 Stockholders' equity
   
176,867
     
-
             
128,657
     
-
         
             Total liabilities and
               stockholders' equity
 
$
1,748,902
   
$
6,836
           
$
1,458,469
   
$
5,039
         
                                                 
 Net interest income
         
$
30,806
                   
$
25,149
         
                                                 
 Interest rate spread (4)
                   
3.69
%
                   
3.66
%
 Net interest margin (5)
                   
3.83
%
                   
3.76
%
                                                 
Ratio of average interest-earning assets
to average interest-bearing liabilities
   
116.94
%
                   
112.75
%
               

(1)
Calculated net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts and loans-in-process. Non-accrual loans are not included in average loans.
(2)          Includes FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis membership stock and related cash dividends.
(3)
Includes average balances for fixed assets and BOLI of $54.0 million and $34.5 million, respectively, for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, as compared to $46.6 million and $30.3 million, respectively, for the same period of the prior fiscal year.
(4)
Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average rate on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(5)
Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
 
38

 

 
Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on the Company's net interest income for the three- and six-month periods ended December 31, 2017, compared to the three- and six-month periods ended December 31, 2016. Information is provided with respect to (i) effects on interest income and expense attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by the prior rate), (ii) effects on interest income and expense attributable to change in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume), and (iii) changes in rate/volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume).

 
Three-month period ended December 31, 2017
 
 
Compared to three-month period ended December 31, 2016
 
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
 (dollars in thousands)
             
Rate/
       
 
Rate
   
Volume
   
Volume
   
Net
 
 Interest-earnings assets:
                       
   Loans receivable (1)
 
$
919
   
$
2,886
   
$
202
   
$
4,007
 
   Mortgage-backed securities
   
34
     
38
     
4
     
76
 
   Investment securities (2)
   
(16
)
   
75
     
(1
)
   
58
 
   Other interest-earning deposits
   
2
     
3
     
2
     
7
 
 Total net change in income on
                               
   interest-earning assets
   
939
     
3,002
     
207
     
4,148
 
                                 
 Interest-bearing liabilities:
                               
   Deposits
   
420
     
460
     
102
     
982
 
   Securities sold under
                               
     agreements to repurchase
   
16
     
(20
)
   
(13
)
   
(17
)
   Subordinated debt
   
21
     
1
     
-
     
22
 
   Note Payable
   
-
     
-
     
29
     
29
 
   FHLB advances
   
220
     
(122
)
   
(96
)
   
2
 
 Total net change in expense on
                               
   interest-bearing liabilities
   
677
     
319
     
22
     
1,018
 
 Net change in net interest income
 
$
262
   
$
2,683
   
$
185
   
$
3,130
 

 
Six-month period ended December 31, 2017
 
 
Compared to six-month period ended December 31, 2016
 
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
 (dollars in thousands)
             
Rate/
       
 
Rate
   
Volume
   
Volume
   
Net
 
 Interest-earnings assets:
                       
   Loans receivable (1)
 
$
1,008
   
$
6,000
   
$
205
   
$
7,213
 
   Mortgage-backed securities
   
51
     
92
     
5
     
148
 
   Investment securities (2)
   
(49
)
   
136
     
(6
)
   
81
 
   Other interest-earning deposits
   
27
     
(4
)
   
(11
)
   
12
 
 Total net change in income on
                               
   interest-earning assets
   
1,037
     
6,224
     
193
     
7,454
 
                                 
 Interest-bearing liabilities:
                               
   Deposits
   
687
     
1,033
     
192
     
1,912
 
   Securities sold under
                               
     agreements to repurchase
   
26
     
(38
)
   
(18
)
   
(30
)
   FHLB advances
   
340
     
(357
)
   
(173
)
   
(190
)
   Note payable
   
-
     
-
     
57
     
57
 
   Subordinated debt
   
45
     
2
     
1
     
48
 
 Total net change in expense on
                               
   interest-bearing liabilities
   
1,098
     
640
     
59
     
1,797
 
 Net change in net interest income
 
$
(61
)
 
$
5,584
   
$
134
   
$
5,657
 

(1)
Does not include interest on loans placed on nonaccrual status.
(2)
Does not include dividends earned on equity securities.

 
39

 

 

Results of Operations – Comparison of the three-month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

General. Net income for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $5.2 million, an increase of $1.0 million, or 23.8%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year.  The increase was attributable to increases in net interest income and noninterest income, as well as a reduction in provision for loan losses, partially offset by increases in noninterest expense and provision for income taxes.

For the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, basic and fully-diluted net income per share were both $0.60, as compared to $0.56 under both measures for the same period of the prior fiscal year, which represented an increase of $0.04, or 7.1%. Our annualized return on average assets for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, was 1.17%, as compared to 1.13% for the same period of the prior fiscal year. Our return on average common stockholders' equity for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, was 11.6%, as compared to 12.9% in the same period of the prior fiscal year.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $15.7 million, an increase of $3.1 million, or 24.9%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was attributable to a 19.6% increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets, combined with an increase in net interest margin to 3.87% in the current three-month period, from 3.71% in the three-month period a year ago. Our net interest margin is determined by dividing annualized net interest income by total average interest-earning assets.

Loan discount accretion and deposit premium amortization related to the Peoples Acquisition increased to $558,000 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, as compared to $267,000 for the same period of the prior fiscal year. Loan discount accretion and deposit premium amortization related to the Capaha Acquisition resulted in an additional $302,000 in net interest income for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, with no comparable item in the same period a year ago. Combined, these components of net interest income contributed 21 basis points to net interest margin in the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, as compared to a contribution of eight basis points for the same period of the prior fiscal year. The dollar impact of this component of net interest income has generally been declining each sequential quarter as assets from the Peoples Acquisition mature or prepay, however, the Capaha Acquisition will contribute additional net interest income during fiscal 2018, with no comparable items from fiscal 2017 periods. Also, additional net interest income was recognized in the quarter ended December 31, 2017, due to the resolution of specific purchased credit impaired loans.

For the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, our net interest spread was 3.72%, as compared to 3.61% in the three-month period a year ago. The increase in net interest rate spread, compared to the same period a year ago, resulted from a 30 basis point increase in the average yield on interest-earning assets, partially offset by a 19 basis point increase in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

Interest Income. Total interest income for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $19.2 million, an increase of $4.1 million, or 27.5%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was attributed to a 19.6% increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets, combined with a 30 basis point increase in the average yield earned on interest-earning assets, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. Increased average interest-earning balances were attributable primarily to growth in the loan portfolio, while investment balances increased at a slower rate. The increase in the average yield on interest-earning assets was attributable primarily to originations and renewals of loans at higher market rates, the increase in loan discount accretion, discussed above, as well as a slight shift in the earning asset mix towards the loan portfolio.

Interest Expense. Total interest expense for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $3.5 million, an increase of $1.0 million, or 40.6%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was attributable to a 19 basis point increase in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, combined with a 14.8% increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. Increased average interest-bearing balances were attributable primarily to increases in interest-bearing transaction accounts, certificates of deposit, money market deposit accounts and savings accounts, partially offset by lower FHLB borrowings and repurchase agreement balances. The increase in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was attributed to an increased cost to originate or renew certificates of deposit, increased overnight and short-term FHLB borrowing rates, and increased rates paid on interest-bearing transaction and money market deposit accounts.

Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $642,000, as compared to $656,000 in the same period of the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of average loans outstanding, the provision for loan losses in the current three-month period represented a charge of 0.18%
 
40

 
 
 
 
(annualized), while the Company recorded net charge offs during the period of 0.04% (annualized). During the same period of the prior fiscal year, provision for loan losses as a percentage of average loans outstanding represented a charge of 0.22% (annualized), while the Company recorded net charge offs of 0.04% (annualized). (See "Critical Accounting Policies", "Allowance for Loan Loss Activity" and "Nonperforming Assets").

Noninterest Income. The Company's noninterest income, including securities gains, for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $3.2 million, an increase of $474,000, or 17.6%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was attributable primarily to deposit account service charges, bank card interchange income, loan servicing income, and gains on sales of securities, partially offset by declines in loan fees and gains on sales of residential real estate loans originated for that purpose. Increases in deposit account service charges, bank card interchange income, and loan servicing income were attributable primarily to the additional account holders and loans serviced following the June 2017 Capaha Acquisition.

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $10.5 million, an increase of $1.8 million, or 20.8%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was attributable primarily to increases in compensation and benefits and occupancy expenses, as a result of the Company's larger staff and number of facilities following the June 2017 Capaha Acquisition. Expenses related to merger and acquisition activity in the current three-month period totaled $84,000, compared to $100,000 in similar charges in the same period a year ago. The efficiency ratio for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, was 55.8%, as compared to 57.0% in the same period of the prior fiscal year.

Income Taxes. The income tax provision for the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $2.5 million, an increase of $811,000, or 46.7%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year, attributable primarily to higher pre-tax income, combined with an increase in the effective tax rate, to 33.0%, from 29.4%. The higher effective tax rate was attributed primarily to the December enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"), which negatively impacted after-tax earnings by a net $284,000, the result of a required revaluation of the Company's net deferred tax asset ("DTA"), partially offset by a reduction in the Company's annual effective tax rate ("AETR") applied to pre-tax income for the first six months of fiscal 2018. Specifically, the revaluation of the DTA increased provision for income taxes by approximately $1.1 million, while the lower AETR resulted in an $840,000 reduction in the provision for income taxes. After applying the reduction in the AETR to the first half of fiscal 2018, the revaluation of the DTA increased the effective tax rate by approximately 5.9 percentage points, to 30.7% for the fiscal year to date. If the Company maintains a consistent level of tax-advantaged activity and investment relative to its pre-tax income, it would expect an effective tax rate for the second half of fiscal 2018 of 24 to 26 percent, and for the full year fiscal 2018 of 27 to 29 percent, which includes the impact of the DTA revaluation. For fiscal 2019, assuming a consistent level of tax-advantaged activity and investment relative to the Company's pre-tax income, it would expect an effective tax rate of 18 to 20 percent.

Results of Operations – Comparison of the six-month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

General. Net income for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $10.0 million, an increase of $2.1 million, or 27.2%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year.  The increase was attributable to increases in net interest income and noninterest income, as well as a reduction in provision for loan losses, partially offset by increases in noninterest expense and provision for income taxes.

For the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, basic and fully-diluted net income per share were $1.17 and $1.16, respectively, as compared to $1.06 under both measures for the same period of the prior fiscal year, which represented increases of $0.11, or 10.3%, and $0.10, or 9.4%, respectively. Our annualized return on average assets for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, was 1.15%, as compared to 1.08% for the same period of the prior fiscal year. Our return on average common stockholders' equity for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, was 11.3%, as compared to 12.3% in the same period of the prior fiscal year.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $30.8 million, an increase of $5.7 million, or 22.5%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was attributable to a 20.1% increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets, combined with an increase in net interest margin to 3.83% in the current six-month period, from 3.76% in the six-month period a year ago. Our net interest margin is determined by dividing annualized net interest income by total average interest-earning assets.
 
41

 
 
 

Loan discount accretion and deposit premium amortization related to the Peoples Acquisition decreased to $793,000 for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, as compared to $868,000 for the same period of the prior fiscal year. Loan discount accretion and deposit premium amortization related to the Capaha Acquisition resulted in an additional $532,000 in net interest income for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, with no comparable item in the same period a year ago. Combined, these components of net interest income contributed 16 basis points to net interest margin in the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, as compared to a contribution of 13 basis points for the same period of the prior fiscal year. The dollar impact of this component of net interest income has generally been declining each sequential quarter as assets from the Peoples Acquisition mature or prepay, however, the Capaha Acquisition will contribute additional net interest income during fiscal 2018, with no comparable items from fiscal 2017 periods. Also, additional net interest income was recognized during the quarters ended December 31, 2017, and September 30, 2016, due to the resolution of specific purchased credit impaired loans.

For the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, our net interest spread was 3.69%, as compared to 3.66% in the six-month period a year ago. The increase in net interest rate spread, compared to the same period a year ago, resulted from a 17 basis point increase in the average yield on interest-earning assets, partially offset by a 14 basis point increase in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

Interest Income. Total interest income for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $37.6 million, an increase of $7.5 million, or 24.7%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was attributed to a 20.1% increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets, combined with a 17 basis point increase in the average yield earned on interest-earning assets, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. Increased average interest-earning balances were attributable primarily to growth in the loan portfolio, while investment balances increased at a slower rate. The increase in the average yield on interest-earning assets was attributable primarily to originations and renewals of loans at higher market rates, the increase in loan discount accretion, discussed above, as well as a slight shift in the earning asset mix towards the loan portfolio.

Interest Expense. Total interest expense for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $6.8 million, an increase of $1.8 million, or 35.7%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was attributable to a 14 basis point increase in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, combined with a 15.7% increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. Increased average interest-bearing balances were attributable primarily to increases in certificates of deposit, interest-bearing transaction accounts, money market deposit accounts and savings accounts, partially offset by lower FHLB borrowings and repurchase agreement balances. The increase in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was attributed to an increased cost to originate or renew certificates of deposit, increased overnight and short-term FHLB borrowing rates, and increased rates paid on interest-bearing transaction and money market deposit accounts.

Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $1.5 million, as compared to $1.6 million in the same period of the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of average loans outstanding, the provision for loan losses in the current six-month period represented a charge of 0.21% (annualized), while the Company recorded net charge offs during the period of 0.03% (annualized). During the same period of the prior fiscal year, provision for loan losses as a percentage of average loans outstanding represented a charge of 0.26% (annualized), while the Company recorded net charge offs of 0.06% (annualized). (See "Critical Accounting Policies", "Allowance for Loan Loss Activity" and "Nonperforming Assets").

Noninterest Income. The Company's noninterest income, including securities gains, for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $6.4 million, an increase of $1.2 million, or 22.2%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was attributable primarily to deposit account service charges, bank card interchange income, loan servicing income, loan fees, earnings on bank owned life insurance, and gains on sales of securities, partially offset by declines in gains on sales of residential real estate loans originated for that purpose. Increases in deposit account service charges, bank card interchange income, and loan servicing income were attributable primarily to the additional account holders and loans serviced following the June 2017 Capaha Acquisition.

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $21.3 million, an increase of $3.4 million, or 19.1%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was attributable primarily to increases in compensation and benefits and occupancy expenses, as a result of the Company's larger staff and number of facilities following the June 2017 Capaha Acquisition. Expenses related to merger and acquisition activity in the current six-month period totaled $305,000, compared to $100,000 in similar charges in the same period a year ago. The efficiency ratio for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, was 57.2%, as compared to 58.7% in the same period of the prior fiscal year.
 
42

 
 
 

Income Taxes. The income tax provision for the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, was $4.4 million, an increase of $1.3 million, or 43.4%, as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year, attributable primarily to higher pre-tax income, combined with an increase in the effective tax rate, to 30.7%, from 28.2%. The higher effective tax rate was attributed primarily to the December enactment of the Tax Act, which negatively impacted after-tax earnings by a net $284,000, the result of a required revaluation of the Company's net DTA, partially offset by a reduction in the Company's AETR applied to pre-tax income for the first six months of fiscal 2018. Specifically, the revaluation of the DTA increased provision for income taxes by approximately $1.1 million, while the lower AETR resulted in an $840,000 reduction in the provision for income taxes. After applying the reduction in the AETR to the first half of fiscal 2018, the revaluation of the DTA increased the effective tax rate by approximately 5.9 percentage points. If the Company maintains a consistent level of tax-advantaged activity and investment relative to its pre-tax income, it would expect an effective tax rate for the second half of fiscal 2018 of 24 to 26 percent, and for the full year fiscal 2018 of 27 to 29 percent, which includes the impact of the DTA revaluation. For fiscal 2019, assuming a consistent level of tax-advantaged activity and investment relative to the Company's pre-tax income, it would expect an effective tax rate of 18 to 20 percent.

Allowance for Loan Loss Activity

The Company regularly reviews its allowance for loan losses and makes adjustments to its balance based on management's analysis of the loan portfolio, the amount of non-performing and classified loans, as well as general economic conditions. Although the Company maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level that it considers sufficient to provide for losses, there can be no assurance that future losses will not exceed internal estimates. In addition, the amount of the allowance for loan losses is subject to review by regulatory agencies, which can order the establishment of additional loss provision. The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for loan losses over the three- and six-month periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:

   
For the three months ended
   
For the six months ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
             
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
16,357
   
$
14,456
   
$
15,538
   
$
13,791
 
Loans charged off:
                               
      Residential real estate
   
(55
)
   
-
     
(78
)
   
(97
)
      Construction
   
-
     
(31
)
   
-
     
(31
)
      Commercial business
   
(21
)
   
(101
)
   
(21
)
   
(270
)
      Commercial real estate
   
(36
)
   
-
     
(36
)
   
-
 
      Consumer
   
(28
)
   
(35
)
   
(58
)
   
(39
)
      Gross charged off loans
   
(140
)
   
(167
)
   
(193
)
   
(437
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
                               
      Residential real estate
   
1
     
3
     
1
     
6
 
      Construction
   
-
     
1
     
-
     
1
 
      Commercial business
   
6
     
27
     
6
     
29
 
      Commercial real estate
   
-
     
16
     
-
     
16
 
      Consumer
   
1
     
-
     
4
     
5
 
       Gross recoveries of charged off loans
   
8
     
47
     
11
     
57
 
Net (charge offs) recoveries
   
(132
)
   
(120
)
   
(182
)
   
(380
)
Provision charged to expense
   
642
     
656
     
1,511
     
1,581
 
Balance, end of period
 
$
16,867
   
$
14,992
   
$
16,867
   
$
14,992
 

The allowance for loan losses has been calculated based upon an evaluation of pertinent factors underlying the various types and quality of the Company's loans. Management considers such factors as the repayment status of a loan, the estimated net fair value of the underlying collateral, the borrower's intent and ability to repay the loan, local economic conditions, and the Company's historical loss ratios. We maintain the allowance for loan losses through the provision for loan losses that we charge to income. We charge losses on loans against the allowance for loan losses when we believe the collection of loan principal is unlikely. The allowance for loan losses increased $1.4 million to $16.9 million at December 31, 2017, from $15.5 million at June 30, 2017. The increase was deemed appropriate in order to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level that reflects management's estimate of the incurred loss in the Company's loan portfolio at December 31, 2017.
 
43

 
 
 

At December 31, 2017, the Company had loans of $11.1 million, or 0.75% of total  loans, adversely classified ($10.5 million classified "substandard"; $602,000 classified "doubtful"), as compared to loans of $13.3 million, or 0.94% of total loans, adversely classified ($12.7 million classified "substandard"; $602,000 classified "doubtful") at June 30, 2017, and $10.6 million, or 0.86% of total loans, adversely classified ($10.6 million classified "substandard"; none classified "doubtful") at December 31, 2016. Classified loans were generally comprised of loans secured by commercial and residential real estate loans, while a smaller amount of commercial operating loans and consumer loans were also classified. All loans were classified due to concerns as to the borrowers' ability to continue to generate sufficient cash flows to service the debt. Of our classified loans, the Company had ceased recognition of interest on loans with a carrying value of $1.3 million at December 31, 2017.

As noted in Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company's total past due loans increased from $4.8 million at June 30, 2017, to $13.3 million at December 31, 2017. Of this increase, approximately $4.7 million was attributable to a $4.7 million commercial relationship which has been classified for more than five years, and with whom the Company was in negotiations for renewal and modification during the quarter ended December 31, 2017. Included in the relationship is a $3.5 million loan secured by commercial real estate and equipment which carries a 90% guaranty from the USDA. The remaining balance is structured as lines of credit which are secured by additional commercial real estate, receivables, and a personal residence. The lines of credit matured as of September 30, 2017, though the borrower continued to make interest payments following that date. Following quarter end, the Company agreed to short term extensions and modifications of the loans in this relationship, restoring them to current status, though all remain classified. In addition to this relationship, the increase in past due loans is attributable to a $1.4 million relationship with a borrower operating residential rental properties who recently filed bankruptcy, as well as several other smaller loans, including some commercial and construction real estate loans which were awaiting renewal at quarter end and have since been renewed.

In its quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses, the Company employs historical data including past due percentages, charge offs, and recoveries for the previous five years for each loan category. The Company's allowance methodology considers the most recent twelve-month period's average net charge offs and uses this information as one of the primary factors for evaluation of allowance adequacy. Average net charge offs are calculated as net charge offs by portfolio type for the period as a percentage of the average balance of respective portfolio type over the same period.

The following table sets forth the Company's historical net charge offs as of December 31 and June 30, 2017:

 
December 31, 2017
   
June 30, 2017
 
 
Net charge offs –
   
Net charge offs –
 
Portfolio segment
 
12-month historical
   
12-month historical
 
Real estate loans:
           
   Residential
   
0.04
%
   
0.04
%
   Construction
   
0.00
%
   
0.05
%
   Commercial
   
0.01
%
   
0.00
%
Consumer loans
   
0.19
%
   
0.16
%
Commercial loans
   
0.03
%
   
0.13
%

Additionally, in its quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the Company evaluates changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers; changes in local, regional, and national economic conditions; the Company's historical loss experience; and changes in market conditions for property pledged to the Company as collateral. The Company has identified specific qualitative factors that address these issues and subjectively assigns a percentage to each factor. Qualitative factors are reviewed quarterly and may be adjusted as necessary to reflect improving or declining trends. At December 31, 2017, these qualitative factors included:

· Changes in lending policies
· National, regional, and local economic conditions
· Changes in mix and volume of portfolio
· Experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff
· Entry to new markets
· Levels and trends of delinquent, nonaccrual, special mention and
· Classified loans
· Concentrations of credit
· Changes in collateral values
· Agricultural economic conditions
· Regulatory risk
 
44

 
 
 

The qualitative factors are applied to the allowance for loan losses based upon the following percentages by loan type:



Portfolio segment
Qualitative factor
applied  at interim period
ended December 31, 2017
Qualitative factor
applied at fiscal year
ended June 30, 2017
Real estate loans:
   
   Residential
0.69%
0.73%
   Construction
1.62%
1.73%
   Commercial
1.31%
1.33%
Consumer loans
1.32%
1.36%
Commercial loans
1.36%
1.37%

At December 31, 2017, the amount of our allowance for loan losses attributable to these qualitative factors was approximately $14.6 million, as compared to $13.8 million at June 30, 2017, primarily due to loan growth. The relatively small change in qualitative factors applied was attributable to management's assessment that risks represented by the qualitative factors were little changed, on balance.  Higher levels of net charge offs requiring additional provision for loan losses could result. Although management uses the best information available, the level of the allowance for loan losses remains an estimate that is subject to significant judgment and short-term change.

Nonperforming Assets

The ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets and nonperforming loans to net loans receivable is another measure of asset quality. Nonperforming assets of the Company include nonaccruing loans, accruing loans delinquent/past maturity 90 days or more, and assets which have been acquired as a result of foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. The table below summarizes changes in the Company's level of nonperforming assets over selected time periods:

(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2017
   
June 30, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
Nonaccruing loans:
                 
    Residential real estate
 
$
924
   
$
1,263
   
$
2,453
 
    Construction
   
34
     
35
     
36
 
    Commercial real estate
   
209
     
960
     
2,547
 
    Consumer
   
123
     
158
     
123
 
    Commercial business
   
345
     
409
     
413
 
       Total
   
1,635
     
2,825
     
5,572
 
                         
Loans 90 days past due accruing interest:
                       
    Residential real estate
   
761
     
59
     
-
 
    Construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
    Commercial real estate
   
4,147
     
-
     
-
 
    Consumer
   
136
     
13
     
3
 
    Commercial business
   
637
     
329
     
82
 
       Total
   
5,681
     
401
     
85
 
                         
Total nonperforming loans
   
7,316
     
3,226
     
5,657
 
                         
Foreclosed assets held for sale:
                       
    Real estate owned
   
3,653
     
3,014
     
3,310
 
    Other nonperforming assets
   
71
     
86
     
39
 
       Total nonperforming assets
 
$
11,040
   
$
6,326
   
$
9,006
 

At December 31, 2017, troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) totaled $13.6 million, of which $5.2 million was considered nonperforming with $270,000 included in the nonaccrual loan total above and $4.9 million included in the loans 90 days past due accruing interest total above. The remaining $8.4 million in TDRs have complied with the modified terms for a reasonable period of time and are therefore considered by the Company to be accrual status loans. In general, these loans were subject to classification as TDRs at December 31, 2017, on the basis of guidance under ASU No. 2011-02, which indicates that the Company may not consider the borrower's effective borrowing rate on the old debt immediately before the restructuring in determining whether a concession has been granted. At June 30, 2017,
 
45

 
 
 
 
TDRs totaled $11.2 million, of which $338,000 was considered nonperforming and is included in the nonaccrual loan total above. The remaining $10.9 million in TDRs at June 30, 2017, had complied with the modified terms for a reasonable period of time and were therefore considered by the Company to be accrual status loans.

At December 31, 2017, nonperforming assets totaled $11.0 million, as compared to $6.3 million at June 30, 2017, and $9.0 million at December 31, 2016. The increase in nonperforming assets from fiscal year end was comprised mainly of loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing interest, which was attributable primarily to the $4.7 million commercial relationship described above (see "Allowance for Loan Loss Activity").

Liquidity Resources

The term "liquidity" refers to our ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to fund loan originations, loans purchases, deposit withdrawals and operating expenses. Our primary sources of funds include deposit growth, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, FHLB advances, brokered deposits, amortization and prepayment of loan principal and interest, investment maturities and sales, and funds provided by our operations. While the scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, deposit flows, FHLB advance redemptions, and loan and security prepayment rates are significantly influenced by factors outside of the Bank's control, including interest rates, general and local economic conditions and competition in the marketplace. The Bank relies on FHLB advances and brokered deposits as additional sources for funding cash or liquidity needs.

The Company uses its liquid resources principally to satisfy its ongoing cash requirements, which include funding loan commitments, funding maturing certificates of deposit and deposit withdrawals, maintaining liquidity, funding maturing or called FHLB advances, purchasing investments, and meeting operating expenses.

At December 31, 2017, the Company had outstanding commitments and approvals to extend credit of approximately $272.4 million (including $170.0 million in unused lines of credit) in mortgage and non-mortgage loans. These commitments and approvals are expected to be funded through existing cash balances, cash flow from normal operations and, if needed, advances from the FHLB or the Federal Reserve's discount window. At December 31, 2017, the Bank had pledged residential real estate loan portfolios and a significant portion of their commercial real estate loan portfolios with the FHLB for available credit of approximately $325.1 million, of which $59.9 million had been advanced. The Bank has the ability to pledge several other loan portfolios, including, for example, its commercial and home equity loans, which could provide additional collateral for additional borrowings; in total, FHLB borrowings are generally limited to 35% of bank assets, or $614.4 million, subject to available collateral. Also, at December 31, 2017, the Bank had pledged a total of $207.9 million in loans secured by farmland and agricultural production loans to the Federal Reserve, providing access to $139.3 million in primary credit borrowings from the Federal Reserve's discount window. Management believes its liquid resources will be sufficient to meet the Company's liquidity needs.

Regulatory Capital

The Company and Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory—and possibly additional discretionary – actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company and the Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under U.S. GAAP, regulatory reporting requirements and regulatory capital standards.  The Company and Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.  Furthermore, the Company and Bank's regulators could require adjustments to regulatory capital not reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Quantitative measures established by regulatory capital standards to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total capital, Tier 1 capital (as defined), and common equity Tier 1 capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average total assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31 and June 30, 2017, that the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

In July 2013, the Federal banking agencies announced their approval of the final rule to implement the Basel III regulatory reforms, among other changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The approved rule included a new minimum ratio of common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital of 4.5%, raised the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0%, and included a minimum leverage ratio of
 
46

 
 
 
 
4.0% for all banking institutions. Additionally, the rule created a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets, and prohibited banking organizations from making distributions or discretionary bonus payments during any quarter if its eligible retained income is negative, if the capital conservation buffer is not maintained. This new capital conservation buffer requirement began phasing in beginning in January 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and increases by that amount each year until fully implemented in January 2019.  The phase-in of the enhanced capital requirements for banking organizations such as the Company and the Bank began January 1, 2015. Other changes included revised risk-weighting of some assets, stricter limitations on mortgage servicing assets and deferred tax assets, and replacement of the ratings-based approach to risk weight securities.

As of December 31, 2017, the most recent notification from the Federal banking agencies categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, common equity Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank's category.

The tables below summarize the Company and Bank's actual and required regulatory capital:

   
Actual
   
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
   
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
As of December 31, 2017
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
(dollars in thousands)
     
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
                                   
Consolidated
 
$
202,705
     
12.93
%
 
$
125,422
     
8.00
%
   
n/a
     
n/a
 
Southern Bank
   
193,448
     
12.40
%
   
124,810
     
8.00
%
   
156,012
     
10.00
%
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
   
184,803
     
11.79
%
   
94,066
     
6.00
%
   
n/a
     
n/a
 
Southern Bank
   
175,546
     
11.25
%
   
93,607
     
6.00
%
   
124,810
     
8.00
%
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
   
184,803
     
10.53
%
   
70,176
     
4.00
%
   
n/a
     
n/a
 
Southern Bank
   
175,546
     
10.02
%
   
70,093
     
4.00
%
   
87,617
     
5.00
%
Common Equity Tier I Capital (to Risk-
    Weighted Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
   
170,402
     
10.87
%
   
70,550
     
4.50
%
   
n/a
     
n/a
 
Southern Bank
   
175,546
     
11.25
%
   
70,206
     
4.50
%
   
101,408
     
6.50
%

   
Actual
   
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
   
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
As of June 30, 2017
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
(dollars in thousands)
     
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
                                   
Consolidated
 
$
194,322
     
12.84
%
 
$
121,086
     
8.00
%
   
n/a
     
n/a
 
Southern Bank
   
183,906
     
12.15
%
   
121,118
     
8.00
%
   
151,397
     
10.00
%
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
   
177,679
     
11.74
%
   
90,815
     
6.00
%
   
n/a
     
n/a
 
Southern Bank
   
167,263
     
11.05
%
   
90,838
     
6.00
%
   
121,118
     
8.00
%
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
   
177,679
     
11.66
%
   
60,975
     
4.00
%
   
n/a
     
n/a
 
Southern Bank
   
167,263
     
10.98
%
   
60,949
     
4.00
%
   
76,187
     
5.00
%
Common Equity Tier I Capital (to Risk-
    Weighted Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
   
163,626
     
10.81
%
   
68,111
     
4.50
%
   
n/a
     
n/a
 
Southern Bank
   
167,263
     
11.05
%
   
68,129
     
4.50
%
   
98,408
     
6.50
%

 
47


 

PART I:  Item 3:  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.

Asset and Liability Management and Market Risk

The goal of the Company's asset/liability management strategy is to manage the interest rate sensitivity of both interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities in order to maximize net interest income without exposing the Bank to an excessive level of interest rate risk. The Company employs various strategies intended to manage the potential effect that changing interest rates may have on future operating results. The primary asset/liability management strategy has been to focus on matching the anticipated re-pricing intervals of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. At times, however, depending on the level of general interest rates, the relationship between long- and short-term interest rates, market conditions and competitive factors, the Company may determine to increase its interest rate risk position somewhat in order to maintain its net interest margin.

In an effort to manage the interest rate risk resulting from fixed rate lending, the Bank has utilized longer term FHLB advances (with maturities up to ten years), subject to early redemptions and fixed terms. Other elements of the Company's current asset/liability strategy include (i) increasing originations of commercial business, commercial real estate, agricultural operating lines, and agricultural real estate loans, which typically provide higher yields and shorter repricing periods, but inherently increase credit risk; (ii) actively soliciting less rate-sensitive deposits, including aggressive use of the Company's "rewards checking" product, and (iii) offering competitively-priced money market accounts and CDs with maturities of up to five years. The degree to which each segment of the strategy is achieved will affect profitability and exposure to interest rate risk.

The Company continues to originate long-term, fixed-rate residential loans. During the first six months of fiscal year 2018, fixed rate 1- to 4-family residential loan production totaled $29.5 million, as compared to $32.6 million during the same period of the prior fiscal year. At December 31, 2017, the fixed rate residential loan portfolio was $148.7 million with a weighted average maturity of 104 months, as compared to $141.2 million at December 31, 2016, with a weighted average maturity of 111 months. The Company originated $17.4 million in adjustable-rate 1- to 4-family residential loans during the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, as compared to $14.0 million during the same period of the prior fiscal year. At December 31, 2017, fixed rate loans with remaining maturities in excess of 10 years totaled $36.6 million, or 2.5% of net loans receivable, as compared to $36.7 million, or 3.0% of net loans receivable at December 31, 2016. The Company originated $115.2 million in fixed rate commercial and commercial real estate loans during the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, as compared to $132.0 million during the same period of the prior fiscal year.  The Company also originated $39.1 million in adjustable rate commercial and commercial real estate loans during the six-month period ended December 31, 2017, as compared to $53.4 million during the same period of the prior fiscal year. At December 31, 2017, adjustable-rate home equity lines of credit increased to $36.3 million, as compared to $26.1 million at December 31, 2016. At December 31, 2017, the Company's investment portfolio had an expected weighted-average life of 3.9 years, compared to 3.7 years at December 31, 2016. Management continues to focus on customer retention, customer satisfaction, and offering new products to customers in order to increase the Company's amount of less rate-sensitive deposit accounts.
 
 
 
 
 
48

 

 
Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

The following table sets forth as of December 31, 2017, management's estimates of the projected changes in net portfolio value ("NPV") in the event of 100, 200, and 300 basis point ("bp") instantaneous and permanent increases, and 100, 200, and 300 basis point instantaneous and permanent decreases in market interest rates. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.

December 31, 2017
 
                       
NPV as Percentage of
 
     
Net Portfolio
   
PV of Assets
 
Change in Rates
   
Value
   
Change
   
% Change
   
NPV Ratio
   
Change
 
 
+300 bp
 
 
$
159,201
   
$
(24,418
)
   
-13
%
   
9.41
%
   
-0.94
%
 
+200 bp
 
   
167,404
     
(16,216
)
   
-9
%
   
9.74
%
   
-0.61
%
 
+100 bp
 
   
175,339
     
(8,280
)
   
-5
%
   
10.04
%
   
-0.31
%
 
0 bp
 
   
183,619
     
-
     
-
     
10.35
%
   
0.00
%
 
-100 bp
 
   
194,811
     
11,192
     
6
%
   
10.80
%
   
0.45
%
 
-200 bp
 
   
225,355
     
41,736
     
23
%
   
12.26
%
   
1.91
%
 
-300 bp
 
   
234,183
     
50,564
     
28
%
   
12.69
%
   
2.34
%
                                             
                                             
June 30, 2017
 
                               
NPV as Percentage of
 
       
Net Portfolio
   
PV of Assets
 
Change in Rates
   
Value
   
Change
   
% Change
   
NPV Ratio
   
Change
 
 
+300 bp
 
 
$
146,140
   
$
(26,692
)
   
-15
%
   
8.99
%
   
-1.13
%
 
+200 bp
 
   
154,473
     
(18,359
)
   
-11
%
   
9.35
%
   
-0.77
%
 
+100 bp
 
   
162,804
     
(10,027
)
   
-6
%
   
9.70
%
   
-0.42
%
 
0 bp
 
   
172,832
     
-
     
-
     
10.12
%
   
0.00
%
 
-100 bp
 
   
189,720
     
16,888
     
10
%
   
10.91
%
   
0.79
%
 
-200 bp
 
   
209,964
     
37,133
     
21
%
   
11.91
%
   
1.79
%
 
-300 bp
 
   
215,014
     
42,182
     
24
%
   
12.16
%
   
2.04
%



Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on an internally generated model using actual maturity and repricing schedules for the Bank's loans and deposits, and are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, loan repayments and deposit run-offs, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions the Bank may undertake in response to changes in interest rates.

Management cannot predict future interest rates or their effect on the Bank's NPV in the future. Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the computation of NPV. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in differing degrees to changes in market interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate loans, have an initial fixed rate period typically from one to seven years and over the remaining life of the asset changes in the interest rate are restricted. In addition, the proportion of adjustable-rate loans in the Bank's portfolios could decrease in future periods due to refinancing activity if market interest rates remain steady in the future. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels could deviate significantly from those assumed in the table. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their adjustable-rate debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase.

The Bank's Board of Directors (the "Board") is responsible for reviewing the Bank's asset and liability policies. The Board's Asset/Liability Committees meets monthly to review interest rate risk and trends, as well as liquidity and capital ratios and requirements. The Bank's management is responsible for administering the policies and determinations of the Boards with respect to the Bank's asset and liability goals and strategies.
 
 
49

 
 

PART I:  Item 4:  Controls and Procedures
SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.


An evaluation of Southern Missouri Bancorp's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Act")) as of December 31, 2017, was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and several other members of our senior management. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2017, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to management (including the Chief Executive and Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Act) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2017, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

The Company does not expect that its disclosures and procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

 
 
 
PART II: Other Information
SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.

Item 1:  Legal Proceedings

In the opinion of management, the Company is not a party to any pending claims or lawsuits that are expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial condition or operations. Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits involving the Company mainly as a defendant, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which the Company holds security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to the Bank's business. Aside from such pending claims and lawsuits, which are incident to the conduct of the Company's ordinary business, the Company is not a party to any material pending legal proceedings that would have a material effect on the financial condition or operations of the Company.

Item 1a:  Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017.

Item 2:  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 
 
Period
 
Total Number of
Shares (or Units) Purchased
 
Average Price Paid
per Share (or Unit)
 
Total Number of Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar Value) of
Shares (or Units) that May Yet be
Purchased Under the Plans or
Program
10/1/2017 thru 10/31/2017
-
-
-
-
11/1/2017 thru 11/30/2017
-
-
-
-
12/1/2017 thru 12/31/2017
-
-
-
-
Total
-
-
-
-

Item 3:  Defaults upon Senior Securities

Not applicable

Item 4:  Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5:  Other Information

None
 
 
 
 
 
 
51

 
 
 
 
 

Item 6:  Exhibits
 
(a)  Exhibits
 
 
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference)
  3.1(i)A  Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Southern Missouri increasing the authorized capital stock of Southern Missouri (filed as an exhibit to Southern Missouri's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference) 
 
Certificate of Designation for the Registrant's Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference)
 
Bylaws of the Registrant (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference)
 
10
Material Contracts:
    1 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan (attached to the Registrant's definitive proxy statement filed on September 26, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference) 
   
2.
2008 Equity Incentive Plan (attached to the Registrant's definitive proxy statement filed on September 19, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference)
   
3.
2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (attached to the Registrant's definitive proxy statement filed on September 17, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference)
   
4.
1994 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (attached to the Registrant's definitive proxy statement filed on October 21, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference)"P"
   
5.
Management Recognition and Development Plan (attached to the Registrant's definitive proxy statement filed on October 21, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference)"P"
   
6.
Employment Agreements
     
Employment Agreement with Greg A. Steffens (files as an exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended June 30, 1999)
   
7.
Director's Retirement Agreements
     
Director's Retirement Agreement with Sammy A. Schalk (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)
     
Director's Retirement Agreement with Ronnie D. Black (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)
     
Director's Retirement Agreement with L. Douglas Bagby (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference)
     
Director's Retirement Agreement with Rebecca McLane Brooks (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
     
Director's Retirement Agreement with Charles R. Love (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference)
     
Director's Retirement Agreement with Dennis C. Robison (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference)
     
Director's Retirement Agreement with David J. Tooley (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference)
     
Director's Retirement Agreement with Todd E. Hensley (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference)
   
Tax Sharing Agreement (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference)
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15-d14(a) Certifications
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15-d14(a) Certifications
 
Section 1350 Certifications
  101 
Attached as Exhibit 101 are the following financial statements from the Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2017, formatted in Extensive Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) consolidated balance sheets, (ii) consolidated statements of income, (iii) consolidated statements of cash flows and (iv) the notes to consolidated financial statements. 
 
52

 
 
 

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


   
SOUTHERN MISSOURI BANCORP, INC.
Registrant
     
     
Date:  February 9, 2018
 
/s/ Greg A. Steffens
   
Greg A. Steffens
   
President & Chief Executive Officer
   
(Principal Executive Officer)
     
Date:  February 9, 2018
 
/s/ Matthew T. Funke
   
Matthew T. Funke
   
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
   
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 
 
53