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SECURITITES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
___________________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________ |
Commission File Number 1-13578
DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
33-0633413 |
3501 Jamboree Road, Newport Beach, CA |
92660 |
Registrants telephone number, including area code |
(949) 854-0300 |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
|
|
Name of each exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
At September 30, 2003, 27,928,722 shares of the Registrants Common Stock, $0.01 par value were outstanding.
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DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP.
SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ITEM 1. |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
1 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Income |
2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income |
3 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
4 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
15 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ITEM 3. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
46 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ITEM 4. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
46 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PART II |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ITEM 1. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
47 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ITEM 2. |
CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
47 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ITEM 3. |
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
47 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIY HOLDERS |
47 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ITEM 5. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
47 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ITEM 6. |
EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
47 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS |
49 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SIGNATURES |
49 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page i |
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PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash |
$ |
113,075 |
$ |
123,524 |
$ |
135,493 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds |
4,001 |
2,555 |
16,702 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
117,076 |
126,079 |
152,195 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities, agency obligations and other investment |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
securities available for sale, at fair value |
635,825 |
457,864 |
267,310 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (estimated |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
fair value of $6,135 at December 31, 2002, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and $6,305 at September 30, 2002) |
- |
6,149 |
6,320 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value |
335,437 |
652,052 |
665,587 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value |
1,590 |
2,253 |
1,019,030 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable held for investment |
9,650,441 |
10,322,637 |
10,000,420 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in real estate and joint ventures |
32,435 |
33,890 |
40,371 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
7,436 |
12,360 |
15,441 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment |
111,201 |
113,536 |
113,258 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost |
121,813 |
117,563 |
116,041 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights, net |
70,400 |
57,729 |
46,912 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
75,713 |
76,039 |
75,533 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ |
11,159,367 |
$ |
11,978,151 |
$ |
12,518,418 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ |
8,608,068 |
$ |
9,238,350 |
$ |
9,056,932 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings |
1,263,328 |
1,624,084 |
1,869,789 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company obligated mandatorily redeemable capital securities of |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated debentures |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of the Company ("Capital Securities") |
120,000 |
120,000 |
120,000 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
180,869 |
102,533 |
618,210 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
92,892 |
70,080 |
62,680 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
10,265,157 |
11,155,047 |
11,727,611 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, par value of $0.01 per share; authorized 5,000,000 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
shares; outstanding none |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock, par value of $0.01 per share; authorized 50,000,000 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
shares; issued 28,235,022 shares at September 30, 2003, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002 |
282 |
282 |
282 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
93,792 |
93,792 |
93,792 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(757 |
) |
(1,422 |
) |
274 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
813,063 |
742,622 |
705,172 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 306,300 shares at September 30, 2003 and |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002 and 212,300 shares at September 30, 2002 |
(12,170 |
) |
(12,170 |
) |
(8,713 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
894,210 |
823,104 |
790,807 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ |
11,159,367 |
$ |
11,978,151 |
$ |
12,518,418 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 1 |
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DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable |
$ |
119,990 |
$ |
150,987 |
$ |
393,363 |
$ |
459,712 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and agency obligations |
2,497 |
2,190 |
7,520 |
7,386 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
16 |
287 |
51 |
2,503 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other investments |
1,196 |
1,460 |
4,336 |
5,146 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income |
123,699 |
154,924 |
405,270 |
474,747 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
38,010 |
59,598 |
128,229 |
188,354 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
14,304 |
15,314 |
44,280 |
45,226 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital securities |
3,040 |
3,040 |
9,122 |
9,122 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
55,354 |
77,952 |
181,631 |
242,702 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
68,345 |
76,972 |
223,639 |
232,045 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for (reduction of) loan losses |
(1,104 |
) |
471 |
(3,437 |
) |
812 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for (reduction of) loan losses |
69,449 |
76,501 |
227,076 |
231,233 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income, net |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan and deposit related fees |
14,405 |
11,848 |
40,032 |
34,762 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate and joint ventures held for investment, net |
5,864 |
2,407 |
8,876 |
6,420 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary marketing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan servicing income (loss), net |
1,550 |
(18,963 |
) |
(33,828 |
) |
(35,168 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gains (losses) on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities |
23,467 |
(971 |
) |
55,882 |
22,126 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gains on sales of mortgage servicing rights |
- |
- |
23 |
306 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net losses on trading securities |
(11,040 |
) |
- |
(10,449 |
) |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gains on sales of investment securities |
- |
- |
8 |
209 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Litigation award |
- |
- |
2,717 |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(747 |
) |
913 |
584 |
2,034 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other income (loss), net |
33,499 |
(4,766 |
) |
63,845 |
30,689 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and related costs |
34,312 |
29,067 |
101,466 |
86,819 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment costs |
8,291 |
7,916 |
23,975 |
22,803 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising expense |
835 |
1,066 |
2,644 |
3,692 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SAIF insurance premiums and regulatory assessments |
787 |
765 |
2,443 |
2,313 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional fees |
798 |
91 |
1,844 |
888 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other general and administrative expense |
7,718 |
7,474 |
23,722 |
20,035 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total general and administrative expense |
52,741 |
46,379 |
156,094 |
136,550 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net operation of real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
(376 |
) |
110 |
(190 |
) |
79 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
52,365 |
46,489 |
155,904 |
136,629 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
50,583 |
25,246 |
135,017 |
125,293 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
21,332 |
10,678 |
57,034 |
52,972 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
29,251 |
$ |
14,568 |
$ |
77,983 |
$ |
72,321 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PER SHARE INFORMATION |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
1.05 |
$ |
0.52 |
$ |
2.79 |
$ |
2.56 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ |
1.05 |
$ |
0.52 |
$ |
2.79 |
$ |
2.56 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared and paid |
$ |
0.09 |
$ |
0.09 |
$ |
0.27 |
$ |
0.27 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
27,963,374 |
28,132,199 |
27,962,012 |
28,229,288 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 2 |
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DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
29,251 |
$ |
14,568 |
$ |
77,983 |
$ |
72,321 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes (benefits) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities, agency obligations and other investment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
securities available for sale, at fair value |
536 |
104 |
(103 |
) |
(441 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value |
(4 |
) |
774 |
(16 |
) |
1,698 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less reclassification of realized gains included in net income |
- |
- |
(5 |
) |
(121 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net derivative instruments |
8,786 |
(3,383 |
) |
1,051 |
(7,008 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less reclassification of realized (gains) losses included in net income |
(11,210 |
) |
2,543 |
(262 |
) |
6,385 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes (benefits) |
(1,892 |
) |
38 |
665 |
513 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ |
27,359 |
$ |
14,606 |
$ |
78,648 |
$ |
72,834 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 3 |
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DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
77,983 |
$ |
72,321 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used for operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
65,989 |
44,966 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for losses on loans, real estate acquired in settlement of loans, investments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
in real estate and joint ventures, mortgage servicing rights and other assets |
16,979 |
34,912 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gains on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities, mortgage servicing rights, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
trading and investment securities, real estate and other assets |
(62,866 |
) |
(27,677 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest capitalized on loans (negative amortization) |
(7,284 |
) |
(20,917 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends |
(4,250 |
) |
(2,902 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans originated for sale |
(5,334,724 |
) |
(4,131,463 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale, including those sold |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
as mortgage-backed securities |
5,673,264 |
4,036,188 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in other, net |
(61,914 |
) |
19,854 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
363,177 |
25,282 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities, agency obligations and other investment securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
available for sale |
15,275 |
88,541 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wholly owned real estate and real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
21,327 |
26,036 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of U.S. Treasury securities, agency obligations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and other investment securities available for sale |
558,474 |
426,205 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities, agency obligations and other investment securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
available for sale |
(645,822 |
) |
(381,730 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale |
- |
(503,874 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable held for investment |
(694,719 |
) |
(31,204 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment |
(11,870 |
) |
(15,878 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Originations of loans receivable held for investment (net of refinances of $254,283 for the |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
nine months ended September 30, 2003 and $216,540 for the nine months ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2002) |
(2,359,137 |
) |
(3,088,235 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal payments on loans receivable held for investment and mortgage-backed |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
securities available for sale |
3,752,848 |
2,654,123 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in undisbursed loan funds |
(11,764 |
) |
53,694 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in real estate held for investment |
(1,485 |
) |
(15,965 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
3,273 |
3,600 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities |
626,400 |
(784,687 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 4 |
Navigation Links |
DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in deposits |
$ |
(630,282 |
) |
$ |
437,366 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
7,606,478 |
4,325,258 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings |
(7,967,234 |
) |
(3,978,181 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
- |
(8,713 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
- |
392 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(7,542 |
) |
(7,602 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
(998,580 |
) |
768,520 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(9,003 |
) |
9,115 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
126,079 |
143,080 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ |
117,076 |
$ |
152,195 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest |
$ |
181,910 |
$ |
243,440 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
55,588 |
21,992 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans transferred to held for investment from held for sale |
8,406 |
2,475 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans transferred from held for investment to held for sale |
3,655 |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, purchased and not settled |
- |
510,224 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities, agency obligations and other investment securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
available for sale, purchased and not settled |
100,000 |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans exchanged for mortgage-backed securities |
4,808,110 |
3,401,952 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
11,493 |
20,245 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans to facilitate the sale of real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
3,990 |
10,778 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 5 |
Navigation Links |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE (1) Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
In the opinion of Downey Financial Corp. and subsidiaries ("Downey," "we," "us" and "our"), the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of Downeys financial condition as of September 30, 2003, December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, the results of operations and comprehensive income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, and changes in cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements and are in compliance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and therefore do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows. The following information under the heading Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations presumes that the interim consolidated financial statements will be read in conjunction with Downeys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, which contains among other things, a description of the business, the latest audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, together with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of December 31, 2002 and for the year then ended. Therefore, only material changes in financial condition and results of operations are discussed in the remainder of Part I.
NOTE (2) Mortgage Servicing Rights
The following table summarizes the activity in mortgage servicing rights and its related allowance for the periods indicated and other related financial data.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross balance at beginning of period |
$ |
89,948 |
$ |
92,178 |
$ |
90,584 |
$ |
83,705 |
$ |
81,100 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
21,660 |
15,405 |
14,954 |
18,779 |
9,304 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization |
(5,051 |
) |
(9,951 |
) |
(4,771 |
) |
(4,146 |
) |
(4,120 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
- |
- |
- |
(1,319 |
) |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment write-down |
(13,892 |
) |
(7,684 |
) |
(8,589 |
) |
(6,435 |
) |
(2,579 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross balance at end of period |
92,665 |
89,948 |
92,178 |
90,584 |
83,705 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance balance at beginning of period |
41,226 |
35,672 |
32,855 |
36,793 |
21,329 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for (reduction of) impairment |
(5,069 |
) |
13,238 |
11,406 |
2,497 |
18,043 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment write-down |
(13,892 |
) |
(7,684 |
) |
(8,589 |
) |
(6,435 |
) |
(2,579 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance balance at end of period |
22,265 |
41,226 |
35,672 |
32,855 |
36,793 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total mortgage servicing rights, net |
$ |
70,400 |
$ |
48,722 |
$ |
56,506 |
$ |
57,729 |
$ |
46,912 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As a percentage of associated mortgage loans |
0.78 |
% |
0.55 |
% |
0.67 |
% |
0.72 |
% |
0.64 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated fair value (a) |
$ |
70,401 |
$ |
48,722 |
$ |
56,506 |
$ |
57,736 |
$ |
46,986 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average expected life (in months) |
50 |
31 |
39 |
43 |
39 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Custodial account earnings rate |
1.49 |
% |
1.26 |
% |
1.58 |
% |
1.61 |
% |
2.06 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average discount rate |
8.91 |
7.47 |
7.39 |
8.35 |
8.19 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At period end |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans serviced for others: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
9,125,469 |
$ |
8,980,037 |
$ |
8,535,480 |
$ |
8,316,236 |
$ |
7,502,157 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
With capitalized mortgage servicing rights:(a) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
9,068,209 |
8,916,259 |
8,460,152 |
8,036,393 |
7,355,700 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
5.87 |
% |
6.12 |
% |
6.35 |
% |
6.51 |
% |
6.71 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Custodial escrow balances |
$ |
25,732 |
$ |
16,527 |
$ |
7,578 |
$ |
15,243 |
$ |
21,628 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 6 |
Navigation Links |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross balance at beginning of period |
$ |
90,584 |
$ |
65,630 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
52,019 |
34,457 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization |
(19,773 |
) |
(10,289 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
- |
(35 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment write-down |
(30,165 |
) |
(6,058 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross balance at end of period |
92,665 |
83,705 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance balance at beginning of period |
32,855 |
8,735 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for impairment |
19,575 |
34,116 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment write-down |
(30,165 |
) |
(6,058 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance balance at end of period |
22,265 |
36,793 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total mortgage servicing rights, net |
$ |
70,400 |
$ |
46,912 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key assumptions, which vary due to changes in market interest rates and are used to determine the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, include: expected prepayment speeds, which impact the average life of the portfolio; the earnings rate on custodial accounts, which impact the value of custodial accounts; and the discount rate used in valuing future cash flows. The following table summarizes the estimated changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights for changes in those assumptions individually and in combination associated with an immediate 100 basis point increase or decrease in market rates. Also summarized is the earnings impact associated with provisions for or reductions of the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights. Impairment is measured on a disaggregated basis based upon the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying mortgage loans such as term and coupon. Certain stratum may have impairment, while other stratum may not. Therefore, changes in overall fair value may not equal provisions for or reductions of the valuation allowance.
The sensitivity analysis in the table below is hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 100 basis point variation in assumptions generally cannot be easily extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumptions to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect that a change in a particular assumption may have on the fair value is calculated without changing any other assumptions. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
Expected |
Custodial |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepayment |
Accounts |
Discount |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
Speeds |
Rate |
Rate |
Combination |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase rates 100 basis points: (a) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in fair value |
$ |
31,646 |
$ |
4,707 |
$ |
(1,245 |
) |
$ |
30,871 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction of (increase in) valuation allowance |
19,643 |
3,820 |
(1,496 |
) |
19,728 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Decrease rates 100 basis points: (b) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in fair value |
(33,679 |
) |
(4,167 |
) |
1,860 |
(37,574 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction of (increase in) valuation allowance |
(33,679 |
) |
(4,167 |
) |
1,852 |
(37,574 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table presents a breakdown of the components of loan servicing income (loss) included in Downeys results of operations for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash servicing fees |
$ |
5,401 |
$ |
5,117 |
$ |
5,016 |
$ |
4,680 |
$ |
4,382 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payoff and curtailment interest cost (a) |
(3,869 |
) |
(3,620 |
) |
(2,525 |
) |
(2,498 |
) |
(1,182 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of MSRs |
(5,051 |
) |
(9,951 |
) |
(4,771 |
) |
(4,146 |
) |
(4,120 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Provision for) reduction of impairment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of MSRs |
5,069 |
(13,238 |
) |
(11,406 |
) |
(2,497 |
) |
(18,043 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loan servicing income (loss), net |
$ |
1,550 |
$ |
(21,692 |
) |
$ |
(13,686 |
) |
$ |
(4,461 |
) |
$ |
(18,963 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 7 |
Navigation Links |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash servicing fees |
$ |
15,534 |
$ |
11,856 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payoff and curtailment interest cost (a) |
(10,014 |
) |
(2,619 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of MSRs |
(19,773 |
) |
(10,289 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for impairment of MSRs |
(19,575 |
) |
(34,116 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loan servicing loss, net |
$ |
(33,828 |
) |
$ |
(35,168 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives
Downey offers short-term interest rate lock commitments to help attract potential home loan borrowers. The commitments guarantee a specified interest rate for a loan if underwriting standards are met, but do not obligate the potential borrower. Accordingly, some commitments never become loans and merely expire. The residential one-to-four unit rate lock commitments Downey ultimately expects to result in loans and sell in the secondary market are treated as derivatives. Consequently, as derivatives, the hedging of the expected rate lock commitments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Associated fair value adjustments to the notional amount of the expected rate lock commitments are recorded in current earnings under net gains (losses) on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities with an offset to the balance sheet in either other assets, or accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Fair values for the notional amount of expected rate lock commitments are based on observable market prices acquired from third parties. The carrying amount of loans held for sale includes a basis adjustment to the loan balance at funding resulting from the change in fair value of the rate lock derivative from the date of commitment to the date of funding. At September 30, 2003, Downey had a notional amount of expected rate lock commitments identified to sell as part of its secondary marketing activities of $382 million, with a change in fair value resulting in a gain of $7.4 million.
Hedging Activities
As part of secondary marketing activities, Downey typically utilizes short-term forward sale and purchase contractsderivativesthat mature in less than one year to offset the impact of changes in market interest rates on the value of residential one-to-four unit expected rate lock commitments and loans held for sale. Downey does not generally enter into derivative transactions for purely speculative purposes. Contracts designated as hedges for the forecasted sale of loans from our held for sale portfolio are accounted for as cash flow hedges because these contracts have a high correlation to the price movement of the loans being hedged (within a range of 80% - 125%). The measurement approach for determining the ineffective aspects of the hedge is established at the inception of the hedge. Changes in fair value of the notional amount of forward sale contracts not designated as cash flow hedges and the in effectiveness of hedge transactions that are not perfectly correlated are recorded in net gains (losses) on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities. Changes in fair value of the notional amount of forward sale contracts designated as cash flow hedges for loans held for sale are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax, provided cash flow hedge requirements are met. The offset to these changes in fair value of the notional amount of forward sale contracts are recorded in the balance sheet as either other assets, or accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income will be recognized in the income statement when the hedged forecasted transactions settle. Downey estimates that all of the related unrealized gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings within the next three months. Fair values for the notional amount of forward sale contracts are based on observable market prices acquired from third parties. At September 30, 2003, the notional amount of forward sale contracts amounted to $725 million, with a change in fair value resulting in a loss of $7.8 million, of which $334 million were designated as cash flow hedges. The notional amount of forward purchase contracts amounted to $35 million, with an estimated fair value gain of $0.4 million.
Downey has not discontinued any designated derivative instruments associated with loans held for sale due to a change in the probability of settling a forecasted transaction.
Page 8 |
Navigation Links |
The following table shows the impact from non-qualifying hedges and the ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges on net gains (losses) on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities (i.e., SFAS 133 effect), as well as the impact to other comprehensive income (loss) from qualifying cash flow transactions for the periods indicated. Also shown is the notional amount of expected rate lock commitment derivatives for loans originated for sale, loans held for sale and the notional amounts of their associated hedging derivatives (i.e., forward sale contracts).
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gains (losses) on non-qualifying hedge transactions |
$ |
1,121 |
$ |
(2,936 |
) |
$ |
(139 |
) |
$ |
4,287 |
$ |
(2,663 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gains (losses) on qualifying cash flow hedge transactions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized hedge ineffectiveness |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less reclassification of realized hedge ineffectiveness |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net gains (losses) recognized in sales of loans and |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
mortgage-backed securities (SFAS 133 effect) |
1,121 |
(2,936 |
) |
(139 |
) |
4,287 |
(2,663 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(2,424 |
) |
1,622 |
1,591 |
(1,272 |
) |
(840 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional amount at period end |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-qualifying hedge transactions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected rate lock commitments |
$ |
381,948 |
$ |
950,703 |
$ |
957,549 |
$ |
614,592 |
$ |
892,429 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Associated forward sale contracts |
391,234 |
985,094 |
913,034 |
624,062 |
1,024,586 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Associated forward purchase contracts |
35,000 |
139,000 |
6,000 |
50,000 |
165,000 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qualifying cash flow hedge transactions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value |
335,437 |
721,929 |
633,676 |
652,052 |
665,587 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Associated forward sale contracts |
334,031 |
710,099 |
624,002 |
623,975 |
659,305 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gains (losses) on non-qualifying hedge transactions |
$ |
(1,954 |
) |
$ |
1,811 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gains (losses) on qualifying cash flow hedge transactions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized hedge ineffectiveness |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less reclassification of realized hedge ineffectiveness |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net gains (losses) recognized in sales of loans and |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
mortgage-backed securities (SFAS 133 effect) |
(1,954 |
) |
1,811 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
789 |
(623 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
These forward contracts expose Downey to credit risk in the event of nonperformance to such agreements by the other partiesprimarily government-sponsored enterprises such as Federal National Mortgage Association. This risk consists primarily of the termination value of agreements where Downey is in an unfavorable position. Downey controls the credit risk associated with its other parties to the various derivative agreements through credit review, exposure limits and monitoring procedures. Downey does not anticipate nonperformance by the other parties.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Downey utilizes financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to originate fixed and variable rate mortgage loans held for investment, undisbursed loan funds, lines of credit and letters of credit, commitments to purchase loans and mortgage-backed securities for our portfolio and commitments to invest in affordable housing funds. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement Downey has in particular classes of financial instruments.
Commitments to originate fixed and variable rate mortgage loans are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Undisbursed loan funds and unused lines of credit include funds not disbursed, but committed to construction projects and home equity and commercial lines of credit. Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by Downey to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. We also enter into commitments to purchase loans and mortgage-backed securities, investment securities and to invest in affordable housing funds.
Page 9 |
Navigation Links |
The following is a summary of commitments and contingent liabilities with off-balance sheet risk at the dates indicated.
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments to originate loans held for investment: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable |
$ |
414,823 |
$ |
336,303 |
$ |
190,737 |
$ |
249,121 |
$ |
261,365 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed |
380 |
235 |
117 |
716 |
1,459 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Undisbursed loan funds and unused lines of credit |
178,202 |
183,720 |
178,754 |
189,283 |
184,074 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Letters of credit and other contingent liabilities |
2,703 |
6,044 |
6,031 |
2,662 |
2,534 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments to purchase loans |
- |
40,816 |
5,200 |
- |
294,476 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments to purchase investment securities |
100,000 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments to invest in affordable housing funds |
3,393 |
2,400 |
2,400 |
2,400 |
2,400 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Downey uses the same credit policies in making commitments to originate loans held for investment, lines of credit and letters of credit as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. For commitments to originate loans held for investment, the contract amounts represent exposure to loss from market fluctuations as well as credit loss. In regard to these commitments, adverse changes from market fluctuations are generally not hedged. Downey controls the credit risk of its commitments to originate loans held for investment through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. The credit risk involved in issuing lines and letters of credit requires the same creditworthiness evaluation as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Downey evaluates each customers creditworthiness.
Downey receives collateral to support commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary. The most significant categories of collateral include real estate properties underlying mortgage loans, liens on personal property and cash on deposit with Downey.
In connection with its interest rate risk management, Downey may enter into interest rate exchange agreements ("swap contracts") with certain national investment banking firms under terms that provide mutual payment of interest on the outstanding notional amount of the swap. These swap contracts reduce Downeys interest rate risk between repricing assets and liabilities. No swap contracts were outstanding for any of the periods presented.
Litigation
Downey has been named as a defendant in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which, in the opinion of management, is material.
Downey and its wholly owned subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return and various state income and franchise tax returns on a calendar year basis. The Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities have examined Downeys tax returns for all tax years through 1997. Downeys management believes it has adequately provided for potential exposure to issues that may be raised in the years subsequent to 1997, which remain open to review.
NOTE (5) Employee Stock Option Plans
Downey has a Long Term Incentive Plan (the "LTIP"), which provides for the granting of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance awards and other awards. The LTIP specifies an authorization of 434,110 shares (adjusted for stock dividends and splits) of common stock to be available for issuance. Under the LTIP, options are exercisable over vesting periods specified in each grant and, unless exercised, the options terminate between five or ten years from the date of the grant. Further, under the LTIP, the option price shall at least equal or exceed the fair market value of such shares on the date the options are granted. No shares have been granted under the LTIP since 1998. At September 30, 2003, Downey had 306,300 shares of treasury stock that may be used to satisfy the exercise of options or for payment of other awards. No other stock based plan exists.
Page 10 |
Navigation Links |
Downey measures its employee stock-based compensation arrangements under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"). Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for the stock option plan, as stock options were granted at fair value at the date of grant. Had compensation expense for Downeys stock option plan been determined based on the fair value estimated using the Black-Scholes model at the grant date for previous awards, Downeys net income and income per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated for the periods below:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ |
29,251 |
$ |
18,515 |
$ |
30,217 |
$ |
39,972 |
$ |
14,568 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax |
- |
- |
- |
(4 |
) |
(3 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma |
29,251 |
18,515 |
30,217 |
39,968 |
14,565 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share Basic: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ |
1.05 |
$ |
0.66 |
$ |
1.08 |
$ |
1.43 |
$ |
0.52 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma |
1.05 |
0.66 |
1.08 |
1.43 |
0.52 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share Diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As reported |
1.05 |
0.66 |
1.08 |
1.43 |
0.52 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma |
1.05 |
0.66 |
1.08 |
1.43 |
0.52 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ |
77,983 |
$ |
72,321 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax |
- |
(9 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma |
77,983 |
72,312 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share Basic: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ |
2.79 |
$ |
2.56 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma |
2.79 |
2.56 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share Diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As reported |
2.79 |
2.56 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma |
2.79 |
2.56 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2002, stock-based compensation would have been fully expensed over the vesting period of the stock options granted, if Downey had recorded stock-based compensation expense.
Earnings per share is calculated on both a basic and diluted basis, excluding common shares in treasury. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted from the issuance of common stock that then shared in earnings.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to derive basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted |
Weighted |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average |
Average |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net |
Shares |
Per Share |
Net |
Shares |
Per Share |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
Income |
Outstanding |
Amount |
Income |
Outstanding |
Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ |
29,251 |
27,928,722 |
$ |
1.05 |
$ |
14,568 |
28,094,184 |
$ |
0.52 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
- |
34,652 |
- |
- |
38,015 |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ |
29,251 |
27,963,374 |
$ |
1.05 |
$ |
14,568 |
28,132,199 |
$ |
0.52 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 11 |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted |
Weighted |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average |
Average |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net |
Shares |
Per Share |
Net |
Shares |
Per Share |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
Income |
Outstanding |
Amount |
Income |
Outstanding |
Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ |
77,983 |
27,928,722 |
$ |
2.79 |
$ |
72,321 |
28,180,007 |
$ |
2.56 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
- |
33,290 |
- |
- |
49,281 |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ |
77,983 |
27,962,012 |
$ |
2.79 |
$ |
72,321 |
28,229,288 |
$ |
2.56 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
There were no options excluded from the computation of earnings per share due to anti-dilution.
NOTE (7) Business Segment Reporting
The following table presents the operating results and selected financial data by major business segments for the periods indicated.
Real Estate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
Banking |
Investment |
Elimination |
Totals |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) |
$ |
68,395 |
$ |
(50 |
) |
$ |
- |
$ |
68,345 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction of loan losses |
(1,104 |
) |
- |
- |
(1,104 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
27,023 |
6,476 |
- |
33,499 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expense |
52,126 |
239 |
- |
52,365 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net intercompany income (expense) |
43 |
(43 |
) |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
44,439 |
6,144 |
- |
50,583 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
18,818 |
2,514 |
- |
21,332 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
25,621 |
$ |
3,630 |
$ |
- |
$ |
29,251 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and mortgage-backed securities |
$ |
9,987,468 |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
9,987,468 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in real estate and joint ventures |
- |
32,435 |
- |
32,435 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
1,161,884 |
4,617 |
(27,037 |
) |
1,139,464 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
11,149,352 |
37,052 |
(27,037 |
) |
11,159,367 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
$ |
894,210 |
$ |
27,037 |
$ |
(27,037 |
) |
$ |
894,210 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ |
76,960 |
$ |
12 |
$ |
- |
$ |
76,972 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
471 |
- |
- |
471 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
(7,507 |
) |
2,741 |
- |
(4,766 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expense |
46,328 |
161 |
- |
46,489 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net intercompany income (expense) |
100 |
(100 |
) |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
22,754 |
2,492 |
- |
25,246 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
9,654 |
1,024 |
- |
10,678 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
13,100 |
$ |
1,468 |
$ |
- |
$ |
14,568 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At September 30, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and mortgage-backed securities |
$ |
11,685,037 |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
11,685,037 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in real estate and joint ventures |
- |
40,371 |
- |
40,371 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
828,836 |
4,090 |
(39,916 |
) |
793,010 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
12,513,873 |
44,461 |
(39,916 |
) |
12,518,418 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
$ |
790,807 |
$ |
39,916 |
$ |
(39,916 |
) |
$ |
790,807 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 12 |
Navigation Links |
Real Estate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
Banking |
Investment |
Elimination |
Totals |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) |
$ |
223,694 |
$ |
(55 |
) |
$ |
- |
$ |
223,639 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction of loan losses |
(3,437 |
) |
- |
- |
(3,437 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
53,307 |
10,538 |
- |
63,845 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expense |
155,217 |
687 |
- |
155,904 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net intercompany income (expense) |
127 |
(127 |
) |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
125,348 |
9,669 |
- |
135,017 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
53,077 |
3,957 |
- |
57,034 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
72,271 |
$ |
5,712 |
$ |
- |
$ |
77,983 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ |
232,015 |
$ |
30 |
$ |
- |
$ |
232,045 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
812 |
- |
- |
812 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
23,358 |
7,331 |
- |
30,689 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expense |
136,002 |
627 |
- |
136,629 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net intercompany income (expense) |
279 |
(279 |
) |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
118,838 |
6,455 |
- |
125,293 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
50,327 |
2,645 |
- |
52,972 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
68,511 |
$ |
3,810 |
$ |
- |
$ |
72,321 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE (8) Current Accounting Issues
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure" ("SFAS 148"), amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"), to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosure about the effects on reported net income of Downeys accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. Finally, SFAS 148 amends APB Opinion No. 28, "Interim Financial Reporting," to require disclosure about those effects in interim financial information. Presently, Downey does not intend to adopt the fair value method. For further information regarding Downeys accounting for stock options, See Note 5 on page 10.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 149"), clarifies and amends financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133"). In general, SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The financial impact of SFAS 149 did not have a material effect on Downey.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity" ("SFAS 150"), establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity that have been presented either entirely as equity or between the liabilities section and the equity section of the statement of financial position. SFAS 150 clarifies that Downeys Capital Securities be classified as a liability, whereas previously they were classified between the liabilities and equity sections. SFAS 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. To-date, the financial impact of SFAS 150 has not had a material effect on Downey.
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Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation 46.
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation 46, "Provides Guidance to Improve Financial Reporting for SPEs, Off-Balance Sheet Structures and Similar Entities" ("FIN 46"), requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entitys activities or is entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns or both. Prior to FIN 46, a company included another entity in its consolidated financial statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interests. FIN 46 also requires disclosures about variable interest entities that the company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant variable interest. The consolidated requirements of FIN 46 apply immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. The FASB deferred the effective date for applying the provision of FIN 46 for interests held by public entities in variable interest entities or potential variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003 until the end of the first interim or annual period after December 15, 2003. Certain disclosure requirements apply in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when the variable interest entity was established. Downey has no business interests that require consolidation or deconsolidation as a result of applying the provisions of FIN 46.
Grocery store labor dispute.
On October 11, 2003, grocery store workers from Albertsons, Vons, Pavillions and Ralphs went on strike or were locked out by grocery store management. As of October 31, 2003, the grocery stores continue operations. Downey operates 85 full-service, in-store branches with 85 automated teller machines ("ATMs") and 142 stand-alone ATMs in these grocery stores. At the current quarter end, $1.4 billion in deposits or 16% of total deposits are associated with these branches. These branches and ATMs remain open with no material change to deposit volumes, although ATM usage has declined somewhat due to less customer traffic in the grocery stores since the start of the labor dispute. These ATMs account for approximately one-fourth of our ATM fee income. The length and severity of the labor dispute is unknown; however, the impact to our financial results over the next quarter is expected to be minimal.
Southern California Wild Fires.
In late October, wild fires erupted in Southern California, primarily in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego and Ventura counties, causing partial or total destruction to numerous homes. While it is likely some homes we have financed have been damaged, we do not expect to incur any significant loss, as our borrowers are required to have fire insurance. As of the filing of this Form 10-Q, none of our branch offices have been damaged.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Certain statements under this caption may constitute "forward-looking statements" under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements do not relate strictly to historical information or current facts. Some forward-looking statements may be identified by use of terms such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "would," "should," "could" or "may." Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, economic conditions, competition in the geographic and business areas in which we conduct our operations, fluctuations in interest rates, credit quality and government regulation. We do not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statements were made.
Our net income for the third quarter of 2003 totaled $29.3 million or $1.05 per share on a diluted basis, over double the $14.6 million or $0.52 per share in the third quarter of 2002.
The increase in net income between third quarters reflected higher net income from both of our business segments. Net income from our real estate operations increased $2.2 million due primarily to higher gains from sales, while net income from our banking activities increased $12.5 million, primarily reflecting:
Those favorable items were partially offset by:
For the first nine months of 2003, our net income totaled $78.0 million or $2.79 per share on a diluted basis, up from $72.3 million or $2.56 per share for the first nine months of 2002. Both business segments contributed to the increase. Net income from our banking activities increased $3.8 million primarily reflecting higher gains from sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities, higher loan and deposit related fees, a favorable change in provision for loan losses and a litigation award. Those favorable items were partially offset by higher operating expense, losses from trading securities, and a decline in net interest income. Net income from our real estate operations increased $1.9 million primarily reflecting higher gains from sales.
For the third quarter of 2003, our return on average assets was 1.02%, up from 0.52% a year ago, while our return on average equity was 13.16%, up from 7.44% a year ago. For the first nine-month periods, our return on average assets increased from 0.87% a year ago to 0.90%, while our return on average equity declined from 12.54% to 12.07%.
Our single family loan originations, including purchases, totaled $2.576 billion in the third quarter of 2003, down 9.0% from the $2.832 billion we originated in the third quarter of 2002 and 25.3% below the record $3.448 billion we originated in the second quarter of 2003. Single family loans originated for sale declined $595 million from second quarter 2003 to $1.566 billion, while single family loans originated for portfolio declined $277 million to $1.010 billion, as our purchases of loans were $570 million lower. In addition to single family loans, we originated $103 million of other loans in the quarter.
At quarter end, our assets totaled $11.2 billion, down $1.4 billion or 10.9% from a year ago. Included in year-ago assets were $1.0 billion of 30-year fixed rate mortgage-backed securities purchased in late September of 2002, but sold in the following month due to interest rate volatility and the potential adverse impact market interest rate changes could have on the carrying value of the investment. Since year-end 2002, our assets are down $819 million. Even though mortgage interest
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rates rose during the current quarter, refinance activity continued to remain high, as loan applications submitted when interest rates were lower in the second quarter funded in the current quarter. As a result, our loan repayments continued to exceed our portfolio originations and loans held for investment declined $399 million in the quarter and were $672 million below the year-end level. In addition, our loans held for sale declined $386 million in the quarter and were $317 million below the year-end level, as our volume of new fixed rate applications fell due to the rise in mortgage interest rates during the current quarter. The decline in our loans since year end was partially offset by an increase of $173 million in investment securities, the majority of which adjust to market interest rates every three months.
Our deposits totaled $8.6 billion at September 30, 2003, down 5.0% from the year-ago level and 6.8% from year-end 2002. During the quarter, we opened one new in-store branch, bringing our total branches at quarter end to 171, of which 99 were in-store. A year ago, branches totaled 156, of which 85 were in-store.
Our non-performing assets declined $4 million during the quarter to $63 million or 0.56% of total assets. The decline was primarily in our subprime residential loan category.
At September 30, 2003, our primary subsidiary, Downey Savings and Loan Association, F.A. (the "Bank") exceeded all regulatory capital tests, with capital-to-asset ratios of 8.16% for both tangible and core capital and 15.92% for risk-based capital. These capital levels are significantly above the "well capitalized" standards defined by the federal banking regulators of 5% for core and tangible capital and 10% for risk-based capital.
We have established various accounting policies which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in the preparation of our financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are described in Downeys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Certain accounting policies require us to make significant estimates and assumptions which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, and we consider these to be critical accounting policies. The estimates and assumptions we use are based on historical experience and other factors, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions which could have a material impact on the carrying value of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and our results of operations for the reporting periods. Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
We believe the following are critical accounting policies that require the most significant estimates and assumptions, which are particularly susceptible to significant change in the preparation of our financial statements:
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net interest income is the difference between the interest and dividends earned on loans, mortgage-backed securities and investment securities ("interest-earning assets") and the interest paid on deposits, borrowings and capital securities ("interest-bearing liabilities"). The spread between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities and the relative dollar amounts of these assets and liabilities principally affects net interest income.
Our net interest income totaled $68.3 million in the current quarter, down $8.6 million or 11.2% from the same period last year. Our interest-earning assets averaged $11.0 billion during the quarter, up 1.2% from the year-ago level. The favorable impact of our higher interest-earning assets was more than offset by a decline in our effective interest rate spread. The effective interest rate spread averaged 2.48% in the current quarter, down from 2.83% a year ago and 2.70% in the previous quarter. The decline between third quarters was due to our yield on interest-earning assets declining more rapidly than our cost of funds. The more rapid decline in our yield on interest-earning assets primarily reflected our positive interest rate gap (i.e., more interest-earning assets reprice to market interest rates within one year than do interest-bearing liabilities). In addition, the decline in our effective interest rate spread also reflected a higher proportion of lower yielding investment securities, a higher proportion of adjustable rate mortgages tied to the 12-month moving average of annual yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities to a constant maturity of one year ("MTA") that are lower yielding than those tied to the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index ("COFI") and a lower percentage of higher yielding subprime loans.
For the first nine months of 2003, net interest income totaled $223.6 million, down $8.4 million from a year ago. The decline primarily reflected a lower effective interest rate spread.
The following table presents for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of:
The table also sets forth our net interest income, interest rate spread and effective interest rate spread. The effective interest rate spread reflects the relative level of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities and equals:
The table also sets forth our net interest-earning balancethe difference between the average balance of interest-earning assets and the average balance of total deposits, borrowings and capital securitiesfor the quarters indicated. We included non-accrual loans in the average interest-earning assets balance. We included interest from non-accrual loans in interest income only to the extent we received payments and to the extent we believe we will recover the remaining principal balance of the loans. We computed average balances for the quarter using the average of each months daily average balance during the periods indicated.
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average |
Average |
Average |
Average |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
Balance |
Interest |
Yield/Rate |
Balance |
Interest |
Yield/Rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ |
10,421,746 |
$ |
119,990 |
4.61 |
% |
$ |
10,475,813 |
$ |
150,987 |
5.77 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
1,660 |
16 |
3.86 |
32,601 |
287 |
3.52 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading and investment securities |
599,065 |
3,693 |
2.45 |
387,325 |
3,650 |
3.74 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
11,022,471 |
123,699 |
4.49 |
10,895,739 |
154,924 |
5.69 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning assets |
393,442 |
393,252 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ |
11,415,913 |
$ |
11,288,991 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction accounts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing checking |
$ |
436,087 |
$ |
- |
- |
% |
$ |
301,169 |
$ |
- |
- |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing checking (a) |
456,023 |
292 |
0.25 |
414,909 |
323 |
0.31 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market |
133,736 |
350 |
1.04 |
114,544 |
487 |
1.69 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regular passbook |
4,131,975 |
12,874 |
1.24 |
3,222,127 |
18,566 |
2.29 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total transaction accounts |
5,157,821 |
13,516 |
1.04 |
4,052,749 |
19,376 |
1.90 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
3,699,164 |
24,494 |
2.63 |
4,766,674 |
40,222 |
3.35 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits |
8,856,985 |
38,010 |
1.70 |
8,819,423 |
59,598 |
2.68 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
1,322,837 |
14,304 |
4.29 |
1,396,414 |
15,314 |
4.35 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital securities |
120,000 |
3,040 |
10.14 |
120,000 |
3,040 |
10.14 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits, borrowings and capital securities |
10,299,822 |
55,354 |
2.13 |
10,335,837 |
77,952 |
2.99 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
226,980 |
169,689 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
889,111 |
783,465 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ |
11,415,913 |
$ |
11,288,991 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/interest rate spread |
$ |
68,345 |
2.36 |
% |
$ |
76,972 |
2.70 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess of interest-earning assets over |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
deposits, borrowings and capital securities |
$ |
722,649 |
$ |
559,902 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effective interest rate spread |
2.48 |
2.83 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average |
Average |
Average |
Average |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
Balance |
Interest |
Yield/Rate |
Balance |
Interest |
Yield/Rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ |
10,566,127 |
$ |
393,363 |
4.96 |
% |
$ |
10,161,564 |
$ |
459,712 |
6.03 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
1,825 |
51 |
3.73 |
73,283 |
2,503 |
4.55 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading and investment securities |
543,076 |
11,856 |
2.92 |
412,504 |
12,532 |
4.06 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
11,111,028 |
405,270 |
4.86 |
10,647,351 |
474,747 |
5.95 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning assets |
401,758 |
394,628 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ |
11,512,786 |
$ |
11,041,979 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction accounts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing checking |
$ |
407,452 |
$ |
- |
- |
% |
$ |
293,964 |
$ |
- |
- |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing checking (a) |
440,581 |
874 |
0.27 |
421,894 |
1,065 |
0.34 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market |
128,364 |
1,119 |
1.17 |
112,830 |
1,497 |
1.77 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regular passbook |
3,931,071 |
40,957 |
1.39 |
2,875,959 |
52,502 |
2.44 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total transaction accounts |
4,907,468 |
42,950 |
1.17 |
3,704,647 |
55,064 |
1.99 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
3,998,283 |
85,279 |
2.85 |
4,929,779 |
133,290 |
3.61 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits |
8,905,751 |
128,229 |
1.93 |
8,634,426 |
188,354 |
2.92 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
1,435,378 |
44,280 |
4.12 |
1,373,979 |
45,226 |
4.40 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital securities |
120,000 |
9,122 |
10.14 |
120,000 |
9,122 |
10.14 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits, borrowings and capital securities |
10,461,129 |
181,631 |
2.32 |
10,128,405 |
242,702 |
3.20 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
189,872 |
144,514 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
861,785 |
769,060 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ |
11,512,786 |
$ |
11,041,979 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/interest rate spread |
$ |
223,639 |
2.54 |
% |
$ |
232,045 |
2.75 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess of interest-earning assets over |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
deposits, borrowings and capital securities |
$ |
649,899 |
$ |
518,946 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effective interest rate spread |
2.68 |
2.91 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Changes in our net interest income are a function of changes in both rates and volumes of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following table sets forth information regarding changes in our interest income and expense for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, we have provided information on changes attributable to:
Interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability balances used in the calculations represent quarterly average balances computed using the average of each months daily average balance during the period indicated.
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 Versus 2002 |
2003 Versus 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes Due To |
Changes Due To |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate/ |
Rate/ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
Volume |
Rate |
Volume |
Net |
Volume |
Rate |
Volume |
Net |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ |
(779 |
) |
$ |
(30,375 |
) |
$ |
157 |
$ |
(30,997 |
) |
$ |
18,303 |
$ |
(81,411 |
) |
$ |
(3,241 |
) |
$ |
(66,349 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
(272 |
) |
27 |
(26 |
) |
(271 |
) |
(2,441 |
) |
(455 |
) |
444 |
(2,452 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading and investment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
securities |
1,995 |
(1,262 |
) |
(690 |
) |
43 |
3,967 |
(3,527 |
) |
(1,116 |
) |
(676 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in interest income |
944 |
(31,610 |
) |
(559 |
) |
(31,225 |
) |
19,829 |
(85,393 |
) |
(3,913 |
) |
(69,477 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction accounts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing checking (a) |
32 |
(57 |
) |
(6 |
) |
(31 |
) |
47 |
(228 |
) |
(10 |
) |
(191 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market |
82 |
(188 |
) |
(31 |
) |
(137 |
) |
206 |
(513 |
) |
(71 |
) |
(378 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regular passbook |
5,243 |
(8,527 |
) |
(2,408 |
) |
(5,692 |
) |
19,262 |
(22,538 |
) |
(8,269 |
) |
(11,545 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total transaction accounts |
5,357 |
(8,772 |
) |
(2,445 |
) |
(5,860 |
) |
19,515 |
(23,279 |
) |
(8,350 |
) |
(12,114 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
(9,008 |
) |
(8,659 |
) |
1,939 |
(15,728 |
) |
(25,186 |
) |
(28,143 |
) |
5,318 |
(48,011 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits |
(3,651 |
) |
(17,431 |
) |
(506 |
) |
(21,588 |
) |
(5,671 |
) |
(51,422 |
) |
(3,032 |
) |
(60,125 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
(857 |
) |
(237 |
) |
84 |
(1,010 |
) |
40,157 |
(2,886 |
) |
(38,217 |
) |
(946 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital securities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in interest expense |
(4,508 |
) |
(17,668 |
) |
(422 |
) |
(22,598 |
) |
34,486 |
(54,308 |
) |
(41,249 |
) |
(61,071 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in net interest income |
$ |
5,452 |
$ |
(13,942 |
) |
$ |
(137 |
) |
$ |
(8,627 |
) |
$ |
(14,657 |
) |
$ |
(31,085 |
) |
$ |
37,336 |
$ |
(8,406 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
During the current quarter, $1.1 million of provision for loan losses was reversed, compared to an expense of $0.5 million in the year-ago third quarter. The current quarter reversal reflected both an improvement in our credit quality and a decline in our loan portfolio.
For the first nine months of 2003, $3.4 million of provision for loan losses was reversed, compared to expense of $0.8 million in the year-ago period. For further information regarding our allowance for loan losses, see Financial ConditionProblem Loans and Real EstateAllowance for Losses on Loans and Real Estate on page 40.
Our total other income was $33.5 million in the current quarter, compared to a loss of $4.8 million in the year-ago third quarter. The $38.3 million improvement between third quarters primarily reflected:
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Those increases were partially offset by two items. First, a loss of $11.0 million was realized from trading securities. The trading securities were sold in July and served as a partial economic hedge against mortgage servicing rights. And second, the other income category reflected a loss of $0.7 million which included a $1.1 million loss associated with computer software no longer being utilized, compared to income of $0.9 million a year ago.
For the first nine months of 2003, our total other income was $63.8 million, up $33.2 million from a year ago. The increase from a year ago primarily reflected higher gains from sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities, higher loan and deposit related fees, a litigation award, and an increase in income from real estate and joint ventures held for investment. Those favorable items were partially offset by a loss realized from trading securities.
Below is a further discussion of the major other income categories.
Loan and deposit related fees totaled $14.4 million in the current quarter, up $2.6 million from a year ago. Our loan related fees increased $1.8 million or 29.4% from a year ago, due primarily to an increase in loan prepayment fees. Our deposit related fees were up $0.8 million or 13.9% from a year ago, due to higher fees from both our checking accounts and automated teller machines.
The following table presents a breakdown of loan and deposit related fees for the quarters indicated.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan related fees: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepayment fees |
$ |
4,756 |
$ |
4,291 |
$ |
3,413 |
$ |
3,650 |
$ |
3,523 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other fees |
2,863 |
2,925 |
2,574 |
2,733 |
2,366 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposit related fees: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automated teller machine fees |
2,472 |
2,180 |
2,086 |
2,066 |
2,051 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other fees |
4,314 |
4,253 |
3,905 |
4,009 |
3,908 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loan and deposit related fees |
$ |
14,405 |
$ |
13,649 |
$ |
11,978 |
$ |
12,458 |
$ |
11,848 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the first nine months of 2003, loan and deposit related fees totaled $40.0 million, up $5.3 million from the same period of 2002. The increase was due to an increase in our deposit related fees of $3.3 million and loan related fees of $2.0 million.
The following table presents a breakdown of loan and deposit related fees during the year-to-date periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan related fees: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepayment fees |
$ |
12,460 |
$ |
12,349 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other fees |
8,362 |
6,525 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposit related fees: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automated teller machine fees |
6,738 |
5,262 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other fees |
12,472 |
10,626 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loan and deposit related fees |
$ |
40,032 |
$ |
34,762 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate and Joint Ventures Held for Investment
Income from our real estate and joint ventures held for investment totaled $5.9 million in the current quarter, up $3.5 million from the year-ago quarter. The increase was primarily attributed to higher net gains associated with the sale of wholly owned real estate of $2.1 million and joint venture projects of $1.7 million, which is reported in the category equity in net income from joint ventures, partially offset by an increase of $0.4 million in our provision for losses on real estate and joint ventures.
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The following table sets forth the key components comprising our income from real estate and joint venture operations for the quarters indicated.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental operations, net of expenses |
$ |
168 |
$ |
224 |
$ |
531 |
$ |
489 |
$ |
269 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in net income from joint ventures |
3,308 |
604 |
16 |
2,096 |
1,634 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest from joint venture advances |
568 |
388 |
280 |
303 |
306 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gains on sales of wholly owned real estate |
2,160 |
1,000 |
157 |
1,093 |
99 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Provision for) reduction of losses on real estate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and joint ventures |
(340 |
) |
(147 |
) |
(41 |
) |
(151 |
) |
99 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total income from real estate and joint ventures |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
held for investment, net |
$ |
5,864 |
$ |
2,069 |
$ |
943 |
$ |
3,830 |
$ |
2,407 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the first nine months of 2003, income from our real estate and joint ventures held for investment totaled $8.9 million, up $2.5 million from the same period of 2002. The increase was primarily attributed to higher net gains on sales of wholly owned projects of $3.2 million and joint ventures of $0.3 million, partially offset by an increase of $1.1 million in our provision for losses on real estate and joint ventures.
The following table sets forth the key components comprising our income from real estate and joint venture operations during the year-to-date periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental operations, net of expenses |
$ |
923 |
$ |
1,613 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity in net income from joint ventures |
3,928 |
3,380 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest from joint venture advances |
1,236 |
721 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gains on sales of wholly owned real estate |
3,317 |
107 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Provision for) reduction of losses on real estate and joint ventures |
(528 |
) |
599 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total income from real estate and joint ventures held for investment, net |
$ |
8,876 |
$ |
6,420 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary Marketing Activities
We service loans for others and those activities generated income of $1.5 million in the current quarter, compared to a loss of $19.0 million in the year-ago period. The $20.5 million favorable change between third quarters primarily reflected a $23.1 million positive change in valuation allowances for mortgage servicing rights, as $5.1 million was recaptured in the current quarter compared to a $18.0 million addition a year ago. The recapture of valuation allowances in the current quarter reflected rising mortgage interest rates resulting in a slower projected rate at which loans we service for others are expected to prepay, thereby lengthening their average expected life. In addition to the favorable change in valuation allowances, servicing activities benefited from a $1.0 million increase in net cash servicing fees. Those two favorable items were partially offset by increases of $2.7 million in payoff and curtailment interest costs and $0.9 million in amortization of mortgage servicing rights. When a loan we service for others prepays, most of our loan servicing agreements require us to pay interest to the investor up to the date we remit funds to them. That additional interest cost is what we call payoff and curtailment interest costs. However, we benefit from the use of those proceeds from the time of repayment until we are required to remit the funds to the investor. That benefit results in a reduction of our borrowing costs within net interest income.
At September 30, 2003, we serviced $9.1 billion of loans for others, compared to $8.3 billion at December 31, 2002, and $7.5 billion at September 30, 2002.
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The following table presents a breakdown of the components of our loan servicing loss for the quarters indicated.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash servicing fees |
$ |
5,401 |
$ |
5,117 |
$ |
5,016 |
$ |
4,680 |
$ |
4,382 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payoff and curtailment interest cost (a) |
(3,869 |
) |
(3,620 |
) |
(2,525 |
) |
(2,498 |
) |
(1,182 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of MSRs |
(5,051 |
) |
(9,951 |
) |
(4,771 |
) |
(4,146 |
) |
(4,120 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Provision for) reduction of impairment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of MSRs |
5,069 |
(13,238 |
) |
(11,406 |
) |
(2,497 |
) |
(18,043 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loan servicing income (loss), net |
$ |
1,550 |
$ |
(21,692 |
) |
$ |
(13,686 |
) |
$ |
(4,461 |
) |
$ |
(18,963 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the first nine months of 2003, a loss of $33.8 million was recorded in loan servicing, compared to a loss of $35.2 million from the same period of 2002. The improvement reflected a smaller addition to the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights and an increase in net cash servicing fees. Those favorable items were partially offset by increased amortization of mortgage servicing rights and higher payoff and curtailment interest costs.
The following table presents a breakdown of the components of our loan servicing loss during the year-to-date periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash servicing fees |
$ |
15,534 |
$ |
11,856 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payoff and curtailment interest cost (a) |
(10,014 |
) |
(2,619 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of MSRs |
(19,773 |
) |
(10,289 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for impairment of MSRs |
(19,575 |
) |
(34,116 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loan servicing loss, net |
$ |
(33,828 |
) |
$ |
(35,168 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For further information regarding mortgage servicing rights, see Notes To Consolidated Financial StatementsNote (2)Mortgage Servicing Rights on page 6.
Sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities increased in the current quarter to $1.938 billion from $1.564 billion a year ago. Net gains associated with these sales totaled $23.5 million in the current quarter, up from a loss of $1.0 million a year ago. Net gains in the current quarter included the capitalization of mortgage servicing rights of $21.7 million, compared to $9.3 million a year ago. Excluding the impact of SFAS 133, a gain of 1.15% of secondary market sales was realized which compares favorably to 0.10% a year ago.
The following table presents a breakdown of the components of our net gains (losses) on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities for the quarters indicated.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
$ |
21,660 |
$ |
15,405 |
$ |
14,954 |
$ |
18,779 |
$ |
9,304 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All other components excluding SFAS 133 (a) |
686 |
183 |
4,948 |
668 |
(7,612 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SFAS 133 |
1,121 |
(2,936 |
) |
(139 |
) |
4,287 |
(2,663 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net gains (losses) on sales of loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and mortgage-backed securities |
$ |
23,467 |
$ |
12,652 |
$ |
19,763 |
$ |
23,734 |
$ |
(971 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary marketing gain excluding SFAS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
133 as a percentage of associated sales |
1.15 |
% |
0.75 |
% |
1.23 |
% |
0.94 |
% |
0.10 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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For the first nine months of 2003, sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities totaled $5.640 billion, up from $4.039 billion a year ago. Net gains associated with these sales totaled $55.9 million, $33.8 million higher than the prior year amount.
The following table presents a breakdown of the components of our net gains on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities during the year-to-date periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
$ |
52,019 |
$ |
34,457 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All other components excluding SFAS 133 |
5,817 |
(14,142 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SFAS 133 |
(1,954 |
) |
1,811 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net gains on sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities |
$ |
55,882 |
$ |
22,126 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary marketing gain excluding SFAS 133 as a percentage of associated sales |
1.03 |
% |
0.51 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading securities were purchased as a partial economic hedge against the value of our mortgage servicing rights. These securities are carried at fair value, with any changes in fair value reflected in earnings. Our losses on trading securities totaled $11.0 million in the current quarter and $10.4 million for the first nine months of 2003. No trading securities were owned as of September 30, 2003.
Our operating expense totaled $52.4 million in the current quarter, up $5.9 million or 12.6% from a year ago. The increase was primarily due to higher salaries and related costs.
The following table presents a breakdown of key components comprising operating expense for the quarters indicated.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and related costs |
$ |
34,312 |
$ |
33,028 |
$ |
34,126 |
$ |
32,695 |
$ |
29,067 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment costs |
8,291 |
7,971 |
7,713 |
7,891 |
7,916 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising expense |
835 |
1,016 |
793 |
726 |
1,066 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SAIF insurance premiums and regulatory |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
assessments |
787 |
825 |
831 |
765 |
765 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional fees |
798 |
418 |
628 |
547 |
91 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other general and administrative expense |
7,718 |
8,111 |
7,893 |
7,470 |
7,474 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total general and administrative expense |
52,741 |
51,369 |
51,984 |
50,094 |
46,379 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net operation of real estate acquired in |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
settlement of loans |
(376 |
) |
(111 |
) |
297 |
(68 |
) |
110 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
$ |
52,365 |
$ |
51,258 |
$ |
52,281 |
$ |
50,026 |
$ |
46,489 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the first nine months of 2003, our operating expenses totaled $155.9 million, up $19.3 million or 14.1% from the same period of 2002, also primarily reflecting higher salaries and related costs.
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The following table presents a breakdown of key components comprising operating expense during the year-to-date periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and related costs |
$ |
101,466 |
$ |
86,819 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment costs |
23,975 |
22,803 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising expense |
2,644 |
3,692 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SAIF insurance premiums and regulatory assessments |
2,443 |
2,313 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional fees |
1,844 |
888 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other general and administrative expense |
23,722 |
20,035 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total general and administrative expense |
156,094 |
136,550 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net operation of real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
(190 |
) |
79 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
$ |
155,904 |
$ |
136,629 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes for the current quarter totaled $21.3 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 42.2%, compared to $10.7 million and 42.3% for the same quarter of a year ago. For the first nine months of 2003, our effective tax rate was 42.2% compared to 42.3% for the year-ago period. For further information regarding income taxes, see Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsNote (4)Income Taxes on page 10.
The previous discussion and analysis of the Results of Operations pertained to our consolidated results. This section discusses and analyzes the results of operations of our two business segmentsbanking and real estate investment. For further information regarding business segments, see Notes To Consolidated Financial StatementsNote (7)Business Segment Reporting on page 12.
The following table presents by business segment our net income for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Banking net income |
$ |
25,621 |
$ |
17,145 |
$ |
29,505 |
$ |
37,563 |
$ |
13,100 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate investment net income |
3,630 |
1,370 |
712 |
2,409 |
1,468 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net income |
$ |
29,251 |
$ |
18,515 |
$ |
30,217 |
$ |
39,972 |
$ |
14,568 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Banking net income |
$ |
72,271 |
$ |
68,511 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate investment net income |
5,712 |
3,810 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net income |
$ |
77,983 |
$ |
72,321 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income from our banking operations for the current quarter totaled $25.6 million, up $12.5 million from a year ago. The increase between third quarters reflected:
Page 24 |
Navigation Links |
Those favorable items were partially offset by:
The following table sets forth our banking operational results and selected financial data for the quarters indicated.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ |
68,395 |
$ |
74,325 |
$ |
80,974 |
$ |
83,338 |
$ |
76,960 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for (reduction of) loan losses |
(1,104 |
) |
(624 |
) |
(1,709 |
) |
127 |
471 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
27,023 |
5,746 |
20,538 |
31,693 |
(7,507 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expense |
52,126 |
50,985 |
52,106 |
49,857 |
46,328 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net intercompany income |
43 |
40 |
44 |
64 |
100 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
44,439 |
29,750 |
51,159 |
65,111 |
22,754 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
18,818 |
12,605 |
21,654 |
27,548 |
9,654 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
25,621 |
$ |
17,145 |
$ |
29,505 |
$ |
37,563 |
$ |
13,100 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At period end |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and mortgage-backed securities |
$ |
9,987,468 |
$ |
10,773,026 |
$ |
10,675,557 |
$ |
10,976,942 |
$ |
11,685,037 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
1,161,884 |
1,165,355 |
756,455 |
995,470 |
828,836 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
11,149,352 |
11,938,381 |
11,432,012 |
11,972,412 |
12,513,873 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
$ |
894,210 |
$ |
869,365 |
$ |
851,650 |
$ |
823,104 |
$ |
790,807 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the first nine months of 2003, our net income totaled $72.3 million, up $3.8 million from the same period a year ago. The increase reflected higher gains from sales of loans and mortgage-backed securities, higher loan and deposit related fees, a favorable change in provision for loan losses, and a litigation award. Those favorable items were partially offset by higher operating expense, losses from trading securities, and a decline in net interest income.
The following table sets forth our banking operational results for the year-to-date periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ |
223,694 |
$ |
232,015 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for (reduction of) loan losses |
(3,437 |
) |
812 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
53,307 |
23,358 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expense |
155,217 |
136,002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net intercompany income |
127 |
279 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
125,348 |
118,838 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
53,077 |
50,327 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
72,271 |
$ |
68,511 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 25 |
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Net income from our real estate investment operations totaled $3.6 million in the current quarter, compared to net income of $1.5 million a year ago. The increase was primarily attributed to an increase in net gains from sales of $3.8 million.
The following table sets forth real estate investment operational results and selected financial data for the quarters indicated.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) |
$ |
(50 |
) |
$ |
(20 |
) |
$ |
15 |
$ |
15 |
$ |
12 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
6,476 |
2,651 |
1,411 |
4,300 |
2,741 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expense |
239 |
273 |
175 |
169 |
161 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net intercompany expense |
43 |
40 |
44 |
64 |
100 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
6,144 |
2,318 |
1,207 |
4,082 |
2,492 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
2,514 |
948 |
495 |
1,673 |
1,024 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
3,630 |
$ |
1,370 |
$ |
712 |
$ |
2,409 |
$ |
1,468 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At period end |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in real estate and joint ventures |
$ |
32,435 |
$ |
36,297 |
$ |
34,307 |
$ |
33,890 |
$ |
40,371 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
4,617 |
8,279 |
5,641 |
14,174 |
4,090 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
37,052 |
44,576 |
39,948 |
48,064 |
44,461 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
$ |
27,037 |
$ |
35,407 |
$ |
34,037 |
$ |
42,325 |
$ |
39,916 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the first nine months of 2003, our net income from real estate investment operations totaled $5.7 million, up $1.9 million from the same period of 2002. The increase was primarily attributed to an increase in net gains from sales.
The following table sets forth our real estate investment operational results for the year-to-date periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) |
$ |
(55 |
) |
$ |
30 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
10,538 |
7,331 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expense |
687 |
627 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net intercompany expense |
127 |
279 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
9,669 |
6,455 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
3,957 |
2,645 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
5,712 |
$ |
3,810 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Our investments in real estate and joint ventures amounted to $32 million at September 30, 2003, down from $34 million at December 31, 2002, and $40 million at September 30, 2002.
For information on valuation allowances associated with real estate and joint venture loans, see Financial ConditionProblem Loans and Real EstateAllowances for Losses on Loans and Real Estate on page 40.
Page 26 |
Navigation Links |
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Loans and Mortgage-Backed Securities
Total loans and mortgage-backed securities, including those we hold for sale, declined $786 million during the current quarter to a total of $10.0 billion or 89.5% of assets at September 30, 2003. Even though mortgage interest rates rose during the current quarter, refinance activity continued to remain high, as loan applications submitted when interest rates were lower in the second quarter funded in the current quarter. As a result, loan repayments continued to exceed portfolio originations and loans held for investment declined $399 million. In addition, loans held for sale declined $386 million as the volume of new fixed rate applications fell due to the rise in mortgage interest rates during the current quarter. Our annualized prepayment speed in the current quarter increased to 59%, compared to 36% a year ago and 53% during the previous quarter.
The following table sets forth loans originated, including purchases, for investment and for sale for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans originated and purchased |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment portfolio: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential one-to-four units: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable by index: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COFI |
$ |
157,322 |
$ |
250,792 |
$ |
287,913 |
$ |
345,876 |
$ |
582,271 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MTA |
486,146 |
207,342 |
223,987 |
340,410 |
239,142 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LIBOR |
88,658 |
74,098 |
35,021 |
3,903 |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable fixed for 3-5 years |
275,755 |
748,613 |
222,540 |
630,302 |
207,222 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed |
1,976 |
6,499 |
13,287 |
28,596 |
3,473 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total residential one-to-four units |
1,009,857 |
1,287,344 |
782,748 |
1,349,087 |
1,032,108 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
102,618 |
78,407 |
51,155 |
61,109 |
42,576 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total for investment portfolio |
1,112,475 |
1,365,751 |
833,903 |
1,410,196 |
1,074,684 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale portfolio(a) |
1,566,423 |
2,161,154 |
1,607,147 |
2,041,109 |
1,799,673 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total for investment and sale portfolios |
$ |
2,678,898 |
$ |
3,526,905 |
$ |
2,441,050 |
$ |
3,451,305 |
$ |
2,874,357 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans originated and purchased |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment portfolio: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential one-to-four units: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable by index: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COFI |
$ |
696,027 |
$ |
1,918,189 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MTA |
917,475 |
550,404 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LIBOR |
197,777 |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable fixed for 3-5 years |
1,246,908 |
658,087 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed |
21,762 |
11,779 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total residential one-to-four units |
3,079,949 |
3,138,459 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
232,180 |
208,298 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total for investment portfolio |
3,312,129 |
3,346,757 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale portfolio(a) |
5,334,724 |
4,131,463 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total for investment and sale portfolios |
$ |
8,646,853 |
$ |
7,478,220 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Originations of residential one-to-four unit loans, including loans purchased, totaled $2.576 billion in the current quarter, down 9.0% from the $2.832 billion we originated in the third quarter of 2002 and 25.3% below the record $3.448 billion we originated in the second quarter of 2003. Single family loans originated for sale declined $595 million from second quarter 2003 to $1.566 billion, while single family loans originated for portfolio declined $277 million to $1.010 billion, as our purchases of loans were $570 million lower. Of the current quarter originations for portfolio, $56 million represented subprime credits as part of our continuing strategy to enhance the portfolios net yield. During the current quarter, 85% of our residential one-to-four unit originations represented refinancing transactions. This is down from the second quarter 2003 level of 87% but up from the year-ago third quarter level of 78%. In addition to single family loans, we originated $103 million of other loans in the current quarter.
Page 27 |
Navigation Links |
During the current quarter, 27% of residential one-to-four unit loans originated for portfolio, including loans purchased, represented adjustable rate loans where the initial rate is fixed for the first three or five years. At the conclusion of the initial fixed rate periods, those loans then adjust to the change in either the weekly average yield on one-year U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity ("CMT"), or the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). Monthly adjustable rate mortgages that provide for negative amortization represented 64% of residential one-to-four unit loans originated for portfolio, with 76% of those tied to MTA and 24% tied to COFI. Borrowers are currently more interested in MTA adjustable rate loans, as the fully indexed rate on those loans are lower than those tied to COFI. The remaining 9% of originations primarily represented adjustable rate mortgage s that adjust less frequently than monthly or fixed rate loans.
The following table sets forth our investment portfolio of residential one-to-four unit adjustable rate loans by index, excluding our adjustablefixed for 3-5 year loans which are still in their initial fixed rate period, at the dates indicated.
September 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2003 |
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
September 30, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% of |
% of |
% of |
% of |
% of |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
Amount |
Total |
Amount |
Total |
Amount |
Total |
Amount |
Total |
Amount |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Portfolio |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential one-to-four units: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable by index: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COFI |
$ |
5,163,897 |
71 |
% |
$ |
5,883,639 |
78 |
% |
$ |
6,458,588 |
81 |
% |
$ |
6,831,649 |
85 |
% |
$ |
7,170,955 |
88 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MTA |
1,761,516 |
24 |
1,391,864 |
18 |
1,258,982 |
16 |
1,090,646 |
13 |
800,787 |
10 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LIBOR |
249,320 |
3 |
143,388 |
2 |
54,931 |
1 |
25,296 |
- |
24,056 |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other, primarily CMT |
171,039 |
2 |
180,575 |
2 |
195,309 |
2 |
136,230 |
2 |
165,489 |
2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total adjustable loans (a) |
$ |
7,345,772 |
100 |
% |
$ |
7,599,466 |
100 |
% |
$ |
7,967,810 |
100 |
% |
$ |
8,083,821 |
100 |
% |
$ |
8,161,287 |
100 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Our adjustable rate mortgages:
Most of our adjustable rate mortgages adjust the interest rate monthly and the payment amount annually. These monthly adjustable rate mortgages:
If a loan incurs significant negative amortization, the loan-to-value ratio could increase which creates an increased risk that the fair value of the underlying collateral could be insufficient to satisfy fully the outstanding principal and interest. A loan-to-value ratio is the ratio of the principal amount of the loan to the lower of the sales price or appraised value of the property securing the loan at origination. We currently impose a limit on the amount of negative amortization. The principal plus the negative amortization cannot exceed 125% of the original loan amount, except for subprime loans and loans with loan-to-value ratios of greater than 80% where the borrower has obtained private mortgage insurance to reduce the effective loan-to-value ratio to between 67% and 80%. In those two instances, the principal plus negative amortization cannot exceed 110% of the original loan amount. At September 30, 2003, loans with the higher 125% limit on negative amortization represented 33% of our adjustable rate one-to-four unit residential portfolio.
At September 30, 2003, $6.5 billion or 71% of the adjustable rate mortgages in our loan portfolio were subject to negative amortization, of which $62 million represented the amount of negative amortization included in the loan balance. The amount of negative amortization is $17 million or 21% below the June 30, 2003 level.
Page 28 |
Navigation Links |
We also continue to originate residential fixed interest rate mortgage loans to meet consumer demand, but we intend to sell the majority of these loans. We sold through our secondary marketing activities $1.938 billion of loans and mortgage-backed securities in the current quarter, compared to $2.078 billion in the second quarter of 2003 and $1.564 billion a year ago. All but minor amounts were secured by residential one-to-four unit property, and at September 30, 2003, loans held for sale totaled $335 million.
At September 30, 2003, our unfunded loan application pipeline totaled $1.8 billion. Within that pipeline, we had commitments to borrowers for short-term interest rate locks, not including expected fallout, of $907 million, of which $513 million were related to residential one-to-four unit loans being originated for sale in the secondary market. Furthermore, at September 30, 2003, we had commitments on undrawn lines and letters of credit of $127 million and loans in process of $51 million. We believe our current sources of funds will enable us to meet these obligations.
Page 29 |
Navigation Links |
The following table sets forth the origination, purchase and sale activity relating to our loans and mortgage-backed securities for the quarters indicated.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Portfolio |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans originated: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential one-to-four units: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable |
$ |
675,135 |
$ |
468,337 |
$ |
479,506 |
$ |
589,314 |
$ |
675,280 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable subprime |
55,778 |
63,903 |
62,268 |
86,613 |
123,263 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable fixed for 3-5 years |
275,755 |
178,325 |
132,143 |
186,256 |
181,439 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable fixed for 3-5 years subprime |
- |
- |
11,683 |
22,810 |
24,851 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total adjustable residential one-to-four units |
1,006,668 |
710,565 |
685,600 |
884,993 |
1,004,833 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed |
1,976 |
5,721 |
11,865 |
28,596 |
3,373 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed subprime |
- |
73 |
1,395 |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential five or more units (all adjustable) |
12,789 |
17,956 |
4,400 |
2,806 |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total residential |
1,021,433 |
734,315 |
703,260 |
916,395 |
1,008,206 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
575 |
3,272 |
- |
600 |
557 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
12,025 |
21,511 |
10,345 |
28,048 |
17,418 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
19,589 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-mortgage: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
1,200 |
- |
125 |
3,710 |
8,000 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
21 |
18 |
79 |
86 |
64 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer |
30,107 |
31,117 |
28,418 |
25,859 |
16,537 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans originated |
1,084,950 |
790,233 |
742,227 |
974,698 |
1,050,782 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loans purchased: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units |
594 |
570,985 |
82,746 |
432,289 |
21,485 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units subprime |
619 |
- |
1,142 |
3,209 |
2,417 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (a) |
26,312 |
4,533 |
7,788 |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate loans purchased |
27,525 |
575,518 |
91,676 |
435,498 |
23,902 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans originated and purchased |
1,112,475 |
1,365,751 |
833,903 |
1,410,196 |
1,074,684 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan repayments |
(1,526,563 |
) |
(1,352,321 |
) |
(1,127,612 |
) |
(1,090,307 |
) |
(927,653 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other net changes (b) |
15,168 |
(4,075 |
) |
11,078 |
2,328 |
6,943 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in loans held for investment |
(398,920 |
) |
9,355 |
(282,631 |
) |
322,217 |
153,974 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale Portfolio |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential one-to-four units: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Originated whole loans |
1,566,423 |
2,161,154 |
1,606,085 |
2,038,678 |
1,792,091 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans purchased |
- |
- |
1,062 |
2,431 |
7,582 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans transferred from (to) the investment portfolio |
(7,759 |
) |
3,549 |
(541 |
) |
(453 |
) |
(460 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Originated whole loans sold |
(335,589 |
) |
(250,027 |
) |
(246,697 |
) |
(349,605 |
) |
(280,786 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans exchanged for mortgage-backed securities |
(1,602,297 |
) |
(1,828,344 |
) |
(1,377,469 |
) |
(1,702,481 |
) |
(1,232,826 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other net changes |
(1,079 |
) |
(1,116 |
) |
(1,143 |
) |
(898 |
) |
(3,105 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized basis adjustment (c) |
(6,191 |
) |
3,037 |
327 |
(1,207 |
) |
1,626 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in loans held for sale |
(386,492 |
) |
88,253 |
(18,376 |
) |
(13,535 |
) |
284,122 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities, net: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Received in exchange for loans |
1,602,297 |
1,828,344 |
1,377,469 |
1,702,481 |
1,232,826 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sold |
(1,602,297 |
) |
(1,828,344 |
) |
(1,377,469 |
) |
(2,715,467 |
) |
(1,283,100 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,014,098 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayments |
(140 |
) |
(129 |
) |
(366 |
) |
(2,195 |
) |
(4,258 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other net changes |
(6 |
) |
(10 |
) |
(12 |
) |
(1,596 |
) |
1,342 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in mortgage-backed |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
securities available for sale |
(146 |
) |
(139 |
) |
(378 |
) |
(1,016,777 |
) |
960,908 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in loans held for sale and |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
mortgage-backed securities available for sale |
(386,638 |
) |
88,114 |
(18,754 |
) |
(1,030,312 |
) |
1,245,030 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net increase (decrease) in loans and |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
mortgage-backed securities |
$ |
(785,558 |
) |
$ |
97,469 |
$ |
(301,385 |
) |
$ |
(708,095 |
) |
$ |
1,399,004 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 30 |
Navigation Links |
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan and mortgage-backed securities portfolio at the dates indicated.
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Portfolio |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential one-to-four units: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable |
$ |
6,328,674 |
$ |
6,444,574 |
$ |
6,711,548 |
$ |
6,739,243 |
$ |
6,746,906 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable subprime |
987,509 |
1,119,780 |
1,212,905 |
1,297,280 |
1,345,644 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable fixed for 3-5 years |
1,809,803 |
1,942,446 |
1,543,478 |
1,697,953 |
1,313,391 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable fixed for 3-5 years subprime |
57,910 |
70,780 |
80,247 |
81,421 |
64,808 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed |
123,413 |
157,256 |
187,888 |
210,001 |
225,701 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed subprime |
4,790 |
5,602 |
7,266 |
7,412 |
9,629 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total residential one-to-four units |
9,312,099 |
9,740,438 |
9,743,332 |
10,033,310 |
9,706,079 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential five or more units: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable |
79,778 |
41,004 |
19,048 |
6,964 |
4,693 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed |
2,213 |
2,251 |
2,292 |
3,676 |
3,737 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable |
37,860 |
37,524 |
34,530 |
40,373 |
39,553 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed |
14,580 |
15,507 |
23,613 |
31,042 |
38,112 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
90,233 |
105,858 |
100,767 |
103,547 |
110,125 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
18,931 |
20,090 |
39,962 |
53,538 |
53,885 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-mortgage: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
5,235 |
6,493 |
14,922 |
15,021 |
17,792 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
5,085 |
6,959 |
9,165 |
11,641 |
14,475 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer |
70,593 |
68,012 |
61,744 |
56,782 |
54,779 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans held for investment |
9,636,607 |
10,044,136 |
10,049,375 |
10,355,894 |
10,043,230 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) for: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Undisbursed loan funds |
(52,841 |
) |
(67,921 |
) |
(72,765 |
) |
(95,002 |
) |
(99,309 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net deferred costs and premiums |
97,445 |
105,393 |
96,499 |
96,744 |
91,379 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for losses |
(30,770 |
) |
(32,247 |
) |
(33,103 |
) |
(34,999 |
) |
(34,880 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans held for investment, net |
9,650,441 |
10,049,361 |
10,040,006 |
10,322,637 |
10,000,420 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale Portfolio, Net |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential one-to-four units |
335,594 |
716,477 |
631,261 |
649,964 |
662,292 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer |
582 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized basis adjustment (a) |
(739 |
) |
5,452 |
2,415 |
2,088 |
3,295 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans held for sale |
335,437 |
721,929 |
633,676 |
652,052 |
665,587 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable |
1,590 |
1,736 |
1,875 |
2,253 |
3,385 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,015,645 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total mortgage-backed securities available for sale |
1,590 |
1,736 |
1,875 |
2,253 |
1,019,030 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans held for sale and mortgage-backed |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
securities available for sale |
337,027 |
723,665 |
635,551 |
654,305 |
1,684,617 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans and mortgage-backed securities |
$ |
9,987,468 |
$ |
10,773,026 |
$ |
10,675,557 |
$ |
10,976,942 |
$ |
11,685,037 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
We carry loans for sale at the lower of cost or fair value. At September 30, 2003, no valuation allowance was required as the fair value exceeded book value on an aggregate basis.
At September 30, 2003, our residential one-to-four units subprime portfolio consisted of approximately 90% "A-" credit, 9% "B" credit and 1% "C" credit loans. The average loan-to-value ratio at origination for these loans was approximately 74%.
We carry mortgage-backed securities available for sale at fair value which, at September 30, 2003, reflected an unrealized gain of $16,000. The current quarter-end unrealized gain, less the associated tax effect, is reflected as a separate component of other comprehensive income until realized.
Page 31 |
Navigation Links |
Trading and Investment Securities
The following table sets forth the composition of our trading and investment securities portfolios at the dates indicated.
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds |
$ |
4,001 |
$ |
89,210 |
$ |
1,201 |
$ |
2,555 |
$ |
16,702 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities held for trading |
- |
201,781 |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and agency securities available for sale |
635,759 |
276,904 |
214,449 |
457,797 |
264,743 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds and other investment |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
securities available for sale |
66 |
67 |
67 |
67 |
2,567 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal securities held to maturity |
- |
6,148 |
6,148 |
6,149 |
6,320 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities purchased under resale agreements |
- |
60,000 |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total trading and investment securities |
$ |
639,826 |
$ |
634,110 |
$ |
221,865 |
$ |
466,568 |
$ |
290,332 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table sets forth the maturities of our investment securities and their weighted average yields at September 30, 2003.
After 1 Year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Year or Less |
Through 5 Years |
After 5 Years |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted |
Weighted |
Weighted |
Weighted |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average |
Average |
Average |
Average |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
Amount |
Yield |
Amount |
Yield |
Amount |
Yield |
Amount |
Yield |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds |
$ |
4,001 |
1.00 |
% |
$ |
- |
- |
% |
$ |
- |
- |
% |
$ |
4,001 |
1.00 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury, agency, and other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
securities available for sale (a) |
- |
- |
147,755 |
2.17 |
488,070 |
2.78 |
635,825 |
2.64 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment securities |
$ |
4,001 |
1.00 |
% |
$ |
147,755 |
2.17 |
% |
$ |
488,070 |
2.78 |
% |
$ |
639,826 |
2.63 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 32 |
Navigation Links |
At September 30, 2003, our deposits totaled $8.6 billion, down $449 million or 5.0% from the year-ago level, and down $287 million or 3.2% from the previous quarter. Compared to the year-ago period, our certificates of deposit declined $1.3 billion or 26.3%, which was partially offset by an increase in our lower-rate transaction accountsi.e., checking, money market and regular passbookof $814 million or 19.2%. As depositors seemed more interested in liquidity given the relatively low level of interest rates, they continued to move monies from certificates of deposit to transaction accounts, primarily regular passbook accounts. At September 30, 2003, the average deposit size of our 72 traditional branches was $100 million, while the average deposit size of our 99 in-store branches was $14 million, or $16 million excluding the 14 new in-store branches opened within the past 12 months.
The following table sets forth information concerning our deposits and weighted average rates paid at the dates indicated.
September 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2003 |
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
September 30, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted |
Weighted |
Weighted |
Weighted |
Weighted |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average |
Average |
Average |
Average |
Average |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
Rate |
Amount |
Rate |
Amount |
Rate |
Amount |
Rate |
Amount |
Rate |
Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction accounts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
checking |
- |
% |
$ |
411,839 |
- |
% |
$ |
403,264 |
- |
% |
$ |
446,668 |
- |
% |
$ |
388,376 |
- |
% |
$ |
312,338 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
checking (a) |
0.21 |
453,547 |
0.21 |
439,408 |
0.21 |
434,148 |
0.25 |
422,417 |
0.25 |
410,095 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market |
1.05 |
136,981 |
1.05 |
127,194 |
1.19 |
127,257 |
1.37 |
120,105 |
1.64 |
113,746 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regular passbook |
1.18 |
4,062,067 |
1.28 |
4,015,045 |
1.45 |
3,872,525 |
1.70 |
3,639,798 |
2.04 |
3,413,891 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total transaction |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
accounts |
0.99 |
5,064,434 |
1.08 |
4,984,911 |
1.20 |
4,880,598 |
1.41 |
4,570,696 |
1.71 |
4,250,070 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 2.00% |
1.24 |
1,533,630 |
1.35 |
1,479,928 |
1.45 |
1,292,664 |
1.57 |
919,864 |
1.75 |
452,965 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2.00-2.49 |
2.22 |
374,684 |
2.23 |
416,718 |
2.24 |
241,833 |
2.28 |
401,657 |
2.32 |
766,889 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2.50-2.99 |
2.75 |
233,258 |
2.76 |
277,926 |
2.80 |
436,352 |
2.79 |
528,557 |
2.78 |
722,442 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.00-3.49 |
3.32 |
560,853 |
3.32 |
602,691 |
3.32 |
706,952 |
3.38 |
1,188,078 |
3.36 |
1,213,176 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.50-3.99 |
3.80 |
133,807 |
3.85 |
254,400 |
3.89 |
545,453 |
3.89 |
700,250 |
3.88 |
664,344 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.00-4.49 |
4.27 |
241,388 |
4.25 |
361,212 |
4.25 |
368,490 |
4.25 |
374,424 |
4.25 |
376,386 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.50-4.99 |
4.83 |
423,728 |
4.80 |
469,279 |
4.80 |
471,542 |
4.80 |
473,399 |
4.80 |
492,254 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5.00 and greater |
5.60 |
42,286 |
5.58 |
48,387 |
5.57 |
53,674 |
5.63 |
81,425 |
5.78 |
118,406 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total certificates |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of deposit |
2.56 |
3,543,634 |
2.74 |
3,910,541 |
2.97 |
4,116,960 |
3.19 |
4,667,654 |
3.30 |
4,806,862 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits |
1.64 |
% |
$ |
8,608,068 |
1.81 |
% |
$ |
8,895,452 |
2.01 |
% |
$ |
8,997,558 |
2.31 |
% |
$ |
9,238,350 |
2.55 |
% |
$ |
9,056,932 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
During the current quarter, our borrowings declined $413 million to $1.3 billion, due primarily to a decrease in FHLB advances. This followed an increase of $375 million during the second quarter of 2003.
The following table sets forth information concerning our FHLB advances and other borrowings at the dates indicated.
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
$ |
1,259,150 |
$ |
1,672,850 |
$ |
1,300,850 |
$ |
1,624,084 |
$ |
1,687,431 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
- |
- |
- |
- |
182,358 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
4,178 |
3,121 |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total borrowings |
$ |
1,263,328 |
$ |
1,675,971 |
$ |
1,300,850 |
$ |
1,624,084 |
$ |
1,869,789 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate on borrowings during |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
the quarter |
4.29 |
% |
4.22 |
% |
3.91 |
% |
4.10 |
% |
4.35 |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total borrowings as a percentage of total assets |
11.32 |
14.03 |
11.37 |
13.56 |
14.94 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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On July 23, 1999, we issued $120 million in capital securities through Downey Financial Capital Trust I. The capital securities pay quarterly cumulative cash distributions at an annual rate of 10.00% of the liquidation value of $25 per share. Interest expense on our capital securities, including the amortization of deferred issuance costs, was $3.0 million for the third quarter of both 2003 and 2002. These securities may be called at our option at $25 per share beginning in July of 2004.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We consolidate majority-owned subsidiaries that we control. We account for other affiliates, including joint ventures, in which we do not exhibit significant control or have majority ownership, by the equity method of accounting. For those relationships in which we own less than 20%, we generally carry them at cost. In the course of our business, we participate in real estate joint ventures through our wholly-owned subsidiary, DSL Service Company. Our real estate joint ventures do not require consolidation as a result of applying the provisions of the recently issued Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation 46. The financial impact of this interpretation is expected to be immaterial. For further information, see Note 8 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 13.
We enter into derivative financial instruments as part of our interest rate risk management process, primarily related to our sale of loans in the secondary market. The associated fair value changes to the notional amount of the derivative instrument are recorded on-balance sheet. For further information regarding our derivative instruments, see Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk on page 35, Capital Resources and LiquidityContractual Obligations and Other Commitments on page 44 and Note 3 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 8.
We also utilize financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to originate fixed and variable rate mortgage loans held for investment, undisbursed loan funds, lines of credit and letters of credit, and commitments to purchase loans and mortgage-backed securities for our portfolio. The contract or notional amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement we have in particular classes of financial instruments. For further information regarding these commitments, see Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk on page 35, Capital Resources and LiquidityContractual Obligations and Other Commitments on page 44 and Note 3 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 8.
We use the same credit policies in making commitments to originate or purchase loans, lines of credit and letters of credit as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. For commitments to originate loans held for investment, the contract amounts represent exposure to loss from market fluctuations as well as credit loss. In regard to these commitments, adverse changes from market fluctuations are generally not hedged. We control the credit risk of our commitments to originate loans held for investment through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures.
We do not dispose of troubled loans or problem assets by means of unconsolidated special purpose entities.
Transactions with Related Parties
There are no related party transactions required to be disclosed in accordance with FASB Statement No. 57, Related Party Disclosures. Loans to our executive officers and directors were made in the ordinary course of business and were made on substantially the same terms as comparable transactions.
Page 34 |
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Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk in our lending and deposit taking activities. This interest rate risk primarily occurs to the degree that our interest-bearing liabilities reprice or mature on a different basisgenerally more rapidlythan our interest-earning assets. Since our earnings depend primarily on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and dividends earned on interest-earning assets and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, our principal objectives are to actively monitor and manage the effects of adverse changes in interest rates on net interest income while maintaining asset quality. Our primary strategy to manage interest rate risk is to emphasize the origination of adjustable rate mortgages or loans with relatively short maturities. Interest rates on adjustable rate mortgages are primarily tied to COFI, MTA, LIBOR and CMT.
In addition to the market risk associated with our lending and deposit taking activities, we also have market risk associated with our secondary marketing activities. Changes in mortgage interest rates, primarily fixed rate mortgages, impact the fair value of loans held for sale as well as our interest rate lock commitment derivatives, where we have committed to an interest rate with a potential borrower for a loan we intend to sell. Our objective is to hedge against fluctuations in interest rates through use of forward sale and purchase contracts with government-sponsored enterprises and whole loan sale contracts with various parties. These contracts are typically obtained at the time the interest rate lock commitments are made. Therefore, as interest rates fluctuate, the changes in the fair value of our interest rate lock commitments and loans held for sale tend to be offset by changes in the fair value of the hedge contracts. The method used for assessing the effectiveness of a hedging derivative, as well as the measurement approach for determining the ineffective aspects of the hedge, is established at the inception of the hedge. Although we continue to hedge as previously done, SFAS 133, as applied to our risk management strategies, may increase or decrease reported net income and stockholders equity, depending on levels of interest rates and other variables affecting the fair values of derivative instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on the overall economics of the transactions. We generally do not enter into hedging type contracts for speculative purposes.
Changes in mortgage interest rates also impact the value of our mortgage servicing rights. Rising interest rates typically result in slower prepayment speeds on the loans being serviced for others which increase the value of mortgage servicing rights. Declining interest rates typically result in faster prepayment speeds which decrease the value of mortgage servicing rights. Generally, we have not hedged our mortgage servicing rights. However, in light of the Federal Reserves change in bias towards weakness and the potential for further declines in market interest rates, we purchased during the second quarter of 2003 10-year U.S. Treasury securities as a partial economic hedge against the value of our mortgage servicing rights. These securities were classified in a trading account and were carried at fair value, with any changes in fair value reflected in earnings. This partial economic hedge was closed in July of 2003 as interest rates began to rise.
There has been no significant change in our market risk since December 31, 2002.
Page 35 |
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One measure of our exposure to differential changes in interest rates between assets and liabilities is shown in the following table which sets forth the repricing frequency of our major asset and liability categories as of September 30, 2003, as well as other information regarding the repricing and maturity differences between our interest-earning assets and total deposits, borrowings and capital securities in future periods. We refer to these differences as "gap." We have determined the repricing frequencies by reference to projected maturities, based upon contractual maturities as adjusted for scheduled repayments and "repricing mechanisms"provisions for changes in the interest and dividend rates of assets and liabilities. We assume prepayment rates on substantially all of our loan portfolio based upon our historical loan prepayment experience and anticipated future prepayments. Repricing mechanisms on a number of our assets are subject to limitations, such as caps on the amount that interest rates and payments on our loans may adjust, and accordingly, these assets do not normally respond to changes in market interest rates as completely or rapidly as our liabilities. The interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities illustrated in the following table would vary substantially if we used different assumptions or if actual experience differed from the assumptions set forth.
September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within |
7 12 |
1 5 |
6 10 |
Over |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
6 Months |
Months |
Years |
Years |
10 Years |
Balance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities and FHLB stock(a) |
$ |
732,196 |
$ |
23,209 |
$ |
6,168 |
$ |
66 |
$ |
- |
$ |
761,639 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and mortgage-backed securities:(b) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable |
7,621,021 |
497,010 |
1,335,781 |
- |
- |
9,453,812 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed |
250,869 |
24,206 |
64,266 |
6,728 |
1,178 |
347,247 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
31,740 |
2,785 |
11,586 |
3,957 |
427 |
50,495 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
42,817 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
42,817 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
12,990 |
7 |
51 |
610 |
- |
13,658 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-mortgage loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
2,731 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,731 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
72,478 |
2,036 |
604 |
- |
- |
75,118 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
1,590 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,590 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans and mortgage-backed securities |
8,036,236 |
526,044 |
1,412,288 |
11,295 |
1,605 |
9,987,468 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
$ |
8,768,432 |
$ |
549,253 |
$ |
1,418,456 |
$ |
11,361 |
$ |
1,605 |
$ |
10,749,107 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction accounts: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing checking |
$ |
411,839 |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
- |
$ |
411,839 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing checking(c) |
453,547 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
453,547 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market (d) |
136,981 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
136,981 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regular passbook (d) |
4,062,067 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4,062,067 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total transaction accounts |
5,064,434 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5,064,434 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit(a) |
1,623,170 |
490,814 |
1,429,650 |
- |
- |
3,543,634 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits |
6,687,604 |
490,814 |
1,429,650 |
- |
- |
8,608,068 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
53,178 |
60,000 |
691,150 |
459,000 |
- |
1,263,328 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital securities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
120,000 |
120,000 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits, borrowings and |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
capital securities |
$ |
6,740,782 |
$ |
550,814 |
$ |
2,120,800 |
$ |
459,000 |
$ |
120,000 |
$ |
9,991,396 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess (shortfall) of interest-earning assets over |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
deposits, borrowings and capital securities |
$ |
2,027,650 |
$ |
(1,561 |
) |
$ |
(702,344 |
) |
$ |
(447,639 |
) |
$ |
(118,395 |
) |
$ |
757,711 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative gap |
2,027,650 |
2,026,089 |
1,323,745 |
876,106 |
757,711 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative gapas a percentage of total assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2003 |
18.17 |
% |
18.16 |
% |
11.86 |
% |
7.85 |
% |
6.79 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002 |
16.80 |
12.54 |
9.33 |
5.80 |
4.83 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2002 |
25.35 |
19.18 |
12.72 |
9.27 |
8.35 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 36 |
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Our six-month gap at September 30, 2003 was a positive 18.17%. This means that more interest-earning assets mature or reprice within six months than total deposits, borrowings and capital securities. This compares to a positive six-month gap of 16.80% at December 31, 2002 and 25.35% a year ago.
We continue to pursue our strategy of emphasizing the origination of adjustable rate mortgages for our investment portfolio. For the twelve months ended September 30, 2003, we originated and purchased for investment $4.7 billion of adjustable rate loans which represented approximately 99% of all loans we originated and purchased for investment during the period.
At September 30, 2003, December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, essentially all of our interest-earning assets mature, reprice or are estimated to prepay within five years. At September 30, 2003, $9.5 billion or 99% of our loans held for investment and mortgage-backed securities portfolios consisted of adjustable rate loans and loans with a due date of five years or less, compared to $10.1 billion or 98% at December 31, 2002, and $9.8 billion or 97% a year ago. During the current quarter, we continued to offer residential fixed rate loan products to our customers primarily for sale in the secondary market. We price and originate fixed rate mortgage loans for sale into the secondary market to increase opportunities to originate adjustable rate mortgages and to generate fees and servicing income. We also originate fixed rate loans for portfolio to facilitate the sale of real estate acquired in settlement of loans and which meet specific yield and other approved guidelines.
The following table sets forth the interest rate spread between our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at the dates indicated.
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average yield: (a) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and mortgage-backed securities |
4.98 |
% |
5.24 |
% |
5.53 |
% |
5.83 |
% |
6.00 |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
4.34 |
4.80 |
5.31 |
5.24 |
2.87 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading and investment securities |
2.63 |
2.32 |
2.34 |
3.07 |
3.12 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets yield |
4.84 |
5.08 |
5.46 |
5.72 |
5.90 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average cost: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
1.64 |
1.81 |
2.01 |
2.31 |
2.55 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
4.42 |
3.68 |
4.50 |
3.88 |
3.95 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
6.63 |
6.63 |
- |
- |
2.02 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total borrowings |
4.43 |
3.68 |
4.50 |
3.88 |
3.76 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital securities |
10.00 |
10.00 |
10.00 |
10.00 |
10.00 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined funds cost |
2.09 |
2.20 |
2.42 |
2.63 |
2.84 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
2.75 |
% |
2.88 |
% |
3.04 |
% |
3.09 |
% |
3.06 |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The period-end weighted average yield on our loan portfolio declined to 4.98% at September 30, 2003, down from 5.83% at December 31, 2002 and 6.00% at September 30, 2002. At September 30, 2003, our adjustable rate mortgage portfolio of single family residential loans, including mortgage-backed securities, totaled $9.4 billion with a weighted average rate of 4.89%, compared to $9.9 billion with a weighted average rate of 5.75% at December 31, 2002, and $9.6 billion with a weighted average rate of 5.94% at September 30, 2002.
Page 37 |
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Problem Loans and Real Estate
Non-performing assets consist of loans on which we have ceased accruing interest (which we refer to as non-accrual loans), loans restructured at a below market rate, real estate acquired in settlement of loans and repossessed automobiles. Our non-performing assets declined $4 million during the current quarter to $63 million or 0.56% of total assets. The decline was primarily in our subprime residential loan category.
The following table summarizes our non-performing assets at the dates indicated.
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-accrual loans: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential one-to-four units |
$ |
32,430 |
$ |
29,758 |
$ |
34,426 |
$ |
34,504 |
$ |
36,068 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential one-to-four units subprime |
22,101 |
26,568 |
30,086 |
32,263 |
36,304 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
576 |
646 |
683 |
681 |
823 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-accrual loans |
55,107 |
56,972 |
65,195 |
67,448 |
73,195 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Troubled debt restructure below market rate (a) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
203 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
7,436 |
9,464 |
10,205 |
12,360 |
15,441 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repossessed automobiles |
15 |
3 |
- |
6 |
15 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total non-performing assets |
$ |
62,558 |
$ |
66,439 |
$ |
75,400 |
$ |
79,814 |
$ |
88,854 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
$ |
30,770 |
$ |
32,247 |
$ |
33,103 |
$ |
34,999 |
$ |
34,880 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As a percentage of non-performing loans |
55.84 |
% |
56.60 |
% |
50.78 |
% |
51.89 |
% |
47.52 |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets |
0.56 |
0.56 |
0.66 |
0.67 |
0.71 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans delinquent 30 days or more as a percentage of total loans was 0.71% at September 30, 2003, similar to 0.69% at June 30, 2003, but down from 0.90% a year ago. The decline from a year ago primarily occurred in our residential one-to-four units category.
Page 38 |
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The following table indicates the amounts of our past due loans at the dates indicated.
September 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-59 |
60-89 |
90+ |
30-59 |
60-89 |
90+ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
Days |
Days |
Days (a) |
Total |
Days |
Days |
Days (a) |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units |
$ |
14,942 |
$ |
5,246 |
$ |
26,259 |
$ |
46,447 |
$ |
17,488 |
$ |
5,482 |
$ |
23,500 |
$ |
46,470 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units subprime |
5,582 |
4,813 |
12,961 |
23,356 |
4,785 |
4,350 |
18,302 |
27,437 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Five or more units |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate loans |
20,524 |
10,059 |
39,220 |
69,803 |
22,273 |
9,832 |
41,802 |
73,907 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-mortgage: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
- |
- |
428 |
428 |
- |
- |
428 |
428 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
24 |
20 |
36 |
80 |
94 |
18 |
44 |
156 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer |
42 |
29 |
112 |
183 |
77 |
16 |
174 |
267 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total delinquent loans |
$ |
20,590 |
$ |
10,108 |
$ |
39,796 |
$ |
70,494 |
$ |
22,444 |
$ |
9,866 |
$ |
42,448 |
$ |
74,758 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of total loans |
0.21 |
% |
0.10 |
% |
0.40 |
% |
0.71 |
% |
0.21 |
% |
0.09 |
% |
0.39 |
% |
0.69 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units |
$ |
18,566 |
$ |
7,771 |
$ |
26,054 |
$ |
52,391 |
$ |
19,881 |
$ |
8,066 |
$ |
27,333 |
$ |
55,280 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units subprime |
7,835 |
6,943 |
17,496 |
32,274 |
8,971 |
5,944 |
23,831 |
38,746 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Five or more units |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate loans |
26,401 |
14,714 |
43,550 |
84,665 |
28,852 |
14,010 |
51,164 |
94,026 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-mortgage: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
- |
- |
428 |
428 |
- |
- |
466 |
466 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
158 |
23 |
15 |
196 |
98 |
13 |
4 |
115 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer |
141 |
70 |
240 |
451 |
48 |
47 |
211 |
306 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total delinquent loans |
$ |
26,700 |
$ |
14,807 |
$ |
44,233 |
$ |
85,740 |
$ |
28,998 |
$ |
14,070 |
$ |
51,845 |
$ |
94,913 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of total loans |
0.25 |
% |
0.14 |
% |
0.41 |
% |
0.80 |
% |
0.26 |
% |
0.13 |
% |
0.47 |
% |
0.86 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units |
$ |
17,835 |
$ |
10,454 |
$ |
25,487 |
$ |
53,776 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units subprime |
11,606 |
6,565 |
22,275 |
40,446 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Five or more units |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate loans |
29,441 |
17,019 |
47,762 |
94,222 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-mortgage: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
- |
1,235 |
548 |
1,783 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
126 |
9 |
26 |
161 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer |
147 |
36 |
249 |
432 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total delinquent loans |
$ |
29,714 |
$ |
18,299 |
$ |
48,585 |
$ |
96,598 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of total loans |
0.28 |
% |
0.17 |
% |
0.45 |
% |
0.90 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 39 |
Navigation Links |
Allowance for Losses on Loans and Real Estate
We maintain a valuation allowance for losses on loans and real estate to provide for losses inherent in those portfolios. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance quarterly to maintain the allowance at levels sufficient to provide for inherent losses.
We use an internal asset review system and loss allowance methodology to provide for timely recognition of problem assets and adequate general valuation allowances to cover asset losses. The amount of the allowance is based upon the total of general valuation allowances, allocated allowances and an unallocated allowance. General valuation allowances relate to assets with no well-defined deficiency or weakness and take into consideration losses that are imbedded within the portfolio but have not yet been realized. Allocated allowances relate to assets with well-defined deficiencies or weaknesses. Included in these allowances are those amounts associated with assets where it is probable that the value of the asset has been impaired and the loss can be reasonably estimated. If we determine our carrying value of the asset exceeds the net fair value and no alternative payment source exists, then a specific allowance is recorded for the amount of that difference. The unallocated allowance is more subjective and is reviewed quarterly to take into consideration estimation errors and economic trends that are not necessarily captured in determining the general valuation and allocated allowances.
Allowances for losses on all assets were $32 million at September 30, 2003, compared to $36 million at December 31, 2002, and $37 million a year ago.
In the current quarter, we reversed $1.1 million of provision for loan losses and net loan charge-offs totaled $0.4 million, resulting in a decrease in the allowance for loan losses to $31 million at September 30, 2003. The current quarter decline in the allowance reflected decreases of $1.2 million in the general valuation allowances due to a decline in the loan portfolio and $0.3 million in allocated allowances to $4.4 million due to an improvement in credit quality. There was no change in our unallocated allowance of $2.8 million.
The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for loan losses for the quarters indicated.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ |
32,247 |
$ |
33,103 |
$ |
34,999 |
$ |
34,880 |
$ |
35,834 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (reduction) |
(1,104 |
) |
(624 |
) |
(1,709 |
) |
127 |
471 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(378 |
) |
(236 |
) |
(191 |
) |
(118 |
) |
(1,450 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
5 |
4 |
4 |
110 |
25 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ |
30,770 |
$ |
32,247 |
$ |
33,103 |
$ |
34,999 |
$ |
34,880 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Since year-end 2002, our allowance for loan losses declined by $4.2 million, from decreases in the general valuation allowances of $3.1 million and allocated allowances of $1.1 million.
The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for loan losses during the year-to-date periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ |
34,999 |
$ |
36,120 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (reduction) |
(3,437 |
) |
812 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(805 |
) |
(2,113 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
13 |
61 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ |
30,770 |
$ |
34,880 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 40 |
Navigation Links |
The following table presents gross charge-offs, gross recoveries and net charge-offs by category of loan for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross loan charge-offs |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units |
$ |
203 |
$ |
130 |
$ |
17 |
$ |
- |
$ |
113 |
$ |
350 |
$ |
435 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units subprime |
85 |
39 |
82 |
17 |
69 |
206 |
149 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Five or more units |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,188 |
- |
1,188 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-mortgage: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
- |
- |
20 |
- |
- |
20 |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
35 |
8 |
10 |
16 |
3 |
53 |
88 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer |
55 |
59 |
62 |
85 |
77 |
176 |
253 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross loan charge-offs |
378 |
236 |
191 |
118 |
1,450 |
805 |
2,113 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross loan recoveries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units |
- |
- |
- |
102 |
- |
- |
9 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units subprime |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Five or more units |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-mortgage: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
1 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
21 |
3 |
42 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
10 |
10 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross loan recoveries |
5 |
4 |
4 |
110 |
25 |
13 |
61 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loan charge-offs |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units |
203 |
130 |
17 |
(102 |
) |
113 |
350 |
426 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units subprime |
85 |
39 |
82 |
17 |
69 |
206 |
149 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Five or more units |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,188 |
- |
1,188 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-mortgage: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
- |
- |
20 |
- |
- |
20 |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
34 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
(18 |
) |
50 |
46 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer |
51 |
56 |
59 |
82 |
73 |
166 |
243 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net loan charge-offs |
$ |
373 |
$ |
232 |
$ |
187 |
$ |
8 |
$ |
1,425 |
$ |
792 |
$ |
2,052 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loan charge-offs as a |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
percentage of average loans |
0.01 |
% |
0.01 |
% |
0.01 |
% |
- |
% |
0.05 |
% |
0.01 |
% |
0.03 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 41 |
Navigation Links |
The following table indicates our allocation of the allowance for loan losses to the various categories of loans at the dates indicated.
September 30, 2003 |
June 30, 2003 |
March 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross |
Allowance |
Gross |
Allowance |
Gross |
Allowance |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan |
Percentage |
Loan |
Percentage |
Loan |
Percentage |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio |
to Loan |
Portfolio |
to Loan |
Portfolio |
to Loan |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
Allowance |
Balance |
Balance |
Allowance |
Balance |
Balance |
Allowance |
Balance |
Balance |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units |
$ |
17,174 |
$ |
8,261,890 |
0.21 |
% |
$ |
17,447 |
$ |
8,544,276 |
0.20 |
% |
$ |
17,553 |
$ |
8,442,914 |
0.21 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units subprime |
6,123 |
1,050,209 |
0.58 |
7,315 |
1,196,162 |
0.61 |
7,965 |
1,300,418 |
0.61 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Five or more units |
615 |
81,991 |
0.75 |
324 |
43,255 |
0.75 |
160 |
21,340 |
0.75 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
1,160 |
52,440 |
2.21 |
1,171 |
53,031 |
2.21 |
1,226 |
58,143 |
2.11 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
1,082 |
90,233 |
1.20 |
1,256 |
105,858 |
1.19 |
1,197 |
100,767 |
1.19 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
235 |
18,931 |
1.24 |
250 |
20,090 |
1.24 |
498 |
39,962 |
1.25 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-mortgage: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
461 |
5,235 |
8.81 |
504 |
6,493 |
7.76 |
564 |
14,922 |
3.78 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
42 |
5,085 |
0.83 |
94 |
6,959 |
1.35 |
82 |
9,165 |
0.89 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer |
1,078 |
70,593 |
1.53 |
1,086 |
68,012 |
1.60 |
1,058 |
61,744 |
1.71 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not specifically allocated |
2,800 |
- |
- |
2,800 |
- |
- |
2,800 |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans held for investment |
$ |
30,770 |
$ |
9,636,607 |
0.32 |
% |
$ |
32,247 |
$ |
10,044,136 |
0.32 |
% |
$ |
33,103 |
$ |
10,049,375 |
0.33 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002 |
September 30, 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units |
$ |
18,562 |
$ |
8,647,197 |
0.21 |
% |
$ |
17,951 |
$ |
8,285,998 |
0.22 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four units subprime |
8,642 |
1,386,113 |
0.62 |
8,873 |
1,420,081 |
0.62 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Five or more units |
80 |
10,640 |
0.75 |
63 |
8,430 |
0.75 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
1,364 |
71,415 |
1.91 |
1,448 |
77,665 |
1.86 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction |
1,223 |
103,547 |
1.18 |
1,292 |
110,125 |
1.17 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
636 |
53,538 |
1.19 |
665 |
53,885 |
1.23 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-mortgage: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
586 |
15,021 |
3.90 |
634 |
17,792 |
3.56 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile |
100 |
11,641 |
0.86 |
127 |
14,475 |
0.88 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer |
1,006 |
56,782 |
1.77 |
1,027 |
54,779 |
1.87 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not specifically allocated |
2,800 |
- |
- |
2,800 |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans held for investment |
$ |
34,999 |
$ |
10,355,894 |
0.34 |
% |
$ |
34,880 |
$ |
10,043,230 |
0.35 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At September 30, 2003, the recorded investment in loans for which we recognized impairment totaled $13 million, unchanged from December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002. The allowance for losses related to these loans was $1 million at September 30, 2003, December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002. During the current quarter, total interest recognized on the impaired loan portfolio was $0.3 million.
The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for loan losses associated with impaired loans for the quarters indicated.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ |
716 |
$ |
720 |
$ |
725 |
$ |
747 |
$ |
2,203 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction |
(5 |
) |
(4 |
) |
(5 |
) |
(22 |
) |
(268 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,188 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ |
711 |
$ |
716 |
$ |
720 |
$ |
725 |
$ |
747 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the first nine months of 2003, total interest recognized on the impaired loan portfolio was $0.8 million.
Page 42 |
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The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for loan losses associated with impaired loans for the year-to-date periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ |
725 |
$ |
759 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (reduction) |
(14 |
) |
1,176 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
- |
(1,188 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ |
711 |
$ |
747 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for real estate and joint ventures held for investment for the quarters indicated.
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, |
June 30, |
March 31, |
December 31, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
2002 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ |
1,096 |
$ |
949 |
$ |
908 |
$ |
1,752 |
$ |
1,851 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (reduction) |
340 |
147 |
41 |
151 |
(99 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
- |
- |
- |
(995 |
) |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ |
1,436 |
$ |
1,096 |
$ |
949 |
$ |
908 |
$ |
1,752 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for real estate and joint ventures held for investment for the year-to-date periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ |
908 |
$ |
2,690 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (reduction) |
528 |
(599 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
- |
(339 |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
- |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ |
1,436 |
$ |
1,752 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Our sources of funds include deposits, advances from the FHLB and other borrowings; proceeds from the sale of loans, mortgage-backed securities and real estate; payments of loans and mortgage-backed securities and payments for and sales of loan servicing; and income from other investments. Interest rates, real estate sales activity and general economic conditions significantly affect repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities and deposit inflows and outflows.
Our primary sources of funds generated in the third quarter of 2003 were from:
We used these funds for the following purposes:
Page 43 |
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Our principal source of liquidity is our ability to utilize borrowings, as needed. Our primary source of borrowings is from the FHLB. At September 30, 2003, our FHLB borrowings totaled $1.3 billion, representing 11% of total assets. We currently are approved by the FHLB to borrow up to 40% of total assets to the extent we provide qualifying collateral and hold sufficient FHLB stock. That approved limit would have permitted us, as of quarter end, to borrow an additional $3.2 billion. To the extent deposit growth over the remainder of 2003 falls short of satisfying ongoing commitments to fund maturing and withdrawable deposits, repay maturing borrowings, fund existing and future loans, make investments, and continue branch improvement programs, we may utilize our FHLB borrowing arrangement or possibly other sources. As of September 30, 2003, we had commitments to borrowers for short-term rate locks, not including expected fallout, of $907 million, undisbursed loan funds and unused lines and letters of credit of $178 million, commitments to purchase investment securities of $100 million, operating leases of $19 million, other contingent liabilities of $3 million and commitments to invest in affordable housing funds of $3 million. We believe our current sources of funds, including repayments of existing loans, enable us to meet our obligations while maintaining liquidity at appropriate levels.
The holding company currently has adequate liquid assets to meet its obligations and can obtain further funds by means of dividends from subsidiaries, subject to certain limitations, or issuance of further debt or equity. At September 30, 2003, the holding companys liquid assets, including due from Bankinterest bearing balances, totaled $69 million.
On July 24, 2002, the Board of Directors of Downey authorized a share repurchase program of up to $50 million of our common stock. To fund this program, the Bank paid a special $50 million dividend during the third quarter of 2002 to the holding company. The shares are being repurchased from time-to-time in open market transactions. The timing, volume and price of purchases will be made at our discretion, and will also be contingent upon our overall financial condition, as well as market conditions in general. To-date, a total of 306,300 shares have been repurchased at an average price of $39.73. There have been no shares repurchased since the fourth quarter of 2002 and, at September 30, 2003, $38 million of the original authorization remains available for future purchases.
Stockholders equity totaled $894 million at September 30, 2003, up from $823 million at December 31, 2002 and $791 million a year ago.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
Through the normal course of operations, we have entered into certain contractual obligations and other commitments. Our obligations generally relate to funding of our operations through deposits and borrowings as well as leases for premises and equipment, and our commitments generally relate to our lending operations.
We have obligations under long term operating leases, principally for building space and land. Lease terms generally cover a five-year period, with options to extend, and are non-cancelable.
Our commitments to originate fixed and variable rate mortgage loans are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment. Undisbursed loan funds and unused lines of credit include funds not disbursed, but committed to construction projects and home equity and commercial lines of credit. Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.
Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The credit risk involved in issuing lines and letters of credit requires the same creditworthiness evaluation as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. We evaluate each customers creditworthiness.
We receive collateral to support commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary. The most significant categories of collateral include real estate properties underlying mortgage loans, liens on personal property and cash on deposit with us.
We enter into derivative financial instruments as part of our interest rate risk management process, primarily related to our sale of loans in the secondary market. For further information regarding our derivative instruments, see Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk on page 35 and Note 3 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 8.
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At September 30, 2003, scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit and FHLB advances, secondary marketing activities, loans held for investment, future operating minimum lease commitments and other contractual obligations were as follows:
Within |
1 3 |
4 5 |
Over |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
1 Year |
Years |
Years |
5 Years |
Balance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
$ |
2,113,984 |
$ |
878,606 |
$ |
551,044 |
$ |
- |
$ |
3,543,634 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances and other borrowings |
113,178 |
570,150 |
121,000 |
459,000 |
1,263,328 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital securities (a) |
- |
- |
- |
120,000 |
120,000 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary marketing activities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-qualifying hedge transactions: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected rate lock commitments |
381,948 |
- |
- |
- |
381,948 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Associated forward sale contracts |
391,234 |
- |
- |
- |
391,234 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Associated forward purchase contracts |
35,000 |
- |
- |
- |
35,000 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qualifying cash flow hedge transactions: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value |
335,437 |
- |
- |
- |
335,437 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Associated forward sale contracts |
334,031 |
- |
- |
- |
334,031 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments to originate loans held for investment: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable |
414,823 |
- |
- |
- |
414,823 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed |
380 |
- |
- |
- |
380 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Undisbursed loan funds and unused lines of credit |
37,381 |
14,368 |
- |
126,453 |
178,202 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
4,540 |
8,129 |
4,720 |
1,996 |
19,385 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Letters of credit and other contingent liabilities |
123 |
- |
- |
2,580 |
2,703 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments to purchase investment securities |
100,000 |
- |
- |
- |
100,000 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments to invest in affordable housing funds |
- |
- |
- |
3,393 |
3,393 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total obligations and commitments |
$ |
4,262,059 |
$ |
1,471,253 |
$ |
676,764 |
$ |
713,422 |
$ |
7,123,498 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Our core and tangible capital ratios were both 8.16% and our risk-based capital ratio was 15.92% at September 30, 2003. The Banks capital ratios exceed the "well capitalized" standards of 5.00% for core capital and 10.00% for risk-based capital, as defined by regulation.
The following table is a reconciliation of the Banks stockholders equity to federal regulatory capital as of September 30, 2003.
Tangible Capital |
Core Capital |
Risk-Based Capital |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
$ |
941,538 |
$ |
941,538 |
$ |
941,538 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deductions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiary, primarily real estate |
(26,646 |
) |
(26,646 |
) |
(26,646 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess cost over fair value of branch acquisitions |
(3,150 |
) |
(3,150 |
) |
(3,150 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-permitted mortgage servicing rights |
(7,040 |
) |
(7,040 |
) |
(7,040 |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on securities available for sale |
757 |
757 |
757 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General loss allowance investment in DSL |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service Company |
730 |
730 |
730 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net of specific allowances (a) |
- |
- |
30,254 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regulatory capital |
906,189 |
8.16 |
% |
906,189 |
8.16 |
% |
936,443 |
15.92 |
% |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Well capitalized requirement |
166,596 |
1.50 |
(b) |
555,320 |
5.00 |
588,287 |
10.00 |
(c) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess |
$ |
739,593 |
6.66 |
% |
$ |
350,869 |
3.16 |
% |
$ |
348,156 |
5.92 |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 45 |
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For information regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Financial ConditionAsset/Liability Management and Market Risk on page 35.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of September 30, 2003, Downey carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of Downeys management, including Downeys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Downeys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Downeys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to Downey, which is required to be included in Downeys periodic SEC filings. There has been no significant changes in Downeys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the evaluation date.
Disclosure controls and procedures are defined in SEC rules as controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Downeys disclosure controls and procedures were designed to ensure that material information related to Downey, including subsidiaries, is made known to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a timely manner.
Page 46 |
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
We have been named as a defendant in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which, in the opinion of management, is material.
ITEM 2 Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
ITEM 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
None.
ITEM 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(A) Exhibits
Exhibit |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number |
Description |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.1 (b) |
Certificate of Incorporation of Downey Financial Corp. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.2 (a) |
Bylaws of Downey Financial Corp. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.1 (d) |
Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of July 23, 1999 between Downey Financial Corp. and Wilmington |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust Company as Indenture Trustee. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.2 (d) |
10% Junior Subordinated Debenture due September 15, 2029, Principal Amount $123,711,350. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.3 (d) |
Certificate of Trust of Downey Financial Capital Trust I, dated as of May 25, 1999. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.4 (d) |
Trust Agreement of Downey Financial Capital Trust I, dated May 25, 1999. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.5 (d) |
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Downey Financial Capital Trust I, between Downey Financial |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corp., Wilmington Trust Company and the Administrative Trustees named therein, dated as of July 23, 1999. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.6 (d) |
Certificate Evidencing Common Securities of Downey Financial Capital Trust I, 10% Common Securities. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.7 (d) |
Certificate Evidencing Capital Securities of Downey Financial Capital Trust I, 10% Capital Securities (Global |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificate). |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.8 (d) |
Common Securities Guarantee Agreement of Downey Financial Corp. (Guarantor), dated July 23, 1999. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.9 (d) |
Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement of Downey Financial Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company, dated as |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of July 23, 1999. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10.1 (c) |
Downey Savings and Loan Association, F.A. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Amended and Restated as of |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, 1996). |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 47 |
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(A) Exhibits (Continued)
Exhibit |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number |
Description |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10.2 (c) |
Amendment No. 1, Downey Savings and Loan Association, F.A. Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Amendment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. 1, Effective and Adopted January 22, 1997. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10.3 (c) |
Downey Savings and Loan Association, F.A. Employees Retirement and Savings Plan (October 1, 1997 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restatement). |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10.4 (c) |
Amendment No. 1, Downey Savings and Loan Association, F.A. Employees Retirement and Savings Plan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(October 1, 1997 Restatement) Amendment No. 1, Effective and Adopted January 28, 1998. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10.5 (c) |
Trust Agreement for Downey Savings and Loan Association, F.A. Employees Retirement and Savings Plan, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effective October 1, 1997 between Downey Savings and Loan Association, F.A. and Fidelity Management |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust Company. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10.6 (b) |
Downey Savings and Loan Association 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended). |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10.10 (a) |
Founder Retirement Agreement of Maurice L. McAlister, dated December 21, 1989. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10.11 (e) |
Amendment No. 1, Founders Retirement Agreement of Maurice L. McAlister, dated December 21, 1989. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment No. 1, Effective and Adopted July 26, 2000. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10.13 (f) |
Deferred Compensation Program. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10.14 (f) |
Director Retirement Benefits. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10.15 (g) |
Director Retirement Benefits Agreement of Sam Yellen, dated January 15, 2003. |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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(B) Reports on Form 8-K
1) Form 8-K filed July 17, 2003, with respect to a press release reporting its results of operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003.
2) Form 8-K filed August 18, 2003, with respect to a press release reporting monthly selected financial data for the thirteen months ended July 31, 2003.
3) Form 8-K filed September 16, 2003, with respect to a press release reporting monthly selected financial data for the thirteen months ended August 31, 2003.
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Annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports are available free of charge from our internet site, www.downeysavings.com, by clicking on "Investor Relations" located on our home page and proceeding to "Corporate Filings."
We will furnish any or all of the non-confidential exhibits upon payment of a reasonable fee. Please send request for exhibits and/or fee information to:
Downey Financial Corp.
3501 Jamboree Road
Newport Beach, California 92660
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
DOWNEY FINANCIAL CORP. |
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/s/ Daniel D. Rosenthal |
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Date: October 31, 2003 |
Daniel D. Rosenthal |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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/s/ Thomas E. Prince |
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Date: October 31, 2003 |
Thomas E. Prince |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITME 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K