Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of January, 2010
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-7239
KOMATSU LTD.
Translation of registrant’s name into English
3-6 Akasaka 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Address of principal executive office
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-                    
 
 

 

 


 

INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN REPORT
         
       
 
       

 

 


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  KOMATSU LTD. 
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: January 29, 2010  By:   /s/ Kenji Kinoshita    
    Kenji Kinoshita   
    Director and Senior Executive Officer   
 

 

 


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(KOMATSU LOGO)
     
 
  Komatsu Ltd.
 
  Corporate Communications Dept.
 
  Tel: +81-(0)3-5561-2616
 
  Date: January 28, 2010
 
  URL: http://www.komatsu.com/
Consolidated Business Results for the Nine Months of the Fiscal Year Ending
March 31, 2010 (U.S. GAAP)
1.  
Results for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2009
 
(Amounts are rounded to the nearest million yen.)
(1) Consolidated Financial Highlights
Millions of yen except per share amounts
                                 
    Nine months     Nine months        
    ended December     ended December     Changes  
    31, 2009 (A)     31, 2008 (B)     (A)-(B)  
Net sales
    1,003,927       1,642,689       (638,762 )     (38.9 )%
 
                       
Operating income
    36,097       200,171       (164,074 )     (82.0 )%
 
                       
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    34,688       178,104       (143,416 )     (80.5 )%
 
                       
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.
    18,355       113,321       (94,966 )     (83.8 )%
 
                       
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share (Yen)
                               
Basic
  ¥ 18.96     ¥ 114.30     ¥ (95.34 )        
 
                       
Diluted
  ¥ 18.95     ¥ 114.21     ¥ (95.26 )        
 
                       
     
Note:  
Komatsu Ltd. and its subsidiaries adopted the FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM (ASC) 810, “Consolidation.” Effective April 1, 2009, net income is relabelled and attributed between noncontrolling interests and Komatsu Ltd. The caption “Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.” presented above is comparable to the caption “Net income” appearing in the consolidated financial statements for fiscal years ended as of or prior to March 31, 2009.
(2) Consolidated Financial Position
Millions of yen except per share amounts
                 
    As of December 31, 2009     As of March 31, 2009  
Total assets
    1,947,020       1,969,059  
 
           
Komatsu Ltd. shareholders’ equity
    810,871       814,941  
 
           
Komatsu Ltd. shareholders’ equity ratio
    41.6 %     41.4 %
 
           
Komatsu Ltd. shareholders’ equity per share (Yen)
  ¥ 837.64     ¥ 842.04  
 
           
2.  
Dividends
     
(For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and ending March 31, 2010)   Yen
                         
    The entire FY ending March 31, 2010     The entire FY ended  
    Results     Projection     March 31, 2009  
First quarter period
                       
Second quarter period
    8.0             22.0  
Third quarter period
                       
Year-end
          8.0       18.0  
Total
            16.0       40.0  
     
Note:  
Changes in the projected cash dividend as of December 31, 2009: None

 

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(KOMATSU LOGO)
3.  
Projections for the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2010
 
(From April 1, 2009 to March 31, 2010)
Millions of yen except per share amounts
                 
    The entire fiscal year  
          Changes  
Net sales
    1,430,000       (29.3 )%
 
           
Operating income
    72,000       (52.6 )%
 
           
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    62,000       (51.9 )%
 
           
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.
    35,000       (55.6 )%
 
           
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share (basic) (Yen)
  ¥ 36.16          
 
           
     
Notes: 1)  
Changes in the projected consolidated business results as of December 31, 2009: None
 
2)  
Percentages shown above represent the rates of change compared with the corresponding period a year ago.
 
3)  
“Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.” is equivalent to “Net income” for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 and preceding fiscal years.
4.  
Others
(1)  
Changes in important subsidiaries during the nine months ended December 31, 2009: None
(2)  
Use of simplified accounting procedures and of specific accounting procedures for the preparation of consolidated quarterly financial statements: None
(3)  
Changes in accounting standards, procedures and presentations for the preparation of consolidated quarterly financial statements
  1)  
Changes resulting from revisions in accounting standards, etc.: Applicable
  2)  
Changes in other matters except for 1) above: None
 
Note: See “4. Others” of “Management Performance and Financial Conditions” on page 8 for more details.
(4)  
Number of common shares outstanding
  1)  
The numbers of common shares issued (including treasury stock) were as follows:
 
     
As of December 31, 2009: 998,744,060 shares
 
     
As of March 31, 2009:       998,744,060 shares
  2)  
The numbers of shares of treasury were as follows:
 
     
As of December 31, 2009: 30,696,468 shares
 
     
As of March 31, 2009:       30,921,768 shares
  3)  
The weighted average numbers of common shares outstanding were as follows:
 
     
Nine months ended December 31, 2009: 968,000,628 shares
 
     
Nine months ended December 31, 2008: 991,427,410 shares
[Reference]
Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2009
Millions of yen except per share amounts
                                 
    Three months     Three months        
    ended December     ended December     Changes  
    31, 2009 (A)     31, 2008 (B)     (A)-(B)  
Net sales
    357,964       431,401       (73,437 )     (17.0 )%
 
                       
Operating income
    16,312       40,517       (24,205 )     (59.7 )%
 
                       
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    16,236       21,376       (5,140 )     (24.0 )%
 
                       
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.
    10,157       12,980       (2,823 )     (21.7 )%
 
                       
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share (Yen)
                               
Basic
  ¥ 10.49     ¥ 13.19     ¥ (2.70 )        
 
                       
Diluted
  ¥ 10.49     ¥ 13.19     ¥ (2.70 )        
 
                       

 

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(KOMATSU LOGO)
Management Performance and Financial Conditions
1. Outline of Operations and Business Results
During the nine months from April 1 to December 31, 2009 of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2010, some economies of the world generated signs of recovery supported by positive effects of the economic stimulus packages of their respective governments. However, overall world economies remained far below the level of the pre-financial meltdown of 2008.
Under such a challenging business environment, Komatsu Ltd. and its subsidiaries (hereinafter “Komatsu”) engaged in production adjustment around the world in order to cut down inventories to an appropriate level and reorganized production of both businesses of the Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment and the Industrial Machinery and Others, while realigning sales of construction equipment and forklift trucks in Japan. Komatsu also worked to substantially cut down fixed costs. To ensure sales and profits, Komatsu expanded production capacity for hybrid hydraulic excavators and their sales, reinforced IT-deployed businesses such as the KOMTRAX (Komatsu Machine Tracking System), strengthened operations in China and mining equipment, in which business was expanding, and worked to strengthen the parts and service business. As a result, Komatsu firmly recovered profitability in the third quarter (October — December 2009), improving both sales and profits over the first (April — June 2009) and second quarters (July — September 2009). When compared to the previous nine-month period (April — December 2008), however, consolidated net sales for the nine months (April — December 2009) declined 38.9% to JPY1,003.9 billion (USD10,795 million, at USD1=JPY93), as global demand, excluding that in China, did not come back to the level of the pre-financial meltdown. An additional contributing factor was the Japanese yen’s appreciation against major currencies. With respect to profits for the nine months compared to the nine-month period a year ago, operating income decreased 82.0% to JPY36.0 billion (USD388 million). Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies amounted to JPY34.6 billion (USD373 million), down 80.5%. Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. declined 83.8% to JPY18.3 billion (USD197 million).
     
Note:  
The translation of Japanese yen amounts into US dollar amounts hereafter is included solely for convenience and has been made for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 at the rate of JPY93 to USD1, the approximate rate of exchange at December 31, 2009.
Millions of yen
                         
    Nine months ended     Nine months ended        
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008        
    (A)     (B)        
    USD1=JPY93     USD1=JPY102     Changes  
    EUR1=JPY133     EUR1=JPY150     (A-B)/(B)  
Net sales
    1,003,927       1,642,689       (38.9 )%
 
                       
Operating income
    36,097       200,171       (82.0 )%
 
                       
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    34,688       178,104       (80.5 )%
 
                       
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.
    18,355       113,321       (83.8 )%
 
                       
     
Note:  
“Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.” is equivalent to “Net income” for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 and preceding fiscal years.

 

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(KOMATSU LOGO)
[Reference]
Consolidated Financial Results for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2009 by Quarter
Millions of yen
                                 
    1st. quarter     2nd. quarter     3rd. quarter        
    (Apr. – Jun., 2009)     (Jul. – Sep., 2009)     (Oct. – Dec., 2009)        
    (A)     (B)     (C)        
    USD1=JPY97     USD1=JPY93     USD1=JPY90     Changes  
    EUR1=JPY133     EUR1=JPY133     EUR1=JPY133     (C-B)/(B)  
Net sales
    320,428       325,535       357,964       10.0 %
                         
Operating income
    8,273       11,512       16,312       41.7 %
                         
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    8,728       9,724       16,236       67.0 %
                         
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.
    4,763       3,435       10,157       195.7 %
                         
     
Note:  
“Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.” is equivalent to “Net income” for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 and preceding fiscal years.
Business results by operation are described below.
Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment
In addition to China, with full-scale recovery in demand, in some emerging economies, such as Indonesia, India and Brazil, demand headed for gradual recovery. Meanwhile, demand remained slack in Japan, North America, Europe and other regions, reducing global demand to a level lower than that in the corresponding nine-month period a year ago. While global demand dropped, Komatsu reduced production in order to attain an appropriate level of inventories, including those of distributors, and the Japanese yen appreciated against major currencies. Adversely affected by these factors, consolidated net sales of construction, mining and utility equipment declined 37.9% from the corresponding nine-month period a year ago, to JPY886.4 billion (USD9,532 million).
Komatsu engaged in bold adjustment of production up through the second quarter, powerfully promoting inventory reduction, and thus, Komatsu regained the production volume, which corresponds to the present level of market demand.
     
[Sales of Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment by Region]   Millions of yen
                         
    Nine months ended     Nine months ended        
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008     Changes  
    (A)     (B)     (A-B)/(B)  
Japan
    167,165       245,793       (32.0 )%
Americas
    219,547       373,080       (41.2 )%
Europe & CIS
    89,015       239,920       (62.9 )%
China
    160,066       125,558       27.5 %
Asia & Oceania
    190,871       259,550       (26.5 )%
Middle East & Africa
    59,823       184,748       (67.6 )%
 
                 
Total
    886,487       1,428,649       (37.9 )%
 
                 

 

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(KOMATSU LOGO)
Japan
While public-sector investment was firm, as supported by the effects of a supplementary budget executed by the former cabinet, private-sector capital investment and residential investment remained slack. As a result, overall demand sharply receded from the corresponding nine-month period a year ago, and sales also declined. Komatsu concerted efforts to enhance the efficiency of production and sales operations, while working to expand sales of hybrid hydraulic excavators which offer outstanding reduction of fuel consumption and CO2 emissions. Komatsu also expanded the production capacity for electric motors and other key components for hybrid hydraulic excavators at its Shonan Plant in Hiratsuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture.
Americas
In North America, the operating rate of construction equipment showed signs of bottoming out, but fell short of increasing market demand against the backdrop of uncertainty over prolonged economic recovery. As a result, the business environment remained challenging. In Latin America, while demand in the civil engineering sector dropped, reflecting sluggish economies, demand in the mining sector was relatively firm. Under such an environment, Komatsu advanced reorganization of production and sales operations, while reinforcing sales and product support efforts of mining equipment. Affected by sluggish market conditions, as well as production adjustment to attain an appropriate level of distributors’ inventories, sales in the Americas declined from the corresponding nine-month period a year ago. Following Japan and China, Komatsu decided to launch hybrid hydraulic excavators in North America and embarked on their test marketing in the third quarter.
Europe & CIS
A sharp drop in demand continued into the nine months under review, reflecting sluggish economies in Europe and CIS. Sales in Europe & CIS plunged sharply from the corresponding nine-month period a year ago, as Komatsu focused efforts on adjusting production in order to reduce distributors’ inventories to an appropriate level against the backdrop of dropping demand in both regions, and narrow down the models of local production in Europe.
China
The Chinese government’s economic stimulus measures advanced large-scale infrastructure developments, such as railways and highways, and upturned year-on-year monthly demand in June last year. Since then, market demand has remained strong. By capitalizing on this market recovery, Komatsu increased sales from the corresponding nine-month period a year ago. As a result, sales in China increased to account for 18.1% of total sales of the construction, mining and utility equipment business. In China, Komatsu aggressively launched hybrid hydraulic excavators and other new models. Furthermore, Komatsu (Changzhou) Construction Machinery Corp. is relocating its head office and is building a new plant and the KC Techno Center, designed to train service engineers and to reinforce its machine demonstration capability for customers. As shown by these moves, Komatsu has continued to strengthen its efforts in a promising market.
Asia & Oceania
In Indonesia, demand began to recover at the start of 2009, and demand upturned in India in the third quarter, centering on mining equipment. Also, in Australia, demand for mining-related equipment remained firm. Nine-month sales in Asia & Oceania, however, declined from the corresponding nine-month period a year ago, as demand did not recover to the level of the pre-financial meltdown of 2008 in both regions and Komatsu slowed down production to promote an appropriate level of distributors’ inventories. In both regions, Komatsu further reinforced its operations, for example, by promoting global Reman (remanufacturing) operations in Indonesia and starting to reorganize its distributors in Thailand and Australia.

 

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(KOMATSU LOGO)
Middle East & Africa
Although commodity prices upturned for an increase from the drastic plunge two years ago, market demand remained far behind recovery in the Middle East and Africa, as affected by recessionary economies. Affected also by efforts to reduce distributors’ inventories, sales in both regions declined from the corresponding nine-month period a year ago. To prepare for future recovery of demand in new mines and infrastructure development, Komatsu worked to strengthen its product support capability. For example, it opened a new training center in Dakar, Senegal and a new product support center in Tanzania.
Industrial Machinery and Others
As the automobile and other client industries continued the restraint of making capital investment, resulting in a sharp drop in new orders received, consolidated net sales of industrial machinery and other operations for the nine months under review declined 45.1% from the corresponding nine-month period a year ago, to JPY117.4 billion (USD1,263 million).
With the business environment remaining challenging, Komatsu continued its structural reform efforts, including the reorganization of production, centering on production transfer from the Komatsu Plant to the Kanazawa Plant. By anticipating growth of the solar cell market, Komatsu also worked to broaden a line-up of its wire saws while enhancing its technological capability. In order to further streamline the press business, develop new markets and expand business in China and other emerging economies, Komatsu embarked on the integration of development, as well as sales and service operations of the large press business, into Komatsu Industries Corp. in the third quarter. Komatsu also commenced sales of small and medium-sized presses equipped with the KOMTRAX as a standard feature. KOMTRAX is a Komatsu-original system that monitors operating conditions of construction equipment, which has been well received on the market.
2. Financial Conditions
As of December 31, 2009, total assets had decreased by JPY22.0 billion from the previous fiscal year-end, to JPY1,947.0 billion (USD20,936 million), largely due to a decrease in inventories resulting from our proactive efforts to reduce them to an appropriate level. Interest-bearing debt increased by JPY38.8 billion from the previous fiscal year-end, to JPY638.7 billion (USD6,868 million). This increase is mainly attributable to the inclusion of a retail finance company in Australia as a consolidated subsidiary. Komatsu Ltd. shareholders’ equity amounted to JPY810.8 billion (USD8,719 million), a decline of JPY4.0 billion from the previous fiscal year-end. As a result, Komatsu Ltd. shareholders’ equity ratio increased by 0.2 percentage points from the previous fiscal year-end, to 41.6%. Net debt-to-equity ratio* was 0.67, compared to 0.62 as of the previous fiscal year-end.
For the nine months under review, net cash provided by operating activities amounted to JPY115.3 billion (USD1,240 million), an increased of JPY68.2 billion from the corresponding period a year ago, mainly due to a decrease in working capital. Net cash used in investing activities declined by JPY63.9 billion from the corresponding period a year ago, to JPY50.5 billion (USD544 million), mainly due to restrained investments in Japan and overseas. Net cash used in financing activities totaled JPY60.5 billion (USD651 million), an increase of JPY129.9 billion from the corresponding period a year ago. As a result, cash and cash equivalents, as of December 31, 2009, increased by JPY2.9 billion from the previous fiscal year-end, to JPY93.4 billion (USD1,005 million).
     
*  
Net debt-to-equity ratio = (Interest-bearing debt — Cash and cash equivalents — Time deposits) / Komatsu Ltd. shareholders’ equity

 

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(KOMATSU LOGO)
3. Projections for the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2010
(From April 1, 2009 to March 31, 2010)
As of the date of this news release, there is no change in the projections of October 29, 2009 concerning consolidated business results for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2010. In the construction, mining and utility equipment business, we are anticipating that demand will remain strong in China and continue recovering in emerging economies, such as Indonesia, India and Brazil. We cannot expect any rapid recovery of demand in Japan, North America, Europe or other regions. All combined, overall demand will decline from the previous fiscal year. In the industrial machinery and others business, we are projecting a very challenging environment, as we cannot expect full-scale investment by the automobile manufacturing industry, our main client. Under such a business environment, we are resolutely determined to improve profits by not only strengthening our efforts in Greater Asia, including the full-scale market introduction of hybrid hydraulic excavators in China, but also by working to further reduce our fixed and production costs.

 

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(KOMATSU LOGO)
4. Others
(1)  
Changes in important subsidiaries during the nine months ended December 31, 2009: None
(2)  
Use of simplified accounting procedures and of specific accounting procedures for the preparation of consolidated quarterly financial statements: None
(3)  
Changes in accounting standards, procedures and presentations for the preparation of consolidated quarterly financial statements
  1)  
Changes resulting from revisions in accounting standards, etc.: Applicable
Komatsu adopted the FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM (ASC) 105, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (Formerly SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162”) in September 2009. ASC 105 prescribes that FASB Accounting Standard Codification (Codification) is the single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principle, doing away with the previous four-level hierarchy.
The financial statements that adopted ASC 105 should follow the Codification in place of legacy accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 168 is superseded by ASC 105. The adoption of ASC 105 did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
Specific standard number of FASB statement is referred in ( ) hereinafter.
Starting in the fiscal year which began April 1, 2009, Komatsu adopted ASC 805, “Business Combinations” (Formerly SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations”). ASC 805 establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired or gain from a bargain purchase. ASC 805 also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The adoption of ASC 805 did not have a material impact on our consolidated result of operations and financial condition.
Staring in the fiscal year which began April 1, 2009, Komatsu adopted ASC 810, “Consolidation” (Formerly SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51”). ASC 810 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. ASC 810 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the controlling and noncontrolling interests, and requires the separate disclosure of income attributable to controlling and noncontrolling interests. Previously reported amounts have been reclassified accordingly.
  2)  
Change in other matters except for 1) above: None
Cautionary Statement
The announcement set forth herein contains forward-looking statements which reflect management’s current views with respect to certain future events, including expected financial position, operating results, and business strategies. These statements can be identified by the use of terms such as “will,” “believes,” “should,” “projects” and similar terms and expressions that identify future events or expectations. Actual results may differ materially from those projected, and the events and results of such forward-looking assumptions cannot be assured.
Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those predicted by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, unanticipated changes in demand for the Company’s principal products, owing to changes in the economic conditions in the Company’s principal markets; changes in exchange rates or the impact of increased competition; unanticipated cost or delays encountered in achieving the Company’s objectives with respect to globalized product sourcing and new Information Technology tools; uncertainties as to the results of the Company’s research and development efforts and its ability to access and protect certain intellectual property rights; and, the impact of regulatory changes and accounting principles and practices.

 

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Financial statement
(1) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Assets
Millions of yen
                                 
    As of December 31, 2009     As of March 31, 2009  
            Ratio
(%)
            Ratio
(%)
 
Current assets
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  ¥ 93,491             ¥ 90,563          
Time deposits
    1,027               44          
Trade notes and accounts receivable
    403,998               373,901          
Inventories
    424,802               507,357          
Deferred income taxes and other current assets
    104,942               131,374          
 
                       
Total current assets
    1,028,260       52.8       1,103,239       56.0  
 
                       
Long-term trade receivables
    148,797       7.7       102,969       5.2  
 
                       
Investments
                               
Investments in and advances to affiliated companies
    22,484               19,249          
Investment securities
    56,097               53,854          
Other
    2,695               12,017          
 
                       
Total investments
    81,276       4.2       85,120       4.3  
 
                       
Property, plant and equipment
                               
- Less accumulated depreciation
    527,649       27.1       525,462       26.7  
 
                       
Goodwill
    29,656       1.5       28,661       1.5  
Other intangible assets
    61,111       3.1       60,346       3.1  
Deferred income taxes and other assets
    70,271       3.6       63,262       3.2  
 
                       
Total
  ¥ 1,947,020       100.0     ¥ 1,969,059       100.0  
 
                       

 

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(KOMATSU LOGO)
Liabilities and Equity
Millions of yen
                                 
    As of December 31, 2009     As of March 31, 2009  
            Ratio
(%)
            Ratio
(%)
 
Current liabilities
                               
Short-term debt
  ¥ 189,802             ¥ 220,087          
Current maturities of long-term debt
    86,249               87,662          
Trade notes, bills and accounts payable
    182,945               214,375          
Income taxes payable
    8,156               10,818          
Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities
    179,514               199,345          
 
                       
Total current liabilities
    646,666       33.2       732,287       37.2  
 
                       
Long-term liabilities
                               
Long-term debt
    362,653               292,106          
Liability for pension and retirement benefits
    49,432               53,822          
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities
    37,066               42,510          
 
                       
Total long-term liabilities
    449,151       23.1       388,438       19.7  
 
                       
Total liabilities
    1,095,817       56.3       1,120,725       56.9  
 
                       
Komatsu Ltd. shareholders’ equity
                               
Common stock
    67,870               67,870          
Capital surplus
    140,421               140,092          
Retained earnings:
                               
Appropriated for legal reserve
    31,160               28,472          
Unappropriated
    709,709               719,222          
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (103,552 )             (105,744 )        
Treasury stock
    (34,737 )             (34,971 )        
 
                       
Total Komatsu Ltd. shareholders’ equity
    810,871       41.6       814,941       41.4  
 
                       
Noncontrolling interests
    40,332       2.1       33,393       1.7  
 
                       
Total equity
    851,203       43.7       848,334       43.1  
 
                       
Total
  ¥ 1,947,020       100.0     ¥ 1,969,059       100.0  
 
                       

 

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(KOMATSU LOGO)
(2) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Millions of yen except per share amounts
                                 
    Nine months ended     Nine months ended  
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
            Ratio             Ratio  
            (%)             (%)  
Net sales
  ¥ 1,003,927       100.0     ¥ 1,642,689       100.0  
Cost of sales
    780,516       77.7       1,199,279       73.0  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    181,204       18.0       242,444       14.8  
Other operating income (expenses), net
    (6,110 )     (0.6 )     (795 )     (0.0 )
 
                       
Operating income
    36,097       3.6       200,171       12.2  
 
                       
Other income (expenses), net
    (1,409 )             (22,067 )        
Interest and dividend income
    5,215       0.5       6,696       0.4  
Interest expense
    (7,276 )     (0.7 )     (11,273 )     (0.7 )
Other, net
    652       0.1       (17,490 )     (1.1 )
 
                       
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    34,688       3.5       178,104       10.8  
 
                       
Income taxes
    11,839       1.2       60,470       3.7  
Income before equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    22,849       2.3       117,634       7.2  
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    556       0.1       829       0.1  
Net income
    23,405       2.3       118,463       7.2  
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (5,050 )     (0.5 )     (5,142 )     (0.3 )
 
                       
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.
  ¥ 18,355       1.8     ¥ 113,321       6.9  
 
                       
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share (Yen)
                               
Basic
    18.96               114.30          
Diluted
    18.95               114.21          
 
                           

 

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(KOMATSU LOGO)
Three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Millions of yen except per share amounts
                                 
    Three months ended     Three months ended  
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
            Ratio             Ratio  
            (%)             (%)  
Net sales
  ¥ 357,964       100.0     ¥ 431,401       100.0  
Cost of sales
    275,434       76.9       313,604       72.7  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    61,721       17.2       76,220       17.7  
Other operating income (expenses), net
    (4,497 )     (1.3 )     (1,060 )     (0.2 )
 
                       
Operating income
    16,312       4.6       40,517       9.4  
 
                       
Other income (expenses), net
    (76 )             (19,141 )        
Interest and dividend income
    1,250       0.3       2,282       0.5  
Interest expense
    (2,151 )     (0.6 )     (3,708 )     (0.9 )
Other, net
    825       0.2       (17,715 )     (4.1 )
 
                       
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    16,236       4.5       21,376       5.0  
 
                       
Income taxes
    5,196       1.5       7,069       1.6  
Income before equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    11,040       3.1       14,307       3.3  
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    515       0.1       (505 )     (0.1 )
Net income
    11,555       3.2       13,802       3.2  
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (1,398 )     (0.4 )     (822 )     (0.2 )
 
                       
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.
  ¥ 10,157       2.8     ¥ 12,980       3.0  
 
                       
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share (Yen)
                               
Basic
    10.49               13.19          
Diluted
    10.49               13.19          
 
                           

 

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(KOMATSU LOGO)
(3) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Millions of yen
                 
    Nine months     Nine months  
    ended December     ended December  
    31, 2009     31, 2008  
Operating activities
               
Net income
  ¥ 23,405     ¥ 118,463  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    67,752       70,343  
Deferred income taxes
    (12,330 )     1,476  
Net loss (gain) from sale of investment securities and subsidiaries
    (807 )     2,182  
Net loss (gain) on sale of property
    (510 )     162  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
    1,313       2,314  
Pension and retirement benefits, net
    (1,884 )     (2,266 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables
    (28,410 )     57,245  
Decrease (increase) in inventories
    86,846       (84,306 )
Increase (decrease) in trade payables
    (30,792 )     (35,905 )
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable
    (2,721 )     (42,433 )
Other, net
    13,457       (40,159 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    115,319       47,116  
 
           
Investing activities
               
Capital expenditures
    (69,103 )     (107,408 )
Proceeds from sale of property
    11,077       4,481  
Proceeds from sale of available for sale investment securities
    720       619  
Purchases of available for sale investment securities
    (3,465 )     (12,803 )
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries and equity investees, net of cash disposed
    661        
Acquisition of subsidiaries and equity investees, net of cash acquired
    638       135  
Collection of loan receivables
    10,512       5,128  
Disbursement of loan receivables
    (1,116 )     (3,416 )
Decrease (increase) in time deposits
    (521 )     (1,315 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (50,597 )     (114,579 )
 
           
Financing activities
               
Proceeds from long-term debt
    104,021       96,685  
Repayments on long-term debt
    (41,069 )     (54,944 )
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt, net
    (70,869 )     129,114  
Repayments of capital lease obligations
    (25,876 )     (24,570 )
Sale (purchase) of treasury stock, net
    150       (32,831 )
Dividends paid
    (25,180 )     (43,803 )
Other, net
    (1,752 )     (257 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing actibities
    (60,575 )     69,394  
 
           
Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents
    (1,219 )     (5,323 )
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    2,928       (3,392 )
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    90,563       102,010  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  ¥ 93,491     ¥ 98,618  
 
           

 

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(KOMATSU LOGO)
(4) Note to the Going Concern Assumption
None
(5) Business Segment Information
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
1)  
Information by Operating Segment
     
(For the nine months ended December 31, 2009)   Millions of yen
                                         
    Construction,                            
    Mining and     Industrial                      
    Utility     Machinery             Corporate &        
    Equipment     and Others     Subtotal     elimination     Total  
Net sales:
                                       
Customers
    886,487       117,440       1,003,927             1,003,927  
Intersegment
    2,040       11,276       13,316       (13,316 )      
 
                             
Total
    888,527       128,716       1,017,243       (13,316 )     1,003,927  
 
                             
Segment profit
    44,131       2,273       46,404       (4,197 )     42,207  
 
                             
     
(For the nine months ended December 31, 2008)   Millions of yen
                                         
    Construction,                            
    Mining and     Industrial                      
    Utility     Machinery             Corporate &        
    Equipment     and Others     Subtotal     elimination     Total  
Net sales:
                                       
Customers
    1,428,649       214,040       1,642,689             1,642,689  
Intersegment
    3,659       18,922       22,581       (22,581 )      
 
                             
Total
    1,432,308       232,962       1,665,270       (22,581 )     1,642,689  
 
                             
Segment profit
    188,074       16,296       204,370       (3,404 )     200,966  
 
                             
Notes:  
1) Business categories and principal products & services included in each operating segment are as follows:
  a)  
Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment
 
     
Excavating equipment, loading equipment, grading & roadbed preparation equipment, hauling equipment, forestry equipment, tunneling machines, recycling equipment, industrial vehicles, other equipment, engines & components, casting products and logistics
 
  b)  
Industrial Machinery and Others
 
     
Metal forging & stamping presses, sheet-metal machines, machine tools, defense systems, temperature-control equipment and others
       
    2) Transfers between segments are made at estimated arm’s-length prices.

 

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(KOMATSU LOGO)
2)  
Geographic Information
     
(For the nine months ended December 31, 2009)   Millions of yen
                                                         
                    Europe &                     Corporate &        
    Japan     Americas     CIS     Others     Subtotal     elimination     Total  
Net sales:
                                                       
Customers
    356,775       221,805       104,828       320,519       1,003,927             1,003,927  
Intersegment
    133,402       26,245       16,141       6,454       182,242       (182,242 )      
 
                                         
Total
    490,177       248,050       120,969       326,973       1,186,169       (182,242 )     1,003,927  
 
                                         
Segment profit (loss)
    (28,514 )     23,337       8,058       39,802       42,683       (476 )     42,207  
 
                                         
 
(For the nine months ended December 31, 2008)                       Millions of yen
                                                         
                    Europe &                     Corporate &        
    Japan     Americas     CIS     Others     Subtotal     elimination     Total  
Net sales:
                                                       
Customers
    681,726       379,596       234,254       347,113       1,642,689             1,642,689  
Intersegment
    323,059       36,475       18,586       27,114       405,234       (405,234 )      
 
                                         
Total
    1,004,785       416,071       252,840       374,227       2,047,923       (405,234 )     1,642,689  
 
                                         
Segment profit
    69,560       49,941       23,089       51,718       194,308       6,658       200,966  
 
                                         
Note: Transfers between segments are made at estimated arm’s-length prices.
3)  
Overseas Sales
     
(For the nine months ended December 31, 2009)   Millions of yen
                                 
    Americas     Europe & CIS     Others     Total  
Overseas sales
    232,725       92,826       440,343       765,894  
 
                       
Consolidated net sales
                      1,003,927  
 
                       
Ratio of overseas sales to consolidated net sales (%)
    23.2       9.2       43.9       76.3  
 
                       
     
(For the nine months ended December 31, 2008)   Millions of yen
                                 
    Americas     Europe & CIS     Others     Total  
Overseas sales
    410,944       249,337       635,071       1,295,352  
 
                       
Consolidated net sales
                      1,642,689  
 
                       
Ratio of overseas sales to consolidated net sales (%)
    25.0       15.2       38.7       78.9  
 
                       
Notes:  
1) Overseas sales represent the sales of Komatsu to customers in countries or regions other than Japan.
 
 
2) Area segments are separated by the geographic proximity. Main countries or areas of each segment above are as follows:
         
 
  a) Americas:   North America and Latin America
 
       
 
  b) Europe & CIS:   Germany, U.K. and Russia
 
       
 
  c) Others:   China, Oceania, Southeast Asia, Middle East and Africa

 

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(KOMATSU LOGO)
Three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
1)  
Information by Operating Segment
     
(For the three months ended December 31, 2009)   Millions of yen
                                         
    Construction,                            
    Mining and     Industrial                      
    Utility     Machinery             Corporate &        
    Equipment     and Others     Subtotal     elimination     Total  
Net sales:
                                       
Customers
    316,882       41,082       357,964             357,964  
Intersegment
    623       2,945       3,568       (3,568 )      
 
                             
Total
    317,505       44,027       361,532       (3,568 )     357,964  
 
                             
Segment profit (loss)
    23,344       (1,397 )     21,947       (1,138 )     20,809  
 
                             
     
(For the three months ended December 31, 2008)   Millions of yen
                                         
    Construction,                            
    Mining and     Industrial                      
    Utility     Machinery             Corporate &        
    Equipment     and Others     Subtotal     elimination     Total  
Net sales:
                                       
Customers
    378,424       52,977       431,401             431,401  
Intersegment
    933       5,900       6,833       (6,833 )      
 
                             
Total
    379,357       58,877       438,234       (6,833 )     431,401  
 
                             
Segment profit
    39,326       2,352       41,678       (101 )     41,577  
 
                             
Notes:  
1) Business categories and principal products & services included in each operating segment are as follows:
  a)  
Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment
 
     
Excavating equipment, loading equipment, grading & roadbed preparation equipment, hauling equipment, forestry equipment, tunneling machines, recycling equipment, industrial vehicles, other equipment, engines & components, casting products and logistics
 
  b)  
Industrial Machinery and Others
 
     
Metal forging & stamping presses, sheet-metal machines, machine tools, defense systems, temperature-control equipment and others
 
2) Transfers between segments are made at estimated arm’s-length prices.

 

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(KOMATSU LOGO)
2)  
Geographic Information
     
(For the three months ended December 31, 2009)   Millions of yen
                                                         
                    Europe &                     Corporate &        
    Japan     Americas     CIS     Others     Subtotal     elimination     Total  
Net sales:
                                                       
Customers
    131,348       76,253       35,366       114,997       357,964             357,964  
Intersegment
    57,125       8,950       5,650       3,108       74,833       (74,833 )      
 
                                         
Total
    188,473       85,203       41,016       118,105       432,797       (74,833 )     357,964  
 
                                         
Segment profit (loss)
    (4,316 )     8,052       3,046       14,198       20,980       (171 )     20,809  
 
                                         
     
(For the three months ended December 31, 2008)   Millions of yen
                                                         
                    Europe &                     Corporate &        
    Japan     Americas     CIS     Others     Subtotal     elimination     Total  
Net sales:
                                                       
Customers
    201,142       100,430       46,048       83,781       431,401             431,401  
Intersegment
    83,862       10,106       6,582       6,094       106,644       (106,644 )      
 
                                         
Total
    285,004       110,536       52,630       89,875       538,045       (106,644 )     431,401  
 
                                         
Segment profit
    1,018       12,004       3,671       9,440       26,133       15,444       41,577  
 
                                         
Note: Transfers between segments are made at estimated arm’s-length prices.
3)  
Overseas Sales
     
(For the three months ended December 31, 2009)   Millions of yen
                                 
    Americas     Europe & CIS     Others     Total  
Overseas sales
    80,400       30,604       159,659       270,663  
 
                       
Consolidated net sales
                      357,964  
 
                       
Ratio of overseas sales to consolidated net sales (%)
    22.5       8.5       44.6       75.6  
 
                       
     
(For the three months ended December 31, 2008)   Millions of yen
                                 
    Americas     Europe & CIS     Others     Total  
Overseas sales
    109,961       48,816       160,244       319,021  
 
                       
Consolidated net sales
                      431,401  
 
                       
Ratio of overseas sales to consolidated net sales (%)
    25.5       11.3       37.1       73.9  
 
                       
Notes:  
1) Overseas sales represent the sales of Komatsu to customers in countries or regions other than Japan.
 
 
2) Area segments are separated by the geographic proximity. Main countries or areas of each segment above are as follows:
         
 
  a) Americas:   North America and Latin America
 
       
 
  b) Europe & CIS:   Germany, U.K. and Russia
 
       
 
  c) Others:   China, Oceania, Southeast Asia, Middle East and Africa

 

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Table of Contents

(KOMATSU LOGO)
(6)  
Note in case of a notable changes in the amount of shareholders’ equity
 
   
None
 
   
See “Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity” below for the changes.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
Millions of yen
                 
    Nine months ended     Nine months ended  
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
Common stock
               
Balance, beginning of year
  ¥ 67,870     ¥ 67,870  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  ¥ 67,870     ¥ 67,870  
 
           
Capital surplus
               
Balance, beginning of year
  ¥ 140,092     ¥ 138,170  
Sales of treasury stock
    (84 )     1,629  
Issuance and exercise of stock acquisition rights
    413       352  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  ¥ 140,421     ¥ 140,151  
 
           
Retained earnings, appropriated for legal reserve
               
Balance, beginning of year
  ¥ 28,472     ¥ 26,714  
Transfer from unappropriated retained earnings
    2,688       627  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  ¥ 31,160     ¥ 27,341  
 
           
Unappropriated retained earnings
               
Balance, beginning of year
  ¥ 719,222     ¥ 685,986  
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.
    18,355       113,321  
Cash dividends paid to Komatsu Ltd. shareholders
    (25,180 )     (43,803 )
Transfer to retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve
    (2,688 )     (627 )
 
           
Balance, end of period
  ¥ 709,709     ¥ 754,877  
 
           
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
               
Balance, beginning of year
  ¥ (105,744 )   ¥ (28,779 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    2,192       (90,649 )
 
           
Balance, end of period
  ¥ (103,552 )   ¥ (119,428 )
 
           
Treasury stock
               
Balance, beginning of year
  ¥ (34,971 )   ¥ (2,835 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (22 )     (33,080 )
Sales of treasury stock
    256       826  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  ¥ (34,737 )   ¥ (35,089 )
 
           
Total Komatsu Ltd. shareholders’ equity
  ¥ 810,871     ¥ 835,722  
 
           
Noncontrolling interests
               
Balance, beginning of year
  ¥ 33,393     ¥ 30,239  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    5,050       5,142  
Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
    (1,735 )     (2,232 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    2,110       (5,918 )
Other changes in noncontrolling interests
    1,514       3,137  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  ¥ 40,332     ¥ 30,368  
 
           
Total equity
  ¥ 851,203     ¥ 866,090  
 
           
Disclosure of comprehensive income
               
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.
  ¥ 18,355     ¥ 113,321  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    5,050       5,142  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    4,302       (96,567 )
 
           
Comprehensive income
  ¥ 27,707     ¥ 21,896  
 
           
(end)

 

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