e424b3
Filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-167894
PROSPECTUS
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
12,859,193 Shares of Common Stock
This prospectus relates to the resale by selling stockholders, including their donees,
pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interests, of 12,859,193 outstanding shares of our
common stock (the Resale Shares).
Certain of the selling stockholders may be deemed affiliates of the Company or were affiliates
of Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc., a Delaware corporation with which the Company engaged in a
business combination transaction that was completed on September 25, 2009 (the Resolute
Transaction). The Resale Shares were originally issued in the Resolute Transaction to the selling
stockholders or were distributed to the selling stockholders in a pro-rata distribution without
consideration from others who received Resale Shares in the Resolute Transaction. It is
anticipated that the selling stockholders will sell the Resale Shares from time to time in one or
more transactions, in negotiated transactions or otherwise, at prevailing market prices or prices
otherwise negotiated.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any Resale Shares sold by the selling
stockholders.
Our common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on September 28, 2009, and is
listed on the NYSE under the symbol REN. On June 29, 2010, the closing price of the common stock
was $12.31 per share.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See Risk Factors beginning on
page 11 of this prospectus for a discussion of information that should be
considered in connection with an investment in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus is July 21, 2010.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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9 |
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11 |
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33 |
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49 |
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54 |
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74 |
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84 |
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117 |
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118 |
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119 |
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122 |
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125 |
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132 |
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136 |
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136 |
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137 |
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i
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained in this prospectus. Because it is abbreviated,
this summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in
our common stock. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the consolidated
historical and pro forma financial data and the notes to those financial statements and data. You
should read Risk Factors beginning on page 11 for more information about important risks that you
should consider carefully before investing in our common stock.
Company Overview
We are an independent oil and gas company engaged in the exploration, exploitation and
development of oil and gas properties located in Utah, Wyoming, North Dakota and, to a lesser
extent, properties in Alabama and Oklahoma. Approximately 90% of our revenue is generated from the
sale of oil production. Our main focus is on increasing reserves and production from our
properties located in Utah (Aneth Field Properties) and from Hilight Field and related properties
in Wyoming, (Wyoming Properties), while improving efficiency and controlling costs in our
operations. We have completed a number of exploitation projects that have increased our proved
developed reserve base, and have plans for additional expansion and enhancement projects. We plan
to further expand our reserve base through a focused acquisition strategy by looking to acquire
properties that have upside potential through development drilling and exploitation projects and
through the acquisition, exploration and exploitation of acreage that appears to contain relatively
low risk and repeatable drilling opportunities. Also, we seek to reduce the effect of short-term
commodity price fluctuations on our cash flow through the use of various derivative instruments.
Our largest asset, constituting 93% of our proved reserves, is our ownership of working
interests in Greater Aneth Field (Aneth Field), a mature, long-lived oil producing field located
in the Paradox Basin on the Navajo Reservation in southeast Utah. We own a majority of the working
interests in, and are the operator of, three federal production units covering approximately 43,000
gross acres. These are the Aneth Unit, in which we own a 62% working interest, the McElmo Creek
Unit, in which we own a 75% working interest, and the Ratherford Unit, in which we own a 59%
working interest. As of December 31, 2009, we had interests in, and operated 399 gross (262 net)
active producing wells and 334 gross (218 net) active water and CO2 injection
wells on our Aneth Field Properties. The crude oil produced from the Aneth Field Properties is
generally characterized as light, sweet crude oil that is highly desired as a refinery blending
feedstock.
We were incorporated on July 28, 2009 to consummate a business combination with Hicks
Acquisition Company I, Inc. (HACI), a Delaware corporation incorporated on February 26, 2007.
HACI was formed to acquire through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock
purchase, reorganization or similar business combination, one or more businesses or assets. HACIs
initial public offering was consummated on October 3, 2007. HACI had neither engaged in any
operations nor generated any operating revenue prior to the business combination with us.
On September 25, 2009 (the Acquisition Date), we consummated a business combination with
HACI (the Resolute Transaction) under the terms of a Purchase and IPO Reorganization Agreement,
dated as of August 2, 2009 (Acquisition Agreement) among the Company, HACI, Resolute Holdings
Sub, LLC, Resolute Subsidiary Corporation, Resolute Aneth, LLC, Resolute Holdings, LLC and HH HACI,
L.P., as amended. As a result of the Resolute Transaction, HACI became a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Company. In addition, the Company owned, directly or indirectly, prior to the Resolute
Transaction, and continues to own after the Resolute Transaction, 100% of the equity interests of
Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC (Resources), WYNR, LLC (WYNR), BWNR, LLC
1
(BWNR), RNRC Holdings, Inc. (RNRC), and Resolute Wyoming, Inc. (RWI) (formerly known as
Primary Natural Resources, Inc. (PNR)), and a 99.996% equity interest in Resolute Aneth, LLC
(Aneth), (collectively, Resources, WYNR, BWNR, RNRC, Aneth and RWI are referred to as
Predecessor Resolute). The entities comprising Predecessor Resolute prior to the Resolute
Transaction were wholly-owned by Resolute Holdings Sub, LLC (except for Aneth, which was 99.996%
owned by Resolute Holdings Sub, LLC), which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resolute
Holdings, LLC (Holdings). Under generally accepted accounting principles, HACI was the
accounting acquirer in the Resolute Transaction.
As used in this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, references to we, us, our,
Resolute and the Company refer to Resolute Energy Corporation for periods prior to and
following the consummation of the Resolute Transaction. The terms HACI and Predecessor Resolute
are used to refer to the respective entities for periods prior to the consummation of the Resolute
Transaction.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1675 Broadway, Suite 1950, Denver, Colorado
80202 and our telephone number is 303-534-4600.
2
THE OFFERING
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Shares Offered by
Selling Stockholders
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12,859,193 outstanding shares of common stock |
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Selling Stockholders
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Certain of the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus may be deemed
affiliates of the Company or affiliates of HACI
prior to the Resolute Transaction. The selling
stockholders are parties to a Registration Rights
Agreement (as defined herein) pursuant to which
the Resale Shares are being registered hereunder. See Selling
Stockholders identified else where in this prospectus. |
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Common Stock
Outstanding as of June
29, 2010
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54,815,825 (1)(2)(3) |
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Use of Proceeds
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Resolute will receive no proceeds from the sale of
common stock by the selling stockholders. |
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NYSE Trading Symbols:
Common Stock
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REN |
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Risk Factors
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Investing in our common stock involves a high
degree of risk. You should carefully read and
consider the information set forth under the
heading Risk Factors beginning on page 11 of
this prospectus and all other
information in this prospectus before investing in
our common stock. |
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1 |
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Includes 3,250,000 shares (the Earnout
Shares) that are subject to forfeiture in the event that the price of our
common stock does not reach $15.00 per share for 20 days in any 30 trading day
period prior to September 25, 2014. |
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2 |
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Includes 1,659,570 shares of restricted
stock awarded to officers and directors of the Company pursuant to the 2009
Performance Incentive Plan that are subject to forfeiture if certain conditions
are not satisfied. See Management Compensation Discussion and
Analysis of the Company for a description of the terms of the restricted stock awards. |
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3 |
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Excludes 48,400,000 shares of common
stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase common stock, assuming no holders of Founders warrants or Sponsors warrants elect to exercise on a cashless exercise basis, which warrants were outstanding as of June 29, 2010. |
3
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Resolute
The following table presents (i) for the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, selected
historical financial data for Resolute for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 and
selected combined historical financial data for Predecessor Resolute for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and (ii) for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from
inception in 2007 to December 31, 2007, Resolutes selected pro forma statement of operations data for
the year ended December 31, 2009, and selected historical financial data for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from inception in 2007 to December 31, 2007. The
selected historical statement of operations data for Resolute for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and 2009 and the selected balance sheet data for Resolute as of March 31, 2010 are derived
from the unaudited consolidated historical financial statements of Resolute included herein. The
selected combined historical statement of operations data for Predecessor Resolute for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 are derived from the unaudited combined historical financial statements
of Predecessor Resolute for the three months ended March 31, 2009 included herein. The selected pro forma statement of operations data
for the year ended December 31, 2009, are derived from the
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial
Information included herein. The historical consolidated statement of
operations data for
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from February 26, 2007 to December
31, 2007 are derived from Resolutes audited consolidated financial statements included herein. HACI was
the accounting acquirer in the Resolute Transaction and, accordingly, the historical financial data below reflects HACI since
its inception in 2007. Results of oil and gas operations are reflected from the date of the
Resolute Transaction in September 2009. Future results may differ substantially from historical
results because of changes in oil and gas prices, production increases or declines and other
factors. This information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements
and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations. The discussion in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations regarding the Resolute Transaction affects the comparability of the
information provided in this Selected Financial Data.
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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For the period from |
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Predecessor |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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February 26, 2007 to |
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Resolute |
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Resolute |
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Pro Forma |
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Resolute |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
Statement of
Operation Data: |
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Revenue |
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$ |
41,132 |
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$ |
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$ |
22,488 |
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$ |
127,760 |
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$ |
42,416 |
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$ |
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$ |
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Operating expenses |
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|
(32,914 |
) |
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|
(3,805 |
) |
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(39,930 |
) |
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(154,318 |
) |
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(57,361 |
) |
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(1,560 |
) |
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(1,036 |
) |
Income (loss) from operations |
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8,218 |
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(3,805 |
) |
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|
(17,442 |
) |
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(26,558 |
) |
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(14,945 |
) |
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(1,560 |
) |
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(1,036 |
) |
Other (expense)
income |
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(829 |
) |
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458 |
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3,652 |
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(77,166 |
) |
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(50,185 |
) |
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7,601 |
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|
5,154 |
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(Loss) income
before income taxes |
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7,389 |
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|
(3,347 |
) |
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|
(13,790 |
) |
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(103,724 |
) |
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(65,130 |
) |
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6,041 |
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4,118 |
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Income tax benefit (expense) |
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|
(2,685 |
) |
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|
1,138 |
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(9,807 |
) |
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|
38,897 |
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19,887 |
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(2,054 |
) |
|
|
(1,401 |
) |
Net (loss) income |
|
|
4,704 |
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|
|
(2,209 |
) |
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|
(23,597 |
) |
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(64,827 |
) |
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(45,243 |
) |
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3,987 |
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2,717 |
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4
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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For the period from |
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Predecessor |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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February 26, 2007 to |
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Resolute |
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Resolute |
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Pro Forma |
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Resolute |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
Basic and diluted
(loss) earnings per
share: |
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Common stock,
subject to redemption |
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$ |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
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$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
0.06 |
|
Common stock |
|
$ |
0.09 |
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|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
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$ |
(1.30 |
) |
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$ |
(0.93 |
) |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
0.09 |
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding: |
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Common stock,
subject to redemption |
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|
|
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|
16,560 |
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|
|
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|
12,114 |
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|
|
16,560 |
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|
|
16,560 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
49,906 |
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|
|
45,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,905 |
|
|
|
46,394 |
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|
|
45,105 |
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|
|
18,587 |
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Selected Cash Flow
Data: |
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|
|
|
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Net cash (used
in) provided by
operating activities |
|
$ |
14,619 |
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|
$ |
(631 |
) |
|
$ |
5,408 |
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|
|
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|
$ |
(12,164 |
) |
|
$ |
3,031 |
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|
$ |
5,164 |
|
Net cash provided
by (used in)
investing activities |
|
|
(14,488 |
) |
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|
42 |
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|
|
(4,076 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
209,987 |
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|
|
(2,264) |
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|
|
(541,302 |
) |
Net cash (used
in) provided by
financing activities |
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,032 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(198,187 |
) |
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|
536,190 |
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Resolute |
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As of March 31, |
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As of December 31, |
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2010 |
|
2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(In thousands) |
Balance Sheet Data: |
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Total assets |
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$ |
706,734 |
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$ |
693,440 |
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$ |
544,797 |
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$ |
541,842 |
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Long term debt |
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|
115,400 |
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|
|
109,575 |
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|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities |
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|
308,267 |
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|
|
299,903 |
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|
|
19,291 |
|
|
|
20,322 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
398,467 |
|
|
|
393,537 |
|
|
|
362,199 |
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|
|
359,702 |
|
Predecessor Resolute
The following table presents Predecessor Resolutes selected financial data for the 267 day
period ended September 24, 2009, and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, and 2005.
The combined historical financial data for the 2009 period and for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007, and 2006, have been derived from the audited combined financial statements of
Predecessor Resolute. The historical financial data of Predecessor Resolute for the year ended
December 31, 2005, has been derived by combining the audited consolidated and combined financial
statements of the predecessor entities.
5
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Predecessor Resolute |
|
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For the 267 Day |
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|
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Period Ended |
|
|
|
|
September 24, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
85,344 |
|
|
$ |
229,172 |
|
|
$ |
173,343 |
|
|
$ |
130,478 |
|
|
$ |
53,466 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
90,067 |
|
|
|
401,563 |
|
|
|
134,794 |
|
|
|
77,427 |
|
|
|
31,489 |
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(4,723 |
) |
|
|
(172,391 |
) |
|
|
38,549 |
|
|
|
53,051 |
|
|
|
21,977 |
|
Other (expense) income |
|
|
(41,888 |
) |
|
|
63,725 |
|
|
|
(141,221 |
) |
|
|
(7,009 |
) |
|
|
(34,113 |
) |
(Loss) Income before income taxes |
|
|
(46,611 |
) |
|
|
(108,666 |
) |
|
|
(102,672 |
) |
|
|
46,042 |
|
|
|
(12,136 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
5,019 |
|
|
|
18,247 |
|
|
|
(1,740 |
) |
|
|
(3,312 |
) |
|
|
(4,084 |
) |
Net (loss) Income |
|
|
(41,592 |
) |
|
|
(90,419 |
) |
|
|
(104,412 |
) |
|
|
42,730 |
|
|
|
(16,220 |
) |
Net loss (Income) attributable
to the noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
(715 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
Net (loss) Income attributable
to Predecessor Resolute |
|
|
(41,592 |
) |
|
|
(90,242 |
) |
|
|
(104,821 |
) |
|
|
42,015 |
|
|
|
(16,275 |
) |
6
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year
ended December 31, 2009 has been derived by the application of pro forma adjustments to the
historical consolidated and combined financial statements of Resolute and Predecessor Resolute to
reflect the Resolute Transaction as if the Resolute Transaction had been completed on January 1,
2009. The column labeled Pro Forma provides data that is compiled according to the requirements
for pro forma presentation contained in Regulation S-X. The adjustments are annotated in the
information below.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2009 does not include any adjustments for cost savings that are anticipated to be
realized from the elimination of historical operating expenses of HACI. Since its inception,
HACIs efforts were limited to organizational activities, activities relating to its initial public
offering, activities relating to identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, and
activities relating to general corporate matters.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2009 should not necessarily be considered indicative of actual results that would have
been achieved had the Resolute Transaction been consummated on the date indicated and does not
purport to indicate results of operations as of any future date or for any future period. The
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31,
2009 should be read together with the historical financial statements of Resolute and Predecessor
Resolute and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
7
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|
|
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|
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations |
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
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|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro |
|
|
|
Resolute |
|
|
Resolute |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Forma |
|
|
|
(in thousands except per share data) |
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
42,416 |
|
|
$ |
85,344 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
127,760 |
|
Lease operating expenses |
|
|
21,992 |
|
|
|
46,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,763 |
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and
asset retirement obligation accretion |
|
|
11,541 |
|
|
|
21,925 |
|
|
|
6,890 |
a |
|
|
40,356 |
|
Impairment of proved properties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,295 |
|
Write off of deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
20,328 |
|
|
|
8,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
57,361 |
|
|
|
90,067 |
|
|
|
6,890 |
|
|
|
154,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(14,945 |
) |
|
|
(4,723 |
) |
|
|
(6,890 |
) |
|
|
(26,558 |
) |
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income (expense) |
|
|
(762 |
) |
|
|
(18,416 |
) |
|
|
14,907 |
b |
|
|
(4,271 |
) |
(Loss) gain on derivative instruments |
|
|
(49,514 |
) |
|
|
(23,519 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73,033 |
) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(50,185 |
) |
|
|
(41,888 |
) |
|
|
14,907 |
|
|
|
(77,166 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
(65,130 |
) |
|
|
(46,611 |
) |
|
|
8,017 |
|
|
|
(103,724 |
) |
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
19,887 |
|
|
|
5,019 |
|
|
|
13,991 |
c |
|
|
38,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(45,243 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,592 |
) |
|
$ |
22,008 |
|
|
$ |
(64,827 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, subject to redemption |
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
$ |
(0.93 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1.30 |
) |
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, subject to redemption |
|
|
12,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
46,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,905 |
|
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
for the Year Ended December 31, 2009
a. Represents the increase in depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion computed on
a unit of production basis following the allocation of the excess of the aggregate purchase price
consideration over the historical book value of Predecessor Resolute to proved oil and gas
properties, as if the Resolute Transaction had been consummated on January 1, 2009.
b. Represents reduced interest income and interest expense resulting from the repayment of
Predecessor Resolutes $225.0 million second lien term loan and a $99.5 million partial repayment
of Resolutes revolving credit facility as if the repayments occurred on January 1, 2009.
c. Assumes an effective tax rate of 37.5% on income (loss) before income taxes and before
non-controlling interests. This reflects both the federal and state statutory income tax rates
that were in effect during the periods presented.
8
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The use of any statements containing the words
anticipate, intend, believe, estimate, project, expect, plan, should or similar
expressions are intended to identify such statements. Forward-looking statements included in this
report relate to, among other things, expected future production, expenses and cash flows in 2010,
the nature, timing and results of capital expenditure projects, amounts of future capital
expenditures, our future debt levels and liquidity and future compliance with covenants under our
revolving credit facility, whether conditions to exercise of Founders Warrants will be satisfied
and the extent to which Warrants will be exercised. Although we believe that the expectations
reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, those expectations may prove to be
incorrect. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. All subsequent written
and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. Except as required by law, we
undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement. Factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from our expectations include, among others, those factors referenced
in the Risk Factors section of this prospectus, and such things as:
|
|
|
volatility of oil and gas prices, including reductions in prices that would
adversely affect our revenue, income, cash flow from operations, liquidity and
reserves; |
|
|
|
|
discovery, estimation, development and our ability to replace oil and gas reserves; |
|
|
|
|
our future cash flow, liquidity and financial position of the Company; |
|
|
|
|
the success of our business and financial strategy, hedging strategies and plans of
the Company; |
|
|
|
|
the amount, nature and timing of our capital expenditures, including future
development costs; |
|
|
|
|
a lack of available capital and financing; |
|
|
|
|
the effectiveness and results of our CO2 flood program; |
|
|
|
|
the success of the development plan and production from our Aneth Field Properties; |
|
|
|
|
the timing and amount of future production of oil and gas; |
|
|
|
|
exploratory drilling in the Bakken trend of the Williston Basin; |
|
|
|
|
volatility of stock prices generally and in the oil and gas industry, and in the
price of our common stock; |
|
|
|
|
availability of drilling and production equipment; |
|
|
|
|
success of refracs scheduled in the Muddy formation; |
|
|
|
|
timing of restoration of compression failure at Western Gas Resources Hilight
Plan; |
|
|
|
|
commencement of activities in the Big Horn Basin; |
9
|
|
|
inaccuracy in reserve estimates and expected production rates; |
|
|
|
|
our operating costs and other expenses; |
|
|
|
|
the success in marketing oil and gas; |
|
|
|
|
competition in the oil and gas industry; |
|
|
|
|
uninsured or underinsured losses in, or operational problems affecting, our
operations; |
|
|
|
|
the impact and costs related to compliance with or changes in laws or regulations
governing our oil and natural gas operations; |
|
|
|
|
our relationship with the Navajo Nation and Navajo Nation Oil and Gas, as well as
the timing of when certain purchase rights held by Navajo Nation Oil and Gas become
exercisable; |
|
|
|
|
the impact of weather and the occurrence of disasters, such as fires, floods and
other events and natural disasters; |
|
|
|
|
environmental liabilities; |
|
|
|
|
expected increase in capacity due to additional pumps in the McElmo Creek pipeline; |
|
|
|
|
anticipated CO2 supply to be sourced from Kinder Morgan; |
|
|
|
|
risks related to our level of indebtedness; |
|
|
|
|
developments in oil-producing and gas-producing countries; |
|
|
|
|
the success of strategic plans, expectations and objectives of our future
operations; |
|
|
|
|
loss of senior management or technical personnel; |
|
|
|
|
acquisitions and other business opportunities (or the lack thereof) that may be
presented to and pursued by us; and |
|
|
|
|
other factors, many of which are beyond our control. |
10
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider
and evaluate all of the information contained in this prospectus before you decide to purchase our
common stock. Any of the risks and uncertainties set forth therein and below could materially and
adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, which in turn could
materially and adversely affect the trading price of our common stock. As a result, you could lose
all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Resolutes Business, Operations and Industry
The risk factors set forth below are not the only risks that may affect Resolutes business.
Resolutes business could also be affected by additional risks not currently known to it or that it
currently deems to be immaterial. If any of the following risks were actually to occur, Resolutes
business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Resolutes oil production from its Aneth Field Properties is presently connected by pipeline to
only one customer, and such sales are dependent on gathering systems and transportation facilities
that Resolute does not control. With only one pipeline connected customer, when these facilities or
systems are unavailable, Resolutes operations can be interrupted and its revenue reduced.
The marketability of Resolutes oil and gas production depends in part upon the availability,
proximity and capacity of pipelines, gas gathering systems, and processing facilities owned by
third parties. In general, Resolute does not control these facilities and its access to them may be
limited or denied due to circumstances beyond its control. A significant disruption in the
availability of these facilities could adversely impact Resolutes ability to deliver to market the
oil and gas Resolute produces, and thereby cause a significant interruption in its operations. In
some cases, Resolutes ability to deliver to market its oil and gas is dependent upon coordination
among third parties who own pipelines, transportation and processing facilities that Resolute uses,
and any inability or unwillingness of those parties to coordinate efficiently could also interrupt
Resolutes operations. These are risks for which Resolute generally does not maintain insurance.
With respect to oil produced at its Aneth Field Properties, Resolute operates in a remote part
of southeastern Utah, and currently Resolute sells all of its crude oil production to a single
customer, Western Refining Southwest, Inc. (Western).
Resolute and Western, with the consent of Navajo Nation Oil and Gas
Company (NNOG), entered into a new contract
effective September 1, 2009, covering the joint crude oil volumes of Resolute and NNOG from Aneth
Field with an initial term of one year and continuing month-to-month thereafter, with either party
having the right to terminate after the initial term, upon ninety days notice. The contract may
also be terminated by Western after December 30, 2009, upon sixty days notice, if Western is not
able to renew its right-of-way agreements with the Navajo Nation or if such rights-of-way are
declared invalid and either Western is prevented from using such rights-of way or the Navajo Nation
declares Western to be in trespass with respect to such rights-of-way. Resolutes crude oil
production is currently transported to a terminal that serves Westerns two refineries in the
region via a crude oil pipeline owned by NNOG. In November 2009, Western announced that it intended
to discontinue refining operations at one of its two refineries. See Resolutes Business and
Properties Marketing and Customers Aneth Field. There are presently no pipelines in service
that run the entire distance from Resolutes Aneth Field Properties to any alternative markets. If
Western did not purchase Resolutes crude oil, Resolute would have to transport its crude oil to
other markets by a combination of the NNOG pipeline, truck and rail, which would result, in the
short term, in a lower price relative to the NYMEX price than it currently receives. Resolute may
in the future receive prices with a greater differential to NYMEX than it currently receives, which
if not offset by increases in the NYMEX price for crude oil could result in a material adverse effect
on Resolutes financial results.
11
Resolute would also have to find alternative markets if Westerns refining capacity in the
region is temporarily or permanently shut-down for any reason or if NNOGs pipeline to Westerns
refineries is temporarily or permanently shut-in for any reason. Resolute does not have any control
over Westerns decisions with respect to its refineries. Resolute would also not have control over
similar decisions by any replacement customers.
Resolute customarily ships crude oil to Western daily and receives payment on the twentieth
day of the month following the month of production. As a result, at any given time, Western owes
Resolute between 20 and 50 days of production revenue. Based upon average production from Aneth
Field during the three months ended March 31, 2010, and a NYMEX oil price of $80.00 per barrel,
Western could owe Resolute between $8 million and $20 million at any given time. If Western defaults on its
obligation to pay Resolute for the crude oil it has delivered, Resolutes income would be
materially and negatively affected. Both Moodys Investor Services and Standard & Poors have
assigned credit ratings to Westerns long-term debt that are below investment grade and Standard &
Poors has recently put Western on credit watch negative.
With respect to its Wyoming operations, Resolute does not have any long-term supply or similar
agreements with entities for which it acts as a producer and currently sells most of its Wyoming
oil production under a purchase agreement with a single purchaser. Resolute is therefore dependent
upon its ability to sell oil and gas at the prevailing wellhead market price. There can be no
assurance that purchasers will be available or that the prices they are willing to pay will remain
stable and not decline.
Current financial conditions may have effects on Resolutes business and financial condition that
Resolute cannot predict.
Turmoil in the global financial system may continue to have an impact on Resolutes business
and financial condition, and Resolute may continue to face challenges if conditions in the
financial markets do not improve. Resolutes ability to access the capital markets has been
restricted as a result of this turmoil and may be restricted in the future when Resolute would
like, or need, to raise capital. The financial turmoil may also limit the number of prospects for
Resolutes development and acquisition, or make such transactions uneconomic or difficult to
consummate, and make it more difficult for Resolute to develop its reserves. The economic situation
could also adversely affect the collectability of Resolutes trade receivables and cause Resolutes
commodity hedging arrangements, if any, to be ineffective if Resolutes counterparties are unable
to perform their obligations or seek bankruptcy protection. It may also adversely affect any of
Resolutes partners ability to fulfill their obligations under operating agreements and Resolute
may be required to fund these expenditures from other sources or reduce Resolutes planned
activities. Additionally, the global economic situation could lead to further reduced demand for
oil and gas, lower product prices or continued product price volatility which would have a negative
effect on Resolutes revenue.
Inadequate liquidity could materially and adversely affect Resolutes business operations in the
future.
Resolutes ability to generate cash flow depends upon numerous factors related to its business
that may be beyond its control, including:
|
|
|
the amount of oil and gas it produces; |
|
|
|
|
the price at which it sells its oil and gas production and the costs it incurs to
market its production; |
12
|
|
|
the effectiveness of its commodity price hedging strategy; |
|
|
|
|
the development of proved undeveloped properties and the success of its enhanced oil
recovery activities; |
|
|
|
|
the level of its operating and general and administrative costs; |
|
|
|
|
its ability to replace produced reserves; |
|
|
|
|
prevailing economic conditions; |
|
|
|
|
government regulation and taxation; |
|
|
|
|
the level of its capital expenditures required to implement its development projects
and make acquisitions of additional reserves; |
|
|
|
|
its ability to borrow under its revolving credit facility; |
|
|
|
|
its debt service requirements contained in its revolving credit facility or future
debt agreements; |
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in its working capital needs; and |
|
|
|
|
timing and collectability of receivables. |
Resolutes planned operations, as well as replacement of its production and reserves, will require
additional capital that may not be available.
Resolutes business is capital intensive, and requires substantial expenditures to maintain
currently producing wells, to make the acquisitions of additional reserves and/or conduct its
exploration, exploitation and development program necessary to replace its reserves, to pay
expenses and to satisfy its other obligations, which will require cash flow from operations,
additional borrowings or proceeds from the issuance of additional equity, or some combination
thereof, which may not be available to Resolute.
For example, based on December 31, 2009 reserve estimates, Resolute expects to spend an additional $377.4 million of capital expenditures
over the next 28 years (including CO2 purchases) to implement and complete its proved
developed non-producing and proved undeveloped CO2 flood projects. Resolute expects to
incur approximately $161.7 million of these future capital expenditures between 2010 and 2012 based
on its year-end 2009 SEC case reserve report. To the extent Resolutes production and reserves
decline faster than it anticipates, Resolute will require a greater amount of capital to maintain
its production. Resolutes ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets for
future equity or debt offerings may be limited by its financial condition at the time of any such
financing or offering, the covenants in its revolving credit facility or future debt agreements,
adverse market conditions or other contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond its control.
Resolutes failure to obtain the funds necessary for future activities could materially affect its
business, results of operations and financial condition. Even if Resolute is successful in
obtaining the necessary funds, the terms of such financings could limit Resolutes activities and
its ability to pay dividends. In addition, incurring additional debt may significantly increase
Resolutes interest expense and financial leverage, and issuing additional equity may result in
significant equity holder dilution.
A significant part of Resolutes development plan involves
the implementation of its
CO2 projects. The supply of CO2 and efficacy of the planned projects is uncertain, and other resources may not be
13
available or may be more expensive than expected, which could adversely impact
production, revenue and earnings, and may require a write-down of reserves.
Producing oil and gas reservoirs are depleting assets generally characterized by declining
production rates that vary depending upon factors such as reservoir characteristics. A significant
part of Resolutes business strategy depends on its ability to successfully implement
CO2 floods and other development projects it has planned for its Aneth Field Properties
in order to counter the natural decline in production from the field. As of December 31, 2009,
approximately 65% of Resolutes estimated net proved reserves were classified as proved developed
non-producing and proved undeveloped, meaning Resolute must undertake additional development
activities before it can produce those reserves. These development activities involve numerous
risks, including insufficient quantities of CO2, project execution risks and cost overruns,
insufficient capital to allocate to these projects, and inability to obtain equipment and materials
that are necessary to successfully implement these projects.
A critical part of Resolutes development strategy depends upon its ability to purchase
CO2. Resolute currently has entered into contracts to purchase CO2 from two
suppliers, ExxonMobil Gas & Power Marketing Company (EMGP) and Kinder Morgan
CO2
Company, L.P. (Kinder Morgan). The contract with EMGP expired June 30, 2010; the contract with
Kinder Morgan expires in 2016. All of the CO2 Resolute has under contract comes from the
McElmo Dome field. Following the termination of the EMGP contract in June 2010, all of Resolutes
CO2 is supplied under the Kinder Morgan contract. If Resolute is unable to purchase
sufficient CO2 under the Kinder Morgan contract after June
2010, either because Kinder Morgan is unable or unwilling to supply the contracted
volumes, Resolute would have to purchase CO2 from other owners of CO2 in the
McElmo Dome field or elsewhere. In such an event, Resolute may not be able to locate substitute
supplies of CO2 at acceptable prices or at all. In addition, certain suppliers of
CO2, such as Kinder Morgan, use CO2 in their own tertiary recovery projects.
As a result, if Resolute needs to purchase additional volumes of CO2, these suppliers
may not be willing to sell a portion of their supply of CO2 to Resolute if their own
demand for CO2 exceeds their supply. Additionally, even if adequate supplies are
available for delivery from the McElmo Dome field, Resolute could experience temporary or permanent
shut-ins of Resolutes pipeline that delivers CO2 from that field to its Aneth Field
Properties. If Resolute is unable to obtain the CO2 it requires and is unable to
undertake its development projects or if Resolutes development projects are significantly delayed,
Resolutes recoverable reserves may not be as much as it currently anticipates, it will not realize
its expected incremental production, and its expected decline in the rate of production from its
Aneth Field Properties will be accelerated. If Resolutes requirements for CO2 were to
decrease, it could be required to incur costs for CO2 that it has not purchased or to
purchase more CO2 than it could use effectively. For more information about Resolutes
minimum financial obligations under these contracts, please read Resolutes Business and
Properties Planned Operating and Development Activities. For more information about Resolutes
CO2 development program and Resolutes minimum financial obligations under these
contracts, please read Resolutes Business and Properties Planned Operating and Development
Activities.
In addition, Resolutes estimate of future development costs, including with respect to its
planned CO2 development projects, is based on Resolutes current expectation of prices
and other costs of CO2, equipment and personnel Resolute will need in the future to
implement such projects. Resolutes actual future development costs may be significantly higher
than Resolute currently estimates, and delays in executing its development projects could result in
higher labor and other costs associated with these projects. If costs become too high, Resolutes
future development projects may not be economical and Resolute may be forced to abandon its
development projects.
Furthermore, the results Resolute obtains from its CO2 flood projects may not be
the same as it expected when preparing its estimate of net proved reserves. Lower than expected
production results or delays in when Resolute first realizes additional production as a result of
its CO2 flood projects will
14
reduce the value of its reserves, which could reduce its
ability to incur indebtedness, require Resolute to use cash to repay indebtedness, and require
Resolute to write-down the value of its reserves. Therefore, Resolutes future reserves, production
and future cash flow are highly dependent on Resolutes success in efficiently developing and
exploiting its current estimated net proved undeveloped reserves.
Resolute is a party to contracts that require it to pay for a minimum quantity of CO2.
These contracts limit Resolutes ability to curtail costs if its
requirements for CO2 decrease.
Resolutes contract with Kinder Morgan requires Resolute to take, or pay for if not
taken, a minimum volume of CO2 on a monthly basis. The take-or-pay obligations result in
minimum financial obligations through 2016. The take-or-pay
provision allows Resolute
to subsequently apply take-or-pay payments made to volumes subsequently taken, but the provision
has limitations and Resolute may not be able to utilize all such amounts paid if the limitations
apply or if Resolute does not subsequently take sufficient volumes to utilize the amounts
previously paid.
Oil and gas prices are volatile and change for reasons that are beyond Resolutes control.
Decreases in the price Resolute receives for its oil and gas production can adversely affect its
business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity and impede its growth.
The oil and gas markets are highly volatile, and Resolute cannot predict future prices.
Resolutes revenue, profitability and cash flow depend upon the prices and demand for oil and
natural gas. The markets for these commodities are very volatile and even relatively modest drops
in prices can significantly affect Resolutes financial results and impede its growth. Prices for
oil and gas may fluctuate widely in response to relatively minor changes in the supply of and
demand for the commodities, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are beyond
Resolutes control, such as:
|
|
|
domestic and foreign supply of and demand for oil and gas, including as a result of
technological advances affecting energy consumption and supply; |
|
|
|
|
weather conditions; |
|
|
|
|
overall domestic and global political and economic conditions; |
|
|
|
|
actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and other
state-controlled oil companies relating to oil price and production controls; |
|
|
|
|
the price of foreign imports; |
|
|
|
|
political and economic conditions in oil producing countries, including the Middle
East and South America; |
|
|
|
|
technological advances affecting energy consumption; |
|
|
|
|
variations between product prices at sales points and applicable index prices; |
|
|
|
|
domestic, tribal and foreign governmental regulations and taxation; |
|
|
|
|
the impact of energy conservation efforts; |
|
|
|
|
the capacity, cost and availability of oil and gas pipelines and other
transportation and gathering facilities, and the proximity of these facilities to its
wells; |
15
|
|
|
the availability of refining and processing capability; |
|
|
|
|
factors specific to the local and regional markets where Resolutes production
occurs; and |
|
|
|
|
the price and availability of alternative fuels. |
In the past, the price of crude oil has been extremely volatile, and Resolute expects this
volatility to continue. For example, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, the NYMEX
price for light sweet crude oil ranged from a high of $81.04 per Bbl to a low of $33.98 per Bbl.
For calendar year 2008, the range was from a high of $145.28 per Bbl to a low of $33.03 per Bbl,
and for the five years ended December 31, 2009, the price ranged from a high of $145.28 per Bbl to
a low of $31.41 per Bbl.
A decline in oil and gas prices can significantly affect many aspects of Resolutes business,
including financial condition, revenue, results of operations, liquidity, rate of growth and the
carrying value of Resolutes oil and gas properties, all of which depend primarily or in part upon
those prices. For example, declines in the prices Resolute receives for its oil and gas adversely
affect its ability to finance capital expenditures, make acquisitions, raise capital and satisfy
its financial obligations. In addition, declines in prices reduce the amount of oil and gas that
Resolute can produce economically and, as a result, adversely affect its quantities of proved
reserves. Among other things, a reduction in its reserves can limit the capital available to
Resolute, as the maximum amount of available borrowing under its revolving credit facility is, and
the availability of other sources of capital likely will be, based to a significant degree on the
estimated quantities of those reserves.
Resolutes estimated proved reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be
inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will
materially affect the quantities of Resolutes proved reserves.
Resolutes estimate of proved reserves for the period ended December 31, 2009, is based on the
quantities of oil and gas that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate with reasonable
certainty to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and
economic parameters. Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum engineers,
audited reserve and economic evaluations of all properties that were prepared by Resolute on a
well-by-well basis. Oil and gas reserve engineering is not exact; it relies on subjective
interpretations of data that may be inaccurate or incomplete and requires predictions and
assumptions of future reservoir behavior and economic conditions. Estimates of economically
recoverable oil and gas reserves and of future net cash flows depend upon a number of variable
factors and assumptions, including:
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the assumed accuracy of field measurements and other reservoir data; |
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assumptions regarding expected reservoir performance relative to historical analog
reservoir performance; |
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the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies; |
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assumptions concerning future oil and gas prices; and |
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assumptions concerning future operating costs, severance and excise taxes,
development costs and workover and remedial costs. |
Because all reserve estimates are to some degree subjective, each of the following items may
differ materially from those assumed in estimating reserves:
16
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the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered; |
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the timing of the recovery of oil and gas reserves; |
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the production and operating costs incurred; and |
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the amount and timing of future development expenditures. |
Furthermore, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserves and cash
flows based on the same available data. As a result of all these factors, Resolute may make
material changes to reserves estimates to take into account changes in its assumptions and the
results of its development activities and actual drilling and production.
If these assumptions prove to be incorrect, Resolutes estimates of reserves, the economically
recoverable quantities of oil and gas attributable to any particular group of properties, the
classifications of reserves based on risk of recovery and Resolutes estimates of the future net
cash flows from its reserves could change significantly. In addition, if declines in oil and gas
prices result in its having to make substantial downward adjustments to its estimated proved
reserves, or if its estimates of development costs increase, production data factors change or
drilling results deteriorate, accounting rules may require Resolute to make downward adjustments,
as a non-cash impairment charge to earnings, to the carrying value of Resolutes oil and gas
properties. If Resolute incurs impairment charges in the future, Resolute could have a material
adverse effect on its results of operations in the period incurred and on its ability to borrow
funds under its credit facility.
The standardized measure of future net cash flows from Resolutes net proved reserves is based on
many assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in Resolutes reserve
estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of its
proved reserves.
Actual future net cash flows from Resolutes oil and gas properties will be determined by the
actual prices Resolute receives for oil and gas, its actual operating costs in producing oil and
gas, the amount and timing of actual production, the amount and timing of Resolutes capital
expenditures, supply of and demand for oil and gas and changes in governmental regulations or
taxation, which may differ from the assumptions used in creating estimates of future cash flows.
The timing of both Resolutes production and its incurrence of expenses in connection with the
development and production of oil and gas properties will affect the timing of actual future net
cash flows from proved reserves, and thus their actual present value. In addition, the 10% discount
factor Resolute uses when calculating discounted future net cash flows in compliance with guidance
from the Financial Accounting Standards Board may not be the most appropriate discount factor based
on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with Resolute or the oil and gas
industry in general.
Currently, substantially all of Resolutes oil producing properties are located on the Navajo
Reservation, making Resolute vulnerable to risks associated with laws and regulations pertaining to
the operation of oil and gas properties on Native American tribal lands.
Substantially all of Resolutes Aneth Field Properties, which represent approximately 93% of
Resolutes total proved reserves and approximately 75% of Resolutes production (on an equivalent
barrel basis) at December 31, 2009, are located on the Navajo Reservation in southeastern Utah.
Operation of oil and gas interests on Indian lands presents unique considerations and complexities. These arise
from the fact that Indian tribes are dependent sovereign nations located within states, but are
subject only to
17
tribal laws and treaties with, and the laws and Constitution of, the United States.
This creates a potential overlay of three jurisdictional regimes Indian, federal and state. These
considerations and complexities could arise around various aspects of Resolutes operations,
including real property considerations, employment practices, environmental matters and taxes.
For example, Resolute is subject to the Navajo Preference in Employment Act. This law requires
that it give preference in hiring to members of the Navajo Nation, or in some cases other Native
American tribes, if such a person is qualified for the position, rather than hiring the most
qualified person. A further regulatory requirement is imposed by the Navajo Nation Business
Opportunity Act which requires Resolute to give preference to businesses owned by Navajo persons
when it is hiring contractors. These regulatory restrictions can negatively affect Resolutes
ability to recruit and retain the most highly qualified personnel or to utilize the most
experienced and economical contractors for its projects.
Furthermore, because tribal property is considered to be held in trust by the federal
government, before Resolute can take actions such as drilling, pipeline installation or similar
actions, it is required to obtain approvals from various federal agencies that are in addition to
customary regulatory approvals required of oil and gas producers operating on non-Indian property.
Resolute also is required to obtain approvals from the Resources Committee, which is a standing
committee of the Navajo Nation Tribal Council, before Resolute can take similar actions with
respect to its Aneth Field Properties. These approvals could result in delays in its implementation
of, or otherwise prevent it from implementing, its development program. These approvals, even if
ultimately obtained, could result in delays in Resolutes ability to implement its development
program.
In addition, under the Native American laws and regulations, Resolute could be held liable for
personal injuries, property damage (including site clean-up and restoration costs) and other
damages. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may also result in the suspension or
termination of Resolutes operations and subject it to administrative, civil and criminal
penalties, including the assessment of natural resource damages.
For additional information about the legal complexities and considerations associated with
operating on the Navajo Reservation, please read Resolutes Business and Properties Laws and
Regulations Pertaining to Oil and Gas Operations on Navajo Nation Lands.
NNOG has options to purchase a portion of Resolutes Aneth Field Properties.
NNOG has a total of six options to purchase for cash at fair market value, in the aggregate,
up to 30.0% of Resolutes interest in the Chevron Properties (as
defined below) and 30.0% of its interest in the
ExxonMobil Properties (as
defined below). These options become exercisable over a period of time if financial hurdles
related to recovery by Resolute of its investments are met. If NNOG exercises its purchase options
in full, it could acquire from Resolute undivided working interests representing an 18.15% working
interest in the Aneth Unit, a 22.5% working interest in the McElmo Creek Unit and a 17.7% working
interest in the Ratherford Unit. If NNOG were to exercise any of these options, Resolute might not
be able to effectively redeploy the cash received from NNOG. For additional information about
NNOGs purchase right, please read Resolutes Business and Properties Relationship with the
Navajo Nation.
The statutory preferential purchase right held by the Navajo Nation to acquire transferred Navajo
Nation oil and gas leases and NNOGs right of first negotiation could diminish the value Resolute
may be able to receive in a sale of its properties.
Nearly all of Resolutes Aneth Field Properties are located on the Navajo Reservation. The
Navajo Nation has a statutory preferential right to purchase at the offered price any Navajo Nation
oil and
18
gas lease or working interest in such a lease at the time a proposal is made to transfer
the lease or interest. The existence of this right can make it more difficult to sell a Navajo
Nation oil and gas lease because this right may discourage third parties from purchasing such a
lease and, therefore, could reduce the value of Resolutes leases if it were to attempt to sell
them. In addition, under the terms of Resolutes Cooperative Agreement with NNOG, Resolute is
obligated to first negotiate with NNOG to sell its Aneth Field Properties before it may offer to
sell such properties to any other third party. This contractual right could make it more difficult
for Resolute to sell its Aneth Field Properties. For additional information about the right of
first negotiation for the benefit of NNOG, please read Resolutes Business and Properties
Relationship with the Navajo Nation.
All of Resolutes producing properties are located in two geographic areas, making it vulnerable to
risks associated with operating in only two geographic areas.
A substantial amount of Resolutes sales of oil and gas and 93% of its total proved reserves
at December 31, 2009, are currently located in its Aneth Field Properties in the southeast Utah
portion of the Paradox Basin in the Four Corners area of the southwestern United States.
Essentially all of the remainder of Resolutes sales of oil and gas and 7% of its total proved
reserves are predominantly located in Hilight Field in the Powder River Basin in northeastern
Wyoming and southeastern Montana. As a result of Resolutes lack of diversification in asset type
and location, any delays or interruptions of production from these wells caused by such factors as
governmental regulation, transportation capacity constraints, curtailment of production or
interruption of transportation of oil produced from the wells in these fields, price fluctuations,
natural disasters or shut-downs of the pipelines connecting its Aneth Field production to
refineries would have a significantly greater impact on Resolutes results of operations than if
Resolute possessed more diverse assets and locations.
Lack of geographic diversification also affects the prices to be received for Resolutes oil
and gas production from its properties, since prices are determined to a significant extent by
factors affecting the regional supply of and demand for oil and gas, including the adequacy of the
pipeline and processing infrastructure in the region to transport or process Resolutes production
and that of other producers. Those factors result in basis differentials between the published
indices generally used to establish the price received for regional oil and gas production and the
actual (frequently lower) price Resolute may receive for its production.
Developing and producing oil and gas are costly and high-risk activities with many uncertainties
that could adversely affect Resolutes financial condition or results of operations, and insurance
may not be available or may not fully cover losses.
There are numerous risks associated with developing, completing and operating a well, and cost
factors can adversely affect the economics of a well. Resolutes development and producing
operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of other factors, including:
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high costs, shortages or delivery delays of rigs, equipment, labor or other
services; |
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unexpected operational events and/or conditions; |
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reductions in oil or gas prices or increases in the differential between index oil
or gas prices and prices received by Resolute; |
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increases in severance taxes; |
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limitations on Resolutes ability to sell its crude oil or gas production; |
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adverse weather conditions and natural disasters; |
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facility or equipment malfunctions, and equipment failures or accidents; |
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pipe or cement failures and casing collapses; |
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compliance with environmental and other governmental requirements; |
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environmental hazards, such as leaks, oil spills, pipeline ruptures and discharges
of toxic gases; |
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lost or damaged oilfield development and service tools; |
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unusual or unexpected geological formations, and pressure or irregularities in
formations; |
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fires, blowouts, surface craterings and explosions; |
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shortages or delivery delays of equipment and services; |
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title problems; |
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objections from surface owners and nearby surface owners in the areas where Resolute
operates; and |
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uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids. |
Any of these or other similar occurrences could reduce Resolutes cash from operations or
result in the disruption of Resolutes operations, substantial repair costs, significant damage to
property, environmental pollution and impairment of its operations. The occurrence of these events
could also affect third parties, including persons living near Resolutes operations, Resolutes
employees and employees of Resolutes contractors, leading to injuries or death.
Insurance against all operational risk is not available to Resolute, and pollution and
environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. Additionally, Resolute may elect not to
obtain insurance if it believes that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the
perceived risks presented. Losses could, therefore, occur for uninsurable or uninsured risks or in
amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. Moreover, insurance may not be available in the
future at commercially reasonable costs and on commercially reasonable terms. Changes in the
insurance markets subsequent to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, have made it more
difficult for Resolute to obtain coverage for terrorist attacks and related risks. Resolute may not
be able to obtain the levels or types of insurance it would otherwise have obtained prior to these
market changes, and any insurance coverage Resolute does obtain may contain large deductibles or it
may not cover all hazards or potential losses. Losses and liabilities from uninsured and
underinsured events or a delay in the payment of insurance proceeds could adversely affect
Resolutes business, financial condition and results of operations.
Exploration and development drilling may not result in commercially productive reserves.
Resolute may not encounter commercially productive reservoirs through its drilling operations.
In 2010, Resolute expects to incur approximately $30 million of capital expenditures for acreage
acquisition, exploration and development drilling, most significantly in the Williston Basin
properties in North Dakota. The new wells Resolute drills or participates in may not be productive
and the Company may not recover all or any portion of its investment in such wells. The seismic
data and other technologies
20
Resolute uses do not allow it to know conclusively prior to drilling
whether it will find oil or gas or, if found, that the hydrocarbons will be produced economically.
The cost of drilling, completing and operating a well is often uncertain, and cost factors can
adversely affect the economics of a project. Resolutes efforts will be unprofitable if it drills
dry wells or wells that are productive but do not produce enough reserves to return a profit after
drilling, operating and other costs. Further, Resolutes drilling operations may be curtailed,
delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors, including:
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increases in the cost of, or shortages or delays in the availability of, drilling
rigs and equipment; |
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unexpected drilling conditions; |
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title problems; |
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pressure or irregularities in formations; |
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equipment failures or accidents; |
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adverse weather conditions; and |
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compliance with environmental and other governmental requirements. |
If Resolute does not make acquisitions of reserves on economically acceptable terms, Resolutes
future growth and ability to maintain production will be limited to only the growth it intends to
achieve through the development of its proved developed non-producing and proved undeveloped
reserves.
Producing oil and gas reservoirs are generally characterized by declining production rates
that vary depending upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. The rate of decline will
change if production from Resolutes existing wells declines in a different manner than Resolute
has estimated and can change under other circumstances. Resolutes future oil and gas reserves and
production and, therefore, Resolutes cash flow and income are highly dependent upon its success in
efficiently developing and exploiting its current reserves and economically finding or acquiring
additional recoverable reserves.
Resolute intends to grow by bringing its proved developed non-producing reserves into
production, developing its proved undeveloped reserves, exploring for and finding additional
reserves on its non-proved properties and through acquisitions. Resolutes ability to grow through acquisitions will become more important in the event NNOG exercises its options to increase its
working interest in the Aneth Field Properties. Resolute may be unable to make such acquisitions
because it is:
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unable to identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate acceptable
purchase contracts with the seller; |
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unable to obtain financing for these acquisitions on economically acceptable terms;
or |
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outbid by competitors. |
If Resolute is unable to acquire properties containing proved reserves at acceptable costs,
Resolutes total level of proved reserves and associated future production will decline as a result
of its ongoing production of its reserves.
21
Any acquisitions Resolute completes are subject to substantial risks that could negatively affect
its financial condition and results of operations.
Even if Resolute does make acquisitions that it believes will enhance its growth, financial
condition or results of operations, any acquisition involves potential risks, including, among
other things:
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the validity of Resolutes assumptions about the acquired properties or companys
reserves, future production, the future prices of oil and gas, infrastructure
requirements, environmental and other liabilities, revenue and costs; |
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an inability to integrate successfully the properties and businesses Resolute
acquires; |
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a decrease in Resolutes liquidity to the extent it uses a significant portion of
its available cash or borrowing capacity to finance acquisitions or operations of the
acquired properties; |
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a significant increase in its interest expense or financial leverage if Resolute
incurs debt to finance acquisitions or operations of the acquired properties; |
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the assumption of unknown liabilities, losses or costs for which Resolute is not
indemnified or for which Resolutes indemnity is inadequate; |
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the diversion of managements attention from other business concerns; |
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an inability to hire, train or retain qualified personnel to manage and operate
Resolutes growing business and assets; |
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unforeseen difficulties encountered in operating in new geographic areas; and |
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customer or key employee losses at the acquired businesses. |
Resolutes decision to acquire a property or business will depend in part on the evaluation of
data obtained from production reports and engineering studies, geophysical and geological analyses
and seismic and other information, the results of which are often inconclusive and subject to
various interpretations.
Also, Resolutes reviews of acquired properties are inherently incomplete because it generally
is not feasible to perform an in-depth review of the individual properties involved in each
acquisition. Even a detailed review of records and properties may not necessarily reveal existing
or potential problems, nor will it permit a buyer to become sufficiently familiar with the
properties to assess fully their deficiencies and potential problems. Inspections may not always be
performed on every well, and environmental problems, such as ground water contamination, are not
necessarily observable even when an inspection is undertaken. The potential risks in making
acquisitions could adversely affect Resolutes ability to achieve anticipated levels of cash flows
from the acquired businesses or realize other anticipated benefits of those acquisitions.
Resolutes future debt levels may limit its flexibility to obtain additional financing and pursue
other business opportunities.
Resolute expects to have the ability to incur additional debt under its revolving credit
facility, subject to borrowing base limitations. Resolutes increased level of indebtedness could
have important consequences to Resolute, including:
22
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Resolutes ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be impaired or such
financing may not be available on favorable terms; |
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covenants contained in Resolutes existing and future credit and debt arrangements
will require it to meet financial tests that may affect its flexibility in planning for
and reacting to changes in its business, including possible acquisition opportunities; |
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Resolute will need a substantial portion of its cash flow to make principal and
interest payments on its indebtedness, reducing the funds that would otherwise be
available for operations and future business opportunities; and |
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Resolutes debt level will make it more vulnerable than its competitors with less
debt to competitive pressures or a downturn in its business or the economy generally. |
Resolutes ability to service its indebtedness will depend upon, among other things, its
future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic
conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond
Resolutes control. If Resolutes operating results are not sufficient to service its current or
future indebtedness, it will be forced to take actions such as reducing or delaying business
activities, acquisitions, investments and/or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or
refinancing Resolutes indebtedness, or seeking additional equity capital or bankruptcy protection.
Resolute may not be able to effect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms or at all.
Resolutes revolving credit facility has substantial financial and operating covenants that
restrict Resolutes business and financing activities and prohibit Resolute from paying dividends.
Future borrowing agreements would likely include similar restrictions.
The operating and financial covenants in Resolutes senior secured revolving credit facility
restrict Resolutes ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage, expand or
pursue its business activities. Resolutes revolving credit facility currently restricts, and it
anticipates that any amendment to such facility would restrict, its ability to:
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incur indebtedness; |
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grant liens; |
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make acquisitions and investments; |
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lease equipment; |
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redeem or prepay other debt; |
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pay dividends to shareholders or repurchase shares; |
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enter into transactions with affiliates; and |
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enter into a merger, consolidation or sale of assets. |
The revolving credit agreement matures in March 2014, unless extended, and is secured by all
of Resolutes oil and gas properties as well as a pledge of all ownership interests in operating
subsidiaries. The revolving credit agreement has a borrowing base (currently $260 million)
determined by the lenders
23
based on their evaluation of the value of the collateral. Resolute is
required to maintain a consolidated current ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.0 at the end of any fiscal
quarter; and may not permit its Maximum Leverage Ratio (consolidated indebtedness to consolidated
EBITDA as defined in the credit agreement) to exceed 4.0 to 1.0 at the end of each fiscal quarter.
Resolutes revolving credit facility does not permit it to pay dividends to shareholders.
Resolute may enter into additional borrowing agreements which would likely include additional
operating and financial covenants.
Shortages of qualified personnel or field equipment and services could affect Resolutes ability to
execute its plans on a timely basis, reduce its cash flow and adversely affect its results of
operations.
The demand for qualified and experienced geologists, geophysicists, engineers, field
operations specialists, landmen, financial experts and other personnel in the oil and gas industry
can fluctuate significantly, often in correlation with oil and gas prices, causing periodic
shortages. From time to time, there also have been shortages of drilling rigs and other field
equipment, as demand for rigs and equipment has increased along with the number of wells being
drilled. These factors can also result in significant increases in costs for equipment, services
and personnel. Higher oil and gas prices generally stimulate increased demand and result in
increased prices for drilling rigs, crews and associated supplies, equipment and services.
Historically, increased demand resulting from high commodity prices have at times significantly
increased costs and resulted in some difficulty in obtaining drilling rigs, experienced crews and
related services. Resolute may continue to experience such difficulties in the future. If shortages
persist or prices continue to increase, Resolutes profit margin, cash flow and operating results
could be adversely affected and Resolutes ability to conduct its operations in accordance with
current plans and budgets could be restricted.
Resolutes hedging activities could reduce its net income, which could reduce the price at which
the Companys stock may trade.
To achieve more predictable cash flow and to reduce Resolutes exposure to adverse changes in
the price of oil and gas, Resolute has entered into, and plans to enter into in the future,
derivative arrangements covering a significant portion of its oil and gas production. These
derivative arrangements could result in both realized and unrealized hedging losses. Resolutes
derivative instruments are subject to mark-to-market accounting treatment, and the change in fair
market value of the instrument is reported in Resolutes statement of operations each quarter,
which has resulted in, and will in the future likely result in, significant unrealized net gains or
losses.
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Oil Swap |
|
Oil (NYMEX WTI) |
|
Collar |
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Volumes Bbl |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Volumes Bbl |
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|
|
Ceiling |
Year |
|
per Day |
|
Hedge Price per Bbl |
|
per Day |
|
Floor Price |
|
Price |
2010 |
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|
3,650 |
|
|
$ |
67.24 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
$ |
105.00 |
|
|
$ |
151.00 |
|
2011 |
|
|
3,250 |
|
|
$ |
68.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
3,250 |
|
|
$ |
68.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
2013 |
|
|
2,000 |
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|
$ |
60.47 |
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As of December 31, 2009, Resolute had in place oil and gas swaps, oil and gas collars and
a gas basis hedge. These included oil swaps covering approximately 75% of its anticipated 2010 oil
production at a weighted average price of $67.24 per Bbl, oil collars covering approximately 4% of
its anticipated 2010 oil production with a floor of $105.00 per Bbl and ceiling of $151.00 per Bbl,
gas swaps covering approximately 73% of its anticipated 2010 gas production at a weighted average
price of $9.69 per MMBtu, and a CIG gas basis hedge priced at $2.10 per MMBtu covering
approximately 34% of its anticipated 2010 gas production. Additional instruments are also in place
for future years and are
24
summarized in the table below. Resolute expects to continue to use hedging
arrangements to reduce commodity price risk with respect to its estimated production from producing
properties. Please read Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations How Resolute Evaluates Its Operations Production Levels, Trends and Prices and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
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Basic Hedges |
|
|
Gas Swap |
|
|
|
|
|
Swap |
|
|
|
|
Volumes |
|
Gas (Henry |
|
Volumes |
|
|
|
|
MMBtu per |
|
Hub) Swap |
|
MMBtu per |
|
|
Year |
|
day |
|
Price |
|
Day |
|
Swap Price |
2010 |
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
$ |
9.69 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
2011 |
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
$ |
9.32 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
2012 |
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
$ |
7.42 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
2013 |
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
$ |
7.40 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
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Resolutes actual future production during a period may be significantly higher or lower
than it estimates at the time it enters into derivative transactions for such period. If the actual
amount is higher than it estimates, it will have more unhedged production and therefore greater
commodity price exposure than it intended. If the actual amount is lower than the nominal amount
that is subject to Resolutes derivative financial instruments, it might be forced to satisfy all
or a portion of its derivative transactions without the benefit of the cash flow from its sale of
the underlying physical commodity, resulting in a substantial diminution of its liquidity. As a
result of these factors, Resolutes derivative activities may not be as effective as it intends in
reducing the volatility of its cash flows, and in certain circumstances may actually increase the
volatility of its cash flows.
In addition, Resolutes derivative activities are subject to the risk that a counterparty may
not perform its obligation under the applicable derivative instrument. If hedge counterparties,
some of which have received governmental support in connection with the ongoing credit crisis, are
unable to make payments to Resolute under its hedging arrangements, Resolutes results of
operations, financial condition and liquidity would be adversely affected.
The effectiveness of hedging transactions to protect Resolute from future oil price declines will
be dependent upon oil prices at the time it enters into future hedging transactions as well as its
future levels of hedging, and as a result its future net cash flow may be more sensitive to
commodity price changes.
As Resolutes hedges expire, more of its future production will be sold at market prices
unless it enters into additional hedging transactions. Resolutes revolving credit facility
prohibits it from entering into hedging arrangements for more than 85% of its production from
projected proved developed producing reserves using economic parameters specified in its credit
agreements. The prices at which Resolute hedges its production in the future will be dependent upon
commodity prices at the time it enters into these transactions, which may be substantially lower
than current prices. Accordingly, Resolutes
commodity price hedging strategy will not protect it from significant and sustained declines
in oil and gas prices received for its future production. Conversely, Resolutes commodity price
hedging strategy may limit its ability to realize cash flow from commodity price increases. It is
also possible that a larger percentage of Resolutes future production will not be hedged as the
Companys hedging policies may change, which would result in its oil revenue becoming more
sensitive to commodity price changes.
25
The nature of Resolutes assets exposes it to significant costs and liabilities with respect to
environmental and operational safety matters. Resolute is responsible for costs associated with the
removal and remediation of the decommissioned Aneth Gas Processing Plant.
Resolute may incur significant costs and liabilities as a result of environmental, health and
safety requirements applicable to its oil and gas exploitation, production and other activities.
These costs and liabilities could arise under a wide range of environmental, health and safety laws
and regulations, including agency interpretations thereof and governmental enforcement policies,
which have tended to become increasingly strict over time. Failure to comply with these laws and
regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the
imposition of investigatory, cleanup and site restoration costs and liens, the denial or revocation
of permits or other authorizations and the issuance of injunctions to limit or cease operations.
Compliance with these laws and regulations also increases the cost of Resolutes operations and may
prevent or delay the commencement or continuance of a given operation. In addition, claims for
damages to persons or property may result from environmental and other impacts of its operations.
Resolute has an interest in the Aneth Gas Processing Plant, which is currently being
decommissioned. Under Resolutes purchase agreement with Chevron, Chevron is responsible for
indemnifying Resolute against the decommissioning and clean-up or remediation costs allocable to
the 39% interest Resolute purchased from it. Under Resolutes purchase agreement with ExxonMobil,
however, Resolute is responsible for the decommissioning and clean-up or remediation cost allocable
to the interests it purchased from ExxonMobil, which is 25% of the total cost of the project. If
Chevron fails to pay its share of the decommissioning costs in accordance with the purchase
agreement, Resolute could be held responsible for 64% of the total costs to decommission and
remediate the Aneth Gas Processing Plant. Chevron is managing the decommissioning process and,
based on Resolutes current estimate, the total cost of the decommissioning is $28.0 million. $17.1
million has already been incurred and paid for as of December 31, 2009. This estimate does not
include any costs for any possible subsurface clean-up or remediation of the site.
The Aneth
Gas Processing Plant site was previously evaluated by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for possible
listing on the National Priorities List (NPL) of sites contaminated with hazardous substances with the highest priority for
clean-up under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation
and Liability Act (CERCLA). Based on its investigation, the EPA concluded no further investigation
was warranted and that the site was not required to be listed on the
NPL. The Navajo Environmental
Protection Agency now has primary jurisdiction over the Aneth Gas Processing Plant site, however,
and Resolute cannot predict whether it will require further investigation and possible clean-up,
and the ultimate cleanup liability may be affected by the recent enactment by the Navajo Nation of
a Navajo CERCLA. In some matters, the Navajo CERCLA imposes broader obligations and liabilities
than the federal CERCLA. Resolute has been advised by Chevron that a significant portion of the
subsurface clean-up or remediation costs, if any, would be covered by an indemnity from the prior
owner of the plant, and Chevron has provided Resolute with a copy of the pertinent purchase
agreement that appears to support its position. Resolute cannot predict whether any subsurface
remediation will be required or what the costs of the subsurface clean-up or remediation could be.
Additionally, it cannot be certain whether any of such costs will be reimbursable to it pursuant to
the indemnity of the prior owner. To the extent any such costs are incurred and not reimbursed
pursuant to the indemnity from the prior owner, Resolute would be liable for 25% of such costs as a
result of its acquisition of the ExxonMobil Properties. Please
read Resolutes Business and Properties Aneth Gas Processing Plant for additional
information about this liability.
Strict or joint and several liability to remediate contamination may be imposed under
environmental laws, which could cause Resolute to become liable for the conduct of others or for
consequences of its own actions that were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time those
actions
26
were taken. New or modified environmental, health or safety laws, regulations or
enforcement policies could be more stringent and impose unforeseen liabilities or significantly
increase compliance costs. Please read Resolutes Business and Properties Environmental, Health
and Safety Matters and Regulation for more information.
Resolute may be unable to compete effectively with larger companies, which may adversely affect its
operations and ability to generate and maintain sufficient revenue.
The oil and gas industry is intensely competitive, and Resolute competes with companies that
have greater resources. Many of these companies not only explore for and produce oil and gas, but
also refine and market petroleum and other products on a regional, national or worldwide basis.
These companies may be able to pay more for oil and gas properties and exploratory prospects or
identify, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than
Resolutes financial or human resources permit. In addition, these companies may have a greater
ability to continue exploration or exploitation activities during periods of low oil and gas market
prices. Resolutes larger competitors may be able to absorb the burden of present and future
federal, state, local and other laws and regulations more easily than Resolute can, which would
adversely affect Resolutes competitive position. Resolutes ability to acquire additional
properties and to discover reserves in the future will depend upon its ability to evaluate and
select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in this highly competitive environment.
Resolute is subject to complex federal, state, tribal, local and other laws and regulations that
could adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.
Exploration, exploitation, development, production and marketing operations in the oil and gas
industry are regulated extensively at the federal, state and local levels. In addition,
substantially all of Resolutes current leases in the Aneth Field are regulated by the Navajo
Nation. Some of its future leases may be regulated by Native American tribes. Environmental and
other governmental laws and regulations have increased the costs to plan, design, drill, install,
operate and properly abandon oil and gas wells and other recovery operations. Under these laws and
regulations, Resolute could also be liable for personal injuries, property damage and other
damages. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the suspension or
termination of Resolutes operations or denial or revocation of permits and subject Resolute to
administrative, civil and criminal penalties. In addition, the Presidents budget and other
legislative proposals would terminate various tax deductions currently available to companies
engaged in oil and gas development and production. Tax deductions that are proposed to be
terminated include the deduction for intangible drilling and development costs, the deduction for
qualified tertiary injectant expenses, and the domestic manufacturing deduction. If enacted, the
elimination of these deductions will adversely affect our business.
Part of the regulatory environment in which Resolute operates includes, in some cases, federal
requirements for obtaining environmental assessments, environmental impact statements and/or plans
of development before commencing exploration and production activities. In addition, Resolutes
activities are subject to regulation by oil and gas producing states and the Navajo Nation
regarding conservation practices, protection of correlative rights and other concerns. These
regulations affect Resolutes operations and could limit the quantity of oil and gas it may produce
and sell. A risk inherent in
Resolutes CO2 flood project is the need to obtain permits from federal, state,
local and Navajo Nation tribal authorities. Delays or failures in obtaining regulatory approvals or
permits or the receipt of an approval or permit with unreasonable conditions or costs could have a
material adverse effect on Resolutes ability to exploit its properties. Additionally, the oil and
gas regulatory environment could change in ways that might substantially increase the financial and
managerial costs to comply with the requirements of these laws and regulations and, consequently,
adversely affect Resolutes profitability.
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Proposed
greenhouse gases, or GHG, reporting rules, and proposed GHG
cap and trade legislation are two examples of proposed changes in the regulatory climate that would
affect Resolute. Furthermore, Resolute may be placed at a competitive disadvantage to larger
companies in the industry, which can spread these additional costs over a greater number of wells
and larger operating staff. Please read Resolutes Business and Properties Environmental, Health
and Safety Matters and Regulation and Resolutes Business and Properties Other Regulation of
the Oil and Gas Industry for a description of the laws and regulations that affect Resolute.
Possible regulation related to global warming and climate change could have an adverse effect on
Resolutes operations and demand for oil and gas.
Recent scientific studies have suggested that emissions of GHG including CO2 and
methane, may be contributing to warming of the Earths atmosphere. In response to such studies, the
U.S. Congress is considering legislation to reduce emissions of GHG. In addition, several states
have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of GHG. As a result of the U.S. Supreme
Courts decision on April 2, 2007, in Massachusetts, et al. v. EPA , the EPA also may be required
to regulate GHG emissions from mobile sources (e.g. cars and trucks) even if Congress does not
adopt new legislation specifically addressing emissions of GHG. Other nations have already agreed
to regulate emissions of GHG, pursuant to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change, and the subsequent Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty pursuant to which
participating countries (not including the United States) have agreed to reduce their emissions of
GHG to below 1990 levels by 2012. Passage of state or federal climate control legislation or other
regulatory initiatives or the adoption of regulations by the EPA and state agencies that restrict
emissions of GHG in areas in which Resolute conducts business could have an adverse effect on
Resolutes operations and demand for oil and gas.
Resolute depends on a limited number of key personnel who would be difficult to replace.
Resolute depends substantially on the performance of its executive officers and other key
employees. Resolute has not entered into any employment agreements with any of these employees, and
Resolute does not maintain key person life insurance policies on any of these employees. The loss
of any member of the senior management team or other key employees could negatively affect
Resolutes ability to execute its business strategy.
Terrorist attacks aimed at Resolutes facilities or operations could adversely affect its business.
The United States has been the target of terrorist attacks of unprecedented scale. The U.S.
government has issued warnings that U.S. energy assets may be the future targets of terrorist
organizations. These developments have subjected Resolutes operations to increased risks. Any
terrorist attack at Resolutes facilities, or those of its customers or suppliers, could have a
material adverse effect on Resolutes business.
Work stoppages or other labor issues at Resolutes facilities could adversely affect its business,
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
As of December 31, 2009, approximately 40 of Resolutes field level employees were represented
by the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and
Service Workers International Union, and covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Although
Resolute believes that its relations with its employees are generally satisfactory, if Resolute is
unable to reach agreement with any of its unionized work groups on future negotiations regarding
the terms of their collective bargaining agreements, or if additional segments of Resolutes
workforce become unionized, Resolute may be subject to work interruptions or stoppages. Work
stoppages at the facilities of Resolutes
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customers or suppliers may also negatively affect
Resolutes business. If any of Resolutes customers experience a material work stoppage, the
customer may halt or limit the purchase of Resolutes products. Moreover, if any of Resolutes
suppliers experience a work stoppage, its operations could be adversely affected if an alternative
source of supply is not readily available. Any of these events could be disruptive to Resolutes
operations and could adversely affect its business, financial position, results of operations, or
cash flows.
Resolute may be required to write down the carrying value of its properties in the future.
Resolute uses the full cost accounting method for oil and gas exploitation, development and
exploration activities. Under the full cost method rules, Resolute performs a ceiling test and if
the net capitalized costs for a cost center exceed the ceiling for the relevant properties, it
writes down the book value of the properties. Accordingly, Resolute could recognize impairments in
the future if oil and gas prices are low, if Resolute has substantial downward adjustments to its
estimated proved reserves, if Resolute experiences increases in its estimates of development costs
or deterioration in its exploration and development results.
At December 31, 2009, using its year-end reserve estimates prepared in accordance with the
recently promulgated SEC rules, total capitalized costs exceeded the full cost ceiling by
approximately $150 million. No impairment expense was recorded at December 31, 2009, as the Company
requested and received an exemption from the SEC to exclude the Resolute Transaction from the full
cost ceiling assessment for a period of twelve months following the acquisition, provided the
Company can demonstrate that the fair value of the acquired properties exceed the carrying value in
the interim periods through June 30, 2010.
At the time of the Resolute Transaction, Resolute valued the properties using NYMEX forward
strip prices for a period of five years and then held prices flat thereafter. The Company also used
various discount rates and other risk factors depending on the classification of reserves.
Management believes this internal pricing model reflected the fair value of the assets acquired.
Under full cost ceiling test rules, the commodity price utilized was equal to the twelve-month
unweighted arithmetic average of first day of the month prices, resulting in an average NYMEX oil
price of $61.18 per barrel of oil and an average Henry Hub spot market price of gas of $3.87 per
MMBtu of gas, which may not be indicative of actual fair market values.
The request for exemption was made because the Company believes that the fair value of the
Resolute Transaction properties can be demonstrated beyond a reasonable doubt to exceed unamortized
cost. Management continues to believe that its internal model utilizing NYMEX strip prices
continues to reflect the fair value of these reserves and clearly exceeds carrying value at
December 31, 2009.
At March 31, 2010, the full cost ceiling exceeded capitalized costs.
While commodity prices have increased since September 30, 2009, Resolute recognizes that due
to volatility associated with oil and gas prices, a downward trend could occur. If such a case were
to occur and is deemed to be other than temporary, Resolute would assess Resolutes properties for
impairment during the requested exemption period. Further, if Resolute cannot demonstrate that fair
value exceeds the unamortized carrying costs during the exemption periods, it will recognize
impairment.
Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other obligations of being a public company will
require substantial financial and management resources.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, will require that
the Company implement, evaluate and report on its system of internal controls. If the Company fails
to implement and maintain the adequacy of its internal controls, it could be subject to regulatory
scrutiny,
29
civil or criminal penalties and/or stockholder litigation. Any inability to provide
reliable financial reports could harm the Companys business. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
also requires that the Companys independent registered public accounting firm report on
managements evaluation of the Companys system of internal controls. In addition, as a newly
public company, Resolute has been required to assume additional reporting and disclosure
responsibilities, which will require the hiring of additional personnel and the establishment of
additional systems. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls or systems, or
difficulties encountered in the implementation of adequate controls over its financial processes
and reporting and disclosures in the future, could harm the Companys operating results or cause
the Company to fail to meet its reporting obligations. Inferior internal controls could also cause
investors to lose confidence in the Companys reported financial information, which could have a
negative effect on the trading price of the shares of Company common stock.
Risks Related to Resolutes Common Stock
Offers or availability for resale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause
the price of our common stock to decline.
If our warrant holders exercise outstanding Warrants and sell substantial amounts of our common
stock in the public market, or if our stockholders resell substantial amounts of our common stock
pursuant to a registration statement or upon the expiration of any statutory holding period under
Rule 144 or Rule 145 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), such
resales could create a circumstance commonly referred to as an overhang and in anticipation of
which the market price of our common stock could fall. The existence of an overhang, whether or
not sales have occurred or are occurring, also could exert downward pressure on our stock price and
make it more difficult for us to
raise additional financing through the sale of equity or equity-related securities in the
future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate. At March 31, 2010, the Company
had outstanding warrants to purchase 48,400,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$13.00 per share, representing approximately 90% of the Companys outstanding common stock at such
date. Exercise of these
warrants will result in dilution to our stockholders, which could cause the market
price of our common stock to decline.
Registration rights held by certain of our stockholders may have an adverse effect on the market
price of our common stock.
Under a Registration Rights Agreement entered into in connection with the Resolute
Transaction, holders of registrable securities have the right to demand registration under the
Securities Act of all or a
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portion of their registrable securities subject to amount and time
limitations. Holders of the registrable securities identified in the Registration Rights Agreement may demand four registrations.
This Registration Statement does not constitute a demand registration. Additionally,
whenever (i) we propose to register any of our securities under the Securities Act and (ii) the
method we select would permit the registration of registrable securities, holders of registrable
securities have the right to request the inclusion of their registrable securities in such
registration. The resale of these shares in the public market upon exercise of the registration
rights described above could adversely affect the market price of our common stock or impact our
ability to raise additional equity capital. Parties to the Registration Rights Agreement have
right to request registration of (i) shares representing approximately 25% of our outstanding
common stock at March 31, 2010, and (ii) an additional 20,800,000 shares purchasable on exercise of
outstanding warrants.
Delaware law and our amended and restated charter documents may impede or discourage a takeover
that our stockholders may consider favorable.
Our amended and restated charter and bylaws have provisions that may deter, delay or prevent a
third party from acquiring us. These provisions include:
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limitations on the ability of stockholders to amend our charter documents, including
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the inability of stockholders to act by written consent or to call special meetings; |
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a classified board of directors with staggered three-year terms; |
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the authority of our board of directors to issue, without stockholder approval, up
to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such terms as the board of directors may
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advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination
of candidates for election as directors. |
These provisions could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in
control, discourage others from making tender offers for our shares, lower the market price of our
stock or impede the ability of our stockholders to change our management, even if such a change
would be beneficial to our stockholders.
32
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto contained in this prospectus. Due to the nature of the
Resolute Transaction, two sets of financial statements are presented in this prospectus. The first
set covers the reporting company, Resolute. The second set covers the predecessor company,
Predecessor Resolute, through September 24, 2009. This discussion is presented in three
parts, the first relating to the business of Resolute for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2009 (supplemented with a discussion of
pro forma results of operations),
the second setting forth comparative data with respect to Predecessor
Resolute for the period ended September 24, 2009 and the third
relating to the business of Resolute for the three-month period
ended March 31, 2010, and the comparative data with respect to Predecessor Resolute for
the three-month period ended March 31, 2009.
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
The following section of MD&A addresses the business of Resolute, the Resolute Transaction,
how Resolute evaluates its operations, factors that affect Resolutes operations and the results of
operations, liquidity and capital resources of Resolute as the successor to HACI. HACI was the
accounting acquirer in the Resolute financial statements presented herein. As such, the Resolute
financial statements reflect the operations of HACI on a stand-alone basis prior to September 25,
2009, the date of closing of the Resolute Transaction, and reflect Predecessor Resolutes
operations as part of Resolute for the period from September 25, 2009, through December 31, 2009.
Overview
Resolute is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration,
development and production of oil, gas and hydrocarbon liquids. Resolutes strategy is to grow
through exploration, exploitation and industry standard enhanced oil recovery projects.
As of December 31, 2009, Resolutes estimated net proved reserves were approximately 64
million equivalent barrels of oil (MMBoe), of which approximately 54% were proved developed
reserves and approximately 77% were oil. The standardized measure of Resolutes estimated net
proved reserves as of December 31, 2009, was $361 million.
Resolute focuses its efforts
on increasing reserves and production while controlling costs at
a level that is appropriate for long-term operations. Resolutes future earnings and cash flow from
existing operations are dependent on a variety of factors including commodity prices, exploitation
and recovery activities and its ability to manage its overall cost structure at a level that allows
for profitable production.
The Resolute Transaction
On the Acquisition Date,
Resolute consummated a business combination
under the terms the
Acquisition Agreement by and among Resolute, HACI, Resolute Holdings Sub, LLC (Sub), Resolute
Subsidiary Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resolute (Merger Sub), Resolute Aneth,
LLC, a subsidiary of Sub (Aneth), Resolute Holdings, LLC and HH-HACI, L.P. (the Sponsor),
pursuant to
33
which HACI stockholders acquired a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock
of Resolute and Resolute acquired all of the operating companies previously owned by Sub. Prior to September 25, 2009, HACI was a blank check company formed for the
purpose of acquiring, or acquiring control of, through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination one or more businesses
or assets.
As a result of the Resolute Transaction, through a series of transactions, shareholders of
HACI common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, acquired approximately 82% of the outstanding
shares of Resolute common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (Resolute common stock), and Sub
owned approximately 18% of the outstanding Resolute common stock, excluding, in each case,
warrants, options and the Resolute Earnout Shares (as defined below). HACI transferred $327 million
remaining in its trust account, after payment of expenses of $11 million and redemption of HACI
common stock and warrants in the amount of $201 million, to Aneth in exchange for a membership
interest in Aneth. Sub then contributed its direct and indirect ownership interests in its
operating subsidiaries to HACI. Merger Sub merged with and into HACI, with HACI surviving the
merger and continuing as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resolute. As required by the Acquisition
Agreement, the $327 million was used to repay amounts owed under Aneths credit facilities.
In exchange for Subs contribution of its operating subsidiaries and as a result of the other
transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement, Sub acquired (i) 9,200,000 shares of
Resolute common stock, (ii) 4,600,000 warrants to purchase Resolute common stock at a price of
$13.00 per share, with a five year life and subject to a trigger price of $13.75 per share (the
Resolute Founders Warrants), (iii) 2,333,333 warrants to purchase Resolute common stock at a
price of $13.00 per share, with a five year life (the Resolute Sponsors Warrants), and (iv)
1,385,000 shares of Resolute common stock subject to forfeiture in the event a trigger price of
$15.00 is not exceeded within five years following the closing of the Resolute Transaction and that
have no economic rights until such trigger is met (the Resolute Earnout Shares). Of the 9,200,000
shares of Resolute common stock issuable to Sub, 200,000 were issued to employees of Predecessor
Resolute who became employees of Resolute upon closing of the Resolute Transaction in recognition
of their services. 100,000 shares vested immediately and the remaining 100,000 shares will vest on
the one year anniversary of the Acquisition Date, provided the recipient remains employed by the
Company on that date. At the effective time of the Resolute Transaction, each outstanding share of
HACI common stock was converted into the right to receive one share of Resolute common stock.
In connection with the Resolute Transaction, 7,335,000 shares of HACIs common stock and
4,600,000 warrants to purchase HACI common stock held by the Sponsor were cancelled and forfeited
and an additional 1,865,000 shares held by the Sponsor were converted into 1,865,000 Resolute
Earnout Shares. As a result of the consummation of the Resolute Transaction, the Sponsor, together
with its initial pre-public offering stockholders, owned (i) 4,600,000 shares of Resolute common
stock, (ii) 9,200,000 Resolute Founders Warrants, (iii) 4,666,667 Resolute Sponsors Warrants, and
(iv) 1,865,000 Resolute Earnout Shares.
At the effective time of the Resolute Transaction, each of the 55,200,000 outstanding warrants
that were issued in HACIs initial public offering (the Public Warrants) was converted, at the
election of the warrantholder, into either (i) the right to receive $0.55 in cash or (ii) when
properly tendered, the right to receive one warrant to purchase one share of Resolute common stock
(a Resolute Warrant) at a exercise price of $13.00, subject to adjustment. The number of total
Resolute Warrants was limited to 27,600,000. Warrants that were voted against the Warrant Amendment
(as defined below) were, at the effective time of the Resolute Transaction, converted into the
right to receive $0.55 in cash. Because more
than 50% of the HACI warrantholders elected to receive Resolute Warrants, the properly voted
and tendered warrants were exchanged pro rata. The Resolute Warrants have a five year life and are
subject to
34
redemption upon 30 days prior notice (as defined) at $.01 per Resolute Warrant, at the
Companys option, when the price of Resolutes common stock equals or exceed $18.00 per share for a
specified period.
How Resolute Evaluates Its Operations
Resolutes management uses a variety of financial and operational measurements to analyze its
operating performance. These measurements include: (i) production levels, trends and prices, (ii)
reserve and production volumes and trends, (iii) operating expenses and general and administrative
expenses, (iv) operating cash flow, and (v) EBITDA.
Production Levels, Trends and Prices. Oil and gas revenue is the product of Resolutes
production multiplied by the price that it receives for that production. Because the price that
Resolute receives is highly dependent on many factors outside of its control, except to the extent
that it has entered into hedging arrangements that can influence its net price either positively or
negatively, production is the primary revenue driver over which it has some influence. Although
Resolute cannot greatly alter reservoir performance, it can aggressively implement exploitation
activities that can increase production or diminish production declines relative to what would have
been the case without intervention. Examples of activities that can positively influence production
include minimizing production downtime due to equipment malfunction, well workovers and cleanouts,
recompletions of existing wells in new parts of the reservoir, and expanded secondary and tertiary
recovery programs. Total production for 2010 is expected to be between 2.7 and 2.8 MMBoe, or an
average of 7,400 to 7,700 barrels of oil equivalent (Boe) per day.
The price of crude oil has been extremely volatile, and Resolute expects that this volatility
will continue. Given the inherent volatility of crude oil prices, Resolute plans its activities and
budget based on sales price assumptions that it believes to be reasonable. Resolute uses hedging
arrangements to provide a measure of stability to its cash flows in an environment of volatile oil
and gas prices. These instruments limit its exposure to declines in prices, but also limit its
expected benefits if prices increase. Changes in the price of oil or gas will result in the
recognition of a non-cash gain or loss recorded in other income or expense due to changes in the
fair value of the hedging arrangements. Recognized gains or losses only arise from payments made or
received on monthly settlements of contracts or if a contract is terminated prior to its
expiration. Resolute typically enters into hedging arrangements that cover a significant portion of
its estimated future oil and gas production. Resolute currently has such hedging arrangements in
place through 2012, with lesser volumes hedged in 2013. Resolute has oil and gas derivatives in
place for 2010 covering the aggregate average daily oil volumes of 3,850 barrels of oil at NYMEX
weighted average prices of $69.19; daily gas volumes of 3,800 MMBtu at NYMEX weighted average
prices of $9.69; and 1,800 MMBtu per day of CIG basis gas hedges at $2.10 per MMBtu. These
derivatives provide price protection on an estimated 66% at the midpoint of previously announced
guidance relating to 2010 oil production and 55% at the midpoint of previously announced guidance
relating to 2010 gas production.
Reserve and Production Volumes and Trends. From inception, Predecessor Resolute grew its
reserve base through a focused acquisition strategy, completing three significant acquisitions.
Predecessor Resolute acquired substantially all of its Aneth Field Properties through two
significant purchases: the acquisition of the Chevron Properties was completed in November 2004
followed by the acquisition of the ExxonMobil Properties in April 2006. Predecessor Resolute
acquired all of its Wyoming Properties through the purchase of Primary Natural Resources, Inc. (now
known as Resolute Wyoming, Inc. (RWI)) in July 2008. Resolute looks to acquire similar producing
properties that have upside potential through low-risk development drilling and exploitation
projects. Resolute believes that its knowledge of
various domestic, on shore operating areas, strong management and staff and solid industry
relationships will allow it to find, capitalize on and integrate strategic acquisition
opportunities.
35
At December 31, 2009, Resolute had estimated net proved reserves of approximately 42 MMBoe
that were classified as proved developed non-producing and proved undeveloped. An estimated 40
MMBoe, or 95%, of those reserves are attributable to recoveries associated with expansions,
extensions and processing of the tertiary recovery CO2 floods that are currently in
operation on Resolutes Aneth Field Properties. Resolute expects to incur approximately $377
million of capital expenditures over the next 28 years (including purchases of CO2 under
existing contracts), in connection with bringing those incremental reserves attributable to
Resolutes CO2 flood projects into production. Resolute believes that these expenditures
will result in significant increases in its oil and gas production.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses are costs associated with the operation of oil and gas
properties and are classified as lease operating expenses and production and ad valorem taxes.
Direct labor, repair and maintenance, workovers, utilities and contract services comprise the most
significant portion of lease operating expenses. Resolute monitors its operating expenses in
relation to the amount of production and the number of wells operated. Some of these expenses are
relatively independent of the volume of hydrocarbons produced, but may fluctuate depending on the
activities performed during a specific period. Other expenses, such as taxes and utility costs, are
more directly related to production volumes or reserves. Severance taxes, for example, are charged
based on production revenue and therefore are based on the product of the volumes that are sold and
the price received therefor. Ad valorem taxes are based on the value of reserves. Because Resolute
operates on the Navajo Reservation, it also pays a possessory interest tax, which is effectively an
ad valorem tax assessed by the Navajo Nation. Resolutes largest utility expense is for electricity
that is used primarily to power the pumps in producing wells and the compressors behind the
injection wells. The more fluid that is moved, the greater the amount of electricity that is
consumed. In the recent past, higher oil prices led to higher demand for drilling rigs, workover
rigs, operating personnel and field supplies and services, which in turn caused increases in the
costs of those goods and services. Resolute projects 2010 cash lease operating expenses of $17.75
to $18.25 per Boe of production. Production taxes for 2010 are expected to be 13.5% to 14.5% of
2010 production revenue.
General and Administrative Expenses. Resolute monitors its general and administrative expenses
carefully, attempting to balance the cash effect of incurring general and administrative costs
against the benefits of, among other things, hiring and retaining highly qualified staff who can
add value to the Companys asset base. In the current period the Companys general and
administrative expenses were high, primarily due to costs incurred in consummating the Resolute
Transaction. In future periods, absent other transactions, Resolute anticipates that general and
administrative costs will be significantly lower. However, management anticipates that, effective
with the Resolute Transaction, the Company will incur material additional annual general and
administrative expenses that are associated with being a publicly traded company. These expenses
include compensation and benefit expenses of certain additional personnel, increased fees paid to
independent auditors, lawyers, independent petroleum engineers and other professional advisors,
costs associated with shareholder reports, investor relations activities, registrar and transfer
agent fees, increased director and officer liability insurance costs and director compensation.
Resolute expects G&A expense will be $3.00 to $3.50 per Boe of production, excluding non-cash
stock-based compensation expense.
Operating Cash Flow. Operating cash flow is the cash directly derived from Resolutes oil and
gas properties, before considering such things as administrative expenses and interest costs.
Operating cash flow on a per unit of production basis is a measure of field efficiency, and can be
compared to results obtained by operators of oil and gas properties with characteristics similar to
Resolutes to evaluate
relative performance. Aggregate operating cash flow is a measure of Resolutes ability to
sustain overhead expenses and costs related to capital structure, including interest expenses.
36
EBITDA. EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure) is defined by the Company as consolidated net income
adjusted to exclude interest expense, interest income, income taxes, depletion, depreciation and
amortization, impairment expense, accretion of asset retirement obligation, change in fair value of
derivative instruments, expiration of puts, non-cash equity-based compensation expense and
noncontrolling interest. This definition is consistent with the definition of EBITDA in Resolutes
existing credit agreement. EBITDA is also a financial measure that Resolute expects will be
reported to its lenders and used as a gauge for compliance with some of the financial covenants
under its revolving credit facility.
EBITDA is used as a supplemental liquidity or performance measure by Resolutes management and
by external users of its financial statements such as investors, commercial banks, research
analysts and others, to assess:
|
|
|
the ability of Resolutes assets to generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs; |
|
|
|
|
the financial metrics that support Resolutes indebtedness; |
|
|
|
|
Resolutes ability to finance capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
financial performance of the assets without regard to financing methods, capital
structure or historical cost basis; |
|
|
|
|
Resolutes operating performance and return on capital as compared to those of other
companies in the exploration and production industry, without regard to financing
methods or capital structure; and |
|
|
|
|
the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates
of return on alternative investment opportunities. |
EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income,
operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure of financial
performance presented in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating performance, liquidity or
ability to service debt obligations. Because Resolute has borrowed money to finance its operations,
interest expense is a necessary element of its costs and its ability to generate gross margins.
Because Resolute uses capital assets, depletion, depreciation and amortization are also necessary
elements of its costs. Therefore, any measures that exclude these elements have material
limitations. To compensate for these limitations, Resolute believes that it is important to
consider both net income and net cash provided by operating activities determined under GAAP, as
well as EBITDA, to evaluate its financial performance and liquidity. EBITDA excludes some, but not
all, items that affect net income, operating income and net cash provided by operating activities
and these measures may vary among companies. Resolutes EBITDA may not be comparable to EBITDA or
EBITDA of any other company because other entities may not calculate these measures in the same
manner.
Factors That Significantly Affect Resolutes Financial Results
Revenue, cash flow from operations and future growth depend substantially on factors beyond
Resolutes control, such as economic, political and regulatory developments and competition from
other sources of energy. Crude oil prices have historically been volatile and may be expected to
fluctuate widely in the future. Sustained periods of low prices for crude oil could materially and
adversely affect Resolutes financial position, its results of operations, the quantities of oil
and gas that it can economically produce, and its ability to obtain capital.
37
Like all businesses engaged in the exploration for and production of oil and gas, Resolute
faces the challenge of natural production declines. As initial reservoir pressures are depleted,
oil and gas production from a given well decreases. Thus, an oil and gas exploration and production
company depletes part of its asset base with each unit of oil or gas it produces. Resolute attempts
to overcome this natural decline by implementing secondary and tertiary recovery techniques and by
acquiring more reserves than it produces. Resolutes future growth will depend on its ability to
enhance production levels from existing reserves and to continue to add reserves in excess of
production. Resolute will maintain its focus on costs necessary to produce its reserves as well as
the costs necessary to add reserves through production enhancement, drilling and acquisitions.
Resolutes ability to make capital expenditures to increase production from existing reserves and
to acquire more reserves is dependent on availability of capital resources, and can be limited by
many factors, including the ability to obtain capital in a cost-effective manner and to timely
obtain permits and regulatory approvals.
Results of Operations
Through September 24, 2009, HACIs efforts had been primarily limited to organizational
activities, activities relating to its initial public offering, activities relating to identifying
and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, and activities relating to general corporate
matters; HACI had not generated any revenue, other than interest income earned on the proceeds of
its initial public offering.
For the purposes of managements discussion and analysis of results of operations of Resolute,
management has analyzed the year ended December 31, 2009, in comparison to the year ended December
31, 2008, for HACI. Any references to the 2009 or 2008 period refer to these specific periods and
companies. However, as a result of the Resolute Transaction, the 2009 period includes 98 days of
oil and gas operations, while the 2008 period has no such activity.
Key measurements for the year ended December 31, 2009 were as follows:
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|
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|
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Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
Total sales (Boe) |
|
|
702,849 |
|
Average daily sales (Boe/d) |
|
|
7,172 |
|
Average Sales Prices ($/Boe): |
|
|
|
|
Average sales price (excluding derivative settlements) |
|
$ |
60.35 |
|
Average sales price (including derivative settlements) |
|
$ |
55.80 |
|
Expense per Boe: |
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses |
|
$ |
31.29 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
33.90 |
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion |
|
$ |
16.42 |
|
Subsequent to the Acquisition Date, the results of operations include Resolute and its
subsidiaries (including HACI). For the year ended December 31, 2009, Resolute had a loss before
income taxes of $65.1 million, a decrease of $71.1 million, as compared to income before income
taxes of approximately $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease is primarily
attributable to $16.6 million of Resolute Transaction costs, $46.3 million of unrealized losses
related to the change in the fair value of our derivative instruments and a $6.8 million decrease
in interest income during the year
ended December 31, 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2009, Resolute earned approximately
$0.8 million in interest income, as compared to $7.6 million in 2008. Interest income decreased in
2009 due to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents and cash held in trust, as well as a decrease
in interest rates as a result of market conditions.
38
For the year ended December 31, 2008, Resolute had income before income taxes of approximately
$6.0 million, an increase of $1.9 million as compared to income before income taxes of $4.1 million
for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase is primarily attributable to $2.4 million of
additional interest income in 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2008, Resolute earned
approximately $7.6 million in interest income, as compared to $5.2 million in 2007. Interest income
increased in 2008 due to a significant increase in cash and cash equivalents as well as a full year
of operations versus ten months of operations in 2007.
Revenue, lease operating expenses, depletion, depreciation, amortization and asset retirement
obligation accretion, interest expense and loss on derivative instruments for the periods prior to
September 25, 2009, relate solely to Predecessor Resolutes operations and are not included in the
Resolute Management Discussion and Analysis. For additional management discussion and analysis of
the results of the acquired business, please see the management discussion and analysis for the
Predecessor Resolute below.
Unaudited Pro Forma Results of Operations
The following unaudited pro
forma consolidated financial information is provided to
supplement the financial statement presentations contained herein. Such unaudited pro forma data
is prepared as if the Resolute Transaction and the 2008 acquisition of a net profits interest by
RWI occurred on January 1, 2008. These pro forma results eliminate certain activities of HACI as
well as certain other non-recurring items in order to present what the Company believes is
representative of the underlying business of the Company. The unaudited pro forma financial
information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of
operations that would have been achieved if the Resolute Transaction had taken place at the
beginning of the earliest period presented or that may result in the future. The pro forma
adjustments made are based on certain assumptions that Resolute believes are reasonable based on
currently available information.
The pro forma loss from operations was $26.6 million in 2009, a decrease of $149.6 million, or
85%, as compared to the pro forma loss from operations of $176.2 million in 2008. The components of
this decrease are analyzed below.
Pro forma revenue was $127.8 million in 2009, a decrease of $107.8 million, or 46%, as
compared to the $235.6 million in 2008. The decrease in pro forma revenue was principally due to
the 41% decrease in average sales price to $47.07 per Boe in 2009 from $80.02 in 2008.
Additionally, pro forma production declined 8% to 2.7 MMBoe in 2009 from 2.9 MMBoe in 2008,
principally due to the loss of production from coalbed methane
(CBM) wells that produced during all of 2008, but were
shut-in during a majority of 2009 due to low commodity prices.
Pro forma combined lease operating expenses and production and ad valorem taxes were $68.8
million in 2009, a decrease of $21.2 million, or 24%, as compared to $90.0 million in 2008. Pro
forma production taxes declined $10.8 million, or 37%, principally as a result of lower revenue,
and lease operating expenses declined $10.4 million, or 17%, as Resolute and Predecessor Resolute
endeavored to reduce lease operating and workover costs during the low commodity price environment
in 2009.
Pro forma general and administrative (and write-off of deferred acquisition costs) expenses
were $31.9 million in 2009, an increase of $10.1 million, or 46%, as compared to $21.8 million in
2008. The increase is principally due to the $19.1 million of acquisition and transaction costs
expensed in 2009, as compared to the $5.1 million of similar costs in 2008. Offsetting decreases
were principally due to the $3.7 million of equity-based compensation in 2009, as compared to the
$7.9 million of similar cost in 2008.
39
Pro forma depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion expense was $40.1 million in
2009, a decrease of $14.9 million, or 27%, as compared to the $55.0 million in 2008. The decrease
is partially due to the 8% decrease in pro forma production noted above, but is primarily due to
the lower pro forma carrying cost of proved oil and gas properties in 2009 following the $245.0
million of impairment of proved properties recorded at December 31, 2008, and the additional $13.3
million impairment recorded at March 31, 2009.
40
Contractual Obligations
Resolute has the following contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2009:
41
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due By Year |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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After |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2014 |
|
Total (5) |
Long-term debt (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
109,575 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
109,575 |
|
|
Office and equipment leases |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
859 |
|
Operating equipment leases
(2) |
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
|
5,769 |
|
|
|
19,504 |
|
ExxonMobil escrow agreement
(3) |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
17,900 |
|
|
|
26,900 |
|
CO2 purchases (4) |
|
|
17,689 |
|
|
|
14,665 |
|
|
|
11,477 |
|
|
|
11,088 |
|
|
|
4,924 |
|
|
|
5,443 |
|
|
|
65,286 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
22,696 |
|
|
$ |
129,186 |
|
|
$ |
16,024 |
|
|
$ |
15,635 |
|
|
$ |
9,471 |
|
|
$ |
29,112 |
|
|
$ |
222,124 |
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
Included in long-term debt is the outstanding principal amount
under Resolutes Credit Facility. This table does not include
future commitment fees, interest expense or other fees because the
Credit Facility is floating rate instrument, and the Company
cannot determine with accuracy the timing of future loan advances,
repayments or future interest rates to be charged. |
|
2) |
|
Operating equipment leases consist of compressors and other oil
and gas field equipment used in the CO2 project. |
|
3) |
|
Under the terms of Resolutes purchase agreement with ExxonMobil,
Resolute is obligated to make annual deposits into an escrow
account that will be used to fund plugging and abandonment
liabilities associated with the ExxonMobil Properties. |
|
4) |
|
Represents the minimum take-or-pay quantities associated with
Resolutes existing CO2 purchase contracts. For
purposes of calculating the future purchase obligation under these
contracts, Resolute has assumed the purchase price over the term
of the contracts was the price in effect as of December 31, 2009. |
|
5) |
|
Total contractually obligated payment commitments do not include
the anticipated settlement of derivative contracts, obligations to
taxing authorities or amounts relating to our asset retirement
obligations, which include plugging and abandonment obligations,
due to the uncertainty surrounding the ultimate settlement amounts
and timing of these obligations. Resolutes total asset retirement
obligations were $9.2 million at December 31, 2009. |
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of Resolutes financial condition and results of operations is
based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial
statements requires Resolute to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. The application of accounting policies involve judgments and uncertainties to such an
extent that there is reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could have been
reported under different conditions, or if different assumptions had been used. Resolute evaluates
estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. Resolute bases estimates on historical experience and
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results
of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ, perhaps materially,
from these estimates and assumptions used in preparation of Resolutes financial statements.
Provided below is an expanded discussion of the most significant accounting policies,
estimates and judgments. Resolute believes these accounting policies reflect Resolutes most
significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements.
Oil and Gas Properties. Resolute uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas
producing activities. All costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of
properties,
42
including costs of unsuccessful exploration, costs of surrendered and abandoned
leaseholds, delay lease rentals and the fair value of estimated future costs of site restoration,
dismantlement and abandonment activities, improved recovery systems and a portion of general and
administrative expenses are capitalized within the cost center.
Resolute conducts tertiary recovery projects on a portion of its oil and gas properties in
order to recover additional hydrocarbons that are not recoverable from primary or secondary
recovery methods. Under the full cost method, all development costs are capitalized at the time
incurred. Development costs include charges associated with access to and preparation of well
locations, drilling and equipping development wells, test wells, and service wells including
injection wells; acquiring, constructing, and installing production facilities and providing for
improved recovery systems. Improved recovery systems include all related facility development costs
and the cost of the acquisition of tertiary injectants, primarily purchased CO2. The
development cost related to CO2 purchases are incurred solely for the purpose of gaining
access to incremental reserves not otherwise recoverable. The accumulation of injected
CO2, in combination with additional purchased and recycled CO2, provide
future economic value over the life of the project.
In contrast, other costs related to the daily operation of the improved recovery systems
include, but are not limited to, compression, electricity, separation, re-injection of recovered
CO2 and water, are considered production costs and are expensed as incurred. Costs
incurred to maintain reservoir pressure are also expensed as incurred.
Capitalized general and administrative costs include salaries, employee benefits, costs of
consulting services and other specifically identifiable costs and do not include costs related to
production operations, general corporate overhead or similar activities.
Investments in unproved properties are not depleted, pending determination of the existence of
proved reserves. Unproved properties are assessed periodically to ascertain whether impairment has
occurred. Unproved properties whose costs are individually significant are assessed individually by
considering the primary lease terms of the properties, the holding period of the properties, and
geographic and geologic data obtained relating to the properties. Where it is not practicable to
assess individually the amount of impairment of properties for which costs are not individually
significant, such properties are grouped for purposes of assessing impairment. The amount of
impairment assessed is added to the costs to be amortized, or is reported as a period expense as
appropriate.
Pursuant to full cost accounting rules, Resolute must perform a ceiling test each quarter on
its proved oil and gas assets. The ceiling test provides that capitalized costs less related
accumulated depletion and deferred income taxes for each cost center may not exceed the sum of (1)
the present value of future net revenue from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves
using current prices, excluding the future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement
obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet, and a discount factor of 10%; plus (2) the
cost of properties not being amortized, if any; plus (3) the lower of cost or estimated fair value
of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, if any; less (4) income tax effects
related to differences in the book and tax basis of oil and gas properties. Should the net
capitalized costs for a cost center exceed the sum of the components noted above, an impairment
charge would be recognized to the extent of the excess capitalized costs.
No gain or loss is recognized upon the sale or abandonment of undeveloped or producing oil and
gas properties unless the sale represents a significant portion of oil and gas properties and the
gain significantly alters the relationship between capitalized costs and proved oil reserves of the
cost center.
43
Depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties is computed on the unit-of-production
method based on proved reserves. Amortizable costs include estimates of asset retirement
obligations and future development costs of proved reserves, including, but not limited to, costs
to drill and equip development wells, constructing and installing production and processing
facilities, and improved recovery systems including the cost of required future CO2
purchases.
Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities. Resolutes estimate of proved reserves is based on the
quantities of oil and gas that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate, with reasonable
certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and
economic parameters. Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows affect
Resolutes depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and
impairment are made concurrently with changes to reserves estimates. Resolute prepares reserves
estimates, and the projected cash flows derived from these reserves estimates, in accordance with
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidelines. The accuracy of Resolutes reserves estimates is a function of many
factors including but not limited to the following: the quality and quantity of available data, the
interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions and the
judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates. Resolutes proved reserves estimates are a
function of many assumptions, any or all of which could deviate significantly from actual results.
As such, reserves estimates may vary materially from the ultimate quantities of oil, gas and
natural gas liquids reserves eventually recovered.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Resolute enters into derivative contracts to
manage its exposure to oil and gas price volatility. Derivative contracts may take the form of
futures contracts, swaps or options. Realized and unrealized gains and losses related to commodity
derivatives are recognized in other income (expense). Realized gains and losses are recognized in
the period in which the related contract is settled. The cash flows from derivatives are reported
as cash flows from operating activities unless the derivative contract is deemed to contain a
financing element. Derivatives deemed to contain a financing element are reported as financing
activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, requires
recognition of all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities
measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of a derivative are recognized currently in
earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Gains and losses on derivative hedging
instruments must be recorded in either other comprehensive income or current earnings, depending on
the nature and designation of the instrument. Presently, Resolutes management has determined that
the benefit of the financial statement presentation available under the provisions of FASB ASC
Topic 815, which may allow for its derivative instruments to be reflected as cash flow hedges, is
not commensurate with the administrative burden required to support that treatment. As a result,
Resolute marked its derivative instruments to fair value in accordance with the provisions of FASB
ASC Topic 815 and recognized the changes in fair market value in earnings. Gains and losses on
derivative instruments reflected in the consolidated statement of operations incorporate both
realized and unrealized values.
Asset Retirement Obligations. Asset retirement obligations relate to future costs associated
with the plugging and abandonment of oil and gas wells, removal of equipment and facilities from
leased acreage and returning such land to its original condition. The fair value of a liability for
an asset retirement obligation is recorded in the period in which it is incurred (typically when
the asset is installed at the production location), and the cost of such liability increases the
carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by the same amount. The liability is accreted each period and the capitalized cost
is depleted on a units-of-production basis as part of the full cost pool. Revisions to estimated
retirement obligations result in adjustments to the related capitalized asset and corresponding
liability.
44
Resolutes estimated asset retirement obligation liability is based on estimated economic
lives, estimates as to the cost to abandon the wells in the future, and federal and state
regulatory requirements. The liability is discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate
estimated at the time the liability is incurred or revised. Revisions to the liability could occur
due to changes in estimated abandonment costs or well economic lives, or if federal or state
regulators enact new requirements regarding the abandonment of wells.
Equity-Based Compensation. Resolute accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with
FASB ASC Topic 718, which requires it to measure the grant date fair value of equity awards given
to employees in exchange for services, and to recognize that cost, less estimated forfeitures, over
the period that such services are performed.
Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded to account for the expected
future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements and tax
returns. The ability to realize the deferred tax assets is routinely assessed. If the conclusion is
that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized, the tax asset would be reduced by a valuation allowance. The future taxable income is
considered when making such assessments. Numerous judgments and assumptions are inherent in the
determination of future taxable income, including factors such as future operating conditions
(particularly as related to prevailing oil and gas prices). Income tax positions are also required
to meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized in the financial statements.
Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recognized in
the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously
recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are derecognized in
the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met.
Accounting Standards Update
In June of 2009, the FASB established the ASC as the single source of authoritative GAAP for
all non-governmental entities with the exception of authoritative guidance from the SEC. All other
accounting literature is considered non-authoritative. The ASC changes the way the Company cites
authoritative guidance within the Companys financial statements and notes to the financial
statements. The ASC is effective for periods ending on or after September 15, 2009, and did not
have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Resolute adopted FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, on January 1, 2009. This guidance
establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures
in its financial statements the contingent and identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities
assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The nature and magnitude of the specific
effects of this guidance on the consolidated financial statements will depend upon the nature,
terms and size of the acquisitions consummated after the effective date.
In January 2010, the FASB issued additional guidance to improve disclosure requirements
related to fair value measurements and disclosures. Specifically, this guidance requires
disclosures about transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 fair value measurements, activity in Level
3 fair value measurements, greater desegregation of the amounts on the
consolidated balance sheets that are subject to fair value measurements and additional disclosures
about the valuation techniques and inputs used in fair
value measurements. This guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after
December 31, 2009, except for disclosure of Level 3 fair value measurement roll forward activity,
which is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. This guidance was adopted in the first
quarter of 2010 and had no impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements other than the
additional disclosures.
45
On December 31, 2008, the SEC published the final rules and interpretations updating its oil
and gas reporting requirements. Many of the revisions are updates to definitions in the existing
oil and gas rules to make them consistent with the petroleum resource management system. This
system, which was developed by several industry organizations, is a widely accepted standard for
the management of petroleum resources. Key revisions include changes to the pricing used to
estimate reserves, the ability to include nontraditional resources in reserves, the use of new
technology for determining reserves, and permitting disclosure of probable and possible reserves.
The FASB ASC was updated in January of 2010 to align the oil and gas reserve estimation and
disclosure requirements in the ASC with the SECs oil and gas reporting requirements. The SEC will
require companies to comply with the amended disclosure requirements for registration statements
filed after January 1, 2010, and for annual reports for fiscal years ending on or after December
15, 2009. Early adoption is not permitted. Resolute adopted the requirements for the year ended
December 31, 2009 and the consolidated financial statements were affected in the following manner:
|
|
|
The price used in calculating reserves changed from a single-day closing price
measured on the last day of the Companys fiscal year to a 12-month average first of
the month price for the previous twelve months as of the balance sheet date. This
average price was utilized in the Companys depletion and ceiling test calculations. |
|
|
|
|
The notes to the consolidated financial statements include additional financial
reporting disclosures. |
PREDECESSOR RESOLUTE
The following section of MD&A addresses the period-to-period comparisons of operating results
for Predecessor Resolute.
Period Ended September 24, 2009, Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2008
For the purposes of managements discussion and analysis of results of operations of
Predecessor Resolute, management has presented the 267 day period ended September 24, 2009 in
comparison to the 366 day year ended December 31, 2008. Any references to the 2009 or 2008 period
refer to these specific periods. As such, the 2009 period is 27.0% shorter than the 2008 period.
Revenue. Revenue from oil and gas activities decreased to $85.3 million during 2009, from
$229.2 million during 2008. The key revenue measurements were as follows:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(Decrease) |
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales (MBoe) |
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
2,823 |
|
|
|
(28.8 |
)% |
Average daily sales (Boe/d) |
|
|
7,530 |
|
|
|
7,712 |
|
|
|
(2.4 |
)% |
Average Sales Prices ($/Boe): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales price
(excluding derivative
settlements) |
|
$ |
42.45 |
|
|
$ |
81.19 |
|
|
|
(47.7 |
)% |
Average sales price
(including derivative
settlements) |
|
$ |
48.31 |
|
|
$ |
69.60 |
|
|
|
(30.6 |
)% |
Total production decreased 28.8% during 2009 as compared to 2008, decreased only 2.4% during
2009 on a daily basis as compared to 2008. The overall production decrease was primarily due to
shut-in of CBM wells in 2009 that were producing in 2008 and the shorter 2009 production period.
This decrease
46
was mitigated on a daily basis by increased CO2 production response in
Aneth versus 2008. The average sales price per Boe decreased by 47.7% in 2009 as compared to 2008
due to lower commodity pricing in 2009.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses consists of lease operating expense, depletion,
depreciation and amortization, impairment of proved property and general administrative expenses.
Predecessor Resolute assessed lease operating expenses in part by monitoring the expenses in
relation to production volumes and the number of wells operated.
Lease operating expenses consist of lease operating expenses, including labor, field office
rent, vehicle expenses, supervision, transportation, minor maintenance, tools and supplies,
workover expenses, ad valorem, severance and other taxes and other customary charges.
Lease operating expenses per Boe decreased during 2009 as compared to 2008 as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(Decrease) |
Lease operating expenses per Boe |
|
$ |
23.26 |
|
|
$ |
30.46 |
|
|
|
(23.6 |
)% |
Lease operating expenses decreased to $46.8 million during 2009, from $86.0 million during
2008. The $39.2 million, or 45.6%, decrease was principally attributable to an approximately $16.5
million decrease in ad valorem, severance and other taxes generally caused by lower sales, $5.8
million decrease in workover expenses, $6.0 million decrease in labor costs and a $4.1 million
decrease in equipment materials and supplies, as well as the shorter 2009 operating period.
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses decreased to $21.9 million during
2009, as compared to $50.3 million during 2008. The $28.4 million, or 56.5%, decrease is
principally due to a decrease in the per Boe depletion, depreciation and amortization rate from
$17.83 per Boe in 2008 to $10.90 per Boe in 2009 due to the reduction in the carrying value of
proved oil and gas properties in 2009 following the impairment of proved properties at December 31,
2008 and March 31, 2009.
Pursuant to full cost accounting rules, Predecessor Resolute performed a ceiling test each
quarter on its proved oil and gas assets. As a result of this limitation on capitalized costs,
Predecessor Resolute included a provision for an impairment of oil and gas property costs for 2009
and 2008 of $13.3 million and $245.0 million, respectively.
General and administrative expenses include the costs of Predecessor Resolutes employees and
executive officers, related benefits, office leases, professional fees and other costs not directly
associated with field operations. Predecessor Resolute monitors general and administrative expenses
in relation to the amount of production and the number of wells operated.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(Decrease) |
General and administrative expenses per Boe |
|
$ |
4.02 |
|
|
$ |
7.16 |
|
|
|
(43.9 |
)% |
General and administrative expenses decreased to $8.1 million during 2009, as compared to
$20.2 million during 2008. The $12.1 million, or 60.0%, decrease in the absolute level of general
and administrative expenses principally resulted from a $5.1 million decrease in non-cash charges
to
47
compensation expense associated with equity-based compensation, a $4 million decrease in
salaries and wages, and a $1.8 million decrease in professional fees.
Other Income (Expense). All oil and gas derivative instruments are accounted for under
mark-to-market accounting rules, which provide for the fair value of the contracts to be reflected
as either an asset or a liability on the balance sheet. The change in the fair value during an
accounting period is reflected in the income statement for that period. During 2009, the fair value
of oil and gas derivatives decreased by $23.5 million. This amount included approximately $1.9
million of realized gains on oil and gas derivatives, including a realized loss of $12.5 million
that was incurred to cash settle a 2010 hedge position as required under the terms of the Resolute
Transaction and $25.4 million of decreases in the unrealized future value of oil and gas
derivatives. During 2008, the fair value of oil and gas derivatives increased by $96.0 million.
This amount included approximately $120.6 million of unrealized gain in the future value of oil and
gas derivatives and $24.6 million of realized losses from monthly settlements.
Interest expense was $18.4 million during 2009, as compared to $33.1 million during 2008. The
$14.7 million, or 44.4%, decrease is attributable to lower interest rates and to the shorter 2009
period.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense). Income tax benefit recognized during 2009 was $5.0 million, as
compared to an income tax benefit of $18.3 million in 2008. The 2009 period included the effect of
the reversal of a $0.4 million contingent tax liability due to the expiration of the statute of
limitations and recording $14.4 million in deferred income tax expense.
Year Ended December 31, 2008, Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2007
Revenue. Revenue increased to $229.2 million during 2008, from $173.3 million during 2007.
The key revenue measures were as follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
(Decrease) |
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales (MBoe) |
|
|
2,823 |
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Average daily sales (Boe/d) |
|
|
7,712 |
|
|
|
7,561 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Average Sales Prices ($/Boe): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales price
(including derivative
settlements) |
|
$ |
69.60 |
|
|
$ |
61.09 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
Average sales price
(excluding derivative
settlements) |
|
$ |
81.19 |
|
|
$ |
62.81 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
% |
The increase in revenue was primarily due to a 29.3% increase in the average sales price in
2008 excluding hedges as compared to the average sales price in 2007, as well as a 2% increase in
production in 2008. The increase in production is due in part to Predecessor Resolutes ongoing
efforts to enhance day-to-day production in its Aneth Field Properties. Average sales price,
excluding the effects of hedges, increased to $81.19 per Boe during 2008, as compared to $62.81 per
Boe during 2007.
Lease Operating Expenses. Lease operating expenses increased to $86.0 million for 2008, from
$66.7 million for 2007. The increase of $19.3 million in lease operating expenses for 2008, was
attributable to an $8.9 million increase in production taxes due principally to higher product
prices, a $3.7 million increase in field services, a $2.4 million increase in repairs and
maintenance and a $4.3 million increase in other costs. The increase in non-tax related production
expense was due primarily
48
to the escalation in virtually all oil and gas industry costs induced by
the high levels of industry activity during 2008.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
(Decrease) |
Lease operating expenses per Boe |
|
$ |
30.46 |
|
|
$ |
24.18 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
% |
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased to $20.2
million during 2008, from $40.3 million during 2007, due primarily to the recognition of a non-cash
charge to equity based compensation expense of $34.5 million in 2007 as compared to $7.9 million in
2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
(Decrease) |
General and administrative expenses per Boe |
|
$ |
7.16 |
|
|
$ |
14.59 |
|
|
|
(50.9 |
)% |
Impairment of Proved Properties. Pursuant to full cost accounting rules, Predecessor Resolute
performed a ceiling test each quarter on its proved oil and gas assets. As a result of this
limitation on capitalized costs, Predecessor Resolute included a provision for an impairment of oil
and gas property cost for 2008 and 2007 of $245.0 and $0 million, respectively.
Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Depletion, depreciation and amortization
increased to $50.3 million for 2008, from $27.8 million for 2007, due to an increase in the
depletion, depreciation and amortization rate which primarily resulted from a reduction in future
economic recoverable reserves associated with significantly reduced energy prices during the latter
half of 2008.
Other Income (Expense). All of Predecessor Resolutes oil and gas derivative instruments are
accounted for under mark-to-market accounting rules, which provide for the fair value of the
contracts to be reflected as either an asset or a liability on its balance sheet. During 2008,
Predecessor Resolute recognized a $96.0 million gain on its derivative contracts. This amount
included approximately $32.8 million of realized losses, which was partially offset by an $8.2
million gain on the forward sales of derivative contracts and a $120.6 million unrealized gain in
the fair market value of these contracts. During 2007, the fair value of Predecessor Resolutes oil
hedges decreased by $106.2 million. This amount included approximately $4.7 million of realized
losses and a $101.5 million decline in the future value of future contracts.
Interest expense was $33.1 million for 2008, compared to $35.9 million for 2007. The decrease
is attributable to a reduction in long term debt during 2008 as well as a reduction in interest
rates.
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATIONTHREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009
Results of Operations
The following table reflects the components of our production and sales prices and sets forth
our operating revenues, costs and expenses on a Boe basis for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 for Resolute and Predecessor Resolute, respectively.
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resolute |
|
|
Resolute |
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
Net Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales (Mboe) |
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
692 |
|
Average daily sales (Boe/d) |
|
|
7,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Sales Price ($/Boe): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average sales price (excluding derivative settlements) |
|
$ |
64.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32.48 |
|
Average sales price (including derivative settlements) |
|
|
61.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses ($/Boe): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating |
|
$ |
20.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18.69 |
|
Production and ad valorem taxes |
|
|
9.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.85 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
4.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.08 |
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion |
|
|
16.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.86 |
|
Through September 24, 2009, HACIs efforts had been primarily limited to organizational
activities, activities relating to its initial public offering, activities relating to identifying
and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, and activities relating to general corporate
matters; HACI had not generated any revenue, other than interest income earned on the proceeds of
its initial public offering.
For the purposes of managements discussion and analysis of results of operations of Resolute,
management has analyzed the operational results for the three months ended March 31, 2010, of Resolute, in
comparison to the three months ended March 31, 2009, of Predecessor Resolute, except where
indicated.
Comparison of Quarter Ended March 31, 2010 to Quarter Ended March 31, 2009
Revenue. Revenue from oil and gas activities increased to $41.1 million during 2010, from
$22.5 million during 2009. Total production decreased 8.2% during 2010 as compared to 2009, from
692,000 Boe to 636,000 Boe. In addition to natural production declines, the overall production
decrease was partially attributed to compression failure at the Western Gas Resources Hilight Plant
and the fact that the Company voluntarily shut-down a portion of its coalbed methane production in
Wyoming due to uneconomic product prices for natural gas in that area. Another contributing factor
was that for most of 2009 the Company curtailed its capital programs due to low product prices and
the Companys limited financial liquidity. Had those capital projects not been curtailed, they
arguable could have contributed production to help offset the normal production declines in the
Companys producing fields. Management estimates that production constraints at the Hilight plant
resulted in a reduction in production volumes of approximately 23 MBoe, or 255 Boe per day during
the quarter ended March 31, 2010, as compared to what the field was capable of producing if
unconstrained.
The production decrease was more than offset by an increase in average sales price, excluding
derivatives settlements, from $32.48 per Boe in 2009 to $64.72 per Boe in 2010.
Operating Expenses. Lease operating expenses include labor, field office rent, vehicle
expenses, supervision, transportation, minor maintenance, tools and supplies, workover expenses,
and other customary charges. Resolute and Predecessor Resolute assess lease operating expenses in
part by monitoring the expenses in relation to production volumes and the number of wells operated.
50
Lease operating expenses increased to $13.3 million during 2010, from $13.0 million during
2009. The $0.3 million, or 2%, increase, was attributable to minor increases in company labor,
equipment and maintenance costs, utilities and fuel, and workover expense, offset by minor
decreases in contract labor and compression, gathering and other costs.
Production and ad valorem taxes increased to $6.3 million during 2010, from $3.4 million
during 2009. The $2.9 million, or 85%, increase was primarily attributable to the 83% increase in
revenue. Production and ad valorem taxes were 15.3% of total revenue in 2010, compared to 14.9% of
total revenue in 2009. The increase in the 2010 rate results from higher estimated ad valorem taxes
in 2010 as compared to 2009.
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses increased to $10.7 million during
2010, as compared to $8.2 million during 2009. The $2.5 million, or 30.5%, increase is principally
due to an increase in the depletion, depreciation and amortization rate from $11.86 per Boe in 2009
to $16.86 per Boe in 2010, which reflects the higher carrying value of proved oil and gas
properties in 2010 as a result of the Resolute Transaction at September 25, 2009.
Pursuant to full cost accounting rules, Resolute and Predecessor Resolute performed a ceiling
test each quarter on its proved oil and gas assets. As a result of this limitation on capitalized
costs, Predecessor Resolute included a provision for impairment of oil and gas property costs in
2009 of $13.3 million. There was no provision for impairment of oil and gas property in 2010 for
Resolute.
General and administrative expenses include the costs of Resolute, HACI and Predecessor
Resolutes employees and executive officers, related benefits, office leases, professional fees and
other costs not directly associated with field operations. Resolute and Predecessor Resolute
monitor general and administrative expenses in relation to the amount of production and the number
of wells operated.
General and administrative expenses for Resolute and Predecessor Resolute increased to $2.7
million during 2010, as compared to $2.1 million during 2009. The $0.6 million, or 29%, increase in
general and administrative expenses principally resulted from a $1.0 million increase in
professional services and consulting fees and an increase of $0.3 million in personnel costs and a
$0.8 million decrease in stock based compensation. General and administrative expenses of $3.8
million related to HACI in 2009 were principally comprised of the write off of deferred acquisition
costs of $3.5 million.
Other Income (Expense). All oil and gas derivative instruments are accounted for under
mark-to-market accounting rules, which provide for the fair value of the contracts to be reflected
as either an asset or a liability on the balance sheet. The change in the fair value during an
accounting period is reflected in the income statement for that period. During 2010, the gain on
oil and gas derivatives was $0.2 million consisting of approximately $2.1 million of realized
losses on commodities derivatives and $2.3 million of unrealized gains on commodities derivatives.
During 2009, the gain on oil and gas derivatives was $9.9 million consisting of approximately $10.3
million of realized gains offset by an unrealized loss of $0.4 million.
Interest expense was $1.1 million during 2010, as compared to $6.2 million during 2009. The
$5.1 million, or 82.3%, decrease is attributable to a 74% reduction in average outstanding
borrowings and lower interest rates.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense). Income tax expense recognized during 2010 was $2.7 million, or
36.3% of income before income taxes, as compared to an income tax benefit of $1.1 million, or 34%
of loss before income taxes, for Resolute in 2009. The change in the effective rate reflects the
differing tax jurisdictions in which Resolute operates in following the Resolute Transaction.
51
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Resolutes primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations and amounts
available under the revolving Credit Facility.
For the purposes of managements discussion and analysis of liquidity and capital resources,
management has analyzed the cash flows and capital resources for the three months ended March 31,
2010 for Resolute in comparison to the three months ended March 31, 2009 for Resolute and
Predecessor Resolute.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resolute |
|
Predecessor Resolute |
|
|
Three Months |
|
Three Months |
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
(in thousands) |
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
14,619 |
|
|
$ |
(631 |
) |
|
$ |
5,408 |
|
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(14,488 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(4,076 |
) |
Cash provided (used in) by financing activities |
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,032 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities was $14.6 million for the three months of 2010
compared to $5.4 million for the three months of 2009. Cash flows from operating activities in 2010
reflected a change from a net loss in 2009 to net income in 2010.
Net cash used in investing activities was $14.5 million for the three months in 2010 compared
to $4.1 million in 2009. The primary investing activities for the three months of 2010 and 2009
were capital expenditures of $12.7 million and $4.1 million, respectively. The 2010 capital
expenditures were comprised of $5.9 million in leasehold costs as a result of the acquisition of
undeveloped leasehold acreage in Williams County, North Dakota, $3.4 million in CO2
acquisition and $3.4 million in other capital expenditures. Capital spending in the first quarter
was consistent with the capital budget.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.8 million for the three months in 2010
compared to net cash used in financing activities of $3.0 million for the three months in 2009. The
primary financing activities in the first three months of 2010 were $5.8 million in net bank
borrowings and $4.0 million in deferred financing costs related to the credit agreement entered
into by the Company on March 30, 2010. Primary financing activities in the three months of 2009
were $3.0 million in net borrowings under the Credit Facility.
During 2009, the Company used $12.2 million in operating activities, primarily as a result of
changes in working capital, provided $210.0 million in investing activities for the Resolute
Transaction, and used $198.2 million in financing activities from equity purchase agreements
related to the Resolute Transaction.
Resolute plans to reinvest a sufficient amount of its cash flow in its development operations
in order to maintain its production over the long term, and plans to use external financing sources
as well as cash flow from operations and cash reserves to increase its production.
Additionally, in March 2010, Resolute agreed to acquire a 47.5% working interest in
approximately 61,000 gross (42,000 net leasehold) acres in Williams County, North Dakota. This
undeveloped leasehold is located within the Bakken shale trend of the Williston Basin.
Although the Middle Bakken formation will be the primary objective, secondary objectives include
the Three Forks, Madison and Red River formations. Resolute expects to participate in drilling
three horizontal wells in this area during latter part of 2010.
If cash flow from operating activities does not meet expectations, Resolute may reduce its
expected level of capital expenditures and/or fund a portion of its capital expenditures using
borrowings under its Credit Facility, issuances of debt and equity securities or from other
sources, such as asset sales. There can be no assurance that needed capital will be available on
acceptable terms or at all. Resolutes
52
ability to raise funds through the incurrence of additional
indebtedness could be limited by the covenants in its credit facility. If Resolute is unable to
obtain funds when needed or on acceptable terms, it may not be able to complete acquisitions that
may be favorable to it or finance the capital expenditures necessary to maintain production or
proved reserves.
If Resolute incurs significant indebtedness in the future, its ability to obtain additional
financing may be impaired, its ability to make changes in its business may become impaired due to
covenant restrictions, a significant portion of its cash flow will be used to make payments in
respect of principal and interest on the debt, rather than being available for operating or capital
expenditures, and thus put Resolute at a competitive disadvantage as compared to its competitors
that have less debt, and may limit its ability to pursue other business opportunities.
Resolute plans to continue its practice of hedging a significant portion of its production
through the use of various derivatives transactions. Resolutes existing derivatives transactions
do not quality as cash flow hedges, and the Company anticipates that future transactions will
receive similar accounting treatment. Hedge arrangements are generally settled within five days of
the end of the month. As is typical in the oil and gas industry, however, Resolute does not
generally receive the proceeds from the sale of its crude oil production until the 20th day of the
month following the month of production. As a result, when commodity prices increase above the
fixed price in the derivative contacts, Resolute will be required to pay the derivative
counterparty the difference between the fixed price in the derivative contract and the market price
before receiving the proceeds from the sale of the hedged production. If this occurs, Resolute may
use working capital borrowings to fund its operations.
Revolving Credit Facility
Resolutes Credit Facility is with a syndicate of banks led by Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association with Resolute as the borrower. The Credit Facility specifies a
maximum borrowing base as determined by the lenders. The determination of the borrowing base takes
into consideration the estimated value of Resolutes oil and gas properties in accordance with the
lenders customary practices for oil and gas loans. On March 30, 2010, the Company entered into an
amended and restated credit facility agreement. Under the terms of the restated agreement, the
borrowing base was increased from $240.0 million to $260.0 million and the maturity date was
extended to March 2014. At Resolutes option, the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility
accrues interest at either (a) the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus a margin which varies from
2.25% to 3.0% or (b) the Alternative Base Rate defined as the greater of (i) the Administrative
Agents Prime Rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, or (iii) an adjusted London
Interbank Offered Rate plus 1%, plus a margin which ranges from 1.25% to 2.0%. Each such margin is
based on the level of utilization under the borrowing base. As of March 31, 2010, the weighted
average interest rate on the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility was 3.17%.
The borrowing base is re-determined semi-annually, and the amount available for borrowing
could be increased or decreased as a result of such re-determinations. Under certain circumstances,
either Resolute or the lenders may request an interim re-determination. As of March 31, 2010,
outstanding borrowings were $115.4 million and unused availability under the borrowing base was
$136.1 million. The borrowing base availability has been reduced by $8.5 million in conjunction
with letters of credit issued to vendors at March 31, 2010. To the extent that the borrowing base,
as adjusted from time to time, exceeds the outstanding balance, no repayments of principal are
required prior to maturity. The Credit Facility is collateralized by substantially all of the
proved oil and gas assets of Aneth and RWI, and is guaranteed by its subsidiaries.
53
The Credit Facility includes terms and covenants that place limitations on certain types of
activities, the payment of dividends, and require satisfaction of certain financial tests. Resolute
was in compliance with all terms and covenants of the Credit Facility at March 31, 2010.
As
of June 29, 2010, Resolute had borrowings of $118.2 million under the borrowing base,
resulting in an unused availability of $138.5 million.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Resolute does not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements other than operating
leases. Resolute has not guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities or entered into any
options on non-financial assets.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity Price Risk and Hedging Arrangements
Resolutes major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to oil and gas production.
Realized pricing on Resolutes unhedged volumes of production is primarily driven by the spot
market prices applicable to oil production and the prevailing price for gas. Pricing for oil
production has been volatile and unpredictable for several years, and Resolute expects this
volatility to continue in the future. The prices Resolute receives for unhedged production depends
on many factors outside of Resolutes control.
Resolute periodically hedges a portion of its oil and gas production through swaps, puts,
calls, collars and other such agreements. The purpose of the hedges is to provide a measure of
stability to Resolutes cash flows in an environment of volatile oil and gas prices and to manage
Resolutes exposure to commodity price risk.
Under the terms of its Credit Agreement the form of derivative instruments to be entered into
is at Resolutes discretion, not to exceed 85% of its anticipated production from proved developed
producing properties utilizing economic parameters specified in its credit agreements.
By removing the price volatility from a significant portion of Resolutes oil production,
Resolute has mitigated, but not eliminated, the potential effects of changing prices on the cash
flow from operations for those periods. While mitigating negative effects of falling commodity
prices, certain of these derivative contracts also limit the benefits Resolute would receive from
increases in commodity prices. It is Resolutes policy to enter into derivative contracts only with
counterparties that are major, creditworthy financial institutions deemed by management as
competent and competitive market makers. At March 31, 2010, all of Resolutes counterparties are
members of the Credit Facility bank syndicate.
As of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, Resolute had entered into certain commodity swap
contracts. The following table represents Resolutes commodity swaps with respect to its oil
production through 2013:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (NYMEX WTI) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (NYMEX HH) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
Year |
|
Bbl per Day |
|
Hedge Price per Bbl |
|
MMBtu per Day |
|
Hedge Price per MMBtu |
2010 |
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
$ |
67.24 |
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
$ |
9.69 |
|
2011 |
|
|
3,250 |
|
|
$ |
68.26 |
|
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
$ |
9.32 |
|
2012 |
|
|
3,250 |
|
|
$ |
68.26 |
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
$ |
7.42 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
60.47 |
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
$ |
7.40 |
|
54
Resolute also uses basis swaps in connection with gas swaps in order to fix the price
differential between the NYMEX Henry Hub price and the index price at which the gas production is
sold. The table below sets forth Resolutes outstanding basis swaps as of December 31, 2009 and
March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Price |
Year |
|
Index |
|
MMBtu per Day |
|
Differential per MMBtu |
2010 2013 |
|
Rocky Mountain NWPL |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
As of December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, Resolute had entered into certain commodity collar
contracts. The following table represents Resolutes commodity collars with respect to its oil and
production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (NYMEX WTI) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
Year |
|
Bbl per Day |
|
Hedge Price per Bbl |
2010 |
|
|
200 |
|
|
$ |
105.00-151.00 |
|
Interest Rate Risk
At December 31, 2009, Resolute has $109.6 million of outstanding debt. Interest is calculated
under the terms of the agreement based on a LIBOR spread. A 10% increase in LIBOR would result in
an estimated $0.1 million increase in annual interest expense.
At March 31, 2010, Resolute has $115.4 million of outstanding debt. Interest is calculated
under the terms of the agreement based on a LIBOR spread. A 10% increase in LIBOR would result in
an estimated $0.1 million increase in annual interest expense.
Resolute does not currently intend to enter into any hedging arrangements to protect against
fluctuations in interest rates applicable to its outstanding indebtedness.
Credit Risk and Contingent Features in Derivative Instruments
Resolute is exposed to credit risk to the extent of nonperformance by the counterparties in
the derivative contracts discussed above. All counterparties are also lenders under Resolutes
Credit Facility. For these contracts, Resolute is not required to provide any credit support to its
counterparties other than cross collateralization with the properties securing the Credit Facility.
Resolutes derivative contracts are documented with industry standard contracts known as a Schedule
to the Master Agreement and International Swaps and Derivative Association, Inc. Master Agreement
(ISDA). Typical terms for the ISDAs include credit support requirements, cross default
provisions, termination events, and set-off provisions. Resolute has set-off provisions with its
lenders that, in the event of counterparty default, allow Resolute to set-off amounts owed under
the Credit Facility or other general obligations against amounts owed for derivative contract
liabilities.
MANAGEMENT
Director Independence
Under the rules of the NYSE, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors and all of
the members of certain committees must be composed of independent directors, as defined in the
rules of the NYSE. In general, an independent director is a person other than an officer or
employee of the
55
Company or any other individual who has a relationship, which, in the opinion of
the Companys Board of Directors, would interfere with the directors exercise of independent
judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Additional independence and
qualification requirements apply to our directors serving on certain committees. The Company has
standing Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance/Nominating Committees, each of which is
composed entirely of independent directors, under each of the applicable standards. The Companys
Board of Directors has determined that, other than Messrs. Sutton and Piccone, each member of the
Board of Directors is independent under the NYSE rules. In making that determination, the Board of
Directors considered the relationships of Messrs. Swartz and Hicks with HACI and HH-HACI, L.P., and
the relationships of Messrs. Hersh, Covington and Quinn with various NGP entities.
Board of Directors
The following table sets forth certain information as of June 29, 2010, regarding the
composition of the Board, including the term of each director.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director |
|
Term to |
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
Since |
|
Expire |
Class I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William H. Cunningham
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
James E. Duffy
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
William J. Quinn
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class II |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard L. Covington
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
James M. Piccone
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
President, General
Counsel, Secretary
and Director
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
Robert M. Swartz
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class III |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth A. Hersh
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
Thomas O. Hicks, Jr.
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
Nicholas J. Sutton
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Chief Executive
Officer and
Director
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
William H. Cunningham was elected to the Companys Board of Directors in September 2009. Dr.
Cunningham has been a member of the Audit Committee since September 25, 2009, and between September
25, 2009 and December 15, 2009 was also a member of the Compensation and Corporate
Governance/Nominating Committees. Dr. Cunningham was a director of Hicks Acquisition Company I,
Inc. from October 2007 through September 2009. Since 1979, Dr. Cunningham has served as a professor
of marketing at the University of Texas at Austin and he has held the James L. Bayless Chair for
Free Enterprise at the University of Texas at Austin since 1985. From 1983 to 1985 he was Dean of
the College of Business Administration and Graduate School of Business of the University of Texas
at Austin, from 1985 to 1992 he served as the President of the University of Texas at Austin, and
from 1992 to 2000 he served as the Chancellor (Chief Executive Officer) of the University of Texas
System. Dr. Cunningham currently serves on the Board of Directors of Lincoln National Corporation,
a New York Stock Exchange listed holding company for insurance, investment management, broadcasting
and sports programming businesses; Southwest Airlines, an airline listed on the New York Stock
Exchange; and Lin
56
Television, a New York Stock Exchange listed company that owns a number of
television stations. Dr. Cunningham currently serves as a member of the Board of Trustees of John
Hancock Mutual Funds. Dr. Cunningham received a Bachelor of Business Administration degree in 1966,
a Master of Business Administration degree in 1967 and a Ph.D. in 1971, each from Michigan State
University. Dr. Cunningham was president and chief executive officer of IBT Technologies, a
privately held e-learning company, from December 2000 through December 2001. IBT Technologies filed
for bankruptcy in December 2001 and has been liquidated. In determining Dr. Cunninghams
qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered, among
other things, his academic experience in corporate governance matters in law schools and graduate
business programs, his service on more than 20 corporate boards, including in many instances as
chairman of the audit committee of public companies, and his experience and expertise in marketing
and management.
James E. Duffy was elected to the Companys Board of Directors in September 2009. Mr. Duffy
has been a member of the Compensation and Audit Committees since September 25, 2009, and between
September 25, 2009 and December 15, 2009, was also a member of the Corporate Governance/Nominating
Committee. He is a co-founder and, since 2003, Chairman of StreamWorks Products Group, Inc., a
private consumer products development company that manufactures products for the sport fishing,
industrial safety, specialty tool and outdoor recreation industries. From 1990 to 2001, he served
as Chief Financial Officer and Director of HS Resources, Inc. until its sale to Kerr-McGee
Corporation. Prior to that time, he served as Chief Financial Officer and Director of a division of
Tidewater, Inc. He was also a general partner in a boutique investment banking business
specializing in the oil and gas business, and began his career with Arthur Young & Co in San
Francisco. He is a certified public accountant. In determining Mr. Duffys qualifications to serve
on our Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered, among other things, his
experience and expertise in oil and gas finance, accounting and banking, as well as his position as
chief financial officer of two public oil and gas companies and his service as an audit manager for
a major accounting firm with engagement responsibility for public and private entities.
William J. Quinn was elected to the Companys Board of Directors in September 2009. Mr. Quinn
has been a member of the Compensation Committee since September 25, 2009, and between September 25,
2009 and December 15, 2009, was also a member of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee. He
is the Executive Vice President of NGP Energy Capital Management and is a managing partner of the
Natural Gas Partners private equity funds, having served in those or similar capacities since 1998.
He has been a member of the board of managers of Resolute Holdings since
its founding in 2004. He currently serves on the investment committee of NGP Capital Resources
Company, and is a director of Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P., and of its general partner, Eagle
Rock Energy G&P, LLC. He also serves as a member of the board of numerous private energy companies.
In determining Mr. Quinns qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board of
Directors has considered, among other things, his extensive experience and expertise in finance and
in the energy industry.
Nicholas J. Sutton is the Chief Executive Officer and has been a director of the Company since
the Companys formation in July 2009. Mr. Sutton has been the Chief Executive Officer and a member
of the board of managers of Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC and Predecessor Resolute and of Resolute Holdings since their founding in 2004. Mr. Sutton was a
co-founder and the Chief Executive Officer of HS Resources, Inc., a New York Stock Exchange
listed company, from 1978 until the companys acquisition by Kerr-McGee Corporation in late 2001.
From 2002 until the formation of Resolute Holdings in 2004, Mr. Sutton was a director of Kerr-McGee
Corporation. Currently, Mr. Sutton is a director of Tidewater, Inc., the owner and operator of the
worlds largest fleet of vessels serving the global offshore oil industry, and a member of the
Board of the St. Francis Memorial Hospital Foundation. He also is a member of the Society of
Petroleum Engineers and of
57
the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. In determining Mr.
Suttons qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered,
among other things, his experience and expertise in the oil and gas industry, his track record in
growing public oil and gas companies, including managing acquisition programs, as well as his role
in the founding of Resolute Holdings and the Resolute Transaction (as defined herein). In addition,
Mr. Sutton has degrees in engineering and law, and has attended the Harvard Owner/President
Management program, giving him expertise in all of the areas of importance to the Company.
James M. Piccone is the President, General Counsel and Secretary and has been a director of
the Company since the Companys formation in July 2009. Mr. Piccone has been the President, General
Counsel, Secretary and a member of the board of managers of Predecessor Resolute and of Resolute
Holdings since their formation in 2004. From January 2002 until January 2004, Mr. Piccone was
Senior Vice President and General Counsel for Aspect Energy, LLC, a private oil and gas company.
Mr. Piccone also served as a contract attorney for Aspect Energy from October 2001 until January
2002. Mr. Piccone served as Vice PresidentGeneral Counsel and Secretary of HS Resources, Inc. from
May 1995 until the acquisition of HS Resources by Kerr-McGee Corporation in August 2001. Mr.
Piccone is admitted to the practice of law in Colorado and is a member of local and national bar
associations. He is a member of the American Association of Corporate Counsel. In determining Mr.
Piccones qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered,
among other things, his management and legal expertise, his knowledge of the oil and gas industry
and the role he played in the success of HS Resources and Resolute Holdings, including his role in
the Resolute Transaction.
Richard L. Covington was elected to the Companys Board of Directors in September 2009. Mr.
Covington has been a member of the Compensation and Corporate Governance/Nominating Committees
since September 25, 2009. He is a managing director of the Natural Gas Partners private equity
funds. He has been a member of the board of managers of Resolute Holdings since its founding in
2004. Mr. Covington joined Natural Gas Partners (NGP) in 1997. Prior to joining NGP, Mr.
Covington was a senior shareholder at the law firm of Thompson & Knight, LLP, in Dallas, Texas. Mr.
Covington serves on the investment committee of NGP Capital Resources Company and as a director of
numerous private energy companies. In determining Mr. Covingtons qualifications to serve on our
Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered, among other things, his experience and
expertise in the legal and finance aspects of the oil and gas industry and his role as a key
advisor to Predecessor Resolute from the founding of Resolute Holdings to the present.
Kenneth A. Hersh was elected to the Companys Board of Directors in September 2009. Mr. Hersh
has been a member of the Compensation and Corporate Governance/Nominating Committees since
September 25, 2009. He is the Chief Executive Officer of NGP Energy Capital Management, L.L.C. and
is a managing partner of the Natural Gas Partners private equity funds and has served in those or
similar capacities since 1989. He has been a member of the board of managers of Resolute Holdings
since its founding in 2004. Prior to joining Natural Gas Partners, L.P. in 1989, he was a member of
the energy group in the investment banking division of Morgan Stanley & Co. He currently serves on
the investment committee and as a director of NGP Capital Resources Company, serves as a director
of Eagle Rock Energy G&P, LLC, the general partner of Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P., and as a
director of numerous private companies. In determining Mr. Hershs qualifications to serve on our
Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered, among other things, his experience and
expertise in finance, investment banking and management in the energy industry and his extensive record of
investing in and helping to develop numerous private and public oil and gas companies.
Thomas O. Hicks, Jr. was elected to the Companys Board of Directors in September 2009. Mr.
Hicks has been a member of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee since September 25, 2009,
and between September 25, 2009 and December 15, 2009, was also a member of the Compensation
58
Committee. He was a vice president of Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc. from February 2007 through
September 2009 and was its secretary from August 2007 to September 2009. Mr. Hicks has served as a
vice president of Hicks Holdings since 2005. Hicks Holdings is a Dallas-based family holding
company for the Hicks family and a private investment firm which owns and manages assets in sports
and real estate and makes corporate acquisitions. Mr. Hicks has served as Alternate Governor for
the Dallas Stars Hockey Club. In 2004 and 2005, Mr. Hicks served as Director, Corporate and Suite
Sales, for the Texas Rangers Baseball Club. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Hicks was an analyst at
Greenhill & Co. LLC, a New York based merchant banking firm. As an analyst, Mr. Hicks was involved
in numerous private equity, mergers and acquisition, advisory and financial restructuring
transactions. Mr. Hicks currently serves as the chairman of the Campaign for Children in Crisis for
the Big Brother Big Sisters Organization of North Texas, and is on the boards of Big Brothers Big
Sisters of North Texas, the Texas Rangers Foundation, Capital for Kids and is a member of Business
Executives for National Security. In determining Mr. Hickss qualifications to serve on our Board
of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered, among other things, his experience and
expertise in sales, banking and management.
Robert M. Swartz was elected to the Companys Board of Directors in September 2009. Mr. Swartz
has been a member of the Audit Committee since September 25, 2009, and between September 25, 2009
and December 15, 2009, was also a member of the Compensation and Corporate Governance/Nominating
Committees. He was a senior vice president of Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc. from September 2007
until September 2009, and currently serves as a managing director and partner of Hicks Equity
Partners LLC. Mr. Swartz is on the Board of Directors of Anvita Health. From 1999 until 2007, Mr.
Swartz served in various positions at Centex Corporation, a New York Stock Exchange home building
company, serving as Senior Vice President of Strategic Planning and Mergers and Acquisitions from
1999 to 2000 and serving as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Centex HomeTeam Services from
2000 to 2007. From 1997 until 1999, Mr. Swartz served as Executive Vice President of FirstPlus
Financial Group, Inc., a consumer finance company in Dallas, Texas. In 1996, Mr. Swartz served as
president and chief executive officer of AMRE, Inc. a nationwide home services provider. From 1994
to 1995, Mr. Swartz served as President of Recognition International, an NYSE high-technology
company, and previously served from 1990 to 1993 as that companys chief financial officer. Mr.
Swartz received a Bachelors of Science degree in accounting from the State University of New York
in Albany in 1973 and a Master of Business Administration degree in finance from New Hampshire
College in 1976. Mr. Swartz is a Certified Public Accountant. In determining Mr. Swartzs
qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered, among
other things, his experience and expertise in mergers and acquisitions, finance, accounting and
management.
Director Nomination Arrangements
The Company was incorporated on July 28, 2009 to consummate a business combination with HACI,
a Delaware corporation incorporated on February 26, 2007. HACI was formed to acquire through a
merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar
business combination, one or more businesses or assets. HACIs initial public offering was
consummated on October 3, 2007. HACI had neither engaged in any operations nor generated any
operating revenue prior to the business combination with us.
On the Acquisition Date, we consummated
the Resolute Transaction under the terms of the Acquisition Agreement among the Company, HACI,
Sub, Merger Sub, Aneth, Resolute Holdings and HH HACI,
L.P., as amended. As a result of the Resolute Transaction, HACI became a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company. In addition, the Company owned, directly or indirectly, prior to the Resolute
Transaction, and continues to own after the Resolute Transaction, 100% of the equity interests of
59
Resources, WYNR, BWNR, RNRC, and RWI, and a 99.996%
equity interest in Aneth,
(collectively, Resources, WYNR, BWNR, RNRC, Aneth and RWI are referred to as Predecessor
Resolute). The entities comprising Predecessor Resolute prior to the Resolute Transaction were
wholly owned by Resolute Holdings Sub, LLC (except for Aneth, which was 99.996% owned by Resolute
Holdings Sub, LLC), which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resolute Holdings. Under
generally accepted accounting principles, HACI was the accounting acquirer in the Resolute
Transaction.
Pursuant to the Purchase and IPO Reorganization Agreement the parties agreed that the initial
board of directors of the Company would consist of (i) five members designated by Resolute
Holdings/NGP, which members were Messrs. Sutton, Piccone, Hersh, Quinn and Covington, (ii) Thomas
O. Hicks or his designee, which was Thomas O. Hicks, Jr., and (iii) two members to be proposed by
Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc., which were Messrs. Swartz and Cunningham, and one member to be
proposed by Resolute Holdings Sub LLC, which was Mr. Duffy. Such arrangements have been superseded,
with respect to Messrs. Duffy, Cunningham and Quinn, by the determination made by the
Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee to nominate such persons for re-election at the Annual
Meeting.
Current Executive Officers
The following table sets forth certain information as of June 29, 2010, regarding the current
executive officers of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
Nicholas J. Sutton
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
James M. Piccone
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
President, General Counsel, Secretary and
Director |
Richard F. Betz
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Senior Vice President, Strategy and Planning |
Bobby D. Brady, Jr.
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Vice President, Operations |
Theodore Gazulis
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
James A. Tuell
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
Nicholas J. Sutton See Management Board of Directors for Mr. Suttons biography.
James M. Piccone See Management Board of Directors for Mr. Piccones biography.
Richard F. Betz has been Senior Vice President of the Company since September 25, 2009, and
was Vice President Business Development of the Company from July 2009 to September 2009. He has
been Vice President, Business Development of Predecessor Resolute and Resolute Holdings since their
founding in 2004. From September 2001 to January 2004, Mr. Betz was involved in various financial
consulting activities related to the energy industry. Prior to that, Mr. Betz spent 17 years with
Chase Securities and successor companies, where he was involved primarily in oil and gas corporate
finance. Mr. Betz was a Managing Director in the oil and gas investment banking coverage group with
primary responsibility for mid-cap exploration and production companies as well as leveraged finance
and private equity. In that capacity, Mr. Betz worked with the HS Resources management team for
approximately twelve years.
Bobby D. Brady, Jr. has been Vice President, Operations of the Company since June 1, 2010. From
March 1, 2006 until May 31, 2010, Mr. Brady served as the Companys Operations Manager. Mr. Brady
previously served as Vice President of Engineering and Operations of Double Eagle Petroleum Company
from April 2002 until February 2006. Mr. Brady was Operations Manager for Prima Oil & Gas from
October 2000 until April 2002. Prior to working for Prima, Mr. Brady was Vice President of
Engineering and Operations for Evergreen Operating Corporation. He has 27 years experience in
natural gas and oil industry operations. He graduated from the Colorado School of Mines in 1984
with a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering. He has been a member of the Society of
Petroleum Engineers since 1982.
60
Theodore Gazulis has been Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company
since September 25, 2009, and was Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
of the Company from July 2009 to September 2009. He has been Vice President Finance, Treasurer
and Assistant Secretary of Predecessor Resolute and Resolute Holdings since their founding in 2004.
Mr. Gazulis served as a Vice President of HS Resources from 1984 until its merger with Kerr-McGee
Corporation in 2001. Mr. Gazulis had primary responsibility for HS Resources capital markets
activity and for investor relations and information technology. Subsequent to HS Resources
acquisition by Kerr-McGee Corporation and prior to the formation of Predecessor Resolute, Mr.
Gazulis was a private investor and also undertook assignments with two privately-held oil and gas
companies, serving on the Board of Directors of Contour Energy Co. and performing the functions of
the Chief Financial Officer of Venoco, Inc. on a consulting basis. Prior to joining HS Resources,
he worked for Amoco Production Company and Sohio Petroleum Company. Mr. Gazulis is a member of the
American Association of Petroleum Geologists.
James A. Tuell has been Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company since June 1,
2010. From December 2009 until May 31, 2010, Mr. Tuell served as the Companys Interim Chief
Accounting Officer. Prior to joining Resolute, Mr. Tuell owned and operated an accounting and
finance consultancy which served Resolute and numerous other independent energy companies from
January 2009 through December 2009 and from July 2001 to February 2004. Mr. Tuell served as a
director of Infinity Energy Resources, Inc. from April 2005 until June 2008. He also served in
various officer capacities with Infinity Energy Resources, Inc., from March 2005 through August
2007, including as President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Executive Officer, principal financial
and accounting officer and Executive Vice President. Mr. Tuell also served as President of Infinity
Oil & Gas of Wyoming, Inc. and Infinity Oil and Gas of Texas, Inc., wholly-owned subsidiaries of
Infinity Energy Resources, Inc., from February 2004 and June 2004, respectively, until May 2007.
From 1996 through July 2001, Mr. Tuell served as Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of Basin
Exploration, Inc. From 1994 through 1996, he served as Vice President and Controller of Gerrity Oil
& Gas Corporation. Mr. Tuell was employed by the independent accounting firm of Price Waterhouse
from 1981 through 1994, most recently as a Senior Audit Manager. He earned a B.S. in accounting
from the University of Denver and is a certified public accountant.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among any of the Companys directors and executive officers.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table summarizes the total compensation paid or earned by our principal
executive officer, our principal financial officer and four other most highly compensated executive
officers (the Named Executive Officers) who served as executive officers from September 25, 2009, the date
the Company became a public reporting entity, through December 31, 2009.
61
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Change in |
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Pension Value |
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and |
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Nonqualified |
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Non-Equity |
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Deferred |
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Name and |
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Stock |
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Option |
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Incentive Plan |
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Compensation |
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All Other |
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Principal |
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Salary |
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Bonus |
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Awards |
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Awards |
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Compensation |
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Earnings |
|
Compensation |
|
Total |
Position |
|
Year |
|
($) |
|
($) |
|
($) |
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($) |
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($) |
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($) |
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($) |
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($) |
Nicholas J.
Sutton(1)(2)(5)
Chief Executive Officer |
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2009 |
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$ |
191,827 |
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$ |
138,111 |
(3) |
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14,700 |
(4) |
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$ |
344,638 |
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James M. Piccone(1)(2)(5)
President, General Counsel |
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2009 |
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$ |
102,308 |
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$ |
100,611 |
(3) |
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15,508 |
(4) |
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$ |
218,427 |
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Theodore Gazulis(1)(2)
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President |
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2009 |
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$ |
88,846 |
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$ |
88,111 |
(3) |
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14,700 |
(4) |
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$ |
191,657 |
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Richard F. Betz(1)(2)
Senior Vice President, Strategy
and Planning |
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2009 |
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$ |
88,846 |
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$ |
75,000 |
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$ |
163,846 |
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Dale E. Cantwell(1)(2)
Senior Vice President, Operations |
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2009 |
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$ |
88,846 |
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$ |
88,111 |
(3) |
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15,508 |
(4) |
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$ |
192,465 |
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Janet W. Pasque(1)(2)
Senior Vice President, Land and
Business |
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2009 |
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$ |
88,846 |
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$ |
88,111 |
(3) |
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15,508 |
(4) |
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$ |
192,465 |
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(1) |
|
Each of the executive officers assumed such position with the
Company upon completion of the Resolute Transaction on September
25, 2009, at which time the Company became a reporting company
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Prior to that
time, each executive officer was employed by Predecessor
Resolute, and, in that capacity, received the following salary
and other compensation for the period from January 1, 2009
through September 24, 2009: |
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Salary and Other Compensation |
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Salary |
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All Other Compensation |
Nicholas J. Sutton |
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$ |
71,346 |
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James M. Piccone |
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$ |
120,481 |
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$ |
2,201 |
(4) |
Theodore Gazulis |
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$ |
120,481 |
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Richard E. Betz |
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$ |
120,481 |
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Dale E. Cantwell |
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$ |
120,481 |
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$ |
2,201 |
(4) |
Janet W. Pasque |
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$ |
120,481 |
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$ |
2,201 |
(4) |
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(2) |
|
Each of the executive officers is also an officer of Resolute
Holdings, and has received equity and other compensation in such
capacity. Such compensation is not included in the above table. |
|
(3) |
|
$13,111 of the bonus relates to matching 401(k) contributions
that would have been made in 2009 in respect of 2008 employee
contributions in accordance with policies of Predecessor
Resolute. Because Predecessor Resolute had suspended its matching
contributions in 2009, the Company determined to pay the amount
of such matching contributions in the form of a cash payment. |
62
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(4) |
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Consists of (i) contributions pursuant to the Companys 401(k)
plan to match employee contributions made in 2009 and (ii) the
value of parking paid for by the Company. The 401(k) matching
contribution was paid in 2010, but accrued on the Companys
financial statements in 2009. |
|
(5) |
|
Mr. Sutton and Mr. Piccone are also directors of the Company but
received no compensation for their services as directors. |
2009 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The Company has one equity incentive plan, the 2009 Performance Incentive Plan (the Incentive Plan),
pursuant to which the Company may grant stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and
stock appreciation rights to executive officers and directors. The Incentive Plan provides for the issuance
of up to 2,657,744 shares of common stock. No plan-based awards were made to the Named Executive
Officers in 2009.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
Named executive officers had no outstanding equity awards under the Incentive Plan at December 31, 2009.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2009
No
options to purchase the common stock of the Company, par value of $0.0001 per share (the Company Common Stock) were exercised by Named Executive Officers in
2009, and no options held by Named Executive Officers vested in 2009.
2009 Pension Benefits
The Company has no defined benefit pension plans.
2009 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans
In the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company had no nonqualified plan that provides for
deferral of compensation to Named Executive Officers.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control of Resolute
There are currently no agreements under which the Named Executive Officers would be entitled
to receive payments upon termination or upon a change of control of the Company. Predecessor
Resolute is a party to agreements with the Named Executive Officers giving it the right, in its
sole discretion, to make severance payments to any executive officer for up to eighteen months
following termination other than for Cause (as defined), or upon voluntary resignation following a
reduction in annual salary. Severance payments, if made, would be equal to the executives salary
immediately prior to termination. During the period in which severance payments are being made, the
executive is prohibited from engaging in the oil and gas business in an area within a ten mile
radius of the boundaries of any property interest of Predecessor Resolute. Upon the consummation of
the Resolute Transaction, these agreements became agreements of Resolute. The following table
illustrates the amounts that would be payable to the executive officers assuming that (i) the
executive officer was terminated as of December 31, 2009, and (ii) Resolute elected to make the
severance payments for the full eighteen month period.
63
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Name |
|
Total Severance Payment |
Nicholas J. Sutton |
|
$ |
750,000 |
|
James M. Piccone |
|
$ |
525,000 |
|
Richard F. Betz |
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
Dale E. Cantwell |
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
Theodore Gazulis |
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
Janet W. Pasque |
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
On May 7, 2010, the Board granted restricted stock to certain of the Named Executive Officers.
The restricted stock was granted under the Incentive Plan, which provides that
upon the occurrence of certain Change of Control Events, restricted stock will become fully vested.
See ManagementCompensation Discussion and Analysis of the CompanyLong Term Incentive
Compensation for a description of the restricted stock grants to Named Executive Officers.
Compensation Discussion and Analysis of the Company
The Company began operations on September 25, 2009, and the Board of Directors and
Compensation Committee assumed their positions at that date. Prior to that date, the Company was
not a public company, and compensation decisions were made by the managing members of Predecessor
Resolute.
Overview of the Companys Compensation Program. The Companys Board of Directors has
responsibility for establishing, implementing and continually monitoring adherence with the
Companys compensation philosophy. The Board of Directors has delegated to the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors its responsibilities with respect to development of a
compensation program and implementation of that program. The Compensation Committee will be solely
responsible for determining the compensation of the CEO and will make recommendations to the Board
of Directors regarding the compensation of other executive officers. It will also administer equity
incentive plans, and make recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding awards under the
Incentive Plan. Generally, the types of compensation and benefits that are provided to the
Companys executive officers are similar to those provided to the Companys other officers and
employees. The Company does not have compensation plans that are solely for executive officers.
Those officers whose compensation elements and amounts are specifically listed in the Companys
proxy statement are referred to in this discussion as the Named Executive Officers.
The CEO plays a key role in determining executive compensation for the other Named Executive
Officers and other officers. The CEO attends the meetings of the Compensation Committee at which
executive compensation is being discussed and makes recommendations to the Committee. In arriving
at his recommendations, the CEO evaluates the performance of each executive and solicits input from
the peers of such executives and others, if necessary. This evaluation is shared with the Committee
and forms the basis for the recommendation. These recommendations are considered by the
Compensation Committee, along with other relevant data, in determining the base salary, annual cash
incentives, long-term equity incentives, and benefits and perquisites for such executives.
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives. The Company believes that the most effective
compensation program is one that is designed to reward all employees, not just executives, for the
achievement of the Companys short-term and long-term strategic goals. As a result, the Companys
compensation philosophy is to provide all employees (except those covered by union contracts that
limit the Companys flexibility in matters related to compensation), with cash incentives or a
combination of
64
cash and equity-based incentives that foster the continued growth and overall success of the
Company and encourage employees to maximize stockholder value.
Under this philosophy, all Company employees (with the exception noted above), have aligned
interests. When establishing its total compensation, the Company has the following objectives:
|
|
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To attract, retain and motivate highly qualified and experienced individuals; |
|
|
|
|
To provide financial incentives, through an appropriate mix of fixed and variable
pay components, to achieve the organizations key financial and operational objectives; |
|
|
|
|
To ensure that a portion of total compensation is at risk in the form of equity
compensation; and |
|
|
|
|
To offer competitive compensation packages that are consistent with the Companys
core values, including the balance of fairness to the individual and the organization,
and the demand for commitment and dedication in the performance of the job. |
It is the Committees policy to provide incentives that promote both our short term and long
term financial objectives that are appropriate to the nature of our assets. Base salary and short
term incentive compensation are designed to reward achievement of short term objectives, while the
long term incentive compensation is intended to encourage employees, particularly executives, to
focus on our long term goals. Salary, annual cash bonuses and equity awards are the primary
components of our compensation program and we believe that attention to all three elements is
important to retain our existing personnel and to attract and hire new employees. As to any given
individual, the factors considered in any compensation decision include, but are not limited to,
the complexity of that individuals job, the persons dedication and demonstrated contributions to
our value, competitive pressures in the marketplace and his or her relative performance compared to
peers within the Company.
We consider an inability to attract or retain qualified motivated employees as a significant
risk for the Company as we operate in a highly competitive industry. In approving elements of the
compensation program, the Compensation Committee and the Board prefer a balancing of factors, so
that no single performance metric becomes an overriding influence. For that reason, the incentive
compensation program described below balances a number of metrics. Our Long Term Incentive Program,
also described below, provides for vesting over a four year period in order to mitigate against a
short term focus at the expense of long-term results by our senior executives, including the Named
Executive Officers.
Role of Compensation Consultant. The Compensation Committee, which has sole authority to
retain and terminate any compensation consulting firm, independently retains a compensation
consultant to assist in deliberations regarding executive compensation. In February 2010 the
Compensation Committee engaged Effective Compensation, Inc. (ECI), an independent compensation
consultant, to advise with respect to development of a comprehensive compensation philosophy and
practices for executives and other employees. The Committee sought advice from ECI regarding base
salary, annual bonus, the nature and amount of long-term incentives, performance measures for
short-term and long-term incentives, identification of representative peer groups and general
market data. ECI evaluated our executive compensation and recommended continued focus on total
direct compensation as a means to achieve the compensation objectives outlined above while
remaining competitive with the external market.
65
In February 2010, ECI provided the Committee with a selection of possible peer companies for
discussion purposes for use as part of its compensation evaluation process. These companies were
selected based on their size, as measured by market capitalization, and an assessment that they are
reasonably comparable to the Company in terms of business scope and objectives in the upstream oil
and gas segment. The following companies comprise the peer group jointly selected by ECI and the
Committee and utilized by the Committee:
|
|
|
Berry Petroleum Company
|
|
Petroleum Development Corporation |
Bill Barrett Corporation
|
|
PetroQuest Energy Inc. |
Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc.
|
|
St. Mary Land & Exploration Company |
Comstock Resources, Inc.
|
|
Stone Energy Company |
Mariner Energy, Inc.
|
|
Swift Energy Company |
Penn Virginia Corporation |
|
|
The Compensation Committee may make modifications to the peer group from time to time due to
consolidations within, and to accommodate new companies entering, the oil and gas exploration and
production industry, or for other reasons. The Committee will continue to monitor the
appropriateness of the peer group and the relative measures drawn from the process with the primary
objective of utilizing a peer group that provides the most appropriate comparison to the Company to
assist in formulating compensation that maintains the Companys ability to compete for top
executives. The Compensation Committee does not formally benchmark the compensation of our
executive officers against the compensation of executives in the peer group.
Setting the Companys Executive Compensation. Executive compensation is reviewed by the
Compensation Committee no less frequently than annually. Compensation is expected to be based on
the foregoing objectives, and to include as integral components base salary and annual and
long-term incentive-based cash and non-cash compensation. In performing its compensation reviews
and making its compensation decisions regarding the compensation of the Companys chief executive
officer and other executive officers, the Compensation Committee will conduct an ongoing review of
compensation data from the peer group.
In establishing executive compensation, base salaries are expected to be targeted near the
midpoint of a range established by this peer review, although adjustments are made for such things
as experience, market factors or exceptional performance, among others, and potential total
compensation, including annual incentive compensation, are expected to be at the upper range of
total compensation at comparable companies if performance targets are met. Annual cash incentive
and equity incentive awards will be designed to reflect progress toward company-wide financial
goals and personal objectives, as well as salary grade level, and to balance rewards for short-term
and long-term performance.
Long-term incentive compensation will be used to reward and to encourage long-term performance
and an alignment of interests between the individual and the organization. Long-term incentive
grants will be used not only to reward prior performance, but also to retain executive officers and
other employees and provide incentives for future exceptional performance. To the extent that
business success makes long-term incentive awards more valuable, an individuals total compensation
may move from the median to the high end of ranges established with reference to peer data.
In determining the allocation between cash short-term and non-cash long-term incentive
compensation for executive officers, the Compensation Committee engages in an individual analysis
for each executive. Factors affecting compensation include:
|
(i) |
|
The Companys annual performance; |
66
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(ii) |
|
Impact of the employees performance on the Companys results; |
|
|
(iii) |
|
The Companys objective to provide total compensation that is higher than
competitive levels when aggressive goals of the Company are exceeded; and |
|
|
(iv) |
|
Internal equity. |
The Committee also takes into consideration the fact that, although our officers are
responsible for specific business functions, together they share responsibility for the performance
of the Company. As we seek to attract and retain the best talent available, we also wish to have
employees view employment at the Company as a career decision. It takes a long period of time and a
significant investment to develop the experienced executive talent necessary to succeed in the oil
and gas business; senior executives must have experience with all phases of the business cycle to
be effective leaders. We have an experienced executive team that has been in the oil and gas
industry for thirty years or more, and we believe that our future success will be enhanced by
retaining these experienced employees through our compensation philosophy and practices.
We believe that the proportion of total compensation that is performance-based, and therefore
at risk, should increase with an individuals level of responsibility. Therefore, long-term
incentive compensation grants will typically represent a larger proportion of the total
compensation package as the level of responsibility of the executive increases. For the chief
executive officer, long term incentive grants are typically the largest element of the total
compensation package. Executive officers generally receive the same benefits as other employees,
although not necessarily in the same mix or amounts.
Executive Compensation Components. The principal components of compensation for executive
officers are:
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Base salary; |
|
|
|
|
Cash bonus; |
|
|
|
|
Long-term incentive compensation; and |
|
|
|
|
401(k) and other benefits. |
Relative Size of Major Compensation Elements. The combination of base salary, annual cash
incentives and equity awards comprises total direct compensation. In setting executive
compensation, the Compensation Committee considers the aggregate compensation payable to an
executive officer and the form of that compensation. The Compensation Committee seeks to achieve
the appropriate balance between immediate cash rewards and long-term financial incentives for the
achievement of both annual and long-term financial and non-financial objectives. The Compensation
Committee may decide, as appropriate, to modify the mix of base salary, annual cash incentives and
long-term equity incentives to best fit an executive officers specific circumstances. For example,
the Compensation Committee may make the decision to award more cash and not award an equity grant.
The Compensation Committee may also increase the size of equity grants to an executive officer if
the total number of career equity grants does not adequately reflect the executives current
position with the Company.
Timing of Compensation Decisions. It is expected that all elements of the executive officers
compensation will be reviewed each February, including a review of financial, operating and
personal objectives with respect to the prior years results. At that time, the financial,
operating and personal objectives and performance targets will be determined for the current year.
The Board of Directors or the
67
Compensation Committee may, however, review salaries or grant equity incentives at other times
in connection with new appointments or promotions or other extraordinary events that occur during
the year, or under other circumstances that it deems appropriate.
Base Salary. The Company provides executive officers with a base salary to compensate them for
services rendered during the fiscal year. Base salaries for executive officers are based upon each
individuals responsibilities, experience and performance, taking into account among other things,
the individuals initiative, contribution to our overall performance, managerial ability and
handling of special projects. These same factors are applied to establish base salaries for other
key management employees. The Compensation Committees evaluation of each executive officers
performance is subjective; no specific written criteria or formulas, and no pre-determined targets,
are used in determining base salary. The factors considered in compensation decisions are not
weighted, but are viewed collectively. Base salaries for executive officers generally are reviewed
annually for possible adjustment, but are not necessarily changed each year. The Committee is
responsible for determining the base salary for the Chief Executive Officer, and the Chief
Executive Officer recommends the base salary for the other executive officers. Other executive
officers recommend the base salary for all employees that are in the executive officers area of
responsibility. The Chief Executive Officer, the President and the Chief Financial Officer review
the recommendations for salaries and bonuses for all other employees and adjust them as they deem
appropriate. The Compensation Committee reviews the recommendations for all employees from the
Chief Executive Officer and approves them or adjusts them as it deems appropriate.
Base salaries for each of the Named Executive Officers were reset in the fall of 2009
following the consummation of the Resolute Transaction, as follows: base salary levels for Messrs.
Betz, Cantwell and Gazulis and Ms. Pasque were set at $300,000, for Mr. Piccone at $350,000, and
for Mr. Sutton at $500,000. This decision reflected increased responsibilities associated with
public company status, as well as other factors. The Compensation Committee reviewed survey data
compiled by a third party of publicly available information of salary levels for executives at
companies in the oil and gas industry with a market capitalization comparable to that of the
Company. In addition, the Compensation Committee considered the then current salary levels of
executives. Prior to the Resolute Transaction in 2009, all Named Executive Officers had been
executive officers of Resolute Holdings. Each executive had an annual salary of $175,000 per year,
which reflected private company salary, and equity arrangements for a start-up company that were no
longer applicable to a much larger, public company. Salaries had been unchanged since 2004, and
these levels were not considered competitive with market rates. In addition, executives had
foregone salary increases and had agreed to salary reductions in 2009 from agreed levels in
response to reduced cash flow of Resolute Holdings due to significantly lower oil and gas product
prices during that period of time.
For 2010, the Committee concluded that the wage adjustments made effective in September 2009
would remain in place without further change. Absent unusual circumstances, base salaries will be
reviewed again in early 2011.
Cash Bonus. Annual cash bonuses will be performance-based and are intended to promote
achievement of our business objectives of increasing stockholder value. All eligible employees
participate in an annual bonus plan with the same performance objectives as those used for
executive officers. The annual bonus awards for 2011 and thereafter are also intended to assist
executives in meeting income tax obligations associated with vesting of restricted stock, which is
a significant component of the executives compensation, so that executives are not forced to sell
their stock to meet tax obligations and are able to maintain their equity positions in the Company.
Cash bonuses to executive officers will be made at the direction of the Board of Directors.
Cash bonuses totaling $578,055 were awarded in December 2009 to the Named Executive Officers for
services
68
during 2009. Each bonus was equal to approximately one quarter of each executives annual
salary at year-end 2009, subject to certain adjustments and special considerations. Mr. Sutton
received a bonus of $138,100, Mr. Piccone a bonus of $100,600, Messrs. Gazulis and Cantwell and Ms.
Pasque each received bonuses of $88,100, and Mr. Betz received a bonus of $75,000. Factors
considered in awarding this bonus included the exemplary efforts made by such executives in
completing the Resolute Transaction and in transitioning to public company status. In addition, the
bonuses took into consideration the salary reductions agreed to by the executives in 2009: Mr.
Sutton had agreed to a 50% reduction in his salary from February 2009 and other executives had
agreed to a 10% reduction in salary from April 2009. The Committee also considered, in determining
the amount of the bonuses, that the Companys normal policy of matching employee 401(k)
contributions had been suspended in 2009 (with respect to 2008 contributions) and that Named
Executive Officers received no bonus in 2009 for services in 2008.
Similar to base salaries, the Committee is responsible for determining the bonus for the Chief
Executive Officer, and the Chief Executive Officer recommends the annual bonus for each other
executive officer. Other executive officers recommend the annual bonus for all employees that are
in that executive officers area of responsibility. The Chief Executive Officer, the President and
the Chief Financial Officer review the recommendations for bonuses for all other employees and
adjust them as they deem appropriate. The Compensation Committee reviews the recommendations for
all executives from the Chief Executive Officer and approves them or adjusts them as it deems
appropriate.
The Committee expects that future year-end cash bonuses would range from 0% to 150% of each
executives annual base salary, depending on an executives position of responsibility. Bonuses
will reflect the Committees assessment of whether performance goals established for the executives
have been achieved. Another important factor to be considered is the income tax liability that our
executive officers will incur upon the vesting of restricted stock grants in 2011 and thereafter,
as it is expected that required tax withholdings on vesting will in some cases equal or exceed an
executives annual bonus. The payment of bonuses adequate to cover tax costs encourages executives
to retain their vested shares.
For 2010, the Committee implemented a program that set bonus targets, which are a percentage
of base salary, for the senior executives and decided which performance metrics would be used to
determine whether bonus awards will be less than (the threshold level), equal to or greater than
(the stretch level) the target percentage. The target awards for our Named Executive Officers, as
a percentage of each executives base salary, are as follows: CEO100%, President85%, Senior Vice
Presidents70%, other officers50%. Threshold levels are 50% below target and stretch levels are
50% above target.
The Committee will establish a bonus pool equal to each eligible employees target bonus
percentage multiplied by that employees base salary (the Bonus Pool). Fifty percent of the Bonus
Pool will be allocated to the Performance Metrics Pool. The Performance Metrics Pool may be
increased or decreased depending on how the Company has performed as measured against certain
pre-established parameters. In determining which performance metrics to use to in evaluating this
portion of bonus awards, the Committee concluded that short-term incentive compensation should be
based on achievement of operational objectives rather than measures such as total shareholder
return that can be greatly influenced by factors outside of any individuals influence or control.
Longer term performance metrics are more appropriate for the long-term incentive plan. For 2010,
the Committee will utilize three key performance metrics: Production, Lease Operating Expense, and
General and Administrative Expense.
Although the Committee did not identify specific levels of these metrics that would trigger
the threshold, target and stretch bonus payments, performance criteria for the target bonus are
generally at the midpoint of the range of our public guidance, with the threshold and stretch
bonuses being payable for
69
performance that is less than or exceeds those expectations. In some cases, performance
metrics may be adjusted during the year based on changes in our business, such as increased costs
or commodity prices or as a result of an acquisition or disposition. Performance that would qualify
for bonuses at the threshold level is expected in normal operating circumstances. Performance
satisfying the criteria for bonuses at the target level is believed to be achievable with
additional effort. Performance that would qualify for bonuses at the stretch level is believed to
be achievable with extraordinary efforts.
A fourth metric that will be used in the determination of the size of the Performance Metric
Pool is the Companys success in advancing its capital and strategic projects on time and on
budget. The Committee has identified several key initiatives that will be evaluated as part of this
metric, including Aneth Phase IV CO2, Aneth gas plant construction engineering, Aneth
compression reconfiguration, and execution of plans to drill wells in the Williston Basin.
Generally the Performance Metric Pool will be divided among eligible participants on a
formulaic prorata basis, although the Committee reserves the ability to adjust individual
participants awards as the result of extraordinary individual contribution or lack thereof.
The other fifty percent of the Bonus Pool will be increased or decreased and allocated
according to managements and the Committees assessment of individual and group performance
measured against defined goals and objectives. This portion of the bonus determination is more
subjective than the performance metrics described above, which are inherently more formulaic, but
the Committee believes that motivating and rewarding superior performance is not a matter of one
size fits all. Effective discretion in this regard is a significant component of good management.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation. The Company adopted the Incentive Plan in July 2009, and the Incentive Plan was approved by the sole stockholder of the
Company at that time. The maximum number of shares of Company Common Stock that may be issued
pursuant to awards under the Incentive Plan is 2,657,744. No awards were made in 2009.
The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to promote the success of the Company and the interests
of its stockholders by providing an additional means for the Company to attract, motivate, retain
and reward directors, officers, employees and other eligible persons (including consultants and
advisors) through the grant of incentive awards. Equity-based awards are also intended to further
align the interests of award recipients and the Companys stockholders. In particular, long term
incentive compensation is awarded to employees who are important for us to retain to accomplish our
strategic goals over the longer term. As with base salary and short term incentive compensation,
the long term awards granted to each recipient are determined by several factors. These factors
include our need to retain a specific employee, the employees performance, the employees ability
to add value to our enterprise and the compensation data of our peer group.
On May 5, 2010, the Compensation Committee met for the purpose of determining and approving
awards of restricted stock for certain of the Named Executive Officers and other employees. In
evaluating 2010 LTI awards, the Committee reviewed and considered peer group data as well as other
survey data presented by ECI. However, the Committee initially considered that, since no awards had
been made under the Incentive Plan, the goal of motivating employees to contribute to the long-term
growth of the Company and participating fully in that growth through equity participation was not
being met. Because the Company only became a public reporting company in September 2009, it was
required to completely restructure the equity compensation component of compensation, starting with
a clean-slate. Accordingly, the Committee considered that it was not appropriate to base its grants
on those of peer companies that have been public for longer periods and have long-standing
practices of annual equity incentive grants with vesting provisions that have built significant
retention value over time. Of concern to the Committee
70
was that the entire management team could leave the Company for higher financial benefits
offered by other industry participants and suffer no economic detriment in terms of foregone equity
compensation. This asymmetry of risk and reward was not, in the Committees view, in the best
long-term interest of our shareholders. As a result, the Committee concluded that the initial
grants under the long-term incentive program should be structured to build significant equity
incentives for the executives, comparable to the positions they would have been in had the
long-term incentive plan been implemented approximately two years ago. This conclusion impacted
both the size of the grants and the vesting periods. In setting the number of shares subject to the
grants, the Committee established an aggregate pool of approximately 1,600,000 shares,
approximately 500,000 of which were allocated to non-NEOs. This allocation to non-NEOs is
approximately double what the Committee expects would be allocated in periods following the initial
grant and is intended to accommodate the preload discussed above. The allocations were further
adjusted in individual cases based on the recommendations of management. The remaining 1,100,000
shares allocated to NEOs is approximately 1.5 times what the Committee expects would be allocated
in periods following the initial grant, again with the intention of accommodating the preload
consideration. The Committee awarded Mr. Sutton 450,000 shares of restricted stock, and recommended
to the Board awards to Mr. Piccone of 275,000 shares of restricted stock, and to Mr. Gazulis and
Mr. Betz awards of 200,000 shares of restricted stock each. Mr. Cantwell and Ms. Pasque
notified the Company of their retirement from the Company in May
2010; thus no
awards were made to them.
Bob D. Brady Jr., who became our Vice President, Operations as of June 1, 2010, was awarded 80,000 shares of restricted stock on May 7, 2010.
In addition, James A. Tuell, who became Chief Accounting Officer and
Vice President as of June 1, 2010, was awarded 18,000 shares of restricted stock on June 14, 2010.
Shares of restricted stock are subject to forfeiture and vest if executives continue to be
employed at specified dates in the future, and if certain performance metrics are satisfied. For
2010, two-thirds of each grant of restricted stock is time-based, as the shares will vest based on
continued employment in four equal tranches. The first tranche for the May 7, 2010 awards will vest on December 31, 2010. The
remaining tranches will vest on each successive December 31st, with the final tranche vesting on
December 31, 2013.
Mr. Tuells first tranche will vest on June 1, 2011. The remaining tranches will
vest on each successive June 1, with the final tranche vesting on June 1, 2014.
For the May 7, 2010 awards and Mr. Tuells award, the remaining one-third of each grant is subject to the satisfaction of
pre-established performance targets. The performance-based shares will vest in equal tranches beginning on
December 31, 2010 if there has been a 10% annual appreciation in the trading price of the Companys
common stock, compounded annually, from the twenty trading day average stock price at December 31,
2009. At the end of each year, the twenty trading day average share price will be measured, and if
the 10% threshold is met, the stock subject to the performance criteria will vest. If the 10%
threshold is not met, shares that have not vested will roll to the following year. In that way, an
underperforming year can be offset by an over-performing year. At December 31, 2013, any unvested
shares will vest if the cumulative test is met or will be forfeited if the test is not met. The
Committee believes that this plan emphasizes long-term, multi-year performance and value creation.
Vesting will accelerate on an individuals death or disability or, in the discretion of the
Compensation Committee, on certain change of control events.
Employment Agreements. The Company expects to enter into employment agreements with the Named
Executive Officers in 2010. It is expected that the employment agreements will provide for (i) base
salary, (ii) bonuses to be earned by achievement of specified performance targets, (iii) severance
and change of control benefits, (iv) non-competition and non-solicitation provisions, (v)
obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the Company information, and (vi) assignment of all
intellectual property rights to the Company.
Retirement and Other Benefit Plans. All of the Companys employees will be eligible to
participate in a 401(k) plan. While the Company will have the option but not the requirement to
match all or a portion of employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, a matching contribution was
made in 2010 for 2009 contributions.
Other Benefits Plans. The Company offers a variety of health and benefit programs to all
employees, including medical, dental, vision, life insurance and disability insurance. The
Companys
71
executive officers are generally eligible to participate in these employee benefit plans on
the same basis as the rest of the Companys employees.
Compensation Programs and Potential of Risks. The Committee and Board have determined that the
risks arising from its compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a
material adverse effect on the Company.
Tax Deductibility of Compensation. Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, generally limits the corporate income tax deduction for compensation paid to the principal
executive officer and each other executive officer shown in the summary compensation table in the
proxy statement to $1 million, unless the compensation is performance-based compensation and
qualifies under certain other exceptions. Our policy is primarily to design and administer
compensation plans which support the achievement of long-term strategic objectives and enhance
shareholder value. Where it is consistent with our compensation philosophy, the Compensation
Committee will also attempt to structure compensation programs that are tax-advantageous to us.
Change in Executive Officers. On May 7, 2010, the Company announced that Janet W. Pasque and
Dale E. Cantwell will each retire from the Company effective as of May 31, 2010. The Company and
each of Ms. Pasque and Mr. Cantwell have entered into a consulting agreement under which Ms. Pasque
will serve as a consultant to the Company from June 1, 2010 until December 31, 2010 and Mr.
Cantwell will serve as a consultant to the Company from June 1, 2010 for a period of up to one
year. Mr. Cantwell will consult on capital projects, principally in Aneth Field.
On May 7, 2010, the Company also announced that the Board of Directors had appointed other
persons to vice president positions, effective June 1, 2010. Two of these appointments will be
executive officers: James A. Tuell, who has been Interim Chief Accounting Officer, will become a
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer; and Bobby D. Brady, Jr. will become Vice President,
Operations. In addition, William R. Alleman will become Vice President, Land; M. David Clouatre
will become Vice President, Reservoir Engineering; Patrick E. Flynn will become Vice President,
Governmental and Corporate Affairs; Bret R. Siepman will become Vice President, Geology and
Geophysics. Mr. Tuell was a consultant for the Company and each of the other newly appointed Vice
Presidents was an employee of the Company prior to such appointment.
Director Summary Compensation Table. The following table summarizes the compensation we paid
to our non-employee directors between September 25, 2009, the date the Company became a public
reporting company, and December 31, 2009.
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Change in |
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Pension Value |
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Fees |
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and |
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Earned or |
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Non-Equity |
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Nonqualified |
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in Paid |
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Stock |
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Option |
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Incentive Plan |
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Deferred |
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All Other |
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Cash |
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Awards |
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Awards |
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Compensation |
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Compensation |
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Compensation |
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Total |
Name |
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($) |
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($) |
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($) |
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($) |
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Earnings |
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($) |
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($) |
Kenneth A. Hersh |
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14,144 |
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14,144 |
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Richard L. Covington |
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14,144 |
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14,144 |
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William J. Quinn |
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14,144 |
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14,144 |
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William H. Cunningham |
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14,144 |
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14,144 |
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Robert M. Swartz |
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14,144 |
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14,144 |
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Change in |
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Pension Value |
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Fees |
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and |
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Earned or |
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Non-Equity |
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Nonqualified |
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in Paid |
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Stock |
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Option |
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Incentive Plan |
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Deferred |
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All Other |
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Cash |
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Awards |
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Awards |
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Compensation |
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Compensation |
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Compensation |
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Total |
Name |
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($) |
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($) |
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($) |
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($) |
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Earnings |
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($) |
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($) |
James E. Duffy |
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14,144 |
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14,144 |
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Thomas O. Hicks, Jr. |
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14,144 |
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14,144 |
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Messrs. Sutton and Piccone are not included in this table because as employees of the Company
they receive no additional compensation for their services as directors. The compensation received
by Messrs. Sutton and Piccone as employees is shown in Executive Officer Compensation in
2009Summary Compensation Table.
On December 14, 2009, the Compensation Committee recommended, and the Board of Directors
approved, the following annual compensation for non-employee directors: annual retainer of $50,000,
fees of $2,000 for each Board of Directors meeting and $1,000 for each Committee meeting, and
additional compensation of $7,500 for each Committee chairman and for Lead Independent Director. In
addition, non-employee directors would receive equity compensation, in a form to be determined by
the Compensation Committee, having a value of $50,000 annually. The cash fees appearing in the
above table reflects this compensation arrangement with respect to cash compensation paid for 2009.
While the Board of Directors authorized the directors to receive equity compensation for services
as a director for the period from September 25, 2009, to December 31, 2009, the form and terms of
any such equity compensation were subject to analysis of legal, tax and other factors and had not
been determined by the end of 2009. As a result, no awards were made in 2009, but awards of 1,373
shares of restricted stock were made to directors Swartz, Duffy, Hicks and Cunningham on March 16,
2010, with respect to 2009 services. If such grants had been included in the Director Compensation
Table, the column Stock Awards would have reflected $16,503 for each such director. The amount that
would have been included in the table does not reflect compensation actually received by such
directors or the actual value that may be recognized with respect to the awards in the future.
Rather, it reflects the grant date fair value of the award, determined in accordance with FASB ASC
Topic 718, which does not take into account future vesting contingencies. Of the total award, 343
shares vested upon grant, 343 shares will vest on the first and second anniversaries of the date of
grant, and 344 shares will vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant. Vesting is subject
to the continued service of the director on the vesting date. See Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management.
Messrs. Hersh, Covington and Quinn waived their director compensation made through the
issuance of common stock on March 16, 2010. However, on May 7, 2010, each of such persons was
awarded 1,373 stock appreciation rights in respect of their services as director for the period
from September 25, 2009, through December 31, 2009. Cash payments will be based on the difference
between the closing price of the common stock on the vesting date of the stock appreciation rights
and $12.40, the closing price of the common stock on May 7, 2010. Stock appreciation rights will
vest on March 16, 2011 (with respect to 457 stock appreciation rights) and March 16, 2012 and 2013
(with respect to 458 stock appreciation rights). Stock appreciation rights will be deemed exercised
upon vesting. If such grants had been included in the Director Compensation Table, the column Stock
Awards would have reflected $17,025 for each such director. The amount that would have been
included in the table does not reflect compensation actually received by such directors or the
actual value that may be recognized with respect to the awards in the future. Rather, it reflects
the grant date fair value of the award, determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, which
does not take into account future vesting contingencies.
73
In addition, each director will be reimbursed for his or her out-of-pocket expenses in
connection with attending meetings of the Board of Directors or Committees. Each director is
covered by a liability insurance policy paid for by the Company and is indemnified, to the fullest
extent permitted under Delaware law, by the Company for his or her actions associated with being a
director. The Company entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors.
2009 PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN
The Company adopted the Incentive Plan in July 2009,
and the Incentive Plan was approved by the sole stockholder of the Company at that time. This
summary is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Incentive Plan.
Purpose. The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to promote the success of the Company and the
interests of its stockholders by providing an additional means for the Company to attract,
motivate, retain and reward directors, officers, employees and other eligible persons (including
consultants and advisors) through the grant of awards and incentives for high levels of individual
performance and improved financial performance of the Company. Equity-based awards are also
intended to further align the interests of award recipients and the Companys stockholders.
Administration. The Companys Board of Directors or one or more committees consisting of
independent directors appointed by the Companys Board of Directors will administer the Incentive
Plan. Our Board of Directors has delegated general administrative authority for the Incentive Plan
to the compensation committee, which is comprised of directors who qualify as independent under
rules promulgated by the SEC and The New York Stock Exchange listing standards. Except with respect
to grants to non-employee directors, a committee may delegate some or all of its authority with
respect to the Incentive Plan to another committee of directors and certain limited authority to
grant awards to employees may be delegated to one or more officers of the Company. For purposes of
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), Rule 16b-3 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and
for grants to non-employee directors, the Incentive Plan must be administered by a committee
consisting solely of independent directors. The appropriate acting body, be it the Companys Board
of Directors, a committee within its delegated authority, or an officer within his or her delegated
authority, is referred to in this plan description as the Administrator.
The Administrator has broad authority under the Incentive Plan with respect to award grants
including, without limitation, the authority:
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to select participants and determine the type(s) of award(s) that they are to
receive; |
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to determine the number of shares that are to be subject to awards and the terms and
conditions of awards, including the price (if any) to be paid for the shares or the
award; |
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to cancel, modify, or waive the Companys rights with respect to, or modify,
discontinue, suspend, or terminate any or all outstanding awards, subject to any
required consents; |
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to accelerate or extend the vesting or exercisability or extend the term of any or
all outstanding awards subject to any required consent; |
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subject to the other provisions of the Incentive Plan, to make certain adjustments
to an outstanding award and to authorize the conversion, succession or substitution of
an award; |
74
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to allow the purchase price of an award or shares of Company Common Stock to be paid
in the form of cash, check, or electronic funds transfer, by the delivery of
already-owned shares of Company Common Stock or by a reduction of the number of shares
deliverable pursuant to the award, by services rendered by the recipient of the award,
by notice of third party payment or by cashless exercise, on such terms as the
Administrator may authorize, or any other form permitted by law. |
Eligibility. Persons eligible to receive awards under the Incentive Plan include officers and
employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, directors of the Company, and certain
consultants and advisors to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Authorized Shares. The maximum number of shares of Company Common Stock that may be issued
pursuant to awards under the Incentive Plan is 2,657,744. No awards were made in 2009. The
Incentive Plan generally provides that shares issued in connection with awards that are granted by
or become obligations of the Company through the assumption of awards (or in substitution for
awards) in connection with an acquisition of another Company will not count against the shares
available for issuance under the Incentive Plan.
No Repricing. In no case (except due to an adjustment to reflect a stock split or similar
event or any repricing that may be approved by stockholders) will any adjustment be made to a stock
option or stock appreciation right award under the Incentive Plan (by amendment, cancellation and
regrant, exchange or other means) that would constitute a repricing of the per share exercise or
base price of the award.
Types of Awards. The Incentive Plan authorizes stock options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonuses and other forms of awards that may be
granted or denominated in Company Common Stock or units of Company Common Stock, as well as cash
bonus awards. The Incentive Plan retains flexibility to offer competitive incentives and to tailor
benefits to specific needs and circumstances. Any award may be paid or settled in cash.
Stock Options. A stock option is the right to purchase shares of Company Common Stock at a
future date at a specified price per share (the exercise price.) The per share exercise price of
an option generally may not be less than the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock
on the date of grant. The maximum term of an option is ten years from the date of grant. An option
may be either an incentive stock option or a nonqualified stock option. Incentive stock options are
taxed differently than nonqualified stock options and are subject to more restrictive terms under
the Code and the Incentive Plan. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees of the
Company or a subsidiary.
Stock Appreciation Rights. A stock appreciation right is the right to receive payment, in cash and/or Company Common Stock, of an
amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of shares of Company Common Stock on the date
of exercise of the stock appreciation right over the base price of the stock appreciation right.
The base price will be established by the Administrator at the time of grant of the stock
appreciation right and generally cannot be less than the fair market value of a share of Company
Common Stock on the date of grant. Stock appreciation rights may be granted in connection with
other awards or independently. The maximum term of a stock appreciation right is ten years from the
date of grant.
Restricted Stock. Shares of restricted stock are shares of Company Common Stock that are
subject to certain restrictions on sale, pledge, or other transfer by the recipient during a
particular period of time (the restricted period). Subject to the restrictions provided in the
applicable award agreement and the Incentive Plan, a participant receiving restricted stock may
have all of the rights of a stockholder as to such shares, including the right to vote and the
right to receive dividends.
75
Restricted Stock Units. A restricted stock unit (RSU), represents the right to receive one
share of Company Common Stock on a specific future vesting or payment date. Subject to the
restrictions provided in the applicable award agreement and the Incentive Plan, a participant
receiving RSUs has no stockholder rights until shares of common stock are issued to the
participant. RSUs may be granted with dividend equivalent rights.
Cash Awards. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may grant cash awards, including
without limitation, discretionary awards, awards based on objective or subjective performance
criteria, and awards subject to other vesting criteria.
Other Awards. The other types of awards that may be granted under the Incentive Plan include,
without limitation, stock bonuses, performance stock, dividend equivalents, and similar rights to
purchase or acquire shares of Company Common Stock.
Performance-Based Awards. The Administrator may grant awards that are intended to be
performance-based compensation within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code (Performance-Based
Awards). Performance-Based Awards are in addition to any of the other types of awards that may be
granted under the Incentive Plan (including options and stock appreciation rights which may also
qualify as performance-based compensation for Section 162(m) purposes). Performance-Based Awards
may be in the form of restricted stock, performance stock, stock units, other rights, or cash bonus
opportunities.
The vesting or payment of Performance-Based Awards (other than options or stock appreciation
rights) will depend on the absolute or relative performance of the Company on a consolidated,
subsidiary, segment, division, or business unit basis. The Administrator will establish the targets
on which performance will be measured based on criterion or criteria selected by the Administrator.
The Administrator must establish criteria and targets in advance of applicable deadlines under the
Code and while the attainment of the performance targets remains substantially uncertain. The
Administrator may use any criteria it deems appropriate for this purpose, and applicable criteria
may include one or more of the following: earnings per share, cash flow (which means cash and cash
equivalents derived from either net cash flow from operations or net cash flow from operating,
financing and investing activities), total stockholder return, gross revenue, revenue growth,
operating income (before or after taxes), net earnings (before or after interest, taxes,
depreciation and/or amortization), return on equity, capital employed, or on assets or net
investment, cost containment or reduction, operating margin, debt reduction, finding and
development costs, production growth or production growth per share, reserve replacement or reserve
replacement per share or any combination thereof. The performance measurement period with respect
to an award may be as short as three months to as long as ten years. Performance targets will be
adjusted to mitigate the unbudgeted impact of material, unusual or nonrecurring gains and losses,
accounting changes or other extraordinary events not foreseen at the time the targets were set
unless the Administrator provides otherwise at the time of establishing the targets.
Performance-Based Awards may be paid in stock or in cash. Before any Performance-Based Award
(other than an option or stock appreciation right) is paid, the Administrator must certify that the
performance target or targets have been satisfied. The Administrator has discretion to determine
the performance target or targets and any other restrictions or other limitations of
Performance-Based Awards and may reserve discretion to reduce payments below maximum award limits.
Acceleration of Awards; Possible Early Termination of Awards. Generally, and subject to
limited exceptions set forth in the Incentive Plan, if any person acquires more than 50% of the
outstanding common stock or combined voting power of the Company, if there are certain changes in a
majority of the Company Board of Directors, if stockholders prior to a transaction do not continue
to own more than
76
50% of the voting securities of the Company (or a successor or a parent) following a
reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar corporate transaction
involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the Companys assets or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or if the Company is dissolved or liquidated, then
awards then-outstanding under the Incentive Plan may become fully vested or paid, as applicable,
and may terminate or be terminated upon consummation of such a change in control event. The
Administrator also has the discretion to establish other change in control provisions with respect
to awards granted under the Incentive Plan. For example, the Administrator could provide for the
acceleration of vesting or payment of an award in connection with a change in control event that is
not described above or provide that any such acceleration shall be automatic upon the occurrence of
any such event.
Transfer Restrictions. Awards under the Incentive Plan generally are not transferable by the
recipient other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or pursuant to domestic
relations orders, and are generally exercisable during the recipients lifetime only by the
recipient. Any amounts payable or shares issuable pursuant to an award generally will be paid only
to the recipient or the recipients beneficiary or representative. The Administrator has
discretion, however, to establish written conditions and procedures for the transfer of awards to
other persons or entities, as long as such transfers comply with applicable federal and state
securities laws.
Adjustments. As is customary in incentive plans of this nature, the share limit and the number
and kind of shares available under the Incentive Plan and any outstanding awards, as well as the
exercise or purchase prices of awards, and performance targets under certain types of
performance-based awards, are subject to adjustment in the event of certain reorganizations,
mergers, combinations, recapitalizations, stock splits, stock dividends, or other similar events
that change the number or kind of shares outstanding, and extraordinary dividends or distributions
of property to the stockholders.
No Limit on Other Authority. The Incentive Plan does not limit the authority of the Companys
Board of Directors or any committee to grant awards or authorize any other compensation, with or
without reference to Company Common Stock, under any other plan or authority.
Termination of, or Changes to, the Incentive Plan. The Administrator may amend or terminate
the Incentive Plan at any time and in any manner. Stockholder approval for an amendment will be
required only to the extent then required by applicable law or any applicable listing agency or
required under Sections 162, 409A, 422 or 424 of the Code to preserve the intended tax consequences
of the Incentive Plan. For example, stockholder approval will be required for any amendment that
proposes to increase the maximum number of shares that may be delivered with respect to awards
granted under the Incentive Plan. Adjustments as a result of stock splits or similar events will
not, however, be considered an amendment requiring stockholder approval. Unless terminated earlier
by the Board of Directors, the authority to grant new awards under the Incentive Plan will
terminate ten years from the date of its adoption, or July 31, 2019. Outstanding awards generally
will continue following the expiration or termination of the Incentive Plan. Generally speaking,
outstanding awards may be amended by the Administrator (except for a repricing), but the consent of
the award holder is required if the amendment (or any plan amendment) materially and adversely
affects the holder.
Awards Under the Incentive Plan. No awards were made under the Incentive Plan in 2009. Because
future awards under the Incentive Plan will be granted in the discretion of the Companys Board of
Directors or a committee of the board, the type, number, recipients and other terms of future
awards cannot be determined at this time.
77
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table sets forth certain information regarding shares of our common stock
issuable upon the exercise of options granted under our compensation plans as of December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities |
|
|
Number of securities to be |
|
Weighted-average |
|
remaining available for |
|
|
issued upon exercise of |
|
exercise price of |
|
future issuance under |
|
|
outstanding options, |
|
outstanding options, |
|
equity compensation |
Plan Category |
|
warrants and rights |
|
warrants and rights |
|
plans |
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
2,657,744 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by security
holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
2,657,744 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Awards under the Incentive Plan may be made in
the form of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units or
stock appreciation rights. At December 31, 2009, no awards of any
form had been granted. |
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
No member of the compensation committee has been an officer or employee of the Company. None
of the Companys executive officers serves as a member of the Board of Directors or the
compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on the
Companys Board of Directors, or on the compensation committee of the Companys Board of Directors.
Confidentiality and Non-Competition Agreements
Each of the executive officers entered into a Confidentiality and Non-Competition Agreement
(Confidentiality Agreement) dated January 23, 2004, at the time of the formation of Predecessor
Resolute. In this agreement, each officer agreed: (i) that all intellectual property developed, and
business opportunities as to which such executive became aware, during his employment belong to
Predecessor Resolute, (ii) to maintain confidentiality of proprietary information, and (iii) to
turn over to Predecessor Resolute all business records during, and upon termination of, employment.
In addition, as discussed above, Predecessor Resolute has the right, in its sole discretion,
to agree to make severance payments to any executive officer for up to eighteen months following
termination other than for Cause (as defined), or upon voluntary resignation following a reduction
in annual salary. Severance payments would be equal to the executives salary immediately prior to
termination. During the period in which severance payments are being made, the executive may not
engage in the oil and gas business in an area within a ten mile radius of the boundaries of any
property interest of Predecessor Resolute (the Non-Compete). In addition, the executive is
subject to the Non-Compete, even if no severance is paid, if the executive resigns other than
following a salary reduction, the executive is terminated for Cause, or the executive has breached
any material provision of the Confidentiality Agreement. In addition, the executive is in all
events prohibited during the eighteen months following termination from inducing any other employee
of Predecessor Resolute to terminate his employment or
78
cease providing services to Predecessor Resolute. Upon the consummation of the Resolute
Transaction, these agreements became agreements of Resolute.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table, based in part upon information supplied by officers, directors and
principal stockholders, sets forth certain information known to the Company with respect to
beneficial ownership of the Companys common stock par value $0.0001 per share (Common Stock) as
of June 29, 2010, by (i) each person known to the Company to be a beneficial owner of more than 5%
of the Companys Common Stock, (ii) each Named Executive Officer (see Executive Compensation
Summary Compensation Table), (iii) each director of the Company, and (iv) all directors and
executive officers of the Company as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, each person has sole
voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned, subject to
community property laws where applicable. Voting power is the power to vote or direct the voting of
securities, and dispositive power is the power to dispose of or direct the disposition of
securities.
For purposes of this beneficial ownership table, (x) Earnout Shares are shares of Common
Stock subject to forfeiture, unless at any time prior to September 25, 2014, either (a) the closing
sale price of Common Stock exceeds $15.00 per share for 20 trading days in any 30 trading day
period or (b) a change in control event occurs in which Common Stock is valued at greater than
$15.00 per share, (y) Founders Warrants are warrants that entitle the holder to purchase one
share of Company Common Stock at a price of $13.00 per share, subject to adjustment, commencing any
time after the last sale price of Common Stock exceeds $13.75 for any 20 days within any 30 day
trading period prior to September 25, 2014, and (z) Sponsors Warrants are warrants which entitle
the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at a price of $13.00 per share at any time prior
to September 25, 2014. For purposes of calculating beneficial ownership as of June 29, 2010,
Earnout Shares and shares issuable on exercise of Sponsors Warrants are considered to be
beneficially owned by the holders thereof, but shares issuable on exercise of Founders Warrants
are not considered to be beneficially owned by such holders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
|
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership (1) |
|
Percent of Class |
SPO Advisory Corp.
|
|
|
18,421,059 |
(2) |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
591 Redwood Highway, Suite 3215
Mill Valley, CA 94941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pine River Capital Management L.P.
|
|
|
4,542,222 |
(3) |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
601 Carlson Parkway, Suite 330
Minnetonka, MN 55305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas O. Hicks
|
|
|
9,963,655 |
(4) |
|
|
16.9 |
% |
100 Crescent Court, Suite 1200
Dallas, Texas 75201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advisory Research Energy Fund, L.P.
|
|
|
3,766,466 |
(5) |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
180 North Stetson St., Suite 5500
Chicago, IL 60601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advisory Research Inc.
|
|
|
8,021,250 |
(6) |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
180 North Stetson St., Suite 5500
Chicago, IL 60601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Partners VII, L.P.
|
|
|
10,284,318 |
(7)(8)(9) |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
125 E. John Carpenter Fwy., Suite 600
Irving, TX 75062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resolute Holdings LLC
|
|
|
3,718,433 |
(7)(9) |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
1675 Broadway, Suite 1950
Denver, CO 80202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kenneth A. Hersh
|
|
|
10,284,318 |
(7)(8)(12) |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
125 E. John Carpenter Fwy., Suite 600
Irving, TX 75062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Janet W. Pasque (10) |
|
|
243,233 |
(11) |
|
|
* |
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
|
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership (1) |
|
Percent of Class |
William J. Quinn |
|
|
0 |
(12) |
|
|
* |
|
James M. Piccone |
|
|
541,243 |
(13) |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
James E. Duffy |
|
|
1,373 |
(14) |
|
|
* |
|
Richard L. Covington |
|
|
0 |
(12) |
|
|
* |
|
Theodore Gazulis |
|
|
466,242 |
(15) |
|
|
* |
|
Thomas O. Hicks, Jr. |
|
|
49,860 |
(14)(16) |
|
|
* |
|
Robert M. Swartz |
|
|
211,485 |
(14)(17) |
|
|
* |
|
Dale E. Cantwell (10) |
|
|
254,738 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Richard F. Betz |
|
|
465,243 |
(18) |
|
|
* |
|
Nicholas J. Sutton |
|
|
1,043,518 |
(19) |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
William H. Cunningham |
|
|
33,698 |
(14)(20) |
|
|
* |
|
Bobby D. Brady, Jr. (21) |
|
|
90,830 |
(22) |
|
|
* |
|
James A. Tuell (21) |
|
|
21,000 |
(23) |
|
|
* |
|
All directors and executive officers as a group (15 persons) (25) |
|
|
13,706,781 |
(7)(8)(24) |
|
|
25.0 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Security ownership information for beneficial owners is taken from statements filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13(d), 13(g) and 16(a) and information
made known to the Company. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with
respect to securities. Shares of common stock subject to options or warrants that are
currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the date of the table are deemed to be
outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding those
options or warrants, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the
percentage ownership of any other person. The percentage of beneficial ownership is based on
54,815,825 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 29, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
This disclosure is based on the Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2009 by SPO
Advisory Corp. on behalf of SPO Partners II, L.P., SPO Advisory Partners, L.P., San Francisco
Partners, L.P., SF Advisory Partners, L.P., SPO Advisory Corp., John H. Scully, William E.
Oberndorf, William J. Patterson and Edward H. McDermott. Messrs. Scully, Oberndorf, Patterson
and McDermott are the four controlling persons of SPO Advisory Corp., which is the sole
general partner of the sole general partners of SPO Partners II, L.P. and San Francisco
Partners, L.P., and may be deemed to beneficially own the shares owned by SPO Partners II,
L.P. and San Francisco Partners, L.P. Of these shares, SPO Partners II, L.P., through its sole
general partner, SPO Advisory Partners, L.P., holds sole voting and dispositive power over
17,672,325 shares (9,502,800 shares of Company Common Stock and warrants covering 8,169,525
shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise); SPO Advisory Partners, L.P., through
its sole general partner, SPO Advisory Corp, and in its capacity as sole general partner of
SPO Partners II, L.P., holds sole voting and dispositive power over 17,672,325 shares
(9,502,800 shares of Company Common Stock and warrants covering 8,169,525 shares of Company
Common Stock issuable upon exercise); San Francisco Partners, L.P., through its sole general
partner, SF Advisory Partners, L.P., holds sole voting and dispositive power over 607,253
shares (327,500 shares of Company Common Stock and warrants covering 279,753 shares of Company
Common Stock issuable upon exercise); SF Advisory Partners, L.P., through its sole general
partner SPO Advisory Corp and in its capacity as sole general partner of San Francisco
Partners, L.P. holds sole voting and dispositive power over 607,253 shares (327,500 shares of
Company Common Stock and warrants covering 279,753 shares of Company Common Stock issuable
upon exercise); SPO Advisory Corp, in its capacity as (i) sole general partner of SPO Advisory
Partners, L.P., holds sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 9,502,800 shares of
Company Common Stock and warrants covering 8,169,525 shares of Company Common Stock issuable
upon exercise, and as (ii) the sole general partner of SF Advisory Partners, L.P. holds sole
voting and dispositive power with respect to 327,500 shares of Company Common Stock and
warrants covering 279,753 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise; and power is
exercised through its four controlling persons, John H. Scully, William E. Oberndorf, William
J. Patterson and Edward H. McDermott. John H. Scully holds sole voting power over 3,913 shares
held in the John H. Scully Individual Retirement Account, which is self-directed, and shared
voting and dispositive power over 18,279,578 shares (there are 9,830,300 shares of Company
Common Stock and warrants covering 8,449,278 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon
exercise) beneficially owned by Mr. Scully solely in his capacity as one of four controlling
persons of SPO Advisory Corp. William E. Oberndorf holds sole voting and dispositive power
over 135,788 shares held in the William E. Oberndorf Individual Retirement Account, which is
self-directed, and shared voting and dispositive power over 18,279,578 shares (there are |
80
|
|
|
|
|
9,830,300 shares of Company Common Stock and warrants covering 8,449,278 shares of Company
Common Stock issuable upon exercise) beneficially owned by Mr. Oberndorf solely in his
capacity as one of four controlling persons of SPO Advisory Corp. William J. Patterson holds
sole voting and dispositive power over 358 shares held in the William J. Patterson Individual
Retirement Account, which is self-directed, and shared voting and dispositive power over
18,279,578 shares (there are 9,830,300 shares of Company Common Stock and warrants covering
8,449,278 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise) beneficially owned by Mr.
Patterson solely in his capacity as one of four controlling persons of SPO Advisory Corp.
Edward H. McDermott holds sole voting and dispositive power over 1,422 shares held in the
Edward H. McDermott Individual Retirement Account, which is self-directed, and shared voting
and dispositive power over 18,279,578 shares (there are 9,830,300 shares of Company Common
Stock and warrants covering 8,449,278 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise)
beneficially owned by Mr. McDermott solely in his capacity as one of four controlling persons
of SPO Advisory Corp. |
|
(3) |
|
This disclosure is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed by Pine River Capital Management L.P. on
behalf of Brian Taylor and Nisswa Acquisition Master Fund Ltd. with the SEC on January 29,
2010. The reporting person shares voting and dispositive power over 4,542,222 shares with
Brian Taylor and shares voting and dispositive power over 4,333,177 shares with Nisswa
Acquisition Master Fund Ltd. |
|
(4) |
|
This disclosure is based on information provided by Thomas O. Hicks on behalf of
HH-HACI, L.P. (HH LP), HH-HACI GP, LLC, (HH
LLC, the general partner of HH LP). Mr. Hicks is the sole member of HH LLC. HH LLC has sole voting and dispositive power over 430 shares
(which includes 124 Earnout Shares) and shared voting and dispositive
power over 228,645 shares (which includes 65,957 Earnout Shares). HH LLC also owns 613 Founders Warrants. HH LP
has sole voting and dispositive power over 204,939 shares (which
includes 59,119 Earnout
Shares). HH LP also owns 291,637 Founders Warrants. Thomas O. Hicks has sole voting and
dispositive power over 7,200,301 shares and shared voting and
dispositive power over 2,763,354 shares. The 7,200,301 shares includes 730,894 Earnout Shares and 4,666,667 Sponsors Warrants.
Mr. Hicks also owns 3,605,481 Founders Warrants. The
2,763,354 shares over which Mr. Hicks
has shared voting and dispositive power include 430 shares of Company Common Stock held by HH
LLC, 228,645 shares of Company Common Stock held by HH LP and other
affiliated entities and 2,534,279
shares of Company Common Stock held by Mr. Hicks charitable foundation and estate planning
entities for his family. The 2,534,279 shares include 731,079 Earnout Shares. Mr. Hicks
charitable foundation and estate planning entities also own 3,606,400 Founders Warrants. HH
LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of shares of Company Common Stock owned by HH LP, except to
the extent of its pecuniary interest. Mr. Hicks disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares
held by other entities, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest. |
|
(5) |
|
This disclosure is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed by Advisory Research Energy Fund, L.P. with
the SEC on February 12, 2010. Advisory Research Energy Fund, L.P. shares with its general
partner, Advisory Research, Inc., voting and dispositive power over these shares, which
include 2,516,466 shares underlying currently exercisable warrants. Advisory Research Energy
Fund, L.P. claims beneficial ownership over 3,766,466 shares. |
|
(6) |
|
This disclosure is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed by Advisory Research Inc. with the SEC on
February 12, 2010. Advisory Research Inc. shares voting and dispositive power over these
shares, which include 2,516,466 shares underlying currently exercisable warrants. Advisory
Research Inc. manages accounts that may have the right to receive or the power to direct the
receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, 8,021,250 shares. The interest of
one such account, owned by Advisory Research Energy Fund L.P., relates to ownership over
3,766,466 shares, and is reported separately. |
|
(7) |
|
Based on (i) a Form 3 filed by Natural Gas Partners VII, L.P. (NGP VII) with the SEC on
February 16, 2010, (ii) a Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on February 22, 2010 on behalf of
Kenneth A. Hersh, NGP VII and Resolute Holdings and (iii) a Form 5 filed by Kenneth Hersh with
the SEC on February 16, 2010. NGP VII shares voting and dispositive power over 4,008,152
shares and has sole voting and dispositive power over 6,276,166 shares. Securities
beneficially owned are comprised as follows: (i) direct ownership of 6,276,166 shares of
Company Common Stock distributed by Resolute Holdings to NGP VII on December 21, 2009 in a pro
rata distribution by Resolute Holdings to its members for no consideration; (ii) indirect
ownership of 289,719 shares of Company Common Stock owned directly by NGP-VII Income
Co-Investment Opportunities, L.P. (Co-Invest) and received in a pro rata distribution by
Resolute Holdings to its members |
81
|
|
|
|
|
for no consideration. NGP VII owns 100% of NGP Income
Management, L.L.C., which is the sole general partner of Co-Invest. NGP VII may be deemed to
be the indirect beneficial owner of the 289,719 shares of Company Common Stock owned by
Co-Invest; (iii) indirect ownership of 1,385,100 shares of Common Stock (including 1,385,000
Earnout Shares) owned by Resolute Holdings. NGP VII and Co-Invest own approximately 71% of the
outstanding membership interests of Resolute Holdings and therefore may be deemed to be the
indirect beneficial owners of the Common Stock owned by Resolute Holdings; (iv) indirect
ownership of 2,333,333 Sponsors Warrants owned by Resolute Holdings. Resolute Holdings also
owns 4,600,000 Founders Warrants. NGP VII may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner
of Earnout Shares and warrants owned by Resolute Holdings. NGP VII disclaims beneficial
ownership of the reported securities except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes 10,284,318 shares over which Mr. Hersh has shared voting and dispositive power. Mr.
Hersh is an Authorized Member of GFW VII, L.L.C., which is the sole general partner of G.F.W.
Energy VII, L.P., which is the sole general partner of NGP VII. Thus, Mr. Hersh may be deemed
to indirectly beneficially own all the Company Common Stock directly and/or indirectly deemed
beneficially owned by NGP VII. Mr. Hersh disclaims beneficial ownership of the reported
securities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
|
(9) |
|
Resolute Holdings has sole voting and dispositive power over 3,718,433 shares,
consisting of (i) 1,385,000 Earnout Shares, (ii) 100 shares of Company Common
Stock and (iii) 2,333,333 Sponsors Warrants. Resolute Holdings also owns
4,600,000 Founders Warrants. NGP VII and Co-Invest own approximately 71% of
the outstanding membership interests of Resolute Holdings and therefore may be
deemed to be the indirect beneficial owners of the Common Stock, Earnout
Shares and warrants owned by Resolute Holdings. |
|
(10) |
|
Effective May 31, 2010, Ms. Pasque and Mr. Cantwell retired from the Company. Please see
Executive CompensationCompensation Discussion and Analysis of the CompanyChange in Executive
Officers for greater discussion on Ms. Pasques and Mr. Cantwells retirements.
|
|
(11) |
|
All shares are held in a trust over which the reporting person is a co-trustee. |
|
(12) |
|
Messrs. Hersh, Quinn and Covington have waived their director compensation
that would have been paid through the issuance of Company Common Stock on
March 16, 2010.
|
|
(13) |
|
Includes 275,000 shares of restricted stock which were granted to Mr. Piccone on May 7, 2010,
pursuant to the Incentive Plan. These restricted shares vest in four annual installments in accordance with
time vesting and performance criteria, commencing December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2013. |
|
(14) |
|
Includes 1,373 shares of restricted stock granted pursuant to the Incentive Plan. 343 shares vested on the date of grant, March 16,
2010, 343 shares vest on the first and second anniversaries of the date of
grant, and 344 shares vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant. |
|
(15) |
|
Includes 227,780 shares held by the reporting person in a revocable trust and 200,000 shares of restricted stock which were granted to Mr. Gazulis on May 7, 2010, pursuant to
the Incentive Plan. The restricted shares vest in four annual installments in
accordance with time vesting and performance criteria, commencing December 31, 2010 through
December 31, 2013. |
|
(16) |
|
Includes (i) 34,500 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 13,987 Earnout
Shares. Excludes 68,999 Founders Warrants. |
|
(17) |
|
Includes (i) 149,499 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 60,613 Earnout
Shares. Excludes 298,998 Founders Warrants. |
|
(18) |
|
Includes 46,692 shares held by Mr. Betz in custodial accounts and 200,000 shares of restricted stock which were granted to Mr. Betz on May 7, 2010, pursuant to
the Incentive Plan. The restricted shares vest in four annual installments in accordance with time
vesting and performance criteria, commencing December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2013. |
|
(19) |
|
Includes 450,000 shares of restricted stock which were granted to Mr. Sutton on May 7, 2010,
pursuant to the Incentive Plan. These shares vest in four annual installments in accordance with
time vesting and performance criteria, commencing December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2013. |
|
(20) |
|
Includes (i) 23,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 9,325 Earnout
Shares. Excludes 46,000 Founders Warrants. |
|
(21) |
|
Effective June 1, 2010, Mr. Brady was appointed Vice President, Operations of the Company and
Mr. Tuell was appointed Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company . Please see
Executive CompensationCompensation Discussion and Analysis of the CompanyChange in Executive
Officers for greater discussion on Mr. Bradys and Mr. Tuells appointments.
|
|
(22) |
|
Includes 80,000 shares of restricted common stock which was granted to Mr. Brady on May 7,
2010, pursuant to the Incentive Plan. The restricted shares vest in four annual installments in
accordance with time vesting and performance criteria, commencing December 31, 2010 through
December 31, 2013.
|
|
(23) |
|
Includes 18,000 shares of restricted common stock which was granted to Mr. Tuell on June 14,
2010, pursuant to the Incentive Plan. The restricted shares vest in four annual installments in
accordance with time vesting and performance criteria. The restricted shares vest in accordance
with time vesting shall vest commencing June 1, 2011 through June 1, 2014, and the restricted
shares vest in accordance with performance criteria shall vest commencing December 31, 2010 through
December 31, 2013.
|
|
(24) |
|
Includes 4,120 shares of restricted stock that are subject to future vesting. |
|
(25) |
|
Includes each of the current executive officers and directors, as well as each of Mr. Cantwell and Ms.
Pasque. Ms. Pasque and Mr. Cantwell retired effective as of May 31,
2010. Messrs. Tuell and Brady were appointed officers effective as of June 1, 2010. |
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS
At the time of the closing of the Resolute Transaction, $1.3 million was held in bank accounts
of Predecessor Resolute that represented payments received by Predecessor Resolute with respect to
a tax distribution payable to Resolute Holdings. Following the Resolute Transaction, Resolute paid
such amounts to Resolute Holdings.
The Company has entered into agreements to indemnify its directors and named executive
officers. Under these agreements, the Company is obligated to indemnify its directors and officers
to the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law for expenses, including
attorneys fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by them in any action or
proceeding arising out of their services as a director or officer. The Company believes that these
agreements are necessary in attracting and retaining qualified directors and officers.
82
Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Parties
Pursuant to the Companys Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the Board of Directors will
review and approve all relationships and transactions in which it and its directors, director
nominees and executive officers and their immediate family members, as well as holders of more than
5% of any class of its voting securities and their family members, have a direct or indirect
material interest. In approving or rejecting such proposed relationships and transactions, the
Board of Directors shall consider the relevant facts and circumstances available and deemed
relevant to this determination. The Company has designated James M. Piccone as the compliance
officer to generally oversee compliance with the Code of Conduct.
83
RESOLUTES BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
Resolute
Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation incorporated
on July 28, 2009, was formed to consummate a business combination with HACI, a Delaware corporation incorporated on February 26, 2007. HACI was a blank check
company that was formed to acquire through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition,
stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination, one or more businesses or assets.
HACIs initial public offering (the Offering) was consummated on October 3, 2007. HACI had not
engaged in any operations or generated any operating revenue prior to the business combination with
Resolute.
On the Acquisition Date, HACI
consummated a business combination under
the terms of the Acquisition Agreement with Resolute
and Sub, whereby, through a series of transactions, HACIs
stockholders collectively acquired a majority of the outstanding shares of Resolute common stock. As a result of the Resolute
Transaction, Resolute owned, directly or
indirectly, 100% of the equity interests of Resources,
WYNR, BWNR, RNRC, and owned a 99.996% equity
interest in Aneth, (collectively Predecessor Resolute). The entities
comprising Predecessor Resolute prior to the Resolute Transaction were wholly owned by Sub (except
for Aneth, which was 99.996% owned by Sub), which in turn is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Resolute Holdings. Under generally accepted accounting principles, HACI was the accounting
acquirer.
Resolute is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the exploration, exploitation and
development of its oil and gas properties located in Utah, Wyoming, North Dakota and, to a lesser
extent, properties in Alabama and Oklahoma. Approximately 90% of Resolutes revenue is generated
from the sale of oil production. Resolutes main focus is on increasing reserves and production
from its Aneth Field Properties and from Hilight Field and
related Wyoming Properties, while improving efficiency and controlling
costs in its operations. Resolute believes that significantly more oil can be recovered from its
Aneth Field Properties through industry standard secondary and tertiary recovery techniques.
Resolute has completed a number of exploitation projects that have increased its proved developed
reserve base, and it has plans for additional expansion and enhancement projects. In its Wyoming
Properties, Resolute has identified 36 exploitation opportunities similar to those successfully
completed by the previous operator. Resolute plans to further expand its reserve base through a
focused acquisition strategy by looking to acquire properties that have upside potential through
development drilling and exploitation projects and through the acquisition, exploration and
exploitation of acreage that appears to contain relatively low risk and repeatable drilling
opportunities. Also, Resolute seeks to reduce the effect of short-term commodity price fluctuations
on its cash flow through the use of various derivative instruments.
Resolutes largest
asset, constituting 93% of its proved reserves, is its ownership of working
interests in Aneth Field, a mature, long-lived oil producing field located
in the Paradox Basin on the Navajo Reservation in southeast Utah. Resolute owns a majority of the
working interests in, and is the operator of, three federal production units covering approximately
43,000 gross acres. These are the Aneth Unit, in which Resolute owns a 62% working interest, the
McElmo Creek Unit, in which Resolute owns a 75% working interest, and the Ratherford Unit, in which
Resolute owns a 59% working interest. As of December 31, 2009, Resolute had interests in, and
operated 399 gross (262 net) active producing wells and 334 gross (218 net) active water and
CO2 injection wells on its Aneth
Field Properties. The crude oil produced from the Aneth Field Properties is generally
characterized as light, sweet crude oil that is highly desired as a refinery blending feedstock.
84
Resolutes Wyoming Properties are largely located in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming and
constitute approximately 7% of Resolutes net proved reserves. Hilight Field, anchoring the Wyoming
production and reserves, produces oil and gas from the Muddy formation. Shallow
CBM production also comes from this area. Resolute also owns properties in eastern Wyoming and
Oklahoma that produce oil and gas. As of December 31, 2009, the Wyoming Properties consisted of 466
gross (420 net) active wells and Resolute operates all but 6 gross (1 net) wells. In addition,
Resolute holds exploration leasehold rights in Wyomings Big Horn Basin and Alabamas Black Warrior
Basin.
In March 2010, Resolute acquired a 47.5% working interest in approximately 61,000 gross (42,000
net leasehold) acres in Williams County, North Dakota. This undeveloped leasehold is located within
the Bakken shale trend of the Williston Basin. Although the Middle Bakken formation will be the
primary objective, secondary objectives include the Three Forks, Madison and Red River formations.
Resolute expects to participate in drilling at least three horizontal wells in this area during
2010.
As of December 31, 2009, Resolutes estimated net proved reserves were approximately 64.4
MMBoe, of which approximately 35% were proved developed producing reserves and approximately 77%
were oil. The pre-tax PV-10 of Resolutes net proved reserves at December 31, 2009, was $479.9
million and the standardized measure of its estimated net proved reserves as of December 31, 2009,
was $361.0 million. For additional information about the calculation of Resolutess PV-10 and its
standardized measure, please read Estimated Net Proved Reserves. The following table sets forth
summary information attributable to Resolutes estimated net proved reserves that is derived from
its December 31, 2009, reserve report which was developed by Resolute and audited by Netherland,
Sewell & Associates, Inc. (NSAI), independent petroleum engineers. Reserves and production
information is as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Net Proved Reserves as of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
(MMBoe) |
|
Average Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daily |
|
|
Proved |
|
Developed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
Developed |
|
Non- |
|
Proved Undeveloped |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Boe per day) |
|
|
Producing |
|
Producing |
|
CO2 |
|
Drilling |
|
Total |
|
Total Proved |
|
(1) |
Aneth Field Properties |
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
29.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
59.7 |
|
|
|
5,424 |
|
Wyoming Properties |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
Total |
|
|
22.3 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
29.4 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
|
7,437 |
|
Future operating
costs ($/Boe)(2) |
|
$ |
25.35 |
|
|
$ |
13.45 |
|
|
$ |
9.91 |
|
|
$ |
12.97 |
|
|
$ |
9.92 |
|
|
$ |
15.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
Future production
taxes ($/Boe)(3) |
|
$ |
7.65 |
|
|
$ |
7.04 |
|
|
$ |
6.31 |
|
|
$ |
7.37 |
|
|
$ |
6.31 |
|
|
$ |
6.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
Future PUD
development costs (in
millions)(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
310.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
311.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future PUD
development costs
($/Boe)(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10.57 |
|
|
$ |
11.17 |
|
|
$ |
10.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2009. |
|
2) |
|
Determined by dividing Resolutes estimated future operating costs
as of December 31, 2009, by total estimated net proved reserves as
of December 31, 2009, for each reserve category. |
|
3) |
|
Determined by dividing Resolutes estimated future production
taxes as of December 31, 2009, by total estimated net proved
reserves as of December 31, 2009, for each reserve category. |
|
4) |
|
Future development costs include costs incurred in connection with
the initiation, extension and expansion of CO2 flood
projects, including CO2 purchases, drilling of
development wells, upgrades to field infrastructure, workovers of
producing wells and recompletion of existing wells into new
producing zones. |
|
5) |
|
Determined by dividing Resolutes estimated total future
development costs related to reserves classified as proved
undeveloped by total estimated net proved undeveloped reserves as
of December 31, 2009. |
85
Resolutes Business Strategies
Bring Proved Developed Non-Producing and Proved Undeveloped Reserves into Production. At
December 31, 2009, Resolute had estimated net proved reserves of approximately 42.1 MMBoe that were
classified as proved developed non-producing and proved undeveloped. An estimated 40.0 MMBoe, or
95% of those reserves, are attributable to recoveries associated with expansions, extensions and
processing of the tertiary recovery CO2 floods that are currently in operation on
Resolutes Aneth Field Properties. Predecessor Resolute and Resolute incurred approximately $21.9
million of capital expenditures related to the Aneth Field Properties during 2009, and Resolute
expects to incur an additional $377.4 million of capital expenditures over the next 28 years
(including purchases of CO2), in connection with bringing those incremental reserves
attributable to Resolutes CO2 flood projects into production. Resolutes current plan
anticipates approximately $162 million of these future capital expenditures will be incurred from
2010 through 2012.
Increase Production and Improve Efficiency of Operations on Resolutes Existing Properties.
Resolutes management team has experience in managing operationally intensive oil and gas
properties. As the operator of the Aneth Field Properties, Resolute has the ability to directly
manage its costs, control the timing of its exploitation activities and effectively implement
programs to increase production and improve the efficiency of its operations. For example,
Predecessor Resolute initiated a program to actively work with vendors to reduce labor and material
costs. Predecessor Resolute also conducted a proprietary 3-D seismic survey of the Aneth Unit in
2007, which is the first 3-D seismic survey covering Aneth Field. Resolute expects that the data
obtained from this seismic survey will provide information to enable it to more efficiently develop
and improve the recovery from its Aneth Field Properties. In addition, soon after Predecessor
Resolute acquired properties from Chevron and from ExxonMobil and became the operator of the Aneth,
McElmo Creek and Ratherford Units, Predecessor Resolute undertook a program of repair and
maintenance of those producing assets. As a result of these efforts, Resolute has seen a reduction
in the well workover costs. Also, because Resolute is the operator of three federal units in Aneth
Field, it has been able to assemble a critical mass of employees and projects and allocate its
resources across a broader area in a more efficient manner than was previously the case when each
unit had a different operator.
Pursue Acquisitions of Properties with Development Potential. From inception, Predecessor
Resolutes goal was to grow its reserve base through a focused acquisition strategy. It completed
three significant acquisitions, two in Utah and one in Wyoming. Substantially all of its Aneth
Field Properties were acquired through significant purchases in November 2004 and April 2006.
Predecessor Resolute then acquired its Wyoming Properties in July 2008. Resolute looks to acquire
similar producing properties in the onshore United States that have upside potential through
relatively low-risk development drilling and exploitation projects. It believes its knowledge of
various operating areas, strong management and staff and solid industry relationships will allow it
to find, capitalize on and integrate strategic acquisition opportunities in various areas.
Acquire and Explore Properties in Oil Prone Areas. Resolute recently acquired leasehold
interests in the Williston Basin that are prospective for oil production in the Middle Bakken
formation as well as other formations. Resolute intends to explore these properties and to acquire,
explore and develop other properties in areas of the United States that are prospective for
production of oil or natural gas liquids (NGL).
Reduce Commodity Price Risk through Hedging. Resolute seeks to reduce the effect of short-term
commodity price fluctuations and achieve less volatile and more predictable cash flows through the
use of various derivative instruments such as swaps, puts, calls and collars. Resolute expects to
continue to use these financial arrangements to reduce its commodity price risk. As of December 31,
2009, Resolute had
86
in place oil and gas swaps, oil and gas collars and a gas basis hedge. These
included oil swaps covering approximately 75% of its anticipated 2010 oil production at a weighted
average price of $67.24 per Bbl, oil collars covering approximately 4% of its anticipated 2010 oil
production with a floor of $105.00 per Bbl and ceiling of $151.00 per Bbl, gas swaps covering
approximately 73% of its anticipated 2010 gas production at a weighted average price of $9.69 per
MMBtu, and a CIG gas basis hedge priced at $2.10 per MMBtu covering approximately 34% of its
anticipated 2010 gas production. Additional instruments are also in place for future years and are
summarized in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil Swap |
|
Oil (NYMEX WTI) |
|
Collar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volumes |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Volumes |
|
Floor |
|
Ceiling |
Year |
|
Bbl per Day |
|
Hedge Price per Bbl |
|
Bbl per Day |
|
Price |
|
Price |
2010 |
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
$ |
67.24 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
$ |
105.00 |
|
|
$ |
151.00 |
|
2011 |
|
|
3,250 |
|
|
$ |
68.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
3,250 |
|
|
$ |
68.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
60.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
Basis Hedges |
|
|
Swap |
|
|
|
|
|
Swap |
|
|
|
|
Volumes |
|
Gas |
|
Volumes |
|
|
|
|
MMBtu |
|
(Henry Hub) |
|
MMBtu |
|
Swap |
Year |
|
per Day |
|
Swap Price |
|
per Day |
|
Price |
2010 |
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
$ |
9.69 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
2011 |
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
$ |
9.32 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
2012 |
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
$ |
7.42 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
2013 |
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
$ |
7.40 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
Competitive Strengths
A High Quality Base of Long-Lived Oil Producing Properties. The Aneth Field Properties have
several characteristics that Resolute believes will provide a stable production platform with which
to fund its development and growth activities:
|
|
|
The properties are expected to have a long productive life. As of December 31, 2009,
the proved developed producing reserves had a reserves-to-production ratio of
approximately 10 years and the total proved reserves had a reserves-to-production ratio
of 31 years. |
|
|
|
|
The light, sweet crude oil produced from its Aneth Field Properties is more
attractive to refineries than the heavy or sour crude oil found in many areas,
including the Permian Basin. |
Properties with Significant Low-Risk and Low-Cost Development Opportunities. As of December
31, 2009, approximately 42.1 MMBoe, or 65% of Resolutes estimated net proved reserves, were
classified as proved developed non-producing or proved undeveloped. An estimated 40.0 MMBoe, or 95%
of those reserves, are attributable to recoveries associated with expansions, extensions and
processing of the tertiary recovery CO2 floods that are currently in operation on
Resolutes Aneth Field Properties. Resolutes current development plan for its Aneth Field
Properties indicates that in six years the daily production rate, on a Boe basis, should be double
the average production rate achieved during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. After that,
Resolute expects the production rate to remain
relatively stable for approximately four years and then begin a natural decline. Resolute
believes these development projects, particularly its planned CO2 flood projects, are
relatively low risk compared to other conventional drilling-focused exploration and production
activities, in large part because of the successful results of the McElmo Creek Unit CO2
flood program that has been in operation since 1985
87
and because of the observed response from the
CO2 flood expansion Resolute has undertaken in the Aneth Unit. Following the initiation
of the CO2 flood project in the McElmo Creek Unit in 1985, oil production from the unit
increased by approximately 30% over a thirteen year period (approximately 22% as a result of the
CO2 flood project and approximately 8% as a result of 24 newly drilled wells).
Production then returned to a state of natural decline in 1998. Because of similar geological
characteristics across Resolutes Aneth Field Properties, Resolute expects to achieve analogous
incremental reserves in Aneth Unit as were seen in McElmo Creek Unit, but at accelerated production
rates, due to the higher rate of CO2 injection in Resolutes Aneth Unit project.
Operating Control Over the Resolute Properties. Resolute is the operator of the Aneth, McElmo
Creek and Ratherford Units. As a result of having a critical mass of employees and projects and
operating control across the three federal units encompassing approximately 43,000 acres, it has
the ability to utilize its employees on a prioritized basis. Because Resolute is the operator of
all of its Aneth Field Properties, it believes it can attract contract services, materials and
equipment from a broader market and negotiate more favorable terms than would otherwise be
available. Resolute also has the ability to control the timing, scope and costs of development
projects undertaken in its Aneth Field Properties. Resolute also operates Hilight Field and most of
its other Wyoming Properties.
Experienced Management Team with Operational, Transactional and Financial Experience in the
Energy Industry. With an average industry work experience of more than 25 years, the senior
management team of Resolute has considerable experience in acquiring, exploring, exploiting,
developing and operating oil and gas properties, particularly in operationally intensive oil and
gas fields. Five members of its senior management who formed Holdings in 2004 previously worked
together as part of the senior management team of HS Resources, Inc., an independent oil and gas
company that was listed on the New York Stock Exchange and primarily operated in the
Denver-Julesburg Basin in northeast Colorado. HS Resources conducted resource development programs,
managed and enhanced a gas gathering and processing system and built a hydrocarbon physical
marketing and transportation business. Its development activities included drilling new wells,
deepening wells and recompleting and refracturing existing wells to add reserves and enhance
production. HS Resources also had an active program of acquiring producing properties and
properties with development potential. HS Resources was acquired by Kerr-McGee Corporation in 2001.
Aneth Field
Aneth Field, located in San Juan County, Utah, was discovered by Texaco in 1956 and was
subsequently developed by several large integrated oil companies. It is the largest oil field in
the Paradox Basin. Resolutes Aneth Field Properties cover approximately 43,000 acres and during
the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, gross production from the Aneth Field Properties
averaged 9,188 barrels of oil per day.
The primary producing horizon in Aneth Field is the Pennsylvanian-age Desert Creek formation,
which is a carbonate algal-mound formation with average depth of approximately 5,525 feet. While
there is some reservoir heterogeneity in Aneth Field, development of the reserves generally has
been accomplished with well-tested methodologies, including drilling and infilling vertical wells,
horizontal drilling, waterflood activities and CO2 flooding. For administrative,
organizational and operational reasons, in 1961 Aneth Field was divided into four separate federal
production units to facilitate efficient development of the field and recovery of reserves. The
three units that Resolute operates, the Aneth Unit, the McElmo Creek Unit and the Ratherford Unit, which constitute Resolutes Aneth Field
Properties, possess substantially similar geologic and operating characteristics.
88
Predecessor Resolute acquired its Aneth Field Properties primarily through two significant
acquisitions. In November 2004, it acquired a 53% operating working interest in the Aneth Unit, a
15% non-operating working interest in the McElmo Creek Unit and a 3% non-operating working interest
in the Ratherford Unit (Chevron Properties). In the April 2006 acquisition, it acquired an
additional 7.5% non-operating working interest in the Aneth Unit, a 60% operating working interest
in the McElmo Creek Unit and a 56% operating working interest in the Ratherford Unit (ExxonMobil
Properties).
Predecessor Resolute acquired
its Aneth Field Properties in connection with its strategic
alliance with NNOG, an oil and gas company owned by
the Navajo Nation. NNOG maintains a minority interest in each of the Chevron Properties and the
ExxonMobil Properties and possesses options to purchase additional minority interests in those
properties from Resolute under certain circumstances. Please read Relationship with the Navajo
Nation.
Aneth Unit. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, Aneth Unit production averaged
approximately 3,115 barrels of oil per day (gross) from 162 gross (100 net) active producing wells.
Resolute operated 150 gross (93 net) active injection wells in the Aneth Unit. Since the discovery
of oil at the site in 1956, the Aneth Unit has produced a total of approximately 153 MMBbl of oil.
The Aneth Unit was originally developed with vertical wells drilled on 80-acre spacing and was
infill drilled to 40-acre spacing in the 1970s. Since unitization in 1961, the unit has been under
waterflood. Between 1994 and 1998, an affiliate of Texaco operated the Aneth Unit and drilled 43
multi-lateral horizontal wells (23 producers and 20 injectors). Most of these horizontal wells were
utilized to create a horizontal waterflood pattern on the eastern side of the unit. In 1998, the
injectors in two square miles of the Aneth Unit were converted to a water-alternating-gas
CO2 pilot project to assess the possibility of a field-wide CO2 injection
flood program. The multi-lateral horizontal wells and the pilot CO2 program were
successful in increasing production rate and adding reserves, however, the pilot CO2
program was never expanded into a unit-wide program. Predecessor Resolute became operator of the
Aneth Unit on December 1, 2004, and has been successful in reducing the decline rate such that the
average daily gross oil production from the Aneth Unit as a whole has remained relatively constant
since the time of acquisition.
McElmo Creek Unit. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, McElmo Creek Unit
production averaged approximately 3,649 barrels of oil per day (gross) from 140 gross (105 net)
active producing wells. Resolute operated 107 gross (80 net) active injection wells on the McElmo
Creek Unit. Since its discovery, the McElmo Creek Unit has produced a total of approximately 163
MMBbl of oil. The McElmo Creek Unit has been under waterflood since the early 1960s and prior
operators commenced infill drilling to 40-acre spacing during the 1970s. A stabilized oil
production decline trend was established for the waterflood over approximately seven years prior to
the initiation of a CO2 flood program in 1985. Following the initiation of the
CO2 flood project in the McElmo Creek Unit in 1985, oil production from the unit
increased by approximately 30% over a 13 year period (approximately 22% as a result of the
CO2 flood project and approximately 8% as a result of 24 newly drilled wells).
Production then returned to a state of natural decline in 1998. Prior to Predecessor Resolutes
acquisition of the ExxonMobil Properties, the McElmo Creek Unit was operated by ExxonMobil.
Predecessor Resolute became operator of the McElmo Creek Unit on June 1, 2006, and was successful
in increasing the average daily gross production rate. This was due to a number of factors,
including its efforts to return wells to operation, improve artificial lift capacity at producing
wells, improve compressor run times, increase production from new horizontal drilling, reduce
freeze problems in the winter months and increase CO2 injection.
Ratherford Unit. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, Ratherford Unit production
averaged approximately 2,424 barrels of oil per day (gross) from 97 gross (57 net) active producing
wells. Resolute operated 77 gross (45 net) active injection wells on the Ratherford Unit. Since
89
discovery, the Ratherford Unit has produced a total of approximately 102 MMBbl of oil. The core of
the Ratherford Unit has been developed with horizontal wells, while the edges of the unit have been
developed with vertical wells. Predecessor Resolute became operator of the Ratherford Unit on June
1, 2006, and was successful in increasing the average daily gross production rate. This increase in
production resulted from a number of factors, including its efforts to improve artificial lift
capacity at producing wells, increase production from new horizontal drillings, return wells to
operation and increase water injection resulting from injection well cleanouts.
Wyoming Properties
Resolutes Wyoming Properties consist of three units in Hilight Field, minor non-unitized
Muddy formation production in the Hilight area, non-unitized CBM production in the Hilight area and
twelve other small fields in Wyoming. Resolute also owns interests in two small fields in Oklahoma.
All but one of the Wyoming Properties are operated by Resolute.
Hilight Field consists of the Jayson Unit, the Grady Unit, the Central Hilight Unit, and the
South Hilight Unit. Resolute has an 82.7% working interest in Jayson, an 82.5% working interest in
the Grady Unit and a 98.5% working interest in Central Hilight Unit. The Jayson, Grady and Central
Hilight Units cover an area of almost 50,000 acres, and are operated by Resolute. Hilight Field was
discovered by Inexco Oil Company in 1969, was developed on 160-acre spacing, unitized in 1971-1972
and underwent waterflood between 1972 and the mid-1990s. As of December 31, 2009, there were 144
active producing wells, and cumulative production through December 31, 2009, from Resolutes three
operated units was 68.3 MMBbl of oil and 150.0 Bcf of gas. Average daily gross production for the
twelve months ending December 31, 2009, was 215 Bbl of oil per day and 10,258 Mcf of gas per day.
Net proved reserves assigned to these properties as of December 31, 2009, were 4.4 MMBoe. Muddy
formation sandstones form the main reservoir in the field. Average depth to the Muddy formation is
approximately 9,100 ft. Minor production also comes from the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara, Upper
Cretaceous Turner, and Pennsylvanian Minnelusa reservoirs. Recent activity includes 21 infill
wells, including three horizontal laterals drilled by the prior operator in 2006 and 2007, and five
Muddy re-stimulation, or refrac projects. Future activity may include the continuation of the
infill and refrac programs, new drilling to extend the field boundaries, and exploration for
unconventional oil from the overlying Niobrara and Mowry shales.
Resolutes CBM production in the Hilight area comes from 263 producing wells. Average daily
gross production for the twelve months ending December 31, 2009, was 2,900 Mcf per day. Although it
varies from well to well, Resolute has an average of approximately 91% working interest in its
Hilight area CBM properties. No net proved reserves were attributable to these wells as of December
31, 2009, The Wyodak-Anderson coals of the Paleocene Fort Union formation are the reservoir for
this shallow gas reserve. Average depth to the reservoir is less than 500 feet. Recent activity by
the prior operator includes seventeen wells that were drilled to extend the central portion of the
field to the east. Since Predecessor Resolute took over operations, the CBM field has undergone
downsizing and reconfiguration in an attempt to find the most economic balance between lease
operating expenses and production.
Resolute also has working interests in twelve small fields in Wyoming and two in Oklahoma.
Currently, Resolute operates wells in Campbell, Carbon, Natrona and Crook counties, Wyoming, and
Dewey and Woodward counties, Oklahoma. During the twelve months ending December 31, 2009, these
properties produced an average of approximately 299 barrels of oil per day from 52 gross (34 net)
active producing wells. In addition, there are 5 gross (3 net) active water injection wells. Net
proved reserves assigned to these properties as of December 31, 2009, were 311 MBoe.
90
Exploration Properties
Big Horn Basin Properties. Predecessor Resolute developed a grassroots exploration concept in
early 2005 to target an unconventional oil resource in the Mowry shale of the Big Horn Basin in
northwest Wyoming. Since that time, the Mowry shale has become an emerging oil play over a larger
area in northern Wyoming and southern Montana. Predecessor Resolute began leasing in June 2005 and
it has acquired 82,133 gross (70,811 net) acres in the play with more than 99% of its leased
properties having at least five years remaining on the lease term. Predecessor Resolute entered
into an area of mutual interest agreement effective November 1, 2006, with Fidelity Exploration and
Production Company (Fidelity) covering acreage in the southeast part of the basin where 22,644
gross acres were jointly acquired on a 50-50 basis. That agreement has expired, but the acreage
remains subject to a joint operating agreement for its remaining term. Resolute has not yet
commenced development of this asset.
Black Warrior Basin Properties. In mid-2005, Predecessor Resolute initiated an exploration
program in the Black Warrior Basin of northwest Alabama that targeted unconventional gas resources
in the Devonian Chattanooga shale, the Mississippian Floyd shale, and the Pennsylvanian Pottsville
coals. Approximately 39,500 net acres are currently leased. Predecessor Resolute drilled a vertical
well in April 2007 that penetrated all three objectives and was cased without a completion attempt.
It later entered into a participation agreement with Huber Energy LLC (Huber), effective June 26,
2008, under which Huber can earn an interest in the acreage by incurring all costs on specific
development activities. Huber re-entered Resolutes vertical well and completed the Chattanooga
shale and recovered gas, but at uneconomic rates. The well is currently shut-in. Huber acquired
proprietary 2-D seismic data in July 2009 for risk reduction on potential future operational
activities targeting the Chattanooga and Floyd shales. Huber is also undertaking permitting
activities for a potential CBM pilot program on the leasehold. The Pottsville formation has been
producing CBM from adjacent areas since the early 1980s.
Recently Announced Activities
Williston Basin Properties. In March 2010, Resolute acquired a 47.5% working interest in
approximately 61,000 gross (42,000 net leasehold) acres in Williams County, North Dakota. This
undeveloped leasehold is located within the Bakken shale trend of the Williston Basin. Although the
Middle Bakken formation will be the primary objective, secondary objectives include the Three
Forks, Madison and Red River formations. For 2010, Resolute has allocated approximately $25 million
for acreage acquisition, drilling and completion activities in this area, and expects to
participate in drilling at least three horizontal wells during 2010.
Oil Recovery Overview
When an oil field is first produced, the oil typically is recovered as a result of natural
pressure within the producing formation. The only natural force present to move the crude oil
through the reservoir rock to the wellbore is the pressure differential between the higher pressure
in the rock formation and the lower pressure in the wellbore. Various types of pumps are often used
to reduce pressure in the wellbore, increasing the pressure differential. At the same time, there
are many factors that act to impede the flow of crude oil, depending on the nature of the formation
and fluid properties, such as pressure, permeability, viscosity and water saturation. This stage of
production, referred to as primary recovery, recovers only a small fraction of the crude oil
originally in place in a producing formation.
Many, but not all, oil fields are amenable to assistance from a waterflood, a form of
secondary recovery, which is used to maintain reservoir pressure and to help sweep oil to the
wellbore. In a waterflood, some of the wells are used to inject water into the reservoir while
other wells are used to produce the fluid. As the waterflood matures, the fluid produced contains
increasing amounts of water
91
and decreasing amounts of oil. Surface equipment is used to separate the oil from the water,
with the oil going to pipelines or holding tanks for sale and the water being recycled to the
injection facilities. Primary recovery followed by secondary recovery usually produces between 15%
and 40% of the crude oil originally in place in a producing formation.
A third stage of oil recovery is called tertiary recovery or enhanced oil recovery,
(EOR). In addition to maintaining reservoir pressure, this type of recovery seeks to alter the
properties of the oil in ways that facilitate production. The three major types of tertiary
recovery are chemical flooding, thermal recovery (such as a steamflood) and miscible displacement
involving CO2 or hydrocarbon injection.
In a CO2 flood, CO2 is liquefied
under high pressure and injected into
the reservoir. The CO2 then swells the oil in a way that increases the mobilization of
bypassed oil while also reducing the oils viscosity. The lighter components of the oil vaporize
into the CO2 while the CO2 also condenses into the oil. In this manner, the
two fluids become miscible, mixing to form a homogeneous fluid that is mobile and has lower
viscosity and lower interfacial tension, thus facilitating the migration of oil and gas to the
producer wells.
Miscible CO2 flooding was first commercially successful with Chevrons 1972
miscible CO2 flood in the SACROC field in Scurry County, Texas. According to the Oil &
Gas Journals 2008 Worldwide EOR Survey, there were 105 miscible CO2 projects in the
United States (with an additional sixteen miscible CO2 projects in the planning stages)
that produced an estimated 249,700 barrels of oil per day during 2008. In addition to Resolutes
projects in its Aneth Field Properties, CO2 projects are located in Texas, Oklahoma, New
Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Michigan and Mississippi. Four companies, Occidental Petroleum, Kinder
Morgan, Amerada Hess and Chevron, are responsible for the majority of the estimated daily
production from these CO2 projects.
Planned Operating and Development Activities
Resolute has prepared a development program for its Aneth Field Properties that includes
CO2 flooding, field infrastructure enhancements, recompletions, workovers of producing
and injection wells, infill drilling and waterflood enhancement. The application of each of these
activities and technologies has been successfully established in various locations within the Aneth
Field Properties, and the development plans have been designed to enhance or extend projects that
were tested or initiated by the previous operators but were never fully completed due to such
factors as lack of fieldwide operatorship and lower commodity prices. Resolute believes that its
close working relationship with NNOG and the Navajo Nation will enhance its ability to advance
development of its Aneth Field Properties.
CO2 Floods. A major component of planned activity over the next several years
involves extensions and expansions of the CO2 floods initiated by the major oil
companies, first in the McElmo Creek Unit in 1985 and then in the Aneth Unit in 1998. The McElmo
Creek Unit CO2 flood is virtually unit-wide, whereas the Aneth Unit CO2 flood
was limited to a pilot project covering approximately two square miles in the northeast corner of
that unit.
The Aneth and McElmo Creek Units exhibit similar geologic characteristics. As a result,
Resolute expects its Aneth Unit CO2 flood to achieve results analogous to those achieved
in the McElmo Creek CO2 flood program, adjusted for operating and timing differences.
Therefore, Resolute has modeled its estimate of increased incremental proved developed
non-producing and proved undeveloped reserves based upon the results achieved in the McElmo Creek
Unit CO2 flood. It also has modeled its projection of increased rate of oil production
based upon the oil production response of the McElmo Creek Unit as a function of the injection of
CO2. The oil production rate response is related to the rate at which CO2 is
injected. The McElmo Creek CO2 project was initiated in 1985 with a relatively low rate
of CO2 injection,
92
and therefore experienced an oil production rate response that was lower than what might have
been achieved had CO2 been injected at a higher rate. Resolute estimates that the rate
of oil production will increase faster at the Aneth Unit than the production response experienced
at the McElmo Creek Unit because of Resolutes plan to inject CO2 volumes at a greater
rate at the Aneth Unit than at the McElmo Creek Unit.
Aneth Unit. Construction activities and costs associated with phases 1, 2 and 3 of the Aneth
Unit CO2 expansion project, covering the western portion of the Aneth Unit, are now
substantially complete. Initial CO2 injection began in July 2007 and oil response has
been observed in all three active phases. Phase 4 construction is scheduled to begin during the
fourth quarter of 2010 and injection of CO2 is expected to commence in the second
quarter of 2011 with significant production response estimated in 2012.
McElmo Creek Unit. Resolute plans to expand the existing CO2 flood project into a
segment of the Desert Creek zone that has not yet been CO2 flooded. It performed well
under waterflood and was abandoned by a prior operator after it reached a prior economic limit of
water cut and before the existing CO2 flood was implemented.
This segment is expected to perform well under CO2 flood. Additional waterflood
reserves will also be recovered as the waterflood will be effectively restarted in conjunction with
the start of the CO2 flood.
Ratherford Unit. The geology and, except for the prevalence of horizontal wells, the overall
operations of the Ratherford Unit are fundamentally the same as the other two units, including an
extensive waterflood of the Desert Creek reservoir. Resolute is evaluating future plans to include
a CO2 flood of this unit.
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2009, Resolutes estimate of the future
capital expenditures, net to its interest, for construction, well work and other costs and for
purchases of CO2 required to implement its CO2 flood projects in two of the
units of its Aneth Field Properties through 2038. The following table also sets forth the estimated
net proved developed non-producing and proved undeveloped reserves included in Resolutes reserve
report as of December 31, 2009, which Resolute anticipates will be produced as a result of these
projects. Resolute and Predecessor Resolute incurred $21.9 million of capital expenditures related
to the Aneth Field Properties during 2009, and Resolute expects to incur an additional $377.4
million of capital expenditures over the next 28 years (including purchases of CO2), in
connection with bringing into production those incremental proved developed non-producing and
proved undeveloped reserves attributable to its CO2 flood project. Resolute has entered
into two CO2 purchase contracts for a substantial portion of the CO2 it
expects to use in connection with its CO2 flood projects. In order to further these
CO2 flood projects, it expects to incur approximately $162 million of these future
capital expenditures from 2010 through 2012.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Future |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Future Total |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Future |
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Future CO2 |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Reserves |
|
|
Development |
|
|
|
Expenditures |
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
Expenditures |
|
|
(MMBoe) |
|
|
Cost ($/Boe) |
|
|
|
(in millions, except as otherwise indicated) |
|
Aneth Unit Phases
1, 2 and 3 |
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
|
$ |
58.6 |
|
|
$ |
67.2 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
$ |
6.34 |
|
Aneth Unit Phase
4 and Plant |
|
|
84.3 |
|
|
|
108.1 |
|
|
|
192.4 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
11.80 |
|
McElmo Creek Unit
DC IIC and Plant |
|
|
50.8 |
|
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
117.8 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
8.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
143.7 |
|
|
$ |
233.7 |
|
|
$ |
377.4 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
$ |
9.44 |
|
93
As Resolute advances its CO2 projects, the injected CO2 will displace an
increasing portion of the water currently being injected in the waterflood operation. Resolute will
need to safely dispose of that water, and, to that end, has drilled a water disposal well with four
horizontal laterals. Engineering studies have indicated that this initial well should be able to
handle most of the incremental water production. To protect against the possibility that the first
water disposal well might become incapable of handling all volumes of water to be disposed of,
Resolute is presently in the process of securing permits to drill a second water disposal well to
handle any excess water disposal needs. This well could be ready for water disposal by the second
quarter of 2011.
The success of Resolutes CO2 projects also depends on acquiring adequate amounts
of CO2. Resolute has entered into two CO2 purchase contracts that provide a
significant portion of the anticipated CO2 required through 2016 to pursue
CO2 projects and to continue its existing CO2 floods. Resolute estimates
that, as of December 31, 2009 and through 2016, it will need gross aggregate volumes of
CO2 of approximately 177.7 Bcf, or approximately 115.6 Bcf net to its working interest.
As of December 31, 2009, it had gross aggregate volumes of approximately 108.7 Bcf committed to it
under the two contracts noted above.
One of these contracts was with EMGP. The contract term expired on June 30, 2010, and it will not be renewed. As of
March 31, 2010, Resolute had made payments of $0.4 million under this contract for 0.4 MMcf of
CO2 for which it had not yet taken delivery.
The second contract for the purchase
of CO2 is with Kinder Morgan. This gas is also delivered from the McElmo Dome field. The price
per Mcf of CO2 under this contract is 1.75% of the price of West Texas Intermediate
crude oil, and the contract runs through December 31, 2016. This contract has a variable schedule
of committed contract quantities intended to make available the expected requirements of Phases 1,
2, 3 and 4 of Resolutes Aneth Unit CO2 project as well as the requirements of its
expansion project in the McElmo Creek Unit, less the volumes expected to be provided under its EMGP
contract. The Kinder Morgan contract maximum daily quantities range from a high of approximately
41,000 Mcf per day in 2010, declining to approximately 6,000 Mcf per day during 2016, the last year
of the contract. The aggregate total contract quantity over the term of the contract for these
projects is approximately 63.6 Bcf. Resolute has the option to increase the total contract volume
by approximately 41.5 Bcf between 2011 and 2016. Following the termination of the EMGP contract in
June 2010, all of Resolutes supply of CO2 is now purchased under the Kinder Morgan
contract.
Resolute is required to take, or pay for if not taken, 75% of the total of the maximum daily
quantities for each month during the term of the Kinder Morgan contract. There are make-up
provisions
94
allowing any take-or-pay payments it makes to be applied against future purchases for
specified periods of time. Resolute has a one time right to reduce committed volumes under the
contract by an amount between 10.0 and 25.3 Bcf for 25% of the contract price at the time the
volumes are released. It does not have the right to resell CO2 required to be purchased
under the Kinder Morgan contract. As of March 31, 2010, Resolute had made payments of $1.1
million under this contract for 1.1 MMcf of CO2 for which it had not yet taken delivery.
The CO2 that Resolute purchases for its use will be delivered to it through the
McElmo Creek Pipeline. This pipeline is approximately 25 miles in length and runs directly from the
McElmo Dome Field to Resolutes McElmo Creek Unit. Pipelines within the Aneth Field Properties are
used to distribute the CO2 to the Aneth Unit. Resolute owns a 75% interest in, and is
the operator of, the McElmo Creek Pipeline. Resolute recently added a pump to the pipeline to
increase capacity to 70,000 Mcf per day. Additional pumps are planned to further increase capacity
to more than 130,000 Mcf per day.
Wyoming Properties. Resolute has prepared a multi-year development plan for the Wyoming
Properties. At Hilight Field, the previous operator was successful in adding new reserves by
stimulating the Muddy formation. Resolute plans to continue this program with 38 refracs scheduled
to be completed between 2010 and 2012. The repair and maintenance program will continue and certain
water discharge facilities are scheduled to be reconfigured in 2010. At the Hilight area CBM
property, any new operational activities will be planned after the results of the field
reconfiguration, which was implemented on a trial basis beginning in April 2009, are fully
analyzed. At the other fourteen properties acquired in June 2008, two proved undeveloped reserve
locations are scheduled to be drilled in 2011, and the repair and maintenance program will
continue.
Other Planned Activities
Aneth Field Gas Processing. Currently there are two types of gas production in Aneth Field,
saleable gas and contaminated gas. The saleable gas stream has low levels of CO2 and is
sold. The contaminated gas stream has high levels of CO2 which prevents it from being
sold. This contaminated gas stream currently is compressed and re-injected into the reservoir. As
Resolute continues its CO2 injection and expansion plans, the volume of contaminated gas
will significantly increase. This contaminated stream is rich in NGL, which represents a valuable
product. Resolute plans to install new facilities and gas plant equipment to process and treat this
contaminated stream. This project will recover condensate and also strip the majority of the
CO2 from the contaminated stream. The condensate will be sold and the CO2
will be compressed and re-injected. The residue gas stream will be marketed through third party
facilities.
Black Warrior Basin Properties. Activities on Resolutes Black Warrior Basin exploration
acreage in Alabama are expected to occur in 2010 and 2011. Under a participation agreement with
Huber, Huber has the option to perform specified activities which would earn it an interest in
Resolutes Black Warrior acreage. Huber may drill, complete, and test a five-well CBM pilot in 2010
to earn into the CBM leasehold interests. Permitting for such a pilot is ongoing. In addition,
Huber has the option to further develop the deeper Floyd and/or Chattanooga shale-gas plays to earn
additional interest in the acreage. Potential earning activities include completing the Floyd
formation from Resolutes existing vertical well, or drilling, completing, and testing the
Chattanooga formation in a horizontal lateral from Resolutes existing vertical well, or drilling,
completing, and testing the Chattanooga formation from a new well.
Big Horn Basin Properties. Resolute has 82,133 gross (70,811 net) acres in the Big Horn Basin.
In 2006, Predecessor Resolute entered into an area of mutual interest agreement with Fidelity
covering certain acreage in the southeast portion of the basin, under which approximately 22,644
gross acres were jointly acquired on a 50-50 basis. That agreement has expired, but the acreage
remains subject to a joint
95
operating agreement for its remaining term. In addition, both Resolute and Fidelity
independently control additional leaseholds in the immediate area. The emerging Mowry shale oil
resource play is the primary reservoir target and the Frontier and Phosphoria are secondary
reservoir targets. A well to test the Mowry is tentatively planned for 2011.
Williston Basin Properties. In March 2010, Resolute acquired a 47.5% working interest in
approximately 61,000 gross (42,000 net) leasehold acres in Williams County, North Dakota. This
undeveloped leasehold is located within the Bakken shale trend of the Williston Basin. Although the
Middle Bakken formation will be the primary objective, secondary objectives include the Three
Forks, Madison and Red River formations. For 2010, Resolute has allocated approximately $25 million
for acreage acquisition, drilling and completion activities in this area and expects to participate
in drilling at least three horizontal wells.
Estimated Net Proved Reserves
Reserve estimates as of December 31, 2009, were prepared by Resolute and audited by NSAI,
Resolutes independent petroleum engineers. Please read Risk Factors Risks Related to Resolutes
Business, Operations and Industry and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations in evaluating the material presented below.
Resolutes reserve report was prepared under the direct supervision of Resolutes Reservoir
Engineering Manager, who is a qualified reserve estimator and auditor. The report was based upon a
review of property interests being appraised, production from such properties, current costs of
operation and development, current prices for production, agreements relating to current and future
operations and sale of production, geoscience and engineering data, and other information. The
reserve estimates were reviewed internally by senior management. An audit of the reserve estimates
was performed by NSAI.
The professional qualifications of Resolutes Reservoir Engineering Manager meet or exceed the
qualifications of reserve estimators and auditors set forth in the Standards Pertaining to the
Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of
Petroleum Engineers. His qualifications include: Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum
Engineering from the Colorado School of Mines, 1982; registered professional engineer with the
State of Colorado since 1987; member of Society of Petroleum Engineers since 1980; more than 27
years of practical petroleum engineering experience; more than 27 years of practical experience in
estimating and evaluating reserves information with at least five of these years being in charge of
estimating and evaluating reserves.
The reserves estimates shown herein have been independently audited by NSAI, a worldwide
leader in petroleum property analysis for industry, financial organizations and government
agencies. NSAI was founded in 1961 and is registered to perform consulting petroleum engineering
services by the Texas Board of Professional Engineers Registration. Within NSAI, the technical
person primarily responsible for the NSAI audit is David Miller. Mr. Miller has been practicing
consulting petroleum engineering at NSAI since 1997. He is a Registered Professional Engineer in
the State of Texas and has more than 28 years of practical experience in petroleum engineering,
with more than 12 years experience in the estimation and evaluation of reserves. He graduated from
the University of Kentucky in 1981 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering and from
Southern Methodist University in 1994 with a Master of Business Administration degree. Mr. Miller
meets or exceeds the education, training, and experience requirements set forth in the Standards
Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the
Society of Petroleum Engineers; he is proficient in judiciously applying industry standard
practices to engineering and geoscience evaluations as well as applying SEC and other industry
reserves definitions and guidelines.
96
A report of NSAI regarding its audit of the estimates of proved reserves at December 31, 2009,
has been filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the 10-K and is incorporated herein.
The following table presents Resolutes estimated net proved oil, gas and NGL reserves and the
present value of its estimated net proved reserves as of December 31, 2009, all according to
standards set by the SEC. The standardized measure shown in
the table below is not intended to represent the current market value of Resolutes estimated oil
and gas reserves. Resolutes estimates of net proved reserves have not been filed with or included
in reports to any federal authority or agency other than the SEC.
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utah |
|
|
Wyoming |
|
|
Total |
|
Estimated net proved developed reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbl) |
|
|
29,851 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
30,895 |
|
Gas (MMcf) |
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
14,620 |
|
|
|
15,524 |
|
NGL (MBbl) |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
1,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MBoe |
|
|
30,194 |
|
|
|
4,745 |
|
|
|
34,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated net proved undeveloped reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbl) |
|
|
18,923 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
18,965 |
|
Gas (MMcf) |
|
|
22,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,705 |
|
NGL (MBbl) |
|
|
6,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MBoe |
|
|
29,454 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
29,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated net proved reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbl) |
|
|
48,774 |
|
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
49,860 |
|
Gas (MMcf) |
|
|
23,609 |
|
|
|
14,620 |
|
|
|
38,229 |
|
NGL (MBbl) |
|
|
6,939 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
8,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (MBoe) |
|
|
59,648 |
|
|
|
4,786 |
|
|
|
64,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure ($ in millions)(1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
361 |
|
Discounted future income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PV-10 ($ in millions)(1)(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
In accordance with SEC and FASB requirements, Resolutes estimated net proved reserves
and standardized measure at December 31, 2009, were determined
utilizing prices equal to the twelve-month unweighted arithmetic
average of first day of the month prices, resulting in an average
NYMEX oil price of $61.18 per Bbl of oil and an average Henry Hub
spot market gas price of $3.87 per MMBtu, such prices deemed to be
current by the SEC and FASB. |
|
2) |
|
Standardized measure is the present value of estimated future net
revenue to be generated from the production of proved reserves,
determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC
and FASB, less future development, production and income tax
expenses, and discounted at 10% per annum to reflect the timing of
future net revenue. Calculation of standardized measure does not
give effect to derivatives transactions. For a description of
Resolutes derivatives transactions, please read Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk. |
97
|
|
|
3) |
|
PV-10 is a non-GAAP measure and incorporates all elements of the
standardized measure, but excludes the effect of income taxes.
Management believes that pre-tax cash flow amounts are useful for
evaluative purposes since future income taxes, which are affected
by a companys unique tax position and strategies, can make
after-tax amounts less comparable. |
Proved developed reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing
wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped reserves are proved
reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells drilled within five years to known
reservoirs on undrilled acreage for which the existence and recoverability of such reserves can be
estimated with reasonable certainty, or from existing wells on which a relatively major expenditure
is required to establish production.
The data in the above table represent estimates only. Oil and gas reserve engineering is
inherently a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot
be measured in an exact way. The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of the quality of
available data and engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Accordingly, reserves
estimates may vary, perhaps significantly, from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately
recovered. Please read Risk Factors Risks Related to Resolutes Business, Operations and
Industry.
Future prices received for production and costs may vary, perhaps significantly, from the
prices and costs assumed for purposes of these estimates. The 10% discount factor used to calculate
present value, which is required by SEC and FASB pronouncements, is not necessarily the most
appropriate discount rate. The present value, no matter what discount rate is used, is materially
affected by assumptions as to timing of future production, which may prove to be inaccurate.
Producing oil and gas reservoirs generally are characterized by declining production rates
that vary depending upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. Therefore, without reserve
additions in excess of production through successful exploitation and development activities or
acquisitions, Resolutes reserves and production will ultimately decline over time. Please read
Risk Factors Risks Related to Resolutes Business, Operations and Industry and Note 15
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (unaudited) to the audited consolidated financial statements
of Resolute for a discussion of the risks inherent in oil and gas estimates and for certain
additional information concerning Resolutes estimated proved reserves.
At December 31, 2009, no proved undeveloped reserves have remained undeveloped for more than
five years.
Proved reserves reported by Resolute of 64.4 MMBoe at December 31, 2009, represent a 31%
increase over the 49.3 MBoe reported by Predecessor Resolute at December 31, 2008. Production
(including that of Predecessor Resolute) during 2009 reduced proved reserves by 2.7 MMBoe, while
revisions of previous estimates increased proved reserves by 17.8 MMBoe. Commodity pricing was the
principal factor leading to the revisions in proved reserves. In accordance with the varying SEC
requirements in effect at each year end, the reserves at December 31, 2009, utilized prices of
$61.18 per barrel of oil and $3.87 per MMBtu, as compared to prices of $44.60 per barrel of oil and
$5.24 per MMBtu of gas at December 31, 2008.
Costs incurred of $23 million (including that incurred by Predecessor Resolute) to develop
Resolutes proved undeveloped reserves in 2009 declined from the $52.3 million incurred by
Predecessor Resolute in 2008, primarily due to a lower average cost of CO2 purchased and
lower activity levels in response to lower commodity prices in the first half of 2009.
98
The following table sets forth Resolutes net proved reserves at December 31, 2009, based on
alternative price scenarios as identified below in the footnotes to the table. The price scenarios
illustrate the sensitivity of our estimated reserve quantities under various price and cost
assumptions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEC Case (1) |
|
Flat Case (2) |
|
Strip Case (3) |
Proved oil reserves (MMBbl) |
|
|
58.1 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
|
|
|
75.5 |
|
Proved gas reserves (Bcf) |
|
|
38.2 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
44.1 |
|
Proved equivalents (MMBoe) |
|
|
64.4 |
|
|
|
70.1 |
|
|
|
82.8 |
|
PV-10 (millions) |
|
$ |
480 |
|
|
$ |
885 |
|
|
$ |
1,067 |
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
Represents reserves utilizing the SEC guidelines which were
in effect at December 31, 2009. The SEC Case utilized
prices equal to the twelve-month unweighted arithmetic
average of first day of the month prices, resulting in an
average NYMEX oil price of $61.18 per Bbl of oil and an
average Henry Hub spot market gas price of $3.87 per MMBtu
of gas. |
|
2) |
|
Represents reserves utilizing the SEC guidelines which were
in effect at December 31, 2008. The Flat Case was based on
prices in effect at December 31, 2009, which were a NYMEX
oil price of $79.36 per Bbl of oil and a Henry Hub spot
market gas price of $5.79 per MMBtu of gas. |
|
3) |
|
Represents reserves utilizing future strip prices at
December 31, 2009. The Strip Case utilized prices which
included NYMEX front-month oil prices of $82.30, $86.13,
$87.99, and $89.53 per barrel for each of the years from
2010 through 2013. Prices were held constant thereafter at
$91.30 per barrel for 2014 and beyond. Similarly, gas
prices used were $5.77, $6.31, $6.48, and $6.62 per MMBtu
for the four year period, and $6.80 per MMBtu for 2014 and
thereafter. Capital and operating costs were escalated by
3% per year through 2014 and held constant thereafter.
Aneth field operating costs were allocated on a per-well
and per-barrel cost model rather than the per-well and
per-producing unit cost model used in the SEC and Flat
cases. |
Production and Price History
Set forth in the table below are Resolute and Predecessor Resolutes operating data for 2009,
2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
|
|
Predecessor Resolute |
|
|
Resolute |
|
|
For the 267 day |
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
period ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 24, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Production Sales Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbl) |
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
|
1,444 |
|
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
2,127 |
|
Gas and NGL (MMcfe) |
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
4,645 |
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
Combined volumes (Mboe) |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
2,823 |
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
Daily combined volumes (Boe
per day) |
|
|
7,173 |
|
|
|
|
7,530 |
|
|
|
7,712 |
|
|
|
7,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Realized Prices
(excluding derivative
settlements): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil ($/Bbl) |
|
$ |
69.11 |
|
|
|
$ |
50.32 |
|
|
$ |
94.47 |
|
|
$ |
69.80 |
|
Gas and NGL ($/Mcfe) |
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
|
|
3.73 |
|
|
|
7.59 |
|
|
|
6.45 |
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | |
|
|
Predecessor Resolute |
|
|
Resolute |
|
|
For the 267 day |
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
period ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 24, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Average Realized Prices
(including derivative
settlements): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil ($/Bbl) |
|
$ |
61.47 |
|
|
|
$ |
55.79 |
|
|
$ |
81.39 |
|
|
$ |
67.30 |
|
Gas and NGL ($/Mcfe) |
|
|
6.09 |
|
|
|
|
5.78 |
|
|
|
8.38 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Production Costs
($/Boe): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense |
|
$ |
23.02 |
|
|
|
$ |
16.84 |
|
|
$ |
20.04 |
|
|
$ |
16.76 |
|
Production and ad valorem taxes |
|
|
8.26 |
|
|
|
|
6.42 |
|
|
|
10.42 |
|
|
|
7.42 |
|
Productive Wells
The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2009, relating to the productive
wells in which Resolute owns a working interest. Productive wells consist of producing wells and
wells capable of producing, including wells awaiting connection to production facilities. Gross
wells are the total number of producing wells in which Resolute has a working interest, and net
wells are the sum of Resolutes fractional working interests owned in gross wells. In addition to
the wells set forth below, as of December 31, 2009, Resolute had interests in and operated 334
gross (218 net) active water and CO2 injection wells on the Aneth Field Properties, and
5 gross (3 net) active water injection wells associated with the Wyoming Properties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producing Wells |
Area |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
Aneth Field Properties |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
Wyoming Properties |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acreage
All of Resolutes leasehold acreage is categorized as developed or undeveloped. The following
table sets forth information as of December 31, 2009, relating to the Companys leasehold acreage:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed Acreage (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net |
Area |
|
Gross (2) |
|
Net (3) |
|
Revenue Interest (4) |
Aneth Field Unit acreage (UT) |
|
|
43,218 |
|
|
|
28,122 |
|
|
|
55.42 |
|
Hilight Field Unit acreage (WY) |
|
|
48,710 |
|
|
|
44,577 |
|
|
|
75.98 |
|
Hilight area non-unit acreage (WY) |
|
|
3,613 |
|
|
|
3,308 |
|
|
|
85.00 |
|
Other non-unit acreage (WY and OK) |
|
|
6,904 |
|
|
|
4,441 |
|
|
|
61.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
102,445 |
|
|
|
80,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undeveloped Acreage (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net |
Area |
|
Gross (2) |
|
Net (3) |
|
Revenue Interest (4) |
Hilight area non-unit acreage (WY) |
|
|
7,017 |
|
|
|
5,786 |
|
|
|
81.25 |
|
Big Horn Basin acreage (WY) |
|
|
82,133 |
|
|
|
70,811 |
|
|
|
86.00 |
|
Black Warrior Basin acreage (AL) |
|
|
47,728 |
|
|
|
39,518 |
|
|
|
82.00 |
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undeveloped Acreage (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net |
Area |
|
Gross (2) |
|
Net (3) |
|
Revenue Interest (4) |
Other non-unit acreage (WY, OK and UT) |
|
|
6,984 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
81.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
143,862 |
|
|
|
116,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately 22,000 net acres of undeveloped acreage expires in 2010 and approximately
2,000 and 1,300 net acres expire in 2011 and 2012, respectively. The majority of the expirations
(approximately 19,000 net acres) in 2010 through 2012 relate to acreage in the Black Warrior Basin
in Alabama.
1) |
|
Developed acreage is acreage attributable to wells producing oil or gas. |
|
2) |
|
The number of gross acres is the total number of acres in which Resolute owns a working
interest and/or unitized interest. |
|
3) |
|
Net acres are calculated as the sum of Resolutes working interests in gross acres. |
|
4) |
|
The net revenue interest is the percentage of total production to which Resolute is
entitled after reductions for burdens on production such as royalties and overriding
royalties. |
|
5) |
|
Undeveloped acreage includes leases either within their primary term or held by production. |
Drilling Results
Subsequent to the acquisition in September 2009, Resolute did not engage in drilling
exploratory or developmental wells. Predecessor Resolute did not engage in drilling in 2009 and
2008, but in 2007 drilled 15 gross (14.6 net) wells.
Relationship with the Navajo Nation
The purchase of Resolutes Aneth Field Properties was facilitated by Predecessor Resolutes
strategic alliance with NNOG and, through NNOG, the Navajo Nation. The Navajo Nation formed NNOG, a
wholly-owned corporate entity, under Section 17 of the Indian Reorganization Act. Resolute supplies
NNOG with acquisition, operational and financial expertise and NNOG helps Resolute communicate and
interact with the Navajo Nation agencies.
Resolutes strategic alliance with NNOG is embodied in a Cooperative Agreement that
Predecessor Resolute entered into with NNOG in 2004 to facilitate Resolute and NNOGs joint
acquisition of the Chevron Properties. The agreement was amended subsequently to facilitate the
joint acquisition of the ExxonMobil Properties. Among other things, this agreement provides that:
|
|
|
Resolute and NNOG will cooperate on the acquisition and subsequent development of
their respective properties in Aneth Field. |
|
|
|
|
NNOG will assist Resolute in dealing with the Navajo Nation and its various
agencies, and Resolute will assist NNOG in expanding its financial expertise and its
operating capabilities. Since Predecessor Resolute and NNOG acquired the Aneth Field
Properties, NNOG has helped facilitate interaction between Resolute and the Navajo
Nation Minerals Department and other agencies of the Navajo Nation. |
|
|
|
|
NNOG has a right of first negotiation in the event of a proposed sale or change of
control of Resolute or a sale by Resolute of all or substantially all of its Chevron
Properties or ExxonMobil Properties. This right is separate from and in addition to the
statutory preferential purchase right held by the Navajo Nation. |
In addition to the above provisions, Predecessor Resolute granted NNOG three separate but
substantially similar purchase options. Each purchase option entitles NNOG to purchase from
Resolute up to 10% of the undivided working interests that Resolute acquired from Chevron or
ExxonMobil, as
101
applicable, as to each unit in the Aneth Field Properties. Each purchase option entitles NNOG
to purchase at fair market value, for a limited period of time, the applicable portion of the
undivided working interest Resolute acquired. The fair market value is to be determined without
giving effect to the existence of the Navajo Nation statutory preferential purchase right or the
fact that the properties are located on the Navajo Reservation. Each option becomes exercisable
based upon Resolutes achieving payout multiples of the relevant acquisition costs, subsequent
capital costs and ongoing operating costs attributable to the applicable working interests. Revenue
applicable to the determination of payout includes the effect of Resolutes hedging program. The
multiples of payout that trigger the exercisability of the purchase options with respect to each of
the Chevron Properties and the ExxonMobil Properties are 100%, 150% and 200%. The options are not
exercisable prior to four years from the relevant acquisition except in the case of a sale of such
assets by, or a change of control of, Resolute. In that case, the first option for 10% would be
accelerated and the other options would terminate.
As of December 31, 2009, the payout balance on the Chevron Properties was approximately $51.6
million and the payout balance on the ExxonMobil Properties was approximately $108.3 million.
Assuming the purchase options are not accelerated due to a change of control of Resolute, and
assuming Resolute continues to develop its Aneth Field Properties in accordance with its plans,
Resolute expects that the initial payout associated with the purchase options would not occur for a
number of years.
The following table demonstrates the maximum net undivided working interest in each of the
Aneth Unit, the McElmo Creek Unit and the Ratherford Unit that NNOG could acquire from Resolute
upon exercising each of its purchase options under the Cooperative Agreement. The exercise by NNOG
of its purchase options in full would not give it the right to remove Resolute as operator of any
of Resolutes Aneth Field Properties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aneth Unit |
|
McElmo Creek Unit |
|
Ratherford Unit |
Chevron Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option 1 (100% Payout) |
|
|
5.30 |
% |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
0.30 |
% |
Option 2 (150% Payout) |
|
|
5.30 |
% |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
0.30 |
% |
Option 3 (200% Payout) |
|
|
5.30 |
% |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
0.30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
15.90 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
0.90 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ExxonMobil Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option 1 (100% Payout) |
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
5.60 |
% |
Option 2 (150% Payout) |
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
5.60 |
% |
Option 3 (200% Payout) |
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
5.60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2.25 |
% |
|
|
18.00 |
% |
|
|
16.80 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing and Customers
Aneth Field. Resolute currently sells all of its crude from its Aneth Field Properties to a
single customer, Western Refining Southwest, Inc. (Western), a subsidiary of Western Refining,
Inc. under a contract that terminates August 31, 2010. This contract which was effective September
1, 2009, provides for a fixed differential to the NYMEX price for crude oil of $6.25 per Bbl. This
contract continues month-to-month after August 31, 2010, with either party having the right to
terminate after the initial term, upon ninety days notice. The contract may also be terminated by
Western after December 30, 2009, upon sixty days notice, if Western is not able to renew its
right-of-way agreements with the Navajo Nation or if such
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rights-of-way are declared invalid and either Western is prevented from using such rights-of
way or the Navajo Nation declares Western to be in trespass with respect to such rights-of-way.
Western has two refineries in the Four Corners area, the 16,800 barrel per day Bloomfield
refinery in Farmington, New Mexico, and the 26,000 barrel per day Gallup refinery in Gallup, New
Mexico. In November 2009 Western announced that it intended to discontinue refining operations at
the Bloomfield refinery. Western now refines Resolutes crude oil at the Gallup refinery.
Resolutes production is transported to the refinery via the Running Horse crude oil pipeline owned
by NNOG to a terminal known as Bisti, approximately 20 miles south of Farmington, New Mexico, that
serves the refinery. The Resolute and NNOG oil has been jointly marketed to Western. The combined
Resolute and NNOG volumes are approximately 7,000 barrels of oil per day.
Resolutes Aneth Field crude oil is a sweet, light crude oil that is particularly well suited
to be refined in Westerns refinery. Although Resolute has sold all of its crude oil production to
Western since Predecessor Resolute acquired the Chevron Properties in November 2004, and despite
the value of Resolutes crude oil production to Western, Resolute cannot be certain that the
commercial relationship with Western will continue for the indefinite future, and Resolute cannot
be certain that the refinery will not suffer significant down-time or be closed. If for any reason
Western is unable or unwilling to purchase Resolutes crude oil production, Resolute has other
alternatives for marketing its crude oil production. Resolute has been working with NNOG to
establish alternative transportation and markets for Resolutes crude oil. A joint venture
comprised of affiliates of NNOG and Resolute has completed construction of a high volume truck
loading facility located at the terminal end of NNOGs Running Horse Pipeline that will be
operative and capable of loading all of Resolute and NNOGs production. Crude oil can be trucked a
relatively short distance from the loading facility to rail loading sites near and south of Gallup,
New Mexico, or longer distances to refineries or oil pipelines in southern New Mexico and west
Texas. Resolute can also transport its crude oil by various combinations of truck, pipeline and
rail from its Aneth Field Properties to markets north in Utah, Colorado and Wyoming. The cost of
selling Resolutes crude oil to alternative markets in the short term would result in a greater
differential to the NYMEX price for crude oil than Resolute currently receives. If Resolute chooses
or is forced to sell to these alternative markets for a longer period of time, these costs could be
lowered significantly. Under long term arrangements, which may require the investment of capital,
Resolute believes it would realize a NYMEX differential substantially equivalent to the current
differential realized in the price received from Western.
Resolutes gas production is minimally processed in the field and then sent via pipeline to
the San Juan River Gas Plant for further processing. Resolute sells its gas at daily market prices
to numerous purchasers at the tailgate of the plant, and it receives a contractually specified
percentage of the proceeds from the sale of NGL and plant products.
Wyoming. Resolute sells the majority of its crude oil in Wyoming to TEPPCO Crude Oil, LLC and
minor amounts to other purchasers in a competitive market. The price it receives relative to the
NYMEX price varies depending on supply and demand differentials in the relevant geographic areas in
which Resolutes wells are located and the quality of Resolutes crude oil. Resolutes conventional
gas in Wyoming comes from Hilight Field and is sold to the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Fort
Union Gas Plant. Resolute receives a percentage of proceeds for the liquids sold by the plant, and
Resolute can either take its residue gas in kind or market it through Anadarko. Currently, Resolute
is selling its gas through Anadarko. Resolutes CBM gas also comes from the Hilight areas and is
minimally conditioned at the Fort Union Gas Plant and is sold through Anadarko. Resolute receives
the Colorado Interstate Gas Company index price for all the gas it sells.
Hedging. Resolute enters into hedging transactions from time to time with unaffiliated third
parties for portions of its crude oil and gas production to achieve more predictable cash flows and
to
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reduce exposure to short-term fluctuations in oil and gas prices. For more a detailed
discussion, please read Resolutes Business and Properties Pursue Acquisitions of Properties
with Development Potential and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations Overview and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
Other Factors. The market for Resolutes production depends on factors beyond its control,
including domestic and foreign political conditions, the overall level of supply of and demand for
oil and gas, the price of imports of oil and gas, weather conditions, the price and availability of
alternative fuels, the proximity and capacity of transportation facilities and overall economic
conditions. The oil and gas industry as a whole also competes with other industries in supplying
the energy and fuel requirements of industrial, commercial and individual consumers.
Aneth Gas Processing Plant
Resolute has an interest in gas gathering and compression facilities located within and
adjacent to its Aneth Field Properties. Collectively called the Aneth Gas Processing Plant, the
facility comprises: a) an active gas compression operation currently operated by Resolute and b) a
larger complex of inactive, decommissioned and partially dismantled gas processing plant facilities
for which Chevron remains the operator of record. In 2006, Chevron began the process of demolishing
the inactive portions of the Aneth Gas Processing Plant. It continues to manage the project, and it
retains a 39% interest in all demolition and environmental clean-up expenses. Resolute acquired
ExxonMobils 25% interest in the decommissioned plant and is responsible for that portion of
decommissioning and cleanup costs. Activities performed to date include removal of
asbestos-containing building and insulation materials, partial dismantling of inactive gas plant
buildings and facilities, and limited remediation of hydrocarbon-affected soil.
As of December 31, 2009, Resolute estimates the total cost to fully decommission the inactive
portion of the Aneth Gas Processing Plant site to be $28.0 million, of which approximately $17.1
million had already been incurred and paid for. The remaining demolition liability net to
Resolutes interest is $1.4 million (on a GAAP basis that includes an inflation factor and a
discount rate). Demolition activities are scheduled to be concluded in 2012. These costs do not
include any costs for clean-up or remediation of the subsurface. The Aneth Gas Processing Plant
site was previously evaluated by the EPA for possible listing
on the NPL, of sites contaminated with hazardous substances with the
highest priority for clean-up under CERCLA. Based on its investigation, the EPA concluded no further investigation
was warranted and that the site was not required to be listed on the NPL. The Navajo Environmental
Protection Agency now has primary jurisdiction over the Aneth Gas Processing Plant site. Resolute
cannot predict whether it will require further investigation and possible clean-up, and the
ultimate clean-up liability may be affected by the Navajo Nations recent enactment of a Navajo
CERCLA. The Navajo CERCLA, in some cases, imposes broader obligations and liabilities than the
federal CERCLA. Resolute has been advised by Chevron that a significant portion of the subsurface
clean-up or remediation costs, if any, would be covered by an indemnity from the prior owner of the
plant, and Chevron has provided Resolute with a copy of the pertinent purchase agreement that
appears to support its position. Resolute cannot predict, however, whether any subsurface
remediation will be required or what the cost of this clean-up or remediation could be.
Additionally, it cannot be certain whether any of such costs will be reimbursable to it pursuant to
the indemnity of the prior owner. Please read also Environmental, Health and Safety Matters and
Regulation Waste Handling.
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Title to Properties
In connection with Predecessor Resolutes acquisition of the Chevron Properties and the
ExxonMobil Properties, it obtained attorneys title opinions showing good and defensible title in
the seller to at least 80% of the proved reserves of the acquired properties as shown in the
relevant reserve reports presented by the sellers. Predecessor Resolute also reviewed land files
and public and private records on substantially all of the acquired properties containing proved
reserves. It performed similar title and land file reviews prior to acquiring the Wyoming
Properties; however, the prior title opinions available for it to review and update constituted 62%
of the proved reserves of the acquired properties and only the public records for these properties
were reviewed. Resolute believes it has satisfactory title to all of its material proved properties
in accordance with standards generally accepted in the industry. Prior to completing an acquisition
of proved hydrocarbon leases in the future, it intends to perform title reviews on the most
significant leases, and, depending on the materiality of properties, it may obtain a new title
opinion or review previously obtained title opinions.
The Aneth Field Properties are subject to a statutory preferential purchase right for the
benefit of the Navajo Nation to purchase at the offered price any Navajo Nation oil and gas lease
or working interest in such a lease at the time a proposal is made to transfer the lease or
interest. This could make it more difficult to sell Resolutes oil and gas leases and, therefore,
could reduce the value of the Aneth Field leases if it were to attempt to sell them.
Resolutes properties are also subject to certain other encumbrances, such as customary
interests generally retained in connection with the acquisition of real property, customary royalty
interests and contract terms and restrictions, liens under operating agreements, liens for current
taxes and other burdens, easements, restrictions and minor encumbrances customary in the oil and
gas industry. It believes that none of these liens, restrictions, easements, burdens and
encumbrances will materially detract from the value of these properties or from its interest in
these properties or will materially interfere with the intended operation of its business.
Competition
Competition is intense in all areas of the oil and gas industry. Major and independent oil and
gas companies actively bid for desirable properties, as well as for the equipment and labor
required to operate and develop such properties. Many of Resolutes competitors have financial and
personnel resources that are substantially greater than its own, and such companies may be able to
pay more for productive properties and to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number
of properties than Resolutes financial or human resources permit. Resolutes ability to acquire
additional properties and to discover reserves in the future will depend on its ability to evaluate
and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment.
Seasonality
Resolutes operations have not historically been subject to seasonality in any material
respect.
Environmental, Health and Safety Matters and Regulation
General. Resolute is subject to various stringent and complex federal, tribal, state and local
laws and regulations governing environmental protection, including the discharge of materials into
the environment, and protection of human health and safety. These laws and regulations may, among
other things:
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restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various substances that can be
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suspend, limit or prohibit construction, drilling and other activities in certain
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require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from historical and ongoing
operations, such as the closure of pits and plugging of abandoned wells and remediation
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require preparation of an Environmental Assessment and/or an Environmental Impact
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These laws and regulations may also restrict the rate of oil and gas production to a level
below the rate that would otherwise be possible. The regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry
increases the cost of doing business in the industry and consequently affects profitability.
Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with environmental laws,
regulations and permits, and violations are subject to injunctive action, as well as
administrative, civil and criminal penalties. The effects of these laws and regulations, as well as
other laws or regulations that may be adopted in the future, could have a material adverse impact
on Resolutes business, financial condition and results of operations.
Resolute believes its operations are in substantial compliance with all existing
environmental, health and safety laws and regulations and that continued compliance with existing
requirements will not have a material adverse impact on its financial condition and results of
operations. Spills or releases may occur, however, in the course of its operations. There can be no
assurance that Resolute will not incur substantial costs and liabilities as a result of such spills
or releases, including those relating to claims for damage to property, persons and the
environment, nor can there be any assurance that the passage of more stringent laws or regulations
in the future will not have a negative effect on Resolutes business, financial condition, or
results of operations.
The following is a summary of the more significant existing environmental, health and safety
laws and regulations to which oil and gas business operations are generally subject and with which
compliance may have a material adverse effect on Resolutes capital expenditures, earnings or
competitive position, as well as a discussion of certain matters that specifically affect its
operations.
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. CERCLA, also known as
the Superfund law, and comparable tribal and state laws may impose strict, joint and several
liability, without regard to fault, on classes of persons who are considered to be responsible for
the release of CERCLA hazardous substances into the environment. These persons include the owner or
operator of the site where a release occurred, and anyone who disposed or arranged for the disposal
of a hazardous substance released at the site. Under CERCLA, such persons may be subject to joint
and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released
into the environment, for damages to natural resources and for the costs of certain health studies.
In addition, it is not uncommon
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for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and
property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment. Such
claims may be filed under CERCLA, as well as state common law theories or state laws that are
modeled after CERCLA. In the course of its operations, Resolute generates waste that may fall
within the definition of hazardous substances under CERCLA, as well as under the recently adopted
Navajo Nation CERCLA which, unlike the federal CERCLA, defines hazardous substances to include
crude oil and other hydrocarbons, thereby subjecting Resolute to potential liability under CERCLA,
tribal and state law equivalents to CERCLA and common law. Therefore, governmental agencies or
third parties could seek to hold Resolute responsible for all or part of the costs to clean up a
site at which such hazardous substances may have been released or deposited, or other damages
resulting from a release.
Waste Handling. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and comparable tribal and
state statutes, regulate the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal and cleanup
of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes. Under the auspices of the federal EPA, the individual states
administer some or all of the provisions of RCRA, sometimes in conjunction with their own, more
stringent requirements. Drilling fluids, produced waters and many of the other wastes associated
with the exploration, development and production of crude oil or gas are currently exempt under
federal law from regulation as hazardous wastes and instead are regulated under RCRAs
non-hazardous waste provisions. It is possible, however, that oil and gas exploration and
production wastes now classified federally as non-hazardous could be classified as hazardous wastes
in the future. Any such change could result in an increase in Resolutes operating expenses, which
could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial position. Also, in
the course of operations, Resolute generates some amounts of industrial solid wastes, such as paint
wastes, waste solvents, and waste oils, that may be regulated as hazardous wastes under RCRA,
tribal and state laws and regulations.
Resolute has an interest in the Aneth Gas Processing Plant located in the Aneth Unit. This gas
plant consists of a non-operational portion of the plant that is in the process of being
decommissioned and removed by Chevron and an operational portion dedicated to compression. Resolute
is responsible for a portion of the costs of decommissioning and removal and clean-up of the
non-operational portion of the plant and any restoration and other costs related to the operational
processing facilities. For additional information related to Resolutes obligations related to this
plant, please read Aneth Gas Processing Plant .
Air Emissions. The federal Clean Air Act and comparable tribal and state laws regulate
emissions of various air pollutants through air emissions permitting programs and the imposition of
other requirements. These regulatory programs may require Resolute to install expensive emissions
control equipment, modify its operational practices and obtain permits for existing operations, and
before commencing construction on a new or modified source of air emissions such laws may require
Resolute to reduce its emissions at existing facilities. As a result, Resolute may be required to
incur increased capital and operating costs. Federal, tribal and state regulatory agencies can
impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties for non- compliance with air permits or other
requirements of the federal Clean Air Act and associated tribal and state laws and regulations.
In June 2005, the EPA and ExxonMobil entered into a consent decree settling various alleged
violations of the federal Clean Air Act associated with ExxonMobils prior operation of the McElmo
Creek Unit. In response, ExxonMobil submitted amended Title V and Prevention of Significant
Deterioration (PSD) permit applications for the McElmo Creek Unit main flare and other sources,
and also paid a civil penalty and costs associated with a Supplemental Environmental Project, or
SEP. Pursuant to the consent decree, upgrades to the main flare were completed in May 2006 by
ExxonMobil, and all of the remaining material compliance measures of the consent decree have been
met by Resolute. The EPA is processing the Title V and PSD permit applications. Resolute remains
subject to the consent
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decree, including stipulated penalties for violations of emissions limits and compliance
measures set forth in the consent decree.
Actual air emissions reported for these facilities are in material compliance with emission
limits contained in the draft permits and the consent decree when emissions associated with
qualified equipment malfunctions are taken into account.
Water Discharges. The federal Water Pollution Control Act, or the Clean Water Act, and
analogous tribal and state laws, impose restrictions and strict controls with respect to the
discharge of pollutants, including spills and leaks of oil and other substances, into waters of the
United States, including wetlands. The discharge of pollutants into regulated waters is prohibited
by the Clean Water Act, except in accordance with the terms of a permit issued by the EPA or an
authorized tribal or state agency. Federal, tribal and state regulatory agencies can impose
administrative, civil and criminal penalties for unauthorized discharges or non- compliance with
discharge permits or other requirements of the Clean Water Act and analogous tribal and state laws
and regulations.
In addition, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, augments the Clean Water Act and imposes
strict liability for owners and operators of facilities that are the source of a release of oil
into waters of the United States. OPA and its associated regulations impose a variety of
requirements on responsible parties related to the prevention of oil spills and liability for
damages resulting from such spills. For example, operators of oil and gas facilities must develop,
implement, and maintain facility response plans, conduct annual spill training for employees and
provide varying degrees of financial assurance to cover costs that could be incurred in responding
to oil spills. In addition, owners and operators of oil and gas facilities may be subject to
liability for cleanup costs and natural resource damages as well as a variety of public and private
damages that may result from oil spills.
In August 2004, the EPA and ExxonMobil entered into a consent decree settling alleged
violations of the federal Clean Water Act related to past spills of produced water and crude oil
from the McElmo Creek and Ratherford Units and failure to prepare and implement Spill Prevention,
Control and Countermeasure Plans. ExxonMobil paid a civil penalty and costs to implement a SEP, and
made improvements to the production and injection systems. Resolute expects the consent decree to
be terminated during 2010 following confirmation by the EPA of completion of the SEP. Until the
consent decree is terminated by the EPA, Resolute remains subject to various monitoring,
recordkeeping, and reporting requirements outlined in the consent decree, as well as stipulated
penalties for spills of produced water and crude oil at the McElmo Creek and Ratherford Units.
In November 2001, the EPA issued an administrative order to ExxonMobil for removal and
remediation of crude oil released as a result of a shallow casing leak at the McElmo Creek P-20
well in January 2001. In response, ExxonMobil performed various site assessment activities and
began recovering crude oil from the ground water. Resolute is obligated to complete the ground
water monitoring and remedial activities required under the administrative order, at an estimated
cost of approximately $100,000 per year, with anticipated closure to occur in the fourth quarter of
2010 or early 2011.
Underground Injection Control. Resolutes underground injection operations are subject to the
federal Safe Drinking Water Act, as well as analogous tribal and state laws and regulations. Under
Part C of the Safe Drinking Water Act, the EPA established the Underground Injection Control
program, which established the minimum program requirements for tribal and state programs
regulating underground injection activities. The Underground Injection Control program includes
requirements for permitting, testing, monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting of injection well
activities, as well as a prohibition against the migration of fluid containing any contaminant into
underground sources of drinking water.
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Federal, tribal and state regulations require Resolute to obtain a permit from applicable
regulatory agencies to operate its underground injection wells. Resolute believes it has obtained
the necessary permits from these agencies for its underground injection wells and that it is in
substantial compliance with permit conditions and applicable federal, tribal and state rules.
Nevertheless, these regulatory agencies have the general authority to suspend or modify one or more
of these permits if continued operation of one of the underground injection wells is likely to
result in pollution of freshwater, the substantial violation of permit conditions or applicable
rules, or leaks to the environment. Although Resolute monitors the injection process of its wells,
any leakage from the subsurface portions of the injection wells could cause degradation of fresh
groundwater resources, potentially resulting in cancellation of operations of a well, issuance of
fines and penalties from governmental agencies, incurrence of expenditures for remediation of the
affected resource and imposition of liability by third parties for property damages and personal
injuries.
Pipeline Integrity, Safety, and Maintenance. Resolutes ownership interest in the McElmo Creek
Pipeline has caused it to be subject to regulation by the federal Department of Transportation, or
the DOT, under the Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act and comparable state statutes, which relate
to the design, installation, testing, construction, operation, replacement and management of
hazardous liquid pipeline facilities. Any entity that owns or operates such pipeline facilities
must comply with such regulations, permit access to and copying of records, and file reports and
provide required information. The DOT may assess fines and penalties for violations of these and
other requirements imposed by its regulations. Resolute believes it is in material compliance with
all regulations imposed by the DOT pursuant to the Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act. Pursuant
to the Pipeline Inspection, Protection, Enforcement, and Safety Act of 2006, the DOT was required
to issue new regulations by December 31, 2007, setting forth specific integrity management program
requirements applicable to low stress hazardous liquid pipelines. Resolute believes that these new
regulations, which have yet to be issued, will not have a material adverse effect on its financial
condition or results of operations.
Environmental Impact Assessments. Significant federal decisions, such as the issuance of
federal permits or authorizations for many oil and gas exploration and production activities are
subject to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). NEPA requires federal agencies,
including the Department of Interior, to evaluate major federal agency actions having the potential
to significantly impact the environment. In the course of such evaluations, an agency will prepare
an environmental assessment that assesses the potential direct, indirect and cumulative impacts of
a proposed project and, if necessary, will prepare a more detailed Environmental Impact Statement
that may be made available for public review and comment. All of Resolutes current exploration and
production activities, as well as proposed exploration and development plans on federal lands,
require governmental permits that are subject to the requirements of NEPA. This process has the
potential to delay any oil and gas development projects.
Other Laws and Regulations
Climate Change. Recent scientific studies have suggested that emissions of gases commonly
referred to as GHG, including CO2, nitrogen dioxide and methane,
may be contributing to warming of the Earths atmosphere. Other nations have already agreed to
regulate emissions of GHG pursuant to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,
(UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty (not including the United States)
pursuant to which many UNFCCC member countries have agreed to reduce their emissions of GHG to
below 1990 levels by 2012. In response to such studies and international action, the U.S. Congress
is now considering legislation to reduce emissions of GHG, and the EPA has promulgated a mandatory
GHG reporting rule that took effect January 1, 2010. As finalized, the mandatory reporting rule
(MRR) does not require reporting by Resolute for its operations in Aneth Field. However, on March
23, 2010, EPA proposed
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several amendments to the MRR that would trigger reporting requirements for the Company. Among
the proposed amendments are provisions that would apply to operators that inject CO2 for
enhanced oil recovery and geologic sequestration, regardless of the magnitude of associated
CO2 emissions, and also to operators of oil and natural gas systems that emit more than
25,000 metric tons of CO2 -equivalent GHGs across an entire producing basin, based on
the aggregated GHG emissions of all facilities in a basin under common control of an operator. On
June 26, 2009, the House of Representatives passed H.R. 2454, the Waxman-Markey American Clean
Energy and Security Act of 2009, which would require 17% reduction in GHG emission by covered
entities by 2020, relative to 2005 GHG emission levels, and create an elaborate system of
allocated and tradable emission allowances and offsets to achieve mandated reductions of up to 80%
by the year 2050. Companion legislation is being considered in the Senate, and a consensus bill
could be developed later in 2010. Prior to this legislative action on climate change by the U.S.
Congress, a number of states chose not to wait for Congress to develop and implement climate
control legislation and have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of GHG, primarily
through the planned development of GHG emission inventories and/or regional cap and trade programs.
For example, on August 22, 2007, the Western Climate Initiative, which is comprised of a number of
Western states and Canadian provinces, including the State of Utah, issued a GHG reduction goal
statement seeking to collectively reduce regional GHG emissions to 15% below 2005 levels by 2020.
Also, as a result of the U.S. Supreme Courts decision on April 2, 2007, in Massachusetts, et al.
v. EPA , the EPA may be required to regulate GHG emissions from mobile sources (e.g., cars and
trucks) even if Congress does not adopt new legislation specifically addressing emissions of GHG.
The Courts holding in Massachusetts v. EPA that GHG fall under the federal Clean Air Acts
definition of air pollutant also may result in future regulation of GHG emissions from stationary
sources under Clean Air Act programs, due to EPAs recent endangerment finding that links global
warming to man-caused emissions of GHGs and concludes there is an endangerment to public health and
the environment that requires regulatory action. The passage or adoption of new legislation or
regulations that restrict emissions of GHG or require reporting of such emissions in areas where
Resolute conducts business could adversely affect its operations.
Department of Homeland Security. The Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act of
2007 requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), to issue regulations establishing
risk-based performance standards for the security at chemical and industrial facilities, including
oil and gas facilities that are deemed to present high levels of security risk. The DHS is in the
process of adopting regulations that will determine whether some of Resolutes facilities or
operations will be subject to additional DHS-mandated security requirements. Presently, it is not
possible to accurately estimate the costs Resolute could incur to comply with any such facility
security laws or regulations, but such expenditures could be substantial.
Occupational Safety and Health Act. Resolute is subject to the requirements of the federal
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) and comparable state statutes that strictly govern
protection of the health and safety of workers. The Occupational Safety and Health Administrations
hazard communication standard, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, and similar
state statutes require that information be maintained about hazardous materials used or produced in
operations and that this information be provided to employees, state and local government
authorities, and the public. Resolute believes that it is in substantial compliance with these
applicable requirements and with other OSHA and comparable requirements.
Laws and Regulations Pertaining to Oil and Gas Operations on Navajo Nation Lands
General. Laws and regulations pertaining to oil and gas operations on Navajo Nation lands
derive from both Navajo law and federal law, including federal statutes, regulations and court
decisions, generally referred to as federal Indian law.
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The Federal Trust Responsibility. The federal government has a general trust responsibility to
Indian tribes regarding lands and resources that are held in trust for such tribes. The trust
responsibility may be a consideration in courts resolution of disputes regarding Indian trust
lands and development of oil and gas resources on Indian reservations. Courts may consider the
compliance of the Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Interior, or the Interior Secretary, with
trust duties in determining whether leases, rights-of-way, or contracts relative to tribal land are
valid and enforceable.
Tribal Sovereignty and Dependent Status. The United States Constitution vests in Congress the
power to regulate the affairs of Indian tribes. Indian tribes hold a sovereign status that allows
them to manage their internal affairs, subject to the ultimate legislative power of Congress.
Tribes are therefore often described as domestic dependent nations, retaining all attributes of
sovereignty that have not been taken away by Congress. Retained sovereignty includes the authority
and power to enact laws and safeguard the health and welfare of the tribe and its members and the
ability to regulate commerce on the reservation. In many instances, tribes have the inherent power
to levy taxes and have been delegated authority by the United States to administer certain federal
health, welfare and environmental programs.
Because of their sovereign status, Indian tribes also enjoy sovereign immunity from suit and
may not be sued in their own courts or in any other court absent Congressional abrogation or a
valid tribal waiver of such immunity. The United States Supreme Court has ruled that for an Indian
tribe to waive its sovereign immunity from suit, such waiver must be clear, explicit and
unambiguous.
NNOG is a federally chartered corporation incorporated under Section 17 of the Indian
Reorganization Act and is wholly owned by the Navajo Nation. Section 17 corporations generally have
broad powers to sue and be sued. Courts will review and construe the charter of a Section 17
corporation to determine whether the tribe has either universally waived the corporations
sovereign immunity, or has delegated that power to the Section 17 corporation.
The NNOG federal charter of incorporation provides that NNOG shares in the immunities of the
Navajo Nation, but empowers NNOG to waive such immunities in accordance with processes identified
in the charter. NNOG has contractually waived its sovereign immunity, and certain other immunities
and rights it may have regarding disputes with Resolute relating to certain of the Aneth Field
Properties, in the manner specified in its charter. Although the NNOG waivers are similar to
waivers that courts have upheld, if challenged, only a court of competent jurisdiction may make
that determination based on the facts and circumstances of a case in controversy.
Tribal sovereignty also means that in some cases a tribal court is the only court that has
jurisdiction to adjudicate a dispute involving a tribe, tribal lands or resources or business
conducted on tribal lands or with tribes. Although language similar to that used in Resolutes
agreements with NNOG that provide for alternative dispute resolution and federal or state court
jurisdiction has been upheld in other cases, there is no guarantee that a court would enforce these
dispute resolution provisions in a future case.
Federal Approvals of Certain Transactions Regarding Tribal Lands. Under current federal law,
the Interior Secretary (or the Interior Secretarys appropriate designee) must approve any contract
with an Indian tribe that encumbers, or could encumber, for a period of seven years or more, (1)
lands owned in trust by the United States for the benefit of an Indian tribe or (2) tribal lands
that are subject to a federal restriction against alienation, or collectively Tribal Lands. Failure
to obtain such approval, when required, renders the contract void.
Except for Resolutes oil and gas leases, rights-of-way and operating agreements with the
Navajo Nation, Resolutes agreements do not by their terms specifically encumber Tribal Lands, and
it believes
111
that no Interior Secretarial approval was required to enter into those agreements. With
respect to its oil and gas leases and unit operating agreements, these and all assignments to
Resolute have been approved by the Interior Secretary. In the case of rights-of-way and assignments
of these to Resolute, some of these have been approved by the Interior Secretary and others are in
various stages of applications for renewal and approval. It is common for these approvals to take
an extended period of time, but such approvals are routine and Resolute believes that all required
approvals will be obtained in due course.
Federal Management and Oversight. Reflecting the federal trust relationship with tribes, the
Bureau of Indian Affairs, or the BIA, exercises oversight of matters on the Navajo Nation
reservation pertaining to health, welfare and trust assets of the Navajo Nation. Of relevance to
Resolute, the BIA must approve all leases, rights-of-way, applications for permits to drill,
seismic permits, CO2 pipeline permits and other permits and agreements relating to
development of oil and gas resources held in trust for the Navajo Nation. While NNOG has been
successful in facilitating timely approvals from the BIA, such timeliness is not guaranteed and
obtaining such approvals may cause delays in developing the Aneth Field Properties.
Resources Committee of the Navajo Nation Council. The Resources Committee is a standing
committee of the Navajo Nation Tribal Council, and has oversight and regulatory authority over all
lands and resources of the Navajo Nation. The Resources Committee reviews, negotiates and
recommends to the Navajo Nation Tribal Council actions involving the approval of energy development
agreements and mineral agreements; gives final approvals of rights of way, surface easements,
geophysical permits, geological prospecting permits, and other surface rights for infrastructure;
oversees and regulates all activities within the Navajo Nation involving natural resources and
surface disturbance; sets policy for natural resource development and oversees the enforcement of
federal and Navajo law in the development and utilization of resources, including issuing cease and
desist orders and assessing fines for violation of its regulations and orders. The Resources
Committee also has oversight authority over, among other agencies and matters, the Navajo Nation
Environmental Protection Agency and Navajo Nation environmental laws, the Navajo Nation Minerals
Department and Navajo Nation oil and gas laws and the Navajo Nation Land Department and Navajo
Nation land use laws. While NNOG has been successful thus far in facilitating timely approvals from
the Resources Committee for Resolutes operations, such timeliness is not guaranteed and obtaining
future approvals may cause delays in developing the Aneth Field Properties.
Navajo Nation Minerals Department of the Division of Natural Resources. The day-to-day
operation of the Navajo Nation minerals program, including the initial negotiation of agreements,
applications for approval of assignments, exercise of tribal preferential rights and most other
permits and licenses relating to oil and gas development, is managed by the professional staff of
the Navajo Nation Minerals Department, located within the Division of Natural Resources and subject
to the oversight of the Resources Committee. The Resources Committee and the Navajo Nation Council
typically defer to the Minerals Department in decisions to approve all leases and other agreements
relating to oil and gas resources held in trust for the Navajo Nation. While NNOG has been
successful thus far in facilitating timely action and favorable recommendations from the Minerals
Department for Resolutes operations, such timeliness is not guaranteed and obtaining future
approvals may cause delays in developing the Aneth Field Properties.
Taxation Within the Navajo Nation. In certain instances, federal, state and tribal taxes may
be applicable to the same event or transaction, such as severance taxes. State taxes are rarely
applicable within the Navajo Nation Reservation except as authorized by Congress or when the
application of such taxes does not adversely affect the interests of the Navajo Nation. Federal
taxes of general application are applicable within the Navajo Nation, unless specifically exempted
by federal law. Resolute currently pays the following taxes to the Navajo Nation:
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Oil and Gas Severance Tax. Resolute pays severance tax to the Navajo Nation. The
severance tax is payable monthly and is 4% of its gross proceeds from the sale of oil
and gas. Approximately 84% of the Aneth Unit is subject to the Navajo Nation severance
tax. The other 16% of the Aneth Unit is exempt because it is either located off of the
reservation or it is incremental enhanced oil recovery production, which is not subject
to the severance tax. Presently all of the McElmo Creek and Ratherford Units are
subject to the severance tax. |
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|
Possessory Interest Tax. Resolute pays a possessory interest tax to the Navajo
Nation. The possessory interest tax applies to all property rights under a lease within
the Navajo Nation boundaries, including natural resources. |
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|
|
|
Sales Tax. Resolute pays the Navajo Nation a 4% sales tax in lieu of the Navajo
Business Activity Tax. All goods and services purchased for use on the Navajo Nation
reservation are subject to the sales tax. The sale of oil and gas is exempt from the
sales tax. |
Royalties from Production on Navajo Nation Lands. Under Resolutes agreements and leases with
the Navajo Nation, it pays royalties to the Navajo Nation. The Navajo Nation is entitled to take
its royalties in kind, which it currently does for its oil royalties but not its gas royalties. The
Minerals Management Service of the United States Department of the Interior has the responsibility
for managing and overseeing royalty payments to the Navajo Nation as well as the right to audit
royalty payments.
Navajo Preference in Employment Act. The Navajo Nation has enacted the Navajo Preference in
Employment Act, or the Employment Act, requiring preferential hiring of Navajos by non-governmental
employers operating within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation. The Employment Act requires that
any Navajo candidate meeting job description requirements receives a preference in hiring. The
Employment Act also provides that Navajo employees can only be terminated, penalized, or
disciplined for just cause, requires a written affirmative action plan that must be filed with
the Navajo Nation, establishes the Navajo Labor Commission as a forum to resolve employment
disputes and provides authority for the Navajo Labor Commission to establish wage rates on
construction projects. The restrictions imposed by the Employment Act and its recent broad
interpretations by the Navajo Supreme Court may limit Resolutes pool of qualified candidates for
employment.
Navajo Business Opportunity Act. Navajo Nation law requires companies doing business in the
Navajo Nation to provide preference priorities to certified Navajo-owned businesses by giving them
a first opportunity and contracting preference for all contracts within the Navajo Nation. While
this law does not apply to the granting of mineral leases, subleases, permits, licenses and
transactions governed by other applicable Navajo and federal law, Resolute treats this law as
applicable to its material non-mineral contracts and procurement relating to its general business
activities within the Navajo Nation.
Navajo Environmental Laws. The Navajo Nation has enacted various environmental laws that may
be applicable to Resolutes Aneth Field Properties. As a practical matter, these laws are patterned
after similar federal laws, and the EPA currently enforces these laws in conjunction with the
Navajo EPA. The current practice does not preclude the Navajo Nation from taking a more active role
in enforcement or from changing direction in the future. Some of the Navajo Nation environmental
laws not only provide for civil, criminal and administrative penalties, but also provide for
third-party suits brought by Navajo Nation tribal members directly against an alleged violator,
with specified jurisdiction in the Navajo Nation District Court in Window Rock. A recent example of
this relates to the March 2008 adoption by the Navajo Nation of the Navajo Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (Navajo CERCLA), which gives the Navajo
EPA broad authority over environmental assessment and remediation of facilities contaminated with
hazardous substances. Navajo CERCLA is patterned after federal CERCLA with the important exception
that, unlike federal CERCLA, Navajo CERCLA considers
113
crude oil and other hydrocarbons to be hazardous substances subject to CERCLA response actions
and damages. Navajo CERCLA also imposes a tariff on the transportation of hazardous substances,
including petroleum and petroleum products, across Navajo lands. Resolute is negotiating with
representatives of the Navajo Nation Council, Navajo Department of Justice, Navajo Environmental
Protection Agency, NNOG, an industry group headed by the New Mexico Oil and Gas Association and
Colorado Oil and Gas Association, (the NMOGA Group), and others, to mitigate Navajo CERCLAs
potential impact on oilfield operations on Navajo lands. The NMOGA Group in particular has
challenged the validity of the law and has entered into a tolling agreement with Navajo EPA that
should forestall material implementation of Navajo CERCLA at oil and gas facilities while
appropriate rules and guidelines are developed with input from the oil and gas sector. The tolling
agreement was renewed in August 2009, and negotiations among Navajo EPA, Resolute and the NMOGA
Group remain ongoing.
Thirty-Two Point Agreement. An explosion at an ExxonMobil facility in Aneth Field in December
1997 prompted protests by local tribal members. The protesters asserted concerns about
environmental degradation, health problems, employment opportunities and renegotiating leases. The
protest was settled among the local residents, ExxonMobil and the Navajo Nation by the Thirty-Two
Point Agreement that provided, among other things, for ExxonMobil to pay partial salaries for two
Navajo public liaison specialists, follow Navajo hiring practices, and settle further issues
addressed in the Thirty-Two Point Agreement in the Navajo Nations peacemaker courts, which
follow a community-level conflict resolution format. After the Thirty-Two Point Agreement was
executed, Aneth Field resumed normal operations. While Resolute did not assume the obligations of
ExxonMobil under the Thirty-Two Point Agreement when it acquired the ExxonMobil Properties in 2006,
it has been its policy to voluntarily comply with this agreement.
Moratorium on Future Oil and Gas Development Agreements and Exploration. In February 1994, the
Navajo Nation issued a moratorium on future oil and gas development agreements and exploration on
lands situated within the Aneth Chapter on the Navajo Reservation. All of the Aneth Unit and a
significant portion of the McElmo Creek Unit are located within the Aneth Chapter. The Navajo
Nation has recently taken the position that the term of the moratorium is indefinite. Given that
Resolutes operations within the Aneth Chapter are based on existing agreements and that Resolute
currently does not contemplate new exploration in this mature field, the moratorium has had and is
expected to continue to have minor impact to Resolute operations.
Other Regulation of the Oil and Gas Industry
The oil and gas industry is extensively regulated by numerous federal, state and local
authorities, including Native American tribes. Legislation affecting the oil and gas industry is
under constant review for amendment or expansion, frequently increasing the regulatory burden.
Also, numerous departments and agencies, both federal and state and Native American tribes, are
authorized by statute to issue rules and regulations binding on the oil and gas industry and
individual companies, some of which carry substantial penalties for failure to comply. Although the
regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases Resolutes cost of doing business and,
consequently, affects profitability, these burdens generally do not affect Resolute any differently
or to any greater or lesser extent than they affect other companies in the industry with similar
types, quantities and locations of production.
Drilling and Production. Resolutes operations are subject to various types of regulation at
federal, state, local and Navajo Nation levels. These types of regulation include requiring permits
for the drilling of wells, drilling bonds and reports concerning operations. Most states, and some
counties, municipalities, the Navajo Nation and other Native American tribes also regulate one or
more of the following:
114
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the location of wells; |
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the method of drilling and casing wells; |
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the rates of production or allowables; |
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the surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled; |
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the plugging and abandoning of wells; and |
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notice to surface owners and other third-parties. |
On state, federal and Indian lands, the Bureau of Land Management laws and regulations
regulate the size and shape of drilling and spacing units or proration units governing the pooling
of oil and gas properties. Some states allow forced pooling or integration of tracts to facilitate
exploration while other states rely on voluntary pooling of lands and leases. In some instances,
forced pooling or unitization may be implemented by third-parties and may reduce Resolutes
interest in the unitized properties. In addition, state conservation laws establish maximum rates
of production from oil and gas wells, generally prohibit or limit the venting or flaring of gas and
impose requirements regarding the ratability of production. These laws and regulations may limit
the amount of oil and gas that Resolute can produce from its wells or limit the number of wells or
the locations where it can drill. Moreover, each state generally imposes a production or severance
tax with respect to the production and sale of oil and gas within its jurisdiction.
Gas Sales and Transportation. Historically, federal legislation and regulatory controls have
affected the price of gas and the manner in which Resolutes production is marketed. Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (FERC) has jurisdiction over the transportation and sale for resale of gas
in interstate commerce by gas companies under the Natural Gas Act of 1938 and the Natural Gas
Policy Act of 1978. Since 1978, various federal laws have been enacted which have resulted in the
complete removal of all price and non-price controls for sales of domestic gas sold in first
sales, which include all of Resolute sales of its own production.
FERC also regulates interstate gas transportation rates and service conditions, which affects
the marketing of gas that Resolute produces, as well as the revenue Resolute receives for sales of
its gas. Commencing in 1985, FERC promulgated a series of orders, regulations and rule makings that
significantly fostered competition in the business of transporting and marketing gas. Today,
interstate pipeline companies are required to provide nondiscriminatory transportation services to
producers, marketers and other shippers, regardless of whether such shippers are affiliated with an
interstate pipeline company. FERCs initiatives have led to the development of a competitive,
unregulated, open access market for gas purchases and sales that permits all purchasers of gas to
buy gas directly from third-party sellers other than pipelines. However, the gas industry
historically has been very heavily regulated; therefore, Resolute cannot guarantee that the less
stringent regulatory approach recently pursued by FERC and Congress will continue indefinitely into
the future nor can it determine what effect, if any, future regulatory changes might have on gas
related activities.
Under FERCs current regulatory regime, transmission services must be provided on an
open-access, non-discriminatory basis at cost-based rates or at market-based rates if the
transportation market at issue is sufficiently competitive. Gathering service, which occurs
upstream of jurisdictional transmission services, is regulated by the states on-shore and instate
waters. Although its policy is still in flux, FERC recently has reclassified certain jurisdictional
transmission facilities as non-jurisdictional gathering facilities, which has the tendency to
increase Resolutes costs of getting gas to point-of-sale locations.
115
Employees
As of December 31, 2009, Resolute had 132 full-time employees and 3 part-time employees,
including 26 geologists, geophysicists, petroleum engineers and land and regulatory professionals.
Approximately 40 of Resolutes field level employees are represented by the United Steel, Paper and
Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union,
or USW labor union, and are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Resolute believes that it
has a satisfactory relationship with its employees.
Offices
Resolute currently leases approximately 22,725 square feet of office space in Denver, Colorado
at 1675 Broadway, Suite 1950, Denver, Colorado 80202, where its principal offices are located. In
February 2010, Resolute entered into an amended lease agreement which increased the office space to
28,800 square feet and extended the lease term through July 2013. In addition, Resolute owns and
maintains field offices in Cortez, Colorado and Montezuma Creek, Utah, and leases other, less
significant, office space in locations where staff are located. Resolute believes that its office
facilities are adequate for its current needs and that additional office space can be obtained if
necessary.
Legal Proceedings
In February of 2008, Resolute and, separately, the Navajo Nation and NNOG, filed Protests and
Motions for Intervention with FERC objecting to a February 8, 2008, tariff filing by Western
Refining Pipeline Company, a subsidiary of Western Refining, Inc. The filing was with respect to
service on the 16 inch diameter Tex-New Mex Crude Oil Pipeline that runs from Jal, New Mexico to a
pipeline terminal known as Bisti, south of Farmington, New Mexico. Resolute, the Navajo Nation and
NNOG complained that Western was using the pipeline to implement an anti-competitive market scheme
designed to drive down the price of crude oil in the Four Corners area in violation of the
Interstate Commerce Act. FERC ruled that the protesting parties lacked standing to intervene. In
August of 2008, Resolute appealed the FERC order to the United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit. On February 26, 2010, the court decided that the FERC order was not
reviewable and dismissed the appeal. Resolute has not decided whether it will take further action
on this matter.
Resolute is not a party to any other material pending legal or governmental proceedings, other
than ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business. While the ultimate outcome and impact
of any proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, Resolutes management believes that the
resolution of any of its pending proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its
financial condition or results of operations.
116
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of March
31, 2010.
You should read this table in conjunction with the Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and the
related notes thereto:
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March 31, |
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2010 |
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|
|
(In thousands, |
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|
except share data) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,373 |
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Long-term debt: |
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Total long-term debt |
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$ |
115,400 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, $0.0001 par value: 225,000,000 shares authorized; 53,160,375 shares issued and
outstanding |
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5 |
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Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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432,876 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(34,414 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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398,467 |
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Total capitalization |
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$ |
513,867 |
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117
MARKET PRICE FOR OUR COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Our common stock and Public Warrants began trading on the NYSE on September 28, 2009, and are
listed on the NYSE under the symbols REN and RENWS. The closing prices of our common stock and
Public Warrants on the NYSE on June 29, 2010 were $12.31 per share and $2.37 per Warrant.
The following sets forth the
high and low sales price of our common stock and
Warrants, as reported on the NYSE for the periods shown:
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Common Stock |
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Warrants |
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High |
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Low |
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High |
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Low |
2010 |
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Second Quarter (through June 29, 2010) |
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$ |
13.87 |
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$ |
11.59 |
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$ |
3.20 |
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$ |
1.96 |
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First Quarter |
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$ |
12.66 |
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$ |
10.46 |
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$ |
2.61 |
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$ |
1.77 |
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2009 |
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Fourth Quarter |
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11.79 |
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10.12 |
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2.38 |
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1.40 |
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Third Quarter (September 28 September 30) |
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10.60 |
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9.72 |
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1.65 |
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1.00 |
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Dividend Policy
Resolute has not declared any cash dividends on its common stock since inception and has no
plans to do so in the foreseeable future. The ability of Resolutes Board of Directors to declare
any dividend is subject to limits imposed by the terms of its credit agreement, which currently
prohibit Resolute from paying dividends on its common stock. Resolutes ability to pay dividends is
also subject to limits imposed by Delaware law. In determining whether to declare dividends, the
Board of Directors will consider the limits imposed by credit agreement, financial condition,
results of operations, working capital requirements, future prospects and other factors it
considers relevant.
118
USE OF PROCEEDS
The selling stockholders will receive all of the proceeds from the sale of any Resale Shares
sold by them pursuant to this prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from these sales.
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The selling stockholders identified in this prospectus are offering 12,859,193 shares of our outstanding common stock in this
prospectus.
The Resale Shares
being offered by the selling stockholders in this prospectus were all issued
in the Resolute Transaction, and were registered in a registration statement on Form S-4 under the
Securities Act. In the Resolute Transaction, the Resale Shares were initially issued to HH-HACI,
L.P., Resolute Holdings, William Cunningham, William Montgomery, Brian Mulroney and William F.
Quinn. Subsequently, each of HH-HACI, L.P. and Resolute Holdings has made one or more pro rata
distributions without consideration of all or a portion of the shares of common stock to its
limited partners or members, as the case may be. Certain of the selling stockholders may be deemed
affiliates of the Company, or were affiliates of HACI at the time of the Resolute Transaction. The
selling stockholders entered into, or upon distribution became assignees of rights under, the
Registration Rights Agreement, which was entered into at the time of the Resolute Transaction. See
Description of Securities Registration Rights Agreement for a description of the terms of the
Registration Rights Agreement. This registration statement is being
filed at the option of the Company to permit public sales of the
Resale Shares, which constitute only a portion of the Registrable
Securities covered by the Registration Rights Agreement.
The
selling stockholders may offer the Resale Shares for resale from time to time pursuant to this
prospectus. The selling stockholders may also sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or a
portion of their Resale Shares in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act or pursuant to another effective registration statement covering those shares. We
may from time to time include additional selling stockholders in amendments to this prospectus.
The following table sets forth information, as of June 29, 2010, with respect to the selling
stockholders the shares of common stock, Earnout Shares, Founders Warrants and Sponsors Warrants
owned by each selling stockholder and the number of Resale Shares that may be offered pursuant to
this prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge each selling stockholder named
in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of common stock
beneficially owned by it. See Executive Compensation Compensation Discussion and Analysis of the Company and Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management for additional information regarding the beneficial ownership by the selling stockholders of
their securities in the Company. As used in this prospectus, the term selling stockholders has
the meaning set forth in the Plan of Distribution section of this prospectus. The information is
based on information provided by or on behalf of the selling stockholders.
We do not know when or in what amounts any selling stockholder may offer shares for sale.
Because (i) the selling stockholders may offer all or some of the shares pursuant to this offering,
(ii) there are currently no agreements, arrangements or understandings with respect to the sale of
any of the shares, (iii) the selling stockholder may acquire additional shares from us or in the
open market in the future, no definitive estimate as to the number of shares that will be held by
each selling stockholder after the offering can be provided. The column captioned Ownership After
Offering in the following table has been prepared on the assumption that all Resale Shares offered
under this prospectus will be sold to parties unaffiliated with the selling stockholders, and that
all Earnout Shares, Founders Warrants and Sponsors Warrants will continue to be owned by the
selling stockholders after the offering. As of June 29, 2010, Founders Warrants are not
exercisable and, accordingly, are not considered to be beneficially owned, however pursuant to SEC rules,
the Founders Warrants have been included for purposes of Ownership After Offering.
The selling stockholders have not had a material relationship with us or with HACI within the
past three years other than as described in the footnotes to the table below or in the footnotes to
the Beneficial
Ownership table. To our knowledge, based on information provided to us by
the selling stockholders, none of the selling stockholders is a broker-dealer or an affiliate of a
broker-dealer.
119
The ownership percentage in the column captioned Percentage After Offering is determined in
accordance with the rules of the SEC based on 54,815,825 shares of common stock outstanding as of
June 29, 2010.
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Offered |
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Ownership Before Offering |
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Hereby |
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Ownership After Offering |
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(Including |
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Earn-out |
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Number of |
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Shares and |
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Underlying |
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Sponsors |
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Owned |
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Warrants |
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Warrants |
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Earn-out |
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Owned After |
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After |
Name |
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Shares) |
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(1) |
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(2)(3) |
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(2)(4) |
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Shares) |
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Offering |
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Offering |
HH-HACI, G.P., LLC(5) |
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306 |
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124 |
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613 |
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306 |
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737 |
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* |
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Thomas O. Hicks(5)(6)(7)(8) |
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1,802,740 |
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730,894 |
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3,605,481 |
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4,666,667 |
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1,802,740 |
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9,003,042 |
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14.8 |
% |
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Thomas O. & Cinda Hicks Family
Foundation(5)(6) |
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180,320 |
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73,108 |
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360,640 |
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180,320 |
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433,748 |
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* |
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TOH, Jr. Ventures, Ltd. (5)(6) |
|
|
252,448 |
|
|
|
102,351 |
|
|
|
504,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,448 |
|
|
|
607,247 |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
MHH Ventures, Ltd. (5)(6) |
|
|
252,448 |
|
|
|
102,351 |
|
|
|
504,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,448 |
|
|
|
607,247 |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
JAH Ventures, Ltd. (5)(6) |
|
|
252,448 |
|
|
|
102,351 |
|
|
|
504,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,448 |
|
|
|
607,247 |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
RBH Ventures, Ltd. (5)(6) |
|
|
252,448 |
|
|
|
102,351 |
|
|
|
504,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,448 |
|
|
|
607,247 |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
WCH Ventures, Ltd. (5)(6) |
|
|
288,512 |
|
|
|
116,973 |
|
|
|
577,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
288,512 |
|
|
|
693,997 |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
CFH Ventures, Ltd. (5)(6) |
|
|
324,576 |
|
|
|
131,594 |
|
|
|
649,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324,576 |
|
|
|
780,746 |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
Joseph B.
Armes(7)(8)(10)(13) |
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
4,663 |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
27,663 |
|
|
|
* |
|
JBA Family Partners LP (8) |
|
|
184,003 |
|
|
|
74,601 |
|
|
|
368,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,003 |
|
|
|
442,607 |
|
|
|
* |
|
William A.
Montgomery(7) |
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
9,325 |
|
|
|
46,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
55,325 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Brian Mulroney(7) |
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
9,325 |
|
|
|
46,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
55,325 |
|
|
|
* |
|
William H. Cunningham (7)(11)(12) |
|
|
24,373 |
|
|
|
9,325 |
|
|
|
46,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
56,698 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Thomas O. Hicks, Jr. (7)(9)(11)(12) |
|
|
35,873 |
|
|
|
13,987 |
|
|
|
68,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,873 |
|
|
|
82,986 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Robert M. Swartz(7)(9)(11)(12) |
|
|
150,872 |
|
|
|
60,613 |
|
|
|
298,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149,499 |
|
|
|
360,984 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Eric C. Neuman(7)(9) |
|
|
99,666 |
|
|
|
40,409 |
|
|
|
199,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,666 |
|
|
|
239,741 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Christina W. Vest(7)(9) |
|
|
99,666 |
|
|
|
40,409 |
|
|
|
199,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,666 |
|
|
|
239,741 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Mack Hicks(7)(9) |
|
|
35,873 |
|
|
|
13,987 |
|
|
|
68,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,873 |
|
|
|
82,986 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Marcos Clutterbuck(9) |
|
|
30,447 |
|
|
|
12,344 |
|
|
|
60,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,447 |
|
|
|
73,238 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Casey Coffman(10) |
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
9,325 |
|
|
|
45,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
55,324 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Curt Crofford(9) |
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
9,325 |
|
|
|
45,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
55,324 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Emmanuel Paglayan(9) |
|
|
10,221 |
|
|
|
4,144 |
|
|
|
20,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,221 |
|
|
|
24,586 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Nathan Kimes(10) |
|
|
15,333 |
|
|
|
6,217 |
|
|
|
30,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,333 |
|
|
|
36,884 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Lori McCutcheon(9) |
|
|
10,664 |
|
|
|
4,323 |
|
|
|
21,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,664 |
|
|
|
25,653 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Resolute Holdings, LLC(14)(15) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1,385,000 |
|
|
|
4,600,000 |
|
|
|
2,333,333 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
5,985,000 |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
Natural Gas Partners VII, L.P.(14)(15) |
|
|
6,276,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,276,166 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
NGP-VII Income Co-Investment
Opportunities, L.P. (14)(15) |
|
|
289,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289,719 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Nicholas J. Sutton (11)(16)(17) |
|
|
1,043,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
593,518 |
|
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
James M. Piccone (11)(16)(17) |
|
|
541,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
266,243 |
|
|
|
275,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Richard F. Betz (16)(17)(18) |
|
|
465,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265,243 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Dale E. Cantwell |
|
|
254,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,738 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Theodore Gazulis (16)(17)(19) |
|
|
466,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
266,242 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Janet W. Pasque Trust (20) |
|
|
243,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
243,233 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
13,986,939 |
|
|
|
3,169,419 |
|
|
|
13,402,491 |
|
|
|
7,000,000 |
|
|
|
12,859,193 |
|
|
|
24,699,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents less than 1% |
|
(1) |
|
See Description of Securities Earnout Shares for a description of these securities. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. |
|
(3) |
|
See Description of Securities Warrants Founders Warrants for a description of these
securities. |
|
(4) |
|
See Description of Securities Warrants Sponsors Warrants for a description of those
securities. |
|
(5) |
|
HH-HACI GP, LLC, (HH LLC) is the sole general partner of HH-HACI, L.P. (HH LP). HH LP
owns 145,820 shares of Common Stock, 59,119 Earnout Shares, and 291,637 Founders Warrants.
Thomas O. Hicks is the sole member of HH LLC. HH LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of shares
of common stock owned by HH LP, except to the extent of its pecuniary interest. Mr. Hicks
disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares held by other entities, except to the extent of
his pecuniary interest. |
120
|
|
|
(6) |
|
Charitable foundation and entities established by Mr. Hicks for estate planning purposes
over which he retains investment and voting control. TOH Management Company LLC is the
general partner of TOH, Jr. Ventures, Ltd., MHH Ventures, Ltd., JAH Ventures, Ltd., RBH
Ventures, Ltd., WCH Ventures, Ltd. and CFH Ventures, Ltd., and has power to vote and dispose
of the securities held by each of such entities. Thomas O. Hicks has sole voting and
investment control over TOH Management Company LLC. |
|
(7) |
|
Executive officer or director of HACI, or of other companies under common control with HACI,
prior to the Resolute Transaction. |
|
(8) |
|
JBA Family Partners GP, LLP has power to vote or dispose of the securities held by JBA Family
Partners LP. Joseph B. Armes has voting and investment power over JBA Family Partners GP,
LLP. |
|
(9) |
|
Currently employed by companies controlled by or under common control with Thomas O. Hicks or
HH-HACI, L.P. |
|
(10) |
|
Formerly employed by HACI or companies controlled by or under common control with Thomas O.
Hicks or HH-HACI, L.P. |
|
(11) |
|
Directors of the Company. |
|
(12) |
|
Share ownership includes 1,030 shares of restricted stock received as director compensation
that are subject to future vesting. |
|
(14) |
|
Natural Gas Partners VII, L.P. (NGP VII) and NGP-VII Income Co-Investment Opportunities,
L.P. (Co-Invest) own approximately 71% of the outstanding membership interests of Resolute
Holdings and therefore may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owners of the common stock
and Warrants owned by Resolute Holdings. NGP VII and Co-Invest disclaim beneficial ownership
of the securities owned by Resolute Holdings, except to the extent of their pecuniary
interest. |
|
(15) |
|
NGP VII owns 100% of NGP Income Management, L.L.C., which is the sole general partner of
Co-Invest. NGP VII may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner of the shares of common
stock owned by Co-Invest. Kenneth Hersh, a director of the Company, is an Authorized Member
of GFW VII, L.L.C., which is the sole general partner of G.F.W. Energy VII, L.P., which is
the sole general partner of NGP VII. Thus, Mr. Hersh may be deemed to indirectly beneficially
own all the common stock directly and/or indirectly deemed beneficially owned by NGP VII. Mr.
Hersh disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities except to the extent of his pecuniary
interest therein. |
|
(16) |
|
Executive officers of the Company. See Compensation Discussion and Analysis of the Company Changes in Executive
Officers and Management. |
|
(17) |
|
Includes shares of restricted stock awarded as follows: Nicholas J. Sutton 450,000
shares; James M. Piccone 275,000 shares; Richard F. Betz 200,000 shares; Theodore
Gazulis 200,000 shares. One quarter of each restricted share award vests on December 31 of
2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. |
|
(18) |
|
Includes 46,692 shares held by the reporting person in custodial accounts. |
|
(19) |
|
Includes 227,780 shares held by the reporting person in The Gazulis Revocable Trust. |
|
(20) |
|
All shares are held in The Pasque Family Trust over which the selling stockholder is a
co-trustee. |
121
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering Resale Shares held by the selling stockholders. As used in this prospectus,
the term selling stockholders includes donees, pledgees, transferees or other
successors-in-interest selling shares received from a named selling stockholder as a gift,
distribution, foreclosure on a pledge, or other non-sale related transfer after the date of this
prospectus. The selling stockholders will act independently of us in making decisions regarding
the timing, manner and size of each sale. Sales may be made on the New York Stock Exchange or any
other national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or
quoted at the time of sale, on the over-the-counter market, otherwise
or in a combination of such methods of sale. Each selling stockholder reserves the right, together with its agents
from time to time, to accept or reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of the shares of
common stock for any reason, including if they deem the purchase price to be unsatisfactory at any
particular time.
In addition, the selling stockholders may sell the Resale Shares from time to time by one or
more of the following methods permitted pursuant to applicable law, without limitation:
|
|
|
block trades (which may involve crosses) in which a broker or dealer will
be engaged to attempt to sell the shares of common stock as agent but may position and
resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
|
|
|
direct sales to purchasers; |
|
|
|
purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by the broker or
dealer for its own account; |
|
|
|
an over-the-counter distribution; |
|
|
|
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker
solicits purchases; |
|
|
|
privately negotiated transactions; |
|
|
|
bidding or auction process; |
|
|
|
closing out of short sales; |
|
|
|
transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers; |
|
|
|
satisfying delivery obligations relating to the writing of options on the
shares of common stock, whether or not the options are listed on an options exchange; |
|
|
|
one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best efforts
basis; |
|
|
|
any combination of any of these methods; or |
|
|
|
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The selling stockholder may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more
transactions at a fixed price or prices (which may be changed from time to time), at market prices
prevailing at the times of sale,
at prices related to these prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
The selling stockholders may effect these transactions by selling the Resale Shares to
market-makers acting as principals or through brokers-dealers or agents, and these persons may
receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling
stockholders and/or the purchasers of the securities for whom such persons may act as agents or to
whom they sell as principals, or both (which compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be
in excess of customary commissions). Market makers and block purchasers purchasing the common
stock will do so for their own account and at their own risk. It is
122
possible that a selling stockholder will attempt to sell shares of common stock in block
transactions to market makers or other purchasers at a price per share which may be below the then
market price.
The shares may be sold according to any one or more of the methods described above. In
addition, subject to compliance with applicable law and Company policy, the selling stockholder may
enter into option, derivative or hedging transactions with respect to the shares, and any related
offers or sales of shares may be made under this prospectus. In some circumstances, for example,
the selling stockholder may write call options, put options or other derivative instruments
(including exchange-traded options or privately negotiated options) with respect to the shares, or
which it settles through delivery of the shares. These option, derivative and hedging transactions
may require the delivery to a broker, dealer or other financial institution of shares offered under
this prospectus, and that broker, dealer or other financial institution may resell those shares
under this prospectus. A selling stockholder or his successors in interest may enter into hedging
transactions with broker-dealers who may engage in short sales of common stock in the course of
hedging the positions they assume with a selling stockholder. The selling stockholder may offer
and sell the shares under any other method permitted by applicable law.
If a material arrangement with any broker-dealer or other agent is entered into for the sale
of any shares of common stock through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution,
secondary distribution, or a purchase by a broker or dealer, a prospectus supplement will be filed,
if necessary, disclosing the material terms and conditions of these arrangements.
The selling stockholders may from time to time deliver all or a portion of the shares offered
hereby to cover a short sale or upon the exercise, settlement or closing of a call equivalent
position or a put equivalent position.
The SEC may deem a selling stockholder and any broker-dealers or agents who participate in the
distribution of common stock to be underwriters within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the
Securities Act. As a result, the SEC may deem any discounts and commissions received by such
broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the common stock by the selling
stockholder to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. Because a selling
stockholder may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the
Securities Act, a selling stockholder will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of
the Securities Act and also may be subject to liabilities under the securities laws, including
Sections 11, 12 and 17 of the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act. To our
knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or understandings between any selling
stockholder and any broker-dealer, underwriter or agent regarding the sale of the common stock.
If required by the applicable securities laws of particular states,
the Resale Shares will be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or
dealers.
In
addition, if required by the applicable securities laws of particular states, the Resale Shares may be sold
only pursuant to registration or qualification of such Resale Shares in the applicable state or if an exemption from the
registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Each selling stockholder and any person participating in the distribution of common stock
registered under the registration statement that includes this prospectus will be subject to
applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and
applicable SEC rules and regulations, including, among others, Regulation M, which may limit the
timing of purchases and sales of any of our common stock by any such person. Furthermore,
Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of our common stock
to engage in market-making activities with respect to our common stock. We have informed the
selling stockholders that the anti-manipulative provisions of Regulation M promulgated under the
Exchange Act may apply to
123
their sales in the market. These restrictions may affect the marketability of our common stock and
the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to our
common stock.
To the extent required, this prospectus will be amended or supplemented from time to time to
describe a specific plan of distribution or to disclose additional information with respect to any
sale or other distribution of the shares.
The selling stockholder may also sell its shares in accordance with Rule 144 under the
Securities Act, to the extent available, or pursuant to other available exemptions from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
We will pay for all costs of the selling stockholders of this registration, including, without
limitation, SEC filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or blue sky laws;
except that the selling holders will pay all brokerage commissions, underwriting discounts and
selling expenses, if any.
We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against particular liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, incurred in connection with the offering of the Resale
Shares. We and the selling stockholders may agree to indemnify any underwriter, broker, dealer or
agent that participates in transactions involving sales of the Resale Shares against certain
liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the common
stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.
124
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Common Stock
Authorized and Outstanding
We are authorized to issue up to 225,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share, of which 54,815,825 shares are outstanding as of June 29, 2010.
Voting
Holders of our common stock (including earnout shares) each have one vote per share. Our
directors are elected by the vote of a plurality of the common stock represented in person or by
proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. A majority of the
outstanding shares of common stock constitute a quorum. There is no cumulative voting with respect
to the election of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voted
for the election of directors can elect all of the directors.
Upon our dissolution, our stockholders will be entitled to receive pro rata all assets
remaining available for distribution to stockholders after payment of all liabilities and provision
for the liquidation of any shares of preferred stock with preferential liquidation rights, if any,
at the time outstanding. Our common stockholders have no conversion, preemptive or other
subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to the common
stock.
Earnout Shares
Earnout shares are common stock subject to forfeiture in the event that the earnout trigger
price of $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days in any 30 trading day period is not met by
September 25, 2014. The earnout shares have voting rights and are transferable; however, they are
not registered for resale and have no economic rights until the trigger price is met.
Earnout shares bear a restrictive legend that states that such shares are subject to
forfeiture in the event that the trigger price earnout target of $15.00 per share is not met by
September 25, 2014, and other restrictions as set forth in the Purchase and IPO Reorganization
Agreement dated as of August 2, 2009 among HACI Resolute, Resolute Subsidiary Corporation, Resolute
Aneth, LLC, Resolute Holdings, LLC, Resolute Holdings Sub, LLC, and HH-HACI, L.P.
Dividends
The Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to declare and pay dividends out of
surplus or, if there is no surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the
dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Surplus is defined as the excess of the
net assets of the corporation over the amount determined to be the capital of the corporation by
the board of directors. The capital of the corporation is typically calculated to be (and cannot
be less than) the aggregate par value of all issued shares of capital stock. Net assets equals the
fair value of the total assets minus total liabilities. The DGCL also provides that dividends may
not be paid out of net profits if, after the payment of the dividend, capital is less than the
capital represented by the outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the
distribution of assets.
Declaration and payment of any dividend are subject to the discretion of the our board of
directors, except in the case of the Earnout Shares, which are subject to forfeiture and will not
have dividend participation rights unless the common stock trading price target of $15.00 is
exceeded for any
125
20 trading days in any 30 day period prior to September 25, 2014. The time and
amount of dividends will be dependent upon our financial condition, operations, cash requirements
and availability, debt repayment obligations, capital expenditure needs and restrictions in our
debt instruments, industry trends, the provisions of Delaware law affecting the payment of
distributions to stockholders and other factors.
There are no restrictions in our certificate of incorporation or bylaws that prevent us from
declaring dividends on our common stock; however, we are currently prohibited from declaring
dividends under our amended revolving credit facility. We have not declared any dividends and do
not plan to declare any dividends in the foreseeable future.
Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per
share. No shares of preferred stock are outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.
Warrants
There are currently three types of Warrants outstanding: (1) Public Warrants, (2) Founders
Warrants, and (3) Sponsors Warrants. The terms of the Founders Warrants and Sponsors Warrants
are identical to the terms of the Public Warrants except as described below.
As of June 29, 2010, there were 27,600,000 Public Warrants, 13,800,000 Founders Warrants and
7,000,000 Sponsors Warrants outstanding.
Each type of Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price
of $13.00 per share, subject to adjustment and the limitations discussed below, at any time until
September 25, 2014. However, the Warrants will be exercisable only if a registration statement
relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is effective and current.
At any time while the Warrants are exercisable and there is an effective registration
statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants available and
current throughout the 30-day redemption period, we may call the outstanding Warrants (except as
described below with respect to the Founders Warrants and the Sponsors Warrants) for redemption:
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in whole and not in part; |
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at a price of $0.01 per Warrant; |
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upon a minimum of 30 days prior written notice of redemption (the 30-day redemption
period) to each Warrantholder; and |
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if, and only if, the closing sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $18.00
per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third
business day prior to the notice of redemption to Warrantholders. |
If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption of the Warrants,
each Warrantholder will be entitled to exercise its Warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date.
However, the price of our common stock may fall below the $18.00 redemption trigger price as well
as the $13.00 Warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.
The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the Warrants
may be adjusted in certain circumstances, including in the event of a stock dividend, stock split,
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extraordinary dividend, or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However,
the exercise price and number of shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants
will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a price below the Warrant exercise price.
The Warrants were issued in registered form under a Warrant agreement dated September 25,
2009, between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Warrant agent, and the Company. You
should review a copy of the Warrant Agreement, included as Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 10-K and to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part (the Warrant Agreement), for a complete
description of the terms and conditions applicable to the Warrants.
The Warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the Warrant certificate on or prior to the
expiration date at the offices of the Warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of
the Warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the
exercise price (or on a cashless basis, if applicable), by certified or official bank check payable
to Resolute Energy Corporation, for the number of Warrants being exercised. The Warrant holders do
not have any rights or privileges as holders of common stock and any voting rights until they
exercise their Warrants and receive shares of common stock. After the issuance of shares of common
stock upon exercise of the Warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held
of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.
No Warrants will be exercisable unless at the time of exercise a prospectus relating to our
common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is current and the common stock has been
registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence
of the holder of the Warrants. The terms of the Warrant agreement require us to use our best
efforts to effectuate and maintain the effectiveness of a registration statement covering such
shares and maintain a current prospectus relating to common stock issuable upon exercise of the
Warrants until the expiration of the Warrants. However, no assurances can be provided that we will
be able to do so, and if the condition is not met, holders will be unable to exercise their
Warrants and we would not be required to settle any such Warrant exercise. If the prospectus
relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants is not current or if the
common stock is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the
holders of the Warrants reside, we will not be required to net cash settle or cash settle the
Warrant exercise, the Warrants may have no value, the market for the Warrants may be limited and
the Warrants may expire worthless.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Warrants. If, upon exercise of the
Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we would, upon
exercise, round up to the nearest whole number the number of shares of common stock to be issued to
the Warrant holder.
Founders Warrants and Sponsors Warrants
Founders Warrants
The terms of the Founders Warrants are identical to the terms of the Public Warrants except
that the Founders Warrants:
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are not redeemable so long as they are held by the Initial Stockholders (as defined
below), Resolute Holdings, LLC or their Permitted Transferees (as defined below); |
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may not be exercised unless and until the last sale price of our common stock
exceeds $13.75 for any 20 days within any 30 trading day period prior to September 25,
2014; and |
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may be exercised at the option of the holder on a cashless basis. |
If the Founders Warrants are held by holders other than William H. Cunningham, William A.
Montgomery, Brian Mulroney and William F. Quinn (the Initial Stockholders), HH-HACI, L.P.,
Resolute Holdings, LLC, or their Permitted Transferees, the Founders Warrants will be redeemable
by Resolute and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
Permitted Transferees are (A) (i) the Companys officers or directors or any affiliates or
family members of any of the Companys officers or directors, or (ii) any affiliates or partners of
HH-HACI, L.P. or their partners, affiliates or family members, or (iii) Resolute Holdings, LLC or
its members, directors and officers or their partners, affiliates or family members; (B) in the
case of an Initial Stockholder, a member of the Initial Stockholders immediate family or a trust,
the beneficiary of which is a member of the Initial Stockholders immediate family, an affiliate of
the Initial Stockholder or a charitable organization; (C) any transferee receiving Founders
Warrants or Sponsors Warrants upon the death of an Initial Stockholder by virtue of the laws of
descent and distribution; (D) any transferee receiving Founders Warrants or Sponsors Warrants
upon dissolution of HH-HACI, L.P. by virtue of the laws of the state of Delaware or HH-HACI, L.P.s
limited partnership agreement; or (E) in the case of an Initial Stockholder, any transferee
receiving Founders Warrants or Sponsors Warrants pursuant to a qualified domestic relations
order.
While the Founders Warrants were registered under the Securities Act, they will continue to
bear a restrictive legend that states that such Warrants are subject to restrictions including that
they are not exercisable until the closing price of our common stock exceeds $13.75 for any 20 days
within any 30 day trading period prior to September 25, 2014, and that the Founders Warrants are subject to certain other
terms that apply so long as the Founders Warrants are held by the Initial Stockholders or
Permitted Transferees. The Founders Warrants were issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement.
Sponsors Warrants
The terms of the Sponsors Warrants will be identical to the terms of the Public Warrants
except that the Sponsors Warrants:
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will not be redeemable so long as they are held by HH-HACI, L.P., Resolute Holdings,
LLC or their Permitted Transferees (as defined above); and |
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may be exercised at the option of the holder on a cashless basis. |
If the Sponsors Warrants are held by holders other than HH-HACI, L.P., Resolute Holdings, LLC
or their Permitted Transferees (the Sponsor Warrant Holders), the Sponsors Warrants will be
redeemable by us and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
While the Sponsors Warrants were registered under the Securities Act, they will continue to
bear a restrictive legend that states that such Warrants are subject to certain other terms that
apply so long as they are held by the Sponsor Warrant Holders. The Sponsors Warrants were issued
pursuant to the Warrant Agreement.
Transfer Agent
Our transfer agent and registrar for our common stock and Warrants Agent for our Warrants is
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
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Registration Rights Agreement
On September 25, 2009, in connection with the closing of the Resolute Transaction, the Company
entered into a registration rights agreement (the Registration Rights Agreement) with HH-HACI,
L.P., Thomas O. Hicks, Resolute Holdings, LLC, Natural Gas Partners VII, L.P., NGP-VII Income
Co-Investment Opportunities, L.P. Nicholas Sutton, James Piccone, Richard Betz, Dale Cantwell,
Theodore Gazulis, Janet Pasque, Kenneth Hersh, Richard Covington, William Quinn, William
Cunningham, Thomas Hicks, Jr. and Robert Swartz (the Holders). Pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement, the Holders are entitled to registration rights, subject to certain limitations,
with respect to shares of the Companys Common Stock, Earnout Shares, Founders Warrants (including
the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Founders Warrants ), and Sponsors
Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Sponsors
Warrants) (collectively, the Registrable Securities) received in the Resolute Transaction and
pursuant to distributions made to respective members or partners by HH-HACI, L.P. and Resolute
Holdings, LLC . Each of two groups of Holders (the Hicks Registration Rights Holders and the REC
Registration Rights Holders) is entitled to require the Company, on two occasions, to register
under the Securities Act the Registrable Securities
(Demand Registration Rights). The Company shall not be required to (y) effect a Demand
Registration unless the aggregate offering price to the public in the offering is expected to be at
least $10.0 million or (z) file a Registration Statement with respect to a Demand Registration
within one hundred and eighty (180) days of the completion of any underwritten offering of the
Companys securities. The Holders may elect to exercise Demand Registration Rights at any time
after March 25, 2010, 180 days following the consummation of the Resolute Transaction.
In addition, the Holders may request registration on a Shelf Registration Statement, provided
that the Company is not obligated to effect such a request (i) through an underwritten offering,
(ii) where it is not eligible to use Form S-3 or (iii) where the aggregate price to the public is
less than $5.0 million. Registrations on Shelf Registration Statements shall not be counted as a
Demand Registration subject to the limitations set forth above except in the case of an
underwritten offering. The Holders also have certain piggyback registration rights on
registration statements filed by the Company. The demand and piggyback registration rights are
subject to certain customary conditions and limitations, including the right of the underwriters to
limit the number of securities included in any underwritten offering.
Rights under the Registration Rights Agreement are assignable by holders of Registrable
Securities in conjunction with permitted transfers of Registrable Securities.
The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such
registration statements, including all reasonable expenses incurred in performing its obligations
under the Registration Rights Agreement. The Holders will pay the underwriting commissions and
fees associated with the sale of their respective securities in any underwritten offering. The
preceding summary of the Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the complete text of the agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of
which this prospectus forms a part.
Anti-takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of the Resolutes Charter and Bylaws
Some provisions of our charter and our bylaws contain provisions that could make it more
difficult to acquire the Company by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, or
to remove our incumbent officers and directors. These provisions, summarized below, are expected
to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also
designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the Company to first negotiate with our
board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increasing our potential ability to negotiate
with the proponent
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of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure the Company
outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging such proposals because negotiation of such proposals
could result in an improvement of their terms.
Undesignated preferred stock
The ability to authorize and issue undesignated preferred stock may enable our board of
directors to render more difficult or discourage an attempt to change control of the Company by
means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. For example, if in the due exercise
of its fiduciary obligations, the board of directors were to determine that a takeover proposal is
not in our best interest, the board of directors could cause shares of preferred stock to be issued
without stockholder approval in one or more private offerings or other transactions that might
dilute the voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder or stockholder
group.
Classified board of directors
Our charter provides for a board of directors divided into three classes and serving
staggered, three-year terms. Approximately one-third of our board of directors are elected each
year. This classified board of directors provision could discourage a third party from making a
tender offer for our shares of capital stock or attempting to obtain control of the Company. It
could also delay stockholders who do not agree with the policies of the board of directors from
removing a majority of the board of directors for two years.
Removal of director
Our charter provides that members of our board of directors may only be removed by the
affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding
shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as
a single class.
Stockholder meetings
Our charter and bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by
the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or by a resolution adopted by
a majority of the whole board of directors of the Company.
Requirements for advance notification of stockholder nominations and proposals
Our bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the
nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the
direction of the board of directors.
Stockholder action by written consent
Our charter and bylaws provide that, except as may otherwise be provided with respect to the
rights of the holders of preferred stock, no action that is required or permitted to be taken by
the Companys stockholders at any annual or special meeting may be effected by written consent of
stockholders in lieu of a meeting of stockholders. This provision, which may not be amended except
by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3 % of the voting
power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, voting together as a single class, makes it difficult for stockholders to initiate or
effect an action by written consent that is opposed by our board of directors.
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Amendment of the bylaws
Under Delaware law, the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws is conferred upon the
stockholders. A corporation may, however, in its certificate of incorporation also confer upon the
board of directors the power to adopt, amend or repeal its bylaws. Our charter and bylaws grant
our board the power to adopt, amend and repeal our bylaws at any regular or special meeting of the
board on the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office. The Companys
stockholders may adopt, amend or repeal the Companys bylaws but only at any regular or special
meeting of stockholders by an affirmative vote of holders of at least 66
2/3% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a
single class.
Amendment of the certificate of incorporation
Our charter provides that, in addition to any other vote that may be required by law or any
preferred stock designation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66
2/3% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a
single class, is required to amend, alter or repeal, or adopt any provision as part of the
Companys charter inconsistent with the current provisions of the Companys charter dealing with
the board of directors, bylaws, meetings of the Companys stockholders or amendment of the
Companys charter.
The provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could have the effect of
discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they may also inhibit
temporary fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that often result from actual or
rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes
in our management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish
transactions which stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of the material U.S. Federal income tax consequences to U.S.
holders and non-U.S. holders (each defined below) regarding the acquisition, ownership and
disposition of shares of our common stock.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder is a beneficial owner of shares of our
common stock who is:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation (or other entity taxed as a corporation for U.S. Federal
income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States,
any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. Federal income taxation
regardless of its source; or |
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a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise
primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) it has in
effect a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person. |
For purposes of this discussion, a non-U.S. holder is a beneficial owner of shares of our
common stock that is not a U.S. holder.
This section is based on current provisions of the Code, current and proposed Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial decisions as of the date
hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
Changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the
consequences described below. This summary is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS is not precluded
from adopting a contrary position.
This section does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax
considerations that may be relevant to each holder of shares of our common stock. This section
does not address all aspects of U.S. Federal income taxation that may be relevant to any particular
investor based on such investors individual circumstances. In particular, this section considers
only U.S. holders and non-U.S. holders that hold shares of our common stock as capital assets and
does not address the potential application of the alternative minimum tax or the U.S. Federal
income tax consequences to investors that are subject to special treatment, including:
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taxpayers who have elected mark-to-market accounting; |
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tax-exempt organizations; |
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regulated investment companies; |
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real estate investment trusts; |
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financial institutions or financial services entities; |
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taxpayers who hold shares of our common stock as part of a straddle,
hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated transaction; |
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controlled foreign corporations; |
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passive foreign investment companies; |
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certain expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States; and |
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U.S. holders whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. |
The following does not address any aspect of U.S. Federal gift or estate tax laws, or state,
local or non-U.S. tax laws. In addition, the section does not consider the tax treatment of
entities taxable as partnerships for U.S. Federal income tax purposes or other pass-through
entities or persons who hold shares of our common stock through such entities. Prospective
investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the specific tax consequences to them
of the acquisition, ownership or disposition of shares of our common stock in light of their
particular circumstances.
Tax Consequences of Owning Shares of Our Common Stock
U.S. Holders
Dividends and Other Distributions on Shares of Common Stock
Distributions on shares of our common stock will constitute dividends for U.S. Federal income
tax purposes to the extent paid from the Companys current or accumulated earnings and profits, as
determined under U.S. Federal income tax principles. If a distribution exceeds the Companys
current or accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated first as a tax-free return
of capital and will reduce (but not below zero) the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in the common
stock, and any remaining excess will be treated as capital gain from a sale or exchange of the
shares of common stock, subject to the tax treatment described below in Disposition of Shares of
Our Common Stock.
Dividends received by a corporate U.S. holder generally will qualify for the dividends
received deduction if the requisite holding period is satisfied. With certain exceptions, and
provided certain holding period requirements are met, dividends received by a non-corporate U.S.
holder generally will constitute qualified dividends that will be subject to tax at the maximum
tax rate accorded to capital gains for tax years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, after
which the rate applicable to dividends is currently scheduled to change to the tax rate generally
then applicable to ordinary income.
Disposition of Shares of Our Common Stock
Upon the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of shares of our common stock, a U.S.
holder will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized
on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the shares of our common stock and the U.S. holders
adjusted tax basis in such stock. Generally, such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss. Any
such capital gain or loss will be long term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holders holding
period for the shares exceeds one year, and will otherwise be short-term capital gain or loss.
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Non-U.S. Holders
Dividends and Other Distributions on Shares of our Common Stock
In general, any distributions made to a non-U.S. holder of shares of our common stock, to the extent paid out of current or accumulated earnings and
profits of the Company (as determined under U.S. Federal income tax principles), will constitute
dividends for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. Provided such dividends are not effectively
connected with the non-U.S. holders conduct of a trade or business within the United States, such
dividends generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. Federal income tax at a 30% rate or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Any distribution not constituting a dividend will be treated first as a tax-free return of
capital and will reduce (but not below zero) the non-U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in its shares
of our common stock and any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized from the sale or
other disposition of the common stock, as described under Disposition of Common Stock below.
Dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with such non-U.S. holders
conduct of a trade or business within the United States generally will not be subject to U.S.
withholding tax, provided such non-U.S. holder complies with certain certification and disclosure
requirements (usually by providing an IRS Form W-8ECI). Instead, such dividends generally will be
subject to U.S. Federal income tax at the same graduated individual or corporate rates applicable
to U.S. holders. If the non-U.S. holder is a corporation, dividends that are effectively connected
income may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as may be
specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
A non-U.S. holder who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate for
dividends will be required (a) to complete IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form) and certify
under penalty of perjury that such holder is not a United States person as defined under the Code
and is eligible for treaty benefits or (b) if the Company Common Stock is held through certain
foreign intermediaries, to satisfy the relevant certification requirements of applicable U.S.
Treasury regulations.
A non-U.S. holder eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. Federal withholding tax pursuant to an
income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim
for refund with the IRS.
Disposition of Common Stock
A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. Federal income or withholding tax in
respect of gain recognized on a sale, exchange or other disposition of shares of our common stock
unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business
by the non-U.S. holder within the United States; |
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the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States
for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions
are met; or |
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the Company is or has been a United States real property holding
corporation for U.S. Federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the
five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the period that the non-U.S.
holder held shares of our common stock and, in the case where shares of our common
stock are regularly traded on an established securities market, the non-U.S. holder has
owned, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of shares of our common stock at any time
within the shorter of the five-year period |
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preceding a disposition of shares of our common stock or such non-U.S. holders holding
period for the shares of our common stock. |
Unless an applicable treaty provides otherwise, gain described in the first bullet point above
will be subject to tax at generally applicable U.S. Federal income tax rates. Any gain described in
the first bullet point above of a non-U.S. holder that is a foreign corporation may also be subject
to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable income tax treaty. Gain described in the second bullet point above (which may be offset
by U.S. source capital losses) will be subject to a flat 30% U.S. Federal income tax.
With respect to the third bullet point above, there can be no assurance that shares of our
common stock will be treated as regularly traded on an established securities market. The Company
believes that it will be a United States real property holding corporation for U.S. Federal
income tax purposes.
Character
of Income, Gain, and Loss
For non-corporate U.S. holders, items of ordinary income and loss are subject to different
tax rates than items of capital gain or loss. Ordinary income for non-corporate U.S. holders is
generally taxable, for tax years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, at rates of up to 35%.
For tax years beginning after December 31, 2010, the maximum
ordinary income rate for non-corporate U.S. holders is scheduled to
increase to 39.6%. Ordinary losses are generally deductible
against all income and gain. Long term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. holders are currently
subject to a reduced maximum tax rate of 15% for tax years beginning on or before December 31,
2010. After December 31, 2010, the maximum capital gains rate is scheduled to increase to 20%. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Information
Reporting and Back-up Withholding
A U.S. holder may be subject to information reporting requirements with respect to dividends
paid on shares of our common stock, and on the proceeds from the sale, exchange or disposition of
shares of our common stock. In addition, a U.S. holder may be subject to back-up withholding
(currently at 28%) on dividends paid on common shares, and on the proceeds from the sale, exchange
or other disposition of shares of our common stock unless the U.S. holder provides certain
identifying information, such as a duly executed IRS Form W-9 certifying that he, she, or it is not
subject to backup withholding or appropriate W-8, or otherwise establishes an exemption. Back-up
withholding is not an additional tax and the amount of any back-up withholding will be allowable as
a credit against a U.S. holders U.S. Federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a
refund, provided that certain required information is timely furnished to the IRS. In general, a
non-U.S. holder will not be subject to information reporting and backup withholding. However, a
non-U.S. holder may be required to establish an exemption from information reporting and backup
withholding by certifying the non-U.S. holders non-U.S. status on Form W-8BEN. Holders are urged
to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the information reporting and backup
withholding rules to them.
Surtax on Unearned Income
For tax years beginning after Dec. 31, 2012, a 3.8% surtax called the Unearned Income Medicare
Contribution, would be placed on net investment income of a taxpayer earning over $200,000
($250,000 for a joint return). Net investment income would be interest, dividends, royalties,
rents, gross income from a trade or business involving passive activities, and net gain from
disposition of property (other than property held in a trade or business). Net investment income
would be reduced by properly allocable deductions to such income.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of our common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by
Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP, Denver, Colorado.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Resolute Energy
Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009
and 2008, and for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and for the period from
February 26, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007, have been included herein in reliance upon the
report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and
upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined balance sheet of Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC, Resolute Aneth, LLC,
WYNR, LLC, BWNR, LLC, RNRC Holdings, Inc. and Resolute Wyoming, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and
the related combined statements of operations, shareholders/members equity (deficit), and cash
flows for the period from January 1, 2009 to September 24, 2009, and the years ended December 31,
2008 and 2007 (with the exception of Resolute Wyoming, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2007)
have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP as
stated in their report dated March 29, 2010 appearing herein (which report expresses an unqualified
opinion on the financial statements and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the
retrospective adjustment for the change in accounting for non controlling interests as described in
Note 2). The 2007 financial statements of Resolute Wyoming Inc. not presented separately herein have
been audited by Grant Thornton LLP. Such financial statements are included in reliance upon the
report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in auditing and accounting. All of the
foregoing firms are independent public accounting firms.
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The financial statements of Resolute Wyoming, Inc., formerly Primary Natural Resources, Inc.,
as of December 31, 2007 and for the year then ended (not presented separately herein) have been
audited by Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, as indicated in their
report with respect thereto. The report of Grant Thornton LLP is included as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part in reliance upon the authority of said
firm as experts in auditing and accounting in giving said report.
Estimates of historical oil and natural gas reserves and related information of the Company as
of December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 included herein are based upon
engineering studies prepared by the Company and audited by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.,
independent petroleum engineers. Such estimates and related information have been so included in
reliance upon the authority of such firm as experts in such matters.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. You may read and copy any document that we file at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at
100 F Street, N.E. , Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an
internet website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, like
us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov.
These filings and other documents are available and may be accessed on our website at
www.resolutenergy.com. You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or calling
Resolute Energy Corporation, Attention: Secretary, 1675 Broadway, Suite 1950 Denver, CO,
303-534-4600.
We make our website content available for information purposes only. It should not be relied
upon for investment purposes, nor is it incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
137
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page Number |
|
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
Audited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-1 |
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-28 |
|
|
|
|
F-29 |
|
|
|
|
F-30 |
|
|
|
|
F-31 |
|
|
|
|
F-32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREDECESSOR RESOLUTE |
|
|
|
|
Audited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-41 |
|
|
|
|
F-42 |
|
|
|
|
F-43 |
|
|
|
|
F-44 |
|
|
|
|
F-45 |
|
|
|
|
F-46 |
|
Unaudited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-68 |
|
|
|
|
F-69 |
|
|
|
|
F-70 |
|
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Resolute Energy Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Resolute Energy Corporation and subsidiaries (successor by
merger to Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc.) (the Company)
as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders
equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the
two-year
period then ended, and for the period from February 26,
2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007. These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financials statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Resolute Energy Corporation and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
two-year period then ended, and for the period from
February 26, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007 in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
Denver, Colorado
March 30, 2010
F-1
RESOLUTE ENERGY
CORPORATION
(in thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
455
|
|
|
$
|
819
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents held in trust
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,024
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
27,047
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities held in trust
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290,117
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
7,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
6,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
1,781
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
43,440
|
|
|
|
541,028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, at cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, full cost method of accounting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved
|
|
|
7,306
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved
|
|
|
634,383
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other property and equipment
|
|
|
2,413
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(11,323
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment
|
|
|
632,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
12,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
3,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
693,440
|
|
|
$
|
544,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
42,508
|
|
|
$
|
1,903
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
20,360
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred underwriters commission
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
62,868
|
|
|
|
19,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term debt
|
|
|
109,575
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
9,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
55,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
62,467
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
299,903
|
|
|
|
19,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, subject to possible redemption;
16,559,999 shares at $9.71 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,798
|
|
Deferred interest attributable to common stock subject to
possible redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,509
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued or outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 225,000,000 shares
authorized; issued and outstanding 53,154,883 and
69,000,000 shares (less 16,559,999 shares subject to
possible redemption) at December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
432,650
|
|
|
|
357,999
|
|
Retained earnings accumulated (deficit)
|
|
|
(39,118
|
)
|
|
|
4,195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
393,537
|
|
|
|
362,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
693,440
|
|
|
$
|
544,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
F-2
RESOLUTE ENERGY
CORPORATION
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Period from
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
to December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
$
|
37,528
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
4,149
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
739
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
42,416
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
16,185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production and ad valorem taxes
|
|
|
5,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization,
and asset retirement obligation accretion
|
|
|
11,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
20,328
|
|
|
|
1,560
|
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
Write-off of deferred acquisition costs
|
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
57,361
|
|
|
|
1,560
|
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(14,945
|
)
|
|
|
(1,560
|
)
|
|
|
(1,036
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
776
|
|
|
|
7,601
|
|
|
|
5,154
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,538
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments
|
|
|
(49,514
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(50,185
|
)
|
|
|
7,601
|
|
|
|
5,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(65,130
|
)
|
|
|
6,041
|
|
|
|
4,118
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
19,887
|
|
|
|
(2,054
|
)
|
|
|
(1,401
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(45,243
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,987
|
|
|
$
|
2,717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, subject to redemption
|
|
$
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
(0.93
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, subject to redemption
|
|
|
12,114
|
|
|
|
16,560
|
|
|
|
16,560
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
46,394
|
|
|
|
45,105
|
|
|
|
18,587
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
F-3
RESOLUTE ENERGY
CORPORATION
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
(Deficit)/ Retained
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Initial capital from founding stockholder for cash
|
|
|
11,500
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
24
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
Stock dividend
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of 55,200,000 units, net of underwriters
discount and offering costs
|
|
|
55,200
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
511,771
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
511,777
|
|
Proceeds subject to possible redemption
of 16,559,999 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(160,796
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(160,798
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of warrants to Sponsor
(defined in Notes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,717
|
|
|
|
2,717
|
|
Deferred interest attributable to common stock,
subject to redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,020
|
)
|
|
|
(1,020
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
69,000
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
357,999
|
|
|
|
1,697
|
|
|
|
359,701
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,987
|
|
|
|
3,987
|
|
Deferred interest attributable to common stock,
subject to redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,489
|
)
|
|
|
(1,489
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
69,000
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
357,999
|
|
|
|
4,195
|
|
|
|
362,199
|
|
Reclassification of common stock subject to
possible redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
160,796
|
|
|
|
2,510
|
|
|
|
163,308
|
|
Common stock redeemed
|
|
|
(11,592
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(112,557
|
)
|
|
|
(580
|
)
|
|
|
(113,138
|
)
|
Purchase of common stock
|
|
|
(7,503
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(73,345
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73,346
|
)
|
Cancellation of common stock previously issued
to founding stockholder
|
|
|
(7,335
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Redemption of 27,600,000 warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,180
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,180
|
)
|
Forgiveness of deferred underwriters commission
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,738
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,738
|
|
Issuance of common stock for acquisition
|
|
|
9,200
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
88,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,780
|
|
Issuance of earnout shares for acquisition
|
|
|
1,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,024
|
|
Issuance of warrants for acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,202
|
|
Equity based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,194
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,243
|
)
|
|
|
(45,243
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
53,155
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
432,650
|
|
|
$
|
(39,118
|
)
|
|
$
|
393,537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
F-4
RESOLUTE ENERGY
CORPORATION
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Period from
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
to December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(45,243
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,987
|
|
|
$
|
2,717
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and asset retirement
obligation accretion
|
|
|
11,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-based compensation
|
|
|
1,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of deferred acquisition costs
|
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
|
|
|
46,321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(19,813
|
)
|
|
|
(115
|
)
|
|
|
(154
|
)
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of amount
acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(3,786
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
(883
|
)
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
(334
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(4,848
|
)
|
|
|
(1,054
|
)
|
|
|
2,818
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable related party
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(12,164
|
)
|
|
|
3,031
|
|
|
|
5,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(323,822
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in cash and cash equivalents in trust
|
|
|
250,024
|
|
|
|
(250,024
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of marketable securities held in trust
|
|
|
(249,654
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(541,302
|
)
|
Sales / maturities of marketable securities held in trust
|
|
|
539,771
|
|
|
|
251,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas exploration and development expenditures
|
|
|
(6,640
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of other property and equipment
|
|
|
(224
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement of notes receivable related parties
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of proposed acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,424
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
209,987
|
|
|
|
(2,264
|
)
|
|
|
(541,302
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due to Holdings
|
|
|
(1,248
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from note payable related party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
225
|
|
Payment on note payable related party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(225
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of units to sponsor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Proceeds from sale of warrants to initial founder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
Proceeds from initial public offering net of underwriters
discount and offering costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529,165
|
|
Redemption of common stock
|
|
|
(113,139
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of common stock
|
|
|
(73,346
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of warrants
|
|
|
(15,180
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of deferred underwriters commission
|
|
|
(5,650
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from bank borrowings
|
|
|
53,376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of bank borrowings
|
|
|
(43,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(198,187
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
536,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(364
|
)
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
819
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
455
|
|
|
$
|
819
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
3,584
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$
|
1,004
|
|
|
$
|
2,750
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual of deferred underwriters commission
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
17,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred acquisition costs included in accounts payable and
accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures financed through current liabilities
|
|
$
|
2,755
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for acquisition
|
|
$
|
88,780
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of warrants for acquisition
|
|
$
|
3,202
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of earnout shares for acquisition
|
|
$
|
10,024
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forgiveness of deferred underwriters commission
|
|
$
|
11,738
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
F-5
RESOLUTE ENERGY
CORPORATION
Note 1
Organization and Nature of Business
Resolute Energy Corporation (Resolute or the
Company), a Delaware corporation incorporated on
July 28, 2009, was formed to consummate a business
combination with Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc.
(HACI), a Delaware corporation incorporated on
February 26, 2007. Resolute is an independent oil and gas
company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development,
and production of oil, gas and natural gas liquids
(NGL). The Company conducts all of its activities in
the United States of America, principally in the Paradox Basin
in southeastern Utah and the Powder River Basin in Wyoming.
HACI was a blank check company that was formed to acquire
through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition,
stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination,
one or more businesses or assets. HACIs initial public
offering (the Offering) was consummated on
October 3, 2007, and HACI received proceeds of
approximately $529.1 million. Upon the consummation of the
Resolute Transaction, described below, $11.7 million of
deferred underwriters commission were forgiven and were
recognized as additional paid in capital. HACI sold to the
public 55,200,000 units (one share and one warrant) at a
price of $10.00 per unit, including 7,200,000 units issued
pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters
over-allotment option. Simultaneous with the consummation of the
Offering, HACI consummated the private sale of 7,000,000
warrants (the Sponsor Warrants) to HH-HACI, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership (the Sponsor), at a
price of $1.00 per Sponsor Warrant, generating gross proceeds,
before expenses, of $7.0 million (the Private
Placement). Net proceeds received from the consummation of
both the Offering and Private Placement of Sponsor Warrants
totaled approximately $536.1 million, net of
underwriters commissions and offering costs. The net
proceeds were placed in a trust account at JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A. with Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company acting as trustee. HACI had neither engaged
in any operations nor generated any operating revenue prior to
the business combination with Resolute.
On September 25, 2009 (the Acquisition Date),
HACI consummated a business combination under the terms of a
Purchase and IPO Reorganization Agreement (Acquisition
Agreement) with Resolute and Resolute Holdings Sub, LLC
(Sub), whereby, through a series of transactions,
HACIs stockholders collectively acquired a majority of the
outstanding shares of Resolute common stock (the Resolute
Transaction). Immediately prior to the consummation of the
Resolute Transaction, Resolute owned, directly or indirectly,
100% of the equity interests of Resolute Natural Resources
Company, LLC (Resources), WYNR, LLC
(WYNR), BWNR, LLC (BWNR), RNRC Holdings,
Inc. (RNRC), and Resolute Wyoming, Inc.
(RWI) (formerly known as Primary Natural Resources,
Inc. (PNR)), and owned a 99.996% equity interest in
Resolute Aneth, LLC (Aneth), (collectively
Predecessor Resolute). The entities comprising
Predecessor Resolute prior to the Resolute Transaction were
wholly owned by Sub (except for Aneth, which was owned 99.996%),
which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of Resolute Holdings,
LLC (Holdings).
The Resolute Transaction was accounted for using the acquisition
method, with HACI as the accounting acquirer, and resulted in a
new basis of accounting reflecting the fair values of the
Predecessor Resolute assets and liabilities at the Acquisition
Date. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial
statements are presented on Resolutes new basis of
accounting (see Note 3 for details). HACI is the surviving
entity and periods prior to September 25, 2009 reflected in
this report represent activity related to HACIs formation,
its initial public offering and identifying and consummating a
business combination. The operations of Predecessor Resolute
have been incorporated beginning September 25, 2009.
Note 2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of
Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the historical
accounts of HACI and, subsequent to the Acquisition Date,
include Resolute and its subsidiaries, and have been prepared in
accordance with accounting
F-6
principles generally accepted in the United States
(GAAP). All significant intercompany transactions
have been eliminated upon consolidation.
In connection with the preparation of the consolidated financial
statements, Resolute evaluated subsequent events after the
balance sheet date. Certain prior period amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Assumptions,
Judgments and Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
conformity with GAAP requires management to make various
assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and in the
disclosures of commitments and contingencies. Changes in these
assumptions, judgments and estimates will occur as a result of
the passage of time and the occurrence of future events.
Accordingly, actual results could differ from amounts previously
established.
Significant estimates with regard to the consolidated financial
statements include the estimate of proved oil and gas reserve
volumes and the related present value of estimated future net
cash flows and the ceiling test applied to capitalized oil and
gas properties, the estimated cost and timing related to asset
retirement obligations, the estimated fair value of derivative
assets and liabilities, the estimated expense for share based
compensation and depletion, depreciation, and amortization.
Fair Value
of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of Resolutes financial instruments,
namely cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and
accounts payable, approximate their fair value because of the
short-term nature of these instruments. The long-term debt (see
Note 7) has a recorded value that approximates its
fair market value. The fair value of derivative instruments (see
Note 11) is estimated based on market conditions in
effect at the end of each reporting period.
Industry
Segment and Geographic Information
Resolute conducts operations in one industry segment, the crude
oil, gas and NGL exploration and production industry. All of
Resolutes operations and assets are located in the United
States, and all of its revenue is attributable to domestic
customers. Resolute considers gathering, processing and
marketing functions as ancillary to its oil and gas producing
activities, and therefore are not reported as a separate segment.
Cash, Cash
Equivalents, and Marketable Securities
For purposes of reporting cash flows, Resolute considers all
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three
months or less at date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Resolute periodically maintains cash and cash equivalents in
bank deposit accounts and money market funds which may be in
excess of federally insured amounts. Resolute has not
experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not
exposed to any significant credit risk on such accounts.
Cash and cash equivalents held in trust are with JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., and Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company serves as the trustee. The Company considers
all highly liquid investments placed in trust with original
maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The
Company had $250.0 million held in trust at
December 31, 2008.
Marketable securities held in trust were with JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., and Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company serves as the trustee. The marketable
securities held in trust were invested in U.S. Treasury
Bills with a maturity of 180 days or less. The Company had
$290.1 million held in trust at December 31, 2008.
Amounts held in trust were restricted as to use until
consummation of an initial qualifying business combination.
F-7
Accounts
Receivable
The Companys accounts receivable at December 31,
consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Receivable:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
$
|
25,500
|
|
Derivative receivables
|
|
|
236
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
1,311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
27,047
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject Resolute to
concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade,
production and derivative settlement receivables. Resolute
derived approximately 87% and 9% of its total 2009 revenue from
Western and WGR Asset Holding Company, LLC, respectively. If
Resolute was compelled to sell its crude oil to an alternative
market, costs associated with the transportation of its
production would increase, and such increase could materially
and negatively affect its operations. The concentration of
credit risk in the oil and gas industry affects the overall
exposure to credit risk because customers may be similarly
affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The
creditworthiness of customers and other counterparties is
subject to continuing review, including the use of master
netting agreements, where appropriate. Commodity derivative
contracts expose Resolute to the credit risk of non-performance
by the counterparty to the contracts. This exposure is
diversified among major investment grade financial institutions,
all of which are financial institutions participating in
Resolutes Credit Facility (see Note 7).
Oil and Gas
Properties
Resolute uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas
producing activities. All costs incurred in the acquisition,
exploration and development of properties, including costs of
unsuccessful exploration, costs of surrendered and abandoned
leaseholds, delay lease rentals and the fair value of estimated
future costs of site restoration, dismantlement and abandonment
activities, improved recovery systems and a portion of general
and administrative expenses are capitalized on a country-wide
basis (the cost center).
Resolute conducts tertiary recovery projects on certain of its
oil and gas properties in order to recover additional
hydrocarbons that are not recoverable from primary or secondary
recovery methods. Under the full cost method, all development
costs are capitalized at the time incurred. Development costs
include charges associated with access to and preparation of
well locations, drilling and equipping development wells, test
wells, and service wells including injection wells, and
acquiring, constructing, and installing production facilities
and providing for improved recovery systems. Improved recovery
systems include all related facility development costs and the
cost of the acquisition of tertiary injectants, primarily
purchased carbon dioxide
(CO2).
The development cost related to
CO2
purchases are incurred solely for the purpose of gaining access
to incremental reserves not otherwise recoverable. The
accumulation of injected
CO2,
in combination with additional purchased and recycled
CO2,
provides future economic value over the life of the project.
In contrast, other costs related to the daily operation of the
improved recovery systems are considered production costs and
are expensed as incurred. These costs include, but are not
limited to, compression, electricity, separation, re-injection
of recovered
CO2
and water and reservoir pressure maintenance.
Capitalized general and administrative and operating costs
include salaries, employee benefits, costs of consulting
services and other specifically identifiable costs and do not
include costs related to production operations, general
corporate overhead or similar activities. Resolute capitalized
general and administrative and operating costs related to its
acquisition, exploration and development activities of
$0.1 million during 2009. No general and administrative and
operating costs were capitalized during 2008 or 2007.
Investments in unproved properties are not depleted, pending
determination of the existence of proved reserves. The
Companys investments in unproved properties are related to
exploration plays in the Black Warrior
F-8
Basin in Alabama and the Big Horn Basin in Wyoming. The Company
expects to evaluate these locations for the existence of proved
reserves in the next two to four years. Unproved properties are
assessed at least annually to ascertain whether impairment has
occurred. Unproved properties whose costs are individually
significant are assessed individually by considering the primary
lease terms of the properties, the holding period of the
properties, and geographic and geologic data obtained relating
to the properties. Where it is not practicable to assess
individually the amount of impairment of properties for which
costs are not individually significant, such properties are
grouped for purposes of assessing impairment. The amount of
impairment assessed is added to the costs to be amortized, or is
reported as a period expense as appropriate. During 2009,
Resolute transferred $3.9 million in unproved property
costs to the full cost pool.
No gain or loss is recognized upon the sale or abandonment of
undeveloped or producing oil and gas properties unless the sale
represents a significant portion of oil and gas properties and
the gain or loss significantly alters the relationship between
the capitalized costs and proved oil reserves of the cost center.
Depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties is computed
on the
unit-of-production
method based on proved reserves. Amortizable costs include
estimates of asset retirement obligations and future development
costs of proved reserves, including, but not limited to, costs
to drill and equip development wells, constructing and
installing production and processing facilities, and improved
recovery systems, including the cost of required future
CO2 purchases.
Pursuant to full cost accounting rules, Resolute must perform a
ceiling test each quarter on its proved oil and gas assets. The
ceiling test provides that capitalized costs less related
accumulated depletion and deferred income taxes for each cost
center may not exceed the sum of (1) the present value of
future net revenue from estimated production of proved oil and
gas reserves using current prices, excluding the future cash
outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations
that have been accrued on the balance sheet, and a discount
factor of 10%; plus (2) the cost of properties not being
amortized, if any; plus (3) the lower of cost or estimated
fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being
amortized, if any; less (4) income tax effects related to
differences in the book and tax basis of oil and gas properties.
Should the net capitalized costs for a cost center exceed the
sum of the components noted above, an impairment charge would be
recognized to the extent of the excess capitalized costs. There
have been no provisions for impairment of oil and gas property
costs for the periods ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
The Companys full cost pool is solely comprised of assets
attributable to the Resolute Transaction. In accordance with
Regulation S-X
Article 4-10
and rules for full cost accounting for proved oil and gas
properties, Resolute performed a ceiling test at
December 31, 2009 using its year-end reserve estimates
prepared in accordance with the recently promulgated SEC rules.
Total capitalized costs exceeded the full cost ceiling by
approximately $150 million; however, no impairment was
recognized at December 31, 2009, as the Company requested
and received an exemption from the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) to exclude the Resolute
Transaction from the full cost ceiling assessment for a period
of twelve months following the acquisition, provided the Company
can demonstrate that the fair value of the acquired properties
exceeds the carrying value in the interim periods through
June 30, 2010. The request for exemption was made because
the Company could demonstrate beyond a reasonable doubt that the
fair value of the Resolute Transaction oil and gas properties
exceed unamortized cost at the Acquisition Date and at
December 31, 2009.
At the Acquisition Date, Resolute valued its oil and gas
properties using NYMEX forward strip prices for a period of five
years and then held prices flat thereafter. The Company also
used various discount rates and other risk factors depending on
the classification of reserves. Management believes this
internal pricing model reflected the fair value of the assets
acquired. Under full cost ceiling test rules, the commodity
price utilized was equal to the trailing twelve-month unweighted
arithmetic average of first day of the month prices resulting in
an average NYMEX oil price of $61.18 per barrel of oil and an
average Henry Hub spot market price for gas of $3.87 per MMBtu
of gas, which may not be indicative of actual fair market values.
While commodity prices have increased since September 30,
2009, the Company recognizes that due to the volatility
associated with oil and natural gas prices, a downward trend
could occur. If such a case were to occur and is deemed to be
other than temporary, the Company would assess the Resolute
Transaction properties for
F-9
impairment during the requested exemption period. Further, if
the Company cannot demonstrate that fair value exceeds the
unamortized carrying costs during the exemption periods, the
Company will recognize impairment.
Other
Property and Equipment
Other property and equipment are recorded at cost. Costs of
renewals and improvements that substantially extend the useful
lives of the assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repair
costs which do not extend the useful lives of property and
equipment are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation and
amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the assets. Office furniture,
automobiles, and computer hardware and software are depreciated
over three to five years. Field offices are depreciated over
fifteen to twenty years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated,
using the straight line method, over the shorter of the lease
term or the useful life of the asset. When other property and
equipment is sold or retired, the capitalized costs and related
accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the
accounts.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets Other than Oil and Gas
Properties
Resolute evaluates long-lived assets for impairment or when
indicators of possible impairment are present. Resolute performs
an analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future net cash
flows of the related long-lived assets and if the carrying value
of the related asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the
carrying value is reduced to the assets fair value and an
impairment loss is recorded against the long-lived asset. There
have been no provisions for impairment recorded for the periods
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Asset
Retirement Obligation
Asset retirement obligations relate to future costs associated
with the plugging and abandonment of oil and gas wells, removal
of equipment and facilities from leased acreage and returning
such land to its original condition. The fair value of a
liability for an asset retirement obligation is recorded in the
period in which it is incurred and the cost of such liability is
recorded as an increase in the carrying amount of the related
long-lived asset by the same amount. The liability is accreted
each period and the capitalized cost is depleted on a
units-of-production
basis as part of the full cost pool. Revisions to estimated
retirement obligations result in adjustments to the related
capitalized asset and corresponding liability.
The restricted cash of $13.0 million located on the
Companys consolidated balance sheet at December 31,
2009 in non-current other assets is legally restricted for the
purpose of settling asset retirement obligations related to
Predecessor Resolutes purchase of properties from a
subsidiary of ExxonMobil Corporation and its affiliates
(ExxonMobil Properties) (See Note 13).
Resolutes estimated asset retirement obligation liability
is based on estimated economic lives, estimates as to the cost
to abandon the wells in the future, and federal and state
regulatory requirements. The liability is discounted using a
credit- adjusted risk-free rate estimated at the time the
liability is incurred or revised. Revisions to the liability
could occur due to changes in estimated abandonment costs or
well economic lives, or if federal or state regulators enact new
requirements regarding the abandonment of wells. Asset
retirement obligations are valued utilizing Level 3 fair
value measurement inputs. See Note 12.
F-10
The following table provides a reconciliation of Resolutes
asset retirement obligations at December 31, (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed in acquisition of Predecessor Resolute
|
|
|
10,278
|
|
Additional liability incurred
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
218
|
|
Liabilities settled
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
Revisions to previous estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations at end of period
|
|
|
10,438
|
|
Less current asset retirement obligations accrued in accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(1,221
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term asset retirement obligations
|
|
$
|
9,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
Instruments
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 815,
Derivatives and Hedging, requires recognition of all
derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or
liabilities measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of
a derivative are recognized currently in earnings unless
specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Gains and losses on
derivative hedging instruments must be recorded in either other
comprehensive income or current earnings, depending on the
nature and designation of the instrument. Presently,
Resolutes management has determined that the benefit of
cash flow hedge accounting, which may allow for its derivative
instruments to be reflected as cash flow hedges, is not
commensurate with the administrative burden required to support
that treatment. As a result, Resolute marks its derivative
instruments to fair value on the consolidated balance sheets and
recognizes the changes in fair market value in earnings. Gains
and losses on derivative instruments reflected in the
consolidated statements of operations incorporate both the
realized and unrealized amounts.
Resolute enters into derivative contracts to manage its exposure
to oil and gas price volatility. Derivative contracts may take
the form of futures contracts, swaps or options. Realized and
unrealized gains and losses related to commodity derivatives are
recognized in other income (expense). Realized gains and losses
are recognized in the period in which the related contract is
settled. The cash flows from derivatives are reported as cash
flows from operating activities unless the derivative contract
is deemed to contain a financing element. Derivatives deemed to
contain a financing element are reported as financing activities
in the statement of cash flows.
Revenue
Recognition
Oil and gas revenue is recognized when production is sold to a
purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, when delivery has
occurred and title has transferred and the collectability of the
revenue is probable. Oil and gas revenue is recorded using the
sales method.
RWI is party to three well suspension agreements (the
Agreements). The counterparties to the Agreements
from time to time may submit a request to RWI to suspend well
operations or defer drilling plans on certain acreage under
lease to RWI in exchange for non-refundable payments. Revenue is
recognized for these payments over the expected development plan
or until such time as the specified properties are released from
suspension and RWI may proceed with exploration of these
properties. During 2009, the Company recognized
$0.2 million in income related to the Agreements.
General and
Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses are reported net of amounts
capitalized to oil and gas properties and of reimbursements of
overhead costs that are billed to working interest owners of the
oil and gas properties operated by Resolute. In addition, the
Company recorded $16.6 million of transaction costs related
to the Resolute Transaction for the year ended December 31,
2009 (see Note 3). No transaction costs were recognized in
2008 and 2007.
F-11
Income
Taxes
Income taxes and uncertain tax positions are accounted for in
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income
Taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided for the
differences between the bases of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting and income tax purposes. A valuation
allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax
assets to the amount expected to be realized. Tax positions
meeting the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are
measured pursuant to the guidance set forth FASB ASC Topic 740.
Accounting
Standards Update
In June of 2009, the FASB established the ASC as the single
source of authoritative GAAP for all non-governmental entities
with the exception of authoritative guidance from the SEC. All
other accounting literature is considered non-authoritative. The
ASC changes the way the Company cites authoritative guidance
within the Companys financial statements and notes to the
financial statements. The ASC is effective for periods ending on
or after September 15, 2009, and did not have a material
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Resolute adopted FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations,
on January 1, 2009. This guidance establishes
principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business
recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
contingent and identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities
assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The
nature and magnitude of the specific effects of this guidance on
the consolidated financial statements will depend upon the
nature, terms and size of the acquisitions consummated after the
effective date. Resolute expensed approximately
$3.5 million of deferred acquisition costs in its 2009
consolidated financial statements as the new guidance no longer
allowed deferral of these costs.
In January of 2010, the FASB issued additional guidance to
improve disclosure requirements related to fair value
measurements and disclosures. Specifically, this guidance
requires disclosures about transfers in and out of Level 1
and 2 fair value measurements, activity in Level 3 fair
value measurements (See Note 12 for Level 1, 2 and 3
definitions), greater desegregation of the amounts on the
consolidated balance sheets that are subject to fair value
measurements and additional disclosures about the valuation
techniques and inputs used in fair value measurements. This
guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning
after December 31, 2009, except for disclosure of
Level 3 fair value measurement roll forward activity, which
is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2010. The Company is currently assessing the
impact this guidance will have on the consolidated financial
statements.
On December 31, 2008, the SEC published the final rules and
interpretations updating its oil and gas reporting requirements.
Many of the revisions are updates to definitions in the existing
oil and gas rules to make them consistent with the petroleum
resource management system. This system, which was developed by
several industry organizations, is a widely accepted standard
for the management of petroleum resources. Key revisions include
changes to the pricing used to estimate reserves, the ability to
include nontraditional resources in reserves, the use of new
technology for determining reserves, and permitting disclosure
of probable and possible reserves. FASB ASC Topic 932 was
updated in January of 2010 to align the oil and gas reserve
estimation and disclosure requirements in the ASC with the
SECs oil and gas reporting requirements. The SEC will
require companies to comply with the amended disclosure
requirements for registration statements filed after
January 1, 2010, and for annual reports for fiscal years
ending on or after December 15, 2009. Early adoption is not
permitted. Resolute adopted the requirements for the year ended
December 31, 2009 and the consolidated financial statements
were impacted in the following manner:
|
|
|
|
|
The price used in calculating reserves changed from a
single-day
closing price measured on the last day of the Companys
fiscal year to a
12-month
average first of the month price for the previous twelve months
as of the balance sheet date. This average price was utilized in
the Companys depletion and ceiling test calculations.
|
|
|
|
The notes to the consolidated financial statements include
additional financial reporting disclosures.
|
F-12
|
|
Note 3
|
Acquisitions
and Divestitures
|
Resolute
Transaction
On September 25, 2009, HACI completed the Resolute
Transaction with Resolute, through which, in a series of
transactions, HACIs stockholders collectively acquired a
majority of the outstanding shares of Resolute common stock, and
the Company acquired, directly or indirectly, 100% of the equity
interests comprising Predecessor Resolute, with the exception of
Aneth, in which the Company indirectly acquired a 99.996% equity
interest. The total purchase price was allocated to the acquired
assets and liabilities assumed of Predecessor Resolute based on
their respective fair values as determined by management.
The total purchase price was comprised of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 25, 2009
|
|
|
Cash consideration
|
|
$
|
325,000
|
|
Company common stock
|
|
|
88,800
|
|
Company common stock subject to forfeiture
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Fair value of warrants, net of payment to Sponsor of
$1.2 million
|
|
|
3,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
427,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The business combination was accounted for using the acquisition
method, in which HACI was the accounting acquirer, and resulted
in a new basis of accounting reflecting the fair values of the
Predecessor Resolute assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The following table presents the preliminary allocation of the
purchase price at September 25, 2009, based on the
estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 25, 2009
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
33,500
|
|
Oil and gas properties
|
|
|
633,600
|
|
Other property and equipment
|
|
|
2,200
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
18,400
|
|
Debt assumed
|
|
|
(99,200
|
)
|
Deferred income tax liability
|
|
|
(75,500
|
)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(86,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
427,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of acquired properties was determined based upon
numerous inputs, many of which were unobservable (which are
defined as Level 3 inputs). The significant inputs used in
estimating the fair value were: (1) NYMEX crude oil and
natural gas futures prices (observable), (2) projections of
the estimated quantities of oil and gas reserves,
(3) projections regarding rates and timing of production,
(4) projections regarding amounts and timing of future
development and abandonment costs, (5) projections
regarding the amounts and timing of operating costs and property
taxes, (6) estimated risk adjusted discount rates and
(7) estimated inflation rates. As a result of applying the
above assumptions, the Company estimated the aggregate fair
value of the oil and gas assets acquired at $622.5 million
for proved properties and $11.1 million for unevaluated
properties. Portions of the consideration paid were valued using
a Black-Scholes model which is also a Level 3 input. The
fair value of the acquired current assets and current
liabilities equaled their stated amounts due to their short-term
maturities. The fair value of the debt assumed under the Credit
Facility approximated its stated amount due to the variable
interest rate grid and its May 2011 maturity date. The fair
value of derivative assets and liabilities were determined
consistent with the basis described in
Note 12 Fair Value Measurements. There
were no identifiable intangibles acquired and no goodwill was
recognized as identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities
assumed approximated the purchase price.
The Company has not yet submitted final tax returns for
Predecessor Resolute for the period ended September 24,
2009. Any adjustments to the tax returns may impact the
estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired. Any
adjustments will be reflected retrospectively.
F-13
In connection with the Resolute Transaction, HACI acquired an
estimated 72.8% membership interest in Aneth in exchange for
HACIs payment to Aneth of $325 million (the
HACI Contribution), which Aneth used to repay a
portion of the debt outstanding under Aneths credit
facilities.
Immediately following the repayment of debt, Sub contributed to
the Company its interests in Predecessor Resolute in exchange
for:
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
9,200,000 shares of Company common stock, 200,000 of which
were issued to service providers (employees of Predecessor
Resolute who became employees of Resolute upon consummation of
the Resolute Transaction) in recognition of their services.
100,000 shares vested immediately on September 25,
2009 and the remaining 100,000 shares will vest on the one
year anniversary of the Acquisition Date, provided the recipient
remains an employee of the Company;
|
|
|
(ii)
|
4,600,000 new Company Founders Warrants, (New Founder
Warrants) issued in exchange for Old Founders
Warrants (defined below) to purchase Company common stock with a
strike price of $13.00, a trigger price of $13.75 and a five
year term from the date of the Resolute Transaction; and
|
|
|
(iii)
|
1,385,000 Company earnout shares, which are shares of Company
common stock (with voting rights) (Earnout Shares)
that will be forfeited if the price of Company common stock does
not exceed $15.00 per share for 20 trading days in any 30
trading day period within five years from the date of the
Resolute Transaction.
|
Immediately prior to the Resolute Transaction,
7,335,000 shares of common stock and 4,600,000 sponsor
warrants of HACI that had been issued to the founder of HACI
(Founder Shares and Old Founder
Warrants, respectively) were cancelled and forfeited.
Sponsor Warrants of 2,333,333 were sold to Sub by the sponsor in
exchange for Subs payment of $1,166,667 to the Sponsor.
Sponsor Warrants were warrants to purchase the common stock of
HACI held by the Sponsor that were exchanged in the Resolute
Transaction for New Sponsor Warrants to purchase Company common
stock with a strike price of $13.00 and a five year term.
Immediately following the HACI Contribution and simultaneously
with Subs contribution of Predecessor Resolute, Resolute
Subsidiary Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Resolute,
merged with and into HACI, with HACI surviving. HACI continues
as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resolute and the outstanding
shares of HACI common stock and outstanding HACI warrants,
including outstanding Old Founder Warrants and Sponsor Warrants,
were exchanged for Subs contribution. After the Resolute
Transaction, the former HACI stockholders and warrant holders
have no direct equity ownership interest in HACI.
Pro Forma
Financial Information
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information in
the table below summarizes the results of operations of the
Company as though the Resolute Transaction had occurred as of
the beginning of each period presented. The pro forma financial
information is presented for informational purposes only and is
not indicative of the results of operations that would have been
achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of
the earliest period presented or that may result in the future.
The pro forma adjustments made are based on certain assumptions
that Resolute believes are reasonable based on currently
available information.
The unaudited pro forma financial information for the years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 combine the historical
results of HACI and Predecessor Resolute. Additionally, the 2008
period includes the pro forma results of a net profits
overriding royalty interest (NPI) acquired by RWI on
July 31, 2008, as though the NPI had been acquired as of
January 1, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amount)
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
127,760
|
|
|
$
|
235,616
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(26,558
|
)
|
|
|
(176,175
|
)
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(64,827
|
)
|
|
|
(53,444
|
)
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(1.22
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.01
|
)
|
F-14
|
|
Note 4
|
Earnings per
Share
|
The Company computes earnings per share using the two class
method. Basic net income per share is computed using the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the
weighted average number of common shares and, if dilutive,
potential common shares outstanding during the period.
Potentially dilutive shares consist of the incremental shares
issuable under the outstanding warrants and earnout shares.
The treasury stock method is used to measure the dilutive impact
of potentially warrants. When there is a loss, all potentially
dilutive shares will be anti-dilutive. As such, there were no
dilutive shares for the year ended December 31, 2009 and
therefore, the impact of 48,400,000 warrants and 3,250,000
earnout shares outstanding for the year ended December 31,
2009, were not included in the calculation of diluted loss per
share. In 2008 and 2007, 76,000,000 warrants were contingently
issuable and were excluded from the calculation of diluted
earnings per share.
The liquidation rights of the holders of the Companys
common stock and common stock that were subject to redemption
are identical, except with respect to redemption rights for
dissenting shareholders in an acquisition by the Company. As a
result, the undistributed earnings for each year are allocated
based on the contractual participation rights of the common
stock and common stock subject to redemption as if the earnings
for the year had been distributed. The undistributed earnings
are allocated to common stock subject to redemption based on
their pro-rata right to income earned by the trust and, in 2009,
their share of administrative expenses. Subsequent to the
Resolute Transaction, no common stock subject to redemption
remains outstanding.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted net income per share of common stock and common stock
subject to redemption (in thousands except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Subject to
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Subject to
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Subject to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of undistributed earnings (loss)
|
|
$
|
(43,313
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,930
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,498
|
|
|
$
|
1,489
|
|
|
$
|
1,697
|
|
|
$
|
1,020
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average of issued shares outstanding
|
|
|
46,394
|
|
|
|
12,114
|
|
|
|
45,105
|
|
|
|
16,560
|
|
|
|
18,587
|
|
|
|
16,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share
|
|
$
|
(0.93
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
A summary of the activity associated with warrants during 2009,
2008 and 2007 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Warrants issued to founding stockholder
|
|
|
11,500
|
|
Warrants issued through stock dividend
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
Warrants issued through HACI Offering
|
|
|
55,200
|
|
Sale of Sponsor Warrants
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 and 2008
|
|
|
76,000
|
|
Redemption of warrants in Resolute Transaction
|
|
|
(27,600
|
)
|
Cancellation of Founder Warrants
|
|
|
(4,600
|
)
|
Issuance of new Founder Warrants
|
|
|
4,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
48,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants entitle the holder to purchase one share of Company
common stock at a price of $13.00 per share and expire on
September 25, 2014.
F-15
|
|
Note 5
|
Marketable
Securities Held in Trust
|
The carrying amount, including accrued interest, gross
unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses, and
fair value of
held-to-maturity
marketable securities by major security type and class of
security are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
Gross Unrealized
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Amount
|
|
Holding Gains
|
|
Holding (Losses)
|
|
Fair value
|
|
Held-to-Maturity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury Bills
|
|
$
|
290,117
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
290,117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The treasury bills classified as
held-to-maturity
mature within one year. On September 25, 2009, the
marketable securities held in trust were distributed in
connection with the Resolute Transaction (see Note 3).
|
|
Note 6
|
Related Party
Transactions
|
HACI agreed to pay up to $10,000 a month for office space and
general and administrative services to Hicks Holdings Operating
LLC (Hicks Holdings), an affiliate of HACIs
founder and chairman of the board, Thomas O. Hicks. Services
commenced after the effective date of the Offering and were
terminated on the Acquisition Date due to the consummation of
the Resolute Transaction. The Company expensed $0.1 million
during each of the periods ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007 under this agreement.
During 2009, Resources carried a payable for payments received
on behalf of affiliate, Holdings, for Holdings
transactions not related to Resolute. Resources paid Holdings
$1.3 million in satisfaction of this payable during 2009.
Resolutes credit facility is with a syndicate of banks led
by Wachovia Bank, National Association (the Credit
Facility) with Aneth as the borrower. The Credit Facility
specifies a maximum borrowing base as determined by the lenders.
The determination of the borrowing base takes into consideration
the estimated value of Resolutes oil and gas properties in
accordance with the lenders customary practices for oil
and gas loans. The borrowing base is re-determined
semi-annually, and the amount available for borrowing could be
increased or decreased as a result of such re-determinations.
Under certain circumstances, either Resolute or the lenders may
request an interim re-determination. As of December 31,
2009, the borrowing base was $240 million and outstanding
borrowings were $109.6 million. Unused availability under
the borrowing base as of December 31, 2009 was
$121.9 million. The borrowing base availability has been
reduced by $8.5 million in conjunction with letters of
credit issued to vendors at December 31, 2009. The Credit
Facility matures on April 13, 2011 and, to the extent that
the borrowing base, as adjusted from time to time, exceeds the
outstanding balance, no repayments of principal are required
prior to maturity.
The outstanding balance under the Credit Facility accrues
interest, at Aneths option, at either (a) the London
Interbank Offered Rate, plus a margin which varies from 2.5% to
3.5%, or (b) the Alternative Base Rate defined as the
greater of (i) the Administrative Agents Prime Rate,
(ii) the Administrative Agents Base CD rate plus 1%,
or (iii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, plus a
margin which varies from 1.0% to 2.0%. Each such margin is based
on the level of utilization under the borrowing base. As of
December 31, 2009, the weighted average interest rate on
the outstanding balance under the facility was 3.30%. The Credit
Facility is collateralized by substantially all of the proved
oil and gas assets of Aneth and RWI, and is guaranteed by
Resolute and its subsidiaries other than Aneth.
The Credit Facility includes terms and covenants that place
limitations on certain types of activities, the payment of
dividends, and require satisfaction of certain financial tests.
Resolute was in compliance with all terms and covenants of the
Credit Facility at December 31, 2009.
F-16
On March 30, 2010, the Company entered into a Restated
Credit Agreement (the Restated Agreement). Under the
terms of the Restated Agreement, the borrowing base was
increased from $240.0 million to $260.0 million and
the maturity date was extended to March 2014. At Resolutes
option, the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility
accrues interest at either (a) the London Interbank Offered
Rate, plus a margin which varies from 2.25% to 3.0% or
(b) the Alternative Base Rate defined as the greater of
(i) the Administrative Agents Prime Rate,
(ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, or
(iii) an adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate plus 1%,
plus a margin which ranges from 1.25% to 2.0%.
As of March 30, 2010, Resolute had borrowings of
$115.4 million under the borrowing base, resulting in an
unused availability of $136.1 million.
The following table summarizes the components of the provision
for income taxes (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Current income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
(2,169
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,555
|
)
|
Deferred income tax benefit
|
|
|
19,813
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
$
|
19,887
|
|
|
$
|
(2,054
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,401
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes for the periods ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 differs from the amount
that would be provided by applying the statutory
U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to income before income
taxes. This difference relates primarily to state income taxes
and estimated permanent differences as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Expected statutory income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
$
|
22,120
|
|
|
$
|
(2,054
|
)
|
|
|
(1,400
|
)
|
State income tax benefit
|
|
|
1,612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity based compensation
|
|
|
(322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible merger costs
|
|
|
(3,615
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
$
|
19,887
|
|
|
$
|
(2,054
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,401
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to
significant portions of the deferred income tax assets and
liabilities are presented below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Current deferred income tax assets (liabilities):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
$
|
5,170
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
968
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
|
|
|
7,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term deferred income tax assets (liabilities):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
19,515
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryovers
|
|
|
9,310
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
2,414
|
|
|
|
|
|
Startup and organization costs
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
Deferred acquisition costs
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Property and equipment costs
|
|
|
(92,249
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(1,755
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long term
|
|
|
(62,467
|
)
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax (liability) asset
|
|
$
|
(55,417
|
)
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As set forth in Note 3, the Company acquired Predecessor
Resolutes assets and liabilities in a partially tax-free
transaction pursuant to Section 351 of the Internal Revenue
Code. Accordingly, the Company established a
F-17
deferred tax liability of $75.5 million as part of the
acquisition accounting to give effect to the differing financial
accounting and income tax bases of the acquired assets and
liabilities.
The Company has U.S. net operating loss carryforwards of
$25.2 million at December 31, 2009, which will begin
expiring in 2025. Of the $25.2 million, $6.0 million
would not be available for use until 2011 and after.
The Company adopted the accounting for uncertain tax positions
per FASB ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, from
inception. This guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition
and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. This guidance requires that the Company
recognize in the consolidated financial statements, only those
tax positions that are more-likely-than-not of being
sustained, based on the technical merits of the position. As a
result of the implementation of this guidance, the Company
performed a comprehensive review of the Companys material
tax positions. This guidance had no effect on the Companys
financial position, cash flows or results of operations at for
2009, 2008 or 2007 as the Company had no unrecognized tax
benefits. The Companys policy is to recognize interest and
penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax
expense. The Company has no accrued interest or penalties
related to uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2009
or 2008.
The Company is subject to the following material taxing
jurisdictions: U.S. federal, Colorado, Utah and the Navajo
Nation. The tax years that remain open to examination by the
Internal Revenue Service are the years 2006 through 2009. The
tax years that remain open to examination by Colorado and Utah
are 2005 through 2009. Resources 2007 tax return is
currently under examination in the U.S. federal
jurisdiction.
|
|
Note 9
|
Stockholders
Equity and Equity Based Awards
|
Preferred
Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 1,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 with such designations,
voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined
from time to time by the Board of Directors. No shares were
issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009 or
December 31, 2008.
Common
Stock
The authorized common stock of the Company consists of
225,000,000 shares. The holders of the common shares are
entitled to one vote for each share of common stock. In
addition, the holders of the common stock are entitled to
receive dividends when, as and if declared by the Board of
Directors. At December 31, 2009, the Company had
53,154,883 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
HACI had 69,000,000 common shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2008.
Of the 53,154,883 shares of common stock outstanding at
December 31, 2009, 3,250,000 are classified as Earnout
Shares. Earnout Shares are common stock of Resolute subject to
forfeiture in the event that an earnout target of $15.00 per
share is not met by September 25, 2014. The Earnout Shares
have voting rights and are transferable; however, they are not
registered for resale and do not participate in dividends until
the trigger price is met.
Holders of 30% of public common stock, less one share, had the
right to vote against any acquisition proposal and demand
conversion of their shares for a pro rata portion of cash and
marketable securities held in trust, less certain adjustments.
As a result, HACI classified 16,559,999 of the total 69,000,000
common shares issued during 2007 as common stock, subject to
possible redemption for $160.8 million. The common stock
subject to redemption participated in the net income of HACI.
Income or loss attributable to common stock subject to
redemption was considered in the calculation of earning per
share and the deferred interest attributable to common stock
subject to possible redemption was accrued. Upon consummation of
the Resolute Transaction, the $160.8 million temporary
equity was reclassified to common stock and additional paid-in
capital and 11,592,084 shares were redeemed. The deferred
interest attributable to the shares of common stock not redeemed
of $1.9 million was reclassified to stockholders
equity.
F-18
Stock-Based
Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance
with FASB ASC Topic 718, Stock Compensation.
On July 31, 2009, the Company adopted the 2009 Stock
Incentive Performance Plan (the Incentive Plan),
providing for long-term equity based awards intended as a means
for the Company to attract, motivate, retain and reward
directors, officers, employees and other eligible persons
through the grant of awards and incentives for high levels of
individual performance and improved financial performance of the
Company. Equity-based awards are also intended to further align
the interests of award recipients and the Companys
stockholders. The Companys Board of Directors or one or
more committees appointed by the Companys Board of
Directors will administer the Incentive Plan. The maximum number
of shares of Company common stock that may be issued pursuant to
awards under the Incentive Plan is 2,657,744.
The Incentive Plan authorizes stock options, stock appreciation
rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonuses
and other forms of awards that may be granted or denominated in
Company common stock or units of Company common stock, as well
as cash bonus awards. The Incentive Plan retains flexibility to
offer competitive incentives and to tailor benefits to specific
needs and circumstances. Any award may be paid or settled in
cash at the Companys option. As of December 31, 2009,
no long-term equity based awards have been granted.
On September 25, 2009, the Company and Sub entered into a
Retention Bonus Award Agreement calling for the award to
employees of the Company of 200,000 shares of Company
common stock that would otherwise have been issued to Sub in the
Resolute Transaction. Resolute accounts for these awards under
the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718. Fifty percent of each
employee award was awarded without restriction and fifty percent
of each employee award was granted contingent upon the employee
remaining employed by the Company for one year following the
closing of the Resolute Transaction. As of December 31,
2009, employees had forfeited 11,697 shares under this
agreement, leaving 88,303 unvested shares outstanding. The
compensation expense to be recognized for the awards was
measured based on the Companys traded stock price at the
date of the Resolute Transaction. For the year ended
December 31, 2009, the Company recorded $1.1 million
of stock based compensation expense for this award, of which
$0.9 million was recorded in general and administrative
expense and $0.2 million was recorded in lease operating
expense. The remaining expense will be recognized over the
remaining vesting period ending on September 25, 2010.
|
|
Note 10
|
Employee
Benefits
|
The Company offers a variety of health and benefit programs to
all employees, including medical, dental, vision, life insurance
and disability insurance. The Companys executive officers
are generally eligible to participate in these employee benefit
plans on the same basis as the rest of the Companys
employees. The Company offers a 401(k) plan for all eligible
employees. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the
Company expensed $0.5 million in connection with matching
of employee contributions. No matching contributions were made
in 2008 or 2007. Employee benefit plans may be modified or
terminated at any time by the Companys Board of Directors.
On October 22, 2009, the Companys Board of Directors
approved (i) cash awards to employees in the aggregate
amount of approximately $1.5 million, with 50% of each
award to an employee to be paid currently and 50% to be paid one
year from closing if the employee remains employed by the
Company; (ii) the payment to each employee who had been
subject to a salary reduction in 2009 a lump sum payment equal
to the amount of the reduction, such payments aggregating to
approximately $0.3 million; and (iii) the payment of
lump sum payments to employees approximately equal to the amount
they would have received as matching 401(k) contributions for
2008 had Predecessor Resolute made a matching contribution in
accordance with past practice, such bonuses amounting to
approximately $0.6 million.
F-19
Time Vested
Cash Awards
Prior to the Resolute Transaction, certain employees of
Predecessor Resolute hold time vested cash awards
(Awards). All of the Awards bear simple interest of
15% per annum commencing January 1, 2008, and are payable
in three installments, with the first installment paid on
January 1, 2009 and the remaining two installments payable
on January 1, 2010 and 2011. The Awards are accounted for
as deferred compensation. The annual payments are paid
contingent upon the employees continued employment with
Resolute and there is potential for forfeiture of the Awards.
Accordingly, Resolute will accrue the Awards and related return
for the respective year on an annual basis. For the year ended
December 31, 2009, $0.1 million of compensation
expense related to the Awards was recognized. The remaining
amount to be paid at December 31, 2009 for all Awards is
$0.3 million.
|
|
Note 11
|
Derivative
Instruments
|
Effective January 1, 2009, new authoritative accounting
guidance regarding derivative instruments and hedging activities
requires entities to provide greater transparency about how and
why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an
entitys financial position, results of operations, and
cash flows.
Resolute enters into commodity derivative contracts to manage
its exposure to oil and gas price volatility. Resolute has not
elected to designate derivative instruments as cash flow hedges
under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 815. As a result, these
derivative instruments are marked to market at the end of each
reporting period and changes in the fair value are recorded in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Realized
and unrealized gains and losses from Resolutes price risk
management activities are recognized in other income (expense),
with realized gains and losses recognized in the period in which
the related production is sold. The cash flows from derivatives
are reported as cash flows from operating activities unless the
derivative contract is deemed to contain a financing element.
Derivatives deemed to contain a financing element are reported
as financing activities in the statement of cash flows.
Commodity derivative contracts may take the form of futures
contracts, swaps or options.
As of December 31, 2009, Resolute had entered into certain
commodity swap contracts. The following table represents
Resolutes commodity swaps through 2013:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (NYMEX
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (NYMEX HH)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WTI) Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Hedge
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge Price per
|
|
Year
|
|
Bbl per Day
|
|
|
Price per Bbl
|
|
|
MMBtu per Day
|
|
MMBtu
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
3,650
|
|
|
$
|
67.24
|
|
|
3,800
|
|
$
|
9.69
|
|
2011
|
|
|
3,250
|
|
|
$
|
68.26
|
|
|
2,750
|
|
$
|
9.32
|
|
2012
|
|
|
3,250
|
|
|
$
|
68.26
|
|
|
2,100
|
|
$
|
7.42
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
60.47
|
|
|
1,900
|
|
$
|
7.40
|
|
Resolute also uses basis swaps in connection with gas swaps in
order to fix the price differential between the NYMEX Henry Hub
price and the index price at which the gas production is sold.
The table below sets forth Resolutes outstanding basis
swaps as of December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differential per
|
Year
|
|
Index
|
|
MMBtu per Day
|
|
MMBtu
|
|
2010 2013
|
|
|
Rocky Mountain NWPL
|
|
|
|
1,800
|
|
|
$
|
2.10
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, Resolute had entered into certain
commodity collar contracts. The following table represents
Resolutes commodity collars:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (NYMEX HH)
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (NYMEX WTI)
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
MMBtu per
|
|
Hedge Price per
|
Year
|
|
Bbl per Day
|
|
Hedge Price per Bbl
|
|
Day
|
|
MMBtu
|
|
2010
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
$
|
105.00-151.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
Resolutes derivative instruments are not designated and do
not qualify for hedge accounting under the FASB ASC. For
financial reporting purposes, Resolute does not offset the fair
value amounts of derivative assets and liabilities with the same
counterparty. See Note 12 for the location and fair value
amounts of Resolutes commodity derivative instruments
reported in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31,
2009.
Because Resolutes derivative instruments are not
designated and do not qualify for hedge accounting under the
FASB ASC, the gains and losses are included in other income
(expense) in the consolidated statements of operations. The
table below summarizes the location and amount of commodity
derivative instrument losses reported in the consolidated
statements of operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
Realized losses
|
|
$
|
(3,193
|
)
|
Unrealized losses
|
|
|
(46,321
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss on derivative instruments
|
|
$
|
(49,514
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Risk
and Contingent Features in Derivative
Instruments
Resolute is exposed to credit risk to the extent of
nonperformance by the counterparties in the derivative contracts
discussed above. All counterparties are lenders under
Resolutes Credit Facility. Accordingly, Resolute is not
required to provide any credit support to its counterparties
other than cross collateralization with the properties securing
the Credit Facility. Resolutes derivative contracts are
documented with industry standard contracts known as a Schedule
to the Master Agreement and International Swaps and Derivative
Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA). Typical
terms for the ISDAs include credit support requirements, cross
default provisions, termination events, and set-off provisions.
Resolute has set-off provisions with its lenders that, in the
event of counterparty default, allow Resolute to set-off amounts
owed under the Credit Facility or other general obligations
against amounts owed for derivative contract liabilities.
The maximum amount of loss in the event of all counterparties
defaulting is $0 as of December 31, 2009, due to the set
off provisions noted above.
Note 12
Fair Value Measurements
Resolute fully adopted this guidance as it relates to all
nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or
disclosed on a recurring basis (e.g. those measured at fair
value in a business combination, the initial recognition of
asset retirement obligations, and impairments of goodwill and
other long-lived assets) as of January 1, 2009. The full
adoption did not have a material impact on Resolutes
consolidated financial statements or its disclosures.
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,
defines fair value as the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in
an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. The guidance establishes market or observable
inputs as the preferred sources of values, followed by
assumptions based on hypothetical transactions in the absence of
market inputs. The guidance establishes a hierarchy for
determining the fair values of assets and liabilities, based on
the significance level of the following inputs:
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities.
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Quoted prices in active markets for
similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or
similar instruments in markets that are not active and
model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose
significant value drivers are observable.
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Significant inputs to the valuation
model are unobservable.
|
F-21
An asset or liability subject to the fair value requirements is
categorized within the hierarchy based on the lowest level of
input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Resolutes assessment of the significance of a particular
input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires
judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or
liability. Following is a description of the valuation
methodologies used by Resolute as well as the general
classification of such instruments pursuant to the hierarchy.
As of December 31, 2009, Resolutes commodity
derivative instruments were required to be measured at fair
value on a recurring basis. Resolute used the income approach in
determining the fair value of its derivative instruments,
utilizing present value techniques for valuing its swaps and
basis swaps and option-pricing models for valuing its collars.
Inputs to these valuation techniques include published forward
index prices, volatilities, and credit risk considerations,
including the incorporation of published interest rates and
credit spreads. Substantially all of these inputs are observable
in the marketplace throughout the full term of the contract, can
be derived from observable data or are supported by observable
levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace and
are therefore designated as Level 2 within the valuation
hierarchy.
The following is a listing of Resolutes assets and
liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring
basis and where they are classified within the hierarchy as of
December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: derivative instruments
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,958
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,958
|
|
Other assets: derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,558
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: derivative instruments
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(20,360
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(20,360
|
)
|
Long term liabilities: derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,260
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,260
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(75,620
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(75,620
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 13
Commitments and Contingencies
CO2
Take-or-Pay
Agreements
Resolute is party to two
take-or-pay
purchase agreements, each with a different supplier, under which
Resolute has committed to buy specified volumes of
CO2.
The purchased
CO2
is for use in Resolutes enhanced tertiary recovery
projects in Aneth Field. In each case, Resolute is obligated to
purchase a minimum daily volume of
CO2
or pay for any deficiencies at the price in effect when delivery
was to have occurred. The
CO2
volumes planned for use on the enhanced recovery projects exceed
the minimum daily volumes provided in these
take-or-pay
purchase agreements. Therefore, Resolute expects to avoid any
payments for deficiencies.
One contract was effective July 1, 2006, with a four year
term. As of December 31, 2009, future commitments under
this purchase agreement amounted to approximately
$3.0 million in 2010, based on prices in effect at
December 31, 2009. The second contract was entered into on
May 25, 2005, and was amended on July 1, 2007, and has
a ten year term. Future commitments as of December 31, 2009
under this purchase agreement amounted to approximately
$62.3 million through June 2016 based on prices in effect
on December 31, 2009.
The annual minimum obligation by year is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CO2
Purchase
|
|
Year
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
17,689
|
|
2011
|
|
|
14,665
|
|
2012
|
|
|
11,477
|
|
2013
|
|
|
11,088
|
|
2014
|
|
|
4,924
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
5,443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
65,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
Crude
Production Purchase Agreement
Resolute sells all of its crude oil production from the Aneth
field to a single customer, Western Refining Southwest, Inc.
(Western), a subsidiary of Western Refining, Inc.
Resolute and Western entered into a new contract on
August 27, 2009, effective September 1, 2009. The new
contract provides for a minimum price equal to the NYMEX price
for crude oil less a fixed differential of $6.25 per Bbl. The
contract provides for an initial term of one year and continuing
month-to-month
thereafter, with either party having the right to terminate
after the initial term, upon ninety days written notice. The
contract may also be terminated by Western after
December 31, 2009, upon sixty days written notice, if
Western is not able to renew its
right-of-way
agreements with the Navajo Nation or if such
rights-of-way
are declared invalid and Western is prevented from using such
rights-of-way.
Operating
Leases
For 2009, 2008 and 2007,
month-to-month
office facilities rental payments charged to expense were
approximately $0.3 million, $0.1 million and
$0.1 million, respectively. Future rental payments for
office facilities under the terms of non-cancelable operating
leases as of December 31, 2009 were approximately
$0.5 million and $0.4 million for the years ending
December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively. As of
December 31, 2009, the Company does not have any office
facility leases in effect for 2012 and beyond. In February 2010,
the Company entered into an amended office lease agreement.
Under this agreement the Company will incur future annual rental
payments of an additional $0.1 million through 2013.
The Company is also party to several field equipment and
compressor leases used in the
CO2
project. Future rental payments under the terms of these leases
amount to annual payments of $2.7 million through 2014 with
total lease obligations of $6.0 million thereafter. Rental
expense for 2009 was $0.5 million. No rental expense was
incurred under these leases in 2008 or 2007.
Escrow
Funding Agreement
Under the terms of Predecessor Resolutes purchase of the
ExxonMobil Properties, Predecessor Resolute and Navajo Nation
Oil and Gas Company (NNOG) were required to fund an
escrow account sufficient to complete abandonment, well
plugging, site restoration and related obligations arising from
ownership of the acquired interests. The contribution net to
Aneths working interest, is included in other assets:
restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets of
December 31, 2009. Aneth is required to make additional
deposits to the escrow account annually. Beginning in 2010 and
continuing through 2016, Aneth must fund approximately
$1.8 million per year. In years after 2016, Aneth must fund
additional payments averaging approximately $0.9 million
per year until 2031. Total contributions from the date of
acquisition through 2031 will aggregate $26.9 million.
Annual interest earned in the escrow account becomes part of the
balance and reduces the payment amount required for funding the
escrow account each year. As of December 31, 2009, Aneth
has funded the 2009 annual contractual amount of approximately
$1.8 million required to meet its future obligation.
NNOG
Purchase Options
In connection with Predecessor Resolutes acquisition of
the ExxonMobil Properties and the acquisition from Chevron
Corporation and its affiliates (Chevron) of 75% of
Chevrons interest in Aneth Field (Chevron
Properties) in 2005, pursuant to the terms of the
Cooperative Agreement, Predecessor Resolute granted to NNOG
three separate but substantially similar purchase options which
became obligations of Resolute through the Resolute Transaction.
Each purchase option entitles NNOG to purchase from Resolute up
to 10% of Resolutes interest in each of the Chevron
Properties and the ExxonMobil Properties. Each purchase option
entitles NNOG to purchase, for a limited period of time, the
applicable portion of Resolutes interest in the Chevron
Properties or the ExxonMobil Properties, at Fair Market Value
(as defined in the agreement), which is determined without
giving effect to the existence of the Navajo Nation preferential
purchase right or the fact that the properties are located
within the Navajo Nation. Each option becomes exercisable based
upon Resolutes achieving a certain multiple of payout of
the relevant acquisition costs, subsequent capital costs and
ongoing operating costs attributable to the applicable working
interests. Revenue applicable to the determination of payout
F-23
includes the effect of Resolutes hedging program. The
multiples of payout that trigger the exercisability of the
purchase option are 100%, 150% and 200%. The options are not
exercisable prior to four years from the acquisition except in
the case of a sale of such assets by, or a change of control of,
Aneth. In that case, the first option for 10% would be
accelerated and the other options would terminate. Assuming the
purchase options are not accelerated due to a change of control
of Aneth, Resolute expects that the initial payout associated
with the purchase options granted will occur no sooner than 2013.
The following table demonstrates the maximum net undivided
working interest in each of the Aneth Unit, the McElmo Creek
Unit and the Ratherford Unit that NNOG could acquire upon
exercising each of its purchase options under the Cooperative
Agreement. The exercise by NNOG of its purchase options in full
would not give it the right to remove Resolute as operator of
any of the units.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McElmo
|
|
|
Ratherford
|
|
|
|
Aneth Unit
|
|
|
Creek Unit
|
|
|
Unit
|
|
|
Chevron Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option 1 (100% Payout)
|
|
|
5.30%
|
|
|
|
1.50%
|
|
|
|
0.30%
|
|
Option 2 (150% Payout)
|
|
|
5.30%
|
|
|
|
1.50%
|
|
|
|
0.30%
|
|
Option 3 (200% Payout)
|
|
|
5.30%
|
|
|
|
1.50%
|
|
|
|
0.30%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
15.90%
|
|
|
|
4.50%
|
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McElmo
|
|
|
Ratherford
|
|
|
|
Aneth Unit
|
|
|
Creek Unit
|
|
|
Unit
|
|
|
ExxonMobil Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option 1 (100% Payout)
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
6.00%
|
|
|
|
5.60%
|
|
Option 2 (150% Payout)
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
6.00%
|
|
|
|
5.60%
|
|
Option 3 (200% Payout)
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
6.00%
|
|
|
|
5.60%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2.25%
|
|
|
|
18.00%
|
|
|
|
16.80%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 14
|
Oil and Gas
Producing Activities
|
Costs incurred during 2009 related to oil and gas property
acquisition, exploration and development activities, including
the fair value of oil and gas properties acquired in the
Resolute Transaction are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Development costs*
|
|
$
|
7,989
|
|
Exploration
|
|
|
2
|
|
Acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
Proved
|
|
|
622,495
|
|
Unproved
|
|
|
11,203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
641,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Includes $4.4 million of
acquired
CO2.
|
Net capitalized costs related to Resolutes oil and gas
producing activities at December 31, were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Proved oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
634,383
|
|
Unevaluated oil and gas properties, not subject to amortization
|
|
|
7,306
|
|
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(11,173
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, net
|
|
$
|
630,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
|
|
Note 15
|
Supplemental
Oil and Gas Information (unaudited)
|
Reserve
Engineering and Auditor Qualifications:
Company reserves are prepared by, or under the direct
supervision of, the Companys Reservoir Engineering Manager
and are then reviewed internally by senior management and
audited by a qualified independent auditor. The professional
qualifications of the Reservoir Engineering Manager meet or
exceed the qualification of reserve estimators and auditors as
set forth by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. The Reservoir
Engineering Manager has more than 27 years of practical
petroleum engineering and reserve estimation and evaluation
experience as well as experience as a qualified reserve
estimator and auditor.
The Companys reserve data is audited by Netherland,
Sewell & Associates, Inc. (NSAI), a
worldwide leader of petroleum property analysis. Within NSAI,
the technical person primarily responsible for auditing the
Companys reserve estimates has been practicing consulting
petroleum engineering at NSAI since 1997. Additionally, this
person has more than 28 years of practical experience in
petroleum engineering, with more than 12 years experience
in the estimation and evaluation of reserves.
Oil and Gas
Reserve Quantities:
Resolute had no oil and gas reserves prior to the acquisition of
Predecessor Resolute. Accordingly, the following table presents
Resolutes estimated net proved oil and gas reserves and
the present value of such estimated net proved reserves as of
December 31, 2009. The reserve data as of December 31,
2009 was prepared by Resolute and was audited by NSAI. Users of
this information should be aware that the process of estimating
quantities of proved oil and gas reserves is very complex,
requiring significant subjective decisions to be made in the
evaluation of available geological, engineering and economic
data for each reservoir. The data for a given reservoir may also
change substantially over time as a result of numerous factors,
including, but not limited to, additional development activity,
evolving production history and continual reassessment of the
viability of production under varying economic conditions. As a
result, revisions to existing reserves estimates may occur from
time to time. Although every reasonable effort is made to ensure
reserves estimates reported represent the most accurate
assessments possible, the subjective decisions and variances in
available data for various reservoirs make these estimates
generally less precise than other estimates included in the
financial statement disclosures.
Presented below is a summary of the changes in estimated
reserves (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
Oil Equivalent
|
|
|
|
(Bbl)
|
|
|
(Mcf)(1)
|
|
|
(Boe)
|
|
|
Purchases of minerals in place on September 25, 2009
|
|
|
64,946
|
|
|
|
94,181
|
|
|
|
80,643
|
|
Production
|
|
|
(543
|
)
|
|
|
(918
|
)
|
|
|
(696
|
)
|
Revisions of previous estimates (2)
|
|
|
(14,544
|
)
|
|
|
(5,818
|
)
|
|
|
(15,514
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved reserves as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
49,859
|
|
|
|
87,445
|
|
|
|
64,433
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
30,895
|
|
|
|
24,256
|
|
|
|
34,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
The gas column includes NGL volumes. |
|
2) |
|
The negative revisions are primarily due to commodity pricing
attributable to utilization of average first of month fiscal
year commodity prices. |
Standardized
Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved
Oil and Gas Reserves:
The following summarizes the policies used in the preparation of
the accompanying oil and gas reserves disclosures, standardized
measures of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and
gas reserves and the reconciliations of standardized measures at
December 31, 2009. The information disclosed is an attempt
to present the information in a manner comparable with industry
peers.
F-25
The information is based on estimates of proved reserves
attributable to Resolutes interest in oil and gas
properties as of December 31, 2009. Due to the Resolute
Transaction, only 2009 activity is presented. Proved reserves
are estimated quantities of oil and gas that geological and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be
recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing
economic and operating conditions.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
from production of proved reserves was developed as follows:
|
|
|
|
1)
|
Estimates were made of quantities of proved reserves and future
periods during which they are expected to be produced based on
year-end economic conditions.
|
|
|
2)
|
The estimated future cash flows was compiled by applying average
annual prices of crude oil and gas relating to Resolutes
proved reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves.
|
|
|
3)
|
The future cash flows were reduced by estimated production
costs, costs to develop and produce the proved reserves and
abandonment costs, all based on year-end economic conditions.
|
|
|
4)
|
Future income tax expenses were based on year-end statutory tax
rates giving effect to the remaining tax basis in the oil and
gas properties, other deductions, credits and allowances
relating to Resolutes proved oil and natural gas reserves.
|
|
|
5)
|
Future net cash flows were discounted to present value by
applying a discount rate of 10%.
|
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
does not purport, nor should it be interpreted, to present the
fair value of Resolutes oil and gas reserves. An estimate
of fair value would also take into account, among other things,
the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved,
anticipated future changes in prices and costs and a discount
factor more representative of the time value of money and the
risks inherent in reserve estimates. The following summary sets
forth Resolutes future net cash flows relating to proved
oil and gas reserves based on the standardized measure
prescribed by FASB ASC Topic 932:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
3,056,000
|
|
Future production costs
|
|
|
(1,483,000
|
)
|
Future development costs
|
|
|
(432,000
|
)
|
Future income taxes
|
|
|
(290,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
851,000
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
|
|
(490,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
361,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Standardized measure, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
|
|
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
|
|
|
(22,000
|
)
|
Net changes in prices and production costs
|
|
|
(288,000
|
)
|
Purchase of minerals in place
|
|
|
555,000
|
|
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the year
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
Changes in estimated future development costs
|
|
|
43,000
|
|
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
|
|
|
(131,000
|
)
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
14,000
|
|
Net change in income taxes
|
|
|
122,000
|
|
Changes in timing and other
|
|
|
63,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure, end of year
|
|
$
|
361,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
|
|
Note 16
|
Quarterly
Financial Data (unaudited)
|
The following is a summary of the unaudited financial data for
each quarter for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
(in thousands except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,270
|
|
|
$
|
40,146
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(3,761
|
)
|
|
|
(253
|
)
|
|
|
(11,224
|
)
|
|
|
293
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(2,209
|
)
|
|
|
(79
|
)
|
|
|
(21,406
|
)
|
|
|
(21,549
|
)
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, subject to redemption
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.43
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.43
|
)
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, subject to redemption
|
|
|
16,560
|
|
|
|
16,560
|
|
|
|
15,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
45,105
|
|
|
|
45,105
|
|
|
|
45,418
|
|
|
|
49,905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
$
|
(324
|
)
|
|
$
|
(348
|
)
|
|
$
|
(366
|
)
|
|
$
|
(522
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,699
|
|
|
|
812
|
|
|
|
1,027
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, subject to redemption
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
Common stock
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, subject to redemption
|
|
|
16,560
|
|
|
|
16,560
|
|
|
|
16,560
|
|
|
|
16,560
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
45,105
|
|
|
|
45,105
|
|
|
|
45,105
|
|
|
|
45,105
|
|
F-27
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Assets |
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,373 |
|
|
$ |
455 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
28,918 |
|
|
|
27,047 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
6,945 |
|
|
|
7,050 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
7,748 |
|
|
|
6,958 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
47,534 |
|
|
|
43,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, at cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, full cost method of accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved |
|
|
13,189 |
|
|
|
7,306 |
|
Proved |
|
|
640,971 |
|
|
|
634,383 |
|
Other property and equipment |
|
|
2,483 |
|
|
|
2,413 |
|
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(21,834 |
) |
|
|
(11,323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment |
|
|
634,809 |
|
|
|
632,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
14,781 |
|
|
|
12,965 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
4,935 |
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
4,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
706,734 |
|
|
$ |
693,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
42,557 |
|
|
$ |
42,508 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
23,399 |
|
|
|
20,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
65,956 |
|
|
|
62,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term debt |
|
|
115,400 |
|
|
|
109,575 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
9,383 |
|
|
|
9,217 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
52,000 |
|
|
|
55,260 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
65,012 |
|
|
|
62,467 |
|
Other noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
308,267 |
|
|
|
299,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 225,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding
53,160,375 and 53,154,883 shares at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
432,876 |
|
|
|
432,650 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(34,414 |
) |
|
|
(39,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
398,467 |
|
|
|
393,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
706,734 |
|
|
$ |
693,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
F-28
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
$ |
35,857 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
4,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
41,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating |
|
|
13,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
Production and ad valorem taxes |
|
|
6,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation accretion |
|
|
10,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
2,653 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
Write-off of deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
32,914 |
|
|
|
3,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
8,218 |
|
|
|
(3,805 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(829 |
) |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
7,389 |
|
|
|
(3,347 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
(2,685 |
) |
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,704 |
|
|
$ |
(2,209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
Common stock, subject to redemption |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
49,906 |
|
|
|
45,105 |
|
Common stock, subject to redemption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,560 |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
F-29
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2010 |
|
|
53,155 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
432,650 |
|
|
$ |
(39,118 |
) |
|
$ |
393,537 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock and
equity based compensation |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,704 |
|
|
|
4,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2010 |
|
|
53,160 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
432,876 |
|
|
$ |
(34,414 |
) |
|
$ |
398,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
F-30
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,704 |
|
|
$ |
(2,209 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and asset retirement obligation accretion |
|
|
10,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
Write-off of deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments |
|
|
(2,346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
2,650 |
|
|
|
(1,112 |
) |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(1,851 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(849 |
) |
Accounts payable related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
14,619 |
|
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents held in trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,007 |
|
Purchase of marketable securities held in trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(249,965 |
) |
Oil and gas exploration and development expenditures ` |
|
|
(12,720 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties and other |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of other property and equipment |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase in restricted cash |
|
|
(1,816 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(14,488 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from bank borrowings |
|
|
52,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of bank borrowings |
|
|
(46,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(4,038 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
1,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,918 |
|
|
|
(589 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
2,373 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
1,479 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
F-31
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 Organization and Nature of Business
Resolute Energy Corporation (Resolute or the Company), a Delaware corporation incorporated
on July 28, 2009, was formed to consummate a business combination with Hicks Acquisition Company I,
Inc. (HACI), a Delaware corporation incorporated on February 26, 2007. Resolute is an independent
oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, and production of oil,
gas and natural gas liquids (NGL). The Company conducts all of its activities in the United
States of America, principally in the Paradox Basin in southeastern Utah and the Powder River Basin
in Wyoming.
HACI was a blank check company that was formed to acquire one or more businesses or assets.
HACIs initial public offering (the Offering) was consummated on October 3, 2007, and HACI
received proceeds of approximately $529.1 million. HACI sold to the public 55,200,000 units (one
share and one warrant) at a price of $10.00 per unit. Simultaneous with the consummation of the
Offering, HACI consummated the private sale of 7,000,000 warrants (Sponsor Warrants) to HH-HACI,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (Sponsor), at a price of $1.00 per Sponsor Warrant,
generating gross proceeds, before expenses, of $7.0 million (Private Placement). Net proceeds
received from the consummation of both the Offering and Private Placement of Sponsor Warrants
totaled approximately $536.1 million, net of underwriters commissions and offering costs. HACI had
neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenue prior to the business
combination with Resolute.
On September 25, 2009 (Acquisition Date), HACI consummated a business combination under the
terms of a Purchase and IPO Reorganization Agreement (Acquisition Agreement) with Resolute and
Resolute Holdings Sub, LLC (Sub), whereby, through a series of transactions, HACIs stockholders
collectively acquired a majority of the outstanding shares of Resolute common stock (the Resolute
Transaction). Immediately prior to the consummation of the Resolute Transaction, Resolute owned,
directly or indirectly, 100% of the equity interests of Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC
(Resources), WYNR, LLC (WYNR), BWNR, LLC (BWNR), RNRC Holdings, Inc. (RNRC), and Resolute
Wyoming, Inc. (RWI), and owned a 99.996% equity interest in Resolute Aneth, LLC (Aneth),
(collectively, Predecessor Resolute). The entities comprising Predecessor Resolute prior to the
Resolute Transaction were wholly owned by Sub (except for Aneth, which was owned 99.996%), which in
turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of Resolute Holdings, LLC (Holdings).
Note 2 Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Resolute Transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method, with HACI as the
accounting acquirer, and resulted in a new basis of accounting reflecting the fair values of the
Predecessor Resolute assets and liabilities at the Acquisition Date. Accordingly, the accompanying
condensed consolidated financial statements are presented on Resolutes new basis of accounting.
HACI is the surviving entity for accounting purposes, and periods prior to September 25, 2009
reflected in this report represent activity related to HACIs formation, its initial public
offering and identification and consummation of a business combination. The operations of
Predecessor Resolute have been incorporated beginning September 25, 2009. The condensed
consolidated financial statements include the historical accounts of HACI and, subsequent to the
Acquisition Date, include Resolute and its subsidiaries.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim
financial reporting and Regulation S-X for interim financial reporting. Except as disclosed
herein, there has been no material change from the information disclosed in the notes to Resolutes
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a
fair presentation of the interim financial information have been included. Operating results for
the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the
full year. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In connection with the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements,
Resolute evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date. Certain prior period amounts
have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies followed by Resolute are set forth in Note 2 Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies to Resolutes consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2009. These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are to be
read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements appearing in Resolutes Annual
Report on Form 10-K and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2009.
F-32
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs are amortized over the estimated life of the related obligation. The unamortized balance of these costs was approximately
$4.0 million as of March 31, 2010.
Assumptions, Judgments and Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make various assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and in the disclosures of commitments and
contingencies. Changes in these assumptions, judgments and estimates will occur as a result of the
passage of time and the occurrence of future events. Accordingly, actual results could differ from
amounts previously established.
Significant estimates with regard to the condensed consolidated financial statements include
the estimate of proved oil and gas reserve volumes and the related present value of estimated
future net cash flows and the ceiling test applied to capitalized oil and gas properties, the
estimated cost and timing related to asset retirement obligations, the estimated fair value of
derivative assets and liabilities, the estimated expense for share based compensation and
depletion, depreciation, and amortization.
Note 3 Accounting Standards Update
In January of 2010, the FASB issued additional guidance to improve disclosure requirements
related to fair value measurements and disclosures. Specifically, this guidance requires
disclosures about transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 fair value measurements, activity in Level
3 fair value measurements (See Note 14 for Level 1, 2 and 3 definitions), greater disaggregation of
the amounts on the condensed consolidated balance sheets that are subject to fair value
measurements and additional disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used in fair
value measurements. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning
after December 31, 2009, except for disclosure of Level 3 fair value measurement roll forward
activity, which is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. This
guidance was adopted in the first quarter of 2010 and had no impact on the condensed consolidated
financial statements other than the additional disclosures.
Note 4 Asset Retirement Obligation
Asset retirement obligations relate to future costs associated with the plugging and
abandonment of oil and gas wells, removal of equipment and facilities from leased acreage and
returning such land to its original condition. The fair value of a liability for an asset
retirement obligation is recorded in the period in which it is incurred and the cost of such
liability is recorded as an increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by the
same amount. The liability is accreted each period and the capitalized cost is depleted on a
units-of-production basis as part of the full cost pool. Revisions to estimated retirement
obligations result in adjustments to the related capitalized asset and corresponding liability.
The restricted cash of $14.8 million located on the Companys condensed consolidated balance
sheet at March 31, 2010 in non-current other assets is legally restricted for the purpose of
settling asset retirement obligations related to Predecessor Resolutes purchase of properties from
a subsidiary of ExxonMobil Corporation and its affiliates.
Resolutes estimated asset retirement obligation liability is based on estimated economic
lives, estimates as to the cost to abandon the wells in the future, and federal and state
regulatory requirements. The liability is discounted using a credit- adjusted risk-free rate
estimated at the time the liability is incurred or revised. Revisions to the liability could occur
due to changes in estimated abandonment costs or well economic lives, or if federal or state
regulators enact new requirements regarding the abandonment of wells. Asset retirement obligations
are valued utilizing Level 3 fair value measurement inputs.
The following table provides a reconciliation of Resolutes asset retirement obligations for
the three months ended March 31, (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period * |
|
$ |
10,438 |
|
Additional liability incurred |
|
|
|
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
202 |
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(1,274 |
) |
Revisions to previous estimates |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations at end of period |
|
$ |
9,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
At December 31, 2009 $1,221,000 of asset retirement obligations were accrued in accounts
payable and accrued expenses. |
F-33
Note 5 Oil and Gas Properties
Resolute uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities. All
costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of properties, including costs of
unsuccessful exploration, costs of surrendered and abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals and
the fair value of estimated future costs of site restoration, dismantlement and abandonment
activities, improved recovery systems and a portion of general and administrative expenses are
capitalized on a country-wide basis (the Cost Center).
Resolute conducts tertiary recovery projects on certain of its oil and gas properties in order
to recover additional hydrocarbons that are not recoverable from primary or secondary recovery
methods. Under the full cost method, all development costs are capitalized at the time incurred.
Development costs include charges associated with access to and preparation of well locations,
drilling and equipping development wells, test wells, and service wells including injection wells,
and acquiring, constructing, and installing production facilities and providing for improved
recovery systems. Improved recovery systems include all related facility development costs and the
cost of the acquisition of tertiary injectants, primarily purchased carbon dioxide
(CO2). The development cost related to the purchase of CO2 is incurred
solely for the purpose of gaining access to incremental reserves that would not be recoverable
without the injection of such CO2. The accumulation of injected CO2, in
combination with additional purchased and recycled CO2, provides future economic value
over the life of the project.
In contrast, other costs related to the daily operation of the improved recovery systems are
considered production costs and are expensed as incurred. These costs include, but are not limited
to, compression, electricity, separation, re-injection of recovered CO2 and water, and
reservoir pressure maintenance.
Capitalized general and administrative and operating costs include salaries, employee
benefits, costs of consulting services and other specifically identifiable costs and do not include
costs related to production operations, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Resolute
capitalized general and administrative and operating costs related to its acquisition, exploration
and development activities of $0.2 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2010.
Investments in unproved properties are not depleted, pending determination of the existence of
proved reserves. The Companys investments in unproved properties are related to exploration plays
in the Black Warrior Basin in Alabama, the Big Horn Basin in Wyoming and the Williston Basin in
North Dakota. Unproved properties are assessed at least annually to ascertain whether impairment
has occurred. Unproved properties whose costs are individually significant are assessed
individually by considering the primary lease terms of the properties, the holding period of the
properties, and geographic and geologic data obtained relating to the properties. Where it is not
practicable to assess individually the amount of impairment of properties for which costs are not
individually significant, such properties are grouped for purposes of assessing impairment. The
amount of impairment assessed is added to the costs to be amortized, or is reported as a period
expense as appropriate.
No gain or loss is recognized upon the sale or abandonment of undeveloped or producing oil and
gas properties unless the sale represents a significant portion of oil and gas properties and the
gain or loss significantly alters the relationship between the capitalized costs and proved oil
reserves of the Cost Center.
Depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties is computed on the unit-of-production
method based on proved reserves. Amortizable costs include estimates of asset retirement
obligations and future development costs of proved reserves, including, but not limited to, costs
to drill and equip development wells, constructing and installing production and processing
facilities, and improved recovery systems, including the cost of required future CO2
purchases.
Pursuant to full cost accounting rules, Resolute must perform a ceiling test each quarter on
its proved oil and gas assets. The ceiling test requires that capitalized costs less related
accumulated depletion and deferred income taxes for the Cost Center may not exceed the sum of (1)
the present value of future net revenue from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves
using current prices, excluding the future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement
obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet, and a discount factor of 10%; plus (2) the
cost of properties not being amortized, if any; plus (3) the lower of cost or estimated fair value
of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, if any; less (4) income tax effects
related to differences in the book and tax basis of oil and gas properties (the full cost
ceiling). Should the net capitalized costs for the Cost Center exceed the full cost ceiling, an
impairment charge would be recognized to the extent of the excess capitalized costs.
The Companys full cost pool is primarily comprised of assets attributable to the Resolute
Transaction. In accordance with Regulation S-X Article 4-10 and rules for full cost accounting
for proved oil and gas properties, Resolute performed a ceiling test at March 31, 2010 and at
December 31, 2009 using its reserve estimates prepared in accordance with the recently promulgated
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules. At March 31, 2010, the full cost ceiling
exceeded capitalized costs. At December 31, 2009, total capitalized costs exceeded the full cost
ceiling by approximately $150 million; however, no impairment was recognized at December 31, 2009,
as the Company requested and received an exemption from
F-34
the SEC to exclude the Resolute
Transaction from the full cost ceiling assessment for a period of twelve months following the
acquisition, provided the Company can demonstrate that the fair value of the acquired
properties exceeds the carrying value in the interim periods through June 30, 2010. The request
for exemption was made because the Company could demonstrate beyond a reasonable doubt that the
fair value of the Resolute Transaction oil and gas properties exceed unamortized cost at the
Acquisition Date and at December 31, 2009.
At the Acquisition Date, Resolute valued its oil and gas properties using NYMEX forward strip
prices for a period of five years and then held prices flat thereafter. The Company also used
various discount rates and other risk factors depending on the classification of reserves.
Management believes this internal pricing model reflected the fair value of the assets acquired.
While commodity prices have increased since September 30, 2009, the Company recognizes that
due to the volatility associated with oil and gas prices future realized commodity prices could be
lower. If that were to occur and were deemed to be other than temporary, the Company would assess
the Resolute Transaction properties for impairment during the exemption period. Further, if the
Company cannot demonstrate that fair value exceeds the unamortized carrying costs during the
exemption period, the Company will recognize impairment.
Note 6 Acquisitions and Divestitures
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information in the table below summarizes the
results of operations of the Company as though the Resolute Transaction had occurred as of the
beginning of the period presented. The pro forma financial information is presented for
informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been
achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the period presented or that may
result in the future. The pro forma adjustments made are based on certain assumptions that Resolute
believes are reasonable based on currently available information.
The unaudited pro forma financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2009
combine the historical results of HACI and Predecessor Resolute.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per |
|
|
|
share amount) |
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
22,488 |
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(23,594 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(9,229 |
) |
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
Note
7 Earnings per Share
The Company computes earnings per share using the two class method. Basic net income per
share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and,
if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive shares
consist of the incremental shares issuable under the outstanding warrants and outstanding earnout
shares, which are shares of Company common stock (with voting rights) that will be forfeited if the
price of Company common stock does not exceed $15.00 per share for 20 trading days in any 30 day
trading period within five years from the date of the Resolute Transaction (Earnout Shares).
Warrants entitle the holder to purchase one share of Company common stock at a price of $13.00 per
share and expire on September 25, 2014.
The treasury stock method is used to measure the dilutive impact of potentially dilutive
shares. There are no dilutive shares for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 as (i) 34,600,000
warrants were anti-dilutive as their exercise price is greater than the average price of the
Companys common stock during the three months then ended;
(ii) 13,800,000 warrants were considered
contingently issuable as the last sales price of the Companys common stock, through March 31,
2010, has not exceeded $13.75 for any 20 days within any 30 day trading period; and (iii) Earnout
Shares are considered contingently issuable and are not included in the earnings per share
calculation until all necessary conditions for issuance are satisfied. Therefore, the impact of
48,400,000 warrants and 3,250,000 Earnout Shares outstanding during the period were not included in
the calculation of earnings per share. There was a loss during the three months ended March 31,
2009, and all potentially dilutive shares were anti-dilutive. Accordingly, 76,000,000 warrants
were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share.
The liquidation rights of the holders of the Companys common stock and common stock subject
to redemption are identical, except with respect to redemption rights for dissenting shareholders
in an acquisition by the Company. As a result, the undistributed earnings for periods prior to the
Resolute Transaction were allocated based on the contractual participation
F-35
rights of the common
stock and common stock subject to redemption as if the earnings for the year had been distributed.
The undistributed earnings were allocated to common stock subject to redemption based on their
pro-rata right to income earned
on Offering proceeds by the trust. Subsequent to the Resolute Transaction, no common stock
subject to redemption remains outstanding.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for
common stock and common stock subject to redemption (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Month Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subject to |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Redemption |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Redemption |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of undistributed earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
4,704 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,314 |
) |
|
$ |
105 |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average of issued shares outstanding |
|
|
49,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,105 |
|
|
|
16,560 |
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Note 8 Related Party Transactions
HACI agreed to pay up to $10,000 a month for office space and general and administrative
services to Hicks Holdings Operating LLC (Hicks Holdings), an affiliate of HACIs founder and
chairman of the board, Thomas O. Hicks. Services commenced after the effective date of the Offering
and were terminated during 2009 due to the consummation of the Resolute Transaction.
Note 9 Long Term Debt
Resolutes credit facility is with a syndicate of banks led by Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association (the Credit Facility) with Resolute as the borrower. The Credit Facility specifies a
maximum borrowing base as determined by the lenders. The determination of the borrowing base takes
into consideration the estimated value of Resolutes oil and gas properties in accordance with the
lenders customary practices for oil and gas loans. On March 30, 2010, the Company entered into an
amended and restated credit facility agreement. Under the terms of the restated agreement, the
borrowing base was increased from $240.0 million to $260.0 million and the maturity date was
extended to March 2014. At Resolutes option, the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility
accrues interest at either (a) the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus a margin which varies from
2.25% to 3.0% or (b) the Alternative Base Rate defined as the greater of (i) the Administrative
Agents Prime Rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, or (iii) an adjusted London
Interbank Offered Rate plus 1%, plus a margin which ranges from 1.25% to 2.0%. Each such margin is
based on the level of utilization under the borrowing base. As of March 31, 2010, the weighted
average interest rate on the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility was 3.17%.
The borrowing base is re-determined semi-annually, and the amount available for borrowing
could be increased or decreased as a result of such re-determinations. Under certain circumstances,
either Resolute or the lenders may request an interim re-determination. As of March 31, 2010,
outstanding borrowings were $115.4 million and unused availability under the borrowing base was
$136.1 million. The borrowing base availability has been reduced by $8.5 million in conjunction
with letters of credit issued to vendors at March 31, 2010. To the extent that the borrowing base,
as adjusted from time to time, exceeds the outstanding balance, no repayments of principal are
required prior to maturity. The Credit Facility is collateralized by substantially all of the
proved oil and gas assets of Aneth and RWI, and is guaranteed by Resolutes subsidiaries.
The Credit Facility includes terms and covenants that place limitations on certain types of
activities, the payment of dividends, and require satisfaction of certain financial tests. Resolute
was in compliance with all terms and covenants of the Credit Facility at March 31, 2010.
As of May 7, 2010, Resolute had borrowings of $130.3 million under the borrowing base,
resulting in an unused availability of $121.2 million.
Note 10 Income Taxes
Income tax expense during interim periods is based on applying an estimated annual effective
income tax rate to year-to-date income, plus any significant unusual or infrequently occurring
items which are recorded in the interim period. The provision for income taxes for the three month
periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 differ from the amount that would be provided by applying
the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes. This difference
relates primarily to state income taxes and estimated permanent differences.
F-36
The following table summarizes the components of the provision for income taxes (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Current income tax benefit (expense) |
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
$ |
26 |
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
(2,650 |
) |
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax benefit (expense) |
|
$ |
(2,685 |
) |
|
$ |
1,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has not recorded any uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2010 or 2009.
The Company is subject to the following material taxing jurisdictions: U.S. federal, Colorado
and Utah. The tax years that remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service are the
years 2006 through 2009. The tax years that remain open to examination by Colorado and Utah are
2005 through 2009. Resources 2007 tax return is currently under examination by the Internal
Revenue Service.
Note 11 Stockholders Equity and Equity Based Awards
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.0001 with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from
time to time by the Board of Directors. No shares were issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2010
or December 31, 2009.
Common Stock
The authorized common stock of the Company consists of 225,000,000 shares. The holders of the
common shares are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock. In addition, the holders of
the common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the Board of
Directors. At March 31, 2010, the Company had 53,160,375 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding. HACI had 69,000,000 common shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009.
Of the 53,160,375 shares of common stock outstanding at March 31, 2010, 3,250,000 are
classified as Earnout Shares. Earnout Shares are common stock of Resolute subject to forfeiture in
the event that the market price earnout target of $15.00 per share is not met by September 25,
2014. The Earnout Shares have voting rights and are transferable; however, they are not registered
for resale and do not participate in dividends until the trigger price is met.
Prior to consummation of the Resolute Transaction, holders of 30% of public common stock, less
one share, had the right to vote against any acquisition proposal and demand conversion of their
shares for a pro rata portion of cash and marketable securities held in trust, less certain
adjustments. As a result, HACI classified 16,559,999 of the total 69,000,000 common shares issued
during 2007 as common stock, subject to possible redemption for $160.8 million. The common stock
subject to redemption participated in income earned by Offering funds held in trust prior to the
Resolute Transaction. Income or loss attributable to common stock subject to redemption was
considered in the calculation of earnings per share and the deferred interest attributable to
common stock subject to possible redemption was classified as temporary equity. Upon consummation
of the Resolute Transaction, the $160.8 million temporary equity was reclassified to common stock
and additional paid-in capital and 11,592,084 shares were redeemed. The deferred interest
attributable to the shares of common stock not redeemed of $1.9 million was reclassified to
stockholders equity.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, Stock
Compensation.
On July 31, 2009, the Company adopted the 2009 Performance Incentive Plan (the Incentive
Plan), providing for long-term equity based awards intended as a means for the Company to attract,
motivate, retain and reward directors, officers, employees and other eligible persons through the
grant of awards and incentives for high levels of individual performance and improved financial
performance of the Company. Equity-based awards are also intended to further align the interests of
award recipients and the Companys stockholders. The Companys Board of Directors or one or more
committees appointed by the Companys Board of Directors will administer the Incentive Plan. The
maximum number of shares of Company common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards under the
Incentive Plan is 2,657,744.
The Incentive Plan authorizes stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, stock bonuses and other forms of awards that may be granted or denominated
in Company common stock or units of Company common stock, as well as cash bonus awards. The
Incentive Plan retains flexibility to offer competitive incentives and to tailor benefits to
specific needs and circumstances. Any award may be paid or settled in cash at the Companys option.
On March 16, 2010,
F-37
the Companys Board of Directors were granted 5,492 shares of Company common
stock under the Incentive Plan. One quarter of each Board of Director award was granted without
restriction with the remainder vesting over a service period
ending on March 16, 2013. The compensation expense to be recognized for the awards was
measured based on the Companys traded stock price on March 16, 2010.
On September 25, 2009, the Company and Sub entered into a Retention Bonus Award Agreement
calling for the award to employees of the Company of 200,000 shares of Company common stock that
would otherwise have been issued to Sub in the Resolute Transaction. Fifty percent of each
employee award was awarded without restriction and fifty percent of each employee award was granted
contingent upon the employee remaining employed by the Company for one year following the closing
of the Resolute Transaction. As of March 31, 2010, employees had forfeited 11,697 shares under this
agreement, leaving 88,303 shares unvested. The compensation expense to be recognized for the
awards was measured based on the Companys traded stock price at the date of the Resolute
Transaction. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded $0.2 million of
stock based compensation expense for this award. The remaining expense will be recognized over the
remaining vesting period ending on September 25, 2010.
Note
12 Employee Benefits
The Company offers a variety of health and benefit programs to all employees, including
medical, dental, vision, life insurance and disability insurance. The Companys executive officers
are generally eligible to participate in these employee benefit plans on the same basis as the rest
of the Companys employees. The Company offers a 401(k) plan for all eligible employees. Employee
benefit plans may be modified or terminated at any time by the Companys Board of Directors.
Time Vested Cash Awards
Prior to the Resolute Transaction, certain employees of Predecessor Resolute held time vested
cash awards (Awards). All of the Awards bear simple interest of 15% per annum commencing
January 1, 2008, and are payable in three installments, with the first installment paid on January
1, 2009 and the remaining two installments payable on January 1, 2010 and 2011. The Awards are
accounted for as deferred compensation. The annual payments are paid contingent upon the employees
continued employment with Resolute and there is potential for forfeiture of the Awards.
Accordingly, Resolute will accrue the Awards and related return for the respective year on an
annual basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, $0.1 million of compensation expense
related to the Awards was recognized.
Note 13 Derivative Instruments
Resolute enters into commodity derivative contracts to manage its exposure to oil and gas
price volatility. Resolute has not elected to designate derivative instruments as hedges under the
provisions of FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. As a result, these derivative
instruments are marked to market at the end of each reporting period and changes in the fair value
are recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Realized and
unrealized gains and losses from Resolutes price risk management activities are recognized in
other income (expense), with realized gains and losses recognized in the period in which the
related production is sold. The cash flows from derivatives are reported as cash flows from
operating activities unless the derivative contract is deemed to contain a financing element.
Derivatives deemed to contain a financing element are reported as financing activities in the
condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. Commodity derivative contracts may take the form of
futures contracts, swaps or options.
For financial reporting purposes, Resolute does not offset the fair value amounts of
derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty. See Note 14 for the location and fair
value amounts of Resolutes commodity derivative instruments reported in the condensed consolidated
balance sheet at March 31, 2010.
The table below summarizes the location and amount of commodity derivative instrument losses
reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
Realized losses |
|
$ |
(2,136 |
) |
Unrealized gains |
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total gains on derivative instruments |
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-38
As of March 31, 2010, Resolute had entered into certain commodity swap contracts. The
following table represents Resolutes commodity swaps through 2013:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (NYMEX HH) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (NYMEX WTI) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge Price per |
|
Year |
|
Bbl per Day |
|
|
Hedge Price per Bbl |
|
|
MMBtu per Day |
|
|
MMBtu |
|
2010 |
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
$ |
67.24 |
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
$ |
9.69 |
|
2011 |
|
|
3,250 |
|
|
$ |
68.26 |
|
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
$ |
9.32 |
|
2012 |
|
|
3,250 |
|
|
$ |
68.26 |
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
$ |
7.42 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
60.47 |
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
$ |
7.40 |
|
Resolute also uses basis swaps in connection with gas swaps in order to fix the price
differential between the NYMEX Henry Hub price and the index price at which the gas production is
sold. The table below sets forth Resolutes outstanding basis swaps as of March 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differential per |
|
Year |
|
Index |
|
|
MMBtu per Day |
|
|
MMBtu |
|
2010 2013 |
|
Rocky Mountain NWPL |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
As of March 31, 2010, Resolute had entered into certain commodity collar contracts. The
following table represents Resolutes commodity collars.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (NYMEX HH) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (NYMEX WTI) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge Price per |
|
Year |
|
Bbl per Day |
|
|
Hedge Price per Bbl |
|
|
MMBtu per Day |
|
|
MMBtu |
|
2010 |
|
|
200 |
|
|
$ |
105.00-151.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Risk and Contingent Features in Derivative Instruments
Resolute is exposed to credit risk to the extent of nonperformance by the counterparties in
the derivative contracts discussed above. All counterparties are lenders under Resolutes Credit
Facility. Accordingly, Resolute is not required to provide any credit support to its counterparties
other than cross collateralization with the properties securing the Credit Facility. Resolutes
derivative contracts are documented with industry standard contracts known as a Schedule to the
Master Agreement and International Swaps and Derivative Association, Inc. Master Agreement
(ISDA). Typical terms for each ISDA include credit support requirements, cross default
provisions, termination events, and set-off provisions. Resolute has set-off provisions with its
lenders that, in the event of counterparty default, allow Resolute to set-off amounts owed under
the Credit Facility or other general obligations against amounts owed for derivative contract
liabilities.
The maximum amount of loss in the event of all counterparties defaulting is $0 as of March 31,
2010, due to the set off provisions noted above.
Note 14 Fair Value Measurements
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes
market or observable inputs as the preferred sources of values, followed by assumptions based on
hypothetical transactions in the absence of market inputs. The guidance establishes a hierarchy for
determining the fair values of assets and liabilities, based on the significance level of the
following inputs:
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted
prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and
model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are
observable. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable. |
An asset or liability subject to the fair value requirements is categorized within the
hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Resolutes assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in
its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Following
is a description of the valuation methodologies used by Resolute as well as the general
classification of such instruments pursuant to the hierarchy.
F-39
As of March 31, 2010, Resolutes commodity derivative instruments were required to be measured
at fair value on a recurring basis. Resolute used the income approach in determining the fair value
of its derivative instruments, utilizing
present value techniques for valuing its swaps and basis swaps and option-pricing models for
valuing its collars. Inputs to these valuation techniques include published forward index prices,
volatilities, and credit risk considerations, including the incorporation of published interest
rates and credit spreads. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace
throughout the full term of the contract, can be derived from observable data or are supported by
observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace and are therefore
designated as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.
The following is a listing of Resolutes assets and liabilities required to be measured at
fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the hierarchy as of March 31,
2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity swaps |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,600 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Commodity collars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: derivative instruments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,748 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity swaps |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,935 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets: derivative instruments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,935 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity swaps |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,399 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: derivative instruments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,399 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity swaps |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
52,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term liabilities: derivative instruments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
52,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 15 Commitments and Contingencies
CO2Take-or-Pay Agreements
Resolute is party to two take-or-pay purchase agreements, each with a different supplier,
under which Resolute has committed to buy specified volumes of CO2. The purchased
CO2 is for use in Resolutes tertiary enhanced recovery projects in Aneth Field. In each
case, Resolute is obligated to purchase a minimum daily volume of CO2 or pay for any
deficiencies at the price in effect when delivery was to have occurred. The CO2 volumes
planned for use on the enhanced recovery projects exceed the minimum daily volumes provided in
these take-or-pay purchase agreements. Therefore, Resolute expects to avoid any payments for
deficiencies.
One contract was effective July 1, 2006, with a four year term. As of March 31, 2010, future
commitments under this purchase agreement amounted to approximately $1.1 million, based on prices
in effect at March 31, 2010. The second contract was entered into on May 25, 2005, was amended on
July 1, 2007, and has a ten year term. Future commitments as of March 31, 2010 under this purchase
agreement amounted to approximately $58.2 million through June 2016 based on prices in effect on
March 31, 2010.
The annual minimum CO2 purchase obligation by year is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
CO2 Purchase Commitments |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
9,765 |
|
2011 |
|
|
15,267 |
|
2012 |
|
|
11,948 |
|
2013 |
|
|
11,543 |
|
2014 |
|
|
5,126 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
5,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
59,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-40
To the Managing
Members of
Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC, Resolute
Aneth, LLC, WYNR, LLC, and BWNR, LLC
and
To the Board of Directors of RNRC Holdings, Inc. and Resolute
Wyoming, Inc
Denver, Colorado
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheet of
Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC and related combined
companies as of December 31, 2008, and the related combined
statements of operations, shareholders/members
equity (deficit), and cash flows for the period from
January 1, 2009 to September 24, 2009, and the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The combined financial
statements include the accounts of Resolute Natural Resources
Company, LLC and five related companies, Resolute Aneth, LLC,
WYNR, LLC, BWNR, LLC, RNRC Holdings, Inc. and Resolute Wyoming,
Inc. These companies are under common ownership and common
management. These combined financial statements are the
responsibility of the companies management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the combined
financial statements based on our audits. The combined financial
statements give retrospective effect to a percentage of the
acquisition of Resolute Wyoming, Inc. as discussed in
Note 2 to the combined financial statements. We did not
audit the balance sheet of Resolute Wyoming, Inc. as of
December 31, 2007 or the related statements of operations,
shareholders equity and cash flows of Resolute Wyoming,
Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2007, which statements
reflect total assets constituting 19% of combined total assets
as of December 31, 2007, and total revenues constituting
18% of combined total revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2007. Those statements were audited by other
auditors whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion,
insofar as it relates to the amounts included for Resolute
Wyoming, Inc., is based solely on the report of the other
auditors.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The companies are not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal
control over financial reporting. Our audits included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the companies internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such
opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits and the report of the other auditors provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of the other
auditors, the combined financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial
position of Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC and related
companies at December 31, 2008 and the combined results of
their operations and combined cash flows for the period from
January 1, 2009 to September 24, 2009, and each of the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
As discussed in Note 2 to the combined financial
statements, the combined financial statements have been
retrospectively adjusted for the change in accounting for
noncontrolling interests.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Denver, Colorado
March 29, 2010
F-41
RESOLUTE NATURAL
RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC,
RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC, WYNR, LLC, BWNR, LLC,
RESOLUTE WYOMING, INC.,
RNRC HOLDINGS, INC.
Combined Balance Sheet
(in thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,935
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
149
|
|
Accounts receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
|
14,680
|
|
Derivative receivable
|
|
|
5,839
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
1,134
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
19,017
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
1,195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
43,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, at cost:
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, full cost method of accounting
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved
|
|
|
12,724
|
|
Proved
|
|
|
348,058
|
|
Accumulated depletion and amortization
|
|
|
(97,726
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net oil and gas properties
|
|
|
263,056
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other property and equipment
|
|
|
4,682
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(2,075
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net other property and equipment
|
|
|
2,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property and equipment
|
|
|
265,663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
11,210
|
|
Notes receivable affiliated entities
|
|
|
65
|
|
Deferred financing costs, net
|
|
|
6,403
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
18,114
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
14,705
|
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
738
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
|
51,235
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
360,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders/Members Equity
(Deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
46,169
|
|
Accounts payable Holdings
|
|
|
1,316
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
1,713
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
1,141
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
4,913
|
|
Contingent tax liability
|
|
|
532
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
817
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
56,601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Long term debt
|
|
|
421,150
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
8,115
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
20,193
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long term liabilities
|
|
|
449,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
506,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders/members equity (deficit):
|
|
|
|
|
RNRC common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares
authorized and issued
|
|
|
|
|
RWI common stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000 shares
authorized and issued
|
|
|
1
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
37,594
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(29,436
|
)
|
Shareholders/members deficit
|
|
|
(153,828
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Resolute shareholders/members deficit
|
|
|
(145,669
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders/members deficit
|
|
$
|
360,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to combined financial statements
F-42
RESOLUTE NATURAL
RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC,
RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC, WYNR, LLC, BWNR, LLC,
RESOLUTE WYOMING, INC.,
RNRC HOLDINGS, INC.
Combined
Statements of Operations
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the 267 Day
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 24,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
$
|
72,655
|
|
|
$
|
193,535
|
|
|
$
|
148,431
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
10,183
|
|
|
|
29,376
|
|
|
|
19,592
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,506
|
|
|
|
6,261
|
|
|
|
5,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
85,344
|
|
|
|
229,172
|
|
|
|
173,343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
46,771
|
|
|
|
85,990
|
|
|
|
66,731
|
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement
obligation accretion
|
|
|
21,925
|
|
|
|
50,335
|
|
|
|
27,790
|
|
Impairment of proved properties
|
|
|
13,295
|
|
|
|
245,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
8,076
|
|
|
|
20,211
|
|
|
|
40,273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
90,067
|
|
|
|
401,563
|
|
|
|
134,794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations
|
|
|
(4,723
|
)
|
|
|
(172,391
|
)
|
|
|
38,549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(18,416
|
)
|
|
|
(33,139
|
)
|
|
|
(35,898
|
)
|
(Loss) gain on derivative instruments
|
|
|
(23,519
|
)
|
|
|
96,032
|
|
|
|
(106,228
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
832
|
|
|
|
905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income
|
|
|
(41,888
|
)
|
|
|
63,725
|
|
|
|
(141,221
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(46,611
|
)
|
|
|
(108,666
|
)
|
|
|
(102,672
|
)
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
5,019
|
|
|
|
18,247
|
|
|
|
(1,740
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(41,592
|
)
|
|
|
(90,419
|
)
|
|
|
(104,412
|
)
|
Less: net loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
(409
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to Predecessor Resolute
|
|
$
|
(41,592
|
)
|
|
$
|
(90,242
|
)
|
|
$
|
(104,821
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to combined financial statements
F-43
RESOLUTE NATURAL
RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC
RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC
WYNR, LLC
BWNR, LLC
RESOLUTE WYOMING, INC.
RNRC HOLDINGS, INC.
Combined
Statements of Shareholders/Members Equity
(Deficit)
(in thousands, except for shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders/
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
Members
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
(Deficit)
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
Balances at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
26,248
|
|
|
$
|
(5,656
|
)
|
|
$
|
70,944
|
|
|
$
|
2,695
|
|
|
$
|
94,232
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,006
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,006
|
)
|
Adoption of ASC 740 uncertainty provision
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(478
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(478
|
)
|
Equity-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,517
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,517
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,823
|
|
|
|
(107,644
|
)
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
(104,412
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
26,248
|
|
|
|
(3,311
|
)
|
|
|
(100,189
|
)
|
|
|
3,104
|
|
|
|
(74,147
|
)
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,136
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(9,224
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,239
|
)
|
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,981
|
|
|
|
945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,927
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,999
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Resources conversion to LLC
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,705
|
)
|
|
|
10,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,760
|
)
|
|
|
(52,482
|
)
|
|
|
(177
|
)
|
|
|
(90,419
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
37,594
|
|
|
|
(29,436
|
)
|
|
|
(153,828
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(145,669
|
)
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
Equity-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,818
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,818
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,257
|
)
|
|
|
(33,335
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,592
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances at September 24, 2009
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
37,594
|
|
|
$
|
(37,693
|
)
|
|
$
|
(184,345
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(184,443
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to combined financial statements
F-44
RESOLUTE NATURAL
RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC
RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC
WYNR, LLC
BWNR, LLC
RESOLUTE WYOMING, INC.
RNRC HOLDINGS, INC.
Combined
Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the 267 Day
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 24,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(41,592
|
)
|
|
$
|
(90,419
|
)
|
|
$
|
(104,412
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used) by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
21,244
|
|
|
|
49,503
|
|
|
|
27,159
|
|
Amortization and write-off of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
1,809
|
|
|
|
2,481
|
|
|
|
956
|
|
Write-off of deferred offering costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(4,732
|
)
|
|
|
(14,540
|
)
|
|
|
1,554
|
|
Equity-based compensation
|
|
|
2,818
|
|
|
|
7,878
|
|
|
|
34,533
|
|
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments
|
|
|
25,458
|
|
|
|
(120,573
|
)
|
|
|
101,495
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
832
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
Impairment of proved properties
|
|
|
13,295
|
|
|
|
245,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of other property and equipment
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(373
|
)
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(630
|
)
|
|
|
28,244
|
|
|
|
(13,690
|
)
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
2,003
|
|
|
|
(207
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(4,546
|
)
|
|
|
(16,027
|
)
|
|
|
24,963
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
(1,172
|
)
|
|
|
729
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable Holdings
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(223
|
)
|
|
|
1,180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
12,939
|
|
|
|
97,379
|
|
|
|
73,789
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of oil and gas properties from ExxonMobil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,934
|
)
|
Acquisition, exploration and development expenditures
|
|
|
(12,904
|
)
|
|
|
(62,042
|
)
|
|
|
(86,353
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
1,141
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of other property and equipment
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
(582
|
)
|
|
|
(871
|
)
|
Other long-term assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,453
|
)
|
Notes receivable affiliated entities
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
2,070
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Increase in restricted cash
|
|
|
(1,751
|
)
|
|
|
(1,483
|
)
|
|
|
(1,538
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities
|
|
|
(14,423
|
)
|
|
|
(61,021
|
)
|
|
|
(97,596
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred offering costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,979
|
)
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(1,823
|
)
|
|
|
(3,599
|
)
|
|
|
(2,726
|
)
|
Proceeds from bank borrowings
|
|
|
95,670
|
|
|
|
274,099
|
|
|
|
264,350
|
|
Payment of bank borrowings
|
|
|
(93,120
|
)
|
|
|
(312,061
|
)
|
|
|
(137,550
|
)
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
9,273
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital distributions
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
(9,224
|
)
|
|
|
(100,006
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
|
|
|
727
|
|
|
|
(41,512
|
)
|
|
|
22,089
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(757
|
)
|
|
|
(5,154
|
)
|
|
|
(1,718
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
1,935
|
|
|
|
7,089
|
|
|
|
8,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$
|
1,178
|
|
|
$
|
1,935
|
|
|
$
|
7,089
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
20,211
|
|
|
$
|
30,987
|
|
|
$
|
33,067
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase to asset retirement obligations
|
|
$
|
2,641
|
|
|
$
|
1,603
|
|
|
$
|
328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase to oil and gas properties through capitalized
equity-based compensation
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
122
|
|
|
$
|
1,983
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures financed through current liabilities
|
|
$
|
987
|
|
|
$
|
1,181
|
|
|
$
|
3,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital distributions
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,863
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of ExxonMobil properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase to accrued purchase price payable, net of accrued
purchase price receivable
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to combined financial
statements
F-45
RESOLUTE NATURAL
RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC
RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC
WYNR, LLC
BWNR, LLC
RESOLUTE WYOMING, INC.
RNRC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Combined
Financial Statements
Note 1
Description of the Companies and Business
Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC (Resources),
previously a Delaware corporation incorporated on
January 22, 2004 and converted to a limited liability
company on September 30, 2008, Resolute Aneth, LLC
(Aneth), a Delaware limited liability company
established on November 12, 2004, WYNR, LLC
(WYNR), a Delaware limited liability company
established on August 25, 2005, BWNR, LLC
(BWNR), a Delaware limited liability company
established on August 19, 2005, RNRC Holdings, Inc.
(RNRC), a Delaware corporation incorporated on
September 19, 2008 and Resolute Wyoming, Inc.
(RWI) (formerly Primary Natural Resources, Inc.
(PNR)), a Delaware corporation incorporated on
November 21, 2003 (the change of name to RWI was effective
September 29, 2008) (together, Predecessor
Resolute or the Companies) are engaged in the
acquisition, exploration, development, and production of oil,
gas and natural gas liquids (NGL), primarily in the
Paradox Basin in southeastern Utah and the Powder River Basin in
Wyoming. The Companies are wholly owned subsidiaries of Resolute
Holdings Sub, LLC (Sub), which in turn is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Resolute Holdings, LLC
(Holdings).
|
|
Note 2
|
Basis of
Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
|
Basis of
Presentation
The accompanying combined financial statements of Predecessor
Resolute have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP). The 2009, 2008 and 2007 combined financial
statements include the accounts of Resources and the five
related companies: Aneth, WYNR, BWNR, RNRC and RWI. The
conversion of Resources to an LLC and the formation of RNRC had
no impact on the comparability of the combined financial
statements. These companies are under common ownership and
common management. All intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated in combination.
On July 31, 2008, Predecessor Resolute acquired RWI. 87.23%
of the acquisition of RWI was accounted for as a combination of
entities under common control, which is similar to the pooling
of interests method of accounting for business combinations.
Accordingly, the combined financial statements give
retrospective effect to these transactions, and therefore,
Predecessor Resolutes results from January 1, 2008,
through July 31, 2008, include 87.23% of the operations of
RWI. The remaining 12.77% of the acquisition of RWI was
accounted for using the purchase method. Accordingly, the
accompanying combined financial statements reflect the 12.77% as
not owned until the acquisition on July 31, 2008.
On September 25, 2009 (the Acquisition Date),
Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc. (HACI)
consummated a business combination under the terms of a Purchase
and IPO Reorganization Agreement (the Acquisition
Agreement) with Resolute Energy Corporation
(Resolute), pursuant to which, through a series of
transactions, HACIs stockholders collectively acquired a
majority of the outstanding equity of the Companies (the
Resolute Transaction), and Resolute owns, directly
or indirectly, 100% of the equity interests of Resources, WYNR,
BWNR, RNRC, and RWI, and indirectly owns a 99.996% equity
interest in Aneth. References to 2009 in these Notes relate to
the 267 day period ended September 24, 2009, unless
otherwise specified.
Subsequent to the issuance of the unaudited combined interim
financial statements included in
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009 of
Resolute Energy Corporation, management identified a
classification error in the statement of cash flows for the
period ended September 24, 2009. The error relates to
F-46
the recording of a routine
end-of-period
adjustment made to changes in accounts payable and accrued
expenses in the operating activities section in order to
exclude any unpaid liabilities incurred during the period to
acquire assets. The accompanying statement of cash flows for the
period ended September 24, 2009 has been restated,
resulting in a $2.8 million increase in cash flows provided
by operating activities and cash flows used in investing
activities, respectively.
Assumptions,
Judgments, and Estimates
The preparation of the combined financial statements in
conformity with GAAP requires management to make various
assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and in the
disclosures of commitments and contingencies. Changes in these
assumptions, judgments and estimates will occur as a result of
the passage of time and the occurrence of future events.
Accordingly, actual results could differ from amounts previously
established.
Significant estimates with regard to the combined financial
statements include the estimated carrying value of unproved
properties, the estimate of proved oil and gas reserve volumes
and the related present value of estimated future net cash flows
and the ceiling test applied to capitalized oil and gas
properties, the estimated cost and timing related to asset
retirement obligations, the estimated fair value of derivative
assets and liabilities, the estimated expense for equity based
compensation and depletion, depreciation, and amortization.
Fair Value
of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of Predecessor Resolutes financial
instruments, namely cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable and accounts payable, approximate their fair value
because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair
value to the notes receivable and payable approximate their fair
market value. The long-term debt has a recorded value that
approximates its fair market value since its variable interest
rate is tied to current market rates.
Cash
Equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, Predecessor Resolute
considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities
of three months or less at date of purchase to be cash
equivalents. Predecessor Resolute periodically maintains cash
and cash equivalents in bank deposit accounts and money market
funds which may be in excess of federally insured amounts.
Predecessor Resolute has not experienced any losses in such
accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant
credit risk on such accounts.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject Predecessor
Resolute to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of
trade and production receivables. Predecessor Resolute derived
81% and 13% of its total 2009 revenue from Western Refining,
Inc. and WGR Asset Holding Company, LLC, respectively.
Predecessor Resolute derived 80% and 11% of its 2008 and 2007
revenue from Western Refining, Inc, and WGR Asset Holding
Company, LLC, respectively. The concentration of credit risk in
a single industry affects the overall exposure to credit risk
because customers may be similarly affected by changes in
economic or other conditions. The creditworthiness of customers
and other counterparties is subject to continuing review,
including the use of master netting agreements, where
appropriate. Commodity derivative contracts expose Predecessor
Resolute to the credit risk of non-performance by the
counterparty to the contracts. This exposure is diversified
among major investment grade financial institutions, each of
which is a financial institution participating in Predecessor
Resolutes bank credit agreement. As of December 31,
2008, Predecessor Resolute recorded an allowance for doubtful
accounts of $0.7 million.
F-47
Oil and Gas
Properties
Predecessor Resolute uses the full cost method of accounting for
oil and gas producing activities. All costs incurred in the
acquisition, exploration and development of properties,
including costs of unsuccessful exploration, costs of
surrendered and abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals and
the fair value of estimated future costs of site restoration,
dismantlement and abandonment activities, improved recovery
systems and a portion of general and administrative expenses are
capitalized within the cost center.
Predecessor Resolute conducts tertiary recovery projects on
certain of its oil and gas properties in order to recover
additional hydrocarbons that are not recoverable from primary or
secondary recovery methods. Under the full cost method, all
development costs are capitalized at the time incurred.
Development costs include charges associated with access to and
preparation of well locations, drilling and equipping
development wells, test wells, and service wells including
injection wells; acquiring, constructing, and installing
production facilities and providing for improved recovery
systems. Improved recovery systems include all related facility
development costs and the cost of the acquisition of tertiary
injectants, primarily purchased
CO2.
The development cost related to
CO2
purchases are incurred solely for the purpose of gaining access
to incremental reserves not otherwise recoverable. The
accumulation of injected
CO2,
in combination with additional purchased and recycled
CO2,
provide future economic value over the life of the project.
In contrast, other costs related to the daily operation of the
improved recovery systems are considered production costs and
are expensed as incurred. These costs include, but are not
limited to, compression, electricity, separation, re-injection
of recovered
CO2
and water. Costs incurred to maintain reservoir pressure are
also expensed as incurred.
Capitalized general and administrative and operating costs
include salaries, employee benefits, costs of consulting
services and other specifically identifiable costs and do not
include costs related to production operations, general
corporate overhead or similar activities. Predecessor Resolute
capitalized general and administrative and operating costs of
$0.3 million, $1.6 million and $3.5 million
related to its acquisition, exploration and development
activities in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Investments in unproved properties are not depleted, pending
determination of the existence of proved reserves. Unproved
properties are assessed periodically to ascertain whether
impairment has occurred. Unproved properties whose costs are
individually significant are assessed individually by
considering the primary lease terms of the properties, the
holding period of the properties, and geographic and geologic
data obtained relating to the properties. Where it is not
practicable to assess individually the amount of impairment of
properties for which costs are not individually significant,
such properties are grouped for purposes of assessing
impairment. The amount of impairment assessed is added to the
costs to be amortized, or is reported as a period expense as
appropriate.
Pursuant to full cost accounting rules, Predecessor Resolute
must perform a ceiling test each quarter on its proved oil and
gas assets. The ceiling test provides that capitalized costs
less related accumulated depletion and deferred income taxes for
each cost center may not exceed the sum of (1) the present
value of future net revenue from estimated production of proved
oil and gas reserves using current prices, excluding the future
cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement
obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet, and a
discount factor of 10%; plus (2) the cost of properties not
being amortized, if any; plus (3) the lower of cost or
estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the
costs being amortized, if any; less (4) income tax effects
related to differences in the book and tax basis of oil and gas
properties. Should the net capitalized costs for a cost center
exceed the sum of the components noted above, an impairment
charge would be recognized to the extent of the excess
capitalized costs. As a result of this limitation on capitalized
costs, the accompanying combined financial statements include a
provision for an impairment of oil and gas property cost in 2009
and 2008 of $13.3 million and $245.0 million,
respectively. No provisions for impairment were booked in 2007.
No gain or loss is recognized upon the sale or abandonment of
undeveloped or producing oil and gas properties unless the sale
represents a significant portion of oil and gas properties and
the gain or loss significantly alters the relationship between
the capitalized costs and proved oil reserves of the cost center.
F-48
Depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties is computed
on the
unit-of-production
method based on proved reserves. Amortizable costs include
estimates of asset retirement obligations and future development
costs of proved reserves, including, but not limited to, costs
to drill and equip development wells, constructing and
installing production and processing facilities, and improved
recovery systems, including the cost of required future
CO2 purchases.
Other
Property and Equipment
Other property and equipment are recorded at cost. Costs of
renewals and improvements that substantially extend the useful
lives of the assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repair
costs which do not extend the useful lives of property and
equipment are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation and
amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the assets. Office furniture,
automobiles, and computer hardware and software are depreciated
from three to five years. Field offices are depreciated from
fifteen to twenty years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated,
using the straight line method, over the shorter of the lease
term or the useful life of the asset. When other property and
equipment is sold or retired, the capitalized costs and related
accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the
accounts.
Asset
Retirement Obligations
Asset retirement obligations relate to future costs associated
with the plugging and abandonment of oil and gas wells, removal
of equipment and facilities from leased acreage and returning
such land to its original condition. The fair value of a
liability for an asset retirement obligation is recorded in the
period in which it is incurred and the cost of such liability
increases the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by
the same amount. The liability is accreted each period and the
capitalized cost is depleted on a
units-of-production
basis as part of the full cost pool. Revisions to estimated
asset retirement obligations result in adjustments to the
related capitalized asset and corresponding liability. See
Note 4.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
For non-oil and gas properties, Predecessor Resolute follows
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Accounting Standards Codifications (ASC) Topic 360,
Property Plant and Equipment, which requires impairment
losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations
when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted
cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less
than the carrying amount of such assets. In the evaluation of
the fair value and future benefits of long-lived assets,
Predecessor Resolute performs an analysis of the anticipated
undiscounted future net cash flows of the related long-lived
assets. If the carrying value of the related asset exceeds the
undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value is reduced to its
fair value. Other than the full cost ceiling test impairment
discussed in the oil and gas properties accounting policy, there
were no provisions for impairment in 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Deferred
Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs are amortized over the estimated lives
of the related obligations or, in certain circumstances,
accelerated if the obligation is refinanced. The unamortized
balance of these costs was approximately $6.4 million as of
December 31, 2008.
Derivative
Instruments
Predecessor Resolute enters into derivative contracts to manage
its exposure to oil and gas price volatility. Derivative
contracts may take the form of futures contracts, swaps or
options. Realized and unrealized gains and losses related to
commodity derivatives are recognized in other income (expense).
Realized gains and losses are recognized in the period in which
the related contract is settled. The cash flows from derivatives
are reported as cash flows from operating activities unless the
derivative contract is deemed to contain a financing element.
F-49
Derivatives deemed to contain a financing element are reported
as financing activities in the statement of cash flows.
Predecessor Resolute recognizes all derivative instruments on
the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at
fair value. Changes in the fair value of a derivative are
recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge
accounting criteria are met. Gains and losses on derivative
hedging instruments are recorded in current earnings, depending
on the nature and designation of the instrument. Presently,
Predecessor Resolutes management has determined that the
benefit of the financial statement presentation which may allow
for its derivative instruments to be reflected as cash flow
hedges is not commensurate with the administrative burden
required to support that treatment. As a result, Predecessor
Resolute marked its derivative instruments to fair value during
2009, 2008 and 2007 and recognized the changes in fair market
value in earnings. The gain or loss on derivative instruments
reflected in the combined statement of operations incorporate
both the realized and unrealized amounts.
Revenue
Recognition
Oil revenue is recognized when production is sold to a purchaser
at a fixed or determinable price, when delivery has occurred and
title has transferred and if the collectability of the revenue
is probable. Gas revenue is recorded using the sales method.
Under this method, Predecessor Resolute recognizes revenue based
on actual volumes of gas sold to purchasers. Predecessor
Resolute and other joint interest owners may sell more or less
than their entitlement share of the volumes produced. A
liability is recorded and the revenue is deferred if Predecessor
Resolutes excess sales of gas volumes exceed its estimated
remaining recoverable reserves. Resolute had no significant gas
imbalances at December 31, 2008.
RWI is party to a twenty year Well Suspension Agreement (the
Agreement) with Thunder Basin Coal Company, LLC and
Ark Land Company (collectively TBCC). The initial
term of the agreement does not exceed 20 years from
October 1, 2006. However, both RWI or TBCC have the option
to extend the agreement 10 years beyond the expiration of
the initial term. Under the agreement, TBCC will pay RWI
$2.6 million in exchange for suspension of well operations
or deferral of drilling plans by RWI on certain acreage under
lease to RWI. The non-refundable payment is payable to RWI in
three installments over a period of three years beginning
January 1, 2008. Revenue is recognized over TBCCs
expected development plan or until such time the specified
properties are released from suspension and RWI may proceed with
exploration of these properties. RWI recognized revenue related
to the Agreement of $0.5 million, $0.4 million and
$0.4 million in other revenue during 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
RWI is party to two additional well suspension agreements (the
Agreements). The counterparties to these Agreements
from time to time may submit a request to RWI to suspend well
operations or defer drilling plans on certain acreage under
lease to RWI in exchange for non-refundable payments. Revenue is
recognized for these payments over the expected development plan
or until such time the specified properties are released from
suspension and RWI may proceed with exploration of these
properties. During 2009, the Company recognized
$0.1 million in income related to the Agreements.
General and
Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses are reported net of
reimbursements of overhead costs that are allocated to working
interest owners of the oil and gas properties operated by
Predecessor Resolute.
Income
Taxes
Income taxes are provided based on earnings reported for tax
return purposes in addition to a provision for deferred income
taxes. RNRC and RWI use the asset and liability method of
accounting for deferred income taxes. Under this method,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined by applying
the enacted statutory tax rates in effect at the end of a
reporting period to the cumulative temporary differences between
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported
amounts in the combined financial statements. The effect on
deferred taxes for a change in tax rates is recognized in income
in the period that includes the enactment date. A
F-50
valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is established when
it is more likely than not that some portion of the benefit from
deferred tax assets will not be realized. Effective
January 1, 2007, Resources (prior to converting to an
LLC) and RWI adopted the uncertainty provision of FASB ASC
Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. In accordance
with this guidance, Resources (prior to converting to an LLC),
RNRC and RWI income tax positions must meet a
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized, and
any potential accrued interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits are recognized within interest expense
and general and administrative expenses, respectively.
Aneth, WYNR, BWNR and Resources are limited liability companies.
As limited liability companies, Aneth, WYNR, BWNR and Resources
(subsequent to converting to an LLC) are tax flow-through
entities and, therefore, the related tax obligation, if any, is
borne by the owners.
Industry
Segment and Geographic Information
At September 24, 2009, Predecessor Resolute conducted
operations in one industry segment, that being the crude oil,
gas and natural gas liquids exploration and production industry.
Predecessor Resolute considers gathering, processing and
marketing functions as ancillary to its oil and gas producing
activities, and therefore are not reported as a separate
segment. All of Predecessor Resolutes operations and
assets are located in the United States, and all of its revenue
is attributable to domestic customers.
Change in
Accounting Principle
In June 2006, the FASB issued guidance which creates a single
model to address accounting for uncertainty in tax positions.
Specifically, the pronouncement prescribes a recognition
threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. The guidance also focuses
on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition of
certain tax positions.
Resources and RWI adopted this guidance on January 1, 2007
and RNRC adopted this guidance on September 30, 2008. As a
result of the implementation of this guidance, Resources
recognized a $0.5 million increase in the liability for
unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a
reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained
earnings and a corresponding increase in other long-term
liabilities. There was no impact related to RWI and RNRCs
adoption of this guidance.
Accounting
Standards Update
Predecessor Resolute adopted Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC) Topic 805, Business Combinations on
January 1, 2009. FASB ASC Topic 805 establishes principles
and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes
and measures in its financial statements the contingent and
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also
provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill
acquired in the business combination and determines what
information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statement to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. FASB ASC Topic 805 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. The nature and magnitude of the specific
effects of FASB ASC Topic 805 on the combined financial
statements will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the
acquisitions consummated after the effective date. There have
not been any acquisitions since adoption.
In April 2009, the FASB issued ASC Topic
825-10-65-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
which requires disclosures about the fair value of financial
instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded
companies as well as in annual financial statements. FASB ASC
Topic
825-10-65-1
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending
after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this pronouncement did
not have an impact on Predecessor Resolutes combined
financial statements, other than additional disclosures.
F-51
In April 2009, the FASB issued ASC
820-10-65-4,
Determining Fair Value When the Volume or Level of Activity
for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and
Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. FASB ASC
Topic
820-10-65-4
provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the
volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have
significantly decreased and requires that companies provide
interim and annual disclosures of the inputs and valuation
technique(s) used to measure fair value. FASB ASC Topic
820-10-65-4
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending
after June 15, 2009 and is to be applied prospectively. The
adoption of this pronouncement did not have an impact on
Predecessor Resolutes combined financial statements.
Predecessor Resolute adopted FASB ASC Topic
810-10-65-1,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment to Accounting Research
Bulletin (ARB) No. 51, on January 1,
2009. FASB ASC Topic
810-10-65-1
changed the accounting and reporting requirements for minority
interests, which are now characterized as noncontrolling
interests and are classified as a component of equity in the
accompanying combined balance sheet. FASB ASC Topic
810-10-65-1
requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure
requirements for existing noncontrolling interests, with all
other requirements applied prospectively. Accordingly,
Predecessor Resolute has reclassified net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests on the combined statements of
operations, to below net income for all periods presented.
In March 2008, the FASB issued ASC Topic
815-10-65,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities An Amendment of FASB Statement 133.
FASB ASC Topic
815-10-65
enhances required disclosures regarding derivatives and hedging
activities, including enhanced disclosures regarding:
(a) how an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted
for under the derivatives and hedging Topic of the ASC, and
(c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect an entitys financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. Predecessor Resolute adopted this
pronouncement as of January 1, 2009 (see Note 10).
Predecessor Resolute adopted FASB ASC Topic 855, Subsequent
Events on April 1, 2009, which established general
standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur
after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are
issued or are available to be issued. The adoption of this
pronouncement did not have a material impact on Predecessor
Resolutes combined financial statements.
Predecessor Resolute adopted FASB ASC Topic
105-10-65-1,
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and
the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles on
July 1, 2009. This pronouncement is effective for financial
statements for interim or annual reporting periods ending after
September 15, 2009. This pronouncement established only two
levels of GAAP, authoritative and nonauthoritative. The ASC was
not intended to change or alter existing GAAP, and it therefore
did not have any impact on Predecessor Resolutes combined
financial statements, other than to modify certain existing
disclosures. The ASC is the source of authoritative,
nongovernmental GAAP, except for rules and interpretive releases
of the SEC, which are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC
registrants. All other nongrandfathered, non-SEC accounting
literature not included in the ASC is considered
nonauthoritative.
ExxonMobil
Acquisition
On April 14, 2006, Aneth acquired from Exxon Mobil
Corporation and its affiliates (ExxonMobil) 75% of
the ExxonMobil interests in Aneth Field, (the ExxonMobil
Properties) along with various other related assets,
including ExxonMobils interest in the Aneth gas
compression facility, its interest in a
CO2 pipeline which serves the field, and office facilities
in Cortez, Colorado.
Under the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement for the
ExxonMobil Properties, Predecessor Resolute and Navajo Nation
Oil and Gas Company (NNOG) were required to fund an
escrow account sufficient to complete abandonment, well
plugging, site restoration and related obligations arising from
ownership of the acquired interests. The contribution required
at the date of acquisition of $10.0 million, or
$7.5 million net to Aneths interest, is included in
restricted cash in the combined balance sheet as of
December 31, 2008. Aneth is required to make additional
deposits to the escrow account annually. Beginning in 2007 and
continuing through
F-52
2016, Aneth must fund approximately $1.8 million annually.
As of September 24, 2009, Aneth had funded this annual
obligation. In years after 2016, Aneth must fund additional
payments averaging approximately $0.9 million until 2031.
Total contributions from the date of acquisition through 2031
will aggregate $53.4 million, or $40.0 million net to
the Aneth interest. Annual interest earned in the escrow account
becomes part of the balance and reduces the payment amount
required for funding the escrow account each year. As of
December 31, 2008 Aneth has funded the 2008 annual
contractual amount required to meet its future obligation,
approximately $1.8 million.
Net Profits
Overriding Royalty Interest Contribution
On July 31, 2008 Predecessor Resolute entered into an asset
contribution agreement with NGP-VII Income Co-Investment
Opportunities, LLC (NGP Co-Invest), whereby NGP
Co-Invest contributed a certain overriding net profits royalty
interests (NPI) in oil and gas properties of RWI to
Holdings for a total of 2,184,445 common units (value of
$19.7 million) as consideration.
On July 31, 2008, RWI acquired the contributed NPI from
Holdings for $19.4 million and allocated the
$19.4 million to oil and gas properties after normal
purchase price adjustments. The acquisition of the NPI was
funded with $15.4 million cash and a note payable to
Holdings. On December 31, 2008, Holdings contributed the
note receivable and accrued interest in the amount of
$4.1 million to Aneth.
Primary
Natural Resources Acquisition
On July 31, 2008, Holdings completed the acquisition of PNR
(a Natural Gas Partners, VII, L.P. (NGP VII)
portfolio company). Upon closing, Holdings paid, as
consideration, a total of 8,286,985 common units (value of
$74.8 million) and $15.4 million in cash. NGP VII owns
a significant equity position in Holdings.
The majority of the acquisition of PNR was accounted for as a
combination of entities under common control, which is similar
to the pooling of interests method of accounting for business
combinations. Accordingly, the combined financial statements
give retrospective effect to these transactions, and therefore,
Predecessor Resolutes results from January 1, 2007
through July 31, 2008, include 87.23% of the operations of
RWI. Accordingly, the accompanying combined financial statements
reflect the 12.77% not owned by Predecessor Resolute as a
noncontrolling interest for results from January 1, 2007,
through July 31, 2008.
The remaining portion of the acquisition of RWI not under common
control, was accounted for using the purchase method in
accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations, which was subsequently revised by FASB ASC
Topic 805. 12.77% of the purchase price was allocated to
acquired assets and liabilities based on their respective fair
value as determined by management. The purchase price allocation
is set forth below (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Purchase price
|
|
$
|
11,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
1,849
|
|
Long term assets
|
|
|
1,890
|
|
Oil and gas properties
|
|
|
18,427
|
|
Liabilities assumed
|
|
|
(10,613
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price allocation
|
|
$
|
11,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the pro forma operating results for
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 give effect as if the
acquisition of PNR had occurred January 1, 2007. The pro
forma results shown below are not necessarily indicative of the
operating results that would have occurred if the transaction
had occurred on such date. The pro forma adjustments made are
based on certain
F-53
assumptions that Predecessor Resolute believes are reasonable
based on currently available information (unaudited; in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
229,172
|
|
|
$
|
173,343
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
(90,419
|
)
|
|
$
|
(104,412
|
)
|
|
|
Note 4
|
Asset
Retirement Obligations
|
Predecessor Resolutes estimated asset retirement
obligation liability is based on estimated economic lives,
estimates as to the cost to abandon the wells in the future, and
federal and state regulatory requirements. The liability is
discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate estimated at
the time the liability is incurred or revised. The
credit-adjusted risk-free rates used to discount Predecessor
Resolutes abandonment liabilities range from 3.90% to
13.50%. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in
estimated abandonment costs or well economic lives, or if
federal or state regulators enact new requirements regarding the
abandonment of wells.
The following table provides a reconciliation of Predecessor
Resolutes asset retirement obligation (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 24,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
9,828
|
|
|
$
|
8,445
|
|
|
$
|
8,866
|
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
832
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
Additional liability incurred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
Liabilities settled
|
|
|
(1,337
|
)
|
|
|
(220
|
)
|
|
|
(749
|
)
|
Revisions to previous estimates
|
|
|
2,641
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
(451
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations at end of period
|
|
|
11,813
|
|
|
|
9,828
|
|
|
|
8,445
|
|
Less current asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
2,565
|
|
|
|
1,713
|
|
|
|
1,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term asset retirement obligations
|
|
$
|
9,248
|
|
|
$
|
8,115
|
|
|
$
|
7,373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5Related
Party Transactions
On April 1, 2005, Holdings entered into a joint venture
arrangement with Wachovia Investment Holdings, LLC
(Wachovia Investment) to form an oil and gas
marketing and trading company, Odyssey Energy Services, LLC
(Odyssey), allocating profits and losses 40% to
Holdings and 60% to Wachovia Investment. Holdings made an
initial capital contribution of $2.0 million, and agreed to
be responsible for up to a total of $10.0 million of
additional capital to cover certain potential liabilities.
Holdings borrowed $2.0 million from Resources, which loan
was evidenced by a note. Terms of the note included annual
payment of interest at a rate of 4.09%. Interest income
recognized on the note was $0.1 million in both 2008 and
2007. This note was paid in full on September 30, 2008.
Resources has received payments due Holdings for Holdings
transactions not related to Predecessor Resolute. Such payments
have not yet been reimbursed to Holdings. These payables are
reflected on the combined balance sheet as Accounts
payable Holdings and carried a balance of
approximately $1.3 million at December 31, 2008.
F-54
Note 6Long
Term Debt
Long term debt and current portion of long term debt consisted
of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Credit agreements:
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien Facility
|
|
$
|
196,150
|
|
Second Lien Facility
|
|
|
225,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long term debt
|
|
|
421,150
|
|
Less: current portion of long term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term debt
|
|
$
|
421,150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Lien
Facility
Predecessor Resolutes credit facility is with a syndicate
of banks led by Wachovia Bank, National Association (the
First Lien Facility) with Aneth as the borrower. The
First Lien Facility specifies a maximum borrowing base as
determined by the lenders. The determination of the borrowing
base takes into consideration the estimated value of Predecessor
Resolutes oil and gas properties in accordance with the
lenders customary practices for oil and gas loans. The
borrowing base is redetermined semi-annually, and the amount
available for borrowing could be increased or decreased as a
result of such redeterminations. As of September 24, 2009,
the borrowing base was $240.0 million and the unused
availability under the borrowing base was $32.8 million. As
of December 31, 2008 the borrowing base was
$284.0 million and unused availability under the borrowing
base was $77.8 million. The First Lien Facility matures on
April 13, 2011 and, to the extent that the borrowing base,
as adjusted from time to time, exceeds the outstanding balance,
no repayments of principal are required prior to maturity. On
May 12, 2009, Predecessor Resolute entered into the Fourth
Amendment to the Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Facility
(Fourth Amendment) to redetermine its borrowing base
and interest rates, and to amend its Maximum Leverage Ratio
covenant (effective March 31, 2009). Under the terms of the
Fourth Amendment, at Aneths option, the outstanding
balance under the First Lien Facility accrues interest at either
(a) the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus a margin which
varies from 2.5% to 3.5%, or (b) the Alternative Base Rate
defined as the greater of (i) the Administrative
Agents Prime Rate, (ii) the Administrative
Agents Base CD rate plus 1%, or (iii) the Federal
Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, plus a margin which varies from
1.0% to 2.0%. Each such margin is based on the level of
utilization under the borrowing base. On July 28, 2009,
Resolute entered into the Fifth Amendment to the Amended and
Restated First Lien Credit Facility (Fifth
Amendment) to amend its Current Ratio covenant. Under the
terms of the Fifth Amendment, the Current Ratio covenant was not
applicable for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and
June 30, 2009. On September 17, 2009, Predecessor
Resolute entered into the Sixth Amendment to the Amended and
Restated First Lien Credit Facility to amend certain terms and
sections in the agreement in order to allow for the Resolute
Transaction. As of September 24, 2009 and December 31,
2008, the weighted average interest rate on the outstanding
balance under the facility was approximately 4.0% and 5.0%,
respectively. The First Lien Facility is collateralized by
substantially all of the proved oil and gas assets of Aneth and
RWI, and is guaranteed by all of the companies other than Aneth.
The First Lien Facility includes terms and covenants that place
limitations on certain types of activities, the payment of
dividends, and require satisfaction of certain financial tests.
Predecessor Resolute was in compliance with all terms and
covenants of the First Lien Facility at December 31, 2008.
Predecessor Resolute was not in compliance with the First Lien
Facility June 30, 2009 Maximum Leverage Ratio covenant. The
Company entered into a waiver agreement with its First Lien
Facility lenders on August 27, 2009, whereby the
requirement to comply with the Maximum Leverage Ratio covenant
for the period ended June 30, 2009 had been waived until
the earlier to occur of (a) October 15, 2009 or
(b) the Early Termination Date, defined as the date on
which the lenders notify Predecessor Resolute that it has
determined in its sole discretion that a material condition to
the merger between Predecessor Resolute and HACI is unlikely to
be satisfied by October 15, 2009 (Waiver Termination
Date). Upon the Waiver Termination Date, the Maximum
Leverage Ratio shall be calculated using the outstanding debt
amount as of the Waiver Termination Date. The terms of the
waiver allowed Predecessor Resolute to remain in compliance with
the Maximum Leverage Ratio covenant at June 30, 2009 and
F-55
September 24, 2009. Predecessor Resolute was in compliance
with all other terms and covenants of the First Lien Facility at
September 24, 2009.
On September 25, 2009, Resolute repaid $99.5 million
outstanding under the First Lien Facility with cash received
from the Resolute Transaction.
Second Lien
Facility
Predecessor Resolutes term loan was with a group of
lenders, with Wilmington Trust FSB as the agent (the
Second Lien Facility) and with Aneth as the
borrower. The Second Lien Facility carries a borrowing base of
$225.0 million which was fully utilized at
September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Balances
outstanding under the Second Lien Facility accrue interest at
either (a) the adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate plus
the applicable margin of 4.5%, or (b) the greater of
(i) the Administrative Agents Prime Rate,
(ii) the Administrative Agents Base CD rate plus 1%,
or (iii) the Alternative Base Rate, plus the applicable
margin of 3.5%. The Second Lien Facility was collateralized by
substantially all of the proved oil and gas assets of Aneth and
RWI, and was guaranteed by all of the companies other than
Aneth. The claim of the Second Lien Facility lenders on the
collateral was explicitly subordinated to the claim of the First
Lien Facility lenders. As of September 24, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, the weighted average interest rate on
the outstanding balance under the facility was approximately
5.0% and 7.7%, respectively.
The Second Lien Facility included terms and covenants that
placed limitations on certain types of activities, the payment
of dividends, and require satisfaction of certain financial
tests. Predecessor Resolute was in compliance with all terms and
covenants of the Second Lien Facility at December 31, 2008.
On August 28, 2009, Aneth gave notice to the lenders that
it was in default of the Maximum Leverage Ratio covenant
(calculated as the ratio of debt to trailing four quarter
EBITDA), as measured at June 30, 2009. On September 1,
2009, lenders under the Second Lien Credit Facility declared the
loan in default and accelerated the indebtedness. As a result of
the declaration of default on September 1, 2009, default
interest of an additional 2% per annum was imposed and the
Company was prohibited from utilizing the Eurodollar interest
option in future borrowings under the facility.
On September 25, 2009, Resolute repaid all amounts
outstanding under the Second Lien Facility with cash received
from the Resolute Transaction.
Note 7Income
Taxes
Resources (prior to September 30, 2008), RNRC and RWI
recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected
future tax consequences of events that have been included in the
combined financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences
between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and
liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year
in which the differences are expected to reverse. The
measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by
the amount of any tax benefits that are not expected to be
realized based on available evidence. Resources (subsequent to
September 30, 2008), Aneth, BWNR and WYNR are pass-through
entities for federal and state income tax purposes. As such,
neither current nor deferred income taxes are recognized by
these entities.
Significant components of Predecessor Resolutes deferred
tax assets (liabilities) are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
$
|
(4,913
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
|
|
|
(4,913
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long Term:
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
10,673
|
|
Asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
173
|
|
Federal tax credit carryovers
|
|
|
60
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward
|
|
|
3,799
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long term
|
|
|
14,705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
9,792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-56
The provision for income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 24,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Current income tax expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35
|
)
|
State
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
5,123
|
|
|
|
18,266
|
|
|
|
(1,655
|
)
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
$
|
5,019
|
|
|
$
|
18,247
|
|
|
$
|
(1,740
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) differed from amounts that would
result from applying the U.S. statutory income tax rate to
income before taxes as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 24,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
U.S. statutory income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
$
|
(4,626
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,732
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,626
|
|
State income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
(265
|
)
|
|
|
55
|
|
Share base compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(289
|
)
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total tax (benefit) expense*
|
|
$
|
(5,019
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18,247
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Tax expense (benefit) is calculated based on taxable income of
RNRC and RWI, which are taxable entities. Aneth, Sub, BWNR and
WYNR are pass-through entities for federal and state income tax
purposes. As such, neither current nor deferred income taxes are
recognized by these entities. |
As of September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008, RNRC
had no regular tax loss carryforward. As of September 24,
2009 and December 31, 2008, RWI had regular tax loss
carryforwards of $11.3 million and $10.6 million,
respectively.
Resources and RWI adopted the uncertainty provisions of FASB ASC
Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, on
January 1, 2007 and RNRC adopted the uncertainty provisions
of FASB ASC Topic 740 on September 30, 2008. As a result of
the implementation of this guidance, Resources recognized
approximately $0.5 million, including accrued interest and
penalties of $0.1 million, as a contingent liability and an
increase to the January 1, 2007 balance of accumulated
deficit. As of December 31, 2008 the total contingent
income tax liabilities and accrued interest was approximately
$0.5 million and is reflected in current liabilities in the
combined balance sheet in Contingent tax liability.
During 2009, the previously unrecognized tax benefit in the
amount of $0.4 million related to the uncertain tax
position was recognized. Previously accrued interest and
penalties were also reversed. This recognition and reversal
resulted from the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations on September 15, 2009.
Resources (prior to September 30, 2008), RNRC and RWI
recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax
positions in interest expense and general and administrative
expense, respectively. RWI and RNRC had no uncertain tax
positions. Resources and RWI file income tax returns in the
U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states.
Resources 2007 tax return is currently under examination
in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction. Furthermore, Resources
and RWIs tax years of 2006 and forward are subject to
examination by the federal and state taxing authorities.
F-57
The following table summarizes the activity during the years
related to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
386
|
|
Increases in unrecognized tax benefits
|
|
|
|
|
Decreases in unrecognized tax benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
386
|
|
Increases in unrecognized tax benefits
|
|
|
|
|
Decreases in unrecognized tax benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
386
|
|
Increases in unrecognized tax benefits
|
|
|
|
|
Decreases in unrecognized tax benefits
|
|
|
(386
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 24, 2009
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8
|
Shareholders/Members
Equity and Equity Based Awards
|
Common
Stock
At September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008, RNRC and
RWI each had 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01
and $1.00 per share, authorized, issued and outstanding,
respectively.
Members
Equity
At September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
members equity included Aneth, WYNR, BWNR and Resources.
Incentive
Interests
Resources
Incentive Units were granted by Holdings to certain
of its members who were also officers, as well as to other
employees of Resources. The Incentive Units were intended to be
compensation for services provided to Resources. The original
terms of the five tiers of Incentive Units are as follows.
Tier I units vest ratably over three years, but are subject
to forfeiture if payout is not realized. Tier I payout is
realized at the return of members invested capital and a
specified rate of return. Tiers II through V vest upon
certain specified multiples of cash payout. Incentive Units are
forfeited if an employee of Predecessor Resolute is either
terminated for cause or resigns as an employee. Any Incentive
Units that are forfeited by an individual employee revert to the
founding senior managers of Predecessor Resolute and, therefore,
the number of Tier II through V Incentive Units is not
expected to change.
On June 27, 2007, Holdings made a capital distribution of
$100 million to its equity owners from the proceeds of the
Second Lien Facility. This distribution caused both the
Tier I payout to be realized and the Tier I Incentive
Units to vest. As a result of the distribution, management
determined that it was probable that Tiers II-V incentive unit
payouts would be achieved.
Predecessor Resolute recorded $2.8 million,
$3.7 million and $34.5 million of equity based
compensation expense in general and administrative expense in
the combined statements of operations for 2009, 2008, and 2007,
respectively. An additional $0.1 million and
$2.0 million of equity compensation expense was capitalized
and recorded in oil and gas properties during 2008 and 2007,
respectively. No equity compensation expense was capitalized in
2009.
Predecessor Resolute amortizes the estimated fair value of the
Incentive Units over the remaining estimated vesting period
using the straight-line method. The estimated weighted average
fair value remaining of the Incentive Units was calculated using
a discounted future net cash flows model. No Incentive Units
vested during 2009 and 2008. In 2007, 11.6 million
Incentive Units vested.
F-58
At December 31, 2008, there were 17,797,801 incentive units
outstanding, of which 6,190,539 were not vested and have a
weighted average grant date fair value of $2.08 per unit. There
were no grants or forfeitures during 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to Predecessor
Resolutes non-vested Incentive Units totaled
$5.3 million and $8.1 million as of September 24,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Total
unrecognized compensation cost related to Predecessor
Resolutes non-vested Incentive Units as of
September 24, 2009 is expected to be recognized over
weighted-average periods of 0.75 years, 1.75 years,
2.75 years and 2.75 years for the Tier II,
Tier III, Tier IV and Tier V Incentive Units,
respectively.
Resolute Wyoming,
Inc.
The Primary Natural Resources Holdings, LLC (PNRH)
Operating Agreement (the Operating Agreement)
provided for the issuance of up to 900,000 PNRH Incentive
Interests, consisting of 844,000 Incentive Units and
56,000 Incentive Options. PNR was wholly owned by PNRH prior to
the PNR acquisition. There were two categories for Incentive
Units, described as Tier I and Tier II. There was one
category for Incentive Options described as Tier I.
Tier I Incentive Units received preferential payout over
Tier II. Of the 844,000 Incentive Units, 484,000 and
360,000 were classified as Tier I and Tier II,
respectively. Holders of Incentive Units were entitled to cash
distributions following the sale, merger or other transaction
involving the stock or assets of PNR after the recovery of
capital contributions plus a rate of return, specified as payout
levels in the Operating Agreement. The 844,000 Tier I and
Tier II Incentive Units were granted in January 2004 to
certain members of PNRs management.
Due to the acquisition of PNR on July 31, 2008, the
performance criteria related to the PNRH Incentive Interests was
achieved and the Incentive Interests fully vested. As a result,
$4.2 million of equity based compensation expense was
recorded in general and administrative expense in 2008. No
further equity based compensation expense will be recorded
related to these Incentive Interests.
Equity
Appreciation Rights
In November 2006 and May 2008, 2,500,000 and 3,000,000 Equity
Appreciation Rights (EARs) were authorized,
respectively. The EARs are periodically granted by Sub to
certain of Predecessor Resolutes employees. The EARs
represent contract rights to a certain portion of future
distributions of cash by Sub.
Upon consummation of the Acquisition Agreement on
September 25, 2009 the EARs plan was cancelled. Predecessor
Resolute has not assigned any value or recognized any share
based compensation expense related to the EARs because no
distributions were made in respect of such EARs prior to the
plan termination.
On May 29, 2008, Resources, on behalf of Sub, entered into
Agreements with several employees permitting those employees to
make an offer to exchange for cash some or all of the EARs
issued in 2007 and prior under the EARs Plan, dated
November 27, 2006. The participant could elect to offer to
exchange all or any portion of their EARs for time vested cash
awards equal to $2.00 per unit plus simple interest of 15% per
annum, effective January 1, 2008. During 2008, a total of
395,000 units were exchanged from employees under this
agreement.
Also on May 29, 2008, Resources, on behalf of Sub, granted
incentive awards allowing employees to elect to receive a
certain number of EARs or an amount of time vested cash awards
of $1.00 per unit plus simple interest of 15% per annum,
effective January 1, 2008. During 2008, a total of
1,659,000 EARs were granted and 213,700 time vested cash award
units were issued.
All of the cash awards are payable in three installments on
January 1, 2009, 2010 and 2011. Compensation expense
related to the time vested cash awards of $0.2 million,
$0.5 million and $0 was recognized, during 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively. The time vested cash awards are accounted
for as deferred compensation. The annual payments are paid based
on the employees tenure with Resources and there is
potential for forfeiture of the time vested payment, therefore
Predecessor Resolute will accrue for each time vested payment
and related return for the respective year on an annual basis.
F-59
A summary of the activity associated with the EARs plan during
2007, 2008 and 2009 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARs
|
|
|
January 1, 2007
|
|
|
1,487,000
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
581,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
2,068,000
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,659,000
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(256,000
|
)
|
Purchased
|
|
|
(395,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
3,076,000
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(113,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 24, 2009
|
|
|
2,963,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The EARs plan was terminated on September 25, 2009, and all
outstanding EARs were cancelled due to the Resolute Transaction.
The time vested cash awards were not terminated.
|
|
Note 9
|
Defined
Contribution Plan
|
Predecessor Resolute offers a 401(k) plan for all eligible
employees. For the periods ended September 24, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 and 2007, Predecessor Resolute
contributed $0, $0.2 million and $0.8 million
respectively, in connection with matching of employee
contributions made in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
|
|
Note 10
|
Derivative
Instruments
|
Predecessor Resolute enters into commodity derivative contracts
to manage its exposure to oil and gas price volatility.
Predecessor Resolute has not elected to designate derivative
instruments as cash flow hedges under the provisions of FASB ASC
Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. As a result, these
derivative instruments are marked to market at the end of each
reporting period and changes in the fair value are recorded in
the accompanying combined statements of operations. Realized and
unrealized gains and losses from Predecessor Resolutes
price risk management activities are recognized in other income
(expense), with realized gains and losses recognized in the
period in which the related production is sold. The cash flows
from derivatives are reported as cash flows from operating
activities unless the derivative contract is deemed to contain a
financing element. Derivatives deemed to contain a financing
element are reported as financing activities in the statement of
cash flows. Commodity derivative contracts may take the form of
futures contracts, swaps or options.
As of September 24, 2009, Predecessor Resolute had entered
into certain commodity swap contracts. The following table
represents Predecessor Resolutes commodity swaps with
respect to its estimated oil and gas production from proved
developed producing properties through 2013:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (NYMEX HH)
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (NYMEX WTI)
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
MMBtu per
|
|
Hedge Price per
|
Year
|
|
Bbl per Day
|
|
Hedge Price per Bbl
|
|
Day
|
|
MMBtu
|
|
2009
|
|
|
3,900
|
|
|
$
|
62.75
|
|
|
|
1,800
|
|
|
$
|
9.93
|
|
2010
|
|
|
3,650
|
|
|
$
|
67.24
|
|
|
|
3,800
|
|
|
$
|
9.69
|
|
2011
|
|
|
3,250
|
|
|
$
|
68.26
|
|
|
|
2,750
|
|
|
$
|
9.32
|
|
2012
|
|
|
3,250
|
|
|
$
|
68.26
|
|
|
|
2,100
|
|
|
$
|
7.42
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
60.47
|
|
|
|
1,900
|
|
|
$
|
7.40
|
|
Predecessor Resolute also uses basis swaps in connection with
gas swaps in order to fix the price differential between the
NYMEX Henry Hub price and the index price at which the gas
production is sold. The table below sets forth Predecessor
Resolutes outstanding basis swaps as of September 24,
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Price
|
|
|
|
|
MMBtu per
|
|
Differential per
|
Year
|
|
Index
|
|
Day
|
|
MMBtu
|
|
2009 2013
|
|
Rocky Mountain
NWPL
|
|
|
1,800
|
|
|
$
|
2.10
|
|
F-60
As of September 24, 2009, Predecessor Resolute had entered
into certain commodity collar contracts. The following table
represents Predecessor Resolutes commodity collars with
respect to its estimated oil and gas production from proved
developed producing properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (NYMEX HH)
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (NYMEX WTI)
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
MMBtu per
|
|
Hedge Price per
|
Year
|
|
Bbl per Day
|
|
Hedge Price per Bbl
|
|
Day
|
|
MMBtu
|
|
2009
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
$
|
105.00-151.00
|
|
|
|
3,288
|
|
|
$
|
5.00-9.35
|
|
2010
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
$
|
105.00-151.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For financial reporting purposes, Predecessor Resolute does not
offset the fair value amounts of derivative assets and
liabilities with the same counterparty. The table below
summarizes the location and fair value amounts of Predecessor
Resolutes commodity derivative instruments reported in the
combined balance sheet (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: derivative instruments
|
|
$
|
19,017
|
|
Other assets: derivative instruments
|
|
|
18,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
37,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: derivative instruments
|
|
|
(1,141
|
)
|
Noncurrent liabilities: derivative instruments
|
|
|
(20,193
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
(21,334
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net derivative fair value
|
|
$
|
15,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Because Predecessor Resolutes derivative instruments are
not designated and do not qualify as hedging instruments under
FASB ASC Topic 815, the gains and losses are included in other
income (expense) in the combined statements of operations. The
table below summarizes the location and amount of commodity
derivative instrument gains and losses reported in the combined
statements of operations for the periods presented below (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 24,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized (losses) gains
|
|
$
|
1,939
|
|
|
$
|
120,573
|
|
|
$
|
(101,495
|
)
|
Unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
|
(25,458
|
)
|
|
|
(24,541
|
)
|
|
|
(2,470
|
)
|
Amortization of commodity derivative premiums
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,263
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
|
$
|
(23,519
|
)
|
|
$
|
96,032
|
|
|
$
|
(106,228
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Risk
and Contingent Features in Derivative
Instruments
Predecessor Resolute is exposed to credit risk to the extent of
nonperformance by the counterparties in the derivative contracts
discussed above. With the exception of one contract, all
counterparties are also lenders under Predecessor
Resolutes First Lien Facility. For these contracts,
Predecessor Resolute is not required to provide any credit
support to its counterparties other than cross collateralization
with the properties securing the First Lien Facility. The
counterparty that is not among Predecessor Resolutes
lenders is a multinational energy company with a corporate
credit rating of AA as classified by Standard and Poors.
Predecessor Resolutes derivative contracts are documented
with industry standard contracts known as a Schedule to the
Master Agreement and International Swaps and Derivative
Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA). Typical
terms for the ISDAs include credit support requirements, cross
default provisions, termination events, and set-off provisions.
Predecessor Resolute has set-off provisions with its lenders
that, in the event of counterparty default, allow Predecessor
Resolute to set-off amounts owed under the First Lien Facility
or other general obligations against amounts owed for derivative
contract liabilities.
F-61
The maximum amount of loss in the event of all counterparties
defaulting is $0.3 million as of September 24, 2009,
after netting any amounts payable by Predecessor Resolute to its
counterparties.
See Note 11 for further discussion of derivative
instruments.
|
|
Note 11
|
Fair Value
Measurements
|
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. During 2008, Predecessor Resolute
elected to not apply FASB ASC Topic 820 to nonrecurring fair
value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities, including nonfinancial long-lived assets measured
at fair value for an impairment assessment and asset retirement
obligations initially measured at fair value.
Predecessor Resolute fully adopted FASB ASC Topic 820 as it
relates to all nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not
recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis (e.g. those
measured at fair value in a business combination, the initial
recognition of asset retirement obligations, and impairments of
goodwill and other long-lived assets) as of January 1,
2009. The full adoption did not have a material impact on
Predecessor Resolutes combined financial statements or its
disclosures.
FASB ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an
exact price) in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. The statement establishes
market or observable inputs as the preferred sources of values,
followed by assumptions based on hypothetical transactions in
the absence of market inputs. The statement establishes a
hierarchy for grouping these assets and liabilities, based on
the significance level of the following inputs:
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities.
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Quoted prices in active markets for
similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or
similar instruments in markets that are not active and
model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose
significant value drivers are observable.
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Significant inputs to the valuation
model are unobservable.
|
An asset or liability subject to the fair value requirements is
categorized within the hierarchy based on the lowest level of
input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Predecessor Resolutes assessment of the significance of a
particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or
liability. Following is a description of the valuation
methodologies used by Predecessor Resolute as well as the
general classification of such instruments pursuant to the
hierarchy.
As of September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
Predecessor Resolutes commodity derivative instruments
were required to be measured at fair value. Predecessor Resolute
used the income approach in determining the fair value of its
derivative instruments, utilizing present value techniques for
valuing its swaps and basis swaps and option-pricing models for
valuing its collars. Inputs to these valuation techniques
include published forward index prices, volatilities, and credit
risk considerations, including the incorporation of published
interest rates and credit spreads. Substantially all of these
inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full
term of the contract, can be derived from observable data or are
supported by observable levels at which transactions are
executed in the marketplace and are therefore designated as
Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.
F-62
The following is a listing of Predecessor Resolutes assets
and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a
recurring basis and where they are classified within the
hierarchy as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Description
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of commodity derivative assets
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,017
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,017
|
|
Non-current portion of commodity derivative assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
37,131
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
37,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of commodity derivative liabilities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,141
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,141
|
)
|
Non-current portion of commodity derivative liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,193
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,193
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(21,334
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(21,334
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 12
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
CO2
Take-or-Pay
Agreements
Resolute entered into two
take-or-pay
purchase agreements, each with a different supplier, under which
Resolute has committed to buy specified volumes of
CO2.
The purchased
CO2
is for use in Resolutes enhanced tertiary recovery
projects in Aneth Field. In each case, Resolute is obligated to
purchase a minimum daily volume of
CO2
or pay for any deficiencies at the price in effect when delivery
was to have occurred. The
CO2volumes
planned for use on the enhanced recovery projects exceed the
minimum daily volumes provided in this
take-or-pay
purchase agreement. Therefore, Resolute expects to avoid any
payments for deficiencies. Predecessor Resolute acquired
$8.9 million of
CO2
during the period ended September 24, 2009.
One contract was effective July 1, 2006, with a four year
term. As of December 31, 2008, future commitments under
this purchase agreement amounted to approximately
$1.9 million in 2009 and $1.9 million for 2010, based
on prices in effect at December 31, 2008. The second
contract was entered into on May 25, 2005, and was amended
on July 1, 2007, and had a ten year term. Future
commitments under this purchase agreement amounted to
approximately $27.8 million through June 2016 based on
prices in effect on December 31, 2008. The annual minimum
obligation by year is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
|
(millions)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
8.4
|
|
2010
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
2011
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
2012
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
2013
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
31.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Leases
For the period ended September 24, 2009, and the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
month-to-month
office facilities rental payments charged to expense under the
terms of non-cancelable operating leases was approximately
$0.5 million, $1.0 million and $0.8 million,
respectively. Future rental payments for office facilities under
the remaining terms of non-cancelable operating leases as of
December 31, 2008 were approximately $410,000, $460,000,
$399,000, $0 and $0 for the years ending December 31, 2009,
2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
Predecessor Resolute is also party to several field equipment
and compressor leases used in the
CO2
project. Rental expense for these leases for 2009, 2008 and 2007
was $1.3 million, $1.3 million and $0.1 million,
F-63
respectively. Future payments under these leases as of
December 31, 2008 were approximately $1.4 million in
2009, $2.7 million from 2010 through 2013 and
$8.5 million thereafter.
Escrow
Funding Agreement
Under the terms of Predecessor Resolutes purchase of the
ExxonMobil Properties, Predecessor Resolute and Navajo Nation
Oil and Gas Company were required to fund an escrow account
sufficient to complete abandonment, well plugging, site
restoration and related obligations arising from ownership of
the acquired interests. The contribution net to Aneths
working interest is approximately $1.8 million per year
until 2016. In years after 2016, Aneth must fund approximately
$0.9 million per year until 2031. Escrow funding payments
are included in other assets: restricted cash in the combined
balance sheet of December 31, 2008. As of December 31,
2008, Aneth had funded the 2008 annual contractual amount of
approximately $1.8 million required to meet its future
obligation.
NNOG
Purchase Options.
In connection with acquisition of the ExxonMobil Properties and
the acquisition from Chevron Corporation and its affiliates
(Chevron) of 75% of Chevrons interest in Aneth
Field (Chevron Properties) in 2005, pursuant to the
terms of the Cooperative Agreement, Predecessor Resolute granted
to NNOG three separate but substantially similar purchase
options. Each purchase option entitles NNOG to purchase from
Predecessor Resolute up to 10% of Predecessor Resolutes
interest in the Chevron Properties and the ExxonMobil
Properties. Each purchase option entitles NNOG to purchase, for
a limited period of time, the applicable portion of Predecessor
Resolutes interest in the Chevron Properties and the
ExxonMobil Properties, at Fair Market Value (as defined in the
agreement), which is determined without giving effect to the
existence of the Navajo Nation preferential purchase right or
the fact that the properties are located within the Navajo
Nation. Each option becomes exercisable based upon Predecessor
Resolutes achieving a certain multiple of payout of the
relevant acquisition costs, subsequent capital costs and ongoing
operating costs attributable to the applicable working
interests. Revenue applicable to the determination of payout
includes the effect of Predecessor Resolutes hedging
program. The options are not exercisable prior to four years
from the acquisition except in the case of a sale of such assets
by, or a change of control of, Aneth. In that case, the first
option for 10% would be accelerated and the other options would
terminate. Assuming the purchase options are not accelerated due
to a change of control of Aneth, Predecessor Resolute expects
that the initial payout associated with the purchase options
granted will occur no sooner than 2013.
The following table demonstrates the maximum net undivided
working interest in each of the Aneth Unit, the McElmo Creek
Unit and the Ratherford Unit that NNOG could acquire upon
exercising each of its purchase options under the Cooperative
Agreement. The exercise by NNOG of its purchase options in full
would not give it the right to remove Predecessor Resolute as
operator of any of the units.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McElmo
|
|
|
Ratherford
|
|
|
|
Aneth Unit
|
|
|
Creek Unit
|
|
|
Unit
|
|
|
Chevron Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option 1 (100% Payout)
|
|
|
5.30%
|
|
|
|
1.50%
|
|
|
|
0.30%
|
|
Option 2 (150% Payout)
|
|
|
5.30%
|
|
|
|
1.50%
|
|
|
|
0.30%
|
|
Option 3 (200% Payout)
|
|
|
5.30%
|
|
|
|
1.50%
|
|
|
|
0.30%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
15.90%
|
|
|
|
4.50%
|
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
McElmo
|
|
|
Ratherford
|
|
|
|
Aneth Unit
|
|
|
Creek Unit
|
|
|
Unit
|
|
|
ExxonMobil Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option 1 (100% Payout)
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
6.00%
|
|
|
|
5.60%
|
|
Option 2 (150% Payout)
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
6.00%
|
|
|
|
5.60%
|
|
Option 3 (200% Payout)
|
|
|
0.75%
|
|
|
|
6.00%
|
|
|
|
5.60%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2.25%
|
|
|
|
18.00%
|
|
|
|
16.80%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-64
Crude
Production Purchase Agreement
Predecessor Resolute sells all of its crude oil production from
the Aneth field to a single customer, Western Refining
Southwest, Inc. (Western), a subsidiary of Western
Refining, Inc. Predecessor Resolute and Western entered into a
new contract on August 27, 2009, effective
September 1, 2009. The new contract provides for a minimum
price equal to the NYMEX price for crude oil less a fixed
differential of $6.25 per Bbl. The contract provides for an
initial term of one year and continuing
month-to-month
thereafter, with either party having the right to terminate
after the initial term, upon ninety days written notice. The
contract may also be terminated by Western after
December 31, 2009, upon sixty days written notice, if
Western is not able to renew its
right-of-way
agreements with the Navajo Nation or if such
rights-of-way
are declared invalid and Western is prevented from using such
rights-of-way.
|
|
Note 13
|
Oil And Gas
Producing Activities
|
Costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition, exploration
and development activities are summarized as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 24,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Development costs
|
|
$
|
15,018
|
|
|
$
|
52,331
|
|
|
$
|
78,430
|
|
Exploration
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
3,677
|
|
Acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
19,448
|
|
|
|
9,045
|
|
Unproved
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
15,350
|
|
|
$
|
72,362
|
|
|
$
|
91,662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs related to Resolutes oil and gas
producing activities were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Proved oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
348,058
|
|
Unevaluated oil and gas properties, not subject to amortization
|
|
|
12,724
|
|
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(97,726
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, net
|
|
$
|
263,056
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 14
|
Supplemental
Oil and Gas Information (unaudited)
|
Oil and Gas
Reserve Quantities:
The following table presents our estimated net proved oil and
gas reserves and the present value of such estimated net proved
reserves as of September 24, 2009, December 31, 2008,
and 2007. The reserve data as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
were prepared by Predecessor Resolute and 100 percent and
90 percent, respectively, were audited by Netherland,
Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum
engineers. Users of this information should be aware that the
process of estimating quantities of proved oil and gas reserves
is very complex, requiring significant subjective decisions to
be made in the evaluation of available geological, engineering
and economic data for each reservoir. The data for a given
reservoir may also change substantially over time as a result of
numerous factors, including, but not limited to, additional
development activity, evolving production history and continual
reassessment of the viability of production under varying
economic conditions. As a result, revisions to existing reserves
estimates may occur from time to time. Although every reasonable
effort is made to ensure reserves estimates reported represent
the most accurate assessments possible, the
F-65
subjective decisions and variances in available data for various
reservoirs make these estimates generally less precise than
other estimates included in the financial statement disclosure.
Presented below is a summary of the changes in estimated
reserves (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
Equivilant
|
|
|
|
(Bbl)
|
|
|
(Mcf)
|
|
|
(Boe)
|
|
|
Proved reserves as of January 1, 2007:
|
|
|
92,301
|
|
|
|
51,761
|
|
|
|
100,928
|
|
Production
|
|
|
(2,127
|
)
|
|
|
(3,175
|
)
|
|
|
(2,656
|
)
|
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
Improved recovery
|
|
|
2,427
|
|
|
|
635
|
|
|
|
2,533
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates (1)
|
|
|
(14,239
|
)
|
|
|
(25,351
|
)
|
|
|
(18,464
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved reserves as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
78,570
|
|
|
|
24,481
|
|
|
|
82,651
|
|
Purchases of minerals in place
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
3,240
|
|
|
|
752
|
|
Production
|
|
|
(2,049
|
)
|
|
|
(4,029
|
)
|
|
|
(2,721
|
)
|
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates (2)
|
|
|
(30,375
|
)
|
|
|
(5,911
|
)
|
|
|
(31,360
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved reserves as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
46,370
|
|
|
|
17,781
|
|
|
|
49,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
|
(1,464
|
)
|
|
|
(2,971
|
)
|
|
|
(1,959
|
)
|
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
|
|
|
3,154
|
|
|
|
17,113
|
|
|
|
6,007
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates (2)
|
|
|
23,881
|
|
|
|
20,278
|
|
|
|
27,261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved reserves as of September 24, 2009
|
|
|
71,941
|
|
|
|
52,201
|
|
|
|
80,643
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
40,481
|
|
|
|
22,135
|
|
|
|
44,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
28,760
|
|
|
|
17,949
|
|
|
|
31,751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 24, 2009
|
|
|
46,105
|
|
|
|
17,675
|
|
|
|
49,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
The oil revision is due to a reduction in the anticipated
performance of the Aneth field, Aneth drilling program and the
tertiary recovery, all amounting to approximately 35% of the
total. The majority of the remaining oil revision and the gas
revision are attributable to performance of the Wyoming
properties, all of which are partially offset by an increase in
product pricing. |
|
2) |
|
The oil and gas revisions are attributable to the changes in
prices of oil and gas. |
|
3) |
|
Includes NGL volumes. |
Standardized
Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved
Oil and Gas Reserves:
The following summarizes the policies used in the preparation of
the accompanying oil and gas reserves disclosures, standardized
measures of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and
gas reserves and the reconciliations of standardized measures
from year to year. The information disclosed is an attempt to
present the information in a manner comparable with industry
peers.
The information is based on estimates of proved reserves
attributable to Predecessor Resolutes interest in oil and
gas properties as of September 24, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 and 2007. Proved reserves are estimated
quantities of oil and gas that geological and engineering data
demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in
future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and
operating conditions.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
from production of proved reserves was developed as follows:
|
|
|
|
1)
|
Estimates were made of quantities of proved reserves and future
periods during which they are expected to be produced based on
year-end economic conditions.
|
|
|
2)
|
The estimated future cash flows was compiled by applying
year-end prices of crude oil and gas relating to Resolutes
proved reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves.
|
F-66
|
|
|
|
3)
|
The future cash flows were reduced by estimated production
costs, costs to develop and produce the proved reserves and
abandonment costs, all based on year-end economic conditions.
|
|
|
4)
|
Future income tax expenses were based on year-end statutory tax
rates giving effect to the remaining tax basis in the oil and
gas properties, other deductions, credits and allowances
relating to Predecessor Resolutes proved oil and natural
gas reserves.
|
|
|
5)
|
Future net cash flows were discounted to present value by
applying a discount rate of 10%.
|
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
does not purport, nor should it be interpreted, to present the
fair value of Predecessor Resolutes oil and gas reserves.
An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among
other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified
as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs and a
discount factor more representative of the time value of money
and the risks inherent in reserve estimates.
The following summary sets forth Resolutes future net cash
flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves based on the
standardized measure prescribed by FASB ASC Topic 932,
Extractive Activities Oil and Gas:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
September 24, 2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
4,476,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,821,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,040,000
|
|
Future production costs
|
|
|
(1,663,000
|
)
|
|
|
(994,000
|
)
|
|
|
(2,282,000
|
)
|
Future development costs
|
|
|
(555,000
|
)
|
|
|
(265,000
|
)
|
|
|
(561,000
|
)
|
Future income taxes (1)
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
|
(70,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
2,248,000
|
|
|
|
558,000
|
|
|
|
4,127,000
|
|
10% annual discount for estimating timing of cash flows
|
|
|
(1,462,000
|
)
|
|
|
(310,000
|
)
|
|
|
(2,501,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
786,000
|
|
|
$
|
248,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,626,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Future income taxes are related to RWIs oil and gas
properties. Aneth is a pass through entity, therefore, there are
no future income taxes associated with its oil and gas
properties. |
The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 24,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Standardized measure, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
248,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,626,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,235,000
|
|
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
|
|
|
(33,000
|
)
|
|
|
(147,000
|
)
|
|
|
(99,000
|
)
|
Net changes in prices and production costs
|
|
|
319,000
|
|
|
|
(1,432,000
|
)
|
|
|
711,000
|
|
Extensions, discoveries and other, including infill reserves in
an existing proved field, net of production costs
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
Improved recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,000
|
|
Purchase of minerals in place
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Previously estimated development cost incurred during the year
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
88,000
|
|
Changes in estimated future development costs
|
|
|
(151,000
|
)
|
|
|
163,000
|
|
|
|
(222,000
|
)
|
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
|
|
|
352,000
|
|
|
|
(230,000
|
)
|
|
|
(419,000
|
)
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
|
164,000
|
|
|
|
123,000
|
|
Net change in income taxes
|
|
|
(3,000
|
)
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
88,000
|
|
Changes in timing and other
|
|
|
16,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure, end of period
|
|
$
|
786,000
|
|
|
$
|
248,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,626,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-67
RESOLUTE NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC,
RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC, WYNR, LLC, BWNR, LLC,
RESOLUTE WYOMING, INC.,
RNRC HOLDINGS, INC.
Combined Statements of Operations (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
Oil |
|
$ |
18,305 |
|
Gas |
|
|
3,324 |
|
Other |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
22,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
Lease operating |
|
|
16,295 |
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation accretion |
|
|
8,210 |
|
Impairment of proved properties |
|
|
13,295 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
2,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
39,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(17,442 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(6,248 |
) |
Gain on derivative instruments |
|
|
9,860 |
|
Other income |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income |
|
|
3,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(13,790 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
(9,807 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(23,597 |
) |
|
|
|
|
See notes to combined financial statements
F-68
RESOLUTE NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC
RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC
WYNR, LLC
BWNR, LLC
RESOLUTE WYOMING, INC.
RNRC HOLDINGS, INC.
Combined Statements of Cash Flows (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(23,597 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7,972 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
522 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
9,792 |
|
Equity-based compensation |
|
|
960 |
|
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments |
|
|
461 |
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
|
|
238 |
|
Impairment of proved properties |
|
|
13,295 |
|
Other |
|
|
(91 |
) |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
4,597 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
233 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(8,977 |
) |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
6 |
|
Accounts payable Holdings |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
5,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition, exploration and development expenditures |
|
|
(4,099 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties |
|
|
3 |
|
Purchase of other property and equipment |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Notes receivable affiliated entities |
|
|
2 |
|
Other |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(4,076 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Proceeds from bank borrowings |
|
|
25,270 |
|
Payment of bank borrowings |
|
|
(28,300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(3,032 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(1,700 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
7,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
Decrease to asset retirement obligations |
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures financed through current liabilities |
|
$ |
647 |
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to combined financial statements
F-69
RESOLUTE NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC
RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC
WYNR, LLC
BWNR, LLC
RESOLUTE WYOMING, INC.
RNRC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Combined Statements of Operations and of Cash Flows (UNAUDITED)
Note 1 Description of the Companies and Business
Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC (Resources), previously a Delaware corporation
incorporated on January 22, 2004 and converted to a limited liability company on September 30,
2008, Resolute Aneth, LLC (Aneth), a Delaware limited liability company established on November
12, 2004, WYNR, LLC (WYNR), a Delaware limited liability company established on August 25, 2005,
BWNR, LLC (BWNR), a Delaware limited liability company established on August 19, 2005, RNRC
Holdings, Inc. (RNRC), a Delaware corporation incorporated on September 19, 2008 and Resolute
Wyoming, Inc. (RWI) (formerly Primary Natural Resources, Inc. (PNR)), a Delaware corporation
incorporated on November 21, 2003 (the change of name to RWI was effective September 29, 2008)
(together, Predecessor Resolute or the Companies) are engaged in the acquisition, exploration,
development, and production of oil, gas and natural gas liquids (NGL), primarily in the Paradox
Basin in southeastern Utah and the Powder River Basin in Wyoming. The Companies are wholly owned
subsidiaries of Resolute Holdings Sub, LLC (Sub), which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Resolute Holdings, LLC (Holdings).
Note 2Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
On September 25, 2009 (Acquisition Date), Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc. (HACI)
consummated a business combination under the terms of a Purchase and IPO Reorganization Agreement
(Acquisition Agreement) with Resolute Energy Corporation (Resolute), pursuant to which, through
a series of transactions, HACIs stockholders collectively acquired a majority of the outstanding
equity of the Companies (Resolute Transaction), and Resolute owns, directly or indirectly, 100%
of the equity interests of Resources, WYNR, BWNR, RNRC, and RWI, and indirectly owns a 99.996%
equity interest in Aneth.
The accompanying unaudited combined statements of operations and of cash flows of Predecessor
Resolute have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial reporting and Regulation S-X for interim
financial reporting. No combined balance sheet of Predecessor Resolute is required to be presented
as the condensed consolidated balance sheets of Resolute Energy Corporation include the acquired
balances. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals,
considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial information have been
included. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the full year. These companies are under common ownership and
common management. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in combination.
Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies followed by Resolute are set forth in Note 2 to
Predecessor Resolutes combined financial statements for the period ended September 24, 2009
appearing in Resolutes Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. These
unaudited combined interim financial statements are to be read in conjunction with the combined
financial statements and related notes for the period ended September 24, 2009.
Assumptions, Judgments, and Estimates
The preparation of the combined interim financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make various assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and in the disclosures of commitments and
contingencies. Changes in these assumptions, judgments and estimates will occur as a result of the
passage of time and the occurrence of future events. Accordingly, actual results could differ from
amounts previously established.
Significant estimates with regard to the combined financial statements include the estimated
carrying value of unproved properties, the estimate of proved oil and gas reserve volumes and the
related present value of estimated future net cash flows and the ceiling test applied to
capitalized oil and gas properties, the estimated cost and timing related to asset retirement
obligations, the estimated fair value of derivative assets and liabilities, the estimated expense
for equity based compensation and depletion, depreciation, and amortization.
F-70
Note 3 Oil and Gas Properties
Predecessor Resolute uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas producing
activities. All costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of properties,
including costs of unsuccessful exploration, costs of surrendered and abandoned leaseholds, delay
lease rentals and the fair value of estimated future costs of site restoration, dismantlement and
abandonment activities, improved recovery systems and a portion of general and administrative
expenses are capitalized within the cost center.
Predecessor Resolute conducts tertiary recovery projects on certain of its oil and gas
properties in order to recover additional hydrocarbons that are not recoverable from primary or
secondary recovery methods. Under the full cost method, all development costs are capitalized at
the time incurred. Development costs include charges associated with access to and preparation of
well locations, drilling and equipping development wells, test wells, and service wells including
injection wells; acquiring, constructing, and installing production facilities and providing for
improved recovery systems. Improved recovery systems include all related facility development costs
and the cost of the acquisition of tertiary injectants, primarily purchased
CO2. The development cost related to CO2 purchases are
incurred solely for the purpose of gaining access to incremental reserves not otherwise
recoverable. The accumulation of injected CO2, in combination with additional
purchased and recycled CO2, provide future economic value over the life of the
project.
In contrast, other costs related to the daily operation of the improved recovery systems are
considered production costs and are expensed as incurred. These costs include, but are not limited
to, compression, electricity, separation, re-injection of recovered CO2 and
water. Costs incurred to maintain reservoir pressure are also expensed as incurred.
Capitalized general and administrative and operating costs include salaries, employee
benefits, costs of consulting services and other specifically identifiable costs and do not include
costs related to production operations, general corporate overhead or similar activities.
Predecessor Resolute capitalized general and administrative and operating costs of $0.1 million
related to its acquisition, exploration and development activities for the three month period ended
March 31, 2009.
Investments in unproved properties are not depleted, pending determination of the existence of
proved reserves. Unproved properties are assessed periodically to ascertain whether impairment has
occurred. Unproved properties whose costs are individually significant are assessed individually
by considering the primary lease terms of the properties, the holding period of the properties, and
geographic and geologic data obtained relating to the properties. Where it is not practicable to
assess individually the amount of impairment of properties for which costs are not individually
significant, such properties are grouped for purposes of assessing impairment. The amount of
impairment assessed is added to the costs to be amortized, or is reported as a period expense as
appropriate.
Pursuant to full cost accounting rules, Predecessor Resolute performed a ceiling test each
quarter on its proved oil and gas assets. The ceiling test requires that capitalized costs less
related accumulated depletion and deferred income taxes for each cost center may not exceed the sum
of (1) the present value of future net revenue from estimated production of proved oil and gas
reserves using current prices, excluding the future cash outflows associated with settling asset
retirement obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet, and a discount factor of 10%;
plus (2) the cost of properties not being amortized, if any; plus (3) the lower of cost or
estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, if any; less (4)
income tax effects related to differences in the book and tax basis of oil and gas properties.
Should the net capitalized costs for a cost center exceed the sum of the components noted above, an
impairment charge would be recognized to the extent of the excess capitalized costs. As a result
of this limitation on capitalized costs, the accompanying combined financial statements include a
provision for an impairment of oil and gas property cost for the three months ended March 31, 2009
of $13.3 million.
No gain or loss is recognized upon the sale or abandonment of undeveloped or producing oil and
gas properties unless the sale represents a significant portion of oil and gas properties and the
gain or loss significantly alters the relationship between the capitalized costs and proved oil
reserves of the cost center.
Depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties is computed on the unit-of-production
method based on proved reserves. Amortizable costs include estimates of asset retirement
obligations and future development costs of proved reserves, including, but not limited to, costs
to drill and equip development wells, constructing and installing production and processing
facilities, and improved recovery systems, including the cost of required future CO2
purchases.
Note 4 Asset Retirement Obligations
Asset retirement obligations relate to future costs associated with the plugging and
abandonment of oil and gas wells, removal of equipment and facilities from leased acreage and
returning such land to its original condition. The fair value of a liability for an asset
retirement obligation is recorded in the period in which it is incurred and the cost of such
liability increases the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by the same amount. The
liability is accreted each period and the
F-71
capitalized cost is depleted on a units-of-production basis as part of the full cost pool.
Revisions to estimated asset retirement obligations result in adjustments to the related
capitalized asset and corresponding liability.
Predecessor Resolutes estimated asset retirement obligation liability is based on estimated
economic lives, estimates as to the cost to abandon the wells in the future, and federal and state
regulatory requirements. The liability is discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate
estimated at the time the liability is incurred or revised. Revisions to the liability could occur
due to changes in estimated abandonment costs or well economic lives, or if federal or state
regulators enact new requirements regarding the abandonment of wells.
The following table provides a reconciliation of Predecessor Resolutes asset retirement
obligation for the three months ended March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period |
|
$ |
9,828 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
238 |
|
Additional liability incurred |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Revisions to previous estimates |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations at end of period |
|
|
9,941 |
|
Less current asset retirement obligations |
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term asset retirement obligations |
|
$ |
8,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5Related Party Transactions
Resources has received payments due Holdings for Holdings transactions not related to
Predecessor Resolute. Such payments have not yet been fully reimbursed to Holdings. Payments to
Holdings are reflected on the combined statements of cash flows under the caption Accounts Payable
Holdings.
Note 6Long Term Debt
First Lien Facility
Predecessor Resolutes credit facility was with a syndicate of banks led by Wachovia Bank,
National Association (the First Lien Facility) with Aneth as the borrower. At Aneths option, the
outstanding balance under the First Lien Facility accrued interest at either (a) the London
Interbank Offered Rate, plus a margin which varied from 1.5% to 2.25%, or (b) the Alternative Base
Rate defined as the greater of (i) the Administrative Agents Prime Rate, (ii) the Administrative
Agents Base CD rate plus 1%, or (iii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, plus a margin
which varied from 0% to 0.75%. Each such margin was based on the level of utilization under the
borrowing base. As of March 31, 2009 the weighted average interest rate on the outstanding balance
under the facility was approximately 3.64%
On September 25, 2009, Resolute repaid $99.5 million outstanding under the First Lien Facility
with cash received from the Resolute Transaction.
Second Lien Facility
Predecessor Resolutes term loan was with a group of lenders, with Wilmington Trust FSB as the
agent (the Second Lien Facility) and with Aneth as the borrower. Balances outstanding under the
Second Lien Facility accrued interest at either (a) the adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate plus
the applicable margin of 4.5%, or (b) the greater of (i) the Administrative Agents Prime Rate,
(ii) the Administrative Agents Base CD rate plus 1%, or (iii) the Alternative Base Rate, plus the
applicable margin of 3.5%. As of March 31, 2009 the weighted average interest rate on the
outstanding balance under the facility was approximately 3.85%.
On September 25, 2009, Resolute repaid all amounts outstanding under the Second Lien Facility
with cash received from the Resolute Transaction.
F-72
Note 7 Income Taxes
Income tax expense during interim periods is based on applying an estimated annual effective
income tax rate to year-to-date income, plus any significant unusual or infrequently occurring
items which are recorded in the interim period. The provision for income taxes for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 differs from the amount that would be provided by applying the
statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes primarily related to
state income taxes and estimated permanent differences.
The following table summarizes the components of the provision for income taxes (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Current income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
State |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
(1,068 |
) |
Valuation allowance* |
|
|
(8,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total income tax benefit (expense)** |
|
$ |
(9,807 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Resolute recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax asset at March 31,
2009, as Predecessor Resolute believed that this asset may not be realized if it was unable to
generate future taxable income. |
|
** |
|
Tax expense (benefit) is calculated based on taxable income of RNRC and RWI, which are
taxable entities. Aneth, Sub, BWNR and WYNR are pass-through entities for federal and state income
tax purposes. As such, neither current nor deferred income taxes are recognized by these entities. |
Note 8 Shareholders/Members Equity and Equity Based Awards
Common Stock
At March 31, 2009, RNRC and RWI each had 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 and
$1.00 per share, authorized, issued and outstanding.
Members Equity
At March 31, 2009, members equity included Aneth, WYNR, BWNR and Resources.
Incentive Interests
Resources
Incentive Units were granted by Holdings to certain of its members who were also officers,
as well as to other employees of Resources. The Incentive Units were intended to be compensation
for services provided to Resources. The original terms of the five tiers of Incentive Units are as
follows. Tier I units vest ratably over three years, but are subject to forfeiture if payout is not
realized. Tier I payout is realized at the return of members invested capital and a specified rate
of return. Tiers II through V vest upon certain specified multiples of cash payout. Incentive Units
are forfeited if an employee of Predecessor Resolute is either terminated for cause or resigns as
an employee. Any Incentive Units that are forfeited by an individual employee revert to the
founding senior managers of Predecessor Resolute and, therefore, the number of Tier II through V
Incentive Units is not expected to change.
On June 27, 2007, Holdings made a capital distribution of $100 million to its equity owners
from the proceeds of the Second Lien Facility. This distribution caused both the Tier I payout to
be realized and the Tier I Incentive Units to vest. As a result of the distribution, management
determined that it was probable that Tiers II-V incentive unit payouts would be achieved.
Predecessor Resolute recorded $1.0 million of equity based compensation expense in
general and administrative expense in the combined statements of operations for the three months
ended March 31 2009.
Predecessor Resolute amortizes the estimated fair value of the Incentive Units over the
remaining estimated vesting period using the straight-line method. The estimated weighted average
fair value remaining of the Incentive Units was calculated using a discounted future net cash flows
model. No Incentive Units vested during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
F-73
At March 31, 2009, there were 17,797,801 incentive units outstanding, of which 6,190,539 were
not vested and have a weighted average grant date fair value of $2.08 per unit. There were no
grants or forfeitures during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Note 9 Derivative Instruments
Predecessor Resolute enters into commodity derivative contracts to manage its exposure to oil
and gas price volatility. Predecessor Resolute has not elected to designate derivative instruments
as cash flow hedges under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. As a
result, these derivative instruments are marked to market at the end of each reporting period and
changes in the fair value are recorded in the accompanying combined statements of operations.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses from Predecessor Resolutes price risk management
activities are recognized in other income (expense), with realized gains and losses recognized in
the period in which the related production is sold. The cash flows from derivatives are reported as
cash flows from operating activities unless the derivative contract is deemed to contain a
financing element. Derivatives deemed to contain a financing element are reported as financing
activities in the statement of cash flows. Commodity derivative contracts may take the form of
futures contracts, swaps or options.
As of March 31, 2009, Predecessor Resolute had entered into certain commodity swap contracts.
The following table represents Predecessor Resolutes commodity swaps at March 31, 2009 with
respect to its estimated oil and gas production from proved developed producing properties through
2013:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (NYMEX HH) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (NYMEX WTI) |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge Price per |
Year |
|
Bbl per Day |
|
Hedge Price per Bbl |
|
MMBtu per Day |
|
MMBtu |
2009 |
|
|
3,900 |
|
|
$ |
63.07 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
9.93 |
|
2010 |
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
$ |
57.83 |
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
$ |
9.69 |
|
2011 |
|
|
3,250 |
|
|
$ |
68.26 |
|
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
$ |
9.32 |
|
2012 |
|
|
3,250 |
|
|
$ |
68.26 |
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
$ |
7.42 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
60.47 |
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
$ |
7.40 |
|
Predecessor Resolute also used basis swaps in connection with gas swaps in order to fix
the price differential between the NYMEX Henry Hub price and the index price at which the gas
production is sold. The table below sets forth Predecessor Resolutes outstanding basis swaps as of
March 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedged Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differential per |
Year |
|
Index |
|
MMBtu per Day |
|
MMBtu |
2009 2013 |
|
Rocky Mountain NWPL |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
As of March 31, 2009, Predecessor Resolute had entered into certain commodity collar
contracts. The following table represents Predecessor Resolutes commodity collars at March 31,
2009 with respect to its estimated oil and gas production from proved developed producing
properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (NYMEX HH) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (NYMEX WTI) |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge Price per |
Year |
|
Bbl per Day |
|
Hedge Price per Bbl |
|
MMBtu per Day |
|
MMBtu |
2009 |
|
|
250 |
|
|
$ |
105.00-151.00 |
|
|
|
3,288 |
|
|
$ |
5.00-9.35 |
|
2010 |
|
|
200 |
|
|
$ |
105.00-151.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table below summarizes the location and amount of commodity derivative instrument
gains and losses reported in the combined statements of operations for the periods presented below
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
Realized gains |
|
$ |
10,321 |
|
Unrealized losses |
|
|
(461 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total: gain on derivative instruments |
|
$ |
9,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 10 Fair Value Measurements
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures clarifies the definition of fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. Predecessor Resolute fully adopted FASB ASC Topic 820 as of January 1, 2009. The full
adoption did not have a material impact on Predecessor Resolutes combined financial statements or
its disclosures.
F-74
FASB ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (an exact price) in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date. The statement establishes market or observable inputs as the preferred
sources of values, followed by assumptions based on hypothetical transactions in the absence of
market inputs. The statement establishes a hierarchy for grouping these assets and liabilities,
based on the significance level of the following inputs:
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
|
|
Level 2 Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted
prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and
model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are
observable. |
|
|
|
Level 3 Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable. |
An asset or liability subject to the fair value requirements is categorized within the
hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Predecessor Resolutes assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value
measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or
liability. Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used by Predecessor Resolute
as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the hierarchy.
As of March 31, 2009, Predecessor Resolutes commodity derivative instruments were required to
be measured at fair value. Predecessor Resolute used the income approach in determining the fair
value of its derivative instruments, utilizing present value techniques for valuing its swaps and
basis swaps and option-pricing models for valuing its collars. Inputs to these valuation techniques
include published forward index prices, volatilities, and credit risk considerations, including the
incorporation of published interest rates and credit spreads. Substantially all of these inputs are
observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the contract, can be derived from
observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the
marketplace and are therefore designated as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.
Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies
CO2Take-or-Pay Agreements
Predecessor Resolute entered into two take-or-pay purchase agreements, each with a different
supplier, under which Predecessor Resolute has committed to buy specified volumes of
CO2. The purchased CO2 is for use in Predecessor Resolutes tertiary enhanced
recovery projects in Aneth Field. In each case, Predecessor Resolute is obligated to purchase a
minimum daily volume of CO2 or pay for any deficiencies at the price in effect when
delivery was to have occurred. The CO2volumes planned for use on the enhanced recovery
projects exceed the minimum daily volumes provided in this take-or-pay purchase agreement.
Therefore, Predecessor Resolute expects to avoid any payments for deficiencies.
One contract was effective July 1, 2006, with a four year term. As of March 31, 2009, future
commitments under this purchase agreement amounted to approximately $3.0 million, based on prices
in effect at March 31, 2009. The second contract was entered into on May 25, 2005, was amended on
July 1, 2007, and had a ten year term. Future commitments under this purchase agreement amounted to
approximately $31.8 million through June 2016 based on prices in effect on March 31, 2009. The
annual minimum obligation by year is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Commitments |
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
2010 |
|
|
7.8 |
|
2011 |
|
|
6.1 |
|
2012 |
|
|
4.8 |
|
2013 |
|
|
4.6 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
34.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-75