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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File No. 1-4329
(COOPERTIRES LOGO)
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  34-4297750
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
701 Lima Avenue, Findlay, Ohio 45840
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(419) 423-1321
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ                      No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o                      No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
         
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o                      No þ
Number of shares of common stock of registrant outstanding
at July 31, 2010: 61,453,598
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Item 6. EXHIBITS
SIGNATURES
EX-31.1
EX-31.2
EX-32


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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per-share amounts)
                 
    December 31,     June 30,  
    2009     2010  
    (Note 1)     (Unaudited)  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 426,981     $ 379,082  
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $10,928 in 2009 and $11,089 in 2010
    367,023       459,177  
Inventories at lower of cost or market:
               
Finished goods
    188,323       238,820  
Work in process
    22,090       27,282  
Raw materials and supplies
    88,022       121,248  
 
           
 
    298,435       387,350  
 
               
Other current assets
    39,392       51,761  
 
           
Total current assets
    1,131,831       1,277,370  
Property, plant and equipment:
               
Land and land improvements
    33,321       33,385  
Buildings
    320,021       319,287  
Machinery and equipment
    1,587,306       1,604,161  
Molds, cores and rings
    246,395       250,670  
 
           
 
    2,187,043       2,207,503  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    1,336,072       1,371,821  
 
           
Net property, plant and equipment
    850,971       835,682  
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $23,165 in 2009 and $23,813 in 2010
    18,546       17,898  
Restricted cash
    2,219       2,261  
Other assets
    96,773       93,291  
 
           
Total assets (1)
  $ 2,100,340     $ 2,226,502  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Notes payable
  $ 156,719     $ 155,891  
Accounts payable
    300,448       388,023  
Accrued liabilities
    158,643       139,875  
Income taxes
    3,955       4,725  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    1,061        
Current portion of long term debt
    15,515       5,019  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    636,341       693,533  
 
               
Long-term debt
    330,971       326,853  
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
    244,905       238,533  
Pension benefits
    272,050       259,469  
Other long-term liabilities
    145,978       177,913  
Long-term liabilities related to the sale of automotive operations
    6,043        
Redeemable noncontrolling shareholders’ interests
    83,528       60,344  
Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $1 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
           
Common stock, $1 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 87,850,292 shares issued in 2009 and in 2010
    87,850       87,850  
Capital in excess of par value
    70,645       57,567  
Retained earnings
    1,133,133       1,175,334  
Cumulative other comprehensive loss
    (470,272 )     (434,400 )
 
           
 
    821,356       886,351  
Less: common shares in treasury at cost (27,327,646 in 2009 and 26,491,869 in 2010)
    (490,548 )     (473,561 )
 
           
Total parent stockholders’ equity
    330,808       412,790  
Noncontrolling shareholders’ interests in consolidated subsidiaries
    49,716       57,067  
 
           
Total equity
    380,524       469,857  
 
           
Total liabilities and equity(1)
  $ 2,100,340     $ 2,226,502  
 
           
 
(1)   Assets of consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs) were $204,995 and $206,614 at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively. The assets (principally Property, plant and equipment) of the VIEs can only be used to settle oblitgations of those VIEs. Liabilities (principally Notes payable) of consolidated VIEs were $105,806 and $92,421 at December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively and represent claims against the specific assets of the VIEs.
See accompanying notes.

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COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2010
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per-share amounts)
                 
    2009     2010  
Net sales
  $ 631,729     $ 803,959  
Cost of products sold
    531,269       708,577  
 
           
 
               
Gross profit
    100,460       95,382  
 
               
Selling, general and administrative
    50,278       54,274  
Restructuring
    8,709       7,426  
 
           
 
               
Operating profit
    41,473       33,682  
 
               
Interest expense
    12,097       9,149  
Interest income
    (1,105 )     (771 )
Other income
    (1,249 )     (988 )
 
           
 
               
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    31,730       26,292  
 
               
Income tax expense
    967       1,247  
 
           
 
               
Income from continuing operations
    30,763       25,045  
 
               
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    (37,085 )     25,126  
 
           
 
               
Net income (loss)
    (6,322 )     50,171  
 
               
Net income attributable to noncontrolling shareholders’ interests
    6,638       6,094  
 
           
 
               
Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
  $ (12,960 )   $ 44,077  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per share:
               
Income from continuing operations available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ 0.52 1   $ 0.31  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (0.63 )     0.41  
 
           
Net income (loss) available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ (0.11) 1   $ 0.72  
 
           
 
               
Diluted earnings per share:
               
Income from continuing operations available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ 0.51 1   $ 0.30  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (0.62 )     0.40  
 
           
Net income (loss) available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ (0.11) 1   $ 0.70  
 
           
 
               
Dividends per share
  $ 0.105     $ 0.105  
 
           
 
1   Amounts have been restated , see Footnote 1 for additional information.
See accompanying notes.

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COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2010
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per-share amounts)
                 
    2009     2010  
Net sales
  $ 1,203,137     $ 1,558,402  
Cost of products sold
    1,052,408       1,377,848  
 
           
 
               
Gross profit
    150,729       180,554  
 
               
Selling, general and administrative
    95,384       98,879  
Restructuring
    23,061       15,038  
Settlement of retiree medical case
    7,050        
 
           
 
               
Operating profit
    25,234       66,637  
 
               
Interest expense
    24,752       17,879  
Interest income
    (2,480 )     (1,984 )
Other income
    (2,072 )     (1,225 )
 
           
 
               
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    5,034       51,967  
 
               
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (2,806 )     8,990  
 
           
 
               
Income from continuing operations
    7,840       42,977  
 
               
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    (37,449 )     24,366  
 
           
 
               
Net income (loss)
    (29,609 )     67,343  
 
               
Net income attributable to noncontrolling shareholders’ interests
    4,618       11,690  
 
           
Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
  $ (34,227 )   $ 55,653  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per share:
               
Income from continuing operations available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ 0.15 1   $ 0.51  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (0.64 )     0.40  
 
           
Net income (loss) available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ (0.49) 1   $ 0.91  
 
           
 
               
Diluted earnings per share:
               
Income from continuing operations available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ 0.14 1   $ 0.50  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (0.63 )     0.39  
 
           
Net income (loss) available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ (0.48) 1, 2   $ 0.89  
 
           
 
               
Dividends per share
  $ 0.210     $ 0.210  
 
           
 
1   Amounts have been restated, see Footnote 1 for additional information.
 
2   Amounts do not add due to rounding.
See accompanying notes.

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COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2010
(UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
                 
    2009     2010  
Operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (29,609 )   $ 67,343  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations:
               
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    37,449       (24,366 )
Depreciation
    61,346       58,991  
Amortization
    1,113       997  
Deferred income taxes
    (1,894 )     (551 )
Stock based compensation
    2,334       3,532  
Change in LIFO inventory reserve
    (115,753 )     46,627  
Amortization of unrecognized postretirement benefits
    14,342       16,505  
Loss (gain) on sale of assets
    (94 )     209  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities of continuing operations:
               
Accounts receivable
    (42,937 )     (108,959 )
Inventories
    163,959       (137,258 )
Other current assets
    (7,727 )     (3,662 )
Accounts payable
    25,195       87,683  
Accrued liabilities
    47,180       (1,919 )
Other items
    10,083       24,081  
 
           
Net cash provided by continuing operations
    164,987       29,253  
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
    (1,204 )     17,262  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    163,783       46,515  
 
               
Investing activities:
               
Property, plant and equipment
    (42,306 )     (45,048 )
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiary
    (86 )      
Proceeds from the sale of assets
    758       292  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (41,634 )     (44,756 )
 
               
Financing activities:
               
Issuance of (payments on) short-term debt
    (20,862 )     (4,776 )
Payments on long-term debt
    (29,200 )     (10,600 )
Contributions of joint venture partner
          5,250  
Acquisition of noncontrolling shareholder interest
          (17,920 )
Payment of dividends to noncontrolling shareholders
          (11,637 )
Payment of dividends
    (12,381 )     (12,856 )
Issuance of common shares and excess tax benefits on options
    13       3,640  
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (62,430 )     (48,899 )
 
               
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash of continuing operations
    (4,932 )     (759 )
 
           
 
               
Changes in cash and cash equivalents
    54,787       (47,899 )
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    247,672       426,981  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 302,459     $ 379,082  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per-share amounts)
1.   The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. There is a year-round demand for the Company’s passenger and truck replacement tires, but sales of passenger replacement tires are generally strongest during the third and fourth quarters of the year. Winter tires are sold principally during the months of June through November. Operating results for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
    On August 5, 2010, the Company filed an amendment to its Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K/A”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 2, 2010 (the “Original Filing”). The Company filed this Form 10-K/A to reflect restatements of its consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and its consolidated statements of operations and equity for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and the related notes thereto, as a result of a review of the Company’s accounting for its noncontrolling shareholders’ interests. The balance sheet at December 31, 2009 included herein has been derived from the audited restated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
 
    The restatement relates, in part, to the Company’s classification of the noncontrolling shareholders’ interests in Cooper Chengshan. Historically, the Company classified the Cooper Chengshan noncontrolling shareholders’ interests as permanent equity. After consideration of the applicable financial accounting guidance and evaluation of the related agreements, classification of the noncontrolling interest as redeemable noncontrolling shareholders’ interest within mezzanine equity was deemed appropriate. Further, the restatement reflects the reclassification of a portion of the currency translation adjustment recorded in the Company’s comprehensive income (loss) which should have been allocated to comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling shareholders’ interest in consolidated subsidiaries. The reclassification of the currency translation adjustment also impacted the related equity accounts.
 
    In connection with the investment in Cooper Chengshan, beginning January 1, 2009 and continuing through December 31, 2011, the noncontrolling shareholders have the option, which is embedded in the noncontrolling interest, to require the Company to purchase the remaining 49 percent noncontrolling share at the greater of a minimum price of $62,700 or a formula price that varies based on operating results of the entity. The combination of a noncontrolling interest and a put option resulted in a redeemable noncontrolling shareholder interest. The put option is not separated from the shares as an embedded derivative because the underlying shares are not readily convertible into cash.
 
    The noncontrolling interest is redeemable at other than fair value as the put value is determined based on a specified formula as described above. The Company records the noncontrolling shareholders’ interests in Cooper Chengshan at the greater of 1) the initial carrying amount, increased or decreased for the noncontrolling shareholders’ share of net income or loss and its share of other comprehensive income or loss and dividends (“carrying amount”) or 2) the value of the put option which is determined based on the greater of the minimum amount or the formula derived amount. Prior to exercisability of the put option on January 1, 2009, the noncontrolling shareholders’ interest has been recorded at the greater of 1) the carrying amount or 2) the cumulative amount required to accrete the initial carrying amount to the redemption value using the effective interest method which resulted in the reversal of accretion of $6,504 and $5,394 during the quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2010, respectively, with an offset to Retained earnings. According to

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    authoritative accounting guidance, the redeemable noncontrolling shareholders’ interests are classified outside of permanent equity, as a mezzanine item, on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
    According to authoritative accounting guidance for redeemable noncontrolling shareholders’ interests, to the extent the noncontrolling shareholders have a contractual right to receive an amount upon exercise of a put option that is other than fair value, and such amount is greater than carrying value, then the noncontrolling shareholder has, in substance, received a dividend distribution that is different than other common stockholders. Therefore accretion adjustments to the carrying value of noncontrolling shareholders’ interests to reflect the put option amount should also be reflected in the computation of earnings per share available to the Company’s common stockholders. The tables below present the impact of these adjustments on the Company’s earnings per share, selected components of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Company’s comprehensive income (loss):
                                 
    Three months ended June 30, 2009     Six months ended June 30, 2009  
    As Originally             As Originally        
    Reported     Restated     Reported     Restated  
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ 0.41     $ 0.52     $ 0.05     $ 0.15  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (0.63 )     (0.63 )     (0.64 )     (0.64 )
 
                       
Net loss available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ (0.22 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.58) *   $ (0.49 )
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ 0.40     $ 0.51     $ 0.05     $ 0.14  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (0.62 )     (0.62 )     (0.63 )     (0.63 )
 
                       
Net loss available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ (0.22 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.57) *   $ (0.48) *
 
                       
 
*   Amounts do not add due to rounding
                                 
    Three months ended June 30, 2009     Six months ended June 30, 2009  
    As Originally             As Originally        
    Reported     Restated     Reported     Restated  
Net loss attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
  $ (12,960 )   $ (12,960 )   $ (34,227 )   $ (34,227 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Currency translation adjustments
    13,957       14,244       10,975       11,161  
Unrealized net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and marketable securities, net of tax
    (7,980 )     (7,980 )     (4,613 )     (4,613 )
Unrecognized postretirement benefit plans, net of tax
    1,146       1,146       1,500       1,500  
 
                       
Comprehensive loss attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
    (5,837 )     (5,550 )     (26,365 )     (26,179 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling shareholders’ interests
    6,638       6,638       4,618       4,618  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Currency translation adjustments
          (287 )           (186 )
 
                       
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling shareholders’ interests
    6,638       6,351       4,618       4,432  
 
                       
 
                               
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 801     $ 801     $ (21,747 )   $ (21,747 )
 
                       

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    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its majority-owned (based on voting interests) subsidiaries and variable-interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the dates of acquisition. The Company consolidates certain joint ventures in which it has a variable interest based on power to direct the activities and significant participation in expected returns of the joint venture. On January 1, 2010, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”. The requirements of SFAS No. 167 have been incorporated into Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, “Consolidation”. SFAS No. 167 changes the consolidation guidance for variable interest entities and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
    The equity method of accounting is followed for investments in 20 percent to 50 percent owned companies that are not otherwise consolidated based on variable interests. The Company’s investment in the Mexican tire manufacturing facility represents an approximate 38 percent ownership interest.
 
    The cost method is followed in those situations where the Company’s ownership is less than 20 percent and the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the affiliate.
 
    The Company entered into a joint venture with Kenda Tire Company to construct and operate a tire manufacturing facility in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) which began production in 2007. Until May 2012, all of the tires produced by this joint venture are required to be exported and sold to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company and its affiliates at a price that provides an acceptable return to the joint venture. Due to this requirement, the Company has the power to direct the manufacturing operations of the joint venture to produce the types of tires required by the Company to meet its global demands. The Company has determined it is the primary beneficiary of this joint venture because of the operational control and the fact it currently receives all of the tires produced by this manufacturing operation.
 
    The Company has also entered into a joint venture with Nemet International to market and distribute Cooper, Pneustone and associated brand tires in Mexico. The Company has determined it has the power to control the purchasing and marketing of tires for this joint venture. The Company has also provided additional financial support to this joint venture in order to allow it to finance its business activities. The joint venture partner has not provided such additional support. The Company has determined it is the primary beneficiary of this joint venture due to its ability to control the primary economic activity.
 
    Since the Company has determined that each of these entities is a Variable Interest Entity (VIE) and it is the primary beneficiary, it has included their assets, liabilities and operating results in its consolidated financial statements. Assets recognized s a result of consolidating these VIEs do not represent additional assets that could be used to satisfy claims against the Company’s general assets. Conversely, liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating these VIEs do not represent additional claims against the Company’s general assets, rather, they represent claims against the specific assets of the consolidated VIEs. The Company has recorded the interest related to the joint venture partners’ ownership in noncontrolling shareholders’ interests in consolidated subsidiaries.

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    The following table summarizes the balance sheets of these variable interest entities at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010:
                 
    December 31,     June 30,  
    2009     2010  
Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 23,998     $ 13,893  
Accounts receivable
    9,359       12,414  
Inventories
    16,472       27,236  
Prepaid expenses
    2,688       6,869  
 
           
Total current assets
    52,517       60,412  
Net property, plant and equipment
    139,705       134,084  
Intangibles and other assets
    12,773       12,118  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 204,995     $ 206,614  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Notes payable
  $ 87,016     $ 83,366  
Accounts payable
    7,147       9,485  
Accrued liabilities
    1,118       (430 )
Current portion of long-term debt
    10,525        
 
           
Current liabilities
    105,806       92,421  
Stockholders’ equity
    99,189       114,193  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 204,995     $ 206,614  
 
           
    Accounting Pronouncements
 
    In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance to amend the disclosure requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The guidance requires disclosure of transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy, including the reasons and the timing of the transfers and information on purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of the assets and liabilities measured under Level 3 of the fair value measurement hierarchy. The Company has adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2010 and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
    In June 2009, the FASB issued accounting guidance on accounting for transfers of financial assets. This guidance amends previous guidance by including: the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE) concept; a new participating interest definition that must be met for transfers of portions of financial assets to be eligible for sale accounting; clarifications and changes to the derecognition criteria for a transfer to be accounted for as a sale; and a change to the amount of recognized gain or loss on a transfer of financial assets accounted for as a sale when beneficial interests are received by the transferor. Additionally, the guidance requires extensive new disclosures regarding an entity’s involvement in a transfer of financial assets. Finally, existing QSPEs (prior to the effective date of this guidance) must be evaluated for consolidation by reporting entities in accordance with the applicable consolidation guidance upon the elimination of this concept. The Company adopted this new guidance effective January 1, 2010 and it did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
    In February 2010, the FASB amended its guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued, otherwise known as “subsequent events.” Specifically, these changes clarify that an entity that is required to file or furnish its financial statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission is not required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. Other than the elimination of disclosing the date through which management has performed its evaluation for subsequent events, the adoption of these changes had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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2.   Net income (loss) per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding each year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations includes the dilutive effect of stock options and other stock units. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                                 
    Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  
    Restated             Restated        
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
Numerator
                               
Income  from continuing operations attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
  $ 24,125     $ 18,951     $ 3,222     $ 31,287  
 
                               
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling shareholders’ interest
    6,504             5,394        
 
                       
 
                               
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share — income (loss) from continuing operations available to common stockholders
  $ 30,629     $ 18,951     $ 8,616     $ 31,287  
 
                       
 
                               
Denominator
                               
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share - weighted average shares outstanding
    58,958       61,292       58,950       61,104  
 
                               
Effect of dilutive securities — stock options and other stock units
    845       1,317       660       1,349  
 
                       
 
                               
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted average shares outstanding
    59,803       62,609       59,610       62,453  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                               
Income  from continuing operations available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ 0.52     $ 0.31     $ 0.15     $ 0.51  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    (0.63 )     0.41       (0.64 )     0.40  
 
                       
Net income (loss) available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ (0.11 )   $ 0.72     $ (0.49 )   $ 0.91  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                               
Income  from continuing operations available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ 0.51     $ 0.30     $ 0.14     $ 0.50  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    (0.62 )     0.40       (0.63 )     0.39  
 
                       
Net income (loss) available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders
  $ (0.11 )   $ 0.70     $ (0.48) *   $ 0.89  
 
                       
 
*   Amounts do not add due to rounding
3.   Derivative financial instruments are utilized by the Company to reduce foreign currency exchange risks. The Company has established policies and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities. The Company does not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The derivative financial instruments include fair value and cash flow hedges of foreign currency exposures. The change in values of the fair value foreign currency hedges offset exchange rate fluctuations on the foreign currency-denominated intercompany loans and obligations. The Company presently hedges exposures in the Euro, Canadian dollar, British pound sterling, Swiss franc, Swedish krona, Norwegian krone, Mexican peso and Chinese yuan generally for transactions expected to occur within the next 12 months. The notional amount of these foreign currency derivative instruments at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010 was $207,600 and $176,400, respectively. The counterparties to each of these agreements are major commercial banks.
 
    The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts as hedges of the fair value of certain non-U.S. dollar denominated asset and liability positions, primarily accounts receivable and debt. Gains and losses resulting from the impact of currency exchange rate movements on these forward contracts are recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the exchange rates change and offset the foreign currency gains and losses on the underlying exposure being hedged.

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    Foreign currency forward contracts are also used to hedge variable cash flows associated with forecasted sales and purchases denominated in currencies that are not the functional currency of certain entities. The forward contracts have maturities of less than twelve months pursuant to the Company’s policies and hedging practices. These forward contracts meet the criteria for and have been designated as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the effective portion of the change in fair value of such forward contracts (approximately $(2,160) and $3,838 as of December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, respectively) are recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and reclassified into earnings as the hedged transaction affects net sales.
 
    The Company assesses hedge ineffectiveness quarterly using the hypothetical derivative methodology. In doing so, the Company monitors the actual and forecasted foreign currency sales and purchases versus the amounts hedged to identify any hedge ineffectiveness. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recorded as an adjustment in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of operations in the period in which the ineffectiveness occurs. The Company also performs regression analysis comparing the change in value of the hedging contracts versus the underlying foreign currency sales and purchases, which confirms a high correlation and hedge effectiveness.
 
    The following table presents the location and amounts of derivative instrument fair values in the Statement of Financial Position:
                         
(assets)/liabilities   December 31, 2009     June 30, 2010  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
  Accrued liabilities   $ 2,158     Accrued liabilities   $ (3,938 )
 
                       
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
  Accrued liabilities   $ (78 )   Accrued liabilities   $ (45 )
    The following table presents the location and amount of gains and losses on derivative instruments in the consolidated statement of operations:
                                                 
    Amount of Gain (Loss)     Amount of (Gain) Loss        
    Recognized in Other     Reclassified from     Amount of Gain (Loss)  
    Comprehensive Income on     Other Comprehensive Income     Recognized in Income on  
    Derivative (Effective Portion)     into Income (Effective Portion)     Derivative (Ineffective Portion)  
Derivatives in   Three     Three     Three     Three     Three     Three  
Cash Flow   Months     Months     Months     Months     Months     Months  
Hedging   Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended  
Relationships   June 30, 2009     June 30, 2010     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2010     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2010  
Foreign exchange contracts
  $ (6,107 )   $ 5,013     $ 862     $ (236 )   $ (366 )   $ (186 )
                                                 
    Six     Six     Six     Six     Six     Six  
Derivatives in   Months     Months     Months     Months     Months     Months  
Cash Flow Hedging   Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended  
Relationships   June 30, 2009     June 30, 2010     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2010     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2010  
Foreign exchange contracts
  $ (4,655 )   $ 7,563     $ (2,101 )   $ (1,565 )   $ (288 )   $ (215 )
                                         
                    Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized          
    Location of     in Income on Derivatives  
    Gain (Loss)     Three     Three     Six     Six  
Derivatives not   Recognized     Months     Months     Months     Months  
Designated as   in Income on     Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended  
Hedging Instruments   Derivatives     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2010     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2010  
Foreign exchange contracts
  Other income   $ (1,384 )   $ 457     $ (929 )   $ (156 )
 
                                       
Interest rate swap contracts
  Other income     (248 )           1,997        
 
                               
 
          $ (1,632 )   $ 457     $ 1,068     $ (156 )
 
                               

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    The Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into the three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within the different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
 
    Financial assets and liabilities recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:
 
    Level 1. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access.
 
    Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:
  a.   Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
 
  b.   Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets;
 
  c.   Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
 
  d.   Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data
    through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 
    Level 3. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
    The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009:
                                 
            Quoted Prices     Significant        
    Total     in Active Markets     Other     Significant  
    Derivative     for Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
    (Assets)     Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
Foreign Exchange Contracts   Liabilities     Level (1)     Level (2)     Level (3)  
June 30, 2010
  $ (3,983 )   $     $ (3,983 )   $  
 
                               
December 31, 2009
  $ 2,080     $     $ 2,080     $  
    The land, building and certain manufacturing equipment located at Albany, Georgia are now classified as “assets held for sale” at a fair value determined based on discussions with interested third parties. See footnote 9 for additional details on the Albany restructuring initiative.

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    The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
                                 
    December 31, 2009   June 30, 2010
    Carrying   Fair   Carrying   Fair
    Amount   Value   Amount   Value
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 426,981     $ 426,981     $ 379,082     $ 379,082  
Notes payable
    (156,719 )     (156,719 )     (155,891 )     (155,891 )
Current portion of long-term debt
    (15,515 )     (15,515 )     (5,019 )     (5,019 )
Long-term debt
    (330,971 )     (309,371 )     (326,853 )     (308,753 )
Derivative financial instruments
    (2,080 )     (2,080 )     3,983       3,983  
    The fair value of the Company’s debt is computed using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Company’s estimated current incremental borrowing rates.
4.   The following table details information on the Company’s operating segments.
                                 
    Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
Revenues from external customers:
                               
North American Tire
  $ 427,333     $ 574,968     $ 866,650     $ 1,106,685  
International Tire
    257,182       312,156       423,394       605,713  
Eliminations
    (52,786 )     (83,165 )     (86,907 )     (153,996 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net sales
  $ 631,729     $ 803,959     $ 1,203,137     $ 1,558,402  
 
                       
 
                               
Segment profit (loss):
                               
North American Tire
  $ 27,951     $ 19,680     $ 24,331     $ 33,282  
International Tire
    19,204       20,528       16,383       43,078  
Eliminations
    (786 )     42       (1,059 )     (467 )
Unallocated corporate charges
    (4,896 )     (6,568 )     (14,421 )     (9,256 )
 
                       
 
                               
Operating profit
    41,473       33,682       25,234       66,637  
Interest expense
    12,097       9,149       24,752       17,879  
Interest income
    (1,105 )     (771 )     (2,480 )     (1,984 )
Other income
    (1,249 )     (988 )     (2,072 )     (1,225 )
 
                       
 
                               
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 31,730     $ 26,292     $ 5,034     $ 51,967  
 
                       
5.   At December 31, 2009, approximately 45 percent of the Company’s inventories had been valued under the LIFO method. At June 30, 2010, approximately 41 percent of the Company’s inventories are valued under the LIFO method. The remaining inventories have been valued under the FIFO method or average cost method. All inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.
 
    Under the LIFO method, inventories have been reduced by approximately $127,064 and $173,691 at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, respectively, from current cost which would be reported under the first-in, first-out method.

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6.   The Company’s incentive compensation plans allow the Company to grant awards to key employees in the form of stock options, stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units, dividend equivalents and other awards. Compensation related to these awards is determined based on the fair value on the date of grant and is amortized to expense over the vesting period. For restricted stock units and performance based units, the Company recognizes compensation expense based on the earlier of the vesting date or the date when the employee becomes eligible to retire. If awards can be settled in cash, these awards are recorded as liabilities and marked to market.
 
    The following table discloses the amount of stock based compensation expense for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 relating to continuing operations:
Stock Based Compensation
                                 
    Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
Stock options
  $ 81     $ 396     $ 167     $ 617  
Restricted stock units
    380       477       780       644  
Performance based units
    1,035       1,572       1,387       2,271  
 
                       
Total stock based compensation
  $ 1,496     $ 2,445     $ 2,334     $ 3,532  
 
                       
    Executives participating in the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan for the plan year 2007 – 2009 and 2008 – 2010, earn performance based units based on the Company’s financial performance. As part of the 2007 – 2009 plan, the units earned in 2007 and 2009 vested in February 2010. As part of the 2008 – 2010 plan, the units earned in 2009 and any units earned in 2010 will vest at December 31, 2010. No units were earned in 2008.
 
    In April 2009, executives participating in the 2009 – 2011 Long –Term Incentive Plan were granted stock options which vest one third each year from April 2010 through April 2012.
 
    Executives participating in the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan for the plan year 2010 – 2012, earn performance based units and cash. Any units and cash earned during 2010 will vest at December 31, 2012. The executives also received stock options which will vest one third each year from March 2011 through March 2013.
 
    The fair value of options granted was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
                 
    2009   2010
Risk-free interest rate
    2.2 %     2.8 %
Dividend yield
    2.7 %     2.2 %
Expected volatility of the Company’s common stock
    0.570       0.604  
Expected life in years
    6.0       6.0  
    The weighted-average fair value of options granted in April of 2009 was $2.08, and of options granted in March of 2010 was $9.01. The estimated fair value of options is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period.

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    The following table provides details of the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2010:
                 
    Long-Term Incentive Plan Years  
    2009 - 2011     2010 - 2012  
January 1, 2010
               
Outstanding
    1,037,000        
Exercisable
    59,000        
 
               
Granted
          303,120  
Exercised
    (144,500 )      
 
           
 
               
June 30, 2010
           
Outstanding
    892,500       303,120  
Exercisable
    240,500        
    The following table provides details of the restricted stock unit activity for the six months ended June 30, 2010:
         
Restricted stock units outstanding at January 1, 2010
    526,809  
 
       
Restricted stock units granted
     
Accrued dividend equivalents
    2,981  
Restricted stock units settled
    (250,021 )
Restricted stock units cancelled
    (4,149 )
 
     
 
       
Restricted stock units outstanding at June 30, 2010
    275,620  
 
     
    The following table provides details of the performance based units earned under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plans for the six months ended June 30, 2010:
                 
    Long-Term Incentive Plan Years  
    2007-2009     2008-2010  
Performance-based units outstanding at January 1, 2010
    559,951       290,860  
Accrued dividend equivalents
          3,138  
Performance-based units settled
    (559,951 )      
 
           
 
               
Performance-based units outstanding at June 30, 2010
    0       293,998  
 
           
    The Company’s restricted stock units and performance based units are not participating securities. These units entitle the participant to convert the units into shares of Company common stock upon vesting and in accordance with the distribution date indicated in the agreements. Restricted stock units earn dividend equivalents from the time of the award until distribution is made in common shares. Performance based units earn dividend equivalents from the time the units have been earned based upon Company performance metrics until distribution is made in common shares. Dividend equivalents are only earned subject to vesting of the underlying restricted stock units or performance based units, accordingly, such units do not represent participating securities.

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7.   The following tables disclose the amount of net periodic benefit costs for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 for the Company’s defined benefit plans and other postretirement benefits relating to continuing operations:
                                 
            Pension Benefits          
    Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
                               
Service cost
  $ 3,139     $ 1,640     $ 6,526     $ 3,307  
Interest cost
    14,607       15,432       29,225       31,056  
Expected return on plan assets
    (13,892 )     (16,206 )     (27,579 )     (32,585 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    923       (149 )     (533 )     (307 )
Recognized actuarial loss
    7,463       8,372       17,688       16,812  
Spectrum plan freeze
    (10,133 )           (10,133 )      
Albany curtailment gain
    (2,413 )           (3,713 )      
Albany settlement loss
    900       1,421       900       4,751  
 
                       
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 594     $ 10,510     $ 12,381     $ 23,034  
 
                       
                                 
            Other Postretirement Benefits          
    Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
                               
Service cost
  $ 1,047     $ 791     $ 1,900     $ 1,581  
Interest cost
    3,694       3,529       7,400       7,058  
Amortization of prior service cost
    (73 )     (136 )     (150 )     (272 )
Recognized actuarial loss
    132             150        
 
                       
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 4,800     $ 4,184     $ 9,300     $ 8,367  
 
                       
    During 2010, the Company expects to contribute between $35,000 and $40,000 to its domestic and foreign pension plans. On May 11, 2010, the Company filed a Form S-3 which will permit the Company to fund a portion of the expected domestic contributions in the form of Company common stock.
    In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Affordability Act of 2010 (the Act) was enacted. The primary focus of the Act is to significantly reform health care in the U.S. The Act will reduce the tax deduction available to the Company to the extent of receipt of Medicare Part D prescription drug subsidy; however, this will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial results. The Company is currently evaluating other prospective effects of the Act.

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8.   The following table reconciles the beginning and end of the period equity accounts attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company and to the noncontrolling shareholder interests.
                                 
 
          Noncontrolling                
 
  Total   Shareholders’           Redeemable
 
  Parent   Interests in   Total   Noncontrolling
 
  Stockholders’   Consolidated   Stockholders’   Shareholders’
 
  Equity   Subsidiaries   Equity   Interests
 
                       
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 330,808     $ 49,716     $ 380,524     $ 83,528  
 
                               
Net income
    55,653       1,818       57,471       9,872  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    35,872       283       36,155       (2,115 )
Dividends payable to noncontrolling shareholders
                      (11,637 )
Contribution of noncontrolling shareholder
          5,250       5,250        
Acquisition of noncontrolling shareholder interest
    1,384             1,384       (19,304 )
Stock compensation plans, including tax benefit of $214
    1,929             1,929        
Cash dividends — $.21 per share
    (12,856 )           (12,856 )      
 
                       
 
                               
Balance at June 30, 2010
  $ 412,790     $ 57,067     $ 469,857     $ 60,344  
 
                       
    The following table provides the details of the Company’s comprehensive income (loss). Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and components of other comprehensive income (loss), such as foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains or losses on certain marketable securities and derivative instruments and unrecognized postretirement benefit plans.
 
    The Company’s comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
Net income (loss) attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
  $ (12,960 )   $ 44,077     $ (34,227 )   $ 55,653  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Currency translation adjustments
    14,244 1     (584 )     10,789 1     (5,156 )
Unrealized net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and marketable securities, net of tax
    (7,980 )     4,031       (4,613 )     5,393  
Unrecognized postretirement benefit plans, net of tax
    1,146       18,969       1,500       35,635  
 
                       
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
    (5,550) 1     66,493       (26,551) 1     91,525  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling shareholders’ interests
    6,638       6,094       4,618       11,690  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Currency translation adjustments
    (287) 1     820       186 1     (1,832 )
 
                       
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling shareholders’ interests
    6,351 1     6,914       4,804 1     9,858  
 
                       
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 801     $ 73,407     $ (21,747 )   $ 101,383  
 
                       
 
1   Amounts have been restated, see Footnote 1 for additonal information.

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9.   The table below details the Company’s restructuring expenses for the periods indicated:
                                 
    Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
Albany plant closure
                               
Asset writedowns
  $     $ 1,000     $     $ 1,000  
Equipment relocated and other costs
    6,169       4,227       11,021       8,509  
Employee related costs
    1,842       1,421       11,296       4,751  
 
                       
 
    8,011       6,648       22,317       14,260  
 
                               
Distribution center
                               
Employee related costs
    294             340        
 
                               
Europe headcount reduction
                               
Employee related costs
    404       778       404       778  
 
                       
 
                               
Total restructuring costs
  $ 8,709     $ 7,426     $ 23,061     $ 15,038  
 
                       
    During the second quarter of 2010, the Company recorded restructuring expenses associated with the two initiatives described below.
 
    Albany manufacturing facility closure
 
    The Company recorded $6,648 of restructuring expense associated with the planned closure of its Albany, Georgia manufacturing facility. This initiative, announced December 17, 2008, resulted in a workforce reduction of approximately 1,330 people with an estimated cost between $140,000 and $145,000 for restructuring expense and asset impairment. This initiative is expected to be completed by September 30, 2010.
 
    During the second quarter, the Company reduced the fair value of the land, building and certain manufacturing equipment at the Albany, Georgia location based on discussions with parties interested in purchasing the facility.
 
    During the first six months of 2010, the Company has recorded $14,260 of restructuring expense related to the Albany closure and through June 30, 2010, the Company has recorded a total of $136,949 of restructuring expense for this initiative.
 
    At January 1, 2010, the accrued severance balance was $848 and the Company made $678 of severance payments during the first six months of 2010 resulting in an accrued severance balance at June 30, 2010, of $170.
 
    European headcount reduction
 
    In Cooper Europe, a workforce reduction program was implemented during the second quarter of 2010. This initiative is expected to impact 67 employees with a total cost of approximately $930. This initiative is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2010. Employee severance of $778 was accrued during the second quarter and no payments have been made resulting in an accrued severance balance of $778 at June 30, 2010.

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10.   The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized based primarily on historical return rates, estimates of the eligible tire population and the value of tires to be replaced. The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s product warranty liabilities:
                 
    2009     2010  
Reserve at January 1
  $ 18,244     $ 23,814  
Additions
    7,021       9,813  
Payments
    (7,546 )     (9,370 )
 
           
Reserve at June 30
  $ 17,719     $ 24,257  
 
           
11.   The Company is a defendant in various products liability claims brought in numerous jurisdictions in which individuals seek damages resulting from automobile accidents allegedly caused by defective tires manufactured by the Company. Each of the products liability claims faced by the Company generally involve different types of tires, models and lines, different circumstances surrounding the accident such as different applications, vehicles, speeds, road conditions, weather conditions, driver error, tire repair and maintenance practices, service life conditions, as well as different jurisdictions and different injuries. In addition, in many of the Company’s products liability lawsuits the plaintiff alleges that his or her harm was caused by one or more co-defendants who acted independently of the Company. Accordingly, both the claims asserted and the resolutions of those claims have an enormous amount of variability. The aggregate amount of damages asserted at any point in time is not determinable since often times when claims are filed, the plaintiffs do not specify the amount of damages. Even when there is an amount alleged, at times the amount is wildly inflated and has no rational basis.
 
    The fact that the Company is a defendant in products liability lawsuits is not surprising given the current litigation climate which is largely confined to the United States. However, the fact that the Company is subject to claims does not indicate that there is a quality issue with the Company’s tires. The Company sells approximately 30 to 35 million passenger, light truck, SUV, high performance, ultra high performance and radial medium truck tires per year in North America. The Company estimates that approximately 300 million Cooper-produced tires – made up of thousands of different specifications – are still on the road in North America. While tire disablements do occur, it is the Company’s and the tire industry’s experience that the vast majority of tire failures relate to service-related conditions which are entirely out of the Company’s control – such as failure to maintain proper tire pressure, improper maintenance, road hazard and excessive speed.
 
    The Company’s exposure for each claim occurring prior to April 1, 2003 is limited by the coverage provided by its excess liability insurance program. The program for that period includes a relatively low per claim retention and a policy year aggregate retention limit on claims arising from occurrences which took place during a particular policy year. Effective April 1, 2003, the Company established a new excess liability insurance program. The new program covers the Company’s products liability claims occurring on or after April 1, 2003 and is occurrence-based insurance coverage which includes an increased per claim retention limit, increased policy limits and the establishment of a captive insurance company.
 
    The Company accrues costs for products liability at the time a loss is probable and the amount of loss can be estimated. The Company believes the probability of loss can be established and the amount of loss can be estimated only after certain minimum information is available, including verification that Company-produced products were involved in the incident giving rise to the claim, the condition of the product purported to be involved in the claim, the nature of the incident giving rise to the claim and the extent of the purported injury or damages. In cases where such information is known, each products liability claim is evaluated based on its specific facts and circumstances. A judgment is then made to determine the requirement for establishment or revision of an accrual for any potential liability. The liability often cannot be determined with precision until the claim is resolved.

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    Pursuant to applicable accounting rules, the Company accrues the minimum liability for each known claim when the estimated outcome is a range of possible loss and no one amount within that range is more likely than another. The Company uses a range of settlements because an average settlement cost would not be meaningful since the products liability claims faced by the Company are unique and widely variable. The cases involve different types of tires, models and lines, different circumstances surrounding the accident such as different applications, vehicles, speeds, road conditions, weather conditions, driver error, tire repair and maintenance practices, service life conditions, as well as different jurisdictions and different injuries. In addition, in many of the Company’s products liability lawsuits the plaintiff alleges that his or her harm was caused by one or more co-defendants who acted independently of the Company. Accordingly, the claims asserted and the resolutions of those claims have an enormous amount of variability. The costs have ranged from zero dollars to $12 million in one case with no “average” that is meaningful. No specific accrual is made for individual unasserted claims or for premature claims, asserted claims where the minimum information needed to evaluate the probability of a liability is not yet known. However, an accrual for such claims based, in part, on management’s expectations for future litigation activity and the settled claims history is maintained. Because of the speculative nature of litigation in the United States, the Company does not believe a meaningful aggregate range of potential loss for asserted and unasserted claims can be determined. The Company’s experience has demonstrated that its estimates have been reasonably accurate and, on average, cases are settled at amounts close to the reserves established. However, it is possible an individual claim from time to time may result in an aberration from the norm and could have a material impact.
 
    The Company determines its reserves using the number of incidents expected during a year. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company increased its products liability reserve by $13,256. The addition of another quarter of self-insured incidents accounted for $9,890 of this increase. Amounts on existing reserves increased by $3,366.
 
    During the first six months of 2010, the Company increased its products liability reserve by $50,077. The addition of another six months of self-insured incidents accounted for $19,780 of this increase. The Company revised its estimates of future settlements for unasserted and premature claims, which increased the reserve by $1,065. Finally, amounts on existing reserves increased by $29,232. Of this amount, $21,800 was the result of the Company increasing its self-insured portion of a jury verdict in one case during the first quarter. The Company considered the impact of this case when evaluating the assumptions used in establishing reserve balances and did not adjust its assumptions based solely on this case.
 
    The time frame for the payment of a products liability claim is too variable to be meaningful. From the time a claim is filed to its ultimate disposition depends on the unique nature of the case, how it is resolved – claim dismissed, negotiated settlement, trial verdict and appeals process – and is highly dependent on jurisdiction, specific facts, the plaintiff’s attorney, the court’s docket and other factors. Given that some claims may be resolved in weeks and others may take five years or more, it is impossible to predict with any reasonable reliability the time frame over which the accrued amounts may be paid.
 
    The Company paid $12,079 during the second quarter of 2010 to resolve cases and claims and has paid $16,860 through the first six months of 2010. The Company’s products liability reserve balance at December 31, 2009 totaled $151,421 (current portion of $30,805) and the balance at June 30, 2010, totaled $184,638 (current portion of $31,893).
 
    The products liability expense reported by the Company includes amortization of insurance premium costs, adjustments to settlement reserves and legal costs incurred in defending claims against the Company offset by recoveries of legal fees. Legal costs are expensed as incurred and products liability insurance premiums are amortized over coverage periods. The Company is entitled to reimbursement, under certain insurance contracts in place for periods ending prior to April 1, 2003, of legal fees expensed in prior periods based on events occurring in those periods. The Company records the reimbursements under such policies in the period the conditions for reimbursement are met.

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    For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, products liability expenses totaled $20,352 and $15,120, respectively, and include recoveries of legal fees of $515 and $5,569 in the periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, products liability expenses totaled $40,920 and $59,718, respectively, and include recoveries of legal fees of $1,941 and $5,575 in the periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Policies applicable to claims occurring on April 1, 2003 and thereafter do not provide for recovery of legal fees.
 
12.   For the quarter ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded an income tax expense for continuing operations of $1,247 as compared to $967 for the comparable period in 2009. The provision includes a tax benefit for discrete items of $5,059 relating primarily to return to provision changes in estimates for the 2009 U.S. tax return principally resulting from additional pension funding for the 2009 plan year. The effective tax rate for the quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2010, for continuing operations is 24.0 and 21.4 percent, respectively, exclusive of discrete items, using the applicable effective tax rate determined using forecasted multi-jurisdictional annual effective tax rates. For comparable periods in 2009, the effective tax rate for continuing operations, exclusive of discrete items, was -0.4 percent and -88.42 percent, respectively, using forecasted jurisdictional annual effective tax rates.
 
    The $280 increase in tax expense for the quarter relates primarily to the impact from decreased earnings at the U.S. statutory rate of $(1,905); the impact from changes to the U.S. valuation allowances of $7,329; differences in the effective tax rates of international operations of $1,013; and changes in discrete items of $(6,157).
 
    For the six month period ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded income tax expense for continuing operations of $8,990 compared to a tax benefit of $2,806 recorded for the six month period ended June 30, 2009. The $11,796 increase in tax expense relates primarily to the impact from increased earnings at the U.S. statutory rate of $16,426; the impact from changes to the U.S. valuation allowances of $2,902; differences in the effective tax rates of international operations of $(3,730); and changes in discrete items of $(3,802).
 
    The Company maintains a valuation allowance pursuant to ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” on its net U.S. deferred tax asset position. The valuation allowance will be maintained as long as it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset may not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined separately for each taxing jurisdiction in which the Company conducts its operations or otherwise generates taxable income or losses. In the U.S., the Company has recorded significant deferred tax assets, the largest of which relate to products liability, pension and other postretirement benefit obligations. These deferred tax assets are partially offset by deferred tax liabilities, the most significant of which relates to accelerated depreciation. Based upon this assessment, the Company maintains a $176,243 valuation allowance for the portion of U.S. deferred tax assets exceeding its U.S. deferred tax liabilities. In addition, the Company has recorded valuation allowances of $2,392 for deferred tax assets associated with losses in foreign jurisdictions.
 
    The Company maintains an ASC 740-10, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” liability for unrecognized tax benefits for permanent and temporary book/tax differences for continuing operations. At June 30, 2010, the Company’s liability, exclusive of interest, totals approximately $7,467. The Company accrued approximately $20 of interest expense for the quarter which has been recorded as a discrete item in the tax provision.
 
    At June 30, 2010, the Company has a receivable for approximately $27,425 of primarily U.S. cash tax refunds, including interest. It is anticipated that approximately $14 million of these receivables will be collected in 2010.
 
    In 2003 the Company initiated bilateral Advance Pricing Agreement (“APA”) negotiations with the Canadian and U.S. governments to change its intercompany transfer pricing process between a formerly owned subsidiary, Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc., (“CSA”) and its Canadian affiliate. In 2009 the governments settled the APA between the governments and the taxpayers for periods 2000-2007. On August 19, 2009, the Company filed an action in the United States Bankruptcy Court, District of Delaware, in response to the

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    Bankruptcy petition filed by Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. on August 3, 2009. The action related to the tax refunds owed to the Company pursuant to the September 16, 2004 sale agreement of CSA for pre-disposition periods ending December 23, 2004. On March 17, 2010, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Cooper Standard Holdings, Inc., et al. to resolve the subject proceedings. The approved settlement agreement was docketed by the Court on April 15 and became final and non-appealable on April 29, 2010. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, CSA paid the Company approximately $17,639. In addition CSA provided a letter of credit to be issued for the benefit of the Company in the initial amount of $7,000 in connection with the Company’s guaranty of a lease for certain property in Surgoinsville, Tennessee. The letter of credit will be payable to the Company for amounts that the Company is called upon to pay in connection with the Company’s guaranty. The settlement agreement also provides for mutual releases with only certain limited obligations under the 2004 sale agreement to remain in force. Based upon the settlement, the Company released liabilities recorded on its books relating to the disposition of CSA in the amount of $7,400 through Discontinued Operations net of the tax impact.
 
    The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and foreign tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2000.
 
13.   On February 2, 2010, in the case of Cates, et al v. Cooper Tire & Rubber Company, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio entered an order approving the settlement agreement negotiated by the parties in April 2009, in its entirety, as being fair, reasonable and adequate and dismissed, with prejudice, the case and a related lawsuit, Johnson, et al v. Cooper Tire & Rubber Company. The settlement agreement provides for 1) a cash payment of $7,050 to the Plaintiffs for reimbursement of costs; and 2) modification to the Company’s approach and costs of providing future health care to specified current retiree groups which will result in an amendment to the Company’s retiree medical plan.
 
    A group of the Company’s union retirees and surviving spouses filed the Cates lawsuit on behalf of a purported class claiming that the Company was not entitled to impose any contribution requirement for the cost of their health care coverage pursuant to a series of letter agreements entered into by the Company and the United Steelworkers and that Plaintiffs were promised lifetime benefits, at no cost, after retirement. As a result of settlement discussions, the related Johnson case was filed with the Court on behalf of a different, smaller group of hourly union-represented retirees.
 
    The Company has amended its retiree medical plan to reflect the changed method of providing future health care to specified current retiree groups. As a consequence of the settlement agreement, the Company recorded $7,050 of expense during the first quarter of 2009 relating to the specified payments. Also during the first quarter of 2009, the actuarial value of costs related to the plan amendment was estimated to be approximately $7,700 which was reflected as an increase in the accrual for Other Post-employment Benefits with an offset to the Cumulative Other Comprehensive Loss component of Shareholders’ Equity. The Company has finalized the impact of the amendment on its accrual for Other Post-employment Benefits and has recorded the impact during the second quarter of 2010. As a result of plan design changes, lower per capita health care costs experienced compared to the costs assumed in early 2009 and other assumption updates, the Company has recorded a reduction of $9,700 to the accrual for Other Post-employment Benefits with an offset to the Cumulative Other Comprehensive Loss component of Shareholders’ Equity as a change in actuarial assumptions.
 
14.   In connection with the investment in Cooper Chengshan, beginning January 1, 2009 and continuing through December 31, 2011, the noncontrolling shareholders have the option, which is embedded in the noncontrolling interest, to require the Company to purchase the remaining 49 percent noncontrolling share at the greater of a minimum price of $62,700 or a formula price that varies based on operating results of the entity. The combination of a noncontrolling interest and a put option resulted in a redeemable noncontrolling shareholder interest. The put option is not separated from the shares as an embedded derivative because the underlying shares are not readily convertible into cash.

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    The noncontrolling interest is redeemable at other than fair value as the put value is determined based on a specified formula as described above. The Company records the noncontrolling shareholders’ interests in Cooper Chengshan at the greater of 1) the initial carrying amount, increased or decreased for the noncontrolling shareholders’ share of net income or loss and its share of other comprehensive income or loss and dividends (“carrying amount”) or 2) the value of the put option which is determined based on the greater of the minimum amount or the formula derived amount. Prior to exercisability of the put option on January 1, 2009, the noncontrolling shareholders’ interest has been recorded at the greater of 1) the carrying amount or 2) the cumulative amount required to accrete the initial carrying amount to the redemption value using the effective interest method which resulted in the reversal of accretion of $6,504 and $5,394 during the quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2009, respectively, with an offset to Retained earnings. According to authoritative accounting guidance, the redeemable noncontrolling shareholders’ interests are classified outside of permanent equity, as a mezzanine item, on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
    According to authoritative accounting guidance for redeemable noncontrolling shareholders’ interests, to the extent the noncontrolling shareholders have a contractual right to receive an amount upon exercise of a put option that is other than fair value, and such amount is greater than carrying value, then the noncontrolling shareholder has, in substance, received a dividend distribution that is different than other common stockholders. Therefore accretion adjustments to the carrying value of noncontrolling shareholders’ interests to reflect the put option amount should also be reflected in the computation of earnings per share available to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company common stockholders. During 2009, the Company recorded adjustments to the redeemable noncontrolling shareholders’ interests which are shown in footnote 2.
 
    In 2009, the Company was notified by a noncontrolling shareholder that it had exercised its put option and after governmental approval, the Company purchased the 14 percent share for $17,920 on March 31, 2010. The remaining noncontrolling shareholder has the right to sell its 35 percent share to the Company at a minimum price of $44,780. At June 30, 2010, the formula price of $45,417 exceeds the minimum price, however, the carrying value exceeds the formula price and the carrying value is the amount shown on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) presents information related to the consolidated results of operations of the Company, a discussion of the past results for each operating segment, future outlook of the Company and information concerning both the liquidity and capital resources of the Company. An important qualification regarding the “forward-looking statements” made in this discussion is then presented.

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Consolidated Results of Operations
                                         
    Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  
(Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts)   2009     Change   2010     2009     Change   2010  
Revenues:
                                       
North American Tire
  $ 427.3     34.6%   $ 575.0     $ 866.7     27.7%   $ 1,106.7  
International Tire
    257.2     21.4%     312.2       423.4     43.1%     605.7  
Eliminations
    (52.8 )   57.6%     (83.2 )     (87.0 )   77.0%     (154.0 )
 
                               
 
                                       
Net sales
  $ 631.7     27.3%   $ 804.0     $ 1,203.1     29.5%   $ 1,558.4  
 
                               
 
                                       
Segment profit
                                       
North American Tire
  $ 28.0     -29.6%   $ 19.7     $ 24.3     37.0%   $ 33.3  
International Tire
    19.2     6.8%     20.5       16.4     162.8%     43.1  
Eliminations
    (0.8 )   n/m     0.1       (1.1 )   -54.5%     (0.5 )
Unallocated corporate charges
    (4.9 )   34.7%     (6.6 )     (14.4 )   -36.1%     (9.2 )
 
                               
 
                                       
Operating profit
    41.5     -18.8%     33.7       25.2     164.7%     66.7  
Interest expense
    12.1     -24.0%     9.2       24.8     -27.8%     17.9  
Interest income
    (1.1 )   -27.3%     (0.8 )     (2.5 )   -20.0%     (2.0 )
Other income
    (1.2 )   -16.7%     (1.0 )     (2.1 )   -42.9%     (1.2 )
 
                               
 
                                       
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    31.7           26.3       5.0           52.0  
 
                                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
    0.9           1.2       (2.8 )         9.0  
 
                               
 
                                       
Income from continuing operations
    30.8           25.1       7.8           43.0  
 
                                       
Noncontrolling shareholders’ interests
    (6.6 )         (6.1 )     (4.6 )         (11.7 )
 
                               
 
                                       
Income from continuing operations attributable to Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
  $ 24.2         $ 19.0     $ 3.2         $ 31.3  
 
                               
 
                                       
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.52 1       $ 0.31     $ 0.15 1       $ 0.51  
 
                               
 
                                       
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.51 1       $ 0.30     $ 0.14 1       $ 0.50  
 
                               
 
1   Amount have been restated, see Footnote 1 for additional information.
Consolidated net sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2010, were $172.3 million higher than the comparable period one year ago. The increase in net sales for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 was attributable to higher unit volumes ($89.4 million) and favorable pricing and mix ($82.9 million) in both the North American Tire Operations and International Tire Operations segments.
Operating profit in the second quarter of 2010 decreased by $7.8 million from the second quarter of 2009. Favorable impacts of improved pricing and mix ($79.5 million) and higher sales volumes ($26.5 million) contributed positively. In addition, lower production curtailments costs due to increased capacity utilization ($23.2 million), lower products liability charges ($5.3 million) and decreased restructuring expenses ($1.3 million) were recognized in the North American Tire Operations segment when comparing the second quarter of 2010 to the comparable period one year ago. Higher raw material costs experienced in both segments (-$130.8 million), the nonrecurrence of a one time pension curtailment gain recorded during 2009 (-$10.1 million) and increased selling, general and administrative expenses (-$4.0 million) were the primary contributors to the decline in profits.
Consolidated net sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, were $355.3 million higher than the comparable period one year ago. The increase in net sales for the first six months of 2010 compared to the first six months of 2009 was primarily the result of higher unit volumes ($266.5 million) and favorable pricing and mix ($80.8 million) in both the North American Tire Operations and International Tire Operations segments. Also contributing to the increase in net sales in the first six months of 2010 was favorable foreign exchange rates recorded in the International Tire Operations segment ($8.0 million).

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Operating profit in the first six months of 2010 increased by $41.5 million from the first six months of 2009. The favorable impacts of improved pricing and mix ($96.8 million) and higher sales volumes ($67.8 million) in the North American and International Tire Operations segments, as well as lower production curtailment costs ($45.0 million) and reduced restructuring expenses ($8.0 million) in the North American Tire Operations segment, were the primary contributors to the increased profits when comparing the first six months of 2010 to the comparable period of 2009. In addition, favorable foreign currency ($4.1 million) and lower selling, general and administrative costs ($3.5 million) were also recognized during the first six months of 2010 from the first six months of 2009. Partially offsetting the profits were higher raw material costs experienced in both segments (-$171.3 million) and higher products liability charges (-$18.7 million) recorded in the North American Tire Operations segment.
After raw material costs were decreasing during the first half of 2009, commodity costs began to increase during the second half of the year. The Company’s six-month period ended June 30, 2010 reflects higher costs of certain of its principal raw materials. The primary raw materials for the Company include natural rubber, synthetic rubber, carbon black, chemicals and steel reinforcement components. Approximately 65 percent of the Company’s raw materials are petroleum-based. The increases in the cost of natural rubber and petroleum-based materials were the most significant drivers of higher raw material costs during the first six months of 2010.
The Company strives to assure raw material supply and to obtain the most favorable pricing possible. For natural rubber and natural gas, procurement is managed through a combination of buying forward of production requirements and utilizing the spot market. For other principal materials, procurement arrangements include supply agreements that may contain formula-based pricing based on commodity indices, multi-year agreements or spot purchase contracts. While these arrangements typically provide quantities necessary to satisfy normal manufacturing demands, the pricing volatility in these commodities contributes to the difficulty in managing the costs of raw materials.
Products liability expenses totaled $15.1 million and $20.3 million in the second quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively, and included recoveries of legal fees of $5.6 million and $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively. Products liability expenses totaled $59.7 million and $40.9 million in the first six months of 2010 and 2009, respectively, and included recoveries of legal fees of $5.6 million and $1.9 million in the first six months of 2010 and 2009, respectively. The majority of the increase in products liability expense for the year is due to the Company recording an additional $21.8 million for its self-insured portion of a jury verdict in one case during the first quarter of 2010. Additional information related to the Company’s accounting for products liability costs appears in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $54.3 million in the second quarter of 2010 (6.7 percent of net sales) and $50.3 million in the second quarter of 2009 (8.0 percent of net sales). This increase was due to higher professional service expense, costs associated with the Company’s ERP implementation and costs associated with maintaining the Company’s closed facility in Albany, Georgia. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, selling, general and administrative expenses were $98.9 million (6.3 percent of net sales) compared to $95.4 million (7.9 percent of net sales) for the comparable period of 2009. This increase was due to the same reasons cited for the quarter increase.
During the second quarter of 2010, the Company recorded $7.4 million in restructuring costs related to the closure of its Albany, Georgia manufacturing facility and a personnel reduction in Cooper Europe. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company has recorded $15.0 million in restructuring costs related to these initiatives. Additional information related to these restructuring initiatives appears in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
As discussed in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company recorded a $7.1 million charge during the first quarter of 2009 related to the agreement reached in the Cates retiree medical legal case which is reflected as unallocated corporate charges in 2009.

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Interest expense decreased $2.9 million during the second quarter and decreased $6.9 million during the six month period of 2010 from the comparable 2009 periods due to lower debt levels in both the parent Company and its subsidiaries. The Company repaid $96.9 million of its parent company Senior Notes in December 2009.
Other income decreased by $0.2 million in the second quarter of 2010 compared to 2009 primarily as a result of foreign currency losses being recorded in 2010 compared to foreign currency gains being recorded in 2009. This impact was partially offset by improved earnings in an unconsolidated subsidiary. Other income decreased $0.9 million for the first six months of 2010 compared to 2009. The Company recorded proceeds from the settlement of a lawsuit of $1.8 million during the first quarter of 2009. Improved earnings in the unconsolidated subsidiary of $2.7 million were partially offset by the foreign currency losses in 2010 compared to foreign currency gains in 2009 of $1.8 million.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded an income tax expense for continuing operations of $1.2 million as compared to $1.0 million for the comparable period in 2009. The provision includes a tax benefit for discrete items of $5.1 million relating primarily to return to provision changes in estimates for the 2009 US tax return principally resulting from additional pension funding for the 2009 plan year. The effective tax rate for the quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2010, for continuing operations is 24.0 and 21.5 percent, respectively, exclusive of discrete items, using the applicable effective tax rate determined using forecasted multi-jurisdictional annual effective tax rates. For comparable periods in 2009, the effective tax rate for continuing operations, exclusive of discrete items, was -0.4 percent and -88.42 percent, respectively, using forecasted jurisdictional annual effective tax rates.
The $0.2 million increase in tax expense for the quarter relates primarily to the recording of a non-recurring benefit of $12.8 million in 2009 related to the impact of interim period tax reporting rules for valuation allowances on the forecasted effective tax rate; the increased benefit from the anticipated usage of various tax attribute carryforwards including tax credits and net operating losses of $(4.8 million); changes in the mix of earnings or loss by jurisdiction of $(1.5 million) and changes in discrete items of $(6.2 million).
For the six month period ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded income tax expense for continuing operations of $9.0 million compared to a tax benefit of $2.8 million recorded for the six month period ended June 30, 2009. The $11.8 million increase in tax expense relates primarily to the recording of a non-recurring benefit of $12.8 million in 2009 related to the impact of interim period tax reporting rules for valuation allowances on the forecasted effective tax rate; the decreased benefit from the anticipated usage of various tax attribute carryforwards including tax credits and net operating losses of $1.4 million; changes in the mix of earnings or loss by jurisdiction of $1.4 million; and changes in discrete items of $(3.8 million).
The Company maintains a valuation allowance pursuant to ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” on its net U.S. deferred tax asset position. The valuation allowance will be maintained as long as it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset may not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined separately for each taxing jurisdiction in which the Company conducts its operations or otherwise generates taxable income or losses. In the U.S., the Company has recorded significant deferred tax assets, the largest of which relate to products liability, pension and other postretirement benefit obligations. These deferred tax assets are partially offset by deferred tax liabilities, the most significant of which relates to accelerated depreciation. Based upon this assessment, the Company maintains a $176.2 million valuation allowance for the portion of U.S. deferred tax assets exceeding its U.S. deferred tax liabilities. In addition, the Company has recorded valuation allowances of $2.4 million for deferred tax assets associated with losses in foreign jurisdictions.
As discussed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has been involved with Advance Pricing Agreement negotiations with the governments of Canada and the United States. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company recorded an income tax and interest obligation related to the Advance Pricing Agreement of $34.5 million. This was recorded as a current tax liability and is included as part of discontinued operations. Based upon the settlement, during the second quarter of 2010, the Company received approximately $17.6 million and released liabilities recorded on its books relating to the disposition of Cooper Standard Automotive in the amount of $7.4 million through Discontinued Operations net of the tax impact.

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North American Tire Operations Segment
                                                 
    Three months ended June 30   Six months ended June 30
    2009   Change   2010   2009   Change   2010
(Dollar amounts in millions)                                                
Net sales
  $ 427.3       34.6 %   $ 575.0     $ 866.7       27.7 %   $ 1,106.7  
 
                                               
Operating profit
  $ 28.0       -29.6 %   $ 19.7     $ 24.3       37.0 %   $ 33.3  
 
                                               
United States unit shipments changes:
                                               
Passenger tires
                                               
Segment
            23.9 %                     21.9 %        
RMA members
            9.4 %                     9.5 %        
Total Industry
            7.6 %                     10.2 %        
 
                                               
Light truck tires
                                               
Segment
            27.7 %                     20.9 %        
RMA members
            8.4 %                     9.9 %        
Total Industry
            5.4 %                     9.1 %        
 
                                               
Total light vehicle tires
                                               
Segment
            24.5 %                     21.8 %        
RMA members
            9.3 %                     9.5 %        
Total Industry
            7.3 %                     10.0 %        
 
                                               
Total segment unit sales change
            20.1 %                     19.7 %        
Overview
The North American Tire Operations segment manufactures and markets passenger car and light truck tires, primarily for sale in the United States replacement market. The segment also distributes tires for racing, medium truck and motorcycles that are manufactured at the Company’s subsidiaries. Major distribution channels and customers include independent tire dealers, wholesale distributors, regional and national retail tire chains, and large retail chains that sell tires as well as other automotive products. The segment does not sell its products directly to end users, except through three Company-owned retail stores, and does not manufacture tires for sale to the automobile original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”).
Sales
Sales of the North American Tire Operations segment increased $147.7 million, or 34.6 percent, in the second quarter of 2010 from levels in 2009. The increase in sales was a result of higher unit volumes ($79.0 million) and improved pricing and mix ($68.7 million). In the United States, the segment’s unit sales of total light vehicle tires increased 24.5 percent in the second quarter of 2010 compared with the second quarter of 2009. This increase exceeded the 9.3 percent increase in total light vehicle shipments experienced by all members of the Rubber Manufacturers Association (“RMA”), and was also higher than the 7.3 percent increase in total light vehicle shipments for the total industry (which includes an estimate for non-RMA members). Nearly all product segments outpaced the industry in the U.S. market as shipments to house brands and private brand distributors were particularly strong as low levels of inventory continue to exist across the industry supply chain.

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Sales of the North American Tire Operations segment increased $240.0 million, or 27.7 percent, in the first six months of 2010 from levels in 2009. The increase in sales was a result of higher unit volumes ($166.9 million) and improved pricing and product mix ($73.1 million). In the United States, the segment’s unit shipments of total light vehicle tires increased 21.8 percent in the first six months of 2010 compared with the same period in 2009. This increase exceeded the 9.5 percent increase in total light vehicle shipments experienced by all members of the RMA, and also exceeded the 10.0 percent increase in total light vehicle shipments for the total industry for the first six months. This improvement occurred across nearly all product segments as the Company was able to significantly increase market share.
Operating Profit
North American Tire segment operating profit decreased $8.3 million in the second quarter of 2010 from the second quarter of 2009. Operating profit increased as a result of favorable pricing net of mix ($42.6 million), reduced production curtailment costs as a result of better capacity utilization ($22.5 million), increased unit volumes ($18.8 million) and lower restructuring costs ($1.7 million).The decrease in operating profit was due to higher raw material costs (-$82.6 million), the non-recurrence of a one time pension curtailment gain recorded during the second quarter of 2009 (-$8.0 million) and manufacturing costs related to increasing plant capacity to align supply with demand (-$4.9 million).
Operating profit for the segment increased $9.0 million in the first six months of 2010 from the first six months of 2009. The increase in operating profit was due to favorable pricing net of mix ($50.8 million), reduced production curtailment costs ($41.8 million), higher unit volumes ($40.3 million), and lower restructuring costs ($8.4 million). These improvements were partially offset by higher raw material costs (-$111.7 million), increased products liability charges (-$18.7 million) recorded primarily during the first quarter of 2010 and manufacturing inefficiencies (-$2.4 million).
During the first half of 2010, the North American Tire Operations segment experienced rapidly increasing raw material costs which had been declining during the first half of 2009. The segment’s raw material index increased by 30.4 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2010, from the same period of 2009. The raw material index increased a significant 45.0 percent for the second quarter of 2010 when compared to the second quarter of 2009.
International Tire Operations Segment
                                                 
    Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  
    2009     Change     2010     2009     Change     2010  
(Dollar amounts in millions)                                                
Net sales
  $ 257.2       21.4 %   $ 312.2     $ 423.4       43.1 %   $ 605.7  
 
                                               
Operating profit
  $ 19.2       6.8 %   $ 20.5     $ 16.4       162.8 %   $ 43.1  
 
                                               
Unit sales change
            13.3 %                     33.8 %        
Overview
The International Tire Operations segment manufactures and markets passenger car, light truck, motorcycle and racing tires and tire retread materials for the global replacement tire market. The Cooper Chengshan joint venture manufactures and markets passenger car and light truck radial tires as well as radial and bias medium truck tires in the international market. The Cooper Kenda joint venture manufactures light vehicle tires to be exported to markets outside of the PRC. Under the current agreement, until May 2012, all of the tires produced by this joint venture will be exported and sold to the Company and its affiliates.

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Sales
Sales of the International Tire Operations segment increased $55.0 million, or 21.4 percent, in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009. The segment recognized higher unit volumes ($40.7 million) in 2010 when compared with 2009, primarily from the Company’s joint venture operations in Asia. Also contributing to the increase in sales during the second quarter of 2010 was the impact of favorable pricing and mix ($14.8 million).
Sales of the International Tire Operations segment increased $182.3 million, or 43.1 percent, in the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The segment recognized higher unit volumes ($166.7 million) in the first six months of 2010 when compared with 2009, primarily from the Company’s joint venture operations in Asia. Other factors contributing to the increased sales in the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 were the foreign currency impact of a weaker United States dollar in relation to the British pound ($8.0 million) and favorable pricing and mix ($7.6 million).
Operating Profit
International Tire operating profit in the second quarter of 2010 was $1.3 million higher than in the same period of 2009. The increase in operating profit was due to favorable pricing net of mix ($36.1 million), higher unit volumes ($7.6 million), improved manufacturing operations ($2.5 million), and other operating cost reductions including the impact of foreign currency ($3.0 million). These increases were partially offset by higher raw material costs recognized within the quarter (-$48.2 million).
Operating profit for the segment in the first six months of 2010 was $26.7 million higher than in the first six months of 2009. The increase in operating profit was due to favorable pricing net of mix ($45.5 million), higher unit volumes ($27.4 million), improved production utilization and manufacturing costs ($9.3 million) and favorable foreign currency impact ($4.1 million). These increases were partially offset by higher raw material costs experienced during the first six months of 2010 compared with the same period in 2009 (-$59.6 million).
Outlook for Company
The Company’s focus remains on prudent management of critical resources to drive shareholder value and is guided by its Strategic Plan which calls for it to pursue profitable top line growth, improve its global cost structure and improve organizational capabilities. Successful execution of actions toward these goals combined with improved global industry conditions can result in an even stronger Company with a more consistent level of profitability.
The Company expects growth rates in 2010 will vary by region as developing markets, including the PRC, present more robust opportunities for improvement. Mature tire markets are expected to grow at near historical growth rates. The recovery in demand for the global tire industry began in the second half of 2009 and will present more challenging comparables for growth during the second half of 2010. We expect that demand in the second half of this year will continue to be strong for our products.
The continued strong demand, in combination with relatively low levels of inventory, means the Company expects to continue operating its manufacturing facilities at very high utilization rates. The Company’s ability to increase inventory quantities will be a function of both the strength of sales and the Company’s ability to manufacture sufficient units above demand levels.
The Company will continue to launch new products to meet market demands and will pursue growth in sales channels where the Company is under-represented. A significant portion of the Company’s future growth will be in emerging markets that have high growth rates including the PRC. The Company expects this will position it for growth at or above industry rates.

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Raw material prices have proven very difficult to accurately predict as commodity markets remain volatile. The Company expects that raw material costs will continue to be elevated in the second half of 2010 and to stabilize during the remainder of the year. The Company implemented a price increase in North America on June 1, 2010 to address raw material cost. The Company expects its effective tax rate for 2010 will most likely be between 17 percent and 27 percent.
In 2010, the Company will continue to focus on building a strong foundation to take advantage of future market opportunities. This will require the Company to continue investing in opportunities that will make it more cost competitive including automation, efficiently adding capacity, LEAN-Six Sigma and manufacturing located in low cost countries. Additionally, in 2010 the Company will continue preparations and begin investments for the implementation of a global ERP system that will enhance organizational capabilities.
The Company is confident about its abilities and has a proven history of successful execution. These factors and industry conditions leave it cautiously optimistic towards future results.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Generation and uses of cash — Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations was $20 million in the first six months of 2010, a decrease of $145 million from the first six months of 2009. Net income contributed $97 million of additional cash in 2010. Accounts payable levels have increased as raw material purchases return to more normal levels from the low 2009 levels that resulted from the economic downturn first started during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Offsetting these improvements to cash flow — accounts receivable balances have increased as a result of improved sales; inventory levels have increased from the low levels at December 31, 2009 and accrued liabilities have consumed cash as a result of the timing of the accrual and payment of incentives and severance.
Net cash used in investing activities during the first six months of 2009 and 2010 reflect capital expenditures of $42 million and $45 million, respectively.
During the first six months of 2009 and 2010, the Company repaid $50 million and $15 million of debt, respectively. In 2010, the Company’s Cooper Kenda joint venture received $5 million of capital contributions from its joint venture partner. Also in the first quarter of 2010, the Company paid $18 million to purchase an additional 14 percent interest in its Cooper Chengshan joint venture increasing its ownership share to 65 percent.
Dividends paid on the Company’s common shares in the first six months of 2009 and 2010 were $12 million and $13 million, respectively. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company paid $12 million in dividends to noncontrolling shareholders in the Cooper Chengshan joint venture.
Available credit facilities — Domestically, the Company has a revolving credit facility with a consortium of six banks that provides up to $200 million based on available collateral and expires November 9, 2012. The Company also has an accounts receivable securitization facility with a $125 million limit with a September 2010 maturity. The Company has negotiated an extension of this facility for a term of 364 days. The amounts and covenants are the same with terms at market conditions. These credit facilities remain undrawn and have no significant financial covenants until available credit is less than specified amounts.
The Company’s consolidated joint ventures in Asia have annual renewable unsecured credit lines that provide up to $200 million of borrowings and do not contain financial covenants.
Available cash and contractual commitments — At June 30, 2010, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $379 million. The Company’s additional borrowing capacity, based on eligible collateral through use of its credit facility with its bank group and its accounts receivable securitization facility at June 30, 2010, was $228 million. The additional borrowing capacity on the Asian credit lines totaled $136 million.

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The Company expects capital expenditures for 2010 to be in the $110 to $120 million range of which approximately $33 million will be in consolidated entities where the Company’s ownership exceeds 50 percent.
The following table summarizes long-term debt at June 30, 2010:
         
Parent company
       
8% unsecured notes due December 2019
    173.6  
7.625% unsecured notes due March 2027
    116.9  
Capitalized leases and other
    10.5  
 
     
 
    301.0  
Consolidated Subsidiaries
       
5.4% unsecured notes due in 2010
    4.4  
5.13% unsecured notes due in 2011
    6.6  
4.86% to 5.13% unsecured notes due in 2012
    19.9  
 
     
 
    30.9  
 
     
Total debt
    331.9  
Less current maturities
    5.0  
 
     
 
       
 
  $ 326.9  
 
     
The Company’s partially owned, consolidated subsidiary operations in the PRC have short-term notes payable of $155.9 million at June 30, 2010.
Credit agency ratings — During the second quarter, Standard & Poor’s raised the Company’s long-term corporate credit and senior unsecured debt ratings to BB- from B.
Contingencies
Litigation
The Company is a defendant in various products liability claims brought in numerous jurisdictions in which individuals seek damages resulting from automobile accidents allegedly caused by defective tires manufactured by the Company. Each of the products liability claims faced by the Company generally involve different types of tires, models and lines, different circumstances surrounding the accident such as different applications, vehicles, speeds, road conditions, weather conditions, driver error, tire repair and maintenance practices, service life conditions, as well as different jurisdictions and different injuries. In addition, in many of the Company’s products liability lawsuits the plaintiff alleges that his or her harm was caused by one or more co-defendants who acted independently of the Company. Accordingly, both the claims asserted and the resolutions of those claims have an enormous amount of variability. The aggregate amount of damages asserted at any point in time is not determinable since often times when claims are filed, the plaintiffs do not specify the amount of damages. Even when there is an amount alleged, at times the amount is wildly inflated and has no rational basis.
Pursuant to applicable accounting rules, the Company accrues the minimum liability for each known claim when the estimated outcome is a range of possible loss and no one amount within that range is more likely than another. The Company uses a range of settlements because an average settlement cost would not be meaningful since the products liability claims faced by the Company are unique and widely variable. The cases involve different types of tires, models and lines, different circumstances surrounding the accident such as different applications, vehicles, speeds, road conditions, weather conditions, driver error, tire repair and maintenance practices, service life conditions, as well as different jurisdictions and different injuries. In addition, in many of the Company’s products liability lawsuits the plaintiff alleges that his or her harm was caused by one or more co-defendants who acted independently of the Company. Accordingly, the claims asserted and the resolutions of those claims have an enormous amount of variability. The costs have ranged from zero dollars to $12 million in one case with no “average” that is meaningful. No specific accrual is made for individual unasserted claims or for premature

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claims, asserted claims where the minimum information needed to evaluate the probability of a liability is not yet known. However, an accrual for such claims based, in part, on management’s expectations for future litigation activity and the settled claims history is maintained. Because of the speculative nature of litigation in the United States, the Company does not believe a meaningful aggregate range of potential loss for asserted and unasserted claims can be determined. The Company’s experience has demonstrated that its estimates have been reasonably accurate and, on average, cases are settled at amounts close to the reserves established. However, it is possible an individual claim from time to time may result in an aberration from the norm and could have a material impact.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains what the Company believes are “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding projections, expectations or matters that the Company anticipates may happen with respect to the future performance of the industries in which the Company operates, the economies of the United States and other countries, or the performance of the Company itself, which involve uncertainty and risk. Such “forward-looking statements” are generally, though not always, preceded by words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” and similar terms that connote a view to the future and are not merely recitations of historical fact. Such statements are made solely on the basis of the Company’s current views and perceptions of future events, and there can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be true. It is possible that actual results may differ materially from those projections or expectations due to a variety of factors, including but not limited to:
  changes in economic and business conditions in the world;
 
  the failure to achieve expected sales levels;
 
  consolidation among the Company’s competitors and customers;
 
  technology advancements;
 
  the failure of the Company’s suppliers to timely deliver products in accordance with contract specifications;
 
  changes in interest and foreign exchange rates;
 
  changes in the Company’s customer relationships, including loss of particular business for competitive or other reasons;
 
  the impact of reductions in the insurance program covering the principal risks to the Company, and other unanticipated events and conditions;
 
  volatility in raw material and energy prices, including those of steel, petroleum based products and natural gas and the unavailability of such raw materials or energy sources;
 
  the inability to obtain and maintain price increases to offset higher production or material costs;
 
  increased competitive activity including actions by larger competitors or low-cost producers;
 
  the inability to recover the costs to develop and test new products or processes;
 
  the risks associated with doing business outside of the United States;
 
  changes in pension expense and/or funding resulting from investment performance of the Company’s pension plan assets and changes in discount rate, salary increase rate, and expected return on plan assets assumptions, or changes to related accounting regulations;
 
  government regulatory initiatives;
 
  the impact of labor problems, including a strike brought against the Company or against one or more of its large customers or suppliers;
 
  litigation brought against the Company including products liability;
 
  an adverse change in the Company’s credit ratings, which could increase its borrowing costs and/or hamper its access to the credit markets;
 
  changes to the credit markets and/or access to those markets;
 
  inaccurate assumptions used in developing the Company’s strategic plan or the inability or failure to successfully implement the Company’s strategic plan;
 
  inability to adequately protect the Company’s intellectual property rights;
 
  failure to successfully integrate acquisitions into operations or their related financings may impact liquidity and capital resources;
 
  inability to use deferred tax assets;

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  recent changes to tariffs on certain tires imported into the United States from the PRC and;
 
  changes in the Company’s relationship with joint venture partners.
It is not possible to foresee or identify all such factors. Any forward-looking statements in this report are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors it believes are appropriate in the circumstances. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such statements are not a guarantee of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected.
The Company makes no commitment to update any forward-looking statement included herein or to disclose any facts, events or circumstances that may affect the accuracy of any forward-looking statement.
Further information covering issues that could materially affect financial performance is contained in the Company’s periodic filings with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in market risk at June 30, 2010, from those detailed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of June 30, 2010. In its evaluation, management of the Company identified a material weakness in its disclosure controls and procedures related to the Company’s accounting for joint ventures, with specific emphasis on monitoring and applying changes in authoritative guidance. Based solely on this material weakness, the Company’s CEO and CFO concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the reporting period covered by this report.
The Company has taken a series of steps designed to improve its control processes. These actions include a review of the accounting for joint ventures from acquisition to present with a special focus on changes to reporting guidance that may affect the Company’s accounting. The Company is also implementing measures to enhance the controls by which authoritative guidance will be monitored and applied on a regular basis.

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The Company plans to monitor the effectiveness of the corrective actions and expects to conclude that the material weakness has been remediated during the third quarter of 2010.
There were no other changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is a defendant in various judicial proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. A significant portion of these proceedings are products liability cases in which individuals involved in vehicle accidents seek damages resulting from allegedly defective tires manufactured by the Company. In the future, products liability costs could have a materially greater impact on the consolidated results of operations and financial position of the Company than in the past.
The Company is a party to the case of Cates, et al as well as a related lawsuit, Johnson, et al. See Footnote 13 for a discussion of this litigation.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
At June 30, 2010, the Company has updated the risk factors related to the Company and its subsidiaries which follow:
The Company is facing heightened risks due to the current business environment.
Current global economic conditions may affect demand for the Company’s products, create volatility in raw material costs and affect the availability and cost of credit. These conditions also affect the Company’s customers and suppliers as well as retail customers.
A deterioration in the global macroeconomic environment or in specific regions could impact the Company and, depending upon the severity and duration of these factors, the Company’s profitability and liquidity position could be negatively impacted.
This may also be the result of increased price competition and product discounts, resulting in lower margins in the business.
Inadequate supply of key raw materials and pricing volatility for raw materials could result in increased costs and may affect the Company’s profitability.
The pricing volatility for natural rubber and petroleum-based materials contributes to the difficulty in managing the costs of raw materials. Costs for certain raw materials used in the Company’s operations, including natural rubber, chemicals, carbon black, steel reinforcements and synthetic rubber remain volatile. Increasing costs for raw material supplies will increase the Company’s production costs and affect its margins if the Company is unable to pass the higher production costs on to its customers in the form of price increases.
Further, if the Company is unable to obtain adequate supplies of raw materials in a timely manner, its operations could be interrupted. In recent years, the severity of hurricanes and the consolidation of the supplier base have had an impact on the availability of raw materials.

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If the price of natural gas or other energy sources increases, the Company’s operating expenses could increase significantly.
The Company’s manufacturing facilities rely principally on natural gas, as well as electrical power and other energy sources. High demand and limited availability of natural gas and other energy sources have resulted in significant increases in energy costs in the past several years which have increased the Company’s operating expenses and transportation costs. Higher energy costs would increase the Company’s production costs and adversely affect its margins and results of operations.
Further, if the Company is unable to obtain adequate sources of energy, its operations could be interrupted.
The Company’s industry is highly competitive, and it may not be able to compete effectively with low-cost producers and larger competitors.
The replacement tire industry is a highly competitive, global industry. Some of the Company’s competitors are large companies with relatively greater financial resources. Most of the Company’s competitors have operations in lower-cost countries. Intense competitive activity in the replacement tire industry has caused, and will continue to cause, pressures on the Company’s business. The Company’s ability to compete successfully will depend in part on its ability to balance capacity with demand, leverage global purchasing of raw materials, make required investments to improve productivity, eliminate redundancies and increase production at low-cost, high-quality supply sources. If the Company is unable to offset continued pressures with improved operating efficiencies, its sales, margins, operating results and market share would decline and the decline could become material.
The Company may be unable to recover new product and process development and testing costs, which could increase the cost of operating its business.
The Company’s business strategy emphasizes the development of new equipment and new products and using new technology to improve quality, performance and operating efficiency. Developing new products and technologies requires significant investment and capital expenditures, is technologically challenging and requires extensive testing and accurate anticipation of technological and market trends. If the Company fails to develop new products that are appealing to its customers, or fails to develop products on time and within budgeted amounts, the Company may be unable to recover its product development and testing costs.
The Company conducts its manufacturing, sales and distribution operations on a worldwide basis and is subject to risks associated with doing business outside the United States.
The Company has operations worldwide, including in the U.S., the United Kingdom, Europe, Mexico and the PRC. The Company has two joint venture manufacturing plants, Cooper Chengshan and Cooper Kenda, in the PRC and has continued to expand operations in that country. The Company has also invested in a tire manufacturing operation in Mexico. There are a number of risks in doing business abroad, including political and economic uncertainty, social unrest, shortages of trained labor and the uncertainties associated with entering into joint ventures or similar arrangements in foreign countries. These risks may impact the Company’s ability to expand its operations in the PRC and elsewhere and otherwise achieve its objectives relating to its foreign operations including utilizing these locations as suppliers to other markets. In addition, compliance with multiple and potentially conflicting foreign laws and regulations, import and export limitations and exchange controls is burdensome and expensive. The Company’s foreign operations also subject it to the risks of international terrorism and hostilities and to foreign currency risks, including exchange rate fluctuations and limits on the repatriation of funds.

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The Company’s results could be impacted by the tariffs recently imposed by the United States government on tires imported from the PRC.
On September 26, 2009, a tariff was imposed on light vehicle tires imported into the United States from the PRC at a level of 35 percent for the first 12 months, 30 percent for the second 12 months, and 25 percent for the third 12 months. The Company’s ability to competitively source tires from its operations in the PRC could be significantly impacted. Other effects, including impacts on the price of tires, responsive actions from other governments and the opportunity for other low cost competitors to establish a presence in the United States could also have significant impacts on the Company’s results.
The Company’s expenditures for pension and other postretirement obligations could be materially higher than it has predicted if its underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect.
The Company provides defined benefit and hybrid pension plan coverage to union and non-union U.S. employees and a contributory defined benefit plan in the U.K. The Company’s pension expense and its required contributions to its pension plans are directly affected by the value of plan assets, the projected and actual rates of return on plan assets and the actuarial assumptions the Company uses to measure its defined benefit pension plan obligations, including the discount rate at which future projected and accumulated pension obligations are discounted to a present value and the inflation rate. The Company could experience increased pension expense due to a combination of factors, including the decreased investment performance of its pension plan assets, decreases in the discount rate and changes in its assumptions relating to the expected return on plan assets. The Company could also experience increased other postretirement expense due to decreases in the discount rate and/or increases in the health care trend rate.
In the event of declines in the market value of the Company’s pension assets or lower discount rates to measure the present value of pension obligations, the Company could experience changes to its Consolidated Balance Sheet which would include an increase to Pension benefits liabilities and a corresponding decrease in Stockholders’ equity through Cumulative other comprehensive loss and could result in higher minimum funding requirements.
The Company is facing unknown risks relating to enactment of healthcare legislation.
The Company is facing unknown risks emanating from the enactment of legislation by the Federal government including the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related Healthcare and Education Reconciliation Act which are collectively referred to as healthcare legislation. This major legislation is being enacted over a period of several years and the ultimate cost and the potentially adverse impact to the Company and its employees cannot be quantified at this time.
Compliance with regulatory initiatives could increase the cost of operating the Company’s business.
The Company is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations. Compliance with those now in effect, or that may be enacted, could require significant capital expenditures, increase the Company’s production costs and affect its earnings and results of operations.
Clean oil directive number 2005/69/EC in the European Union (“EU”) was effective January 1, 2010, and requires all tires manufactured after this date and sold in the EU, to use non-aromatic oils. The Company is in compliance with this directive. Additional countries may legislate similar clean oil requirements which could increase the cost of materials used in the Company’s products.
In addition, while the Company believes that its tires are free from design and manufacturing defects, it is possible that a recall of the Company’s tires could occur in the future. A substantial recall could harm the Company’s reputation, operating results and financial position.

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Any interruption in the Company’s skilled workforce could impair its operations and harm its earnings and results of operations.
The Company’s operations depend on maintaining a skilled workforce and any interruption of its workforce due to shortages of skilled technical, production and professional workers could interrupt the Company’s operations and affect its operating results. Further, a significant number of the Company’s U.S. employees are currently represented by unions. The labor agreement at the Findlay, Ohio operation expires October 2011 and the labor agreement at the Texarkana, Arkansas operations expires January 2012. Although the Company believes that its relations with its employees are generally good, the Company cannot provide assurance that it will be able to successfully maintain its relations with its employees. If the Company fails to extend or renegotiate its collective bargaining agreements with the labor unions on satisfactory terms, or if its unionized employees were to engage in a strike or other work stoppages, the Company’s business and operating results could suffer.
The Company has a risk of exposure to products liability claims which, if successful, could have a negative impact on its financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
The Company’s operations expose it to potential liability for personal injury or death as an alleged result of the failure of or conditions in the products that it designs and manufactures. Specifically, the Company is a party to a number of products liability cases in which individuals involved in motor vehicle accidents seek damages resulting from allegedly defective tires that it manufactured. Products liability claims and lawsuits, including possible class action litigation, could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
Those claims may result in material losses in the future and cause the Company to incur significant litigation defense costs. Further, the Company cannot provide assurance that its insurance coverage will be adequate to address any claims that may arise. A successful claim brought against the Company in excess of its available insurance coverage may have a significant negative impact on its business and financial condition.
Further, the Company cannot provide assurance that it will be able to maintain adequate insurance coverage in the future at an acceptable cost or at all.
The Company has a risk due to volatility of the capital and financial markets.
The Company periodically requires access to the capital and financial markets as a significant source of liquidity for capital requirements that it cannot satisfy by cash on hand or operating cash flows. Substantial volatility in world capital markets and the banking industry may make it difficult for the Company to access credit markets and to obtain financing or refinancing, as the case may be, on satisfactory terms or at all. In addition, various additional factors, including a deterioration of the Company’s credit ratings or its business or financial condition, could further impair its access to the capital markets. See also related comments under “There are risks associated with the Company’s global strategy of using joint ventures and partially owned subsidiaries” below.
Additionally, any inability to access the capital markets, including the ability to refinance existing debt when due, could require the Company to defer critical capital expenditures, reduce or not pay dividends, reduce spending in areas of strategic importance, sell important assets or, in extreme cases, seek protection from creditors.
If assumptions used in developing the Company’s strategic plan are inaccurate or the Company is unable to execute its strategic plan effectively, its profitability and financial position could be negatively impacted.
In February 2008, the Company announced its strategic plan which contains three imperatives:
     Build a sustainable, competitive cost position,
     Drive profitable top line growth, and
     Build bold organizational capabilities and enablers to support strategic goals.

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If the assumptions used in developing the strategic plan vary significantly from actual conditions, the Company’s sales, margins and profitability could be harmed.
The Company may not be able to protect its intellectual property rights adequately.
The Company’s success depends in part upon its ability to use and protect its proprietary technology and other intellectual property, which generally covers various aspects in the design and manufacture of its products and processes. The Company owns and uses tradenames and trademarks worldwide. The Company relies upon a combination of trade secrets, confidentiality policies, nondisclosure and other contractual arrangements and patent, copyright and trademark laws to protect its intellectual property rights. The steps the Company takes in this regard may not be adequate to prevent or deter challenges, reverse engineering or infringement or other violations of its intellectual property, and the Company may not be able to detect unauthorized use or take appropriate and timely steps to enforce its intellectual property rights. In addition, the laws of some countries may not protect and enforce the Company’s intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.
The Company may not be successful in executing and integrating acquisitions into its operations, which could harm its results of operations and financial condition.
The Company routinely evaluates potential acquisitions and may pursue acquisition opportunities, some of which could be material to its business. While the Company believes there are a number of potential acquisition candidates available that would complement its business, it currently has no agreements to acquire any specific business or material assets. The Company cannot predict whether it will be successful in pursuing any acquisition opportunities or what the consequences of any acquisition would be. Additionally, in any future acquisitions, the Company may encounter various risks, including:
    the possible inability to integrate an acquired business into its operations;
 
    increased intangible asset amortization;
 
    diversion of management’s attention;
 
    loss of key management personnel;
 
    unanticipated problems or liabilities; and
 
    increased labor and regulatory compliance costs of acquired businesses.
Some or all of those risks could impair the Company’s results of operations and impact its financial condition. The Company may finance any future acquisitions from internally generated funds, bank borrowings, public offerings or private placements of equity or debt securities, or a combination of the foregoing. Future acquisitions may involve the expenditure of significant funds and management time. Future acquisitions may also require the Company to increase its borrowings under its bank credit facilities or other debt instruments, or to seek new sources of liquidity. Increased borrowings would correspondingly increase the Company’s financial leverage, and could result in lower credit ratings and increased future borrowing costs. These risks could also reduce the Company’s flexibility to respond to changes in its industry or in general economic conditions.
The Company is required to comply with environmental laws and regulations that could cause it to incur significant costs.
The Company’s manufacturing facilities are subject to numerous laws and regulations designed to protect the environment, and the Company expects that additional requirements with respect to environmental matters will be imposed on it in the future. Material future expenditures may be necessary if compliance standards change or material unknown conditions that require remediation are discovered. If the Company fails to comply with present and future environmental laws and regulations, it could be subject to future liabilities or the suspension of production, which could harm its business or results of operations. Environmental laws could also restrict the Company’s ability to expand its facilities or could require it to acquire costly equipment or to incur other significant expenses in connection with its manufacturing processes.

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A portion of the Company’s business is seasonal, which may affect its period-to-period results.
Although there is year-round demand for replacement tires, demand for passenger replacement tires is typically strongest during the third and fourth quarters of the year in the northern hemisphere where the majority of the Company’s business is conducted, principally due to higher demand for winter tires during the months of June through November. The seasonality of this portion of the Company’s business may affect its operating results from quarter-to-quarter.
The realizability of deferred tax assets may affect the Company’s profitability and cash flows.
A valuation allowance is required pursuant to ASC 740 relating to Accounting for Income Taxes, when, based upon an assessment which is largely dependent upon objectively verifiable evidence including recent operating loss history, expected reversal of existing deferred tax liabilities and tax loss carry back capacity, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset may not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined separately for each taxing jurisdiction in which the Company conducts its operations or otherwise generates taxable income or losses. In the United States, the Company has recorded significant deferred tax assets, the largest of which relate to tax attribute carryforwards, products liabilities, pension and other post retirement benefit obligations. These deferred tax assets are partially offset by deferred tax liabilities, the most significant of which relates to accelerated depreciation. Based upon this assessment, the Company maintains a $176.2 million valuation allowance for the portion of U.S. deferred tax assets exceeding deferred tax liabilities. In addition, the Company has recorded valuation allowances of $2.4 million for certain non-U.S. net deferred tax assets primarily associated with losses in foreign jurisdictions. As a result of changes in the amount of U.S. and certain foreign net deferred tax assets during the year, the valuation allowance was increased in the second quarter of 2010 by $8.9 million. The pension liability and associated deferred tax asset accounts for $117.8 million of the total valuation allowance at June 30, 2010.
The impact of new accounting standards on determining pension and other postretirement benefit plans’ expense may have a negative impact on the Company’s results of operations.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board is considering the second part of its review of accounting for pension and postretirement benefit plans. This second phase of this project may result in changes to the current manner in which pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs are expensed. These changes could result in higher pension and other postretirement costs.
There are risks associated with the Company’s global strategy of using joint ventures and partially owned subsidiaries.
The Company’s strategy includes expanding its global footprint through the use of joint ventures and other partially owned subsidiaries. These entities operate in countries outside of the U.S., are generally less well capitalized than the Company and bear risks similar to the risks of the Company. However, there are specific additional risks applicable to these subsidiaries and these risks, in turn, add potential risks to the Company. Such risks include: somewhat greater risk of sudden changes in laws and regulations which could impact their competitiveness, risk of joint venture partners or other investors failing to meet their obligations under related shareholders’ agreements and risk of being denied access to the capital markets which could lead to resource demands on the Company in order to maintain or advance its strategy. The Company’s outstanding notes and primary credit facility contain cross default provisions in the event of certain defaults by the Company under other agreements with third parties, including certain of the agreements with the Company’s joint venture partners or other investors. In the event joint venture partners or other investors do not satisfy their funding or other obligations and the Company does not or cannot satisfy such obligations, the Company could be in default under its outstanding notes and primary credit facility and, accordingly, be required to repay or refinance such obligations. There is no assurance that the Company would be able to repay such obligations or that the current noteholders or creditors would agree to refinance or to modify the existing arrangements on acceptable terms or at all. For further discussion of access to the capital markets, see above “The Company has a risk due to volatility of the capital and financial markets.”

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The two consolidated Chinese joint ventures have been financed in part using multiple loans from several lenders to finance facility construction, expansions and working capital needs. These loans are generally for terms of three years or less. Therefore, debt maturities occur frequently and access to the capital markets is crucial to their ability to maintain sufficient liquidity to support their operations.
In connection with its acquisition of Cooper Chengshan, beginning January 1, 2009, and continuing through December 31, 2011, the noncontrolling shareholders have the right to sell and, if exercised, the Company had the obligation to purchase, the remaining 49 percent minority interest share at a minimum price of $62.7 million. The Company received notification from one of its noncontrolling shareholders of its intention to exercise its put option. After receiving governmental approvals, the Company purchased the 14 percent share for $17.9 million on March 31, 2010. The remaining shares may be sold to the Company under the put option through December 31, 2011.
The minority investment in a tire operation in Mexico, which is not consolidated with the Company’s results, is being funded largely by loans from the Company. The amount of such loans fluctuates with its results of operations and working capital needs and its ability to repay the existing loans is heavily dependent upon successful operations and cash flows.
The Company may fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting and it may not be able to accurately report its financial results, and current and potential stockholders may lose confidence in its financial reporting.
The Company is required by the SEC to establish and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting that provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of it financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company is likewise required, on a quarterly basis, to evaluate the effectiveness of its internal controls and to disclose any changes and material weaknesses in those internal controls.
As described in greater detail elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in connection with the restatement process, the Company identified a material weakness with regard to the reporting of its noncontrolling shareholders’ interests.
In connection with this restatement, the Company has taken a series of steps designed to improve its control processes. These actions include a review of the accounting for joint ventures from acquisition to present with a special focus on changes to reporting guidance that may affect the Company’s accounting. The Company is also implementing measures to enhance the controls by which authoritative guidance will be monitored and applied on a regular basis. The Company believes these measures will appropriately address the material weakness described above.
Item 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits
     
(31.1)
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
(31.2)
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
(32)
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  COOPER TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY
 
 
  /s/ B. E. Hughes    
  B. E. Hughes   
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 
 
     
  /s/ R. W. Huber    
  R. W. Huber   
  Director of External Reporting
(Principal Accounting Officer) 
 
 
August 5, 2010
     (Date)

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