e424b5
The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not
complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating
to these securities has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. This preliminary prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these
securities or our solicitation of an offer to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale would not
be permitted or legal.
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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-171126
Preliminary Prospectus
Supplement
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
DECEMBER 13, 2010
Prospectus Supplement
December , 2010
(To Prospectus Dated December 13, 2010)
$
% Notes
due 20
This is an offering by Brown-Forman Corporation of
$ aggregate principal amount of
its % Notes
due
20 , or the notes. Interest on the notes
will be payable
on
and
of each year, commencing
on ,
2011. The notes will mature
on ,
20 .
We may redeem all or part of the notes at our option at any time
in whole and from time to time in part at the redemption prices
specified in this prospectus supplement under Description
of Notes Optional Redemption.
The notes will be our unsecured senior obligations and will rank
equally with all of our other existing and future senior
unsecured indebtedness and senior to any existing and future
subordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding. The
notes will be effectively subordinated to our secured senior
indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing
such debt. See Description of Notes
Ranking.
Investing in the notes involves risks. See
Risk Factors beginning on
page S-7.
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Per Note
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Total
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Public Offering Price(1)
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%
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$
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Underwriting Discount
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%
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$
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Proceeds (before expenses) to Brown-Forman Corporation(1)
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%
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$
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(1) Plus accrued interest from December ,
2010, if settlement occurs after that date.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We expect that delivery of the notes will be made to the
respective purchasers through the book-entry delivery system of
The Depository Trust Company on or about
December , 2010.
Joint Book-Running Managers
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-ii
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S-iii
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S-iii
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S-iv
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S-1
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S-7
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S-14
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S-14
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S-15
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S-17
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S-20
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S-24
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S-25
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S-26
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S-26
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Prospectus
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1
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1
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1
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2
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2
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2
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3
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13
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14
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14
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This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the terms of the offering of the
notes. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which
gives more general information, some of which may not apply to
the notes.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. We are not making an
offer to sell these securities in any state where the offer or
sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information
contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference is
accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business,
financial condition and results of operations and prospects may
have changed since those dates.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
information incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus contain statements,
estimates, or projections that constitute forward-looking
statements as defined under U.S. federal securities
laws. Words such as aim, anticipate,
aspire, believe, envision,
estimate, expect,
expectation, intend, may,
potential, project, pursue,
see, will, will continue,
and similar words identify forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date we make them. Except as required by
law, we do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events, or otherwise. Except as required by law, we do not
intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events, or
otherwise. We believe that the expectations and assumptions with
respect to our forward-looking statements are reasonable. By
their nature, forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that in some
cases are out of our control. Some of these risks are described
more fully in Item 1A to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
which is expressly incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and those
risks described in this prospectus supplement under Risk
Factors and elsewhere in documents filed with the SEC and
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. These factors could cause our actual
results to differ materially from our historical experience or
our present expectations or projections. Here is a non-exclusive
list of such risks and uncertainties:
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continuing or additional pressure on economic conditions in
major markets or political, financial, or equity market turmoil
(and related credit and capital market instability and
illiquidity); high unemployment; supplier, customer or consumer
credit or other financial problems; inventory fluctuations at
distributors, wholesalers, or retailers; bank failures or
governmental nationalizations; etc.;
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successful development and implementation of effective business
and brand strategies and innovations, including distribution,
marketing, promotional activity, favorable trade and consumer
reaction to our product line extensions, formulation, and
packaging changes;
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competitors pricing actions (including price reductions,
promotions, discounting, couponing or free goods), marketing,
product introductions, or other competitive activities;
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prolonged continuation or acceleration of the declines in
consumer confidence or spending, whether related to economic
conditions (such as austerity measures or tax increases), wars,
natural or other disasters, weather, pandemics, security
concerns, terrorist attacks or other factors;
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changes in tax rates (including excise, sales, VAT, corporate,
individual income, dividends, capital gains) or in related
reserves, changes in tax rules (e.g., LIFO, foreign income
deferral, U.S. manufacturing and other deductions) or
accounting standards, tariffs, or other restrictions affecting
beverage alcohol, and the unpredictability and suddenness with
which they can occur;
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trade or consumer resistance to price increases in our products;
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tighter governmental restrictions on our ability to produce,
import, sell, price, or market our products, including
advertising and promotion; regulatory compliance costs;
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business disruption, decline or costs related to reductions in
workforce or other cost-cutting measures;
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lower returns and discount rates related to pension assets,
higher interest rates, or significant fluctuations in inflation
rates; deflation;
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fluctuations in the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies,
especially the euro, British pound, Australian dollar, or Polish
zloty;
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changes in consumer behavior and our ability to anticipate and
respond to them, including reduction of bar, restaurant, hotel
or other on-premise business; shifts to discount store purchases
or shifts away from premium-priced products; other
price-sensitive consumer behavior; or reductions in travel;
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S-ii
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changes in consumer preferences, societal attitudes or cultural
trends that result in reduced consumption of our products;
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distribution arrangement and other route-to-consumer decisions
or changes that affect the timing of our sales, temporarily
disrupt the marketing or sale of our products, or result in
implementation-related costs;
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adverse impacts resulting from our acquisitions, dispositions,
joint ventures, business partnerships, or portfolio strategies;
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lower profits, due to factors such as fewer used barrel sales,
lower production volumes (either for our own brands or for those
of third parties), sales mix shift toward lower priced or lower
margin skus, or cost increases in energy or raw materials, such
as grapes, grain, agave, wood, glass, plastic, or closures;
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climate changes, agricultural uncertainties, environmental
calamities, our suppliers financial hardships or other
factors that affect the availability, price, or quality of
grapes, agave, grain, glass, energy, closures, plastic, or wood;
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negative publicity related to our company, brands, personnel,
operations, business performance or prospects;
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product counterfeiting, tampering, contamination, or recalls and
resulting negative effects on our sales, brand equity, or
corporate reputation;
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significant costs or other adverse developments stemming from
litigation or governmental investigations of beverage alcohol
industry business, trade, or marketing practices by us, our
importers, distributors, or retailers; and
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impairment in the recorded value of any assets, including
receivables, inventory, fixed assets, goodwill or other
intangibles.
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MARKET
AND INDUSTRY DATA
Certain market data contained in or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are
based on independent industry publications and reports by market
research firms. Although we believe these sources are reliable,
we have not independently verified the information and cannot
guarantee its accuracy and completeness. Some data are also
based on our good faith estimates, which are derived from our
review of internal surveys, as well as the independent sources
referred to above.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC). Our SEC filings are available
over the Internet at the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov.
You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at
the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
to obtain information on the operation of the public reference
room. You may obtain copies of this information and the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus at no charge by
writing or telephoning us at the following address or telephone
number: Brown-Forman Corporation, 850 Dixie Highway, Louisville,
Kentucky 40210 USA, Attention: Assistant Vice President,
Director of Investor Relations, telephone number
(502) 774-6691.
Our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under
the symbols BF/A and BF/B, respectively.
You may also inspect the information we file with the SEC at the
NYSEs offices at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005.
S-iii
INCORPORATION
OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information that we file with the SEC. This means that we can
disclose important business and financial information to you by
referring you to information and documents that we have filed
with the SEC. Any information that we refer to in this manner is
considered part of this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. Any information that we file with the
SEC after the date of this prospectus supplement will
automatically update and, where applicable, supersede the
corresponding information contained in this prospectus
supplement or in documents filed earlier with the SEC.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement the
following documents that we have previously filed with the SEC
(other than, in each case, documents or information deemed to
have been furnished and not filed in accordance with the
SECs rules):
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010 (which
incorporates by reference certain portions of our 2010 Annual
Report to Stockholders and the Proxy Statement for the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders held on July 22, 2010);
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Our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended July 31, 2010 and October 31,
2010; and
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
filed with the SEC on July 23, 2010 and September 23,
2010.
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We are also incorporating by reference any future filings that
we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of
this prospectus supplement and prior to the termination of any
offering pursuant to this prospectus supplement. In no event,
however, will any of the information that we disclose under
Items 2.02 or 7.01 of any Current Report on
Form 8-K
that we may from time to time furnish to the SEC be incorporated
by reference into, or otherwise included in, this prospectus
supplement.
Each document referred to above is available over the Internet
on the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov
and on our website at
http://www.brown-forman.com.
However, the information on our website is not a part of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. You may
also request a free copy of any documents referred to above,
including exhibits specifically incorporated by reference in
those documents, by contacting us at the following address and
telephone number:
Brown-Forman Corporation
850 Dixie Highway
Louisville, Kentucky 40210
Attention: Assistant Vice President, Director of Investor
Relations
(502) 774-6691
In this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus,
we, us, our and the
Company refer to Brown-Forman Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise expressly stated or
required by the context. The symbol $ refers to
U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated.
S-iv
SUMMARY
The following summary highlights certain significant aspects
of our business and this offering, but you should carefully read
the entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference,
which are described under Incorporation of Information By
Reference, before making an investment decision. Because
this is a summary, it does not contain all the information that
may be important to you. Our actual results could differ
materially from those anticipated in certain forward-looking
statements contained in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus as a result of certain factors,
including those set forth under Forward-Looking
Statements and Risk Factors.
Brown-Forman
Corporation
Brown-Forman is one of the leading global spirits companies,
producing and marketing premium branded wines and spirits that
are sold in more than 135 countries. George Garvin Brown founded
the Company in 1870 and descendents of the Brown family remain
active in the Company to this day.
We primarily manufacture, bottle, import, export, and market a
wide variety of alcoholic beverage brands. Our principal
beverage brands are:
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Jack Daniels Tennessee Whiskey
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Early Times Kentucky Whisky
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Jack Daniels Single Barrel
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El Jimador Tequila
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Jack Daniels Ready-to-Drinks
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Fetzer Wines
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Gentleman Jack
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Five Rivers Wines
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Southern Comfort
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Herradura Tequila
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Southern Comfort Ready-to-Drinks
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Jekel Vineyards Wines
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Southern Comfort Ready-to-Pours
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Korbel California Champagnes*
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Finlandia Vodka
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Little Black Dress Wines
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Antiguo Tequila
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New Mix Ready-to-Drinks
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Bel Arbor Wines
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Old Forester Bourbon
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Bonterra Vineyards Wines
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Pepe Lopez Tequilas
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Canadian Mist Blended Canadian Whisky
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Sanctuary Wines
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Chambord Liqueur
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Sonoma-Cutrer Wines
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Don Eduardo Tequila
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Tuaca Liqueur
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Early Times Bourbon
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Woodford Reserve Bourbon
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Represented in the U.S. and other select markets by Brown-Forman |
For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010, we generated net
sales of approximately $3,226 million and net income of
approximately $449 million. For the six-month period ended
October 31, 2010, we generated net sales of approximately
$1,651 million and net income of approximately
$265 million.
The most important brand in our portfolio is Jack Daniels,
which is the fifth-largest premium spirits brand and the largest
selling American whiskey brand in the world according to volume
statistics published in February 2010 by Impact Databank, a
well-known trade publication. Our other leading global brands
are Finlandia, the sixth-largest selling vodka, Southern
Comfort, the third-largest selling liqueur, and Canadian Mist,
the fourth-largest selling Canadian whisky, according to the
recently published volume statistics referenced above. Our
largest wine brands are Fetzer and Korbel. We believe the
statistics used to rank these products are reasonably accurate.
Our strategy is to market high quality products that satisfy the
preferences of consumers of legal drinking age and to support
those products with extensive international, national, and
regional marketing programs. These programs are intended to
extend consumer brand recognition and brand loyalty.
S-1
We own numerous valuable trademarks that are essential to our
business. Registrations of trademarks can generally be renewed
indefinitely as long as the trademarks are in use. Through
licensing arrangements, we have authorized the use of some of
our trademarks on promotional items for the primary purpose of
enhancing brand awareness.
Customers
In the United States, we sell our wine and spirits brands either
through wholesale distributors or in states that directly
control alcohol sales, state governments that then sell to
retail customers and consumers. In some markets, we have
contracts with our distributors that are not for a fixed term.
These contracts are terminable at will and contain a liquidated
damages provision that provides limited compensation based
primarily on a percentage of purchases over time. Some states
have statutes that limit our ability to terminate our
distribution relationship.
Our main international markets are the U.K., Australia, Mexico,
Poland, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, South Africa, China,
Japan, Canada, and Russia. We use a variety of distribution
models outside the United States. Our preference for a
particular arrangement depends on a number of factors, including
our assessment of a markets long-term competitive dynamics
and our portfolios stage of development in that market. We
currently own and operate our distribution network in several
markets, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the Czech
Republic, Germany, Korea, Mexico, Poland, and Taiwan. In the
United Kingdom, we partner with Bacardi to sell a combined
portfolio of our companies brands. In all of these
markets, we sell our beverage alcohol products directly to
retail stores and to wholesalers. In many other markets, we use
third parties to distribute our portfolio of brands.
Ingredients
and Other Supplies
The principal raw materials used in manufacturing and packaging
our distilled spirits are corn, rye, malted barley, agave,
sugar, glass, cartons, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), labels,
and wood for barrels, which are used for storage of bourbon,
Tennessee whiskey, and certain tequilas. The principal raw
materials used in liqueurs are neutral spirits, sugar, and wine,
while the principal raw materials used in our ready-to-drink
products are sugar, neutral spirits, whiskey, tequila, or malt.
Currently, none of these raw materials is in short supply, and
there are adequate sources from which they may be obtained, but
shortages in some of these can occur.
Due to aging requirements, production of whiskey and other
distilled spirits is scheduled to meet demand three to ten years
in the future. Accordingly, our inventories may be larger in
relation to sales and total assets than would be normal for most
other businesses.
The principal raw materials used in the production of wines are
grapes, packaging materials and wood for wine barrels. Grapes
are primarily purchased under contracts with independent
growers, and we also own some vineyards in California; from time
to time, our grape costs are adversely affected by weather and
other forces that may limit production. We believe that our
relationships with our growers are good.
Competition
We operate in a highly competitive industry. We compete against
many global, regional, and local brands in a variety of
categories of beverage alcohol; but most of our brands compete
primarily in the industrys premium end. Trade information
indicates that we are one of the largest suppliers of wine and
spirits in the United States. While the industry has
consolidated considerably over the last decade, the 10 largest
global spirits companies control less than 20% of the total
global market for spirits, and in Asia their share is less than
15%. We believe that the overall market environment offers
considerable growth opportunities for exceptional builders of
high-quality wine and spirits brands.
S-2
Regulatory
Environment
The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau of the United
States Treasury Department regulates the wine and spirits
industry with respect to production, blending, bottling, sales,
advertising and transportation of industry products. Also, each
state regulates the advertising, promotion, transportation,
sale, and distribution of such products.
Under federal regulations, bourbon and Tennessee whiskeys must
be aged for at least two years in new charred oak barrels. We
age all of our whiskeys for a minimum of three to six years.
Federal regulations also require that Canadian
whisky must be manufactured in Canada in compliance with
Canadian laws. Mexican authorities regulate the production of
tequilas, which among other specifications, require minimum
aging periods for añejo (one year) and reposado (two
months) tequilas. We believe we are in compliance with these
regulations.
Employees
As of October 31, 2010, we employed approximately
4,200 persons, including approximately 300 employed on a
part-time or temporary basis. We believe our relations with
employees are good.
Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges
The following table sets forth our historical ratio of earnings
to fixed charges for the periods indicated. Earnings consist of
income from continuing operations before income taxes, excluding
undistributed income of equity investees, plus fixed charges
excluding capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of
interest charges, whether expensed or capitalized and is
inclusive of that portion of tax reserves we believe to be
representative of interest and that portion of rental expense we
believe to be representative of interest.
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For the Years
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For the Six Months
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Ended April 30,
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Ended October 31,
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2010
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2010
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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23.2
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14.8
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12.5
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x
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15.6
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x
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18.1
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x
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23.6x
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Corporate
Information
The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of
Delaware in 1933, successor to a business founded in 1870 as a
partnership and subsequently incorporated under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1901. Our principal executive
offices are located at 850 Dixie Highway, Louisville, Kentucky
40210, and our telephone number is
(502) 585-1100.
Our website address is www.brown-forman.com. Information
included or referred to on our website is not part of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, unless
otherwise specifically set forth herein.
Additional information about us, including our audited financial
statements, is contained in the documents incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus. See Additional Information and
Incorporation of Information by Reference.
S-3
Summary
Consolidated Financial Information
The following table sets forth our summary consolidated
financial information for the fiscal years ended April 30,
2008, 2009 and 2010, and for the six months ended
October 31, 2009 and 2010 and as of April 30, 2009 and
2010 and October 31, 2010. The information for the fiscal
years ended April 30, 2008, 2009 and 2010 and as of
April 30, 2009 and 2010 was derived from our audited annual
consolidated financial statements. The information for the six
months ended October 31, 2009 and 2010 and as of
October 31, 2010 was derived from our unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements and includes, in the opinion
of management, all normal and recurring adjustments necessary
for a fair statement of the information for such periods. The
results of operations for the six months ended October 31,
2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for the fiscal year ending April 30, 2011. You
should read the following summary consolidated financial
information together with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
and our historical consolidated financial statements, including
the related notes, in each case, in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010 and our quarterly
report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended October 31, 2010, which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. See
Additional Information and Incorporation of
Information by Reference.
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Twelve Months Ended
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Six Months Ended
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April 30,
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October 31,
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2008
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2009
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2010
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2009
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2010
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(In millions)
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Income Statement Data:
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Net Sales
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$
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3,282
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$
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3,192
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$
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3,226
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$
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1,631
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$
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1,651
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Excise Taxes
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700
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711
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757
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361
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383
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Cost of Sales
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887
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904
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858
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447
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430
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Gross Profit
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1,695
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1,577
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1,611
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823
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838
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Operating Expenses and Other
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1,010
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916
|
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
661
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
Interest Income
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Taxes on Income
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
440
|
|
|
$
|
435
|
|
|
$
|
449
|
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
|
$
|
265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
April 30,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Investments
|
|
$
|
340
|
|
|
$
|
232
|
|
|
$
|
156
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
1,574
|
|
|
|
1,527
|
|
|
|
1,604
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
3,475
|
|
|
|
3,383
|
|
|
|
3,440
|
|
Short-Term Borrowings
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
1,659
|
|
|
|
1,488
|
|
|
|
1,465
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
$
|
1,816
|
|
|
$
|
1,895
|
|
|
$
|
1,975
|
|
S-4
The
Offering
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
Brown-Forman Corporation. |
|
Securities |
|
$ aggregate principal amount
of % Notes due 20 . |
|
Maturity Date |
|
,
20 . |
|
Interest |
|
Interest on the notes will accrue at the rate
of % per year, payable
semi-annually in arrears
on
and
of each year,
beginning ,
2011. |
|
Ranking |
|
The notes will be our unsecured senior obligations and will rank
equally with all of our other existing and future senior
unsecured indebtedness and senior to any existing and future
subordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding. The
notes will be effectively subordinated to our secured senior
indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing
such debt. See Description of Notes
Ranking. |
|
Optional Redemption |
|
We may redeem the notes at our option, in whole at any time or
from time to time in part, at the make-whole
redemption price described in Description of
Notes Optional Redemption. |
|
Certain Covenants |
|
The indenture under which we will issue the notes contains
covenants that, among other things, limit our ability under
certain circumstances to create liens, enter into sale and
lease-back transactions and engage in mergers, consolidations
and sales of substantially all of our assets. See
Description of Debt Securities in the accompanying
prospectus. |
|
Lack of a Public Market for the Notes |
|
There are no existing trading markets for the notes, and there
can be no assurance regarding: |
|
|
|
any future development or liquidity of a trading
market for the notes;
|
|
|
|
the prices at which you may be able to sell your
notes; or
|
|
|
|
your ability to sell your notes at all.
|
|
|
|
Future trading prices of the notes will depend on many factors,
including: |
|
|
|
prevailing interest rates;
|
|
|
|
our operating results and financial condition; and
|
|
|
|
the markets for similar securities.
|
|
|
|
We do not currently intend to apply for the listing of the notes
on any securities exchange or for quotation of the notes in any
dealer quotation system. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general
corporate purposes. General corporate purposes may include
retiring existing indebtedness including commercial paper,
acquisitions, repurchases of our common stock, dividends,
funding of our pension plan obligations, additions to working
capital and capital expenditures. |
S-5
|
|
|
Further Issuances |
|
The notes will be limited initially to
$ in aggregate principal amount.
We may, however, re-open the notes and issue an
unlimited principal amount of additional notes in the future
without the consent of the then-existing holders. Any such
additional notes, together with the notes offered hereby, will
constitute a single series of notes under the indenture. |
|
Governing Law |
|
The indenture and the notes provide that they will be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
New York. |
For a discussion of certain risks that should be considered in
connection with an investment in the notes, see Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-7.
S-6
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following factors that
could materially affect our business, as well as the other
information set forth or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. In
addition, in our periodic filings with the SEC, press releases
and other statements, we discuss estimates and projections
regarding our future performance and business outlook. Such
forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that in
some cases are out of our control. These factors could cause our
actual results to differ materially from our historical
experience or our present expectations and projections. The
following is a non-exclusive discussion of such risks and
uncertainties.
Risks
Relating to Our Business
Unfavorable
general economic conditions could negatively affect our
operations and results significantly.
Although the severe global economic conditions experienced over
the last couple of years have improved somewhat, the degree and
pace of recovery is expected to vary around the globe. Our
business and financial results will continue to be affected by
worldwide economic conditions. The recent global recession and
market turmoil led to a widespread reduction of business
activity in general. Consumer confidence and spending decreased
dramatically and remain down significantly in many countries.
Liquidity, including both business and consumer credit,
contracted in a number of our major markets. Unemployment rates
have increased significantly in the United States and many other
countries that are significant for our business. Many wine and
spirits consumers have traded down to less expensive
products and to drinking occasions and venues less favorable to
some of our premium and super-premium products. Some large
retailers and consumers have been refusing to accept even
moderate product price increases. Distributors and retailers
reduced their levels of beverage alcohol inventory during the
recession, and in some of our markets, Russia being an example,
this trend has continued.
The prolongation, exacerbation or expansion of these trends in
significant markets could adversely affect our business results.
The specific ramifications are difficult to predict, but some
potential effects are higher interest rates, significant changes
in the rate of inflation (up or down), exchange rate
fluctuations,
and/or lower
returns or discount rates on our pension assets (requiring
higher contributions to our pension plans). Our suppliers,
customers, and consumers could experience cash flow problems,
credit defaults, and other financial hardships. Further, even as
the economy picks back up, consumers may continue to curtail
spending, make more value-driven and price-sensitive purchasing
choices, and have more at-home drinking occasions rather than at
restaurants, bars, and hotels. Governments may impose taxes and
implement other measures to manage the economic conditions in
ways that hurt our business. In sum, in a variety of different
manifestations, these volatile and uncertain economic
conditions, or their renewal or expansion, could have
significant adverse effects on our business, financial position
and results of operations, as could the continuation of one or
more of the related trends noted above.
Our
global growth is subject to a number of commercial and political
risks.
We currently market products in more than 135 countries. In
addition to the United States, significant markets for us
include the United Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Poland, Germany,
France, Spain, Italy, South Africa, China, Japan, Canada, and
Russia. We expect our future growth rates in international
markets to surpass our growth rates in the United States.
Emerging markets, such as Eastern Europe, Latin America, and
Asia, as well as countries that some companies might consider to
be developed markets, such as France and Australia, provide
significant growth opportunities for us.
If
anti-American
sentiment became pronounced in the principal countries to which
we export our beverage products, our global business could
suffer. Potentially unstable governments or legal systems,
intergovernmental disputes, military conflicts, local labor
conditions and business practices, nationalizations, inflation,
recession, pandemics, terrorist activities, laws regulating
activities of United States-based companies abroad, and laws,
regulations and policies of foreign governments, are also risks
due to the global nature of our business. These and other
political, commercial, and economic uncertainties in our various
markets around
S-7
the world may have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and future growth prospects.
The longer-term outlook for our business anticipates continued
success of Jack Daniels Tennessee Whiskey, Southern
Comfort, Finlandia Vodka, Tequila Herradura, el Jimador Tequila,
their respective brand families, and our other wine and spirits
brands. This outlook is based in part on favorable demographic
trends for the sale of wine and spirits through 2014 in the
United States, and in many of our global markets for a varying
numbers of years thereafter. If these demographic trends do not
translate into corresponding sales increases, we may fail to
meet our growth expectations. In addition, the somewhat less
favorable demographic trends in the United States for several
years subsequent to 2014 could negatively affect our performance
in those years and our ability to meet our longer-term strategic
objectives.
Foreign
currency exchange rate fluctuations affect our
results.
We sell our products, and pay for some goods, services, and
manpower, in international markets primarily in local currency.
Since we sell more in local currencies than we purchase, we have
a net exposure to changes in the value of the United States
dollar. Thus, profits from our overseas businesses would be
adversely affected if the dollar strengthens against other
currencies in our major markets, especially the euro, British
pound, Australian dollar, and Polish zloty. As we increasingly
expand our business globally, the effect of exchange rate
fluctuations on our financial results increases. To buffer this
effect, we regularly hedge a portion of our currency exposure.
Nevertheless, over time our reported financial results generally
will be hurt by a stronger United States dollar and helped by a
weaker one. Based on the currency hedges we had in place as of
April 30, 2010, we expect our fiscal 2011 earnings to be
adversely affected by comparisons to our fiscal 2010 performance
as a result of the recent significant strengthening of the
dollar relative to our other major currencies.
Higher
costs or unavailability of input materials could affect our
financial results, as could our inability to obtain certain
finished goods.
If energy costs rise, our transportation, freight and other
operating costs, such as distilling and bottling, will likely
increase. Similarly, higher costs for grain, grapes, agave,
wood, glass, plastic, closures, and other input materials
and/or
associated labor costs would likely adversely affect our
financial results, since we may not be able to pass along such
cost increases to our customers through higher prices.
Our products use a number of materials and ingredients that we
purchase from third-party suppliers. Our ability to make our
products hinges on having available all of the raw materials,
ingredients, bottle closures, packaging, bottles, cans, and
other materials used to produce and package them; without
sufficient quantities of one or more key input materials, our
operations and financial results could suffer. For instance,
only a few glass producers make bottles on a scale sufficient
for our requirements; and a single producer (Owens-Illinois)
supplies most of our glass requirements. Similarly, a Finnish
corporation (Altia plc) distills and bottles our Finlandia
products for us pursuant to an exclusive long-term supply
agreement. If Owens-Illinois, Altia or another of our key
suppliers were no longer able to meet our timing, quality or
capacity requirements, ceased doing business with us, or
increased its prices; and we could not develop alternative
cost-effective sources of supply, our operations and financial
results could be adversely affected. Additionally, rising energy
and other costs may further curtail consumer spending on
leisure, entertainment, and discretionary purchases, thereby
resulting in decreased purchases of our brands.
Changes
in consumer preferences and our ability to anticipate and react
to them may affect our business results.
We are a branded consumer products company that operates in a
highly competitive marketplace. We rely on consumers
demand for our products, so maintaining our competitive position
depends on our continued ability to offer products that appeal
strongly to consumers. As they have in the past from time to
time, consumer preferences may shift due to a variety of
factors, including changes in demographic and social trends,
public health policies, and changes in leisure, dining, and
beverage consumption patterns. Our
S-8
continued success will require us to anticipate and respond
effectively to shifts in consumer behavior and drinking tastes.
If consumer preferences were to move away from our premium
brands in any of our major markets, or from our ready-to-drink
products, particularly Jack Daniels & Cola in
Australia (its largest market) or New Mix, the el Jimador
tequila-based ready-to-drink product we sell in Mexico and the
United States, our financial results might be adversely
affected. Other factors may also reduce consumer spending on our
products, including economic decline, a trend toward frugality
even as the economy improves, wars, pandemics, weather, natural
or man-made disasters, security threats, or terrorist attacks,
to name a few.
New product offerings, brand line extensions, primary packaging
changes, product reformulations, and similar product innovations
by both us and our competitors will increasingly compete for
consumers. Product innovation is a significant aspect of our
growth strategies; however, there can be no assurance that we
will continue to be able to develop and implement successful
line extensions, packaging, and formulation changes, or new
products. Unsuccessful implementation or short-lived popularity
of our product innovations may result in inventory write offs
and other costs, and may also affect consumer perception of the
brand family or parent brand. Our inability to attract consumers
to our product innovations relative to our competitors
products, and to continue to do so over time, would likely
negatively affect our growth aspirations, business performance
and financial results over time.
National
and local governments may adopt regulations or undertake
investigations that could increase our expenses or limit our
business activities.
Our operations are subject to extensive governmental legislative
and regulatory requirements regarding production, importation,
marketing and promotion, labeling, distribution, trade and
pricing practices, antitrust and competition, employment and
environmental issues. Changes in laws, regulatory measures,
governmental policies, or in the manner in which current ones
are interpreted, could cause Brown-Forman to incur material
additional costs or liabilities, and thereby jeopardize our
ability to grow the business. Governmental bodies in countries
where we operate may impose or increase limitations on
advertising and promotional activities, place restrictions on
retail outlets or other locations, times or occasions where
beverage alcohol is sold or consumed, or adopt other non-tariff
measures that could directly or indirectly limit our
opportunities to reach consumers and sales of our products. If
the changes were severe, consumer demand could decline to the
point of significantly damaging our business performance and
prospects.
In addition, from time to time governmental bodies in the United
States and international markets investigate business and trade
practices of beverage alcohol suppliers, distributors, and
retailers, including specific beverage alcohol trade
regulations, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and
similar laws in other countries. Our policies and procedures
require strict compliance by our employees and agents with all
United States and local laws and regulations applicable to our
business operations. Nonetheless, despite our policies,
procedures and related training programs, governmental
investigators may allege or determine that non-compliance has
occurred and impose penalties and monetary fines. Thus, adverse
developments in or as a result of regulatory measures and
governmental investigations could hurt our business operations,
reputation and financial results.
Tax
increases and changes in tax rules could adversely affect our
financial results.
Our business is sensitive to changes in both direct and indirect
taxes. As a multinational company based in the United States,
Brown-Forman is more exposed to the effects of the various forms
of tax increases in the United States than most of our major
competitors, especially those that affect the net effective
corporate income tax rate. Changes proposed in Congress or by
President Obama exemplify this risk; they include repealing LIFO
(last-in,
first-out treatment of inventory), decreasing or eliminating the
ability of United States-based companies to receive a tax credit
for foreign taxes paid or to obtain a current US tax deduction
for certain expenses in the US related to foreign earnings, and
increasing the tax on dividends
and/or
capital gains.
Increases in federal or state excise taxes or other tax
increases could also materially depress our financial results,
by reducing consumption of our products and encouraging
consumers to switch to lower-priced and
S-9
lower-taxed product categories. While no legislation to increase
federal excise taxes on distilled spirits is currently pending
in the United States, excise tax increases are possible, as are
further increases to other federal tax burdens imposed on the
broader business community and consumers. Municipal and state
governments may also increase tax burdens to cover budget
deficits and compensate for declines in other revenue sources.
For instance, in April 2009 Kentucky, where our corporate
headquarters are located, imposed a 6% sales tax on sales of
wine and spirits products. Several large states and many more
municipalities have various tax increases under consideration
that could adversely affect our business
and/or
consumers of our products. New tax rules, accounting standards
or pronouncements, and changes in interpretation of existing
ones, could also have a significant adverse effect on our
business and financial results.
Our international business can also be negatively affected by
increases in tax rates, such as income taxes, excise taxes,
value added taxes, import and export duties, tariff barriers,
and/or
related local governmental economic protectionism, and the
suddenness and unpredictability with which these can occur. The
global economic downturn over the past couple of years has
increased our tax-related risks in many countries in which we do
business, as governmental entities may further increase taxes on
beverage alcohol products to replace lost revenues.
If the
social acceptability of our products declines or governments
adopt policies disadvantageous to beverage alcohol, our business
could be materially adversely affected.
Our ability to market and sell our products depends heavily on
both societal attitudes toward drinking and governmental
policies that flow from those attitudes. In recent years, there
has been increased social and political attention directed at
the beverage alcohol industry. The recent attention has focused
largely on public health concerns related to alcohol abuse,
including drunk driving, underage drinking, and health
consequences from the abuse and misuse of beverage alcohol.
Alcohol industry critics in the United States, Europe and other
countries around the world increasingly seek governmental
measures to make beverage alcohol products more expensive, less
available, and more difficult to advertise and promote. If the
social acceptability of beverage alcohol were to decline
significantly, sales of our products could materially decrease.
Our sales could also suffer if governments ban or restrict
advertising or promotional activities, limit hours or places of
sale or consumption, or take other actions that discourage
alcohol purchase or consumption, which would adversely affect
our business and financial results.
Litigation
could expose our business to financial and reputational
risk.
In the United States and other litigious countries, private or
governmental lawsuits are a continuing risk to our business,
including but not limited to lawsuits relating to labor and
employment practices, environmental issues, taxes, product
liability, marketing, trade and business practices, intellectual
property, and antitrust matters. Several years ago, a series of
putative class action lawsuits were filed against spirits, beer,
and wine manufacturers, including Brown-Forman, alleging that
our marketing caused illegal alcohol consumption by persons
under the legal drinking age. All of the cases were either
dismissed or withdrawn and the litigation was concluded in 2007.
However, other lawsuits attacking beverage alcohol producers,
wholesalers or retailers for alcohol abuse problems, health
consequences from the misuse of alcohol, or marketing or sales
practices could hurt our financial results and business, and the
entire industry.
Production
cost increases or production facility disruption may adversely
affect our business.
Our Mexico-based tequila operations have entered into long-term
contracts with land owners in regions where blue agave (the
primary raw material in tequila) is grown. Most of these
contracts require us to plant, maintain, and harvest the agave,
and to compensate the land owners pursuant to formulas based on
the prevailing market price for agave at the time of harvest.
Instability in agave market conditions could cause us to pay
above-market prices for some of the agave we use. Likewise, our
California-based wine operations have entered into long-term
contracts with various growers and wineries to supply portions
of our future grape requirements; and we also own vineyards in
California. Most of the contracts call for prices to be
determined based on market conditions, within a certain range,
and most also have minimum tonnage requirements. Although they
may provide some protection in times of rising grape prices, the
contracts may result in above-
S-10
market costs during times of declining prices. There can be no
assurances as to the future prevailing market prices for agave,
grapes, or our other input materials, including grain, glass,
wood, plastic, and closures, or our ability, relative to our
competitors, to take advantage of changes in market prices for
them. Weather, changes in climate conditions, diseases, and
other agricultural uncertainties that affect the mortality,
health, yield, quality or price of the various raw materials we
use in our products also present risks for our business,
including potential impairment in the recorded value of our
inventory.
We also have a substantial inventory of aged products,
principally whiskey and tequila. If there were a catastrophic
failure at one of our major distillation or bottling facilities,
our business could be adversely affected. The maturing
inventories are stored at a handful of different sites, which
reduces the risk to a degree; nonetheless, the loss of a
substantial amount of aged inventory through fire,
other natural or man-made disaster, contamination, or
otherwise could result in a significant reduction in
supply of the affected product or products. A consequence could
be our inability to meet consumer demand for the product for a
period of time, and other significant adverse business
consequences that insurance proceeds may be insufficient to
compensate, such as damage to brand equity and future sales from
not having our products in the market and in consumers
sights and hands for this period of time.
Consolidation
among, changes in, increased competition by or poor performance
by spirits producers, wholesalers or retailers could hinder the
marketing, sale and distribution of our products.
We use a number of different business models to market and
distribute our products in different regions of the world. In
the United States we sell our products either to wholesale
distributors or, in those states that control alcohol sales, to
state governments who then sell to retail customers and
consumers. In our other global markets, we use a variety of
route-to-consumer models, including in many markets reliance on
other spirits producers to market and sell our products.
Although to date it has happened rarely, if ever, consolidation
among spirits producers overseas or wholesalers in the United
States could hinder the distribution and sale of our products as
a result of reduced attention and resources allocated to our
brands during transition periods, the possibility that our
brands may represent a smaller portion of the new business,
and/or a
changing competitive environment. Also, changes to our
route-to-consumer partner or method in important markets could
result in temporary sales disruption. Further, while we believe
that our size relative to that of our competitors gives us
sufficient scale to succeed, we nevertheless face a risk that a
continuing consolidation of the large beverage alcohol companies
could put us at a competitive disadvantage.
Retailers and wholesalers of our brands offer products that
compete directly with ours for shelf space, promotional
displays, and consumer purchases. Pricing (including price
promotions, discounting, couponing and free goods), marketing,
new product introductions, and other competitive behavior by
other suppliers, and by distributors and retailers who sell
their products against one or more of our brands, could also
adversely affect our business and financial results. In tough
economic times, consumers tend to be particularly price
sensitive and to make more of their purchases in discount stores
and other off-premise establishments; therefore, the effects of
these competitive activities on our sales may be more pronounced
when the economy suffers.
We may
not succeed in our strategies for acquisitions and
dispositions.
From time to time, we acquire additional brands or businesses.
We will likely continue to seek acquisitions that we believe
will increase long-term shareholder value, but we cannot assure
that we will be able to find and purchase businesses at
acceptable prices and terms. It may also prove difficult to
integrate acquired businesses and personnel into our existing
systems and operations, and to bring them into conformity with
our trade practice standards, financial control environment and
U.S. public company requirements. Integration may involve
significant expense and management time and attention, and may
otherwise disrupt our business. Our ability to grow sales of the
brands we acquire profitably will be important to our future
performance. For example, our expectations for future profit
contribution from the main brands we purchased in the Casa
Herradura business depend on our ability to grow the Herradura
and el Jimador families of brands in the United States and other
key tequila markets around the world.
S-11
Brand or business acquisitions also may expose us to unknown
liabilities, the possible loss of key customers
and/or
employees knowledgeable about the acquired business, and risks
associated with doing business in countries or regions with less
stable governments, political climates, and legal systems
and/or
economies, among other risks. Acquisitions could also lead us to
incur additional debt and related interest expenses, issue
additional shares, and become exposed to contingent liabilities,
as well as to experience dilution in our earnings per share and
reduction in our return on average invested capital. We may
incur future restructuring charges or record impairment losses
on the value of goodwill and or other intangible assets
resulting from previous acquisitions, which may also negatively
affect our financial results.
We also evaluate from time-to-time the potential disposition of
assets or businesses that may no longer meet our growth, return
and/or
strategic objectives. In selling assets or businesses, we may
not get a price or terms as favorable as we anticipated. We
could also encounter difficulty in finding buyers on acceptable
terms in a timely manner, which could delay our accomplishment
of strategic objectives. Expected cost savings from reduced
overhead relating to the sold assets may not materialize, and
the overhead reductions could temporarily disrupt our other
business operations. Any of these outcomes could hurt our
performance.
Counterfeiting,
tampering, or contamination of our products or other factors
could harm our business.
The success of our branded products relies considerably on the
favorable image consumers have of them. Consequently, our
business depends on the successful protection of our trademarks
and other intellectual property rights. Given our dependence on
the recognition of our brands by, and their attraction to,
consumers, we devote substantial efforts to protect our
intellectual property rights around the world. In addition, we
work to reduce the ability of others to imitate our products.
Although we believe that our intellectual property rights are
legally supported in the markets in which we do business, the
protection afforded intellectual property rights varies greatly
from country to country. The beverage alcohol industry
experiences problems with product counterfeiting and other forms
of trademark infringement, especially in Asia and Eastern
European markets. Confusingly similar, lower quality or even
dangerous counterfeit product could reach the market and
adversely affect our intellectual property rights, brand equity,
corporate reputation, and financial results.
Sales of one or more of our products also could diminish due to
a scare over product tampering or contamination. Actual
contaminations of our products or raw materials used to produce,
ferment or distill them, whether deliberately by a third party
or accidentally, could lead to inferior product quality and even
illness, injury or death to consumers, and subject our Company
to liability. If a product recall became necessary or we
voluntarily recalled product in the event of contamination or
damage, sales of the affected product or our broader portfolio
of brands could be adversely affected.
Negative
publicity may affect our stock price and business
performance.
Unfavorable media reports related to our industry, company,
brands, personnel, operations, business performance, or
prospects may affect our stock price and the performance of our
business, regardless of their accuracy or inaccuracy. Since we
are a branded consumer products company, adverse publicity can
hurt both our companys stock price and actual operating
results, as consumers might avoid brands or products that
receive bad press.
Termination
of our rights to distribute and market agency brands included in
our portfolio could adversely affect our business.
In addition to the brands our Company owns, we also market and
distribute products on behalf of other brand owners in selected
markets, including the U.S. Our rights to sell these agency
brands are based on contracts with various brand owners, which
have varying lengths, renewal terms, termination rights, and
other provisions. We earn a margin for these sales and also gain
distribution cost efficiencies in some instances. The
termination of our rights to distribute agency brands included
in our portfolio could adversely affect our business.
S-12
Physical
and regulatory effects resulting from climate changes may
negatively affect our operations and financial
performance.
Severe weather events and climate change may negatively affect
agricultural productivity in the regions from which we presently
source our agricultural inputs of grains, grapes, and agave.
Decreased availability in our preferred regions could lead to
higher prices for agricultural products, which may in turn
increase the cost of goods for our products. Changes in
frequency or intensity of weather can also disrupt our supply
chain, which may affect production operations, insurance costs
and coverage, as well as delivery of our products to customers.
As water is one of the major components of our products, the
quality and quantity of the water available for use is important
to our ability to operate our business. If hydrologic cycle
patterns change and droughts become more common and severe,
there may be a scarcity of water in some of our key production
regions including California and Mexico. While uncertainties
exist in the legislative and regulatory processes regarding
climate change, additional regulatory requirements in the United
States and other countries may increase our operational costs,
due to the higher cost of compliance. New legislation or
regulation relating to climate change would also likely increase
consumer energy prices, which could reduce consumer demand for
our beverage alcohol brands.
Risks
Relating to the Notes
Ratings
of the notes could be lowered or withdrawn in the
future.
We expect that the notes will be rated by one or more nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations. Those ratings are
limited in scope, and do not address all material risks relating
to an investment in the notes, but rather reflect only the view
of each rating agency at the time the rating is issued. An
explanation of the significance of the rating may be obtained
from the applicable rating agency. A rating is not a
recommendation to purchase, hold or sell debt securities, since
a rating does not predict the market price of a particular
security or its suitability for a particular investor. Any
rating organization that rates the notes may lower our rating or
decide not to rate the notes in its sole discretion. Any
downgrade or withdrawal of a rating by a rating agency that
rates the notes could have an adverse effect on the trading
prices or liquidity of the notes.
An
active trading market for the notes may not
develop.
The notes will constitute a new issue of securities with no
established trading market. The notes are a new issue of
securities with no established trading market. The notes will
not be listed on any securities exchange or on any automated
dealer quotation system. The underwriters may make a market in
the notes after completion of the offering, but will not be
obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making
activities at any time without notice. If a trading market does
not develop or is not maintained, holders of the notes may find
it difficult or impossible to resell their notes. If a trading
market were to develop for the notes, the notes may trade at
prices that are higher or lower than their principal amount or
purchase price, depending on many factors including prevailing
interest rates, our operating results and financial condition,
and the market for similar securities. Accordingly, there can be
no assurance regarding any future development of trading markets
for the notes or the ability of holders of the notes to sell
their notes at all.
The
indenture may not protect you if we undertake a highly leveraged
transaction.
Other than the covenants described under Description of
Debt Securities Certain Covenants in the
accompanying prospectus, which limit our ability to secure
certain types of secured debt, the indenture does not contain
any provisions that would limit our ability to incur additional
indebtedness. In addition, the indenture does not limit our
ability to pay dividends, make distributions or repurchase
shares of our common stock. Any such transaction could adversely
affect holders of the notes.
S-13
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the notes
offered by this prospectus supplement will be approximately
$ million after deducting the
underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses we will
pay. We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the debt
securities for general corporate purposes, which may include
retiring existing indebtedness including commercial paper,
acquisitions, repurchases of our common stock, dividends,
funding of our pension plan obligations, additions to working
capital and capital expenditures.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
October 31, 2010 (1) on an actual basis and
(2) on an as adjusted basis after giving effect to the
offering of the notes and the application of the net proceeds
therefrom, assuming all the net proceeds are applied to repay
short-term debt.
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As of October 31,
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2010
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Actual
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As Adjusted
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(In millions)
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Short-Term Debt:
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Commercial Paper and other short-term borrowings
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$
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129
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Long-Term Debt:
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5.2% notes, due in fiscal 2012
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$
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250
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5.0% notes, due in fiscal 2014
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250
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The notes offered hereby
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Other long-term debt
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9
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Total long-term debt
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509
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Total Stockholders Equity
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$
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1,975
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Total Debt and Stockholders Equity
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2,613
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S-14
DESCRIPTION
OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
The following description of some important terms of some of our
indebtedness is not complete and does not contain all the
information that is important to you. For a more complete
understanding of our indebtedness, we encourage you to obtain
and read the agreements and documents governing the credit
agreement, the 2012 notes and the 2014 notes described below,
all of which we will provide to you upon your request. See
Additional Information. In the following
description, the words we and our refer
to Brown-Forman Corporation only, and do not include any
subsidiaries of Brown-Forman Corporation.
Credit
Agreement
We have a Five-Year Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30,
2007 (the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement
provides an $800 million revolving credit commitment to us
and Brown-Forman Beverages, Europe, LTD (and any other borrowing
subsidiary) from a syndicate of banks. The Credit Agreement
allows us to borrow funds on an unsecured basis, and all such
borrowings will become due no later than April 30, 2012
unless otherwise extended by us for two one-year periods in
accordance with the Credit Agreement. We may prepay loans made
under the Credit Agreement at any time without premium or
penalty (except certain lender breakage fees and redeployment
costs, if any). We may use borrowings under the Credit Agreement
for working capital and general corporate purposes and to
provide liquidity in connection with our issuance of any
commercial paper program.
In general, borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest
at one of two floating rates selected by us, which will be
either (i) a base rate equal to the higher of a reference
prime rate or the federal funds rate, plus 0.50%; or (ii) a
reference to a LIBO rate, plus a spread ranging from 0.16% to
0.40%, if the utilization percentage of the credit facility is
greater than 50% and ranging from 0.11% to 0.35%, if the
utilization percentage of the credit facility is equal to or
less than 50%. The applicable spread for the Credit Agreement is
determined on the basis of our debt ratings by S&P and
Moodys from time to time in effect, which ratings are also
used in determining the applicable facility fee, which may range
from 0.04% to 0.10% of the aggregate commitments under the
Credit Agreement.
We may also elect to borrow funds under the Credit Agreement on
a competitive bid basis in which lenders submit bids specifying
the interest rate they propose to apply. We are not required to
accept any of the proposed rates. However, if we do accept loans
at a bid rate, we cannot reject loans from another participating
lender who submits a lower bid rate. Additionally, once
borrowed, we cannot prepay such loans without the consent of the
applicable lender.
The Credit Agreement contains conditions to funding,
representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and
negative covenants which are customary for these types of
facilities, including a covenant requiring that we not permit
the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest
Expense, as such terms are defined in the Credit Agreement, to
be less than 3.0 to 1.0.
We can increase the amount the lenders are committed to lending
us under the Credit Agreement, provided that the total amount of
commitments under the Credit Agreement does not exceed
$400 million less the amount of any reductions in the
commitments under such agreement.
Our borrowings under the Credit Agreement, which have not been
guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries (other than any borrowing
subsidiary under the Credit Agreement), rank on parity in right
of payment with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness from time to time outstanding. There were no
amounts outstanding under this facility as of October 31,
2010 or as of the date of this prospectus supplement.
2012
Notes
We have outstanding $250 million aggregate principal amount
of 5.20% Notes (the 2012 notes), which were
issued in April 2007. The 2012 notes accrue interest at 5.20%
per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and
October 1 of each year. The 2012 notes mature on April 1,
2012. The indenture under which
S-15
the 2012 notes were issued contains negative covenants
restricting and limiting our ability to engage in certain
activities, including, but not limited to:
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ability to incur, issue or create liens on certain of our assets
to secure other indebtedness;
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restrictions on sale and leaseback transactions; and
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restrictions on consolidations, mergers and sales of assets.
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2014
Notes
We have outstanding $250 million aggregate principal amount
of 5.00% Notes (the 2014 notes), which were
issued in January 2009. The 2014 notes accrue interest at 5.00%
per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and
August 1 of each year. The 2014 notes mature on February 1,
2014. The indenture under which the 2014 notes were issued
contains negative covenants restricting and limiting our ability
to engage in certain activities, including, but not limited to:
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ability to incur, issue or create liens on certain of our assets
to secure other indebtedness;
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restrictions on sale and leaseback transactions; and
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restrictions on consolidations, mergers and sales of assets.
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Commercial
Paper
From time to time, we issue commercial paper backed by our
Credit Agreement. As of October 31, 2010, commercial paper
and other short-term borrowings outstanding equaled
$129 million.
S-16
DESCRIPTION
OF NOTES
The following description of the particular terms of the notes
supplements, and, to the extent inconsistent, replaces the
description of the general terms and provisions of the debt
securities set forth in the accompanying prospectus.
We are issuing the notes under an indenture (the base
indenture) dated as of April 2, 2007 between us and
U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as supplemented
by a supplemental indenture dated as of December 13, 2010
(together with the base indenture, the indenture).
The notes will be a series of debt securities issued under the
indenture as described in the accompanying prospectus.
We do not intend to apply for listing or quotation of the notes
on any securities exchange or automated quotation system. The
notes will be issued as global notes as described in
the accompanying prospectus. DTC will act as depositary.
Principal,
Maturity, and Interest
The notes will initially be issued in an aggregate principal
amount of $ million. We may
re-open the notes and issue an unlimited aggregate principal
amount of additional notes from time to time. Any such
additional notes, together with the notes offered hereby, will
constitute a single series of notes under the indenture. No
additional notes may be issued if an Event of Default (as
defined in the Indenture) has occurred with respect to the notes
or if such additional notes will not be fungible with the
previously issued notes for federal income tax purposes. We will
issue the notes in denominations of $2,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000 above that amount.
Interest on the notes will accrue at the rate
of % per year. We will pay interest
on the notes semi-annually in arrears
on
and
of each year, commencing
on ,
2011. We will make each interest payment to the persons who are
the registered holders of the notes on the immediately
preceding
or ,
respectively.
Interest on the notes will accrue from the last interest payment
date on which interest was paid on the notes or, if no interest
has been paid on the notes, from the date of original issue.
Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year
comprised of twelve
30-day
months.
The notes will mature
on ,
20 , unless previously redeemed or repurchased in
whole.
Ranking
Our obligations to pay principal, interest, and premium, if any,
on the notes are our general unsecured senior obligations and
will rank equally with all of our other senior unsecured
indebtedness from time to time outstanding. As of
October 31, 2010, we had approximately $641 million of
senior unsecured debt. Of that amount, approximately
$13 million was indebtedness of our subsidiaries. See
Description of Certain Indebtedness. Because the
creditors of our subsidiaries have direct claims on our
subsidiaries and their assets, the claims of holders of our debt
securities are structurally subordinated to any
existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries. This means
that the creditors of our subsidiaries have priority in their
claims on the assets of our subsidiaries over our creditors. In
addition, a substantial portion of our ordinary course
liabilities, including accounts payable and accrued liabilities,
as reflected on our consolidated balance sheet at
October 31, 2010, were incurred by our subsidiaries. The
indenture does not contain any covenants or provisions that
would afford the holders of the notes protection in the event of
a highly leveraged or similar transaction.
Events of
Default and Remedies
The events of default contained in the indenture described under
Description of the Debt Securities Events of
Default and Remedies will apply to the notes.
S-17
Because the applicable threshold amount of indebtedness, the
acceleration of which would give rise to an event of default
under the indenture, is lower for certain series of senior
indebtedness previously issued under the indenture, the
acceleration of any outstanding indebtedness of ours may
constitute an event of default with respect to one or more of
such previously issued series but may not constitute an event of
default under the terms of the notes.
In addition, because the applicable threshold amount of payments
required to be made by us as a result of one or more judgments,
decrees or orders against us that would give rise to an event of
default under the indenture is lower for certain series of
senior indebtedness previously issued under the indenture, such
required payments may constitute an event of default with
respect to one or more of such previously issued series but may
not constitute an event of default under the terms of the notes.
Optional
Redemption
The notes will be redeemable at our option at any time in whole
or from time to time in part. The redemption price will equal
the greater of:
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100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed; or
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the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled
payments of principal and interest on the notes to be redeemed
(exclusive of interest accrued to the date of redemption)
discounted to the date of redemption on a semi-annual basis
(assuming a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months) at the then current Treasury Rate
plus
basis points.
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We will pay accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount
of the notes being redeemed up to, but excluding, the date of
redemption.
Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but no
more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder
of the notes to be redeemed, at its registered address. The
notice of redemption for the notes will state among other
things, the amount of such notes to be redeemed, the redemption
date, and the place or places that payment will be made upon
presentation and surrender of the notes to be redeemed. Unless
we default in the payment of the redemption prices, interest
will cease to accrue at the redemption date on any notes that
have been called for redemption.
Comparable Treasury Issue means the
United States Treasury security selected by an Independent
Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the
remaining term (Remaining Life) of the debt
securities to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of
selection and in accordance with customary financial practice,
in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable
maturity to the remaining term of such debt securities.
Comparable Treasury Price means, with
respect to any redemption date, (1) the average of the
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date,
after excluding the highest and lowest Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations, or (2) if the trustee obtains fewer than four
such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all
such quotations.
Independent Investment Banker means
one of the Reference Treasury Dealers that we appoint to act as
the Independent Investment Banker from time to time.
Reference Treasury Dealer means each
of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce
Fenner & Smith Incorporated and two additional dealers
in United States Treasury Securities selected by us (each a
Primary Treasury Dealer), provided,
however, that if any of them ceases to be a Primary
Treasury Dealer, we will substitute another Primary Treasury
Dealer.
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations
means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any
redemption date, the average, as determined by the trustee, of
the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount)
quoted in writing to the trustee by such Reference Treasury
Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third
business day preceding such redemption date.
S-18
Treasury Rate means, with respect to
any redemption date, the rate per year equal to: (1) the
yield, under the heading which represents the average for the
immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently
published statistical release designated H.15(519)
or any successor publication which is published weekly by the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which
establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury
securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption
Treasury Constant Maturities for the maturity
corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue, provided
that, if no maturity is within three months before or after the
Remaining Life of the debt securities to be redeemed, yields for
the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the
Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined and the Treasury
Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from those yields on
a straight line basis, rounding to the nearest month; or
(2) if such release (or any successor release) is not
published during the week preceding the calculation date or does
not contain such yields, the rate per year equal to the
semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable
Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable
Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal
amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such
redemption date. The Treasury Rate shall be calculated on the
third business day preceding the redemption date.
Mandatory
Redemption; Sinking Fund
No mandatory redemption obligation will be applicable to the
notes. The notes will not be subject to, nor have the benefit
of, a sinking fund.
S-19
CERTAIN
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion is a summary of certain material
U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to the
purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes, but does not
purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax
consequences. The discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), the regulations
promulgated thereunder by the U.S. Treasury (the
Treasury Regulations), rulings and pronouncements
issued by the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS),
and judicial decisions, all as of the date hereof and all of
which are subject to change at any time. Any such change may be
applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a
holder of the notes. We have not sought any ruling from the IRS
with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached
in the following discussion, and there can be no assurance that
the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions.
This discussion does not address all of the U.S. federal
income tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder in
light of such holders particular circumstances or to
holders subject to special rules, including, without limitation:
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banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions;
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U.S. expatriates and certain former citizens or long-term
residents of the United States;
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holders subject to the alternative minimum tax;
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dealers in securities or currencies;
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traders in securities;
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partnerships, S corporations or other pass-through entities;
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U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency
is not the U.S. dollar;
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controlled foreign corporations;
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tax-exempt organizations;
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passive foreign investment companies;
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persons holding the notes as part of a straddle,
hedge, conversion transaction or other
risk reduction transaction; and
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persons deemed to sell the notes under the constructive sale
provisions of the Code.
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In addition, this discussion is limited to persons purchasing
the notes for cash at original issue and at their original
issue price within the meaning of Section 1273
of the Code (i.e., the first price at which a substantial amount
of the notes are sold to the public for cash). Moreover, the
effects of other U.S. federal tax laws (such as estate and
gift tax laws) and any applicable state, local or foreign tax
laws are not discussed. The discussion deals only with notes
held as capital assets within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Code.
If a partnership or other entity taxable as a partnership holds
the notes, the tax treatment of the partners in the partnership
generally will depend on the status of the particular partner in
question and the activities of the partnership. Such partners
should consult their tax advisors as to the specific tax
consequences to them of holding the notes indirectly through
ownership of their partnership interests.
YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE
APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO YOUR
PARTICULAR SITUATION AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE
PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE NOTES ARISING
UNDER THE FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX LAWS OR UNDER THE LAWS OF
ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER
ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATY.
S-20
U.S.
Holders
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences that will apply to you if you are a
U.S. Holder of the notes. As used herein,
U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of the
notes who is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States,
including an alien individual who is a lawful permanent resident
of the United States or meets the substantial
presence test under Section 7701(b) of the Code;
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a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created
or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof, or the District of Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust, if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision
over the administration of the trust and one or more
United States persons within the meaning of
Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code can control all substantial
trust decisions, or, if the trust was in existence on
August 20, 1996, and it has elected to continue to be
treated as a United States person.
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Payments
of Interest
Stated interest on the notes generally will be taxable to a
U.S. Holder as ordinary income at the time that such
interest is received or accrued, in accordance with such
U.S. Holders method of tax accounting for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, for taxable
years beginning after December 31, 2012, interest paid to
certain individuals, estates or trusts may be subject to a 3.8%
Medicare tax.
Additional
Payments
In certain circumstances (see Description of
Notes Optional Redemption), we may be
obligated to make payments in excess of stated interest and the
principal amount of the notes. We intend to take the position
that the notes should not be treated as contingent payment debt
instruments despite the possibility of these additional
payments. This position is based in part on assumptions
regarding the likelihood, as of the date of issuance of the
notes, that such additional payments will have to be paid.
Assuming such position is respected, any amounts paid to a
U.S. Holder pursuant to any such redemption or repurchase,
as applicable, would be taxable as described below in
U.S. Holders Sale or Other
Taxable Disposition of Notes. Our position is binding on a
U.S. Holder unless such holder discloses its contrary
position in the manner required by applicable Treasury
Regulations. The IRS, however, may take a position contrary to
our position, which could affect the timing and character of a
U.S. Holders income and the timing of our deductions
with respect to the notes. U.S. Holders are urged to
consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application
of the contingent payment debt instrument rules to the notes and
the consequences thereof. The remainder of this discussion
assumes that the notes are not treated as contingent payment
debt instruments.
Sale
or Other Taxable Disposition of Notes
A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale,
exchange, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of
a note equal to the difference between the amount realized upon
the disposition (less a portion allocable to any accrued and
unpaid interest, which will be taxable as interest) and the
U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the note. A
U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in a note generally
will be equal to the amount that the U.S. Holder paid for
the note less any principal payments received by the
U.S. Holder. Any gain or loss will be a capital gain or
loss, and will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the
U.S. Holder has held the note for more than one year at the
time of disposition. Otherwise, such gain or loss will be a
short-term capital gain or loss. Long-term capital gains
recognized by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, including
individuals, generally will be subject to a reduced tax rate.
The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
In addition, for taxable years beginning after December 31,
2012, gain attributable to the disposition of notes by certain
individuals, estates or trusts may be subject to a 3.8% Medicare
tax.
S-21
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
A U.S. Holder may be subject to information reporting and
backup withholding when such holder receives interest payments
on the notes held or upon the proceeds received upon the sale or
other disposition of such notes (including a redemption or
retirement of the notes). Certain holders generally are not
subject to information reporting or backup withholding. A
U.S. Holder will be subject to backup withholding if such
holder is not otherwise exempt and such holder:
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fails to furnish the holders taxpayer identification
number (TIN), which, for an individual, ordinarily
is his or her social security number;
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furnishes an incorrect TIN;
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is notified by the IRS that the holder has failed properly to
report payments of interest or dividends; or
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fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, that the holder
has furnished a correct TIN and that the IRS has not notified
the holder that the holder is subject to backup withholding.
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U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding
their qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and
the procedures for obtaining such an exemption, if applicable.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and taxpayers may
use amounts withheld as a credit against their U.S. federal
income tax liability or may claim a refund if they timely
provide certain information to the IRS.
Non-U.S.
Holders
The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal
income tax consequences that will apply to you if you are a
Non-U.S. Holder
of the notes. A
Non-U.S. Holder
is a beneficial owner of the notes who is not a
U.S. Holder. Special rules may apply to
Non-U.S. Holders
that are subject to special treatment under the Code, including
controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment
companies, U.S. expatriates, and foreign persons eligible
for benefits under an applicable income tax treaty with the
U.S. Such
Non-U.S. Holders
should consult their tax advisors to determine the
U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences that
may be relevant to them including any reporting requirements.
Payments
of Interest
Generally, interest income paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder
that is not effectively connected with the
Non-U.S. Holders
conduct of a U.S. trade or business is subject to
withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or, if applicable, a lower
treaty rate). Nevertheless, interest paid on a note to a
Non-U.S. Holder
that is not effectively connected with the
Non-U.S. Holders
conduct of a U.S. trade or business generally will not be
subject to U.S. federal withholding tax provided that:
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such holder does not directly or indirectly, actually or
constructively, own 10% or more of the total combined voting
power of all classes of our voting stock;
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such holder is not a controlled foreign corporation that is
related to us through actual or constructive stock ownership and
is not a bank that received such note on an extension of credit
made pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary
course of its trade or business; and
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either (1) the
Non-U.S. Holder
certifies in a statement provided to us or the paying agent,
under penalties of perjury, that it is not a United States
person within the meaning of the Code and provides its
name and address, (2) a securities clearing organization,
bank or other financial institution that holds customers
securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and
holds the note on behalf of the
Non-U.S. Holder
certifies to us or the paying agent under penalties of perjury
that it, or the financial institution between it and the
Non-U.S. Holder,
has received from the
Non-U.S. Holder
a statement, under penalties of perjury, that such holder is not
a United States person and provides us or the paying agent with
a copy of such statement or (3) the
Non-U.S. Holder
holds its note directly through a qualified
intermediary and certain conditions are satisfied.
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Even if the above conditions are not met, a
Non-U.S. Holder
generally will be entitled to a reduction in or an exemption
from withholding tax on interest if the
Non-U.S. Holder
provides us or our agent with a
S-22
properly executed (1) IRS
Form W-8BEN
claiming an exemption from or reduction of the withholding tax
under the benefit of a tax treaty between the United States and
the
Non-U.S. Holders
country of residence, or (2) IRS
Form W-8ECI
stating that interest paid on a note is not subject to
withholding tax because it is effectively connected with the
conduct by the
Non-U.S. Holder
of a trade or business in the United States.
If interest paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder
is effectively connected with the
Non-U.S. Holders
conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an
applicable income tax treaty, the
Non-U.S. Holder
maintains a U.S. permanent establishment to which such
interest is attributable), then, although exempt from
U.S. federal withholding tax (provided the
Non-U.S. Holder
provides appropriate certification), the
Non-U.S. Holder
generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
such interest in the same manner as if such
Non-U.S. Holder
were a U.S. Holder. In addition, if the
Non-U.S. Holder
is a foreign corporation, such interest may be subject to a
branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or lower applicable treaty
rate.
Sale
or Other Taxable Disposition of Notes
Any gain realized by a
Non-U.S. Holder
on the sale, exchange, retirement, redemption or other
disposition of a note generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with the
Non-U.S. Holders
conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, the
Non-U.S. Holder
maintains a U.S. permanent establishment to which such gain
is attributable);
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the
Non-U.S. Holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of sale, exchange or
other disposition, and certain conditions are met; or
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the gain represents accrued and unpaid interest, in which case
the rules for interest would apply.
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A
Non-U.S. Holder
described in the first bullet point above will be required to
pay U.S. federal income tax on the net gain derived from
the sale generally in the same manner as if such
Non-U.S. Holder
were a U.S. Holder, and if such
Non-U.S. Holder
is a foreign corporation, it may also be required to pay an
additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate (or a lower rate if
so specified by an applicable income tax treaty). A
Non-U.S. Holder
described in the second bullet point above will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or, if
applicable, a lower treaty rate) on the gain derived from the
sale, which may be offset by certain U.S. source capital
losses, even though the
Non-U.S. Holder
is not considered a resident of the United States.
In certain circumstances (see
U.S. Holders Additional Payments),
we may be obligated to pay amounts in excess of stated interest
and principal on the notes. Such payments would be treated as
additional amounts paid for the notes and subject to the rules
discussed above.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
A
Non-U.S. Holder
generally will not be subject to backup withholding and
information reporting with respect to payments that we make to
the
Non-U.S. Holder,
provided that we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that such holder is a United States person, within
the meaning of the Code, and the holder has given us the
statement described above under
Non-U.S. Holders
Payments of Interest. In addition, a
Non-U.S. Holder
will not be subject to backup withholding or information
reporting with respect to the proceeds of the sale or other
disposition of a note (including a retirement or redemption of a
note) within the United States or conducted through certain
U.S.-related
brokers, if the payor receives the statement described above and
does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such
holder is a United States person or the holder otherwise
establishes an exemption. However, we may be required to report
annually to the IRS and to the
Non-U.S. Holder
the amount of, and the tax withheld with respect to, any
interest paid to the
Non-U.S. Holder,
regardless of whether any tax was actually withheld. Copies of
these information returns may also be made available under the
provisions of a specific treaty or agreement to the tax
authorities of the country in which the
Non-U.S. Holder
resides.
A
Non-U.S. Holder
generally will be entitled to credit any amounts withheld under
the backup withholding rules against the holders
U.S. federal income tax liability or may claim a refund
provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS
in a timely manner.
S-23
ERISA
CONSIDERATIONS
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA) imposes requirements on employee benefit
plans subject to Title I of ERISA, which we refer to as
ERISA plans, and on those persons who are
fiduciaries of ERISA plans. Investments by ERISA plans are
subject to ERISAs general fiduciary requirements,
including the requirement of investment prudence and
diversification and the requirement that an ERISA plans
investments be made in accordance with the documents governing
such ERISA plan.
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code
prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an ERISA
plan, as well as those plans that are not subject to ERISA but
that are subject to Section 4975 of the Code, such as
individual retirement accounts, which, together with ERISA
plans, we refer to as the plans, and specified
persons, referred to as parties in interest or
disqualified persons, having specified relationships
to such plans, unless a statutory or administrative exemption is
applicable to the transaction. A party in interest or
disqualified person who engages in a prohibited transaction may
be subject to excise taxes and to other penalties and
liabilities under ERISA and the Code. In addition, if a
prohibited transaction occurs with respect to a plan, the
fiduciary may be subject to penalties and liabilities under
ERISA and the Code.
The fiduciary of a plan that proposes to purchase and hold any
notes should consider, among other things, whether such purchase
and holding may involve (1) a direct or indirect extension
of credit to a party in interest or to a disqualified person,
(2) the sale or exchange of any property between a plan and
a party in interest or disqualified person, or (3) the
transfer to, or use by or for the benefit of, a party in
interest or disqualified person, of any plan assets. Depending
upon the identity of the plan fiduciary making the decision to
acquire or hold the notes on behalf of a plan, Prohibited
Transaction Class Exemption (PTCE), as amended,
91-38, as
amended, (relating to investments by bank collective investment
funds),
PTCE 84-14,
as amended, (relating to transactions effected by a
qualified professional asset manager),
PTCE 95-60,
as amended, (relating to investments by an insurance company
general account),
PTCE 96-23,
as amended, (relating to transactions directed by an in-house
professional asset manager) or
PTCE 90-1,
as amended, (relating to investments by insurance company pooled
separate accounts), could provide an exemption from the
prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975
of the Code, although there can be no assurance that all of the
conditions of such exemptions will be satisfied.
Federal, state, local or
non-U.S. laws
governing the investment and management of the assets of
governmental plans and other plans which are not subject to
ERISA or the Code may contain fiduciary and prohibited
transaction requirements similar to those under Title I of
ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, which we refer to as
similar laws. Accordingly, fiduciaries of such
plans, in consultation with their counsel, should consider the
impact of their respective laws on investments in the notes and
the considerations discussed above, to the extent applicable.
Because of the above, the notes should not be purchased or held
by any person investing plan assets of any plan or
employee benefit plan subject to similar laws, unless such
purchase and holding will not be subject to, or will be exempt
from, the prohibited transactions rules of ERISA and the Code or
similar violation of any applicable similar laws.
Accordingly, by acceptance of a note, each purchaser and
subsequent transferee of a note will be deemed to have
represented and warranted that either (1) no portion of the
assets used by such purchaser or transferee to acquire the notes
constitutes assets of any employee benefit plan subject to
Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or the
applicable provisions of any similar law or (2) the
purchase and holding of the notes by such purchaser or
transferee will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited
transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975
of the Code or a violation of any similar laws.
Due to the complexity of these rules and penalties that may be
imposed upon persons involved in nonexempt prohibited
transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries, or
other persons, considering purchasing the notes on behalf of, or
with the assets of, any plan or employee benefit plan subject to
ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or similar laws, consult
with their counsel regarding the potential applicability of
ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and any similar laws
applicable to such investment and whether an exemption would be
applicable to the purchase and holding of the notes.
S-24
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
Underwriting Agreement dated December , 2010
(the Underwriting Agreement) among us and the
underwriters, each of the underwriters named below (the
Underwriters), for whom Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, Barclays Capital Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities
LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are acting as
representatives, has severally agreed to purchase from us the
principal amount of notes set forth opposite its name below.
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Principal Amount of
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Notes to be
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Underwriters
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Purchased
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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$
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
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Barclays Capital Inc.
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J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
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Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
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Total
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$
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The Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligations of the
several Underwriters thereunder are subject to approval of
certain legal matters by counsel and to various other
conditions. The Underwriters are obligated to purchase and
accept delivery of all of the notes if they purchase any of the
notes.
The Underwriters propose to offer the notes directly to the
public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page
of this prospectus supplement and to certain securities dealers
at such prices less a concession not in excess
of % per note. The Underwriters may
allow, and such dealers may re-allow, concessions not in excess
of % per note on sales to other
dealers. After the offering of the notes, the public offering
price, concessions and other selling terms may be changed by the
Underwriters. The notes are offered subject to receipt and
acceptance by the Underwriters and to certain other conditions,
including the right to reject orders in whole or in part.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and
commissions that we are to pay to the Underwriters in connection
with the offering of the notes (expressed as a percentage of the
principal amount of the notes and in total):
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Paid by
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Brown-Forman
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Per note
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%
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Total
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$
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We estimate that our total expenses for this offering will be
approximately $ .
We have agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain
liabilities under the Securities Act or to contribute to
payments that the Underwriters may be required to make in
respect thereof.
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established
trading market. The notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange or on any automated dealer quotation system. The
Underwriters may make a market in the notes after completion of
the offering, but will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market-making activities at any time without
notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the
trading markets for the notes or that an active public market
for the notes will develop. If an active public trading market
for the notes does not develop, the market price and liquidity
of the notes may be adversely affected.
In connection with the offering of the notes, certain of the
Underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain
or otherwise affect the price of the notes. Specifically, the
Underwriters may over-allot in connection with the offering,
creating a short position. In addition, the Underwriters may bid
for, and purchase, the notes in the open market to cover short
positions or to stabilize the price of the notes. Any of these
S-25
activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the
notes above independent market levels, but no representation is
made hereby of the direction or the magnitude of any effect that
the transactions described above may have on the market price of
the notes. The Underwriters will not be required to engage in
these activities, and although they may engage in these
activities, they may end any of these activities at any time
without notice.
The Underwriters and their affiliates have provided and in the
future may continue to provide investment banking, commercial
banking and other financial services, including the provision of
credit facilities, to us in the ordinary course of business for
which they have received and will receive customary
compensation. For example, in connection with our Credit
Agreement, Bank of America, N.A., an affiliate of Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, acts as
syndication agent and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. acted as
joint lead arranger and joint book runner. Certain underwriters
(or their affiliates) also act or have acted as lenders
thereunder.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their business
activities, the underwriters and their affiliates may make or
hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and
equity securities (or related derivative securities) and
financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own
account and for the accounts of their customers. Such
investments and securities activities may involve securities
and/or
instruments of ours or our affiliates. The underwriters and
their affiliates may also make investment recommendations
and/or
publish or express independent research views in respect of such
securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend
to clients that they acquire, long
and/or short
positions in such securities and instruments.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters relating to the notes will be passed upon
for us by Bass, Berry & Sims PLC, Nashville,
Tennessee. The underwriters have been represented in connection
with this offering by Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, New
York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2010
and 2009, for each of the three years in the period ended
April 30, 2010, and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
April 30, 2010 (which is included in Managements
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting)
incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference to our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended April 30, 2010 (which incorporates by
reference certain portions of our 2010 Annual Report to
Stockholders) have been so incorporated in reliance on the
reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
S-26
Prospectus
Debt Securities
Brown-Forman Corporation intends to offer at one or more times
debt securities. We will provide the specific terms of the
securities in supplements to this prospectus. You should read
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as well as the
documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
in this prospectus, carefully before you invest. Our principal
executive offices are located at 850 Dixie Highway, Louisville,
Kentucky 40210. Our telephone number is
(502) 585-1100.
Investing in our debt securities involves certain risks. Before
buying our debt securities, you should refer to the risk factors
included in our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and our other periodic reports, in supplements to this
prospectus and in other information filed by us with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
We will sell these securities on a continuous or delayed basis
directly, through agents, dealers or underwriters as designated
from time to time, or through a combination of these methods. We
reserve the sole right to accept, and together with our agents,
from time to time, to reject in whole or in part any proposed
purchase of securities to be made directly or through agents. If
our agents or any dealers or underwriters are involved in the
sale of the securities, the applicable prospectus supplement
will set forth the names of the agents, dealers or underwriters
and any applicable commissions or discounts. Our net proceeds
from the sale of securities will also be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
The date of this prospectus is December 13, 2010
About
this Prospectus
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to
herein as the SEC or the Commission,
using a shelf registration process. Under the shelf
registration process, we may sell from time to time the debt
securities registered in one or more offerings. Each time we
sell debt securities we will provide a prospectus supplement and
may provide other offering materials that will contain specific
information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus
supplement or other offering materials may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. You should read
both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or other
offering materials, together with the additional information
described under the headings Additional Information
and Incorporation of Information by Reference.
This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement or
other offering materials do not contain all of the information
included in the registration statement as permitted by the rules
and regulations of the SEC. For further information, we refer
you to the full registration statement on
Form S-3,
of which this prospectus is a part, including its exhibits. We
are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and therefore, file reports and other
information with the SEC. Our file number with the SEC is
002-26821.
Statements contained in this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement or other offering materials about the
provisions or contents of any agreement or other document are
only summaries. If an agreement or document is filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement, you should refer to that
agreement or document for its complete contents. You should not
assume that the information in this prospectus, any prospectus
supplement or any other offering materials is accurate as of any
date other than the date on the front of each document.
In this prospectus and any prospectus supplement hereto, unless
the context suggests otherwise, references to our
company, the Company, we,
us and our mean Brown-Forman Corporation
and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise expressly
stated or required by the context.
Additional
Information
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are also
available over the Internet at the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov.
You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at
the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call
the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
to obtain information on the operation of the public reference
room. You may obtain copies of this information and the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus at no
charge by writing or telephoning us at the following address or
telephone number: Brown-Forman Corporation, 850 Dixie Highway,
Louisville, Kentucky 40210 USA, Attention: Assistant Vice
President, Director of Investor Relations, telephone number
(502) 774-6691.
Our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols
BF/A and BF/B, respectively. You may
also inspect the information we file with the SEC at the
NYSEs offices at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005. Our Internet address is
http://www.brown-forman.com.
However, unless otherwise specifically set forth herein, the
information on our Internet site is not a part of this
prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.
Incorporation
of Information by Reference
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information that we file with the SEC. This means that we can
disclose important business and financial information to you by
referring you to information and documents that we have filed
with the SEC. Any information that we refer to in this manner is
considered part of this prospectus. Any information that we file
with the SEC after the date of this prospectus will
automatically update and, where applicable, supersede the
corresponding information contained in this prospectus or in
documents filed earlier with the SEC.
1
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the following
documents that we have previously filed with the SEC (other
than, in each case, documents or portions thereof or information
deemed to have been furnished and not filed in accordance with
the SECs rules):
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2010 (which
incorporates by reference certain portions of our 2010 Annual
Report to Stockholders and the Proxy Statement for the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders held on July 22, 2010);
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Our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended July 31, 2010 and October 31,
2010; and
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
filed with the SEC on July 23, 2010 and September 23,
2010.
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We are also incorporating by reference any future filings that
we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of
this prospectus and prior to the termination of any offering
pursuant to this prospectus. In no event, however, will any of
the information that we disclose under Items 2.02 and 7.01
of any Current Report on
Form 8-K
that we may from time to time furnish to the SEC be incorporated
by reference into, or otherwise included in, this prospectus.
Each document referred to above is available over the Internet
on the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov
and on our website at
http://www.brown-forman.com.
You may also request a free copy of any documents referred to
above, including exhibits specifically incorporated by reference
in those documents, by contacting us at the following address
and telephone number:
Brown-Forman
Corporation
850 Dixie Highway
Louisville, Kentucky 40210
(502) 774-6691
Attention: Assistant Vice President, Director of Investor
Relations
Prospectus
Supplement
The prospectus supplement for each offering of debt securities
will contain the specific information and terms for that
offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. It is important
for you to read both this prospectus and the prospectus
supplement in making your investment decision.
Use of
Proceeds
Except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the
debt securities for general corporate purposes. General
corporate purposes may include retiring existing indebtedness
including commercial paper, acquisitions, repurchases of our
common stock, dividends, funding of our pension plan
obligations, additions to working capital and capital
expenditures.
Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges
The following table sets forth our historical ratio of earnings
to fixed charges for the periods indicated. Earnings consist of
income from continuing operations before income taxes, excluding
undistributed minority interest in income of affiliates and
fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest charges,
whether expensed or capitalized and is inclusive of that portion
of tax reserves we believe to be representative of interest and
that portion of rental expense we believe to be representative
of interest.
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For the Six
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Months Ended
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For the Years Ended April 30,
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October 31,
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2010
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2010
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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23.2x
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14.8x
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12.5x
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15.6x
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18.1x
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23.6x
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2
Description
of Debt Securities
This prospectus describes certain general terms and provisions
of the debt securities. The debt securities will be issued under
an indenture (the base indenture) between us and
U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee dated as of
April 2, 2007, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture
dated as of December 13, 2010 (together with the base
indenture, the indenture). When we offer to sell a
particular series of debt securities, we will describe the
specific terms for the securities in a supplement to this
prospectus. The prospectus supplement will also indicate whether
the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus
apply to a particular series of debt securities. In this section
entitled Description of Debt Securities, references
to we, us, our, and
Brown-Forman, include Brown-Forman Corporation only and not any
of its subsidiaries.
We have summarized certain terms and provisions of the
indenture. The summary is not complete. The indenture has been
incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration
statement for these securities that we have filed with the SEC.
You should read the indenture for the provisions which may be
important to you. The indenture is subject to and governed by
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities which
we may issue. We may issue debt securities up to an aggregate
principal amount as we may authorize from time to time. The
prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any debt
securities being offered, including:
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classification as senior or subordinated debt securities;
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ranking of the specific series of debt securities relative to
other outstanding indebtedness, including subsidiaries
debt;
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if the debt securities are subordinated, the aggregate amount of
outstanding indebtedness, as of a recent date, that is senior to
the subordinated securities, and any limitation on the issuance
of additional senior indebtedness;
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the designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized
denominations;
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the maturity date;
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the interest rate, if any, and the method for calculating the
interest rate;
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the interest payment dates and the record dates for the interest
payments;
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any mandatory or optional redemption terms or prepayment,
conversion, sinking fund or exchangeability or convertibility
provisions;
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the place where we will pay principal and interest;
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if other than denominations of $1,000 or multiples of $1,000,
the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued;
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whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of global
securities or certificates;
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the applicability of and additional provisions, if any, relating
to the defeasance of the debt securities;
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the currency or currencies, if other than the currency of the
United States, in which principal and interest will be paid;
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any material United States Federal income tax consequences;
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the dates on which premium, if any, will be paid;
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our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum
length of this deferral period;
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any listing on a securities exchange;
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the initial public offering price; and
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other specific terms, including any additional events of default
or covenants.
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3
Senior
Debt
Senior debt securities will rank equally and pari passu with all
of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt from time to time
outstanding.
Subordinated
Debt
Subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in
right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in
the indenture, to all of our senior indebtedness
from time to time outstanding. The indenture defines
senior indebtedness as obligations or indebtedness
of, or guaranteed or assumed by, Brown-Forman for borrowed
money, whether or not represented by bonds, debentures, notes or
similar instruments and amendments, renewals, extensions,
modifications and refundings of any such obligations or
indebtedness. Senior indebtedness does not include
any indebtedness or other obligations specifically designated as
not being senior indebtedness. See the indenture,
section 13.03.
In general, the holders of all senior indebtedness are first
entitled to receive payment of the full amount unpaid on senior
indebtedness before the holders of any of the subordinated debt
securities or coupons are entitled to receive a payment on
account of the principal or interest on the indebtedness
evidenced by the subordinated debt securities in certain events.
These events include:
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any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any receivership,
liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceedings which
concern us or a substantial part of our property;
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a default having occurred for the payment of principal, premium,
if any, or interest on or other monetary amounts due and payable
on any senior indebtedness or any other default having occurred
concerning any senior indebtedness, which permits the holder or
holders of any senior indebtedness to accelerate the maturity of
any senior indebtedness with notice or lapse of time, or both.
Such an event of default must have continued beyond the period
of grace, if any, provided for such event of default, and such
an event of default shall not have been cured or waived or shall
not have ceased to exist; or
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the principal of, and accrued interest on, any series of the
subordinated debt securities having been declared due and
payable upon an event of default pursuant to section 5.02
of the indenture. This declaration must not have been rescinded
and annulled as provided in the indenture.
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If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with a
series of subordinated debt securities, the accompanying
prospectus supplement or the information incorporated in this
prospectus by reference will set forth the approximate amount of
senior indebtedness outstanding as of the end of the most recent
fiscal quarter.
Certain
Covenants
Limitation
on Liens
The indenture provides that if we or any of our Subsidiaries (as
defined below) incurs, issues, assumes or guarantees any
Indebtedness (as defined below) secured by a Mortgage (as
defined below) on Principal Property (as defined below) of ours
or of any Subsidiary or on any shares of capital stock or
Indebtedness (owed to us or any other Subsidiary) of any
Subsidiary that owns Principal Property, we will secure, or
cause such Subsidiary to secure, all outstanding debt securities
governed by the indenture equally and ratably with such secured
Indebtedness, unless after giving effect thereto the aggregate
amount of all such secured Indebtedness, together with all
Attributable Debt (as defined below) of ours and of our
Subsidiaries in respect of sale and lease-back transactions
involving Principal Properties (other than certain sale and
lease-back transactions that are permitted under
Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions) would
constitute less than 15% of our and our consolidated
Subsidiaries Consolidated Net Assets (as defined below)
upon such incurrence, issuance, assumption or guarantee. This
restriction will not apply in the case of:
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Mortgages affecting property of any person existing at the time
such person becomes a Subsidiary or at the time it is acquired
by us or a Subsidiary or arising thereafter under contractual
commitments entered into prior to and not in contemplation of
such persons becoming a Subsidiary or being acquired by us
or a Subsidiary;
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Mortgages existing at the time of acquisition of the property
affected by such Mortgage, or Mortgages incurred to secure
payment of all or part of the purchase price of such property or
to secure Indebtedness incurred prior to, at the time of, or
within 180 days after, the acquisition of such property for
the purpose of financing all or part of the purchase price of
such property (provided such Mortgages are limited to such
property and improvements to such property);
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Mortgages placed into effect prior to, at the time of, or within
180 days of completion of construction of new facilities
(or any improvements to existing facilities) to secure all or
part of the cost of construction or improvement of such
facilities, or to secure Indebtedness incurred to provide funds
for any such purpose (provided such Mortgages are limited to the
property or portion thereof upon which the construction being so
financed occurred and improvements the cost of construction of
which is being so financed);
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Pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business and in
connection with bids, tenders, contracts or statutory
obligations or to secure surety or performance bonds;
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Mortgages imposed by law, such as carriers,
warehousemens and mechanics and materialmens
liens, arising in the ordinary course of business;
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Mortgages for taxes or assessments or governmental charges or
levies, so long as such taxes or assessments or governmental
charges or levies are not due and payable, or the same can be
paid thereafter without penalty, or the same are being contested
in good faith;
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minor encumbrances, easements or reservations which do not in
the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of the
properties or impair their use;
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Mortgages in respect of judgments that do not result in an event
of default under the indenture;
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Mortgages which secure only debt owing by a Subsidiary to us or
to a Subsidiary of ours;
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Mortgages required by any contract or statute in order to permit
us or a Subsidiary to perform any contract or subcontract made
by it with or at the request of the United States of America or
any state, or any department, agency, instrumentality or
political subdivision of any of the foregoing or the District of
Columbia, and Mortgages on property owned or leased by us or a
Subsidiary (a) to secure any Indebtedness incurred for the
purpose of financing (including any industrial development bond
financing) all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of
constructing, expanding or improving the property subject
thereto (provided such Mortgages are limited to the property or
portion thereof upon which the construction being so financed
occurred and the improvements the cost of construction of which
is being so financed), or (b) needed to permit the
construction, improvement, attachment or removal of any
equipment designed primarily for the purpose of air or water
pollution control, provided that such Mortgages shall not
extend to other property or assets of us or any Subsidiary;
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landlords liens on property held under lease;
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Mortgages, if any, in existence on the date the base Indenture
is executed; and
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certain extensions, renewals, replacements or refundings of
Mortgages referred to in the foregoing clauses.
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Limitation
on Sale and Lease-back Transactions
The indenture provides that neither we nor any of our
Subsidiaries may enter into any sale and lease-back transaction
involving Principal Property acquired or placed into service
more than 180 days prior to such transaction, whereby such
property has been or is to be sold or transferred by us or any
Subsidiary, unless:
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we or such Subsidiary would at the time of entering into such
transaction be entitled to create Indebtedness secured by a
Mortgage on such property as described in
Limitations on Liens above in an amount
equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to the sale and
lease-back transaction without equally and ratably securing the
outstanding debt securities; or
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we apply to the retirement or prepayment (other than any
mandatory retirement or prepayment) of our Funded Debt (as
defined below), or to the acquisition, development or
improvement of Principal Property, an amount equal to the net
proceeds from the sale of the Principal Property so leased
within 180 days of the effective date of any such sale and
lease-back transaction, provided that the amount to be applied
to the retirement or prepayment of our Funded Debt shall be
reduced by the principal amount of any debt securities delivered
by us to the trustee within 180 days after such sale and
lease-back transaction for retirement and cancellation.
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This restriction will not apply to any sale and lease-back
transaction (i) involving the taking back of a lease for a
period of three years or less; (ii) involving industrial
development or pollution control financing; or
(iii) between us and a Subsidiary or between Subsidiaries.
Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets
The indenture prohibits us from merging into or consolidating
with any other person or selling, leasing or conveying
substantially all of our assets and the assets of our
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person, unless:
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either we are the continuing corporation or the successor
corporation or the person which acquires by sale, lease or
conveyance all or substantially all of our or our
Subsidiaries assets is a corporation organized under the
laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of
Columbia, and expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of
the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on all the
debt securities and the due and punctual performance and
observance of every covenant and condition of the indenture to
be performed or observed by us, by supplemental indenture
satisfactory to the trustee, executed and delivered to the
trustee by such corporation;
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no Event of Default described under the caption Events of
Default and Remedies or event which, after notice or lapse
of time or both would become an Event of Default, has happened
and is continuing; and
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we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate
and an opinion of counsel each stating that such transaction and
such supplemental indenture comply with the indenture provisions
and that we have complied with all conditions precedent in the
indenture relating to such transaction.
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Upon any consolidation or merger with or into any other person
or any sale, conveyance, lease, or other transfer of all or
substantially all of our or our Subsidiaries assets to any
person, the successor person shall succeed to, and be
substituted for, us under the indenture and each series of
outstanding debt securities, and we shall be relieved of all
obligations and covenants under the indenture and each series of
outstanding debt securities to the extent we were the
predecessor person.
Certain
Definitions
Attributable Debt means, with respect
to any sale and lease-back transaction, as of any particular
time, the present value discounted at the rate of interest
implicit in the terms of the lease (as determined in good faith
by us) of the obligations of the lessee under such lease for net
rental payments during the remaining term of the lease
(including any period for which such lease has been extended or
may, at our option, be extended).
Consolidated Net Assets means the
aggregate amount of assets (less applicable reserves and other
properly deductible items) after deducting all current
liabilities (excluding any portion of current liabilities
constituting Funded Debt by reason of being renewable or
extendable), all as set forth on the balance sheet for the
most-recently ended fiscal quarter of the person for which such
determination is being made and computed in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
Funded Debt means all indebtedness for
money borrowed classified as long-term debt on the audited
balance sheet for the most-recently ended fiscal period (or if
incurred subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, would
have been so classified) of the person for which the
determination is being made.
6
Indebtedness means:
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any liability of any person for borrowed money, or evidenced by
a bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument (including
purchase money obligations but excluding Trade Payables), or for
the payment of money relating to a lease that is required to be
classified as a capitalized lease obligation in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
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any of the foregoing liabilities of another that a person has
guaranteed, that is recourse to such person, or that is
otherwise its legal liability;
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mandatorily redeemable preferred or preference stock of one of
our Subsidiaries held by anyone other than us or one of our
Subsidiaries; and
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any amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal,
extension, or refunding of any liability of the types referred
to in the foregoing clauses.
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Mortgage means, with respect to an
asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset.
Principal Property means all real
property, fixtures, machinery and equipment located within the
United States directly engaged in our or our Subsidiaries
manufacturing activities, including manufacturing and processing
facilities, except any such real property, fixtures, machinery
and equipment which our board of directors determines is not
material to our business and our Subsidiaries business
taken as a whole.
Significant Subsidiary means each
Subsidiary which is a significant subsidiary as
defined in
Rule 1-02(w)
of
Regulation S-X,
as amended or modified and in effect from time to time.
Subsidiary means any corporation,
partnership or other entity of which at the time of
determination we own or control directly or indirectly capital
stock or equivalent interests having more than 50% of the total
voting power of the capital stock or equivalent interests then
outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof.
Trade Payables means accounts payable
or any other Indebtedness or monetary obligations to trade
creditors created or assumed in the ordinary course of business
in connection with the obtaining of materials, finished
products, inventory or services.
Events of
Default and Remedies
When we use the term Event of Default in the
indenture with respect to the debt securities of any series, we
mean:
(1) default in paying interest on the debt securities when
it becomes due and the default continues for a period of
30 days or more;
(2) default in paying principal, or premium, if any, on the
debt securities when due;
(3) default is made in the payment of any sinking or
purchase fund or analogous obligation when the same becomes due,
and such default continues for 30 days or more;
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant
in the indenture (other than defaults specified in clause (1),
(2) or (3) above) and the default or breach continues
for a period of 60 days or more after we receive written
notice from the trustee or we and the trustee receive notice
from the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of the series;
(5) we default in the payment of any scheduled principal of
or interest on any of our Indebtedness or any Indebtedness of
any of our Subsidiaries (other than the debt securities),
aggregating more than $50 million in principal amount, when
due and payable after giving effect to any applicable grace
period;
(6) we default in the performance of any other term or
provision of any of our Indebtedness or any Indebtedness of any
of our Subsidiaries (other than the debt securities) in excess
of $50 million principal amount that results in such
Indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to
the date on
7
which it would otherwise become due and payable, and such
acceleration shall not have been rescinded or annulled, or such
Indebtedness shall not have been discharged, within a period of
15 days after there has been given to us by the trustee or
to us and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the debt securities then
outstanding of any series, a written notice specifying such
default or defaults;
(7) one or more judgments, decrees, or orders is entered
against us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries by a court
from which no appeal may be or is taken for the payment of
money, either individually or in the aggregate, in excess of
$50 million, and the continuance of such judgment, decree,
or order remains unsatisfied and in effect for any period of 45
consecutive days after the amount of the judgment, decree or
order is due without a stay of execution;
(8) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, administration or similar proceedings with
respect to us have occurred; and
(9) any other Events of Default set forth in a prospectus
supplement.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified
in clause (8) with respect to us) under the indenture
occurs with respect to the debt securities of any series and is
continuing, then the trustee or the holders of at least 51% in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series may by written notice require us to repay immediately the
entire principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
that series (or such lesser amount as may be provided in the
terms of the securities), together with all accrued and unpaid
interest and premium, if any.
If an Event of Default under the indenture specified in
clause (8) with respect to us occurs and is continuing,
then the entire principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities (or such lesser amount as may be provided in the
terms of the securities) will automatically become due and
payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the
part of the trustee or any holder.
After a declaration of acceleration, the holders of a majority
in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series
may rescind this accelerated payment requirement if all existing
Events of Default, except for nonpayment of the principal and
interest on the debt securities of that series that has become
due solely as a result of the accelerated payment requirement,
have been cured or waived and if the rescission of acceleration
would not conflict with any judgment or decree. The holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of any series also have the right to waive past defaults, except
a default in paying principal or interest on any outstanding
debt security, or in respect of a covenant or a provision that
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of all holders
of the debt securities of that series.
Holders of at least 51% in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of a series may seek to institute a proceeding
only after they have notified the Trustee of a continuing Event
of Default in writing and made a written request, and offered
reasonable indemnity, to the trustee to institute a proceeding
and the trustee has failed to do so within 60 days after it
received this notice. In addition, within this
60-day
period the trustee must not have received directions
inconsistent with this written request by holders of a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series. These limitations do not apply, however, to a suit
instituted by a holder of a debt security for the enforcement of
the payment of principal, interest or any premium on or after
the due dates for such payment.
During the existence of an Event of Default, the trustee is
required to exercise the rights and powers vested in it under
the indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its
exercise as a prudent man would under the circumstances in the
conduct of that persons own affairs. If an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee is not under
any obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers at the
request or direction of any of the holders unless the holders
have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity.
Subject to certain provisions, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any
series have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
trustee, or exercising any trust, or power conferred on the
trustee.
8
The trustee will, within 90 days after any default occurs,
give notice of the default to the holders of the debt securities
of that series, unless the default was already cured or waived.
Unless there is a default in paying principal, interest or any
premium when due, the trustee can withhold giving notice to the
holders if it determines in good faith that the withholding of
notice is in the interest of the holders.
Modification
and Waiver
The indenture may be amended or modified without the consent of
any holder of debt securities in order to:
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evidence a successor to the trustee;
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cure ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies;
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provide for the assumption of our obligations in the case of a
merger or consolidation or transfer of all or substantially all
of our assets that complies with the covenant described under
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets;
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make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the holders of the debt securities of a series;
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add guarantors or co-obligors with respect to the debt
securities of any series;
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secure the debt securities of a series;
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establish the form or forms of debt securities of any series;
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add additional Events of Default with respect to the debt
securities of any series;
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maintain the qualification of the indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act; or
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make any change that does not adversely affect in any material
respect the interests of any holder.
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Other amendments and modifications of the indenture or the debt
securities issued may be made with the consent of the holders of
not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the
amendment or modification. However, no modification or amendment
may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt
security affected:
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reduce the principal amount, or extend the fixed maturity, of
the debt securities;
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alter or waive the redemption or repayment provisions of the
debt securities;
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change the currency in which principal, any premium or interest
is paid;
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reduce the percentage in principal amount outstanding of debt
securities of any series which must consent to an amendment,
supplement or waiver or consent to take any action;
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on the debt securities;
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waive a payment default with respect to the debt securities or
any guarantor;
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reduce the interest rate or extend the time for payment of
interest on the debt securities;
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adversely affect the ranking of the debt securities of any
series; or
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release any guarantor or co-obligor from any of its obligations
under its guarantee or the indenture, except in compliance with
the terms of the indenture.
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9
Satisfaction,
Discharge and Covenant Defeasance
We may terminate our obligations under the indenture with
respect to the outstanding debt securities of any series, when:
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all debt securities of any series issued that have been
authenticated and delivered have been delivered to the trustee
for cancellation; or
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all the debt securities of any series issued that have not been
delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and
payable, will become due and payable within one year, or are to
be called for redemption within one year and we have made
arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption by such trustee in our name and at our
expense, and in each case, we have irrevocably deposited or
caused to be deposited with the trustee sufficient funds to pay
and discharge the entire indebtedness on the series of debt
securities; and
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we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums then due and
payable under the indenture; and
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we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate
and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent under the indenture relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of the indenture have been complied with.
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We may elect to have our obligations under the indenture
discharged with respect to the outstanding debt securities of
any series (legal defeasance). Legal defeasance
means that we will be deemed to have paid and discharged the
entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding debt
securities of such series under the indenture, except for:
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the rights of holders of the debt securities to receive
principal, interest and any premium when due;
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our obligations with respect to the debt securities concerning
issuing temporary debt securities, registration of transfer of
debt securities, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt
securities and the maintenance of an office or agency for
payment for security payments held in trust;
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the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
trustee; and
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the defeasance provisions of the indenture.
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In addition, we may elect to have our obligations released with
respect to certain covenants in the indenture (covenant
defeasance). If we so elect, any failure to comply with
these obligations will not constitute a default or an event of
default with respect to the debt securities of any series. In
the event covenant defeasance occurs, certain events, not
including non-payment, bankruptcy and insolvency events,
described under Events of Default and Remedies will
no longer constitute an event of default for that series.
In order to exercise either legal defeasance or covenant
defeasance with respect to outstanding debt securities of any
series:
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we must irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited
with the trustee as trust funds for the purpose of making the
following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and
dedicated solely to the benefits of the holders of the debt
securities of a series:
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money in an amount;
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U.S. government obligations (or equivalent government
obligations in the case of debt securities denominated in other
than U.S. dollars or a specified currency) that will
provide, not later than one day before the due date of any
payment, money in an amount; or
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a combination of money and U.S. government obligations (or
equivalent government obligations, as applicable) in an amount,
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in each case sufficient, in the written opinion (with respect to
U.S. or equivalent government obligations or a combination
of money and U.S. or equivalent government obligations, as
applicable)
10
of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by
the trustee to pay and discharge, all of the principal
(including mandatory sinking fund payments), interest and any
premium at due date or maturity;
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in the case of legal defeasance, we have delivered to the
trustee an opinion of counsel stating that, under then
applicable Federal income tax law, the holders of the debt
securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or
loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit,
defeasance and discharge to be effected and will be subject to
the same Federal income tax as would be the case if the deposit,
defeasance and discharge did not occur;
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in the case of covenant defeasance, we have delivered to the
trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of
the debt securities of that series will not recognize income,
gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the
deposit and covenant defeasance to be effected and will be
subject to the same Federal income tax as would be the case if
the deposit and covenant defeasance did not occur;
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no event of default or default with respect to the outstanding
debt securities of that series has occurred and is continuing at
the time of such deposit after giving effect to the deposit or,
in the case of legal defeasance, no default relating to
bankruptcy or insolvency has occurred and is continuing at any
time on or before the 91st day after the date of such
deposit, it being understood that this condition is not deemed
satisfied until after the 91st day;
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the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance will not cause the
trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the
Trust Indenture Act, assuming all debt securities of a
series were in default within the meaning of such Act;
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the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance will not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other
agreement or instrument to which we are a party;
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the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance will not result in
the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment
company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, unless the trust is registered under such Act
or exempt from registration; and
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we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate
and an opinion of counsel stating that all conditions precedent
with respect to the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance have
been complied with.
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Concerning
our Relationship with the Trustee
U.S. Bank National Association serves as trustee under
certain indentures related to other securities that we have
issued or guaranteed.
Paying
Agent and Registrar
The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar for
all debt securities. We may change the paying agent or registrar
for any series of debt securities without prior notice, and we
or any of our Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.
Forms of
Securities
Each debt security will be represented either by a certificate
issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or
more global securities representing the entire issuance of the
series of debt securities. Certificated securities will be
issued in definitive form and global securities will be issued
in registered form. Definitive securities name you or your
nominee as the owner of the security, and in order to transfer
or exchange these securities or to receive payments other than
interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must
physically deliver the securities to the trustee, registrar,
paying agent or other agent, as applicable. Global securities
name a depositary or its nominee as the owner of the debt
securities represented by these global securities. The
depositary maintains a computerized system that will reflect
each investors
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beneficial ownership of the securities through an account
maintained by the investor with its broker/dealer, bank, trust
company or other representative, as we explain more fully below.
Global
Securities
Registered
Global Securities
We may issue the registered debt securities in the form of one
or more fully registered global securities that will be
deposited with a depositary or its custodian identified in the
applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of
that depositary or its nominee. In those cases, one or more
registered global securities will be issued in a denomination or
aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate
principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by
registered global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged
in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a
registered global security may not be transferred except as a
whole by and among the depositary for the registered global
security, the nominees of the depositary or any successors of
the depositary or those nominees.
If not described below, any specific terms of the depositary
arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by
a registered global security will be described in the prospectus
supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the
following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global
security will be limited to persons, called participants, that
have accounts with the depositary or persons that may hold
interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a
registered global security, the depositary will credit, on its
book-entry registration and transfer system, the
participants accounts with the respective principal or
face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the
participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating
in the distribution of the securities will designate the
accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a
registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of
ownership interests will be effected only through, records
maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of
participants, and on the records of participants, with respect
to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws
of some states may require that some purchasers of securities
take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form.
These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge
beneficial interests in registered global securities.
So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered
owner of a registered global security, that depositary or its
nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner
or holder of the securities represented by the registered global
security for all purposes under the indenture. Except as
described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered
global security will not be entitled to have the securities
represented by the registered global security registered in
their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical
delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be
considered the owners or holders of the securities under the
indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest
in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of
the depositary for that registered global security and, if that
person is not a participant, on the procedures of the
participant through which the person owns its interest, to
exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture. We
understand that under existing industry practices, if we request
any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in
a registered global security desires to give or take any action
that a holder is entitled to give or take under the indenture,
the depositary for the registered global security would
authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial
interests to give or take that action, and the participants
would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or
take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of
beneficial owners holding through them.
Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on debt
securities represented by a registered global security
registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be
made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as
the registered owner of the registered global security. Neither
we nor the trustee or any other agent of ours or the trustee
will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests in the registered global security or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to
those beneficial ownership interests.
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We expect that the depositary for any of the securities
represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any
payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of
underlying securities or other property to holders on that
registered global security, will immediately credit
participants accounts in amounts proportionate to their
respective beneficial interests in that registered global
security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also
expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial
interests in a registered global security held through
participants will be governed by standing customer instructions
and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities
held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered
in street name, and will be the responsibility of
those participants.
If the depositary for any of these securities represented by a
registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to
continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and a
successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is not appointed by us within
90 days, we will issue securities in definitive form in
exchange for the registered global security that had been held
by the depositary. Any securities issued in definitive form in
exchange for a registered global security will be registered in
the name or names that the depositary gives to the trustee or
other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the
depositarys instructions will be based upon directions
received by the depositary from participants with respect to
ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global
security that had been held by the depositary.
Unless we state otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the
Depository Trust Company (DTC) will act as
depositary for each series of debt securities issued as global
securities. DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose
trust company created to hold securities for its participating
organizations (collectively, the Participants) and
to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in
those securities between Participants through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The
Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks,
trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations. Access to DTCs system is also available to
other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust
companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly
(collectively, the Indirect Participants). Persons
who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by
or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the
Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers
of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of
DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and the
Indirect Participants.
Governing
Law
The indenture and each series of debt securities are governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
New York.
Plan of
Distribution
We may sell the securities in and outside the United States
through underwriters or dealers, directly to purchasers or
through agents.
Sale
Through Underwriters or Dealers
If we use underwriters in the sale of securities, the
underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account.
The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in
one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at
a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at
the time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the
public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one
or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms
acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in the
prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the securities will be subject to conditions, and the
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities if
they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time
to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers.
During and after an offering through underwriters, the
underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open
market. These transactions may include over-allotment and
stabilizing transactions and purchases
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to cover syndicate short positions created in connection with
the offering. The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid,
whereby selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or
other broker-dealers for the offered securities sold for their
account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if such offered
securities are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or
covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain
or otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities,
which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail
in the open market. If commenced, these activities may be
discontinued at any time.
If we use dealers in the sale of securities, we will sell the
securities to them as principals. They may then resell those
securities to the public at varying prices determined by the
dealers at the time of resale. The dealers participating in any
sale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any
sale of those securities. We will include in the prospectus
supplement the names of the dealers and the terms of the
transaction.
Direct
Sales and Sales Through Agents
We may sell the securities directly. In that event, no
underwriters or agents would be involved. We may also sell the
securities through agents we designate from time to time. In the
prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the
offer or sale of the securities, and we will describe any
commissions payable by us to the agent. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to
use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the
period of its appointment.
We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors
or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the
meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any sale
of those securities. We will describe the terms of any such
sales in the prospectus supplement.
Delayed
Delivery Contracts
If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, we may authorize
agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain
types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the
public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These
contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified
date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those
conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The
prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for
solicitation of those contracts.
General
Information
We may have agreements with the agents, dealers and underwriters
to indemnify them against civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute
with respect to payments that the agents, dealers or
underwriters may be required to make. Agents, dealers and
underwriters may engage in transactions with us or perform
services for us in the ordinary course of their businesses.
Legal
Matters
Certain legal matters relating to the debt securities will be
passed upon for us by Bass, Berry & Sims PLC,
Nashville, Tennessee. Legal counsel to any underwriters may pass
upon legal matters for such underwriters.
Experts
The consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2010
and 2009, for each of the three years in the period ended
April 30, 2010, and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
April 30, 2010 (which is included in Managements
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting)
incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended April 30, 2010 (which incorporates by
reference certain portions of our 2010 Annual Report to
Stockholders) have been so incorporated in reliance on the
reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
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$
% Notes
due 20
Prospectus Supplement
BofA Merrill Lynch
Citi
Barclays Capital
J.P. Morgan
Wells Fargo Securities
December ,
2010