Form 6-K
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of November, 2011
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-7239
KOMATSU LTD.
Translation of registrant’s name into English
3-6 Akasaka 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Address of principal executive office
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
 
 

 

 


 

INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN REPORT
1.  
Quarterly Report for the Second Quarter of the 143rd Fiscal Year filed on November 10, 2011
On November 10, 2011, the registrant filed its Quarterly Report (Shihanki Houkokusho) with the Director of the Kanto Local Finance Bureau of Japan pursuant to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan. This Quarterly Report contains, among other information, Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months period ended September 30, 2011 and the three months period ended September 30, 2011.
Material information in the report, other than the Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements, has already been reported by the registrant in its press release dated October 27, 2011, a copy of which was submitted under cover of Form 6-K on October 28, 2011 by the registrant.
Attached is an English translation of the registrant’s Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months period ended September 30, 2011 and the three months period ended September 30, 2011.

 

 


 

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
    KOMATSU LTD.    
    (Registrant)    
 
           
Date: November 14, 2011
  By:   /s/ Mikio Fujitsuka
 
Mikio Fujitsuka
   
 
      Director and Senior Executive Officer    

 

 


 

[Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements]
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
Komatsu Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011
                                 
    September 30, 2011     March 31, 2011  
            Component             Component  
    Millions of yen     ratio (%)     Millions of yen     ratio (%)  
Assets
                               
Current assets
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  ¥ 84,805             ¥ 84,224          
Time deposits
    1,458               734          
Trade notes and accounts receivable (Note 4)
    487,812               532,757          
Inventories (Note 5)
    522,812               473,876          
Deferred income taxes and other current assets (Notes 8, 11, 12 and 13)
    161,377               152,781          
 
                       
Total current assets
    1,258,264       58.6       1,244,372       57.9  
 
                       
Long-term trade receivables(Note 4)
    179,559       8.4       183,270       8.5  
 
                               
Investments
                               
Investments in and advances to affiliated companies
    19,418               25,115          
Investment securities (Notes 6, 12 and 13)
    43,189               60,855          
Other
    3,263               3,124          
 
                       
Total investments
    65,870       3.1       89,094       4.1  
 
                       
Property, plant and equipment—less accumulated depreciation of ¥628,065 million at September 30, 2011 and ¥639,368 million at March 31, 2011
    508,186       23.7       508,387       23.7  
 
                       
 
                               
Goodwill
    30,452       1.4       29,321       1.4  
 
                       
Other intangible assets
    59,393       2.8       53,971       2.5  
 
                       
Deferred income taxes and other assets (Notes 8, 11, 12 and 13)
    43,471       2.0       40,722       1.9  
 
                       
 
  ¥ 2,145,195       100.0     ¥ 2,149,137       100.0  
 
                       
The accompanying Notes to Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

1


 

                                 
    September 30, 2011     March 31, 2011  
            Component             Component  
    Millions of yen     ratio (%)     Millions of yen     ratio (%)  
Liabilities and Equity
                               
Current liabilities
                               
Short-term debt
  ¥ 160,232             ¥ 130,308          
Current maturities of long-term debt (Notes 12 and 13)
    142,112               122,608          
Trade notes, bills and accounts payable
    281,280               308,975          
Income taxes payable
    22,372               38,829          
Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities (Notes 8, 11, 12 and 13)
    199,969               199,268          
 
                       
Total current liabilities
    805,965       37.6       799,988       37.2  
 
                       
 
                               
Long-term liabilities
                               
Long-term debt (Notes 12 and 13)
    270,662               291,152          
Liability for pension and retirement benefits
    46,613               48,027          
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities (Notes 8, 11, 12 and 13)
    44,050               37,290          
 
                       
Total long-term liabilities
    361,325       16.8       376,469       17.5  
 
                       
Total liabilities
    1,167,290       54.4       1,176,457       54.7  
 
                       
 
                               
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 10)
                           
 
                               
Equity
                               
Komatsu Ltd. shareholders’ equity
                               
Common stock:
                               
Authorized 3,955,000,000 shares at September 30, 2011 and at March 31, 2011
                               
Issued 998,744,060 shares at September 30, 2011 and at March 31, 2011
    67,870               67,870          
 
Outstanding 967,636,355 shares at September 30, 2011 and 967,902,641 shares at March 31, 2011
                               
Capital surplus
    140,745               140,523          
Retained earnings:
                               
Appropriated for legal reserve
    37,161               34,494          
Unappropriated
    919,792               847,153          
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 6)
    (190,670 )             (131,059 )        
Treasury stock at cost, 31,107,705 shares at September 30, 2011 and 30,841,419 shares at March 31, 2011
    (36,084 )             (35,138 )        
 
                       
Total Komatsu Ltd. shareholders’ equity
    938,814       43.8       923,843       43.0  
 
                       
Noncontrolling interests
    39,091       1.8       48,837       2.3  
 
                       
Total equity
    977,905       45.6       972,680       45.3  
 
                       
 
  ¥ 2,145,195       100.0     ¥ 2,149,137       100.0  
 
                       
The accompanying Notes to Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

2


 

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
Komatsu Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
                                 
    Six months ended     Six months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
            Component             Component  
    Millions of yen     ratio (%)     Millions of yen     ratio (%)  
Net sales
  ¥ 985,867       100.0     ¥ 859,763       100.0  
Cost of sales
    712,988       72.3       629,877       73.3  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (Notes 3 and 7)
    140,139       14.2       124,750       14.5  
Other operating income (expenses), net
    209       0.0       (1,224 )     (0.1 )
 
                       
 
                               
Operating income
    132,949       13.5       103,912       12.1  
 
                       
 
                               
Other income (expenses), net
    (2,706 )             (3,801 )        
Interest and dividend income
    2,085       0.2       2,329       0.3  
Interest expense
    (3,655 )     (0.4 )     (3,289 )     (0.4 )
Other, net (Notes 3, 6, 11 and 13)
    (1,136 )     (0.1 )     (2,841 )     (0.3 )
 
                       
 
                               
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    130,243       13.2       100,111       11.6  
 
                       
 
                               
Income taxes (Note 8)
                               
Current
    34,783               17,886          
Deferred
    (2,521 )             15,621          
 
                       
Total
    32,262       3.3       33,507       3.9  
 
                       
 
                               
Income before equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    97,981       9.9       66,604       7.7  
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    1,034       0.1       1,198       0.1  
 
                       
Net income
    99,015       10.0       67,802       7.9  
 
                       
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (4,340 )     (0.4 )     (4,038 )     (0.5 )
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.
  ¥ 94,675       9.6     ¥ 63,764       7.4  
 
                       
                 
    Yen  
    Six months ended     Six months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share (Note 9)
               
Basic
  ¥ 97.82     ¥ 65.89  
Diluted
    97.74       65.85  
Cash dividends per share (Note 15)
    20.00       8.00  
The accompanying Notes to Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

3


 

Three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
                                 
    Three months ended     Three months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
            Component             Component  
    Millions of yen     ratio (%)     Millions of yen     ratio (%)  
Net sales
  ¥ 491,690       100.0     ¥ 412,623       100.0  
Cost of sales
    356,351       72.5       300,021       72.7  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (Notes 3 and 7)
    70,711       14.4       61,803       15.0  
Other operating income (expenses), net
    (48 )     (0.0 )     (962 )     (0.2 )
 
                       
 
                               
Operating income
    64,580       13.1       49,837       12.1  
 
                       
 
                               
Other income (expenses), net
    (2,778 )             170          
Interest and dividend income
    790       0.2       1,308       0.3  
Interest expense
    (1,767 )     (0.4 )     (1,620 )     (0.4 )
Other, net (Notes 3, 6, 11 and 13)
    (1,801 )     (0.4 )     482       0.1  
 
                       
 
                               
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    61,802       12.6       50,007       12.1  
 
                       
 
                               
Income taxes (Note 8)
                               
Current
    18,042               8,728          
Deferred
    3,084               7,313          
 
                       
Total
    21,126       4.3       16,041       3.9  
 
                       
 
                               
Income before equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    40,676       8.3       33,966       8.2  
Equity in earnings of affiliated companies
    453       0.1       557       0.1  
 
                       
Net income
    41,129       8.4       34,523       8.4  
 
                       
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (2,160 )     (0.4 )     (1,456 )     (0.4 )
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.
  ¥ 38,969       7.9     ¥ 33,067       8.0  
 
                       
                 
    Yen  
    Three months ended     Three months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share (Note 9)
               
Basic
  ¥ 40.27     ¥ 34.17  
Diluted
    40.23       34.15  
Cash dividends per share
           
The accompanying Notes to Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

4


 

Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)
Komatsu Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
     
Six months ended September 30, 2011   Millions of yen
                                                                         
                    Retained earnings     Accumulated             Total Komatsu              
                    Appropriated             other             Ltd.              
    Common     Capital     for legal             comprehensive     Treasury     shareholders’     Noncontrolling     Total  
    stock     surplus     reserve     Unappropriated     income (loss)     stock     equity     interests     equity  
 
Balance at March 31, 2011
  ¥ 67,870     ¥ 140,523     ¥ 34,494     ¥ 847,153     ¥ (131,059 )   ¥ (35,138 )   ¥ 923,843     ¥ 48,837     ¥ 972,680  
Cash dividends (Note 15)
                            (19,369 )                     (19,369 )     (5,921 )     (25,290 )
Transfer to retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve
                    2,667       (2,667 )                                    
Other changes
            (146 )                                     (146 )     (4,089 )     (4,235 )
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                       
Net income
                            94,675                       94,675       4,340       99,015  
Other comprehensive income (loss), for the period, net of tax
                                                                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                    (51,813 )             (51,813 )     (3,923 )     (55,736 )
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale
                                    (8,196 )             (8,196 )           (8,196 )
Pension liability adjustments
                                    (435 )             (435 )           (435 )
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative instruments (Note 11)
                                    833               833       (153 )     680  
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                    35,064       264       35,328  
 
                                                     
Issuance and exercise of stock acquisition rights (Note 7)
            248                                       248               248  
Purchase of treasury stock
                                            (1,136 )     (1,136 )             (1,136 )
Sales of treasury stock
            120                               190       310               310  
 
                                                     
 
Balance at September 30, 2011
  ¥ 67,870     ¥ 140,745     ¥ 37,161     ¥ 919,792     ¥ (190,670 )   ¥ (36,084 )   ¥ 938,814     ¥ 39,091     ¥ 977,905  
 
                                                     
     
Six months ended September 30, 2010   Millions of yen
                                                                         
                    Retained earnings     Accumulated             Total Komatsu              
                    Appropriated             other             Ltd.              
    Common     Capital     for legal             comprehensive     Treasury     shareholders’     Noncontrolling     Total  
    stock     surplus     reserve     Unappropriated     income (loss)     stock     equity     interests     equity  
 
Balance at March 31, 2010
  ¥ 67,870     ¥ 140,421     ¥ 31,983     ¥ 724,090     ¥ (95,634 )   ¥ (34,755 )   ¥ 833,975     ¥ 42,824     ¥ 876,799  
Cash dividends (Note 15)
                            (7,749 )                     (7,749 )     (830 )     (8,579 )
Transfer to retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve
                    743       (743 )                                    
Other changes
                                                          317       317  
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                       
Net income
                            63,764                       63,764       4,038       67,802  
Other comprehensive income (loss), for the period, net of tax
                                                                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                                    (44,877 )             (44,877 )     (3,087 )     (47,964 )
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale
                                    (2,398 )             (2,398 )           (2,398 )
Pension liability adjustments
                                    77               77             77  
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative instruments (Note 11)
                                    658               658             658  
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                    17,224       951       18,175  
 
                                                     
Issuance and exercise of stock acquisition rights (Note 7)
            55                                       55               55  
Purchase of treasury stock
                                            (551 )     (551 )             (551 )
Sales of treasury stock
                                            23       23               23  
 
                                                     
 
Balance at September 30, 2010
  ¥ 67,870     ¥ 140,476     ¥ 32,726     ¥ 779,362     ¥ (142,174 )   ¥ (35,283 )   ¥ 842,977     ¥ 43,262     ¥ 886,239  
 
                                                     
The accompanying Notes to Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

5


 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Komatsu Ltd. and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
                 
    Millions of yen  
    Six months ended     Six months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Operating activities
               
Net income
  ¥ 99,015     ¥ 67,802  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    43,681       43,432  
Deferred income taxes
    (2,521 )     15,621  
Net loss (gain) from sale of investment securities and subsidiaries
    (91 )     90  
Net loss (gain) on sale of property
    (209 )     (1,160 )
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
    1,006       634  
Pension and retirement benefits, net
    357       (3,176 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables
    17,663       (11,005 )
Decrease (increase) in inventories
    (82,021 )     (42,960 )
Increase (decrease) in trade payables
    (27,196 )     47,870  
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable
    (15,055 )     (6,067 )
Other, net
    5,644       (8,253 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    40,273       102,828  
 
           
 
               
Investing activities
               
Capital expenditures
    (58,984 )     (42,482 )
Proceeds from sale of property
    4,910       5,637  
Proceeds from sale of available for sale investment securities
    414       22  
Purchases of available for sale investment securities
    (1,124 )     (520 )
Acquisition of subsidiaries and equity investees, net of cash acquired
    (7,786 )     654  
Collection of loan receivables
    1,730       1,290  
Disbursement of loan receivables
    (160 )     (576 )
Decrease (increase) in time deposits
    (664 )     443  
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (61,664 )     (35,532 )
 
           
 
               
Financing activities
               
Proceeds from long-term debt
    80,478       31,266  
Repayments on long-term debt
    (29,609 )     (24,059 )
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt, net
    43,316       (34,023 )
Repayments of capital lease obligations
    (38,142 )     (18,791 )
Sale (purchase) of treasury stock, net
    (853 )     10  
Dividends paid
    (19,369 )     (7,749 )
Other, net
    (8,266 )     (928 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    27,555       (54,274 )
 
           
Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents
    (5,583 )     (4,804 )
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    581       8,218  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    84,224       82,429  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  ¥ 84,805     ¥ 90,647  
 
           
The accompanying Notes to Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

6


 

Notes to Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Basis of Quarterly Financial Statement Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Quarterly Financial Statement Presentation
Komatsu Ltd. (“Company”) and consolidated subsidiaries (together “Komatsu”) prepare and present the accompanying quarterly consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There is no material change for Summary of Significant Accounting Policies stated in the annual report for the year ended March 31, 2011.

 

7


 

2. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Additional cash flow information and noncash investing and financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
    Millions of yen  
    Six months ended     Six months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Additional cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  ¥ 3,322     ¥ 2,877  
Income taxes paid
    49,845       30,058  
Noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Capital lease obligations incurred
  ¥ 1,582     ¥ 1,183  

 

8


 

3. Business Combination
On May 18, 2011, the Company acquired additional 50,000 shares of Gigaphoton Inc. (hereinafter “Gigaphoton”) for ¥7,500 million in cash tendered.
Prior to the additional acquisition, the Company held a 50.0% equity interest in Gigaphoton and accounted for the investment by the equity method. As a result of the additional investment, the Company’s ownership increased to 100.0% and Gigaphoton became a consolidated subsidiary of the Company.
Gigaphoton was established by Ushio Inc. (hereinafter “Ushio”) and the Company as a 50-50 joint-venture company to develop, manufacture, sell and service excimer laser light sources for lithography tools in August 2000.
To develop an extreme ultraviolet light source, Ushio and Gigaphoton have been working on different methods. Because Gigaphoton and Ushio will be competing on the same market, Ushio and the Company have decided to terminate the joint-venture agreement. As a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Gigaphoton will not only further expand its conventional excimer laser business but also accelerate the pace of research and development by teaming up with the Company to create an extreme ultraviolet light source as the basis for next-generation lithography tools.
Following is a summary of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed adjusted to reflect purchase price allocation as of the date of acquisition:
         
    Millions of yen  
Consideration
       
Cash and cash equivalents
  ¥ 7,500  
 
     
Fair value of total consideration transferred
    7,500  
Fair value of Komatsu’s equity interest in Gigaphoton held before the business combination
    7,500  
 
     
 
  ¥ 15,000  
 
     
 
       
Acquisiton-related cost (included in selling, general and administrative expenses)
  ¥ 36  
 
     
 
       
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
       
Current assets
  ¥ 14,859  
Property, plant and equipment
    2,376  
Intangible assets
    7,425  
Other assets
    15  
 
     
Total assets acquired
    24,675  
 
     
Current liabilities
    (7,860 )
Long-term liabilities
    (2,896 )
 
     
Total liabilities assumed
    (10,756 )
 
     
Net assets acquired
    13,919  
 
     
Goodwill
    1,081  
 
     
 
  ¥ 15,000  
 
     

 

9


 

The goodwill of ¥1,081 million was assigned to the Industrial Machinery and Others operating segment. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
As a result of remeasuring to fair value its 50% equity interest in Gigaphoton held before the business combination, a gain of ¥2,592 million was recorded in other income (expenses), net in the accompanying consolidated statement of income for the six months ended September 30, 2011.
The sales and net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. of the combined entity had the acquisition date been April 1, 2010 would not differ materially from the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements for the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

10


 

4. Allowance for Doubtful Receivables
At September 30, 2011 and at March 31, 2011, allowances for doubtful receivables deducted from “Trade notes and accounts receivable” and “Long-term trade receivables” are ¥13,808 million and ¥15,793 million, respectively.

 

11


 

5. Inventories
At September 30, 2011 and at March 31, 2011, inventories comprised the following:
                 
    Millions of yen  
    September 30,     March 31,  
    2011     2011  
Finished products, including finished parts held for sale
  ¥ 329,826     ¥ 294,807  
Work in process
    142,866       135,167  
Materials and supplies
    50,120       43,902  
 
           
 
               
Total
  ¥ 522,812     ¥ 473,876  
 
           

 

12


 

6. Investment Securities
Investment securities at September 30, 2011 and at March 31, 2011 primarily consisted of securities available for sale.
Unrealized holding gains and losses are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized.
The cost, gross unrealized holding gains and losses, and fair value for such investment securities by major security types at September 30, 2011 and at March 31, 2011 are as follows:
                                 
    Millions of yen  
            Gross unrealized holding        
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair value  
September 30, 2011
                               
Investment securities:
                               
Marketable equity securities available for sale
  ¥ 23,739     ¥ 14,143     ¥ 2,448     ¥ 35,434  
Other investment securities at cost
    7,755                          
 
                             
 
                               
 
  ¥ 31,494                          
 
                             
                                 
    Millions of yen  
            Gross unrealized holding        
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair value  
March 31, 2011
                               
Investment securities:
                               
Marketable equity securities available for sale
  ¥ 23,887     ¥ 25,599     ¥ 114     ¥ 49,372  
Other investment securities at cost
    11,483                          
 
                       
 
                               
 
  ¥ 35,370                          
 
                       
Other investment securities primarily include non-marketable equity securities. The fair value of other investment securities was not estimated as it was not practicable to estimate the fair value of investments and no significant events or changes that might have effected the fair value of those investments were observed.
Proceeds from the sales of investment securities available for sale were ¥414 million and ¥22 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Impairment losses and net realized gains or losses from sale of investment securities available for sale during the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 amounted to gains of ¥91 million and losses of ¥90 million, respectively. Impairment losses and net realized gains or losses from sale of investment securities available for sale during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 amounted to losses of ¥39 million and ¥57 million, respectively. Such gains and losses were included in other income (expenses), net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
The cost of the investment securities sold was computed based on the average-cost method.

 

13


 

7. Share-Based Compensation
The Company has two types of stock option plans as share-based compensation for directors and certain employees and certain directors of subsidiaries.
The stock option plans resolved by the Board of Directors’ meetings held in and before June 2010
The right to purchase treasury shares is granted at a predetermined price to directors and certain employees and certain directors of subsidiaries. The purchase price is the amount calculated by taking the average of the closing prices applicable to ordinary transactions of shares of the Company on the Tokyo Stock Exchange on all days for a month immediately preceding the month in which the date of grant of the right falls and multiplying by 1.05, provided that the exercise price shall not be less than the closing price of the shares of the Company on the Tokyo Stock Exchange on the date of the grant.
Based on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting on June 22, 2007 and the Board of Directors on July 14, 2009, the Company issued 239 rights of its share acquisition rights to directors during the year ending March 31, 2010. The number of shares subject to one share acquisition rights is 1,000 shares. The Company also issued 403 rights of its share acquisition rights to certain employees and certain directors of subsidiaries during the year ending March 31, 2010 based on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting on June 24, 2009 and the Board of Directors on July 14, 2009. The options vest 100% on each of the grant dates and are exercisable from September 1, 2010.
The stock option plans resolved by the Board of Directors’ meetings held in and after July 2010
The right to purchase treasury shares is granted at an exercise price of ¥1 per share to directors and certain employees and certain directors of subsidiaries.
Based on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting on June 23, 2010 and the Board of Directors on July 13, 2010, the Company issued 210 rights of its share acquisition rights to directors and 558 rights of its share acquisition rights to certain employees and certain directors of subsidiaries during the year ending March 31, 2011. The number of shares subject to one share acquisition rights is 100 shares. The options vest 100% on each of the grant dates and are exercisable from August 2, 2013.

 

14


 

In addition, based on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting on June 23, 2010 and the Board of Directors on July 13, 2011, the Company issued 872 rights of its share acquisition rights to directors. Based on the resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting on June 22, 2011 and the Board of Directors on July 13, 2011, the Company also issued 2,529 rights of its share acquisition rights to certain employees and certain directors of subsidiaries during the year ending March 31, 2012. The options vest 100% on each of the grant dates and are exercisable from August 1, 2014.
Komatsu recognizes compensation expense using the fair value method. Compensation expenses during the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were ¥309 million and ¥55 million, respectively, and were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. Compensation expenses after tax during the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were ¥184 million and ¥33 million, respectively. Compensation expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were ¥309 million and ¥55 million, respectively, and were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. Compensation expenses after tax during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were ¥184 million and ¥33 million, respectively.

 

15


 

8. Income Taxes
The effective tax rates for the six months ended September 30, 2011 was 24.8%. The differences between the effective tax rate and the Japanese statutory tax rate 40.8% include a decrease of the valuation allowance of ¥12,686 million(9.7% on income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies) by a change in assessment about the likelihood of recovery of a deferred tax asset related to the decision of the merger between Komatsu Rental Ltd. and the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2011.

 

16


 

9. Net Income Attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per Share
A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share computations is as follows:
                 
    Millions of yen  
    Six months ended     Six months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.
  ¥ 94,675     ¥ 63,764  
                 
    Number of shares  
    Six months ended     Six months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Weighted average common shares outstanding, less treasury stock
    967,852,046       967,794,257  
Dilutive effect of:
               
Stock options
    834,097       494,618  
 
           
 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
    968,686,143       968,288,875  
 
           
                 
    Yen  
    Six months ended     Six months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share:
               
Basic
  ¥ 97.82     ¥ 65.89  
Diluted
  ¥ 97.74     ¥ 65.85  

 

17


 

                 
    Millions of yen  
    Three months ended     Three months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd.
  ¥ 38,969     ¥ 33,067  
                 
    Number of shares  
    Three months ended     Three months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Weighted average common shares outstanding, less treasury stock
    967,764,468       967,755,145  
Dilutive effect of:
               
Stock options
    840,035       526,731  
 
           
 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
    968,604,503       968,281,876  
 
           
                 
    Yen  
    Three months ended     Three months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Net income attributable to Komatsu Ltd. per share:
               
Basic
  ¥ 40.27     ¥ 34.17  
Diluted
  ¥ 40.23     ¥ 34.15  

 

18


 

10. Contingent Liabilities
At September 30, 2011 and at March 31, 2011, Komatsu was contingently liable for discounted and transferred receivables on a recourse basis with the financial institutions of ¥1,500 million and ¥1,347 million, respectively.
Komatsu provides guarantees to third parties of loans of the employees, affiliated companies, customers and other companies. The guarantees relating to the employees are mainly made for their housing loans. The guarantees of loans relating to the affiliated companies, customers and other companies are made to enhance the credit of those companies.
For each guarantee provided, Komatsu would have to perform under a guarantee, if the borrower defaults on a payment within the contract terms. The contract terms are from 12 years to 30 years in the case of employees with housing loans, and from 1 year to 11 years in the case of loans relating to the affiliated companies, customers and other companies. The maximum amount of undiscounted payments Komatsu would have had to make in the event of default was ¥96,490 million and ¥99,312 million at September 30, 2011 and at March 31, 2011, respectively. The fair value of the liabilities recognized for Komatsu’s obligations as guarantors under those guarantees at September 30, 2011 was insignificant. Certain of those guarantees were secured by collateral and insurance issued to Komatsu.
Management of Komatsu believes that losses from those contingent liabilities, if any, would not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Komatsu is involved in certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. It is the opinion of management and legal counsel that such litigation and claims will be resolved without material effect on Komatsu’s financial statements.
Komatsu has business activities with customers, dealers and associates around the world and its trade receivables from such parties are well diversified to minimize concentrations of credit risks. Management does not anticipate incurring losses on its trade receivables in excess of established allowances.

 

19


 

11. Derivative Financial Instruments
Notional principal amounts of derivative financial instruments outstanding at September 30, 2011 and at March 31, 2011 are as follows:
                 
    Millions of yen  
    September 30,     March 31,  
    2011     2011  
Forwards and options:
               
Sale of foreign currencies
  ¥ 112,227     ¥ 94,504  
Purchase of foreign currencies
    73,860       87,605  
Option contracts (purchased)
    350       490  
Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
    99,929       123,424  
Fair values of derivative instruments at September 30, 2011 and at March 31, 2011 on the consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
                         
    Millions of yen  
    September 30, 2011  
    Derivative Assets     Derivative Liabilities  
Derivative instruments designated   Location on the consolidated   Estimated     Location on the consolidated   Estimated  
as hedging instruments   Balance Sheets   fair value     Balance Sheets   fair value  
Forwards contracts
  Deferred income taxes and other current assets   ¥ 2,401     Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities   ¥ 17  
Interest rate swaps,cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
  Deferred income taxes and other current assets     11     Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities     799  
 
                   
Total
      ¥ 2,412         ¥ 816  
 
                   
                         
    Derivative Assets     Derivative Liabilities  
Undesignated derivative   Location on the consolidated   Estimated     Location on the consolidated   Estimated  
instruments   Balance Sheets   fair value     Balance Sheets   fair value  
Forwards contracts
  Deferred income taxes and other current assets   ¥ 4,428     Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities   ¥ 550  
 
  Deferred income taxes and other assets     164     Deferred income taxes and other liabilities     16  
Option contracts
  Deferred income taxes and other current assets     7     Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities      
Interest rate swaps,cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
  Deferred income taxes and other current assets     8,295     Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities     328  
 
  Deferred income taxes and other assets     1,158     Deferred income taxes and other liabilities     58  
 
                   
Total
      ¥ 14,052         ¥ 952  
 
                   
Total Derivative Instruments
      ¥ 16,464         ¥ 1,768  
 
                   

 

20


 

                         
    Millions of yen  
    March 31, 2011  
    Derivative Assets     Derivative Liabilities  
Derivative instruments designated   Location on the consolidated   Estimated     Location on the consolidated   Estimated  
as hedging instruments   Balance Sheets   fair value     Balance Sheets   fair value  
Forwards contracts
  Deferred income taxes and other current assets   ¥ 11     Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities   ¥ 817  
 
  Deferred income taxes and other assets     2     Deferred income taxes and other liabilities      
Interest rate swaps,cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
  Deferred income taxes and other current assets     126     Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities     471  
 
                   
Total
      ¥ 139         ¥ 1,288  
 
                   
                         
    Derivative Assets     Derivative Liabilities  
Undesignated derivative   Location on the consolidated   Estimated     Location on the consolidated   Estimated  
instruments   Balance Sheets   fair value     Balance Sheets   fair value  
Forwards contracts
  Deferred income taxes and other current assets   ¥ 403     Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities   ¥ 2,025  
 
  Deferred income taxes and other assets         Deferred income taxes and other liabilities     126  
Option contracts
  Deferred income taxes and other current assets     7     Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities      
Interest rate swaps,cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
  Deferred income taxes and other current assets     6,967     Deferred income taxes and other current liabilities     382  
 
  Deferred income taxes and other assets     3,515     Deferred income taxes and other liabilities     155  
 
                   
Total
      ¥ 10,892         ¥ 2,688  
 
                   
Total Derivative Instruments
      ¥ 11,031         ¥ 3,976  
 
                   

 

21


 

The effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of income for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging relationships
                                     
    Millions of yen  
    Six months ended  
    September 30, 2011  
                        Ineffective portion and amount excluded  
    Effective portion     from effectiveness testing  
    Amount of     Location of   Amount of     Location of     Amount of  
    gains (losses)     gains (losses)   gains (losses)     gains (losses)     gains (losses)  
    recognized in     reclassified   reclassified     recognized in     recognized in  
    OCI on     from accumulated   from accumulated     income     income  
    derivatives     OCI into income   OCI into income     on derivatives     on derivatives  
Forwards contracts
  ¥ 6,177     Other income (expenses), net: Other, net   ¥ 4,383           ¥  
Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
    (327 )                    
 
                             
Total
  ¥ 5,850         ¥ 4,383             ¥  
 
                             
                                     
    Millions of yen  
    Six months ended  
    September 30, 2010  
                        Ineffective portion and amount excluded  
    Effective portion     from effectiveness testing  
    Amount of     Location of   Amount of     Location of     Amount of  
    gains (losses)     gains (losses)   gains (losses)     gains (losses)     gains (losses)  
    recognized in     reclassified   reclassified     recognized in     recognized in  
    OCI on     from accumulated   from accumulated     income     income  
    derivatives     OCI into income   OCI into income     on derivatives     on derivatives  
Forwards contracts
  ¥ 6,006     Other income (expenses), net: Other, net   ¥ 4,903           ¥  
Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
    3                      
 
                             
Total
  ¥ 6,009         ¥ 4,903             ¥  
 
                             

 

22


 

Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments relationships
             
    Millions of yen  
    Six months ended  
    September 30, 2011  
    Location of gains (losses) recognized   Amount of gains (losses) recognized  
    in income on derivatives   in income on derivatives  
Forwards contracts
  Other income (expenses), net: Other, net   ¥ 6,601  
Option contracts
  Other income (expenses), net: Other, net     2  
Interest rate swaps,cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
  Cost of sales     (146 )
 
  Other income (expenses), net: Other, net     1,654  
 
         
Total
      ¥ 8,111  
 
         
             
    Millions of yen  
    Six months ended  
    September 30, 2010  
    Location of gains (losses) recognized   Amount of gains (losses) recognized  
    in income on derivatives   in income on derivatives  
Forwards contracts
  Other income (expenses), net: Other, net   ¥ 624  
Option contracts
  Other income (expenses), net: Other, net     (9 )
Interest rate swaps,cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
  Cost of sales     (268 )
 
  Other income (expenses), net: Other, net     5,784  
 
         
Total
      ¥ 6,131  
 
         

 

23


 

The effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of income for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging relationships
                                     
    Millions of yen  
    Three months ended  
    September 30, 2011  
                        Ineffective portion and amount excluded  
    Effective portion     from effectiveness testing  
    Amount of     Location of   Amount of     Location of     Amount of  
    gains (losses)     gains (losses)   gains (losses)     gains (losses)     gains (losses)  
    recognized in     reclassified   reclassified     recognized in     recognized in  
    OCI on     from accumulated   from accumulated     income     income  
    derivatives     OCI into income   OCI into income     on derivatives     on derivatives  
Forwards contracts
  ¥ 4,380     Other income (expenses), net: Other, net   ¥ 3,531           ¥  
Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
    (294 )                    
 
                             
Total
  ¥ 4,086         ¥ 3,531             ¥  
 
                             
                                     
    Millions of yen  
    Three months ended  
    September 30, 2010  
                        Ineffective portion and amount excluded  
    Effective portion     from effectiveness testing  
    Amount of     Location of   Amount of     Location of     Amount of  
    gains (losses)     gains (losses)   gains (losses)     gains (losses)     gains (losses)  
    recognized in     reclassified   reclassified     recognized in     recognized in  
    OCI on     from accumulated   from accumulated     income     income  
    derivatives     OCI into income   OCI into income     on derivatives     on derivatives  
Forwards contracts
  ¥ 2,672     Other income (expenses), net: Other, net   ¥ 3,297           ¥  
Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
    130                      
 
                             
Total
  ¥ 2,802         ¥ 3,297             ¥  
 
                             
     
*  
OCI stands for other comprehensive income (loss).

 

24


 

Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments relationships
             
    Millions of yen  
    Three months ended  
    September 30, 2011  
    Location of gains (losses) recognized   Amount of gains (losses) recognized  
    in income on derivatives   in income on derivatives  
Forwards contracts
  Other income (expenses), net: Other, net   ¥ 7,336  
Option contracts
  Other income (expenses), net: Other, net     1  
Interest rate swaps,cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
  Cost of sales     (80 )
 
  Other income (expenses), net: Other, net     679  
 
         
Total
      ¥ 7,936  
 
         
             
    Millions of yen  
    Three months ended  
    September 30, 2010  
    Location of gains (losses) recognized   Amount of gains (losses) recognized  
    in income on derivatives   in income on derivatives  
Forwards contracts
  Other income (expenses), net: Other, net   ¥ (1,339 )
Option contracts
  Other income (expenses), net: Other, net      
Interest rate swaps,cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
  Cost of sales     (119 )
 
  Other income (expenses), net: Other, net     2,533  
 
         
Total
      ¥ 1,075  
 
         

 

25


 

12. The Fair Value of Financial Instruments
(1) Cash and Cash Equivalents, Time Deposits, Trade Notes and Accounts Receivable, Other Current Assets, Short-Term Debt, Trade Notes, Bills and Accounts Payables, and Other Current Liabilities
The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
(2) Investment Securities, Marketable Equity Securities
The fair values of investment securities available for sale for which it is practicable to estimate fair value are based on quoted market prices and are recognized on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
(3) Long-Term Trade Receivables, Including Current Portion
The fair values of long-term trade receivables are based on the present value of future cash flows through maturity, discounted using estimated current interest rates. The fair values computed on such a basis approximate the carrying amounts.
(4) Long-Term Debt, Including Current Portion
The fair values of each of the long-term debts are based on the quoted price in the most active market or the present value of future cash flows associated with each instrument discounted using the current borrowing rate for similar debt of comparable maturity.
(5) Derivatives
The fair values of derivative financial instruments, consisting principally of foreign exchange contracts and interest swaps agreements, are estimated by obtaining quotes from brokers and are recognized on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

26


 

The carrying amounts and the estimated fair values of the financial instruments, including financial instruments not qualifying as hedge, at September 30, 2011 and at March 31, 2011, are summarized as follows:
                                 
    Millions of yen  
    September 30, 2011     March 31, 2011  
    Carrying     Estimated     Carrying     Estimated  
    amount     fair value     amount     fair value  
Investment securities, marketable equity securities
  ¥ 35,434     ¥ 35,434     ¥ 49,372     ¥ 49,372  
Long-term debt, including current portion
    412,774       408,805       413,760       412,375  
Derivatives:
                               
Forwards and options
                               
Assets
    7,000       7,000       423       423  
Liabilities
    583       583       2,968       2,968  
Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
                               
Assets
    9,464       9,464       10,608       10,608  
Liabilities
    1,185       1,185       1,008       1,008  
Limitations
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could affect the estimates.

 

27


 

13. Fair value measurements
Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification™ (“ASC”) 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:
  Level 1   Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
  Level 2   Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly
  Level 3   Unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities

 

28


 

Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The fair value hierarchy levels of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2011 and at March 31, 2011 are as follows:
                                 
    Millions of yen  
September 30, 2011   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets
                               
Investment securities available for sale
                               
Manufacturing industry
  ¥ 19,735     ¥     ¥     ¥ 19,735  
Financial service industry
    13,425                   13,425  
Other
    2,274                   2,274  
Derivatives
                               
Forward contracts
          6,993             6,993  
Option contracts
          7             7  
Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
          9,464             9,464  
 
                       
Total
  ¥ 35,434     ¥ 16,464     ¥     ¥ 51,898  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities
                               
Derivatives
                               
Forward contracts
  ¥     ¥ 583     ¥     ¥ 583  
Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
          1,185             1,185  
Other
          27,696       704       28,400  
 
                       
Total
  ¥     ¥ 29,464     ¥ 704     ¥ 30,168  
 
                       
                                 
    Millions of yen  
March 31, 2011   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets
                               
Investment securities available for sale
                               
Manufacturing industry
  ¥ 30,219     ¥     ¥     ¥ 30,219  
Financial service industry
    16,439                   16,439  
Other
    2,714                   2,714  
Derivatives
                               
Forward contracts
          416             416  
Option contracts
          7             7  
Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
          10,608             10,608  
 
                       
Total
  ¥ 49,372     ¥ 11,031     ¥     ¥ 60,403  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities
                               
Derivatives
                               
Forward contracts
  ¥     ¥ 2,968     ¥     ¥ 2,968  
Interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps and interest rate cap agreements
          1,008             1,008  
Other
          26,665       859       27,524  
 
                       
Total
  ¥     ¥ 30,641     ¥ 859     ¥ 31,500  
 
                       
Investment securities available for sale
Marketable equity securities are classified in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Marketable equity securities are measured using a market approach based on the quoted market prices in active markets.

 

29


 

Derivatives
Derivatives primarily represent foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreements. The fair value of foreign exchange contracts is based on a valuation model that discounts cash flows resulting from the differential between contract rate and the market-based forward rate and is classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of interest rate swap agreements is based on a valuation model that discounts cash flows based on the terms of the contract and the swap curves and is classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Other
Other primarily represents loans which are measured at fair value. The fair value of loans is based on a valuation model based on market yield curve data and is classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The credit spread data was obtained through use of credit default swaps for each counterparty.
The following table summarizes information about changes of Level 3 for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
                 
    Millions of yen  
    Six months ended     Six months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Balance, beginning of year
  ¥ (859 )   ¥ (2,280 )
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)
    155       269  
Included in earnings
    91       75  
Included in other comprehensive income
    64       194  
Total purchases, issuances and settlements
          567  
Purchases
           
Issuances
           
Settlements
          567  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  ¥ (704 )   ¥ (1,444 )
 
           
The amounts of unrealized gains on classified in Level 3 liabilities recognized in earnings for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 related to liabilities still held at September 30, 2011 and 2010 were gains of ¥91 million and ¥75 million, respectively. These gains were reported in other income (expenses), net of the consolidated statements of income.

 

30


 

The following table summarizes information about changes of Level 3 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
                 
    Millions of yen  
    Three months ended     Three months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Balance, beginning of year
  ¥ (879 )   ¥ (1,492 )
Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)
    175       (33 )
Included in earnings
    136       (135 )
Included in other comprehensive income
    39       102  
Total purchases, issuances and settlements
          81  
Purchases
           
Issuances
           
Settlements
          81  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  ¥ (704 )   ¥ (1,444 )
 
           
The amounts of unrealized gains and losses on classified in Level 3 liabilities recognized in earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 related to liabilities still held at September 30, 2011 and 2010 were gains of ¥136 million and losses of ¥135 million, respectively. These gains and losses were reported in other income (expenses), net of the consolidated statements of income.
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
During six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were not material.

 

31


 

14. Committed Credit Lines
Certain consolidated subsidiaries maintain committed credit line agreements totaling ¥45,536 million and ¥42,660 million, respectively, at September 30, 2011 and at March 31, 2011 with financial institutions to secure liquidity. At September 30, 2011 and at March 31, 2011, ¥15,990 million and ¥17,562 million, respectively, were available to be used under such credit line agreements.

 

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15. Dividends
Six months ended September 30, 2011
(1) Payment amount of dividends
                 
            Aggregate amount of  
            dividends  
Resolution   Type of stock   (Millions of yen)  
Ordinary general meeting of shareholders held on June 22, 2011
  Common stock     19,369  
                         
    Dividend per share              
Resource of dividends   (Yen)     Record date   Effective date  
Retained earnings
    20     March 31, 2011   June 23, 2011
Note: The amount is rounded down to nearest million yen.
(2) Dividends to be paid for the six months ended September 30, 2011, of which effective date is after September 30, 2011
                 
            Aggregate amount of  
            dividends  
Resolution   Type of stock   (Millions of Yen)  
Board of Directors meeting held on October 27, 2011
  Common stock     20,331  
                         
    Dividend per share              
Resource of dividends   (Yen)     Record date   Effective date
Retained earnings
    21     September 30, 2011   November 25, 2011
Note: The amount is rounded down to nearest million yen.

 

33


 

Six months ended September 30, 2010
(1) Payment amount of dividends
                 
            Aggregate amount of  
            dividends  
Resolution   Type of stock     (Millions of yen)  
Ordinary general meeting of shareholders held on June 23, 2010
  Common stock       7,748  
                         
    Dividend per share              
Resource of dividends   (Yen)     Record date     Effective date  
Retained earnings
    8     March 31, 2010     June 24, 2010  
Note: The amount is rounded down to nearest million yen.
(2) Dividends to be paid for the six months ended September 30, 2010, of which effective date is after September 30, 2010
                 
            Aggregate amount of  
            dividends  
Resolution   Type of stock     (Millions of Yen)  
Board of Directors meeting held on October 28, 2010
  Common stock       17,429  
                         
    Dividend per share              
Resource of dividends   (Yen)     Record date   Effective date  
Retained earnings
    18     September 30, 2010     November 26, 2010  
Note: The amount is rounded down to nearest million yen.

 

34


 

16. Business Segment and Geographic Information
Komatsu has two operating segments: 1) Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment 2) Industrial Machinery and Others.
Segment profit is determined by subtracting the cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses from net sales attributed to the operating segment. Segment profit excludes certain general corporate administration and finance expenses, such as costs of executive management, corporate development, corporate finance, human resources, internal audit, investor relations, legal and public relations. Segment profit also excludes certain charges which may otherwise relate to operating segments, including impairments of long lived assets and goodwill.
Operating segments:
                 
    Millions of yen  
    Six months ended     Six months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Net sales:
               
 
               
Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment—
               
 
               
External customers
  ¥ 853,674     ¥ 763,645  
Intersegment
    2,734       991  
 
           
Total
    856,408       764,636  
 
               
Industrial Machinery and Others—
               
 
               
External customers
    132,193       96,118  
Intersegment
    4,204       5,431  
 
           
Total
    136,397       101,549  
Elimination
    (6,938 )     (6,422 )
 
           
 
               
Consolidated
  ¥ 985,867     ¥ 859,763  
 
           
 
               
Segment profit:
               
 
               
Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment
  ¥ 120,154     ¥ 102,302  
Industrial Machinery and Others
    15,127       6,133  
 
           
Total segment profit
    135,281       108,435  
Corporate expenses and elimination
    (2,541 )     (3,299 )
 
           
Total
    132,740       105,136  
Other operating income (expenses), net
    209       (1,224 )
Operating income
    132,949       103,912  
Interest and dividend income
    2,085       2,329  
Interest expense
    (3,655 )     (3,289 )
Other, net
    (1,136 )     (2,841 )
 
           
Consolidated income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies
  ¥ 130,243     ¥ 100,111  
 
           

 

35


 

                 
    Millions of yen  
    Three months ended     Three months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Net sales:
               
 
               
Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment—
               
 
               
External customers
  ¥ 418,350     ¥ 358,439  
Intersegment
    1,428       553  
 
           
Total
    419,778       358,992  
 
               
Industrial Machinery and Others—
               
 
               
External customers
    73,340       54,184  
Intersegment
    2,488       3,128  
 
           
Total
    75,828       57,312  
Elimination
    (3,916 )     (3,681 )
 
           
 
 
Consolidated
  ¥ 491,690     ¥ 412,623  
 
           
 
 
Segment profit:
               
 
               
Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment
  ¥ 59,268     ¥ 48,037  
Industrial Machinery and Others
    6,283       4,098  
 
           
Total segment profit
    65,551       52,135  
Corporate expenses and elimination
    (923 )     (1,336 )
 
           
Total
    64,628       50,799  
Other operating income (expenses), net
    (48 )     (962 )
Operating income
    64,580       49,837  
Interest and dividend income
    790       1,308  
Interest expense
    (1,767 )     (1,620 )
Other, net
    (1,801 )     482  
 
           
Consolidated income before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies
  ¥ 61,802     ¥ 50,007  
 
           
Business categories and principal products and services included in each operating segment are as follows:
  a.   Construction, Mining and Utility Equipment:
 
      Excavating equipment, loading equipment, grading and roadbed preparation equipment, hauling equipment, forestry equipment, tunneling machines, recycling equipment, industrial vehicles, other equipment, engines and components, casting products and logistics
 
  b.   Industrial Machinery and Others:
 
      Metal forging and stamping presses, sheet-metal machines, machine tools, defense systems, temperature-control equipment and others
    Transfers between segments are made at estimated arm’s-length prices.

 

36


 

Geographic information:
Net sales to external customers recognized by sales destination for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
    Millions of Yen  
    Six months ended     Six months ended  
    September 30, 2011     Septenber 30, 2010  
Net sales to external customers:
               
Japan
  ¥ 191,433     ¥ 163,119  
The Americas
    224,308       196,587  
Europe and CIS
    100,570       72,138  
China
    159,875       186,127  
Asia (excluding Japan and China) and Oceania
    244,372       192,186  
Middle East and Africa
    65,309       49,606  
 
           
Consolidated net sales
  ¥ 985,867     ¥ 859,763  
 
           
Net sales to external customers recognized by sales destination for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
    Millions of Yen  
    Three months ended     Three months ended  
    September 30, 2011     Septenber 30, 2010  
Net sales to external customers:
               
Japan
  ¥ 107,502     ¥ 91,694  
The Americas
    115,246       95,011  
Europe and CIS
    46,924       32,386  
China
    57,971       71,235  
Asia (excluding Japan and China) and Oceania
    128,339       94,167  
Middle East and Africa
    35,708       28,130  
 
           
Consolidated net sales
  ¥ 491,690     ¥ 412,623  
 
           
Net sales to external customers recognized by geographic origin for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
    Millions of yen  
    Six months ended     Six months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Net sales to external customers:
               
Japan
  ¥ 363,509     ¥ 296,919  
U.S.A.
    215,718       191,650  
Europe and CIS
    105,899       80,059  
China
    109,459       147,524  
Others
    191,282       143,611  
 
           
Consolidated net sales
  ¥ 985,867     ¥ 859,763  
 
           

 

37


 

Net sales to external customers recognized by geographic origin for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
                 
    Millions of yen  
    Three months ended     Three months ended  
    September 30, 2011     September 30, 2010  
Net sales to external customers:
               
Japan
  ¥ 191,810     ¥ 163,121  
U.S.A.
    113,141       90,726  
Europe and CIS
    48,737       37,110  
China
    35,924       51,484  
Others
    102,078       70,182  
 
           
Consolidated net sales
  ¥ 491,690     ¥ 412,623  
 
           
No individual country within Europe and CIS or Others had a material impact on net sales.
There were no sales to a single major external customer for the six months and three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

38


 

17. Subsequent Event
The Company resolved the acquisition of treasury stock pursuant to Article 156 of the Companies Act of Japan as modified by Paragraph 3, Article 165 of the Act, and the retirement of part of treasury stock pursuant to Article 178 of the Act at the meeting of the Board of Directors held on October 27, 2011.
1. Reasons for acquisition and retirement of treasury stock
To improve capital efficiency in management and further promote returns to shareholders.
2. Details of acquisition
(1) Type of shares to be purchased: Outstanding common stock of the Company
(2) Total number of shares to be purchased: Up to 16,000,000 shares
(3) Total cost of purchase: Up to ¥30,000 million
(4) Period of purchase: From November 7 to December 28, 2011
(5) Method of purchase: Open market purchase by the trust method
3. Details of retirement
(1) Type of shares to be retired: Outstanding common stock of the Company
(2) Number of shares to be retired: All of the shares acquired, as stated 2 above
(3) Date of retirement: January 20, 2012 (planned)

 

39