UNITED STATES
FORM 10-K/A
(Mark One)
x
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, or
o
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-15827
VISTEON CORPORATION
Delaware (State of incorporation) |
38-3519512 (I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
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One Village Center Drive, Van Buren Township,
Michigan (Address of principal executive offices) |
48111 (Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (800)-VISTEON
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Name of each exchange on | ||
Title of each class | which registered | |
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes ü No
The aggregate market value of the registrants voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2003 (the last business day of the most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was approximately $853 million.
As of March 1, 2005, the registrant had outstanding 128,678,345 shares of common stock.
Document Incorporated by Reference*
Document | Where Incorporated | |
Proxy Statement
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Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) |
* | As stated under various Items of this Report, only certain specified portions of such document are incorporated by reference in this Report. |
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (Form 10-K/A) to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on February 13, 2004 (the Original Filing), is being filed to reflect restatements of our consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002; and our consolidated statement of operations, consolidated statement of cash flows and consolidated statement of stockholders equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, and the notes and schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts related thereto. The restatements primarily pertain to the following matters identified during the course of preparing Visteons 2004 financial statements:
| Effective in January 2002, Visteon amended its retiree health care benefits plan for certain of its U.S. employees. This amendment changed the eligibility requirements for participants in the plan, and, as a result, Visteon changed the expense attribution periods. We have determined that these changes in eligibility requirements were not properly communicated to affected employees, and, therefore, the revision to the expense attribution periods, which resulted in expense reductions, should not have been made. The impact of the correction of these errors increased net loss by approximately $32 million ($0.25 per share) and $12 million ($0.10 per share), for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. | |
| Visteon is making corrections for certain tooling costs originally recorded as receivables. Costs incurred for Visteon-owned tooling used in production have been adjusted to reflect such costs as long-term assets and to provide related amortization expense. Non-reimbursable costs incurred to develop customer-owned tooling have been expensed in the periods such costs were incurred. The impact of the correction of these errors increased net loss by approximately $10 million ($0.08 per share), $3 million ($0.02 per share) and $5 million ($0.03 per share), for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. | |
| Visteon is making corrections for certain volume related rebates, received from numerous capital equipment suppliers for purchases, which were originally recognized as a reduction to expense. Costs incurred for capital equipment have been adjusted to reflect such discounts as a reduction to long-term assets and to adjust related depreciation and amortization expense. The impact of the correction of these errors increased net loss by approximately $7 million ($0.05 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2003. | |
| Visteon is making corrections for an inventory costing error during 2000 at one of Visteons U.S. plants, which had the effect of reducing costs of sales in 2000 and increasing costs of sales in 2001 and 2002. The impact of the correction of this error decreased net loss by approximately $6 million ($0.04 per share) and $2 million ($0.01 per share) for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. There was no cumulative impact to results of operations for the three year period ended December 31, 2002. | |
| During the review of our annual United Kingdom pension valuations, we identified unrecorded pension expenses incurred as a result of special termination benefits provided under Visteons European Plan for Growth program. The impact of the correction of these errors increased net loss by approximately $5 million ($0.04 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2003. | |
| Visteon also identified unrecorded postretirement health care expenses at one of Visteons foreign locations. The impact of the correction of these errors on net income was approximately $1 million ($0.01 per share) and $1 million ($0.01 per share), for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. | |
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| Visteon is correcting the amount and timing of the recognition of certain tax adjustments made during the periods. As Visteon expects to repatriate earnings of foreign subsidiaries, adjustments were made to provide for the tax effects of foreign currency movements against the U.S. dollar. These adjustments also impacted the timing of the recognition of deferred tax asset valuation allowances in the fourth quarter of 2003 and the third quarter of 2004. Further, Visteon recognized an additional valuation allowance for certain deferred tax assets that had previously been misclassified and not considered in Visteons 2003 deferred tax assessment. The impact of the correction of these errors decreased net loss by approximately $24 million ($0.19 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2003. |
For a more detailed description of these restatements, see Note 2, Restatement of Financial Statements to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements and the section entitled Restatement in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this Form 10-K/A. The decision to restate Visteons consolidated financial statements was previously announced in a press release that was filed with the SEC as part of a Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon dated January 31, 2005.
Although this Form 10-K/A sets forth the Original Filing in its entirety, this Form 10-K/A only amends and restates Item 1 of Part I, Items 6, 7, 8 and 9A of Part II and Exhibit 12.1 of Item 15 of Part IV of the Original Filing, in each case, solely as a result of, and to reflect, the restatement, and no other information in the Original Filing is amended hereby. The foregoing items have not been updated to reflect other events occurring after the Original Filing or to modify or update those disclosures affected by subsequent events. In addition, pursuant to the rules of the SEC, Item 15 of Part IV of the Original Filing has been amended to contain the consent of our independent registered public accounting firm and currently-dated certifications from our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The consent of the independent registered public accounting firm and the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are attached to this Form 10-K/A as Exhibits 23.1, 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2, respectively.
Except for the foregoing amended information, this Form 10-K/A continues to describe conditions as of the date of the Original Filing, and we have not updated the disclosures contained herein to reflect events that occurred at a later date. Other events occurring after the filing of the Original Filing or other disclosures necessary to reflect subsequent events have been or will be addressed in either our amended Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2004, June 30, 2004 and/or September 30, 2004, which are being filed concurrently with the filing of this Form 10-K/A, or by our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, when filed, or other reports filed with the SEC subsequent to the date of this filing.
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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
Visteon Corporation is a leading global supplier of automotive systems, modules and components to global vehicle manufacturers and the automotive aftermarket. Headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, we have global capabilities, with regional headquarters in Kerpen, Germany; Shanghai, China; and São Paulo, Brazil. We have a workforce of approximately 72,000 and a network of manufacturing sites, technical centers, sales offices and joint ventures located in every major region of the world.
Visteon operates in two business segments: Automotive Operations and Glass Operations.
Automotive Operations: Visteon is a leading global supplier of automotive systems, modules and components in the following product areas: climate control, interior, exterior, powertrain, chassis and electronics. Our products are featured on vehicles built by many leading automotive manufacturers, including Ford Motor Company, General Motors, Toyota, DaimlerChrysler, Volkswagen, Honda, Renault, Nissan, Hyundai, Peugeot, Mazda and BMW. The Automotive Operations segment accounted for 97% of our 2003 total sales.
Glass Operations: Our Glass Operations segment designs, produces and distributes automotive glass products for Ford and aftermarket customers, and float glass for commercial architectural and automotive applications.
Visteon was incorporated in Delaware in January 2000 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford. Ford subsequently transferred to Visteon the assets and liabilities comprising its automotive components and systems business. Visteon separated from Ford on June 28, 2000 when all of the common stock of Visteon was distributed by Ford to its shareholders.
Financial Information About Business Segments
Business segment financial information can be found on pages 97-99 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (Note 18, Segment Information, of our consolidated financial statements).
Automotive Parts Industry
The automotive parts industry provides systems, modules and components to vehicle manufacturers for the manufacture of new vehicles, as well as to the aftermarket for use as replacement and enhancement parts. Historically, large vehicle manufacturers operated internal divisions to provide a wide range of component parts for their vehicles. More recently, vehicle manufacturers have moved toward a competitive sourcing process for automotive parts, including increased purchases from independent suppliers, as they seek lower-priced and/or higher-technology products. Demand for aftermarket products tends to increase when vehicle owners retain their vehicles longer, as these vehicles generally have a greater need for repairs.
Industry Trends. The following key trends have been affecting the automotive parts industry over the past several years:
| Demand for Safety-related and Environmentally-friendly Products. Consumers are increasingly interested in products and technologies that make them feel safer and more secure. Vehicle manufacturers and many governmental regulators are requiring more safety-related and environmentally-friendly products. This demand, coupled with advances in technology, have led to a number of new product opportunities for Visteons strong innovation capabilities, such as advanced front lighting systems, driver-information technologies, emissions controls, improved fuel economy and recyclable materials. In addition, Visteon can support the technology needs of advanced systems, such as environmentally-focused power systems, which could revolutionize the automotive industry. |
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| Increasing Electronics Integration and Technological Content. Electronics integration, which typically involves replacing bulky mechanical components with electronic ones and/or adding new electrical functions to the vehicle, allows vehicle manufacturers improved control over vehicle weight, costs and functionality. Integrated electronic solutions help auto manufacturers improve fuel economy through weight reduction and reduce emissions through improved air and engine control systems. In addition, Visteon is combining its leadership position in automotive supply with leaders in non-automotive electronics to offer vehicle manufacturers integrated technologies that meet key consumer and regulatory needs. | |
| Globalization of Suppliers. To serve multiple markets more efficiently, vehicle manufacturers are assembling vehicle platforms globally. With this globalization, vehicle manufacturers are increasingly interested in global suppliers that can better serve multiple markets, address local consumer preferences, control design costs and minimize import tariffs in local markets. Visteons presence in more than 200 facilities, in 25 countries, on six continents positions it to meet this need. | |
| Ongoing Industry Consolidation. The worldwide automotive parts industry is consolidating as suppliers seek to achieve operating synergies through business combinations. Suppliers are shifting production to locations with more flexible work rules and practices, acquiring complementary technologies, building stronger customer relationships, and following their customers as they expand globally. Visteons ability to provide vehicle manufacturers with single-point sourcing of integrated systems and modules on a global basis has improved its ability to respond to this consolidation. | |
| Design of Several Model Derivatives Off of a Single Vehicle Platform. Vehicle manufacturers are designing and producing several vehicle models off of a single vehicle platform. With this method, vehicle manufacturers will vary the design of some components to create the different vehicle models and standardize other components across the platform, helping to reduce the overall cost of design and manufacture of each model. Suppliers such as Visteon, with its broad product line of innovative new systems, are well positioned to assist vehicle manufacturers in differentiating their vehicle models. | |
| Increased Competitive Intensity and Market Pressures on Vehicle Manufacturers. Because vehicle manufacturers are under increasing pressure to adjust to changing consumer preferences and to incorporate technological advances, they are shortening product development times. These shorter development times allow vehicle manufacturers to effectively introduce vehicles and features that match prevailing consumer preferences. To simplify the vehicle design and assembly processes and reduce their costs, vehicle manufacturers are experimenting with opportunities for their suppliers to provide fully engineered, pre-assembled systems rather than individual components. By offering sophisticated systems and modules rather than individual components, automotive suppliers such as Visteon are well positioned to capture value from the design, engineering, research and development, and assembly functions vehicle manufacturers are increasingly looking to outsource. |
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Products
When working with a customer, our goal is to understand the design intent and brand image for each vehicle and leverage our extensive experience and innovative technology to deliver products that enable the customer to differentiate the vehicle. We support our components, systems and modules with a full-range of styling, design, testing and manufacturing capabilities, including just-in-time and in-sequence delivery.
The following discussion describes the major product groups within each segment. Financial information relating to sales attributable to each of these product groups can be found in Note 18, Segment Information, of our consolidated financial statements.
Automotive Operations
Chassis Products & Systems. Visteon designs and manufactures a wide array of chassis-related products, from driveline systems for popular all-wheel drive vehicles to steering and suspension systems.
Chassis Product Lines | Description | |
Driveline Systems
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Visteon produces all of the major components for an all-wheel drive system. Major products include front and rear independent suspension and solid-beam axles, propshafts, halfshafts, and power transfer units. Visteons slip-in-tube propshaft is an example of our exclusive technology that reduces weight and improves noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) and vehicle crash performance. | |
Steering Systems/Steering Columns
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Visteon designs and produces hydraulic power assisted steering systems, rack and pinion steering gears, recirculating ball nut steering gears, and power steering pumps. We have also developed electric power assisted steering (EPAS) systems, which use electric motors rather than conventional hydraulics. | |
Suspension Systems/Misc. Components
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Visteons suspension products include corner and suspension modules, brake hubs and rotors, knuckles and spindles, in a variety of materials, and stabilizer bars. | |
Catalytic Converters
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Visteon designs and manufactures catalytic converters and other exhaust system products. |
Interior Products & Systems. Visteon is one of the leading global suppliers of cockpit systems, instrument panels, door modules and interior trim and console modules.
Interior Product Lines | Description | |
Cockpit Systems
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Visteons cockpits incorporate the latest in driver information, entertainment, vehicle controls and climate control features and package a variety of structural, electronic and safety components. We provide our customers with a complete array of services including advanced engineering and computer aided design, styling concepts and modeling and in-sequence delivery of manufactured parts. Visteons cockpit systems incorporate our instrument panels which consist of a substrate and the optional assembly of structure, ducts, registers, passenger airbag system (integrated or conventional), finished panels and the glove box assembly. | |
Door/Trim/Modules & Seat Systems
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Visteon provides a wide range of door trim panels and modules as well as a variety of interior trim products. | |
Console
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Visteons console modules expand the functionality of todays console offerings, delivering flexible and versatile storage options to the consumer. The modules are interchangeable units and offer consumers a wide range of storage options that can be tailored to their individual needs. |
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Climate Control Products & Systems. Visteon is one of the leading global suppliers of components, modules and systems that provide automotive heating, ventilation and air conditioning and powertrain cooling.
Climate Control Product Lines | Description | |
HVAC Systems
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Visteon designs and manufactures fully integrated heating, air conditioning and powertrain cooling systems consisting of heat exchangers, air handling modules, heater and A/ C controls, compressors, and front end modules. Heat exchangers provide the mechanism of heat transfer for automotive air conditioning and powertrain cooling systems. Included in the offering are radiators, condensers, evaporator and heater cores, integrated heat exchangers, cooling modules and intercoolers. Visteons air handling modules heat and cool air and distribute it throughout the passenger cabin. Visteon designs and manufactures mechanical and electronic A/ C and heater controls. These controls allow passengers to select various air temperature, speed and distribution combinations for optimal comfort. Compressors pump refrigerant through the air conditioning systems. Compressor technologies include fixed and variable displacement swashplate designs, as well as fixed and variable capacity scroll designs. The front end module integrates structural, exterior cooling, electrical and lighting components and subsystems in order to achieve improvements in packaging and vehicle thermal and front-end structure performance. | |
Powertrain Cooling Systems
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Cooling functionality and thermal management for the vehicle powertrain system (engine and transmission) is provided by powertrain cooling. |
Powertrain Products & Systems. Visteon offers innovative designs in engine management, fuel storage and delivery and electrical conversion systems, which are designed to provide the automotive customer with solutions that enhance powertrain performance, fuel economy and emissions control.
Powertrain Product Lines | Description | |
Powertrain Electronics, Ignition, Engine Air/Fuel
Systems, Air Induction Systems and other Powertrain
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Visteon has a complete line of products for vehicle engine and powertrain management, including the powertrain control module. Visteons diverse line of sophisticated powertrain products are designed to deliver improved fuel economy and reduced emissions while enhancing performance. These products include air charging assemblies and air induction systems, torque enhancement systems, intake manifolds, long life filtration systems, fuel injectors and rails, mechanical and electronic throttle bodies, and ignition coils. | |
Starters, Alternators and Wiper Washer
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Visteon offers a wide range of alternators and starters to meet differing needs of the automotive customer. In addition, Visteon is working to develop technologies that meet future higher-voltage vehicle architectures (including integrated starter-generators). | |
Fuel Tanks, Fuel Delivery, and Carbon Canisters
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Visteon manufactures systems and components to support low emissions vehicles. The principal products in these systems are plastic blow-molded and thermoformed fuel tanks, fuel pumps and delivery modules, and fuel vapor storage systems. |
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Electronic Products & Systems. Visteon is one of the leading global suppliers of high-tech in-vehicle entertainment, driver information, wireless communication, safety and security electronics.
Electronic Product Lines | Description | |
Audio Systems
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Visteon produces a wide range of audio systems and components, including integrated cassette/ CD/ MP3 radios and amplifiers. Examples of Visteons latest electronics products include digital and satellite radios, HD Radio broadcast tuners, audiophile systems and advanced bluetooth interface modules integrated with Visteon Voice capability. Visteons MACH® digital signal processing (DSP) is an integrated technology providing improved performance for entertainment systems and can support branded audio systems such as Boston Acoustics and Sony. | |
Driver Information Systems
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Visteon designs and builds a wide range of displays, from analog electronic to high impact clusters and light emitting diode (LED) displays. | |
Integrated Electronics and Infotainment Systems
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Visteon has developed numerous products to assist driving and enhance safety. These include Visteon Voice Technology , adaptive cruise control, anti-theft systems, remote keyless entry systems and tire pressure monitoring. Visteon is working with United States Department of Transportation (USDOT) to develop lane departure warning systems. Visteon delivers in-vehicle entertainment that provides consumers with DVD and wireless headphone systems capable of interacting with other plug and play multimedia. |
Exterior Products & Systems. Visteon can provide exterior packages that deliver high quality and functionality to the automotive customer.
Exterior Product Lines | Description | |
Lighting
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Visteon designs and builds a wide variety of headlamps, rear lamps, high-mount stop lamps and foglamps using leading edge technologies such as LED, HID, AFS and projector headlamps. | |
Bumpers
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Visteon offers bumper systems, fascias and assemblies and valance panels. |
Glass Operations
Our Glass Operations segment designs, produces, and distributes automotive glass products for Ford and aftermarket customers, and float glass for commercial architectural and automotive applications. Glass Operations accounted for about $563 million, or 3%, of our 2003 total sales. The following table provides a description of the Glass Operations segment product lines:
Glass Product Lines | Description | |
Glass
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Products include windshields, backlites, moonroofs and side windows. Capabilities include glass design, development and manufacturing. Aftermarket replacement glass products are distributed under the Carlite® brand name. Visteon also produces float glass for commercial architectural and automotive markets. Architectural glass is distributed under the Versalux® brand name. |
Customers
Visteon sells its products primarily to global vehicle manufacturers. In addition, we sell products for use as aftermarket and service parts to automotive original equipment manufacturers and others for resale through their own independent distribution networks.
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Vehicle Manufacturers
Visteon sells to all of the worlds largest vehicle manufacturers including Ford, General Motors, Toyota, DaimlerChrysler, Honda, Volkswagen, Renault, Nissan, Hyundai, Peugeot, Mazda and BMW. Ford is our largest customer, and our sales to Ford accounted for about 76% of our 2003 total sales. Our top five customers other than Ford accounted for approximately 10% of our total 2003 sales, which includes certain sales to Mazda Motor Corporation, of which Ford owns a 33.4% equity interest.
Price reductions are typically negotiated on an annual basis between suppliers and vehicle manufacturers. Such reductions are intended to take into account expected annual reductions in the overall cost to the supplier of providing products and services to the customer, through such factors as overall increases in manufacturing productivity, material cost reductions, and design-related cost improvements. We have agreed to provide specific average productivity price reductions to our largest customer, Ford, for North American sales through 2007. Visteon has an aggressive cost reduction program that focuses on reducing our total costs, which are intended to offset these customer price reductions, but there can be no assurance that such cost reduction efforts will be sufficient to do so.
Aftermarket
We sell products to the worldwide aftermarket as replacement parts or as customized products, such as body appearance packages and in-car entertainment systems, for current production and older vehicles. In 2003, our aftermarket sales were $992 million, representing 6% of our total sales. We currently sell 58% of these products to the independent aftermarket and 42% to Fords Automotive Consumer Service Group, the principal aftermarket sales organization of Ford. In 2003, aftermarket sales of our glass products were $155 million, representing 1% of our total sales and 16% of our total aftermarket sales.
Arrangements with Ford and its Affiliates
In connection with Visteons separation from Ford in 2000, Visteon and Ford entered into a series of agreements outlining the terms of the separation and the relationship between Visteon and Ford on an ongoing basis. In December 2003, Visteon and Ford entered into a series of agreements that modify or replace several of the agreements referred to above. The following summary of certain of these agreements is qualified in all respects by the actual terms of the respective agreements.
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Master Transfer Agreement. The master transfer agreement, effective as of April 1, 2000, and other related agreements, provided for Ford to transfer to Visteon and/or its subsidiaries, all assets used exclusively by Visteon, including but not limited to real property interests, personal property and ownership interests in subsidiaries and joint ventures. In addition, Visteon and Ford agreed to a division of liabilities relating to the assets contributed and the Visteon business, including liabilities related to product liability, warranty, recall, environmental, intellectual property claims and other general litigation claims. Specifically, Visteon and Ford agreed on a division of responsibility for product liability, warranty and recall matters as follows: (a) Ford will retain liability for all product liability, warranty or recall claims that involve parts made or sold by Visteon for 1996 or earlier model year Ford vehicles; (b) Visteon is liable for all product liability, warranty or recall claims that involve parts made or sold by Visteon for 1997 or later model year Ford vehicles in accordance with Fords global standard purchase order terms as applied to other Tier 1 suppliers; and (c) Visteon has assumed all responsibility for product liability, warranty or recall claims relating to parts made or sold by Visteon to any non-Ford customers. Also, Visteon and Ford agreed on a division of responsibility for liabilities associated with claims that Visteons products infringe or otherwise violate the intellectual property interests of others as follows: (a) Ford will retain liability for such claims related to Visteons products sold or supplied to Ford or its subsidiaries on or prior to July 31, 1999; (b) Visteon has assumed liability for such claims related to Visteons products sold or supplied to Ford or its subsidiaries after July 31, 1999 to the same extent as other Tier 1 suppliers would be liable if they had supplied such parts, components or systems to Ford; and (c) Visteon has assumed liability for such claims related to Visteons products sold to third parties at any time. With respect to environmental matters, please see Environmental Matters, below.
Master Separation Agreement. Ford has provided a number of transitional services to Visteon pursuant to the master separation agreement and related arrangements, including information technology, human resources, accounting, customs, product development technology and real estate services. Visteon agreed to pay Ford amounts which reflected its fully accounted cost for these services, including a reasonable allocation of internal overhead costs, as well as any direct costs incurred from outside suppliers. Except for certain information technology services, Fords obligation to provide these services pursuant to the master separation agreement expired in June 2002. Visteon and Ford have subsequently entered into new arrangements covering some of these services. Please see Note 12, Arrangements with Ford and its Affiliates, of our consolidated financial statements, for information regarding the amounts that have been assessed for services rendered by Ford under the master separation agreement. During 2003, Visteon began the process of creating a separate IT environment, including the separation of certain of Fords IT systems that had been utilized by Visteon. During December 2003, Visteon and Ford agreed on matters designed to facilitate the separation process, including Fords agreement to provide certain limited information technology support services and Fords agreement to share a portion of the cost associated with the separation process. The parties have agreed also to the mutual release of claims related to IT activities since their separation.
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Hourly Employee Assignment Agreement. The hourly employee assignment agreement, as amended and restated as of December 19, 2003, sets forth a number of rights and obligations with respect to the United States hourly employees of Ford who are covered by Ford-UAW master collective bargaining agreements and are assigned to work for Visteon. Under this agreement, Visteon exercises day-to-day supervision over the covered individuals and reimburses Ford for the wage, benefit and other costs incurred by Ford related to these individuals. This includes amounts for profit sharing based on Fords profits, which is capped at $2,040 per worker. This cap excludes amounts that may be payable on account of employer payroll taxes or the portion of any profit sharing payment that may be attributable to Visteons profits. About $4 million of profit sharing expense was recognized in each of 2003 and 2002, and no profit sharing expense was recognized in 2001. For further information, see Workforce set forth below.
The hourly employee assignment agreement also provides that at December 31, 2003 Visteons obligation to reimburse Ford for the Other Post Employment Benefits (OPEB) SFAS 106 liability (the OPEB Liability) related to pre-separation service of Ford hourly employees assigned to work at Visteon has been significantly reduced, and that the time period for funding Visteons post-separation OPEB Liability to Ford for hourly employees assigned to work at Visteon be extended from 2020 to December 31, 2049. Visteon has agreed to transfer assets and obligations relating to the pensions and other benefits for those hourly employees of Visteon who become hourly employees of Ford as of December 22, 2003. See Workforce set forth below. Finally, the agreement provides for an agreed upon method for the transfer of benefit obligations for Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW hourly employees who return to Ford after service at Visteon. For further information, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Pension and Postretirement Benefits set forth below.
Purchase and Supply Agreement. During the fourth quarter 2003, Visteon and Ford terminated the purchase and supply agreement and related pricing letter agreement that were entered into at or around the time of the separation and entered into a new purchase and supply agreement, dated as of December 19, 2003. This agreement governs general commercial matters relating to the supply of components in North America by Visteon to Ford, primarily relating to sourcing and pricing obligations.
Pursuant to this purchase and supply agreement, Visteon and Ford have agreed to continue to honor the terms and conditions of all existing agreements regarding the purchase and sale of currently sourced components. In addition, Ford has agreed to include Visteon on its list of suppliers receiving requests for quotations, design competitions and advanced technology development activities with respect to the sourcing of new business unless good cause or other good business reasons (each as defined in the agreement) exists to exclude Visteon. If Visteon is excluded from the list of suppliers receiving a request for quote for certain replacement new business because of other good business reasons, then Ford will compensate Visteon on account of such exclusion based on lost profits due to the discontinued sourcing of such components, as calculated in accordance with terms of the agreement. Where Visteon has been asked to quote on new business, consistent with commitments made to the UAW and Visteon to look to Visteon first, such new business will be awarded to Visteon if Visteons quote is competitive (as defined in the agreement). Also, as a condition to sourcing Visteon with respect to most new components, Visteon must develop a competitive gap closure plan that identifies opportunities to reduce prices on the same or similar components currently sourced to Visteon to competitive levels, which plans are not intended to reduce Visteons margins. Otherwise, Ford will treat Visteon in the same manner as it treats its other Tier 1 suppliers with respect to Fords general sourcing policies and practices relating to new business, including new purchasing and sourcing initiatives.
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Ford may terminate or not renew its purchase obligations relating to a given component (each, a Purchase Order) in accordance with the terms of such Purchase Order, on account of excusable delay (as defined in the agreement), program cancellation, for good cause or for other good business reasons. If a Purchase Order is terminated or not renewed for good cause, then there will be no adjustment to the productivity price down percentages. If during the term of any Purchase Order, Ford elects to terminate or not renew a Purchase Order for other good business reasons, then Ford will compensate Visteon based on lost profits due to the discontinued sourcing of such components, as calculated in accordance with terms of the agreement. If during the term of any Purchase Order, Ford elects to terminate or not renew a Purchase Order because of program cancellation or excusable delay, then the terms of the applicable Purchase Order will govern the right to notification, remediation and compensation, if any.
Furthermore, Visteon has agreed to pay Ford $150 million in lieu of additional productivity price reductions on components supplied by Visteon in North America during 2003, which amount is to be paid in three equal installments commencing no later than December 31, 2003 and ending on or before March 1, 2004. Visteon also will provide specified productivity price reductions for all components supplied to Ford beginning January 1, 2004 and on each January 1 thereafter through 2007. Visteon and Ford have also agreed to negotiate in good faith price changes on supplied components resulting from design changes to such components.
During the period from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2007, Ford has agreed to pay to Visteon an amount based on the cost differential between wages paid to Ford-UAW workers, at efficient manning levels, and workers at Tier 1 suppliers, with respect to new business sourced to Visteon at plants covered by the Ford-UAW master collective bargaining agreement. Through December 31, 2007, Ford agrees to reimburse Visteon for wages relating to Ford-UAW workers assigned to Visteon who are placed in Guaranteed Employment Number (GEN) program, as set forth in the Ford-UAW master collective bargaining agreement, as a result of Fords decision to exclude Visteon from the list of suppliers receiving a request for quote on new business or terminate or not renew a Purchase Order because of other good business reasons.
Finally, Ford has agreed to reimburse Visteon for up to one-half of any capital investment spending on production facilities and equipment made by Visteon during the period from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2007 to the extent related to the production of certain uncompetitive commodities for Ford. Because this reimbursement is calculated on the basis that the capital investment will be amortized over a period of seven years utilizing the production volumes of the applicable components, Visteon may not be reimbursed the full amount in the event that the sourcing program were cancelled or modified by Ford during such period. Ford has also agreed to accelerate the payment terms for certain payables to Visteon through 2006.
2003 Relationship Agreement. Visteon and Ford also entered into a 2003 relationship agreement, dated as of December 19, 2003, which provides, among other things, for the establishment of a joint governance council. The governance council is intended to provide a forum in which senior members of the Ford and Visteon leadership teams can monitor the Ford-Visteon relationship on a global basis. Visteon and Ford also agreed to resolve certain outstanding commercial matters between the parties.
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Competition
We conduct our business in a complex and highly competitive industry. The global automotive parts industry principally involves the supply of systems, modules and components to vehicle manufacturers for the manufacture of new vehicles. Additionally, suppliers provide components to other suppliers for use in their product offerings and to the aftermarket for use as replacement or enhancement parts for older vehicles. As the supplier industry continues to consolidate, the overall number of competitors has decreased and the automotive parts industry remains extremely competitive. Vehicle manufacturers rigorously evaluate suppliers on the basis of product quality, price competitiveness, technical expertise and development capability, new product innovation, reliability and timeliness of delivery, product design capability, leanness of facilities, operational flexibility, customer service and overall management. Many of our competitors have lower cost structures, particularly with respect to wages and benefits, than our company.
Our overall product portfolio is extremely broad by industry standards. Very few other Tier 1 suppliers compete across the full range of our product areas. Visteon does have significant competition in each of its market segments; the most significant competitors by segment are listed below.
Automotive Operations. Our principal competitors in the Automotive Operations segment include the following: American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc.; Behr GmbH & Co. KG; Robert Bosch GmbH; Dana Corporation; Delphi Corporation; Denso Corporation; Faurecia Group; Johnson Controls, Inc.; Lear Corporation; Magna International Inc.; Siemens VDO Automotive AG; TRW Automotive Corp.; and Valéo S.A.
Glass Operations. Our principal competitors in the Glass Operations segment include the following: Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.; AFG Industries, Inc.; Guardian Industries Corp.; Pilkington plc; and PPG Industries, Inc.
International
Financial information about sales and net property by major geographic area can be found on page 99 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (Note 18, Segment Information, of our consolidated financial statements).
Seasonality
Our business is moderately seasonal because our largest North American customers typically halt operations for about two weeks in July for model year changeovers and about one week in December during the winter holidays. In addition, third quarter automotive production traditionally is lower as new models enter production. Accordingly, our third and fourth quarter results may reflect these trends.
Product Research and Development
Visteons research and development efforts are intended to maintain our leadership position in the industry and provide us with a competitive edge as we seek additional business with new and existing customers. Total research and development expenditures were approximately $913 million in 2003, $911 million in 2002 and $1,037 million in 2001. We have realigned resources to focus on our growth businesses and discontinued work on products where revenues and margins were not in line with investments. Visteon also works with technology development partners, including customers, to develop technological capabilities and system enhancements.
12
Intellectual Property
Visteon owns significant intellectual property, including a large number of patents, copyrights, proprietary tools and technologies and trade secrets, and is involved in numerous licensing arrangements. Although Visteons intellectual property plays an important role in maintaining its competitive position, no single patent, copyright, proprietary tool or technology, trade secret or license, or group of related patents, copyrights, proprietary tools or technologies, trade secrets or licenses, is, in the opinion of management, of such value to Visteon that its business would be materially affected by the expiration or termination thereof. The companys general policy is to apply for patents on an ongoing basis in the United States and appropriate other countries on its significant patentable developments.
Visteon also views its name and mark as significant to its business as a whole. In addition, the company owns a number of other trade names and marks applicable to certain of its businesses and products that it views as important to such businesses and products.
Raw Materials
Raw materials used by Visteon in the manufacture of our products primarily include steel, aluminum, resins, precious metals and urethane chemicals. All of the materials used are generally readily available from numerous sources except precious metals. Precious metals (for catalytic converter production) are purchased from Ford, and Ford assumes the risk of assuring supply and accepts market price risk. We do not anticipate significant interruption in the supply of raw materials that would have a material impact on our business.
Workforce
Visteons workforce as of December 31, 2003 included approximately 72,000 persons, of which approximately 17,100 were salaried employees and 54,900 were hourly workers.
Of the hourly workforce, approximately 19,800 are Ford employees covered under the Ford-UAW master collective bargaining agreement. Pursuant to an hourly employee assignment agreement, as amended and restated, between Visteon and Ford, Ford has indefinitely assigned these Ford-UAW workers to work at Visteon facilities, and Visteon has agreed to reimburse Ford for the wage, benefit and other costs incurred by Ford related to these workers. Further, effective as of December 22, 2003, approximately 600 hourly employees of Visteon who worked in UAW-represented facilities of Visteon at the effective date but were covered by a separate collective bargaining agreement between the UAW and Visteon have been converted to Ford-UAW employees and designated as Visteon-assigned workers under the hourly employee assignment agreement. In addition, as part of the current Ford-UAW master collective bargaining agreement, Ford has agreed to offer transfers to Ford-UAW workers assigned to Visteon facilities to positions at Ford facilities as they become available and to prohibit the transfer of Ford-UAW workers to positions at Visteon facilities. The present Ford-UAW master collective bargaining agreement expires in September 2007. Although we have the right to participate in future negotiations as well as the planning and strategy development concerning the terms of, and issues arising under, the current and future Ford-UAW collective bargaining agreements, Ford reserves the right to handle such matters if a joint course of action cannot be agreed upon.
13
Visteon, Ford and the UAW have also entered into a memorandum of understanding, which provides, among other things, that Visteon and the UAW will enter into a new collective bargaining agreement covering employees hired by Visteon at its UAW-represented facilities in the future and that the parties will enter into discussions for the purpose of negotiating a supplement to such new Visteon-UAW collective bargaining agreement that provides for competitive wage and benefit levels for such future hires. We expect to conclude negotiations of this supplement during the first quarter of 2004; however, we cannot anticipate at this time the expected impact that this new arrangement may have on our results of operations or financial condition. Further, in the event the parties are unable to agree to the terms of the supplement, the Visteon-UAW collective bargaining agreement will mirror the Ford-UAW collective bargaining agreement.
In Europe, all Ford employees (both hourly and salaried) working in Visteon facilities at the time of the spin-off became Visteon employees. In the spin-off agreement with the employee representatives, it was agreed that, during their employment and retirement, Visteon would provide these employees with wages, benefits and other terms of employment that closely reflect those provided by Ford to its employees in the respective countries. The majority of our European employees are members of industrial trade unions and confederations within their respective countries. Many of these organizations operate under collective contracts that are not specific to any one employer. Visteons national agreement with the British trade unions will expire in November 2004. Visteons collective agreement with the German trade unions expired on December 31, 2003; negotiations for a new agreement are continuing.
We constantly work to establish and maintain positive, cooperative relations with our unions around the world and we believe that our relationships with unionized employees to be satisfactory. There have been no significant work stoppages in the past three years.
Environmental Matters
Visteon is subject to the requirements of federal, state, local and foreign environmental and occupational safety and health laws and regulations. These include laws regulating air emissions, water discharge and waste management. Visteon is also subject to environmental laws requiring the investigation and cleanup of environmental contamination at properties it presently owns or operates and at third-party disposal or treatment facilities to which these sites send or arranged to send hazardous waste. Further, in connection with our spin-off from Ford, Visteon and Ford have generally agreed that Visteon would assume all liabilities for existing and future claims relating to sites that were transferred to us and our operation of those sites, including off-site disposal, except as otherwise specifically retained by Ford in the master transfer agreement. At the time of spin-off, Visteon and Ford also agreed on a division of liability for, and responsibility for management and remediation of, environmental claims existing at that time.
We are aware of contamination at some of our properties and have agreed to an allocation of liability with Ford relating to various third-party superfund sites at which Ford has been named as a potentially responsible party. We are in various stages of investigation and cleanup at these sites. At December 31, 2003, Visteon had recorded a reserve of approximately $13 million for this environmental investigation and cleanup. However, estimating liabilities for environmental investigation and cleanup is complex and dependent upon a number of factors beyond our control and which may change dramatically. Accordingly, although we believe our reserves to be adequate based on current information, we cannot assure you that our eventual environmental investigation and cleanup costs and liabilities will not exceed the amount of our current reserve. During 2003, we did not incur any material capital expenditures relating primarily to environmental compliance.
14
Available Information
Our current and periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including amendments to those reports, may be obtained through our internet website at www.visteon.com free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after we file these reports with the SEC. A copy of our code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, entitled A Pledge of Integrity, the Corporate Governance Guidelines adopted by Visteons Board of Directors and the charters of each committee of the Board of Directors are available on our website at www.visteon.com. You may also request a printed copy of the foregoing documents by contacting our Shareholder Relations department in writing at One Village Center Drive, Van Buren Township, MI 48111 by phone (877) 367-6092; or via email at vcstock@visteon.com.
15
Our principal executive offices are currently located in Dearborn, Michigan. We expect to relocate our principal executive offices, as well as several other facilities located in Southeast Michigan, to Van Buren Township, Michigan during 2004. We also maintain regional headquarters in Kerpen, Germany; in Shanghai, China; and in São Paulo, Brazil.
We and our joint ventures maintain 69 technical facilities/sales offices and 135 plants in 25 countries throughout the world, of which approximately 94 facilities are owned in fee simple and 109 are leased. The following table shows the approximate total square footage of our principal owned and leased manufacturing facilities by region as of December 31, 2003:
Total | |||||||||
Number of | Manufacturing | ||||||||
Manufacturing | Sites Square | ||||||||
Region | Sites | Footage | |||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
North America
|
60 | 29.7 | |||||||
Europe
|
44 | 13.1 | |||||||
South America
|
7 | 0.8 | |||||||
Asia-Pacific
|
24 | 6.4 | |||||||
Total
|
135 | 50.0 | |||||||
In some locations, we have combined a manufacturing facility, technical center and/or customer service center and sales office at a single multi-purpose site. The following table shows the approximate number of various types of facilities by region and segment as of December 31, 2003:
Customer | ||||||||||||||
Manufacturing | Technical | Centers and | ||||||||||||
Region | Sites | Centers | Sales Offices | |||||||||||
North America
|
||||||||||||||
Automotive Operations
|
56 | 25 | 4 | |||||||||||
Glass Operations
|
4 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||
Europe
|
||||||||||||||
Automotive Operations
|
44 | 9 | 15 | |||||||||||
Glass Operations
|
| | | |||||||||||
South America
|
||||||||||||||
Automotive Operations
|
7 | | | |||||||||||
Glass Operations
|
| | | |||||||||||
Asia-Pacific
|
||||||||||||||
Automotive Operations
|
24 | 8 | 5 | |||||||||||
Glass Operations
|
| | | |||||||||||
Totals
|
||||||||||||||
Total Automotive Operations
|
131 | 42 | 24 | |||||||||||
Total Glass Operations
|
4 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||
Total company
|
135 | 43 | 26 | |||||||||||
We believe that our facilities are suitable and adequate, and have sufficient productive capacity, to meet our present needs. The majority of our facilities are operating at normal levels based on their respective capacities except those facilities that are in the process of being closed or transferred.
16
We are involved in routine litigation incidental to the conduct of our business. We do not believe that any litigation to which we are currently a party would, if determined adversely to us, have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, although such an outcome is possible.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None.
ITEM 4A. | EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF VISTEON |
The following table shows information about the executive officers of our company. All ages are as of February 1, 2004:
Name | Age | Position | ||||
Peter J. Pestillo
|
65 |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
|
||||
Michael F. Johnston
|
56 |
Director, President and Chief Operating Officer
|
||||
Daniel R. Coulson
|
60 |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
||||
James C. Orchard
|
53 |
Executive Vice President and President, North
America and Asia
|
||||
Anjan Chatterjee
|
52 |
Senior Vice President, Strategy and Business
Planning
|
||||
Stacy L. Fox
|
50 |
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary
|
||||
Robert H. Marcin
|
58 |
Senior Vice President, Corporate Relations
|
||||
Thomas A. Burke
|
46 |
Vice President, North America and Asia
Manufacturing
|
||||
Lorie J. Buckingham
|
46 |
Vice President and Chief Information Officer
|
||||
John F. Kill
|
54 |
Vice President of Product Development
|
||||
Jonathan K. Maples
|
46 |
Vice President of Quality and Materials Management
|
||||
Heinz Pfannschmidt
|
56 |
Vice President and President, Europe and South
America
|
Peter J. Pestillo has been Visteons Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since the companys formation in January 2000. Before that, Mr. Pestillo had been the Vice Chairman and Chief of Staff of Ford, and previously Fords Executive Vice President, Corporate Relations. Mr. Pestillo had been, prior to the Visteon spin-off in June 2000, a Ford employee since 1980. Mr. Pestillo is also a director of Rouge Industries, Inc. and Sentry Insurance.
Michael F. Johnston has been Visteons President and Chief Operating Officer since September 2000 and was elected to the companys Board of Directors in May 2002. Before that, Mr. Johnston had been President, e-business for Johnson Controls, Inc., and previously President-North America and Asia of Johnson Controls Automotive Systems Group, and President of its automotive interior systems and battery operations. Mr. Johnston is also a director of Flowserve Corporation and Whirlpool Corporation.
Daniel R. Coulson has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Visteon since the companys formation in January 2000. Before that, he was Fords Director of Accounting. Mr. Coulson had been, prior to the Visteon spin-off in June 2000, a Ford employee since 1965.
James C. Orchard has been Executive Vice President and President, North America and Asia of Visteon since August 2001. Before that, Mr. Orchard had been Chief Executive Officer, ZF Group North America and South America, and a member of the ZF Board of Management.
Anjan Chatterjee has been Senior Vice President, Strategy and Business Planning since joining Visteon in August 2003. Prior to that, Mr. Chatterjee was director, North American automotive sector and head of the Detroit office at McKinsey and Company. Mr. Chatterjee has also served as a partner at A.T. Kearney in the automotive, electronics, and technology areas.
17
ITEM 4A. | EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF VISTEON (Continued) |
Stacy L. Fox has been Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Visteon since the companys formation in January 2000. Before that, she was Group Vice President and General Counsel of the Automotive Systems Group of Johnson Controls, Inc.
Robert H. Marcin has been Visteons Senior Vice President, Corporate Relations since January 2003 and, prior to that, he served as the companys Senior Vice President of Human Resources since the companys formation in January 2000. Before that, he was Executive Director Labor Affairs for Ford and Fords Director, U.S. Union Affairs. Mr. Marcin had been, prior to the Visteon spin-off in June 2000, an employee of Ford or its subsidiaries since 1973.
Thomas A. Burke has been Vice President, North America and Asia Manufacturing of Visteon since November 2002, and prior to that he was Vice President of Europe and South America Manufacturing Operations. Mr. Burke has also served the company as Director of Engineering for Visteons Ford Account; and as Director of Climate Control Systems for Europe, South America and India, until 1996. Mr. Burke joined Ford Motor Company in 1983, and he has held a number of engineering, manufacturing and management positions, including appointments in North America and Mexico for Fords Climate Control division.
Lorie J. Buckingham has been Vice President and Chief Information Officer of Visteon since 2002, and prior to that she served as Director of Global Software Solutions since she joined the company in 2000. Before joining Visteon, Ms. Buckingham was the Chief Information Officer for Zonetrader.com, and from 1993 to 1999 she worked at Union Carbide Corporation where she served as the Director of Enterprise Information Technology Solutions.
John F. Kill has been Vice President of Product Development of Visteon since January 2001. Prior to that he was Operations Director of the Climate Control Division since 1999, and served as the European Operations Director from 1997-1999. Mr. Kill began his career with Ford Motor Company in 1971, and has held various engineering and management positions.
Jonathan K. Maples has been Vice President of Quality and Materials Management since joining Visteon in November 2001. Prior to that, he was Executive Vice President of Business Services for MSX International, a position he held since May 2000. He has also served as Vice President of Operations and Vice President of Supplier Management for DaimlerChrysler Corporation prior thereto.
Heinz Pfannschmidt has been Vice President and President, Europe and South America of Visteon since November 2001. Before that, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of TRW Automotive Electronics Worldwide, and a member of the TRW Executive Committee, since September 1999, and Managing Director of Europe, Inflatable Restraint Systems of TRW Automotive prior thereto.
18
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR VISTEONS COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the United States under the symbol VC. As of January 30, 2004, Visteon had 130,469,809 shares of its common stock $1.00 par value outstanding, which were owned by 120,062 stockholders of record. The table below shows the high and low sales prices for our common stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange, and the dividends we paid per share of common stock for each quarterly period for the last two years.
2003 | |||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | ||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | ||||||||||||||
Common stock price per share
|
|||||||||||||||||
High
|
$ | 7.38 | $ | 7.25 | $ | 7.09 | $ | 10.43 | |||||||||
Low
|
$ | 5.60 | $ | 5.96 | $ | 5.86 | $ | 6.30 | |||||||||
Dividends per share of common stock
|
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 |
2002 | |||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | ||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | ||||||||||||||
Common stock price per share
|
|||||||||||||||||
High
|
$ | 16.55 | $ | 16.25 | $ | 13.58 | $ | 8.95 | |||||||||
Low
|
$ | 12.09 | $ | 13.64 | $ | 9.47 | $ | 6.57 | |||||||||
Dividends per share of common stock
|
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 |
In May 2003, we issued a total of 6,000 restricted shares of common stock to two of our non-employee directors pursuant to the terms of the Visteon Corporation Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. Such issuances were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as a transaction not involving a public offering under Section 4(2).
The following selected consolidated financial data has been restated to reflect adjustments to the Original Filing that are further discussed in Explanatory Note in the forepart of this Form 10-K/A and in Note 2, Restatement of Financial Statements, to our consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K/A.
The following selected consolidated financial data reflect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows both before and after our spin-off from Ford on June 28, 2000. Selected consolidated financial data for the periods prior to our spin-off reflect the historical financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the businesses that were considered part of the Visteon business of Ford during each respective period. The historical consolidated statement of operations data set forth below for periods prior to our spin-off do not reflect many significant changes that occurred in the operations and funding of our company as a result of our spin-off from Ford.
The selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by reference to, Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this report. The consolidated statement of operations, cash flow and balance sheet data, set forth below, have been derived from our audited financial statements. Certain amounts for prior periods were reclassified to conform with present period presentation.
The following financial information may not reflect what our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows would have been had we operated as a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented or what our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows will be in the future.
19
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Restated, except 1999 amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts and percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Ford and affiliates
|
$ | 13,475 | $ | 14,779 | $ | 14,656 | $ | 16,448 | $ | 17,105 | ||||||||||||
Other customers
|
4,185 | 3,616 | 3,187 | 3,019 | 2,261 | |||||||||||||||||
Total sales
|
17,660 | 18,395 | 17,843 | 19,467 | 19,366 | |||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs of sales
|
17,821 | 17,599 | 17,111 | 18,144 | 17,380 | |||||||||||||||||
Selling, administrative and other expenses
|
1,008 | 893 | 855 | 897 | 797 | |||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses
|
18,829 | 18,492 | 17,966 | 19,041 | 18,177 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
(1,169 | ) | (97 | ) | (123 | ) | 426 | 1,189 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
17 | 23 | 55 | 109 | 79 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
94 | 103 | 131 | 167 | 143 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest expense
|
(77 | ) | (80 | ) | (76 | ) | (58 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity in net income of affiliated companies
|
55 | 44 | 24 | 56 | 47 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority
interests and change in accounting
|
(1,191 | ) | (133 | ) | (175 | ) | 424 | 1,172 | ||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
23 | (64 | ) | (74 | ) | 138 | 422 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before minority interests and
change in accounting
|
(1,214 | ) | (69 | ) | (101 | ) | 286 | 750 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interests in net income of subsidiaries
|
29 | 28 | 21 | 26 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before change in accounting
|
(1,243 | ) | (97 | ) | (122 | ) | 260 | 735 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of
tax
|
| (265 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (1,243 | ) | $ | (362 | ) | $ | (122 | ) | $ | 260 | $ | 735 | |||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted before cumulative effect of
change in accounting (based on 130,000,000 shares outstanding
for periods prior to our spin-off)
|
$ | (9.88 | ) | $ | (0.77 | ) | $ | (0.94 | ) | $ | 2.00 | $ | 5.65 | |||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
|
| (2.07 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted
|
$ | (9.88 | ) | $ | (2.84 | ) | $ | (0.94 | ) | $ | 2.00 | $ | 5.65 | |||||||||
Cash dividends per share
|
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.12 | | |||||||||||||
Statement of Cash Flows Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
$ | 363 | $ | 1,103 | $ | 440 | $ | (523 | ) | $ | 2,482 | |||||||||||
Cash (used in) investing activities
|
(781 | ) | (609 | ) | (747 | ) | (845 | ) | (1,453 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
128 | (338 | ) | (75 | ) | 924 | 290 | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data, end of period
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 10,933 | $ | 11,169 | $ | 11,184 | $ | 11,393 | $ | 12,542 | ||||||||||||
Total debt
|
1,818 | 1,691 | 1,922 | 2,019 | 2,319 | |||||||||||||||||
Total equity
|
1,771 | 2,950 | 3,311 | 3,492 | 1,499 | |||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
$ | 677 | $ | 633 | $ | 667 | $ | 676 | $ | 651 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
872 | 725 | 756 | 796 | 876 | |||||||||||||||||
After tax return on:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales
|
(6.9 | )% | (0.4 | )% | (0.6 | )% | 1.5 | % | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Average assets
|
(11.0 | )% | (0.6 | )% | (0.9 | )% | 2.4 | % | 6.8 | % |
20
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
RESTATEMENT
Visteon has restated its previously issued consolidated financial statements for 2001 through 2003, primarily for accounting corrections related to postretirement health care and pension costs, tooling costs, capital equipment costs, inventory costing and income taxes.
As a result of the restatement net loss increased $30 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, $10 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 and $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The restatement increased reported net loss per share by $0.23 for the year ended December 31, 2003; increased reported net loss per share by $0.09 for the year ended December 31, 2002; and increased reported net loss per share by $0.03 for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Further information on the nature and impact of these adjustments is provided in Note 2, Restatement of Financial Statements to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K/A.
This section summarizes significant factors affecting the companys consolidated operating results, financial condition and liquidity for the three-year period ended December 31, 2003. This section should be read in conjunction with the companys consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report.
Overview
Visteon is a leading global supplier of automotive systems, modules and components. We sell our products primarily to global vehicle manufacturers, and also sell to the worldwide aftermarket for replacement and vehicle appearance enhancement parts. Ford established Visteon as a wholly-owned subsidiary in January 2000, and subsequently transferred to Visteon the assets and liabilities comprising Fords automotive components and systems business. Ford completed its spin-off of Visteon on June 28, 2000. We operate in two business segments: Automotive Operations and Glass Operations.
The automotive industry experienced a modest increase in worldwide sales and production volumes in 2003 over 2002. However, our largest customer, Ford, saw its sales and production volumes decrease mainly in its North American markets from 4.1 million units in 2002 to 3.7 million units in 2003. Our 2003 sales of $17.7 billion were down 4% from 2002. This decline was associated with lower Ford production, offset partially by a 16% increase in our sales to non-Ford customers of $4.2 billion. Revenue from Ford and its affiliates totaled 76% of Visteons sales in 2003 compared with 80% in 2002. Because of our heavy involvement in Fords North American operations, North America continues to be our primary sales market, with the United States representing the largest portion of that market. We expect Ford production volumes to remain relatively stable in 2004 and our non-Ford sales to continue to grow steadily over the next several years.
A number of factors contributed to a 2003 net loss of $1.2 billion, declining further from a 2002 net loss of $362 million. We recorded significant after-tax special charges totaling $949 million during 2003, which were almost double the amount recorded in 2002. These special charges are discussed in detail below. Further, our operating performance was adversely affected primarily by lower Ford production volumes, price reductions given to our customers, and costly infrastructure improvements. On the positive side, we continued to experience improved contribution as a result of new business, particularly from our operations in the Asia-Pacific region.
21
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
2003 was also marked by several major events that are expected to help our performance in the future. First, Visteon and Ford entered into a series of agreements designed to address structural issues arising from the separation in 2000 and restructure their ongoing commercial relationship. These agreements are discussed above under Item 1. Business Arrangements with Ford and its Affiliates. Next, we reached agreement with Ford and other parties that permitted us to exit from our unprofitable seating operations in Chesterfield, Michigan. Finally, Ford and the UAW implemented a new four-year master collective bargaining agreement, which covers a significant portion of Visteons hourly workforce, and negotiations are underway on an agreement that would provide for more competitive wages and benefits for future Visteon hourly workers. These events are discussed further below.
At December 31, 2003, our cash and marketable securities balance was $956 million and our debt-to-capital ratio was 51%, compared with $1.3 billion and 36%, respectively, at year-end 2002. This and our liquidity position are discussed further below.
22
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
Restructuring, Dispositions and Special Charges
The table below presents special charges related to restructuring initiatives and other actions during the past three years:
Automotive | Glass | Total | ||||||||||||
Operations | Operations | Visteon | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||
2003 (Restated)
|
||||||||||||||
Special Charges:
|
||||||||||||||
4th Quarter Asset Impairment
|
$ | (407 | ) | $ | | $ | (407 | ) | ||||||
Exit of Seating Operations
|
(217 | ) | | (217 | ) | |||||||||
European Plan for Growth
|
(82 | ) | | (82 | ) | |||||||||
Restructuring and other actions
|
(48 | ) | | (48 | ) | |||||||||
Total 2003 special charges, before taxes
|
$ | (754 | ) | $ | | $ | (754 | ) | ||||||
Special charges above, after taxes
|
$ | (484 | ) | $ | | $ | (484 | ) | ||||||
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
|
(460 | ) | (5 | ) | (465 | ) | ||||||||
Total 2003 special charges, after taxes
|
$ | (944 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (949 | ) | |||||
2002
|
||||||||||||||
Special Charges:
|
||||||||||||||
Exit of Markham Restraint Electronics and other
1st Quarter actions
|
$ | (95 | ) | $ | | $ | (95 | ) | ||||||
U.S. salaried special early retirement program
|
(66 | ) | (5 | ) | (71 | ) | ||||||||
European Plan for Growth
|
(40 | ) | | (40 | ) | |||||||||
Loss on sale of restraint electronics business
|
(26 | ) | | (26 | ) | |||||||||
Other restructuring (including adjustments to
prior years expense)
|
6 | 3 | 9 | |||||||||||
Total 2002 special charges, before taxes
|
$ | (221 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | (223 | ) | |||||
Special charges above, after taxes
|
$ | (141 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (142 | ) | |||||
Effect of change in accounting, net of tax
|
(265 | ) | | (265 | ) | |||||||||
Total 2002 special charges, after taxes
|
$ | (406 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (407 | ) | |||||
2001
|
||||||||||||||
Special Charges:
|
||||||||||||||
Salaried restructuring
|
$ | (132 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | $ | (146 | ) | |||||
Glass Operations restructuring charges
|
| (34 | ) | (34 | ) | |||||||||
European plant consolidations and other
|
(10 | ) | (2 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||
Total 2001 special charges, before taxes
|
$ | (142 | ) | $ | (50 | ) | $ | (192 | ) | |||||
Total 2001 special charges, after taxes
|
$ | (90 | ) | $ | (31 | ) | $ | (121 | ) | |||||
During fourth quarter 2003, Visteon recorded a pre-tax, non-cash impairment write-down of $407 million ($260 million after-tax) in costs of sales to reduce the net book value of certain assets associated with six product groups. This write-down was based on an assessment by product-line asset group, completed in fourth quarter 2003, of the recoverability of our long-lived assets in light of the challenging environment in which we operate, and as a part of our business planning process for 2004 and beyond.
23
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
During second quarter 2003, Visteon finalized an agreement with Ford to transfer seat production located in Chesterfield, Michigan to another supplier. Visteon agreed to be responsible to reimburse Ford for the actual net costs of transferring seating production through June 2004, offset by certain cost savings expected to be realized by Ford. The ultimate costs and cash payments related to this agreement depend on several factors, including the actual costs incurred related to the relocation, re-deployment and/or employment termination of the 1,470 Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees working at the Chesterfield facility, and the savings achieved by Ford (as defined in the agreement) resulting from resourcing production that will serve as an offset to the transition costs. We expect an average payback of a little more than two years.
During fourth quarter 2003, Visteon recorded a non-cash charge of $465 million to increase the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, as described later under Critical Accounting Policies and in Note 6 of our consolidated financial statements.
For the full year 2003, we incurred pre-tax charges of $82 million related to the European Plan for Growth. When completed in 2004, the European Plan for Growth is expected to result in annual savings of $100 million before taxes. Savings in 2002 and 2003 combined has been over $50 million. Restructuring and other actions in 2003 resulted in pre-tax charges of $48 million, $20 million of which was charged to selling, administrative and other expenses. Of the $754 million in pre-tax special charges described above, $436 million were non-cash, $292 million were cash charges including amounts related to the exit of seating operations, and $26 million were related to special pension and other postretirement benefits.
During 2002, Visteon recorded net pre-tax charges of $223 million related to a number of restructuring and other actions and the sale of the restraint electronics business, as described in Note 12 of our consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference. In addition, the company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. With this change in accounting, Visteon recorded a non-cash write-off for the entire value of goodwill of $363 million before taxes ($265 million after taxes), as described in Note 15 of our consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference. Of the $223 million in pre-tax charges described above, $54 million were non-cash related and the remainder were cash charges.
During 2001, Visteon recorded net pre-tax charges of $192 million associated primarily with salaried workforce restructuring and the special voluntary retirement and separation program offered to hourly employees located at Visteons Nashville plant, as described in Note 14 of our consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference. Of the $192 million in pre-tax charges recorded in 2001, $5 million were non-cash related and the remainder were cash charges.
In 2004, we anticipate continued implementation of restructuring actions including the continuation of the European Plan for Growth. We expect that the charges associated with these items will be substantially lower than in 2003. In addition, we are constantly evaluating the possibility of partnerships, sales or closings involving under-performing businesses. However, there can be no assurance that a transaction or other arrangement favorable to Visteon will occur in the near term or at all.
24
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
Results of Operations
2003 Compared with 2002
Sales for each of our segments for 2003 and 2002 are summarized in the following table:
Year Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | 2003 | ||||||||||||
over/(under) | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2002 | |||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||
Automotive Operations
|
$ | 17,097 | $ | 17,797 | $ | (700 | ) | ||||||
Glass Operations
|
563 | 598 | (35 | ) | |||||||||
Total sales
|
$ | 17,660 | $ | 18,395 | $ | (735 | ) | ||||||
Memo: Sales to non-Ford customers
Amount |
$ | 4,185 | $ | 3,616 | $ | 569 | |||||||
Percentage of total sales
|
24 | % | 20 | % | 4 | pts |
Sales for Automotive Operations were $17.1 billion in 2003, compared with $17.8 billion in 2002, a decrease of $700 million or 4%. This decrease reflects lower sales of $1,295 million resulting primarily from a decline in Ford worldwide vehicle production, exit of our seating operations of $251 million, and $150 million lump sum payments to Ford for pricing in North America, offset partially by favorable currency changes of $611 million and new business to both Ford and non-Ford customers. Sales for Automotive Operations were affected also by lower sales associated with precious metals purchased under sourcing arrangements directed by Ford and price reductions.
Sales for Glass Operations were $563 million in 2003, compared with $598 million in 2002, a decrease of $35 million or 6%, resulting primarily from lower Ford North American production volume.
Costs of Sales for 2003 were $17.8 billion, up $222 million compared with 2002. Costs of sales includes primarily material, labor, manufacturing overhead and other costs, such as product development costs. The increase reflects a $534 million increase in special charges, currency fluctuations of $569 million, costs associated with the labor agreement reached with the UAW of $64 million (contract ratification lump sum payment), and higher costs to launch business with new customers. These increases were offset partially by lower variable costs of $923 million resulting primarily from a decline in Ford worldwide vehicle production, net material cost reductions, and manufacturing efficiencies. The exit of our seating operations in June 2003 reduced costs an additional $293 million.
Selling, administrative and other expenses for 2003 were $1,008 million, $115 million higher compared with 2002. The increase reflects primarily incremental Information Technology (IT) actions of $88 million, net of $48 million received from Ford. Costs associated with such incremental IT actions are expected to continue into mid-2004. Special charges included in this line item were $20 million for 2003, representing a $3 million decrease from 2002.
Net interest expense of $77 million in 2003 was down $3 million from 2002, reflecting lower average debt balances and lower average interest rates.
Equity in net income of affiliated companies was $55 million in 2003, compared with $44 million in 2002, with the increase related primarily to our affiliates in Asia.
25
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interests and change in accounting, including and excluding special charges, is the primary profitability measure used by our chief operating decision makers. The following table shows income (loss) before income taxes for 2003 and 2002, for each of our segments:
Year Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | 2003 | ||||||||||||
(under) | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2002 | |||||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||
Automotive Operations
|
$ | (1,182 | ) | $ | (153 | ) | $ | (1,029 | ) | ||||
Glass Operations
|
(9 | ) | 20 | (29 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | (1,191 | ) | $ | (133 | ) | $ | (1,058 | ) | ||||
Memo:
|
|||||||||||||
Special charges included above
|
$ | (754 | ) | $ | (223 | ) | $ | (531 | ) |
Automotive Operations 2003 loss before income taxes was $1,182 million compared with a loss of $153 million for 2002. Special charges before taxes in 2003 were up $531 million from 2002. The increased loss also reflects lower vehicle production volume, UAW contract ratification costs, and higher IT costs of $373 million, $59 million and $88 million, respectively. 2003 results include a loss of $25 million from seating operations that were exited June 23, 2003. Seating operations losses were $98 million in 2002. Results were affected also by new business and favorable cost performance, offset partially by price reductions.
Loss before income taxes for Glass Operations in 2003 was $9 million compared with income of $20 million before taxes for 2002, reflecting primarily lower Ford North American production volume and UAW contract ratification costs.
Provision (Benefit) for income taxes represents an effective tax rate of 2% for 2003, compared with (36)% for 2002. The change in effective tax rate was caused by the recording of additional valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets, as discussed later under Critical Accounting Policies and in Note 6 of our consolidated financial statements.
Minority interests in net income of subsidiaries was $29 million in 2003, compared with $28 million in 2002. Minority interest amounts are related primarily to our 70% ownership interest in Halla Climate Control Corporation located in Korea.
Net income (loss) for 2003 and 2002 are shown in the following table for each of our segments:
Year Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | 2003 | ||||||||||||
(under) | |||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2002 | |||||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||
Automotive Operations
|
$ | (1,234 | ) | $ | (376 | ) | $ | (858 | ) | ||||
Glass Operations
|
(9 | ) | 14 | (23 | ) | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | (1,243 | ) | $ | (362 | ) | $ | (881 | ) | ||||
Memo:
|
|||||||||||||
Special charges included above
|
$ | (949 | ) | $ | (142 | ) | $ | (807 | ) | ||||
Goodwill Impairment
|
| (265 | ) | (265 | ) |
26
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
Visteon reported a net loss for 2003 of $1.2 billion compared with $362 million for 2002 because of the factors described previously in income (loss) before income taxes. Special charges after taxes were $949 million and $407 million for 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Results of Operations
2002 Compared with 2001
Sales for each of our segments for 2002 and 2001 are summarized in the following table:
Year Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | 2002 | ||||||||||||
over/(under) | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||
Automotive Operations
|
$ | 17,797 | $ | 17,222 | $ | 575 | |||||||
Glass Operations
|
598 | 621 | (23 | ) | |||||||||
Total sales
|
$ | 18,395 | $ | 17,843 | $ | 552 | |||||||
Memo: Sales to non-Ford customers
|
|||||||||||||
Amount
|
$ | 3,616 | $ | 3,187 | $ | 429 | |||||||
Percentage of total sales
|
20 | % | 18 | % | 2 | pts |
Sales for Automotive Operations were $17.8 billion in 2002, compared with $17.2 billion in 2001, an increase of $575 million or 3%. Increased sales for Automotive Operations reflect primarily new business, increased sales of $146 million resulting from increased Ford worldwide vehicle production, and currency fluctuations of $118 million. Sales from Automotive Operations were affected also by lower sales associated with precious metals purchased under sourcing arrangements directed by Ford, and price reductions.
Sales for Glass Operations were $598 million in 2002, compared with $621 million in 2001, a decrease of $23 million or 4%. Reduced sales for Glass Operations reflect lower commercial and aftermarket volume and price reductions, offset partially by stronger Ford North American production volume.
Costs of Sales for 2002 were $17.6 billion, $488 million higher compared with 2001. The increase in 2002 reflects primarily new business, $104 million increase resulting from higher vehicle production volume, and currency fluctuation of $64 million. Costs of sales were affected also by increased new business offset partially by net material cost reductions and manufacturing efficiencies. Special charges included in costs of sales were $200 million in 2002 and $150 million in 2001.
Selling, administrative and other expenses for 2002 were $893 million, compared with $855 million in 2001. The increase of $38 million reflects primarily higher selling expenses (up $26 million). Special charges were lower in 2002, totaling $23 million in 2002 and $42 million in 2001.
Net interest expense of $80 million for 2002 was up from $76 million in 2001, reflecting lower interest rates received on average cash balances.
Equity in net income of affiliated companies was $44 million in 2002, compared with $24 million in 2001, with the increase related primarily to our affiliates in Asia.
27
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interests and change in accounting is shown in the following table for 2002 and 2001 for each of our segments:
Year Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | 2002 | ||||||||||||
over/(under) | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||
Automotive Operations
|
$ | (153 | ) | $ | (116 | ) | $ | (37 | ) | ||||
Glass Operations
|
20 | (59 | ) | 79 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | (133 | ) | $ | (175 | ) | $ | 42 | |||||
Memo:
|
|||||||||||||
Special charges included above:
|
$ | (223 | ) | $ | (192 | ) | $ | (31 | ) |
Automotive Operations 2002 loss before taxes was $153 million compared with $116 million for the same period in 2001. The increased loss is more than explained by higher special charges. Results were favorably affected by new business and cost performance, offset partially by price reductions.
Income before income taxes for Glass Operations was $20 million in 2002, compared with a loss of $59 million for 2001. The improvement reflects primarily lower special charges and cost reductions, offset partially by price reductions to customers.
(Benefit) for income taxes represents an effective tax rate of (36)% for 2002, compared with (37)% for 2001.
Minority interests in net income of subsidiaries was $28 million in 2002, compared with $21 million in 2001. Minority interest amounts are related primarily to our 70% ownership interest in Halla Climate Control Corporation located in Korea.
Net income (loss) for 2002 and 2001 are shown in the following table for each of our segments:
Year Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | 2002 | ||||||||||||
over/(under) | |||||||||||||
2002 | 2001 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||
Automotive Operations
|
$ | (376 | ) | $ | (87 | ) | $ | (289 | ) | ||||
Glass Operations
|
14 | (35 | ) | 49 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | (362 | ) | $ | (122 | ) | $ | (240 | ) | ||||
Memo:
|
|||||||||||||
Special charges included above
|
$ | (142 | ) | $ | (121 | ) | $ | (21 | ) | ||||
Goodwill Impairment
|
(265 | ) | | (265 | ) |
Visteon reported a net loss of $362 million for 2002, compared with a net loss of $122 million for 2001 because of the factors described in the income (loss) before income taxes section. Special charges after taxes were $142 million and $121 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively. Goodwill impairment after taxes was $265 million in 2002.
28
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Visteons funding objective is to finance its worldwide business with cash from operations, supplemented when required by a combination of liquidity sources, including but not limited to cash and cash investments, receivables programs, and committed and uncommitted bank facilities and debt issuance. These sources are used also to fund working capital needs, which are highly variable during the year because of changing customer production schedules.
Our balance sheet reflects cash and marketable securities of $956 million and total debt of about $1.8 billion at December 31, 2003, compared with cash and marketable securities of about $1.3 billion and total debt of about $1.7 billion at December 31, 2002. Net debt, defined as the amount by which total debt exceeds total cash and marketable securities, was $862 million at December 31, 2003, and $413 million at December 31, 2002. The change in both our cash and marketable securities and net debt resulted primarily from capital expenditures in excess of cash provided by operating activities. Our ratio of total debt to total capital, which consists of total debt plus total stockholders equity, was 51% at December 31, 2003 and 36% at December 31, 2002, and increased primarily because of net losses as described above.
Financing Arrangements
Visteon has financing arrangements providing contractually committed, unsecured revolving credit facilities with a syndicate of third-party lenders providing for a maximum of $1,580 million in committed, unsecured credit facilities (the Credit Facilities). The terms of the Credit Facilities provide for a 364-day revolving credit line in the amount of $555 million, which expires June 2004, and a five-year revolving credit line in the amount of $775 million, which expires June 2007. The Credit Facilities also provide for a five-year, delayed-draw term loan in the amount of $250 million, which will be used primarily to finance new construction for facilities consolidation in Southeast Michigan. At December 31, 2003, there were no borrowings outstanding under the 364-day facility or the five-year facility, there were $44 million of obligations under standby letters of credit under the five-year facility, and $104 million borrowed against the delayed-draw term loan. The Credit Facilities contain certain affirmative and negative covenants, including a financial covenant not to exceed a leverage ratio of net debt to EBITDA (adjusted and excluding special charges) of 3.5 to 1. Increases in the ratio of net debt to EBITDA can occur during quarters following seasonal shutdown periods, when cash usage increases. In the opinion of management, Visteon has been in compliance with all covenants since the inception of the Credit Facilities. During 2004, we expect to be in compliance although there can be no assurance that this will be the case.
Visteon has maintained a commercial paper program utilizing the Credit Facilities as backup. As of December 31, 2003, we had $81 million outstanding under our commercial paper program compared with $166 million at December 31, 2002. In the event the availability of commercial paper is reduced further or eliminated, our revolving credit lines provide a backup source for funding.
29
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
Visteon maintains a trade payables program through General Electric Capital Corporation (GECC), subject to periodic review, that provides financial flexibility to Visteon and its suppliers. When a supplier participates in the program, GECC pays the supplier the amount due from Visteon in advance of the original due date. In exchange for the earlier payment, our suppliers accept a discounted payment. Visteon pays GECC the full amount. Approximately $100 million and $45 million, classified as short-term debt, was outstanding to GECC under this program at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Previously, amounts due GECC were classified as trade payables. Debt, trade payables and related cash flow amounts for prior periods were reclassified to conform with present period presentation. As part of the same program with GECC, Visteon is allowed to defer payment to GECC for a period of up to 30 days. At December 31, 2003, Visteon had not exercised the deferral option of the program.
In addition, Visteon participates in a trade payables program offered by one of our customers. When we participate, our receivables are reduced and our cash balances are increased. Our receivables were reduced by $75 million and $25 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively as a result of this program.
Visteon has entered into interest rate swaps to manage our interest rate risk. These swaps effectively convert a portion of Visteons fixed rate debt into variable rate debt, and as a result, approximately 40% of Visteons borrowings are on a fixed rate basis, while the remainder is subject to changes in short-term interest rates. As interest rates have fallen, Visteons interest rate swaps contributed favorably to reduce interest expense in 2003.
Credit Ratings
Our long-term credit rating with Standard & Poors (S&P) is BB+; with Moodys it is Ba1, and with Fitch it is BBB-. Both S&P and Moodys do not rate our short-term credit while Fitch rates us F3. Both S&P and Moodys have covered Visteon since June 2000, and Fitch initiated coverage on June 11, 2003. In December 2003, both S&P and Moodys reduced their credit rating and placed us on Stable Outlook. Despite the recent downgrade by S&P and Moodys, we continue to have access to sufficient liquidity, and believe we will continue to have access, to meet ongoing operating requirements although that access is less reliable and could be more costly than it was previously. As commercial paper availability is reduced or eliminated, we would utilize alternative sources of liquidity, including those discussed above and receivables-based funding sources available to us.
30
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
Cash Requirements
The following table summarizes our expected cash outflows resulting from long-term obligations existing as of December 31, 2003:
2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2004 | 2005-2006 | 2007-2008 | and after | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unconditional purchase obligations(a)
|
$ | 2,265 | $ | 324 | $ | 558 | $ | 498 | $ | 885 | |||||||||||
Postretirement funding commitments(b)
|
2,090 | 38 | 166 | 257 | 1,629 | ||||||||||||||||
Debt
|
1,818 | 351 | 565 | 117 | 785 | ||||||||||||||||
North American seating operations(c)
|
292 | 86 | 24 | 24 | 158 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating leases
|
232 | 53 | 64 | 45 | 70 | ||||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations
|
$ | 6,697 | $ | 852 | $ | 1,377 | $ | 941 | $ | 3,527 | |||||||||||
(a) | Unconditional purchase obligation amounts exclude purchase obligations related to inventory, property, plant and equipment purchases in the ordinary course of business. The obligations include amounts related primarily to a 10-year information technology agreement entered into with IBM in January 2003. Pursuant to this agreement, we outsourced most of our IT needs on a global basis. The service charges under the outsourcing agreement are expected to aggregate about $2 billion during the ten-year initial term of the agreement, subject to decreases and increases in the service charges based on Visteons actual consumption of services to meet our then current business needs. The outsourcing agreement may be terminated also for Visteons business convenience after our second full year under the agreement for a scheduled termination fee. |
(b) | Postretirement funding commitments include estimated liability to Ford for postretirement health care and life insurance benefits of the Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees and certain salaried employees as discussed in Note 8 of our consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference herein. Funding for the Voluntary Employees Beneficiary Association begins in 2006 and is also included in the table above. |
(c) | Represents amounts payable to Ford related to our June 2003 exit from the North American seating operations, which is discussed further in Note 14 of our consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference herein. |
We have guaranteed also about $24 million of borrowings held by unconsolidated joint ventures and have extended loans of about $3 million to unconsolidated joint ventures as of December 31, 2003. In addition, we have guaranteed Tier 2 suppliers debt and lease obligations of about $16 million at December 31, 2003 to ensure the continued supply of essential parts.
Cash required to meet capital expenditure needs increased in 2003 to $872 million and was higher than historic levels as described below (Cash Flows Investing Activities). Our cash and liquidity needs also are impacted by the level, variability and timing of our customers worldwide vehicle production, which varies based on economic conditions and market shares in major markets. Our intra-year needs are impacted also by seasonal effects in the industry, such as the shutdown of operations for about two weeks in July, the subsequent ramp-up of new model production and the additional one-week shutdown in December by our primary North American customers. These seasonal effects normally require use of liquidity resources during the first and third quarters. Additionally, creation of a separate IT environment during 2003, as stated below in Item 9A Controls and Procedures, could have an impact on timing of collection of payments from Ford.
31
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
We expect improved performance for 2004 will result in cash from operating activities exceeding capital expenditure requirements, although this may not be the case during specific quarters. Based on our present assessment of future customer production levels over a two-year time horizon, we believe we can meet general and seasonal cash needs using cash flows from operations, cash balances and borrowings, if needed. We also believe we can supplement these sources with access to the capital markets on satisfactory terms and in adequate amounts, if needed, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case.
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
Employees and retirees participate in various pension, healthcare and life insurance benefit plans sponsored by Visteon and Visteon subsidiaries. Benefit plan liabilities and related asset transfers between Visteon and Ford in connection with our separation from Ford are covered by various employee benefit agreements.
Arrangements with Ford
In accordance with the separation-related agreements, in the U.S., Ford retained the pension-related past service obligations for those transferred salaried employees that met certain age and years of service requirements at the date of the separation from Ford. Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees participate in the Ford-UAW Retirement Plan, sponsored by Ford. By agreement, Visteon compensates Ford for the pension expense incurred by Ford related to Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW hourly employees. In the U.S., Visteon has a financial obligation for the cost of providing selected healthcare and life insurance benefits to its employees, as well as an obligation to reimburse Ford for Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees who retire after July 1, 2000. Ford retained the financial obligation and related prepayments for pension and postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits to its employees who retired on or before July 1, 2000.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, the separation-related agreements were amended and restated. Under the terms of the amended and restated agreements, Ford agreed to assume responsibility for approximately $1,646 million of amounts previously owed by Visteon to Ford for postretirement health and life insurance benefits earned by the Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees during the period prior to the separation. Ford agreed also to assume responsibility for future accretion on the $1,646 million amount at the appropriate SFAS 106 discount rate (6.25% at December 31, 2003). Visteon had previously recorded the $1,646 million liability in accordance with the original terms of the separation-related agreements. Visteon continues to be responsible to Ford for changes in this liability that result from changes in actuarial assumptions, changes in salaries and Visteon early retirement incentive plans.
In accordance with SFAS 15, Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings, Visteon has not recorded any gain or loss relating to this amendment because future accretion and contingently payable amounts with respect to the restructured obligation are expected to exceed the amount currently recorded by Visteon. The amounts ultimately due are contingent upon future health and retirement benefit costs to be charged to Visteon by Ford with respect to the Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees. A portion of the yearly expense charged by Ford will be offset as charged by the release of the contingently payable amount ($1,138 million at December 31, 2003) and the remainder will reduce future accretion charges over the life of the obligation ($508 million).
32
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
Under the terms of the revised Agreements with Ford, Visteon is required to fund a portion of actual costs of these benefits as incurred by Ford for the Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees through 2005 and certain salaried employees through 2010. In addition, Visteon has agreed to contribute funds to a Voluntary Employees Beneficiary Association (VEBA) trust to fund postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to be provided by Ford related to the post-spin service of Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW hourly employees as well as many transferred salaried employees. The required VEBA funding is over a 44-year period beginning in 2006 for the Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW hourly employees, and over a 39-year period beginning in 2011 for those salaried employees. The annual funding requirement during these periods will be determined based upon amortization of the unfunded liabilities at the beginning of each period, plus amortization of annual expense. Based upon estimates of the unfunded liabilities and the related expense, the first required annual payment to the VEBA will be about $112 million (which includes about $30 million to cover benefit payments) in 2006 reduced from $535 million based on the prior agreement. In December 2000, the company pre-funded a portion of this obligation by contributing $25 million to a VEBA. The fair value of the VEBA assets as of December 31, 2003 was $28 million, and is included in other non-current assets in the accompanying balance sheet.
Visteon Pension Plans
The Visteon plans worldwide funded position is slightly better than it was a year ago on a percentage basis. Strong asset returns along with world-wide contributions offset the effect of lower discount rates. For the plan year ended September 30, 2003 (the measurement date for our pension funds) our U.S. portfolio returned 20%. The U.S. pension plan investment strategy, asset allocations and expected contributions for 2004 are discussed in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements, incorporated herein by reference.
Legislation
The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 was signed into law on December 9, 2003, subsequent to our September 30, 2003 measurement date. Because the impact of the act on Visteons expense will depend in large part on Fords implementation decisions, we have not quantified the effect, but expect it to be a significant reduction in expense.
Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities during 2003 totaled $363 million, compared with cash provided by operating activities of $1,103 million for the same period in 2002. The reduced amount of cash provided by operations in 2003 reflects primarily our operating losses. Cash payments related to special charges were $162 million and $88 million during 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Pursuant to the Purchase and Supply Agreement between Visteon and Ford, our sales to Ford will be collected in a shorter time frame than in the past. Our agreement calls for Ford to pay us, on average, 33 days after the date of sale, compared with 43 days on average in past years. We expect the effect of this change to improve cash provided by operating activities by approximately $200 million. This arrangement will be in place for 2004 and 2005, with 2006 being a transition adjustment as we return in 2007 to Fords standard payment terms in effect at that time.
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $781 million during 2003, compared with $609 million for 2002. Our capital expenditures for 2003 totaled $872 million, compared with $725 million in 2002. Our capital spending in 2003 is higher than historic levels as we undertake spending to fund new construction for consolidation of operations in Southeast Michigan and also to fund our IT infrastructure transition and improvements. We anticipate that our facilities consolidation will allow us to centralize customer support functions, research and development, and selected business operations at lower operating costs. During 2003, we had net sales of marketable securities of $70 million, compared with net sales of securities of $80 million in 2002. The lower level of securities purchased in both years reflects the lower level of cash available for investment and the lower level of attractiveness of these securities as interest rates have fallen over the past two years. Other investing cash flows of $25 million and $36 million during 2003 and 2002, respectively, are related primarily to the sale of assets, with the 2002 amount including $25 million from the sale of the restraint electronics business.
Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities totaled $128 million in 2003, compared with cash usage of $338 million in 2002. The cash proceeds in 2003 reflect primarily the net issuance of debt offset partially by funds used to repay maturing short-term commercial paper obligations, dividend payments and purchases of treasury stock.
On October 13, 2003, the Visteon Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.06 per share on Visteons common stock, payable on December 1, 2003, to the stockholders of record as of October 31, 2003. On January 16, 2004, the Visteon Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.06 per share on Visteons common stock, payable on March 1, 2004, to the stockholders of record as of January 30, 2004. Visteon has paid a dividend each quarter since it became an independent, publicly traded company in June 2000.
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
Critical Accounting Policies
A summary of Visteons accounting policies is described in Note 3 of our consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference. Critical accounting policies are those that are both most important to the portrayal of a companys financial condition and results, and require managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. Our critical accounting policies are considered the following:
Employee Retirement Benefits
The determination of our obligation and expense for Visteons pension and other postretirement benefits, such as retiree healthcare and life insurance, is dependent on our selection of certain assumptions used by actuaries in calculating such amounts. Those assumptions are described in Note 8 of our consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference, and include, among others, the discount rate, expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and rates of increase in compensation and healthcare costs. The expected long-term rate of return for pension assets has been chosen based on historical returns for the different asset classes held by our trusts and our asset allocation. The discount rate is chosen based on market rates for long-term, high-quality corporate bonds (principally Moodys Aa 30 year) at our September 30 measurement date. The U.S. discount rate assumption for year end 2003 was 6.1%, reduced from 6.75% at year end 2002. This change increased our U.S. pension and healthcare and life insurance projected benefit obligations by $103 million and $82 million, respectively, and is estimated to increase 2004 expense by about $50 million in aggregate. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, actual results that differ from our assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and, therefore, generally affect our recognized expense and recorded obligation in such future periods. Our market-related value of pension assets reflects changes in the fair value of assets over a five-year period, with a one-third weighting to the most recent year. For postretirement healthcare and life insurance, as shown in Note 8 of our consolidated financial statements, we extended the time period needed for the healthcare cost trend rate to reach the ultimate rate from 2007 to 2009. While we believe that our assumptions are appropriate, significant differences in our actual experience or significant changes in our assumptions may materially affect our pension and other postretirement obligations and our future expense.
The following table illustrates the sensitivity to a change in certain assumptions for Visteons U.S. pension plans on our funded status and pre-tax pension expense:
Impact on Visteons | ||||||||
Impact on 2004 pre-tax | U.S. Plan 2003 | |||||||
25 basis point change in assumption(a) | pension expense(b) | funded status | ||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||
decrease in discount rate | + $5 million | - $40 million | ||||||
increase in discount rate | - $5 million | + $40 million | ||||||
decrease in expected return on assets | + $5 million | |||||||
increase in expected return on assets | - $5 million |
(a) | Assumes all other assumptions are held constant. |
(b) | Includes the effect on expense for Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees. |
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
The following table illustrates the sensitivity to a change in the discount rate assumption related to Visteons U.S. postretirement healthcare and life insurance plans:
Impact on Visteons | ||||||||
25 basis point change in | Impact on 2004 pre-tax | U.S. Plan 2003 | ||||||
assumption(a) | OPEB expense(b) | funded status | ||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||
decrease in discount rate | + $16 million | - $45 million | ||||||
increase in discount rate | - $16 million | + $45 million |
(a) | Assumes all other assumptions are held constant. |
(b) | Includes the effect on expense for Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees. |
Visteons postretirement benefits payable to Ford includes the financial obligation Visteon has to Ford for the cost of providing selected health care and life insurance benefits to Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW hourly employees and certain Visteon salaried employees who retire after July 1, 2000. The health care and pension costs for these employees are calculated using Fords assumptions, which are disclosed in Note 8 of our consolidated financial statements. The annual funding requirements related to these employees are discussed further in the section Pension and Postretirement Benefits.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Certain Identifiable Intangibles
Visteon evaluates long-lived assets to be held and used and long-lived assets to be disposed of for potential impairment at the product line level whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. Asset groupings at the product line level, rather than the operating segment level used in prior years, is considered the lowest level of identifiable cash flows which are largely independent as the recently completed Ford agreements contractually provide Visteon greater flexibility to make product level decisions, including decisions related to selling or exiting certain businesses. Visteon considers projected future undiscounted cash flows, trends and other circumstances in making such estimates and evaluations. While we believe that our estimates of future cash flows are reasonable, different assumptions regarding such factors as future automotive production volumes (primarily for Ford), selling price changes, labor cost changes, material cost changes, productivity and other cost savings and capital expenditures could significantly affect our evaluations.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, Visteon recorded a pre-tax, non-cash impairment write-down of $407 million in costs of sales to reduce the net book value of certain long-lived assets. This write-down was based on an assessment by product line asset group, completed in the fourth quarter of 2003, of the recoverability of our long-lived assets in light of the challenging environment in which we operate and as part of our business planning process for 2004 and beyond. This assessment included considering the substantial change in the production levels of Visteons major customer and the related impact on our future operating projections, as well as the anticipated impact of the recently completed Ford agreements. As a result of this analysis the assets of six product groupings were impaired: bumpers, fuel tanks, starters and alternators, steering columns, suspension systems and wiper/washer. The write-down was approximately $300 million in North America and $100 million in Europe and was determined on a held for use basis. Fair values were determined primarily based on prices for similar groups of assets determined by a third-party valuation firm.
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the basis of such assets and liabilities as measured by tax laws and regulations, as well as net operating loss, tax credit and other carryforwards. SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. This assessment requires significant judgment, and the fact that a benefit may be expected for a portion but not all of a deferred tax asset increases the judgmental complexity.
We evaluate the recoverability of our deferred tax assets on an ongoing basis. In making this evaluation during 2003, we considered all available positive and negative evidence, including our past results, the existence of cumulative losses in recent years, and our forecast of future taxable income, which contemplates a minimum of $2.4 billion of U.S. taxable earnings over a 10-year time horizon. Our forecast of future taxable income exceeds our recent historical performance and reflects our best assumptions about the likely impact of several major 2003 events and other items that are expected to improve our future profitability, including:
| The series of contractual agreements reached with Ford in December 2003, under which Visteon was relieved of approximately $1,646 million of OPEB obligations related to Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees, in addition to other structural improvements. | |
| The agreement reached in the second quarter 2003 with Ford and other parties that permitted us to exit from our unprofitable seating operations in Chesterfield, Michigan. | |
| The significant U.S. restructuring charges incurred in recent years, which are expected to have a favorable impact on our results going forward, as well as the expectation that U.S. restructuring charges will be substantially less in 2004. | |
| Anticipated future cost savings in the material, manufacturing and SG&A areas, as well as the favorable impact of net new business, the majority of which is based on firm, existing contracts supported by purchase orders. |
In determining the amount of future taxable income, a number of additional assumptions are made, including the amount of U.S. and foreign pre-tax operating income, the time period over which our temporary differences will reverse, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. While these assumptions require significant judgment, they are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying business.
As more fully described in Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements, at December 31, 2003, Visteons consolidated balance sheet reflects a net deferred tax asset of $860 million, which includes a valuation allowance of $524 million. During 2003, we established an additional valuation allowance of $503 million against our deferred tax assets, of which $473 million was recorded through income tax expense ($465 million as a special charge in the fourth quarter) and $30 million was recorded through other comprehensive income. Of the total valuation allowance of $524 million at December 31, 2003, $383 million relates to a portion of Visteons U.S. deferred tax assets, including deferred tax assets related to foreign affiliates that are treated as pass-through entities for U.S. tax purposes, and $141 million relates to net operating losses and other deferred tax assets in certain foreign jurisdictions where recovery of the carryforwards or assets is unlikely.
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
We believe that we are more likely than not to recover our remaining net deferred tax asset of $860 million at December 31, 2003, through reductions in our tax liabilities in future periods. However, recovery is dependent on achieving our forecast of future taxable income. We will review our forecast in relation to actual results and expected trends on an ongoing basis. Failure to achieve our business plan targets, particularly in the U.S., may change our assessment regarding the recoverability of our net deferred tax asset and would likely result in an increase in the valuation allowance in the applicable period. Any increase in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense, reduce stockholders equity and could have a significant impact on our earnings going forward. Further, changes to statutory tax rates, particularly in the U.S., could also affect the level of our deferred tax assets. We intend to maintain an appropriate valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets until sufficient positive evidence exists to reduce or eliminate it.
Revenue Recognition
Sales are recognized when there is evidence of a sales agreement, the delivery of goods has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured, generally upon shipment of product to customers and transfer of title under standard commercial terms. Significant retroactive price adjustments are estimated by management based upon an assessment of the ultimate outcome of customer negotiations and are recognized in the period when such amounts become probable. Sales are recognized based on the gross amount billed to a customer for those products in which Visteons customer has directed the sourcing of certain raw materials or components used in the manufacture of the final product.
Product Recalls
Product recall accruals are made related to our potential financial participation in our customers actions to provide remedies related primarily to safety concerns as a result of actual or threatened regulatory or court actions. Our reserves for product recalls include the expected costs to be incurred by Visteon related to these actions. As part of our spin-off from Ford, Visteon and Ford agreed on a division of liabilities including liabilities related to product recalls. Visteon and Ford agreed on a division of responsibility for recall matters as follows: (a) Ford will retain liability for all recall claims that involve parts made or sold by Visteon for 1996 or earlier model year Ford vehicles, (b) Visteon is liable for all recall claims that involve parts made or sold by Visteon for 1997 or later model year Ford vehicles in accordance with Fords global standard purchase order terms as applied to other Tier 1 suppliers, and (c) Visteon has assumed all responsibility for recall claims relating to parts made or sold by Visteon to any non-Ford customers. Visteon accrues for recall claims for products sold based on management estimates, with support from our sales, engineering, quality and legal activities, of the amount that eventually will be required to settle such claims. This accrual, which is reviewed in detail on a regular basis, is based on several factors, including the terms of Visteons master transfer agreement with Ford, past experience, current claims, industry developments and various other considerations.
New Accounting Standards and Accounting Changes
Starting January 1, 2003, Visteon began expensing the fair value of stock-based awards granted to employees pursuant to SFAS 123. This standard was adopted on a prospective method basis for stock-based awards granted, modified or settled after December 31, 2002, and resulted in additional compensation expense of about $4 million in 2003.
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
In December 2003, the FASB issued revised Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. Until this interpretation, a company generally included another entity in its consolidated financial statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interests. FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entitys activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns. Application of FIN 46 is required during the fourth quarter of 2003 for interests in structures that are commonly referred to as special-purpose entities; immediately for all new entities created after February 1, 2003; and for all other types of variable interest entities in the first quarter of 2004. The effect of applying the initial consolidation provisions of FIN 46 on Visteons results of operations or financial position as of December 31, 2003 was not significant. We do not expect the application of the remaining consolidation provisions of FIN 46, as required in the first quarter of 2004, will have a material effect on Visteons results of operations or financial position.
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149 (SFAS 149), Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. We currently have no contracts that fall within the guidelines of the new requirements and, as such, there was no effect of adopting SFAS 149 on Visteons results of operations or financial position.
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150 (SFAS 150), Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. This statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. We currently have no financial instruments that fall within the guidelines of the new requirements and, as such, there was no effect of adopting SFAS 150 on Visteons results of operations or financial position.
In December 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132 (revised 2003) (SFAS 132-R), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. This revised statement expands financial statement disclosures for defined benefit plans related to plan assets, investment policies, future benefit payments and plan contributions. Certain requirements of SFAS 132-R are effective for the year ended December 31, 2003, with additional requirements during 2004.
Cautionary Statement regarding Forward-Looking Information
This report contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as anticipate, expect, intend, plan, believe, seek and estimate signify forward-looking statements. Visteons forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and conditions. Important factors, risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from those expressed in Visteons forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
| Visteons dependence on Ford. | |
| Visteons ability to satisfy its pension and other post-employment benefit obligations, and to retire outstanding debt and satisfy other contractual commitments, all at the levels and times planned by management. |
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
| Changes in vehicle production volume in markets where we operate, and in particular changes in Fords North American vehicle production volume. | |
| Changes in the operations (including products, product planning and part sourcing), financial condition, results of operations or market share of Visteons customers, particularly its largest customer, Ford, which is undergoing a comprehensive revitalization plan. | |
| Visteons ability to increase sales to customers other than Ford and to maintain current business with, and to provide competitive quotes and win future business from, Ford. | |
| Visteons ability to generate cost savings to offset or exceed agreed upon price reductions or price reductions to win additional business and, in general, to maintain and improve its operating performance; to recover engineering and tooling costs; to streamline and focus its product portfolio; to sustain technological competitiveness; to compete favorably with automotive parts suppliers with lower cost structures and greater ability to rationalize operations; to achieve the benefits of its restructuring activities; and to exit non-performing businesses on satisfactory terms, particularly due to limited flexibility under existing labor agreements. | |
| Visteons ability to satisfy its future capital and liquidity requirements; Visteons ability to access the credit and capital markets, which depends in large part on Visteons credit ratings (which have declined in the past and could decline further in the future); and Visteons ability to comply with financial covenants applicable to it. | |
| Visteons ability to recover its remaining net deferred tax asset through reductions in its tax liabilities in future periods. | |
| Visteons ability to reduce its cost structure by, among other things, negotiating a supplement to a new Visteon-UAW collective bargaining agreement that would provide for lower wages and less-expensive benefits for future Visteon hourly workers that are more in line with what competitors pay. | |
| Restrictions in labor contracts with unions, and with the UAW in particular, that significantly restrict Visteons ability to close plants, divest unprofitable, noncompetitive businesses, change local work rules and practices at a number of facilities and implement cost-saving measures. | |
| Significant changes in the competitive environment in the major markets where Visteon procures materials, components or supplies or where its products are manufactured, distributed or sold. | |
| Visteons ability to realize sales and profits from its book of business. | |
| Legal and administrative proceedings, investigations and claims, including product liability, warranty, environmental and safety claims, and any recalls of products manufactured or sold by Visteon. | |
| Changes in economic conditions, currency exchange rates, changes in foreign laws, regulations or trade policies or political stability in foreign countries where Visteon procures materials, components or supplies or where its products are manufactured, distributed or sold. |
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND |
| Shortages of materials or interruptions in transportation systems, labor strikes, work stoppages or other interruptions to or difficulties in the employment of labor in the major markets where Visteon purchases materials, components or supplies to manufacture its products or where its products are manufactured, distributed or sold. | |
| Changes in laws, regulations, policies or other activities of governments, agencies and similar organizations, domestic and foreign, that may tax or otherwise increase the cost of, or otherwise affect, the manufacture, licensing, distribution, sale, ownership or use of Visteons products or assets. | |
| Possible terrorist attacks or acts of war, which could exacerbate other risks such as slowed vehicle production, interruptions in the transportation system, or fuel prices and supply. | |
| The cyclical and seasonal nature of the automotive industry. | |
| Conflicts of interest in negotiating with Ford due to the relationships of Visteons executives with Ford and Ford executives and their ownership of Ford securities. | |
| Visteons ability to comply with environmental, safety and other regulations applicable to it and any increase in the requirements, responsibilities and associated expenses and expenditures of these regulations. | |
| Visteons ability to protect its intellectual property rights, and to respond to changes in technology and technological risks and to claims by others that Visteon infringes their intellectual property rights. | |
| Delays in completing Visteons transition to an information technology environment that is separate from Fords environment and to a new facility for the majority of its central executive, administrative and engineering functions. | |
| Other factors, risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in Visteons Securities and Exchange Commission filings. |
These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to Visteon or currently believed to be immaterial also may adversely affect Visteon. Any risks and uncertainties that develop into actual events could have material adverse effects on Visteons business, financial condition and results of operations. For these reasons, do not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Visteon does not intend or assume any obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements.
Visteon is exposed to market risks from changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates and certain commodity prices. To manage these risks, we use a combination of fixed price contracts with suppliers, cost sourcing arrangements with customers and financial derivatives. We maintain risk management controls to monitor the risks and the related hedging. Derivative positions are examined using analytical techniques such as market value and sensitivity analysis. Derivative instruments are not used for speculative purposes, as per clearly defined risk management policies.
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Foreign Currency Risk
Our net cash inflows and outflows exposed to the risk of changes in exchange rates arise from the sale of products in countries other than the manufacturing source, foreign currency denominated supplier payments, debt and other payables, subsidiary dividends and investments in subsidiaries. Our on-going solution is to reduce the exposure through operating actions. We use foreign exchange forward contracts to manage a portion of our exposure.
Our primary foreign exchange exposure includes the Mexican peso, euro, Canadian dollar and Czech koruna. Because of the mix between our costs and our revenues in various regions, we are exposed generally to weakening of the euro and to strengthening of the Mexican peso, Canadian dollar and Czech koruna. For transactions in these currencies, we utilize a strategy of partial coverage. As of December 31, 2003, our coverage for projected transactions in these currencies was about 50% for 2004.
As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the net fair value of financial instruments with exposure to currency risk were liabilities of $10 million and $36 million, respectively. The hypothetical pre-tax gain or loss in fair value from a 10% favorable or adverse change in quoted currency exchange rates would be approximately $81 million and $86 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These estimated changes assume a parallel shift in all currency exchange rates and include the gain or loss on financial instruments used to hedge loans to subsidiaries. Because exchange rates typically do not all move in the same direction, the estimate may overstate the impact of changing exchange rates on the net fair value of our financial derivatives. It is important to note that gains and losses indicated in the sensitivity analysis would be offset by gains and losses on the underlying exposures being hedged.
Interest Rate Risk
As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the net fair value of interest rate swaps was an asset of $15 million and $39 million, respectively. The potential loss in fair value of these swaps from a hypothetical 50 basis point adverse change in interest rates would be approximately $10 million and $16 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The annual increase in pre-tax interest expense from a hypothetical 50 basis point adverse change in variable interest rates (including the impact of interest rate swaps) would be approximately $5 million and $6 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. This analysis may overstate the adverse impact on net interest expense because of the short-term nature of our interest bearing investments.
Commodity Risk
We have entered into long-term agreements with some of our key suppliers of non-ferrous metals to protect Visteon from changes in market prices. In addition, some products Visteon manufactures and sells to Ford containing non-ferrous metals are price-adjusted monthly based on metal content and market price. During the third quarter 2003, Visteon initiated the use of financial instruments to lock in pricing of its forward year copper purchases. As of December 31, 2003, the net fair value of copper derivatives was an asset of $2 million, and the potential loss in fair value from a 10% adverse change in quoted prices would be $2 million.
Precious metals (for catalytic converter production) are purchased through a Ford-directed source; Ford accepts all market price risk. As a result, we presently do not enter into financial derivatives to hedge these potential exposures.
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Natural gas is a commodity Visteon uses in its manufacturing processing, related primarily to glass production, as well as for heating our facilities. Uncertainty in both supply and demand for this commodity has led to price instability over the last three years. As of December 31, 2003, Visteon has locked in pricing on about 65% of its projected usage for 2004, through financial derivatives. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the net fair value of natural gas derivatives was an asset of $9 million and $7 million, respectively. The potential loss in fair value of these derivative contracts from a 10% adverse change in quoted prices would be approximately $5 million and less than $4 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Our consolidated financial statements, the accompanying notes and the report of independent registered public accounting firm that are filed as part of this Report are listed under Item 15, Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K, and are set forth on pages 50 through 101 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Selected quarterly financial data for us and our consolidated subsidiaries for 2003 and 2002 are presented in Note 19 of our consolidated financial statements on pages 99-100 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
Visteon has restated its previously issued consolidated financial statements for 2001 through 2003 and for the first nine months of 2004, primarily for accounting corrections related to postretirement health care and pension costs, tooling costs, capital equipment costs, inventory costing and income taxes. Refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding this restatement. In connection with the restatement and the preparation and filing of this Form 10-K/ A, Visteon re-evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of Visteons Disclosure Committee and management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 as of December 31, 2003, the end of the period covered by this Form 10-K/ A. Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective for the reasons discussed below related to the weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. To address the control weaknesses described below, Visteon performed additional analysis and other post-closing procedures to ensure our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, management believes that the consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
During the course of the preparation of Visteons Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, the company identified the following material weaknesses in the companys internal controls over financial reporting.
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| Accounting for Employee Postretirement Health Care Benefits |
As of December 31, 2003, Visteon did not maintain effective controls over the accounting for amendments to U.S. postretirement health care benefit plans. Specifically, controls to determine that such amendments were reviewed and all necessary actions were implemented, including communications to affected employees, prior to recognizing the accounting treatment in Visteons consolidated financial statements, were not effective. This control deficiency resulted in an adjustment to our fourth quarter 2004 financial results, and resulted in the restatement of Visteons consolidated financial statements for 2002 and 2003 and for the first, second and third quarters of 2004. | |
The requirement of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions (SFAS No. 106), to communicate changes in eligibility requirements to certain employees for postretirement health care benefits prior to reflecting an accounting treatment change was not satisfied. Effective in January 2002, Visteon amended its retiree health care benefits plan for certain of its U.S. employees. Effective in January 2004, a Visteon wholly owned subsidiary amended its retiree health care benefits plan for its employees. These amendments changed the eligibility requirements for participants in the plan. As a result of these amendments, which were not communicated to affected employees, Visteon changed the expense attribution periods, which eliminated cost accruals for younger employees and increased accrual rates for older participating employees. | |
The errors resulting from this control deficiency impacted cost of sales and selling, administrative and other expenses in Visteons consolidated statement of operations and postretirement benefits other than pensions liability and stockholders equity in Visteons consolidated balance sheets for the respective periods. The impact of the correction of these errors was to increase the net loss by approximately $24 million, $32 million and $12 million for the first nine months of 2004, and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These errors also impacted the disclosure of healthcare and life insurance benefit expenses and liabilities included in Visteons consolidated financial statements for the respective periods. Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement to the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to annual or interim financial statements. | |
| Accounting for Costs Incurred for Tools Used in Production |
As of December 31, 2003, Visteon did not maintain effective controls to ensure that there was appropriate support and documentation of either ownership or an enforceable agreement for reimbursement of expenditures at the time of the initial recording of incurred tooling costs. Further, controls over periodic review, assessment and timely resolution of tooling costs, related aged accounts receivable balances and potential overruns to customer-authorized reimbursement levels were not effective. This control deficiency resulted in the misstatement of Visteons consolidated financial statements for each of the years 2000 through 2003 and the second and third quarters of 2004 because of costs that either should have been expensed as incurred or capitalized and amortized to expense over the terms of the related supply agreement. |
44
The errors resulting from this control deficiency impacted cost of sales in Visteons consolidated statement of operations and accounts receivable, net property, and stockholders equity in Visteons consolidated balance sheets for the respective periods. The errors relating to 2001, 2002, 2003 and for the first nine months of 2004 were corrected in connection with the restatement of financial statements for the respective periods. The impact of the correction of these errors was to increase the net loss by approximately $2 million, $10 million, $3 million, and $5 million for the first nine months of 2004, and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Additionally, this control deficiency could result in a misstatement to the aforementioned accounts that would result in a material misstatement to annual or interim financial statements. |
Management has formulated remediation plans and initiated actions designed to address each of the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described above.
Visteons remediation plans include the implementation of additional monitoring and oversight controls to ensure that all necessary actions required to implement any future changes in the accounting for the valuation of our employee postretirement health care liability accounts have been completed prior to recording such changes. These controls are expected to specifically include a focus on controls over communication and responsibility for actions requiring inter-departmental cooperation.
Further, Visteons remediation plans include enhanced training for relevant personnel and the strengthening of existing controls regarding determinations, and supporting documentation for, the valuation and rights and obligations relating to deferred costs for tools used in production. Additionally, Visteon plans to implement additional controls over the complete and timely review of these items and the associated accounts, including monthly reviews of aging of unbilled items.
The changes to internal control over financial reporting described above are in the process of being implemented beginning in the first quarter of 2005. Except as otherwise discussed below, there have been no changes in Visteons internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2003 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Visteons internal control over financial reporting.
As discussed previously under Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, we have entered into a global IT outsourcing arrangement with IBM, which provides for, among other things, the transition of Visteon applications from Fords IT systems, upon which we have relied since our spin-off. In October 2003, we successfully completed the first major migration of applications from Fords IT systems, including selected financial reporting applications. The second major phase of this transition has begun, with the migration of all remaining applications from Fords IT systems expected to be substantially completed in 2004. This transition may affect Visteons existing business processes including Visteons internal control over financial reporting. As this transition continues it will be monitored and evaluated with regard to Visteons ability to process, record, summarize and report financial information.
45
Certain of Visteons applications now reside within IBMs data centers and are run by IBM. IBM has contracted with an independent third party to perform a review (SAS 70 Type II) of the control environment at its data centers, including physical security and environmental control; organization and administration; logical access controls; computer operations; and problem and change management. This review is available to the clients of IBMs data centers in the normal course of business, for their reliance with respect to these controls. However, IBM and its independent reviewer are not able to make available this SAS 70 report to Visteon for 2003, because our applications did not commence operating within this environment until October. IBM has confirmed to Visteon that it has maintained the security controls as previously maintained, and Visteon has observed the physical security and environmental controls of the primary data center location.
46
PART III
Except as set forth herein, the information required by Item 10 regarding our directors is incorporated by reference from the information under the captions Item 1. Election of Directors, Corporate Governance Committees and Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in our 2004 Proxy Statement. The information required by Item 10 regarding our executive officers appears as Item 4A under Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Visteon has adopted a code of ethics, as such phrase is defined in Item 406 of Regulation S-K, that applies to all directors, officers and employees of Visteon and its subsidiaries, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and the Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. The code, entitled A Pledge of Integrity, is available on our website at www.visteon.com and has been filed as an exhibit hereto.
The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference from the information under the captions Item 1. Election of Directors, Organization and Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation, Executive Compensation and Stock Performance Graph in our 2004 Proxy Statement.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference from the information under the caption Stockholdings and Item 3. Amendment to 2000 Incentive Plan in our 2004 Proxy Statement.
The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference from the information under the caption Corporate Governance Related Party Transactions in our 2004 Proxy Statement.
The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference from the information under the caption Audit Committee Report in our 2004 Proxy Statement.
47
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
Page No. | ||||||||
(a)
|
1. |
Consolidated Financial Statements
|
||||||
Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
|
50 | |||||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and
2001 Restated
|
51 | |||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet at
December 31, 2003 and 2002 Restated
|
52 | |||||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and
2001 Restated
|
53 | |||||||
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders
Equity for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and
2001 Restated
|
54 | |||||||
Notes to Financial Statements Restated
|
55 | |||||||
2. |
Financial Statement Schedule
|
|||||||
Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying
Accounts Restated
|
101 | |||||||
3. |
Exhibits
|
|||||||
Refer to the Exhibit Index on
pages 102-104 of this report.
|
||||||||
(b)
|
Reports on Form 8-K
|
Visteon filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended December 31, 2003:
Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 14, 2003, relating to the payment of a cash dividend.
Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 17, 2003, relating to Visteons third quarter 2002 financial results.
Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 18, 2003, relating to an officer appointment.
Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 26, 2003, relating to a previously announced officer appointment.
Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 22, 2003, relating to new commercial agreements with Ford Motor Company.
48
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Visteon Corporation has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
VISTEON CORPORATION |
By: | /s/ MICHAEL F. JOHNSTON* |
|
|
Michael F. Johnston | |
President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Date: March 16, 2005
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below on March 16, 2005, by the following persons on behalf of Visteon Corporation and in the capacities indicated.
Signature | Title | |
/s/ PETER J. PESTILLO* Peter J. Pestillo |
Chairman of the Board
|
|
/s/ MICHAEL F. JOHNSTON* Michael F. Johnston |
Director, President and Chief Executive
Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
/s/ JAMES F. PALMER* James F. Palmer |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
/s/ WILLIAM G. QUIGLEY III* William G. Quigley III |
Vice President, Corporate Controller and
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
/s/ MARLA C. GOTTSCHALK* Marla C. Gottschalk |
Director
|
|
/s/ WILLIAM H. GRAY, III* William H. Gray, III |
Director
|
|
/s/ STEVEN K. HAMP* Steven K. Hamp |
Director
|
|
/s/ PATRICIA L. HIGGINS* Patricia L. Higgins |
Director
|
|
/s/ KARL J. KRAPEK* Karl J. Krapek |
Director
|
|
/s/ CHARLES L. SCHAFFER* Charles L. Schaffer |
Director
|
|
/s/ THOMAS T. STALLKAMP* Thomas T. Stallkamp |
Director
|
|
/s/ JAMES D. THORNTON* James D. Thornton |
Director
|
|
/s/ KENNETH B. WOODROW* Kenneth B. Woodrow |
Director
|
|
*By: /s/ STACY L. FOX Stacy L. Fox Attorney-in-Fact |
49
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Visteon Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company restated its financial statements as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003.
As discussed in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill resulting from its adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective January 1, 2002.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
50
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(Restated) | (Restated) | (Restated) | ||||||||||||
(in millions, except | ||||||||||||||
per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||
Sales (Notes 3 and 12)
|
||||||||||||||
Ford and affiliates
|
$ | 13,475 | $ | 14,779 | $ | 14,656 | ||||||||
Other customers
|
4,185 | 3,616 | 3,187 | |||||||||||
Total sales
|
17,660 | 18,395 | 17,843 | |||||||||||
Costs and expenses (Notes 3, 12 and
14)
|
||||||||||||||
Costs of sales
|
17,821 | 17,599 | 17,111 | |||||||||||
Selling, administrative and other expenses
|
1,008 | 893 | 855 | |||||||||||
Total costs and expenses
|
18,829 | 18,492 | 17,966 | |||||||||||
Operating (loss)
|
(1,169 | ) | (97 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income
|
17 | 23 | 55 | |||||||||||
Interest expense
|
94 | 103 | 131 | |||||||||||
Net interest expense
|
(77 | ) | (80 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in net income of affiliated companies
(Note 3)
|
55 | 44 | 24 | |||||||||||
(Loss) before income taxes, minority interests
and
change in accounting |
(1,191 | ) | (133 | ) | (175 | ) | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (Note 6)
|
23 | (64 | ) | (74 | ) | |||||||||
(Loss) before minority interests and change in
accounting
|
(1,214 | ) | (69 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||||||
Minority interests in net income of subsidiaries
|
29 | 28 | 21 | |||||||||||
(Loss) before change in accounting
|
(1,243 | ) | (97 | ) | (122 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of
tax (Note 15)
|
| (265 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net (loss)
|
$ | (1,243 | ) | $ | (362 | ) | $ | (122 | ) | |||||
Basic and diluted loss per share
(Note 3)
|
||||||||||||||
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting
|
$ | (9.88 | ) | $ | (0.77 | ) | $ | (0.94 | ) | |||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
|
| (2.07 | ) | | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted
|
$ | (9.88 | ) | $ | (2.84 | ) | $ | (0.94 | ) | |||||
Cash dividends per share
|
$ | 0.24 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.24 |
The accompanying notes are part of the financial statements.
51
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Restated) | (Restated) | ||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Assets
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 953 | $ | 1,204 | |||||
Marketable securities
|
3 | 74 | |||||||
Total cash and marketable securities
|
956 | 1,278 | |||||||
Accounts receivable Ford and affiliates
|
1,175 | 1,382 | |||||||
Accounts receivable other customers
|
1,185 | 837 | |||||||
Total receivables, net (Notes 3 and 5)
|
2,360 | 2,219 | |||||||
Inventories (Note 4)
|
761 | 878 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes (Note 6)
|
163 | 199 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
143 | 136 | |||||||
Total current assets
|
4,383 | 4,710 | |||||||
Equity in net assets of affiliated companies
|
215 | 191 | |||||||
Net property (Note 5)
|
5,365 | 5,448 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes (Note 6)
|
700 | 587 | |||||||
Other assets
|
270 | 233 | |||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 10,933 | $ | 11,169 | |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders
Equity
|
|||||||||
Trade payables
|
$ | 2,270 | $ | 2,038 | |||||
Accrued liabilities (Note 7)
|
930 | 1,022 | |||||||
Income taxes payable
|
31 | 18 | |||||||
Debt payable within one year (Note 9)
|
351 | 393 | |||||||
Total current liabilities
|
3,582 | 3,471 | |||||||
Long-term debt (Note 9)
|
1,467 | 1,298 | |||||||
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
(Note 8)
|
515 | 431 | |||||||
Postretirement benefits payable to Ford
(Note 8)
|
2,090 | 1,874 | |||||||
Other liabilities (Note 7)
|
1,508 | 1,145 | |||||||
Total liabilities
|
9,162 | 8,219 | |||||||
Stockholders equity
|
|||||||||
Capital stock (Note 10)
|
|||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $1.00, 50 million
shares authorized, none outstanding
|
| | |||||||
Common stock, par value $1.00, 500 million
shares authorized, 131 million shares issued,
131 million and 129 million shares outstanding,
respectively
|
131 | 131 | |||||||
Capital in excess of par value of stock
|
3,288 | 3,298 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
|
(54 | ) | (144 | ) | |||||
Other
|
(19 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(1,575 | ) | (302 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders equity
|
1,771 | 2,950 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity
|
$ | 10,933 | $ | 11,169 | |||||
The accompanying notes are part of the financial statements.
52
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(Restated) | (Restated) | (Restated) | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at January
1
|
$ | 1,204 | $ | 1,024 | $ | 1,412 | ||||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities (Note
16)
|
363 | 1,103 | 440 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities
|
||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
(872 | ) | (725 | ) | (756 | ) | ||||||||
Acquisitions and investments in joint ventures,
net
|
(4 | ) | | (7 | ) | |||||||||
Purchases of securities
|
(48 | ) | (508 | ) | (346 | ) | ||||||||
Sales and maturities of securities
|
118 | 588 | 260 | |||||||||||
Other
|
25 | 36 | 102 | |||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(781 | ) | (609 | ) | (747 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||||||
Commercial paper (repayments) issuances, net
|
(85 | ) | (194 | ) | 8 | |||||||||
Other short-term debt, net
|
55 | 45 | | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of other debt
|
238 | 115 | 114 | |||||||||||
Principal payments on other debt
|
(121 | ) | (245 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock
|
(5 | ) | (24 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||
Cash dividends
|
(31 | ) | (31 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||||||
Other, including book overdrafts
|
77 | (4 | ) | 3 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
|
128 | (338 | ) | (75 | ) | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
39 | 24 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
(251 | ) | 180 | (388 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at December
31
|
$ | 953 | $ | 1,204 | $ | 1,024 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are part of the financial statements.
53
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital | Retained | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In | for Use in | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Excess | Business | Other | Unearned | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of Par | (Accumulated | Comprehensive | Treasury | Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Value | Deficit) | Loss | Stock | Compensation | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2001
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance, as originally reported
|
131 | $ | 131 | $ | 3,311 | $ | 254 | $ | (179 | ) | $ | | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 3,505 | |||||||||||||||||
Error corrections
|
(10 | ) | (3 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance, as restated
|
131 | 131 | 3,311 | 244 | (182 | ) | | (12 | ) | 3,492 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss)
|
(122 | ) | (122 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation, net of tax
|
(16 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized and unrealized gains/losses on
derivatives, net of tax
|
5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized loss on marketable
securities, net of tax
|
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability, net of tax
|
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive (loss)
|
(137 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock
|
(25 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
13 | (13 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization and adjustment of deferred stock-
based compensation, net
|
9 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of common stock options
|
3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends
|
(31 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance
|
131 | $ | 131 | $ | 3,311 | $ | 91 | $ | (197 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 3,311 | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2002
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance
|
131 | $ | 131 | $ | 3,311 | $ | 91 | $ | (197 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 3,311 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss)
|
(362 | ) | (362 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation, net of tax
|
132 | 132 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized and unrealized gains/losses on
derivatives, net of tax
|
(13 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized loss on marketable
securities, net of tax
|
1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability, net of tax
|
(67 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive (loss)
|
(309 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock
|
(24 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
16 | (16 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization and adjustment of deferred stock-
based compensation, net
|
(13 | ) | (1 | ) | 17 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends
|
(31 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance
|
131 | $ | 131 | $ | 3,298 | $ | (302 | ) | $ | (144 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 2,950 | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2003
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance
|
131 | $ | 131 | $ | 3,298 | $ | (302 | ) | $ | (144 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 2,950 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss)
|
(1,243 | ) | (1,243 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation, net of tax
|
163 | 163 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized and unrealized gains/losses on
derivatives, net of tax
|
16 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability
|
(89 | ) | (89 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive (loss)
|
(1,153 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock
|
(5 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred stock-based compensation
|
(4 | ) | 20 | (16 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization and adjustment of deferred stock-
based compensation, net
|
(6 | ) | 2 | 13 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends
|
(30 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance
|
131 | $ | 131 | $ | 3,288 | $ | (1,575 | ) | $ | (54 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 1,771 | |||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are part of the financial statements.
54
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTE 1. Background and Basis of Presentation
Visteon Corporation (Visteon) is a leading global supplier of automotive systems, modules and components. Visteon sells products primarily to global vehicle manufacturers, and also sells to the worldwide aftermarket for replacement and vehicle appearance enhancement parts. Visteon became an independent company when Ford Motor Company (Ford) established Visteon as a wholly-owned subsidiary in January 2000 and subsequently transferred to Visteon the assets and liabilities comprising Fords automotive components and systems business. Ford completed its spin-off of Visteon on June 28, 2000 (the spin-off). Prior to incorporation, Visteon operated as Fords automotive components and systems business.
Visteon and Ford have entered into a series of agreements outlining the business relationship between the two companies following the spin-off which are further discussed in Note 12 of our consolidated financial statements.
Use of estimates and assumptions as determined by management are required in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. Certain amounts for prior periods were reclassified to conform with present period presentation.
NOTE 2. Restatement of Financial Statements
Visteon has restated its previously issued consolidated financial statements for 2001 through 2003, primarily for accounting corrections related to postretirement health care and pension costs, tooling costs, capital equipment costs, inventory costing and income taxes.
The following table summarizes the impact of these adjustments to Visteons previously reported net loss. These adjustments impacted previously reported costs of sales, selling, administrative and other expenses and income tax expense on the consolidated statement of operations.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Net (loss), as originally reported
|
$ | (1,213 | ) | $ | (352 | ) | $ | (118 | ) | |||
Accounting corrections for postretirement health
care costs and pension costs (pre-tax)(1)
|
(29 | ) | (21 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Accounting corrections for tooling costs
(pre-tax)(2)
|
(5 | ) | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||
Accounting corrections for capital equipment
costs (pre-tax)(3)
|
(7 | ) | | | ||||||||
Accounting corrections for inventory costs
(pre-tax)(4)
|
| 9 | 3 | |||||||||
Tax impact of above(5)
|
(13 | ) | 6 | 2 | ||||||||
Accounting correction for taxes(6)
|
32 | | | |||||||||
Accounting correction for taxes(7)
|
(8 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net (loss), as restated
|
$ | (1,243 | ) | $ | (362 | ) | $ | (122 | ) | |||
55
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
1 | Effective in January 2002, Visteon amended its retiree health care benefits plan for certain of its U.S. employees. This amendment changed the eligibility requirements for participants in the plan. As a result of this amendment, Visteon changed the expense attribution periods, which eliminated cost accruals for younger employees and increased accrual rates for older participating employees. Prior to this amendment, Visteon accrued for the cost of the benefit from a participating employees date of hire, regardless of age. Visteon determined that these benefit changes were not properly communicated to effected employees pursuant to the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106 and that such expense reductions should not have been recorded. Further, analysis of the annual United Kingdom pension valuation identified pension expenses related to special termination benefits provided under Visteons European Plan for Growth which were not fully recognized in the period in which those benefits were accepted by employees ($5 million in 2003). Lastly, amounts for each of 2002 and 2001 include $1 million in additional postretirement health care expense at one of Visteons foreign locations that was not recognized. The impact of the correction of these errors increased net loss by approximately $37 million ($0.29 per share), $13 million ($0.11 per share) and $1 million ($0.01 per share), for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
2 | Represents a) additional amortization expense related to $10 million of tooling costs that were misclassified as accounts receivable rather than as a long-term asset with amortization starting in 2001 and, b) $13 million of tooling costs misclassified as accounts receivable related to customer-owned tooling for which there was no contractual agreement for reimbursement or overruns to customer-authorized reimbursement levels and, accordingly, should have been expensed as incurred. The impact of the correction of these errors increased net loss by approximately $10 million ($0.08 per share), $3 million ($0.02 per share) and $5 million ($0.03 per share), for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
3 | Represents an adjustment for certain volume related rebates, received from numerous capital equipment suppliers for purchases, which were originally recognized as a reduction to expense. Costs incurred for capital equipment have been adjusted to reflect such discounts as a reduction to long-term assets and to adjust related depreciation and amortization expense. The impact of the correction of these errors increased net loss by approximately $7 million ($0.05 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2003. |
4 | Represents a correction for an inventory costing error during 2000 at one of Visteons U.S. plants, which had the effect of reducing costs of sales in 2000 and increasing costs of sales in 2001 and 2002. The impact of the correction of this error decreased net loss by approximately $6 million ($0.04 per share) and $2 million ($0.01 per share) for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. |
5 | Represents the deferred tax benefit of the pre-tax expense adjustments. The 2003 amount includes an additional $25 million deferred tax benefit to adjust the valuation allowance in the fourth quarter of 2003 for the cumulative impact through 2003 on deferred tax assets of the pre-tax accounting corrections. |
6 | Represents an adjustment to U.S. deferred taxes on undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries for the impact of currency fluctuations and the related adjustments to the required deferred tax asset valuation allowances in the fourth quarter of 2003. Visteon expects to repatriate earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries and must provide for the expected U.S. tax impact of the assumed future repatriation, including the impact of currency |
56
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
fluctuations. This adjustment was recorded to fully recognize the tax amounts as they arose in prior periods and to account for the related impact on the deferred tax asset valuation allowances recorded in the fourth quarter of 2003. The impact of the correction of these errors decreased net loss by approximately $32 million ($0.25 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2003. | |
7 | Represents accounting corrections to adjust the valuation allowance recorded against Visteons deferred tax assets relating to certain foreign deferred tax assets that had been previously misclassified as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets and income taxes payable. The impact of the correction of these errors increased net loss by approximately $8 million ($0.06 per share) for the year ended December 31, 2003. |
57
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a summary of the impact of the restatement on the previously issued consolidated statement of operations, consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statement of cash flows included in this filing.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As | As | As | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Originally | As | Originally | As | Originally | As | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reported | Restated | Reported | Restated | Reported | Restated | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ford and affiliates
|
$ | 13,475 | $ | 13,475 | $ | 14,779 | $ | 14,779 | $ | 14,656 | $ | 14,656 | ||||||||||||||
Other customers
|
4,185 | 4,185 | 3,616 | 3,616 | 3,187 | 3,187 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total sales
|
17,660 | 17,660 | 18,395 | 18,395 | 17,843 | 17,843 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs of sales
|
17,786 | 17,821 | 17,588 | 17,599 | 17,105 | 17,111 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, administrative and other expenses
|
1,002 | 1,008 | 888 | 893 | 855 | 855 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses
|
18,788 | 18,829 | 18,476 | 18,492 | 17,960 | 17,966 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating (loss)
|
(1,128 | ) | (1,169 | ) | (81 | ) | (97 | ) | (117 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
17 | 17 | 23 | 23 | 55 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
94 | 94 | 103 | 103 | 131 | 131 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest expense
|
(77 | ) | (77 | ) | (80 | ) | (80 | ) | (76 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of affiliated companies
|
55 | 55 | 44 | 44 | 24 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) before income taxes, minority interests
and change in accounting
|
(1,150 | ) | (1,191 | ) | (117 | ) | (133 | ) | (169 | ) | (175 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
34 | 23 | (58 | ) | (64 | ) | (72 | ) | (74 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
(Loss) before minority interests and change in
accounting
|
(1,184 | ) | (1,214 | ) | (59 | ) | (69 | ) | (97 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Minority interest in net income of subsidiaries
|
29 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 21 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) before change in accounting
|
(1,213 | ) | (1,243 | ) | (87 | ) | (97 | ) | (118 | ) | (122 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of
tax
|
| | (265 | ) | (265 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss)
|
$ | (1,213 | ) | $ | (1,243 | ) | $ | (352 | ) | $ | (362 | ) | $ | (118 | ) | $ | (122 | ) | ||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting
|
$ | (9.65 | ) | $ | (9.88 | ) | $ | (0.68 | ) | $ | (0.77 | ) | $ | (0.91 | ) | $ | (0.94 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
|
| | (2.07 | ) | (2.07 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted
|
$ | (9.65 | ) | $ | (9.88 | ) | $ | (2.75 | ) | $ | (2.84 | ) | $ | (0.91 | ) | $ | (0.94 | ) | ||||||||
58
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
As | As | ||||||||||||||||
Originally | As | Originally | As | ||||||||||||||
Reported | Restated | Reported | Restated | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
|||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 953 | $ | 953 | $ | 1,204 | $ | 1,204 | |||||||||
Marketable securities
|
3 | 3 | 74 | 74 | |||||||||||||
Total cash and marketable securities
|
956 | 956 | 1,278 | 1,278 | |||||||||||||
Accounts receivable Ford and
affiliates
|
1,198 | 1,175 | 1,401 | 1,382 | |||||||||||||
Accounts receivable other customers
|
1,164 | 1,185 | 828 | 837 | |||||||||||||
Total receivables
|
2,362 | 2,360 | 2,229 | 2,219 | |||||||||||||
Inventories
|
761 | 761 | 878 | 878 | |||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
163 | 163 | 199 | 199 | |||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
168 | 143 | 153 | 136 | |||||||||||||
Total current assets
|
4,410 | 4,383 | 4,737 | 4,710 | |||||||||||||
Equity in net assets of affiliated companies
|
215 | 215 | 191 | 191 | |||||||||||||
Net property
|
5,369 | 5,365 | 5,443 | 5,448 | |||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
700 | 700 | 566 | 587 | |||||||||||||
Other assets
|
270 | 270 | 233 | 233 | |||||||||||||
Total Assets
|
$ | 10,964 | $ | 10,933 | $ | 11,170 | $ | 11,169 | |||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||
Trade payables
|
$ | 2,270 | $ | 2,270 | $ | 2,038 | $ | 2,038 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
924 | 930 | 1,021 | 1,022 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes payable
|
27 | 31 | 14 | 18 | |||||||||||||
Debt payable within one year
|
351 | 351 | 393 | 393 | |||||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
3,572 | 3,582 | 3,466 | 3,471 | |||||||||||||
Long-term debt
|
1,467 | 1,467 | 1,298 | 1,298 | |||||||||||||
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
|
469 | 515 | 409 | 431 | |||||||||||||
Postretirement benefits payable to Ford
|
2,090 | 2,090 | 1,874 | 1,874 | |||||||||||||
Other liabilities
|
1,508 | 1,508 | 1,145 | 1,145 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
9,106 | 9,162 | 8,192 | 8,219 | |||||||||||||
Stockholders equity
|
|||||||||||||||||
Capital stock
|
131 | 131 | 131 | 131 | |||||||||||||
Capital in excess of par value of stock
|
3,288 | 3,288 | 3,298 | 3,298 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
|
(21 | ) | (54 | ) | (140 | ) | (144 | ) | |||||||||
Other
|
(19 | ) | (19 | ) | (33 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(1,521 | ) | (1,575 | ) | (278 | ) | (302 | ) | |||||||||
Total stockholders equity
|
1,858 | 1,771 | 2,978 | 2,950 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity
|
$ | 10,964 | $ | 10,933 | $ | 11,170 | $ | 11,169 | |||||||||
59
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As | As | As | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Originally | As | Originally | As | Originally | As | |||||||||||||||||||
Reported | Restated | Reported | Restated | Reported | Restated | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at
January 1
|
$ | 1,204 | $ | 1,204 | $ | 1,024 | $ | 1,024 | $ | 1,412 | $ | 1,412 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities
|
370 | 363 | 1,101 | 1,103 | 436 | 440 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows used in investing activities
|
(788 | ) | (781 | ) | (607 | ) | (609 | ) | (743 | ) | (747 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing
activities
|
128 | 128 | (338 | ) | (338 | ) | (75 | ) | (75 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
39 | 39 | 24 | 24 | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
(251 | ) | (251 | ) | 180 | 180 | (388 | ) | (388 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at
December 31
|
$ | 953 | $ | 953 | $ | 1,204 | $ | 1,204 | $ | 1,024 | $ | 1,024 | ||||||||||||
Refer to Note 19 for a summary of the impact of the restatement on the 2003 and 2002 quarterly information. In addition, certain amounts in Notes 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16 and 18 have been restated to reflect the restatement adjustments described above.
NOTE 3. Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Visteon and its majority-owned subsidiaries. Intra-Visteon transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Companies that are 20% to 50% owned by Visteon are accounted for on an equity basis.
Variable Interest Entities
In December 2003, the FASB issued revised Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46) Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. Until this interpretation, a company generally included another entity in its consolidated financial statements only if it controlled the entity through voting interests. FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entitys activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns. Application of FIN 46 is required during the fourth quarter of 2003 for interests in structures that are commonly referred to as special-purpose entities; immediately for all new entities created after February 1, 2003; and for all other types of variable interest entities in the first quarter of 2004. The effect of applying the initial consolidation provisions of FIN 46 on Visteons results of operations or financial position as of December 31, 2003 was not significant. We do not expect the application of the remaining consolidation provisions of FIN 46, as required in the first quarter of 2004, will have a material effect on Visteons results of operations or financial position.
60
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
From June 30, 2002, a variable interest entity owned by an affiliate of a bank is included in Visteons consolidated financial statements. This entity was established in early 2002 to build a leased facility for Visteon to centralize customer support functions, research and development and administrative operations. Construction of the facility is planned to be completed in 2004 at a cost of about $250 million, with initial occupancy starting in mid-2004. The lease agreement requires Visteon to make lease payments after construction is substantially completed equal to all interest then due and payable by the variable interest entity under the related credit agreement. The lease term expires in 2017, at which time Visteon is required to either purchase the facility at a price equal to the sum of all borrowings under the related credit agreement, less certain proceeds and other amounts applied against the balance, or renew the lease upon the mutual agreement of Visteon and the lessor. Consolidation of this entity was based on an assessment that Visteon is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entitys activities and is entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns. This assessment included consideration of the terms of the lease agreement, the amount of the owners equity investment at risk and the source of the entitys debt financing through the delayed draw term loan arrangement provided for under Visteons Credit Facilities discussed further in Note 9 of our consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2003, this entity has incurred about $117 million in expenditures related to this facility.
Revenue Recognition
Sales are recognized when there is evidence of a sales agreement, the delivery of goods has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured, generally upon shipment of product to customers and transfer of title under standard commercial terms. Significant retroactive price adjustments are recognized in the period when such amounts become probable. Sales are recognized based on the gross amount billed to a customer for those products in which Visteons customer has directed the sourcing of certain raw materials or components used in the manufacture of the final product.
Guarantees and Product Warranty
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 clarifies that at the time a company issues a guarantee, the company must recognize an initial liability for the fair value, or market value, of the obligations it assumes under that guarantee. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions apply on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. As of December 31, 2003, the effect of adopting FIN 45 on Visteons results of operations and financial position was not material.
61
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Visteon accrues for warranty obligations for products sold based on management estimates, with support from our sales, engineering, quality and legal activities, of the amount that eventually will be required to settle such obligations. This accrual, which is reviewed in detail on a regular basis, is based on several factors, including contractual arrangements, past experience, current claims, production changes, industry developments and various other considerations. The following table presents a reconciliation of changes in the product warranty claims liability for the selected periods:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||
Beginning balance
|
$ | 17 | $ | 20 | $ | 18 | |||||||
Accruals for products shipped
|
25 | 16 | 18 | ||||||||||
Accruals for pre-existing warranties
(including changes in estimates)
|
(3 | ) | | 4 | |||||||||
Settlements
|
(17 | ) | (19 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||||
Ending balance
|
$ | 22 | $ | 17 | $ | 20 | |||||||
Visteon enters into agreements that contain indemnification provisions in the normal course of business for which the risks are considered nominal and impracticable to estimate.
Product Recalls
Visteon accrues for product recall claims related to potential financial participation in customers actions to provide remedies related primarily to safety concerns as a result of actual or threatened regulatory or court actions. Visteon accrues for recall claims for products sold based on management estimates, with support from our sales, engineering, quality and legal activities, of the amount that eventually will be required to settle such claims. This accrual, which is reviewed in detail on a regular basis, is based on several factors, including contractual arrangements, past experience, current claims, industry developments and various other considerations.
Other Costs
Advertising and sales promotion costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs were $15 million in 2003, $17 million in 2002 and $19 million in 2001.
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and were $913 million in 2003, $911 million in 2002 and $1,037 million in 2001.
Pre-production design and development costs that are non-reimbursable relating to long-term supply arrangements are expensed as incurred.
62
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Related Party Transaction
A member of Visteons Board of Directors was the Chief Executive Officer of a supplier of contract staffing services to Visteon. Visteons payments to this supplier were approximately $81 million and $115 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The supplier has indicated that it expects to recognize approximately $13 million and $20 million of these payments as revenue in 2003 and 2002, respectively, relating to services performed directly by the supplier. The remaining payments to this supplier are related to arrangements in which the supplier serves as a master vendor on the behalf of many other suppliers and are not expected to be recognized as revenue for such supplier. This individual ceased to be an employee or officer of this supplier in December 2003.
Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
Basic income (loss) per share of common stock is calculated by dividing net income by the average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the applicable period, adjusted for restricted stock. The calculation of diluted income per share takes into account the effect of dilutive potential common stock, such as stock options, and contingently returnable shares, such as restricted stock. Basic and diluted income (loss) per share were calculated using the following numbers of shares:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(average shares in millions) | |||||||||||||
Common shares outstanding
|
130.4 | 130.3 | 130.7 | ||||||||||
Less: Restricted stock outstanding
|
(4.6 | ) | (2.6 | ) | (1.4 | ) | |||||||
Basic shares
|
125.8 | 127.7 | 129.3 | ||||||||||
Net dilutive effect of restricted stock and stock
options
|
| | | ||||||||||
Diluted shares
|
125.8 | 127.7 | 129.3 | ||||||||||
For 2003, 2002 and 2001, potential common stock of about 1,020,000 shares, 606,000 shares and 343,000 shares, respectively, are excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share because the effect of including them would have been antidilutive.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Visteon has operations in every major region of the world and is exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. These financial exposures are monitored and managed by Visteon as an integral part of the companys overall risk management program, which recognizes the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effect on Visteons results. Visteon uses derivative financial instruments, including forward contracts, swaps and options, to manage the exposures in exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. All derivative financial instruments are classified as held for purposes other than trading. Visteon policy specifically prohibits the use of leveraged derivatives or use of any derivatives for speculative purposes.
63
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Visteons primary foreign currency exposures, in terms of net corporate exposure, are in the Mexican peso, euro, Czech Koruna, and Canadian dollar. Visteon uses derivative instruments to hedge expected future cash flows in foreign currencies and firm commitments. Visteon has entered into interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk. As a result of these swaps, approximately 40% of Visteons borrowings are on a fixed rate basis, with the balance on a variable rate basis, subject to changes in short-term interest rates. Visteons primary commodity-price exposures are aluminum, copper and natural gas, which are managed through derivative financial instruments and fixed-price contracts with suppliers.
The criteria used to determine whether hedge accounting treatment is appropriate are the designation of the hedge to an underlying exposure, reduction of overall risk and correlation between the changes in the value of the derivative instrument and the underlying exposure. Gains and losses on cash flow hedges initially are reported as a component of other comprehensive income (outside earnings) and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on interest rate swaps (fair value hedges) are recorded in long-term debt (see Note 13 of our consolidated financial statements). All other derivative gains and losses are recognized in costs of sales. Except for interest rate swaps, these derivatives usually mature in two years or less, consistent with the underlying transactions. The effect of changes in exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices may not be fully offset by gains or losses on currency derivatives, depending on the extent to which the exposures are hedged.
Foreign Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities of Visteons non-U.S. businesses generally are translated to U.S. Dollars at end-of-period exchange rates. The effects of this translation for Visteon are reported in other comprehensive income. Remeasurement of assets and liabilities of Visteons non-U.S. businesses that use the U.S. Dollar as their functional currency are included in income as transaction gains and losses. Income statement elements of Visteons non-U.S. businesses are translated to U.S. Dollars at average-period exchange rates and are recognized as part of revenues, costs and expenses. Also included in income are gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the business involved. Net transaction gains and losses, as described above, decreased net income $26 million and $14 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively, and increased net income $6 million in 2001. Total foreign currency translation adjustments as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income increased stockholders equity by $97 million at December 31, 2003, and reduced stockholders equity $66 million at December 31, 2002.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Visteon considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less, including short-term time deposits and government agency and corporate obligations, to be cash equivalents.
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale. The fair value of substantially all securities is determined by quoted market prices. The estimated fair value of securities, for which there are no quoted market prices, is based on similar types of securities that are traded in the market. Book value approximates fair value for all securities.
64
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accounts Receivable
The allowance for doubtful accounts was $35 million and $24 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Investments in Affiliates
The following table presents summarized financial data for those affiliates accounted for under the equity method. The amounts represent 100% of the assets, liabilities, equity and results of operations of these affiliates. Visteon reports its share of their net assets and net income in the lines Equity in net assets of affiliated companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Equity in net income of affiliated companies on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Current assets
|
$ | 571 | $ | 361 | |||||
Other assets
|
345 | 320 | |||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 916 | $ | 681 | |||||
Current liabilities
|
$ | 328 | $ | 217 | |||||
Other liabilities
|
85 | 91 | |||||||
Stockholders equity
|
503 | 373 | |||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
$ | 916 | $ | 681 | |||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Net sales
|
$ | 1,462 | $ | 973 | $ | 747 | ||||||
Gross profit
|
368 | 217 | 152 | |||||||||
Net income
|
111 | 93 | 63 |
Capitalized Software Costs
Significant costs incurred in the acquisition or development of software for internal use are capitalized. Costs incurred prior to the final selection of software and costs not qualifying for capitalization are charged to expense. Capitalized internal software costs include primarily external direct costs and payroll and payroll related costs. Capitalized software costs are amortized using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives generally ranging from 3 to 8 years. The net book value of capitalized software costs was about $108 million at December 31, 2003. Related amortization expense was about $39 million in 2003.
65
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Certain Identifiable Intangibles
Visteon evaluates long-lived assets to be held and used and long-lived assets to be disposed of for potential impairment at the product line level whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. Asset groupings at the product line level, rather than the operating segment level used in prior years, is considered the lowest level of identifiable cash flows which are largely independent as the recently completed Ford agreements contractually provide Visteon greater flexibility to make product level decisions, including decisions related to selling or exiting certain businesses. Visteon considers projected future undiscounted cash flows, trends and other circumstances in making such estimates and evaluations. While we believe that our estimates of future cash flows are reasonable, different assumptions regarding such factors as future automotive production volumes (primarily for Ford), selling price changes, labor cost changes, material cost changes, productivity and other cost savings and capital expenditures could significantly affect our evaluations. Asset impairment charges recorded during 2003 are discussed further in Note 14 of our consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill
Visteon adopted Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective January 1, 2002. SFAS 142 no longer permits amortization of goodwill and establishes a new method of testing goodwill for impairment by using a fair-value based approach. See Note 15 of our consolidated financial statements for further description related to this accounting change.
Postemployment Benefits
Visteon accounts for certain severance benefits to former or inactive employees after employment but before retirement when it is probable that a liability has been incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
66
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Stock-Based Awards
Starting January 1, 2003, Visteon began expensing the fair value of stock-based awards granted to employees pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. This standard was adopted on a prospective method basis for stock-based awards granted, modified or settled after December 31, 2002. For stock options and restricted stock awards granted prior to January 1, 2003, Visteon measures compensation cost using the intrinsic value method. If compensation cost for all stock-based awards had been determined based on the estimated fair value of stock options and the fair value set at the date of grant for restricted stock awards, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123, Visteons reported net (loss) and (loss) per share would have changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share | |||||||||||||
amounts) | |||||||||||||
Net (loss), as reported
|
$ | (1,243 | ) | $ | (362 | ) | $ | (122 | ) | ||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense
included in reported net (loss), net of related tax effects
|
9 | 4 | 9 | ||||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based method for all awards,
net of related tax effects
|
(18 | ) | (15 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||
Pro forma net (loss)
|
$ | (1,252 | ) | $ | (373 | ) | $ | (124 | ) | ||||
(Loss) per share:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic and diluted as reported
|
$ | (9.88 | ) | $ | (2.84 | ) | $ | (0.94 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted pro forma
|
$ | (9.95 | ) | $ | (2.92 | ) | $ | (0.96 | ) |
The following is a summary of the fair values and assumptions used under a Black-Scholes option-pricing model for stock options granted in 2003, 2002 and 2001:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Fair Values
|
||||||||||||
Average fair value of stock option granted in
which the exercise price equaled the market price of the stock
on the grant date
|
$ | 2.34 | $ | 6.27 | $ | 6.83 | ||||||
Average fair value of stock option granted in
which the exercise price was less than the market price of the
stock on the grant date
|
N/A | N/A | $ | 7.94 | ||||||||
Weighted Average Assumptions
|
||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
3.0 | % | 4.8 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||||
Expected life (years)
|
5.0 | 6.0 | 4.7 | |||||||||
Volatility
|
43.2 | % | 51.6 | % | 42.8 | % | ||||||
Dividend yield
|
1.9 | % | 1.8 | % | 1.4 | % |
See Note 10 of our consolidated financial statements for further information related to stock-based awards.
67
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 4. | Inventories |
December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Raw materials, work-in-process and supplies
|
$ | 518 | $ | 609 | |||||
Finished products
|
243 | 269 | |||||||
Total inventories
|
$ | 761 | $ | 878 | |||||
U.S. inventories
|
$ | 436 | $ | 548 |
The components of inventory have been conformed to reclassify finished products inventory at several plant locations.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The cost of most U.S. inventories is determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. The cost of the remaining inventories is determined primarily by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
If the FIFO method had been used instead of the LIFO method, inventories would have been higher by $98 million and $78 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
NOTE 5. | Net Property, Depreciation and Amortization |
December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Land
|
$ | 122 | $ | 125 | |||||
Buildings and land improvements
|
1,549 | 1,561 | |||||||
Machinery, equipment and other
|
8,308 | 8,631 | |||||||
Construction in progress
|
428 | 320 | |||||||
Total land, plant and equipment
|
10,407 | 10,637 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(5,398 | ) | (5,527 | ) | |||||
Net land, plant and equipment
|
5,009 | 5,110 | |||||||
Special tools, net of amortization
|
356 | 338 | |||||||
Net property
|
$ | 5,365 | $ | 5,448 | |||||
Property, equipment and special tools are depreciated principally using the straight-line method of depreciation over the estimated useful life of the asset. On average, buildings and land improvements are depreciated based on a 30-year life; machinery and equipment are depreciated based on a 14-year life. Special tools are amortized using the straight-line method over periods of time representing the estimated life of those tools, with the majority of tools amortized over five years.
68
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 5. | Net Property, Depreciation and Amortization (Continued) |
Depreciation and amortization expenses, were as follows:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
$ | 572 | $ | 551 | $ | 562 | |||||||
Amortization
|
105 | 82 | 82 | ||||||||||
Goodwill amortization
|
| | 23 | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 677 | $ | 633 | $ | 667 | |||||||
At December 31, 2003, Visteon had the following minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases (in millions): 2004 $53; 2005 $35; 2006 $29; 2007 $26; 2008 $19; thereafter $70. Rent expense was $86 million in 2003, $90 million in 2002 and $106 million in 2001.
Maintenance, repairs and rearrangement costs are expensed as incurred. Expenditures that increase the value or productive capacity of assets are capitalized. Pre-production costs related to new facilities are expensed as incurred. Unbilled receivables related to production tooling costs, which are not owned by Visteon and for which there is an agreement for contractual reimbursement, were about $215 million and $170 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
NOTE 6. | Income Taxes |
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interests and change in accounting, excluding equity in net income of affiliated companies, was as follows:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||
U.S.
|
$ | (1,202 | ) | $ | (126 | ) | $ | (345 | ) | ||||
Non-U.S.
|
(44 | ) | (51 | ) | 146 | ||||||||
Total income (loss) before income taxes
|
$ | (1,246 | ) | $ | (177 | ) | $ | (199 | ) | ||||
69
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 6. | Income Taxes (Continued) |
The provision (benefit) for income taxes was calculated as follows:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Current tax provision (benefit)
|
||||||||||||||
U.S. federal
|
$ | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | ||||||
Non-U.S.
|
89 | 76 | 77 | |||||||||||
U.S. state and local
|
1 | | | |||||||||||
Total current
|
90 | 75 | 71 | |||||||||||
Deferred tax provision (benefit)
|
||||||||||||||
U.S. federal
|
(262 | ) | (62 | ) | (116 | ) | ||||||||
Non-U.S.
|
216 | (73 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||||
U.S. state and local
|
(21 | ) | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Total deferred
|
(67 | ) | (139 | ) | (145 | ) | ||||||||
Total provision (benefit)
|
$ | 23 | $ | (64 | ) | $ | (74 | ) | ||||||
* | Excludes effect of change in accounting. |
A reconciliation of the provision (benefit) for income taxes compared with amounts at the U.S. statutory tax rate is shown below:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||||||||
Tax provision (benefit) at U.S. statutory
rate of 35%
|
(35 | )% | (35 | )% | (35 | )% | ||||||||
Effect of:
|
||||||||||||||
Tax on non-U.S. income
|
| | | |||||||||||
U.S. state and local income taxes
|
(3 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||
U.S. general business credits
|
(1 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in valuation allowance
|
38 | 12 | | |||||||||||
Other
|
3 | (5 | ) | 6 | ||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
2 | % | (36 | )%* | (37 | )% | ||||||||
* | Excludes effect of change in accounting. |
Deferred taxes are provided for the net effect of repatriating earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries. Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the estimated tax effect of accumulated temporary differences between assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and those amounts as measured by tax laws and regulations, as well as net operating loss, and tax credit and other carryforwards.
70
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 6. | Income Taxes (Continued) |
The components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities at December 31 were as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||
Deferred tax assets
|
||||||||||
Employee benefit plans
|
$ | 1,197 | $ | 1,067 | ||||||
Capitalized research and development expenses
|
319 | 11 | ||||||||
Net operating losses and other carryforwards
|
281 | 347 | ||||||||
All other
|
379 | 184 | ||||||||
Subtotal
|
2,176 | 1,609 | ||||||||
Valuation allowance
|
(524 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets
|
1,652 | 1,588 | ||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities
|
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
590 | 707 | ||||||||
All other
|
202 | 98 | ||||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
792 | 805 | ||||||||
Net deferred tax assets
|
$ | 860 | $ | 783 | ||||||
On its 2002 U.S. federal income tax return, Visteon capitalized certain research and development expenses, which resulted in the utilization of substantially all of its U.S. net operating loss carryforwards, as well as losses related to foreign affiliates that are treated as pass-through entities for U.S. tax purposes, at December 31, 2002. Visteon intends to capitalize additional research and development expenses on its 2003 U.S. federal income tax return, resulting in no incremental U.S. net operating loss at December 31, 2003. The anticipated tax benefit of non-U.S. net operating loss carryforwards is $129 million at December 31, 2003. These losses have carryforward periods ranging from 5 years to indefinite. U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards are $81 million at December 31, 2003. These credits will begin to expire in 2006. U.S. general business credit and other carryforwards are $71 million at December 31, 2003. These credits and other carryforwards will begin to expire in 2021.
During 2003, Visteon recorded an additional valuation allowance of $503 million against its deferred tax assets, of which $473 million was recorded through income tax expense ($465 million as a special charge in the fourth quarter) and $30 million was recorded through other comprehensive income. As of December 31, 2003, a valuation allowance totaling $524 million has been recorded against Visteons deferred tax assets. Of this amount, $383 million relates to a portion of Visteons U.S. deferred tax assets, including deferred tax assets related to foreign affiliates that are treated as pass-through entities for U.S. tax purposes, and $141 million relates to net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets in certain foreign jurisdictions, where recovery of the carryforwards or assets is unlikely.
71
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 6. | Income Taxes (Continued) |
The valuation allowance at December 31, 2003 was determined in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires an assessment of positive and negative evidence when measuring the need for a valuation allowance. Such assessment must be done on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis. In evaluating the recoverability of its deferred tax assets, Visteon considered all available positive and negative evidence, including past results, the existence of cumulative losses in recent years, and forecasted future taxable income. Visteon concluded that an increase to the valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets was required during 2003. The realization of the remaining net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2003, is dependent on future taxable income. Failure to achieve expected results in 2004 or beyond may require an increase in the valuation allowance against Visteons deferred tax assets. Such an increase would result in additional income tax expense for the applicable period. Visteon intends to maintain an appropriate valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to reduce or eliminate it.
NOTE 7. | Liabilities |
Current Liabilities
Included in accrued liabilities at December 31 were the following:
December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Employee benefits, including pensions
|
$ | 386 | $ | 384 | |||||
Salaries, wages and employer taxes
|
104 | 170 | |||||||
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
|
73 | 93 | |||||||
Other
|
367 | 375 | |||||||
Total accrued liabilities
|
$ | 930 | $ | 1,022 | |||||
Noncurrent Liabilities
Included in other noncurrent liabilities at December 31 were the following:
December 31, | |||||||||
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Employee benefits, including pensions
|
$ | 668 | $ | 571 | |||||
Minority interests in net assets of subsidiaries
|
156 | 129 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
3 | 3 | |||||||
Other
|
681 | 442 | |||||||
Total other liabilities
|
$ | 1,508 | $ | 1,145 | |||||
Other current and noncurrent liabilities include amounts related to product warranty, product recall and the exit from the North American seating operation, which is discussed further in Note 14 of our consolidated financial statements.
72
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 8. | Employee Retirement Benefits |
Employee Retirement Plans
In the U.S., Visteon hourly employees represented by the UAW and other collective bargaining groups earn noncontributory benefits based on employee service. Visteon U.S. salaried employees earn similar noncontributory benefits as well as contributory benefits related to pay and service. In accordance with the separation agreements, Ford retained the past service obligations for those transferred salaried employees who were eligible to retire in 2000 as well as those whose combined age and years of service was at least 60 at the date of the separation from Ford. For all other transferred salaried employees, Visteon assumed the pension obligations as well as assets with a fair value at least equal to the related projected benefit obligation at the date of the separation from Ford but no less than the amount required to be transferred under applicable laws and regulations. Certain of the non-U.S. subsidiaries sponsor separate plans that provide similar types of benefits to their employees. For these non-U.S. plans, Visteon has assumed all plan benefit obligations for Visteon employees as well as assets that approximated the benefit obligations for funded plans at the separation date.
In general, Visteons plans are funded with the exception of certain supplemental benefit plans for executives and a plan in Germany. Visteons policy for funded plans is to contribute annually, at a minimum, amounts required by applicable law, regulation or union agreement.
Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees, comprising about 22,000 people (combined actives and retirees) at December 31, 2003, participate in the Ford-UAW Retirement Plan, sponsored by Ford. By agreement, Visteon compensates Ford for the pension expense incurred by Ford for Visteon-assigned employees. The amount of compensation is disclosed in the table below on the expense for Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW and certain salaried employees line, and is calculated by Ford on a SFAS 87 basis using Fords pension assumptions.
Most U.S. salaried employees are eligible to participate in a defined contribution plan (Visteon Investment Plan) by contributing a portion of their compensation, which was partially matched by Visteon. Matching contributions were $31 million in 2001 and were suspended effective January 1, 2002.
Postretirement Health Care and Life Insurance Benefits
In the U.S., Visteon has a financial obligation for the cost of providing selected health care and life insurance benefits to its employees under Visteon sponsored plans. In addition, under the terms of the Hourly Employee Assignment Agreement (the Agreement), Ford charges the company for a portion of the cost of such benefits that are provided by Ford to Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees who retire after July 1, 2000. The estimated cost for these benefits is accrued over periods of employee service on an actuarially determined basis. The amounts charged by Ford related to the Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees are determined by Fords actuaries, computed in accordance with Fords SFAS 106 methodologies and actuarial assumptions, and are included in the accompanying balance sheet as postretirement benefits payable to Ford.
73
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 8. | Employee Retirement Benefits (Continued) |
During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Agreement was amended and restated. Under the terms of the amended and restated agreement, Ford agreed to assume responsibility for approximately $1,646 million of amounts previously owed by Visteon to Ford for postretirement health and life insurance benefits earned by the Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees during the period prior to the separation. Ford agreed also to assume responsibility for future accretion on the $1,646 million amount at the appropriate SFAS 106 discount rate (6.25% at December 31, 2003). Visteon had previously recorded the $1,646 million liability in accordance with the original terms of the Agreement. Visteon continues to be responsible to Ford for changes in this liability that result from changes in actuarial assumptions, changes in salaries and Visteon early retirement incentive plans.
In accordance with SFAS 15, Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings, Visteon has not recorded any gain or loss relating to this amendment because future accretion and contingently payable amounts with respect to the restructured obligation are expected to exceed the amount currently recorded by Visteon. The amounts ultimately due are contingent upon future health and retirement benefit costs to be charged to Visteon by Ford with respect to the Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees. A portion of the yearly expense charged by Ford will be offset as charged by the release of the contingently payable amount ($1,138 million at December 31, 2003) and the remainder will reduce future accretion charges over the life of the obligation ($508 million).
74
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 8. | Employee Retirement Benefits (Continued) |
Under the terms of the revised Agreements with Ford, Visteon is required to fund a portion of actual costs of these benefits as incurred by Ford for the Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees through 2005 and certain salaried employees through 2010. In addition, Visteon has agreed to contribute funds to a Voluntary Employees Beneficiary Association (VEBA) trust to fund postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to be provided by Ford related to the post-spin service of Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW hourly employees as well as many transferred salaried employees. The required VEBA funding is over a 44-year period beginning in 2006 for the Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW hourly employees, and over a 39-year period beginning in 2011 for those salaried employees. The annual funding requirement during these periods will be determined based upon amortization of the unfunded liabilities at the beginning of each period, plus amortization of annual expense. Based upon estimates of the unfunded liabilities and the related expense, the first required annual payment to the VEBA will be about $112 million (which includes about $30 million to cover benefit payments) in 2006 reduced from $535 million based on the prior agreement. In December 2000, Visteon pre-funded a portion of this obligation by contributing $25 million to a VEBA. The fair value of the VEBA assets as of December 31, 2003 was $28 million, and is included in other non-current assets in the accompanying balance sheet.
The benefit obligation and net amount recognized in the balance sheet for the postretirement health care and life insurance benefits payable to Ford relating to participation by the Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW and certain salaried employees, at December 31, was as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||
Obligation for benefits to Visteon-assigned
Ford-UAW and salaried employees
|
$ | 3,292 | $ | 2,886 | ||||||
Reimbursable amount assumed by Ford
|
(1,646 | ) | | |||||||
Unamortized losses/other associated with the
obligation
|
(1,202 | ) | (1,012 | ) | ||||||
Deferred amounts:
|
||||||||||
Contingently payable
|
1,138 | | ||||||||
To reduce future accretion
|
508 | | ||||||||
Postretirement benefits payable to Ford
|
$ | 2,090 | $ | 1,874 | ||||||
Visteon recognizes postretirement benefit expense based on an allocation of the Ford postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefit expense for the Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees and certain salaried employees. The assumptions used by Ford to measure its obligation and expense for those benefits are as follows as of December 31:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Discount rate
|
6.25 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||
Initial health care cost trend rate
|
9.00 | % | 11.00 | % | ||||
Ultimate health care cost trend rate
|
5.00 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
|
2010 | 2008 |
75
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 8. | Employee Retirement Benefits (Continued) |
Visteons expense for retirement benefits was as follows:
Retirement Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Health Care and Life | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Plans | Non-U.S. Plans | Insurance Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs Recognized in Income
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost
|
$ | 53 | $ | 47 | $ | 45 | $ | 32 | $ | 27 | $ | 19 | $ | 37 | $ | 36 | $ | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost
|
59 | 55 | 50 | 52 | 40 | 34 | 51 | 62 | 53 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets
|
(56 | ) | (64 | ) | (64 | ) | (54 | ) | (48 | ) | (49 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transition (asset) obligation
|
| | (4 | ) | 1 | 1 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plan amendments
|
10 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 6 | | (7 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Gains) losses and other
|
| (2 | ) | (3 | ) | 1 | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | 10 | 5 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special termination benefits
|
2 | 30 | 52 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Curtailments
|
| | (3 | ) | | 45 | 1 | | 1 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlements
|
1 | | | 2 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense for Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW and certain
salaried employees
|
172 | 62 | 58 | | | | 323 | 224 | 181 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net pension/postretirement
expense
|
$ | 241 | $ | 136 | $ | 139 | $ | 64 | $ | 71 | $ | 4 | $ | 425 | $ | 336 | $ | 282 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assumptions cost
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate for expense
|
6.75 | % | 7.50 | % | 7.75 | % | 5.75 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.25 | % | 6.75 | % | 7.25 | % | 7.50 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed long-term rate of return on assets
|
9.00 | % | 9.50 | % | 9.50 | % | 8.25 | % | 9.00 | % | 10.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Initial health care cost trend rate
|
| | | | | | 10.44 | % | 9.45 | % | 8.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ultimate health care cost trend rate
|
| | | | | | 5.00 | % | 5.00 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
|
| | | | | | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 |
Increasing the assumed health care cost trend rates by one percentage point is estimated to increase the Visteon plans aggregate service and interest cost components of Visteons net postretirement benefit expense for 2003 by about $27 million ($42 million for Ford plans) and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2003 by about $195 million. A decrease of one percentage point would reduce service and interest costs by $21 million ($34 million for Ford plans) and decrease the December 31, 2003 obligation by about $155 million.
76
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 8. | Employee Retirement Benefits (Continued) |
The status of these plans as of their most recent measurement dates was as follows:
Retirement Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Health Care and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life Insurance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Plans | Non-U.S. Plans | Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Benefit Obligation
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation beginning
|
$ | 851 | $ | 703 | $ | 866 | $ | 641 | $ | 753 | $ | 528 | ||||||||||||||
Service cost
|
53 | 47 | 32 | 27 | 37 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost
|
59 | 55 | 52 | 40 | 51 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amendments/other
|
8 | 28 | 19 | 37 | 1 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Actuarial loss
|
89 | 52 | 39 | 31 | 313 | 187 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Special termination benefits
|
33 | | 15 | 4 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Curtailment
|
| | (12 | ) | 28 | | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Settlements
|
(1 | ) | | 1 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange translation
|
| | 150 | 70 | 1 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits paid
|
(39 | ) | (34 | ) | (39 | ) | (12 | ) | (26 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation ending
|
$ | 1,053 | $ | 851 | $ | 1,123 | $ | 866 | $ | 1,130 | $ | 753 | ||||||||||||||
Change in Plan Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plan assets beginning
|
$ | 562 | $ | 595 | $ | 451 | $ | 422 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||
Actual return on plan assets
|
107 | (27 | ) | 49 | (61 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Sponsor contributions
|
37 | 22 | 76 | 47 | 25 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Participant contributions
|
8 | 8 | 15 | 10 | 1 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange translation
|
| | 83 | 33 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits paid/other
|
(43 | ) | (36 | ) | (39 | ) | | (26 | ) | (26 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Plan assets ending
|
$ | 671 | $ | 562 | $ | 635 | $ | 451 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||
Funded Status of the Plans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plan assets in excess of (less than) benefit
obligations
|
$ | (382 | ) | $ | (289 | ) | $ | (488 | ) | $ | (415 | ) | $ | (1,130 | ) | $ | (753 | ) | ||||||||
Contributions between measurement and end of
fiscal year
|
6 | | 23 | 25 | 14 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Special termination benefits between measurement
and end of fiscal year
|
| | (5 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (gains) losses
|
153 | 112 | 274 | 205 | 520 | 214 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Prior service cost/other
|
59 | 69 | 115 | 111 | 8 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net amount recognized
|
$ | (164 | ) | $ | (108 | ) | $ | (81 | ) | $ | (74 | ) | $ | (588 | ) | $ | (525 | ) | ||||||||
Amount Recognized in Balance Sheet
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid assets
|
$ | | $ | 1 | $ | 18 | $ | 15 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
(315 | ) | (257 | ) | (275 | ) | (194 | ) | (588 | ) | (525 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Intangible assets
|
54 | 62 | 83 | 81 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
30 | 32 | 2 | 9 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
67 | 54 | 91 | 15 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net amount recognized
|
$ | (164 | ) | $ | (108 | ) | $ | (81 | ) | $ | (74 | ) | $ | (588 | ) | $ | (525 | ) | ||||||||
Assumptions Benefit
Obligations
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate
|
6.10 | % | 6.75 | % | 5.60 | % | 5.75 | % | 6.10 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||||||||||||
Expected rate of return on assets
|
9.00 | % | 9.00 | % | 7.70 | % | 8.25 | % | | | ||||||||||||||||
Rate of increase in compensation
|
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 3.70 | % | 3.75 | % | | | ||||||||||||||||
Initial health care cost trend rate
|
| | | | 11.00 | % | 10.44 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Ultimate health care cost trend rate
|
| | | | 5.00 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
|
| | | | 2009 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Measurement date
|
9/30 | 9/30 | 9/30 | 9/30 | 9/30 | 9/30 |
77
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 8. | Employee Retirement Benefits (Continued) |
The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $1,821 million and $1,392 million at the 2003 and 2002 measurement dates.
The increase in minimum pension liability included in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $89 million and $67 million, respectively.
The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for employee retirement plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $1,944 million, $1,670 million and $1,117 million, respectively, for 2003 and $1,538 million, $1,279 million and $870 million, respectively, for 2002.
The change in the U.S. discount rate from 6.75% to 6.10% for the year ended December 31, 2003 resulted in an increase of $103 million and $98 million to the U.S. pension benefit obligation and health care and life insurance benefit obligation, respectively, which are included in the 2003 actuarial losses in the table above.
U.S. Plan Assets and Investment Strategy
Visteons U.S. retirement plan asset allocation at September 30, 2003 and 2002 and target allocation for 2004 are as follows:
Percentage of | |||||||||||||
Target | Plan Assets | ||||||||||||
Allocation | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Equity securities
|
70 | % | 69 | % | 54 | % | |||||||
Debt securities
|
30 | 31 | 46 | ||||||||||
Total
|
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
The plans expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 9.0% is primarily based on historical returns of similarly diversified portfolios. In addition, third-party data regarding expected asset class returns and inflation has been considered.
Investment management responsibilities of plan assets are delegated to registered investment advisers and overseen by an investment committee comprised of members of Visteons senior management. Written investment management agreements and the Visteon U.S. Pension Plan Investment Policy Statement set forth the goals, policies and investment management strategies of the plan with regard to permissible investments, risk management practices and the use of derivative securities. Compliance with these provisions is verified at least quarterly.
Given the relatively long duration of the plans obligations, the plans investment strategy is to improve the funded status of the plan over time based on a target asset allocation of 70% equity securities. Asset allocation across equity and debt securities is maintained within a +/-5% range of the target asset allocation. In addition, the plans diversification across investment managers is subject to +/-5% tolerance versus the manager mix specified by the plans investment policies. Periodic contributions are directed in order to move actual asset balances toward targets. In circumstances where market conditions cause asset allocation or manager diversification to deviate out of tolerance, assets are rebalanced into compliance within 30 days of occurrence.
78
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 8. | Employee Retirement Benefits (Continued) |
The plans investment managers invest in debt and equity securities of domestic and international entities based upon each managers investment mandate. The selection of specific securities is at the discretion of the investment manager and is subject to restrictions of the plans investment policies. Investment in alternative asset classes as well as in debt and equity securities related to Visteon or any of its affiliates is prohibited. Derivative securities may be used by investment managers as efficient substitutes for traditional securities, to reduce portfolio risks, or to hedge identifiable economic exposures. The use of derivative securities to create economic leverage to engage in unrelated speculation is expressly prohibited.
U.S. Contributions
During 2004, Visteons expected contributions to U.S. retirement plans and postretirement health care and life insurance plans are $193 million and $72 million, respectively, including payments to Ford of $115 million and $38 million, respectively.
Medicare Legislation
The impact of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act), has not been reflected in Visteons accounting for postretirement healthcare benefits or in disclosures above as the Act was signed into law subsequent to our measurement date of September 30, 2003.
NOTE 9. Debt
Debt at December 31 was as follows:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity | Interest Rate | Book Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt payable within one year
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper
|
2.0 | % | 1.7 | % | $ | 81 | $ | 166 | ||||||||||||||
Other short-term
|
3.1 | % | 5.4 | % | 234 | 166 | ||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt
|
2.6 | % | 5.8 | % | 36 | 61 | ||||||||||||||||
Total debt payable within one year
|
351 | 393 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured debt securities
|
2005-2010 | 6.0 | % | 6.4 | % | 1,234 | 1,239 | |||||||||||||||
Other
|
2005-2025 | 2.4 | % | 7.3 | % | 233 | 59 | |||||||||||||||
Total long-term debt
|
1,467 | 1,298 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt
|
$ | 1,818 | $ | 1,691 | ||||||||||||||||||
79
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
On August 3, 2000, Visteon completed a public offering of unsecured fixed rate term debt securities totaling $1.2 billion with maturities of five years and ten years. The offering included $500 million of securities maturing on August 1, 2005, and $700 million of securities maturing on August 1, 2010. The five and ten year securities were issued at a slight discount to the stated rates of interest of 7.95% and 8.25%, respectively. Interest rate swaps have been entered into for a portion of the unsecured term debt securities maturing on August 1, 2005, and a portion of the debt securities maturing on August 1, 2010. These swaps effectively convert the securities from fixed interest rate to variable interest rate instruments, as further described in Note 13 of our consolidated financial statements. The weighted average interest rates as presented include the effects of interest rate swaps. Interest is payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1. The unsecured term debt securities agreement contains certain restrictions including, among others, a limitation relating to liens and sale lease-back transactions, as defined in the agreement. In the opinion of management, Visteon was in compliance with all of these restrictions.
Under Visteons commercial paper program, $81 million and $166 million was outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, with a weighted average remaining maturity of 16 and 12 days at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Visteon maintains a trade payables program through General Electric Capital Corporation (GECC), subject to periodic review, that provides financial flexibility to Visteon and its suppliers. When a supplier participates in the program, GECC pays the supplier the amount due from Visteon in advance of the original due date. In exchange for the earlier payment, our suppliers accept a discounted payment. Visteon pays GECC the full amount. Approximately $100 million and $45 million, classified as short-term debt, was outstanding to GECC under this program at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. As part of this same program with GECC, Visteon is allowed to defer payment to GECC for a period of up to 30 days. At December 31, 2003, Visteon had not exercised the deferral option of the program.
On April 2, 2002, Visteon and Visteon Capital Trust I (the trust) filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register $800 million in securities. Under this shelf process, in one or more offerings, Visteon may sell notes, preferred stock, common stock, depository shares, warrants, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units; and the trust may sell trust preferred securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the trust. This shelf registration statement replaces the prior shelf registration statement filed on June 23, 2000. The registration statement became effective on April 12, 2002. Each time Visteon sells securities under this shelf registration statement, a prospectus supplement will be provided that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. Except as may otherwise be determined at the time of sale, the net proceeds would be used for general corporate purposes.
Visteon has financing arrangements with a syndicate of third-party lenders that provide contractually committed, unsecured revolving credit facilities (the Credit Facilities). Our 364-day revolving credit facility, in the amount of $555 million, expires in June 2004. In addition to our 364-day revolving facility, we continue to have a revolving credit facility in the amount of $775 million that expires in June 2007. The Credit Facilities also provide for a delayed draw term loan in the amount of $250 million, expiring in 2007, which will be used primarily to finance new construction for facilities consolidation in Southeast Michigan. Borrowings under the Credit Facilities bear interest based on a variable rate interest option selected at the time of borrowing. The Credit Facilities contain certain affirmative and negative covenants including a covenant not to exceed a certain leverage ratio.
80
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2003, Visteon has made draws totaling $104 million against the delayed draw term loan. As of December 31, 2003, there were no amounts outstanding under either of the revolving credit facilities and there were $44 million of obligations under standby letters of credit under the June 2007 facility.
Visteon has additional debt arrangements with respect to a number of its non-U.S. operations, a portion of which are payable in non-U.S. currencies.
We have guaranteed about $24 million of borrowings held by unconsolidated joint ventures and have extended loans of about $3 million to unconsolidated joint ventures as of December 31, 2003. In addition, we have guaranteed Tier 2 suppliers debt and lease obligations of about $16 million, at December 31, 2003, to ensure the continued supply of essential parts.
Debt at December 31, 2003, included maturities as follows (in millions): 2004 $351; 2005 $538; 2006 $27; 2007 $117; 2008 $0; thereafter $785.
NOTE 10. Capital Stock and Stock Award Plans
Visteon was incorporated in Delaware in January 2000 with an initial capitalization of 10,000 shares of $1.00 par value common stock authorized and 1,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Through an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, the number of common shares authorized and outstanding was increased to 500 million and 130 million, respectively. In addition, 50 million shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, were authorized, none of which have been issued.
The Visteon Corporation 2000 Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan), which is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, provides for the grant of incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance stock rights and stock and various other rights based on stock. The Visteon Corporation Employees Equity Incentive Plan (EEIP), which is administered by an Administrator appointed by the Board of Directors, provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance stock rights and stock, and various other rights based on stock. The Visteon Corporation Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors provides for the grant of restricted stock to non-employee directors. The total number of shares of common stock subject to awards under the Incentive Plan and EEIP is 13 million and 6.5 million shares of common stock, respectively. At December 31, 2003, there were about 100,000 and 370,000 shares of common stock available for grant under the Incentive Plan and EEIP, respectively. All plans have been approved by shareholders.
Stock options granted under the Incentive Plan or the EEIP have an exercise price equal to the average of the highest and lowest prices at which Visteon common stock was traded on the New York Stock Exchange on the date of grant. Stock options that have been granted become exercisable one-third after one year from the date of grant, an additional one-third after two years and in full after three years, and expire 10 years from the date of grant.
81
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Effective at the date of spin-off and subject to shareholder approval, Visteon granted under the Incentive Plan to some employees about 2 million stock options with an exercise price equal to the average of the highest and lowest prices at which Visteon common stock was traded on the New York Stock Exchange on that date. Shareholder approval was obtained in May 2001 for the grant of these stock options. The difference between the exercise price and the average price of Visteon common stock on the date of shareholder approval will be recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. Stock option compensation expense before taxes, including the effect of expensing the fair value of stock-based awards granted to employees pursuant to SFAS 123 discussed further in Note 3 of our consolidated financial statements, was $5 million, $3 million and $4 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Information concerning stock options is as follows:
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Shares | Exercise Price | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2000
|
| $ | | |||||
Granted
|
5,193 | 15.60 | ||||||
Exercised
|
(172 | ) | 13.09 | |||||
Terminated
|
(89 | ) | 15.08 | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2001
|
4,932 | $ | 15.74 | |||||
Granted
|
3,491 | 13.45 | ||||||
Exercised
|
(24 | ) | 11.96 | |||||
Terminated
|
(494 | ) | 15.10 | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2002
|
7,905 | $ | 14.78 | |||||
Granted
|
6,226 | 6.62 | ||||||
Terminated
|
(489 | ) | 11.41 | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2003
|
13,642 | $ | 11.22 | |||||
Less: Outstanding but not exercisable at
December 31, 2003
|
9,049 | |||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2003
|
4,593 | $ | 14.89 | |||||
The following is a summary of the range of exercise prices for stock options that are outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2003:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||
Range of | Number | Average | Average | Number | Average | |||||||||||||||
Exercise Prices | Outstanding | Remaining Life | Exercise Price | Exercisable | Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in years) | (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
$ 5.00 - $ 7.00
|
5,942 | 9.13 | $ | 6.62 | | $ | | |||||||||||||
7.01 - 12.00
|
79 | 8.84 | 7.87 | 28 | 7.98 | |||||||||||||||
12.01 - 17.00
|
5,009 | 7.57 | 13.43 | 2,824 | 13.32 | |||||||||||||||
17.01 - 22.00
|
2,612 | 7.36 | 17.53 | 1,741 | 17.53 | |||||||||||||||
13,642 | 4,593 | |||||||||||||||||||
82
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Under the Incentive Plan, Visteon has granted restricted stock awards to certain employees. Restricted stock awards vest after a designated period of time, which is generally three to five years, or upon the achievement of applicable performance goals at the completion of a performance period, which is generally three years. Performance goals are related to return on equity and quality measures. Compensation expense related to performance-based restricted stock awards is recognized over the performance period based upon an estimate of the likelihood of achieving the performance goals and also reflects changes in the price of Visteon common stock. Restricted stock awards issued to Visteons Board of Directors vest on the third anniversary of the date of the grant. Restricted stock compensation expense before taxes was $9 million, $3 million and $9 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Information concerning restricted stock awards is as follows:
Weighted | |||||||||
Shares | Average Price | ||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2000
|
| $ | | ||||||
Granted
|
1,892 | 17.39 | |||||||
Lapsed
|
(65 | ) | 17.46 | ||||||
Terminated
|
(178 | ) | 17.46 | ||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2001
|
1,649 | $ | 17.38 | ||||||
Granted
|
1,345 | 13.20 | |||||||
Lapsed
|
(79 | ) | 17.46 | ||||||
Terminated
|
(201 | ) | 16.26 | ||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2002
|
2,714 | $ | 15.39 | ||||||
Granted
|
2,567 | 6.62 | |||||||
Lapsed
|
(26 | ) | 17.46 | ||||||
Terminated
|
(234 | ) | 9.10 | ||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2003
|
5,021 | $ | 11.20 | ||||||
NOTE 11. | Litigation and Claims |
Various legal actions, governmental investigations and proceedings and claims are pending or may be instituted or asserted in the future against Visteon, including those arising out of alleged defects in Visteons products; governmental regulations relating to safety; employment-related matters; customer, supplier and other contractual relationships; intellectual property rights; product warranties; product recalls; and environmental matters. Some of the foregoing matters involve or may involve compensatory, punitive or antitrust or other treble damage claims in very large amounts, or demands for recall campaigns, environmental remediation programs, sanctions, or other relief which, if granted, would require very large expenditures.
83
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 11. | Litigation and Claims (Continued) |
Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance. Reserves have been established by Visteon for matters discussed in the foregoing paragraph where losses are deemed probable; these reserves are adjusted periodically to reflect estimates of ultimate probable outcomes. It is reasonably possible, however, that some of the matters discussed in the foregoing paragraph for which reserves have not been established could be decided unfavorably to Visteon and could require Visteon to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts, or a range of amounts, that cannot be estimated at December 31, 2003. Visteon does not reasonably expect, based on its analysis, that any adverse outcome from such matters would have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, although such an outcome is possible.
NOTE 12. | Arrangements with Ford and its Affiliates |
Revenues from Ford and its affiliates approximated 76% in 2003, 80% in 2002 and 82% in 2001 of total sales.
Visteon and Ford have entered into a series of agreements outlining the terms of the separation and the relationship between Visteon and Ford on an ongoing basis. In December 2003, Visteon and Ford entered into a series of agreements that modify or replace several of the agreements. The following summary of certain of these agreements is qualified in all respects by the actual terms of the respective agreements.
Master Transfer Agreement
The master transfer agreement, effective as of April 1, 2000, and other related agreements, provided for Ford to transfer to Visteon and/or its subsidiaries, all assets used exclusively by Visteon, including but not limited to real property interests, personal property and ownership interests in subsidiaries and joint ventures. In addition, Visteon and Ford agreed to a division of liabilities relating to the assets contributed and the Visteon business, including liabilities related to product liability, warranty, recall, environmental, intellectual property claims and other general litigation claims. Specifically, Visteon and Ford agreed on a division of responsibility for product liability, warranty and recall matters as follows: (a) Ford will retain liability for all product liability, warranty or recall claims that involve parts made or sold by Visteon for 1996 or earlier model year Ford vehicles; (b) Visteon is liable for all product liability, warranty or recall claims that involve parts made or sold by Visteon for 1997 or later model year Ford vehicles in accordance with Fords global standard purchase order terms as applied to other Tier 1 suppliers; and (c) Visteon has assumed all responsibility for product liability, warranty or recall claims relating to parts made or sold by Visteon to any non-Ford customers.
Also, Visteon and Ford agreed on a division of responsibility for liabilities associated with claims that Visteons products infringe or otherwise violate the intellectual property interests of others as follows: (a) Ford will retain liability for such claims related to Visteons products sold or supplied to Ford or its subsidiaries on or prior to July 31, 1999; (b) Visteon has assumed liability for such claims related to Visteons products sold or supplied to Ford or its subsidiaries after July 31, 1999 to the same extent as other Tier 1 suppliers would be liable if they had supplied such parts, components or systems to Ford; and (c) Visteon has assumed liability for such claims related to Visteons products sold to third parties at any time.
84
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 12. | Arrangements with Ford and its Affiliates (Continued) |
Supply Agreement and Pricing Letter Agreement
The supply agreement entered into in connection with Visteons separation from Ford provided that Visteons existing purchase orders with Ford as of January 1, 2000 would generally remain in effect at least through the end of 2003, subject to Fords right to terminate any particular purchase order for quality or other reasons. The pricing letter also required productivity price adjustment in each of 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 to reflect competitive price reductions obtained each year by Ford from its other Tier 1 suppliers, and provided, until May 31, 2003, Visteon the right of last refusal to meet competitive terms, including price, technology, service and design, on replacement products that (1) we produce in North America, Europe and Mexico (for Mexican production intended for export to the U.S. only) and (2) we supplied to Ford on January 1, 2000. Although the right of last refusal did not apply to Fords Volvo or Jaguar brand vehicles or to Mazda Motor Corporations vehicles, Ford had agreed to use reasonable efforts to provide us with similar opportunities to bid for business with respect to these vehicles.
During the fourth quarter 2003, Visteon and Ford terminated the original purchase and supply agreement and related pricing letter agreement that were entered into at or around the time of the separation and entered into a new purchase and supply agreement, dated as of December 19, 2003. This agreement governs general commercial matters relating to the supply of components in North America by Visteon to Ford, primarily relating to sourcing and pricing obligations.
Visteon and Ford have agreed to continue to honor the terms and conditions of all existing agreements regarding the purchase and sale of currently sourced components. In addition, Ford has agreed to include Visteon on its list of suppliers receiving requests for quotations, design competitions and advanced technology development activities with respect to the sourcing of new business unless good cause or other good business reasons (each as defined in the agreement) exist to exclude Visteon. If Visteon is excluded from the list of suppliers receiving a request for quote for certain replacement new business because of other good business reasons, then Ford will compensate Visteon on account of such exclusion based on lost profits due to the discontinued sourcing of such components, as calculated in accordance with terms of the agreement. Where Visteon has been asked to quote on new business, consistent with commitments made to the UAW and Visteon to look to Visteon first, such new business will be awarded to Visteon if Visteons quote is competitive (as defined in the agreement). Also, as a condition to sourcing Visteon with respect to most new components, Visteon must develop a competitive gap closure plan that identifies opportunities to reduce prices on the same or similar components currently sourced to Visteon to competitive levels, which plans are not intended to reduce Visteons margins. Otherwise, Ford will treat Visteon in the same manner as it treats its other Tier 1 suppliers with respect to Fords general sourcing policies and practices relating to new business, including new purchasing and sourcing initiatives.
85
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 12. | Arrangements with Ford and its Affiliates (Continued) |
Ford may terminate or not renew its purchase obligations relating to a given component (each, a Purchase Order) in accordance with the terms of such Purchase Order, on account of excusable delay (as defined in the agreement), program cancellation, for good cause or for other good business reasons. If a Purchase Order is terminated or not renewed for good cause, then there will be no adjustment to the productivity price down percentages. If during the term of any Purchase Order, Ford elects to terminate or not renew a Purchase Order for other good business reasons, then Ford will compensate Visteon based on lost profits due to the discontinued sourcing of such components, as calculated in accordance with terms of the agreement. If during the term of any Purchase Order, Ford elects to terminate or not renew a Purchase Order because of program cancellation or excusable delay, then the terms of the applicable Purchase Order will govern the right to notification, remediation and compensation, if any.
Furthermore, Visteon has agreed to pay Ford $150 million in lieu of additional productivity price reductions on components supplied by Visteon in North America during 2003, which amount is to be paid in three equal installments commencing no later than December 31, 2003 and ending on or before March 1, 2004. Visteon also will provide specified productivity price reductions for all components supplied to Ford beginning January 1, 2004 and on each January 1 thereafter through 2007. Visteon and Ford have also agreed to negotiate in good faith price changes on supplied components resulting from design changes to such components.
During the period from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2007, Ford has agreed to pay to Visteon an amount based on the cost differential between wages paid to Ford-UAW workers, at efficient manning levels, and workers at Tier 1 suppliers, with respect to new business sourced to Visteon at plants covered by the Ford-UAW master collective bargaining agreement. Through December 31, 2007, Ford agrees to reimburse Visteon for wages relating to Ford-UAW workers assigned to Visteon who are placed in the Guaranteed Employment Number program, as set forth in the Ford-UAW master collective bargaining agreement, as a result of Fords decision to exclude Visteon from the list of suppliers receiving a request for quote on new business or terminate or not renew a Purchase Order because of other good business reasons.
Finally, Ford has agreed to reimburse Visteon for up to one-half of any capital investment spending on production facilities and equipment made by Visteon during the period from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2007 to the extent related to the production of certain uncompetitive commodities for Ford. Because this reimbursement is calculated on the basis that the capital investment will be amortized over a period of seven years utilizing the production volumes of the applicable components, Visteon may not be reimbursed the full amount in the event that the sourcing program were cancelled or modified by Ford during such period. Ford has also agreed to accelerate the payment terms for certain payables to Visteon through 2006.
86
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 12. | Arrangements with Ford and its Affiliates (Continued) |
Master Separation Agreement
Ford has provided a number of transitional services to Visteon pursuant to the master separation agreement and related arrangements, including information technology, human resources, accounting, customs, product development technology and real estate services. Visteon agreed to pay Ford amounts which reflected its fully accounted cost for these services, including a reasonable allocation of internal overhead costs, as well as any direct costs incurred from outside suppliers. Except for certain information technology services, Fords obligation to provide these services pursuant to the master separation agreement expired in June 2002. Assessments for these services totaled approximately $136 million in 2001 and $52 million for the first half of 2002. Visteon and Ford have subsequently entered into new arrangements covering some of these services.
Further, during 2003, Visteon began the process of creating a separate IT environment, including the separation of certain of Fords IT systems that had been utilized by Visteon. During December 2003, Visteon and Ford agreed on matters designed to facilitate the separation process, including the provision by Ford of certain limited information technology support services, and for Ford to share a portion (up to $100 million) of the cost associated with such process, of which $74 million was recognized by Visteon in the fourth quarter of 2003 through a reduction in selling, administrative and other expenses and capital expenditures. The parties have agreed also to the mutual release of all claims related to IT activities since the separation.
Hourly Employee Assignment Agreement
The hourly employee assignment agreement, as amended and restated as of December 19, 2003, sets forth a number of rights and obligations with respect to the United States hourly employees of Ford who are covered by Ford-UAW master collective bargaining agreements and are assigned to work for Visteon. Under this agreement, Visteon exercises day-to-day supervision over the covered individuals and reimburses Ford for the wage, benefit and other costs incurred by Ford related to these individuals. This includes amounts for profit sharing based on Fords profits, which is capped at $2,040 per worker. This cap excludes amounts that may be payable on account of employer payroll taxes or the portion of any profit sharing payment that may be attributable to Visteons profits. About $4 million of profit sharing expense was recognized in each of 2003 and 2002; and no profit sharing expense was recognized in 2001.
87
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 12. | Arrangements with Ford and its Affiliates (Continued) |
The hourly employee assignment agreement also provides that at December 31, 2003 Visteons obligation to reimburse Ford for the Other Post Employment Benefits (OPEB) SFAS 106 liability (the OPEB Liability) related to pre-separation service of Ford hourly employees assigned to work at Visteon has been significantly reduced, and that the time period for funding Visteons post-separation OPEB Liability to Ford for hourly employees assigned to work at Visteon be extended from 2020 to December 31, 2049, which is discussed further in Note 7 of our consolidated financial statements. Visteon has agreed to transfer assets and obligations relating to the pensions and other benefits for those hourly employees of Visteon who become hourly employees of Ford as of December 22, 2003. Finally, the agreement provides for an agreed upon method for the transfer of benefit obligations for Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees who return to Ford after service at Visteon.
NOTE 13. | Financial Instruments |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Estimated fair value amounts have been determined using available market information and various valuation methods depending on the type of instrument. In evaluating the fair value information, considerable judgment is required to interpret the market data used to develop the estimates. The use of different market assumptions and/or different valuation techniques may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. Further, it should be noted that fair value at a particular point in time gives no indication of future gain or loss, or what the dimensions of that gain or loss are likely to be.
The fair value of debt was $1,944 million at December 31, 2003, based on quoted market prices or current rates for similar debt with the same remaining maturities, compared with book value of $1,818 million. The fair value of debt approximated $1,698 million at December 31, 2002. The notional amount of interest rate swaps was $540 million and $790 million, respectively, at December 31, 2003 and 2002. The fair market value of the interest rate swaps was an asset of $15 million and $39 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, with an offsetting amount recorded in long-term debt.
The fair value of foreign currency instruments was estimated using current market rates provided by outside quotation services. The notional amount of foreign currency instruments in equivalent U.S. dollars was $1,107 million and $1,007 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The notional amount represents the contract amount, not the amount at risk. The fair value of Visteons foreign currency instruments was a liability of $10 million and $36 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The notional amount of commodity derivatives was $54 million and $29 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The fair market value of commodity derivatives was an asset of $11 million and $7 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Total realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives, net of tax, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income increased stockholders equity by $8 million and reduced stockholders equity by $8 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. It is anticipated that approximately $8 million of deferred net gains, net of tax, will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings over the next 12 months as the anticipated underlying transactions occur.
88
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 13. | Financial Instruments (Continued) |
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments, including cash equivalents, marketable securities, derivative contracts and accounts receivable, expose us to counterparty credit risk for non-performance. Our counterparties for cash equivalents, marketable securities and derivative contracts are banks and financial institutions that meet our requirement of high credit standing. Our counterparties for derivative contracts are substantial investment and commercial banks with significant experience using such derivatives. We manage our credit risk through policies requiring minimum credit standing and limiting credit exposure to any one counterparty, and through monitoring counterparty credit risks. Our concentration of credit risk related to derivative contracts at December 31, 2003, was not significant.
With the exception of accounts receivable from Ford and its affiliates, Visteon has no significant concentration of credit risk with any individual customer. Management periodically performs credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral.
NOTE 14. | Special Charges |
2003 Actions
Visteon recorded pre-tax special charges of $754 million and after-tax special charges of $949 million, with $734 million in costs of sales and $20 million in selling, administrative and other expenses, as summarized below:
2003 | ||||||||||
Pre-tax | After-tax | |||||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges:
|
||||||||||
2003 actions
|
$ | 139 | $ | 91 | ||||||
Adjustments to prior years expenses
|
(9 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||
Total restructuring and other charges
|
130 | 85 | ||||||||
Loss related to fourth quarter asset impairment
charges
|
407 | 260 | ||||||||
Loss related to seating operations*
|
217 | 139 | ||||||||
Deferred tax valuation allowance (Note 6)
|
| 465 | ||||||||
Total special charges
|
$ | 754 | $ | 949 | ||||||
* | 2003 amounts include $18 million related operating losses from the North American seating operation between the effective date of the exit agreements (April 1, 2003) and the date the agreements were finalized (June 23, 2003). |
Restructuring and Other Charges
In the fourth quarter of 2003, Visteon recorded pre-tax charges of $48 million comprised of $14 million related to an involuntary program to separate about 110 U.S. salaried employees, $7 million related to a program started in the second quarter of 2003 to involuntary separate hourly employees located in Germany, $8 million related to the involuntary separation of about 44 salaried employees in Germany, $11 million related to the separation of about 100 hourly employees located at Visteons plants in Europe through a continuation of special voluntary retirement and separation program started in 2002 and $8 million related to other minor actions. The separation of the 110 U.S. salaried employees will take place at various times in 2004; all other actions were substantially completed during the fourth quarter of 2003.
89
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 14. | Special Charges (Continued) |
In the third quarter of 2003, Visteon recorded pre-tax charges of $11 million comprised of $7 million related to a program started in the second quarter of 2003 to involuntarily separate hourly employees located in Germany, $1 million related to the separation of about 13 hourly employees located at Visteons plants in Europe through a continuation of a special voluntary retirement and separation program started in 2002 and $3 million related to other minor actions.
In the second quarter of 2003, Visteon recorded pre-tax charges of $49 million, comprised of $42 million related to the involuntary separation of 675 hourly employees located in Germany, $3 million related to the separation of about 93 hourly employees located at Visteons plants in Europe through a continuation of a special voluntary retirement and separation program started in 2002 and $4 million related to other minor actions.
In the first quarter of 2003, Visteon recorded pre-tax charges of $31 million which includes $27 million related to the involuntary separation of about 135 U.S. salaried employees, the separation of about 35 hourly employees located at Visteons plants in Europe through a continuation of a special voluntary retirement and separation program started in 2002 and the elimination of about 120 manufacturing positions in Mexico and other minor actions. Included in the $31 million pre-tax charge are $4 million of non-cash charges related to the write-down of a group of coiled spring and stamping equipment at our Monroe, Michigan, plant for which production activities were discontinued and the future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of these fixed assets held for use. Visteon measured the impairment loss by comparing the carrying value of these fixed assets to the expected proceeds from disposal of the assets after completion of remaining production commitments.
In addition, accrued restructuring liabilities relating to prior years restructuring actions of $9 million were credited to costs of sales in the third quarter of 2003, primarily as a result of reduced costs to complete the closure of the Markham, Ontario facility and the related employee separations.
Asset Impairment Charge
During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Automotive Operations recorded a pre-tax, non-cash impairment write-down of $407 million ($260 million after-tax) in costs of sales to reduce the net book value of certain long-lived assets. This write-down was based on an assessment by product line asset group, completed in the fourth quarter of 2003, of the recoverability of our long-lived assets in light of the challenging environment in which we operate and as part of our business planning process for 2004 and beyond. This assessment included considering the substantial change in the production levels of Visteons major customers and the related impact on our future operating projections, as well as the anticipated impact of the recently completed Ford agreements. Assets are considered impaired if the book value is greater than the undiscounted cash flows expected from the use of the asset. As a result of this analysis the assets of six product groupings were impaired: bumpers, fuel tanks, starters and alternators, steering columns, suspension systems, and wiper/ washer. The write-down was approximately $300 million in North America and $100 million in Europe and was determined on a held for use basis. Fair values were determined primarily based on prices for similar groups of assets determined by a third-party valuation firm.
90
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 14. | Special Charges (Continued) |
Seating Operations
During the second quarter of 2003, Visteon finalized an agreement with Ford to transfer seat production located in Chesterfield, Michigan, to another supplier. As part of this agreement, about 1,470 Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees working at the Chesterfield, Michigan, facility transferred to Ford, and Visteon agreed to be responsible to reimburse Ford for the actual net costs of transferring seating production through June 2004, including costs related to Ford hourly employee voluntary retirement and separation programs that Ford is expected to implement, offset by certain cost savings expected to be realized by Ford. In addition, Visteon and the new supplier entered into a transitional services agreement under which Visteon would be reimbursed for certain engineering and other services.
Included in costs of sales and our operating results for 2003 is $217 million related to the seating operations consisting of:
| $114 million of payments to be made to Ford for the estimated costs of separating approximately 650 hourly Ford-UAW employees under Ford employee retirement and separation programs expected to be implemented by Ford during the transition process; | |
| $60 million of net other contractually-committed cost payments to be made to Ford; | |
| $25 million non-cash charge related to certain seating-related fixed assets, for which production activities will be discontinued and the future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of these fixed assets held for use. Visteon measured the impairment loss by comparing the carrying value of these fixed assets to the expected proceeds from disposal of the assets after completion of remaining production commitments. | |
| $18 million related to operating losses incurred between the effective date of the agreements (April 1, 2003) and the date the agreements were finalized (June 23, 2003). |
Based upon the terms in the agreement related to the $174 million of payments to Ford, Visteon paid Ford about $30 million in 2003. Visteon expects to pay about $76 million during 2004. The remaining payments of about $68 million are related to the separation program costs expected to be paid annually in equal installments over ten years with interest. The ultimate costs and cash payments related to this agreement depend on several factors including the actual net costs incurred during the seating production transition phase that is expected to conclude by June 2004. The most critical factors that impact this are the ultimate actual costs incurred related to the relocation, re-deployment and/or employment termination of the 1,470 Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees and the savings achieved by Ford (as defined in the agreement) resulting from resourcing production that will serve as an offset to the transition costs.
91
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 14. | Special Charges (Continued) |
The original Hourly Employee Assignment Agreement between Visteon and Ford, entered into in connection with our separation from Ford, provided a mechanism for determining a cash settlement amount for postretirement health and life insurance benefits associated with Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees that transfer to Ford. Under this original agreement, Ford would assume the retiree health and life benefits for such employees and Visteon would reimburse Ford an amount equal to the SFAS 106 actuarially determined accumulated projected benefit obligation that was transferred to Ford. The agreement also provided that if the reimbursement related to such transfers exceeds $10 million per year, then Visteon has the option to pay $10 million in the first year and pay the balance in succeeding years in annual installments of at least $5 million until the obligation is satisfied, with outstanding amounts bearing interest based on a variable rate equal to the 90-day Treasury Bill rate. During the second quarter of 2003, Visteon reclassified approximately $148 million in postretirement benefits payable to Ford as an accrued liability based on the estimated SFAS 106 actuarially determined accumulated projected benefit obligation associated with the 1,470 Visteon-assigned Ford-UAW employees working at the Chesterfield, Michigan facility that were transferred to Ford. This amount will be adjusted in the future based upon final actuarial valuation results. At December 31, 2003, about $138 million of this obligation is classified in the line Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet with the remainder in current accrued liabilities.
2002 Actions
Visteon recorded pre-tax special charges of $223 million and after-tax special charges of $407 million, with $200 million in costs of sales and $23 million in selling, administrative and other expenses, as summarized below:
2002 | ||||||||||
Pre-tax | After-tax | |||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges:
|
||||||||||
2002 actions*
|
$ | 209 | $ | 134 | ||||||
Adjustments to prior years expenses
|
(12 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||
Total restructuring and other charges
|
197 | 126 | ||||||||
Loss related to sale of restraint electronics
business
|
26 | 16 | ||||||||
Change in accounting, net of tax (Note 15)
|
| 265 | ||||||||
Total special charges
|
$ | 223 | $ | 407 | ||||||
* | 2002 amount includes $5 million related to the write-down of inventory. |
92
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 14. | Special Charges (Continued) |
In the first quarter of 2002, Visteon recorded pre-tax charges of $95 million related to the separation of 820 employees at Markham, Ontario, as a result of Visteons decision to move nearly all of the non-restraint electronics business to facilities in Mexico, the elimination of about 215 engineering positions in the United States to reduce research and development costs, the closure of our Visteon Technologies facility in California and the related discontinuation of support for our aftermarket navigation systems product line, the closure of our Leatherworks facility in Michigan and the elimination of about 240 manufacturing positions in Mexico. Included in the $95 million pre-tax charge is $12 million of non-cash charges related to the write-down of equipment to be disposed of and the write-down of aftermarket navigation systems inventory. The engineering-related and Mexican manufacturing-related separations, and the closure of Visteon Technologies, were completed in the first quarter of 2002. The Leatherworks facility was closed in the third quarter of 2002. As of December 31, 2002, Visteon completed moving all of the non-restraint electronics business to other facilities and separated all Markham employees.
Effective April 1, 2002, Visteon completed the sale of its restraint electronics business to Autoliv, Inc. for $25 million, resulting in a pre-tax charge in the first quarter of 2002 of $26 million ($16 million after-tax) recorded in costs of sales. The sale includes Visteons North American and European order book of approximately $150 million in annual sales to Ford and its affiliates, and associated manufacturing operations in Markham, Ontario, as well as related assets and liabilities. As part of the sale, approximately 280 employees from Markham and about 95 engineers from Dearborn, Michigan, transferred to Autoliv.
During the third quarter of 2002, Visteon recorded a pre-tax charge in costs of sales of $26 million ($17 million after-tax) related to restructuring manufacturing operations in the UK, Germany and France. Of this charge, $10 million is related to the separation of about 138 hourly employees located at Visteons plants in Germany through a special voluntary retirement and separation program. The remaining $16 million is a non-cash impairment charge related to a group of machinery and equipment in Europe for which production activities will be discontinued and the future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets held for use. Visteon measured the impairment loss by comparing the carrying value of these fixed assets to the expected proceeds from disposal of the assets after completion of remaining production commitments.
In the fourth quarter of 2002, Visteon recorded pre-tax charges of $88 million ($56 million after-tax), with $65 million in costs of sales and $23 million in selling, administrative and other expenses, related to restructuring actions. Of this charge, $71 million is related to the separation of about 308 U.S. salaried employees through a special voluntary early retirement and separation program and $14 million related to the separation of about 200 hourly employees located at Visteons plants in Europe through a continuation of a special voluntary retirement and separation program started in the third quarter of 2002. The remaining balance of the charge is related to the elimination of about 189 manufacturing positions in Brazil and other minor actions. The separation of the 308 U.S. salaried employees was completed in 2003.
Accrued restructuring liabilities relating to prior year restructuring plans of $5 million ($3 million after-tax) and $7 million ($5 million after-tax) were credited to costs of sales in the first and fourth quarters of 2002, respectively, reflecting a change in estimated costs to complete these activities.
93
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 14. | Special Charges (Continued) |
2001 Actions
During the second quarter of 2001, Visteon recorded pre-tax charges of $158 million ($100 million after-tax), of which $146 million related to the elimination of more than 2,000 salaried positions, mainly in the United States, and $12 million related to the closure of two European facilities, ZEM in Poland and Wickford in the U.K., and other actions. Of the total pre-tax charges, $42 million is recorded in selling, administrative and other expenses and $116 million is recorded in costs of sales.
During the third quarter of 2001, Visteon recorded a pre-tax charge of $34 million ($21 million after-tax) in costs of sales related to special voluntary retirement and separation programs offered to hourly employees located at Visteons Nashville Glass plant. This action resulted in the separation of about 245 employees during the third quarter of 2001.
Reserve Activity
Reserve balances of $45 million and $37 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, are included in current accrued liabilities on the accompanying balance sheets. The December 31, 2003, reserve balance of $45 million includes $2 million related to 2002 restructuring activities. Visteon currently anticipates that the restructuring activities to which all of the above charges relate will be substantially completed by the end of 2004.
Automotive Operations | Glass Operations | |||||||||||||||||
Employee-Related | Other | Employee-Related | Total | |||||||||||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2001 reserve balances
|
$ | 17 | $ | | $ | 6 | $ | 23 | ||||||||||
First quarter 2002 actions
|
81 | 14 | | 95 | ||||||||||||||
Third quarter 2002 actions
|
10 | 16 | | 26 | ||||||||||||||
Fourth quarter 2002 actions
|
83 | | 5 | 88 | ||||||||||||||
Adjustments to prior years expenses
|
(9 | ) | | (3 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||||||
Total net expense
|
165 | 30 | 2 | 197 | ||||||||||||||
Utilization
|
(147 | ) | (30 | ) | (7 | ) | (184 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange translation
|
1 | | | 1 | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2002 reserve balances
|
36 | | 1 | 37 | ||||||||||||||
First quarter 2003 actions
|
26 | 4 | 1 | 31 | ||||||||||||||
Second quarter 2003 actions
|
49 | | | 49 | ||||||||||||||
Third quarter 2003 actions
|
11 | | | 11 | ||||||||||||||
Fourth quarter 2003 actions
|
48 | | | 48 | ||||||||||||||
Adjustments to prior years expenses
|
(8 | ) | | (1 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||||
Total net expense
|
126 | 4 | | 130 | ||||||||||||||
Utilization
|
(122 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange translation
|
5 | | | 5 | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2003 reserve balances
|
$ | 45 | $ | | $ | | $ | 45 | ||||||||||
94
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 14. | Special Charges (Continued) |
Utilization for 2003 of $127 million includes $97 million of cash payments mainly for severance pay, $26 million incurred related to special pension and other postretirement benefits and $4 million related to the non-cash write-down of certain plant assets. Utilization for 2002 of $184 million includes $111 million incurred related to special pension and other postretirement benefits, $43 million of cash payments mainly for severance pay, $28 million related to the non-cash write-down of certain plant assets and inventory and $2 million of cash payments for other exit costs.
In June 2002, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards No. 146 (SFAS 146), Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS 146 requires recognition of costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operation, plant closing or other exit or disposal activity. The provisions of the new standard are effective for restructuring, exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The effect of adopting SFAS 146 on Visteons results of operations or financial position as of December 31, 2003 was not material, although SFAS 146 may impact the timing of recognition of costs associated with future restructuring, exit or disposal activities.
NOTE 15. Accounting Change
Effective January 1, 2002, Visteon adopted Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS 142 no longer permits amortization of goodwill and establishes a new method of testing goodwill for impairment by using a fair-value based approach. Goodwill is related primarily to the acquisition of the interiors division of Compagnie Plastic Omnium and the increase of Visteons ownership in Halla Climate Corporation to 70% by purchasing an additional 35%, both of which occurred in 1999.
SFAS 142 requires goodwill to be evaluated for possible impairment as of January 1, 2002, and periodically thereafter, using a fair-value approach. An initial test for goodwill impairment using a fair-value approach was performed for the Automotive Operations reporting unit by comparing the estimated fair value of our Automotive Operations reporting unit to its net book value. Visteons stock market capitalization, as well as market multiples and other factors, were used as the basis for determining the fair value of the Automotive Operations reporting unit. Because the fair value of the Automotive Operations reporting unit was considered less than its net book value, Visteon recorded an impairment loss on goodwill of $363 million ($265 million after-tax) as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in the first quarter of 2002. The pre-tax impairment loss consists of $357 million of net goodwill as of December 31, 2001, and $6 million reclassified to goodwill related to certain acquired intangible assets, as required by SFAS 142.
95
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following presents net (loss) and (loss) per share, adjusted to reflect the adoption of the non-amortization provisions of SFAS 142, as of the beginning of the periods presented:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||||||
(in millions, except | |||||||||||||
per share amounts) | |||||||||||||
Net (Loss)
|
|||||||||||||
Reported net (loss)
|
$ | (1,243 | ) | $ | (362 | ) | $ | (122 | ) | ||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
|
| | 17 | ||||||||||
Adjusted net (loss)
|
$ | (1,243 | ) | $ | (362 | ) | $ | (105 | ) | ||||
(Loss) Per Share Basic and
Diluted
|
|||||||||||||
Reported (loss) per share
|
$ | (9.88 | ) | $ | (2.84 | ) | $ | (0.94 | ) | ||||
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
|
| | 0.13 | ||||||||||
Adjusted (loss) per share
|
$ | (9.88 | ) | $ | (2.84 | ) | $ | (0.81 | ) | ||||
NOTE 16. | Cash Flows |
The reconciliation of net (loss) to cash flows provided by operating activities is as follows:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||
Net (loss)
|
$ | (1,243 | ) | $ | (362 | ) | $ | (122 | ) | |||||
Adjustment to reconcile net (loss) to cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of
tax
|
| 265 | | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
677 | 633 | 667 | |||||||||||
Asset impairment charges
|
436 | | | |||||||||||
Loss on divestitures
|
| 26 | | |||||||||||
Earnings of affiliated companies in excess of
dividends remitted
|
(20 | ) | (28 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||
Benefit for deferred income taxes
|
(67 | ) | (148 | ) | (145 | ) | ||||||||
Sale of receivables
|
5 | 10 | | |||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
and other current assets
|
(37 | ) | 280 | (186 | ) | |||||||||
Decrease in inventory
|
143 | 76 | 83 | |||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued
and other liabilities
|
(8 | ) | 49 | (185 | ) | |||||||||
Increase in postretirement benefits other than
pensions
|
400 | 279 | 257 | |||||||||||
Other
|
77 | 23 | 83 | |||||||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities
|
$ | 363 | $ | 1,103 | $ | 440 | ||||||||
96
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 16. | Cash Flows (Continued) |
Cash paid for interest and income taxes was as follows:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 94 | $ | 120 | $ | 131 | ||||||
Income taxes
|
75 | 80 | 44 |
NOTE 17. | Information Technology Agreement |
Since our separation from Ford, Ford has provided us with and charged us for many of our information technology needs. In January 2003, we entered into a 10-year outsourcing agreement with International Business Machines (IBM) pursuant to which we will outsource most of our IT needs on a global basis, including mainframe support services, data centers, customer support centers, application development and maintenance, data network management, desktop support, disaster recovery and web hosting. The service charges under the outsourcing agreement are expected to aggregate about $2 billion during the ten-year initial term of the agreement, subject to decreases and increases in the service charges based on Visteons actual consumption of services to meet its then current business needs. The outsourcing agreement may be terminated also for Visteons business convenience after our second full year under the agreement for a scheduled termination fee.
NOTE 18. | Segment Information |
Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires reporting selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services and geographic operations.
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-makers, or a decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Visteons chief operating decision-making group is the Strategy Council, which is comprised of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and several other executives.
Visteons organization is focused on customer business groups, and supported by centralized product development, manufacturing and administrative functions. Consistent with this organization, Visteons reportable operating segments are Automotive Operations and Glass Operations. Automotive Operations provides various automotive systems and components mainly to OEM customers; Glass Operations supplies architectural and flat glass to a broad customer base, including OEMs.
97
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 18. | Segment Information (Continued) |
The accounting policies for the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 3, Accounting Policies, of our consolidated financial statements. Income (loss) before income taxes is the primary profitability measure used by our chief operating decision-makers, both including and excluding the effects of special charges. Special charges are discussed further in Notes 6, 14 and 15 of our consolidated financial statements. Financial information for the reportable operating segments is summarized as follows:
Automotive | Glass | Total | |||||||||||
Operations | Operations | Visteon | |||||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||
2003
|
|||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 17,097 | $ | 563 | $ | 17,660 | |||||||
(Loss) before income taxes
|
(1,182 | ) | (9 | ) | (1,191 | ) | |||||||
Net (loss)
|
(1,234 | ) | (9 | ) | (1,243 | ) | |||||||
Special charges:
|
|||||||||||||
Before taxes
|
754 | | 754 | ||||||||||
After taxes
|
944 | 5 | 949 | ||||||||||
Depreciation/amortization
|
670 | 7 | 677 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
863 | 9 | 872 | ||||||||||
Unconsolidated affiliates:
|
|||||||||||||
Equity in net income
|
51 | 4 | 55 | ||||||||||
Investments in
|
195 | 20 | 215 | ||||||||||
Total assets, end of period
|
10,675 | 258 | 10,933 | ||||||||||
2002
|
|||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 17,797 | $ | 598 | $ | 18,395 | |||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
(153 | ) | 20 | (133 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of
tax
|
265 | | 265 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
(376 | ) | 14 | (362 | ) | ||||||||
Special charges:
|
|||||||||||||
Before taxes
|
221 | 2 | 223 | ||||||||||
After taxes, excluding change in accounting
|
141 | 1 | 142 | ||||||||||
Depreciation/amortization
|
627 | 6 | 633 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
718 | 7 | 725 | ||||||||||
Unconsolidated affiliates:
|
|||||||||||||
Equity in net income
|
39 | 5 | 44 | ||||||||||
Investments in
|
171 | 20 | 191 | ||||||||||
Total assets, end of period
|
10,907 | 262 | 11,169 | ||||||||||
2001
|
|||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 17,222 | $ | 621 | $ | 17,843 | |||||||
(Loss) before income taxes
|
(116 | ) | (59 | ) | (175 | ) | |||||||
Net (loss)
|
(87 | ) | (35 | ) | (122 | ) | |||||||
Special charges:
|
|||||||||||||
Before taxes
|
142 | 50 | 192 | ||||||||||
After taxes
|
90 | 31 | 121 | ||||||||||
Depreciation/amortization
|
662 | 5 | 667 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
748 | 8 | 756 | ||||||||||
Unconsolidated affiliates:
|
|||||||||||||
Equity in net income
|
19 | 5 | 24 | ||||||||||
Investments in
|
140 | 18 | 158 | ||||||||||
Goodwill, end of period
|
363 | | 363 | ||||||||||
Total assets, end of period
|
10,875 | 309 | 11,184 |
98
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 18. | Segment Information (Continued) |
Visteons major geographic areas are the United States, Europe and Asia Pacific. Other geographic areas (primarily Canada, Mexico and South America) individually are not material. Financial information segregated by geographic area is as follows:
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Geographic Areas | United States | Europe | Asia-Pacific | All Other | Visteon | |||||||||||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
2003
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 11,852 | $ | 3,209 | $ | 1,454 | $ | 1,145 | $ | 17,660 | ||||||||||
Net property
|
3,001 | 1,503 | 442 | 419 | 5,365 | |||||||||||||||
2002
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 13,093 | $ | 2,878 | $ | 1,249 | $ | 1,175 | $ | 18,395 | ||||||||||
Net property
|
3,196 | 1,409 | 407 | 436 | 5,448 | |||||||||||||||
2001
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 12,677 | $ | 2,781 | $ | 1,084 | $ | 1,301 | $ | 17,843 | ||||||||||
Net property
|
3,179 | 1,255 | 411 | 490 | 5,335 |
Visteons sales by group of similar products is as follows:
Product Groups | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Automotive Operations
|
|||||||||
Chassis Products & Systems
|
$ | 4,390 | $ | 4,544 | |||||
Interior Products & Systems
|
3,653 | 3,982 | |||||||
Climate Control Products & Systems
|
3,848 | 3,786 | |||||||
Powertrain Products & Systems
|
3,144 | 3,320 | |||||||
Electronic Products & Systems
|
2,091 | 2,233 | |||||||
Exterior Products & Systems
|
801 | 814 | |||||||
Eliminations
|
(830 | ) | (882 | ) | |||||
Total Automotive Operations
|
17,097 | 17,797 | |||||||
Glass Operations
|
563 | 598 | |||||||
Total Visteon
|
$ | 17,660 | $ | 18,395 | |||||
99
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 19. Summary Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following tables present the originally reported and the restated summary quarterly financial data.
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Originally Reported | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 4,704 | $ | 4,613 | $ | 3,884 | $ | 4,459 | $ | 4,469 | $ | 5,039 | $ | 4,344 | $ | 4,543 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
(15 | ) | (251 | ) | (257 | ) | (605 | ) | (89 | ) | 127 | (75 | ) | (44 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
(19 | ) | (256 | ) | (264 | ) | (611 | ) | (107 | ) | 117 | (78 | ) | (49 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
(15 | ) | (167 | ) | (168 | ) | (863 | ) | (338 | ) | 72 | (52 | ) | (34 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (1.33 | ) | $ | (1.34 | ) | $ | (6.87 | ) | $ | (2.63 | ) | $ | 0.56 | $ | (0.40 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Restated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales
|
$ | 4,704 | $ | 4,613 | $ | 3,884 | $ | 4,459 | $ | 4,469 | $ | 5,039 | $ | 4,344 | $ | 4,543 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
(21 | ) | (259 | ) | (267 | ) | (622 | ) | (95 | ) | 121 | (79 | ) | (44 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
(25 | ) | (264 | ) | (274 | ) | (628 | ) | (113 | ) | 111 | (82 | ) | (49 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
(19 | ) | (172 | ) | (174 | ) | (878 | ) | (342 | ) | 69 | (54 | ) | (35 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (1.37 | ) | $ | (1.38 | ) | $ | (6.99 | ) | $ | (2.66 | ) | $ | 0.54 | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) |
As discussed further in Note 14 of our consolidated financial statements, Visteon recorded pre-tax charges of $31 million, $266 million, $2 million and $455 million in the first quarter, second quarter, third quarter and fourth quarter of 2003, respectively, related to asset impairment charges, exit of the North American seating operations, restructuring and other actions. Results for the fourth quarter of 2003 include income tax expense of $465 million related to recording income tax valuation allowances, which are discussed further in Note 6 of our consolidated financial statements.
As discussed further in Note 14 of our consolidated financial statements, Visteon recorded pre-tax charges of $116 million, $26 million and $81 million in the first quarter, third quarter and fourth quarter of 2002, respectively, related to restructuring actions and the sale of the restraint electronics business. As discussed further in Note 15 of our consolidated financial statements, results for the first quarter of 2002 include an impairment loss on goodwill of $363 million ($265 million after-tax) as a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.
100
VISTEON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Balance at | Additions | Balance | |||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Charged to | at End | |||||||||||||||||||
of Year | Income | Deductions(a) | Other(b) | of Year | |||||||||||||||||
(Restated) | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2003:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
$ | 24 | $ | 24 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | | $ | 35 | ||||||||||
Valuation Allowance for deferred taxes
|
21 | 473 | | 30 | 524 | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2002:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
$ | 19 | $ | 13 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | | $ | 24 | ||||||||||
Valuation allowance for deferred taxes
|
| 21 | | | 21 | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2001:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
$ | 22 | $ | 11 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | | $ | 19 | ||||||||||
Valuation allowance for deferred taxes
|
| | | | |
(a) | Deductions represent uncollectible accounts charged off, net of recoveries. |
(b) | Other represents adjustment to other comprehensive income. |
101
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Exhibit Name | |||
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Visteon Corporation (Visteon) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Visteon dated July 24, 2000. | |||
3.2 | Amended and Restated By-laws of Visteon as in effect on the date hereof is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Visteon dated November 14, 2001. | |||
4.1 | Indenture dated as of June 23, 2000 between Visteon and Bank One Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Visteon dated July 31, 2000 (filed August 16, 2000). | |||
4.2 | Form of Common Stock Certificate of Visteon is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 of Visteon dated May 19, 2000. | |||
10.1 | Master Transfer Agreement dated as of March 30, 2000 between Visteon and Ford Motor Company (Ford) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Visteon dated June 2, 2000 (File No. 333-38388). | |||
10.2 | Purchase and Supply Agreement dated as of December 19, 2003 between Visteon and Ford is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2003. | |||
10.3 | 2003 Relationship Agreement dated December 19, 2003 between Visteon and Ford is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2003. | |||
10.4 | Master Separation Agreement dated as of June 1, 2000 between Visteon and Ford is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Visteon dated June 6, 2000 (File No. 333-38388). | |||
10.5 | Aftermarket Relationship Agreement dated as of January 1, 2000 between Visteon and the Automotive Consumer Services Group of Ford is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form 10 of Visteon dated May 19, 2000. | |||
10.6 | Amended and Restated Hourly Employee Assignment Agreement dated as of April 1, 2000, as amended and restated as of December 19, 2003, between Visteon and Ford is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2003. | |||
10.7 | Amended and Restated Employee Transition Agreement dated as of April 1, 2000, as amended and restated as of December 19, 2003, between Visteon and Ford is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2003. | |||
10.8 | Tax Sharing Agreement dated as of June 1, 2000 between Visteon and Ford is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Visteon dated June 2, 2000 (File No. 333-38388). | |||
10.9 | Visteon Corporation 2000 Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Appendix E to the Proxy Statement of Visteon dated March 26, 2001.* | |||
10.10 | Form of Revised Change in Control Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2000.* |
102
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Exhibit Name | |||
10.10.1 | Schedule identifying substantially identical agreements to Revised Change in Control Agreement constituting Exhibit 10.10 hereto entered into by Visteon with Messrs. Pestillo, Johnston, Coulson, Orchard, Chatterjee and Marcin, and Ms. Fox. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2003.* | |||
10.11 | Issuing and Paying Agency Agreement dated as of June 5, 2000 between Visteon and The Chase Manhattan Bank is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Visteon dated July 24, 2000. | |||
10.12 | Corporate Commercial Paper Master Note dated June 1, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Visteon dated July 24, 2000. | |||
10.13 | Letter Loan Agreement dated as of June 12, 2000 from The Chase Manhattan Bank is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Visteon dated July 24, 2000. | |||
10.14 | Visteon Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2003.* | |||
10.15 | Visteon Corporation Restricted Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2003.* | |||
10.16 | Visteon Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2002.* | |||
10.17 | Visteon Corporation Savings Parity Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2002.* | |||
10.18 | Visteon Corporation Pension Parity Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2002.* | |||
10.19 | Visteon Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2002.* | |||
10.20 | Executive Employment Agreement dated as of September 15, 2000 between Visteon and Michael F. Johnston is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2001.* | |||
10.21 | Service Agreement dated as of November 1, 2001 between Visteon International Business Development, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Visteon, and Dr. Heinz Pfannschmidt is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2002.* | |||
10.22 | Visteon Corporation Executive Separation Allowance Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2002.* | |||
10.23 | Trust Agreement dated as of February 7, 2003 between Visteon and The Northern Trust Company establishing a grantor trust for purposes of paying amounts to certain executive officers under the plans constituting Exhibits 10.14, 10.16, 10.17, 10.18, 10.19 and 10.22 hereto is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2002.* |
103
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Exhibit Name | |||
10.24 | Five-Year Revolving Loan Credit Agreement dated as of June 20, 2002 among Visteon, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the agreement, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent, and Bank of America N.A., as syndication agent, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2002. | |||
10.25 | 364-Day/1-Year Term-Out Credit Agreement dated as of June 19, 2003 among Visteon, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the agreement, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent, and Citibank N.A., as syndication agent, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Visteon dated July 29, 2003. | |||
10.26 | Five-Year Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of June 25, 2002 among Visteon, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the agreement, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent, and Bank of America N.A., as syndication agent, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2002. | |||
10.27 | Pension Plan Agreement effective as of November 1, 2001 between Visteon Holdings GmbH, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Visteon, and Dr. Heinz Pfannschmidt is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Visteon dated May 7, 2003.* | |||
10.28 | Hourly Employee Conversion Agreement dated as of December 22, 2003 between Visteon and Ford is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2003. | |||
10.29 | Employment Agreement effective as of January 1, 2004 between Visteon and Daniel R. Coulson is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2003.* | |||
12.1 | Statement re: Computation of Ratios. | |||
14 | A Pledge of Integrity (code of ethics) is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2003. | |||
21.1 | Subsidiaries of Visteon is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2003. | |||
23.1 | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. | |||
24.1 | Powers of Attorney relating to execution of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. | |||
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer dated March 16, 2005. | |||
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer dated March 16, 2005. | |||
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer dated March 16, 2005. | |||
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer dated March 16, 2005. | |||
99.1 | Risk Factors is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Visteon for the period ended December 31, 2003. |
| Portions of this exhibit have been redacted and are subject to a confidential treatment request filed with the Secretary of the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The redacted material was filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
* Indicates that exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
In lieu of filing certain instruments with respect to long-term debt of the kind described in Item 601(b)(4) of Regulation S-K, Visteon agrees to furnish a copy of such instruments to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
104