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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 11-K
(Mark One)
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                                          to                                       
Commission file number 1-12733
Tower Automotive Retirement Plan
Tower Automotive, Inc.
27175 Haggerty Road
Novi, Michigan 48377
 
 

 


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Tower Automotive
Retirement Plan
Financial Report
December 31, 2005

 


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Tower Automotive Retirement Plan
     
    Contents
  1
 
   
  2
 
   
  3
 
   
Notes to Financial Statements
  4–9
 
   
  10
 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Administrative Committee
Tower Automotive Retirement Plan
Novi, Michigan
We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets available for benefits of the Tower Automotive Retirement Plan as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the related statement of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Tower Automotive Retirement Plan as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedule of assets held at end of year as of December 31, 2005 is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements but is supplementary information required by the Department of Labor’s Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The supplemental schedule is the responsibility of the Plan’s management. The supplemental schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
         
     
  /s/ Plante & Moran, PLLC    
Grand Rapids, Michigan
May 19, 2006

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Tower Automotive Retirement Plan
Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits
                 
    December 31  
    2005     2004  
     
Assets
               
Participant-directed investments:
               
 
Money market fund
  $ 26,667     $ 336,927  
 
Mutual funds
    90,381,828       94,327,625  
 
Tower Automotive, Inc. common stock
    167,781       6,202,604  
 
Pooled separate account
    24,240,536       24,483,881  
 
Participant loans
    3,799,168       3,814,646  
 
           
 
               
Total participant-directed investments
    118,615,980       129,165,683  
 
               
Receivables:
               
 
Employer contributions
    10,489       131,066  
 
Employee contributions
    195,106       238,184  
 
           
 
Total receivables
    205,595       369,250  
 
           
 
Net Assets Available for Benefits
  $ 118,821,575     $ 129,534,933  
 
           
See Notes to Financial Statements.

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Tower Automotive Retirement Plan
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits
                 
    Year Ended December 31  
    2005     2004  
     
Additions to Net Assets Available for Benefits
               
Investment income:
               
 
               
Interest and dividends
  $ 3,730,285     $ 1,599,615  
Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments in:
               
 
               
Mutual funds
    2,298,478       7,732,854  
 
               
Pooled separate account
    946,760       969,584  
Tower Automotive, Inc. common stock
    (6,030,239 )     (7,644,763 )
 
           
 
Total investment income
    945,284       2,657,290  
 
               
Contributions:
               
 
Employer
    2,050,732       3,738,605  
 
Employee
    7,406,751       8,272,117  
 
Rollover
    361,587       495,181  
 
           
 
               
Total contributions
    9,819,070       12,505,903  
 
           
 
               
Total additions
    10,764,354       15,163,193  
 
               
Deductions from Net Assets Available for Benefits
               
 
Benefits paid directly to participants
    21,448,278       14,222,287  
 
Administrative expenses
    44,898       139,760  
 
           
 
Total deductions
    21,493,176       14,362,047  
 
           
 
               
Net (Decrease)/Increase in Net Assets Prior to Transfers
    (10,728,822 )     801,146  
 
Transfers (Note 1)
    15,464       77,911  
 
           
 
               
Net (Decrease)/Increase in Net Assets
    (10,713,358 )     879,057  
 
Net Assets Available for Benefits
               
 
Beginning of year
    129,534,933       128,655,876  
 
           
 
End of year
  $ 118,821,575     $ 129,534,933  
 
           
See Notes to Financial Statements.

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Tower Automotive Retirement Plan
Note 1 — Description of the Plan
The following description of the Tower Automotive Retirement Plan (the “Plan”) provides only general information. Participants should refer to the plan agreement for a more complete description of the Plan’s provisions.
General — The Plan is a defined contribution profit-sharing and 401(k) plan covering substantially all nonunion employees and certain union employees of R. J. Tower Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), the Plan’s sponsor. Eligible employees can become participants in the 401(k) portion of the Plan on the first day of the month following the completion of 60 days of employment and attaining age 18. Upon participation in the 401(k) portion of the Plan, employees become eligible to receive discretionary matching contributions from the Company. Employees become eligible to receive discretionary annual profit-sharing contributions from the Company on the first day of the month following the completion of one year of service with at least 1,000 total hours. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).
On February 2, 2005, Tower Automotive, Inc. (the Parent of the Sponsor) and its US subsidiaries, including the Company and the Sponsor (collectively “the Debtors”), filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of New York. The Debtors are operating their businesses as debtors-in-possession pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code. An official committee of unsecured creditors has been appointed.
The Debtors have requested that the Bankruptcy Court approve payment of certain pre-petition liabilities including employee wages and benefits. Since the filing, all orders sufficient to enable the Debtors to conduct normal business activities, including the approval of the Debtors’ financing have been entered by the Bankruptcy Court. While the Debtors are subject to Chapter 11, all transactions of the Debtors outside the ordinary course of business will require the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court.
It is unclear what impact, if any, this will have on the Company’s workforce and the Plan. These financial statements do not include any adjustments or disclosure appropriate for a terminating plan as the Sponsor has no intention nor has taken any actions necessary to terminate the Plan.
Contributions — Participants may elect to make contributions to the Plan through payroll deductions of 1 percent to 90 percent of the participant’s compensation, as defined in the plan agreement. The Plan also allows

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Tower Automotive Retirement Plan
participants to transfer funds from other qualified plans into the Plan. During the plan years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, $15,464 and $77,911, respectively, was transferred from other Company qualified plans into the Plan.
The Company makes a discretionary matching contribution based on the participant’s contribution. This matching contribution amount is determined annually. In 2005 and 2004, the Company elected to make safe harbor matching contributions of 100 percent of the first 3 percent of each employee’s eligible wages deferred, plus 50 percent of the next 2 percent of each employee’s eligible wages deferred. The Company suspended matching contributions to the Plan on July 1, 2005 except for matching contributions made to unionized colleagues.
The Company also may make an annual discretionary profit-sharing contribution in an amount determined by the Board of Directors of the Company. No discretionary contributions were made in 2004 or 2005.
Plan Operations — The Company appointed New York Life Trust Company to act as trustee of the Plan. The Company has also appointed a committee of employees of the Company to act as plan administrator. The trustee is responsible for holding the investment assets of the Plan, executing investment transactions and making distributions to participants. The plan administrator interprets and communicates the provisions of the Plan, ensures that all government and participant reporting requirements are fulfilled, and approves certain distributions from the Plan to participants.
Participant Accounts — Individual accounts are maintained for each participant, with benefits limited to the amount contributed to the participant’s account plus or minus any allocation of income, expenses, gains, or losses. Participants direct the investment of their accounts among various investment options offered by the Plan. Allocations to participant accounts are based on compensation or account balances, as specified by the plan agreement. The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be provided from the participant’s vested account.
Vesting — Participants’ contributions to the Plan and employer-matching contributions are always fully vested and non-forfeitable. Participants become fully vested in the Company’s discretionary profit-sharing contributions after the completion of three years of service, as defined in the Plan.

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Tower Automotive Retirement Plan
Loans to Participants — Under certain conditions, a participant may obtain a loan from the Plan. A participant’s loan cannot exceed the lesser of $50,000 or one-half of the participant’s non-forfeitable interest in the Plan. The loan will bear a reasonable interest rate, be adequately secured, and not exceed a period of five years (15 years for purchase of a primary residence). Principal and interest is paid ratably through payroll deductions.
Payment of Benefits — Upon termination of service, a participant may receive the value of the vested interest in his or her account as a lump-sum distribution. In-service withdrawals are also allowed under the terms of the Plan under certain circumstances.
Forfeited Accounts — Forfeited balances of terminated participants’ nonvested accounts are used to pay the administrative expenses of the Plan for the plan year in which the forfeiture occurs or the following plan year.
Assets and Liabilities — Accounting policies relative to the basis of recording assets and liabilities conform to Department of Labor guidelines. The fair value of the pooled separate account is based on the quoted market prices of the underlying assets. Investments in money market and mutual funds and shares of common stock are valued at market value as determined by quoted market prices. Participant loans are valued at their outstanding value, which approximates fair value.
The underlying asset of the pooled separate account is the Stable Value Account which is provided by New York Life Insurance Company. The Stable Value Account is valued at contract value, which approximates fair value due to the short maturity of the contract. Contract value represents investments at cost plus accrued interest income less amounts withdrawn to pay benefits.
The Stable Value Account is invested mostly in collateralized mortgage obligations, corporate and agency bonds, and mortgage backed securities.
Note 2 — Summary of Accounting Policies
Amounts contributed to the Stable Value Account earn a guaranteed interest rate as determined by New York Life Insurance Company and is guaranteed to be no less than 0 percent before any deduction for expenses. During the plan years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the crediting interest rate on the Stable Value Account was 4.43 percent and 4.38 percent, respectively.

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Tower Automotive Retirement Plan
Benefits Paid — Benefits are recorded when paid.
Administrative Expenses — Certain administrative expenses and withdrawal fees charged by the trustee are paid out of plan assets. All other expenses, incurred in conjunction with the Plan, are paid by the Company.
Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of additions and deductions during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Risks and Uncertainties — The Plan invests in various investment securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, market and credit. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect participants’ account balances and the amounts reported in the statement of net assets available for benefits.
New Accounting Pronouncements — In December 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position AAG INV-1 and SOP 94-4-1, Reporting of Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment Contracts Held by Certain Investment Companies Subject to the AICPA Investment Company Guide and Defined-Contribution Health and Welfare and Pension Plans (FSP). This FSP makes the definition of benefit-responsive more restrictive so that certain investment contracts currently reported at contract value may be reported at fair value. Management has not yet determined the impact this standard, which is effective for the plan year ending December 31, 2006, will have on the Plan’s financial statements.

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Tower Automotive Retirement Plan
Note 3 — Investments
The fair value of significant individual investments at December 31, 2005 and 2004, is as follows:
                 
    2005   2004
Pooled separate account — New York
               
Life Anchor Account
  $ 24,240,536     $ 24,483,881  
Mutual funds:
               
PIMCO Total Return Fund
    8,434,568       9,028,363  
AIM Basic Value Fund
    11,201,679       12,593,694  
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund
    11,183,307       13,347,863  
AIM Small Cap Growth Fund
    7,816,626       8,994,769  
Federated Capital Appreciation Fund
    7,626,947       8,866,367  
Artisan International Fund
    8,479,193       7,460,347  
Franklin Balance Sheet Investment Fund
    6,952,237       5,932,828  
Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund
    7,596,067       5,270,068  
Note 4 — Related Party Transactions
Certain plan investments are shares of a pooled separate account, mutual funds, and a money market fund managed by New York Life Trust Company. New York Life Trust Company is the trustee, as defined by the Plan; therefore, these transactions qualify as party-in-interest transactions.
Until February 7, 2005, participants could elect to invest in Tower Automotive, Inc. common stock. Effective February 7, 2005, additional investments in Tower Automotive, Inc. common stock were suspended. Tower Automotive, Inc. is the parent of the sponsor of the Plan.
Note 5 — Plan Termination
Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of termination, participants will become 100 percent vested and amounts credited to participants’ accounts will be distributed to participants in accordance with the Plan’s provisions.
The Company has closed several of its business units associated with the Plan between 2004 and 2006 as part of its operational restructuring to reduce excess capacity and improve operational efficiency. Due to these closures, a partial plan termination has occurred. All participants affected by these closures will become 100 percent vested in their account balances.

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Tower Automotive Retirement Plan
Note 6 — Tax Status
The Plan obtained its latest determination letter dated March 22, 2002, in which the Internal Revenue Service stated that the Plan, as then designed, and was in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan has been amended and restated since receiving the determination letter. However, after consultation with legal counsel, the plan administrator believes that the Plan is currently designed and being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, no provision for income taxes has been included in the Plan’s financial statements.
Note 7 — Reconciliation with Form 5500
The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for benefits per the financial statements to Form 5500 at December 31, 2005 and 2004:
                 
    2005     2004  
Net assets available for benefits per financial Statements
  $ 118,821,575     $ 129,534,933  
Less contributions receivable at December 31
    (205,595 )     (369,250 )
 
           
Net assets available for benefits per Form 5500
  $ 118,615,980     $ 129,165,683  
 
           
The following is a reconciliation of contributions per the financial statements to Form 5500 for the year ended December 31, 2005:
                 
    Employee     Employer  
Contributions per financial statements
  $ 7,406,751     $ 2,050,732  
Less contributions receivable at December 31, 2005
    (195,106 )     (10,489 )
Plus contributions receivable at December 31, 2004
    238,184       131,066  
 
           
Contributions per Form 5500
  $ 7,449,829     $ 2,171,309  
 
           
The following is a reconciliation of contributions per the financial statements to Form 5500 for the year ended December 31, 2004:
                 
    Employee     Employer  
Contributions per financial statements
  $ 8,272,117     $ 3,738,605  
Less contributions receivable at December 31, 2004
    (238,184 )     (131,066 )
Plus contributions receivable at December 31, 2003
    300,594       3,854,737  
 
           
Contributions per Form 5500
  $ 8,334,527     $ 7,462,276  
 
           
Contributions made after year end were accrued as receivables on the financial statements as of December 31. Contributions are recognized when received on Form 5500.

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Schedule of Assets Held at End of Year
Form 5500, Schedule H, Item 4i
EIN 38-1521832, Plan 002
December 31, 2005
                         
(a)(b)                    
Identity of Issuer,                    
Borrower,     (c)           (e)  
Lessor, or Similar     Description of Investment (Including Maturity Date,   (d)     Current  
Party     Rate of Interest, Par, or Maturity Value)   Cost     Value  
New York Life Trust  
Pooled separate account — New York Life Anchor
               
       
 
               
Company  
Account
    *     $ 24,240,536  
       
 
               
       
Mutual funds:
               
       
PIMCO Total Return Fund
    *       8,434,568  
       
MainStay Asset Manager Fund
    *       5,412,196  
       
AIM Basic Value Fund
    *       11,201,679  
       
MainStay S&P 500 Index Fund
    *       11,183,307  
       
Franklin Balance Sheet Investment Fund
    *       6,952,237  
       
MainStay A MAP Fund
    *       2,618,953  
       
Artisan Mid Cap Fund
    *       5,183,724  
       
AIM Small Cap Growth Fund
    *       7,816,626  
       
Federated Capital Appreciation Fund
    *       7,626,947  
       
Fidelity Advisor Value Strategies Fund
    *       3,878,954  
       
Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value Fund
    *       7,596,067  
       
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund
    *       3,997,377  
       
Artisan International Fund
    *       8,479,193  
       
Money market fund — MainStay Cash Reserves Fund
    *       26,667  
Tower Automotive, Inc.  
Common stock — Tower Automotive, Inc.
    *       167,781  
Participants  
Participant loans — Bearing interest at rates ranging from 5.00 percent to 10.50 percent
          3,799,168  
       
 
             
       
 
               
       
        Total investments
          $ 118,615,980  
       
 
             
 
*   Cost information not required

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SIGNATURES
The Plan. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
 
     Tower Automotive Retirement Plan    
 
       
DATE: June 20, 2006
       /s/ Christopher T. Hatto    
 
     
 
   
 
  Christopher T. Hatto, Corporate Controller and    
 
  Chief Accounting Officer of Tower Automotive, Inc.    

 


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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit No.   Description
   23
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm