e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2007
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from to
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Commission File Number: 001-33784
SANDRIDGE ENERGY,
INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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20-8084793
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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1601 N.W. Expressway, Suite 1600, Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma
(Address of principal
executive offices)
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73118
(Zip
Code)
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Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(405) 753-5500
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if
changed since last report: Not applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common
stock, par value $0.001 per shares, as of the close of business
on November 30, 2007, was 141,845,661.
SANDRIDGE
ENERGY, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
INDEX
2
DISCLOSURES
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
(Quarterly Report) includes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of various provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. Various statements contained in this
Quarterly Report, including those that express a belief,
expectation, or intention, as well as those that are not
statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements may include projections and
estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects
and our future production, revenues, income and capital
spending. Our forward-looking statements are generally
accompanied by words such as estimate,
project, predict, believe,
expect, anticipate,
potential, could, may,
foresee, plan, goal or other
words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current
expectations and assumptions about future events. These
statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by
us in light of our experience and our perception of historical
trends, current conditions and expected future developments as
well as other factors we believe are appropriate under the
circumstances. However, whether actual results and developments
will conform with our expectations and predictions is subject to
a number of risks and uncertainties, including Risk Factors
discussed in our Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 23, 2007 and
Item 1A-
Risk Factors contained herein, the opportunities that may be
presented to and pursued by us, competitive actions by other
companies, changes in laws or regulations, and other factors,
many of which are beyond our control. Consequently, all of the
forward-looking statements made in this document are qualified
by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance
that the actual results or developments anticipated will be
realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have
the expected consequences to or effects on our company or our
business or operations. Such statements are not guarantees of
future performance and actual results or developments may differ
materially from those projected in the forward-looking
statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or
revise any forward-looking statements.
3
PART I.
Financial Information
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ITEM 1.
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Financial
Statements
|
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
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September 30,
|
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|
December 31,
|
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|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
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|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
32,013
|
|
|
$
|
38,948
|
|
Accounts receivable, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
|
|
|
71,957
|
|
|
|
89,774
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Related parties
|
|
|
16,727
|
|
|
|
5,731
|
|
Derivative contracts
|
|
|
27,903
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
4,249
|
|
|
|
2,544
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|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,315
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|
Other current assets
|
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|
20,548
|
|
|
|
31,494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current assets
|
|
|
173,397
|
|
|
|
174,806
|
|
Oil and natural gas properties, using full cost method of
accounting
|
|
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|
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|
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Proved
|
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2,388,534
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1,636,832
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Unproved
|
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247,757
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282,374
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Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion
|
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|
(174,552
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)
|
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|
(60,752
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
2,461,739
|
|
|
|
1,858,454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other property, plant and equipment, net
|
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|
427,756
|
|
|
|
276,264
|
|
Derivative contracts
|
|
|
4,139
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|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
27,076
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|
|
|
26,198
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
6,983
|
|
|
|
3,584
|
|
Restricted deposits
|
|
|
39,851
|
|
|
|
33,189
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
29,515
|
|
|
|
15,889
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total assets
|
|
$
|
3,170,456
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|
|
$
|
2,388,384
|
|
|
|
|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Current maturities of long-term debt
|
|
$
|
14,293
|
|
|
$
|
26,201
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
|
|
|
181,227
|
|
|
|
129,799
|
|
Related parties
|
|
|
3,182
|
|
|
|
1,834
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
6,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative contracts
|
|
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|
|
|
|
958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total current liabilities
|
|
|
205,442
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|
|
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158,792
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Long-term debt
|
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|
1,437,211
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|
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|
1,040,630
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|
Derivative contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,052
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|
Other long-term obligations
|
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|
16,219
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|
|
21,219
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Asset retirement obligation
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|
|
57,508
|
|
|
|
45,216
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
32,992
|
|
|
|
24,922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
1,749,372
|
|
|
|
1,293,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
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|
|
|
|
|
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Minority interest
|
|
|
5,605
|
|
|
|
5,092
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value,
2,650 shares authorized; 2,184 and 2,137 shares issued
and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006, respectively
|
|
|
450,356
|
|
|
|
439,643
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, no par; 50,000 shares authorized; no
shares issued and outstanding in 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 400,000 shares
authorized; 109,272 issued and 107,820 outstanding at
September 30, 2007 and 93,048 issued and 91,604 outstanding
at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
889,211
|
|
|
|
574,868
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
|
|
(18,496
|
)
|
|
|
(17,835
|
)
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
94,300
|
|
|
|
92,693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
965,123
|
|
|
|
649,818
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
3,170,456
|
|
|
$
|
2,388,384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
4
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and crude oil
|
|
$
|
113,106
|
|
|
$
|
18,150
|
|
|
$
|
319,556
|
|
|
$
|
46,419
|
|
Drilling and services
|
|
|
16,684
|
|
|
|
35,742
|
|
|
|
56,928
|
|
|
|
105,713
|
|
Midstream and marketing
|
|
|
19,030
|
|
|
|
29,326
|
|
|
|
71,131
|
|
|
|
91,218
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4,828
|
|
|
|
6,432
|
|
|
|
14,160
|
|
|
|
19,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
153,648
|
|
|
|
89,650
|
|
|
|
461,775
|
|
|
|
263,177
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
|
28,689
|
|
|
|
7,960
|
|
|
|
77,707
|
|
|
|
21,625
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
4,402
|
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
12,328
|
|
|
|
2,579
|
|
Drilling and services
|
|
|
6,809
|
|
|
|
24,985
|
|
|
|
30,935
|
|
|
|
72,670
|
|
Midstream and marketing
|
|
|
14,444
|
|
|
|
27,139
|
|
|
|
61,191
|
|
|
|
85,525
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization natural gas
and crude oil
|
|
|
45,177
|
|
|
|
6,064
|
|
|
|
115,876
|
|
|
|
13,932
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization other
|
|
|
14,282
|
|
|
|
8,298
|
|
|
|
36,545
|
|
|
|
22,106
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
20,421
|
|
|
|
11,721
|
|
|
|
45,781
|
|
|
|
32,024
|
|
Gain on derivative contracts
|
|
|
(39,247
|
)
|
|
|
(5,304
|
)
|
|
|
(55,228
|
)
|
|
|
(16,176
|
)
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
(1,045
|
)
|
|
|
(839
|
)
|
|
|
(1,704
|
)
|
|
|
(849
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
93,932
|
|
|
|
81,074
|
|
|
|
323,431
|
|
|
|
233,436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
59,716
|
|
|
|
8,576
|
|
|
|
138,344
|
|
|
|
29,741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
4,201
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(28,522
|
)
|
|
|
(2,506
|
)
|
|
|
(88,630
|
)
|
|
|
(4,090
|
)
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
(182
|
)
|
|
|
(321
|
)
|
|
|
(281
|
)
|
Income from equity investments
|
|
|
1,235
|
|
|
|
737
|
|
|
|
3,399
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(26,876
|
)
|
|
|
(1,900
|
)
|
|
|
(81,351
|
)
|
|
|
(3,883
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense
|
|
|
32,840
|
|
|
|
6,676
|
|
|
|
56,993
|
|
|
|
25,858
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
11,920
|
|
|
|
1,781
|
|
|
|
21,002
|
|
|
|
6,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
20,920
|
|
|
|
4,895
|
|
|
|
35,991
|
|
|
|
18,927
|
|
Preferred stock dividends and accretion
|
|
|
9,313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
11,607
|
|
|
$
|
4,895
|
|
|
$
|
5,418
|
|
|
$
|
18,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted income per share available to common
stockholders
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
107,554
|
|
|
|
71,870
|
|
|
|
102,562
|
|
|
|
71,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
109,049
|
|
|
|
72,806
|
|
|
|
103,778
|
|
|
|
72,633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
5
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
92
|
|
|
$
|
574,868
|
|
|
$
|
(17,835
|
)
|
|
$
|
92,693
|
|
|
$
|
649,818
|
|
Stock offering, net of $1.4 million in offering costs
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
318,652
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
318,670
|
|
Conversion of common stock to redeemable convertible preferred
stock
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(9,650
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,651
|
)
|
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,062
|
)
|
|
|
(1,062
|
)
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,578
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,579
|
)
|
Common stock issued under retirement plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
917
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,296
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,962
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,962
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,991
|
|
|
|
35,991
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,322
|
)
|
|
|
(33,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
108
|
|
|
$
|
889,211
|
|
|
$
|
(18,496
|
)
|
|
$
|
94,300
|
|
|
$
|
965,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
6
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
35,991
|
|
|
$
|
18,927
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,458
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
152,421
|
|
|
|
36,038
|
|
Debt issuance cost amortization
|
|
|
14,903
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
20,004
|
|
|
|
2,662
|
|
Unrealized gain on derivatives
|
|
|
(36,052
|
)
|
|
|
(2,007
|
)
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
(1,704
|
)
|
|
|
(849
|
)
|
Interest income restricted deposits
|
|
|
(1,024
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Income from equity investments, net of distributions
|
|
|
(3,399
|
)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
4,962
|
|
|
|
8,156
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
53,133
|
|
|
|
1,862
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
239,556
|
|
|
|
67,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(895,160
|
)
|
|
|
(181,231
|
)
|
Acquisition of assets
|
|
|
(3,001
|
)
|
|
|
(63,125
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of assets
|
|
|
6,458
|
|
|
|
19,742
|
|
Proceeds from sale of investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,373
|
|
Contributions on equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,388
|
)
|
Restricted deposits
|
|
|
(5,638
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,373
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(897,341
|
)
|
|
|
(223,256
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings
|
|
|
1,262,769
|
|
|
|
295,215
|
|
Repayments of borrowings
|
|
|
(879,592
|
)
|
|
|
(177,425
|
)
|
Dividends paid preferred
|
|
|
(24,366
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest contributions (distributions)
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
(390
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
319,966
|
|
|
|
3,343
|
|
Purchase of treasury shares
|
|
|
(1,579
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(26,540
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
650,850
|
|
|
|
120,743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(6,935
|
)
|
|
|
(35,013
|
)
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year
|
|
|
38,948
|
|
|
|
45,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
|
|
$
|
32,013
|
|
|
$
|
10,718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing
Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums financed
|
|
$
|
1,496
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
$
|
1,062
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Common stock issued in connection with acquisitions
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,128
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock dividends, net of
dividends paid
|
|
$
|
8,956
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment addition due to settlement
|
|
$
|
4,500
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
7
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nature of Business. SandRidge Energy, Inc. and
its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company,
SandRidge, we, us, or
our) is an oil and gas company with its principal
focus on exploration, development and production related to oil
and gas activities. SandRidge also owns and operates drilling
rigs and provides related oil field services, midstream gas
services operations, and
CO2
and tertiary oil recovery operations. SandRidges primary
exploration, development and production areas are concentrated
in West Texas. The Company also operates significant interests
in the Cotton Valley Trend in East Texas and Gulf Coast area.
On November 21, 2006, the Company acquired all of the
outstanding membership interests of NEG Oil & Gas LLC
(NEG).
Interim Financial Statements. The accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31,
2006 has been derived from our audited financial statements
contained in the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-1/A
filed October 23, 2007 (the Registration
Statement). The unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements of SandRidge and its subsidiaries have been
prepared by the Company in accordance with the accounting
policies stated in the audited consolidated financial statements
contained in the Companys
S-1/A filed
October 23, 2007 pursuant to the rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included
in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP) have been condensed or omitted, although we
believe that the disclosures contained herein are adequate to
make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation in accordance
with GAAP have been included in these unaudited interim
condensed consolidated financial statements. These condensed
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto included in the
Registration Statement.
|
|
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
|
For a description of the Companys accounting policies,
refer to Note 1 of the 2006 consolidated financial
statements included in the Companys Registration
Statement, as well as Note 10 herein.
Reclassifications. Certain reclassifications
have been made in prior period financial statements to conform
with current period presentation.
Change in Method of Accounting for Oil and Gas
Operations. In the fourth quarter of 2006, the
Company changed from the successful efforts method to the full
cost method of accounting for its oil and gas operations. Prior
period financial statements presented herein have been restated
to reflect the change.
SandRidges financial results have been retroactively
restated to reflect the conversion to the full cost method. As
prescribed by full cost accounting rules, all costs associated
with property acquisition, exploration, and development
activities are capitalized. Exploration and development costs
include dry hole costs, geological and geophysical costs, direct
overhead related to exploration and development activities and
other costs incurred for the purpose of finding oil and gas
reserves.
8
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
A comparison of the Companys previously presented income
tax expense, net income, and earnings per share under the
successful efforts method of accounting to its results of
operations disclosed herein are as follows (in thousands, except
per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
(As Originally
|
|
|
|
|
|
(As Originally
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Presented)
|
|
|
(As Restated)
|
|
|
Presented)
|
|
|
(As Restated)
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
$
|
4,844
|
|
|
$
|
1,781
|
|
|
$
|
8,998
|
|
|
$
|
6,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
13,308
|
|
|
$
|
4,895
|
|
|
$
|
15,175
|
|
|
$
|
18,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Natural Gas Operations. The Company
uses the full cost method to account for its natural gas and oil
properties. Under full cost accounting, all costs directly
associated with the acquisition, exploration and development of
natural gas and oil reserves are capitalized into a full
cost pool. These capitalized costs include costs of all
unproved properties, internal costs directly related to the
Companys acquisition, exploration and development
activities and capitalized interest. These costs are amortized
using a unit-of-production method. Under this method, the
provision for depreciation, depletion and amortization is
computed at the end of each quarter by multiplying total
production for such quarter by a depletion rate. The depletion
rate is determined by dividing the total unamortized cost base
by net equivalent proved reserves at the beginning of the
quarter.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In September
2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements, which establishes a formal framework for
measuring fair values of assets and liabilities in financial
statements that are already required by GAAP to be measured at
fair value. SFAS No. 157 clarifies guidance in FASB
Concepts Statement (CON) No. 7 which discusses
present value techniques in measuring fair value. Additional
disclosures are also required for transactions measured at fair
value. No new fair value measurements are prescribed, and
SFAS No. 157 is intended to codify the several
definitions of fair value included in various accounting
standards. However, the application of this Statement may change
current practices for certain companies. SFAS No. 157
is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
SFAS No. 157 on the financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option For Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement
No. 115(SFAS No. 159), which
permits an entity to choose to measure certain financial assets
and liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also revises
provisions of SFAS No. 115 that apply to
available-for-sale and trading securities. This statement is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. The Company has not yet evaluated the potential impact of
this standard.
|
|
3.
|
Acquisitions
and Dispositions
|
On March 15, 2006, the Company acquired from an executive
officer and director, an additional 12.5% interest in
PetroSource Energy Company, a consolidated subsidiary. The
acquisition consisted of the extinguishment of subordinated debt
of approximately $1.0 million and a $4.5 million cash
payment for the ownership interest acquired for a total
acquisition price of approximately $5.5 million.
On May 1, 2006, the Company purchased certain leases in
developed and undeveloped properties from an oil and gas
company. The purchase price was approximately $40.9 million
in cash. The cash consideration was paid in July 2006.
On May 26, 2006, the Company purchased several oil and
natural gas properties from an oil and gas company. The purchase
price was approximately $12.9 million, comprised of
$8.2 million in cash, and 251,351 shares of
9
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
SandRidge Energy, Inc. common stock (valued at
$4.7 million). The cash and equity consideration was paid
in July 2006.
On June 7, 2006, the Company acquired the remaining 1%
interest in PetroSource Energy Company, a consolidated
subsidiary, from an oil and gas company. The purchase price was
27,749 shares of SandRidge Energy, Inc. common stock
(valued at $0.5 million). As a result of this acquisition,
the Company became a 100% owner of PetroSource Energy Company.
In July 2006, the Company sold leaseholds and lease and well
equipment for $16.0 million. The book basis of the assets
at the time of the sale transaction was $3.7 million
resulting in a gain of $12.3 million. The sale was
accounted for as an adjustment to the full cost pool, with no
gain recognized.
|
|
4.
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
Property, plant and equipment consists of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved
|
|
$
|
2,388,534
|
|
|
$
|
1,636,832
|
|
Unproved
|
|
|
247,757
|
|
|
|
282,374
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and natural gas properties
|
|
|
2,636,291
|
|
|
|
1,919,206
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion
|
|
|
(174,552
|
)
|
|
|
(60,752
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net oil and natural gas properties capitalized costs
|
|
|
2,461,739
|
|
|
|
1,858,454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
1,344
|
|
|
|
738
|
|
Non oil and gas equipment
|
|
|
491,000
|
|
|
|
337,294
|
|
Buildings and structures
|
|
|
37,725
|
|
|
|
6,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
530,069
|
|
|
|
344,596
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
(102,313
|
)
|
|
|
(68,332
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs
|
|
|
427,756
|
|
|
|
276,264
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
2,889,495
|
|
|
$
|
2,134,718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of capitalized interest in the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 was approximately
$1.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively, and is
included in the above non oil and gas equipment balance.
On July 11, 2007, the Company purchased property to serve
as its future corporate headquarters. The 3.51-acre site
contains four buildings and is located in downtown Oklahoma
City, Oklahoma. The purchase price of the property was
approximately $25 million in cash plus the assumption of an
obligation to indemnify the sellers in connection with pending
litigation involving the property. Payment of the purchase price
was funded through a draw on the Companys senior credit
facility. The related litigation was settled subsequent to
September 30, 2007, resulting in an additional cost to the
Company of $4.5 million which was treated as an adjustment
to the purchase price of the property. For additional discussion
of this settlement, refer to Note 17 herein.
10
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill from
December 31, 2006 to September 30, 2007 was as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
26,198
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
27,076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The adjustments made in the nine months ended September 30,
2007 related to the preliminary purchase allocation in
connection with the NEG acquisition in November 2006. The
Company has assigned all of the NEG goodwill to the Exploration
and Production segment.
|
|
6.
|
Asset
Retirement Obligation
|
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending aggregate carrying
amounts of the asset retirement obligations for the period of
December 31, 2006 to September 30, 2007 is as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation, December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
45,216
|
|
Liability incurred upon acquiring and drilling wells
|
|
|
1,688
|
|
Revisions in estimated cash flows
|
|
|
7,747
|
|
Liability settled in current period
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Accretion of discount expense
|
|
|
2,866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation, September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
57,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term obligations consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Senior credit facility
|
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
$
|
140,000
|
|
Senior bridge facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
850,000
|
|
Senior term loan
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other notes payable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling rig fleet and related oil field services equipment
|
|
|
51,261
|
|
|
|
61,105
|
|
Sagebrush
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
Insurance financing
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
7,240
|
|
Other equipment and vehicles
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
4,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
1,451,504
|
|
|
|
1,066,831
|
|
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
14,293
|
|
|
|
26,201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
1,437,211
|
|
|
$
|
1,040,630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Credit Facility. On November 21,
2006, the Company entered into a $750 million senior
secured revolving credit facility (the senior credit
facility). The senior credit facility matures on
November 21, 2011.
The proceeds of the senior credit facility were used to
(i) partially finance the NEG acquisition,
(ii) refinance the existing senior secured revolving credit
facility and NEGs existing credit facility, and
(iii) pay fees and expenses related to the NEG acquisition
and the existing credit facility. Future borrowings under the
senior credit
11
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
facility will be available for capital expenditures, working
capital and general corporate purposes and to finance permitted
acquisitions of oil and gas properties and other assets related
to the exploration, production and development of oil and gas
properties. The senior credit facility will be available to be
drawn on and repaid without restriction so long as the Company
is in compliance with its terms, including certain financial
covenants.
The senior credit facility contains various covenants that limit
the Company and certain of its subsidiaries ability to
grant certain liens; make certain loans and investments; make
distributions; redeem stock; redeem or prepay debt; merge or
consolidate with or into a third party; or engage in certain
asset dispositions, including a sale of all or substantially all
of the Companys assets. Additionally, the senior credit
facility limits the Company and certain of its
subsidiaries ability to incur additional indebtedness with
certain exceptions, including under the senior unsecured bridge
facility (as discussed below) which was repaid in full during
March 2007.
The senior credit facility also contains financial covenants,
including maintenance of agreed upon levels for the ratio of
(i) total funded debt to EBITDAX (as defined in the senior
credit facility), (ii) EBITDAX to interest expense plus
current maturities of long-term debt, and (iii) current
ratio. The Company was in compliance with these financial
covenants as of September 30, 2007.
The obligations under the senior credit facility are secured by
first priority liens on all shares of capital stock of each of
the Companys present and future subsidiaries; all
intercompany debt of the Company and its subsidiaries; and
substantially all of the Company assets and the assets of its
guarantor subsidiaries, including proven oil and gas reserves
representing at least 80% of the present discounted value (as
defined in the senior credit facility) of proven oil and gas
reserves reviewed in determining the borrowing base for the
senior credit facility. Additionally, the obligations under the
senior credit facility will be guaranteed by certain Company
subsidiaries.
At the Companys election, interest under the senior credit
facility is determined by reference to (i) the British
Bankers Association LIBOR rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable
margin between 1.25% and 2.00% per annum or (ii) the higher
of the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the prime rate plus, in
either case, an applicable margin between 0.25% and 1.00% per
annum. Interest will be payable quarterly for prime rate loans
and at the applicable maturity date for LIBOR loans, except that
if the interest period for a LIBOR loan is six months, interest
will be paid at the end of each three-month period. The average
interest rates paid on amounts outstanding under our senior
credit facility for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2007 were 7.08% and 7.62%, respectively.
The borrowing base of proved reserves was initially set at
$300.0 million. As of December 31, 2006, the Company
had $140.0 million of outstanding indebtedness on the
senior credit facility. Proceeds from the Companys sale of
common stock on March 20, 2007, as described in
Note 14, were used to repay outstanding borrowings under
the Companys senior credit facility.
The borrowing base was increased to $400 million on
May 2, 2007, and to $700 million on September 14,
2007. At September 30, 2007, the Company had
$400 million in outstanding indebtedness under this
facility. The Company repaid all amounts outstanding under this
facility subsequent to September 30, 2007. See Note 17
for further discussion.
Senior Bridge Facility. On November 21,
2006, the Company also entered into an $850.0 million
senior unsecured bridge facility (the senior bridge
facility), which was repaid in March 2007. The Company
expensed remaining unamortized debt issuance costs related to
the senior bridge facility of approximately $12.5 million
to interest expense in March 2007.
Together with borrowings under the senior credit facility, the
proceeds from the senior bridge facility were used to
(i) partially finance the NEG acquisition,
(ii) refinance existing senior secured revolving credit
facility and NEGs existing credit facility, and
(iii) pay fees and expenses related to the NEG acquisition
and the existing credit facility.
Senior Term Loans. On March 22, 2007 the
Company entered into $1.0 billion in senior unsecured term
loans (the senior term loans). The closing of the
senior term loans was generally contingent upon closing the
private
12
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
placement of common equity as described in Note 14. The
senior term loans include both floating rate term loans and
fixed rate term loans. The Company issued $350.0 million at
a variable rate with interest payable quarterly and principal
due on April 1, 2014 (the variable rate term
loans). The variable rate term loans bear interest, at the
Companys option, at the British Bankers Association LIBOR
rate plus 3.625% or the higher of (i) the federal funds
rate, as defined, plus 3.125% or (ii) a Banks prime
rate plus 2.625%. After April 1, 2009 the variable rate
term loans may be prepaid in whole or in part with certain
prepayment penalties. The average interest rates paid on amounts
outstanding under our variable term loans for the three and nine
month periods ended September 30, 2007 were 8.99% and
8.98%, respectively.
The Company issued $650.0 million at a fixed rate of 8.625%
with the principal due on April 1, 2015 (the fixed
rate term loans). Under the terms of the fixed rate term
loans, interest is payable quarterly and during the first four
years interest may be paid, at the Companys option, either
entirely in cash or entirely with additional fixed rate term
loans. If the Company elects to pay the interest due during any
period in additional fixed rate term loans, the interest rate
increases to 9.375% during such period. After April 1, 2011
the fixed rate term loans may be prepaid in whole or in part
with certain prepayment penalties.
After March 22, 2008, the Company is required to offer to
exchange the senior term loans for senior unsecured notes with
registration rights and with identical terms and conditions as
the term loans. If the Company is unable or does not offer to
exchange the senior term loans for senior unsecured notes with
registration rights by April 30, 2008, the interest rate on
the senior term loans will increase by 0.25% every 90 days
up to a maximum of 0.50%.
Debt covenants under the senior term loans include financial
covenants similar to those of the senior credit facility and
include limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, payment
of dividends, asset sales, certain asset purchases, transactions
with related parties, and consolidation or merger agreements.
The Company incurred $26.1 million of debt issuance costs
in connection with the senior term loans. These costs are
included in other assets and amortized over the term of the
senior term loans. A portion of the proceeds from the senior
term loans was used to repay the Companys
$850.0 million senior bridge facility.
For the nine months ended September 30, interest payments,
net of amounts capitalized were approximately $59.5 million
in 2007 and $4.6 million in 2006.
|
|
8.
|
Other
Long-Term Obligations
|
The Company has recorded a long-term obligation for amounts to
be paid under a settlement agreement with Conoco, Inc.
(Conoco). During January 2007, the Company agreed to
pay approximately $25.0 million plus interest to Conoco to
settle outstanding litigation. Under this agreement, payments
are to be made in $5.0 million increments on April 1,
2007, July 1, 2008, July 1, 2009, July 1, 2010,
and July 1, 2011. On March 30, 2007, the Company made
the first $5.0 million settlement payment plus accrued
interest. The $5.0 million payment to be made on
July 1, 2008 has been included in accounts payable-trade in
the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of
September 30, 2007. Unpaid settlement amounts of
approximately $15.0 million and $20.0 million have
been included in other long-term obligations in the accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
The Company has entered into various derivative contracts
including collars, fixed price swaps, and basis swaps with
counterparties. The contracts expire on various dates through
December 31, 2009.
13
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
At September 30, 2007, the Companys open commodity
derivative contracts consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Avg.
|
|
Period
|
|
Commodity
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
|
Fix Price
|
|
|
Fixed price swaps:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 2007 October 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
4,280,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
7.02
|
|
April 2007 October 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
4,280,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
7.50
|
|
September 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
1,220,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
8.88
|
|
October 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
920,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
7.60
|
|
October 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
920,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
7.82
|
|
October 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
920,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
October 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
920,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
8.04
|
|
October 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
920,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
8.77
|
|
October 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
920,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
9.04
|
|
November 2007 June 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
4,860,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
8.05
|
|
November 2007 June 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
9,720,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
8.20
|
|
November 2007 March 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
1,520,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
8.51
|
|
January 2008 June 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,640,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
7.99
|
|
January 2008 June 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,640,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
7.99
|
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,660,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
8.23
|
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,660,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
8.48
|
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,660,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
9.00
|
|
May 2008 August 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
2,460,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
8.38
|
|
July 2008 September 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
920,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
8.23
|
|
July 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
1,840,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
8.31
|
|
Collars:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Crude oil
|
|
|
|
60,000 Bbls
|
|
|
$
|
50.00 − $84.50
|
|
January 2008 June 2008
|
|
|
Crude oil
|
|
|
|
42,000 Bbls
|
|
|
$
|
50.00 − $83.35
|
|
July 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Crude oil
|
|
|
|
54,000 Bbls
|
|
|
$
|
50.00 − $82.60
|
|
Waha basis swaps:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
7,300,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
(0.5925
|
)
|
January 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
14,600,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
(0.70
|
)
|
April 2007 October 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
4,280,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
(0.530
|
)
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
10,980,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
(0.57
|
)
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
7,320,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
(0.585
|
)
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
7,320,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
(0.59
|
)
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,660,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
(0.595
|
)
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,660,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
(0.625
|
)
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
7,320,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
(0.635
|
)
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
7,320,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
(0.6525
|
)
|
May 2008 August 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
2,460,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
(0.45
|
)
|
January 2009 December 2009
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,650,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
(0.47
|
)
|
January 2009 December 2009
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,650,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
(0.49
|
)
|
January 2009 December 2009
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,650,000 MmBtu
|
|
|
$
|
(0.4975
|
)
|
14
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
These derivatives have not been designated as hedges and the
Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair
value. Changes in derivative fair values are recognized in
earnings. Cash settlements and valuation gains and losses are
included in gain on derivative contracts in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations. The following summarizes
the cash settlements and valuation gains and losses for the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and
2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Realized gain
|
|
$
|
(19,969
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,875
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,176
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14,169
|
)
|
Unrealized loss (gain)
|
|
|
(19,278
|
)
|
|
|
8,571
|
|
|
|
(36,052
|
)
|
|
|
(2,007
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on derivative contracts
|
|
$
|
(39,247
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,304
|
)
|
|
$
|
(55,228
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16,176
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting
principles, the Company estimates for each interim reporting
period the effective tax rate expected for the full fiscal year
and uses that estimated rate in providing income taxes on a
current year-to-date basis.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of
FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48),
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. The
Company has determined that no uncertain tax positions exist
where the Company would be required to make additional tax
payments. As a result, the Company has not recorded any
additional liabilities for any unrecognized tax benefits as of
September 30, 2007. The Company and its subsidiaries file
income tax returns in the U.S. federal and various state
jurisdictions. Tax years 1994 to present remain open for the
majority of taxing authorities. The Companys accounting
policy is to recognize penalties and interest related to
unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. The Company
does not have an accrued liability for the payment of penalties
and interest at September 30, 2007.
For the nine months ended September 30, income tax payments
were approximately $2.7 million in 2007 and
$1.9 million in 2006.
Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
earnings per share are computed using the weighted average
shares outstanding during the year, but also include the
dilutive effect of awards of restricted stock. The following
table summarizes the calculation of weighted average common
shares outstanding used in the computation of diluted earnings
per share, for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
|
|
|
107,554
|
|
|
|
71,870
|
|
|
|
102,562
|
|
|
|
71,692
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock
|
|
|
1,495
|
|
|
|
936
|
|
|
|
1,216
|
|
|
|
941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted common and potential common shares
outstanding
|
|
|
109,049
|
|
|
|
72,806
|
|
|
|
103,778
|
|
|
|
72,633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In computing diluted earnings per share, the Company evaluated
the if-converted method. Under this method, the Company assumes
the conversion of the outstanding redeemable convertible
preferred stock to common stock and determines if this is more
dilutive than including the preferred stock dividends (paid and
unpaid) in the computation of
15
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
income available to common stockholders. The Company determined
the if-converted method is not more dilutive and has included
preferred stock dividends in the determination of income
available to common stockholders.
|
|
12.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
The Company is a defendant in certain lawsuits from time to time
in the normal course of business. In managements opinion,
the Company is not currently involved in any legal proceedings
other than those specifically identified below, which
individually or in the aggregate, could have a material effect
on the financial condition, operations
and/or cash
flows of the Company.
Roosevelt Litigation. On May 18, 2004,
the Company commenced a civil action seeking declaratory
judgment against Elliot Roosevelt, Jr., E.R. Family Limited
Partnership and Ceres Resource Partners, L.P. in the District
Court of Dallas County, Texas, 101st Judicial District,
SandRidge Energy, Inc. and Riata Energy Piceance, LLC v.
Elliot Roosevelt, Jr. et al, Cause
No. 92.717-C.
This suit sought a declaratory judgment relating to the rights
of the parties in and to certain leases in a defined area of
mutual interest in the Piceance Basin pursuant to an acquisition
agreement entered into in 1989, including the Companys
41,454 gross (16,193 net) acreage position. The Company
tried the case to a jury in July 2006. Before the case was
submitted to the jury, the trial court granted Roosevelt a
directed verdict stating that he owned a 25% deferred interest
in the Companys acreage after project payout. The directed
verdict is not likely to affect the Companys proved
reserves of 11.7 Bcfe, because of the requirement that
project payout be achieved before the deferred interest shares
in revenue. Other issues of fact were submitted to the jury. The
trial court recently entered a judgment favorable to Roosevelt.
The Company has filed a motion to modify the judgment and for a
new trial. Depending on the outcome of this motion, the Company
expects to appeal, at a minimum, from the entry of the directed
verdict. If the Company does not ultimately prevail, the
deferred interest will reduce the Companys economic
returns from the project, if project payout is achieved.
The Company is subject to other claims in the ordinary course of
business. However, the Company believes that the ultimate
resolution of the above mentioned claims and other current legal
proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its
results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
|
|
13.
|
Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Stock
|
In November 2006, the Company sold 2,136,667 shares of
redeemable convertible preferred stock as part of the NEG
acquisition and received net proceeds from this sale of
approximately $439.5 million after deducting offering
expenses of approximately $9.3 million. Each holder of the
redeemable convertible preferred stock is entitled to quarterly
cash dividends at the annual rate of 7.75% of the accreted value
of its redeemable convertible preferred stock. The accreted
value is $210 per share as of September 30, 2007. Each
share of convertible preferred stock is initially convertible
into ten shares of common stock at the option of the holder,
subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments.
On January 31, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors
declared a dividend on the outstanding shares of redeemable
convertible preferred stock. The dividend of $3.21 per share was
paid in cash on February 15, 2007. The dividend covered the
time period from November 21, 2006, when the shares were
issued, through February 1, 2007.
On March 30, 2007, certain holders of the Companys
common units (consisting of shares of common stock and a warrant
to purchase redeemable convertible preferred stock upon the
surrender of common stock) exercised warrants to purchase
redeemable convertible preferred stock. The holders converted
526,316 shares of common stock into 47,619 shares of
redeemable convertible preferred stock.
On May 8, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors
declared a dividend on the outstanding shares of redeemable
convertible preferred stock. The dividend of $3.97 per share was
paid in cash on May 15, 2007. The dividend covered the time
period from February 2, 2007 through May 1, 2007.
16
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
On June 8, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors
declared a dividend on the outstanding shares of redeemable
convertible preferred stock. The dividend of $4.10 per share was
paid in cash on August 15, 2007. The dividend covered the
time period from May 2, 2007 through August 1, 2007.
On September 24, 2007, the Companys Board of
Directors declared a dividend on the outstanding shares of
redeemable convertible preferred stock. The dividend of $4.10
per share was paid in cash on November 15, 2007. The
dividend covers the time period from August 2, 2007 to
November 1, 2007.
Approximately $9.0 million and $29.5 million in paid
and unpaid dividends have been included in the Companys
earnings per share calculations for the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively, as
presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements
of operations.
The following table presents information regarding
SandRidges common stock (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Shares authorized
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
Shares outstanding at end of period
|
|
|
107,820
|
|
|
|
91,604
|
|
Shares held in treasury
|
|
|
1,452
|
|
|
|
1,444
|
|
The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, no par value, of which no shares were
outstanding as of September 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006.
Common Stock Issuance. In March 2007, the
Company sold approximately 17.8 million shares of common
stock for net proceeds of $318.7 million after deducting
offering expenses of approximately $1.4 million. The stock
was sold in private sales to various investors including Tom L.
Ward, the Companys Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer, who invested $61.4 million in
exchange for approximately 3.4 million shares of common
stock.
Treasury Stock. The Company makes required tax
payments on behalf of employees as their stock awards vest and
then withholds a number of vested shares having a value on the
date of vesting equal to the tax obligation. As a result of such
transactions, the Company withheld 41,095 shares at a total
value of $0.7 million during the nine month period ended
September 30, 2007. These shares were accounted for as
treasury stock.
On June 28, 2007, the Company purchased 39,844 shares
of its common stock into treasury through an open market
repurchase program in order to fund a portion of its 401(K)
matching obligation as described below. Cash consideration for
these shares of approximately $0.8 million was paid in July
2007.
On June 29, 2007, the Company transferred
72,044 shares of its treasury stock to the Companys
401k Plan brokerage account. The transfer was made in order to
satisfy the Companys $1.3 million accrued payable to
match employee contributions made to the plan during 2006.
Historical cost of the shares transferred totaled approximately
$0.9 million, resulting in an increase to the
Companys additional paid-in capital of approximately
$0.4 million.
Restricted Stock. The Company issues
restricted stock awards under incentive compensation plans which
vest over specified periods of time. Awards issued prior to 2006
vest over periods of one, four, or seven years. All awards
issued during and after 2006 have four year vesting periods.
These shares of restricted common stock are subject to
restriction on transfer and certain conditions to vesting.
For the three months ended September 30, the Company
recognized stock-based compensation expense related to
restricted stock of $2.7 million in 2007 and
$3.7 million in 2006. For the nine months ended
September 30, the Company recognized stock-based
compensation expense related to restricted stock of
approximately $5.0 million in 2007 and $8.2 million in
2006. Stock-based compensation expense is reflected in general
and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated
statements of operations.
17
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
15.
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
During the ordinary course of business, the Company has
transactions with certain shareholders and other related
parties. These transactions primarily consist of purchases of
drilling equipment and sales of oilfield service supplies.
Following is a summary of significant transactions with such
related parties for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Sales to and reimbursements from related parties
|
|
$
|
27,355
|
|
|
$
|
4,449
|
|
|
$
|
72,434
|
|
|
$
|
12,070
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of services from related parties
|
|
$
|
32,093
|
|
|
$
|
1,394
|
|
|
$
|
42,544
|
|
|
$
|
3,656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 1, 2006, the Company purchased certain producing
well interest from an executive officer and director. The
purchase price was approximately $9.0 million in cash. The
cash consideration was paid in July 2006.
In August 2006, the Company sold various non-energy related
assets to the Companys former President and Chief
Operating Officer, N. Malone Mitchell,
3rd,
for approximately $6.1 million in cash. The sale
transaction resulted in a $0.8 million gain recognized in
earnings by the Company in August 2006. The gain is included in
gain on sale of assets in the condensed consolidated statements
of operations.
In September 2006, the Company entered into a facilities lease
with a member of its Board of Directors. The Company believes
that the payments to be made under this lease are at fair market
rates. Rent expense related to the lease totaled
$1.7 million and $0.1 million for the nine month
periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The lease extends to August 2009.
On May 2, 2007, the Company purchased certain leasehold
acreage from a partnership controlled by a director. The
purchase price was approximately $8.3 million in cash.
On June 11, 2007, the Company purchased certain producing
well interests from a director. The purchase price was
approximately $3.5 million in cash.
Larclay, L.P. Larclay is a joint venture
between the Company and Clayton Williams Energy, Inc.
(CWEI) and was formed to acquire drilling rigs and
provide land drilling services. Larclay currently owns 12 rigs,
one of which has not been assembled. The Company purchased its
investment in 2006 and accounts for it under the equity method
of accounting. The Company serves as the operations manager of
the joint venture. CWEI is responsible for financing and
purchasing of the rigs. The Company had sales to and cost
reimbursements from Larclay for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 of $20.0 million and
$48.9 million, respectively. The Company had sales to and
cost reimbursements from Larclay for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006 of $0.7 million and
$0.8 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2007
and December 31, 2006, the Company had accounts
receivable related party due from Larclay of
$16.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
Additionally, the Company had purchases from Larclay for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 of
$10.0 million and $25.6 million, respectively. As of
September 30, 2007, the Company had accounts
payable related party due to Larclay of
$2.2 million. The Company made no purchases from Larclay in
2006.
|
|
16.
|
Industry
Segment Information
|
SandRidge has four business segments: Exploration and
Production, Drilling and Oilfield Services, Midstream Gas
Services, and Other representing its four main business units
offering different products and services. The Exploration and
Production segment is engaged in the development, acquisition
and production of oil and natural gas properties. The Drilling
and Oilfield Services segment is engaged in the land contract
drilling of oil and natural gas wells. The Midstream Gas
Services segment is engaged in the purchasing, gathering,
processing and treating of
18
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
natural gas. The Other segment transports
CO2
to market for use by the Company and others in tertiary oil
recovery operations and other miscellaneous operations.
Management evaluates the performance of SandRidges
operating segments based on operating income, which is defined
as operating revenues less operating expenses and depreciation,
depletion and amortization. Summarized financial information
concerning our segments is shown in the following table (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and production
|
|
$
|
113,105
|
|
|
$
|
20,942
|
|
|
$
|
320,984
|
|
|
$
|
50,704
|
|
Elimination of inter-segment revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(142
|
)
|
|
|
(574
|
)
|
|
|
(354
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and production, net of inter-segment revenue
|
|
|
113,105
|
|
|
|
20,800
|
|
|
|
320,410
|
|
|
|
50,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling and oilfield services
|
|
|
70,728
|
|
|
|
55,795
|
|
|
|
188,887
|
|
|
|
154,295
|
|
Elimination of inter-segment revenue
|
|
|
(53,957
|
)
|
|
|
(19,864
|
)
|
|
|
(131,888
|
)
|
|
|
(48,040
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling and oilfield services, net of inter-segment revenue
|
|
|
16,771
|
|
|
|
35,931
|
|
|
|
56,999
|
|
|
|
106,255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream gas services
|
|
|
55,395
|
|
|
|
47,405
|
|
|
|
189,143
|
|
|
|
137,329
|
|
Elimination of inter-segment revenue
|
|
|
(36,364
|
)
|
|
|
(18,081
|
)
|
|
|
(118,012
|
)
|
|
|
(46,115
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream gas services, net of inter-segment revenue
|
|
|
19,031
|
|
|
|
29,324
|
|
|
|
71,131
|
|
|
|
91,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
7,209
|
|
|
|
3,652
|
|
|
|
19,780
|
|
|
|
15,578
|
|
Elimination of inter-segment revenue
|
|
|
(2,468
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(6,545
|
)
|
|
|
(220
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net of inter-segment revenue
|
|
|
4,741
|
|
|
|
3,595
|
|
|
|
13,235
|
|
|
|
15,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
153,648
|
|
|
$
|
89,650
|
|
|
$
|
461,775
|
|
|
$
|
263,177
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and production
|
|
$
|
61,843
|
|
|
$
|
241
|
|
|
$
|
138,306
|
|
|
$
|
8,203
|
|
Drilling and oilfield services
|
|
|
5,376
|
|
|
|
10,153
|
|
|
|
14,252
|
|
|
|
27,178
|
|
Midstream gas services
|
|
|
3,657
|
|
|
|
1,361
|
|
|
|
5,958
|
|
|
|
3,138
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(11,160
|
)
|
|
|
(3,179
|
)
|
|
|
(20,172
|
)
|
|
|
(8,778
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income
|
|
|
59,716
|
|
|
|
8,576
|
|
|
|
138,344
|
|
|
|
29,741
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
4,201
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(28,522
|
)
|
|
|
(2,506
|
)
|
|
|
(88,630
|
)
|
|
|
(4,090
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
1,071
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
3,078
|
|
|
|
(241
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense
|
|
$
|
32,840
|
|
|
$
|
6,676
|
|
|
$
|
56,993
|
|
|
$
|
25,858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and production
|
|
$
|
329,430
|
|
|
$
|
37,127
|
|
|
$
|
706,550
|
|
|
$
|
88,861
|
|
Drilling and oilfield services
|
|
|
20,883
|
|
|
|
4,709
|
|
|
|
104,796
|
|
|
|
53,832
|
|
Midstream gas services
|
|
|
22,297
|
|
|
|
17,387
|
|
|
|
45,427
|
|
|
|
25,406
|
|
Other
|
|
|
30,406
|
|
|
|
7,508
|
|
|
|
38,387
|
|
|
|
13,132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
403,016
|
|
|
$
|
66,731
|
|
|
$
|
895,160
|
|
|
$
|
181,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and production
|
|
$
|
45,643
|
|
|
$
|
6,680
|
|
|
$
|
117,329
|
|
|
$
|
14,902
|
|
Drilling and oilfield services
|
|
|
10,092
|
|
|
|
5,206
|
|
|
|
25,962
|
|
|
|
14,070
|
|
Midstream gas services
|
|
|
1,688
|
|
|
|
845
|
|
|
|
4,182
|
|
|
|
2,238
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,036
|
|
|
|
1,631
|
|
|
|
4,948
|
|
|
|
4,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
$
|
59,459
|
|
|
$
|
14,362
|
|
|
$
|
152,421
|
|
|
$
|
36,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Identifiable Asset(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and production
|
|
$
|
2,712,621
|
|
|
$
|
2,091,459
|
|
Drilling and oilfield services
|
|
|
264,272
|
|
|
|
175,169
|
|
Midstream gas services
|
|
|
108,031
|
|
|
|
75,606
|
|
Other
|
|
|
85,532
|
|
|
|
46,150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,170,456
|
|
|
$
|
2,388,384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Identifiable assets are those used in SandRidges
operations in each industry segment. |
Acquisitions. On October 9, 2007, the
Company purchased developed and undeveloped properties located
in West Texas from an oil and gas company. The purchase price
was approximately $74 million, comprised of
$25 million in cash and a $49 million note payable.
The $25 million cash consideration paid was funded through
a draw on the Companys senior credit facility. All
principal and accrued interest (interest at 7% annually) due on
the note payable were repaid on November 9, 2007 with
proceeds from the Companys initial public offering.
On November 28, 2007, the Company purchased a gas treatment
plant and related gathering system located in Pecos County,
Texas. The purchase price of approximately $10.0 million
was paid in cash.
On November 29, 2007, the Company purchased leasehold
acreage and producing well interests located predominately in
the WTO from a group of entities. The purchase price of
approximately $32.0 million was paid in cash.
Litigation Settlement. On October 29,
2007, the Company entered into an agreement whereby it settled
outstanding litigation related to certain property purchased by
the Company during July 2007. Under the terms of the agreement,
the Company paid $4.5 million to the counterparties on
November 15, 2007 and the litigation was dismissed. The
amount paid has been included in accounts payable and accrued
expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheet as of September 30, 2007.
Note Payable. On November 15, 2007, the
Company entered into a note payable in the amount of
$20 million with a lending institution as a mortgage on the
downtown Oklahoma City property purchased by the Company during
July 2007 (see additional discussion in Note 4). This note
is fully secured by one of the buildings and a parking garage
located on the downtown property, bears interest at 6.08%
annually, and matures November 15, 2022. Payments of
principal and interest in the amount of approximately
$0.5 million are due on a quarterly basis through the
maturity date. During the next twelve months, the Company
expects to make payments of principal and interest on this note
totaling $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Initial Public Offering. On November 9,
2007, the Company completed an initial public offering (the
IPO) of its common stock. The Company sold
28,700,000 shares of SandRidge common stock, including
4,170,000 shares sold directly to an entity controlled by
Tom L. Ward. The shares were sold at a price of $26 per share.
After deducting underwriting discounts of approximately
$38.3 million and estimated offering expenses of
approximately $2.5 million, the Company received net
proceeds of approximately $705.4 million. This transaction
priced after market close on November 5, 2007. In
conjunction with the IPO, the underwriters were granted an
option to purchase 3,679,500 additional shares of the
Companys common stock. The underwriters fully exercised
this option and purchased the additional shares on
November 6, 2007. After deducting underwriting discounts of
approximately $5.7 million, the Company received net
proceeds of approximately $89.9 million from
20
SandRidge
Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
these additional shares. This offering generated total gross
proceeds to the Company of $841.8 million and total net
proceeds of approximately $795.3 million to us after
deducting total underwriting discounts of approximately
$44.0 million and other offering expenses estimated to be
approximately $2.5 million. The aggregate net proceeds of
approximately $795.3 million received by the Company at
closing on November 9, 2007 were utilized as follows (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of outstanding balance and accrued interest on senior
credit facility
|
|
$
|
515.9
|
|
Repayment of note payable and accrued interest incurred in
connection with recent acquisition
|
|
|
49.1
|
|
Excess cash to fund future capital expenditures
|
|
|
230.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
795.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
ITEM 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
The following discussion and analysis is intended to assist you
in understanding our business and the results of operations
together with our present financial condition. This section
should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated
financial statements and the accompanying notes included in this
Quarterly Report, as well as our historical consolidated
financial statements, and the notes included in registration
statement on
Form S-1/A
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 23, 2007. Our operating results for the periods
discussed may not be indicative of future performance.
Statements concerning future results are forward-looking
statements. In the text below, financial statement numbers have
been rounded; however, the percentage changes are based on
amounts that have not been rounded.
The financial information with respect to the three and nine
month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 that is
discussed below is unaudited. In the opinion of management, this
information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the
results for such periods. The results of operations for the
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations for the full fiscal year.
Overview
of Our Company
We are a rapidly expanding independent natural gas and oil
company concentrating on exploration, development and production
activities. We are focused on continuing the exploration and
exploitation of our significant holdings in the West Texas
Overthrust, which we refer to as the WTO, a natural gas prone
geological region where we have operated since 1986 that
includes the Piñon Field and our South Sabino and Big
Canyon Prospects. We also own and operate drilling rigs and
conduct related oil field services, and we own and operate
interests in gas gathering, marketing and processing facilities
and
CO2
gathering and transportation facilities.
On November 21, 2006, we acquired all of the outstanding
membership interests in NEG Oil & Gas, or NEG, for
total consideration of approximately $1.5 billion,
excluding cash acquired. With core assets in the Val Verde and
Permian Basins of West Texas, including overlapping or
contiguous interests in the WTO, the NEG acquisition has
dramatically increased our exploration and production segment
operations. The NEG acquisition, coupled with numerous
acquisitions of additional working interests completed during
2007, 2006 and late 2005, have significantly increased our
holdings in the WTO. We also operate significant interests in
the Cotton Valley Trend in East Texas and the Gulf Coast region.
During November 2007, we completed an initial public offering of
our common stock, a portion of the proceeds from which were used
to repay indebtedness outstanding under our senior credit
facility as well as a note payable outstanding related to a
recent acquisition. See further discussion of these transactions
in Note 17 to the condensed consolidated financial
statements contained in Part I, Item I of this
Quarterly Report.
22
Segment
Overview
Operating income is computed as segment operating revenue less
direct operating costs. These measurements provide important
information to us about the activity and profitability of our
lines of business. Set forth in the table below is financial
information regarding each of our current segments.
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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Three Months Ended
|
|
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Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
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September 30,
|
|
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September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
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|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
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|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Segment revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration and production
|
|
$
|
113,105
|
|
|
$
|
20,800
|
|
|
$
|
320,410
|
|
|
$
|
50,350
|
|
Drilling and oil field services
|
|
|
16,771
|
|
|
|
35,931
|
|
|
|
56,999
|
|
|
|
106,255
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|
Midstream gas services
|
|
|
19,031
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|
|
|
29,324
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|
|
|
71,131
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|
|
|
91,214
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4,741
|
|
|
|
3,595
|
|
|
|
13,235
|
|
|
|
15,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total revenues
|
|
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153,648
|
|
|
|
89,650
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|
|
|
461,775
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|
|
|
263,177
|
|
Segment operating income:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Exploration and production
|
|
|
61,843
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
138,306
|
|
|
|
8,203
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|
Drilling and oil field services
|
|
|
5,376
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|
|
|
10,153
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|
|
|
14,252
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|
|
|
27,178
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|
Midstream gas services
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|
|
3,657
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|
|
|
1,361
|
|
|
|
5,958
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|
|
|
3,138
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(11,160
|
)
|
|
|
(3,179
|
)
|
|
|
(20,172
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)
|
|
|
(8,778
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total operating income
|
|
|
59,716
|
|
|
|
8,576
|
|
|
|
138,344
|
|
|
|
29,741
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
4,201
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(28,522
|
)
|
|
|
(2,506
|
)
|
|
|
(88,630
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)
|
|
|
(4,090
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)
|
Other income (expense)
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|
|
1,071
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|
|
|
555
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|
|
|
3,078
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|
|
|
(241
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
32,840
|
|
|
$
|
6,676
|
|
|
$
|
56,993
|
|
|
$
|
25,858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Production data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (Mmcf)
|
|
|
12,856
|
|
|
|
2,637
|
|
|
|
35,148
|
|
|
|
6,856
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|
Oil (MBbls)
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
1,441
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
Combined equivalent volumes (Mmcfe)
|
|
|
16,067
|
|
|
|
2,780
|
|
|
|
43,793
|
|
|
|
7,275
|
|
Daily combined equivalent volumes (Mmcfe/d)
|
|
|
174.6
|
|
|
|
30.2
|
|
|
|
160.4
|
|
|
|
26.6
|
|
Average prices as reported(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$
|
5.99
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|
|
$
|
6.23
|
|
|
$
|
6.56
|
|
|
$
|
6.14
|
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Oil (per Bbl)
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|
$
|
67.57
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|
|
$
|
59.76
|
|
|
$
|
61.67
|
|
|
$
|
61.89
|
|
Combined equivalent (per Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
7.04
|
|
|
$
|
6.42
|
|
|
$
|
7.30
|
|
|
$
|
6.38
|
|
Average prices including impact of derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$
|
7.54
|
|
|
$
|
11.61
|
|
|
$
|
7.11
|
|
|
$
|
8.21
|
|
Oil (per Bbl)
|
|
$
|
67.57
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|
|
$
|
59.76
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|
|
$
|
61.67
|
|
|
$
|
61.89
|
|
Combined equivalent (per Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
8.28
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|
|
$
|
11.52
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|
|
$
|
7.73
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|
|
$
|
8.33
|
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Drilling and oil field services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Number of operational drilling rigs owned at end of period
|
|
|
27.0
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(3)
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|
|
23.0
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|
|
|
27.0
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(3)
|
|
|
23.0
|
|
Average number of operational drilling rigs owned during the
period
|
|
|
27.0
|
(3)
|
|
|
22.3
|
|
|
|
26.0
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(3)
|
|
|
21.0
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|
Average total revenue per rig per day(2)
|
|
$
|
17,771
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|
|
$
|
17,121
|
|
|
$
|
17,302
|
|
|
$
|
17,089
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reported prices represent actual average prices for the periods
presented and do not give effect to hedging transactions. |
23
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Does not include revenues for related rental equipment. |
|
(3) |
|
Does not include five rigs being retrofitted as of
September 30, 2007. |
We report the results of our operations in the following
segments:
Exploration
and Production Segment
We explore for, develop and produce natural gas and oil
reserves, with a focus on our proved reserves and extensive
undeveloped acreage positions in the WTO. We operate
substantially all of our wells in our core areas and employ our
drilling rigs and other drilling services in the exploration and
development of our operated wells and, to a lesser extent, on
our non-operated wells.
The primary factors affecting the financial results of our
exploration and production segment are the prices we receive for
our natural gas and oil production, the quantity of our natural
gas and oil production and changes in the fair value of
derivative instruments we use to reduce the volatility of the
prices we receive for our natural gas and oil production.
Because we are vertically integrated, our exploration and
production activities affect the results of our oil field
service and midstream segments. The NEG acquisition
substantially increased our revenues and operating income in our
exploration and production segment. However, because our working
interest in the Piñon Field increased to approximately 85%,
there are greater intercompany eliminations that affect the
consolidated financial results of our drilling and oil field
service and midstream gas services segments.
Exploration
and Production Segment Three months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2006
Exploration and production segment revenues increased to
$113.1 million in the three months ended September 30,
2007 from $20.8 million in the three months ended
September 30, 2006, an increase of 443.8%, as a result of a
477.9% increase in combined production volumes and a 9.7%
increase in the combined average price we received for the
natural gas and oil we produced. In the three month period ended
September 30, 2007 we increased natural gas production by
10.2 Bcf, to 12.9 Bcf and increased crude oil
production by 511 MBbls to 535 MBbls from the
comparable period in 2006. The total combined 13.3 Bcfe
increase in production was due primarily to acquisitions and
successful drilling in the WTO.
The average price we received for our natural gas production for
the three month period ended September 30, 2007 decreased
3.9%, or $0.24 per Mcf, to $5.99 per Mcf from $6.23 per Mcf in
the comparable period in 2006. The average price received for
our crude oil production, however, increased 13.1%, or $7.81 per
barrel, to $67.57 per barrel during the three months ended
September 30, 2007 from $59.76 per barrel during the same
period in 2006. Including the impact of derivative contract
settlements, the effective price received for natural gas for
the three month period ended September 30, 2007 was $7.54
per Mcf as compared to $11.61 per Mcf during the same period in
2006. Our derivatives contracts had no impact on effective oil
prices during the three months ended September 30, 2007 or
the comparable period in 2006. During late 2006 and continuing
into 2007 we entered into derivatives contracts to mitigate the
impact of commodity price fluctuations on our 2007 and 2008
production. Our derivatives contracts are not designated as
accounting hedges and, as a result, gains or losses on
derivatives contracts are recorded as an operating expense.
Internally, management views the settlement of such derivatives
contracts as adjustments to the price received for natural gas
and oil production to determine effective prices.
For the three months ended September 30, 2007, we had
$61.8 million in operating income in our exploration and
production segment, compared to $0.2 million operating
income for the same period in 2006. Our $92.3 million
increase in exploration and production revenues was offset by a
$20.7 million increase in production expenses, and a
$39.1 million increase in depreciation, depletion and
amortization, or DD&A, due to the step up in basis on the
NEG properties. The increase in production expenses was
attributable to the additional properties acquired in the NEG
acquisition and operating expenses on our new wells. During the
three month period ended September 30, 2007, the
exploration and production segment reported a $39.2 million
net gain on our derivatives positions ($19.9 million
realized gains and $19.3 million unrealized gains) compared
to a $5.3 million gain ($13.9 million realized gains
and $8.6 million unrealized losses) in the comparable
period in 2006. During 2007, we selectively entered into natural
gas swaps and basis swaps by capitalizing on what we perceived
as spikes in the price of natural gas or favorable basis
differences between the NYMEX price and natural gas prices at
our principal West Texas
24
pricing point of Waha Hub. Unrealized gains or losses on
derivative contracts represent the change in fair value of open
derivative positions during the period. The change in fair value
is principally measured based on period end prices as compared
to the contract price. The unrealized gain recorded in the three
month period ended September 30, 2007 was attributable to a
decrease in average natural gas prices at September 30,
2007 as compared to the average natural gas prices at the
various contract dates. Future volatility in natural gas and oil
prices could have an adverse effect on the operating results of
our exploration and production segment.
Exploration
and Production Segment Nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2006
Exploration and production segment revenues increased to
$320.4 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2007 from $50.4 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, an increase of 536.4%, as a result of a
502.0% increase in volumes and a 14.4% increase in the average
price we received for the natural gas and oil we produced. In
the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 we increased
natural gas production by 28.3 Bcf, to 35.2 Bcf and
increased crude oil production by 1,371 MBbls to
1,441 MBbls. The total combined 36.5 Bcfe increase in
production was due primarily to acquisitions and successful
drilling in the WTO.
The average price we received for our natural gas production for
the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 increased
6.8%, or $0.42 per Mcf, to $6.56 per Mcf from $6.14 per Mcf in
the comparable period in 2006. The average price received for
our crude oil production decreased slightly, however, to $61.67
from $61.89 for the comparable period in 2006. Including the
impact of derivative contract settlements, the effective price
received for natural gas for the nine month period ended
September 30, 2007 was $7.11 per Mcf as compared to $8.21
per Mcf during the comparable period in 2006. Our derivatives
contracts had no impact on effective oil prices during the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 or the comparable period in
2006.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we had
$138.3 million in operating income in our exploration and
production segment, compared to $8.2 million operating
income for the same period in 2006. Our $270.1 million
increase in exploration and production revenues was offset by a
$56.1 million increase in production expenses, and a
$101.9 million increase in depreciation, depletion and
amortization, or DD&A, due to the step up in basis on the
NEG properties. The increase in production expenses was
attributable to the additional properties acquired in the NEG
acquisition and operating expenses on our new wells. During the
nine month period ended September 30, 2007, the exploration
and production segment reported a $55.2 million net gain on
our derivatives positions ($19.2 million realized gains and
$36.0 million in unrealized gains) compared to a
$16.2 million gain ($14.2 realized gains and $2.0
unrealized gains) in the comparable period in 2006. During 2007,
we selectively entered into natural gas swaps and basis swaps by
capitalizing on what we perceived as spikes in the price of
natural gas or favorable basis differences between the NYMEX
price and natural gas prices at our principal West Texas pricing
point of Waha Hub. Unrealized gains or losses on derivative
contracts represent the change in fair value of open derivative
positions during the period. The change in fair value is
principally measured based on period end prices as compared to
the contract price. The unrealized gain recorded in the nine
month period ended September 30, 2007 was attributable to a
decrease in average natural gas prices at September 30,
2007 as compared to the average natural gas prices at the
various contract dates.
Drilling
and Oil Field Services Segment
We drill for our own account primarily in the WTO through our
drilling and oil field services subsidiary, Lariat Services. We
also drill wells for other natural gas and oil companies,
primarily located in the West Texas region. Our oil field
services business conducts operations that complement our
exploration and production operations. These services include
providing pulling units, trucking, rental tools, location and
road construction and roustabout services to ourselves and to
third-parties. Additionally, we provide under-balanced drilling
systems only for our own account.
In October 2005, we entered into a joint venture, Larclay, with
CWEI, pursuant to which Larclay acquired twelve sets of rig
components and other related equipment to assemble into
completed land drilling rigs. The drilling rigs were to be used
for drilling on CWEIs prospects, our prospects, or for
contracting to third-parties on daywork drilling contracts. All
of these rigs have been delivered, although one rig has not been
assembled. CWEI
25
was responsible for financing the purchase of the rigs by the
terms of the joint venture and has financed 100% of the
acquisition cost of the rigs. We operate the rigs owned by the
joint venture. The joint venture and CWEI are responsible for
all costs related to the initial construction and equipping of
the drilling rigs. In the event of an operating shortfall within
the joint venture, we along with CWEI are proportionately
responsible to fund the shortfall through loans made to the
joint venture. We have a 50% interest in Larclay, and we account
for this joint venture as an equity investment.
The financial results of our drilling and oil field services
segment depend on many factors, particularly the demand for and
the price we can charge for our services. We provide drilling
services for our own account and for others, generally on a
daywork, footage or turnkey contract basis, although we record
revenues and operating income only on wells drilled for or on
behalf of third parties. The majority of our drilling contract
revenues are derived from daywork drilling contracts. However,
we generally assess the complexity and risk of operations, the
on-site
drilling conditions, the type of equipment to be used, the
anticipated duration of the work to be performed and the
prevailing market rates in determining the type of drilling
contract into which we enter.
Daywork Contracts. Under a daywork drilling
contract, we provide a drilling rig with required personnel to
our customer who supervises the drilling of the well. We are
paid based on a negotiated fixed rate per day while the rig is
used. Daywork drilling contracts specify the equipment to be
used, the size of the hole and the depth of the well. Under a
daywork drilling contract, the customer bears a large portion of
the out-of-pocket drilling costs, and we generally bear no part
of the usual risks associated with drilling, such as time delays
and unanticipated costs. As of September 30, 2007, 26 of
our rigs were operating under daywork contracts and 20 of these
were working for our account. Also as of September 30,
2007, the 11 operational rigs owned by Larclay were operating
under daywork contracts and seven of these were working for our
account. The remaining four operational Larclay rigs were
working for CWEI as of September 30, 2007.
Footage Contracts. Under a footage contract,
we are paid a fixed amount for each foot drilled, regardless of
the time required or the problems encountered in drilling the
well. As of September 30, 2007, none of our rigs were
operating under footage contracts.
Turnkey Contracts. Under a typical turnkey
contract, a customer will pay us to drill a well to a specified
depth and under specified conditions for a fixed price,
regardless of the time required or the problems encountered in
drilling the well. We provide most of the equipment and drilling
supplies required to drill the well. We subcontract for related
services such as the provision of casing crews, cementing and
well logging. Generally we do not receive progress payments and
are paid only after the well is drilled. We routinely enter into
turnkey contracts in areas where our experience and expertise
permit us to drill wells more profitably than under a daywork
contract. As of September 30, 2007, one of our rigs was
operating under turnkey contracts.
Drilling
and Oil Field Services Segment Three months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2006
Drilling and oil field services segment revenue decreased to
$16.8 million in the three month period ended
September 30, 2007 from $35.9 million in the three
month period ended September 30, 2006. Operating income
decreased to $5.4 million in the three month period ended
September 30, 2007 from $10.2 million in the same
period in 2006. The decline in revenues and operating income is
primarily attributable to an increase in the number of rigs
operating on our properties and an increase in our ownership
interest in our natural gas and oil properties. Our drilling and
oil field services segment records revenues and operating income
only on wells drilled for or on behalf of third parties. The
portion of drilling costs incurred by our drilling and oil field
services segment relating to our ownership interest are
capitalized as part of our full-cost pool. With the NEG
acquisition and other WTO property acquisitions, our average
working interest has increased to approximately 85% in the wells
we operate in the WTO, and the third party interest has declined
to less than 20%. During the three month period ended
September 30, 2007, approximately 76% ($54.0 million)
of the drilling and oil field service revenues were generated by
work performed on our own account and eliminated in
consolidation as compared to approximately 36%
($19.9 million) for the comparable period in 2006. The
number of drilling rigs we owned increased 21.1% to an average
of 27.0 rigs during the three month period ended
September 30, 2007 from an average of 22.3 rigs in the
comparable period in 2006. The average daily rate we received
per rig of approximately $17,000, excluding revenues for related
rental
26
equipment and before intercompany eliminations was essentially
unchanged from the comparable period in 2006. Our rig
utilization rate was 92.6%, representing 314 stacked rig days in
2007. The decline in operating income was principally
attributable to the increase in the number and working interest
ownership in wells drilled for our own account.
Drilling
and Oil Field Services Segment Nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2006
Drilling and oil field services segment revenue decreased to
$57.0 million in the nine month period ended
September 30, 2007 from $106.3 million in the nine
month period ended September 30, 2006. Operating income
decreased to $14.3 million in the nine month period ended
September 30, 2007 from $27.2 million in the same
period in 2006. The decline in revenues and operating income is
primarily attributable to an increase in the number of rigs
operating on our properties and an increase in our ownership
interest in our natural gas and oil properties. Our drilling and
oil field services segment records revenues and operating income
only on wells drilled for or on behalf of third parties. The
portion of drilling costs incurred by our drilling and oil field
services segment relating to our ownership interest are
capitalized as part of our full-cost pool. With the NEG
acquisition and other WTO property acquisitions, our average
working interest has increased to approximately 85% in the wells
we operate in the WTO, and the third party interest has declined
to less than 20%. During the nine month period ended
September 30, 2007, approximately 70% ($131.9 million)
of the drilling and oil field service revenues were generated by
work performed on our own account and eliminated in
consolidation as compared to approximately 31%
($48.0 million) for the comparable period in 2006. The
number of drilling rigs we owned increased 23.8% to an average
of 26.0 rigs during the nine month period ended
September 30, 2007 from an average of 21.0 rigs in the
comparable period in 2006. The average daily rate we received
per rig of approximately $17,000, excluding revenues for related
rental equipment and before intercompany eliminations was
essentially unchanged from the comparable period in 2006. Our
rig utilization rate was 91.0%, representing 826 stacked rig
days in 2007. The decline in operating income was principally
attributable to the increase in the number and working interest
ownership in wells drilled for our own account.
Midstream
Gas Services Segment
We provide gathering, compression, processing and treating
services of natural gas in West Texas and the Piceance Basin in
northwestern Colorado, primarily through our wholly-owned
subsidiary, ROC Gas. Through our gas marketing subsidiary,
Integra Energy LLC (Integra Energy), we buy and sell
natural gas produced from our operated wells as well as
third-party operated wells located on or near our gathering
systems. Gas marketing revenue is one of our largest revenue
components; however, it is a very low margin business.
Substantially all of our marketing fees are billed on a per unit
basis. On a consolidated basis, gas purchases and other costs of
sales includes the total value we receive from third-parties for
the gas we sell and the amount we pay for gas, which are
reported as midstream and marketing expense. The primary factors
affecting our midstream gas services are the quantity of gas we
gather, treat and market and the prices we pay and receive for
natural gas.
Midstream gas services revenue for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 was $19.0 million compared to
$29.3 million in the comparable period of 2006. Midstream
gas services revenue for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 was $71.1 million compared to
$91.2 million in the comparable period in 2006. The
quarterly and nine month decrease in midstream gas services
revenues is attributable to the increase in our working interest
in the WTO as a result of the NEG and other acquisitions.
Other
Segment
Our other segment consists primarily of our
CO2
gathering and sales operations and other investments. We conduct
our
CO2
gathering and sales operations through our wholly owned
subsidiary, PetroSource. PetroSource gathers CO
2
from natural gas treatment plants located in West Texas and
transports and sells this
CO2
for use in our and third-parties tertiary oil recovery
operations.
27
Results
of Operations
Three
months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the three
months ended September 30, 2006
Revenue. Total revenue increased 71.4% to
$153.6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 from $89.7 million in the same
period in 2006. This increase was due to a $95.0 million
increase in natural gas and oil sales and was partially offset
by lower revenues in our drilling and oil field services,
midstream gas services and other segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and crude oil
|
|
$
|
113,106
|
|
|
$
|
18,150
|
|
|
$
|
94,956
|
|
|
|
523.2
|
%
|
Drilling and services
|
|
|
16,684
|
|
|
|
35,742
|
|
|
|
(19,058
|
)
|
|
|
(53.3
|
)%
|
Midstream and marketing
|
|
|
19,030
|
|
|
|
29,326
|
|
|
|
(10,296
|
)
|
|
|
(35.1
|
)%
|
Other
|
|
|
4,828
|
|
|
|
6,432
|
|
|
|
(1,604
|
)
|
|
|
(24.9
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
153,648
|
|
|
$
|
89,650
|
|
|
$
|
63,998
|
|
|
|
71.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas and crude oil revenues increased
$95.0 million to $113.1 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2007 compared to $18.2 million for
the same period in 2006, primarily as a result of an increase in
natural gas and crude oil production volumes. Total natural gas
production increased 387.5% to 12,856 Mmcf in 2007 compared
to 2,637 Mmcf in 2006 while crude oil production increased
2,129.2% to 535 MBbls in 2007 from 24 MBbls in 2006.
Of the 13,287 Mmcfe increase in total production,
approximately 11,741 Mmcfe of the increase was attributable
to the NEG acquisition. The remainder of the increase was due to
our successful drilling in the WTO. The average price received
for our natural gas and crude oil production increased 9.7% in
the 2007 period to $7.04 per Mcfe compared to $6.42 per Mcfe in
2006, excluding the impact of derivative contracts.
Drilling and services revenue decreased 53.3% to
$16.7 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007 compared to $35.7 million in the same period in 2006.
The decline in revenues is primarily attributable to an increase
in the number of rigs operating on our properties and an
increase in our ownership interest in our natural gas and oil
properties. The number of rigs we owned increased to 27.0
(average for the three months ended September 30,
2007) in 2007 compared to 22.3 (average for the three
months ended September 30, 2006) in 2006, an increase
of 21.1%, and the average daily revenue per rig, after
considering the effect of the elimination of intercompany usage,
was essentially unchanged at $17,771 per day.
Midstream and marketing revenue decreased $10.3 million, or
35.1%, with revenues of $19.0 million in the three month
period ended September 30, 2007 as compared to
$29.3 million in the three month period ended
September 30, 2006. The NEG acquisition significantly
decreased our midstream gas services revenues as more gas was
transported for our own account. Prior to the acquisition,
transportation, treating and processing of gas for NEG was
recorded as midstream gas services revenue. We have the
contractual right to periodically increase fees we receive for
transportation and processing based on certain indexes.
Other revenue decreased to $4.8 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 from $6.4 million for
the same period in 2006. The decrease was primarily due to the
effects of the sale of various non-energy related assets to our
former President and Chief Operating Officer as described
further in Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.. Revenues related to these assets are included in
the 2006 period prior to their sale in August 2006. Other
revenue is generated primarily by our
CO2
gathering and sales operations.
28
Operating Costs and Expenses. Total operating
costs and expenses increased to $93.9 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 compared to
$81.1 million for the same period in 2006 due to increases
in our production-related costs as well as an increase in
corporate staff. These increases were partially offset by a
decrease in costs attributable to our drilling and services and
midstream and marketing operations as well as increased gains on
derivative instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
$
|
28,689
|
|
|
$
|
7,960
|
|
|
$
|
20,729
|
|
|
|
260.4
|
%
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
4,402
|
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
|
|
3,352
|
|
|
|
319.2
|
%
|
Drilling and services
|
|
|
6,809
|
|
|
|
24,985
|
|
|
|
(18,176
|
)
|
|
|
(72.7
|
)%
|
Midstream and marketing
|
|
|
14,444
|
|
|
|
27,139
|
|
|
|
(12,695
|
)
|
|
|
(46.8
|
)%
|
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization natural
gas and crude oil
|
|
|
45,177
|
|
|
|
6,064
|
|
|
|
39,113
|
|
|
|
645.0
|
%
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization other
|
|
|
14,282
|
|
|
|
8,298
|
|
|
|
5,984
|
|
|
|
72.1
|
%
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
20,421
|
|
|
|
11,721
|
|
|
|
8,700
|
|
|
|
74.2
|
%
|
Gain on derivative instruments
|
|
|
(39,247
|
)
|
|
|
(5,304
|
)
|
|
|
(33,943
|
)
|
|
|
(640.0
|
)%
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
(1,045
|
)
|
|
|
(839
|
)
|
|
|
(206
|
)
|
|
|
(24.6
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
$
|
93,932
|
|
|
$
|
81,074
|
|
|
$
|
12,858
|
|
|
|
15.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production expense includes the costs associated with our
exploration and production activities, including lease operating
expense and processing costs. Production expenses increased
$20.7 million primarily due to a $20.0 million
increase related to the addition of the NEG properties in 2007.
The remainder of the increase was due to an increase in lease
operating expenses due to an increase in the number of wells we
operate. Production taxes increased $3.4 million, or
319.2%, to $4.4 million primarily due to the addition of
the NEG properties in 2007.
Drilling and services and midstream and marketing expenses
decreased 72.7% and 46.8% respectively, for the three months
ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in
2006 primarily because of the increase in the number and working
interest ownership of the wells we drilled for our own account.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A)
for our natural gas and crude oil properties increased to
$45.2 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007 from $6.1 million in the same period in 2006. Our
DD&A per Mcfe increased $0.63 to $2.81 from $2.18 in the
comparable period in 2006. The increase is primarily
attributable to the NEG acquisition, which increased our
depreciable properties by the purchase price plus future
development costs and increased production. Our production
increased 477.9% to 16.1 Bcfe from 2.8 Bcfe in 2006.
DD&A for our other assets consists primarily of
depreciation of our drilling rigs and other equipment. The
increase in DD&A for our drilling and oil field services
equipment was due primarily to the increase in the number of
rigs we own. We calculate depreciation of property and equipment
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives
of the assets, which range from three to 25 years. Our
drilling rigs and related oil field services equipment are
depreciated over an average seven-year useful life
General and administrative expenses increased $8.7 million
to $20.4 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 from $11.7 million for the
comparable period in 2006. The increase was principally
attributable to a $10.2 million increase in corporate
salaries and wages due to a significant increase in corporate
and support staff. As of September 30, 2007, we had
2,205 employees as compared to 1,319 at September 30,
2006. The increase in salaries and wages was partially offset by
a $1.0 million decrease in stock compensation expense. As
part of a severance package for certain executive officers, the
Board of Directors approved the acceleration of vesting of
certain stock awards resulting in increased compensation expense
recognized during the three month period ended
September 30, 2006.
29
For the three month period ended September 30, 2007, we
recorded a gain of $39.2 million ($19.3 million
unrealized gain and $19.9 million realized gain) on our
derivatives instruments compared to a $5.3 million gain
($8.6 million unrealized loss and $13.9 realized gain) for
the comparable period in 2006. During 2007, we selectively
entered into natural gas swaps and basis swaps by capitalizing
on what we perceived as spikes in the price of natural gas or
favorable basis differences between the NYMEX price and natural
gas prices at our principal West Texas pricing point of Waha
Hub. Unrealized gains or losses on derivatives contracts
represent the change in fair value of open derivatives positions
during the period. The change in fair value is principally
measured based on period end prices as compared to the contract
price. The unrealized gain recorded in the three month period
ended September 30, 2007 was attributable to a decrease in
average natural gas prices at September 30, 2007 as
compared to the average natural gas prices at the various
contract dates.
Other Income (Expense). Total other expense
increased to $26.9 million in the three month period ended
September 30, 2007 from $1.9 million in the three
month period ended September 30, 2006. The increase is
reflected in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expenses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
575
|
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
524
|
|
|
|
1027.5
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(28,522
|
)
|
|
|
(2,506
|
)
|
|
|
(26,016
|
)
|
|
|
(1038.1
|
)%
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
(182
|
)
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
Income (loss) from equity investments
|
|
|
1,235
|
|
|
|
737
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
67.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense
|
|
|
(26,876
|
)
|
|
|
(1,900
|
)
|
|
|
(24,976
|
)
|
|
|
(1314.5
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
32,840
|
|
|
|
6,676
|
|
|
|
26,164
|
|
|
|
391.9
|
%
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
11,920
|
|
|
|
1,781
|
|
|
|
10,139
|
|
|
|
569.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
20,920
|
|
|
$
|
4,895
|
|
|
$
|
16,025
|
|
|
|
327.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income increased to $0.6 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 from $0.1 million for
the same period in 2006. This increase was due to interest
income from the investment of excess cash after the repayment of
debt.
Interest expense increased to $28.5 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 from $2.5 million for
the same period in 2006. This increase was attributable to
increased average debt balances. To finance the NEG acquisition,
we entered into a $750 million senior credit facility,
which has an initial borrowing base of $300 million, and an
$850 million senior bridge facility. In March 2007, we
entered into a $1.0 billion term loan and sold
17.8 million shares of common stock in a private placement.
A portion of the proceeds from the senior unsecured term loan
were used to repay the bridge loan. The balance of proceeds were
used to fund current year capital expenditures. Please read
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
During the three months ended September 30, 2007, we
reported income from equity investments of $1.2 million as
compared to $0.7 million in the comparable period in 2006.
This increase was attributable to income from Larclay as all of
Larclays rigs have now been delivered and all but one is
operational.
We reported an income tax expense of $11.9 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to an
expense of $1.8 million for the same period in 2006. The
current period income tax expense represents an effective income
tax rate of 36.3% as compared to 26.7% in the comparable period
in 2006. The lower effective income tax rate in 2006 was
attributable to favorable percentage depletion deductions during
that period.
30
Nine
months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the nine months
ended September 30, 2006
Revenue. Total revenue increased 75.5% to
$461.8 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 from $263.2 million in the same period in 2006. This
increase was due to a $273.1 million increase in natural
gas and oil sales and was partially offset by lower revenues in
our other segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas and crude oil
|
|
$
|
319,556
|
|
|
$
|
46,419
|
|
|
$
|
273,137
|
|
|
|
588.4
|
%
|
Drilling and services
|
|
|
56,928
|
|
|
|
105,713
|
|
|
|
(48,785
|
)
|
|
|
(46.1
|
)%
|
Midstream and marketing
|
|
|
71,131
|
|
|
|
91,218
|
|
|
|
(20,087
|
)
|
|
|
(22.0
|
)%
|
Other
|
|
|
14,160
|
|
|
|
19,827
|
|
|
|
(5,667
|
)
|
|
|
(28.6
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
461,775
|
|
|
$
|
263,177
|
|
|
$
|
198,598
|
|
|
|
75.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total natural gas and crude oil revenues increased
$273.1 million to $319.5 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, compared to $46.4 million
for the same period in 2006, primarily as a result of an
increase in natural gas and crude oil production volumes. Total
natural gas production increased 412.7% to 35,148 Mmcf in
2007 compared to 6,856 Mmcf in 2006, while crude oil
production increased 1,958.6% to 1,441 MBbls in 2007 from
70 MBbls in 2006. Approximately 32,964 Mmcfe of the
36,518 Mmcfe increase in production was attributable to the
NEG acquisition. Average price received for our natural gas and
crude oil production increased 14.4% in the 2007 period to $7.30
per Mcfe compared to $6.38 per Mcfe in 2006, excluding the
impact of derivative contracts.
Drilling and services revenue decreased 46.1% to
$56.9 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007, compared to $105.7 million in the same period in
2006. The decline in revenues is primarily attributable to an
increase in the number of rigs operating on our properties and
an increase in our ownership interest in our natural gas and oil
properties as a result of the NEG acquisition. The number of
rigs we owned increased to 26.0 (average for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007) in 2007 compared to 21.0
(average for the nine months ended September 30,
2006) in 2006, an increase of 23.8%, and the average daily
revenue per rig, after considering the effect of the elimination
of intercompany usage, was essentially unchanged at $17,302 per
day.
Midstream and marketing revenue decreased $20.1 million, or
22.0%, with revenues of $71.1 million in the nine month
period ended September 30, 2007, as compared to
$91.2 million in the nine month period ended
September 30, 2006. The NEG acquisition significantly
decreased our midstream gas services revenues as more gas was
transported for our own account. Prior to the acquisition,
transportation, treating and processing of gas for NEG was
recorded as midstream gas services revenue. We have the
contractual right to periodically increase fees we receive for
transportation and processing based on certain indexes.
Other revenue decreased to $14.2 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 from $19.8 million for
the same period in 2006. The decrease was primarily due to the
sale of various non-energy related assets to our former
President and Chief Operating Officer. Revenues related to these
assets are included in the 2006 period prior to their sale in
August 2006. This decrease was slightly offset by an increase in
revenues generated by the sale of
CO2.
Other revenue is generated primarily by our
CO2
gathering and sales operations.
31
Operating Costs and Expenses. Total operating
costs and expenses increased to $323.4 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, compared to
$233.4 million for the same period in 2006, primarily due
to increases in our production-related costs as well as an
increase in corporate staff. These increases were partially
offset by decreases in costs attributable to our drilling and
services and midstream and marketing operations as well as
increased gains on derivative instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
$
|
77,707
|
|
|
$
|
21,625
|
|
|
$
|
56,082
|
|
|
|
259.3
|
%
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
12,328
|
|
|
|
2,579
|
|
|
|
9,749
|
|
|
|
378.0
|
%
|
Drilling and services
|
|
|
30,935
|
|
|
|
72,670
|
|
|
|
(41,735
|
)
|
|
|
(57.4
|
)%
|
Midstream and marketing
|
|
|
61,191
|
|
|
|
85,525
|
|
|
|
(24,334
|
)
|
|
|
(28.5
|
)%
|
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization natural
gas and crude oil
|
|
|
115,876
|
|
|
|
13,932
|
|
|
|
101,944
|
|
|
|
731.7
|
%
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization other
|
|
|
36,545
|
|
|
|
22,106
|
|
|
|
14,439
|
|
|
|
65.3
|
%
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
45,781
|
|
|
|
32,024
|
|
|
|
13,757
|
|
|
|
43.0
|
%
|
Gain on derivative instruments
|
|
|
(55,228
|
)
|
|
|
(16,176
|
)
|
|
|
(39,052
|
)
|
|
|
(241.4
|
)%
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
(1,704
|
)
|
|
|
(849
|
)
|
|
|
(855
|
)
|
|
|
(100.7
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
$
|
323,431
|
|
|
$
|
233,436
|
|
|
$
|
89,995
|
|
|
|
38.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production expense includes the costs associated with our
exploration and production activities, including, but not
limited to, lease operating expense and processing costs.
Production expenses increased $56.1 million primarily due
to a $53.6 million increase because of the addition of the
NEG properties in 2007. The remainder of the increase was due to
an increase in lease operating expenses due to an increase in
the number of wells we operate. Production taxes increased
$9.7 million, or 378.0%, to $12.3 million primarily
due to the addition of the NEG properties in 2007.
Drilling and services and midstream and marketing expenses
decreased 57.4% and 28.5% respectively, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007, as compared to the same period in
2006 primarily because of the increase in the number and working
interest ownership of the wells we drilled for our own account.
DD&A for our natural gas and crude oil properties increased
to $115.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, from $13.9 million in the same
period in 2006. Our DD&A per Mcfe increased $0.73 to $2.65
from $1.92 in the comparable period in 2006. The increase is
primarily attributable to the NEG acquisition, which increased
our depreciable properties by the purchase price plus future
development costs and increased production. Our production
increased 502.0% to 43.8 Bcfe from 7.3 Bcfe in 2006.
DD&A for our other assets consists primarily of
depreciation of our drilling rigs and other equipment. The
increase in DD&A for our drilling and oil field services
equipment was due primarily to the increase in the number of
rigs we own. We calculate depreciation of property and equipment
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives
of the assets, which range from three to 25 years. Our
drilling rigs and related oil field services equipment are
depreciated over an average seven-year useful life
General and administrative expenses increased $13.8 million
to $45.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007, from $32.0 million for the
comparable period in 2006. The increase was principally
attributable to a $21.7 million increase in corporate
salaries and wages which was due to a significant increase in
corporate and support staff. As of September 30, 2007, we
had 2,205 employees as compared to 1,319 at
September 30, 2006. The increase in salaries and wages was
partially offset by a $3.2 million decrease in stock
compensation expense. As part of a severance package for certain
executive officers, the Board of Directors
32
approved the acceleration of vesting of certain stock awards
resulting in increased compensation expense recognized during
the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2007, we
recorded a gain of $55.2 million ($36.1 million
unrealized gain and $19.1 million realized gain) on our
derivatives instruments compared to a $16.2 million gain
($2.0 million unrealized gain and $14.2 million
realized gain) for the comparable period in 2006. During 2007,
we selectively entered into natural gas swaps and basis swaps by
capitalizing on what we perceived as spikes in the price of
natural gas or favorable basis differences between the NYMEX
price and natural gas prices at our principal West Texas pricing
point of Waha Hub. Unrealized gains or losses on derivatives
contracts represent the change in fair value of open derivatives
positions during the period. The change in fair value is
principally measured based on period end prices as compared to
the contract price. The unrealized gain recorded in the nine
month period ended September 30, 2007 was attributable to a
decrease in average natural gas prices at September 30,
2007 as compared to the average natural gas prices at the
various contract dates.
Other Income (Expense). Total other expense
increased to $81.4 million in the nine month period ended
September 30, 2007, from $3.9 million in the nine
month period ended September 30, 2006. The increase is
reflected in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
4,201
|
|
|
$
|
448
|
|
|
$
|
3,753
|
|
|
|
837.7
|
%
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(88,630
|
)
|
|
|
(4,090
|
)
|
|
|
(84,540
|
)
|
|
|
(2067.0
|
)%
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(321
|
)
|
|
|
(281
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
(14.2
|
)%
|
Income (loss) from equity investments
|
|
|
3,399
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
3,359
|
|
|
|
8397.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense
|
|
|
(81,351
|
)
|
|
|
(3,883
|
)
|
|
|
(77,468
|
)
|
|
|
(1995.1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
56,993
|
|
|
|
25,858
|
|
|
|
31,135
|
|
|
|
120.4
|
%
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
21,002
|
|
|
|
6,931
|
|
|
|
14,071
|
|
|
|
203.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
35,991
|
|
|
$
|
18,927
|
|
|
$
|
17,064
|
|
|
|
90.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income increased to $4.2 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, from $0.4 million for
the same period in 2006. This increase was due to interest
income from investment of excess cash after the repayment of
debt.
Interest expense increased to $88.6 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007, from $4.1 million for
the same period in 2006. This increase was attributable to
increased average debt balances. To finance the NEG acquisition,
we entered into a $750 million senior credit facility,
which has an initial borrowing base of $300 million, and an
$850 million senior bridge facility. In March 2007, we
entered into a $1.0 billion term loan and sold
17.8 million shares of common stock in a private placement.
A portion of the proceeds from the senior unsecured term loan
was used to repay the bridge loan. Please read
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we
reported income from equity investments of $3.4 million as
compared to $40,000 in the comparable period in 2006.
Approximately $1.6 million of the increase was attributable
to income from our interest in the Grey Ranch processing plant
which has experienced increased profitability due to higher
levels of utilization during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006.
Approximately $1.8 million of the increase was attributable
to income from Larclay as all of Larclays rigs have now
been delivered and all but one rig are operational.
We reported an income tax expense of $21.0 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007, as compared to an
expense of $6.9 million for the same period in 2006. The
current period income tax expense represents an effective income
tax rate of 36.9% as compared to 26.8% in the comparable period
in 2006. The lower effective income tax rate in 2006 was
attributable to favorable percentage depletion deductions during
that period.
33
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Summary
Our operating cash flow is influenced mainly by the prices that
we receive for our natural gas and oil production; the quantity
of natural gas we produce; and, to a lesser extent, the quantity
of oil we produce; the success of our development and
exploration activities; the demand for our drilling rigs and oil
field services and the rates we receive therefore; and, the
margins we obtain from our natural gas and
CO2
gathering and processing contracts.
During 2006 and the first quarter of 2007, we entered into
various debt and equity transactions to fund the acquisition of
NEG and our 2007 capital expenditure program. As of
September 30, 2007, our cash and cash equivalents were
$32.0 million, and we had approximately $300.0 million
available under our senior credit facility. The significant cash
balance at September 30, 2007 was the result of borrowings
under our senior credit facility in anticipation of an
acquisition that closed subsequent to quarter-end. On
November 9, 2007, we repaid amounts outstanding under our
senior credit facility with a portion of the proceeds from our
initial public offering. There are currently no amounts
outstanding under our senior credit facility. As of
September 30, 2007, we had $1,452 million in total
debt outstanding.
Our capital expenditures for the three and nine month periods
ended September 30, 2007 totaled $403.0 million and
$895.2 million, respectively. Please see Note 16 to
the condensed consolidated financial statements contained in
Part I, Item I of this Quarterly Report for a
breakdown of capital expenditures by segment.
Cash
Flows from Operations
Our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
239,556
|
|
|
$
|
67,500
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities
|
|
|
(897,341
|
)
|
|
|
(223,256
|
)
|
Cash flows provided by financing activities
|
|
|
650,850
|
|
|
|
120,743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
(6,935
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35,013
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by
operating activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 were $239.6 million and
$67.5 million, respectively. The increase in cash provided
by operating activities from 2006 to 2007 was primarily due to
our 502.0% increase in production volumes as a result of the NEG
and various other acquisitions as well as our drilling success.
Also, contributing to this increase was a 241.4% increase in
realized and unrealized gains on our derivative contracts. These
increases were partially offset by increases in general and
administrative costs such as salaries and wages.
Investing Activities. Cash flows used in
investing activities increased to $897.3 million in the
nine month period ended September 30, 2007 from
$223.3 million in the 2006 period as we continued to ramp
up our capital expenditure program. For the nine month period
ended September 30, 2007, our capital expenditures were
$706.6 million in our exploration and production segment,
$104.8 million for drilling and oil field services,
$45.4 million for midstream gas services and
$38.4 million for other capital expenditures. During the
same period in 2006, capital expenditures were
$88.9 million in our exploration and production segment,
$53.8 million for drilling and oil field services,
$25.4 million for midstream gas services and
$13.1 million for other capital expenditures.
Financing Activities. Since December 2005, we
have used equity issuances, borrowings and, to a lesser extent,
our cash flows from operations to fund our rapid growth.
Proceeds from borrowings increased to $1,262.8 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007, and we repaid
approximately $879.6 million leaving net borrowings during
the period of approximately $383.2 million. We also
received net proceeds of approximately $318.7 million from
a private placement of our common stock. We used the net
proceeds from the term loan and the common stock issuance to
repay the senior bridge facility and to repay all of our
outstanding
34
borrowings under our senior credit facility. Our financing
activities provided $650.9 million in cash for the nine
month period ended September 30, 2007 compared to
$120.7 million in the comparable period in 2006.
Credit
Facilities and Other Indebtedness
Senior Credit Facility. On November 21,
2006, we entered into a new $750 million senior secured
revolving credit facility (the senior credit
facility) with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative
Agent and Banc of America Securities LLC as Lead Arranger and
Book Running Manager. The senior credit facility matures on
November 21, 2011.
The proceeds of the senior credit facility were used to
(i) partially finance the NEG acquisition,
(ii) refinance our existing senior secured revolving credit
facility and NEGs existing credit facility, and
(iii) pay fees and expenses related to the NEG acquisition
and our existing credit facility. Future borrowings under the
senior credit facility will be available for capital
expenditures, working capital and general corporate purposes and
to finance permitted acquisitions of natural gas and oil
properties and other assets related to the exploration,
production and development of natural gas and oil properties.
The senior credit facility will be available to be drawn on and
repaid without restriction so long as we are in compliance with
its terms, including certain financial covenants.
The senior credit facility contains various covenants that limit
our and certain of our subsidiaries ability to grant
certain liens; make certain loans and investments; make
distributions; redeem stock; redeem or prepay debt; merge or
consolidate with or into a third party; or engage in certain
asset dispositions, including a sale of all or substantially all
of our assets. Additionally, the senior credit facility limits
our and certain of our subsidiaries ability to incur
additional indebtedness with certain exceptions, including under
the senior unsecured bridge facility (as discussed below), which
was repaid in full during March 2007.
The senior credit facility also contains financial covenants,
including maintenance of agreed upon levels for the ratio of
(i) our total funded debt to EBITDAX (as defined in the
senior credit facility), which may not exceed 4.5:1.0 calculated
using the last fiscal quarter on an annualized basis as of the
end of fiscal quarters ending on or before September 30,
2008 and calculated using the last four completed fiscal
quarters thereafter, (ii) our ratio of EBITDAX to interest
expense plus current maturities of long-term debt, which must be
at least 2.5:1.0 calculated using the last fiscal quarter on an
annualized basis as of the end of fiscal quarters ending on or
before September 30, 2008 and calculated using the last
four completed fiscal quarters thereafter, and (iii) our
current ratio, which must be at least 1.0:1.0. As of the end of
the third quarter 2007 we were in compliance with these
financial covenants.
The obligations under the senior credit facility are secured by
first priority liens on all shares of capital stock of each of
our present and future subsidiaries; all intercompany debt of us
and our subsidiaries; and substantially all of our assets and
the assets of our guarantor subsidiaries, including proven
natural gas and oil reserves representing at least 80% of the
present discounted value (as defined in the senior credit
facility) of our proven natural gas and oil reserves reviewed in
determining the borrowing base for the senior credit facility
(as determined by the Administrative Agent). Additionally, the
obligations under the senior credit facility will be guaranteed
by certain of our subsidiaries.
The borrowing base for the senior credit facility is determined
by the administrative agent in its sole discretion in accordance
with its normal and customary natural gas and oil lending
practices and approved by lenders. The reaffirmation of an
existing borrowing base amount or an increase in the borrowing
base will require approval by Required Lenders (as defined in
the senior credit facility). The borrowing base is subject to
review semi-annually; however, Required Lenders reserve the
right to have (a) one additional redetermination within the
first twelve months from the closing date and (b) one
additional redetermination of the borrowing base per calendar
year thereafter. Unscheduled redeterminations may be made at our
request, but are limited to two such requests during the twelve
months following the closing date and one request per twelve
months thereafter.
The borrowing base includes proved developed producing reserves,
proved developed non-producing reserves and proved undeveloped
reserves and was $700.0 million as of September 2007. As of
September 30, 2007, we had outstanding indebtedness of
$400 million on our senior credit facility. We repaid all
outstanding borrowings under this facility on November 9,
2007, and there are currently no amounts outstanding under the
senior credit facility.
At our election, interest under the senior credit facility is
determined by reference to (i) the British Bankers
Association LIBOR rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin
between 1.25% and 2.00% per annum or (ii) the
35
higher of the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the prime rate
plus, in either case, an applicable margin between 0.25% and
1.00% per annum. Interest will be payable quarterly for prime
rate loans and at the applicable maturity date for LIBOR loans,
except that if the interest period for a LIBOR loan is six
months, interest will be paid at the end of each three-month
period. The average interest rates paid on amounts outstanding
under our senior credit facility for the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2007 were 7.08% and 7.62%,
respectively.
If an event of default exists under the senior credit facility,
the lenders may accelerate the maturity of the obligations
outstanding under the senior credit facility and exercise other
rights and remedies. Each of the following will be an event of
default:
|
|
|
|
|
failure to pay any principal when due or any interest, fees or
other amount within certain grace periods;
|
|
|
|
failure to perform or otherwise comply with the covenants in the
credit agreement or other loan documents, subject, in certain
instances, to certain grace periods;
|
|
|
|
bankruptcy or insolvency events involving us or our subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
a change of control (as defined in the senior credit facility).
|
March 2007 Term Loan. On March 22, 2007,
we entered into a $1 billion senior unsecured term loan.
The proceeds of the term loan were used to partially repay the
senior bridge facility described below. The term loan includes
both a floating rate tranche and fixed rate tranche.
We issued $350 million at a variable rate with interest
payable quarterly and principal due on April 1, 2014 (the
Variable Rate Term Loans). The Variable Rate Term
Loans bear interest, at our option, at LIBOR plus 3.625% or the
higher of (i) the federal funds rate, as defined, plus
3.125% or (ii) a Banks prime rate plus 2.625%. After
April 1, 2009 the Variable Rate Term Loans may be prepaid
in whole or in part with a prepayment penalty. The average
interest rates paid on amounts outstanding under our variable
rate term loans for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2007 were 8.99% and 8.98%, respectively.
We issued $650 million at a fixed rate of 8.625% with
principal due on April 1, 2015 (the Fixed Rate Term
Loans). Under the terms of the Fixed Rate Term Loans,
interest is payable quarterly and during the first four years
interest may be paid, at our option, either entirely in cash or
entirely with additional Fixed Rate Term Loans. If we elect to
pay the interest due during any period in additional Fixed Rate
Term Loans, the interest rate increases to 9.375% during such
period. After April 1, 2011 the Fixed Rate Term Loans may
be prepaid in whole or in part with prepayment penalties.
After March 22, 2008, we are required to offer to exchange
the term loan for senior unsecured notes with registration
rights. The senior unsecured notes will have substantially
similar terms and conditions as the term loan. If we are unable
to or do not offer to exchange the term loan for senior
unsecured notes with registration rights by April 30, 2008,
the interest rate on the term loan will increase by 0.25% every
90 days up to a maximum of 0.50%. The term loan contains
other covenants which are ordinary and customary including
limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, payment of
dividends, asset sales, certain asset purchases, transactions
with related parties and consolidation or merger agreements.
Other Indebtedness. We have financed a portion
of our drilling rig fleet and related oil field services
equipment through notes with Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation.
At September 30, 2007, the aggregate outstanding balance of
these credit agreements was $51.3 million, with a fixed
interest rate ranging from 7.64% to 8.87%. The notes have a
final maturity date of November 1, 2010, aggregate monthly
installments for principal and interest in the amount of
$1.2 million and are secured by the equipment. The notes
have a prepayment penalty (currently 1-3%) in the event we repay
the notes prior to maturity.
We have financed the purchase of various vehicles, oil field
services equipment and other equipment used in our business. The
aggregate outstanding balance of these notes as of
December 31, 2006 was $4.5 million. These notes were
repaid during the three months ended September 30, 2007
with borrowings under our senior credit facility.
On October 14, 2005, Sagebrush Pipeline, LLC borrowed
$4.0 million from Bank of America, N.A. for the purpose of
completing the gas processing plant and pipeline in Colorado.
This loan was repaid in full in July 2007.
36
Senior Bridge Facility. On November 21,
2006, we also entered into an $850 million senior unsecured
bridge facility (the senior bridge facility) with
Banc of America Bridge LLC, as the Initial Bridge Lender and
Banc of America Securities LLC, Credit Suisse Securities,
Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., and Lehman Brothers Inc., as
joint lead arrangers and bookrunners. This facility was repaid
in full during March 2007 with proceeds from our senior
unsecured term loan.
Together with borrowings under the senior credit facility, the
proceeds from the senior bridge facility were used to
(i) partially finance the NEG acquisition,
(ii) refinance our existing senior secured revolving credit
facility and NEGs existing credit facility, and
(iii) pay fees and expenses related to the NEG acquisition
and our existing credit facility. The obligations under the
senior bridge facility are general unsecured obligations of our
company and certain of our subsidiaries. The senior bridge
facility was paid in full in March 2007 with the proceeds from
the term loan and the common stock issuance described above.
The senior bridge facility contained customary restrictive
covenants pertaining to management and operations of our company
and our subsidiaries similar to those contained in the senior
credit facility. Generally, amounts outstanding under the senior
bridge facility bore interest at a base rate equal to the
greater of (i) three-month LIBOR plus an applicable margin
initially equal to 4.50% per annum or (ii) 9.0% per annum
plus an applicable margin initially equal to 0% per annum;
provided that the applicable margin for the senior bridge
facility will increase by 0.5% at the end of the period that is
six months after the closing date for the senior bridge facility
and an additional 0.25% per quarter thereafter for as long as
the senior bridge facility, Rollover Loans or Exchange Notes
remain outstanding subject to a cap of 11% (subject to certain
additional interest rate increases in certain circumstances). In
addition, the senior bridge facility included a covenant that
obligated us to use commercially reasonable efforts to refinance
the senior bridge facility as promptly as practicable.
Prior Senior Credit Facility. Prior to its
termination on November 21, 2006, we had a
$130 million revolving credit facility in place with Bank
of America, N.A. (the prior senior credit facility).
The prior senior credit facility included a $20 million
sub-limit for letters of credit. The prior senior credit
facility was replaced by the senior credit facility as of
November 21, 2006. Advances under the prior senior credit
facility were subject to a borrowing base based on our proved
developed producing reserves, our proved developed non-producing
reserves and proved undeveloped reserves. The borrowing base was
subject to re-determination semi-annually at the sole discretion
of the lender based on the reports of independent petroleum
engineers in accordance with normal and customary natural gas
and oil lending practices.
The prior senior credit facility bore interest at our option at
either LIBOR plus 2.15% or the Bank of America, N.A. prime rate.
We paid a commitment fee on the unused portion of the borrowing
base amount equal to 1/8% per annum. The prior senior credit
facility was collateralized by natural gas and oil properties
representing at least 80% of the present discounted value of our
proved reserves and by a negative pledge on any of our
non-mortgaged properties.
Building Mortgage. On November 15, we
entered into a note payable in the amount of $20 million
with a lending institution which is fully secured by our
downtown property. The mortgage bears interest at 6.08% ,and
matures November 15, 2022. Payments of principal and
interest in the amount of approximately $0.5 million are
due on a quarterly basis through the maturity date. We expect to
make payments of principal and interest on this note totaling
$1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, over the
next twelve months.
Convertible
Preferred Stock
We have 2,184,286 shares of convertible preferred stock
issued and outstanding. Each holder of our convertible preferred
stock is entitled to quarterly cash dividends at the annual rate
of 7.75% of the accreted value of its convertible preferred
stock. At our option, we may choose to increase the accreted
value of the convertible preferred stock in lieu of paying any
quarterly cash dividend. The accreted value is $210 per share as
of September 30, 2007. Each share of convertible preferred
stock is currently convertible into approximately
10.2 shares of common stock at the option of the holder,
subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. In addition,
beginning in the second quarter of 2008, we may convert all
outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock at the same
conversion rate if we have satisfied certain conditions.
37
Initial
Public Offering
On November 9, 2007, we completed an initial public
offering (the IPO) of its common stock. We sold
28,700,000 shares of SandRidge common stock, including
4,170,000 shares sold directly to an entity controlled by
Tom L. Ward, at a price of $26 per share. We received net
proceeds of approximately $705.4 million after deducting
underwriting discounts of approximately $38.3 million and
estimated offering expenses of approximately $2.5 million.
This transaction priced after market close on November 5,
2007. In conjunction with the IPO, the underwriters were granted
an option to purchase 3,679,500 additional shares of our common
stock. The underwriters fully exercised this option and
purchased the additional shares on November 6, 2007. After
deducting underwriting discounts of approximately
$5.7 million, we received net proceeds of approximately
$89.9 million from these additional shares. This offering
generated total gross proceeds to us of approximately
$841.8 million and total net proceeds of approximately
$795.3 million to us after deducting total underwriting
discounts of $44.0 million and other offering expenses
estimated to be approximately $2.5 million. After the
payment of offering expenses, we used a portion of the aggregate
net proceeds to repay outstanding indebtedness under our senior
credit facility as well as a note payable related to a recent
acquisition. Funds remaining after these repayments will be used
to fund future capital expenditures.
Contractual
Obligations
A summary of our contractual obligations as of
September 30, 2007 is provided in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder
|
|
|
Payments Due by Year
|
|
|
|
of 2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
After 2011
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
3,629
|
|
|
$
|
14,450
|
|
|
$
|
15,664
|
|
|
$
|
11,541
|
|
|
$
|
406,220
|
|
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,451,504
|
|
Interest on term loan(1)
|
|
|
35,502
|
|
|
|
85,944
|
|
|
|
85,944
|
|
|
|
85,944
|
|
|
|
85,944
|
|
|
|
249,436
|
|
|
|
628,714
|
|
Firm transportation(2)
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
949
|
|
|
|
949
|
|
|
|
949
|
|
|
|
949
|
|
|
|
4,592
|
|
|
|
8,625
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
1,209
|
|
|
|
4,525
|
|
|
|
2,707
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,597
|
|
Third party drilling rig commitments(3)
|
|
|
5,946
|
|
|
|
8,325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,271
|
|
Dispute settlement payments(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
846
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
8,582
|
|
|
|
47,731
|
|
|
|
57,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
46,523
|
|
|
$
|
120,039
|
|
|
$
|
110,414
|
|
|
$
|
103,743
|
|
|
$
|
506,741
|
|
|
$
|
1,301,759
|
|
|
$
|
2,189,219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on interest rates as of November 14, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
We entered into a firm transportation agreement with Questar
Pipeline Company giving us guaranteed capacity on their pipeline
for 10 MmBtu per day at an estimated charge of
$0.9 million per year, with a total commitment of
$9.1 million. In December 2006 we assigned our rights and
obligations to a third party. |
|
(3) |
|
Drilling contracts with third party drilling rig operators at
specified day rates. All of our drilling rig contracts contain
operator performance conditions that allow for pricing
adjustments or early termination for operator nonperformance.
Subsequent to September 30, 2007, the Company signed
short-term contracts (approximately 100 days) for two
additional rigs for total commitments of approximately
$3.8 million. |
|
(4) |
|
In January 2007, we settled a royalty interest dispute and
agreed to pay five installments of $5 million each, plus
interest commencing April 1, 2007. The remaining
installments are due on July 1 of each year commencing
July 1, 2008. |
In connection with the NEG acquisition, we acquired restricted
deposits aggregating $31.9 million. The restricted deposits
represent bank trust and escrow accounts required to be set up
by surety bond underwriters and certain former owners of a
subsidiary on NEGs offshore properties. In accordance with
requirements of MMS, the NEG subsidiary was required to put in
place surety bonds or escrow agreements to provide satisfaction
of its eventual responsibility to plug and abandon wells and
remove structures when certain offshore fields are no longer in
use. As part of the agreement with the surety bond underwriter
or the former owners of the particular fields, bank
38
trust and escrow accounts were set up and funded based on the
terms of the escrow agreements. Certain amounts are required to
be paid upon receipt of proceeds from production.
In connection with one of the escrow accounts, we are required
to make quarterly deposits to the escrow accounts of
$0.8 million. Additionally, for some of the offshore
properties, we will be required to deposit additional funds in
an escrow account, representing the difference between the
required escrow deposit under the surety bond and actual escrow
deposit balance at various points in time in the future.
Aggregate payments to the escrow accounts are estimated as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2007
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
2008
|
|
|
3,200
|
|
2009
|
|
|
3,200
|
|
2010
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
General
We are exposed to a variety of market risks, commodity price
risk and interest rate risk. We address these risks through a
program of risk management which may include the use of
derivative instruments.
Commodity Price Risk. Our most significant
market risk is the prices we receive for our gas and oil
production, which can be highly volatile. In light of this
historical volatility, we periodically have entered into, and
expect in the future to enter into, derivative arrangements
aimed at reducing the variability of gas and oil prices we
receive for our production. We will from time to time enter into
commodities pricing derivative instruments for a portion of our
anticipated production volumes depending upon our
managements view of opportunities under the then current
market conditions. We do not intend to enter into derivative
instruments that would exceed our expected production volumes
for the period covered by the derivative arrangement. Our
current credit agreement limits our ability to enter into
derivatives transactions to 85% of expected production volumes
from estimated proved reserves. Future credit agreements could
require a minimum level of commodity price hedging.
We use, or may use, a variety of derivative instruments
including collars and fixed-price swaps. These transactions
generally require no cash payment upfront and are settled in
cash at maturity. While this strategy may result in lower
operating profits than if we were not party to these derivative
instruments in times of high natural gas prices, we believe that
the stabilization of prices and protection afforded us by
providing a revenue floor for our production is very beneficial.
For natural gas derivatives, transactions are settled based upon
the New York Mercantile Exchange price of natural gas at the
Waha hub, a West Texas gas marketing and delivery center, on the
final trading day of the month. Settlement for natural gas
derivative contracts occurs in the month following the
production month. We currently do not enter into derivative
arrangements with respect to our oil production, but we may do
so in the future if our oil production increases as a result of
the initiation of our
CO2
tertiary oil recovery operations. Generally, our trade
counterparties are affiliates of the financial institution that
is a party to our credit agreement, although we do have
transactions with counterparties that are not affiliated with
this institution.
While we believe that the gas and oil price derivative
arrangements we enter into are important to our program to
manage price variability for our production, we have not
designated any of our derivative contracts as hedges for
accounting purposes. We record all derivative contracts on the
balance sheet at fair value, which will be significantly
affected by changes in gas and oil prices. We establish fair
value of our derivative contracts by market price quotations of
the derivative contract or, if not available, market price
quotations of derivative contracts with similar terms and
characteristics. When market quotations are not available, we
will estimate the fair value of derivative contracts using
option pricing models that management believes represent its
best estimate. Changes in fair values of our derivative
contracts that are not designated as hedges for accounting
purposes are recognized as unrealized gains and losses in
current period earnings. As a result, our current period
earnings may be significantly
39
affected by changes in fair value of our commodities derivative
arrangements. The gain recognized in earnings, included in
operating costs and expenses, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 was a gain of
$55.2 million and $16.2 million, respectively.
At September 30, 2007, our open commodity derivative
contracts consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Commodity
|
|
|
Notional
|
|
Fix Price
|
|
|
Fixed price swaps:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 2007 October 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
4,280,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
7.02
|
|
April 2007 October 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
4,280,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
7.50
|
|
September 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
1,220,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
8.88
|
|
October 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
920,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
7.60
|
|
October 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
920,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
7.82
|
|
October 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
920,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
October 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
920,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
8.04
|
|
October 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
920,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
8.77
|
|
October 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
920,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
9.04
|
|
November 2007 June 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
4,860,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
8.05
|
|
November 2007 June 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
9,720,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
8.20
|
|
November 2007 March 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
1,520,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
8.51
|
|
January 2008 June 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,640,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
7.99
|
|
January 2008 June 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,640,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
7.99
|
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,660,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
8.23
|
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,660,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
8.48
|
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,660,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
9.00
|
|
May 2008 August 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
2,460,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
8.38
|
|
July 2008 September 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
920,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
8.23
|
|
July 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
1,840,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
8.31
|
|
Collars:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Crude oil
|
|
|
|
60,000 Bbls
|
|
$
|
50.00 − $84.50
|
|
January 2008 June 2008
|
|
|
Crude oil
|
|
|
|
42,000 Bbls
|
|
$
|
50.00 − $83.35
|
|
July 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Crude oil
|
|
|
|
54,000 Bbls
|
|
$
|
50.00 − $82.60
|
|
Waha basis swaps:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
7,300,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
(0.5925
|
)
|
January 2007 December 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
14,600,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
(0.70
|
)
|
April 2007 October 2007
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
4,280,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
(0.530
|
)
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
10,980,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
(0.57
|
)
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
7,320,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
(0.585
|
)
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
7,320,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
(0.59
|
)
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,660,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
(0.595
|
)
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,660,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
(0.625
|
)
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
7,320,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
(0.635
|
)
|
January 2008 December 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
7,320,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
(0.6525
|
)
|
May 2008 August 2008
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
2,460,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
(0.45
|
)
|
January 2009 December 2009
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,650,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
(0.47
|
)
|
January 2009 December 2009
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,650,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
(0.49
|
)
|
January 2009 December 2009
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
|
3,650,000 MmBtu
|
|
$
|
(0.4975
|
)
|
40
These derivative instruments have not been designated as hedges.
Interest Rate Risk. We are subject to interest
rate risk on our long-term fixed and variable interest rate
borrowings. Fixed rate debt, where the interest rate is fixed
over the life of the instrument, exposes us (i) to changes
in market interest rates reflected in the fair value of the debt
and (ii) to the risk that we may need to refinance maturing
debt with new debt at a higher rate. Variable rate debt, where
the interest rate fluctuates, exposes us to short-term changes
in market interest rates as our interest obligations on these
instruments are periodically redetermined based on prevailing
market interest rates, primarily LIBOR and the federal funds
rate.
The indebtedness evidenced by our other notes payable related to
our drilling rig fleet and related oil field services equipment,
Sagebrush Pipeline, insurance financing, and other equipment and
vehicles and a portion of our term loan is a fixed-rate debt,
which exposes us to cash-flow risk from market interest rate
changes on these notes. The fair value of that debt will vary as
interest rates change.
Borrowings under our senior credit facility and a portion of our
term loan expose us to certain market risks. We use sensitivity
analysis to determine the impact that market risk exposures may
have on our variable interest rate borrowings. At
September 30, 2007, borrowings outstanding under our senior
credit facility totaled $400 million. Based on the
approximately $350.0 million outstanding balance of the
variable rate portion of our term loan at September 30,
2007, a one percent change in the applicable rate, with all
other variables held constant, would result in a change in our
interest expense of approximately $2.6 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007.
In addition to commodity price derivative arrangements, we may
enter into derivative transactions to fix the interest we pay on
a portion of the money we borrow under our credit agreements. At
September 30, 2007, we are not party to any interest rate
swap instruments. Future interest rate derivative instruments,
if any, are expected to be with affiliates of the financial
institution that are party to our credit agreements.
|
|
ITEM 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision
of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2007. Based on
that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of September 30,
2007 to provide reasonable assurance that information required
to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to
our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. During the three months ended September 30,
2007, there were no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting or in other factors that have materially
affected or are reasonably likely to materially effect our
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II.
Other Information
|
|
ITEM 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
We are involved in various disputes from time to time in the
normal course of business. See further discussion of current
litigation in Note 12 to the condensed consolidated
financial statements. We believe that the ultimate resolution of
currently pending litigation will not have a material adverse
effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash
flows.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors
previously disclosed in our Registration Statement on
Form S-1/A
dated October 23, 2007 and filed with the SEC on
October 23, 2007 relating to our initial public
41
offering of common stock (the Registration
Statement). The risk factors listed on pages 13 through 24
under the heading Risk Factors in the Registration
Statement are incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
ITEM 2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
(b) The following use of proceeds information is being
provided with respect to the Registration Statement, which was
declared effective by the SEC on November 5, 2007.
The initial public offering of our common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, commenced on November 5, 2007 following
the effectiveness of our registration statement on
Form S-1
(File
No. 333-144004).
Lehman Brothers, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Banc of
America Securities LLC acted as joint book-running managers and
representatives of the underwriters in the offering. We issued
and sold 28,700,000 shares of our common stock at $26 per
share, including 4,170,000 shares sold directly to an
entity controlled by Tom L. Ward, our Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and President. The offering generated gross proceeds of
$746.2 million to us and net proceeds of approximately
$705.4 million to us after deducting underwriters
discounts of approximately $38.3 million and other expenses
estimated to be approximately $2.5 million. This
transaction priced after market close on November 5, 2007.
In conjunction with this offering, the underwriters were granted
an option to purchase 3,679,500 additional shares of our common
stock. The underwriters fully exercised this option and
purchased the additional shares on November 6, 2007. After
deducting discounts of approximately $5.7 million, we
received net proceeds of approximately $89.9 million from
these additional shares. After the payment of offering expenses
we used a portion of the aggregate net proceeds to repay the
outstanding indebtedness under our senior credit facility as
well as a note payable outstanding related to a recent
acquisition. None of the offering expenses or net proceeds of
the offering to us were direct or indirect payments to our
directors, officers, affiliates, or to a person owning 10% or
more of our common stock.
See the Exhibit Index accompanying this report.
42
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SandRidge Energy, Inc.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Dirk
M. Van Doren
|
Dirk M. Van Doren
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Date: December 3, 2007
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
|
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(18 U.S.C. Section 7241)
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
|
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(18 U.S.C. Section 7241)
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350)
|
44