e424b5
Filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration
No. 333-138919
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum
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Proposed Maximum
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Title of Each Class of
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Amount
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Offering Price
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Aggregate
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Amount of
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Securities to be Registered
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to be Registered
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Per Share(1)
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Offering Price(1)
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Registration Fee(2)
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Common stock, par value $.001 per share
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8,240,552
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$61.65
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$508,030,031
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$15,597
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(1) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act
of 1933 based on the average of the high and low prices of
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, as reported on the American Stock Exchange on
November 1, 2007. |
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(2) |
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Calculated in accordance with Rule 457(r) of the Securities
Act of 1933. This Calculation of Registration Fee
table shall be deemed to update the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the registrants
Registration Statement on
Form S-3
(File
No. 333-138919)
in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the
Securities Act of 1933. |
The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This
preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and they
are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
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SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 8, 2007
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(To
Prospectus dated November 22, 2006)
7,165,698 Shares
Common
Stock
We are offering 7,000,000 shares and the selling
stockholders are offering 165,698 shares of our common
stock. Our common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange
under the symbol IMA. The last reported sale price
of our common stock on the American Stock Exchange on
November 7, 2007 was $61.82 per share.
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Per
Share
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Total
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Public Offering Price
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$
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$
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Underwriting Discounts and Commissions
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$
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$
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Proceeds to Us, Before Expenses
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$
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$
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Proceeds to the Selling Stockholders, Before Expenses
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$
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$
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Investing in our common stock involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-9.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We have granted the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase up to an additional 1,074,854 shares of
common stock to cover over-allotments.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares on or
about ,
2007.
Joint
Book-Running Managers
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UBS
Investment Bank |
Jefferies &
Company |
Merrill
Lynch & Co. |
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Leerink
Swann |
Stifel
Nicolaus |
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The date of this
prospectus supplement
is ,
2007.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus or in any free writing prospectus that
we may provide to you. If the description of the offering varies
between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, you should rely on the information in this
prospectus supplement. We have not, and the underwriters and
selling stockholders have not, authorized anyone to provide you
with different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state
where the offer is not permitted. You should assume that
information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is
accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the date
of the document incorporated by reference, as applicable. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since those dates.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-1
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S-9
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S-10
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S-11
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S-12
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S-12
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S-13
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S-17
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S-18
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S-21
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S-23
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Prospectus
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The registered trademarks of Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
and its subsidiaries used in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus include, but are not limited to,
Allbee®,
Inverness
Medical®,
Ostex®,
Posture®-D,
Protegra®,
Signify®,
Stresstabs®,
Wampole®
and
Z-Bec®.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus also
contain trademarks and service marks of other companies.
i
Special
statement regarding forward-looking statements
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference herein and therein contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. You can identify these statements by forward-looking
words such as may, could,
should, would, intend,
will, expect, anticipate,
believe, estimate, continue
or similar words. You should read statements that contain these
words carefully because they discuss our future expectations,
contain projections of our future results of operations or of
our financial condition or state other
forward-looking information. There may be events in
the future that we are not able to predict accurately or control
and that may cause our actual results to differ materially from
the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements.
We caution investors that all forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ
materially from those we discuss in this prospectus supplement.
These differences may be the result of various factors,
including those factors referenced in the Risk
Factors section in this prospectus supplement. Some
important additional factors that could cause our actual results
to differ materially from those projected in any such
forward-looking statements are as follows:
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economic factors, including inflation and fluctuations in
interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, and the
potential effect of such fluctuations on revenues, expenses and
resulting margins;
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competitive factors, including technological advances achieved
and patents attained by competitors and generic competition;
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domestic and foreign healthcare changes resulting in pricing
pressures, including the continued consolidation among
healthcare providers, trends toward managed care and healthcare
cost containment and government laws and regulations relating to
sales and promotion, reimbursement and pricing generally;
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government laws and regulations affecting domestic and foreign
operations, including those relating to trade, monetary and
fiscal policies, taxes, price controls, regulatory approval of
new products and licensing;
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manufacturing interruptions, delays or capacity constraints or
lack of availability of alternative sources for components for
our products, including our ability to successfully maintain
relationships with suppliers, or to put in place alternative
suppliers on terms that are acceptable to us;
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difficulties inherent in product development, including the
potential inability to successfully continue technological
innovation, complete clinical trials, obtain regulatory
approvals or clearances in the United States and abroad, gain
and maintain market approval or clearance of products and the
possibility of encountering infringement claims by competitors
with respect to patent or other intellectual property rights
which can preclude or delay commercialization of a product;
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significant litigation adverse to us, including product
liability claims, patent infringement claims and antitrust
claims;
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our ability to comply with regulatory requirements, including
the outcome of the Securities and Exchange Commissions, or
the SECs, ongoing investigation into the revenue
recognition issues at our Wampole subsidiary disclosed in June
2005 and the ongoing inquiry by the Federal Trade Commission, or
the FTC, of our acquisition of the Innovacon business;
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product efficacy or safety concerns resulting in product recalls
or declining sales;
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the impact of business combinations, including acquisitions and
divestitures;
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our ability to successfully complete and integrate business
acquisitions;
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ii
Special statement
regarding forward-looking statements
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the impact of our joint venture transaction with The
Procter & Gamble Company, or P&G, on our future
financial performance;
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our ability to successfully put to use the proceeds we received
in connection with the formation of our joint venture with
P&G;
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our ability to manage our substantial level of indebtedness and
to satisfy the financial covenants and other conditions
contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness;
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our ability to obtain required financing on terms that are
acceptable to us; and
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the issuance of new or revised accounting standards by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board or the SEC.
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The foregoing list sets forth many, but not all, of the factors
that could impact upon our ability to achieve results described
in any forward-looking statements. Readers should not place
undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Before you
invest in our common stock, you should be aware that the
occurrence of the events described above and elsewhere in this
prospectus supplement, including the documents incorporated by
reference, could harm our business, prospects, operating results
and financial condition. We do not undertake any obligation to
update any forward-looking statements as a result of future
events or developments, except as otherwise required by law.
iii
Prospectus
supplement summary
This summary highlights information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the
information that you should consider before investing in our
common stock. We urge you to read this prospectus supplement
carefully, including the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference, including the risk factors
and our consolidated financial statements and the notes to those
statements. Unless we state otherwise or the context indicates
otherwise, references to Inverness, we,
us and our in this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus refer to Inverness Medical
Innovations, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
OUR
BUSINESS
We are a global leader in rapid point-of-care diagnostics. Our
products, as well as our new product development efforts, focus
on infectious disease, blood borne pathogens, cardiology,
oncology, drugs of abuse and womens health. We have grown
our businesses by making selected strategic acquisitions and
leveraging our proprietary lateral flow immunoassay technology
and our strong intellectual property portfolio. We have an
experienced research and development team and a continuing
commitment to product development, and have a demonstrated
capability for introducing new and innovative products through
internal research and development efforts. Our business
currently is organized into three reportable segments:
professional diagnostic products, consumer diagnostic products
and vitamins and nutritional supplements. Additionally, we plan
to expand our offerings into health management with our pending
acquisition of Alere Medical, Inc., as described in more detail
under Recent Developments.
We are a leader in the worldwide professional point-of-care
diagnostic test market. Our professional diagnostic products are
sold in approximately 90 countries through our direct sales
force and an extensive network of independent global
distributors. Our products, as well as our new product
development efforts, focus on infectious disease, blood borne
pathogens, cardiology, oncology, drugs of abuse and womens
health. We offer our customers an extensive array of rapid
diagnostic test products that address the need for quick and
accurate results at the point-of-care. We also offer products in
a variety of other platforms, including enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay, or ELISA, tests, the AtheNA Multi-Lyte ANA
Test System, indirect fluorescent antibody, or IFA, and
microbiology assay tests and serology diagnostic products.
During the last three years, we have substantially broadened our
professional diagnostic test product offerings through
acquisitions and other strategic transactions. Through our
acquisition of Binax, Inc. in 2005, we acquired rapid diagnostic
tests for legionella, strep, respiratory syncytial virus, or
RSV, and influenza. During 2005, we also acquired from Abbott
Laboratories the Determine line of HIV, hepatitis and syphilis
products that we currently sell outside of the United States. We
also expanded our drugs of abuse testing business through our
2006 acquisition of the Innovacon business and our 2007
acquisition of Instant Technologies, Inc. We also entered into
distribution agreements for a variety of products including HIV
I & II tests for the U.S. market, a fecal-occult
blood, or FOB, test for colon cancer and a d-dimer test for deep
vein thrombosis. More recently, through our acquisitions of
Biosite Incorporated in June 2007 and Cholestech Corporation in
September 2007, we expanded our cardiology testing business.
From Biosite, we acquired our Biosite Triage BNP Tests, which
measure B-type natriuretic peptide, a hormone present at
elevated levels in patients with heart failure, and our other
Biosite Triage cardiology products, which include several
multimarker panels intended to aid in the diagnosis of various
cardiovascular conditions. From Cholestech, we acquired rapid
diagnostic tests for cholesterol, related lipids, glucose and
liver function that are used to test patients at risk of or
suffering from heart disease, diabetes and liver disease. We
have also recently acquired HemoSense, Inc., which develops,
manufactures and sells easy-to-use, handheld blood coagulation
monitoring systems for use by patients and healthcare
professionals in the management of warfarin medication. Warfarin
is an oral anticoagulation, or blood thinning, drug given to
patients to prevent potentially lethal blood clots. Our
acquisitions of Biosite, Cholestech and HemoSense are described
in more detail under Recent
S-1
Developments. We have also completed several smaller
acquisitions aimed at building our distribution capabilities in
strategic markets around the world. Our recent acquisition of
Bio-Stat Healthcare Group and our pending acquisition of Panbio
Ltd., in Australia are recent examples of our activity in this
area.
Our consumer diagnostics products business consists primarily of
our interest in SPD Swiss Precision Diagnostics GmbH and the
other entities that comprise our 50/50 consumer diagnostics
joint venture with P&G that we formed in May 2007, which we
refer to as our SPD joint venture or SPD. Our SPD joint venture
was established for the development, manufacturing, marketing
and sale of existing and to-be-developed consumer diagnostic
products, outside the cardiology, diabetes and oral care fields
and holds a leadership position in the worldwide
over-the-counter pregnancy and fertility/ovulation test market.
SPD is the only participant in this market that has products in
the premium branded sector (Clearblue and Clearblue Easy
Digital), the value branded sector (Fact plus and Accu-Clear)
and the private label sector. The Clearblue pregnancy test was
the first one-step pregnancy test and currently holds a
leadership position globally. The Clearblue Easy Digital brands
of pregnancy and fertility/ovulation prediction tests were the
first such consumer diagnostic tests to display test results in
words, and the Clearblue Easy Fertility Monitor remains the only
hormone-based reusable monitoring device available for home use
to assist women attempting to conceive. Additionally, SPD
supplies Johnson & Johnson with the digital and
non-digital versions of its premium branded e.p.t pregnancy
tests through separate supply agreements terminating in 2008 and
2009, respectively. SPD sells our premium and value branded
products over-the-counter through drugstores, groceries and mass
merchandisers, and it sells our private label products to major
retailers, including Walgreens, CVS, RiteAid, Eckerd and Boots.
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. is a Delaware corporation.
Our principal executive offices are located at 51 Sawyer Road,
Suite 200, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453 and our telephone
number is
(781) 647-3900.
Our website is
http://www.invernessmedical.com.
The information found on or accessible through our website is
not part of this prospectus supplement.
OUR
STRATEGY
By developing new capabilities in near-patient diagnosis,
monitoring and health management, we enable individuals to take
charge of improving their health and quality of life. We are
building on our current position as a worldwide leader in the
professional rapid diagnostics marketplace though product line
expansions, selective acquisitions and continued innovation in
order to bring diagnostic testing to the physicians office
and ultimately into the hands of the individual. We plan to
further expand our position in the consumer rapid diagnostic
test product market, including the over-the-counter pregnancy
and fertility/ovulation test market, through our SPD joint
venture. The key elements of our strategy for achieving these
goals are to:
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Continue to develop innovative diagnostic
productsWe intend to leverage our management
teams collective experience in the rapid test diagnostic
sector and our significant intellectual property portfolio to
develop superior and innovative diagnostic products in the areas
of infectious disease, blood borne pathogens, cardiology,
oncology, drugs of abuse and womens health. In particular,
we intend to continue our focus on developing products for the
cardiology diagnostics market.
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Selectively acquire complementary product lines and
distribution capabilitiesWe plan to continue to pursue
selective acquisitions, particularly acquisitions that would
increase the market penetration and breadth of our product
offerings and expand our distribution capabilities. We have
significant experience in evaluating and completing acquisitions
of businesses, technologies and intellectual property and in
integrating acquired businesses.
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Maximize market penetration of our productsWe will
continue to build and leverage our global distribution
capability to further penetrate our existing markets and
facilitate the introduction of new products. Our entry into the
health management sector with our pending acquisition of Alere
Medical, a provider of health management services, as described
in more detail under Recent Developments, as
well as our acquisition on June 7, 2007 of Quality
Assurance Services, Inc., a provider of diagnostic home tests
and services, represents a key element of this strategy. Alere
will enable us to develop key relationships not only with the
doctors and patients who will use our future
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S-2
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diagnostic and monitoring products but also with the insurers
and regulators. Our SPD joint venture allows us to benefit from
P&Gs consumer products marketing and sales
capabilities and resources, thereby increasing the long-term
value of the diagnostic products we develop. It also enables us
to focus our investments in the development of new rapid test
products and continued strengthening of our global marketing and
sales force to further penetrate the professional laboratory and
physicians office diagnostic markets.
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Manufacture high quality products at low costAn
important element of our strategy is to reduce costs through the
use of efficient high quality manufacturing operations that can
leverage the common technology platforms that underpin many of
our mature products. A critical element of this strategy was our
acquisition of ABON Biopharm (Hangzhou) Co., or ABON, the owner
of a new 300,000 square foot state-of-the-art facility
located in Hangzhou, China, from ACON Laboratories in May 2006.
To date, in addition to units manufactured by our Shanghai joint
venture, we have transferred approximately 50 million units
of production capacity from our U.S. and U.K. plants to
ABON, with another 50 million units of production capacity
on schedule to transfer over the next few years.
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S-3
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
On June 29, 2007, we completed our acquisition of Biosite
Incorporated, a publicly-traded global medical diagnostic
company utilizing a biotechnology approach to create products
for the diagnosis of critical diseases and conditions. The
acquisition was structured as a cash tender offer followed by a
merger, with Biosite stockholders receiving $92.50 for each
share of Biosite common stock. The total cash purchase price was
$1.6 billion, including $68.4 million in estimated
direct acquisition costs. Additionally, Biosite employee stock
options outstanding at the time of the acquisition were
converted into options to purchase an aggregate of
2,111,570 shares of our common stock. We funded the
acquisition, in part, with the proceeds from a
$1.05 billion first lien loan facility, consisting of a
$900 million term loan and a $150 million revolving
credit line, and a $250 million second lien term loan, both
of which were consummated on June 26, 2007.
On August 27, 2007, we entered into an agreement to acquire
substantially all of the assets of Matritech, Inc. for aggregate
consideration of $36 million, payable in shares of our
common stock. In addition, we will pay Matritech up to
$2 million of incremental consideration, in cash
and/or our
common stock, conditioned on the achievement of certain revenue
targets for the twelve-month period following the closing.
Matritech is a developer and marketer of protein-based
diagnostic products for the early detection of cancer.
Matritechs product, the NMP22 BladderChek Test is a
point-of-care test cleared by the FDA for both the diagnosis and
monitoring of bladder cancer. The acquisition is expected to
close in the fourth quarter of 2007, subject to approval by
Matritechs stockholders and the satisfaction of other
customary closing conditions.
On September 12, 2007, we completed our acquisition of
Cholestech Corporation, a provider of diagnostic tools and
information for immediate risk assessment and therapeutic
monitoring of heart disease and inflammatory disorders. The
transaction was structured as a
stock-for-stock
deal, with Cholestech stockholders receiving 0.43642 shares
of our common stock for each Cholestech share, or a total of
approximately 6,840,361 shares of our common stock. We also
agreed to assume options to purchase an aggregate of
approximately 733,079 shares of our common stock in the
acquisition.
On October 2, 2007, we acquired Bio-Stat Healthcare Group,
a distributor of both core laboratory and point-of-care
diagnostic testing products to the U.K. market place, for
approximately $33.4 million in cash. In addition, we will
pay an earn-out of up to a maximum of approximately
$14.6 million in cash based on Bio-Stats 2007 results.
On October 8, 2007, we announced an agreement to acquire
Panbio Ltd., an international diagnostics company headquartered
in Brisbane, Australia, that develops, manufactures and markets
to a worldwide customer base diagnostic tests, including tests
used in the diagnosis of flaviviruses and other arthropod-borne
viruses. We have agreed to acquire all of the issued shares in
Panbio for 0.65 Australian dollars per share, or, in the
aggregate, approximately US$37.0 million based on current
exchange rates. The acquisition is subject to approval by Panbio
stockholders at a meeting expected to be held in December 2007,
as well as the satisfaction of various other conditions.
On October 24, 2007, we entered into an agreement to
acquire Alere Medical, Inc., a provider of health management
services helping patients with chronic illnesses, including
heart failure, coronary artery disease, diabetes and asthma,
manage their conditions through a unique combination of at-home
monitoring, patient education, and nurse-patient relationships.
We have agreed to pay a purchase price for Alere Medical
comprised of approximately $125 million in cash and
3,035,760 shares of our common stock. In addition, we have
agreed to convert outstanding Alere Medical options into options
to purchase our common stock; provided that the number of shares
of our common stock paid as part of the purchase price will be
reduced by the value of any options converted. The transaction
is expected to close in November 2007, subject to satisfaction
of customary closing conditions.
On November 6, 2007, we completed our previously announced
acquisition of HemoSense, Inc., a developer and marketer of
point-of-care testing products for therapeutic drug monitoring.
The transaction was structured as a
stock-for-stock
deal, with Hemosense stockholders receiving 0.274192 shares
of our common stock for each Hemosense share, or a total of
approximately
S-4
3,691,387 shares of our common stock. We also agreed to
assume options and warrants to purchase approximately 665,242
shares of our common stock. HemoSense, headquartered in
San Jose, California, develops, manufactures and sells
handheld blood coagulation monitoring systems used by patients
and healthcare professionals in the management of warfarin
medication. The HemoSense product, the INRatio System, measures
the patients blood clotting time to ensure that patients
with a propensity to form clots are maintained within the
therapeutic range with the proper dosage of oral anticoagulant
therapy.
S-5
The offering
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Common stock offered by us |
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7,000,000 shares |
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Common stock offered by the selling stockholders |
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165,698 shares |
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Common stock to be outstanding after this offering |
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62,150,088 shares |
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Use of proceeds |
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We expect to use the net proceeds from this offering for working
capital and other general corporate purposes, including the
financing of potential acquisitions or other investments, if and
when suitable opportunities arise, and for capital expenditures.
We also may use a portion of the net proceeds to fund the
acquisition of Panbio Ltd. that is described in
Recent Developments. We will not receive any
of the net proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock
by the selling stockholders. See Use of Proceeds. |
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Over-allotment option |
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We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an
additional 1,074,854 shares solely to cover over-allotments. |
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Risk factors |
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You should carefully read and consider the information set forth
in Risk Factors beginning on
page S-9
of this prospectus supplement before investing in our common
stock. |
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American Stock Exchange symbol |
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IMA |
The number of shares to be outstanding after the offering is
based on the number of shares outstanding as of
September 30, 2007. Unless we specifically state otherwise,
the information contained in this prospectus supplement excludes:
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6,696,740 shares of our common stock issuable upon the
exercise of stock options issued under our stock option plans
and assumed in connection with acquisitions and outstanding as
of September 30, 2007 having a weighted average exercise
price of $28.07 per share, of which 339,975 have been issued as
of November 1, 2007;
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305,527 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
outstanding warrants as of September 30, 2007, having a
weighted-average exercise price of $16.43 per share, none of
which have been issued as of November 1, 2007;
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an additional 407,610 shares of common stock available for
future issuance under our stock option plans and employee stock
purchase plan as of September 30, 2007, of which 288,000
are subject to options that have been granted as of
November 1, 2007;
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Ø
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an additional number of shares of common stock expected to be
made available for issuance under our stock option plan, subject
to approval by our stockholders at a special meeting scheduled
for December 20, 2007, which additional number of shares is
expected to be 3,000,000 or less;
|
|
Ø
|
3,691,387 shares of common stock issued, and options and
warrants to purchase approximately 665,242 shares of common
stock assumed, on November 6, 2007 in connection with our
acquisition of HemoSense, Inc.
|
|
Ø
|
the shares of common stock issuable, and options to purchase
shares of common stock assumed, upon our acquisition of Alere
Medical, Inc. and Matritech, Inc. as described in
Recent Developments, which we estimate to be
3,618,096 shares of common stock assuming no options are
assumed in the Alere Medical acquisition and the number of
shares to be issued in the Matritech acquisition are valued at a
price per share of $61.82, which was the last reported sale
price of our common stock on the American Stock Exchange on
November 7, 2007; and
|
|
Ø
|
up to 1,074,854 additional shares of common stock that we have
agreed to sell if the underwriters exercise in full their
over-allotment option.
|
S-6
Summary consolidated
financial data
The following tables set forth our summary consolidated
financial data as of the dates and for the periods shown. The
consolidated statement of operations data set forth below for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and our
summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31,
2006 are derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, which have been
audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as indicated in their report. The consolidated
statement of operations data set forth below for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2007 and our summary
consolidated balance sheet data as of September 30, 2007
are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial
statements, which in the opinion of management contain all
adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such
consolidated financial data. Operating results for these periods
are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for a
full year. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of
the results to be expected in future periods. The summary
consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in
conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to, our audited consolidated financial statements, including the
related notes thereto, and Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition And Results Of
Operations in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, as amended by
Amendment No. 1, and in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
each as incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands,
except per share data)
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net product sales
|
|
$
|
365,432
|
|
|
$
|
406,457
|
|
|
$
|
552,130
|
|
|
$
|
400,246
|
|
|
$
|
534,521
|
|
License and royalty revenue
|
|
|
8,559
|
|
|
|
15,393
|
|
|
|
17,324
|
|
|
|
12,200
|
|
|
|
17,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
373,991
|
|
|
|
421,850
|
|
|
|
569,454
|
|
|
|
412,446
|
|
|
|
551,580
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
226,987
|
|
|
|
269,538
|
|
|
|
340,231
|
|
|
|
250,551
|
|
|
|
296,604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
147,004
|
|
|
|
152,312
|
|
|
|
229,223
|
|
|
|
161,895
|
|
|
|
254,976
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
31,954
|
|
|
|
30,992
|
|
|
|
48,706
|
|
|
|
34,789
|
|
|
|
44,649
|
|
Purchase of in-process research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,960
|
|
|
|
4,960
|
|
|
|
169,000
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
57,957
|
|
|
|
72,103
|
|
|
|
94,445
|
|
|
|
69,498
|
|
|
|
104,847
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
52,707
|
|
|
|
59,990
|
|
|
|
71,243
|
|
|
|
51,606
|
|
|
|
119,161
|
|
Loss on dispositions, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,498
|
|
|
|
3,191
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
4,386
|
|
|
|
(10,773
|
)
|
|
|
6,371
|
|
|
|
(2,149
|
)
|
|
|
(182,681
|
)
|
Interest expense, including amortization of original issue
discount and write-off of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(22,114
|
)
|
|
|
(21,795
|
)
|
|
|
(26,570
|
)
|
|
|
(20,796
|
)
|
|
|
(56,238
|
)
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
3,407
|
|
|
|
20,178
|
|
|
|
8,748
|
|
|
|
3,690
|
|
|
|
8,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(14,321
|
)
|
|
|
(12,390
|
)
|
|
|
(11,451
|
)
|
|
|
(19,255
|
)
|
|
|
(203,097
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
2,275
|
|
|
|
6,819
|
|
|
|
5,727
|
|
|
|
3,884
|
|
|
|
1,550
|
|
Equity earnings of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
|
2,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(16,596
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,209
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16,842
|
)
|
|
$
|
(22,869
|
)
|
|
$
|
(228,981
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to common stockholdersbasic and
diluted:(1)
|
|
$
|
(17,345
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,209
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16,842
|
)
|
|
$
|
(22,869
|
)
|
|
$
|
(228,981
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
basic and
diluted:(1)
|
|
$
|
(0.87
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.79
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.49
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.70
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4.89
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Computed as described in our historical financial statements
and related notes incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. |
S-7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2006
|
|
|
September 30,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
71,104
|
|
|
$
|
153,345
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
133,313
|
|
|
|
315,157
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,085,771
|
|
|
|
3,491,541
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
202,976
|
|
|
|
1,350,153
|
|
Deferred gain on joint venture
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
302,514
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
714,138
|
|
|
|
1,307,049
|
|
S-8
Except for the historical information contained in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the
documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus (and the
information incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus) contain
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed
here or incorporated by reference herein. Factors that could
cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not
limited to, those discussed below and those discussed in the
section entitled Risk Factors in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, as amended by
Amendment No. 1, and subsequent Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference.
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of
risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in our common
stock, you should consider carefully these risks, in addition to
the other information contained in this prospectus supplement,
the accompanying prospectus and the documents and information
incorporated by reference herein or therein before purchasing
any of our securities. Each of these risks could adversely
affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
In such event, the market price of our common stock could
decline and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or
that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely
affect our business.
We have
broad discretion in the use of proceeds from this
offering.
We may use a portion of the net proceeds we receive from this
offering to fund the acquisition of Panbio Ltd. The remaining
net proceeds will be retained for working capital and other
general corporate purposes, including the financing of potential
acquisitions or other investments, if and when suitable
opportunities arise, and for capital expenditures, in our sole
discretion. Our management will have broad discretion over the
use and investment of the remaining net proceeds of this
offering, and accordingly investors in this offering will need
to rely upon the judgment of our management with respect to the
use of proceeds, with only limited information concerning
managements specific intentions.
S-9
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from the sale of our
common stock in this offering will be approximately
$414.9 million, assuming a public offering price of $61.82
per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common
stock on the American Stock Exchange on November 7, 2007,
and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and
commissions and our estimated offering expenses. If the
underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, we
estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be
approximately $478.7 million. A $1.00 increase
(decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $61.82 would
increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by
$6.7 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us
remains the same and no exercise of the over-allotment option
and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and
commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
We intend to use the net proceeds we receive from this offering
for working capital and other general corporate purposes,
including the financing of potential acquisitions or other
investments, if and when suitable opportunities arise, and for
capital expenditures, in our sole discretion. We also may use a
portion of the net proceeds to fund the acquisition of Panbio
Ltd. that is described in Prospectus Supplement
SummaryRecent Developments. Otherwise, we currently
have no agreements or commitments to complete any acquisition
that we intend to fund using the net proceeds from this offering.
Due to the rapidly changing nature of the markets in which we
operate, the amounts we actually spend on general corporate
purposes will depend on a number of factors, including revenue
growth, if any, and the amount of cash we generate from
operations. Until allocated for specific use, we will invest the
remaining net proceeds in government securities and other
short-term, investment-grade securities.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the
shares by the selling stockholders.
S-10
If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted
to the extent of the difference between the public offering
price per share you pay in this offering and the net tangible
book value per share of our common stock immediately after this
offering.
Our net tangible book value on September 30, 2007 was a
deficit of approximately $1.2 billion, or approximately
$20.94 per share. Net tangible book value is total
assets minus the sum of liabilities and intangible assets.
Net tangible book value per share is net tangible
book value divided by the total number of shares of common stock
outstanding.
As adjusted net tangible book value dilution per share to new
investors represents the difference between the amount per share
paid by purchasers of shares of common stock in this offering
and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock
immediately after completion of this offering. After giving
effect to the sale by us of 7,000,000 shares of our common
stock in this offering, assuming a public offering price of
$61.82 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our
common stock on the American Stock Exchange on November 7,
2007, and deducting estimated underwriting discounts and
commissions and our estimated offering expenses, our as adjusted
net tangible book value as of September 30, 2007 would have
been a deficit of $11.90 per share. This amount represents an
immediate increase in net tangible book value of $9.04 per share
to existing shareholders and an immediate dilution in net
tangible book value of $73.72 per share to purchasers of common
stock in this offering, as illustrated in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed public offering price per share of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
61.82
|
|
Net tangible book deficit per share as of September 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
(20.94
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to
new investors
|
|
|
9.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As adjusted net tangible book deficit per share after this
offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.90
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilution per share to new investors
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
73.72
|
|
If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in
full, the as adjusted net tangible book value as of
September 30, 2007 would have been a deficit of $10.69 per
share, representing an increase to existing shareholders of
$10.25 per share, and there will be an immediate dilution of
$72.51 per share to new investors.
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price
of $61.82 would increase (decrease) our as adjusted net tangible
book value per share after this offering by $0.11 per share and
the dilution in net tangible book value to new investors by
$0.89 per share, assuming the number of shares offered by us
remains the same, and no exercise of the over-allotment option
and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and
commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
The number of shares of our common stock in the table above
excludes:
|
|
Ø
|
6,696,740 shares of our common stock issuable upon the
exercise of stock options issued under our stock option plans
and assumed in connection with acquisitions and outstanding as
of September 30, 2007 having a weighted average exercise
price of $28.07 per share, of which 339,975 have been issued as
of November 1, 2007;
|
|
Ø
|
305,527 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
outstanding warrants as of September 30, 2007, having a
weighted-average exercise price of $16.43 per share, none of
which have been issued as of November 1, 2007;
|
|
Ø
|
an additional 407,610 shares of common stock available for
future issuance under our stock option plans and employee stock
purchase plan as of September 30, 2007, of which 288,000
are subject to options that have been granted as of
November 1, 2007;
|
S-11
|
|
Ø
|
an additional number of shares of common stock expected to be
made available for issuance under our stock option plan, subject
to approval by our stockholders at a special meeting scheduled
for December 20, 2007, which additional number of shares is
expected to be 3,000,000 or less;
|
|
Ø
|
3,691,387 shares of common stock issued, and options and
warrants to purchase approximately 665,242 shares of common
stock assumed, on November 6, 2007 in connection with our
acquisition of HemoSense, Inc.
|
|
Ø
|
the shares of common stock issuable, and options to purchase
shares of common stock assumed, upon our acquisition of Alere
Medical, Inc. and Matritech, Inc. as described in
Prospectus Supplement SummaryRecent
Developments, which we estimate to be
3,618,096 shares of common stock assuming no options are
assumed in the Alere Medical acquisition and the number of
shares to be issued in the Matritech acquisition are valued at a
price per share of $61.82, which was the last reported sale
price of our common stock on the American Stock Exchange on
November 7, 2007; and
|
|
Ø
|
up to 1,074,854 additional shares of common stock that we have
agreed to sell if the underwriters exercise in full their
over-allotment option.
|
The issuance of these shares could cause further dilution to new
investors.
Price
range of common stock
Our common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange under
the symbol IMA. The following table sets forth, for
the periods indicated, the range of high and low sales prices
per share of our common stock as reported by the American Stock
Exchange.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
Price
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
25.87
|
|
|
$
|
20.49
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$
|
29.99
|
|
|
$
|
21.25
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$
|
29.51
|
|
|
$
|
24.70
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
27.01
|
|
|
$
|
21.90
|
|
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
29.00
|
|
|
$
|
23.63
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$
|
32.00
|
|
|
$
|
24.60
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$
|
36.02
|
|
|
$
|
25.99
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
41.50
|
|
|
$
|
34.01
|
|
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
44.72
|
|
|
$
|
36.90
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$
|
53.85
|
|
|
$
|
38.00
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$
|
55.79
|
|
|
$
|
44.17
|
|
Fourth quarter (through November 7, 2007)
|
|
$
|
65.00
|
|
|
$
|
53.55
|
|
On November 7, 2007, the closing sale price of our common
stock, as reported by the American Stock Exchange, was $61.82
per share. On that date, there were approximately 967 holders of
record of our common stock.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common
stock. We currently intend to retain earnings to support our
growth strategy and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on
our common stock in the foreseeable future. Payment of future
dividends, if any, on our common stock will be at the discretion
of our board of directors after taking into account various
factors, including our financial condition, operating results,
current and anticipated cash needs and plans for expansion. In
addition, restrictive covenants under our senior credit
facilities currently prohibit the payment of cash or stock
dividends.
S-12
Description
of common stock
The following summary description of our common stock is
based on the provisions of our Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, or our Certificate of Incorporation,
and amended and restated bylaws, or our Bylaws, and the
applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, or the DGCL. This description is not complete
and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. For information on how to obtain copies
of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, see Where
You Can Find More Information in the accompanying
prospectus.
AUTHORIZED AND
OUTSTANDING CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $.001 per share, and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per
share. As of September 30, 2007, we had
55,150,088 shares of common stock and no shares of
preferred stock issued and outstanding.
COMMON
STOCK
Voting Rights. The holders of our common stock
have one vote per share. Holders of our common stock are not
entitled to vote cumulatively for the election of directors.
Generally, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be
approved by a majority, or, in the case of the election of
directors, by a plurality, of the votes cast at a meeting at
which a quorum is present, voting together as a single class,
subject to any voting rights granted to holders of any then
outstanding preferred stock.
Dividends. Holders of common stock will share
ratably in any dividends declared by our board of directors,
subject to the preferential rights of any preferred stock then
outstanding. We may pay dividends consisting of shares of common
stock to holders of shares of common stock.
Other Rights. Upon the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of our company, all holders of common
stock are entitled to share ratably in any assets available for
distribution to holders of shares of common stock, subject to
the preferential rights of any preferred stock then outstanding.
No shares of common stock are subject to redemption or have
preemptive rights to purchase additional shares of common stock.
PREFERRED
STOCK
Our certificate of incorporation provides that we may issue
shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more
series. Our board of directors is authorized to fix the voting
rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences,
qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable
to the shares of each series. Our board of directors may,
without stockholder approval issue preferred stock with voting
and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power
and other rights of the holders of the common stock and could
have anti-takeover effects, including preferred stock or rights
to acquire preferred stock in connection with implementing a
shareholder rights plan. The ability of our board of directors
to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval could have
the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of
control of our company or the removal of existing management.
There are no shares of preferred stock currently outstanding.
INDEMNIFICATION
MATTERS
Our Certificate of Incorporation contains a provision permitted
by Delaware law that generally eliminates the personal liability
of directors for monetary damages for breaches of their
fiduciary duty, including breaches involving negligence or gross
negligence in business combinations, unless the director has
breached his or her duty of loyalty, failed to act in good
faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or
S-13
a knowing violation of law, paid a dividend or approved a stock
repurchase in violation of the DGCL or obtained an improper
personal benefit. This provision does not alter a
directors liability under the federal securities laws and
does not affect the availability of equitable remedies, such as
an injunction or rescission, for breach of fiduciary duty. Our
Bylaws provide that directors and officers shall be, and in the
discretion of our board of directors, non-officer employees may
be, indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by
Delaware law, as it now exists or may in the future be amended,
against all expenses and liabilities reasonably incurred in
connection with service for or on behalf of us. Our Bylaws also
provide for the advancement of expenses to directors and, in the
discretion of our board of directors, officers and non-officer
employees. In addition, our Bylaws provide that the right of
directors and officers to indemnification shall be a contractual
right and shall not be exclusive of any other right now
possessed or hereafter acquired under any by-law, agreement,
vote of stockholders or otherwise. We also have directors
and officers insurance against certain liabilities. We
believe that the limitation of liability and indemnification
provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and
directors and officers insurance, will assist us in
attracting and retaining qualified individuals to serve as our
directors and officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be provided to our directors or
officers, or persons controlling our company as described above,
we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore
unenforceable. At present, there is no pending material
litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors,
officers, employees or agents in which indemnification will be
required or permitted.
PROVISIONS OF OUR
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS THAT MAY HAVE
ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS
Certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws described below, as well as the ability of our board of
directors to issue shares of preferred stock and to set the
voting rights, preferences and other terms thereof, may be
deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may discourage
takeover attempts not first approved by our board of directors,
including takeovers which particular stockholders may deem to be
in their best interests.
These provisions also could have the effect of discouraging open
market purchases of our common stock because these provisions
may be considered disadvantageous by a stockholder who desires
subsequent to such purchases to participate in a business
combination transaction with us or elect a new director to our
board.
Classified Board of Directors. Our board of
directors is divided into three classes serving staggered
three-year terms, with one-third of the board being elected each
year. Our classified board, together with certain other
provisions of our certificate of incorporation authorizing the
board of directors to fill vacant directorships or increase the
size of the board, may prevent a stockholder from removing, or
delay the removal of, incumbent directors and simultaneously
gaining control of the board of directors by filling vacancies
created by such removal with its own nominees.
Director Vacancies and Removal. Our
certificate of incorporation provides that the affirmative vote
of a majority of the remaining directors is necessary to fill
vacancies in our board of directors, except for any directorship
that is to be filled exclusively by holders of preferred stock.
Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that directors, other
than those elected exclusively by the holders of preferred
stock, may be removed from office only with cause and only by
the affirmative vote of holders of at least seventy-five percent
of the shares then entitled to vote in an election of directors.
No Common Stockholder Action by Written
Consent. Our Certificate of Incorporation
provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by
the holders of our common stock at an annual or special meeting
of stockholders must be effected at a duly called meeting and
may not be taken or effected by a written consent of
stockholders.
S-14
Special Meetings of Stockholders. Our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that only our
board of directors may call a special meeting of stockholders.
Our Bylaws provide that only those matters included in the
notice of the special meeting may be considered or acted upon at
that special meeting unless otherwise provided by law.
Advance Notice of Director Nominations and Stockholder
Proposals. Our Bylaws include advance notice and
informational requirements and time limitations on any director
nomination or any new proposal which a stockholder wishes to
make at an annual meeting of stockholders. A stockholders
notice of a director nomination or proposal will be timely if
delivered to our corporate secretary at our principal executive
offices not later than the close of business on the
90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the
120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding
years annual meeting.
Amendment of the Certificate of
Incorporation. As required by Delaware law, any
amendment to our certificate of incorporation must first be
approved by a majority of our board of directors and, if
required by law, thereafter approved by a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote with respect to such
amendment, except that any amendment to the provisions relating
to common stockholder action by written consent, directors
(other than those provisions contained in any certificate of
designation relating to preferred stock), limitation of
liability and the amendment of our certificate of incorporation
must be approved by not less than seventy-five percent of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote with respect to such
amendment.
Amendment of By-Laws. Our Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws provide that our Bylaws may be amended
or repealed by our board of directors or by the stockholders.
Such action by the board of directors requires the affirmative
vote of a majority of the directors then in office. Such action
by the stockholders requires the affirmative vote of at least
seventy-five percent of the shares present in person or
represented by proxy at an annual meeting of stockholders or a
special meeting called for such purpose unless our board of
directors recommends that the stockholders approve such
amendment or repeal at such meeting, in which case such
amendment or repeal only requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy
at the meeting.
STATUTORY
BUSINESS COMBINATION PROVISION
We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which prohibits
a publicly held Delaware corporation from completing a
business combination, except under certain
circumstances, with an interested stockholder for a
period of three years after the date such person became an
interested stockholder unless:
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Ø
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before such person became an interested stockholder, the board
of directors of the corporation approved the transaction in
which the interested stockholder became an interested
stockholder or approved the business combination;
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Ø
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upon the closing of the transaction that resulted in the
interested stockholder becoming such, the interested stockholder
owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation
outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding
shares held by directors who are also officers of the
corporation and shares held by employee stock plans; or
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Ø
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following the transaction in which such person became an
interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by
the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at a
meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of the
corporation not owned by the interested stockholder.
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The term interested stockholder generally is defined
as a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns,
or, within the prior three years, owned, 15% or more of a
corporations outstanding voting stock.
The term business combination includes mergers,
consolidations, asset sales involving 10% or more of a
corporations assets and other similar transactions
resulting in a financial benefit to an interested stockholder.
Section 203 makes it more difficult for an interested
stockholder to effect various
S-15
business combinations with a corporation for a three-year
period. A Delaware corporation may opt out of
Section 203 with an express provision in its original
certificate of incorporation or an express provision in its
certificate of incorporation or by-laws resulting from an
amendment approved by holders of at least a majority of the
outstanding voting stock. Neither our Certificate of
Incorporation nor our Bylaws contain any such exclusion.
TRADING ON THE
AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Our common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange under
the symbol IMA.
TRANSFER AGENT
AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
S-16
The following table sets forth the number of shares of common
stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholder as of
October 31, 2007, the number of shares of common stock
being offered by the selling stockholders pursuant to this
prospectus supplement and the total number of shares of common
stock that the selling stockholders will beneficially own upon
completion of this offering.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules
of the SEC. The number of shares beneficially owned by a person
includes shares of common stock subject to options held by that
person that were exercisable as of October 31, 2007 or will
become exercisable within 60 days after October 31,
2007. The shares issuable under those options are treated as if
they were outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of
the person holding those options but are not treated as if they
were outstanding for purposes of computing percentage ownership
of any other person.
Unless otherwise indicated, the principal address of each of the
selling stockholders below is
c/o Inverness
Medical Innovations, Inc., 51 Sawyer Road, Suite 200,
Waltham, Massachusetts 02453.
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Common
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Percentage
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Common Stock
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Common
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Stock to be
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of All
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Beneficially
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Stock Offered
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Owned After
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Common
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Name
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Owned
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Hereby
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Offering(1)
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Stock(2)
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David
Scott, Ph.D.(3)
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745,771
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44,788
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700,983
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1.3
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%
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Jerry McAleer,
Ph.D(4)
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672,139
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75,000
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597,139
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1.1
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%
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David
Toohey(5)
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119,798
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13,480
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106,318
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*
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John
Yonkin(6)
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84,411
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8,000
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76,411
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*
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John
Bridgen, Ph.D.(7)
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96,797
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13,430
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83,367
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*
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Paul T.
Hempel(8)
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52,659
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11,000
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41,659
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*
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* |
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Represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares of common
stock. |
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(1) |
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Assumes that all shares of common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement will be sold by the selling
stockholders. |
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(2) |
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This number represents the percentage of common stock to be
owned by the selling stockholder after completion of the
offering, based on the number of shares of common stock
outstanding as of October 31, 2007
(55,480,180 shares). |
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(3) |
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Dr. Scott is our Chief Scientific Officer and a member
of our Board of Directors. The number of shares beneficially
owned by Dr. Scott includes 295,227 shares of common
stock underlying options exercisable within 60 days from
October 31, 2007. |
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(4) |
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Dr. McAleer is our Vice President, Research and
Development and Vice President, Cardiology and a member of our
Board of Directors. The number of shares beneficially owned by
Dr. McAleer includes 395,580 shares of common stock
underlying options exercisable within 60 days from
October 31, 2007. |
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(5) |
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Mr. Toohey is our President, Professional Diagnostics.
The number of shares beneficially owned by Mr. Toohey
includes 113,631 shares of common stock underlying options
exercisable within 60 days from October 31, 2007. |
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(6) |
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Mr. Yonkin is our President, U.S. Point of Care and
President, Nutritionals. The number of shares beneficially owned
by Mr. Yonkin includes 69,318 shares of common stock
underlying options exercisable within 60 days from
October 31, 2007. |
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(7) |
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Dr. Bridgen is our Vice President, Strategic Business
Development. The number of shares beneficially owned by
Dr. Bridgen includes 94,164 shares of common stock
underlying options exercisable within 60 days from
October 31, 2007. |
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(8) |
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Mr. Hempel is our Senior Vice President and Secretary.
The number of shares beneficially owned by Mr. Hempel
includes 47,994 shares of common stock underlying options
exercisable within 60 days from October 31, 2007. |
S-17
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting
agreement between us, UBS Securities LLC, Jefferies &
Company, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated, as the representatives of the several
underwriters, each of the underwriters named below has severally
agreed to purchase, and we and the selling stockholders have
agreed to sell to each named underwriter, the number of shares
of common stock set forth opposite its name in the following
table.
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Underwriter
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Number of
Shares
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UBS Securities LLC
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Jefferies & Company, Inc.
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
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Leerink Swann LLC
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Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
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Total
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7,165,698
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
several underwriters to purchase the shares offered are subject
to the satisfaction of some conditions. The underwriters are
obligated to purchase all of the shares offered, if any of the
shares are purchased, other than the shares covered by the
over-allotment option described below. The underwriting
agreement also provides that, in the event of a default by an
underwriter, in some circumstances the purchase commitments of
non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting
agreement may be terminated.
The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock
directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on
the cover of this prospectus supplement and to some dealers at
that price less a concession not in excess of
$ per share. The underwriters may
allow, and those dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess
of $ per share to other dealers.
After this offering, the public offering price, the concession
to selected dealers and reallowance to other dealers may be
changed by the underwriters.
We have granted the underwriters an option, exercisable not
later than 30 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement, to purchase, from time to time, in whole or in part,
up to 1,074,854 additional shares at the public offering price
less the underwriting discount set forth on the cover of this
prospectus supplement. The underwriters may exercise this option
solely to cover any over-allotments. If the underwriters
exercise this option, each underwriter will be obligated,
subject to some conditions, to purchase a number of additional
shares proportionate to that underwriters initial purchase
commitment as indicated in the table above.
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting
discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by us
and the selling stockholders. These amounts are shown assuming
both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters
option to purchase 1,074,854 additional shares.
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Total Without
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Total With
Full
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Per
Share
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Exercise of
Option
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Exercise of
Option
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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$
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Underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us
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$
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$
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$
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Proceeds to us before expenses
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$
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$
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$
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Underwriting discounts and commissions payable by the selling
stockholders
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$
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$
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$
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Proceeds to the selling stockholders before expenses
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$
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$
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$
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S-18
We estimate that the total expenses related to this offering
payable by us, excluding estimated underwriting discounts and
commissions, will be approximately $500,000.
This offering of our common stock is made for delivery when, as
and if accepted by the underwriters and subject to prior sale
and to withdrawal, cancellation or modification of this offering
without notice. The underwriters reserve the right to reject an
order for the purchase of the shares of our common stock in
whole or in part.
We and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the
underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the
underwriters may be required to make because of any of those
liabilities.
We have agreed, for a period of 30 days after the date of
this prospectus supplement, not to offer, sell, contract to
sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
our common stock either owned as of the date of this prospectus
supplement or thereafter acquired without the prior written
consent of UBS Securities LLC, Jefferies &
Company, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated, subject to an exception for issuances of
shares used as consideration for, or to finance, acquisitions,
and other limited exceptions.
We have been advised by the representative of the underwriters
that, in accordance with Regulation M, some persons
participating in this offering may engage in transactions,
including syndicate covering transactions, stabilizing bids or
the imposition of penalty bids, that may have the effect of
stabilizing or maintaining the market price of the shares at a
level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open
market.
A syndicate covering transaction is a bid for or the
purchase of shares on behalf of the underwriters to reduce a
syndicate short position incurred by the underwriters in
connection with this offering. The underwriters may create a
short position by making short sales of our shares and may
purchase shares in the open market to cover syndicate short
positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale
by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are
required to purchase in this offering. Short sales can either be
covered or naked. Covered
short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the
underwriters over-allotment option to purchase additional
shares from us in this offering. Naked short sales
are sales in excess of the over-allotment option. A naked short
position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are
concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of
the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely
affect investors who purchase in this offering. If the
underwriters create a syndicate short position, they may choose
to reduce or cover that short position by either
exercising all or part of the over-allotment option to purchase
additional shares from us or by engaging in syndicate
covering transactions. The underwriters must close out any
naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market.
The underwriters may close out any covered short position by
either exercising their over-allotment option or purchasing
shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares
to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will
consider, among other things, the price of shares available for
purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which
they may purchase additional shares through the over-allotment
option.
A stabilizing bid is a bid for the purchase of
shares on behalf of the underwriters for the purpose of fixing
or maintaining the price of our common stock. A penalty
bid is an arrangement that permits the representative to
reclaim the selling concession from an underwriter or syndicate
member when shares sold by such underwriter or syndicate member
are purchased by the representative in a stabilizing or
syndicate covering transaction and, therefore, have not been
effectively placed by the underwriter or syndicate member.
S-19
These activities by the underwriters may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of our common stock. As a
result, the market price of our common stock may be higher than
the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If
these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued by the
underwriters at any time without notice. These transactions may
be conducted on the American Stock Exchange or otherwise.
The underwriters and their affiliates have provided, and may in
the future provide, various investment banking, commercial
banking, financial advisory and other services to us and our
affiliates for which services they have received, and may in the
future receive, customary fees. In the course of their
businesses, the underwriters and their affiliates may actively
trade our securities or loans for their own account or for the
accounts of customers, and, accordingly, the underwriters and
their affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions in
such securities or loans.
S-20
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC
AREA
With respect to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), including any applicable
implementing measures, from and including the date on which the
Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Member State, we
have not made and will not make an offer of our common stock to
the public in a Relevant Member State prior to the publication
of a prospectus in relation to the common stock which has been
approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member
State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member
State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant
Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive,
except that, in accordance with the following exemptions under
the Prospectus Directive, if they are implemented in such
Relevant Member State, the offering of our common stock in this
offering is only being made:
(a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to
operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or
regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in
securities;
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of
(1) an average of at least 250 employees during the
last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more
than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or
consolidated accounts; or
(c) in any other circumstances falling within
Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that
such offer will not require the publication of a prospectus
pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or any
measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant
Member State.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of common stock to the public means the
communication to persons in any form and by any means of
sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the
securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide
to purchase or subscribe for the securities, as the expression
may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing
the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/ EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant
Member State.
The EEA selling restriction is in addition to any other selling
restrictions set out below.
UNITED
KINGDOM
Shares of our common stock may not be offered or sold and will
not be offered or sold to any persons in the United Kingdom
other than to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in
acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as
principal or as agent) for the purposes of their businesses or
otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted or will not
result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within
the meaning of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, or
the FSMA.
In addition, any invitation or inducement to engage in
investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of
the FSMA) in connection with the issue or sale of shares of our
common stock may only be communicated or caused to be
communicated in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the
FSMA does not apply to us. Without limitation to the other
restrictions referred to herein, this prospectus supplement is
directed only at (1) persons outside the United Kingdom or
(2) persons who:
(a) are qualified investors as defined in
section 86(7) of FSMA, being persons falling within the
meaning of article 2.1(e)(i), (ii) or (iii) of
the Prospectus Directive; and
S-21
(b) are either persons who fall within article 19(1)
of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial
Promotion) Order 2005, as amended, or Order, or are persons who
fall within article 49(2)(a) to (d) (high net worth
companies, unincorporated associations, etc.) of the
Order; or
(c) to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated in
circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not
apply.
Without limitation to the other restrictions referred to herein,
any investment or investment activity to which this offering
circular relates is available only to, and will be engaged in
only with, such persons, and persons within the United Kingdom
who receive this communication (other than persons who fall
within (2) above) should not rely or act upon this
communication.
SWITZERLAND
Our common stock may not and will not be publicly offered,
distributed or re-distributed on a professional basis in or from
Switzerland and neither this prospectus supplement nor any other
solicitation for investments in our common stock may be
communicated or distributed in Switzerland in any way that could
constitute a public offering within the meaning of
Articles 1156 or 652a of the Swiss Code of Obligations or
of Article 2 of the Federal Act on Investment Funds of
March 18, 1994. This prospectus supplement may not be
copied, reproduced, distributed or passed on to others without
the underwriters prior written consent. This prospectus
supplement is not a prospectus within the meaning of
Articles 1156 and 652a of the Swiss Code of Obligations or
a listing prospectus according to article 32 of the Listing
Rules of the Swiss Exchange and may not comply with the
information standards required thereunder. We will not apply for
a listing of our common stock on any Swiss stock exchange or
other Swiss regulated market and this prospectus supplement may
not comply with the information required under the relevant
listing rules. The common stock offered hereby has not and will
not be registered with the Swiss Federal Banking Commission and
has not and will not be authorized under the Federal Act on
Investment Funds of March 18, 1994. The investor protection
afforded to acquirers of investment fund certificates by the
Federal Act on Investment Funds of March 18, 1994 does not
extend to acquirers of our common stock.
JAPAN
This offering has not been and will not be registered under the
Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25
of 1948 of Japan, as amended), or FIEL, and the underwriters
will not offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly,
in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan
(which term as used herein means, unless otherwise provided
herein, any person resident in Japan, including any corporation
or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others
for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or
to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the
registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with,
the FIEL and any other applicable laws, regulations and
ministerial guidelines of Japan.
S-22
Goodwin Procter
llp will pass upon
the validity of the common stock being offered by this
prospectus supplement. Jones Day will pass upon certain legal
matters for the underwriters in connection with this offering.
S-23
Prospectus
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS,
INC.
Warrants
Stock Purchase
Contracts
Units
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
This prospectus provides you with a general description of
equity securities that Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. may
offer and sell from time to time. Each time we sell securities
we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain
specific information about the terms of that sale and may add to
or update the information in this prospectus. You should read
this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement
carefully before you invest in our securities.
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. may offer and sell these
securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers
and/or
agents on a continuous or delayed basis.
Our common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange under
the symbol IMA. On November 21, 2006 the last
reported sale price of our common stock on the American Stock
Exchange was $40.20.
Investing in our securities involves various risks. In our
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, we identify and
discuss risk factors that you should consider before investing
in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is November 22, 2006
Table of
Contents
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i
This document is called a prospectus, and it
provides you with a general description of the securities we may
offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a
prospectus supplement containing specific information about the
terms of the securities being offered. That prospectus
supplement may include a discussion of any risk factors or other
special considerations that apply to those securities. The
prospectus supplement may also add, update or change the
information in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency
between the information in this prospectus and in a prospectus
supplement, you should rely on the information in that
prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement together with additional information
described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
The Company has filed a registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC,
using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf process, we
may offer and sell any combination of the securities described
in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
Our SEC registration statement containing this prospectus,
including exhibits, provides additional information about us and
the securities offered under this prospectus. The registration
statement can be read at the SECs web site or at the
SECs offices. The SECs web site and street addresses
are provided under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
When acquiring securities, you should rely only on the
information provided in this prospectus and in the related
prospectus supplement, including any information incorporated by
reference. No one is authorized to provide you with information
different from that which is contained, or deemed to be
contained, in the prospectus and related prospectus supplement.
We are not offering the securities in any state where the offer
is prohibited. You should not assume that the information in
this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any document
incorporated by reference is truthful or complete as of any date
other than the date indicated on the cover page of these
documents.
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. You should
read the explanation of the qualifications and limitations on
such forward-looking statements on page 2 of this
prospectus. You should also carefully consider the various risk
factors incorporated by reference into this prospectus from our
SEC filings, which risk factors may cause our actual results to
differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking
statements. You should not place undue reliance on our
forward-looking statements.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to
we, us, our, our
company or the Company in this prospectus
refer collectively to Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries, and their respective
predecessor entities for the applicable periods, considered as a
single enterprise.
Unless otherwise stated, currency amounts in this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement are stated in United States dollars.
ABOUT
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC.
We are a leading global developer, manufacturer and marketer of
in vitro diagnostic products for the over-the-counter
pregnancy and fertility/ovulation test market and the
professional rapid diagnostic test market. Our business is
organized into three reportable segments: consumer diagnostic
products, professional diagnostic products and vitamins and
nutritional supplements. Through our consumer diagnostic
products segment, we hold a leadership position in the worldwide
over-the-counter pregnancy and fertility/ovulation test market.
We sell our pregnancy and fertility/ovulation test products in
the premium branded sector, the value branded sector and the
private label sector. Through our professional diagnostics
segment, we develop, manufacture and market an extensive array
of innovative rapid diagnostic test products and other
in vitro diagnostic tests to medical professionals and
laboratories for detection of infectious diseases, drugs of
abuse and pregnancy. We also manufacture and market a variety of
vitamins and nutritional supplements under our brands and those
of private label retailers primarily in the U.S. consumer
market. We have grown our businesses by leveraging our strong
intellectual property portfolio and making selected strategic
acquisitions. Our consumer and professional
1
diagnostic products are sold in approximately 90 countries
through our direct sales force and an extensive network of
independent global distributors.
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. is a Delaware corporation.
Our principal executive offices are located at 51 Sawyer Road,
Suite 200, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453 and our telephone
number is
(781) 647-3900.
Our website is
http://www.invernessmedical.com.
The information found on our website is not part of this
prospectus. Our common stock is listed on the American Stock
Exchange under the symbol IMA.
RATIO
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Our consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges is as
follows for the periods indicated:
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Nine Months Ended
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September 30,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2006
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2005
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2005
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2001
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(Unaudited)
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(Restated)
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(Restated)
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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0.2
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0.6
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0.5
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0.4
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2.0
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(1) |
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For the purpose of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings consist of income (loss) before taxes plus
fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense,
redemption interest, dividends of preferred stock and the
portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest. |
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Due to the loss from operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 and 2005 and the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004, 2002 and 2001, there were
insufficient earnings of $19.4 million, $6.5 million,
$12.4 million, $14.3 million, $19.2 million and
$22.7 million, respectively, to cover fixed charges. |
SPECIAL
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. You can identify these statements by
forward-looking words such as may,
could, should, would,
intend, will, expect,
anticipate, believe,
estimate, continue or similar words. You
should read statements that contain these words carefully
because they discuss our future expectations, contain
projections of our future results of operations or of our
financial condition or state other forward-looking
information. There may be events in the future that we are not
able to predict accurately or control and that may cause our
actual results to differ materially from the expectations we
describe in our forward-looking statements. We caution investors
that all forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from
those we discuss in this prospectus. These differences may be
the result of various factors, including those factors
identified from time to time in our periodic filings with the
SEC. Some important factors that could cause our actual results
to differ materially from those projected in any such
forward-looking statements are as follows:
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economic factors, including inflation and fluctuations in
interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, and the
potential effect of such fluctuations on revenues, expenses and
resulting margins;
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competitive factors, including technological advances achieved
and patents attained by competitors and generic competition;
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domestic and foreign healthcare changes resulting in pricing
pressures, including the continued consolidation among
healthcare providers, trends toward managed care and healthcare
cost containment and government laws and regulations relating to
sales and promotion, reimbursement and pricing generally;
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government laws and regulations affecting domestic and foreign
operations, including those relating to trade, monetary and
fiscal policies, taxes, price controls, regulatory approval of
new products and licensing;
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manufacturing interruptions, delays or capacity constraints or
lack of availability of alternative sources for components for
our products, including our ability to successfully maintain
relationships with suppliers, or to put in place alternative
suppliers on terms that are acceptable to us;
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difficulties inherent in product development, including the
potential inability to successfully continue technological
innovation, complete clinical trials, obtain regulatory
approvals or clearances in the United States and abroad and the
possibility of encountering infringement claims by competitors
with respect to patent or other intellectual property rights
which can preclude or delay commercialization of a product;
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significant litigation adverse to us including product liability
claims, patent infringement claims and antitrust claims;
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our ability to comply with regulatory requirements, including
the outcome of the SECs ongoing investigation into the
revenue recognition issues at our Wampole subsidiary disclosed
in June 2005 and the ongoing inquiry by the Federal Trade
Commission into our acquisition of certain assets from Acon
Laboratories;
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product efficacy or safety concerns resulting in product recalls
or declining sales;
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the impact of business combinations and organizational
restructurings consistent with evolving business strategies;
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our ability to reach a definitive agreement with The
Procter & Gamble Company regarding the proposed joint
venture transaction that we have previously announced and our
ability to complete the proposed joint venture;
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our ability to satisfy the financial covenants and other
conditions contained in the agreements governing our
indebtedness;
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our ability to obtain required financing on terms that are
acceptable to us; and
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the issuance of new or revised accounting standards by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board or the SEC.
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The foregoing list sets forth many, but not all, of the factors
that could impact upon our ability to achieve results described
in any forward-looking statements. Readers should not place
undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Before you
invest in our securities, you should be aware that the
occurrence of the events described above and elsewhere in this
prospectus could harm our business, prospects, operating results
and financial condition. We do not undertake any obligation to
update any forward-looking statements as a result of future
events or developments.
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HOW
WE INTEND TO USE THE PROCEEDS
We currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of any
securities under this prospectus for general corporate purposes,
which may include:
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the repayment of debt;
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the possible repurchase of our common stock;
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the financing of potential investments;
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working capital; and
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other purposes as mentioned in any prospectus supplement.
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Pending such use, we may temporarily invest the net proceeds.
The precise amounts and timing of the application of proceeds
will depend upon our funding requirements and the availability
of other funds. Except as mentioned in any prospectus
supplement, specific allocations of the proceeds to such
purposes will not have been made at the date of that prospectus
supplement.
Based upon our historical and anticipated future growth and our
financial needs, we may engage in additional financings of a
character and amount that we determine as the need arises.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS WE MAY OFFER
Please note that in the sections entitled Description
of Warrants We May Offer, Description of Stock
Purchase Contracts We May Offer, Description of
Units We May Offer, Description of Common Stock We
May Offer, Description of Preferred Stock We May
Offer and Description of Depositary Shares We May
Offer, references to we, our and
us refer only to Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
and not to its consolidated subsidiaries. This section outlines
some of the provisions of each warrant agreement pursuant to
which warrants may be issued, the warrants or rights, and any
warrant certificates. This information may not be complete in
all respects and is qualified entirely by reference to any
warrant agreement with respect to the warrants of any particular
series. The specific terms of any series of warrants will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If so
described in the prospectus supplement, the terms of that series
of warrants may differ from the general description of terms
presented below.
We may issue warrants. We may issue these securities in such
amounts or in as many distinct series as we wish. This section
summarizes the terms of these securities that apply generally.
Most of the financial and other specific terms of any such
series of securities will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Those terms may vary from the terms
described here.
When we refer to a series of securities in this section, we mean
all securities issued as part of the same series under any
applicable indenture, agreement or other instrument. When we
refer to the applicable prospectus supplement, we mean the
prospectus supplement describing the specific terms of the
security you purchase. The terms used in the applicable
prospectus supplement generally will have the meanings described
in this prospectus, unless otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Warrants
We may issue warrants, options or similar instruments for the
purchase of our preferred stock, common stock, depositary shares
or units. We refer to these collectively as
warrants. Warrants may be issued independently or
together with preferred stock, common stock, depositary shares
or units, and may be attached to or separate from those
securities.
Agreements
Each series of warrants may be evidenced by certificates and may
be issued under a separate indenture, agreement or other
instrument to be entered into between us and a bank that we
select as agent with respect to such series. The warrant agent
will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrant
agreement or any
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warrant certificates and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust for or with any warrant holders.
Copies of the forms of agreements and the forms of certificates
representing the warrants will be filed with the SEC near the
date of filing of the applicable prospectus supplement with the
SEC. Because the following is a summary of certain provisions of
the forms of agreements and certificates, it does not contain
all information that may be important to you. You should read
all the provisions of the agreements and the certificates once
they are available.
General
Terms of Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of warrants will
identify the name and address of the warrant agent, if any. The
prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the series of
warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered,
including:
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the offering price;
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the designation and terms of any securities with which the
warrants are issued and in that event the number of warrants
issued with each security or each principal amount of security;
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and expire, and the price at which the warrants are
exercisable;
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the amount of warrants then outstanding;
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material U.S. federal income tax consequences of holding or
exercising these securities; and
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any other terms of the warrants.
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Warrant certificates may be exchanged for new certificates of
different denominations and may be presented for transfer of
registration and, if exercisable for other securities or other
property, may be exercised at the warrant agents corporate
trust office or any other office indicated in the prospectus
supplement. If the warrants are not separately transferable from
any securities with which they were issued, an exchange may take
place only if the certificates representing the related
securities are also exchanged. Prior to exercise of any warrant
exercisable for other securities or other property, warrant
holders will not have any rights as holders of the underlying
securities, including the right to receive any principal,
premium, interest, dividends, or payments upon our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up or to exercise any voting rights.
Modification
Without Consent
We and the applicable warrant agent may amend any warrant or
warrant agreement without the consent of any holder:
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to cure any ambiguity;
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to correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent
provision; or
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to make any other change that we believe is necessary or
desirable and will not adversely affect the interests of the
affected holders in any material respect.
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We do not need any approval to make changes that affect only
warrants to be issued after the changes take effect. We may also
make changes that do not adversely affect a particular warrant
in any material respect, even if they adversely affect other
warrants in a material respect. In those cases, we do not need
to obtain the approval of the holder of the unaffected warrant;
we need only obtain any required approvals from the holders of
the affected warrants.
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Modification
With Consent
We and any agent for any series of warrants may also amend any
agreement and the related warrants by a supplemental agreement
with the consent of the holders of a majority of the warrants of
any series affected by such amendment. However, no such
amendment that:
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increases the exercise price of such warrant;
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shortens the time period during which any such warrant may be
exercised;
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reduces the number of securities the consent of holders of which
is required for amending the agreement or the related
warrants; or
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otherwise adversely affects the exercise rights of warrant
holders in any material respect;
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may be made without the consent of each holder affected by that
amendment.
DESCRIPTION
OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS WE MAY OFFER
This section outlines some of the provisions of the stock
purchase contracts, the stock purchase contract agreement and
the pledge agreement. This information is not complete in all
respects and is qualified entirely by reference to the stock
purchase contract agreement and pledge agreement with respect to
the stock purchase contracts of any particular series. The
specific terms of any series of stock purchase contracts will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If so
described in a prospectus supplement, the specific terms of any
series of stock purchase contracts may differ from the general
description of terms presented below.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we may issue stock purchase contracts, including
contracts obligating holders to purchase from us and us to sell
to the holders, a specified number of shares of common stock,
preferred stock, depositary shares or other security or property
at a future date or dates. Alternatively, the stock purchase
contracts may obligate us to purchase from holders, and obligate
holders to sell to us, a specified or varying number of shares
of common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares or other
security or property. The consideration per share of common
stock or preferred stock or per depositary share or other
security or property may be fixed at the time the stock purchase
contracts are issued or may be determined by a specific
reference to a formula set forth in the stock purchase
contracts. The stock purchase contracts may provide for
settlement by delivery by us or on our behalf of shares of the
underlying security or property or, they may provide for
settlement by reference or linkage to the value, performance or
trading price of the underlying security or property. The stock
purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of stock
purchase units consisting of a stock purchase contract and debt
securities, preferred stock or debt obligations of third
parties, including U.S. treasury securities, other stock
purchase contracts or common stock, or other securities or
property, securing the holders obligations to purchase or
sell, as the case may be, the common stock, preferred stock,
depository shares or other security or property under the stock
purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may require us
to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase
units or vice versa, and such payments may be unsecured or
prefunded on some basis and may be paid on a current or on a
deferred basis. The stock purchase contracts may require holders
to secure their obligations thereunder in a specified manner and
may provide for the prepayment of all or part of the
consideration payable by holders in connection with the purchase
of the underlying security or other property pursuant to the
stock purchase contracts.
The securities related to the stock purchase contracts may be
pledged to a collateral agent for our benefit pursuant to a
pledge agreement to secure the obligations of holders of stock
purchase contracts to purchase the underlying security or
property under the related stock purchase contracts. The rights
of holders of stock purchase contracts to the related pledged
securities will be subject to our security interest therein
created by the pledge agreement. No holder of stock purchase
contracts will be permitted to withdraw the pledged securities
related to such stock purchase contracts from the pledge
arrangement except upon the termination or early settlement of
the related stock purchase contracts or in the event other
securities, cash or property is made subject to the pledge
agreement in lieu of the pledged securities, if permitted by the
pledge agreement,
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or as otherwise provided in the pledge agreement. Subject to
such security interest and the terms of the stock purchase
contract agreement and the pledge agreement, each holder of a
stock purchase contract will retain full beneficial ownership of
the related pledged securities.
Except as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
collateral agent will, upon receipt of distributions on the
pledged securities, distribute such payments to us or the stock
purchase contract agent, as provided in the pledge agreement.
The purchase agent will in turn distribute payments it receives
as provided in the stock purchase contract agreement.
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS WE MAY OFFER
This section outlines some of the provisions of the units and
the unit agreements. This information may not be complete in all
respects and is qualified entirely by reference to the unit
agreement with respect to the units of any particular series.
The specific terms of any series of units will be described in
the applicable prospectus supplement. If so described in a
particular supplement, the specific terms of any series of units
may differ from the general description of terms presented
below.
We may issue units comprised of shares of common stock, shares
of preferred stock, stock purchase contracts, warrants and other
securities in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that
the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security
included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the
rights and obligations of a holder of each included security.
The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that
the securities included in the unit may not be held or
transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a
specified date.
The applicable prospectus supplement may describe:
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the designation and terms of the units and of the securities
comprising the units, including whether and under what
circumstances those securities may be held or transferred
separately;
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any provisions of the governing unit agreement;
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the price or prices at which such units will be issued;
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the applicable U.S. federal income tax considerations
relating to the units;
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any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer
or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the
units; and
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any other terms of the units and of the securities comprising
the units.
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The provisions described in this section, as well as those
described under Description of Warrants We May
Offer, Description of Stock Purchase Contracts We
May Offer, Description of Common Stock We May
Offer and Description of Preferred Stock We May
Offer will apply to the securities included in each unit,
to the extent relevant.
Issuance
in Series
We may issue units in such amounts and in as many distinct
series as we wish. This section summarizes terms of the units
that apply generally to all series. Most of the financial and
other specific terms of your series will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Unit
Agreements
We will issue the units under one or more unit agreements to be
entered into between us and a bank or other financial
institution, as unit agent. We may add, replace or terminate
unit agents from time to time. We will identify the unit
agreement under which each series of units will be issued and
the unit agent under that agreement in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
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The following provisions will generally apply to all unit
agreements unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Modification
Without Consent
We and the applicable unit agent may amend any unit or unit
agreement without the consent of any holder:
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to cure any ambiguity; any provisions of the governing unit
agreement that differ from those described below;
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to correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent
provision; or
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to make any other change that we believe is necessary or
desirable and will not adversely affect the interests of the
affected holders in any material respect.
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We do not need any approval to make changes that affect only
units to be issued after the changes take effect. We may also
make changes that do not adversely affect a particular unit in
any material respect, even if they adversely affect other units
in a material respect. In those cases, we do not need to obtain
the approval of the holder of the unaffected unit; we need only
obtain any required approvals from the holders of the affected
units.
Modification
With Consent
We may not amend any particular unit or a unit agreement with
respect to any particular unit unless we obtain the consent of
the holder of that unit, if the amendment would:
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impair any right of the holder to exercise or enforce any right
under a security included in the unit if the terms of that
security require the consent of the holder to any changes that
would impair the exercise or enforcement of that right; or
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reduce the percentage of outstanding units or any series or
class the consent of whose holders is required to amend that
series or class, or the applicable unit agreement with respect
to that series or class, as described below.
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Any other change to a particular unit agreement and the units
issued under that agreement would require the following approval:
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If the change affects only the units of a particular series
issued under that agreement, the change must be approved by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding units of that
series; or
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If the change affects the units of more than one series issued
under that agreement, it must be approved by the holders of a
majority of all outstanding units of all series affected by the
change, with the units of all the affected series voting
together as one class for this purpose.
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These provisions regarding changes with majority approval also
apply to changes affecting any securities issued under a unit
agreement, as the governing document.
In each case, the required approval must be given by written
consent.
Unit
Agreements Will Not Be Qualified Under Trust Indenture
Act
No unit agreement will be qualified as an indenture, and no unit
agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under the
Trust Indenture Act. Therefore, holders of units issued
under unit agreements will not have the protections of the
Trust Indenture Act with respect to their units.
Mergers
and Similar Transactions Permitted; No Restrictive Covenants or
Events of Default
The unit agreements will not restrict our ability to merge or
consolidate with, or sell our assets to, another corporation or
other entity or to engage in any other transactions. If at any
time we merge or consolidate with,
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or sell our assets substantially as an entirety to, another
corporation or other entity, the successor entity will succeed
to and assume our obligations under the unit agreements. We will
then be relieved of any further obligation under these
agreements.
The unit agreements will not include any restrictions on our
ability to put liens on our assets, including our interests in
our subsidiaries, nor will they restrict our ability to sell our
assets. The unit agreements also will not provide for any events
of default or remedies upon the occurrence of any events of
default.
Governing
Law
The unit agreements and the units will be governed by Delaware
law.
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
We will issue each unit in global i.e.,
book-entry form only. Units in book-entry form will
be represented by a global security registered in the name of a
depositary, which will be the holder of all the units
represented by the global security. Those who own beneficial
interests in a unit will do so through participants in the
depositarys system, and the rights of these indirect
owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of
the depositary and its participants. We will describe book-entry
securities and other terms regarding the issuance and
registration of the units in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Each unit and all securities comprising the unit will be issued
in the same form.
If we issue any units in registered, non-global form, the
following will apply to them:
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The units will be issued in the denominations stated in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Holders may exchange their
units for units of smaller denominations or combined into fewer
units of larger denominations, as long as the total amount is
not changed.
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Holders may exchange or transfer their units at the office of
the unit agent. Holders may also replace lost, stolen, destroyed
or mutilated units at that office. We may appoint another entity
to perform these functions or perform them ourselves.
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Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer
or exchange their units, but they may be required to pay for any
tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or
exchange. The transfer or exchange, and any replacement, will be
made only if our transfer agent is satisfied with the
holders proof of legal ownership. The transfer agent may
also require an indemnity before replacing any units.
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If we have the right to redeem, accelerate or settle any units
before their maturity, and we exercise our right as to less than
all those units or other securities, we may block the exchange
or transfer of those units during the period beginning
15 days before the day we mail the notice of exercise and
ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list
of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to
register transfers of or exchange any unit selected for early
settlement, except that we will continue to permit transfers and
exchanges of the unsettled portion of any unit being partially
settled. We may also block the transfer or exchange of any unit
in this manner if the unit includes securities that are or may
be selected for early settlement.
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Only the depositary will be entitled to transfer or exchange a
unit in global form, since it will be the sole holder of the
unit.
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Payments
and Notices
In making payments and giving notices with respect to our units,
we will follow the procedures as described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
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DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON STOCK WE MAY OFFER
The following summary description of our common stock is
based on the provisions of our Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended (the Certificate of
Incorporation) and amended and restated bylaws (the
Bylaws), and the applicable provisions of the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL). This
description is not complete and is subject to, and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to our Certificate of
Incorporation, Bylaws and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
For information on how to obtain copies of our Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws, see Where You Can Find More
Information.
We may offer common stock issuable upon the conversion of debt
securities or preferred stock, the exercise of warrants and
pursuant to stock purchase contracts.
Authorized
and Outstanding Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 50,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $.001 per share, and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per
share. As of November 17, 2006, we had
38,876,143 shares of common stock and no shares of
preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Common
Stock
Voting Rights. The holders of our common stock
have one vote per share. Holders of our common stock are not
entitled to vote cumulatively for the election of directors.
Generally, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be
approved by a majority, or, in the case of the election of
directors, by a plurality, of the votes cast at a meeting at
which a quorum is present, voting together as a single class,
subject to any voting rights granted to holders of any then
outstanding preferred stock.
Dividends. Holders of common stock will share
ratably in any dividends declared by our board of directors,
subject to the preferential rights of any preferred stock then
outstanding. We may pay dividends consisting of shares of common
stock to holders of shares of common stock.
Other Rights. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of our company, all holders of common stock are
entitled to share ratably in any assets available for
distribution to holders of shares of common stock, subject to
the preferential rights of any preferred stock then outstanding.
No shares of common stock are subject to redemption or have
preemptive rights to purchase additional shares of common
stock.
Preferred
Stock
Our certificate of incorporation provides that we may issue
shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more
series. Our board of directors is authorized to fix the voting
rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences,
qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable
to the shares of each series. Our board of directors may,
without stockholder approval issue preferred stock with voting
and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power
and other rights of the holders of the common stock and could
have anti-takeover effects, including preferred stock or rights
to acquire preferred stock in connection with implementing a
shareholder rights plan. The ability of our board of directors
to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval could have
the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of
control of our company or the removal of existing management.
There are no shares of preferred stock currently outstanding.
Indemnification
Matters
Our Certificate of Incorporation contains a provision permitted
by Delaware law that generally eliminates the personal liability
of directors for monetary damages for breaches of their
fiduciary duty, including breaches involving negligence or gross
negligence in business combinations, unless the director has
breached his or her duty of loyalty, failed to act in good
faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of law, paid a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in
violation of the DGCL or obtained an improper personal benefit.
This provision does not alter a directors liability under
the federal securities laws and does not affect the availability
of equitable remedies, such as an injunction or rescission, for
breach of fiduciary duty. Our Bylaws provide that directors and
officers shall be, and in the discretion of our board of
directors, non-officer employees
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may be, indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by
Delaware law, as it now exists or may in the future be amended,
against all expenses and liabilities reasonably incurred in
connection with service for or on behalf of us. Our Bylaws also
provide for the advancement of expenses to directors and, in the
discretion of our board of directors, officers and non-officer
employees. In addition, our Bylaws provide that the right of
directors and officers to indemnification shall be a contractual
right and shall not be exclusive of any other right now
possessed or hereafter acquired under any by-law, agreement,
vote of stockholders or otherwise. We also have directors
and officers insurance against certain liabilities. We
believe that the limitation of liability and indemnification
provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and
directors and officers insurance, will assist us in
attracting and retaining qualified individuals to serve as our
directors and officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be provided to our directors or
officers, or persons controlling our company as described above,
we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore
unenforceable. At present, there is no pending material
litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors,
officers, employees or agents in which indemnification will be
required or permitted.
Provisions
of Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws That May Have
Anti-Takeover Effects
Certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws described below, as well as the ability of our board of
directors to issue shares of preferred stock and to set the
voting rights, preferences and other terms thereof, may be
deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may discourage
takeover attempts not first approved by our board of directors,
including takeovers which particular stockholders may deem to be
in their best interests.
These provisions also could have the effect of discouraging open
market purchases of our common stock because these provisions
may be considered disadvantageous by a stockholder who desires
subsequent to such purchases to participate in a business
combination transaction with us or elect a new director to our
board.
Classified Board of Directors. Our board of
directors is divided into three classes serving staggered
three-year terms, with one-third of the board being elected each
year. Our classified board, together with certain other
provisions of our certificate of incorporation authorizing the
board of directors to fill vacant directorships or increase the
size of the board, may prevent a stockholder from removing, or
delay the removal of, incumbent directors and simultaneously
gaining control of the board of directors by filling vacancies
created by such removal with its own nominees.
Director Vacancies and Removal. Our
certificate of incorporation provides that the affirmative vote
of a majority of the remaining directors is necessary to fill
vacancies in our board of directors, except for any directorship
that is to be filled exclusively by holders of preferred stock.
Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that directors, other
than those elected exclusively by the holders of preferred
stock, may be removed from office only with cause and only by
the affirmative vote of holders of at least seventy-five percent
of the shares then entitled to vote in an election of directors.
No Common Stockholder Action by Written
Consent. Our Certificate of Incorporation
provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by
the holders of our common stock at an annual or special meeting
of stockholders must be effected at a duly called meeting and
may not be taken or effected by a written consent of
stockholders.
Special Meetings of Stockholders. Our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that only our
board of directors may call a special meeting of stockholders.
Our Bylaws provide that only those matters included in the
notice of the special meeting may be considered or acted upon at
that special meeting unless otherwise provided by law.
Advance Notice of Director Nominations and Stockholder
Proposals. Our Bylaws include advance notice and
informational requirements and time limitations on any director
nomination or any new proposal which a stockholder wishes to
make at an annual meeting of stockholders. A stockholders
notice of a director nomination or proposal will be timely if
delivered to our corporate secretary at our principal executive
offices
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not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor
earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior
to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual
meeting.
Amendment of the Certificate of
Incorporation. As required by Delaware law, any
amendment to our certificate of incorporation must first be
approved by a majority of our board of directors and, if
required by law, thereafter approved by a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote with respect to such
amendment, except that any amendment to the provisions relating
to common stockholder action by written consent, directors
(other than those provisions contained in any certificate of
designation relating to preferred stock), limitation of
liability and the amendment of our certificate of incorporation
must be approved by not less than seventy-five percent of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote with respect to such
amendment.
Amendment of By-Laws. Our Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws provide that our Bylaws may be amended
or repealed by our board of directors or by the stockholders.
Such action by the board of directors requires the affirmative
vote of a majority of the directors then in office. Such action
by the stockholders requires the affirmative vote of at least
seventy-five percent of the shares present in person or
represented by proxy at an annual meeting of stockholders or a
special meeting called for such purpose unless our board of
directors recommends that the stockholders approve such
amendment or repeal at such meeting, in which case such
amendment or repeal only requires the affirmative vote of a
majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy
at the meeting.
Statutory
Business Combination Provision
We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which prohibits
a publicly held Delaware corporation from completing a
business combination, except under certain
circumstances, with an interested stockholder for a
period of three years after the date such person became an
interested stockholder unless:
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before such person became an interested stockholder, the board
of directors of the corporation approved the transaction in
which the interested stockholder became an interested
stockholder or approved the business combination;
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upon the closing of the transaction that resulted in the
interested stockholder becoming such, the interested stockholder
owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation
outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding
shares held by directors who are also officers of the
corporation and shares held by employee stock plans; or
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following the transaction in which such person became an
interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by
the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at a
meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of the
corporation not owned by the interested stockholder.
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The term interested stockholder generally is defined
as a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns,
or, within the prior three years, owned, 15% or more of a
corporations outstanding voting stock.
The term business combination includes mergers,
consolidations, asset sales involving 10% or more of a
corporations assets and other similar transactions
resulting in a financial benefit to an interested stockholder.
Section 203 makes it more difficult for an interested
stockholder to effect various business combinations with a
corporation for a three-year period. A Delaware corporation may
opt out of Section 203 with an express
provision in its original certificate of incorporation or an
express provision in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws
resulting from an amendment approved by holders of at least a
majority of the outstanding voting stock. Neither our
Certificate of Incorporation nor our Bylaws contain any such
exclusion.
Trading
on the American Stock Exchange
Our common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange under
the symbol IMA.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
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DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED STOCK WE MAY OFFER
The following description summarizes the material provisions
of the preferred stock we may offer. This description is not
complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and the
applicable provisions of the DGCL. The specific terms of any
series of preferred stock will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Any series of preferred stock we issue
will be governed by our Certificate of Incorporation (as amended
and in effect as of the date of such issuance) and by the
certificate of amendment related to that series. We will file
the certificate of amendment with the SEC and incorporate it by
reference as an exhibit to our registration statement at or
before the time we issue any preferred stock of that series of
authorized preferred stock.
Authorized
Preferred Stock
Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that we may issue
shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more
series. Our board of directors is authorized to fix the voting
rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences,
qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable
to the shares of each series.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES WE MAY OFFER
This section outlines some of the provisions of the deposit
agreement to govern any depositary shares, the depositary shares
themselves and the depositary receipts. This information may not
be complete in all respects and is qualified entirely by
reference to the relevant deposit agreement and depositary
receipts with respect to the depositary shares related to any
particular series of preferred stock. The specific terms of any
series of depositary shares will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. If so described in the prospectus
supplement, the terms of that series of depositary shares may
differ from the general description of terms presented below.
Interest
in a Fractional Share, or Multiple Shares, of Preferred
Stock
We may, at our option, elect to offer depositary shares, each of
which would represent an interest in a fractional share, or
multiple shares, of our preferred stock instead of whole shares
of preferred stock. If so, we will allow a depositary to issue
to the public depositary shares, each of which will represent an
interest in a fractional share, or multiple shares, of preferred
stock as described in the prospectus supplement.
Deposit
Agreement
The shares of the preferred stock underlying any depositary
shares will be deposited under a separate deposit agreement
between us and a bank or trust company acting as depositary with
respect to those shares of preferred stock. The prospectus
supplement relating to a series of depositary shares will
specify the name and address of the depositary. Under the
deposit agreement, each owner of a depositary share will be
entitled, in proportion of its interest in a fractional share,
or multiple shares, of the preferred stock underlying that
depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of that
preferred stock, including dividend, voting, redemption,
conversion, exchange and liquidation rights.
Depositary shares will be evidenced by one or more depositary
receipts issued under the deposit agreement. We will distribute
depositary receipts to those persons purchasing such depositary
shares in accordance with the terms of the offering made by the
related prospectus supplement.
Dividends
and Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash
distributions in respect of the preferred stock underlying the
depositary shares to each record depositary shareholder based on
the number of the depositary shares owned by that holder on the
relevant record date. The depositary will distribute only that
amount which can be distributed without attributing to any
depositary shareholders a fraction of one cent, and any balance
not so distributed will be added to and treated as part of the
next sum received by the depositary for distribution to record
depositary shareholders.
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If there is a distribution other than in cash, the depositary
will distribute property to the entitled record depositary
shareholders, unless the depositary determines that it is not
feasible to make that distribution. In that case the depositary
may, with our approval, adopt the method it deems equitable and
practicable for making that distribution, including any sale of
property and the distribution of the net proceeds from this sale
to the concerned holders.
Each deposit agreement will also contain provisions relating to
the manner in which any subscription or similar rights we offer
to holders of the relevant series of preferred stock will be
made available to depositary shareholders.
The amount distributed in all of the foregoing cases will be
reduced by any amounts required to be withheld by us or the
depositary on account of taxes and governmental charges.
Withdrawal
of Stock
Upon surrender of depositary receipts at the office of the
depositary and upon payment of the charges provided in the
deposit agreement and subject to the terms thereof, a holder of
depositary receipts is entitled to have the depositary deliver
to such holder the applicable number of shares of preferred
stock underlying the depositary shares evidenced by the
surrendered depositary receipts. There may be no market,
however, for the underlying preferred stock and once the
underlying preferred stock is withdrawn from the depositary, it
may not be redeposited.
Redemption
and Liquidation
The terms on which the depositary shares relating to the
preferred stock of any series may be redeemed, and any amounts
distributable upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up,
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Voting
Upon receiving notice of any meeting at which preferred
stockholders of any series are entitled to vote, the depositary
will mail the information contained in that notice to the record
depositary shareholders relating to those series of preferred
stock. Each depositary shareholder on the record date will be
entitled to instruct the depositary on how to vote the shares of
preferred stock underlying that holders depositary shares.
The depositary will vote the shares of preferred stock
underlying those depositary shares according to those
instructions, and we will take reasonably necessary actions to
enable the depositary to do so. If the depositary does not
receive specific instructions from the depositary shareholders
relating to that preferred stock, it will abstain from voting
those shares of preferred stock, unless otherwise discussed in
the prospectus supplement.
Amendment
and Termination of Deposit Agreement
We and the depositary may amend the depositary receipt form
evidencing the depositary shares and the related deposit
agreement. However, any amendment that significantly affects the
rights of the depositary shareholders will not be effective
unless holders of a majority of the outstanding depositary
shares approve that amendment. No amendment, however, may impair
the right of any depositary shareholder to receive any money or
other property to which he may be entitled under the terms of
the deposit agreement at the times and in the manner and amount
provided for therein. We or the depositary may terminate a
deposit agreement only if:
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we redeemed or reacquired all outstanding depositary shares
relating to the deposit agreement;
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all outstanding depositary shares have been converted (if
convertible) into shares of common stock or another series of
preferred stock; or
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there has been a final distribution in respect of the preferred
stock of any series in connection with our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up and such distribution has been made to
the related depositary shareholders.
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Charges
of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary
arrangements. We will also pay all charges of each depositary in
connection with the initial deposit and any redemption of the
preferred stock. Depositary shareholders will be required to pay
any other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and
any other charges expressly provided in the deposit agreement to
be for their accounts.
Miscellaneous
Each depositary will forward to the relevant depositary
shareholders all our reports and communications that we are
required to furnish to preferred stockholders of any series.
The deposit agreement will contain provisions relating to
adjustments in the fraction of a share of preferred stock
represented by a depositary share in the event of a change in
par value,
split-up,
combination or other reclassification of the preferred stock or
upon any recapitalization, merger or sale of substantially all
of our assets.
Neither the depositary nor the Company will be liable if it is
prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its
control in performing its obligations under any deposit
agreement, or subject to any liability under the deposit
agreement to holders of depositary receipts other than for the
relevant partys gross negligence or willful misconduct.
The obligations of each depositary under any deposit agreement
will be limited to performance in good faith of their duties
under that agreement, and they will not be obligated to
prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any
depositary shares or preferred stock unless they are provided
with satisfactory indemnity. They may rely upon written advice
of counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons
presenting preferred stock for deposit, depositary shareholders
or other persons believed to be competent and on documents
believed to be genuine.
Resignation
and Removal of Depositary
A depositary may resign at any time by issuing us a notice of
resignation, and we may remove any depositary at any time by
issuing it a notice of removal. Resignation or removal will take
effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its
acceptance of appointment. That successor depositary must be
appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of
resignation or removal.
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HOW
WE PLAN TO OFFER AND SELL THE SECURITIES
We may sell the securities in any one or more of the following
ways:
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directly to investors;
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to investors through agents;
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to dealers;
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through a special offering, an exchange distribution or a
secondary distribution in accordance with applicable American
Stock Exchange or other stock exchange rules;
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through underwriting syndicates led by one or more managing
underwriters; and
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through one or more underwriters acting alone.
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Any underwritten offering may be on a best efforts or a firm
commitment basis. We may also make direct sales through
subscription rights distributed to our stockholders on a pro
rata basis, which may or may not be transferable. In any
distribution of subscription rights to stockholders, if all of
the underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may then
sell the unsubscribed securities directly to third parties or
may engage the services of one or more underwriters, dealers or
agents, including standby underwriters, to sell the unsubscribed
securities to third parties.
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to
time in one or more transactions:
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at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
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at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or
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at negotiated prices.
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Any of the prices may represent a discount from the prevailing
market prices.
In the sale of the securities, underwriters or agents may
receive compensation from us or from purchasers of the
securities, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of
discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell the
securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the underwriters
and/or
commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the
distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters
under the Securities Act of 1933, and any discounts or
commissions they receive from us and any profit on the resale of
securities they realize may be deemed to be underwriting
discounts and commissions under the Securities Act of 1933. The
applicable prospectus supplement will, where applicable:
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identify any such underwriter or agent;
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describe any compensation in the form of discounts, concessions,
commissions or otherwise received from us by each such
underwriter or agent and in the aggregate to all underwriters
and agents;
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identify the amounts underwritten; and
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identify the nature of the underwriters obligation to take
the securities.
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Unless otherwise specified in the related prospectus supplement,
each series of securities will be a new issue with no
established trading market, other than the common stock, which
is listed on the American Stock Exchange. Common stock sold
pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be listed on the
American Stock Exchange, subject to the American Stock
Exchanges approval of the listing of the additional shares
of common stock sold. We may elect to list any series of
securities other than common stock on an exchange, but we are
not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more
underwriters may make a market in a series of securities, but
such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market making at
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any time without notice. Therefore, no assurance can be given as
to the liquidity of, or the trading market for, any series of
securities.
Until the distribution of the securities is completed, rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission may limit the ability of
any underwriters and selling group members to bid for and
purchase the securities. As an exception to these rules,
underwriters are permitted to engage in some transactions that
stabilize the price of the securities. Such transactions consist
of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or
maintaining the price of the securities.
If any underwriters create a short position in the securities in
an offering in which they sell more securities than are set
forth on the cover page of the applicable prospectus supplement,
the underwriters may reduce that short position by purchasing
the securities in the open market.
The lead underwriters may also impose a penalty bid on other
underwriters and selling group members participating in an
offering. This means that if the lead underwriters purchase
securities in the open market to reduce the underwriters
short position or to stabilize the price of the securities, they
may reclaim the amount of any selling concession from the
underwriters and selling group members who sold those securities
as part of the offering.
In general, purchases of a security for the purpose of
stabilization or to reduce a short position could cause the
price of the security to be higher than it might be in the
absence of such purchases. The imposition of a penalty bid might
also have an effect on the price of a security to the extent
that it discourages resales of the security before the
distribution is completed.
We do not make any representation or prediction as to the
direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions
described above might have on the price of the securities. In
addition, we do not make any representation that underwriters
will engage in such transactions or that such transactions, once
commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Under agreements into which we may enter, underwriters, dealers
and agents who participate in the distribution of the securities
may be entitled to indemnification by us against some
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with
us, perform services for us or be our customers in the ordinary
course of business.
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will
authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to
solicit offers by particular institutions to purchase securities
from us at the public offering price set forth in such
prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts
providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated
in such prospectus supplement. Each delayed delivery contract
will be for an amount no less than, and the aggregate principal
amounts of securities sold under delayed delivery contracts
shall be not less nor more than, the respective amounts stated
in the applicable prospectus supplement. Institutions with which
such contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial
and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds,
investment companies, educational and charitable institutions
and others, but will in all cases be subject to our approval.
The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be
subject to the conditions that (a) the purchase of the
securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under
the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which the
purchaser is subject, and (b) if the securities are being
sold to underwriters, we shall have sold to the underwriters the
total principal amount of the securities less the principal
amount thereof covered by the contracts. The underwriters and
such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of
the validity or performance of such contracts.
To comply with applicable state securities laws, the securities
offered by this prospectus will be sold, if necessary, in such
jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or
dealers. In addition, securities may not be sold in some states
unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the
applicable state or an exemption from the registration or
qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
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INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to incorporate
by reference the information that we file with them.
Incorporation by reference means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to other documents that are
legally considered to be part of this prospectus and later
information that we file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission will automatically update and supersede the
information in this prospectus, any supplement and the documents
listed below. Our SEC file number is
001-16789.
We incorporate by reference the specific documents listed below.
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2005, which was filed on
March 16, 2006, as amended by the Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A
filed on June 6, 2006;
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, which was filed on
May 9, 2006;
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, which was filed on
August 8, 2006;
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, which was filed
on November 8, 2006;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K,
event date June 17, 2005, which was filed on June 20,
2005, as amended by the Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed on August 31, 2005;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K,
event date February 3, 2006, which was filed on
February 8, 2006, as amended by the Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed on February 10, 2006;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K,
event date February 24, 2006, which was filed on
February 24, 2006 (Items 1.01, 3.02 and 8.01 only);
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Current Report on
Form 8-K,
event date February 28, 2006, which was filed on
March 3, 2006;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K,
event date March 31, 2006, which was filed on April 5,
2006, as amended by the Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed on May 23, 2006;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K,
event date May 15, 2006, which was filed on May 19,
2006;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K,
event date May 16, 2006, which was filed on May 22,
2006;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K,
event date June 7, 2006, which was filed on June 13,
2006;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K,
event date July 17, 2006, which was filed on July 19,
2006;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K,
event date August 15, 2006, which was filed on
August 15, 2006;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K,
event date August 21, 2006, which was filed on
August 21, 2006;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K,
event date August 23, 2006, which was filed on
August 23, 2006;
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Current Report on
Form 8-K,
event date November 17, 2006, which was filed on
November 17, 2006; and
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the description of our common stock contained in the
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A,
which was filed on November 21, 2001, and all amendments
and reports updating such description.
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We also incorporate by reference any future filings made with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 13(a),
13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on or
after the date of this prospectus until the date on which this
registration statement has been withdrawn. Those documents will
become a part of this prospectus from the date that the
documents are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Upon oral or written request and at no cost to the requester, we
will provide to any person, including a beneficial owner, to
whom a prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the
information that has been incorporated by reference in this
prospectus but not delivered with this prospectus. All requests
should be made to: Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., 51
Sawyer Road, Suite 200, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, Attn:
Corporate Secretary. Telephone requests may be directed to the
Corporate Secretary at
(781) 647-3900.
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WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act, and we are required to file reports and
proxy statements and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. You may read and copy these reports, proxy
statements and information at the Securities and Exchange
Commissions Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a web site that
contains reports, proxy and information statements and other
information regarding registrants, including Inverness Medical
Innovations, Inc., that file electronically with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. You may access the Securities and
Exchange Commissions website at
http://www.sec.gov.
The consolidated financial statements of our company as of
December 31, 2004 and 2005, and for each of the years in
the period then ended, and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, incorporated by reference in the
prospectus constituting a part of this registration statement on
Form S-3
have been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, to the extent and for the periods set
forth in their reports incorporated herein by reference, and are
incorporated herein in reliance upon such reports given upon the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The statements of net assets sold of The Lateral Flow Product
Line of ACON Laboratories Inc. and affiliates as of
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and the
related statements of revenue and direct expenses for the years
ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
incorporated by reference in the prospectus constituting a part
of this registration statement on
Form S-3
have been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, independent auditors, to
the extent and for the periods set forth in their report
incorporated herein by reference, and are incorporated herein in
reliance upon such report given upon the authority of said firm
as experts in auditing and accounting.
The statements of net assets sold of the Determine/Daina Screen
Rapid Diagnostics Product Line (the Product Line) of
Abbott Diagnostics Division of Abbott Laboratories as of
February 28, 2005 and November 30, 2004 and 2003, and
the related statements of net sales in excess of expenses for
the three-month period ended February 28, 2005 and the
years ended November 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (which
statements are not intended to be a complete presentation of the
Product Lines assets, liabilities, revenues or expenses),
are incorporated by reference in this registration statement
from the Current Report on Form 8-K of Inverness Medical
Innovations, Inc. as dated June 17, 2006, filed on
June 20, 2005, have been audited by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report,
which report is incorporated herein by reference and has been so
incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the validity of the securities we are offering will
be passed upon by Jay McNamara, Esq., our Senior Counsel,
Corporate & Finance. Mr. McNamara owns an
aggregate of approximately 2,366 shares of our common
stock, as well as options to purchase an additional
12,579 shares of our common stock. Any underwriters will
also be advised about the validity of the securities and other
legal matters by their own counsel, which will be named in the
prospectus supplement.
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