e10vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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[X] |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
Or
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[ ] |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-11917
FBL Financial Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Iowa
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42-1411715 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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5400 University Avenue, West Des Moines, Iowa
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50266 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (515) 225-5400
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Class A common stock, without par value
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
o Yes x No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act.
o Yes x No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
(§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated
filer x
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
o Yes x No
As of June 30, 2006, the aggregate market value of the registrants Class A and B Common Stock held
by non-affiliates of the registrant was $415,662,710 based on the closing sale price as reported on
the New York Stock Exchange.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date:
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Title of each class |
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Outstanding at February 19, 2007 |
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Class A Common Stock, without par value |
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28,111,341 |
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Class B Common Stock, without par value |
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1,192,990 |
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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
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Document |
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Parts Into Which Incorporated |
Proxy statement for annual shareholders meeting on May 16, 2007
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Part III |
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Information
This Form 10-K includes statements relating to anticipated financial performance, business
prospects, new products, and similar matters. These statements and others, which include words
such as expect, anticipate, believe, intend, and other similar expressions, constitute
forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. A variety of
factors could cause our actual results and experiences to differ materially from the anticipated
results or other expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements. The risks and
uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development and results of our business
include but are not limited to the following:
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If we are unable to attract and retain agents and develop new distribution sources,
sales of our products and services may be reduced. |
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Changing interest rates and market volatility, and general economic conditions, affect
the risks and the returns on both our products and our investment portfolio. |
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Our investment portfolio is subject to credit quality risks which may diminish the value
of our invested assets and affect our profitability and reported book value per share. |
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As a holding company, we depend on our subsidiaries for funds to meet our obligations,
but our subsidiaries ability to make distributions to us is limited by law, and could be
affected by risk based capital computations. |
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A significant ratings downgrade may have a material adverse effect on our business. |
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Our earnings are influenced by our claims experience, which is difficult to estimate. If
our future claims experience does not match our pricing assumptions or past results, our
earnings could be materially adversely affected. |
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Inaccuracies in assumptions regarding future persistency, mortality and interest rates
used in calculating reserve, deferred policy acquisition expense and deferred sales
inducement amounts and pricing our products could have a material adverse impact on our net
income. |
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Changes in federal tax laws may affect sales of our products and profitability. |
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All segments of our business are highly regulated and these regulations or changes in
them could affect our profitability. |
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We face competition from companies having greater financial resources, broader arrays of
products, higher ratings and stronger financial performance, which may impair our ability
to retain existing customers, attract new customers and maintain our profitability and
financial strength. |
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Our business is highly dependent on our relationships with Farm Bureau organizations and
would be adversely affected if those relationships became impaired. |
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We assumed a significant amount of closed block business through coinsurance agreements
and have only a limited ability to manage this business. |
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Our reinsurance program involves risks because we remain liable with respect to the
liabilities ceded to reinsurers if the reinsurers fail to meet the obligations assumed by
them. |
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We may experience volatility in net income due to accounting standards for derivatives. |
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We face risks relating to litigation, including the costs of such litigation, management
distraction and the potential for damage awards, which may adversely impact our business. |
See Part 1A, Risk Factors, for additional information.
1
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
FBL Financial Group, Inc. (we or the Company) sells individual life and annuity products
principally under the consumer brand names Farm Bureau Financial Services and EquiTrust Financial
Services. These brand identities are represented by the distribution channels of our subsidiaries,
Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company (Farm Bureau Life) and EquiTrust Life Insurance Company
(EquiTrust Life). As of December 31, 2006, our Farm Bureau Life distribution channel consisted of
2,011 exclusive agents and agency managers. These agents and agency managers sell our products in
the Midwestern and Western sections of the United States. As of December 31, 2006, our EquiTrust
Life independent distribution channel consisted of 18,849 independent agents. In addition to our
Farm Bureau Life and EquiTrust Life distribution channels, we have two closed blocks of coinsurance
business and our variable products are marketed by four variable alliance partner companies.
FBL Financial Group, Inc. was incorporated in Iowa in October 1993. Farm Bureau Life commenced
operations in 1945 and EquiTrust Life commenced operations in 1998. Several of our subsidiaries
support various functional areas of the Company and affiliates by providing investment advisory,
marketing and distribution, and leasing services. In addition, we manage all aspects of three Farm
Bureau affiliated property-casualty insurance companies (Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Company,
Western Agricultural Insurance Company and KFB Insurance Company, Inc.) which operate predominately
in eight states in the Midwest and West.
Investor related information, including electronic versions of periodic reports filed on Forms
10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, may be found on our Internet website at www.fblfinancial.com. These periodic
reports are posted to our website immediately after they are filed. Also available on our website
are many corporate governance documents including a code of ethics for the Chief Executive Officer
and Senior Financial Officers, committee charters, corporate governance guidelines, director
profiles and more. Product related information may be found on our consumer websites, www.fbfs.com
and www.equitrust.com.
Business Strategy
Our growth strategies are focused on our two life insurance subsidiaries, Farm Bureau Life and
EquiTrust Life.
Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company
Our Farm Bureau Life distribution system consists of 2,011 exclusive agents in 15 Midwestern and
Western states. These agents are multi-line agents who sell both property-casualty insurance
products and life insurance and investment products under the Farm Bureau name. Having multi-line
agents enhances our ability to develop a more comprehensive relationship with our customers and
increases our ability to cross sell our life insurance and investment products to the pool of Farm
Bureau property-casualty customers.
The Farm Bureau franchise and distribution channel is our foundation and we are defined by our
service to this niche marketplace. Growth in this channel is important to our success and we are
focused on delivering consistent, predictable and sustainable growth from this marketplace.
We focus on needs-based selling and have a broad portfolio of life insurance and annuity products
so that we have attractive products available to satisfy the needs of our agents and customers.
Sales within our Farm Bureau Life target marketplace are not as dependent upon new, unique product
features as much as good value, excellent customer service, and a trusted relationship with a Farm
Bureau agent.
Because of their multi-line nature, our Farm Bureau Life agents also focus on cross selling life
insurance products to Farm Bureau members who already own a property-casualty policy issued by Farm
Bureau affiliated property-casualty companies. For example, in the eight-state region where we
manage the affiliated property-casualty insurance companies and related field force (Arizona, Iowa,
Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, South Dakota and Utah), 18% of our policyholders own both a
Farm Bureau property-casualty and a life product.
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This
percentage is and has historically been higher than the industry average for multi-line exclusive
agents. We believe there is further opportunity for growth from cross-selling as 68% of the Farm
Bureau members in the eight-state region have a Farm Bureau property-casualty insurance product,
while only 21% have a life insurance product with us.
We provide our agents with sales materials, the necessary training and a high level of sales
support. In addition, throughout our Farm Bureau marketing territory, certain agents are life and
investment specialists who work as a resource to help their fellow agents with cross selling
techniques and client needs analysis. We also provide a variety of sales support to our agents
through the following sources:
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Just-In-Time Team Comprised of product and sales experts
available to agents through a toll-free call, this team can answer
nearly any question related to products, sales approaches,
suitability and more. |
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Advanced Markets Team This group is an extension of the
Just-In-Time team and includes high-end experts such as attorneys
and others who specialize in financial matters. |
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Life Sales Advisors These field representatives are located
strategically across our 15-state territory. They provide direct,
hands-on training and support to agents on our broad portfolio of
products. |
We also actively work with the state Farm Bureau Federations to build awareness and provide
education on important financial issues faced by Farm Bureau members. In particular, our business
succession seminars have been well-received and well attended by Farm Bureau members across our 15
states. These programs and specialists have been instrumental in developing life and annuity sales
from our multi-line agents.
Farm Bureau Lifes growth has been augmented by our long and successful history of being a
consolidator among Farm Bureau affiliated insurance companies. We have grown over the years from a
single state Farm Bureau company to an operation covering 15 states in the Midwest and West. Our
most recent transaction was the 2001 acquisition of Kansas Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company
(Kansas Farm Bureau Life). We also acquired Utah Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company in 1984, Rural
Security Life Insurance Company in 1993 and Western Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company in 1994. In
addition, in 2003, Farm Bureau Mutual, one of our managed property-casualty companies, merged with
its property-casualty counterparts in Nebraska and Kansas.
We believe further consolidation in the Farm Bureau network of companies is appropriate due to the
similarity of businesses and cultures. While we believe further consolidation makes sense, this is
a long term strategy and we focus on maintaining solid relationships with the leaders of these
companies and the Farm Bureau organizations and are prepared when opportunities arise.
EquiTrust Life Insurance Company
EquiTrust Life was established to capitalize on opportunities to grow outside our traditional Farm
Bureau niche marketplace and provide diversification to the overall FBL organization. Today
EquiTrust Life has three business dimensions: our growing EquiTrust Life independent channel,
alliances with other companies to distribute our variable products and two closed blocks of
coinsured business.
Our EquiTrust Life independent channel, which began in late 2003, has been fast growing and as of
December 31, 2006, had 18,849 independent agents affiliated with independent marketing
organizations, broker/dealers and banks. The EquiTrust Life independent market was developed to
serve a growing market of baby boomers who are approaching retirement. We currently offer a
variety of traditional fixed rate and index annuities. Our multi-year guarantee annuity product
allows our customers to lock in competitive rates for the duration of their choice and our index
annuities respond to consumers desire for products which allow equity market participation while
limiting the downside risk with certain principal guarantees.
Through our variable product alliances we provide our partner companies with competitive variable
products, brand-labeled for them if they choose. With this strategy, we obtain access to
additional distribution systems and our alliance partners benefit because they are able to provide
their sales force with variable products. Generally our alliance partners share in the risks,
costs and profits of the business through a modified coinsurance program.
3
We currently have four variable alliance partners, three with other Farm Bureau affiliated
insurance companies doing business outside of our 15 state territory, which have 2,082 registered
representatives as of December 31, 2006.
Variable sales by our alliance partners are generally underwritten by EquiTrust Life, but may be
underwritten by our partner. Depending on the agreement with each company, we receive 30%, 50% or
100% of the risks, costs and profits of the variable business they sell. For all of our partners,
we perform various administrative processing and other services with respect to their variable
business. These alliances are important, but are a small part of our overall business.
Our two closed block coinsurance agreements have provided us with significant assets and earnings.
Prior to August 1, 2004, we assumed, through a coinsurance agreement, a percentage of certain
annuity business written by American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company (American Equity).
Our other closed block coinsurance agreement is with EMC National Life Company (EMCNL), under which
we assumed in force business through December 31, 2002.
Marketing and Distribution
Farm Bureau Life Market Area
Sales through our Farm Bureau Life distribution channel are conducted in 15 states which we
characterize as follows: multi-line states (we own the Farm Bureau affiliated life company and
manage the Farm Bureau affiliated property-casualty companies) Arizona, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota,
Nebraska, New Mexico, South Dakota and Utah; and life only states (we own the Farm Bureau
affiliated life company and non-owned/non-managed Farm Bureau affiliated property-casualty
companies manage the exclusive multi-line agents) Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota,
Oklahoma, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
Our target market for Farm Bureau branded products is Farm Bureau members and Middle America in
our 15-state territory. We traditionally have been very strong in rural and small town markets
and, over the last few years, have focused growth of our agency force in some of the medium-sized
cities and suburbs within our 15-states. We are creating agent development centers with new agents
in select areas where we believe there are significant life and annuity opportunities. This target
market represents a relatively financially conservative and stable customer base. Many of our
customers are self-employed individuals who are responsible for providing for their own insurance
needs. Their financial needs tend to focus on security, primary insurance needs and retirement
savings.
Affiliation with Farm Bureau
Many of our customers are members of Farm Bureau organizations affiliated with the American Farm
Bureau Federation (American Farm Bureau), the nations largest grass roots farm and ranch
organization with over 6.2 million member families. In order to market insurance products in a
given state using the Farm Bureau and FB designations and related trademarks and service marks,
a company must have an agreement with the states Farm Bureau federation. Generally, these
marketing rights have only been granted to companies owned by or closely affiliated with Farm
Bureau federations. For each of the states in our Farm Bureau marketing territory, we have the
exclusive right to use the Farm Bureau name and FB logo for marketing life insurance and
investment products.
All of the state Farm Bureau federations in our 15 state Farm Bureau Life marketing area are
associated with the American Farm Bureau. The primary goal of the American Farm Bureau is to
improve the financial well being and quality of life of farmers and ranchers through education and
representation with respect to public policy issues. There are currently Farm Bureau federations
in all 50 states and Puerto Rico, each with their own distinctive mission and goals. Within each
state, Farm Bureau is organized at the county level. Farm Bureau programs generally include policy
development, government relations activities, leadership development and training, communications,
market education classes, commodity conferences and young farmer activities. Member services
provided by Farm Bureau vary by state but often include programs such as risk management,
alternative energy development and guidance on enhancing profitability. Other benefits of
membership include newspaper and magazine subscriptions, as well as savings in areas such as health
care, entertainment and automobile rebates. In addition, members have access to theft and arson
rewards, accidental death insurance, banking services, credit card programs, computerized
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farm
accounting services, electronic information networks, feeder cattle procurement services, health
care insurance, property-casualty insurance and
financial services.
The American Farm Bureau may terminate our right to use the Farm Bureau and FB designations in
all of our states (i) in the event of a material breach of the trademark license that we do not
cure within 60 days, (ii) immediately in the event of termination by the American Farm Bureau of
the state Farm Bureaus membership in the American Farm Bureau or (iii) in the event of a material
breach of the state Farm Bureau federations membership agreement with the American Farm Bureau,
including by reason of the failure of the state Farm Bureau to cause us to adhere to the American
Farm Bureaus policies.
We have royalty agreements with each state Farm Bureau federation in our Farm Bureau marketing
territory giving us the right to use the Farm Bureau and FB designations in that particular
state. Each state Farm Bureau federation in our Farm Bureau territory could terminate our right to
use the Farm Bureau designations in that particular state without cause at the conclusion of the
royalty agreements. The royalty agreements vary in term and have expiration dates ranging from
December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2032, depending on the state. The royalties paid to a particular
federation are based on the sale of our products in the respective state. For 2006, royalty
expense totaled approximately $1.6 million.
Our relationship with Farm Bureau provides a number of advantages. Farm Bureau organizations in
our current territory tend to be well known and long established, have active memberships and
provide a number of member benefits other than financial services. The strength of these
organizations provides enhanced prestige and brand awareness for our products and increased access
to Farm Bureau members, which results in a competitive advantage for us.
Our life insurance and investment products are available for sale to both members and non-members.
Property-casualty products sold by the property-casualty insurance companies affiliated with Farm
Bureau are generally only available for sale to Farm Bureau members. Annual Farm Bureau
memberships in our Farm Bureau marketing territory generally cost $35 to $150 and are available to
individuals, families, partnerships or corporations.
We have marketing agreements with all of the Farm Bureau property-casualty companies in our Farm
Bureau Life marketing area, pursuant to which the property-casualty companies provide access to
their distribution system. The property-casualty companies also provide certain services, which
include recruiting and training an agency force that sells both property-casualty products for that
company and life products for us. The marketing agreements have expiration dates through December
31, 2015, and upon expiration these agreements are renewed annually. For 2006, we incurred fees
totaling $7.2 million for the access and services provided under these agreements.
Our Advisory Committee, which consists of executives of the Farm Bureau property-casualty insurance
companies in our marketing territory, assists us in our relationships with the property-casualty
organizations and the Farm Bureau federation leaders in their respective states. The Advisory
Committee meets on a regular basis to coordinate efforts and issues involving the agency force and
other matters. The Advisory Committee is an important contributor to our success in marketing
products through our Farm Bureau distribution system.
Farm Bureau Life Agency Force
Our life insurance and annuities are currently marketed throughout our 15 state marketing territory
by an exclusive Farm Bureau agency force. We have a written contract with each member of our
agency force. The contracts do the following:
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specify and limit the authority of the agents to solicit insurance applications on our behalf; |
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describe the nature of the independent contractor relationship between us and the agent; |
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define the agent as an exclusive agent limited to selling insurance of the types sold on our behalf, or for certain
products, on the behalf of other insurance companies approved by us; |
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allow either party to immediately terminate the contract; |
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specify the compensation payable to the agents; |
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reserve our ownership of customer lists; and |
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set forth all other terms and conditions of the relationship. |
Sales activities of our agents focus on personal contact and on cross selling the multiple lines of
products available through Farm Bureau affiliated companies. We believe that Farm Bureau name
recognition and access to Farm Bureau membership leads to additional customers and cross selling of
additional insurance products.
Our Farm Bureau Life agents are independent contractors and exclusive agents. In the multi-line
states where we manage the Farm Bureau affiliated property-casualty companies, our agents are led
by agency managers employed by the property-casualty companies which are under our direction.
There are 1,230 agents and managers in our multi-line states, all of whom market a full range of
our life insurance and annuity products. These agents and managers also market products for the
property-casualty companies that we manage.
In our life only states, our life insurance and annuity products are marketed by agents of the
property-casualty company affiliated with the Farm Bureau federation of that state. These agents
and managers, of which there are 781, market our life and annuity products on an exclusive basis
and market the property-casualty products of that states affiliated property-casualty companies.
Agents as well as agency managers in our life only states are independent contractors or employees
of the affiliated property-casualty companies.
In addition, all Farm Bureau Life agents market mutual funds sponsored by us, as well as other
mutual funds, which we allow them to sell.
As of December 31, 2006, 95% of the agents in our multi-line states were licensed with the National
Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) to sell our variable life and annuity products and mutual
funds. We emphasize and encourage the training of agents for NASD licensing throughout our Farm
Bureau Life territory.
We are responsible for product and sales training for all lines of business in our multi-line
states, and for training the agency force in life insurance products and sales methods in our life
only states.
We structure our agents life products compensation system to encourage production and persistency.
Agents receive commissions for new life insurance and annuity sales and service fees on premium
payments in subsequent years. Production bonuses are paid based on the premium level of new life
business written in the prior 12 months and the persistency of the business written by the agent.
Persistency is a common measure of the quality of life business and is included in calculating the
bonus to either increase or decrease (or even eliminate) the agents production bonus, because we
are willing to pay added incentives for higher volumes of business only as long as the business is
profitable. Production bonuses allow agents to increase their compensation significantly. In
2006, approximately 34% of agent compensation in our multi-line states was derived from the sale of
life and annuity products.
The focus of agency managers is to recruit and train agents to achieve high production levels of
profitable business. Managers receive overwrite commissions on each agents life insurance
commissions which vary according to that agents productivity level and persistency of business.
During the first three years of an agents relationship with us, the agents manager receives
additional overwrite commissions to encourage early agent development. Early agent development is
also encouraged through financing arrangements and the annualization of commissions paid when a
life policy is sold.
We have a variety of incentives and recognitions to focus agents on production of quality life
insurance business. Some recognitions are jointly conducted with the property-casualty companies.
These programs provide significant incentives for the most productive agents. Approximately 11% of
our agents and agency managers qualify for our annual incentive trip. Agent recruiting, training
and financing programs are designed to develop a productive agent for the long term. The four-year
agency force retention rate for 2006 in our multi-line states was approximately 40%. Retention of
our agents is enhanced because of their ability to sell life and property-casualty insurance
products, as well as mutual funds.
6
EquiTrust Life Market Area
EquiTrust Life is national in scope and is currently licensed to sell products in the District of
Columbia and all states except New York.
EquiTrust Life Independent Channel
An important part of our success at EquiTrust Life has been our ability to grow our agent count.
Working through independent marketing organizations, broker/dealers and banks, we have grown this
distribution channel by 85% in 2006 to 18,849 independent agents. We believe there is still
significant distribution available to sustain growth for our company. Our original business plan
established in late 2003 called for 30,000 agents by the end of the fifth year and we are slightly
ahead of that plan.
Our target market consists of independent marketing organizations (IMOs) that recruit and motivate
agents and add value to these agents through service, training and sales support. Organizations
that are regional and boutique in nature have been the primary source for developing our
distribution force. These organizations are not exclusive to EquiTrust Life and may operate in any
state where they are licensed. Most are organized for the principal purpose of insurance product
sales. Some IMOs are organized for other purposes, such as a bank or broker/dealer. All
recruiting expenses are borne by the IMO and their compensation from EquiTrust Life consists solely
of commissions paid on net premiums received from sales by their agents.
Agents appointed by us are compensated by their assigned IMO or paid directly by EquiTrust Life
pursuant to an agent contract. This compensation is a percentage of premiums received and
typically is between 2% and 10% depending upon the product and the agents production. The typical
agent is an independent contractor with substantial experience selling the types of products
offered by EquiTrust Life.
We require all agents to be under an IMO which is responsible for any uncollectible
commission-related debts. Credit, criminal and state license background checks are performed on
all applicants and evidence of current errors and omissions insurance coverage is required.
In addition to sales support offered by the IMO, an agent can receive direct assistance from us
through either a toll-free telephone call or through our website www.equitrust.com. We believe
agents are attracted to EquiTrust Life because of our straightforward and simple product design as
well as the high level of support we offer. We have a staff of specialists trained in the
marketing of our products available to answer agents product questions, help with policy
administrative issues and share best sales practices.
Alliance Partners Distribution
Our variable alliance partners have 2,082 registered representatives who are licensed to sell
variable products under our agreements with them. Our partners continue working with their sales
forces, which are comprised of exclusive agents, to license them to become registered
representatives. The percentage of our partners agents licensed to sell variable products has
grown to 53% at December 31, 2006. These alliance partners have incentive programs, like ours, to
promote the sale of life insurance and annuity products. The agents earn credit for these
incentives by selling our variable products. Our variable product alliance partners are
responsible for managing and training their own agency force. We provide each partner with
assistance on how to train their agents in the sale of variable products. These agents also have
access to our Just-In-Time sales support center.
Segmentation of Our Business
We analyze operations by reviewing financial information regarding products that are aggregated
into four product segments. The product segments are (1) Traditional Annuity Exclusive
Distribution (Exclusive Annuity), (2) Traditional Annuity Independent Distribution
(Independent Annuity), (3) Traditional and Universal Life Insurance and (4) Variable. We also
have various support operations and corporate capital that are aggregated into a Corporate and
Other segment.
7
See Note 14 of the notes to consolidated financial statements and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Segment Information for additional
information regarding our financial results by operating segment. Included in the following
discussion of our segments are details regarding premiums collected by product type and
distribution source. Premiums collected is not a measure used in financial statements prepared
according to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). There is no comparable GAAP
financial measure. We use premiums collected to measure the productivity of our exclusive and
independent agents.
Traditional Annuity Exclusive Distribution Segment
We sell a variety of traditional annuity products through our exclusive agency force. The
Exclusive Annuity segment primarily consists of fixed rate annuities and supplementary contracts
(some of which involve life contingencies). In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2005, our
exclusive agents began selling index annuities. Traditional annuities provide for tax-deferred
savings and supplementary contracts provide for the systematic repayment of funds that accumulate
interest. The following table sets forth our annuity premiums collected for the years indicated:
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Year ended December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
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Traditional Annuity Exclusive Distribution: |
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First year - individual |
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$ |
79,546 |
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$ |
95,980 |
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$ |
152,155 |
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Renewal - individual |
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55,106 |
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73,583 |
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73,739 |
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Group |
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5,627 |
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7,845 |
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5,346 |
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Total Traditional Annuity Exclusive Distribution |
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$ |
140,279 |
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$ |
177,408 |
|
|
$ |
231,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of traditional annuity premiums collected is highly dependent upon the relationship
between the current crediting rates on our products and the crediting rates available on competing
products, including bank-offered certificates of deposit. We believe the decrease in annuity
premiums collected is due to a rise in short-term market interest rates during 2006 and 2005,
making certificates of deposit and other short-term investments more attractive in relation to
these traditional annuities. Average crediting rates on our individual deferred annuity contracts
were 4.27% in 2006, 4.24% in 2005 and 4.40% in 2004, while the average three-month U.S. Treasury
rate was 4.66% in 2006, 3.07% in 2005 and 1.34% in 2004. To enhance our competitive position in
the current interest rate environment, we introduced a new deferred annuity contract effective July
1, 2006 that has an interest crediting rate based on current market investment rates. Premiums
collected in our Farm Bureau market territory in 2006 are concentrated in the following states:
Iowa (34%), Kansas (26%) and Oklahoma (7%).
Fixed Rate Annuities
We offer annuities that are generally marketed to individuals in anticipation of retirement. We
offer traditional annuities principally in the form of flexible premium deferred annuities (FPDA)
that allow policyholders to make contributions over a number of periods. For traditional annuity
products, policyholder account balances are credited interest at rates that we determine.
Approximately 41% of our existing individual direct traditional annuity business based on account
balances is held in qualified retirement plans. To further encourage persistency, a surrender
charge against the policyholders account balance is imposed for early termination of the annuity
contract within a specified period after its effective date. The surrender charge rate varies by
product, but typically starts at 10% and decreases 1% per year for the first ten years the contract
is in force. The annuitant may elect to take the proceeds of the annuity either in a single
payment or in a series of payments for life, for a fixed number of years, or a combination of these
options.
In addition to FPDAs, we also market single premium deferred annuity (SPDA) and single premium
immediate annuity (SPIA) products which feature a single premium paid when the contract is issued.
Benefit payments and the surrender charge structure on SPDA contracts are similar to other fixed
rate annuities. Benefit payments on SPIAs begin immediately after the issuance of the contract.
After the payment of acquisition costs, we invest the premiums we receive from fixed rate annuities
and the investments reside in our general account. The difference between the yield we earn on our
investment portfolio and
8
the interest we credit on our fixed rate annuities is known as the
investment spread. The investment spread is a major driver of the
profitability for all of our traditional annuity products.
Index Annuities
We offer a single premium deferred index annuity product through our exclusive agency force. The
index annuity contract value is equal to the premiums paid plus annual index credits and any
minimum guaranteed interest credited. The minimum guaranteed contract value is equal to 100% of
the premium collected plus interest credited at an annual rate ranging from 1.65% to 2.20%. The
index credits earned by the contract holders are dependent upon a monthly average return of the S&P
500 Index®. This return is subject to an overall limit, or cap, on the amount of annual index
credits the contract holder may earn in any one contract year. The cap on our index contract may
be adjusted annually, subject to a minimum of 6.00%, and ranged from 7.60% to 9.00% during 2006.
The contract also has a provision for a percentage, known as the participation rate, that defines
the contract holders level of participation in index gains each year. This rate was 100% during
2006, but may be reset annually, subject to a minimum of 80%. The contract also provides for an
additional fee called an index margin. While the index margin is currently 0%, it can be raised as
high as 3%. The index annuity has a surrender charge structure similar to that for our fixed rate
annuities.
Similar to our fixed rate annuities, we invest the index premiums we receive, after the payment of
acquisition costs, in our investment portfolio. In addition, a portion of the premiums is used to
purchase call options to fund index credits owed to the contract holder. The investment spread on
our index annuities is computed as the yield we earn on our investment portfolio less (1) the cost
of the call options and (2) any guaranteed interest credited. We have the ability to adjust the
cost of the call options by adjusting the cap, participation rate and index margin on the
contracts.
Withdrawal Rates
Withdrawal rates (excluding death benefits) for our individual deferred annuities were 5.1% for
2006 and 3.1% for 2005 and 2004. We believe the competitive environment due to changes in market
interest rates discussed above resulted in increased surrenders, therefore increasing withdrawal
rates in 2006.
Interest Crediting Policy
We have an asset/liability management committee that meets monthly, or more frequently if required,
to review and establish current period interest rates and index terms based upon existing and
anticipated investment opportunities. This applies to new sales and to annuity products after an
initial guaranteed period, if applicable. We examine earnings on assets by portfolio. We then
establish rates based on each products required interest spread and competitive market conditions
at the time. Most of our annuity contracts have guaranteed minimum crediting rates. These rates
range from 1.50% to 5.50%, with a weighted average guaranteed crediting rate of 3.22% at December
31, 2006 and 3.25% at December 31, 2005. These ranges exclude certain contracts with an account
value totaling $3.4 million with guarantees ranging up to 9.70%. The following table sets forth
account values of individual deferred fixed rate annuities (excluding index annuities) for the
Exclusive Annuity segment broken out by the excess of current interest crediting rates over
guaranteed rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account Value at December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
At guaranteed rate |
|
$ |
103,274 |
|
|
$ |
156,140 |
|
Between guaranteed rate and 50 basis points |
|
|
243,921 |
|
|
|
216,771 |
|
Between 50 basis points and 100 basis points |
|
|
22,789 |
|
|
|
68,388 |
|
Greater than 100 basis points |
|
|
1,052,933 |
|
|
|
978,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,422,917 |
|
|
$ |
1,419,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
The following table sets forth in force information for our Exclusive Annuity segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number of direct contracts |
|
|
53,321 |
|
|
|
54,222 |
|
|
|
54,212 |
|
Interest sensitive reserves |
|
$ |
1,816,811 |
|
|
$ |
1,818,345 |
|
|
$ |
1,750,821 |
|
Index annuity reserves |
|
|
13,691 |
|
|
|
3,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other insurance reserves |
|
|
399,110 |
|
|
|
391,141 |
|
|
|
368,817 |
|
Traditional Annuity Independent Distribution Segment
The Independent Annuity segment consists of fixed rate annuities, supplementary contracts (some of
which involve life contingencies) and index annuities sold by our independent agents or assumed
through our coinsurance agreements. The following table sets forth our annuity premiums collected
for the years indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Direct: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate annuities |
|
$ |
807,103 |
|
|
$ |
100,298 |
|
|
$ |
55,145 |
|
Index annuities |
|
|
1,001,379 |
|
|
|
802,007 |
|
|
|
417,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct |
|
|
1,808,482 |
|
|
|
902,305 |
|
|
|
472,273 |
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
4,725 |
|
|
|
6,149 |
|
|
|
204,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Traditional Annuity -
Independent Distribution, net of
reinsurance |
|
$ |
1,813,207 |
|
|
$ |
908,454 |
|
|
$ |
676,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct traditional annuity premiums collected increased in 2006 and 2005 due to the continued
growth of our EquiTrust Life distribution. The number of agents licensed to sell our products
increased to 18,849 at December 31, 2006, from 10,162 at December 31, 2005 and 4,778 at December
31, 2004. Our direct annuity sales in 2006 are widely disbursed throughout the United States with
the largest concentration in the states of Florida (10%), Texas (9%) and Pennsylvania (8%). In
2006, 109 IMOs produced at least $3.0 million of premiums collected with the largest providing
approximately $167.3 million. The five largest IMOs combined for a total of $528.3 million of
premium from agents appointed directly with them. No one IMO, bank or broker/dealer accounted for
more than 10% of our direct premiums collected in 2006. Reinsurance assumed decreased during 2005
due to the suspension of our coinsurance agreement with American Equity.
Our EquiTrust Life independent channel currently offers a variety of fixed rate and index
annuities. These products are available to individuals who are seeking to accumulate tax-deferred
savings for retirement or other purposes. In 2006, 44% of premiums were placed in annuities that
were part of some tax-qualified benefit plan (primarily IRA) and 56% in other non-qualified savings
plans. Most of the annuity plans can be sold to customers up to age 80. The weighted average issue
age of business in force at December 31, 2006 was 67. Surrender charge rates range from 0% to 20%
and surrender charge periods range from 7 years to 14 years depending upon the terms of the
product.
Index Annuities
Approximately 70.3% of the annuities in the Independent Annuity segment are index annuities. The
underlying indices available under the contracts vary by product, but may include the S&P 500, the
Dow Jones Industrial AverageSM, the NASDAQ 100®, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index and the
Lehman U.S. Treasury Bond Index. The products require annual crediting of interest and a reset of
the applicable index at intervals specified in the contracts. Approximately 77.5% of the direct
index annuities have an annual reset period ending on each contract anniversary date and the
balance of the direct index annuities have a two-year reset period. The computation of the index
credit is based upon either a point-to-point calculation (i.e., the gain in the applicable index
from the beginning of the applicable contract year to the next reset date) or a daily or monthly
averaging of the index during the reset period. These products allow contract holders to transfer
funds among the indices and a traditional fixed rate strategy at the end of each reset period.
10
The index annuity contract value is equal to the premiums paid plus (1) interest credited to the
fixed portion of the contract, (2) index credits on the indexed portion of the contract and (3) any
minimum guaranteed interest credited. Index credits are based upon the contract holders
participation rate of the appreciation in a recognized index or benchmark during the indexing
period. The participation rate varies among the products generally from 50% to 100%. Some of the
products we coinsure also have an index margin ranging from 0% to 3.5%, which is deducted from the
interest to be credited. The index margins may be adjusted annually, subject to stated limits. In
addition, some products apply a cap ranging from 5.0% to 13.0%, on the amount of annual index
credits the contract holder may earn in any one indexing period, and, for certain products, the
applicable cap also may be adjusted annually subject to stated minimums. The minimum guaranteed
contract values are equal to 80% to 100% of the premium collected plus interest credited at an
annual rate ranging from 1.00% to 3.50% on a cumulative basis.
Certain index annuities sold through the EquiTrust Life independent distribution are bonus
products. These products are credited with a premium bonus ranging from 0% to 10% of the initial
annuity deposit upon issuance of the contract. Generally, there is a compensating adjustment in
the commission paid to the agent or the surrender charges on the policy to offset the premium
bonus.
A portion of the premium received from the contract holder is used to purchase one-year or two-year
call options on the applicable market indices to fund the index credits due to the index annuity
contract holders. On the respective anniversary dates of the index annuity contracts, the market
index used to compute the index credits is reset and new call options are purchased to fund the
next index credit. The cost of the options can be managed through the terms of the index
annuities, which permit changes to participation rates, index margins and/or caps, subject to
minimum guarantees.
After the purchase of the call options and payment of acquisition costs, we invest the balance of
the index premiums and the investments reside in our general account. With respect to that portion
of the index account value allocated to an index crediting strategy, our spread is measured as the
difference between the aggregate yield on the relevant portion of our invested assets, less the
aggregate option costs and the costs associated with minimum guarantees. If the minimum guaranteed
value of an index product exceeds the index value (computed on a cumulative basis over the life of
the contract), the general account earnings are available to satisfy the minimum guarantees. If
there were little or no gains in the entire series of options purchased over the expected life of
an index annuity (typically 10 to 15 years), we would incur expenses for credited interest over and
above our option costs. This would cause our spreads to tighten and reduce our profits.
Fixed Rate Annuities
Approximately 29.7% of the annuities in the Independent Annuity segment are fixed rate annuities.
We coinsure FPDA and SPDA products with characteristics which are generally similar to the products
offered directly through the Exclusive Annuity segment. We also sell multi-year guaranteed
annuities (MYGAs) that include guarantees of the annual crediting rate for three-year, five-year,
six-year, eight-year or ten-year periods. In addition, we began offering a SPIA product in the
fourth quarter of 2006.
Certain fixed rate annuities sold through our EquiTrust Life independent distribution are bonus
products. The initial crediting rate on these products specifies a bonus crediting rate ranging
from 0% to 6% of the annuity deposit for the first contract year only. After the first year, the
bonus interest portion of the initial crediting rate is automatically discontinued, and the renewal
crediting rate is established.
Withdrawal Rates
Withdrawal rates (excluding death benefits) for our individual deferred annuities (including both
direct and assumed business) were 5.1% for 2006 and 2005 and 4.7% for 2004.
Interest Crediting Policy
We have a steering committee that meets monthly, or more frequently if required, to review and
establish current period interest and index terms for products sold through our EquiTrust Life
independent distribution. The interest and index
terms are based upon current investment opportunities. This applies to new sales and to annuity
products after an initial guaranteed period, if applicable. We then establish rates based on each
products required interest
11
spread and competitive market conditions at the time. The average
interest credited rate on our MYGA contracts, including bonus interest, was 5.66% in 2006, 4.87% in
2005 and 4.90% in 2004. The average rate for these contracts, excluding bonus interest, was 4.56%
in 2006, 3.77% in 2005 and 3.71% in 2004. The guaranteed minimum crediting rates for these
contracts range from 1.50% to 3.00%, with a weighted average guaranteed crediting rate of 1.64% at
December 31, 2006 and 1.91% at December 31, 2005.
The following table sets forth account values of MYGAs sold through our EquiTrust Life independent
distribution, broken out by the excess of current interest crediting rates over rates guaranteed
beyond the current guarantee period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account Value at December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
At guaranteed rate |
|
$ |
4,061 |
|
|
$ |
4,575 |
|
Between guaranteed rate and 50 basis points |
|
|
5,862 |
|
|
|
5,851 |
|
Between 50 basis points and 100 basis points |
|
|
122,622 |
|
|
|
29,336 |
|
Greater than 100 basis points |
|
|
842,446 |
|
|
|
119,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
974,991 |
|
|
$ |
159,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The average crediting rate for the traditional fixed rate strategy for our index annuities sold
through our EquiTrust Life independent distribution was 2.98% in 2006, 2.88% in 2005 and 3.19% in
2004. The guaranteed minimum crediting rates for the fixed rate strategy of our index annuities
range from 1.50% to 2.30%, with a weighted average guaranteed crediting rate of 1.89% at December
31, 2006 and 1.83% at December 31, 2005.
We do not have the ability to adjust interest crediting rates or other non-guaranteed elements of
the underlying business assumed through coinsurance agreements. Average credited rates on fixed
rate annuities assumed, including bonus interest, were 3.42% in 2006, 3.45% in 2005 and 4.15% in
2004. Average credited rates on fixed rate annuities assumed, excluding bonus interest, were 3.42%
in 2006, 3.42% in 2005 and 3.76% in 2004.
Most of the fixed rate annuity contracts and the fixed rate strategy on index annuities assumed
through coinsurance agreements have guaranteed minimum crediting rates. For contracts assumed from
American Equity, these rates range from 2.25% to 4.00%, with a weighted average guaranteed
crediting rate of approximately 3.02% at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. For contracts
assumed from EMCNL, these guaranteed rates range from 3.00% to 3.50%, with a weighted average
guaranteed crediting rate of approximately 3.18% at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. The
following table sets forth account values broken out by the excess of current interest crediting
rates over guaranteed rates for fixed rate annuity business assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account Value at December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
At guaranteed rate |
|
$ |
67,278 |
|
|
$ |
51,932 |
|
Between guaranteed rate and 50 basis points |
|
|
444,369 |
|
|
|
497,943 |
|
Between 50 basis points and 100 basis points |
|
|
36,195 |
|
|
|
73,163 |
|
Greater than 100 basis points |
|
|
62,930 |
|
|
|
48,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
610,772 |
|
|
$ |
671,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth in force information for our Independent Annuity segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number of direct contracts |
|
|
51,007 |
|
|
|
22,607 |
|
|
|
8,044 |
|
Interest sensitive reserves |
|
$ |
1,587,124 |
|
|
$ |
831,916 |
|
|
$ |
773,094 |
|
Index annuity reserves |
|
|
3,766,842 |
|
|
|
2,733,772 |
|
|
|
1,932,091 |
|
Other insurance reserves |
|
|
13,983 |
|
|
|
5,677 |
|
|
|
5,626 |
|
12
Traditional and Universal Life Insurance Segment
We sell a variety of traditional and universal life insurance products through our exclusive agency
force. In addition, we assume a block of in force traditional and universal life insurance from
EMCNL. The Traditional and Universal Life Insurance segment consists of whole life, term life and
universal life policies. These policies provide benefits upon the death of the insured and may
also allow the customer to build cash value on a tax-deferred basis.
The following table sets forth our traditional and universal life insurance premiums collected for
the years indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Universal life: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First year |
|
$ |
3,208 |
|
|
$ |
2,744 |
|
|
$ |
2,300 |
|
Renewal |
|
|
38,429 |
|
|
|
38,666 |
|
|
|
38,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
41,637 |
|
|
|
41,410 |
|
|
|
41,235 |
|
Participating whole life: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First year |
|
|
14,286 |
|
|
|
16,453 |
|
|
|
16,411 |
|
Renewal |
|
|
87,753 |
|
|
|
83,668 |
|
|
|
81,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
102,039 |
|
|
|
100,121 |
|
|
|
97,643 |
|
Term life and other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First year |
|
|
7,312 |
|
|
|
6,652 |
|
|
|
5,893 |
|
Renewal |
|
|
40,837 |
|
|
|
38,265 |
|
|
|
36,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
48,149 |
|
|
|
44,917 |
|
|
|
42,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Traditional and Universal Life Insurance |
|
|
191,825 |
|
|
|
186,448 |
|
|
|
181,122 |
|
Reinsurance assumed |
|
|
12,464 |
|
|
|
13,572 |
|
|
|
14,503 |
|
Reinsurance ceded |
|
|
(16,640 |
) |
|
|
(15,712 |
) |
|
|
(13,323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Traditional and Universal Life Insurance, net of reinsurance |
|
$ |
187,649 |
|
|
$ |
184,308 |
|
|
$ |
182,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For our direct traditional and universal life insurance premiums collected in our Farm Bureau
market territory, premiums collected in 2006 are concentrated in the following states: Iowa (24%),
Kansas (17%) and Oklahoma (12%).
Traditional Life Insurance
We offer traditional participating whole life insurance products. Participating whole life
insurance provides benefits for the life of the insured. It provides level premiums and a level
death benefit and requires payments in excess of mortality charges in early years to offset
increasing mortality costs in later years. Under the terms of these policies, policyholders have a
right to participate in our surplus to the extent determined by the Board of Directors, generally
through annual dividends. Participating business accounted for 42% of direct life receipts from
policyholders during 2006 and represented 14% of life insurance in force at December 31, 2006.
We also market non-participating term insurance policies that provide life insurance protection for
a specified period. Term insurance is mortality based and generally has no accumulation values.
For a portion of our business, we may change the premium scales at any time but may not increase
rates above guaranteed levels.
Universal Life Insurance
Our universal life policies provide permanent life insurance protection with a flexible or fixed
premium structure which allows the customer to pre-fund future insurance costs and accumulate
savings on a tax-deferred basis. Premiums received, less policy assessments for administration
expenses and mortality costs, are credited to the policyholders account balance. Interest is
credited to the cash value at rates that we periodically set.
13
Underwriting
We follow formal underwriting standards and procedures designed to properly assess and quantify
life insurance risks before issuing policies to individuals. To implement these procedures, we
employ a professional underwriting staff of 12 underwriters who have an average of 24 years of
experience in the insurance industry. Our underwriters review each applicants written
application, which is prepared under the supervision of our agents, and any required medical
records. We generally employ blood and urine testing (including HIV antibody testing) to provide
additional information whenever the applicant is age 16 or older and the face amount is $100,000 or
greater. Based on the results of these tests, we may adjust the mortality charge or decline
coverage completely. Generally, tobacco use by a life insurance applicant within the preceding
one-year results in a substantially higher mortality charge. In accordance with industry practice,
material misrepresentation on a policy application can result in the cancellation of the policy
upon the return of any premiums paid.
Lapse Rates
A summary of our individual life insurance lapse rates (for our direct traditional, universal life
and variable life insurance products), compared to industry averages, is outlined in the following
table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lapse rates for the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Our life insurance lapse rates |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Industry life insurance lapse rates (A) |
|
|
(B |
) |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
(A) Source: 2006 Bests Aggregates and Averages
(B) The industry lapse rate for 2006 is not available as of the filing date of this Form 10-K.
Interest Crediting and Participating Dividend Policy
The interest crediting policy for our direct traditional and universal life insurance products is
the same as for our traditional annuity products in the Exclusive Annuity segment. See Interest
Crediting Policy under the Exclusive Annuity Segment discussion. We pay dividends, credit
interest and determine other nonguaranteed elements on the individual insurance policies depending
on the type of product. Some elements, such as dividends, are generally declared for a year at a
time. Interest rates and other nonguaranteed elements are determined based on experience as it
emerges and with regard to competitive factors. Average contractual credited rates on our direct
universal life contracts were 4.45% in 2006, 4.49% in 2005 and 4.48% in 2004. Our universal life
contracts have guaranteed minimum crediting rates that range from 3.00% to 4.50%, with a weighted
average guaranteed crediting rate of 3.85% at December 31, 2006 and 3.85% at December 31, 2005.
The following table sets forth account values of our direct interest sensitive life products broken
out by the excess of current interest crediting rates over guaranteed rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account Value at December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
At guaranteed rate |
|
$ |
36,797 |
|
|
$ |
37,022 |
|
Between guaranteed rate and 50 basis points |
|
|
343,099 |
|
|
|
345,861 |
|
Between 50 basis points and 100 basis points |
|
|
22,987 |
|
|
|
21,932 |
|
Greater than 100 basis points |
|
|
223,904 |
|
|
|
216,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
626,787 |
|
|
$ |
621,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
All of the universal life contracts assumed from EMCNL have a guaranteed minimum crediting rate of
4.00% at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. The following table sets forth account values
broken out by the excess of current interest crediting rates over guaranteed rates for interest
sensitive life business assumed from EMCNL:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account Value at December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
At guaranteed rate |
|
$ |
112,045 |
|
|
$ |
94,977 |
|
Between guaranteed rate and 50 basis points |
|
|
9,145 |
|
|
|
6,188 |
|
Between 50 basis points and 100 basis points |
|
|
18,225 |
|
|
|
21,377 |
|
Greater than 100 basis points |
|
|
5,983 |
|
|
|
27,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
145,398 |
|
|
$ |
150,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder dividends are currently being paid and will continue to be paid as declared on
participating policies. Policyholder dividend scales are generally established annually and are
based on the performance of assets supporting these policies, the mortality experience of the
policies and expense levels. Other factors, such as changes in tax law, may be considered as well.
Our participating business does not have minimum guaranteed dividend rates.
The following table sets forth in force information for our Traditional and Universal Life
Insurance segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except face amounts in millions) |
|
Number of direct policies -
traditional life |
|
|
328,152 |
|
|
|
325,039 |
|
|
|
323,719 |
|
Number of
direct policies - universal life |
|
|
56,673 |
|
|
|
57,725 |
|
|
|
58,876 |
|
Direct face
amounts - traditional life |
|
$ |
25,993 |
|
|
$ |
23,717 |
|
|
$ |
21,835 |
|
Direct face
amounts - universal life |
|
|
4,675 |
|
|
|
4,699 |
|
|
|
4,724 |
|
Interest sensitive reserves |
|
|
772,405 |
|
|
|
771,627 |
|
|
|
766,953 |
|
Other insurance reserves |
|
|
1,359,143 |
|
|
|
1,327,151 |
|
|
|
1,308,399 |
|
15
Variable Segment
We sell several variable products through our exclusive agency force. In addition, we receive
variable business through our unique EquiTrust Life variable product alliances. The Variable
segment consists of variable universal life insurance and variable annuity contracts. These
products are similar to universal life insurance and traditional annuity contracts, except the
contract holder has the option to direct the cash value of the contract to a wide range of
investment sub-accounts, thereby passing the investment risk to the contract holder. The following
table sets forth our variable premiums collected for the years indicated :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Variable annuities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exclusive distribution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First year |
|
$ |
50,911 |
|
|
$ |
55,626 |
|
|
$ |
35,168 |
|
Renewal |
|
|
23,956 |
|
|
|
22,161 |
|
|
|
20,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
74,867 |
|
|
|
77,787 |
|
|
|
55,182 |
|
Alliance channel: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First year (1) |
|
|
22,382 |
|
|
|
27,372 |
|
|
|
26,048 |
|
Renewal (1) |
|
|
3,724 |
|
|
|
5,007 |
|
|
|
3,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
26,106 |
|
|
|
32,379 |
|
|
|
29,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total variable annuities |
|
|
100,973 |
|
|
|
110,166 |
|
|
|
84,646 |
|
Variable universal life: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exclusive distribution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First year |
|
|
6,451 |
|
|
|
5,549 |
|
|
|
4,002 |
|
Renewal |
|
|
44,954 |
|
|
|
44,127 |
|
|
|
43,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
51,405 |
|
|
|
49,676 |
|
|
|
47,887 |
|
Alliance channel: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First year (1) |
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
Renewal (1) |
|
|
1,830 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,828 |
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total variable universal life |
|
|
54,233 |
|
|
|
52,376 |
|
|
|
50,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Variable |
|
|
155,206 |
|
|
|
162,542 |
|
|
|
134,692 |
|
Reinsurance ceded |
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
(1,415 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Variable, net of reinsurance |
|
$ |
154,651 |
|
|
$ |
162,125 |
|
|
$ |
133,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Amounts are net of portion ceded to and include amounts assumed from alliance partners.
Variable annuity premiums decreased in 2006 due primarily to a former variable alliance
partner recapturing, effective September 30, 2005, a block of variable annuity contracts previously
assumed by us. Premiums assumed from this alliance partner totaled $9.3 million in 2005 and $9.0
million in 2004. In addition, we believe the rise in short-term market interest rates is
contributing to the decrease in variable annuity premiums similar to the decrease in traditional
annuity premiums described in Traditional Annuity Exclusive Distribution Segment. Variable
premiums collected increased in 2005 due to changes in market conditions for our variable products.
Variable sales tend to vary with the performance of and confidence level in the equity markets.
The S&P 500 Index increased 13.6% in 2006, 3.0% in 2005 and 9.0% in 2004. Variable premiums
collected in our Farm Bureau market territory are concentrated in the following states for 2006:
Iowa (36%), Minnesota (11%) and Kansas (10%).
Variable Universal Life Insurance
We offer variable universal life policies that are similar in design to universal life policies,
but the policyholder has the ability to direct the cash value of the policy to an assortment of
variable sub-accounts and, in turn, assumes the investment risk passed through by those funds.
Policyholders can select from variable sub-accounts managed by us as well as sub-accounts that are
managed by outside investment advisors. Variable universal life policyholders can
16
also elect a
declared interest option under which the cash values are credited with interest as declared. See
Variable Sub-Accounts and Mutual Funds.
Variable Annuities
For variable annuities, policyholders have the right to direct the cash value of the policy into an
assortment of sub-accounts, thereby assuming the investment risk passed through by those
sub-accounts. The sub-account options for variable annuity contracts are the same as those
available for variable universal life policies. In addition, variable annuity contract holders can
also elect a declared interest option under which the cash values are credited with interest as
declared.
Our variable annuity products have a guaranteed minimum death benefit (GMDB) rider. For our
variable annuity contracts issued by Farm Bureau Life prior to September 1, 2002, which makes up
the majority of our variable annuity account balance, the GMDB is equal to the amount by which
premiums less partial withdrawals exceeds the account value on the date of death. The variable
annuity products issued by Farm Bureau Life after September 1, 2002 and issued or assumed by
EquiTrust Life generally have a high water mark feature that pays the contract holder the greatest
value attained on any anniversary date. In addition, certain of our variable annuity products have
an incremental death benefit (IDB) rider that pays a percentage of the gain on the contract upon
the death of the contract holder. Our exposure to GMDBs and IDBs, the amount considered in the
money, is $36.9 million at December 31, 2006. The reserve for these benefits is determined using
scenario-based modeling techniques and industry mortality assumptions. The related reserve
recorded at December 31, 2006 totaled $1.2 million. We do not issue variable annuity contracts
with guaranteed living benefit riders that guarantee items such as a minimum withdrawal benefit, a
minimum account balance or a minimum income benefit.
Underwriting
Our underwriting standards for direct variable life products are the same as our standards for our
traditional and universal life insurance products. See Underwriting under the Traditional and
Universal Life Insurance segment discussion.
The following table sets forth in force information for our Variable segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except face amounts in millions) |
|
Number of
direct contracts - variable annuity |
|
|
20,763 |
|
|
|
20,137 |
|
|
|
19,274 |
|
Number of
direct policies - variable universal
life |
|
|
64,502 |
|
|
|
65,596 |
|
|
|
66,512 |
|
Direct face
amounts - variable universal life |
|
$ |
7,704 |
|
|
$ |
7,501 |
|
|
$ |
7,331 |
|
Separate account assets |
|
|
764,377 |
|
|
|
639,895 |
|
|
|
552,029 |
|
Interest sensitive reserves |
|
|
206,445 |
|
|
|
213,906 |
|
|
|
209,869 |
|
Other insurance reserves |
|
|
30,898 |
|
|
|
29,715 |
|
|
|
19,507 |
|
Corporate and Other Segment
The Corporate and Other segment includes (i) advisory services for the management of investments
and companies; (ii) marketing and distribution services for the sale of mutual funds and insurance
products not issued by us; (iii) leasing services, primarily with affiliates; (iv) a small block of
closed accident and health business and; (v) interest expense.
Reinsurance
We reinsure a portion of our life insurance exposure with unaffiliated insurance companies under
traditional indemnity reinsurance agreements. New sales of participating whole life and universal
life products are reinsured above prescribed limits and do not require the reinsurers prior
approval within certain guidelines. New sales of certain term life products are reinsured on a
first dollar quota share basis and do not require the reinsurers prior approval within various
guidelines. We do not use financial or surplus relief reinsurance. Generally, we enter into
indemnity reinsurance arrangements to assist in diversifying our risks and to limit our maximum
loss on risks that
17
exceed our policy retention limits. Our maximum retention limit on an insured
life ranges up to $1.1 million depending on when the policy was issued.
In addition, we have reinsurance agreements with variable alliance partners to cede a specified
percentage of risks associated with variable universal life and variable annuity contracts. Under
these agreements, we pay the alliance partners their reinsurance percentage of charges and
deductions collected on the reinsured policies. The alliance partners in return pay us their
reinsurance percentage of benefits in excess of related account balances. In addition, the
alliance partners pay us an expense allowance for new business and development and maintenance
costs on the reinsured contracts.
Reinsurance contracts do not fully discharge our obligation to pay claims on the reinsured
business. As the ceding insurer, we remain responsible for policy claims to the extent the
reinsurer fails to pay claims. No reinsurer of business ceded by us has failed to pay any material
policy claims (either individually or in the aggregate) with respect to our ceded business. We
continually evaluate the financial strength of our reinsurers and monitor concentrations of credit
risk. If for any reason reinsurance coverages would need to be replaced, we believe that
replacement coverages from financially responsible reinsurers would be available. A summary of the
Companys primary reinsurers as of December 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A.M. Best |
|
|
Amount of |
|
Reinsurer |
|
Rating |
|
|
In Force Ceded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
millions) |
|
RGA Reinsurance Company |
|
|
A+ |
|
|
$ |
2,250.7 |
|
Generali USA Life Reassurance Company |
|
|
A |
|
|
|
2,007.4 |
|
Swiss Re Life & Health America Inc. |
|
|
A+ |
|
|
|
1,617.6 |
|
All other (12 reinsurers) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,137.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,012.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable Sub-Accounts and Mutual Funds
We sponsor the EquiTrust Series Fund, Inc. (the Series Fund) and EquiTrust Variable Insurance
Series Fund (the Insurance Series Fund) (collectively, the EquiTrust Funds) which are open-end,
diversified series management investment companies. The Series Fund is available to the general
public. The Insurance Series Fund offers its shares, without a sales charge, only to our separate
accounts and to our alliance partners separate accounts as an investment medium for variable
annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies.
The EquiTrust Funds each currently issue shares in six investment series (a Portfolio or
collectively the Portfolios) with the following distinct investment objectives: (1) long-term
capital appreciation by investing in equity securities which have a potential to earn a high return
on capital and/or are undervalued by the marketplace; (2) as high a level of current income as is
consistent with investment in a diversified portfolio of high-grade income-bearing debt securities;
(3) as high a level of current income as is consistent with investment in a diversified portfolio
of lower-rated, higher yielding income-bearing securities; (4) high level of total investment
return through income and capital appreciation by investing in common stocks and other equity
securities, high grade debt securities and high quality short-term money market instruments; (5)
maximum current income consistent with liquidity and stability of principal; and (6) growth of
capital and income by investing primarily in common stocks of well-capitalized, established
companies. The net assets of the EquiTrust Funds at December 31, 2006 totaled $561.5 million.
EquiTrust Investment Management Services, Inc. (the Advisor), a subsidiary, receives an annual
management fee based on the average daily net assets of each EquiTrust Portfolio that ranges from
0.25% to 0.60% for the Series Fund and from 0.20% to 0.45% for the Variable Insurance Series Fund.
In addition, the Advisor receives a 0.05% accounting fee not to exceed $30,000 per Portfolio.
EquiTrust Marketing Services, LLC (EquiTrust Marketing), a subsidiary, serves as distributor and
principal underwriter for the EquiTrust Funds. EquiTrust Marketing receives from the Series Fund a
front-end load fee ranging from 0% to 5.75% for Class A share sales, an annual distribution
services fee of 0.25% for Class A shares and 0.50% for Class B shares, a 0.25% annual
administration services fee for Class A and B shares and a contingent deferred sales charge paid on
the early
18
redemption of Class B shares. EquiTrust Marketing also serves as the principal dealer for
the Series Fund and receives commissions and fees.
Our variable products include sub-accounts that invest in funds managed by outside investment
advisors in addition to our proprietary funds. We receive an administrative service fee from the
outside investment advisors ranging from 0.05% to 0.25% (annualized) of the sub-account values,
generally once the sub-accounts meet a predetermined asset threshold. The outside investment
advisors and related sub-accounts available to our variable contract holders include Fidelity
Management & Research Company (7 sub-accounts), Dreyfus Corporation (6 sub-accounts), T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. (5 sub-accounts), Franklin Advisers, Inc. (6 sub-accounts), Summit Investment
Partners, Inc. (3 sub-accounts), American Century Investment Management Services, Inc. (5
sub-accounts), and JP Morgan Investment Management Inc. (2 sub-accounts).
We also sponsor a money market fund, EquiTrust Money Market Fund, Inc. (Money Market Fund), which
is a no-load open-end diversified management investment company with an investment objective of
maximum current income consistent with liquidity and stability of principal. The Advisor acts as
the investment advisor and manager of the Money Market Fund and receives an
annual management fee, accrued daily and payable monthly at 0.25%, and certain other fees. The net
assets of the Money Market Fund were $16.4 million at December 31, 2006.
EquiTrust Series Fund, Inc. and EquiTrust Money Market Fund, Inc. are offered through registered
representatives of EquiTrust Marketing, the principal underwriter. For more complete information
including fees, charges and other expenses, obtain a prospectus from EquiTrust Marketing Services,
LLC, 5400 University Avenue, West Des Moines, Iowa 50266. Please read the prospectus before you
invest.
Ratings and Competition
Ratings are an important factor in establishing the competitive position of insurance companies.
Farm Bureau Life and EquiTrust Life are rated A(Excellent) by A.M. Best Company, Inc. (A.M.
Best), A.M. Bests third highest rating of 13 ratings assigned to solvent insurance companies,
which currently range from A++(Superior) to D(Poor). In addition, both Farm Bureau Life and
EquiTrust Life are rated A(Strong) by Standard & Poors, which is the third highest rating of
eight financial strength ratings assigned to solvent insurance companies, ranging from
AAA(Extremely Strong) to CC(Extremely Weak). A.M. Best and Standard & Poors ratings consider
claims paying ability and are not a rating of investment worthiness. All of our ratings have been
issued with a stable outlook.
We operate in a highly competitive industry. Insurers compete based primarily upon price, service
level and the financial strength of the company. The operating results of companies in the
insurance industry historically have been subject to significant fluctuations due to competition,
economic conditions, interest rates, investment performance, maintenance of insurance ratings from
rating agencies and other factors. We believe our ability to compete with other insurance
companies is dependent upon, among other things, our ability to attract and retain agents to market
our insurance products, our ability to develop competitive and profitable products and our ability
to maintain high ratings from A.M. Best and Standard & Poors. In connection with the development
and sale of our products, we encounter significant competition from other insurance companies, and
other financial institutions, such as banks and broker/dealers, many of which have financial
resources substantially greater than ours.
Regulation
Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to government regulation in each of the states in which they
conduct business. This regulatory authority is vested in state agencies having broad
administrative power dealing with all aspects of the insurance business, including rates, policy
forms and capital adequacy, and is concerned primarily with the protection of policyholders rather
than stockholders. Our variable insurance products, mutual funds, investment advisor,
broker/dealer and certain licensed agents are also subject to regulation by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, the NASD and state agencies. Furthermore, the NASD is attempting to regulate
the sale of index annuities and limit sales of these products to registered representatives.
Scrutiny has been placed upon the insurance regulatory framework, and certain state legislatures
have considered or enacted laws that alter, and in many cases increase, state authority to regulate
insurance companies and insurance holding company systems. In light of ongoing legislative
developments, the National Association of Insurance
19
Commissioners (NAIC) and state insurance
regulators continue to reexamine existing laws and regulations, accounting policies and procedures,
specifically focusing on insurance company investments and solvency issues, market conduct,
risk-adjusted capital guidelines, interpretations of existing laws, the development of new laws,
the implementation of non-statutory guidelines and the circumstances under which dividends may be
paid. We do not believe the adoption of any of the current NAIC initiatives will have a material
adverse impact on us; however, we cannot predict the form of any future proposals or regulation.
Employees
At December 31, 2006, we had approximately 1,858 employees. A majority of our employees and the
executive officers also provide services to Farm Bureau Mutual and other affiliates pursuant to
management agreements. None of our employees are members of a collective bargaining unit. We
believe that we have good employee relations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The performance of our company is subject to a variety of risks. If any of the following risks
develop into actual events, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be
negatively affected.
If we are unable to attract and retain agents and develop new distribution sources, sales of our
products and services may be reduced.
We compete to attract and retain exclusive agents for Farm Bureau Life and independent agents for
EquiTrust Life. Intense competition exists for persons and independent distributors with
demonstrated ability. We compete primarily on the basis of our products, compensation, support
services and financial position. Sales and our results of operations and financial condition could
be materially adversely affected if we are unsuccessful in attracting and retaining agents and
additional distribution sources for our products.
Changing interest rates and market volatility, and general economic conditions, affect the risks
and the returns on both our products and our investment portfolio.
The market value of our investments and our investment performance, including yields and
realization of gains or losses, may vary depending on economic and market conditions. Such
conditions include the shape of the yield curve, the level of interest rates and recognized equity
and bond indices, including, without limitation, the S&P 500 Index, the Dow Jones Index, the NASDAQ
100 Index, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index and the Lehman U.S. Treasury Bond Index (the Indices).
Interest rate risk is our primary market risk exposure. Substantial and sustained increases and
decreases in market interest rates can materially and adversely affect the profitability of our
products, the market value of our investments and the reported value of stockholders equity.
From time to time, for business or regulatory reasons, we may be required to sell certain of our
investments at a time when their market value is less than the carrying value of these investments.
Rising interest rates may cause declines in the value of our fixed maturity securities. With
respect to our available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, such declines (net of income taxes and
certain adjustments for assumed changes in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs,
deferred sales inducements, value of insurance in force acquired and unearned revenue reserve)
reduce our reported stockholders equity and book value per share.
We may have difficulty selling our privately placed fixed maturity securities, commercial mortgage
loans and real estate investments because they are less liquid than our publicly traded fixed
maturity securities. As of December 31, 2006, our privately placed fixed maturity securities,
commercial mortgage loans and real estate investments represented approximately 25.6% of the value
of our invested assets. If we require significant amounts of cash on short notice, we may have
difficulty selling these investments at attractive prices, in a timely manner or both.
A key component of our net income is the investment spread. A narrowing of investment spreads may
adversely affect operating results. Although we have the right to adjust interest crediting rates
on a substantial portion of our direct business in force, changes to crediting rates may not be
sufficient to maintain targeted investment spreads in all economic and market environments. In
general, our ability to lower crediting rates is subject to a minimum crediting rate filed with and
approved by state regulators. In addition, competition and other factors, including the
20
potential
for increases in surrenders and withdrawals, may limit our ability to adjust or maintain crediting
rates at levels necessary to avoid the narrowing of spreads under certain market conditions.
The profitability of our index annuities that are tied to market indices is significantly affected
by the interest earned on investments, by the cost of underlying call options purchased to fund the
credits owed to contract holders and by the minimum interest guarantees owed to the contract
holder, if any. If there were little or no gains on the call options purchased over the expected
life of an index annuity, we would incur expenses for credited interest over and above our option
costs. In addition, if we are not successful in matching the terms of call options purchased with
the terms of the index annuities, index credits could exceed call option proceeds. These items
would cause our spreads to tighten and reduce our profits.
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ¯ Market
Risks of Financial Instruments for further discussion of our interest rate risk exposure and
information regarding our asset-liability and hedging programs to help mitigate our exposure to
interest rate risk.
Our investment portfolio is subject to credit quality risks which may diminish the value of our
invested assets and affect our profitability and reported book value per share.
We are subject to the risk that the issuers of our fixed maturity securities and other debt
securities (other than our U.S. agency securities), and borrowers on our commercial mortgages, will
default on principal and interest payments, particularly if a major
downturn in economic activity occurs. As of December 31, 2006, we held $8,390.7 million of fixed
income securities, $355.2 million of which represented below-investment grade holdings. Of these
$355.2 million of below-investment grade holdings, 79.7% were acquired as investment grade holdings
but, as of December 31, 2006, had been downgraded to below investment grade. An increase in
defaults on our fixed maturity securities and commercial mortgage loan portfolios could harm our
financial strength and reduce our profitability.
We use derivative instruments to fund the credits on our index annuities. We purchase derivative
instruments from a number of counterparties directly and through American Equity. If our
counterparties fail to honor their obligations under the derivative instruments, we will have
failed to provide for crediting to policyholders related to the appreciation in the applicable
indices. Any such failure could harm our financial strength and reduce our profitability.
We have entered into six interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $300.0 million to
manage interest rate risk on a portion of our flexible premium deferred annuity contracts. We also
have one interest rate swap with a $46.0 million notional amount to hedge the variable component of
the interest rate on our line of credit borrowings. We purchased these instruments from four
different counterparties. If these counterparties fail to honor their obligations, we will have
additional exposure to an increase in interest rates, which could harm our financial strength and
reduce our profitability.
As a holding company, we depend on our subsidiaries for funds to meet our obligations, but our
subsidiaries ability to make distributions to us is limited by law, and could be affected by
risk-based capital computations.
As a holding company, we rely on dividends from subsidiaries to assist in meeting our obligations.
The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or to make other cash payments in the future may
materially affect our ability to pay our parent company payment obligations, including debt service
and dividends on our common stock.
The ability of our subsidiaries, Farm Bureau Life and EquiTrust Life, to pay dividends to the
parent company is limited by law to earned profits (statutory unassigned surplus) as of the date
the dividend is paid, as determined in accordance with accounting practices prescribed by insurance
regulatory authorities of the State of Iowa. In addition, under the Iowa Insurance Holding Company
Act, the Life Companies may not pay an extraordinary dividend without prior notice to and
approval by the Iowa Insurance Commissioner. An extraordinary dividend is defined under the Iowa
Insurance Holding Company Act as any dividend or distribution of cash or other property whose fair
market value, together with that of other dividends or distributions made within the preceding 12
months, exceeds the greater of (i) 10% of policyholders surplus (total statutory capital stock and
statutory surplus) as of December 31 of the preceding year, or (ii) the statutory net gain from
operations of the insurer for the 12-month period ending December 31 of the preceding year. During
2007, the maximum amount legally available for distribution to FBL
21
Financial Group without further
regulatory approval is $38.3 million from Farm Bureau Life and $32.8 million from EquiTrust Life.
However, distributions from Farm Bureau Life are not available until December 2007 due to the
timing and amount of dividend payments made during 2006.
In addition, the Life Companies are subject to the risk-based capital, or RBC, requirement of the
NAIC set forth in the Risk-Based Capital for Insurers Model Act. The main purpose of the Model Act
is to provide a tool for insurance regulators to evaluate the capital of insurers relative to the
risks assumed by them and determine whether there is a need for possible corrective action. U.S.
insurers and reinsurers are required to report the results of their RBC calculations as part of the
statutory annual statements filed with state insurance regulatory authorities.
The Model Act provides for four different levels of regulatory actions based on annual statements,
each of which may be triggered if an insurers total adjusted capital, as defined in the Model Act,
is less than a corresponding RBC.
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The company action level is triggered if an insurers total adjusted capital is less
than 200% of its authorized control level RBC, as defined in the Model Act. At the company
action level, the insurer must submit a plan to the regulatory authority that discusses
proposed corrective actions to improve its capital position. |
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The regulatory action level is triggered if an insurers total adjusted capital is less
than 150% of its authorized control level RBC. At the regulatory action level, the
regulatory authority will perform a special examination of the insurer and issue an order
specifying corrective actions that must be followed. |
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If an insurers total adjusted capital is less than its authorized control level RBC,
the regulatory authority is authorized (although not mandated) to take regulatory control
of the insurer. |
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The mandatory control level is triggered if an insurers total adjusted capital is less
than 70% of its authorized control level RBC, and at that level the regulatory authority
must take regulatory control of the insurer. Regulatory control may lead to rehabilitation
or liquidation of an insurer. |
Although we believe our current sources of funds provide adequate cash flow to us to meet our
current and reasonably foreseeable future obligations, there can be no assurance that we will
continue to have access to these sources in the future.
A significant ratings downgrade may have a material adverse effect on our business.
Ratings are an important factor in establishing the competitive position of insurance companies.
If our ratings were lowered significantly, our ability to market products to new customers could be
harmed and existing policyholders might cancel their policies or withdraw the cash values of their
policies. These events, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our net income and
liquidity. Our ratings reflect the agencies opinions as to the financial strength, operating
performance and ability to meet obligations to policyholders of our insurance company subsidiaries.
There is no assurance that a credit rating will remain in effect for any given period of time or
that a rating will not be reduced, suspended or withdrawn entirely by the applicable rating agency,
if in the rating agencys judgment, circumstances so warrant.
See Item 1. Business Ratings and
Competition for a summary of our current ratings.
Our earnings are influenced by our claims experience, which is difficult to estimate. If our future
claims experience does not match our pricing assumptions or past results, our earnings could be
materially adversely affected.
Our earnings are significantly influenced by the claims paid under our insurance contracts and will
vary from period to period depending upon the amount of claims incurred. There is only limited
predictability of claims experience within any given quarter or year. The liability that we have
established for future insurance and annuity policy benefits is based on assumptions concerning a
number of factors, including interest rates, expected claims, persistency and expenses. In the
event our future experience does not match our pricing assumptions or our past results, our
operating results could be materially adversely affected.
22
Inaccuracies in assumptions regarding future persistency, mortality and interest rates used in
calculating reserve, deferred policy acquisition expense and deferred sales inducement amounts and
pricing our products could have a material adverse impact on our net income.
The process of calculating reserve, deferred policy acquisition expense and deferred sales
inducement amounts and pricing products for an insurance organization involves the use of a number
of assumptions including those related to persistency (how long a contract stays with the company),
mortality (the relative incidence of death in a given time or place) and interest rates (the rates
expected to be paid or received on financial instruments, including insurance or investment
contracts). Actual results could differ significantly from those assumed. Inaccuracies in one or
more of these assumptions could have a material adverse impact on our net income.
Changes in federal tax laws may affect sales of our products and profitability.
The annuity and life insurance products that we market generally offer tax advantages to the
policyholders, as compared to other savings instruments such as certificates of deposit and taxable
bonds. Tax preferences include the deferral of income tax on the earnings during the accumulation
period of the annuity or insurance policy as opposed to the current taxation of other savings
instruments and the tax-free status of death benefit proceeds.
Legislation eliminating this tax deferral would have a material adverse effect on our ability to
sell annuities. Congress has from time to time considered legislation which would reduce or
eliminate the benefits to policyholders of the deferral of taxation on the growth of value within
certain insurance products or might otherwise affect the taxation of insurance products and
insurance companies relative to other investments. To the extent that the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, is revised to reduce the tax-deferred status of insurance products, or to reduce
the taxation of competing products, all life insurance companies, including us, could be adversely
affected.
All segments of our business are highly regulated and these regulations or changes in them could
affect our profitability.
We are subject to regulation under applicable insurance statutes, including insurance holding
company statutes, in the various states in which our life subsidiaries write insurance. Insurance
regulation is intended to provide safeguards for policyholders rather than to protect shareholders
of insurance companies or their holding companies. Regulators oversee matters relating to sales
practices, policy forms, claims practices, guaranty funds, types and amounts of investments,
reserve adequacy, insurer solvency, minimum amounts of capital and surplus, transactions with
related parties, changes in control and payment of dividends.
State insurance regulators and the NAIC continually reexamine existing laws and regulations, and
may impose changes in the future.
As noted above, our life subsidiaries are subject to the NAICs risk-based capital requirements
which are used by insurance regulators as an early warning tool to identify deteriorating or weakly
capitalized insurance companies for the purpose of initiating regulatory action. Our life
subsidiaries also may be required, under solvency or guaranty laws of most states in which they do
business, to pay assessments up to certain prescribed limits to fund policyholder losses or
liabilities of other insolvent insurance companies.
Although the federal government does not directly regulate the insurance business, federal
legislation and administrative policies in several areas, including pension regulation, age and sex
discrimination, financial services regulation, securities regulation and federal taxation, can
significantly affect the insurance business. As increased scrutiny has been placed upon the
insurance regulatory framework, a number of state legislatures have considered or enacted
legislative proposals that alter, and in many cases increase, state authority to regulate insurance
companies and holding company systems. Legislation has been introduced in Congress in the past
which could result in the federal government assuming some role in the regulation of the insurance
industry. Furthermore, the NASD is attempting to regulate the sale of index annuities and limit
sales of these products to registered representatives. The regulatory framework at the state and
federal level applicable to our insurance products is evolving. The changing regulatory framework
could affect the design of such products and our ability to sell certain products. Any changes in
these laws and regulations could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition
or results of operations.
23
In addition, our investment management subsidiary is registered with the SEC as an investment
adviser, and certain of its
employees may be subject to state regulation. This subsidiary also manages investment companies
(mutual funds) that are registered under the Investment Company Act, which places additional
restrictions on its managers. Moreover, certain of our separate accounts are registered as
investment companies under the Investment Company Act. The investment companies we advise and our
registered separate accounts are themselves highly regulated under the Investment Company Act. In
addition, our broker/dealer subsidiary that distributes the shares of our managed investment
companies separate accounts is a broker/dealer registered with the SEC and is subject to
regulation under the Exchange Act and various state laws, and is a member of, and subject to
regulation by, the NASD. The registered representatives of our broker/dealer subsidiary and of
other broker/dealers who distribute our securities products are regulated by the SEC and NASD and
are further subject to applicable state laws. We cannot predict the effect that any proposed or
future legislation or rule making by the SEC, NASD or the states will have on our financial
condition or operational flexibility.
We face competition from companies having greater financial resources, broader arrays of products,
higher ratings and stronger financial performance, which may impair our ability to retain existing
customers, attract new customers and maintain our profitability and financial strength.
See Item 1. Business Ratings and Competition for information regarding risks relating to
competition.
Our business is highly dependent on our relationships with Farm Bureau organizations and would be
adversely affected if those relationships became impaired.
Farm Bureau Lifes business relies significantly upon the maintenance of our right to use the Farm
Bureau and FB trade names and related trademarks and service marks which are controlled by the
American Farm Bureau. See discussion under Business Marketing and Distribution Affiliation
with Farm Bureau for information regarding this relationship and circumstances under which our
access to the Farm Bureau membership base and use of the Farm Bureau and FB designations could
be terminated. We believe our relationship with the Farm Bureau provides a number of advantages.
Farm Bureau organizations in our current territory tend to be well known and long established, have
active memberships and provide a number of member benefits other than financial services. The
strength of these organizations provides enhanced prestige and brand awareness for our products and
increased access to Farm Bureau members. The loss of the right to use these designations in a key
state or states could have a material adverse effect upon operating results.
Our business and operations are interrelated to a degree with that of the American Farm Bureau, its
affiliates, and state Farm Bureaus. The overlap of the business, including service of certain
common executive officers and directors of the Company and the state Farm Bureau federations, may
give rise to conflicts of interest among these parties. Conflicts could arise, for example, with
respect to business dealings among the parties, the use of a common agency force, the sharing of
employees, space and other services and facilities under intercompany agreements, and the
allocation of business opportunities between them. Additional conflicts of interest could arise
due to the fact that the presidents of several of the state Farm Bureau federations, who serve as
directors elected by Class B stockholders pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, are elected as
presidents by members of Farm Bureau organizations, many of whom are also purchasers of our
products. Conflicts of interest could also arise between the Company and the various state Farm
Bureau federations in our life-only states, some of whose presidents serve as directors of the
Company, and which control their state affiliated property-casualty insurance company, with respect
to the use of the common agency force. We have adopted a conflict of interest policy which
requires a director to disclose to the Board of Directors and any appropriate committee of the
Board, the existence of any transaction or proposed transaction in which the Director has a direct
or indirect interest, and the material facts relating thereto. In addition, a majority of our
directors are independent.
We assumed a significant amount of closed block business through coinsurance agreements and have
only a limited ability to manage this business.
We have assumed through coinsurance agreements a substantial block of annuity business written by
American Equity and certain traditional life, universal life and annuity business written by EMCNL.
Our ability to manage the products covered by the coinsurance arrangements is limited and we can
make no assurances that our coinsurance counterparties will make decisions regarding the operations
of the business covered by the coinsurance agreements in the same manner that we would or in a
manner that would have a positive impact on the business covered by the
24
coinsurance arrangements.
In addition, we rely on American Equity and EMCNL to supply us with accurate financial and
accounting data relating to the business coinsured.
Our reinsurance program involves risks because we remain liable with respect to the liabilities
ceded to reinsurers if the reinsurers fail to meet the obligations assumed by them.
We reinsure a portion of our life insurance exposure with unaffiliated insurance companies under
traditional indemnity reinsurance agreements. New sales of participating whole life and universal
life products are reinsured above prescribed limits and do not require the reinsurers prior
approval within certain guidelines. New sales of certain term life products are reinsured on a
first dollar quota share basis and do not require the reinsurers prior approval within various
guidelines. Generally, we enter into indemnity reinsurance arrangements to assist in diversifying
our risks and to limit our maximum loss on risks that exceed our policy retention limits. Our
maximum retention limit on an insured life ranges up to $1.1 million depending upon when the policy
was issued.
Indemnity reinsurance does not fully discharge our obligation to pay claims on the reinsured
business. As the ceding insurer, we remain responsible for policy claims to the extent the
reinsurer fails to pay claims. Should any reinsurer fail to meet the obligations assumed under
such reinsurance, we remain liable for these liabilities, and payment of these obligations could
result in losses. To limit the possibility of such losses, we evaluate the financial condition of
our reinsurers and monitor concentrations of credit risk.
We may experience volatility in net income due to accounting standards for derivatives.
Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (Statement) No. 133, as amended, derivative
instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) not designated
as hedges are recognized in the balance sheet at their fair values and changes in fair value are
recognized immediately in earnings. This impacts the items of revenue and expense we report in
five ways.
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|
We must mark to market the purchased call options we use to fund the index credits on
our index annuities based upon quoted market prices from related counterparties. We record
the change in fair value of these options as a component of our revenues. Included within
the change in fair value of the options is an element reflecting the time value of the
options, which initially is their purchase cost declining to zero at the end of their
lives. The change in the difference between fair value and remaining option cost at
beginning and end of year totaled $75.7 million in 2006, $0.5 million in 2005 and $7.8
million in 2004. |
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|
Under Statement No. 133, the future annual index credits on our index annuities are
treated as a series of embedded derivatives over the expected life of the applicable
contracts. We are required to estimate the fair value of these embedded derivatives. Our
estimates of the fair value of these embedded derivatives are based on assumptions related
to underlying policy terms (including annual cap rates, participation rates, asset fees and
minimum guarantees), index values, notional amounts, strike prices and expected lives of
the contracts. The change in fair value of embedded derivatives increases with increases
in volatility in the indices and changes in interest rates. We record the change in fair
value of embedded derivatives as a component of our benefits and expenses, however it will
not correspond to the change in fair value of the purchased call options because the
purchased options are one or two-year options while the options embedded in the index
annuities cover the expected lives of the contracts which typically exceed 10 years.
Changes in the value of the embedded derivatives included in the index annuity contracts
totaled $70.3 million in 2006, $4.9 million in 2005 and $2.4 million in 2004. |
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Beginning in 2007, we will discontinue the use of hedge accounting for interest rate
swaps backing our annuity liabilities. This accounting change, which is required with the
adoption of Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. G26, Cash Flow Hedges: Hedging Interest
Cash Flows on Variable-Rate Assets and Liabilities That Are Not Based on a Benchmark
Interest Rate, will require us to record in net income changes in the fair value of these
swaps. Under hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of these swaps were recorded as a
component of the change in accumulated other comprehensive income. The change in net
unrealized gains on these swaps included in the change in accumulated other comprehensive
income totaled ($0.8) million in 2006, $2.3 million in 2005 and $1.0 million in 2004. |
25
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|
We adjust the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales
inducements to reflect the impact of the three items discussed above. |
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Our earnings are also affected by the changes in the value of the embedded derivatives
in convertible fixed maturity securities, modified coinsurance contracts and when-issued
securities. Changes in the value of these embedded derivatives totaled ($0.2) million in
2006, ($0.5) million in 2005 and $0.4 million in 2004. |
The application of Statement No. 133 to our derivatives and embedded derivatives may cause
volatility in our reported net income in future periods.
We face risks relating to litigation, including the costs of such litigation, management
distraction and the potential for damage awards, which may adversely impact our business.
We are occasionally involved in litigation, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff. In addition,
state regulatory bodies, such as state insurance departments, the SEC, the NASD, the Department of
Labor and other regulatory bodies regularly make inquiries and conduct examinations or
investigations concerning our compliance with, among other things, insurance laws, securities laws,
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and laws governing the activities of
broker-dealers. Companies in the life insurance and annuity business have faced litigation,
including class action lawsuits, alleging improper product design, improper sales practices and
similar claims. While we are not a party to any lawsuit that we believe will have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations, there can be no
assurance that such litigation, or any future litigation, will not have such an effect, whether
financially, through distraction of our management or otherwise.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our principal operations are conducted from property leased from a subsidiary of the Iowa Farm
Bureau Federation under a 15 year operating lease that expires in 2013. The property leased
currently consists primarily of approximately 166,000 square feet of a 400,000 square foot office
building in West Des Moines, Iowa. Operations related to our EquiTrust Life independent
distribution are conducted from approximately 26,000 square feet of another office building in West
Des Moines, Iowa. We consider the current facilities to be adequate for the foreseeable future.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a party to lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. We believe the resolution of
these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of
operations.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
26
PART II
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ITEM 5. |
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MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Stock Market and Dividend Information
The Class A common stock of FBL Financial Group, Inc. is traded on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol FFG. The following table sets forth the cash dividends per common share and the
high and low prices of FBL Financial Group Class A common stock as reported in the consolidated
transaction reporting system for each quarter of 2006 and 2005.
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Class A Common Stock Data (per share) |
|
1st Qtr. |
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2nd Qtr. |
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3rd Qtr. |
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|
4th Qtr. |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
$ |
34.55 |
|
|
$ |
36.48 |
|
|
$ |
35.36 |
|
|
$ |
40.66 |
|
Low |
|
|
31.57 |
|
|
|
29.80 |
|
|
|
30.48 |
|
|
|
32.76 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared and paid |
|
$ |
0.115 |
|
|
$ |
0.115 |
|
|
$ |
0.115 |
|
|
$ |
0.115 |
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2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
$ |
28.80 |
|
|
$ |
28.50 |
|
|
$ |
30.79 |
|
|
$ |
32.95 |
|
Low |
|
|
25.85 |
|
|
|
25.15 |
|
|
|
27.50 |
|
|
|
28.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared and paid |
|
$ |
0.105 |
|
|
$ |
0.105 |
|
|
$ |
0.105 |
|
|
$ |
0.105 |
|
There is no established public trading market for our Class B common stock. As of February 1,
2007, there were approximately 5,700 holders of Class A common stock, including participants
holding securities under the name of a broker (i.e., in street name), and 24 holders of Class B
common stock.
Class B common stockholders receive dividends at the same rate as that declared on Class A common
stock. We intend to declare regular quarterly cash dividends in the future, subject to the
discretion of the Board of Directors, which depends in part upon general business conditions, legal
restrictions and other factors the Board of Directors deems relevant. It is anticipated the
quarterly dividend rate during 2007 will be $0.12 per common share.
For restrictions on dividends, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operation Liquidity and Capital Resources and Notes 1 and 13 to the consolidated
financial statements.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth issuer purchases of equity securities for the quarter ended
December 31, 2006.
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(d) Maximum |
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(c) Total |
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Number (or |
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Number of |
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Approximate |
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|
|
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|
|
|
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Shares (or |
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Dollar Value) |
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|
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|
|
Units) |
|
|
of Shares (or |
|
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Purchased as |
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Units) that |
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Part of |
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May Yet Be |
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(a) Total |
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(b) Average |
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Publicly |
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Purchased |
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|
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Number of |
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Price Paid per |
|
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Announced |
|
|
Under the |
|
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Shares (or Units) |
|
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Share (or |
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Plans or |
|
|
Plans or |
|
Period |
|
Purchased (1) |
|
|
Unit) (1) |
|
|
Programs |
|
|
Programs |
|
October 1, 2006
through October 31,
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Not applicable |
|
Not applicable |
November 1, 2006
through November
30, 2006 |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
37.00 |
|
|
Not applicable |
|
Not applicable |
December 1, 2006
through December
31, 2006 |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
40.28 |
|
|
Not applicable |
|
Not applicable |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
|
|
579 |
|
|
$ |
37.45 |
|
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27
|
(1) |
|
Our 2006 Class A Common Stock Compensation Plan (the Plan) provides for the grant of
incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, bonus stock, restricted stock and stock
appreciation rights to directors, officers and employees. Under the Plan, the purchase
price for any shares purchased pursuant to the exercise of an option shall be paid in full
upon such exercise in cash, by check or by transferring shares of Class A common stock to
the Company. Activity in this table represents Class A common shares returned to the
Company in connection with the exercise of employee stock options. |
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
Information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is hereby
incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after December 31, 2006.
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
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As of or for the year ended December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Consolidated Statement of Income Data |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive and index product charges |
|
$ |
105,033 |
|
|
$ |
96,258 |
|
|
$ |
89,925 |
|
|
$ |
83,944 |
|
|
$ |
78,475 |
|
Traditional life insurance premiums |
|
|
138,401 |
|
|
|
134,618 |
|
|
|
131,865 |
|
|
|
129,190 |
|
|
|
121,999 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
535,836 |
|
|
|
475,443 |
|
|
|
416,081 |
|
|
|
395,881 |
|
|
|
348,359 |
|
Derivative income (loss) |
|
|
70,340 |
|
|
|
(2,800 |
) |
|
|
15,607 |
|
|
|
17,078 |
|
|
|
(10,418 |
) |
Realized/unrealized gains (losses) on
investments |
|
|
13,971 |
|
|
|
2,961 |
|
|
|
8,175 |
|
|
|
(2,008 |
) |
|
|
(14,879 |
) |
Total revenues |
|
|
887,353 |
|
|
|
728,148 |
|
|
|
682,602 |
|
|
|
641,545 |
|
|
|
541,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (1) (2) |
|
|
90,129 |
|
|
|
72,842 |
|
|
|
66,076 |
|
|
|
65,945 |
|
|
|
50,668 |
|
Net income applicable to common stock (1) |
|
|
89,979 |
|
|
|
72,692 |
|
|
|
65,926 |
|
|
|
63,648 |
|
|
|
46,331 |
|
Per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
|
|
2.31 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
Earnings assuming dilution |
|
|
3.01 |
|
|
|
2.47 |
|
|
|
2.26 |
|
|
|
2.23 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
Cash dividends |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding assuming dilution |
|
|
29,904,624 |
|
|
|
29,414,988 |
|
|
|
29,140,890 |
|
|
|
28,548,882 |
|
|
|
28,168,508 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
9,782,626 |
|
|
$ |
8,299,208 |
|
|
$ |
7,501,680 |
|
|
$ |
6,341,701 |
|
|
$ |
5,387,369 |
|
Assets held in separate accounts |
|
|
764,377 |
|
|
|
639,895 |
|
|
|
552,029 |
|
|
|
463,772 |
|
|
|
347,717 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
12,154,012 |
|
|
|
10,153,933 |
|
|
|
9,100,736 |
|
|
|
7,949,070 |
|
|
|
6,799,449 |
|
Long-term debt (2) |
|
|
218,399 |
|
|
|
218,446 |
|
|
|
217,183 |
|
|
|
140,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
11,273,154 |
|
|
|
9,309,538 |
|
|
|
8,267,934 |
|
|
|
7,201,082 |
|
|
|
5,955,362 |
|
Company-obligated mandatory redeemable
preferred stock of subsidiary trust (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,000 |
|
Series C redeemable preferred stock (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,514 |
|
Total stockholders equity (3) |
|
|
880,720 |
|
|
|
844,231 |
|
|
|
832,611 |
|
|
|
747,827 |
|
|
|
661,363 |
|
Book value per common share (3) |
|
|
29.59 |
|
|
|
28.88 |
|
|
|
28.87 |
|
|
|
26.42 |
|
|
|
23.71 |
|
Notes to Selected Consolidated Financial Data
(1) |
|
Amounts are impacted by equity income from an equity investee totaling $4.4 million in 2003
and $1.4 million in 2002. Beginning in 2004, we discontinued applying the equity method of
accounting for this investment as our share of percentage ownership decreased due to the
equity investees initial public offering of common stock in December 2003. |
|
(2) |
|
See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the impact of
accounting changes on net income, long-term debt, company-obligated mandatorily redeemable
preferred stock of subsidiary trust and Series C redeemable preferred stock beginning in 2003. |
|
(3) |
|
Amounts are impacted by accumulated other comprehensive income totaling $28.2 million in
2006, $82.3 million in 2005, $141.2 million in 2004, $121.6 million in 2003 and $95.1 million
in 2002. These amounts are net of deferred income taxes and other adjustments for assumed
changes in the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements,
unearned revenue reserves and value of insurance in force acquired. |
28
|
|
|
ITEM 7. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This section includes a summary of FBL Financial Group, Inc.s consolidated results of
operations, financial condition and where appropriate, factors that management believes may affect
future performance. Please read this discussion in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated
financial statements and related notes. Unless noted otherwise, all references to FBL Financial
Group, Inc. (we or the Company) include all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including its
primary life insurance subsidiaries, Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company (Farm Bureau Life) and
EquiTrust Life Insurance Company (EquiTrust Life) (collectively, the
Life Companies).
Overview and Profitability
We sell individual life insurance and annuity products through an exclusive distribution channel
and individual annuity products through independent agents and brokers. Our exclusive agency force
consists of 2,011 Farm Bureau agents and managers operating in the Midwestern and Western sections
of the United States. Our fast growing independent channel, which we began in 2003, consists of
18,849 agents and brokers operating throughout the United States. In addition to writing direct
insurance, we assume business through various coinsurance agreements. Several subsidiaries support
various functional areas of the Life Companies and other affiliates, by providing investment
advisory, marketing and distribution, and leasing services. In addition, we manage three Farm
Bureau affiliated property-casualty companies.
Our profitability is primarily a factor of the following:
|
|
The volume of our life insurance and annuity business in force, which is driven by the level of our sales, the volume
of business assumed through coinsurance agreements and the persistency of the business written. |
|
|
|
The amount of spread (excess of net investment income earned over interest credited/option costs) we earn on contract
holders general account balances. |
|
|
The amount of fees we earn on contract holders separate account balances. |
|
|
|
Our ability to price our life insurance products to earn acceptable margins over the cost of providing benefits and the
expenses of acquiring and administering the products. Competitive conditions, mortality experience, persistency,
investment results and our ability to maintain expenses in accordance with pricing assumptions drive our margins on the
life products. On many products, we have the ability to mitigate adverse experience through adjustments to credited
interest rates, policyholder dividends or cost of insurance charges. |
|
|
|
Our ability to manage our investment portfolio to maximize investment returns while providing adequate liquidity for
obligations to policyholders and minimizing the risk of defaults or impairments of invested assets. |
|
|
|
Our ability to manage the level of our operating expenses. |
|
|
|
Changes in fair values of derivatives and embedded derivatives relating to our index annuity business. |
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
The following is a brief summary of our significant accounting policies and a review of our
most critical accounting estimates. For a complete description of our significant accounting
polices, see Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements.
In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), premiums and
considerations received for interest sensitive and index products such as ordinary annuities and
universal life insurance are reflected as increases in liabilities for policyholder account
balances and not as revenues. Revenues reported for these products consist of policy charges for
the cost of insurance, administration charges, amortization of policy initiation fees and surrender
charges assessed against policyholder account balances. Surrender benefits paid relating to these
products are reflected as decreases in liabilities for policyholder account balances and not as
expenses. The Life Companies receive investment income earned from the funds deposited into
account balances, a portion of which is passed through to the policyholders in the form of interest
credited. For index annuities, proceeds from call options are earned from a portion of the funds
deposited, which are passed through to the contract holders in the form of index credits. Index
credits and interest credited to policyholder account balances and benefit claims in excess of
policyholder account balances are reported as expenses in the consolidated financial statements.
29
Premium revenues reported for traditional life insurance products are recognized as revenues when
due. Future policy benefits are recognized as expenses over the life of the policy by means of the
provision for future policy benefits.
For variable universal life and variable annuities, premiums received are not reported as revenues.
Similar to universal life and
traditional annuities, revenues reported consist of fee income and product charges collected from
the policyholders. Expenses related to these products include benefit claims incurred in excess of
policyholder account balances.
The costs related to acquiring new business, including certain costs of issuing policies and other
variable selling expenses (principally commissions), defined as deferred policy acquisition costs
and deferred sales inducements, are capitalized and amortized into expense. We also record an
asset, value of insurance in force acquired, for the cost assigned to insurance contracts when an
insurance company is acquired. For nonparticipating traditional life products, these costs are
amortized over the premium paying period of the related policies, in proportion to the ratio of
annual premium revenues to total anticipated premium revenues. Such anticipated premium revenues
are estimated using the same assumptions used for computing liabilities for future policy benefits
and are generally locked in at the date the policies are issued. For participating traditional
life insurance, interest sensitive and index products, these costs are amortized generally in
proportion to expected gross profits from surrender charges and investment, mortality and expense
margins. This amortization is adjusted (also known as unlocked) when the Life Companies revise
their estimate of current or future gross profits or margins. For example, deferred policy
acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements are amortized earlier than originally estimated
when policy terminations are higher than originally estimated or when investments backing the
related policyholder liabilities are sold at a gain prior to their anticipated maturity.
Death and other policyholder benefits reflect exposure to mortality risk and fluctuate from year to
year based on the level of claims incurred under insurance retention limits.
As described in more detail in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements, during the first
quarter of 2006, we changed our method of computing share-based compensation expense, and changed
our presentation of the related excess tax deductions in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
In addition, effective January 1, 2004, we changed our method of computing reserves for guaranteed
minimum death benefits and incremental death benefits associated with our variable annuities.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. It is reasonably possible that
actual experience could differ from the estimates and assumptions utilized which could have a
material impact on the consolidated financial statements. A summary of our significant accounting
estimates and the hypothetical effects of changes in the material assumptions used to develop each
estimate, are included in the following table. We have discussed the identification, selection and
disclosure of these critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors.
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
Description of |
|
|
Assumptions / |
|
|
Effect if Different |
|
|
Caption |
|
|
Critical Estimate |
|
|
Approach Used |
|
|
Assumptions / Approach Used |
|
|
Fixed maturities
available for sale
|
|
|
We estimate the
fair values of
securities that are
not actively
traded.
|
|
|
Fair values are
principally
estimated using a
matrix calculation
assuming a spread
over U.S. Treasury
bonds. The spread
is based on current
interest rates,
risk assessment of
the bonds and the
current market
environment.
|
|
|
We believe that reasonable
changes in the credit
spreads, ranging from 17
basis points to 151 basis
points, depending upon
credit quality, would
produce a total value
ranging from $312.4
million to $298.1 million,
as compared to the
recorded amount of $301.4
million. Unrealized gains
and losses on these
securities are recorded
directly in stockholders
equity, net of offsets, as
a component of accumulated
other comprehensive
income. |
|
|
Fixed maturities
available for sale
and equity
securities
|
|
|
We are required to
exercise judgment
to determine when a
decline in the
value of a security
is other than
temporary. When
the value of a
security declines
and the decline is
determined to be
other than
temporary, the
carrying value of
the investment is
reduced to its fair
value and a
realized loss is
recorded to the
extent of the
decline.
|
|
|
We evaluate the
operating results
of the underlying
issuer, near-term
prospects of the
issuer, general
market conditions,
causes for the
decline in value,
the length of time
there has been a
decline in value
and other key
economic measures.
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, we
had 782 fixed maturity and
equity securities with
gross unrealized losses
totaling $122.6 million.
Included in the gross
unrealized losses are
losses attributable to
both movements in market
interest rates as well as
temporary credit issues.
Details regarding these
securities are included in
the Financial Condition
Investments section that
follows. Net income would
have been reduced by
approximately $33.8
million if all these
securities were deemed to
be other-than-temporarily
impaired on December 31,
2006. |
|
|
Deferred policy
acquisition costs
and deferred sales
inducements
|
|
|
Amortization of
deferred policy
acquisition costs
and deferred sales
inducements for
participating life
insurance and
interest sensitive
and index products
is dependent upon
estimates of future
gross profits or
margins on this
business. Key
assumptions used
include the
following:
yield on
investments
supporting the
liabilities,
amount of
interest or
dividends credited
to the policies,
amount of
policy fees and
charges,
amount of
expenses necessary
to maintain the
policies, and
amount of
death and surrender
benefits and the
length of time the
policies will stay
in force.
|
|
|
These estimates,
which are revised
at least annually,
are based on
historical results
and our best
estimate of future
experience.
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred
policy acquisition costs
and deferred sales
inducements for
participating life
insurance and interest
sensitive and index
products is expected to
total $96.5 million for
2007, excluding the impact
of new production in 2007.
A 10% increase in
estimated gross profits
for 2007 would result in
$7.8 million of additional
amortization expense.
Correspondingly, a 10%
decrease in estimated
gross profits would result
in an $8.0 million
reduction of amortization
expense. |
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
Description of |
|
|
Assumptions / |
|
|
Effect if Different |
|
|
Caption |
|
|
Critical Estimate |
|
|
Approach Used |
|
|
Assumptions / Approach Used |
|
|
Future policy
benefits
|
|
|
Reserving for
future policy
benefits for
traditional life
insurance products
requires the use of
many assumptions,
including the
duration of the
policies, mortality
experience, lapse
rates, surrender
rates and dividend
crediting rates.
The development of
reserves for future
policy benefits for
index annuities
requires the
valuation of the
embedded
derivatives
relating to the
contract holders
right to
participate in one
or more market
indices. This
valuation requires
assumptions as to
future option costs
that are dependent
upon the volatility
of the market
indices, risk free
interest rates,
market returns and
the expected lives
of the contracts.
|
|
|
These assumptions
are made based upon
historical
experience,
industry standards
and a best estimate
of future results
and, for
traditional life
products, include a
provision for
adverse deviation.
For traditional
life insurance,
once established
for a particular
series of products,
these assumptions
are generally held
constant. For
index annuities,
these assumptions
are revised at each
balance sheet date.
|
|
|
Due to the number of
independent variables
inherent in the
calculation of traditional
life insurance reserves
and reserves for the
embedded derivatives in
index annuities, it is not
practical to perform a
sensitivity analysis on
the impact of reasonable
changes in the underlying
assumptions. The cost of
performing detailed
calculations using
different assumption
scenarios outweighs the
benefit that would be
derived. We believe our
assumptions are realistic
and produce reserves that
are fairly stated in
accordance with GAAP. |
|
|
Other
assets/liabilities
|
|
|
The determination
of net periodic
pension expense and
related
accrued/prepaid
pension cost
requires the use of
estimates as to the
expected return on
plan assets,
discount rate on
plan liabilities
and other actuarial
assumptions.
Pension expense for
2006 totaled $6.4
million.
|
|
|
We have assumed the
expected long-term
rate of return on
plan assets will be
7.00%. In
estimating the
discount rate, we
use the Citigroup
Pension Discount
Liability Index
yield curve (5.50%
for 2006), as it
represents a group
of high quality
fixed income bonds
that could be used
to settle the
pension
obligations.
|
|
|
A 100 basis point decrease
in the expected return on
assets would result in a
$0.5 million increase in
pension expense and a 100
basis point increase would
result in a $0.5 million
decrease to pension
expense. A 100 basis point
decrease in the assumed
discount rate would result
in a $0.6 million increase
in pension expense while a
100 basis point increase
would result in a $0.5
million decrease to
pension expense. |
|
|
32
Results of Operations for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
887,353 |
|
|
$ |
728,148 |
|
|
$ |
682,602 |
|
Benefits and expenses |
|
|
753,865 |
|
|
|
619,585 |
|
|
|
590,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133,488 |
|
|
|
108,563 |
|
|
|
92,492 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(44,368 |
) |
|
|
(36,780 |
) |
|
|
(27,709 |
) |
Minority interest and equity income |
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
90,129 |
|
|
|
72,842 |
|
|
|
66,076 |
|
Less dividends on Series B preferred stock |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
89,979 |
|
|
$ |
72,692 |
|
|
$ |
65,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
$ |
2.51 |
|
|
$ |
2.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share assuming dilution |
|
$ |
3.01 |
|
|
$ |
2.47 |
|
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct premiums collected, net of reinsurance ceded: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Annuity Exclusive Distribution |
|
$ |
140,279 |
|
|
$ |
177,408 |
|
|
$ |
231,240 |
|
Traditional Annuity Independent Distribution |
|
|
1,808,482 |
|
|
|
902,305 |
|
|
|
472,273 |
|
Traditional and Universal Life Insurance |
|
|
175,185 |
|
|
|
170,736 |
|
|
|
167,799 |
|
Variable Annuity and Variable Universal Life (1) |
|
|
154,651 |
|
|
|
162,125 |
|
|
|
133,277 |
|
Reinsurance assumed and other |
|
|
17,604 |
|
|
|
20,159 |
|
|
|
219,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,296,201 |
|
|
$ |
1,432,733 |
|
|
$ |
1,223,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct life insurance in force, end of year (in millions) |
|
$ |
38,372 |
|
|
$ |
35,917 |
|
|
$ |
33,890 |
|
Life insurance lapse rates |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Withdrawal rates individual traditional annuity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exclusive Distribution |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
Independent Distribution |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
(1) Amounts are net of portion ceded to and include amounts assumed from alliance partners.
Premiums collected is a non-GAAP financial measure for which there is no comparable GAAP
financial measure. We use premiums collected to measure the productivity of our exclusive and
independent agents. Direct Traditional Annuity Independent Distribution premiums collected
increased significantly during 2006 and 2005 due to the successful expansion of our EquiTrust Life
independent distribution channel. This is driven largely by an increase in the number of licensed
independent agents to 18,849 at December 31, 2006 from 10,162 at December 31, 2005 and 4,778 at
December 31, 2004. Reinsurance assumed and other premiums collected in 2006 and 2005 decreased
from 2004 due to the suspension of a coinsurance agreement (the coinsurance agreement) with
American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company (American Equity) effective August 1, 2004. As a
result of this suspension, no transfers of new business will occur unless we and American Equity
agree to resume the coinsurance of new business. The business assumed by us prior to the
suspension remains as part of our in force business.
Net income applicable to common stock increased 23.8% in 2006 to $90.0 million and 10.3% in
2005 to $72.7 million. As discussed in detail below, net income applicable to common stock in 2006
was positively impacted by growth in the volume of business in force and an increase in realized
gains on investments, partially offset by increases in death benefits and expenses resulting from a
lawsuit settlement in 2006 totaling $4.9 million ($0.11 per basic and diluted common share, after
taxes). Net income applicable to common stock in 2005 was positively impacted by growth in the
volume of business in force, an increase in spreads earned and a reduction in other underwriting,
acquisition and insurance expenses, partially offset by a decrease in realized gains on investments
and a net increase in the value of embedded derivatives relating to our index annuities.
The increase in volume of business in force is quantified in the detailed discussion that follows
by summarizing the face amount of insurance in force for life products or account values of
contracts in force for interest sensitive products. The face amount of life insurance in force
represents the gross death benefit payable to policyholders and
33
account value represents the value
of the contract to the contract holder before application of surrender charges or reduction for any
policy loans outstanding.
The spreads earned on our universal life and individual traditional annuity products are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Weighted average yield on cash and invested assets |
|
|
6.02 |
% |
|
|
6.18 |
% |
|
|
6.14 |
% |
Weighted average interest crediting rate/index cost |
|
|
3.57 |
% |
|
|
3.68 |
% |
|
|
3.97 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spread |
|
|
2.45 |
% |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
2.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average yield on cash and invested assets represents the yield on cash and investments
backing the universal life and individual traditional annuity products, net of investment expenses.
With respect to our index annuities, index costs represent the expenses we incur to fund the
annual income credits through the purchase of options and minimum guaranteed interest credited on
the index business. The weighted average crediting rate/index cost and spread are computed
excluding the impact of the amortization of deferred sales inducements. See the Segment
Information section that follows for a discussion of our spreads.
The derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts)
associated with our index annuity products are recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at
their fair values and changes in fair value are recognized immediately in earnings. The net impact
of changes in fair value of call option assets and embedded derivatives related to future annual
index credits totaled $1.0 million in 2006, ($1.9) million in 2005 and $0.8 million in 2004, net of
adjustments for amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements and
income taxes.
We periodically revise the key assumptions used in the calculation of the amortization of deferred
policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of insurance in force acquired and
unearned revenues for participating life insurance, variable and interest sensitive and index
products, as applicable, through an unlocking process. Revisions are made based on historical
results and our best estimate of future experience. The impact of unlocking on our results is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands except per share data) |
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
$ |
1,570 |
|
|
$ |
1,732 |
|
|
$ |
1,327 |
|
Amortization of deferred sales inducements |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of value of insurance in force acquired |
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
Amortization of unearned revenues |
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase to pre-tax income |
|
$ |
1,643 |
|
|
$ |
2,027 |
|
|
$ |
2,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact per common share (basic and diluted), net of tax |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts of the unlocking adjustments and whether they increase or decrease income depend upon
the nature of the underlying assumption changes made in the underlying amortization models. See
the Segment Information section that follows for additional discussion of our unlocking
adjustments.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (Statement) No.
123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified-prospective-transition method. Statement No.
123(R) is a revision of Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. As a result
of adopting Statement No. 123(R), net income for the full year 2006 was $0.2 million lower (less
than $0.01 per basic and diluted common share), than if we had continued to account for share-based
compensation under Statement No. 123.
34
Premiums and product charges are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Premiums and product charges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive and index product charges |
|
$ |
105,033 |
|
|
$ |
96,258 |
|
|
$ |
89,925 |
|
Traditional life insurance premiums |
|
|
138,401 |
|
|
|
134,618 |
|
|
|
131,865 |
|
Accident and health premiums |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
243,849 |
|
|
$ |
231,261 |
|
|
$ |
222,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums and product charges increased 5.4% in 2006 to $243.8 million and 4.0% in 2005 to $231.3
million. The increases in interest sensitive and index product charges in 2006 and 2005 are driven
principally by surrender charges on annuity and universal life products, cost of insurance charges
on variable universal life and universal life products and mortality and expense fees on variable
products.
Surrender charges totaled $18.3 million in 2006, $13.5 million in 2005 and $9.9 million in 2004.
Surrender charges increased due primarily to an increase in surrenders relating to growth in the
volume and aging of business in force. The average aggregate account value for annuity and
universal life insurance in force, which increased due to increases in premiums collected as
summarized in the Other data table above, totaled $6,861.7 million for 2006, $5,523.8 million for
2005 and $4,638.7 million for 2004. We believe aging of the business in force is driving a portion
of the increase in surrender charges relating to the annuity business assumed under the coinsurance
agreement and business written directly through the EquiTrust Life independent agents as the
surrender charge rate decreases with the passage of time (at a rate generally equal to 1.0% per
year). This makes a surrender later in the contract period more economical for the contract
holder. We started assuming business under the coinsurance agreement in 2001 and started selling
annuities directly through EquiTrust Life independent agents in the fourth quarter of 2003. In
total, surrender charges on this coinsurance and direct business totaled $15.6 million for 2006,
$10.9 million for 2005 and $7.6 million for 2004.
Cost of insurance charges totaled $63.8 million in 2006, $61.9 million in 2005 and $59.8 million in
2004. Cost of insurance charges increased due primarily to aging of the business in force as the
cost of insurance charge rate per each $1,000 in force increases with the age of the insured. The
average age of our universal life and variable universal life policyholders was 45.0 years in 2006,
44.6 years in 2005 and 44.0 years in 2004.
Mortality and expense fees totaled $8.1 million in 2006, $6.9 million in 2005 and $5.8 million in
2004. Mortality and expense fees increased due to increases in the separate account balances on
which fees are based. The average separate account balance increased to $697.6 million for 2006,
from $588.0 million for 2005 and $500.9 million for 2004 due to the impact of new sales and
favorable investment results. Transfers of premiums to the separate accounts totaled $93.6 million
for 2006, $118.2 million for 2005 and $96.6 million for 2004. Net investment income and net
realized and unrealized gains on separate account assets totaled $39.8 million for 2006, $37.7
million for 2005 and $49.0 million for 2004.
Traditional premiums increased in 2006 and 2005 due to an increase in the volume of business in
force. The increase in the business in force is attributable primarily to sales of traditional
life products by our Farm Bureau Life agency force exceeding the loss of in force amounts through
deaths, lapses and surrenders. Our average aggregate traditional life insurance in force, net of
reinsurance ceded, totaled $18,295 million for 2006, $17,344 million for 2005 and $16,246 million
for 2004. The change in life insurance in force is not proportional to the change in premium
income due to a shift in the composition of our traditional life block of business from whole life
policies to term policies. The premium for a term policy per $1,000 face amount is less than that
for a whole life policy.
Net investment income, which excludes investment income on separate account assets relating to
variable products, increased 12.7% in 2006 to $535.8 million and increased 14.3% in 2005 to $475.4
million. These increases are primarily due to an increase in average invested assets. Average
invested assets increased 15.4% to $8,822.7 million (based on securities at amortized cost) in 2006
and 13.5% to $7,645.4 million in 2005. Average invested assets totaled $6,734.7 million in 2004.
The increases in average invested assets in 2006 and 2005 are due principally to net premium
inflows from the Life Companies. The annualized yield earned on average invested assets decreased
to 6.07% in 2006 from 6.22% in 2005 and 6.18% in 2004. Market conditions in 2006, 2005 and 2004
impacted our investment portfolio yield as market investment rates were, in general, lower than our
portfolio yield or yield on
35
investments maturing or being paid down. The average yields on fixed
maturity
securities purchased were 6.04% for 2006, 5.44% for 2005 and 5.56% for 2004. The average yields on
fixed maturity securities maturing or being paid down were 6.62% for 2006, 6.10% for 2005 and 6.34%
for 2004. For 2005, the impact of these market conditions on our portfolio yield was offset by
increased fee income. Fee income from bond calls, tender offers and mortgage loan prepayments
totaled $8.9 million in 2006, $8.4 million in 2005 and $2.5 million in 2004. Net investment income
also includes $0.1 million in 2006, ($0.6) million in 2005 and ($0.5) million in 2004 representing
the acceleration (reversal) of net discount accretion on mortgage and asset-backed securities
resulting from changing prepayment speed assumptions during the respective periods. See Financial
Condition Investments section that follows for a description of how changes in prepayment speeds
impact net investment income.
Derivative income (loss) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Derivative income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of derivative income (loss) from call options: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains received at expiration |
|
$ |
67,919 |
|
|
$ |
41,569 |
|
|
$ |
33,637 |
|
Change in the difference between fair value and remaining option
cost at beginning and end of year |
|
|
75,655 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
7,793 |
|
Cost of money for call options |
|
|
(73,070 |
) |
|
|
(44,335 |
) |
|
|
(26,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,504 |
|
|
|
(2,299 |
) |
|
|
15,159 |
|
Other |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
70,340 |
|
|
$ |
(2,800 |
) |
|
$ |
15,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains received at expiration are attributable to growth in the volume of index annuities in force
and appreciation in the market indices on which our options are based. The average aggregate
account value of index annuities in force, which has increased due to new sales, totaled $3,200.1
million for 2006, $2,299.1 million for 2005 and $1,593.6 million for 2004. The changes in the
difference between the fair value of the call options and the remaining option costs are caused
primarily by the change in the S&P 500 Index® (upon which the majority of our options are based).
The range of index appreciation for S&P 500 Index options during 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Annual point-to-point strategy |
|
1.1%-16.0% |
|
1.6%-7.9% |
|
|
5.5%-40.2 |
% |
Monthly point-to-point strategy |
|
0.0%-12.7% |
|
0.1%-12.0% |
|
N/A |
Monthly average strategy |
|
0.9%-9.1% |
|
0.0%-9.9% |
|
|
2.3%-29.2 |
% |
Daily average strategy |
|
0.7%-8.7% |
|
0.0%-9.2% |
|
N/A |
The change in fair value is also reduced by participation rates and caps, as applicable, on the
underlying options. Furthermore, the change in fair value is impacted by options based on other
underlying indices and the timing of option settlements. The cost of money for call options
increased due primarily to the impact of growth in the volume of index annuities in force. Other
derivative income (loss) is comprised of changes in the value of the conversion feature embedded in
convertible fixed maturity securities and the embedded derivative included in our modified
coinsurance contracts. Derivative income (loss) will fluctuate based on market conditions.
Realized/unrealized gains (losses) on investments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Realized/unrealized gains (losses) on investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains on sales |
|
$ |
16,861 |
|
|
$ |
8,200 |
|
|
$ |
15,633 |
|
Realized losses on sales |
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
(2,833 |
) |
|
|
(941 |
) |
Realized losses due to impairments |
|
|
(2,340 |
) |
|
|
(2,250 |
) |
|
|
(6,517 |
) |
Unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
13,971 |
|
|
$ |
2,961 |
|
|
$ |
8,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
The level of realized/unrealized gains (losses) is subject to fluctuation from period to period
depending on the prevailing interest rate and economic environment and the timing of the sale of
investments. Gains on sales in 2006 include $13.5 million related to the sale of 2,500,000 shares
of our investment in American Equity Investment Life Holding Company (AEL) common stock. It also
includes a $1.9 million dollar gain related to the sale of our equity investment in an affiliate,
Western Agricultural Insurance Company, to another affiliate, Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Company.
See Financial Condition Investments for details regarding our unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2006 and 2005.
We monitor the financial condition and operations of the issuers of securities rated below
investment grade and of the issuers of certain investment grade securities on which we have
concerns regarding credit quality. In determining whether or not an unrealized loss is other than
temporary, we review factors such as:
|
|
|
historical operating trends; |
|
|
|
|
business prospects; |
|
|
|
|
status of the industry in which the company operates; |
|
|
|
|
analyst ratings on the issuer and sector; |
|
|
|
|
quality of management; |
|
|
|
|
size of the unrealized loss; |
|
|
|
|
length of time the security has been in an unrealized loss position; and |
|
|
|
|
our intent and ability to hold the security. |
If we determine that an unrealized loss is other than temporary, the security is written down to
its fair value with the difference between amortized cost and fair value recognized as a realized
loss. Details regarding our significant investment impairments for 2006, 2005 and 2004, including
the circumstances requiring the write downs, are summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
General Description |
|
Loss |
|
Circumstances |
|
|
(Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
thousands) |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major United States credit company
|
|
$ |
986 |
|
|
Valuation of this
security is tied to
the strength of its
parent. During the
first quarter,
continued rating
declines and other
adverse details
regarding the
financial status of
the parent company
became available.
(A) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major United States automaker
|
|
$ |
648 |
|
|
During the first
quarter, continued
rating declines and
other adverse
details regarding
the financial
status of the
company became
available. In
addition, the
company faced labor
strikes and
restated its
financial
statements during
the quarter. (A) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major United States automaker
|
|
$ |
643 |
|
|
During the first
quarter, continued
rating declines and
other adverse
details regarding
the financial
status of the
company became
available. (A) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major United States airline
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
During the third
quarter, adverse details
regarding the financial
status of the company
became available and the
company filed for
bankruptcy protection.
(A) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major United States automaker
|
|
$ |
1,295 |
|
|
During the second
quarter, adverse details
regarding the financial
status of the company
became available. (A) |
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
General Description |
|
Loss |
|
Circumstances |
|
|
(Dollars in |
|
|
|
|
thousands) |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major United States airline
|
|
$ |
1,228 |
|
|
During the third
quarter, the company
was restructuring its
lease obligations with
lenders and
negotiating labor
costs. The company
stated that if labor
costs were not
reduced, bankruptcy
was probable. (A) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major United States airline
|
|
$ |
3,430 |
|
|
During the second
quarter, the company
was negotiating labor
costs and we
determined there was a
high probability of
restructuring and
possible bankruptcy
filing. (A) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Textile manufacturer
|
|
$ |
1,632 |
|
|
During the first
quarter, we noted
disappointing fiscal
second quarter 2004
results and a 9%
decrease in sales.
These were credit
specific issues with
no impact on other
material investments. |
(A) |
|
Negative trends in this segment of the industry were considered in our analysis, which is
done on an issue-by-issue basis. We concluded that there is no impact on other material
investments in addition to amounts already written down. |
Other income and other expenses include revenues and expenses, respectively, relating primarily to
our non-
insurance operations. These operations include management, advisory, marketing and distribution
services and leasing activities. Fluctuations in these financial statement line items are
generally attributable to fluctuations in the level of these services provided during the years.
Interest sensitive and index product benefits are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Interest sensitive and index product benefits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest credited |
|
$ |
204,693 |
|
|
$ |
191,475 |
|
|
$ |
175,459 |
|
Index credits |
|
|
71,299 |
|
|
|
44,549 |
|
|
|
49,688 |
|
Change in value of embedded derivative |
|
|
70,295 |
|
|
|
4,891 |
|
|
|
2,352 |
|
Amortization of deferred sales inducements |
|
|
18,680 |
|
|
|
10,263 |
|
|
|
6,792 |
|
Interest sensitive death benefits |
|
|
44,160 |
|
|
|
37,840 |
|
|
|
33,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
409,127 |
|
|
$ |
289,018 |
|
|
$ |
268,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive and index product benefits increased 41.6% in 2006 to $409.1 million and 7.8% in
2005 to $289.0 million. The increases in interest sensitive and index product benefits for 2006
and 2005 are due primarily to an increase in volume of annuity business in force and an increase in
interest sensitive death benefits. In 2006, interest sensitive and index product benefits were
also impacted by an increase in market appreciation on the indices backing the index annuities.
The increases in interest sensitive and index product benefits for 2005 were partially offset by
the impact of decreases in interest crediting rates on many of our products during 2005 and 2004.
Interest sensitive and index product benefits can tend to fluctuate from period to period primarily
as a result of changes in mortality experience and the impact of changes in the equity markets on
index credits, the value of the embedded derivatives in our index annuities and amortization of
deferred sales inducements.
The average aggregate account value of annuity contracts in force, which increased due to increases
in premiums collected as summarized in the Other data table above, totaled $5,970.0 million for
2006, $4,637.6 million for 2005 and $3,762.0 million for 2004. These account values include values
relating to index contracts totaling $3,200.1 million for 2006, $2,299.1 million for 2005 and
$1,593.6 million for 2004.
38
The weighted average interest crediting rate/index cost for universal life and individual
traditional annuity products, excluding the impact of the amortization of deferred sales
inducements, was 3.57% for 2006, 3.68% for 2005 and 3.97% for 2004. In
2005 and 2004, decreases in interest crediting rates were made in response to declining yields as
noted in the Net investment income section above.
The changes in the amount of index credits are impacted by growth in the volume of index annuities
in force and the amount of appreciation/depreciation in the underlying equity market indices on
which our options are based as discussed above under Derivative income (loss). The change in the
value of the embedded derivative is impacted by the change in expected index credits on the next
policy anniversary dates, which is related to the change in the fair value of the options acquired
to fund these index credits as discussed above under Derivative income (loss). The value of the
embedded derivative is also impacted by the timing of the posting of index credits and changes in
reserve discount rates and assumptions used in estimating future call option costs. In addition,
during 2006, we reduced our reserves for the embedded derivative in our coinsured index annuities
$7.1 million. This adjustment, which is the correction of an overstatement that started in 2001,
increased net income $2.6 million ($0.09 per basic and diluted common share) after offsets for
taxes and the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements.
This adjustment does not impact our segment results as the segment results are based on operating
income which, as explained in the section entitled Segment Information, excludes the impact of
changes in the valuation of derivatives.
The increases in amortization of deferred sales inducements are due to capitalization of costs
incurred with new sales and profitability on the underlying business. Deferred sales inducements
on interest sensitive and index products totaled $225.1 million at December 31, 2006, $147.0
million at December 31, 2005 and $78.4 million at December 31, 2004. Amortization of deferred
sales inducements includes increases (decreases) of $1.4 million in 2006, ($0.6) million in 2005
and $0.2 million in 2004 due to the impact of realized/unrealized gains and losses on investments
and the change in unrealized gains and losses on derivatives.
Traditional life insurance and accident and health policy benefits are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Traditional life insurance and accident and health policy benefits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional life insurance and accident and health benefits |
|
$ |
91,135 |
|
|
$ |
85,600 |
|
|
$ |
83,329 |
|
Increase in traditional life and accident and health future policy benefits |
|
|
33,455 |
|
|
|
36,327 |
|
|
|
34,149 |
|
Distributions to participating policyholders |
|
|
22,610 |
|
|
|
22,907 |
|
|
|
24,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
147,200 |
|
|
$ |
144,834 |
|
|
$ |
142,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional life insurance and accident and health policy benefits increased 1.6% in 2006 to $147.2
million and 1.8% in 2005 to $144.8 million. These increases are attributable to increases in
traditional life insurance death and surrender benefits and an increase in the volume of
traditional life business in force. Traditional life insurance death benefits increased 4.5% to
$53.8 million in 2006 and 7.9% to $51.5 million in 2005. Surrender benefits increased 9.8% to
$32.9 million in 2006 and less than 0.1% to $30.0 million in 2005. The increases in death and
surrender benefits also contributed to lower increases in traditional life future policy benefits
in 2006. The change in traditional life and accident and health future policy benefits may not be
proportional to the change in traditional premiums and benefits as reserves on term policies are
generally less than reserves on whole life policies. Distributions to participating policyholders
decreased in 2006 and 2005 due to reductions in our dividend crediting rates in response to the
impact of declining market interest rates on our investment portfolio yield as discussed in the
Net investment income section above. Traditional life insurance and accident and health policy
benefits can fluctuate from period to period primarily as a result of changes in mortality
experience.
39
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission expense, net of deferrals |
|
$ |
13,497 |
|
|
$ |
13,904 |
|
|
$ |
14,473 |
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
68,541 |
|
|
|
57,207 |
|
|
|
52,717 |
|
Amortization of value of insurance in force acquired |
|
|
3,458 |
|
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
2,321 |
|
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses, net of
deferrals |
|
|
79,069 |
|
|
|
78,616 |
|
|
|
80,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
164,565 |
|
|
$ |
152,588 |
|
|
$ |
150,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses increased 7.8% in 2006 to $164.6 million and 1.7%
in 2005 to $152.6 million. Commission expense decreased in 2006 and 2005 primarily due to the
impact of agent contract changes, partially offset by the impact of an increase in premiums. An
increase in commission allowances on reinsurance ceded also contributed to the 2005 decrease in
commission expense. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs increased due primarily to
an increase in profitability and volume of business in force resulting from direct sales from our
EquiTrust Life distribution channel. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs on this
business totaled $16.4 million in 2006, $6.2 million in 2005 and $0.7 million in 2004. The impact
of realized/unrealized gains and losses on investments and the change in unrealized gains/losses on
derivatives also increased (decreased) amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs $1.6
million in 2006, ($1.5) million in 2005 and $1.4 million in 2004. In addition, amortization of
deferred policy acquisition costs during 2005 increased $0.9 million in connection with the
recapture by a former variable alliance partner of a previously coinsured block of variable annuity
contracts. Amortization of value of insurance in force acquired increased in 2006 and 2005
primarily due to the impact of unlocking described above, partially offset in 2006 by the impact of
increased death benefits on the underlying business.
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses increased in 2006 primarily due to a $4.9
million lawsuit settlement and a $0.9 million increase in stock-based compensation expense. These
increases were partially offset by expense savings initiatives, mostly relating to the closure of a
life processing unit in Manhattan, Kansas during the third quarter of 2005. See Note 1 of our
notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding the lawsuit settlement
and a related unrecorded gain contingency. Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
decreased in 2005 due primarily to a $2.1 million decrease in information technology expenses, a
$1.5 million decrease in expenses relating to the imaging of policy files and a $0.6 million
decrease in the loss on the sale of fixed assets. The information technology and imaging decreases
are the result of completing projects and a reduction in allocated resources. These items were
partially offset by a $2.3 million charge for severance, early retirement benefits and other costs
relating to the closure of the life processing unit and other unrelated terminations during 2005.
Interest expense totaled $11.7 million in 2006 compared to $13.6 million in 2005 and $11.4 million
in 2004. The decrease in 2006 is primarily a result of the redemption of our Series C preferred
stock in December 2005. Interest expense included $2.3 million in 2005 and $2.2 million in 2004 of
dividends on the Series C redeemable preferred stock. The increase in 2005 is partially
attributable to the issuance of $75.0 million of 5.85% Senior Notes (Senior Notes) in April 2004.
Interest on the Senior Notes totaled $4.3 million for 2006 and 2005 and $3.1 million for 2004. In
addition, interest expense increased in 2006 and 2005 due to increases in the effective interest
rate on our $46.0 million line of credit to an average of 5.50% in 2006, from 4.55% in 2005 and
2.70% in 2004.
Income taxes increased 20.6% in 2006 to $44.4 million and increased 32.7% in 2005 to $36.8 million.
The effective tax rate was 33.2% for 2006, 33.9% for 2005 and 30.0% for 2004. Our effective tax
rates are impacted by tax accrual reversals. Based on events and analysis performed, we determined
that these tax accruals were no longer necessary and related benefits totaling $0.5 million in 2006
and 2005 and $4.5 million in 2004 were recorded. The effective rates, excluding the impact of the
accrual reversals, were 33.6% in 2006, 34.4% in 2005 and 34.8% in 2004. The effective tax rates
were lower than the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to tax-exempt interest and
tax-exempt dividend income. The decrease in the 2006 effective rate is primarily attributable to
less nondeductible interest due to the redemption of the Series C preferred stock in December 2005.
40
Equity income, net of related income taxes, totaled $1.1 million in 2006, $1.2 million in 2005 and
$1.4 million in 2004. Equity income includes our proportionate share of gains and losses
attributable to our ownership interest in partnerships, joint ventures and certain companies where
we exhibit some control but have a minority ownership interest. Given the timing of availability
of financial information from our equity investees, we will consistently use information that is as
much as three months in arrears for certain of these entities. Several of these entities are
investment companies whose operating results are derived primarily from unrealized and realized
gains and losses generated by their investment portfolios. As is normal with these types of
entities, the level of these gains and losses is subject to fluctuation from period to period
depending on the prevailing economic environment, changes in prices of equity securities held by
the investment partnerships, timing and success of initial public offerings and other exit
strategies, and the timing of the sale of investments held by the partnerships and joint ventures.
Segment Information
We analyze operations by reviewing financial information regarding products that are aggregated
into four product segments. The product segments are: (1) Traditional Annuity Exclusive
Distribution (Exclusive Annuity), (2) Traditional Annuity Independent Distribution
(Independent Annuity), (3) Traditional and Universal Life Insurance and (4) Variable. We also
have various support operations and corporate capital that are aggregated into a Corporate and
Other segment.
We analyze our segment results based on pre-tax operating income (loss). Accordingly, income taxes
are not allocated to the segments. In addition, operating results are analyzed net of any
transactions between the segments. Operating income (loss) represents net income excluding the
impact, net of tax, of (1) realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, (2) changes in
net unrealized gains and losses on derivatives and (3) for 2006, a lawsuit settlement. The impact
of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and unrealized gains and losses on
derivatives also includes adjustments for that portion of amortization of deferred policy
acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, unearned revenue reserve and value of insurance in
force acquired attributable to such gains or losses. Our rationale for using operating income, in
addition to net income to measure our performance is summarized in Note 14, Segment Information,
to the consolidated financial statements.
Beginning in 2005, we changed the allocation of capital among our segments to be consistent with a
change in how we manage capital at the segment level. This change, coupled with a refinement in
the allocation of accrued investment income and certain other assets and liabilities among the
segments, resulted in an increase (decrease) in investments in our segments as of January 1, 2005
as follows: Exclusive Annuity $41.9 million; Independent Annuity $19.8 million; Traditional and
Universal Life Insurance ($69.4) million; Variable ($12.5) million and Corporate and Other
$20.2 million. Accordingly, operating revenues and pre-tax operating income (loss) by segment in
2005 is impacted by the income on the investments transferred. An estimate of the impact of this
asset transfer on operating revenues and pre-tax operating income (loss) for 2005 is as follows:
Exclusive Annuity $2.7 million; Independent Annuity $1.3 million; Traditional and Universal
Life Insurance ($4.5) million; Variable ($0.8) million and Corporate and Other $1.3 million.
Also beginning in 2005, we changed the method in which indirect expenses (those expenses for which
we do not have a reliable basis such as time studies for allocating the costs) are allocated among
the segments from a pro rata method based on allocated capital to a pro rata method based on direct
expenses. The change in allocating indirect expenses was made in conjunction with our change in
allocating capital to better reflect the effort and resources required to operate the separate
segments. The exact impact of this change is not determinable as it was not practicable to
calculate required capital under both the new and old capital allocation methodologies during 2005.
The most significant impact of this change was to shift approximately $4.0 million in 2005 of
other underwriting expenses from the Corporate and Other segment to the Traditional and Universal
Life Insurance and Variable segments. The impact on the Exclusive Annuity and Independent Annuity
segments is not believed to be significant with slight reductions in other underwriting expenses
resulting from this change.
41
A reconciliation of net income to pre-tax operating income (loss) and a summary of pre-tax
operating income (loss) by segment follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
90,129 |
|
|
$ |
72,842 |
|
|
$ |
66,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized/unrealized gains on investments |
|
|
(13,971 |
) |
|
|
(2,961 |
) |
|
|
(8,175 |
) |
Change in net unrealized gains/losses on derivatives |
|
|
(4,574 |
) |
|
|
6,061 |
|
|
|
(2,435 |
) |
Change in amortization of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
(1,456 |
) |
|
|
1,400 |
|
Deferred sales inducements |
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
(570 |
) |
|
|
206 |
|
Value of insurance in force acquired |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
177 |
|
Unearned revenue reserve |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Lawsuit settlement |
|
|
4,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax offset |
|
|
3,762 |
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
3,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,986 |
) |
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
(5,711 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes on operating income |
|
|
41,218 |
|
|
|
37,811 |
|
|
|
25,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating income |
|
$ |
124,361 |
|
|
$ |
111,348 |
|
|
$ |
85,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating income (loss) by segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Annuity Exclusive Distribution |
|
$ |
35,555 |
|
|
$ |
34,426 |
|
|
$ |
26,285 |
|
Traditional Annuity Independent Distribution |
|
|
30,439 |
|
|
|
22,174 |
|
|
|
13,701 |
|
Traditional and Universal Life Insurance |
|
|
58,706 |
|
|
|
54,814 |
|
|
|
52,052 |
|
Variable |
|
|
3,596 |
|
|
|
2,609 |
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(3,935 |
) |
|
|
(2,675 |
) |
|
|
(8,434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
124,361 |
|
|
$ |
111,348 |
|
|
$ |
85,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A discussion of our operating results, by segment, follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Annuity Exclusive Distribution Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Pre-tax
operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive and index product charges |
|
$ |
1,091 |
|
|
$ |
824 |
|
|
$ |
754 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
146,433 |
|
|
|
146,620 |
|
|
|
134,014 |
|
Derivative loss |
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147,365 |
|
|
|
147,436 |
|
|
|
134,768 |
|
Benefits and expenses |
|
|
111,810 |
|
|
|
113,010 |
|
|
|
108,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating income |
|
$ |
35,555 |
|
|
$ |
34,426 |
|
|
$ |
26,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annuity premiums collected, direct |
|
$ |
140,279 |
|
|
$ |
177,408 |
|
|
$ |
231,240 |
|
Policy liabilities and accruals, end of year |
|
|
2,229,612 |
|
|
|
2,213,019 |
|
|
|
2,119,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual deferred annuity spread: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average yield on cash and invested assets |
|
|
6.28 |
% |
|
|
6.42 |
% |
|
|
6.21 |
% |
Weighted average interest crediting rate/index cost |
|
|
4.03 |
% |
|
|
4.16 |
% |
|
|
4.53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spread |
|
|
2.25 |
% |
|
|
2.26 |
% |
|
|
1.68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual traditional annuity withdrawal rate |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
42
Pre-tax operating income for the Exclusive Annuity segment increased 3.3% in 2006 to $35.6 million
and 31.0% in 2005 to $34.4 million. The increase in 2005 was primarily driven by an increase in
net investment income. The average aggregate account value for annuity contracts in force in the
Exclusive Annuity segment totaled $1,479.5 million for 2006, $1,428.8 million for 2005 and $1,308.5
million for 2004.
Net investment income includes $3.5 million in 2006, $4.2 million in 2005 and $0.7 million in 2004
in fee income from bond calls, tender offers and mortgage loan prepayments and the reversal of net
discount accretion on mortgage and asset-backed securities as noted in the Net investment income
section above. Net investment income was also positively impacted in 2005 by an increase in
investments due to the change in allocation of capital discussed above. These factors were
partially offset by the impact of market investment rates being lower than our portfolio yield or
yield on investments maturing or being paid down.
Benefits and expenses were impacted by changes in the assumptions used to calculate deferred policy
acquisition costs as discussed under Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates. Amortization
of deferred policy acquisition costs decreased $1.7 million in 2006, increased $2.4 million in 2005
and decreased $0.3 million in 2004 due to changes in the assumptions used to calculate deferred
policy acquisition costs. The 2005 unlocking adjustment is primarily due to a change in the
premium persistency assumption on our flexible premium deferred annuity business. Amortization of
value of insurance in force acquired was reduced $0.2 million in 2006 and $0.7 million in 2005 and
2004 as a result of changes in the assumptions used in the underlying calculation. Other
underwriting expenses decreased 8.4% in 2006 to $8.9 million and 8.6% in 2005 to $9.7 million
primarily due to expense savings initiatives.
Premiums collected decreased 20.9% to $140.3 million in 2006 and 23.3% to $177.4 million in 2005.
The amount of traditional annuity premiums collected is highly dependent upon the relationship
between the current crediting rates on our products and the crediting rates available on competing
products, including bank-offered certificates of deposit. We believe the decreases in annuity
premiums in 2006 and 2005 are due to a rise in short-term market interest rates during these years,
making certificates of deposit and other short-term investments more attractive in relation to
traditional annuities. During 2006, we also believe the competitive environment resulted in
increased surrenders, therefore increasing the withdrawal rate. To enhance our competitive
position in the current interest rate environment, we introduced a new deferred annuity contract
effective July 1, 2006 that has an interest crediting rate based on the current market investment
rates.
The changes in the weighted average yield on cash and invested assets are primarily attributable to
the items affecting net investment income noted above. We reduced the crediting rates on most of
our annuity products in 2004 in response to the impact of declining market interest rates on our
investment portfolio yield. In 2006 we increased the crediting rate on our primary fixed premium
deferred annuity product ten basis points in response to increased income generated from interest
rate swaps we utilize to hedge a portion of our annuity portfolio. Income from these swaps, which
is netted against interest credited, totaled $3.7 million in 2006 and $1.0 million in 2005,
compared to a net cost of $1.6 million in 2004. See Market Risks of Financial Instruments
following and Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding
these hedges.
43
Traditional Annuity Independent Distribution Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Pre-tax operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive and index product charges |
|
$ |
15,612 |
|
|
$ |
10,895 |
|
|
$ |
7,593 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
225,206 |
|
|
|
161,566 |
|
|
|
124,712 |
|
Derivative income (loss) |
|
|
(4,371 |
) |
|
|
(2,473 |
) |
|
|
6,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236,447 |
|
|
|
169,988 |
|
|
|
139,264 |
|
Benefits and expenses |
|
|
206,008 |
|
|
|
147,814 |
|
|
|
125,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating income |
|
$ |
30,439 |
|
|
$ |
22,174 |
|
|
$ |
13,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annuity premiums collected, independent channel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate annuities |
|
$ |
807,103 |
|
|
$ |
100,298 |
|
|
$ |
55,145 |
|
Index annuities |
|
|
1,001,379 |
|
|
|
802,007 |
|
|
|
417,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total annuity premiums collected, independent channel |
|
|
1,808,482 |
|
|
|
902,305 |
|
|
|
472,273 |
|
Annuity premiums collected, assumed |
|
|
4,725 |
|
|
|
6,149 |
|
|
|
204,117 |
|
Policy liabilities and accruals, end of year |
|
|
5,367,949 |
|
|
|
3,571,365 |
|
|
|
2,710,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual deferred annuity spread: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average yield on cash and invested assets |
|
|
5.77 |
% |
|
|
5.86 |
% |
|
|
5.90 |
% |
Weighted average interest crediting rate/index cost |
|
|
3.26 |
% |
|
|
3.26 |
% |
|
|
3.50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spread |
|
|
2.51 |
% |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
2.40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual traditional annuity withdrawal rate |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Pre-tax operating income for the Independent Annuity segment increased 37.3% in 2006 to $30.4
million and 61.8% in 2005 to $22.2 million. These increases are due principally to growth in the
volume of business in force and, for 2005, an increase in spreads earned on individual deferred
annuities. Revenues, benefits, expenses and the volume of business in force increased in 2006 and
2005 due to growth of our EquiTrust Life distribution channel. The average aggregate account value
for annuity contracts in force in the Independent Annuity segment totaled $4,401.2 million for
2006, $3,114.7 million for 2005 and $2,359.8 million for 2004.
The increases in interest sensitive and index product charges in 2006 and 2005 are due to an
increase in surrender charges. Surrender charges increased due to increases in surrenders relating
to growth in the volume and aging of business in force. The increases in net investment income in
2006 and 2005 are attributable to growth in invested assets due principally to net premium inflows,
partially offset by the impact of a decline in our investment yield. Net investment income
includes $2.1 million in 2006, $0.5 million in 2005 and ($0.1) million in 2004 in fee income from
bond calls, tender offers and mortgage loan prepayments and the acceleration (reversal) of net
discount accretion on mortgage and asset-backed securities. Net investment income for 2005 was
also positively impacted by the change in allocation of capital discussed above. The changes in
derivative income (loss) are primarily due to increases in the cost of money for call options,
partially offset by increases in proceeds from option settlements as discussed under Derivative
income (loss) above. The cost of money for call options totaled $72.8 million in 2006, $44.3
million in 2005 and $26.3 million in 2004. Call option settlements totaled $68.5 million in 2006,
$41.9 million in 2005 and $33.2 million in 2004.
Benefits and expenses increased in 2006 and 2005 due to growth in the volume of business in force.
Index credits increased $26.6 million in 2006 however decreased $5.1 million in 2005 due to timing
of policy anniversary dates and the amount of appreciation in the underlying indices. Operating
expenses include $5.9 million in 2006, $4.1 million in 2005 and $4.0 million in 2004 relating to
the expansion of our EquiTrust Life distribution.
Premiums collected increased significantly in 2006 and 2005 period due to continued growth of our
EquiTrust Life distribution channel. This is driven largely by an increase in the number of
licensed independent agents to 18,849 at December 31, 2006, from 10,162 at December 31, 2005, and
4,778 at December 31, 2004.
44
In 2006, the weighted average yields on cash and invested assets were impacted by market investment
rates being lower than our portfolio yield, partially offset by the increase in fee income
discussed above. For 2006, the weighted average interest crediting rate/index cost was primarily
impacted by an increase in the cost of options, offset by an increase in the sale of fixed rate
annuities. Fixed rate annuities sold are primarily multi-year guarantee products that typically
have a lower crediting rate and spread target. Our spreads earned for 2005 and 2004 were primarily
impacted by changes in spreads on index annuities assumed under the coinsurance agreement, which is
driven by option costs, the extent to which the business was over hedged and fluctuations in the
minimum guarantees credited to the contracts.
Traditional and Universal Life Insurance Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Pre-tax operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive product charges |
|
$ |
44,997 |
|
|
$ |
43,972 |
|
|
$ |
43,893 |
|
Traditional life insurance premiums and other income |
|
|
138,401 |
|
|
|
134,618 |
|
|
|
131,865 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
142,620 |
|
|
|
141,933 |
|
|
|
137,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326,018 |
|
|
|
320,523 |
|
|
|
313,425 |
|
Benefits and expenses |
|
|
267,312 |
|
|
|
265,709 |
|
|
|
261,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating income |
|
$ |
58,706 |
|
|
$ |
54,814 |
|
|
$ |
52,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life premiums collected, net of reinsurance |
|
$ |
187,649 |
|
|
$ |
184,308 |
|
|
$ |
182,302 |
|
Policy liabilities and accruals, end of year |
|
|
2,131,548 |
|
|
|
2,098,778 |
|
|
|
2,075,352 |
|
Direct life insurance in force, end of year (in millions) |
|
|
30,668 |
|
|
|
28,416 |
|
|
|
26,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive life insurance spread: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average yield on cash and invested assets |
|
|
6.61 |
% |
|
|
6.70 |
% |
|
|
6.62 |
% |
Weighted average interest crediting rate |
|
|
4.49 |
% |
|
|
4.52 |
% |
|
|
4.51 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spread |
|
|
2.12 |
% |
|
|
2.18 |
% |
|
|
2.11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance lapse rate |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
Pre-tax operating income for the Traditional and Universal Life Insurance segment increased 7.1% in
2006 to $58.7 million and 5.3% in 2005 to $54.8 million. The increase in 2006 is primarily due to
an increase in the volume of business in force and a decrease in other underwriting expenses,
partially offset by an increase in death benefits and lower spreads on our interest sensitive life
business. The increase for 2005 is driven by an increase in the volume of business in force,
increased spreads and the impact of unlocking on deferred policy acquisition costs.
Traditional life insurance premiums increased in 2006 and 2005 due primarily to sales of life
products by our Farm Bureau Life agency force. Net investment income includes $2.8 million in
2006, $1.7 million in 2005 and $1.1 million in 2004 in fee income from bond calls, tender offers
and mortgage loan prepayments and the acceleration (reversal) of net discount accretion on mortgage
and asset-backed securities. Net investment income was also positively impacted in 2005 by a
decrease in our cash position and increased investment in corporate bonds. These factors were
partially offset by the impact of market investment rates being lower than our investment portfolio
yield or yield on investments maturing or being paid down.
Death benefits totaled $81.2 million in 2006, $75.4 million in 2005 and $69.9 million in 2004.
Surrender benefits totaled $37.0 million in 2006, $33.8 million in 2005 and $35.2 million in 2004.
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs was reduced by $1.8 million in 2006, $3.2 million
in 2005 and $1.4 million in 2004 due to changes in the assumptions used to calculate deferred
policy acquisition costs. The 2005 unlocking adjustment is primarily due to a change in the
estimate of projected investment income on traditional participating life business. Other
underwriting expenses also decreased 12.4% to $31.1 million in 2006 due to a reduction in software
costs and expense saving initiatives, primarily relating to the closure of a life insurance
processing unit during 2005. Other underwriting expenses in 2005 include approximately $0.8
million of severance benefits as a result of closing the life processing unit and other unrelated
terminations.
45
The changes in the weighted average yield on cash and invested assets are attributable to the items
affecting net investment income noted above. The changes in our spread earned are due primarily to
changes in investment yield.
Variable Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Pre-tax operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive product charges |
|
$ |
43,334 |
|
|
$ |
40,569 |
|
|
$ |
37,730 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
14,437 |
|
|
|
14,653 |
|
|
|
13,814 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
973 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,010 |
|
|
|
56,195 |
|
|
|
52,443 |
|
Benefits and expenses |
|
|
55,414 |
|
|
|
53,586 |
|
|
|
50,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating income |
|
$ |
3,596 |
|
|
$ |
2,609 |
|
|
$ |
2,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable premiums collected, net of reinsurance |
|
$ |
154,651 |
|
|
$ |
162,125 |
|
|
$ |
133,277 |
|
Policy liabilities and accruals, end of year |
|
|
237,343 |
|
|
|
243,621 |
|
|
|
229,376 |
|
Separate account assets, end of year |
|
|
764,377 |
|
|
|
639,895 |
|
|
|
552,029 |
|
Direct life insurance in force, end of year (in millions) |
|
|
7,704 |
|
|
|
7,501 |
|
|
|
7,331 |
|
Pre-tax operating income for the Variable segment totaled $3.6 million in 2006, $2.6 million in
2005 and $2.2 million in 2004. The increase in 2006 is due to the impact of an increase in the
volume of business in force, partially offset by an increase in death benefits and amortization of
deferred policy acquisition costs. The increase in 2005 is due to an increase in the volume of
business in force, partially offset by an increase in death benefits and a loss on the recapture by
a former variable alliance partner of a previously coinsured block of variable annuity contracts.
Interest sensitive product charges increased in 2006 and 2005 due to increases in mortality and
expense fee income and cost of insurance charges. Mortality and expense fee income increased
18.2% to $8.1 million in 2006 and 19.4% to $6.9 million in 2005 due to growth in separate account
assets. Cost of insurance charges increased 5.3% to $26.7 million in 2006 and 6.0% to $25.4
million in 2005 due primarily to aging of business in force. Death benefits in excess of related
account values on variable universal life policies increased 18.3% to $14.7 million in 2006 and
21.1% to $12.4 million in 2005. Amortization of deferred policy acquisitions costs increased $1.8
million in 2006, decreased $0.6 million in 2005 and increased $0.8 million in 2004 due to changes
in assumptions used to calculate deferred policy acquisition costs.
During the third quarter of 2005, a former variable alliance partner recaptured a block of variable
annuity contracts previously assumed by us with an account value totaling $45.5 million. The block
was assumed through a modified coinsurance agreement. Accordingly, the related insurance reserves
and supporting investments were not recorded on our financial statements. A pre-tax loss of $0.9
million, representing the excess of the related deferred policy acquisition costs ($3.9 million)
over the consideration received ($3.0 million), was recorded as a component of amortization of
deferred policy acquisition costs.
46
Corporate and Other Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Pre-tax operating loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accident and health insurance premiums |
|
$ |
415 |
|
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
480 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
7,140 |
|
|
|
10,671 |
|
|
|
5,874 |
|
Other income |
|
|
22,118 |
|
|
|
20,310 |
|
|
|
19,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,673 |
|
|
|
31,366 |
|
|
|
25,924 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
11,744 |
|
|
|
13,590 |
|
|
|
11,397 |
|
Benefits and other expenses |
|
|
23,485 |
|
|
|
22,166 |
|
|
|
25,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,556 |
) |
|
|
(4,390 |
) |
|
|
(10,479 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
Equity income, before tax |
|
|
1,747 |
|
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
|
2,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating loss |
|
$ |
(3,935 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,675 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating loss totaled $3.9 million in 2006 compared to $2.7 million in 2005 and $8.4
million in 2004. The increase in losses in 2006 is primarily due to a decrease in net investment
income, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense. The decrease in losses for 2005 is
primarily due to an increase in net investment income and reduction in operating expenses,
partially offset by an increase in interest expense.
Net investment income declined in 2006 primarily due to a decrease in investments resulting from
the redemption of the Series C preferred stock in December 2005 and an increase in investments
allocated to the product segments. Net investment income in 2005 was positively impacted by the
change in allocation of capital discussed above and an increase in invested assets from our Senior
Note offering in April 2004. Net investment income includes fee income from bond calls, mortgage
loan prepayments and the reversal of net discount accretion on mortgage and asset-backed securities
totaling $0.5 million in 2006, $1.2 million in 2005 and $0.2 million in 2004. In addition, we
recorded $0.9 million in net investment income during 2005, representing past due interest that had
not been accrued, relating to the redemption of a fixed maturity security that had been impaired in
a prior period.
Other income includes revenues relating primarily to our non-insurance operations. These
operations include management, advisory, marketing and distribution services and leasing
activities. Fluctuations in other income are generally attributable to fluctuations in the level
of these services provided during the years.
Interest expense decreased in 2006 due to the redemption of our Series C preferred stock but
increased in 2005 due to our Senior Notes offering. Interest expense also increased during 2006
and 2005 due to an increase in the effective interest rate on our line of credit as discussed in
the Interest Expense section above. The decrease in benefits and expenses in 2005 is
attributable to an estimated $4.0 million reduction in insurance-related expenses due to the change
in the method of allocating indirect expenses among the segments as discussed above.
Pending Accounting Changes
As described in more detail in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, we will be subject
to certain pending accounting changes. During 2007, we plan to adopt the following:
|
|
Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. G26, Cash Flow Hedges:
Hedging Interest Cash Flows on Variable-Rate Assets and
Liabilities That Are Not Based on a Benchmark Interest Rate, (DIG
G26), which clarifies the accounting for a cash flow hedge of a
variable-rate asset or liability. Upon adoption, we will
undesignate the hedging relationship for the interest rate swaps
related to our flexible premium deferred annuity contracts and
begin recording changes in unrealized gains or losses on these
swaps in derivative income, rather than accumulated other
comprehensive income. The impact of this adoption will vary based
on changes in market conditions. Net unrealized gains on these
swaps included in accumulated other comprehensive income totaled
$4.4 million at December 31, 2006, $5.5 million at December 31,
2005 and $3.2 million at December 31, 2004. |
|
|
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which creates a
single model to address uncertainty in tax positions and clarifies
the accounting for income taxes. Upon adoption, we expect to
record a tax liability for tax positions totaling less than $0.5
million. |
47
|
|
Statement of Position (SOP) 05-1, Accounting by Insurance
Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with
Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts, which provides
guidance on accounting for internal replacements of one insurance
contract for another insurance contract. We do not expect to
record a cumulative effect of accounting change adjustment upon
adoption of this SOP in 2007 as adoption is expected to have an
insignificant impact on lapse assumptions included in our deferred
policy acquisition cost and related models. In addition, net
income is not expected to be impacted materially going forward as
our current accounting policy for internal replacements
substantially conforms to current interpretations of the guidance
in the SOP. |
Financial Condition
Investments
Our total investment portfolio increased 17.9% to $9,782.6 million at December 31, 2006 compared to
$8,299.2 million at December 31, 2005. This increase is primarily the result of net cash
received from interest sensitive and index products, partially offset by the impact of a decrease
in net unrealized appreciation on fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale. Net
unrealized appreciation of fixed maturity securities decreased $87.6 million during 2006 to a net
unrealized gain of $21.2 million at December 31, 2006, due principally to the impact of an increase
in market interest rates. As an example of the change in market interest rates, the yield on a
10-year U.S. Treasury note increased to 4.70% at December 31, 2006 from 4.39% at December 31, 2005.
Internal investment professionals manage our investment portfolio. The investment strategy is
designed to achieve superior risk-adjusted returns consistent with the investment philosophy of
maintaining a largely investment grade portfolio and providing adequate liquidity for obligations
to policyholders and other requirements. We continually review the returns on invested assets and
change the mix of invested assets as deemed prudent under the current market environment to help
maximize current income.
Our investment portfolio is summarized in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Fixed maturities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Public |
|
$ |
6,859,169 |
|
|
|
70.1 |
% |
|
$ |
5,650,008 |
|
|
|
68.0 |
% |
144A private placement |
|
|
1,215,215 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
994,751 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
Private placement |
|
|
301,412 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
305,492 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities available
for sale |
|
|
8,375,796 |
|
|
|
85.6 |
|
|
|
6,950,251 |
|
|
|
83.7 |
|
Fixed maturities trading |
|
|
14,927 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
14,848 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
50,278 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
82,497 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Mortgage loans on real estate |
|
|
979,883 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
840,482 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
127,478 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
44,124 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Investment real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired for debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
8,711 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
8,928 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Policy loans |
|
|
179,899 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
176,872 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Other long-term investments |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
44,354 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
179,333 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
9,782,626 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
8,299,208 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, 95.8% (based on carrying value) of the available-for-sale fixed maturity
securities were investment grade debt securities, defined as being in the highest two National
Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) designations. Non-investment grade debt securities
generally provide higher yields and involve greater risks than investment grade debt securities
because their issuers typically are more highly leveraged and more vulnerable to adverse economic
conditions than investment grade issuers. In addition, the trading market for these securities is
usually more limited than for investment grade debt securities. We regularly review the percentage
of our portfolio that is invested in non-investment grade debt securities (NAIC designations 3
through 6). As of December 31, 2006, the investment in non-investment grade debt was 4.2% of
available-for-sale fixed
48
maturity securities. At that time, no single non-investment grade holding exceeded 0.2% of total
investments. The following table sets forth the credit quality, by NAIC designation and Standard &
Poors (S&P) rating equivalents, of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
NAIC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Designation |
|
Equivalent S&P Ratings (1) |
|
Carrying Value |
|
Percent |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
1 |
|
AAA, AA, A |
|
$ |
5,352,040 |
|
|
63.9 |
% |
|
$ |
4,592,592 |
|
|
66.1 |
% |
2 |
|
BBB |
|
|
2,668,572 |
|
|
31.9 |
|
|
|
2,013,504 |
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment grade |
|
|
8,020,612 |
|
|
95.8 |
|
|
|
6,606,096 |
|
|
95.0 |
|
3 |
|
BB |
|
|
264,071 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
270,938 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
4 |
|
B |
|
|
78,345 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
67,177 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
5 |
|
CCC, CC, C |
|
|
11,932 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
5,795 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
6 |
|
In or near default |
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total below investment grade |
|
|
355,184 |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
344,155 |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities available for sale |
|
$ |
8,375,796 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
6,950,251 |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC generally rates private placement
securities. Comparisons between NAIC designations and S&P ratings are published by the
NAIC. S&P has not rated some of the fixed maturity securities in our portfolio. |
A summary of the gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses on our available-for-sale fixed
maturity securities, by internal industry classification, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
with Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
with Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Corporate securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services |
|
$ |
1,708,538 |
|
|
$ |
920,465 |
|
|
$ |
41,021 |
|
|
$ |
788,073 |
|
|
$ |
(18,774 |
) |
Manufacturing |
|
|
941,985 |
|
|
|
474,324 |
|
|
|
21,544 |
|
|
|
467,661 |
|
|
|
(21,829 |
) |
Mining |
|
|
403,234 |
|
|
|
207,522 |
|
|
|
8,280 |
|
|
|
195,712 |
|
|
|
(7,357 |
) |
Retail trade |
|
|
107,442 |
|
|
|
55,528 |
|
|
|
3,640 |
|
|
|
51,914 |
|
|
|
(1,776 |
) |
Services |
|
|
145,073 |
|
|
|
85,009 |
|
|
|
3,163 |
|
|
|
60,064 |
|
|
|
(2,770 |
) |
Transportation |
|
|
181,233 |
|
|
|
131,136 |
|
|
|
7,399 |
|
|
|
50,097 |
|
|
|
(1,173 |
) |
Private utilities and related sectors |
|
|
440,361 |
|
|
|
275,912 |
|
|
|
15,611 |
|
|
|
164,449 |
|
|
|
(4,911 |
) |
Other |
|
|
82,617 |
|
|
|
40,818 |
|
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
41,799 |
|
|
|
(827 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total corporate securities |
|
|
4,010,483 |
|
|
|
2,190,714 |
|
|
|
102,278 |
|
|
|
1,819,769 |
|
|
|
(59,417 |
) |
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
|
2,344,986 |
|
|
|
924,029 |
|
|
|
14,324 |
|
|
|
1,420,957 |
|
|
|
(27,601 |
) |
United States Government and agencies |
|
|
603,246 |
|
|
|
96,013 |
|
|
|
3,702 |
|
|
|
507,233 |
|
|
|
(13,436 |
) |
State, municipal and other governments |
|
|
929,378 |
|
|
|
428,158 |
|
|
|
14,855 |
|
|
|
501,220 |
|
|
|
(13,950 |
) |
Public utilities |
|
|
487,703 |
|
|
|
230,629 |
|
|
|
8,473 |
|
|
|
257,074 |
|
|
|
(7,996 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,375,796 |
|
|
$ |
3,869,543 |
|
|
$ |
143,632 |
|
|
$ |
4,506,253 |
|
|
$ |
(122,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
with Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
with Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Corporate securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services |
|
$ |
1,354,378 |
|
|
$ |
750,206 |
|
|
$ |
51,040 |
|
|
$ |
604,172 |
|
|
$ |
(11,056 |
) |
Manufacturing |
|
|
676,238 |
|
|
|
340,852 |
|
|
|
20,139 |
|
|
|
335,386 |
|
|
|
(17,388 |
) |
Mining |
|
|
328,913 |
|
|
|
242,105 |
|
|
|
15,596 |
|
|
|
86,808 |
|
|
|
(1,980 |
) |
Retail trade |
|
|
107,639 |
|
|
|
83,029 |
|
|
|
5,151 |
|
|
|
24,610 |
|
|
|
(452 |
) |
Services |
|
|
81,015 |
|
|
|
35,071 |
|
|
|
2,860 |
|
|
|
45,944 |
|
|
|
(2,776 |
) |
Transportation |
|
|
143,002 |
|
|
|
108,983 |
|
|
|
6,829 |
|
|
|
34,019 |
|
|
|
(1,023 |
) |
Private utilities and related sectors |
|
|
399,439 |
|
|
|
255,093 |
|
|
|
19,595 |
|
|
|
144,346 |
|
|
|
(2,995 |
) |
Other |
|
|
147,896 |
|
|
|
102,826 |
|
|
|
5,497 |
|
|
|
45,070 |
|
|
|
(1,305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total corporate securities |
|
|
3,238,520 |
|
|
|
1,918,165 |
|
|
|
126,707 |
|
|
|
1,320,355 |
|
|
|
(38,975 |
) |
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
|
2,207,885 |
|
|
|
1,155,368 |
|
|
|
22,154 |
|
|
|
1,052,517 |
|
|
|
(16,905 |
) |
United States Government and agencies |
|
|
601,065 |
|
|
|
121,880 |
|
|
|
4,606 |
|
|
|
479,185 |
|
|
|
(9,165 |
) |
State, municipal and other governments |
|
|
600,088 |
|
|
|
453,862 |
|
|
|
17,559 |
|
|
|
146,226 |
|
|
|
(1,721 |
) |
Public utilities |
|
|
302,693 |
|
|
|
153,248 |
|
|
|
8,709 |
|
|
|
149,445 |
|
|
|
(4,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,950,251 |
|
|
$ |
3,802,523 |
|
|
$ |
179,735 |
|
|
$ |
3,147,728 |
|
|
$ |
(70,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables set forth the composition by credit quality of the available-for-sale
fixed maturity securities with gross unrealized losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Securities with |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
NAIC |
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Percent of |
|
Designation |
|
Equivalent S&P Ratings |
|
Losses |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
1 |
|
AAA, AA, A |
|
$ |
3,030,985 |
|
|
|
67.3 |
% |
|
$ |
(71,362 |
) |
|
|
58.3 |
% |
2 |
|
BBB |
|
|
1,344,332 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
(40,978 |
) |
|
|
33.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment grade |
|
|
4,375,317 |
|
|
|
97.1 |
|
|
|
(112,340 |
) |
|
|
91.8 |
|
3 |
|
BB |
|
|
99,430 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
(7,335 |
) |
|
|
6.0 |
|
4 |
|
B |
|
|
25,667 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(2,143 |
) |
|
|
1.7 |
|
5 |
|
CCC, CC, C |
|
|
5,839 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(582 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
6 |
|
In or near default |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total below investment grade |
|
|
130,936 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
(10,060 |
) |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,506,253 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(122,400 |
) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Securities with |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
NAIC |
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Percent of |
|
Designation |
|
Equivalent S&P Ratings |
|
Losses |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
1 |
|
AAA, AA, A |
|
$ |
2,055,177 |
|
|
|
65.3 |
% |
|
$ |
(35,754 |
) |
|
|
50.4 |
% |
2 |
|
BBB |
|
|
976,533 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
(27,329 |
) |
|
|
38.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment grade |
|
|
3,031,710 |
|
|
|
96.3 |
|
|
|
(63,083 |
) |
|
|
88.9 |
|
3 |
|
BB |
|
|
78,495 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
(4,378 |
) |
|
|
6.2 |
|
4 |
|
B |
|
|
37,523 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(3,455 |
) |
|
|
4.9 |
|
5 |
|
CCC, CC, C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
In or near default |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total below investment grade |
|
|
116,018 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
(7,833 |
) |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,147,728 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
(70,916 |
) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
The following tables set forth the number of issuers, amortized cost, unrealized losses and
market value of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position listed
by the length of time the securities have been in an unrealized loss position:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Issuers |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market Value |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Three months or less |
|
|
105 |
|
|
$ |
564,118 |
|
|
$ |
(5,078 |
) |
|
$ |
559,040 |
|
Greater than three months to six months |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
80,862 |
|
|
|
(528 |
) |
|
|
80,334 |
|
Greater than six months to nine months |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
63,674 |
|
|
|
(456 |
) |
|
|
63,218 |
|
Greater than nine months to twelve months |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
1,013,254 |
|
|
|
(17,449 |
) |
|
|
995,805 |
|
Greater than twelve months |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
2,906,745 |
|
|
|
(98,889 |
) |
|
|
2,807,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,628,653 |
|
|
$ |
(122,400 |
) |
|
$ |
4,506,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Issuers |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market Value |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Three months or less |
|
|
84 |
|
|
$ |
997,392 |
|
|
$ |
(9,317 |
) |
|
$ |
988,075 |
|
Greater than three months to six months |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
1,666,525 |
|
|
|
(36,480 |
) |
|
|
1,630,045 |
|
Greater than six months to nine months |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
69,616 |
|
|
|
(4,422 |
) |
|
|
65,194 |
|
Greater than nine months to twelve months |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
104,452 |
|
|
|
(5,634 |
) |
|
|
98,818 |
|
Greater than twelve months |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
380,659 |
|
|
|
(15,063 |
) |
|
|
365,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,218,644 |
|
|
$ |
(70,916 |
) |
|
$ |
3,147,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The scheduled maturity dates for available-for-sale fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss
position, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Securities with |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
of Securities with |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
12,512 |
|
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
34,128 |
|
|
$ |
(301 |
) |
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
282,055 |
|
|
|
(4,868 |
) |
|
|
156,433 |
|
|
|
(4,643 |
) |
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
1,123,357 |
|
|
|
(32,487 |
) |
|
|
868,649 |
|
|
|
(22,101 |
) |
Due after ten years |
|
|
1,652,648 |
|
|
|
(57,091 |
) |
|
|
1,025,977 |
|
|
|
(26,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,070,572 |
|
|
|
(94,477 |
) |
|
|
2,085,187 |
|
|
|
(53,989 |
) |
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
|
1,420,957 |
|
|
|
(27,601 |
) |
|
|
1,052,517 |
|
|
|
(16,905 |
) |
Redeemable preferred stocks |
|
|
14,724 |
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
10,024 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,506,253 |
|
|
$ |
(122,400 |
) |
|
$ |
3,147,728 |
|
|
$ |
(70,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the above table are 780 securities from 513 issuers at December 31, 2006 and 515
securities from 328 issuers at December 31, 2005. These increases are primarily due to the impact
of increases in market interest rates during 2006. The following summarizes the details describing
the more significant unrealized losses by investment category as of December 31, 2006.
Corporate securities: The unrealized losses on corporate securities totaled $59.4 million, or 48.5%
of our total unrealized losses. The largest losses were in the manufacturing sector ($467.7
million carrying value and $21.8 million unrealized loss) and in the financial services sector
($788.1 million carrying value and $18.8 million unrealized loss). The largest unrealized losses
in the manufacturing sector were in the paper and allied products sector ($91.2 million carrying
value and $5.6 million unrealized loss) and the printing and publishing sector ($42.2 million
carrying value and $3.8 million unrealized loss). The unrealized losses in the paper and allied
products sector and the printing and publishing sector are due to a rise in market interest rates
and spread widening that is the result of weaker operating results. In addition, we believe there
are concerns that these sectors may experience increased equity enhancing activity by management,
such as common stock buybacks, which could be detrimental to
51
credit quality. The unrealized loss in the financial services sector and the remaining corporate
sectors was caused primarily by a rise in market interest rates. Because we have the ability and
intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, we do not
consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2006.
Mortgage and asset-backed securities: The unrealized losses on mortgage and asset-backed
securities totaled $27.6 million, or 22.5% of our total unrealized losses, and were caused
primarily by increases in market interest rates. We purchased most of these investments at a
discount to their face amount and the contractual cash flows of these investments are based on
mortgages and other assets backing the securities. Because the decline in market value is
attributable to changes in market interest rates and not credit quality, and because we have the
ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity,
we do not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2006.
United States Government and agencies: The unrealized losses on U.S. Governments and agencies
totaled $13.4 million, or 11.0% of our total unrealized losses, and were caused by increases in
market interest rates. We purchased most of these investments at a discount to their face amount
and the contractual cash flows of these investments are based on direct guarantees from the U.S.
Government and by agencies of the U.S. Government. Because the decline in market value is
attributable to changes in market interest rates and not credit quality, and because we have the
ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity,
we do not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2006.
State municipal and other governments: The unrealized losses on state, municipal and other
governments totaled $14.0 million, or 11.4% of our total unrealized losses, and were caused by
increases in market interest rates. We purchased most of these investments at a discount to their
face amount and the contractual cash flows of these investments are based on the taxing authority
of a municipality or the revenues of a municipal project. Because the decline in market value is
attributable to changes in market interest rates and not credit quality, and because we have the
ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity,
we do not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2006.
Public utilities: The unrealized losses on public utilities totaled $8.0 million, or 6.5% of our
total unrealized losses, and were caused primarily by an increase in market interest rates.
Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in market interest rates and not
credit quality, and because we have the ability and intent to hold these investments until recovery
of fair value, which may be maturity, we do not consider these investments to be
other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2006.
Excluding mortgage and asset-backed securities, no securities from the same issuer had an aggregate
unrealized loss in excess of $1.2 million at December 31, 2006. With respect to mortgage and
asset-backed securities not backed by the United States Government, no securities from the same
issuer had an aggregate unrealized loss in excess of $4.5 million at December 31, 2006. The $4.5
million unrealized loss from one issuer relates to five different securities that are backed by
different pools of residential mortgage loans. All five securities are rated investment grade and
the largest unrealized loss on any one security totaled $2.3 million at December 31, 2006.
Excluding mortgage and asset-backed securities, no securities from the same issuer had an aggregate
unrealized loss in excess of $1.6 million at December 31, 2005. With respect to mortgage and
asset-backed securities not backed by the United States Government, no securities from the same
issuer had an aggregate unrealized loss in excess of $2.6 million at December 31, 2005. The $2.6
million unrealized loss from one issuer relates to six different securities that are backed by
different pools of residential mortgage loans. All six securities are rated investment grade and
the largest unrealized loss on any one security totaled $1.2 million at December 31, 2005.
52
The carrying value and estimated market value of our portfolio of available-for-sale fixed maturity
securities, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from
contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or
without call or prepayment penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Market Value |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Market Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
71,066 |
|
|
$ |
71,927 |
|
|
$ |
84,700 |
|
|
$ |
84,750 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
628,258 |
|
|
|
634,720 |
|
|
|
434,017 |
|
|
|
443,610 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
2,074,127 |
|
|
|
2,074,513 |
|
|
|
1,365,104 |
|
|
|
1,371,632 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
3,140,461 |
|
|
|
3,162,001 |
|
|
|
2,672,659 |
|
|
|
2,753,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,913,912 |
|
|
|
5,943,161 |
|
|
|
4,556,480 |
|
|
|
4,653,432 |
|
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
|
2,358,263 |
|
|
|
2,344,986 |
|
|
|
2,202,636 |
|
|
|
2,207,885 |
|
Redeemable preferred stocks |
|
|
82,389 |
|
|
|
87,649 |
|
|
|
82,316 |
|
|
|
88,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,354,564 |
|
|
$ |
8,375,796 |
|
|
$ |
6,841,432 |
|
|
$ |
6,950,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities comprised 28.0% at December 31, 2006 and 31.8% at
December 31, 2005 of our total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities. These securities are
purchased when we believe these types of investments provide superior risk-adjusted returns
compared to returns of more conventional investments such as corporate bonds and mortgage loans.
These securities are diversified as to collateral types, cash flow characteristics and maturity.
During 2006 and 2005, we reduced our allocation of assets to residential mortgage-backed securities
to reduce or exposure to unwanted changes in the duration of our investment portfolio with changes
in market interest rates.
The repayment pattern on mortgage and other asset-backed securities is more variable than that of
more traditional fixed maturity securities because the repayment terms are tied to underlying debt
obligations that are subject to prepayments. The prepayment speeds (e.g., the rate of individuals
refinancing their home mortgages) can vary based on a number of economic factors that cannot be
predicted with certainty. These factors include the prevailing interest rate environment and
general status of the economy.
At each balance sheet date, we review and update our expectation of future prepayment speeds and
the book value of the mortgage and other asset-backed securities purchased at a premium or discount
is reset, if needed, to result in a constant effective yield over the life of the security. This
effective yield is computed using historical principal payments and expected future principal
payment patterns. Any adjustments to book value to derive the constant effective yield, which may
include the reversal of premium or discount amounts previously amortized or accrued, are recorded
in the current period as a component of net investment income. Accordingly, deviations in actual
prepayment speeds from that originally expected or changes in expected prepayment speeds can cause
a change in the yield earned on mortgage and asset-backed securities purchased at a premium or
discount and may result in adjustments that have a material positive or negative impact on reported
results. Increases in prepayment speeds, which typically occur in a decreasing interest rate
environment, generally increase the rate at which discount is accrued and premium is amortized into
income. Decreases in prepayment speeds, which typically occur in an increasing interest rate
environment, generally slow down the rate at which these amounts are recorded into income.
The mortgage-backed portfolio includes pass-through and collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO)
securities. With a pass-through security, we receive a pro rata share of principal payments as
payments are made on the underlying mortgage loans. CMOs consist of pools of mortgages divided
into sections or tranches which provide sequential retirement of the bonds. We invest in
sequential tranches which provide cash flow stability in that principal payments do not occur until
the previous tranches are paid off. In addition, to provide call protection and more stable
average lives, we invest in CMOs such as planned amortization class (PAC) and targeted amortization
class (TAC) securities. CMOs of these types provide more predictable cash flows within a range of
prepayment speeds by shifting the prepayment risks to support tranches. We generally do not
purchase certain types of CMOs that we believe would subject the investment portfolio to greater
than average risk. These include, but are not limited to, principal only, floater, inverse
floater, PAC II and support tranches.
53
The following table sets forth the amortized cost, par value and carrying value of our mortgage and
asset-backed securities summarized by type of security:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Fixed |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Maturities |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sequential |
|
$ |
1,179,339 |
|
|
$ |
1,203,495 |
|
|
$ |
1,172,544 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
Pass-through |
|
|
115,281 |
|
|
|
114,933 |
|
|
|
114,337 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Planned and targeted amortization class |
|
|
304,861 |
|
|
|
308,391 |
|
|
|
301,209 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
101,904 |
|
|
|
102,900 |
|
|
|
99,154 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
1,701,385 |
|
|
|
1,729,719 |
|
|
|
1,687,244 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
400,946 |
|
|
|
399,438 |
|
|
|
402,271 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Other asset-backed securities |
|
|
255,932 |
|
|
|
256,453 |
|
|
|
255,471 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage and asset-backed
securities |
|
$ |
2,358,263 |
|
|
$ |
2,385,610 |
|
|
$ |
2,344,986 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Fixed |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Maturities |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sequential |
|
$ |
1,263,295 |
|
|
$ |
1,288,975 |
|
|
$ |
1,267,261 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
% |
Pass-through |
|
|
126,260 |
|
|
|
125,813 |
|
|
|
126,579 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Planned and targeted amortization class |
|
|
307,094 |
|
|
|
310,855 |
|
|
|
306,531 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Other |
|
|
104,994 |
|
|
|
106,097 |
|
|
|
103,545 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total residential mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
1,801,643 |
|
|
|
1,831,740 |
|
|
|
1,803,916 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
276,691 |
|
|
|
273,724 |
|
|
|
280,543 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Other asset-backed securities |
|
|
124,302 |
|
|
|
124,296 |
|
|
|
123,426 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage and asset-backed
securities |
|
$ |
2,202,636 |
|
|
$ |
2,229,760 |
|
|
$ |
2,207,885 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The commercial and other asset-backed securities are primarily sequential securities. Commercial
mortgage-backed securities typically have cash flows that are less sensitive to interest rate
changes than residential securities of similar types due principally to prepayment restrictions on
many of the underlying commercial mortgage loans. The other asset-backed securities, whose
collateral is primarily home-equity loans, generally exhibit more stable cash flows relative to
mortgage-backed issues.
Fixed maturity securities held for trading consist of U.S. Treasury securities totaling $14.9
million at December 31, 2006 and $14.8 million at December 31, 2005. These securities had an
unrealized loss of $0.1 million at December 31, 2006 and $0.2 million at December 31, 2005.
Equity securities totaled $50.3 million at December 31, 2006 and $82.5 million at December 31,
2005. Gross unrealized gains totaled $14.9 million and gross unrealized losses totaled $0.2
million at December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2005, gross unrealized gains totaled $28.1 million
and gross unrealized losses totaled $0.2 million on these securities. Included in equity
securities is our investment in AEL which totaled $39.4 million at December 31, 2006 and $72.0
million at December 31, 2005. During 2006 we sold 2,500,000 shares of AEL and realized a pre-tax
gain of $13.5 million.
54
Mortgage loans totaled $979.9 million at December 31, 2006 and $840.5 million at December 31, 2005.
These mortgage loans are diversified as to property type, location and loan size, and are
collateralized by the related properties. Mortgages more than 60 days delinquent accounted for less
than 0.1% of the carrying value of the mortgage portfolio at December 31, 2006 and less than 0.3%
at December 31, 2005. Our mortgage lending policies establish limits on the amount that can be
loaned to one borrower and require diversification by geographic location and collateral type.
Information regarding the collateral type and related geographic location within the United States
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Mortgage Loan |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Mortgage Loan |
|
|
Percent of |
|
Collateral Type |
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Retail |
|
$ |
344,749 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
% |
|
$ |
278,750 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
% |
Office |
|
|
342,164 |
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
317,046 |
|
|
|
37.7 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
266,902 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
231,926 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
26,068 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
12,760 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
979,883 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
840,482 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Mortgage Loan |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Mortgage Loan |
|
|
Percent of |
|
Region of the United States |
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
East North Central |
|
$ |
203,543 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
% |
|
$ |
191,964 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
% |
South Atlantic |
|
|
200,309 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
146,514 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
Pacific |
|
|
165,614 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
164,776 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
West North Central |
|
|
154,441 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
130,149 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
Mountain |
|
|
92,954 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
74,565 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
West South Central |
|
|
75,442 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
70,139 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
Other |
|
|
87,580 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
62,375 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
979,883 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
840,482 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instruments
Derivative instruments consist primarily of call options totaling $121.9 million at December 31,
2006 and $38.2 million at December 31, 2005, supporting our index annuity business.
Other Assets
Cash and cash equivalents increased to $112.3 million at December 31, 2006 from $5.1 million at
December 31, 2005 due primarily to a $64.1 million increase in cash received as collateral for open
derivative positions with counterparties. Deferred policy acquisition costs increased 19.1% to
$827.7 million and deferred sales inducements increased 54.2% to $226.6 million at December 31,
2006 primarily due to the capitalization of costs incurred with new sales. In addition, deferred
policy acquisition costs increased $11.1 million and deferred sales inducements increased $8.0
million due to the impact of the change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on fixed maturity
securities. Other assets increased 85.4% to $55.0 million due primarily to an $18.4 million
increase for receivables for securities. Assets held in separate accounts increased 19.5% to
$764.4 million at December 31, 2006 due primarily to positive investment returns and the transfer
of net premiums to the separate accounts.
Liabilities
Policy liabilities and accruals and other policyholders funds increased 22.5% to $10,037.4 million
at December 31, 2006 primarily due to increases in the volume of business in force. The deferred
income tax liability decreased 29.2% to $62.4 million at December 31, 2006 due to a $29.0 million
decrease resulting from the impact of the change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on fixed
maturity securities. Other liabilities increased 14.9% to $174.5 million at December 31, 2006, due
to a $70.8 million increase in collateral owed to counterparties for call options. This increase
was partially offset by a decrease in negative cash, primarily attributable to a $46.3 million
outstanding check at December 31, 2005 relating to our Series C preferred stock redemption.
55
Stockholders Equity
Stockholders equity increased 4.3%, to $880.7 million at December 31, 2006, compared to $844.2
million at December 31, 2005. This increase is attributable to net income for the year and
proceeds from stock option exercises, partially offset by dividends paid and a decrease in the
change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments.
At December 31, 2006, common stockholders equity was $877.7 million, or $29.59 per share, compared
to $841.2 million, or $28.88 per share at December 31, 2005. Included in stockholders equity per
common share is $0.95 at December 31, 2006 and $2.83 at December 31, 2005 primarily attributable to
net unrealized investment gains resulting from marking to market value our fixed maturity and
equity securities classified as available for sale and interest rate swaps. The change in net
unrealized appreciation of these securities and derivatives decreased stockholders equity $53.9
million during 2006, after related adjustments to deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales
inducements, value of insurance in force acquired, unearned revenue reserve and deferred income
taxes.
Market Risks of Financial Instruments
Interest rate risk is our primary market risk exposure. Substantial and sustained increases and
decreases in market interest rates can affect the profitability of insurance products and market
value of investments. The yield realized on new investments generally increases or decreases in
direct relationship with interest rate changes. The market value of our fixed maturity and
mortgage loan portfolios generally increases when interest rates decrease, and decreases when
interest rates increase.
A majority of our insurance liabilities are backed by fixed maturity securities and mortgage loans.
The weighted average life of the fixed maturity and mortgage loan portfolio, based on market
values and excluding convertible bonds, was approximately 9.6 years at December 31, 2006 and 8.9
years at December 31, 2005. Accordingly, the earned rate on the portfolio lags behind changes in
market yields. The extent that the portfolio yield lags behind changes in market yields generally
depends upon the following factors:
|
|
The average life of the portfolio. |
|
|
The amount and speed at which market interest rates rise or fall. |
|
|
The amount by which bond calls, mortgage loan prepayments and
paydowns on mortgage and asset-backed securities accelerate during
periods of declining interest rates. |
|
|
The amount by which bond calls, mortgage loan prepayments and
paydowns on mortgage and asset-backed securities decelerate during
periods of increasing interest rates. |
For a majority of our traditional products, profitability is significantly affected by the spreads
between interest yields on investments and interest crediting rates/call option costs relating to
our insurance liabilities. For variable annuities and variable universal life policies,
profitability on the portion of the policyholders account balance invested in the fixed general
account option, if any, is also affected by the spreads earned. For the variable products, the
policyholder assumes essentially all the investment earnings risk for the portion of the account
balance invested in the separate accounts.
For a substantial portion of our direct business in force, we have the ability to adjust interest
or dividend crediting rates in reaction to changes in portfolio yield. We had the ability to
adjust rates on 96% of our policyholder liabilities at December 31, 2006 and 95% at December 31,
2005. However, the ability to adjust these rates is limited by competitive factors. Surrender
rates could increase and new sales could be negatively impacted if the crediting rates are not
competitive with the rates on similar products offered by other insurance companies and financial
services institutions. In addition, if market rates were to decrease substantially and stay at a
low level for an extended period of time, our spread could be lowered due to interest rate
guarantees on many of our interest sensitive products. At December 31, 2006, interest rate
guarantees on our direct interest sensitive products ranged from 1.50% to 5.50%, with a weighted
average guarantee of 2.47%. These ranges exclude certain contracts with an account value totaling
$3.4 million with guarantees ranging up to 9.70%. This range excludes certain contracts with an
account value totaling $3.4 million at December 31, 2006 with guarantees ranging up to 9.70%. The
following table sets forth account values of direct individual deferred annuities (excluding index
annuities) and interest
56
sensitive life products, including the general account portion of variable contracts, broken out by
the excess of current interest crediting rates over guaranteed rates at December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account Value at |
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
At guaranteed rate |
|
$ |
327,262 |
|
Between guaranteed rate and 50 basis points |
|
|
610,403 |
|
Between 50 basis points and 100 basis points |
|
|
172,990 |
|
Greater than 100 basis points |
|
|
2,119,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,229,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
For a substantial portion of business assumed through our coinsurance agreements with American
Equity and EMC National Life Company (EMCNL), the ceding companies have the ability to adjust
interest and dividend crediting rates in reaction to portfolio yield. Most of the traditional
annuity and universal life insurance contracts assumed through the coinsurance agreements have
guaranteed minimum crediting rates. For contracts assumed from American Equity, these rates range
from 2.25% to 4.00%, with a weighted average guaranteed crediting rate of approximately 3.02% at
December 31, 2006. For contracts assumed from EMCNL, these rates range from 2.50% to 4.00% with a
weighted average guaranteed crediting rate of approximately 3.66% at December 31, 2006. The
following table sets forth account values broken out by the excess of current interest crediting
rates over guaranteed rates for fixed rate annuities and universal life business assumed through
the coinsurance agreements at December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account Value at |
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
At guaranteed rate |
|
$ |
179,323 |
|
Between guaranteed rate and 50 basis points |
|
|
453,514 |
|
Between 50 basis points and 100 basis points |
|
|
54,420 |
|
Greater than 100 basis points |
|
|
68,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
756,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
For index annuities, call options are purchased to fund the index credits owed to contract holders
who elect to participate in one or more market indices. Except for certain contracts for which
minimum guaranteed interest rates apply, the options are purchased to fund the full amount of the
annual index credits. For contracts for which minimum guaranteed interest rates apply, the options
are generally purchased to fund the amount of the annual index credits in excess of minimum
guaranteed interest accrued on the contracts. In 2006, proceeds from the maturity of call options
totaled $67.9 million while related index amounts credited to contract holders account balances
totaled $71.3 million. The difference between index credits and option proceeds is primarily
attributable to call options being purchased out-of-the-money by the amount of minimum guarantees
applicable to certain coinsured contracts.
Profitability on the portion of the index annuities tied to market indices is significantly
impacted by the spread on interest earned on investments and the sum of (1) cost of underlying call
options purchased to fund the credits owed to contract holders and (2) minimum interest guarantees
owed to the contract holder, if any. The cost of the call options is managed through the terms of
the index annuities, which permit adjustments to annual participation rates, asset fees, and/or
caps, subject to guaranteed minimums. The minimum guaranteed contract values for the majority of
index annuities sold by our EquiTrust Life distribution are equal to 87.5% of the premium collected
plus interest credited at 3.00%. A few state variations exist where the minimum guaranteed
contract value was based on 100% of premium accumulated at 1.50%. The minimum guaranteed contract
values for index annuities assumed under the coinsurance agreement with American Equity are equal
to 80% to 100% of the premium collected plus interest credited at rates ranging between 2.25% to
3.50%. Profitability on the index annuities in any given year is also impacted by changes in the
fair value of the embedded option which provides the contract holder the right to participate in
market index returns after the next index reset date of the contract. This impacts profitability
because only one or two-year call options are purchased to fund the index credits owed to the
contract holders at the inception of each reset period. This practice matches well with the
contract holders rights to switch to different indices on each reset date. The value of the
forward starting options embedded in the index annuities can fluctuate with changes in assumptions
as to the expected cost of the options, which is driven by expectations as to the future
57
volatility of the market indices, risk free interest rates, market returns, contractual features
such as participation rates, asset fees, and/or caps and the lives of the contracts.
We design our products and manage our investment portfolio in a manner to encourage persistency and
to help ensure targeted spreads are earned. In addition to the ability to change interest
crediting rates on our direct products, certain interest sensitive and index contracts have
surrender and withdrawal penalty provisions. The following is a summary of the surrender and
discretionary withdrawal characteristics of our interest sensitive and index products and
supplementary contracts without life contingencies at December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve Balance at |
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Direct business: |
|
|
|
|
Surrender charge rate: |
|
|
|
|
Greater than or equal to 5% |
|
$ |
4,007,985 |
|
Less than 5%, but still subject to surrender charge |
|
|
443,902 |
|
Not subject to surrender charge |
|
|
1,796,780 |
|
Not subject to surrender or discretionary withdrawal |
|
|
229,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business assumed through the coinsurance agreements: |
|
|
|
|
Surrender charge rate: |
|
|
|
|
Greater than or equal to 5% |
|
|
1,795,339 |
|
Less than 5%, but still subject to surrender charge |
|
|
124,381 |
|
Not subject to surrender charge |
|
|
150,516 |
|
Not subject to surrender or discretionary withdrawal |
|
|
5,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,554,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, we have entered into six interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk
associated with a portion of our flexible premium deferred annuity contracts. Under the interest
rate swaps, we pay a fixed rate of interest and receive a floating rate of interest on a notional
amount totaling $300.0 million. These interest rate swaps effectively fix the interest crediting
rate on a portion of our flexible premium deferred annuity contract liabilities thereby hedging our
exposure to increases in market interest rates. We also have one interest rate swap to hedge the
variable component of the interest rate on our line of credit borrowings. The terms of this swap
provide that we pay a fixed rate of interest and receive a floating rate of interest on a notional
amount of $46.0 million. Any gain or loss on the interest rate swap settlements offset any
increase or decrease in the interest paid on the line of credit, effectively fixing our interest
expense related to the outstanding debt on this line of credit. As discussed in Note 1 to the
consolidated financial statements, we will discontinue the use of hedge accounting during 2007 for
the interest rate swaps backing our annuity liabilities in connection with the adoption of a
pending accounting change. This change will not impact the economic benefit the swaps provide the
company. For additional discussion of these interest rate swaps, also see Note 3 to the
consolidated financial statements.
A major component of our asset-liability management program is structuring the investment portfolio
with cash flow characteristics consistent with the cash flow characteristics of our insurance
liabilities. We use models to perform simulations of the cash flows generated from existing
insurance policies under various interest rate scenarios. Information from these models is used in
the determination of interest crediting rates and investment strategies. Effective duration is a
common measure for price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. It measures the approximate
percentage change in the market value of a portfolio when interest rates change by 100 basis
points. This measure includes the impact of estimated changes in portfolio cash flows from
features such as bond calls and prepayments. When the estimated durations of assets and
liabilities are similar, exposure to interest rate risk is reduced because a change in the value of
assets should be largely offset by a change in the value of liabilities. The effective duration of
our fixed maturity and mortgage loan portfolios was 6.1 at December 31, 2006 and 5.8 at December
31, 2005. The effective duration of the interest sensitive products was approximately 6.9 at
December 31, 2006 and 6.5 at December 31, 2005.
If interest rates were to increase 10% from levels at December 31, 2006 and 2005, the market value
of our fixed maturity securities and short-term investments would decrease approximately $260.8
million at December 31, 2006 and $192.8 million at December 31, 2005, while the value of our
interest rate swaps would increase approximately $6.4 million at December 31, 2006 and $3.5 million
at December 31, 2005. These hypothetical changes in value do
58
not take into account any offsetting change in the value of insurance liabilities for investment
contracts since we estimate such value to be the cash surrender value for a majority of the
underlying contracts. If interest rates were to decrease 10% from levels at December 31, 2006 and
2005, the fair value of our debt would increase $4.9 million at December 31, 2006 and $4.8 million
at December 31, 2005, while the value of our interest rate swap on our line of credit would
decrease $0.4 million at December 31, 2006.
The models used to estimate the impact of a 10% change in market interest rates use many
assumptions and estimates that materially impact the fair value calculations. Key assumptions used
by the models include an immediate and parallel shift in the yield curve and an acceleration of
bond calls and principal prepayments on mortgage and other asset-backed securities. The above
estimates do not attempt to measure the financial statement impact on the resulting change in
deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of insurance in force
acquired, unearned revenue reserves and income taxes. Due to the subjectivity of these
assumptions, the actual impact of a 10% change in rates on the fair market values would likely be
different from that estimated.
Equity price risk is not material to us due to the relatively small equity portfolio held at
December 31, 2006. However, we do earn investment management fees (on those investments managed by
us) and mortality and expense fee income based on the value of our separate accounts. On an
annualized basis, the investment management fee rates range from 0.20% to 0.45% for 2006, 2005 and
2004. The mortality and expense fee rates range from 0.90% to 1.40% for 2006, 2005 and 2004. As a
result, revenues from these sources do fluctuate with changes in the market value of the equity,
fixed maturity and other securities held by the separate accounts. In addition, we have equity
price risk to the extent we may owe amounts under the guaranteed minimum death benefit and
incremental death benefit provisions of our variable annuity contracts. See Note 1 to the
consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of these provisions.
We also have exposure to credit risk associated from the uncertainty associated with the continued
ability of a given obligator to make timely payments of principal and interest. See Financial
Condition Investments for additional information about credit risk in our investment portfolio.
In connection with our use of interest rate swaps and call options, we are exposed to counterparty
credit risk (the risk that a counterparty fails to perform under the terms of the derivative
contract). We do not anticipate nonperformance by any of our counterparties. We purchase our
derivative instruments from multiple counterparties and evaluate the creditworthiness of all
counterparties prior to purchase of the contracts. Purchasing such agreements from financial
institutions with superior performance reduces the credit risk associated with these agreements.
Our policy allows us to purchase derivative instruments from nationally recognized investment
banking institutions with an S&P rating of BBB+ or higher. As of December 31, 2006, all derivative
instruments have been purchased from counterparties with an S&P rating of A or higher. Collateral
support documents are negotiated to further reduce the exposure when deemed necessary. See Note 2
to the consolidated financial statements for details regarding collateral we held as of December
31, 2006. Counterparty credit ratings are monitored on a regular basis (at least quarterly).
Credit exposure is monitored monthly and reviewed quarterly by our credit and investment
committees. Our credit exposure is the fair value of derivative instruments with a positive value,
which totaled $127.5 million at December 31, 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
FBL Financial Group, Inc.
Parent company cash inflows from operations consists primarily of (i) dividends from subsidiaries,
if declared and paid, (ii) fees that it charges the various subsidiaries and affiliates for
management of their operations, (iii) expense reimbursements from subsidiaries and affiliates, (iv)
proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options, (v) proceeds from borrowings and (vi) tax
settlements between the parent company and its subsidiaries. Cash outflows are principally for
salaries, taxes and other expenses related to providing these management services, dividends on
outstanding stock and interest on our parent company debt.
In December 2005, we redeemed the remaining 1,724,000 shares, or $46.3 million, of the Series C
preferred stock. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of
this debt and redemption.
We have a $60.0 million revolving line of credit agreement with LaSalle Bank National Association
and Bankers Trust Company, N.A. due October 2010. Debt outstanding on this line of credit totaled
$46.0 million at December
59
31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. Interest on any borrowings accrues at a variable rate (6.12% at
December 31, 2006 and 5.13% at December 31, 2005). In 2006, we entered into an interest rate swap
to fix the interest expense we incur on the $46.0 million at rate of 5.51%. Under this agreement,
we are required to meet certain financial covenants. In addition, we are prohibited from incurring
additional indebtedness in excess of $25.0 million while this line of credit is in effect. In
January 2006, we entered into a $46.0 million interest rate swap to hedge the variable component of
the interest rate on the line of credit borrowings. See Market Risks of Financial Instruments
and Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for additional details on this interest rate
swap.
We paid cash dividends on our common and preferred stock totaling $13.7 million in 2006, $12.3
million in 2005, and $11.6 million in 2004. Interest payments on our debt totaled $11.7 million in
2006, $11.8 million in 2005 and $8.6 million in 2004. It is anticipated that quarterly cash
dividend requirements for 2007 will be $0.12 per common share and $0.0075 per Series B redeemable
preferred share, or approximately $14.6 million. In addition, interest payments on our debt
outstanding at December 31, 2006 are estimated to be $11.8 million for 2007.
The ability of the Life Companies to pay dividends to FBL Financial Group, Inc. is limited by law
to earned profits (statutory unassigned surplus) as of the date the dividend is paid, as determined
in accordance with accounting practices prescribed by insurance regulatory authorities of the State
of Iowa. In addition, under the Iowa Insurance Holding Company Act, the Life Companies may not pay
an extraordinary dividend without prior notice to and approval by the Iowa Insurance
Commissioner. An extraordinary dividend is defined under the Iowa Insurance Holding Company Act
as any dividend or distribution of cash or other property whose fair market value, together with
that of other dividends or distributions made within the preceding 12 months, exceeds the greater
of (i) 10% of policyholders surplus (total statutory capital stock and statutory surplus) as of
December 31 of the preceding year, or (ii) the statutory net gain from operations of the insurer
for the 12-month period ending December 31 of the preceding year. During 2007, the maximum amount
legally available for distribution to FBL Financial Group, Inc., without further regulatory
approval, from Farm Bureau Life is $38.3 million and from EquiTrust Life is $32.8 million.
However, distributions from Farm Bureau Life are not available until December 2007, due to the
timing and amount of dividend payments made during 2006.
FBL Financial Group, Inc. expects to rely on available cash resources and dividends from Farm
Bureau Life to make dividend payments to its stockholders and interest payments on its debt. In
2006 FBL Financial Group relied on dividends from Farm Bureau Life to support the capital needs of
EquiTrust Life. During 2006, Farm Bureau Life obtained regulatory approval and paid dividends
totaling $94.9 million to FBL Financial Group, which were subsequently contributed to EquiTrust
Life. Additional funding for EquiTrust Lifes growth over the near term is expected to come
primarily from external debt financing.
We may from time to time review potential acquisition opportunities. It is anticipated that
funding for any such acquisition would be provided from available cash resources, debt or equity
financing. As of December 31, 2006, we had no material commitments for capital expenditures. The
parent company had available cash and investments totaling $3.1 million at December 31, 2006.
Insurance Operations
The Life Companies cash inflows consist primarily of premium income, deposits to policyholder
account balances, income from investments, sales, maturities and calls of investments, repayments
of investment principal and proceeds from call option exercises. In addition, EquiTrust Life
receives capital contributions from FBL Financial Group to help fund its growth. The Life
Companies cash outflows are primarily related to withdrawals of policyholder account balances,
investment purchases, payment of policy acquisition costs, policyholder benefits, income taxes,
dividends and current operating expenses. Life insurance companies generally produce a positive
cash flow which may be measured by the degree to which cash inflows are adequate to meet benefit
obligations to policyholders and normal operating expenses as they are incurred. The remaining
cash flow is generally used to increase the asset base to provide funds to meet the need for future
policy benefit payments and for writing new business. The Life Companies liquidity positions
continued to be favorable in 2006, with cash inflows at levels sufficient to provide the funds
necessary to meet their obligations.
For the life insurance operations, cash outflow requirements for operations are typically met from
normal premium and deposit cash inflows. This has been the case for all reported periods as the
Life Companies continuing operations and financing activities relating to interest sensitive and
index products provided funds totaling $1,599.1 million in 2006, $892.2 million in 2005 and $833.4
million in 2004. Positive cash flow from operations is generally
60
used to increase the Life Companies fixed maturity securities and other investment portfolios. In
developing their investment strategy, the Life Companies establish a level of cash and securities
which, combined with expected net cash inflows from operations, maturities of fixed maturity
investments and principal payments on mortgage and asset-backed securities and mortgage loans, are
believed adequate to meet anticipated short-term and long-term benefit and expense payment
obligations.
We anticipate that funds to meet our short-term and long-term capital expenditures, cash dividends
to stockholders and operating cash needs will come from existing capital, internally generated
funds and external debt financing. We believe that current levels of cash, available-for-sale,
trading and short-term securities, combined with expected net cash inflows from operations,
maturities of fixed maturity investments, principal payments on mortgage and asset-backed
securities and mortgage loans and premiums and deposits on our insurance products, will be adequate
to meet our anticipated cash obligations for the foreseeable future. Our investment portfolio at
December 31, 2006, included $44.4 million of short-term investments, $14.9 million of trading
securities, $112.3 million of cash and $1,077.7 million in carrying value of U.S. Government and
U.S. Government agency backed securities that could be readily converted to cash at or near
carrying value.
It is anticipated that our parent company will borrow approximately $100.0 million during 2007 to
fund the continued growth of EquiTrust Life. We expect to be able to obtain a waiver for the debt
restriction on our existing revolving line of credit agreement to allow the additional borrowing.
While the terms of any future debt issuance are not known at this time, the parent company has
available cash resources to fund any related interest payments.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2006 or 2005, except for
collateral held for derivative transactions as discussed in Note 2 of our notes to the consolidated
financial statements.
Contractual Obligations
In the normal course of business, we enter into insurance contracts, financing transactions, lease
agreements or other commitments which are necessary or beneficial to our operations. These
commitments may obligate us to certain cash flows during future periods. The following table
summarizes such obligations as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1 3 |
|
|
4 5 |
|
|
After |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Contractual Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance liabilities (1) |
|
$ |
19,350,672 |
|
|
$ |
831,604 |
|
|
$ |
1,810,255 |
|
|
$ |
1,882,457 |
|
|
$ |
14,826,356 |
|
Subordinated note payable to
Capital Trust, including
interest payments (2) |
|
|
293,425 |
|
|
|
4,850 |
|
|
|
9,700 |
|
|
|
9,700 |
|
|
|
269,175 |
|
La Salle Bank revolving line
of credit, including interest
payments (3) |
|
|
56,876 |
|
|
|
2,837 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
|
48,364 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Senior Notes, including
interest payments |
|
|
107,907 |
|
|
|
4,388 |
|
|
|
8,775 |
|
|
|
8,775 |
|
|
|
85,969 |
|
Home office operating leases |
|
|
16,363 |
|
|
|
2,405 |
|
|
|
5,276 |
|
|
|
5,343 |
|
|
|
3,339 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
6,072 |
|
|
|
5,105 |
|
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Mortgage loan funding |
|
|
63,165 |
|
|
|
63,165 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other long-term liabilities (4) |
|
|
32,337 |
|
|
|
13,881 |
|
|
|
5,304 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
8,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
19,926,817 |
|
|
$ |
928,235 |
|
|
$ |
1,845,939 |
|
|
$ |
1,959,152 |
|
|
$ |
15,193,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts shown in this table are projected payments through the year 2056 which we are
contractually obligated to pay to our life insurance and annuity contract holders. The
payments are derived from actuarial models which assume a level interest rate scenario and
incorporate assumptions regarding mortality and persistency when applicable. These
assumptions are based on our historical experience. The total of the contractual obligations
relating to insurance contracts noted above differs from the liability balance on our
consolidated balance sheet as follows: |
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
(a) Reserves based on account values, including separate
accounts |
|
$ |
14,205,351 |
|
|
$ |
8,795,215 |
|
|
$ |
5,410,136 |
|
(c) Supplementary contracts involving life contingencies |
|
|
208,467 |
|
|
|
132,480 |
|
|
|
75,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,413,818 |
|
|
|
8,927,695 |
|
|
|
5,486,123 |
|
(b) Traditional life insurance and accident and health products |
|
|
3,989,578 |
|
|
|
1,244,712 |
|
|
|
2,744,866 |
|
(c) Supplementary contracts without life contingencies |
|
|
594,676 |
|
|
|
391,113 |
|
|
|
203,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
18,998,072 |
|
|
$ |
10,563,520 |
|
|
$ |
8,434,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The more significant factors causing this difference include:
|
(a) |
|
reserves for products such as annuities and universal life products are generally based
on the account values of the contracts without taking into account surrender charges, while
the contractual obligations table includes projected cash payments. The following are the
reconciling items between these balances (dollars in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves based on account values, including separate accounts, per
table above |
|
$ |
8,795,215 |
|
Projected amounts pertaining to: |
|
|
|
|
Accumulation of interest/index credits |
|
|
4,418,086 |
|
Surrender charges |
|
|
(128,384 |
) |
Death benefits on universal life business in excess of projected
account values |
|
|
1,291,592 |
|
Net cost of insurance charges on variable and universal life business |
|
|
(294,441 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
123,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual obligations per table above |
|
$ |
14,205,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
traditional life reserves are computed as the present value of future benefits less the
present value of future premiums while the contractual obligations table includes gross
benefit payments and |
|
|
(c) |
|
reserves for supplementary contracts and similar instruments are computed as the
present value of future cash payments while the table above includes cash payments without
the impact of discounting. |
In addition, contractual obligations totaling $352.6 million relating to dividend accumulations
and other policy claims are included in the Other policy claims and benefits and Advance
premiums and other deposits lines on the consolidated balance sheets.
(2) |
|
Amount shown is net of $3.0 million equity investment in the Capital Trust due to the
contractual right of setoff upon repayment of the note. |
|
(3) |
|
Interest on the revolving line of credit is assumed to be 6.12% until maturity. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes our estimated future contributions to multiemployer defined benefit plans.
Contributions related to the qualified pension plan are included through 2007. No amounts
related to the qualified pension plan are included beyond 2007 as the contribution amounts
will be re-evaluated based on actual results. |
We are also a party to other operating leases with total payments of approximately $0.3 million per
year. Generally, these leases are renewable annually with similar terms. Although our current
intention is to renew these leases, we are not obligated to do so.
Effects of Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our consolidated results of
operations.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
See Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Market Risks of Financial Instruments, for our quantitative and qualitative
disclosures about market risk.
62
ITEM 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a 15(f). Under the
supervision and the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our
evaluation under the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework, our management concluded
that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006.
Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006 has been attested to by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report that follows.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
FBL Financial Group, Inc.
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that FBL Financial Group, Inc. maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in
Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). FBL Financial Group, Inc.s management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
63
In our opinion, managements assessment that FBL Financial Group, Inc. maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, FBL Financial Group, Inc.
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and
2005, and the related statements of income, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 of FBL Financial Group, Inc. and our
report dated February 13, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Des Moines, Iowa
February 13, 2007
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
FBL Financial Group, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FBL Financial Group, Inc. as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in
stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of FBL Financial Group, Inc. at December 31,
2006 and 2005, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of FBL Financial Group, Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
and our report dated February 13, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Des Moines, Iowa
February 13, 2007
64
FBL
FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities available for sale, at
market (amortized cost: 2006 - $8,354,564;
2005 - $6,841,432) |
|
$ |
8,375,796 |
|
|
$ |
6,950,251 |
|
Fixed maturities trading, at market
(cost: 2006 - $15,000 2005 - $15,004) |
|
|
14,927 |
|
|
|
14,848 |
|
Equity securities available for sale, at
market (cost: 2006 - $35,604; 2005 -
$54,565) |
|
|
50,278 |
|
|
|
82,497 |
|
Mortgage loans on real estate |
|
|
979,883 |
|
|
|
840,482 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
127,478 |
|
|
|
44,124 |
|
Investment real estate, less allowances
for depreciation of $2,452 in 2006 and
$2,235 in 2005 |
|
|
8,711 |
|
|
|
9,501 |
|
Policy loans |
|
|
179,899 |
|
|
|
176,872 |
|
Other long-term investments |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
44,354 |
|
|
|
179,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
9,782,626 |
|
|
|
8,299,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
112,292 |
|
|
|
5,120 |
|
Securities and indebtedness of related parties |
|
|
17,839 |
|
|
|
23,379 |
|
Accrued investment income |
|
|
103,027 |
|
|
|
81,491 |
|
Amounts receivable from affiliates |
|
|
17,608 |
|
|
|
12,535 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable |
|
|
146,789 |
|
|
|
116,032 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
827,720 |
|
|
|
695,067 |
|
Deferred sales inducements |
|
|
226,647 |
|
|
|
146,978 |
|
Value of insurance in force acquired |
|
|
42,841 |
|
|
|
46,566 |
|
Property and equipment, less allowances for
depreciation of $73,433 in 2006 and $64,568
in 2005 |
|
|
46,030 |
|
|
|
46,798 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
11,170 |
|
|
|
11,170 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
55,046 |
|
|
|
29,694 |
|
Assets held in separate accounts |
|
|
764,377 |
|
|
|
639,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
12,154,012 |
|
|
$ |
10,153,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy liabilities and accruals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future policy benefits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive and index products |
|
$ |
8,163,318 |
|
|
$ |
6,373,099 |
|
Traditional life insurance and accident and health products |
|
|
1,244,712 |
|
|
|
1,206,598 |
|
Unearned revenue reserve |
|
|
28,436 |
|
|
|
29,390 |
|
Other policy claims and benefits |
|
|
38,133 |
|
|
|
25,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,474,599 |
|
|
|
7,634,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other policyholders funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary contracts without life contingencies |
|
|
391,113 |
|
|
|
383,455 |
|
Advance premiums and other deposits |
|
|
159,965 |
|
|
|
165,672 |
|
Accrued dividends |
|
|
11,766 |
|
|
|
11,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
562,844 |
|
|
|
560,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts payable to affiliates |
|
|
7,319 |
|
|
|
13,112 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
218,399 |
|
|
|
218,446 |
|
Current income taxes |
|
|
8,740 |
|
|
|
2,318 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
62,380 |
|
|
|
88,148 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
174,496 |
|
|
|
151,834 |
|
Liabilities related to separate accounts |
|
|
764,377 |
|
|
|
639,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
11,273,154 |
|
|
|
9,309,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest in subsidiaries |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, without par value, at liquidation value
authorized 10,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 5,000,000
Series B shares |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Class A common stock, without par value authorized 88,500,000
shares, issued and outstanding 28,468,662 shares in 2006 and
27,940,341 shares in 2005 |
|
|
86,462 |
|
|
|
72,260 |
|
Class B common stock, without par value authorized 1,500,000
shares, issued and outstanding 1,192,990 shares |
|
|
7,519 |
|
|
|
7,524 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
28,195 |
|
|
|
82,301 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
755,544 |
|
|
|
679,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
880,720 |
|
|
|
844,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
12,154,012 |
|
|
$ |
10,153,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
66
FBL
FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive and index product charges |
|
$ |
105,033 |
|
|
$ |
96,258 |
|
|
$ |
89,925 |
|
Traditional life insurance premiums |
|
|
138,401 |
|
|
|
134,618 |
|
|
|
131,865 |
|
Accident and health premiums |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
535,836 |
|
|
|
475,443 |
|
|
|
416,081 |
|
Derivative income (loss) |
|
|
70,340 |
|
|
|
(2,800 |
) |
|
|
15,607 |
|
Realized/unrealized gains on investments |
|
|
13,971 |
|
|
|
2,961 |
|
|
|
8,175 |
|
Other income |
|
|
23,357 |
|
|
|
21,283 |
|
|
|
20,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
887,353 |
|
|
|
728,148 |
|
|
|
682,602 |
|
Benefits and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive and index product benefits |
|
|
409,127 |
|
|
|
289,018 |
|
|
|
268,083 |
|
Traditional life insurance and accident and health
benefits |
|
|
91,135 |
|
|
|
85,600 |
|
|
|
83,329 |
|
Increase in traditional life and accident and
health future policy benefits |
|
|
33,455 |
|
|
|
36,327 |
|
|
|
34,149 |
|
Distributions to participating policyholders |
|
|
22,610 |
|
|
|
22,907 |
|
|
|
24,733 |
|
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses |
|
|
164,565 |
|
|
|
152,588 |
|
|
|
150,046 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
11,744 |
|
|
|
13,590 |
|
|
|
11,397 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
21,229 |
|
|
|
19,555 |
|
|
|
18,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses |
|
|
753,865 |
|
|
|
619,585 |
|
|
|
590,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133,488 |
|
|
|
108,563 |
|
|
|
92,492 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(44,368 |
) |
|
|
(36,780 |
) |
|
|
(27,709 |
) |
Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
Equity income, net of related income taxes |
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
90,129 |
|
|
|
72,842 |
|
|
|
66,076 |
|
Dividends on Series B preferred stock |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
89,979 |
|
|
$ |
72,692 |
|
|
$ |
65,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
$ |
2.51 |
|
|
$ |
2.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share assuming dilution |
|
$ |
3.01 |
|
|
$ |
2.47 |
|
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends per common share |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
67
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B |
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Class B |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Stockholders |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
51,609 |
|
|
$ |
7,522 |
|
|
$ |
121,552 |
|
|
$ |
564,144 |
|
|
$ |
747,827 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,076 |
|
|
|
66,076 |
|
Change in net unrealized
investment gains/losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,764 |
|
Stock-based compensation,
including the issuance of 543,939
common shares under compensation
plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,612 |
|
Adjustment resulting from capital
transactions of equity investee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
Dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
Dividends on common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,457 |
) |
|
|
(11,457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
62,234 |
|
|
|
7,524 |
|
|
|
141,240 |
|
|
|
618,613 |
|
|
|
832,611 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,842 |
|
|
|
72,842 |
|
Change in net unrealized
investment gains/losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,939 |
) |
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,903 |
|
Stock-based compensation,
including the issuance of 398,474
common shares under compensation
plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,026 |
|
Dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
Dividends on common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,159 |
) |
|
|
(12,159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
72,260 |
|
|
|
7,524 |
|
|
|
82,301 |
|
|
|
679,146 |
|
|
|
844,231 |
|
Record underfunded status of
other postretirement benefit
plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,129 |
|
|
|
90,129 |
|
Change in net unrealized
investment gains/losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,897 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,897 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,232 |
|
Adjustment resulting from capital
transactions of equity investee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
Stock-based compensation,
including the issuance of 528,321
common shares under compensation
plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,254 |
|
Dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
Dividends on common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,581 |
) |
|
|
(13,581 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
86,462 |
|
|
$ |
7,519 |
|
|
$ |
28,195 |
|
|
$ |
755,544 |
|
|
$ |
880,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
68
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
90,129 |
|
|
$ |
72,842 |
|
|
$ |
66,076 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments related to interest sensitive and index
products: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest credited/index credits to account
balances, excluding deferred sales inducements |
|
|
279,257 |
|
|
|
236,561 |
|
|
|
223,543 |
|
Change in fair value of embedded derivatives |
|
|
70,295 |
|
|
|
4,891 |
|
|
|
2,353 |
|
Charges for mortality and administration |
|
|
(96,940 |
) |
|
|
(89,758 |
) |
|
|
(84,031 |
) |
Deferral of unearned revenues |
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
956 |
|
Amortization of unearned revenue reserve |
|
|
(1,666 |
) |
|
|
(1,274 |
) |
|
|
(1,786 |
) |
Provision for depreciation and amortization of
property and equipment |
|
|
14,298 |
|
|
|
13,497 |
|
|
|
12,332 |
|
Provision for accretion and amortization of investments |
|
|
(8,181 |
) |
|
|
(5,998 |
) |
|
|
(13,488 |
) |
Realized/unrealized gains on investments |
|
|
(13,971 |
) |
|
|
(2,961 |
) |
|
|
(8,175 |
) |
Change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
(51,853 |
) |
|
|
(4,200 |
) |
|
|
(4,488 |
) |
Increase in traditional life and accident and health
benefit accruals |
|
|
38,114 |
|
|
|
39,166 |
|
|
|
35,348 |
|
Policy acquisition costs deferred |
|
|
(190,955 |
) |
|
|
(142,611 |
) |
|
|
(119,377 |
) |
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
68,541 |
|
|
|
57,207 |
|
|
|
52,717 |
|
Amortization of deferred sales inducements |
|
|
18,745 |
|
|
|
10,418 |
|
|
|
6,792 |
|
Amortization of value of insurance in force |
|
|
3,458 |
|
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
2,321 |
|
Net acquisition of fixed maturities trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,006 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in accrued investment income |
|
|
(21,536 |
) |
|
|
(13,177 |
) |
|
|
(15,389 |
) |
Change in amounts receivable from/payable to affiliates |
|
|
(10,866 |
) |
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
4,610 |
|
Change in reinsurance recoverable |
|
|
(30,757 |
) |
|
|
3,599 |
|
|
|
(2,640 |
) |
Change in current income taxes |
|
|
6,422 |
|
|
|
(1,485 |
) |
|
|
20,563 |
|
Provision for deferred income taxes |
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
(5,369 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(63,792 |
) |
|
|
49,785 |
|
|
|
11,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
103,174 |
|
|
|
217,093 |
|
|
|
184,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale, maturity or repayment of investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities available for sale |
|
|
453,942 |
|
|
|
875,577 |
|
|
|
1,410,112 |
|
Equity securities available for sale |
|
|
32,725 |
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
2,412 |
|
Mortgage loans on real estate |
|
|
79,332 |
|
|
|
58,649 |
|
|
|
43,884 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
104,106 |
|
|
|
12,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment real estate |
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,958 |
|
Policy loans |
|
|
28,777 |
|
|
|
36,140 |
|
|
|
36,739 |
|
Other long-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Short-term investments net |
|
|
134,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
834,415 |
|
|
|
984,967 |
|
|
|
1,524,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities available for sale |
|
|
(1,963,560 |
) |
|
|
(1,509,254 |
) |
|
|
(2,437,298 |
) |
Equity securities available for sale |
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
(466 |
) |
Mortgage loans on real estate |
|
|
(218,658 |
) |
|
|
(158,681 |
) |
|
|
(151,831 |
) |
Derivative instruments |
|
|
(72,142 |
) |
|
|
(34,542 |
) |
|
|
(8,110 |
) |
Investment real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(1,286 |
) |
Policy loans |
|
|
(31,804 |
) |
|
|
(36,399 |
) |
|
|
(35,805 |
) |
Short-term investments net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(151,788 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,286,437 |
) |
|
|
(1,891,138 |
) |
|
|
(2,634,796 |
) |
69
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Investing
activities - continued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposal, repayments of advances
and other distributions of capital from equity
investees |
|
$ |
9,931 |
|
|
$ |
2,206 |
|
|
$ |
2,035 |
|
Investments in and advances to equity investees |
|
|
(1,550 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(19,630 |
) |
|
|
(20,110 |
) |
|
|
(25,458 |
) |
Disposal of property and equipment |
|
|
6,100 |
|
|
|
3,223 |
|
|
|
6,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,457,171 |
) |
|
|
(920,852 |
) |
|
|
(1,126,853 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receipts from interest sensitive and index
products credited to policyholder account
balances |
|
|
2,211,283 |
|
|
|
1,363,314 |
|
|
|
1,107,075 |
|
Return of policyholder account balances on
interest sensitive and index products |
|
|
(746,824 |
) |
|
|
(632,263 |
) |
|
|
(443,985 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,512 |
|
Repayments of short-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46,273 |
) |
|
|
(45,280 |
) |
Distributions related to minority interests net |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
Excess tax deductions on stock-based compensation |
|
|
1,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
9,002 |
|
|
|
8,639 |
|
|
|
8,780 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(13,731 |
) |
|
|
(12,309 |
) |
|
|
(11,607 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
1,461,169 |
|
|
|
680,922 |
|
|
|
736,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
107,172 |
|
|
|
(22,837 |
) |
|
|
(205,901 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
5,120 |
|
|
|
27,957 |
|
|
|
233,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
112,292 |
|
|
$ |
5,120 |
|
|
$ |
27,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
11,744 |
|
|
$ |
11,779 |
|
|
$ |
8,618 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
33,569 |
|
|
|
36,617 |
|
|
|
11,436 |
|
Non-cash operating activity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferral of sales inducements |
|
|
90,454 |
|
|
|
72,872 |
|
|
|
50,668 |
|
Non-cash financing activity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refinancing of short-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
70
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1) |
|
Significant Accounting Policies |
Nature of Business
FBL Financial Group, Inc. (we or the Company) operates predominantly in the life insurance industry
through its principal subsidiaries, Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company (Farm Bureau Life) and
EquiTrust Life Insurance Company (EquiTrust Life) (collectively, the Life Companies). Farm Bureau
Life markets individual life insurance policies and annuity contracts to Farm Bureau members and
other individuals and businesses in the Midwestern and Western sections of the United States
through an exclusive agency force. EquiTrust Life markets individual annuity products through
independent agents and brokers and variable products through alliances with other insurance
companies. These sales take place throughout the United States. In addition to writing direct
insurance business, EquiTrust Life assumes, through a coinsurance agreement, a percentage of
certain annuities written by American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company (American Equity)
prior to August 1, 2004. Several subsidiaries support various functional areas of the Life
Companies and other affiliates, by providing investment advisory, marketing and distribution, and
leasing services. In addition, we manage three Farm Bureau affiliated property-casualty companies.
Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of FBL Financial Group, Inc.
and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been
eliminated.
Accounting Changes
In January 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement 133
Implementation Issue No. G26, Cash Flow Hedges: Hedging Interest Cash Flows on Variable-Rate
Assets and Liabilities That Are Not Based on a Benchmark Interest Rate, (DIG G26) which clarifies
the accounting for a cash flow hedge of a variable-rate asset or liability, specifically addressing
when an entity is permitted to hedge benchmark interest rate risk. DIG G26 indicates that the risk
being hedged in a cash flow hedge of a variable-rate financial asset or liability cannot be
designated as interest rate risk unless the cash flows of the hedged transaction are explicitly
based on that same benchmark interest rate. In addition, DIG G26 clarifies that the only permitted
benchmarks are the risk-free rate and rates based on the LIBOR swap curve. Hedging relationships
that no longer qualify for cash flow hedge accounting based on this guidance must be undesignated
prospectively. Future changes in fair value of derivatives not subsequently re-designated to a new
qualifying hedging relationship must be recorded in earnings. Gains or losses previously included
in accumulated other comprehensive income will remain in accumulated other comprehensive income and
be amortized to net income over the remaining term of the swaps as the hedged anticipated cash
flows occur. If it becomes probable that the anticipated cash flows will not occur, the deferred
gains or losses will be reclassified into earnings immediately. We intend to adopt this Issue when
required in the second quarter of 2007 and undesignate the hedging relationship for the interest
rate swaps related to our flexible premium deferred annuity contracts as they are not explicitly
based on one of the two permitted benchmarks. The impact of this adoption will vary based on
changes in market conditions. Net unrealized gains on these swaps included in accumulated other
comprehensive income totaled $4.4 million at December 31, 2006 and $5.5 million at December 31,
2005. This guidance does not impact the interest rate swap on our line of credit, as both the
derivative instrument and hedged item are based on the three-month LIBOR rate. See Note 3,
Derivative Instruments, for additional details on these interest rate swaps.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and
132(R). This Statement requires the recognition of an asset or liability in the consolidated
balance sheet based on the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and changes in
the funded status of the plan are recorded as a component of comprehensive income in the year in
which the changes occur. These requirements are effective for fiscal years ending after December
15, 2006. Statement No. 158 also requires measurement of a plans assets and benefit obligations
as of the end of the employers fiscal year, beginning with fiscal years ending after December 15,
2008. Statement No. 158 has minimal impact on our consolidated financial statements as we
participate with several affiliates and an unaffiliated organization in various multiemployer
defined benefit and other postretirement plans, which are exempt from this Statement. However, we
did adopt Statement No. 158 in the fourth quarter of 2006 for two small single employer health and
medical postretirement plans. The impact of this adoption at December 31, 2006 was to increase
other liabilities $0.3 million for the underfunded status of these plans, reduce accumulated
71
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
other
comprehensive income $0.2 million and record a deferred tax asset of $0.1 million.
This Statement has no impact on our consolidated statement of income.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the required disclosures about
fair value measurements. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. The impact of adoption is not expected to be material to our consolidated financial
statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes. Interpretation No. 48 creates a single model to address uncertainty in tax positions and
clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax
position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. Under the
Interpretation, a tax position can be recognized in the financial statements if it is more likely
than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities who have full
knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent
likely of being realized upon settlement. Interpretation No. 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure
and transition. We intend to adopt Interpretation No. 48 beginning in 2007 and expect to record a
tax liability for tax positions totaling less than $0.5 million.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the
modified-prospective-transition method. Statement No. 123(R) is a revision of Statement No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Details regarding the impact of changes in accounting
for stock-based compensation and our application of the modified-prospective-transition method of
adoption are outlined in the Stock-Based Compensation section of this Note.
In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants (AcSEC) issued Statement of Position (SOP) 05-1, Accounting by
Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges
of Insurance Contracts. The SOP provides guidance on the accounting for internal replacements of
one insurance contract for another insurance contract. Under the SOP, an internal replacement that
is determined to result in a replacement contract that is substantially changed from the replaced
contract is accounted for as an extinguishment of the replaced contract. As an extinguishment, the
unamortized deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of insurance in
force acquired and unearned revenue reserves from the replaced contract are written off at the time
of the extinguishment. An internal replacement that is determined to result in a replacement
contract that is substantially unchanged from the replaced contract is accounted for as a
continuation of the replaced contract. The SOP is effective for internal replacements occurring in
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We do not expect to record a cumulative effect of
accounting change adjustment upon adoption of this SOP in 2007 as adoption is expected to have an
insignificant impact on lapse assumptions included in our deferred policy acquisition cost and
related models. In addition, net income is not expected to be impacted materially going forward as
our current accounting policy for internal replacements substantially conforms to current
interpretations of the guidance in the SOP.
In June 2005, the FASB issued Statement No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which
is a replacement of Accounting Principals Board Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes and FASB
Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. Statement No. 154
requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements for all voluntary changes
in accounting principle, unless impracticable. Statement No. 154 is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2005.
Statement No. 154 has no immediate impact on our consolidated financial statements, though it will
impact our presentation of future voluntary accounting changes, if any such changes occur.
Investments
Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities
Fixed maturity securities, comprised of bonds and redeemable preferred stocks, which may be sold,
are designated as available for sale. Available-for-sale securities are reported at market value
and unrealized gains and losses on these securities, with the exception of unrealized gains and
losses relating to the conversion feature embedded in convertible fixed maturity securities, are
included directly in stockholders equity as a component of accumulated
72
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
other comprehensive income. Unrealized gains and losses relating to the conversion feature
embedded in convertible fixed maturity securities are recorded as a component of derivative income
(loss) in the consolidated statements of income. The unrealized gains and losses are reduced by a
provision for deferred income taxes and adjustments to deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred
sales inducements, value of insurance in force acquired and unearned revenue reserve that would
have been required as a charge or credit to income had such amounts been realized. Fixed maturity
securities that are purchased with the intent to sell within a short period of time are classified
as trading. These securities are carried at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are
reflected in the consolidated statements of income as a component of realized/unrealized gains on
investments. Premiums and discounts are amortized/accrued using methods which result in a constant
yield over the securities expected lives. Amortization/accrual of premiums and discounts on
mortgage and asset-backed securities incorporates prepayment assumptions to estimate the
securities expected lives.
Equity securities, comprised of common and non-redeemable preferred stocks are designated as
available for sale and are reported at market value. The change in unrealized appreciation and
depreciation of equity securities is included directly in stockholders equity, net of any related
deferred income taxes, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
Mortgage loans on real estate are reported at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and
accrual of discounts. If we determine that the value of any mortgage loan is impaired (i.e., when
it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of
the loan agreement), the carrying value of the mortgage loan is reduced to its fair value, which
may be based upon the present value of expected future cash flows from the loan (discounted at the
loans effective interest rate), or the fair value of the underlying collateral. The carrying
value of impaired loans is reduced by the establishment of a valuation allowance, changes to which
are recognized as realized gains or losses on investments. Interest income on impaired loans is
recorded on a cash basis.
Derivative Instruments
Derivative instruments include interest rate swaps used to reduce our exposure to increases in
market interest rates and call options used to fund index credits on index annuities. In addition,
during 2004 we had a treasury rate lock agreement (rate lock) in effect in connection with a debt
offering. Furthermore, we have embedded derivatives associated with our index annuity business,
certain modified coinsurance contracts and when-issued investment trading activity. All
derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and
measured at fair value.
Our interest rate swaps are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The swaps are carried on the
consolidated balance sheet as either a derivative instrument or other liability. The effective
portion of any unrealized gain or loss is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. If a
portion of the hedges become ineffective, the ineffective portion of any unrealized gain or loss on
the swap will be recorded in earnings as a component of derivative income (loss) as it occurs. The
net periodic interest settlement between the interest paid and the interest received under these
swaps is recorded as a component of interest sensitive and index product benefits.
During 2004, we entered into the rate lock to hedge the interest rate on a portion of a debt
offering. The rate lock was accounted for as a cash flow hedge and proceeds from the rate lock
were deferred and are being amortized over the term of the debt using the effective interest
method.
For derivatives not designated as a hedging instrument, the change in fair value is recognized in
earnings in the period of change. See Accounting Changes above, Note 3, Derivative
Instruments, and Note 7, Credit Arrangements, for more information regarding our derivative
instruments and embedded derivatives.
Investment Real Estate
Investment real estate is reported at cost less allowances for depreciation. Real estate acquired
through foreclosure, which is included with investment real estate in our consolidated balance
sheets, is recorded at the lower of cost (which includes the balance of the mortgage loan, any
accrued interest and any costs incurred to obtain title to the property) or estimated fair value on
the foreclosure date. The carrying value of these assets is subject to regular review. For
properties not held for sale, if indicators of impairment are present and a propertys expected
73
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the propertys carrying value, an impairment
loss is recognized and the propertys cost basis is reduced to fair value. If the fair value, less
estimated sales costs, of real estate held for sale decreases to an amount lower than its carrying
value, the carrying value of the real estate is reduced by the establishment of a valuation
allowance, changes to which are recognized as realized gains or losses on investments.
Other Investments
Policy loans are reported at unpaid principal balance. Short-term investments are reported at cost
adjusted for amortization of premiums and accrual of discounts. Other long-term investments
include an investment deposit which is reported at amortized cost.
Securities and indebtedness of related parties include investments in corporations and partnerships
over which we may exercise significant influence. These corporations and partnerships operate
predominately in the insurance, broker/dealer, investment company and real estate industries. Such
investments are generally accounted for using the equity method. In applying the equity method, we
record our share of income or loss reported by the equity investees. For partnerships operating in
the investment company industry, this income or loss includes changes in unrealized gains and
losses in the partnerships investment portfolios. Changes in the value of our investment in
equity investees attributable to capital transactions of the investee, such as an additional
offering of stock, are recorded directly to stockholders equity.
Accrued Investment Income
We discontinue the accrual of investment income on invested assets when it is determined that
collection is uncertain.
Realized/Unrealized Gains and Losses on Investments
Realized gains and losses on sales of investments are determined on the basis of specific
identification. This line item also includes the change in unrealized gains and losses on trading
securities. The carrying values of all our investments are reviewed on an ongoing basis for credit
deterioration. If this review indicates a decline in market value that is other than temporary,
the carrying value of the investment is reduced to its fair value and a specific write down is
taken. Such reductions in carrying value are recognized as realized losses on investments. For
fixed maturity securities and equity securities, the fair value becomes the new cost basis for the
security and the cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value. However, for
fixed maturity securities for which we can reasonably estimate future cash flows after a write
down, the discount or reduced premium recorded, based on the new cost basis, will be amortized over
the remaining life of the security. Amortization in this instance is computed using the
prospective method and the current estimate of the amount and timing of future cash flows. It is
difficult to estimate cash flows on securities that have been written down for an
other-than-temporary impairment due to the inherent variability of cash flows associated with
distressed securities. No such amortization was recorded in 2006, 2005 or 2004.
Market Values
Market values of fixed maturity securities are reported based on quoted market prices, where
available. Market values of fixed maturity securities not actively traded in a liquid market are
estimated using a matrix calculation assuming a spread (based on interest rates and a risk
assessment of the bonds) over U. S. Treasury bond yields. Market values of the conversion features
embedded in convertible fixed maturity securities are estimated using an option-pricing model.
Market values of redeemable preferred stocks, equity securities, call options and interest rate
swaps are based on the latest quoted market prices, or for those stocks not readily marketable,
generally at values which are representative of the market values of comparable issues. Market
values for the embedded derivatives in our modified coinsurance contracts and relating to our
when-issued securities are based on the difference between the fair value and the cost basis of the
underlying investments. Market values for the embedded derivatives in our reinsurance recoverable
relating to call options are based on quoted market prices.
74
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of our consolidated statements of cash flows, we consider all highly liquid debt
instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash
collateral received for derivative positions is invested in cash equivalents and reported with
derivative instruments as an investing activity in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Reinsurance Recoverable
We use reinsurance to manage certain risks associated with our insurance operations. These
reinsurance arrangements provide for greater diversification of business, allow management to
control exposure to potential risks arising from large claims and provide additional capacity for
growth. For business ceded to other companies, reinsurance recoverable generally consists of the
reinsurers share of policyholder liabilities, claims and expenses, net of amounts due the
reinsurers for premiums. For business assumed from other companies, reinsurance recoverable
generally consists of premium receivable, net of our share of benefits and expenses we owe to the
ceding company.
We assume, under a coinsurance agreement, certain fixed and index annuity contracts issued by
American Equity (the coinsurance agreement). The call options used to fund the index credits on
the index annuities are purchased by and maintained on the books of American Equity. We record our
proportionate share of the option value supporting the business we reinsure as reinsurance
recoverable on the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 3, Derivative Instruments, for more
information regarding these call options and see Note 5, Reinsurance and Policy Provisions, for
additional information regarding this reinsurance agreement.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs, Deferred Sales Inducements and Value of Insurance In Force
Acquired
Deferred policy acquisition costs include certain costs of acquiring new insurance business,
principally commissions and other expenses related to the production of new business, to the extent
recoverable from future policy revenues and gross profits. Deferred sales inducements include
premium bonuses and bonus interest credited to contracts during the first contract year only. The
value of insurance in force acquired represents the cost assigned to insurance contracts when an
insurance company is acquired. The initial value is determined by an actuarial study using
expected future gross profits as a measurement of the net present value of the insurance acquired.
Interest accrued on the unamortized balance at a weighted average rate of 4.95% in 2006, 4.88% in
2005 and 5.02% in 2004.
For participating traditional life insurance, interest sensitive and index products, these costs
are being amortized generally in proportion to expected gross profits (after dividends to
policyholders, if applicable) from surrender charges and investment, mortality, and expense
margins. That amortization is adjusted retrospectively through an unlocking process when estimates
of current or future gross profits/margins (including the impact of investment gains and losses) to
be realized from a group of products are revised. For nonparticipating traditional life products,
these costs are amortized over the premium paying period of the related policies, in proportion to
the ratio of annual premium revenues to total anticipated premium revenues. Such anticipated
premium revenues are estimated using the same assumptions used for computing liabilities for future
policy benefits.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, comprised primarily of furniture, equipment and capitalized software costs,
are reported at cost less allowances for depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and
amortization expense is computed primarily using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of the assets. Furniture and equipment had a carrying value of $35.2 million at December 31,
2006 and $36.3 million at December 31, 2005, and estimated useful lives that generally range from
two to ten years. Capitalized software costs had a carrying value of $10.8 million at December 31,
2006 and $10.5 million at December 31, 2005, and estimated useful lives that range from two to five
years. Depreciation expense for furniture and equipment was $9.4 million in 2006, $8.7 million in
2005 and $8.2 million in 2004. Amortization expense for capitalized software was $4.9 million in
2006, $4.8 million in 2005 and $4.1 million in 2004.
75
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the amount paid to acquire a company over the fair value of its
net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to annual impairment testing. We
have performed impairment testing using cash flow analyses and determined none of our goodwill was
impaired as of December 31, 2006 or December 31, 2005.
Future Policy Benefits
Future policy benefit reserves for interest sensitive products are computed under a retrospective
deposit method and represent policy account balances before applicable surrender charges. Future
policy benefit reserves for index annuities are equal to the sum of the fair value of the embedded
index options, accumulated index credits and the host contract reserve computed using a method
similar to that used for interest sensitive products. Policy benefits and claims that are charged
to expense include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account
balances.
For our direct business, interest crediting rates for interest sensitive products ranged from 2.30%
to 5.50% in 2006, from 2.40% to 5.50% in 2005 and from 1.75% to 5.50% in 2004. These ranges
exclude certain contracts with an account value totaling $3.4 million with guarantees ranging up to
9.70%. For interest sensitive products assumed through coinsurance agreements, interest crediting
rates ranged from 3.00% to 6.00% in 2006 and from 3.00% to 11.50% in 2005 and 2004. A portion of
the interest credited on our direct business and assumed through the coinsurance agreement ($3.9
million in 2006, $1.2 million in 2005 and $9.5 million in 2004) represents an additional interest
credit on first-year premiums, payable at policy issue or until the first contract anniversary date
(first-year bonus interest). These amounts are included as deferred sales inducements.
The liability for future policy benefits for direct participating traditional life insurance is
based on net level premium reserves, including assumptions as to interest, mortality and other
factors underlying the guaranteed policy cash values. Reserve interest assumptions are level and
range from 2.00% to 6.00%. The average rate of assumed investment yields used in estimating gross
margins was 6.33% in 2006, 6.28% in 2005 and 6.51% in 2004. Accrued dividends for participating
business are established for anticipated amounts earned to date that have not been paid. The
declaration of future dividends for participating business is at the discretion of the Board of
Directors of Farm Bureau Life. Participating business accounted for 42% of direct receipts from
policyholders during 2006, and 43% for 2005 and 2004 and represented 14% of life insurance in force
at December 31, 2006 (2005 14% and 2004 15%). The liability for future policy benefits for
non-participating traditional life insurance is computed using a net level method, including
assumptions as to mortality, persistency and interest and includes provisions for possible
unfavorable deviations.
The liabilities for future policy benefits for accident and health insurance are computed using a
net level (or an equivalent) method, including assumptions as to morbidity, mortality and interest
and include provisions for possible unfavorable deviations. Policy benefit claims are charged to
expense in the period that the claims are incurred.
The unearned revenue reserve reflects the unamortized balance of charges assessed to interest
sensitive contract holders to compensate us for services to be performed over future periods
(policy initiation fees). These charges have been deferred and are being recognized in income over
the period benefited using the same assumptions and factors used to amortize deferred policy
acquisition costs.
Guaranty Fund Assessments
From time to time, assessments are levied on our insurance subsidiaries by guaranty associations in
most states in which the subsidiaries are licensed. These assessments, which are accrued for, are
to cover losses of policyholders of insolvent or rehabilitated companies. In some states, these
assessments can be partially recovered through a reduction in future premium taxes.
We had undiscounted reserves of $0.1 million at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 to cover
estimated future assessments on known insolvencies. We had assets totaling $0.3 million at
December 31, 2006 and $0.4 million at December 31, 2005 representing estimated premium tax offsets
on paid and future assessments. Expenses incurred for guaranty fund assessments, net of related
premium tax offsets, totaled less than $0.1 million in 2006,
76
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2005 and 2004. It is anticipated that estimated future guaranty fund assessments on known
insolvencies will be paid during 2007 and substantially all the related future premium tax offsets
will be realized during the five-year period ending December 31, 2011. We believe the reserve for
guaranty fund assessments is sufficient to provide for future assessments based upon known
insolvencies and projected premium levels.
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income tax assets or liabilities are computed based on the difference between the
financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted marginal tax
rate. Deferred income tax expenses or credits are based on the changes in the asset or liability
from period to period.
Separate Accounts
The separate account assets and liabilities reported in our accompanying consolidated balance
sheets represent funds that are separately administered for the benefit of certain policyholders
that bear the underlying investment risk. The separate account assets and liabilities are carried
at fair value. Revenues and expenses related to the separate account assets and liabilities, to
the extent of benefits paid or provided to the separate account policyholders, are excluded from
the amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Recognition of Premium Revenues and Costs
Revenues for interest sensitive, index and variable products consist of policy charges for the cost
of insurance, asset charges, administration charges, amortization of policy initiation fees and
surrender charges assessed against policyholder account balances. The timing of revenue
recognition as it relates to these charges and fees is determined based on the nature of such
charges and fees. Policy charges for the cost of insurance, asset charges and policy
administration charges are assessed on a daily or monthly basis and are recognized as revenue when
assessed and earned. Certain policy initiation fees that represent compensation for services to be
provided in the future are reported as unearned revenue and recognized in income over the periods
benefited. Surrender charges are determined based upon contractual terms and are recognized upon
surrender of a contract. Policy benefits and claims charged to expense include interest or index
amounts credited to policyholder account balances (excluding sales inducements) and benefit claims
incurred in excess of policyholder account balances during the period. Changes in the reserves for
the embedded derivatives in the index annuities and amortization of deferred policy acquisition
costs and deferred sales inducements are recognized as expenses over the life of the policy.
We reduced our reserves for the embedded derivative in our coinsured index annuities $7.1 million
in 2006. This adjustment, which is the correction of an overstatement that started in 2001,
increased 2006 net income $2.6 million ($0.09 per basic and diluted common share) after offsets for
taxes and the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements.
The impact to the financial statement line items and prior period financial statements affected by
this overstatement is not material. This adjustment does not impact our segment results as the
segment results are based on operating income which, as explained in Note 14, excludes the impact
of changes in the valuation of derivatives.
Traditional life insurance premiums are recognized as revenues over the premium-paying period.
Future policy benefits and policy acquisition costs are recognized as expenses over the life of the
policy by means of the provision for future policy benefits and amortization of deferred policy
acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements.
All insurance-related revenues, benefits and expenses are reported net of reinsurance ceded. The
cost of reinsurance ceded is generally amortized over the contract periods of the reinsurance
agreements. Policies and contracts assumed are accounted for in a manner similar to that followed
for direct business.
77
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Components of our underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission expense, net of deferrals |
|
$ |
13,497 |
|
|
$ |
13,904 |
|
|
$ |
14,473 |
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
68,541 |
|
|
|
57,207 |
|
|
|
52,717 |
|
Amortization of value of insurance in force acquired |
|
|
3,458 |
|
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
2,321 |
|
Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses, net of
deferrals |
|
|
79,069 |
|
|
|
78,616 |
|
|
|
80,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
164,565 |
|
|
$ |
152,588 |
|
|
$ |
150,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses include a pre-tax charge of $4.9 million ($0.11
per basic and diluted common share) for the year ended December 31, 2006 relating to the settlement
of a lawsuit with a husband and wife who had applied for life insurance policies. The settlement
ends litigation regarding the process we followed in denying insurance coverage for medical
reasons. The settlement was entered into after adverse judicial rulings were made against us in
June 2006. Prior to the issuance of the adverse judicial rulings, a material loss, net of
insurance recoveries, was not deemed to be reasonably possible.
Insurance claims have been filed under our professional liability and general liability insurance
policies for reimbursement of the settlement amount, but coverage has been denied, and we have
filed a claim against an insurance broker for breach of contractual duties. We believe these
claims have merit and have filed lawsuits against the insurer and the insurance broker to recover
damages. Recoveries from third parties are required to be accounted for as gain contingencies and
not recorded in our financial statements until the lawsuits are resolved. Accordingly, our
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 include the $4.9 million settlement
expense, but any recoveries will be recorded in net income in the period the recovery is received.
In July 2005, we announced the closing of our life insurance processing unit in Manhattan, Kansas.
As a result of the closure and some additional unrelated terminations, we incurred a pre-tax charge
of $2.3 million during 2005, relating primarily to severance and early retirement benefits. These
expenses are recorded in the underwriting, acquisition and insurance expense line of the
consolidated statements of income.
Other Income and Other Expenses
Other income and other expenses consist primarily of revenue and expenses generated by our various
non-insurance subsidiaries for investment advisory, marketing and distribution, and leasing
services. They also include revenues and expenses generated by our parent company for management
services. Certain of these activities are performed on behalf of affiliates of the Company. In
addition, certain revenues generated by our insurance subsidiaries are classified as other income.
Revenues of the insurance subsidiaries included as other income totaled $1.3 million in 2006, $0.7
million in 2005 and $1.2 million in 2004. Lease income from leases with affiliates totaled $12.0
million in 2006, $11.0 million in 2005 and $8.2 million in 2004. Investment advisory fee income
from affiliates totaled $1.5 million in 2006, $2.5 million in 2005 and $2.3 million in 2004.
Stock-Based Compensation
We have two share-based payment arrangements under our Class A Common Stock Compensation Plan,
which are described in more detail in Note 9, Retirement and Compensation Plans Stock
Compensation Plans. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment, using the modified-prospective-transition method. In 2006 we recognized compensation
expense for all share-based payments granted, modified or settled after the date of adoption, as
well as for any awards that were granted prior to the adoption date for which the requisite service
had not been provided as of the adoption date. The stock option expense is recognized over the
shorter of our five-year vesting schedule or the period ending when the employee becomes eligible
for retirement using the straight-line method. In addition, the impact of forfeitures is estimated
and compensation expense is recognized only for those options expected to vest. Also, under
Statement No. 123(R) we have reported stock option-related tax deductions in excess of recognized
compensation expense as a financing cash flow.
78
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As a result of adopting Statement No. 123(R), net income for 2006 is $0.2 million lower (less than
$0.01 per basic and diluted common share) than if we had continued to account for share-based
compensation under Statement No. 123. This includes a cumulative effect adjustment of $0.1 million
(less than $0.01 per basic and diluted common share) relating to the change in accounting for
forfeitures which is recorded as a reduction to compensation expense in our 2006 consolidated
income statement. Also, for 2006, $1.6 million of excess tax deductions are classified as
financing cash inflows instead of operating cash inflows as they would have been under Statement
No. 123. Results for prior periods have not been restated.
Prior to January 1, 2006, we followed the prospective method under Statement No. 123. Under the
prospective method, expense was recognized for those options granted, modified or settled after the
date of adoption. The expense was generally recognized ratably over our five-year vesting period
without regard to when an employee became eligible for retirement and immediate vesting. In
addition, the impact of forfeitures was recognized when they occurred.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value
based method under Statement No. 123 had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Net income, as reported: |
|
$ |
72,842 |
|
|
$ |
66,076 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee and director compensation
expense included in reported net income, net of
related tax effects |
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
Less: Total stock-based employee and director
compensation expense determined under fair value
based methods for all awards, net of related tax
effects |
|
|
(2,177 |
) |
|
|
(1,854 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, pro forma |
|
$ |
72,470 |
|
|
$ |
65,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share, as reported |
|
$ |
2.51 |
|
|
$ |
2.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share, pro forma |
|
$ |
2.50 |
|
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share assuming dilution, as reported |
|
$ |
2.47 |
|
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share assuming dilution, pro forma |
|
$ |
2.46 |
|
|
$ |
2.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income
Unrealized gains and losses on our available-for-sale securities and interest rate swaps are
included in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders equity. Other comprehensive
income excludes net investment gains included in net income which represent transfers from
unrealized to realized gains and losses. These amounts totaled $7.9 million in 2006, $1.9 million
in 2005 and $1.4 million in 2004. These amounts, which have been measured through the date of
sale, are net of income taxes and adjustments to deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales
inducements, value of insurance in force acquired and unearned revenue reserve totaling ($4.0)
million in 2006, ($1.5) million in 2005 and ($1.7) million in 2004.
Beginning in 2006, accumulated other
comprehensive income also includes $0.2 million to recognize the underfunded status of our single
employer health and medical postretirement benefit plans.
Dividend Restriction
We have agreed that we will not pay dividends on the Class A or Class B Common Stock, nor on the
Series B Preferred Stock, if we are in default of our line of credit agreement with LaSalle Bank
National Association, or in default of the Subordinated Deferrable Interest Note Agreement Dated
May 30, 1997 with FBL Financial Group Capital Trust. See Note 7, Credit Arrangements, for
additional information regarding these agreements.
79
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the 2005 and 2004 consolidated statements of cash flows have been reclassified
to conform to the 2006 financial statement presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. For example, significant estimates and assumptions are utilized in the valuation of
investments, determination of other-than-temporary impairments of investments, amortization of
deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements, calculation of policyholder
liabilities and accruals and determination of pension expense. It is reasonably possible that
actual experience could differ from the estimates and assumptions utilized which could have a
material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities
The following tables contain amortized cost and estimated market value information on fixed
maturities and equity securities classified as available for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market Value |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities |
|
$ |
3,885,233 |
|
|
$ |
96,696 |
|
|
$ |
(59,095 |
) |
|
$ |
3,922,834 |
|
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
|
2,358,263 |
|
|
|
14,324 |
|
|
|
(27,601 |
) |
|
|
2,344,986 |
|
United States Government and
agencies |
|
|
612,980 |
|
|
|
3,702 |
|
|
|
(13,436 |
) |
|
|
603,246 |
|
State, municipal and other
governments |
|
|
928,473 |
|
|
|
14,855 |
|
|
|
(13,950 |
) |
|
|
929,378 |
|
Public utilities |
|
|
487,226 |
|
|
|
8,473 |
|
|
|
(7,996 |
) |
|
|
487,703 |
|
Redeemable preferred stocks |
|
|
82,389 |
|
|
|
5,582 |
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
87,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
$ |
8,354,564 |
|
|
$ |
143,632 |
|
|
$ |
(122,400 |
) |
|
$ |
8,375,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
35,604 |
|
|
$ |
14,850 |
|
|
$ |
(176 |
) |
|
$ |
50,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities |
|
$ |
3,068,472 |
|
|
$ |
120,067 |
|
|
$ |
(38,953 |
) |
|
$ |
3,149,586 |
|
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
|
2,202,636 |
|
|
|
22,154 |
|
|
|
(16,905 |
) |
|
|
2,207,885 |
|
United States Government and
agencies |
|
|
605,624 |
|
|
|
4,606 |
|
|
|
(9,165 |
) |
|
|
601,065 |
|
State, municipal and other
governments |
|
|
584,250 |
|
|
|
17,559 |
|
|
|
(1,721 |
) |
|
|
600,088 |
|
Public utilities |
|
|
298,134 |
|
|
|
8,709 |
|
|
|
(4,150 |
) |
|
|
302,693 |
|
Redeemable preferred stocks |
|
|
82,316 |
|
|
|
6,640 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
88,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
$ |
6,841,432 |
|
|
$ |
179,735 |
|
|
$ |
(70,916 |
) |
|
$ |
6,950,251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
54,565 |
|
|
$ |
28,143 |
|
|
$ |
(211 |
) |
|
$ |
82,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments have been excluded from the above schedules as amortized cost approximates
market value for these securities.
The carrying value and estimated market value of our portfolio of available-for-sale fixed maturity
securities at December 31, 2006, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities
will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay
obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
80
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Market Value |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
71,066 |
|
|
$ |
71,927 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
|
628,258 |
|
|
|
634,720 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
|
2,074,127 |
|
|
|
2,074,513 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
3,140,461 |
|
|
|
3,162,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,913,912 |
|
|
|
5,943,161 |
|
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
|
2,358,263 |
|
|
|
2,344,986 |
|
Redeemable preferred stocks |
|
|
82,389 |
|
|
|
87,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,354,564 |
|
|
$ |
8,375,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains on fixed maturity and equity securities classified as available
for sale and interest rate swaps, recorded directly to stockholders equity, were comprised of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Unrealized appreciation on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities available for sale |
|
$ |
21,232 |
|
|
$ |
108,819 |
|
Equity securities available for sale |
|
|
14,674 |
|
|
|
27,932 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
4,726 |
|
|
|
5,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,632 |
|
|
|
142,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization pattern of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
(2,616 |
) |
|
|
(13,666 |
) |
Deferred sales inducements |
|
|
7,779 |
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
Value of insurance in force acquired |
|
|
(2,819 |
) |
|
|
(2,552 |
) |
Unearned revenue reserve |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
Provision for deferred income taxes |
|
|
(15,281 |
) |
|
|
(44,183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,379 |
|
|
|
82,054 |
|
Proportionate share of net unrealized investment gains of
equity investees |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains |
|
$ |
28,404 |
|
|
$ |
82,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The changes in net unrealized investment gains and losses are recorded net of deferred income
taxes and other adjustments for assumed changes in the amortization pattern of deferred policy
acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of insurance in force acquired and unearned
revenue reserve totaling ($48.1) million in 2006, ($66.4) million in 2005 and $24.4 million in
2004.
The following tables set forth the estimated market value and unrealized losses of
available-for-sale fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position that are not deemed to
be other-than-temporarily impaired. These are listed by investment category and the length of time
the securities have been in an unrealized loss position:
81
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than one year |
|
|
One year or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Market |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Description of Securities |
|
Market Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Market Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Corporate securities |
|
$ |
669,716 |
|
|
$ |
(10,230 |
) |
|
$ |
1,135,329 |
|
|
$ |
(48,865 |
) |
|
$ |
1,805,045 |
|
|
$ |
(59,095 |
) |
Mortgage and asset-backed
securities |
|
|
478,099 |
|
|
|
(3,599 |
) |
|
|
942,858 |
|
|
|
(24,002 |
) |
|
|
1,420,957 |
|
|
|
(27,601 |
) |
United States Government and
agencies |
|
|
65,407 |
|
|
|
(1,248 |
) |
|
|
441,826 |
|
|
|
(12,188 |
) |
|
|
507,233 |
|
|
|
(13,436 |
) |
State, municipal and other
governments |
|
|
368,864 |
|
|
|
(7,368 |
) |
|
|
132,356 |
|
|
|
(6,582 |
) |
|
|
501,220 |
|
|
|
(13,950 |
) |
Public utilities |
|
|
111,348 |
|
|
|
(1,030 |
) |
|
|
145,726 |
|
|
|
(6,966 |
) |
|
|
257,074 |
|
|
|
(7,996 |
) |
Redeemable preferred stocks |
|
|
4,963 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
9,761 |
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
14,724 |
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
$ |
1,698,397 |
|
|
$ |
(23,511 |
) |
|
$ |
2,807,856 |
|
|
$ |
(98,889 |
) |
|
$ |
4,506,253 |
|
|
$ |
(122,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than one year |
|
|
One year or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Market |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Market |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Description of Securities |
|
Market Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Corporate securities |
|
$ |
1,209,305 |
|
|
$ |
(34,909 |
) |
|
$ |
101,026 |
|
|
$ |
(4,044 |
) |
|
$ |
1,310,331 |
|
|
$ |
(38,953 |
) |
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
|
877,554 |
|
|
|
(9,836 |
) |
|
|
174,963 |
|
|
|
(7,069 |
) |
|
|
1,052,517 |
|
|
|
(16,905 |
) |
United States Government and agencies |
|
|
399,571 |
|
|
|
(5,724 |
) |
|
|
79,614 |
|
|
|
(3,441 |
) |
|
|
479,185 |
|
|
|
(9,165 |
) |
State, municipal and other governments |
|
|
144,394 |
|
|
|
(1,671 |
) |
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
146,226 |
|
|
|
(1,721 |
) |
Public utilities |
|
|
141,284 |
|
|
|
(3,691 |
) |
|
|
8,161 |
|
|
|
(459 |
) |
|
|
149,445 |
|
|
|
(4,150 |
) |
Redeemable preferred stocks |
|
|
10,024 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,024 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
$ |
2,782,132 |
|
|
$ |
(55,853 |
) |
|
$ |
365,596 |
|
|
$ |
(15,063 |
) |
|
$ |
3,147,728 |
|
|
$ |
(70,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the above table are 780 securities from 513 issuers at December 31, 2006 and 515
securities from 328 issuers at December 31, 2005. These increases are primarily due to the impact
of increases in market interest rates. The following summarizes the details describing the more
significant unrealized losses by investment category as of December 31, 2006.
Corporate securities: The unrealized losses on corporate securities totaled $59.4 million, or 48.5%
of our total unrealized losses. The largest losses were in the manufacturing sector ($467.7
million carrying value and $21.8 million unrealized loss) and in the financial services sector
($788.1 million carrying value and $18.8 million unrealized loss). The largest unrealized losses
in the manufacturing sector were in the paper and allied products sector ($91.2 million carrying
value and $5.6 million unrealized loss) and the printing and publishing sector ($42.2 million
carrying value and $3.8 million unrealized loss). The unrealized losses in the paper and allied
products sector and the printing and publishing sector are due to a rise in market interest rates
and spread widening that is the result of weaker operating results. In addition, we believe there
are concerns that these sectors may experience increased equity enhancing activity by management,
such as common stock buybacks, which could be detrimental to credit quality. The unrealized loss
in the financial services sector and the remaining corporate sectors was caused primarily by a rise
in market interest rates. Because we have the ability and intent to hold these investments until a
recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, we do not consider these investments to be
other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2006.
82
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Mortgage and asset-backed securities: The unrealized losses on mortgage and asset-backed
securities totaled $27.6 million, or 22.5% of our total unrealized losses, and were caused
primarily by increases in market interest rates. We purchased most of these investments at a
discount to their face amount and the contractual cash flows of these investments are based on
mortgages and other assets backing the securities. Because the decline in market value is
attributable to changes in market interest rates and not credit quality, and because we have the
ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity,
we do not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2006.
United States Government and agencies: The unrealized losses on U.S. Governments and agencies
totaled $13.4 million, or 11.0% of our total unrealized losses, and were caused by increases in
market interest rates. We purchased most of these investments at a discount to their face amount
and the contractual cash flows of these investments are based on direct guarantees from the U.S.
Government and by agencies of the U.S. Government. Because the decline in market value is
attributable to changes in market interest rates and not credit quality, and because we have the
ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity,
we do not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2006.
State municipal and other governments: The unrealized losses on state, municipal and other
governments totaled $14.0 million, or 11.4% of our total unrealized losses, and were caused by
increases in market interest rates. We purchased most of these investments at a discount to their
face amount and the contractual cash flows of these investments are based on the taxing authority
of a municipality or the revenues of a municipal project. Because the decline in market value is
attributable to changes in market interest rates and not credit quality, and because we have the
ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity,
we do not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2006.
Public utilities: The unrealized losses on public utilities totaled $8.0 million, or 6.5% of our
total unrealized losses, and were caused primarily by an increase in market interest rates.
Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in market interest rates and not
credit quality, and because we have the ability and intent to hold these investments until recovery
of fair value, which may be maturity, we do not consider these investments to be
other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2006.
We monitor the financial condition and operations of the issuers of securities rated below
investment grade and of the issuers of certain investment grade securities on which we have
concerns regarding credit quality. In determining whether or not an unrealized loss is other than
temporary, we review factors such as:
|
|
|
historical operating trends; |
|
|
|
|
business prospects; |
|
|
|
|
status of the industry in which the company operates; |
|
|
|
|
analyst ratings on the issuer and sector; |
|
|
|
|
quality of management; |
|
|
|
|
size of the unrealized loss; |
|
|
|
|
length of time the security has been in an unrealized loss position; and |
|
|
|
|
our intent and ability to hold the security. |
We also have $0.2 million of gross unrealized losses on equity securities with an estimated market
value of $0.7 million at December 31, 2006 and $0.2 million of gross unrealized losses on equity
securities with an estimated market value of $0.6 million at December 31, 2005. These equity
securities have been in an unrealized loss position for more than one year.
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
Our mortgage loan portfolio consists principally of commercial mortgage loans that we have
originated. Our lending policies require that the loans be collateralized by the value of the
related property, establish limits on the amount that can be loaned to one borrower and require
diversification by geographic location and collateral type.
We establish an allowance, consisting of specific reserves, for possible losses against our
mortgage loan portfolio. There were no impaired loans (those loans in which we do not believe we
will collect all amounts due according to
83
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
the contractual terms of the respective loan agreements) requiring a valuation allowance at
December 31, 2006 and 2005. An analysis of the allowance provided in 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
3,500 |
|
|
$ |
3,500 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
(3,979 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Real Estate
We have provided an allowance for possible losses against our investment real estate. An analysis
of this allowance, which consists of specific reserves, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
700 |
|
|
$ |
618 |
|
|
$ |
1,009 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Sales |
|
|
(751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
700 |
|
|
$ |
618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
Components of net investment income are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Fixed maturities available for sale |
|
$ |
463,723 |
|
|
$ |
407,443 |
|
|
$ |
358,976 |
|
Fixed maturities trading |
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities available for sale |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
Mortgage loans on real estate |
|
|
58,042 |
|
|
|
52,233 |
|
|
|
47,306 |
|
Investment real estate |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
2,510 |
|
Policy loans |
|
|
10,415 |
|
|
|
10,617 |
|
|
|
10,665 |
|
Short-term investments, cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
3,693 |
|
|
|
1,946 |
|
|
|
2,355 |
|
Prepayment fee income and other |
|
|
5,019 |
|
|
|
7,635 |
|
|
|
2,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
542,395 |
|
|
|
481,892 |
|
|
|
424,773 |
|
Less investment expenses |
|
|
(6,559 |
) |
|
|
(6,449 |
) |
|
|
(8,692 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
535,836 |
|
|
$ |
475,443 |
|
|
$ |
416,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses
Realized/unrealized gains (losses), recorded as a component of income, and the change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation on investments and interest rate swaps, recorded as a component of the
change in accumulated other comprehensive income, are summarized below:
84
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Realized/unrealized income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities available for sale |
|
$ |
(1,521 |
) |
|
$ |
2,924 |
|
|
$ |
3,123 |
|
Fixed maturities trading |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity securities available for sale |
|
|
13,492 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Mortgage loans on real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(479 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investment real estate |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
5,181 |
|
Securities and indebtedness of related parties |
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
Notes receivable and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized/unrealized gains on investments |
|
$ |
13,971 |
|
|
$ |
2,961 |
|
|
$ |
8,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized accumulated other comprehensive
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities available for sale |
|
$ |
(87,587 |
) |
|
$ |
(140,796 |
) |
|
$ |
37,938 |
|
Equity securities available for sale |
|
|
(13,258 |
) |
|
|
12,128 |
|
|
|
4,338 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
(798 |
) |
|
|
2,282 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation of investments |
|
$ |
(101,643 |
) |
|
$ |
(126,386 |
) |
|
$ |
43,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The entire realized/unrealized loss on fixed maturity securities classified as trading relates to
securities held as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
An analysis of sales, maturities and principal repayments of our available-for-sale fixed
maturities portfolio is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Realized |
|
|
Gross Realized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Proceeds |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled principal repayments and
calls available for sale |
|
$ |
393,789 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
393,789 |
|
Sales available for sale |
|
|
59,454 |
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
60,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
453,243 |
|
|
$ |
1,226 |
|
|
$ |
(527 |
) |
|
$ |
453,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled principal repayments and
calls available for sale |
|
$ |
657,080 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
657,080 |
|
Sales available for sale |
|
|
214,453 |
|
|
|
6,391 |
|
|
|
(2,347 |
) |
|
|
218,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
871,533 |
|
|
$ |
6,391 |
|
|
$ |
(2,347 |
) |
|
$ |
875,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled principal repayments and
calls available for sale |
|
$ |
1,179,419 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,179,419 |
|
Sales available for sale |
|
|
221,750 |
|
|
|
9,396 |
|
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
230,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,401,169 |
|
|
$ |
9,396 |
|
|
$ |
(453 |
) |
|
$ |
1,410,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized losses on fixed maturities totaling $2.3 million in 2006, $2.2 million in 2005 and $6.3
million in 2004 were incurred as a result of writedowns for other-than-temporary impairment of
fixed maturity securities.
Income taxes include a provision of $4.9 million in 2006, $1.0 million in 2005 and $2.9 million in
2004 for the tax effect of realized gains and losses.
85
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Variable Interest Entities
We have investments in several variable interest entities for which we are not considered the
primary beneficiary. These investments consist of common and preferred stock investments in a
company that operates in the broker/ dealer industry and certain mezzanine commercial real estate
loans on real estate properties. The broker/dealer had revenues totaling $51.9 million for 2006,
$49.7 million for 2005 and $43.9 million for 2004. There was one real estate project in 2006,
three in 2005 and four real estate projects in 2004. Each real estate project has assets totaling
less than $5.0 million at December 31, 2006 and less than $17.0 million at December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004. Our investments in these entities were made during the period from 2002 to
2005. Our maximum exposure to loss is the carrying value of our investments which totaled $5.5
million at December 31, 2006 and $5.0 million at December 31, 2005 for the broker/dealer and $0.8
million at December 31, 2006 and $4.3 million at December 31, 2005 for the mezzanine commercial
real estate loans.
Other
We have a common stock investment in American Equitys parent, American Equity Investment Life
Holding Company (AEL), valued at $39.4 million at December 31, 2006 and $72.0 million at December
31, 2005. American Equity underwrites and markets life insurance and annuity products throughout
the United States. During 2006, we sold 2,500,000 shares of AEL and realized a gain of $13.5
million.
During 2006, we sold our equity investment in Western Agricultural Insurance Company, an affiliate,
at its fair market value of $7.9 million, to Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Company (Farm Bureau
Mutual), another affiliate. A realized gain of $1.9 million was recognized on this transaction.
During 2004, we also sold certain investment real estate properties to Farm Bureau Mutual at their
fair market value of $20.0 million and realized a gain of $5.3 million from these transactions.
At December 31, 2006, affidavits of deposits covering investments with a carrying value totaling
$9,431.4 million were on deposit with state agencies to meet regulatory requirements. Also, fixed
maturity securities with a carrying value of $47.3 million were on deposit with the Federal Home
Loan Bank as collateral for a funding agreement.
At December 31, 2006, we had committed to provide additional funding for mortgage loans on real
estate aggregating $63.2 million. These commitments arose in the normal course of business at
terms that are comparable to similar investments.
We received cash collateral for derivative transactions totaling $70.5 million at December 31, 2006
and $6.4 million at December 31, 2005 that was invested and included in the consolidated balance
sheet with a corresponding amount recorded in other liabilities. We also have securities we hold
as off-balance sheet collateral for derivative transactions with a market value totaling $10.5
million that at December 31, 2006 and $4.7 million at December 31, 2005.
The carrying value of investments which have been non-income producing for the twelve months
preceding
December 31, 2006 include real estate, fixed income, equity securities and other long-term
investments totaling $2.9 million.
No investment in any entity or its affiliates (other than bonds issued by agencies of the United
States Government) exceeded ten percent of stockholders equity at December 31, 2006.
3) |
|
Derivative Instruments |
We have entered into six interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with a portion
of our flexible premium deferred annuity contracts. Under the interest rate swaps, we pay a fixed
rate of interest and receive a floating rate of interest on a notional amount totaling $300.0
million. These interest rate swaps effectively fix the interest crediting rate on a portion of our
flexible premium deferred annuity contract liabilities thereby hedging our exposure to increases in
market interest rates. Interest sensitive product benefits decreased $3.7 million in 2006,
decreased $1.0 million in 2005 and increased $1.6 million in 2004 as a result of the net interest
settlements on the interest rate swaps.
86
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Beginning in 2006, we also entered into one interest rate swap to hedge the variable component of
the interest rate on our line of credit borrowings. The terms of this swap provide that we pay a
fixed rate of interest and receive a floating rate of interest on a notional amount of $46.0
million. Any gain or loss on the interest rate swap settlements offset any increase or decrease in
the interest paid on the line of credit, effectively fixing our interest expense related to the
outstanding debt on this line of credit at a rate of 5.51%. Interest expense decreased $0.2
million in 2006 as a result of the net interest settlements on this swap.
Details regarding the swaps are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying and Fair Value at December 31, |
|
Maturity |
|
Notional |
|
Receive |
|
Pay |
|
|
|
|
|
Date |
|
Amount |
|
Rate |
|
Rate |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
5/1/2006 |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
1 month LIBOR* |
|
|
2.545 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
313 |
|
4/1/2008 |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
3 month LIBOR* |
|
|
3.865 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
7/1/2008 |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
1 month LIBOR* |
|
|
2.579 |
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
2,175 |
|
7/1/2008 |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
1 month LIBOR* |
|
|
2.465 |
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
1/1/2010 |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
1 month LIBOR* |
|
|
4.858 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
10/7/2010 |
|
|
46,000 |
|
|
3 month LIBOR* |
|
|
4.760 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
12/1/2010 |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
1 month LIBOR* |
|
|
5.040 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
(371 |
) |
6/1/2011 |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
1 month LIBOR* |
|
|
5.519 |
|
|
|
(820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,726 |
|
|
$ |
5,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* London Interbank Offered Rate
We formally document hedging relationships, including identification of the interest rate swaps as
the hedging instruments and interest credited to the related flexible premium deferred annuity
contract liabilities or interest expense on the line of credit as the hedged transactions. We also
document our risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking these transactions. There
was no ineffectiveness recorded in the consolidated statements of income during 2006, 2005 or 2004.
See Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies Accounting Changes, for changes in accounting for
the swaps hedging our annuity contracts when we are required to undesignated those hedging
relationships in 2007.
We assume index annuity business under the coinsurance agreement and began writing index annuities
directly during 2004. Index annuities guarantee the return of principal to the contract holder and
credit amounts based on a percentage of the gain in a specified market index. Most of the premium
received is invested in investment grade fixed income securities and a portion of the premium
received from the contract holder is used to purchase derivatives consisting of one-year or
two-year call options on the applicable market indices to fund the index credits due to the index
annuity contract holders. On the respective anniversary dates of the index annuity contracts, the
market index used to compute the index credits is reset and new call options are purchased to fund
the next index credit. Although the call options are designed to be effective hedges from an
economic standpoint, they do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting treatment under
Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Therefore, the
change in fair value of the options is recognized in earnings in the period of change. The cost of
the options can be managed through the terms of the index annuities, which permit changes to
participation rates, asset fees and/or caps, subject to guaranteed minimums.
We held call options relating to our direct business with a fair value of $121.9 million at
December 31, 2006 and $38.2 million at December 31, 2005. Our share of call options assumed under
the coinsurance agreement, which is recorded as embedded derivatives in reinsurance recoverable,
totaled $42.5 million at December 31, 2006 and $27.7 million at December 31, 2005. Derivative
income (loss) includes $70.5 million for 2006, ($2.3) million for 2005 and $15.2 million for 2004
relating to call option proceeds and changes in fair value.
The reserve for index annuity contracts includes a series of embedded derivatives that represent
the contract holders right to participate in index returns over the expected lives of the
applicable contracts. The reserve includes the value of the embedded forward options despite the
fact that call options are not purchased for a period longer than the period of time to the next
index reset date. The change in the value of this embedded derivative is included in interest
sensitive and index product benefits in the consolidated statements of income and totaled $70.3
million for 2006, $4.9 million for 2005 and $2.4 million for 2004.
87
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
We have modified coinsurance agreements where interest on funds withheld is determined by reference
to a pool of fixed maturity securities. These arrangements contain embedded derivatives requiring
bifurcation. Embedded derivatives in these contracts are recorded at fair value at each balance
sheet date and changes in the fair values of the derivatives are recorded as derivative income or
loss. The fair value of the embedded derivatives pertaining to funds withheld on variable business
assumed by us totaled $0.1 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the fair value of the
embedded derivatives pertaining to funds withheld on business ceded by us was less than $0.1
million at December 31, 2006 and 2005. Derivative income (loss) from our modified coinsurance
contracts totaled less than $0.1 million in 2006, ($0.4) million in 2005 and $0.1 million in 2004.
We occasionally purchase asset-backed securities and agree to settle at a future date, even though
the same security or an essentially similar security could be settled at an earlier date. For
these when issued securities, any changes in the market value of the security from the trade date
through the settlement date are recorded as derivative income (loss) rather than as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income. We did not purchase any when issued securities in 2006 or
2005. Derivative income from when issued securities totaled less than $0.1 million in 2004.
4) |
|
Fair Values of Financial Instruments |
Statement No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of
fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the consolidated
balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate value. In cases where quoted market prices
are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation
techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the
discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates
cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be
realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. Statement No. 107 also excludes certain
financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements and allows
companies to forego the disclosures when those estimates can only be made at excessive cost.
Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented herein are limited by each of these factors
and do not purport to represent our underlying value.
We used the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of our financial
instruments.
Fixed maturity securities: Fair values for fixed maturity securities are based on quoted market
prices, where available. For fixed maturity securities not actively traded, fair values are
estimated using a matrix calculation assuming a spread (based on interest rates and a risk
assessment of the bonds) over U.S. Treasury bond yields.
Equity securities: The fair values for equity securities are based on quoted market prices, where
available. For equity securities that are not actively traded, estimated fair values are based on
values of comparable issues.
Mortgage loans on real estate: Fair values are estimated by discounting expected cash flows using
interest rates based on a spread above the U.S. Treasury curve. These spreads are based on overall
performance of the commercial real estate market and the average life and historical performance of
the loans in our portfolio.
Derivative instruments: Fair values for call options and interest rate swaps are based on quoted
market prices.
Policy loans: Fair values are estimated by discounting expected cash flows using a risk-free
interest rate based on the U.S. Treasury curve.
Cash, short-term investments and other long-term investments: The carrying amounts reported in the
consolidated balance sheets for these instruments approximate their fair values.
Securities and indebtedness of related parties: For equity securities that are not actively traded,
estimated fair values are based on values of comparable issues. As allowed by Statement No. 107,
fair values are not assigned to investments accounted for using the equity method.
Reinsurance recoverable: Reinsurance recoverable relating to our portion of the call options used
to fund index credits on the index annuities assumed from American Equity is reported at fair
value. Fair value is determined using quoted market prices for the call options. Reinsurance
recoverable also includes the embedded derivatives in
88
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
our modified coinsurance contracts under which we assume business. Market values for these
embedded derivatives are based on the difference between the fair value and the cost basis of the
underlying fixed maturity securities. We are not required to estimate fair value for the remainder
of the reinsurance recoverable balance.
Other assets and other liabilities: Fair values for interest rate swaps are based on quoted market
prices. Other assets or other liabilities also include the embedded derivatives in our modified
coinsurance contracts under which we cede business. Market values for these embedded derivatives
are based on the difference between the fair value and the cost basis of the underlying
investments. We are not required to estimate fair value for the remainder of the other assets or
other liabilities balances.
Assets held in separate accounts: Separate account assets are reported at estimated fair value in
our consolidated balance sheets.
Future policy benefits and other policyholders funds: Fair values of our liabilities under
contracts not involving significant mortality or morbidity risks (principally deferred annuities,
deposit administration funds, funding agreements and supplementary contracts) are estimated using
one of two methods. For contracts with known maturities, fair value is determined using discounted
cash flow analyses based on current interest rates being offered for similar contracts with
maturities consistent with those remaining for the contracts being valued. For contracts without
known maturities, fair value is cash surrender value, the cost we would incur to extinguish the
liability. We are not required to estimate the fair value of our liabilities under other insurance
contracts.
Long-term debt: The fair values for long-term debt are estimated using discounted cash flow
analysis based on our current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing
arrangements.
Liabilities related to separate accounts: Separate account liabilities are estimated at cash
surrender value, the cost we would incur to extinguish the liability.
The following sets forth a comparison of the fair values and carrying values of our financial
instruments subject to the provisions of Statement No. 107:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities available for sale |
|
$ |
8,375,796 |
|
|
$ |
8,375,796 |
|
|
$ |
6,950,251 |
|
|
$ |
6,950,251 |
|
Fixed maturities trading |
|
|
14,927 |
|
|
|
14,927 |
|
|
|
14,848 |
|
|
|
14,848 |
|
Equity securities available for sale |
|
|
50,278 |
|
|
|
50,278 |
|
|
|
82,497 |
|
|
|
82,497 |
|
Mortgage loans on real estate |
|
|
979,883 |
|
|
|
1,003,218 |
|
|
|
840,482 |
|
|
|
850,940 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
127,478 |
|
|
|
127,478 |
|
|
|
44,124 |
|
|
|
44,124 |
|
Policy loans |
|
|
179,899 |
|
|
|
204,895 |
|
|
|
176,872 |
|
|
|
193,710 |
|
Other long-term investments |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
Cash and short-term investments |
|
|
156,646 |
|
|
|
156,646 |
|
|
|
184,453 |
|
|
|
184,453 |
|
Securities and indebtedness of related
parties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,266 |
|
|
|
6,266 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable |
|
|
42,613 |
|
|
|
42,613 |
|
|
|
27,799 |
|
|
|
27,799 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Assets held in separate accounts |
|
|
764,377 |
|
|
|
764,377 |
|
|
|
639,895 |
|
|
|
639,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future policy benefits |
|
$ |
7,268,910 |
|
|
$ |
6,425,829 |
|
|
$ |
5,481,634 |
|
|
$ |
4,892,698 |
|
Other policyholders funds |
|
|
550,008 |
|
|
|
575,389 |
|
|
|
548,083 |
|
|
|
567,039 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
218,399 |
|
|
|
170,791 |
|
|
|
218,446 |
|
|
|
171,699 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
Liabilities related to separate
accounts |
|
|
764,377 |
|
|
|
741,790 |
|
|
|
639,895 |
|
|
|
620,760 |
|
89
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
5) |
|
Reinsurance and Policy Provisions |
Reinsurance
In the normal course of business, we seek to limit our exposure to loss on any single insured and
to recover a portion of benefits paid by ceding reinsurance to other insurance enterprises or
reinsurers. Our reinsurance coverage for life insurance varies according to the age and risk
classification of the insured with retention limits ranging up to $1.1 million of coverage per
individual life. New sales of certain term life products are reinsured on a first dollar quota
share basis. We do not use financial or surplus relief reinsurance. Life insurance in force ceded
on a consolidated basis totaled $8,012.8 million (20.9% of direct life insurance in force) at
December 31, 2006 and $7,068.2 million (19.7% of direct life insurance in force) at December 31,
2005.
In addition to the cession of risks described above, we also have reinsurance agreements with
variable alliance partners to cede a specified percentage of risks associated with variable
universal life and variable annuity contracts. Under these agreements, we pay the alliance
partners their reinsurance percentage of charges and deductions collected on the reinsured polices.
The alliance partners in return pay us their reinsurance percentage of benefits in excess of
related account balances. In addition, the alliance partners pay us an expense allowance for
certain new business, development and maintenance costs on the reinsured contracts.
We participate in a reinsurance pool with various unaffiliated life insurance companies to mitigate
the impact of a catastrophic event on our financial position and results of operations. Members of
the pool share in the eligible catastrophic losses based on their size and contribution to the
pool. Under the pool arrangement, we will be able to cede approximately 60% of catastrophic losses
after other reinsurance and a deductible of $0.8 million. Pool losses are capped at $11.7 million
per event and the maximum loss we could incur as a result of losses assumed from other pool members
is $4.2 million per event.
In total, insurance premiums and product charges have been reduced by $30.7 million in 2006, $30.4
million in 2005 and $29.6 million in 2004 and insurance benefits have been reduced by $21.2 million
in 2006, $15.7 million in 2005 and $14.7 million in 2004 as a result of cession agreements.
Reinsurance contracts do not relieve us of our obligations to policyholders. To the extent that
reinsuring companies are later unable to meet obligations under reinsurance agreements, our
insurance subsidiaries would be liable for these obligations, and payment of these obligations
could result in losses. To limit the possibility of such losses, we evaluate the financial
condition of our reinsurers and monitor concentrations of credit risk. No allowance for
uncollectible amounts has been established against our asset for reinsurance recoverable since none
of our receivables are deemed to be uncollectible.
We assume certain annuity business issued prior to August 1, 2004 through the coinsurance agreement
with American Equity. Effective August 1, 2004, we announced the suspension of this agreement and,
as a result of this suspension, no transfers of new business will occur unless we and American
Equity agree to resume the coinsurance of new business. The business assumed by us prior to the
suspension remains as part of our in force business. Premiums collected on this assumed business,
not included in revenues in the consolidated statements of income, totaled $2.9 million in 2006,
$4.5 million in 2005 and $202.1 million in 2004.
We assume certain traditional life, universal life and annuity business issued through October 1,
2003 from EMC National Life Company (EMCNL). In addition, we also assume variable annuity and
variable life business from alliance partners through modified coinsurance arrangements.
Life insurance in force assumed on a consolidated basis totaled $1,626.5 million (5.1% of total
life insurance in force) at December 31, 2006, $1,844.5 million (6.0% of total life insurance in
force) at December 31, 2005 and $1,843.5 million (6.3% of total life insurance in force) at
December 31, 2004. In total, premiums and product charges assumed totaled $26.0 million in 2006,
$24.8 million in 2005 and $23.0 million in 2004. Insurance benefits assumed totaled $10.9 million
in 2006, $10.7 million in 2005 and $11.1 million in 2004.
90
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Policy Provisions
An analysis of the value of insurance in force acquired is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Excluding impact of net unrealized investment
gains and losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
49,118 |
|
|
$ |
51,979 |
|
|
$ |
54,300 |
|
Accretion of interest during the year |
|
|
6,186 |
|
|
|
2,218 |
|
|
|
2,407 |
|
Amortization of asset |
|
|
(9,644 |
) |
|
|
(5,079 |
) |
|
|
(4,728 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance prior to impact of net unrealized
investment gains and losses |
|
|
45,660 |
|
|
|
49,118 |
|
|
|
51,979 |
|
Impact of net unrealized investment gains and losses |
|
|
(2,819 |
) |
|
|
(2,552 |
) |
|
|
(6,140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
42,841 |
|
|
$ |
46,566 |
|
|
$ |
45,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amortization of the value of insurance in force acquired, based on expected future gross
profits/margins, for the next five years and thereafter is expected to be as follows: 2007 $2.7
million; 2008 $2.7 million; 2009 $2.7 million; 2010 $2.7 million; 2011 $2.6 million; and
thereafter, through 2030 $32.3 million.
Certain variable annuity and variable universal life contracts in our separate accounts have
minimum interest guarantees on funds deposited in our general account and guaranteed minimum death
benefits (GMDBs) on our variable annuities. In addition, we have certain variable annuity
contracts that have an incremental death benefit (IDB) rider that pays a percentage of the gain on
the contract upon death of the contract holder. Information regarding our GMDBs and IDBs by type
of guarantee and related separate account balance and net amount at risk (amount by which GMDB or
IDB exceeds account value) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Separate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account |
|
|
Net Amount at |
|
|
Account |
|
|
Net Amount at |
|
Type of Guarantee |
|
Balance |
|
|
Risk |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Risk |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Guaranteed minimum death benefit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return of net deposits |
|
$ |
254,001 |
|
|
$ |
1,903 |
|
|
$ |
213,852 |
|
|
$ |
3,967 |
|
Return the greater of highest anniversary
value or net deposits |
|
|
339,982 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
249,670 |
|
|
|
883 |
|
Incremental death benefit |
|
|
387,260 |
|
|
|
34,649 |
|
|
|
324,736 |
|
|
|
22,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The separate account assets are principally comprised of stock and bond mutual funds. The reserve
for GMDBs and IDBs, determined using scenario-based modeling techniques and industry mortality
assumptions, that is included in future policy benefits, totaled $1.2 million at December 31, 2006
and $0.9 million at December 31, 2005. The weighted average age of the contract holders with a
GMDB or IDB rider was 59 years at December 31, 2006 and 58 years at December 31, 2005.
Incurred benefits for GMDBs and IDBs totaled $0.3 million for 2006, $0.6 million for 2005 and less
than ($0.1) million for 2004. Paid benefits for GMDBs and IDBs totaled less than $0.1 million for
2006 and $0.1 million for 2005 and 2004.
We file a consolidated federal income tax return with the Life Companies and FBL Financial
Services, Inc. and certain of their subsidiaries. The companies included in the consolidated
federal income tax return each report current income tax expense as allocated under a consolidated
tax allocation agreement. Generally, this allocation results in profitable companies recognizing a
tax provision as if the individual company filed a separate return and loss companies recognizing a
benefit to the extent their losses contribute to reduce consolidated taxes.
91
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Deferred income taxes have been established based upon the temporary differences between the
financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities. The reversal of the temporary
differences will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the related asset or
liability is recovered or settled.
Income tax expenses (credits) are included in the consolidated financial statements as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Taxes provided in consolidated statements of income on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interest in earnings of
subsidiaries and equity income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
40,993 |
|
|
$ |
35,862 |
|
|
$ |
33,078 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
3,375 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
(5,369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,368 |
|
|
|
36,780 |
|
|
|
27,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity income current |
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes provided in consolidated statements of changes in
stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized investment gains/losses
deferred |
|
|
(29,022 |
) |
|
|
(31,735 |
) |
|
|
10,602 |
|
Adjustment resulting from capital transaction of equity
investee deferred |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Adjustment to record underfunded status of other
post-retirement benefit plans deferred |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment resulting from the issuance of shares under
stock option plan current |
|
|
(1,614 |
) |
|
|
(1,387 |
) |
|
|
(1,832 |
) |
Adjustment resulting from issuance of shares under
stock option plan deferred |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,757 |
) |
|
|
(33,122 |
) |
|
|
8,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,223 |
|
|
$ |
4,314 |
|
|
$ |
37,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective tax rate on income before income taxes, minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries
and equity income is different from the prevailing federal income tax rate as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Income before income taxes, minority
interest in earnings of subsidiaries and
equity income |
|
$ |
133,488 |
|
|
$ |
108,563 |
|
|
$ |
92,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax at federal statutory rate (35%) |
|
$ |
46,721 |
|
|
$ |
37,997 |
|
|
$ |
32,372 |
|
Tax effect (decrease) of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of tax accruals no longer
necessary based on events and analysis
performed during the year |
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
(4,502 |
) |
Tax-exempt dividend and interest income |
|
|
(1,963 |
) |
|
|
(1,495 |
) |
|
|
(1,147 |
) |
Interest on Series C mandatorily
redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
Other items |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
44,368 |
|
|
$ |
36,780 |
|
|
$ |
27,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The tax effect of temporary differences giving rise to our deferred income tax assets and
liabilities is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Deferred income tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity and equity securities |
|
$ |
16,754 |
|
|
$ |
53,279 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
246,830 |
|
|
|
205,387 |
|
Deferred sales inducements |
|
|
79,432 |
|
|
|
50,367 |
|
Value of insurance in force acquired |
|
|
14,994 |
|
|
|
16,298 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
8,718 |
|
|
|
6,655 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,287 |
|
|
|
4,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
369,015 |
|
|
|
336,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future policy benefits |
|
|
(289,806 |
) |
|
|
(233,070 |
) |
Accrued dividends |
|
|
(4,149 |
) |
|
|
(4,087 |
) |
Accrued benefit and compensation costs |
|
|
(10,851 |
) |
|
|
(8,670 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(1,829 |
) |
|
|
(2,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(306,635 |
) |
|
|
(248,398 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liability |
|
$ |
62,380 |
|
|
$ |
88,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have a $60.0 million revolving line of credit agreement with LaSalle Bank National Association
and Bankers Trust Company, N.A. This agreement is effective through October 31, 2010 and interest
on any borrowings accrues at a variable rate (6.12% at December 31, 2006 and 5.13% at December 31,
2005). Under this agreement, we are required to meet certain financial covenants. In addition, we
are prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness in excess of $25.0 million without prior
approval from the banks while this line of credit is in effect. Debt outstanding on this line of
credit totaled $46.0 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005.
In April 2004, we issued $75.0 million of 5.85% Senior Notes (Senior Notes) due April 15, 2014.
Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 each year. The
Senior Notes are redeemable in whole or in part at any time at our option at a make-whole
redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of their principal amount or the sum of the present
values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the Senior Notes,
discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis at the treasury rate plus 25 basis points.
We entered into a rate lock on March 18, 2004 to hedge the interest rate on a portion of the Senior
Notes. The rate lock had a $50.0 million notional amount and was based on the 10-year Treasury
interest rate at the contracts inception (3.797%). We formally documented this hedging
relationship, including identification of the rate lock as the hedging instrument and the 20
semi-annual interest payments on $50.0 million of the Senior Notes as the hedged transactions. We
also documented our risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking this transaction.
The rate lock was settled on April 6, 2004 and proceeds totaling $1.5 million were deferred and are
being amortized over the term of the Senior Notes, along with underwriting fees, offering expenses
and original issue discount of the Senior Notes, using the effective interest method. We received
net proceeds of approximately $75.5 million from the issuance of the Senior Notes after
underwriting fees, offering expenses, original issue discount and the impact of the rate lock. The
Senior Note offering would have caused us to violate the covenants of our revolving line of credit
agreement with LaSalle Bank National Association and Bankers Trust Company, N.A. Therefore, on
April 1, 2004, this agreement was amended to allow for the Senior Note offering without violating
the financial covenants of that agreement.
In connection with the 2001 acquisition of Kansas Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company, we
issued 3,411,000 shares of Series C cumulative voting mandatorily redeemable preferred stock with
an estimated fair value of $80.0 million to the Kansas Farm Bureau. Each share of Series C
preferred stock had a par value of $26.8404 and voting rights identical to that of Class A common
stock. Dividends on the Series C preferred stock were payable quarterly at a rate equal
to the regular cash dividends per share of common stock, as defined, then payable. We redeemed
1,687,000 shares, or $45.3 million, of the Series C preferred stock in January 2004 and 1,724,000
shares, or $46.3
93
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
million in December 2005. The Series C preferred stock was initially issued with conversion rights
based upon certain contingencies not involving market price triggers. Both parties signed an
agreement to waive these rights, so this instrument was not contingently convertible. The Series C
preferred stock was issued at an $11.6 million discount to par. This discount accreted to interest
expense during the life of the securities using the effective interest method.
Long-term debt includes $97.0 million of our subordinated debt obligation to FBL Financial Group
Capital Trust (the Trust). FBL Financial Group, Inc. (parent company) issued 5% Subordinated
Deferrable Interest Notes, due June 30, 2047 (the Notes) with a principal amount of $100.0 million
to support $97.0 million of 5% Preferred Securities issued by the Trust. FBL Financial Group, Inc.
also has a $3.0 million equity investment in the Trust, which is netted against the Notes on the
consolidated balance sheets due to a contractual right of setoff. The sole assets of the Trust are
and will be the Notes and any interest accrued thereon. The interest payment dates on the Notes
correspond to the distribution dates on the 5% Preferred Securities. The 5% Preferred Securities,
which have a liquidation value of $1,000.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid distributions, mature
simultaneously with the Notes and are owned by AEL. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, 97,000
shares of 5% Preferred Securities were outstanding, all of which we unconditionally guarantee.
8) Stockholders Equity
The Iowa Farm Bureau Federation (IFBF), our majority stockholder, owns our Series B preferred
stock. Each share of Series B preferred stock has a liquidation preference of $0.60 and voting
rights identical to that of Class A common stock with the exception that each Series B share is
entitled to two votes while each Class A share is entitled to one vote. The Series B preferred
stock pays cumulative annual cash dividends of $0.03 per share, payable quarterly, and is
redeemable by us, at our option, at $0.60 per share plus unpaid dividends if the stock ceases to be
beneficially owned by a Farm Bureau organization.
Holders of the Class A common stock and Series B preferred stock vote together as a group in the
election of Class A Directors (eight to ten). The Class B common stock votes as a separate class
to elect the Class B Directors (five to seven). Voting for the Directors is noncumulative. In
addition, various ownership aspects of our Class B common stock are governed by a Class B
Shareholder Agreement which results in the IFBF, which owns 64% of our voting stock as of December
31, 2006, maintaining control of the Company. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common
stock receive equal per-share common stock dividends.
9) Retirement and Compensation Plans
Defined Benefit Plans
We participate with several affiliates and an unaffiliated organization in various multiemployer
defined benefit plans. These plans cover substantially all our employees and the employees of the
other participating companies who have attained age 21 and one year of service. Benefits are based
on years of service and the employees compensation. One of these plans provides supplemental
pension benefits to employees with salaries and/or pension benefits in excess of the qualified plan
limits imposed by federal tax law. Net periodic pension cost of the plans is allocated
between participants generally on a basis of time incurred by the respective employees for each
employer. Such allocations are reviewed annually.
As multiemployer plans, the assets we contribute to the plans are commingled with the assets
contributed by the other employers. Accordingly, unless noted otherwise, it is not practical to
bifurcate the disclosure information below between amounts attributable to us and amounts
attributable to the other employers. The measurement date for the plans is September 30. The
plans funded status for all employers combined, compared to amounts recognized in our consolidated
financial statements under rules for multiemployer plans follows:
94
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of or for the year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Change in benefit obligation all employers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net benefit obligation at beginning of the year |
|
$ |
271,098 |
|
|
$ |
249,123 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
9,583 |
|
|
|
8,647 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
13,711 |
|
|
|
13,635 |
|
Actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
(9,713 |
) |
|
|
15,199 |
|
Special termination benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(23,390 |
) |
|
|
(17,123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net benefit obligation at end of the year |
|
|
261,289 |
|
|
|
271,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets all employers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the year |
|
|
172,281 |
|
|
|
158,250 |
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
8,444 |
|
|
|
6,765 |
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
25,117 |
|
|
|
24,389 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(23,390 |
) |
|
|
(17,123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of the year |
|
|
182,452 |
|
|
|
172,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status at end of the year |
|
$ |
(78,837 |
) |
|
$ |
(98,817 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As mentioned in Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies Accounting Changes, multiemployer plans
are not impacted by Statement No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R). Under Statement
No. 158, a liability totaling $78.8 million would have been recorded for all employers at December
31, 2006 for the underfunded status of the plans. The following table illustrates the incremental
effect of applying Statement No. 158 at December 31, 2006 if the employers followed the
single-employer accounting model.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application of |
|
|
|
Before Application of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement No. |
|
|
|
Statement No. 158 |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Liability for pension benefits |
|
$ |
(47,922 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,915 |
) |
|
$ |
(78,837 |
) |
Intangible asset |
|
|
5,523 |
|
|
|
(5,523 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income |
|
|
35,744 |
|
|
|
36,438 |
|
|
|
72,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount
recognized - all employers |
|
$ |
(6,655 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(6,655 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of net periodic pension cost for all employers are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
9,583 |
|
|
$ |
8,647 |
|
|
$ |
7,769 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
13,711 |
|
|
|
13,635 |
|
|
|
13,368 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(10,984 |
) |
|
|
(10,848 |
) |
|
|
(10,004 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
3,293 |
|
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
5,593 |
|
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
2,817 |
|
Special termination benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost all employers |
|
$ |
18,707 |
|
|
$ |
18,819 |
|
|
$ |
17,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pension plans prior service cost is amortized using a straight-line amortization method over
the average remaining service period of the employees. For actuarial gains and losses, we use a
corridor, as allowed under Statement No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions, to determine the
amounts to amortize. It is expected that
95
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
net periodic pension cost for all employers in 2007 will include $4.5 million for amortization of
the actuarial loss and $0.8 million of prior service cost amortization.
Expected benefits to be paid for all employers are as follows: 2007 $24.9 million, 2008 $24.7
million, 2009 $21.2 million, 2010
$23.4 million, 2011 $22.8 million and 2012 through 2016
$115.4 million. We expect contributions to the plans for 2008 for all employers to be
approximately $33.5 million, of which $12.2 million is expected to be contributed by us.
We continue to follow Statement No. 87 for multiemployer plans. We record our proportionate share
of prepaid or accrued pension cost and net periodic pension cost as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amounts recognized in our consolidated financial statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid benefit cost |
|
$ |
9,680 |
|
|
$ |
7,870 |
|
Accrued benefit cost |
|
|
(10,285 |
) |
|
|
(10,104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized in our consolidated financial statements |
|
$ |
(605 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost recorded in our consolidated income statements totaled $6.4 million in
2006, $7.8 million in 2005 and $6.4 million in 2004.
Information for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Projected benefit obligation all employers |
|
$ |
261,289 |
|
|
$ |
271,098 |
|
Accumulated benefit obligation all employers |
|
|
230,375 |
|
|
|
235,618 |
|
Fair value of plan assets all employers |
|
|
182,453 |
|
|
|
172,281 |
|
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations disclosed above are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Discount rate |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
Annual salary increases |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Discount rate |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
Expected long-term return on plan assets |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
Annual salary increases |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
During 2005, we began executing our long-term investment strategy of diversifying the plans assets
into equity securities with the long-term target allocation being approximately 60% deposit
administration fund contracts and 40% equities. At December 31, 2006, the plans assets were
invested 88% in deposit administration fund contracts held by Farm Bureau Life and 12% in
diversified equities. Our investment strategy is to (1) achieve a long-term return sufficient to
satisfy all plan obligations, (2) assume a prudent level of risk and (3) to maintain adequate
liquidity. The expected return on plan assets is set at the long-term rate expected to be earned
based on the long-term investment strategy of the plans. In estimating the expected rate of return
for each asset class, we take into account factors such as historical rates of return, expected
future risk free rates of return and anticipated returns expected given the risk profile of each
asset class.
96
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other Retirement Plans
We participate with several affiliates in a 401(k) defined contribution plan which covers
substantially all employees. We contribute FBL Financial Group, Inc. stock in an amount equal to
100% of an employees contributions up to 2% of the annual salary contributed by the employee and
an amount equal to 50% of an employees contributions between 2% and 4% of the annual salary
contributed by the employee. Costs are allocated among the affiliates on a basis of time incurred
by the respective employees for each company. Expense related to the plan totaled $0.9 million in
2006, 2005 and 2004.
We have established deferred compensation plans for certain key current and former employees and
have certain other benefit plans which provide for retirement and other benefits. Liabilities for
these plans are accrued as the related benefits are earned.
Certain of the assets related to these plans are on deposit with us and amounts relating to these
plans are included in our financial statements. In addition, certain amounts included in the
policy liabilities for interest sensitive products relate to deposit administration funds
maintained by us on behalf of affiliates.
In addition to benefits offered under the aforementioned benefit plans, we and several other
affiliates sponsor a plan that provides group term life insurance benefits to retirees who have
worked full-time for ten years and attained age 55 while in service. Postretirement benefit
expense for this plan is allocated in a manner consistent with pension expense discussed above. We
also have two single employer plans that provide health and medical benefits to retirees. See Note
1, Significant Accounting Policies Accounting Changes, for additional details regarding the
impact of adopting Statement No. 158 for these plans. Postretirement benefit expense aggregated
$0.1 million in 2006, $0.2 million in 2005 and $0.1 million in 2004.
Stock Compensation Plans
We have two share-based payment arrangements under our Class A Common Stock Compensation Plan,
which are described below. Compensation expense for these arrangements totaled $3.1 million for
2006, $2.1 million for 2005 and $1.5 million for 2004. The income tax benefit recognized in the
income statement for these arrangements totaled $1.1 million for 2006, $0.6 million for 2005 and
$0.4 million for 2004.
Stock Option Awards
We grant stock options for Class A common stock to directors, officers and employees. For officers
and employees, the options have a contractual term of 10 years and generally vest over a period up
to five years, contingent upon continued employment with us. Options to directors are fully vested
upon grant and have a contractual term that varies with the length of time the director remains on
the Board, up to ten years. The stock price for all options is equal to the fair market value of
the common stock on the grant date. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date
of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model. Assumptions used in our valuation
model are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Weighted average risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.33 |
% |
|
|
4.01 |
% |
|
|
3.54 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
1.40 |
% |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
1.60 |
% |
Weighted average volatility factor of the
expected market price |
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
Weighted average expected term |
|
5.6 years |
|
6.4 years |
|
6.1 years |
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of
grant. We use the historical realized volatility of our stock for expected volatilities within the
valuation model. For 2006, the weighted-average expected term for the majority of our options is
presumed to be the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term, also
known as the shortcut method. We assume the contractual term approximates the expected life for
the remaining options. For 2005, we used historical data to estimate option exercises and employee
terminations to determine the expected term assumption. We currently use the shortcut method, as
permitted under Statement No. 123(R), due to limited historical share option exercise experience.
The change in this assumption did not have a material impact on the expected term of the stock
options.
97
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of stock option activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average Exercise |
|
|
Term (in |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price per Share |
|
|
Years) |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Shares under option at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
2,068,576 |
|
|
|
21.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
454,099 |
|
|
|
32.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(410,141 |
) |
|
|
17.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(20,822 |
) |
|
|
27.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares under option at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,091,712 |
|
|
$ |
24.23 |
|
|
|
6.82 |
|
|
$ |
31,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested at December 31, 2006 or expected to
vest in the future |
|
|
2,070,845 |
|
|
$ |
24.18 |
|
|
|
6.80 |
|
|
$ |
30,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable options at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,033,763 |
|
|
$ |
21.33 |
|
|
|
5.82 |
|
|
$ |
18,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted per common share was $8.64 for 2006,
$8.86 for 2005 and $8.50 for 2004. The intrinsic value of options exercised during the year
totaled $6.9 million for 2006, $5.0 million for 2005 and $7.3 million for 2004.
Unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested share-based compensation granted under the
stock option arrangement totaled $3.1 million as of December 31, 2006. This expense is expected to
be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.
We issue new shares to satisfy stock option exercises. We do not have a policy of repurchasing
shares on the open market to satisfy share-based payment arrangements. Cash received from stock
options exercised totaled $6.6 million for 2006, $5.1 million for 2005 and $6.6 million for 2004.
The actual tax benefit realized from stock options exercised totaled $2.0 million for 2006, $1.5
million for 2005 and $2.0 million for 2004.
Performance Based Restricted Stock
We also grant restricted Class A common shares to certain executives. The restrictions on this
stock lapse and the stock vests if the Company meets or exceeds operating goals, such as earnings
per share and return on equity targets within or during a three year period. Depending on
performance, the actual amount of shares issued could range from zero to 100% of the granted
amount. The value of the awards is based on the grant date fair value of the restricted stock
adjusted for expected forfeitures and an estimate of the number of shares expected to vest. The
estimate for the number of shares to vest is reviewed each period and the impact of any changes in
the estimate on expense is recorded in the current period. These awards are charged to expense
using the straight-line method over the required service period. Dividends on the restricted stock
during the restriction period are currently contingent upon vesting.
A summary of restricted stock activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
|
per Share |
|
Restricted stock at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
86,256 |
|
|
$ |
26.02 |
|
Granted |
|
|
133,563 |
|
|
|
33.93 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(5,231 |
) |
|
|
32.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
214,588 |
|
|
|
30.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There has been no restricted stock vested and released to employees as of December 31, 2006.
Unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation granted under the
restricted stock arrangement totaled $0.8 million as of December 31, 2006. This expense is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
98
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
period of 1.5 years. We have a policy of withholding shares to cover tax payments and expect to
withhold approximately 12,000 shares during 2007, based on estimates of restricted shares we expect
to vest and be released.
At December 31, 2006, shares of Class A common stock available for grant as additional awards under
the Class A Common Stock Compensation Plan totaled 4,995,614.
Other
We have a Director Compensation Plan under which non-employee directors on our Board may elect to
receive a portion of their compensation in the form of cash, Class A common shares or deferred
stock units. Under this plan, we have deferred stock units outstanding totaling 41,272 at December
31, 2006 and 34,559 at December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2006, shares of Class A common stock
available for future issuance under the Director Compensation Plan totaled 7,226. Also, beginning
in 2005, we have an Executive Salary and Bonus Deferred Compensation Plan under which officers of
the company who are required to meet certain stated common stock ownership guidelines are allowed
to use their base salary and annual cash bonus to purchase deferred stock units. Under this plan,
we have deferred stock units outstanding totaling 11,960 at December 31, 2006 and 2,111 at December
31, 2005. At December 31, 2006, shares of Class A common stock available for future issuance under
this plan totaled 238,040.
Also see Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies Stock Based Compensation, for further
discussion of the accounting for our stock option plans and certain pro forma financial information
due to the adoption of Statement No. 123 and Statement 123(R).
10) Management and Other Agreements
We share certain office facilities and services with the IFBF, Kansas Farm Bureau (through December
2005) and their affiliated companies. These expenses are allocated on the basis of cost and time
studies that are updated annually and consist primarily of rent, salaries and related expenses,
travel and other operating costs.
We leased office space from Farm Bureau Mutual through December 2005. Related lease expense
totaled $0.8 million in 2005 and 2004.
We have management agreements with Farm Bureau Mutual and other affiliates under which we provide
general business, administrative and management services. Fee income for these services totaled
$2.6 million in 2006 million and 2005 and $2.8 million in 2004. In addition, Farm Bureau
Management Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the IFBF, provides certain management services
to us under a separate arrangement. We incurred related expenses totaling $1.1 million in 2006,
$1.0 million in 2005 and $0.8 million in 2004.
We have marketing agreements with the Farm Bureau property-casualty companies operating within our
marketing territory, including Farm Bureau Mutual and another affiliate. Under the marketing
agreements, the property-casualty companies are responsible for development and management of our
agency force for a fee. We incurred expense totaling $7.2 million in 2006 and $7.3 million in 2005
and 2004 relating to these arrangements.
We are licensed by the IFBF to use the Farm Bureau and FB designations in Iowa. In connection
with this license, we incurred royalty expense totaling $0.4 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004. We
have similar arrangements with the Kansas Farm Bureau and other state Farm Bureau organizations in
our market territory. Total royalty expense to Farm Bureau organizations other than the IFBF
totaled $1.2 million in 2006 and $1.1 million in 2005 and 2004.
Prior to 2006, we had an administrative services agreement with American Equity under which we
provided investment accounting and claims processing, accounting, compliance and other
administrative services. Fee income from performing these services totaled $0.4 million in 2005
and 2004.
11) Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, we may be involved in litigation where amounts are alleged that
are substantially in excess of contractual policy benefits or certain other agreements. At
December 31, 2006, management is not
99
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
aware of any claims for which a material loss is reasonably possible. See Note 1, Significant
Accounting Policies Recognition of Premium Revenue and Costs for disclosure of a gain
contingency relating to a lawsuit.
We self-insure our employee health and dental claims. However, claims in excess of our
self-insurance limits are fully insured. We fund insurance claims through a self-insurance trust.
Deposits to the trust are made at an amount equal to our best estimate of claims incurred during
the period. Accordingly, no accruals are recorded on our financial statements for unpaid claims
and claims incurred but not reported. Adjustments, if any, resulting in changes in the estimate of
claims incurred will be reflected in operations in the periods in which such adjustments are known.
We lease our home office properties under a 15-year operating lease from a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the IFBF. Future remaining minimum lease payments under this lease, as of December 31, 2006,
are as follows: 2007 $2.4 million; 2008 $2.6 million; 2009 $2.7 million; 2010 $2.7 million;
2011 $2.7 million and thereafter, through 2013 $3.3 million. Rent expense for the lease
totaled $3.0 million in 2006 and $3.1 million in 2005 and 2004. These amounts are net of $1.4
million in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in amortization of a deferred gain on the exchange of our home
office properties for common stock in 1998. The remaining unamortized deferred gain totaled $8.7
million at December 31, 2006 and $10.1 million at December 31, 2005.
12) Earnings per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per common share and earnings per common
share assuming dilution:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
90,129 |
|
|
$ |
72,842 |
|
|
$ |
66,076 |
|
Dividends on Series B preferred stock |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for earnings per common share - income
available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
89,979 |
|
|
$ |
72,692 |
|
|
$ |
65,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares |
|
|
29,332,661 |
|
|
|
28,879,177 |
|
|
|
28,564,509 |
|
Deferred common stock units relating to deferred compensation
plans |
|
|
46,704 |
|
|
|
30,446 |
|
|
|
23,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for earnings per common share
weighted-average shares |
|
|
29,379,365 |
|
|
|
28,909,623 |
|
|
|
28,587,870 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities - stock-based compensation |
|
|
525,259 |
|
|
|
505,365 |
|
|
|
553,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share
adjusted weighted-average shares |
|
|
29,904,624 |
|
|
|
29,414,988 |
|
|
|
29,140,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
$ |
2.51 |
|
|
$ |
2.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share assuming dilution |
|
$ |
3.01 |
|
|
$ |
2.47 |
|
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based upon the provisions of the underlying agreement and the application of the two class method
to our capital structure, we have not allocated any undistributed net income to the Class C
preferred stock since the Class C preferred stockholders participation in dividends with the
common stockholders was limited to the amount of the annual regular dividend.
Options to purchase 315,225 shares of common stock in 2006 at $30.76 to $39.48 per share were
granted during 2006 but were not included in the computation of 2006 diluted earnings per share
because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of common shares
during 2006. The options, which expire in 2016, were still outstanding at December 31, 2006.
100
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Options to purchase 422,573 shares of common stock in 2005 at $24.57 to $32.25 per share were
granted during 2005 but were not included in the computation of 2005 diluted earnings per share
because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of common shares
during 2005. The options, which expire in 2015, were still outstanding at December 31, 2005.
Options to purchase 359,578 shares of common stock in 2004 at $24.57 to $28.25 per share were
granted during 2004 but were not included in the computation of 2004 diluted earnings per share
because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of common shares
during 2004. The options, which expire in 2014, were still outstanding at December 31, 2004.
13) Statutory Information
The financial statements of the Life Companies included herein differ from related statutory-basis
financial statements principally as follows: (a) the bond portfolio is classified as either
available-for-sale or trading and carried at fair value rather than generally being carried at
amortized cost; (b) changes in the fair value of call options held directly by the Life Companies
are recorded as a component of derivative income rather than, prior to 2006, directly to surplus;
(c) acquisition costs of acquiring new business are deferred and amortized over the life of the
policies rather than charged to operations as incurred; (d) future policy benefit reserves for
participating traditional life insurance products are based on net level premium methods and
guaranteed cash value assumptions which may differ from statutory reserves; (e) future policy
benefit reserves on certain interest sensitive products are based on full account values, rather
than discounting methodologies utilizing statutory interest rates; (f) net realized gains or losses
attributed to changes in the level of market interest rates are recognized as gains or losses in
the statements of income when the sale is completed rather than deferred and amortized over the
remaining life of the fixed maturity security or mortgage loan; (g) the established
formula-determined statutory investment reserve, changes in which are charged directly to surplus,
is not recorded as a liability; (h) certain deferred income tax assets, agents balances and
certain other assets designated as non-admitted assets for statutory purposes are reported as
assets rather than being charged to surplus; (i) revenues for interest sensitive, indexed and
variable products consist of policy charges for the cost of insurance, policy administration
charges, amortization of policy initiation fees and surrender charges assessed rather than premiums
received; (j) pension income or expense is recognized for all employees in accordance with
Statement No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions rather than for vested employees only; (k)
the financial statements of subsidiaries are consolidated with those of the insurance subsidiary
rather than being accounted for under the equity method, and (l) assets and liabilities are
restated to fair values when a change in ownership occurs that is accounted for as a purchase, with
provisions for goodwill and other intangible assets, rather than continuing to be presented at
historical cost.
Net income of the Life Companies, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices,
was $73.8 million in 2006, $66.1 million in 2005 and $61.1 million in 2004. Statutory capital and
surplus totaled $663.3 million at December 31, 2006 and $611.5 million at December 31, 2005.
The ability of the Life Companies to pay dividends to the parent company is restricted because
prior approval of the Iowa Insurance Commissioner is required for payment of dividends to the
stockholder which exceed an annual limitation. In addition, under the Iowa Insurance Holding
Company Act, the Life Companies may not pay an extraordinary dividend without prior notice to and
approval by the Iowa Insurance Commissioner. An extraordinary dividend is defined under the Iowa
Insurance Holding Company Act as any dividend or distribution of cash or other property whose fair
market value, together with that of other dividends or distributions made within the preceding 12
months, exceeds the greater of (i) 10% of policyholders surplus (total statutory capital stock and
statutory surplus) as of December 31 of the preceding year, or (ii) the statutory net gain from
operations of the insurer for the 12-month period ending December 31 of the preceding year. During
2007, the maximum amount legally available for distribution to FBL Financial Group, Inc. without
further regulatory approval is $38.3 million for Farm Bureau Life and $32.8 million for EquiTrust
Life. However, distributions from Farm Bureau Life are not available until December 2007 due to
the timing and amount of dividend payments made during 2006.
14) Segment Information
We analyze operations by reviewing financial information regarding products that are aggregated
into four product segments. The product segments are: (1) Traditional Annuity Exclusive
Distribution (Exclusive Annuity), (2) Traditional Annuity Independent Distribution
(Independent Annuity), (3) Traditional and Universal Life
101
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Insurance and (4) Variable. We also have various support operations and corporate capital that are
aggregated into a Corporate and Other segment.
The Exclusive Annuity segment primarily consists of fixed rate annuities and supplementary
contracts (some of which involve life contingencies) sold through our exclusive agency
distribution. Fixed rate annuities provide for tax-deferred savings and supplementary contracts
provide for the systematic repayment of funds that accumulate interest. Fixed rate annuities
consist primarily of flexible premium deferred annuities, but also include single premium deferred
and immediate contracts. With fixed rate annuities, we bear the underlying investment risk and
credit interest to the contracts at rates we determine, subject to interest rate guarantees.
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2005, the Exclusive Annuity segment also includes index
annuities. With index annuity products, we bear the underlying investment risk and credit interest
in an amount equal to a percentage of the gain in a specified market index, subject to minimum
guarantees.
The Independent Annuity segment consists of fixed rate annuities and supplementary contracts (some
of which involve life contingencies) sold through our independent distribution or assumed through
our coinsurance agreements with American Equity and EMCNL. The Independent Annuity segment also
includes index annuities.
The Traditional and Universal Life Insurance segment consists of whole life, term life and
universal life policies. These policies provide benefits upon the death of the insured and may
also allow the customer to build cash value on a tax-deferred basis.
The Variable segment consists of variable universal life insurance and variable annuity contracts.
These products are similar to universal life insurance and traditional annuity contracts, except
the contract holder has the option to direct the cash value of the contract to a wide range of
investment sub-accounts, thereby passing the investment risk to the contract holder.
The Corporate and Other segment consists of the following corporate items and products/services
that do not meet the quantitative threshold for separate segment reporting:
investments and related investment income not specifically allocated to our product segments;
interest expense;
accident and health insurance products, primarily a closed block of group policies;
advisory services for the management of investments and other companies;
marketing and distribution services for the sale of mutual funds and insurance products not issued by us; and
leasing services, primarily with affiliates.
We analyze our segment results based on pre-tax operating income (loss). Accordingly, income taxes
are not allocated to the segments. In addition, operating results are generally reported net of
any transactions between the segments. Operating income (loss) represents net income excluding the
impact of (1) realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, (2) changes in net
unrealized gains and losses on derivatives and (3) for 2006, a lawsuit settlement. The impact of
realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and unrealized gains and losses on
derivatives also includes adjustments for that portion of amortization of deferred policy
acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, unearned revenue reserve and value of insurance in
force acquired attributable to such gains or losses.
We use operating income, in addition to net income, to measure our performance since realized and
unrealized gains and losses on investments and the change in net unrealized gains and losses on
derivatives can fluctuate greatly from period to period, and the lawsuit settlement in 2006 is a
nonrecurring item. These fluctuations make it difficult to analyze core operating trends. In
addition, for derivatives not designated as hedges, there is a mismatch between the valuation of
the asset and liability when deriving net income. Specifically, call options relating to our index
business are one or two-year assets while the embedded derivative in the index contracts represents
the rights of the contract holder to receive index credits over the entire period the index
annuities are expected to be in force. For our other embedded derivatives in the product segments,
the embedded derivatives are marked to market, but the associated insurance liabilities are not
marked to market. A view of our operating performance without the impact of these mismatches
enhances the analysis of our results. We use operating income for goal setting, determining
company-wide bonuses and evaluating performance on a basis comparable to that used by many in the
investment community.
102
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Financial information concerning our operating segments is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Operating revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Annuity Exclusive Distribution |
|
$ |
147,365 |
|
|
$ |
147,436 |
|
|
$ |
134,768 |
|
Traditional Annuity Independent Distribution |
|
|
236,447 |
|
|
|
169,988 |
|
|
|
139,264 |
|
Traditional and Universal Life Insurance |
|
|
326,018 |
|
|
|
320,523 |
|
|
|
313,425 |
|
Variable |
|
|
59,010 |
|
|
|
56,195 |
|
|
|
52,443 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
29,673 |
|
|
|
31,366 |
|
|
|
25,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
798,513 |
|
|
|
725,508 |
|
|
|
665,824 |
|
Realized/unrealized gains on investments (A) |
|
|
13,970 |
|
|
|
2,959 |
|
|
|
8,130 |
|
Change in net unrealized gains/losses on derivatives (A) |
|
|
74,870 |
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
8,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated revenues |
|
$ |
887,353 |
|
|
$ |
728,148 |
|
|
$ |
682,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Annuity Exclusive Distribution |
|
$ |
146,433 |
|
|
$ |
146,620 |
|
|
$ |
134,014 |
|
Traditional Annuity Independent Distribution |
|
|
225,206 |
|
|
|
161,566 |
|
|
|
124,712 |
|
Traditional and Universal Life Insurance |
|
|
142,620 |
|
|
|
141,933 |
|
|
|
137,667 |
|
Variable |
|
|
14,437 |
|
|
|
14,653 |
|
|
|
13,814 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
7,140 |
|
|
|
10,671 |
|
|
|
5,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net investment income |
|
$ |
535,836 |
|
|
$ |
475,443 |
|
|
$ |
416,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Annuity Exclusive Distribution |
|
$ |
8,159 |
|
|
$ |
10,995 |
|
|
$ |
6,805 |
|
Traditional Annuity Independent Distribution |
|
|
53,727 |
|
|
|
35,426 |
|
|
|
19,254 |
|
Traditional and Universal Life Insurance |
|
|
13,283 |
|
|
|
16,472 |
|
|
|
16,647 |
|
Variable |
|
|
8,763 |
|
|
|
7,810 |
|
|
|
7,860 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
9,959 |
|
|
|
9,308 |
|
|
|
8,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,891 |
|
|
|
80,011 |
|
|
|
59,339 |
|
Realized/unrealized gains on investments |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
Change in net unrealized gains/losses on derivatives |
|
|
3,134 |
|
|
|
(2,479 |
) |
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
96,861 |
|
|
$ |
77,985 |
|
|
$ |
60,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax operating income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Annuity Exclusive Distribution |
|
$ |
35,555 |
|
|
$ |
34,426 |
|
|
$ |
26,285 |
|
Traditional Annuity Independent Distribution |
|
|
30,439 |
|
|
|
22,174 |
|
|
|
13,701 |
|
Traditional and Universal Life Insurance |
|
|
58,706 |
|
|
|
54,814 |
|
|
|
52,052 |
|
Variable |
|
|
3,596 |
|
|
|
2,609 |
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(3,935 |
) |
|
|
(2,675 |
) |
|
|
(8,434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,361 |
|
|
|
111,348 |
|
|
|
85,755 |
|
Income taxes on operating income |
|
|
(41,218 |
) |
|
|
(37,811 |
) |
|
|
(25,390 |
) |
Realized/unrealized gains on investments (A) |
|
|
9,222 |
|
|
|
1,633 |
|
|
|
4,732 |
|
Change in net unrealized gains/losses on derivatives (A) |
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
(2,328 |
) |
|
|
979 |
|
Lawsuit settlement |
|
|
(3,172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income |
|
$ |
90,129 |
|
|
$ |
72,842 |
|
|
$ |
66,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Annuity Exclusive Distribution |
|
$ |
2,488,634 |
|
|
$ |
2,466,017 |
|
|
$ |
2,315,568 |
|
Traditional Annuity Independent Distribution |
|
|
5,640,189 |
|
|
|
3,763,282 |
|
|
|
2,795,815 |
|
Traditional and Universal Life Insurance |
|
|
2,504,689 |
|
|
|
2,463,722 |
|
|
|
2,472,565 |
|
Variable |
|
|
1,150,290 |
|
|
|
1,025,723 |
|
|
|
929,235 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
404,174 |
|
|
|
452,348 |
|
|
|
393,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,187,976 |
|
|
|
10,171,092 |
|
|
|
8,907,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains in accumulated other
comprehensive income (A) |
|
|
43,799 |
|
|
|
126,591 |
|
|
|
216,596 |
|
Other classification adjustments |
|
|
(77,763 |
) |
|
|
(143,750 |
) |
|
|
(22,971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated assets |
|
$ |
12,154,012 |
|
|
$ |
10,153,933 |
|
|
$ |
9,100,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Amounts are net of adjustments, as applicable, to amortization of unearned revenue
reserves, deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of insurance
in force acquired and income taxes attributable to gains and losses on investments and
derivatives. |
Beginning in 2005, we changed the allocation of capital among our segments to be consistent with a
change in how we manage capital at the segment level. This change, coupled with a refinement in
the allocation of accrued investment income and certain other assets and liabilities among the
segments, resulted in an increase (decrease) in investments in our segments as of January 1, 2005
as follows: Exclusive Annuity $41.9 million; Independent Annuity $19.8 million; Traditional and
Universal Life Insurance ($69.4) million; Variable ($12.5) million and Corporate and Other
$20.2 million. Accordingly, operating revenues and pre-tax operating income (loss) by segment for
2005 are impacted by the income on the investments transferred. An estimate of the impact of this
asset transfer on operating revenues and pre-tax operating income (loss) for 2005 is as follows:
Exclusive Annuity $2.7 million; Independent Annuity $1.3 million; Traditional and Universal
Life Insurance ($4.5) million; Variable ($0.8) million and Corporate and Other $1.3 million.
Also beginning in 2005, we changed the method in which indirect expenses (those expenses for which
we do not have a reliable basis such as time studies for allocating the costs) are allocated among
the segments from a pro rata method based on allocated capital to a pro rata method based on direct
expenses. The change in allocating indirect expenses was made in conjunction with our change in
allocating capital to better reflect the effort and resources required to operate the separate
segments. The exact impact of this change is not determinable as it was not practicable to
calculate required capital under both the new and old capital allocation methodologies during 2005.
The most significant impact of this change was to shift approximately $4.0 million in the year
ended December 31, 2005 of other underwriting expenses from the Corporate and Other segment to the
Traditional and Universal Life Insurance and Variable segments. The impact on the Exclusive
Annuity and Independent Annuity segments is not believed to be significant with slight reductions
in other underwriting expenses resulting from this change.
Depreciation and amortization related to property, plant and equipment are allocated to the product
segments while the related property, equipment and capitalized software are generally allocated to
the Corporate and Other segment. Depreciation and amortization for the Corporate and Other segment
include $7.6 million for 2006, $6.8 million for 2005 and $5.8 million for 2004 relating to leases
with affiliates. In the consolidated statements of income, we record these depreciation amounts
net of related lease income from affiliates.
Our investment in equity method investees and the related equity income and interest expense are
attributable to the Corporate and Other segment. Expenditures for long-lived assets were not
significant during the periods presented above. Goodwill at December 31, 2006 and 2005 is
allocated among the segments as follows: Exclusive Annuity ($3.9 million), Traditional and
Universal Life Insurance ($6.1 million) and Variable ($1.2 million).
104
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Net statutory premiums collected, which include premiums collected from annuities and universal
life-type products that are not included in revenues for GAAP reporting, totaled $2,296.2 million
in 2006, $1,432.7 million in 2005 and $1,223.7 million in 2004. Excluding the Independent Annuity
segment, our total life and annuity collected premiums are concentrated in the following states:
Iowa (2006 28%, 2005 27%, 2004 28%), Kansas (2006 17%, 2005 19%, 2004 20%) and Oklahoma
(2006 7%, 2005 7%, 2004 8%). For the Independent Annuity segment, excluding reinsurance
assumed, our annuity collected premiums are concentrated in the following states: Florida (2006
10%, 2005 14%, 2004 13%), Texas (2006 9%, 2005 8%, 2004 4 %), Pennsylvania (2006 8%,
2005 4%, 2004 < 1%), California (2006 8%, 2005 10%, 2004 11%), North Carolina (2006
6%, 2005 8%, 2004 6%) and Michigan (2006 6%, 2005 7%, 2004 11%).
15) Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
Unaudited quarterly results of operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Quarter ended |
|
March 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Premiums and product charges |
|
$ |
59,772 |
|
|
$ |
62,457 |
|
|
$ |
60,320 |
|
|
$ |
61,300 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
122,380 |
|
|
|
128,972 |
|
|
|
137,378 |
|
|
|
147,106 |
|
Derivative income (loss) |
|
|
16,832 |
|
|
|
(22,431 |
) |
|
|
29,042 |
|
|
|
46,897 |
|
Realized/unrealized gains (losses)
on investments |
|
|
11,604 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
2,401 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
216,067 |
|
|
|
175,196 |
|
|
|
232,439 |
|
|
|
263,651 |
|
Net income |
|
|
27,734 |
|
|
|
17,702 |
|
|
|
20,706 |
|
|
|
23,987 |
|
Net income applicable to common stock |
|
|
27,696 |
|
|
|
17,665 |
|
|
|
20,669 |
|
|
|
23,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
Earnings per common share assuming
dilution |
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Quarter ended |
|
March 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Premiums and product charges |
|
$ |
57,121 |
|
|
$ |
61,394 |
|
|
$ |
55,514 |
|
|
$ |
57,232 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
114,106 |
|
|
|
117,931 |
|
|
|
120,336 |
|
|
|
123,070 |
|
Derivative income (loss) |
|
|
(12,400 |
) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
5,900 |
|
|
|
3,580 |
|
Realized/unrealized gains (losses)
on investments |
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
2,876 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(364 |
) |
Total revenues |
|
|
164,208 |
|
|
|
187,744 |
|
|
|
187,223 |
|
|
|
188,973 |
|
Net income |
|
|
17,205 |
|
|
|
18,295 |
|
|
|
17,019 |
|
|
|
20,323 |
|
Net income applicable to common stock |
|
|
17,167 |
|
|
|
18,258 |
|
|
|
16,982 |
|
|
|
20,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
Earnings per common share assuming
dilution |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
The differences between the derivative income (loss) by quarter primarily correspond to the
performance of the indices upon which our call options are based. Net income was decreased $3.2
million in the second quarter of 2006 due to the settlement of a lawsuit. Net income was increased
$2.6 million in the third quarter of 2006 due to an adjustment to an embedded derivative. The
lawsuit settlement and embedded derivative adjustment are explained in Note 1, Significant
Accounting Policies Recognition of Premium Revenues and Costs.
105
|
|
|
ITEM 9. |
|
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
At the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based
on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls
and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the
Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuers management, including its Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Our internal control over financial reporting changes from time-to-time as we modify and enhance
our systems and processes to meet our dynamic needs. Changes are also made as we strive to be more
efficient in how we conduct our business. Any significant changes in controls are evaluated prior
to implementation to help ensure the continued effectiveness of our internal controls and internal
control environment. While changes have taken place in our internal controls during the quarter
ended December 31, 2006, there have been no changes that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
See page 63 for Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and the Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There
have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could
significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of this examination.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
There is no information required to be disclosed on Form 8-K for the quarter ended December 31,
2006 which has not been previously reported.
PART III
The information required by Part III, Items 10 through 14, is hereby incorporated by reference from
our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A within
120 days after December 31, 2006.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
1. |
|
|
Financial Statements. See Table of Contents following the cover page for a list
of financial statements included in this Report. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
|
|
Financial Statement Schedules. The following financial statement
schedules are included as part of this Report immediately following the signature
page: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule I Summary of Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule II Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule III Supplementary Insurance Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule IV Reinsurance |
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other schedules are omitted, either because they are not applicable, not required, or
because the information they contain is included elsewhere in the consolidated financial
statements or notes. |
3. Exhibits.
|
|
|
3(i)(a) |
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation, filed with Iowa Secretary of State March 19, 1996 (G) |
3(i)(b) |
|
Articles of Amendment, Designation of Series A Preferred Stock, filed with Iowa Secretary
of State April 30, 1996 (G) |
3(i)(c) |
|
Articles of Amendment, Designation of Series B Preferred Stock, filed with Iowa Secretary
of State May 30, 1997 (G) |
3(i)(d) |
|
Articles of Correction, filed with Iowa Secretary of State October 27, 2000 (G) |
3(i)(f) |
|
Articles of Amendment, filed with Iowa Secretary of State May 15, 2003 (G) |
3(i)(g) |
|
Articles of Amendment, filed with Iowa Secretary of State May 14, 2004 (G) |
3(ii) |
|
Second Restated Bylaws, adopted May 14, 2004 (G) |
4.1 |
|
Form of Class A Common Stock Certificate of the Registrant (A) |
4.2 |
|
Restated Stockholders Agreement Regarding Management and Transfer of Shares of Class B
Common Stock of FBL Financial Group, Inc. dated as of March 31, 2004 (G) |
4.3 |
|
Certificate of Trust; Declaration of Trust of FBL Financial Group Capital Trust dated May
30, 1997, including in Annex I thereto the form of Trust Preferred Security and the form
of Trust Common Security; Subordinated Deferrable Interest Note Agreement dated May 30,
1997 between FBL Financial Group, Inc. and FBL Financial Group Capital Trust, including
therein the form of Subordinated Deferrable Interest Note; Preferred Securities Guarantee
Agreement of FBL Financial Group, Inc., dated May 30, 1997 (B) |
4.4(a) |
|
Master Transaction Agreement between Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines and Farm Bureau
Life Insurance Company dated May 1, 2006 (N) |
4.4(b) |
|
Advance Agreement between Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines and Farm Bureau Life
Insurance Company dated September 12, 2006 (N) |
4.5 |
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and related Schedules and Exhibits dated as of
October 7, 2005 between FBL Financial Group, Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association.
These documents are not filed pursuant to the exception of Regulation S-K, Item
601(b)(4)(iii)(A); FBL Financial Group, Inc. agrees to furnish these documents to the
Commission upon request. |
4.6 |
|
Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2004, between FBL Financial Group, Inc. and Deutsche
Bank Trust Company Americas as Trustee (F) |
4.7 |
|
Form of 5.85% Senior Note Due 2014 (F) |
4.8 |
|
Revolving Demand Note, dated as of September 20, 2004, between Farm Bureau Life Insurance
Company and Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Company (H) |
4.9 |
|
Revolving Demand Note, dated as of September 20, 2004, between EquiTrust Life Insurance
Company and Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Company (H) |
10.1 |
|
2006 Class A Common Stock Compensation Plan adopted May 17, 2006 (M) * |
10.1(a) |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement, pursuant to the FBL Financial Group, Inc. 2006 Class A
Common Stock Compensation Plan (M)* |
10.2 |
|
Trademark License from the American Farm Bureau Federation to Farm Bureau Life Insurance
Company dated May 20, 1987 (A) |
10.3 |
|
Membership Agreement between American Farm Bureau Federation to the Iowa Farm Bureau
Federation dated February 13, 1987 (A) |
10.4 |
|
Form of Royalty Agreement with Farm Bureau organizations (J) |
10.5 |
|
Executive Salary and Bonus Deferred Compensation Plan, effective June 1, 2005 (K) * |
10.6 |
|
2006 Revised Rules for Payment of Meeting Fees, Retainers and Expenses to the Board of
Directors (L) * |
10.7 |
|
Form of Services Agreement between FBL Financial Group, Inc. and Farm Bureau Management
Corporation, dated as of January 1, 1996 (A) |
10.8 |
|
Management Services Agreement between FBL Financial Group, Inc. and Farm Bureau Mutual
effective as of January 1, 2003 (E) |
10.10 |
|
Management Performance Plan (2007) sponsored by FBL Financial Group, Inc. * |
107
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
Lease Agreement dated as of March 31, 1998 between IFBF Property
Management, Inc., FBL Financial Group, Inc. and Farm Bureau Mutual
Insurance Company (C) |
10.15 |
|
Building Management Services Agreement dated as of March 31, 1998
between IFBF Property Management, Inc. and FBL Financial Group, Inc.
(C) |
10.16 |
|
Coinsurance Agreement between EquiTrust Life Insurance Company and
American Equity Investment Life Insurance Company, dated December 29,
2003 (E) |
10.17 |
|
First Amendment to the Coinsurance Agreement by and between EquiTrust
Life Insurance Company and American Equity Investment Life Insurance
Company, effective August 1, 2004 (H) |
10.18 |
|
Form of Change In Control Agreement Form B, dated as of April 22, 2002
between the Company and each of James W. Noyce, Stephen M. Morain,
John M. Paule and JoAnn Rumelhart, and dated as of November 24, 2004
between the Company and Bruce A. Trost, and January 1, 2007 between
the Company and James P. Brannen (D) * |
10.19 |
|
Form of Change In Control Agreement Form B, dated as of April 22, 2002
between the Company and each of Douglas W. Gumm, Donald J. Seibel and
Lou Ann Sandburg and dated as of November 24, 2004 between the Company
and David T. Sebastian (D) * |
10.20 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2004
between the Company and each of James W. Noyce, Stephen M. Morain,
John M. Paule, JoAnn Rumelhart, John E. Tatum, James P. Brannen,
Douglas W. Gumm, Barbara J. Moore and Lou Ann Sandburg (H) * |
10.21 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of January 17, 2005
between the Company and each of James W. Noyce, Stephen M. Morain,
John M. Paule, JoAnn Rumelhart, Bruce A. Trost, James P. Brannen,
Douglas W. Gumm, Barbara J. Moore, Lou Ann Sandburg and David T.
Sebastian (J) * |
10.22 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of January 16, 2006
between the Company and each of James W. Noyce, Stephen M. Morain,
John M. Paule, JoAnn Rumelhart, Bruce A. Trost, James P. Brannen,
Douglas W. Gumm, Barbara J. Moore, Lou Ann Sandburg and David T.
Sebastian (L) * |
10.23 |
|
Form of Early Retirement Agreement, dated June 1, 1993 executed by the
Company and each of Stephen M. Morain, James W. Noyce, and JoAnn
Rumelhart (L) * |
10.24 |
|
Summary of
Named Executive Officer Compensation * |
12 |
|
Statement Regarding Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
21 |
|
Subsidiaries of FBL Financial Group, Inc. |
23 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
31.1 |
|
Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 |
|
Certification Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32 |
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
* |
|
exhibit relates to a compensatory plan for management or directors |
Incorporated by reference to:
(A) Form S-1 filed on July 11, 1996, File No. 333-04332
(B) Form 8-K filed on June 6, 1997, File No. 001-11917
(C) Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1998, File No. 001-11917
(D) Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002, File No. 001-11917
(E) Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-11917
(F) Form S-4 filed on May 5, 2004, File No. 333-115197
(G) Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2004, File No. 001-11917
(H) Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2004, File No. 001-11917
(I) Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004, File No. 001-11917
(J) Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2005, File No. 001-11917
(K) Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2005, File No. 001-11917
(L) Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005, File No. 001-11917
(M) Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006, File No. 001-11917
(N) Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2006, File No. 001-11917
108
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, this 21st day of February, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
FBL Financial Group, Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Craig A. Lang
|
|
|
|
Craig A. Lang |
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated;
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
/s/ JAMES W. NOYCE
James W. Noyce
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and
Director
|
|
February 21, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JAMES P. BRANNEN
James P. Brannen
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Chief
Administrative Officer
|
|
February 21, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ CRAIG A. LANG
Craig A. Lang
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Director
|
|
February 21, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JERRY L. CHICOINE
Jerry L. Chicoine
|
|
Vice Chair and Director
|
|
February 21, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ STEVE L. BACCUS
Steve L. Baccus
|
|
Director
|
|
February 21, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ TIM H. GILL
Tim H. Gill
|
|
Director
|
|
February 21, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ ROBERT H. HANSON
Robert H. Hanson
|
|
Director
|
|
February 21, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ CRAIG D. HILL
Craig D. Hill
|
|
Director
|
|
February 21, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ G. STEVEN KOUPLEN
G. Steven Kouplen
|
|
Director
|
|
February 21, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ PAUL E. LARSON
Paul E. Larson
|
|
Director
|
|
February 21, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ EDWARD W. MEHRER
Edward W. Mehrer
|
|
Director
|
|
February 21, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ FRANK S. PRIESTLEY
Frank S. Priestley
|
|
Director
|
|
February 21, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ KIM M. ROBAK
Kim M. Robak
|
|
Director
|
|
February 21, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JOHN E. WALKER
John E. Walker
|
|
Director
|
|
February 21, 2007 |
109
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON SCHEDULES
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
FBL Financial Group, Inc.
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of FBL Financial Group, Inc. as of December 31,
2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders equity
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, and have issued
our report thereon dated February 13, 2007 (included elsewhere in this Form 10-K). Our audits also
included the financial statement schedules listed in Item 15(a)2 of this Form 10-K. These
schedules are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion based on our audits.
In our opinion, the financial statement schedules referred to above, when considered in relation to
the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the
information set forth therein.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Des Moines, Iowa
February 13, 2007
110
Schedule I Summary of Investments Other
Than Investments in Related Parties
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column A |
|
Column B |
|
|
Column C |
|
|
Column D |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount at which |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shown in the balance |
|
Type of Investment |
|
Cost (1) |
|
|
Value |
|
|
sheet |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate securities |
|
$ |
3,885,233 |
|
|
$ |
3,922,834 |
|
|
$ |
3,922,834 |
|
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
|
2,358,263 |
|
|
|
2,344,986 |
|
|
|
2,344,986 |
|
United States Government and agencies |
|
|
612,980 |
|
|
|
603,246 |
|
|
|
603,246 |
|
State, municipal and other governments |
|
|
928,473 |
|
|
|
929,378 |
|
|
|
929,378 |
|
Public utilities |
|
|
487,226 |
|
|
|
487,703 |
|
|
|
487,703 |
|
Redeemable preferred stocks |
|
|
82,389 |
|
|
|
87,649 |
|
|
|
87,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
8,354,564 |
|
|
$ |
8,375,796 |
|
|
|
8,375,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities, trading |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
14,927 |
|
|
|
14,927 |
|
Equity securities, available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stocks: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banks, trusts, and insurance companies |
|
|
33,158 |
|
|
|
47,633 |
|
|
|
47,633 |
|
Industrial, miscellaneous, and all other |
|
|
2,446 |
|
|
|
2,645 |
|
|
|
2,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
35,604 |
|
|
$ |
50,278 |
|
|
|
50,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans on real estate |
|
|
979,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
979,883 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
79,338 |
|
|
$ |
127,478 |
|
|
|
127,478 |
|
Investment
real estate - held for investment |
|
|
8,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,711 |
|
Policy loans |
|
|
179,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,899 |
|
Other long-term investments |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
44,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
9,698,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,782,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On the basis of cost adjusted for repayments and amortization of premiums and accrual of
discounts for fixed maturities and short-term investments; original cost for equity
securities, derivative instruments and other long-term investments; unpaid principal balance
for mortgage loans on real estate and policy loans, and original cost less accumulated
depreciation for investment real estate. |
111
Schedule II Condensed Financial Information of Registrant
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
Condensed Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
952 |
|
|
$ |
1,728 |
|
Amounts receivable from affiliates |
|
|
9,515 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
Amounts receivable from subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation) |
|
|
913 |
|
|
|
6,623 |
|
Accrued investment income |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current income taxes recoverable |
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
4,626 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
2,871 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
2,293 |
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
50,676 |
|
Investments in subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation) |
|
|
1,087,853 |
|
|
|
1,051,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,108,556 |
|
|
$ |
1,119,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
$ |
6,955 |
|
|
$ |
52,456 |
|
Amounts payable to affiliates |
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
3,472 |
|
Amounts payable to subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation) |
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
1,335 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
218,399 |
|
|
|
218,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
227,836 |
|
|
|
275,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Class A common stock |
|
|
86,462 |
|
|
|
72,260 |
|
Class B common stock |
|
|
7,519 |
|
|
|
7,524 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
28,195 |
|
|
|
82,301 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
755,544 |
|
|
|
679,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
880,720 |
|
|
|
844,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,108,556 |
|
|
$ |
1,119,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
112
Schedule II Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Continued)
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
Condensed Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
408 |
|
|
$ |
2,211 |
|
|
$ |
2,025 |
|
Realized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Dividends from subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation) |
|
|
98,200 |
|
|
|
42,400 |
|
|
|
6,100 |
|
Management fee income from affiliates |
|
|
2,631 |
|
|
|
2,590 |
|
|
|
2,803 |
|
Management fee income from subsidiaries (eliminated in
consolidation) |
|
|
6,808 |
|
|
|
4,384 |
|
|
|
3,155 |
|
Other income |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
108,562 |
|
|
|
51,630 |
|
|
|
14,140 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
11,744 |
|
|
|
13,590 |
|
|
|
11,397 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
5,135 |
|
|
|
4,991 |
|
|
|
4,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
16,879 |
|
|
|
18,581 |
|
|
|
15,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,683 |
|
|
|
33,049 |
|
|
|
(1,369 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
2,221 |
|
|
|
2,667 |
|
|
|
1,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries |
|
|
93,904 |
|
|
|
35,716 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
Equity in undistributed income (dividends in excess of
equity income) of subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation) |
|
|
(3,775 |
) |
|
|
37,126 |
|
|
|
65,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
90,129 |
|
|
$ |
72,842 |
|
|
$ |
66,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
113
Schedule II Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Continued)
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
(53,760 |
) |
|
$ |
39,922 |
|
|
$ |
(2,015 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale, maturity or repayment of investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,017 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
Short-term investments net |
|
|
48,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,651 |
) |
|
|
(1,265 |
) |
Fixed maturities available for sale |
|
|
(14,930 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59,331 |
) |
Investment in subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation) |
|
|
(45,783 |
) |
|
|
(15,823 |
) |
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
Dividends from subsidiaries (eliminated in consolidation) |
|
|
64,624 |
|
|
|
23,064 |
|
|
|
6,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
52,461 |
|
|
|
1,607 |
|
|
|
(68,935 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,512 |
|
Repayment of short-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46,273 |
) |
|
|
(45,280 |
) |
Excess tax deductions on stock-based compensation |
|
|
1,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
12,663 |
|
|
|
8,639 |
|
|
|
8,780 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(13,731 |
) |
|
|
(12,309 |
) |
|
|
(11,607 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
(49,943 |
) |
|
|
73,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(776 |
) |
|
|
(8,414 |
) |
|
|
2,455 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
1,728 |
|
|
|
10,142 |
|
|
|
7,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
952 |
|
|
$ |
1,728 |
|
|
$ |
10,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash received during the year for income taxes |
|
$ |
5,633 |
|
|
$ |
3,109 |
|
|
$ |
1,895 |
|
Non-cash investing activity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity securities contributed to subsidiary |
|
|
(49,117 |
) |
|
|
(34,177 |
) |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
Fixed maturity securities received from subsidiary |
|
|
33,576 |
|
|
|
19,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
114
Schedule II Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Continued)
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
December 31, 2006
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto of FBL Financial Group, Inc.
In the parent company only financial statements, our investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost
plus equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries since the date of acquisition. In addition,
the carrying value includes net unrealized gains/losses on the subsidiaries investments classified
as available-for-sale and derivative instruments accounted for as hedges.
2. Dividends from Subsidiary
The parent company received cash dividends totaling $64.6 million in 2006, $23.1 million in 2005
and $6.1 million in 2004 and noncash dividends consisting of fixed maturity securities including
purchased interest with a market value of $33.6 million in 2006 and $19.3 million in 2005.
3. Debt
See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of the parent companys
long-term debt. This debt matures as follows: 2010 $46.0 million and 2012 and thereafter
$172.4 million.
115
Schedule III Supplementary Insurance Information
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column A |
|
Column B |
|
|
Column C |
|
|
Column D |
|
|
Column E |
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Future policy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
policy |
|
|
benefits, losses, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
claims and loss |
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
policyholder |
|
|
|
costs |
|
|
expenses |
|
|
revenues |
|
|
funds |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional
Annuity-Exclusive
Distribution |
|
$ |
78,169 |
|
|
$ |
1,830,561 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
399,051 |
|
Traditional
Annuity-Independent
Distribution |
|
|
384,375 |
|
|
|
5,366,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
Traditional and
Universal Life
Insurance |
|
|
220,858 |
|
|
|
1,966,198 |
|
|
|
11,801 |
|
|
|
153,549 |
|
Variable |
|
|
146,934 |
|
|
|
211,048 |
|
|
|
17,319 |
|
|
|
8,976 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of unrealized
gains/losses |
|
|
(2,616 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(684 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
827,720 |
|
|
$ |
9,446,163 |
|
|
$ |
28,436 |
|
|
$ |
562,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional
Annuity-Exclusive
Distribution |
|
$ |
71,879 |
|
|
$ |
1,821,989 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
391,030 |
|
Traditional
Annuity-Independent
Distribution |
|
|
290,246 |
|
|
|
3,570,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
977 |
|
Traditional and
Universal Life
Insurance |
|
|
207,957 |
|
|
|
1,926,884 |
|
|
|
12,352 |
|
|
|
159,542 |
|
Variable |
|
|
138,651 |
|
|
|
216,908 |
|
|
|
17,399 |
|
|
|
9,314 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of unrealized
gains/losses |
|
|
(13,666 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
695,067 |
|
|
$ |
7,605,532 |
|
|
$ |
29,390 |
|
|
$ |
560,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional
Annuity-Exclusive
Distribution |
|
$ |
66,423 |
|
|
$ |
1,750,821 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
368,817 |
|
Traditional
Annuity-Independent
Distribution |
|
|
232,504 |
|
|
|
2,709,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,727 |
|
Traditional and
Universal Life
Insurance |
|
|
195,288 |
|
|
|
1,883,647 |
|
|
|
12,281 |
|
|
|
179,424 |
|
Variable |
|
|
132,101 |
|
|
|
211,678 |
|
|
|
17,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of unrealized
gains/losses |
|
|
(38,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
587,391 |
|
|
$ |
6,621,654 |
|
|
$ |
29,319 |
|
|
$ |
549,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116
Schedule III Supplementary Insurance Information (Continued)
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column A |
|
Column F |
|
|
Column G |
|
|
Column H |
|
|
Column I |
|
|
Column J |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, |
|
|
of deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
claims, losses |
|
|
policy |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Premium |
|
|
Net investment |
|
|
and settlement |
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
operating |
|
|
|
revenue |
|
|
income (1) |
|
|
expenses |
|
|
costs |
|
|
expenses (2) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Annuity-Exclusive
Distribution |
|
$ |
1,091 |
|
|
$ |
146,433 |
|
|
$ |
94,394 |
|
|
$ |
7,074 |
|
|
$ |
10,342 |
|
Traditional
Annuity-Independent
Distribution |
|
|
15,612 |
|
|
|
225,206 |
|
|
|
155,787 |
|
|
|
39,550 |
|
|
|
10,671 |
|
Traditional and Universal Life
Insurance |
|
|
183,398 |
|
|
|
142,620 |
|
|
|
188,784 |
|
|
|
12,823 |
|
|
|
43,201 |
|
Variable |
|
|
43,334 |
|
|
|
14,437 |
|
|
|
22,794 |
|
|
|
7,533 |
|
|
|
24,381 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
7,140 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,603 |
|
Change in net unrealized
gains/losses on derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,688 |
|
|
|
1,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of realized gains/losses |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
Lawsuit settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
243,849 |
|
|
$ |
535,836 |
|
|
$ |
533,717 |
|
|
$ |
68,541 |
|
|
$ |
96,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Annuity-Exclusive
Distribution |
|
$ |
824 |
|
|
$ |
146,620 |
|
|
$ |
93,439 |
|
|
$ |
9,097 |
|
|
$ |
10,474 |
|
Traditional
Annuity-Independent
Distribution |
|
|
10,895 |
|
|
|
161,566 |
|
|
|
108,529 |
|
|
|
30,559 |
|
|
|
8,726 |
|
Traditional and Universal Life
Insurance |
|
|
178,590 |
|
|
|
141,933 |
|
|
|
182,800 |
|
|
|
12,438 |
|
|
|
47,610 |
|
Variable |
|
|
40,569 |
|
|
|
14,653 |
|
|
|
20,769 |
|
|
|
6,569 |
|
|
|
25,573 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
10,671 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,004 |
|
Change in net unrealized
gains/losses on derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,111 |
|
|
|
(1,848 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Impact of realized gains/losses |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
231,261 |
|
|
$ |
475,443 |
|
|
$ |
410,945 |
|
|
$ |
57,207 |
|
|
$ |
95,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traditional Annuity-Exclusive
Distribution |
|
$ |
754 |
|
|
$ |
134,014 |
|
|
$ |
92,023 |
|
|
$ |
4,976 |
|
|
$ |
11,484 |
|
Traditional
Annuity-Independent
Distribution |
|
|
7,593 |
|
|
|
124,712 |
|
|
|
92,497 |
|
|
|
24,711 |
|
|
|
8,355 |
|
Traditional and Universal Life
Insurance |
|
|
175,758 |
|
|
|
137,667 |
|
|
|
175,951 |
|
|
|
14,538 |
|
|
|
46,231 |
|
Variable |
|
|
37,730 |
|
|
|
13,814 |
|
|
|
18,266 |
|
|
|
7,092 |
|
|
|
24,328 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
5,874 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,754 |
|
Change in net unrealized
gains/losses on derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,349 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of realized gains/losses |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
222,270 |
|
|
$ |
416,081 |
|
|
$ |
385,561 |
|
|
$ |
52,717 |
|
|
$ |
97,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net investment income is allocated to the segments based upon the investments held by the
respective segment. Beginning in 2005, we changed the allocation of capital among our
segments to be consistent with a change in how we manage capital at the segment level.
Accordingly, operating revenues and pre-tax operating income (loss) by segment for 2005 are
impacted by the income on the investments transferred. See Note 14 to the consolidated
financial statements for more information. |
(2) |
|
Beginning in 2005, we changed the method in which indirect expenses (those expenses for which
we do not have a reliable basis such as time studies for allocating the costs) are allocated
among the segments from a pro rata method based on allocated capital to a pro rata method
based on direct expenses. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for more
information. |
Schedule IV Reinsurance
FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column A |
|
Column B |
|
|
Column C |
|
|
Column D |
|
|
Column E |
|
|
Column F |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ceded to other |
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
amount |
|
|
|
Gross amount |
|
|
companies |
|
|
companies |
|
|
Net amount |
|
|
assumed to net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance in force, at
end of year |
|
$ |
38,371,878 |
|
|
$ |
8,012,799 |
|
|
$ |
1,626,519 |
|
|
$ |
31,985,598 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums and other
considerations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive and
index product charges |
|
$ |
84,825 |
|
|
$ |
1,726 |
|
|
$ |
21,934 |
|
|
$ |
105,033 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
Traditional life insurance
premiums |
|
|
151,338 |
|
|
|
17,028 |
|
|
|
4,091 |
|
|
|
138,401 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Accident and health premiums |
|
|
12,356 |
|
|
|
11,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
248,519 |
|
|
$ |
30,695 |
|
|
$ |
26,025 |
|
|
$ |
243,849 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance in force, at
end of year |
|
$ |
35,916,963 |
|
|
$ |
7,068,167 |
|
|
$ |
1,844,484 |
|
|
$ |
30,693,280 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums and other
considerations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive and
index product charges |
|
$ |
77,611 |
|
|
$ |
1,709 |
|
|
$ |
20,356 |
|
|
$ |
96,258 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
% |
Traditional life insurance
premiums |
|
|
145,990 |
|
|
|
15,839 |
|
|
|
4,467 |
|
|
|
134,618 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Accident and health premiums |
|
|
13,245 |
|
|
|
12,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
236,846 |
|
|
$ |
30,408 |
|
|
$ |
24,823 |
|
|
$ |
231,261 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance in force, at
end of year |
|
$ |
33,890,399 |
|
|
$ |
6,419,392 |
|
|
$ |
1,843,537 |
|
|
$ |
29,314,544 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums and other
considerations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitive and
index product charges |
|
$ |
73,346 |
|
|
$ |
1,669 |
|
|
$ |
18,248 |
|
|
$ |
89,925 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
Traditional life insurance
premiums |
|
|
141,484 |
|
|
|
14,359 |
|
|
|
4,740 |
|
|
|
131,865 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Accident and health premiums |
|
|
14,078 |
|
|
|
13,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
228,908 |
|
|
$ |
29,626 |
|
|
$ |
22,988 |
|
|
$ |
222,270 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118