PERFORMANCE FOOD GROUP COMPANY - FORM PRER 14A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant
þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
o
Check the appropriate box:
þ Preliminary
Proxy Statement
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o
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission
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Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
o Definitive
Proxy Statement
o Definitive
Additional Materials
o Soliciting
Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
PERFORMANCE FOOD GROUP COMPANY
(Name of Registrant as Specified In
Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
o No
fee required.
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
and 0-11.
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(1)
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Performance Food
Group Company
(the PFG common stock)
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(2)
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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35,505,683 shares of PFG common stock (including restricted
shares), 219,771 stock appreciation rights to be settled in PFG
common stock, and 2,488,949 options to purchase PFG common stock
(2,055,698 with an exercise price of less than $34.50).
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(3)
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11
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(set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined):
The transaction value was determined based upon the sum of
(a) $34.50 per share of 35,505,683 shares of PFG
common stock (including restricted shares); (b) $34.50
minus weighted average exercise price of $27.45 per share of the
outstanding options to purchase 2,055,698 shares of PFG
common stock with an exercise price of less than $34.50; and
(c) $34.50 minus a grant price of $29.46 for each of the
219,771 stock appreciation rights. In accordance with
Section 14(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, the filing fee was determined by multiplying 0.0000393
by the sum calculated in the preceding sentence.
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(4)
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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$1,240,546,380.24
$48,753.47
þ Fee
paid previously with preliminary materials:
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing.
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(1)
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Amount Previously Paid:
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(2)
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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PRELIMINARY
PROXY STATEMENT,
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
12500 West Creek Parkway
Richmond, Virginia 23238
,
2008
Dear Shareholder:
On January 17, 2008, the board of directors of Performance
Food Group Company (which we refer to as PFG,
we, us or our) adopted and
approved, and on January 18, 2008 PFG entered into, an
agreement and plan of merger (which we refer to as the
merger agreement) with VISTAR Corporation and its
wholly-owned subsidiary Panda Acquisition, Inc. VISTAR
Corporation is indirectly controlled by private equity funds
affiliated with The Blackstone Group, with a minority interest
held by an affiliate of Wellspring Capital Management LLC. Under
the terms of the merger agreement, Panda Acquisition, Inc. will
be merged with and into us, with PFG continuing as the surviving
corporation. If the merger is completed, you will be entitled to
receive $34.50 in cash (less any applicable withholding tax
requirements), without interest, for each share of PFG common
stock that you own.
You will be asked, at a special meeting of our shareholders to
be held
on ,
2008, at .m., local time, to vote on a proposal to approve
the merger agreement so that the merger can occur. After careful
consideration, our board of directors has adopted and approved
the merger agreement and determined that the merger and the
merger agreement are advisable and in the best interests of PFG
and our shareholders. Our board of directors recommends that
you vote FOR the approval of the merger agreement
and FOR the adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies in favor of the proposal to approve the
merger agreement.
The special meeting will be held at PFGs executive offices
located at 12500 West Creek Parkway, Richmond, Virginia
23238. Notice of the special meeting and the related proxy
statement is enclosed.
The accompanying proxy statement gives you detailed information
about the special meeting and the merger and includes a copy of
the merger agreement attached thereto as Annex A. The
receipt of cash in exchange for shares of PFG common stock
pursuant to the merger will constitute a taxable transaction to
U.S. persons for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We
encourage you to read the proxy statement and the merger
agreement carefully and in their entirety. You may also obtain
additional information about PFG from documents we have filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of
shares you own. We cannot complete the merger unless holders of
a majority of all outstanding shares of PFG common stock
entitled to vote on the matter vote to approve the merger
agreement. If you fail to vote on the merger agreement, the
effect will be the same as a vote against the approval of the
merger agreement.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please
complete, date, sign and return, as promptly as possible, the
enclosed proxy in the accompanying reply envelope, or submit
your proxy by telephone or the Internet. If you attend the
special meeting and vote in person, your vote by ballot will
revoke any proxy previously submitted.
Our board of directors and management appreciate your continuing
support of PFG, and we urge you to support this transaction.
Sincerely,
Robert C. Sledd
Chairman of the Board
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulatory agency has approved or disapproved the
merger, passed upon the merits or fairness of the merger or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this
document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The proxy statement is dated as
of ,
2008 and is first being mailed to shareholders on or
about ,
2008.
12500 West Creek Parkway
Richmond, Virginia 23238
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held
On ,
2008
Dear Shareholder:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of shareholders of
Performance Food Group Company, a Tennessee corporation (which
we refer to as PFG, we, us
or our), will be held
on , ,
2008, at .m. local time, at
PFGs executive offices located at 12500 West Creek
Parkway, Richmond, Virginia 23238 for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote on a proposal to approve the
Agreement and Plan of Merger (which we refer to as the
merger agreement), dated as of January 18,
2008, by and among PFG, VISTAR Corporation, a Colorado
corporation, and Panda Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of VISTAR Corporation, as the
merger agreement may be amended from time to time, pursuant to
which each outstanding share of common stock of PFG will be
converted into the right to receive $34.50 in cash without
interest, less any applicable tax withholding requirements;
2. To consider and vote on any proposal to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies in favor of the proposal to approve
the merger agreement if there are insufficient votes at the time
of such adjournment or postponement to approve the merger
agreement; and
3. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the special meeting and any and all adjourned or
postponed sessions thereof.
The record date for the determination of shareholders entitled
to notice of and to vote at the special meeting
is , 2008. Accordingly, only
shareholders of record as of the close of business on that date
will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting
or any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting.
We urge you to read the accompanying proxy statement carefully
as it sets forth details of the proposed merger and other
important information related to the merger.
Your vote is important, regardless of the number of shares of
PFG common stock you own. The approval of the merger agreement
requires the affirmative approval of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote
thereon. An adjournment or postponement proposal would require
that the votes cast in favor of adjournment or postponement
exceed the votes cast against adjournment or postponement. Even
if you plan to attend the special meeting in person, we request
that you complete, date, sign and return the enclosed proxy, or
submit your proxy by telephone or the Internet, prior to the
special meeting in order to ensure that your shares will be
represented at the special meeting if you are unable to attend.
If you fail to return your proxy card or fail to submit your
proxy by telephone or the Internet, your shares will not be
counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present
at the meeting and will have the same effect as a vote against
the approval of the merger agreement, but will not affect the
outcome of the vote regarding the adjournment or postponement
proposal. If you are a shareholder of record, voting in person
at the special meeting will revoke any proxy previously
submitted.
Please note that space limitations may make it necessary to
limit attendance at the special meeting to shareholders. If you
attend, please note that you may be asked to present valid
picture identification. Street name holders will
need to bring a copy of a brokerage statement reflecting stock
ownership as of the record date. Cameras, recording devices and
other electronic devices will not be permitted at the special
meeting.
Under Tennessee law, holders of PFG common stock do not have
dissenters rights in connection with the merger.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO
ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND
RETURN, AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE, THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN THE
ACCOMPANYING REPLY ENVELOPE, OR SUBMIT YOUR PROXY BY TELEPHONE
OR THE INTERNET. YOUR PROXY MAY BE REVOKED AT ANY TIME IN THE
MANNER MORE SPECIFICALLY DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT THAT
ACCOMPANIES THIS NOTICE.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Joseph J. Traficanti
Secretary
Richmond, Virginia
,
2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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A-1
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B-1
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References to PFG, we, our
or us in this proxy statement refer to Performance
Food Group Company and its subsidiaries unless otherwise
indicated by context.
SUMMARY
TERM SHEET
This Summary Term Sheet, together with the Questions
and Answers About the Special Meeting beginning on
page , summarizes selected information in the
proxy statement and may not contain all the information
important to you. You should carefully read this entire proxy
statement, its annexes and the other documents to which this
proxy statement refers you for a more complete understanding of
the matters being considered at the special meeting. In
addition, this proxy statement incorporates by reference
important business and financial information about PFG. You may
obtain the information incorporated by reference into this proxy
statement without charge by following the instructions in
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page .
The
Merger and the Merger Agreement
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The Parties to the Merger (see
page ). PFG, a Tennessee
corporation, is a leading distributor of national and private
label food and food-related products to restaurants, hotels,
cafeterias, schools, healthcare facilities and other
institutions. VISTAR Corporation, a Colorado corporation, which
we refer to as VISTAR, operates two businesses (Vistar Specialty
Markets and Roma Foodservice) that focus on different
sub-segments within the food distribution industry. Vistar
Specialty Markets is the leading specialty food distributor in
the United States and is the only national distributor to the
vending, office coffee services, theatre, and fund-raising
markets, with leading market share in each of these categories.
Roma Foodservice is a foodservice distributor with a particular
focus on Italian foods and products that cater to independent
Italian pizzerias, and has the number one market share in the
independent pizza distribution market. Panda Acquisition, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of VISTAR,
which we refer to as Merger Sub, was formed solely for the
purpose of effecting the merger. Merger Sub has not engaged in
any business except in furtherance of this purpose. At the time
of the merger, VISTAR will be indirectly controlled by private
equity funds affiliated with The Blackstone Group, which we
refer to as Blackstone, with a minority interest held by an
affiliate of Wellspring Capital Management LLC, which we refer
to as Wellspring, and, together, as the sponsor group.
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The Merger. You are being asked to vote to
approve an agreement and plan of merger, which we refer to as
the merger agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge
with and into PFG, which we refer to as the merger, on the terms
and subject to the conditions in the merger agreement. PFG will
be the surviving corporation in the merger, which we refer to as
the surviving corporation, and will do business as
Performance Food Group Company following the merger.
As a result of the merger, PFG will cease to be a publicly
traded company and will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
VISTAR. See The Merger Agreement beginning on
page .
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Merger Consideration. If the merger is
completed, you will be entitled to receive $34.50 in cash,
without interest and less any applicable withholding tax
requirements, for each share of PFG common stock that you own
and you will not own shares in the surviving corporation. See
The Merger Agreement Merger
Consideration beginning on page .
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Treatment of Outstanding Options, Restricted Shares and Stock
Appreciation Rights. Except as otherwise agreed
by PFG and VISTAR:
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all outstanding options to acquire PFG common stock and all
outstanding stock appreciation rights under PFGs equity
incentive plans will become fully vested and exercisable
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, and each
stock option or stock appreciation right outstanding at the
effective time of the merger will be cancelled and entitle the
holder of such stock option or stock appreciation right the
right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of
(i) the amount, if any, by which $34.50 exceeds the
applicable exercise price of such stock option or grant price of
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such stock appreciation right and (ii) the aggregate number
of shares issuable upon exercise of such stock option or the
number of shares with respect to which such stock appreciation
right was granted, without interest and less any applicable
withholding tax requirements and, in the case of the stock
appreciation rights any appreciation cap associated with the
award related thereto; and
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immediately prior to the effective time of the merger,
restrictions applicable to all outstanding shares of restricted
stock will lapse, and at the effective time of the merger, such
shares will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive
a cash payment equal to the number of outstanding restricted
shares multiplied by $34.50, without interest and less any
applicable withholding tax requirements.
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See The Merger Agreement Treatment of Options
and Other Awards beginning on page .
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Conditions to the Merger (see
page ). The consummation of the
merger depends on the satisfaction or waiver of a number of
conditions, including the following:
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the merger agreement must have been approved by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
our common stock;
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no statute, rule, executive order, regulation, order or
injunction which prevents or prohibits the merger shall be in
effect;
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the waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which we refer
to as the HSR Act, and applicable foreign antitrust laws must
have expired or been terminated (the waiting period under the
HSR Act expired at 11:59 p.m. eastern time on March 24,
2008);
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the respective representations and warranties of PFG, VISTAR and
Merger Sub in the merger agreement must be true and correct as
of the closing date in the manner described under the caption
The Merger Agreement Conditions to the
Merger beginning on page ; and
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PFG, VISTAR and Merger Sub must have performed and complied in
all material respects with all covenants and agreements that
each is required to perform or comply with under the merger
agreement.
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Go-Shop (see page ). The
merger agreement contains a go-shop provision pursuant to which
we were entitled to initiate, solicit, facilitate and encourage
alternative acquisition proposals for 50 days following the
signing of the merger agreement. The
50-day
go-shop period ended at 12:01 a.m. New York City time
on March 9, 2008. Prior to the expiration of the go-shop
period, our board of directors was prohibited from terminating
the merger agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with
respect to a superior proposal (as defined in the merger
agreement) unless we negotiated with VISTAR and Merger Sub in
good faith (to the extent VISTAR and Merger Sub desired to
negotiate) to make such adjustments to the merger agreement such
that the acquisition proposal ceased to constitute a superior
proposal. We did not receive any acquisition proposals during
the go-shop period. For the period following the go-shop period,
the merger agreement restricts our ability to solicit or engage
in discussions or negotiations with third parties regarding
specified transactions involving our company or our
subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the restrictions following the
go-shop period, under certain circumstances and subject to
certain conditions, our board of directors may respond to
acquisition proposals
and/or
terminate the merger agreement and pay a termination fee in
order to enter into an agreement with respect to a superior
proposal.
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Termination of the Merger Agreement (see
page ).
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The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
consummation of the merger, whether before or after shareholder
approval has been obtained:
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by mutual written consent of PFG and VISTAR;
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by either PFG or VISTAR, if:
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the merger has not been consummated by 11:59 p.m. New
York City time on July 31, 2008, except that this right to
terminate will not be available to any party whose breach in any
material respect of its obligations under the merger agreement
has been the proximate cause of the failure of the merger to be
consummated by that date;
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a court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental entity
has issued a final, non-appealable order, decree or ruling or
taken any other action, or there exists any statute, rule or
regulation, in each case preventing or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the merger or that otherwise has the effect of
making the merger illegal; provided, however, that the right to
terminate the merger agreement in this situation is not
available to any party whose breach in any material respect of
its obligations under the merger agreement has been the
proximate cause of such restraint on completing the
merger; or
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our shareholders fail to approve the merger agreement at a duly
held meeting; or
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our board of directors withdraws, qualifies or modifies, or
publicly proposes to withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner
adverse to VISTAR, the recommendation of our board of directors
that our shareholders approve the merger agreement;
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our board of directors approves or recommends or publicly
proposes to approve or recommend an acquisition proposal;
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our board of directors fails to include in this proxy statement
its recommendation that our shareholders approve the merger
agreement; or
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there has been a breach of, or inaccuracy in, any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of ours under
the merger agreement which would cause certain conditions to
closing not to be satisfied (and the breach or inaccuracy is not
cured or the condition is not satisfied within 20 business
days after receipt of written notice thereof or the breach or
inaccuracy is not reasonably capable of being cured prior to
July 31, 2008 or the condition is not reasonably capable of
being satisfied prior to July 31, 2008) and neither
VISTAR nor Merger Sub is in material breach of its
representations, warranties, covenants and obligations under the
merger agreement so as to cause certain conditions to closing
not to be satisfied; or
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under certain circumstances, prior to obtaining the vote of our
shareholders to approve the merger agreement, we concurrently
enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior
proposal or our board of directors withdraws, qualifies or
modifies, or publicly proposes to withdraw, qualify or modify,
in a manner adverse to VISTAR, the recommendation of our board
of directors that the shareholders approve the merger agreement
or our board of directors approves or recommends or publicly
proposes to approve or recommend an acquisition proposal;
provided that we have paid to VISTAR the termination fee as
described below;
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there has been a breach of, or inaccuracy in, any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of VISTAR or
Merger Sub under the merger agreement which would cause certain
conditions to closing not to be satisfied (and the breach or
inaccuracy is not cured or the condition not satisfied within 20
business days after receipt of written notice thereof or the
breach or inaccuracy is not reasonably capable of being cured
prior to July 31, 2008 or the condition is not reasonably
capable of being satisfied prior to July 31, 2008) and
we are not in material breach of our representations,
warranties, covenants and obligations under the merger agreement
so as to cause certain conditions to closing not to be
satisfied; or
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the conditions to the obligations of VISTAR and Merger Sub to
close have been satisfied (except for delivery of our
officers certificate) and continue to be satisfied and
VISTAR has failed to consummate the merger by the second
business day following July 31, 2008.
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Termination Fees (see
page ). If the merger agreement
is terminated under certain circumstances:
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PFG will be obligated to reimburse VISTARs out-of-pocket
fees and expenses, up to a limit of $7,500,000;
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PFG will be obligated to pay a termination fee of $40,000,000
(less any out-of-pocket fees and expenses previously reimbursed
as described above); or
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VISTAR will be obligated to pay us a termination fee of
$40,000,000. Investment funds affiliated with Blackstone and
Wellspring have agreed to guarantee up to $30,000,000 and
$10,000,000, respectively, of any such termination fee payable
by VISTAR to us. If the $40,000,000 VISTAR termination fee is
paid, then receipt of payment of the VISTAR termination fee
shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of PFG and PFGs
subsidiaries against VISTAR, Merger Sub, and any of their
respective current, former or future representatives,
affiliates, directors, officers, employees, partners, managers,
members, or stockholders for any loss or damage suffered as a
result of the breach of the merger agreement or any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained
therein by VISTAR or Merger Sub or the failure of the merger to
be consummated. See The Merger Limited
Guarantees; Remedies beginning on page .
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The
Special Meeting
See Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting
beginning on page and The Special
Meeting beginning on page .
Other
Important Considerations
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Board of Directors Recommendation. After
careful consideration, our board of directors unanimously
determined that the merger agreement and the merger are
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of PFG and our
shareholders and unanimously recommends that our shareholders
vote FOR the approval of the merger agreement and
FOR the adjournment of or postponement of the
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in
favor of the proposal to approve the merger agreement. For a
discussion of the factors our board of directors considered in
deciding to recommend the approval of the merger agreement, see
The Merger Reasons for the Merger;
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors beginning on
page .
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Share Ownership of Directors and Executive
Officers. As
of ,
2008, the record date for the special meeting, the directors and
executive officers of PFG held and were entitled to vote, in the
aggregate, shares of PFG common stock outstanding as of that
date, representing approximately %
of the outstanding shares of the PFG common stock. See The
Special Meeting Voting Rights; Quorum; Vote Required
for Approval beginning on page .
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Interests of PFGs Directors and Executive Officers in
the Merger. In reaching its decision concerning
the merger agreement, our board of directors extensively
consulted with our management team and legal and financial
advisors. Selected senior members of management generally
participated in meetings of our board of directors. In
considering the recommendation of our board of directors with
respect to the merger, you should be aware that some of
PFGs directors and executive officers (including Steven
Spinner, our president and chief executive officer who is also a
director) who participated in meetings of our board of directors
have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in
addition to, the interests of our shareholders generally. For
example, the merger agreement provides that, except as otherwise
agreed by PFG and VISTAR, immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger, each outstanding option to purchase shares
of our common stock and each outstanding stock appreciation
right, including those stock options and stock appreciation
rights held by our directors and executive officers, will become
fully vested and exercisable and at the effective time of the
merger will generally
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be cancelled and converted into the right to receive (without
interest and less any applicable withholding tax requirements)
an amount equal to the excess, if any, of $34.50 over the
applicable stock option exercise price or stock appreciation
right grant price (subject to any appreciation caps associated
with any such stock appreciation right), and all shares of
restricted stock, including those held by our directors and
executive officers, will become free of restrictions immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger, and at the effective
time of the merger will be cancelled and converted into the
right to receive $34.50 per share (without interest and less any
applicable withholding tax requirements). Certain of our
executive officers may also be entitled to severance payments
under certain circumstances following the merger pursuant to
existing change in control agreements with us and may be
entitled to receive cash incentive payments in connection with
the merger. Vesting of benefits of our executive officers under
certain retirement plans will also be accelerated upon
consummation of the merger and our executive officers
account balances under these plans will be paid. The surviving
corporation or its affiliates may grant new cash and
equity-based incentives to certain of our executive officers
and/or enter
into employment agreements with such officers. These and other
interests or potential interests of our directors and executive
officers are more fully described under The
Merger Interests of PFGs Directors and
Executive Officers in the Merger beginning on
page . Our board of directors was aware of
these interests in making its decisions.
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Opinion of Evercore Group L.L.C. In connection
with the proposed merger, Evercore Group L.L.C., which we refer
to as Evercore, delivered its opinion to our board of directors
that, as of January 17, 2008, and based upon and subject to
the assumptions made, matters considered and limits of the
review undertaken by Evercore as set forth therein, the merger
consideration to be received by the holders of PFG common stock
pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial
point of view, to such holders. The full text of Evercores
written opinion, dated January 17, 2008, which sets forth
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
limitations on the review undertaken in connection with the
opinion, is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement.
Evercores opinion was addressed to, and for the
information and benefit of, our board of directors in connection
with its evaluation of the merger. The Evercore opinion is not a
recommendation as to how any holder of PFGs common stock
should vote with respect to the transaction. Pursuant to the
terms of an engagement letter between PFG and Evercore, we have
agreed to pay Evercore an advisory fee of $10,000,000,
(i) $200,000 of which was paid to Evercore upon signing the
engagement letter, (ii) $1,750,000 of which was paid to
Evercore following delivery of its written fairness opinion and
(iii) the remainder of which is contingent upon, and
payable upon, consummation of the merger. In addition, we have
agreed to reimburse Evercore for its reasonable and customary
expenses incurred in performing its services. See The
Merger Opinion of Evercore Group L.L.C.
beginning on page .
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Sources of Financing. The merger agreement
does not contain any condition relating to the receipt of
financing by VISTAR; provided, however, that VISTAR is not
required to consummate the merger until the completion of a
20-consecutive business day marketing period
described under The Merger Agreement Marketing
Period. In connection with the merger, VISTAR will cause
approximately $1,240,546,380.24 (based upon the number of shares
of common stock (including shares of restricted stock), stock
appreciation rights and options to purchase shares of common
stock with an exercise or grant price of less than $34.50 per
share outstanding as of January 15, 2008) to be paid
out to shareholders and holders of other equity interests in
PFG, with any remaining funds to be used to repay existing
indebtedness of VISTAR and PFG and to pay fees and expenses in
connection with the proposed merger, the financing arrangements
and the related transactions. Funding of the equity and debt
financing is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in the commitment letters pursuant to which the financing
will be provided. VISTAR has agreed to use its reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or
cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to
arrange the debt financing on the terms and conditions (subject
to certain exceptions) set
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forth in the debt commitment letters. These payments are
expected to be funded by a combination of the following:
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an aggregate of $759.5 million in cash equity contributions
by private equity funds affiliated with Blackstone and
Wellspring or their co-investors;
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up to $1.1 billion in a senior secured asset-based
revolving credit facility or, if availability under the
asset-based revolving credit facility would be less than
$165 million at closing (after giving effect to extensions
of credit on the closing date), up to $825 million in
senior secured credit facilities consisting of a
$100 million revolving credit facility, a $75 million
synthetic letter of credit facility and a $650 million term
loan facility;
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up to $300 million in principal amount of senior unsecured
notes; and
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cash and cash equivalents held by PFG and our subsidiaries at
closing.
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In addition, Blackstone and Wellspring will continue to
beneficially own additional equity in VISTAR valued at
approximately $150 million. VISTAR and Merger Sub may
replace or amend the debt commitment letters, which may include
changing, among other things, the types and amounts of debt and
the terms of the debt used to finance the merger, so long as
such amendments would not adversely impact the ability of VISTAR
and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement in a timely manner or the likelihood of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. See The Merger Financing of the
Merger beginning on page .
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Regulatory Approvals (see
page ). Under the HSR Act, and
the rules promulgated thereunder by the Federal Trade
Commission, which we refer to as the FTC, the merger may not be
completed until notification and report forms have been filed
with the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the Department of
Justice, which we refer to as the DOJ, and the applicable
waiting period has expired or has been terminated. PFG and
affiliates of Blackstone each filed notification and report
forms under the HSR Act with the FTC and the Antitrust Division
of the DOJ on February 21, 2008 and February 20, 2008,
respectively, and the waiting period under the HSR Act expired
at 11:59 p.m. eastern time on March 24, 2008.
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Tax Consequences. The merger will be a taxable
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Your
receipt of cash in exchange for your shares of PFG common stock
pursuant to the merger generally will cause you to recognize
gain or loss measured by the difference, if any, between the
cash you receive pursuant to the merger (determined before the
deduction of any applicable withholding taxes) and your adjusted
tax basis in your shares of PFG common stock. If you are a
non-U.S. holder
(as defined below) of PFG common stock, the merger generally
will not be a taxable transaction to you under U.S. federal
income tax law unless you have certain connections to the United
States. Under U.S. federal income tax law, you will be
subject to information reporting on cash received pursuant to
the merger unless an exemption applies. Backup withholding may
also apply with respect to cash you receive pursuant to the
merger, unless you provide proof of an applicable exemption or a
correct taxpayer identification number and otherwise comply with
the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. You
should consult your own tax advisor for a full understanding of
how the merger will affect your particular tax consequences,
including federal, state, local
and/or
foreign taxes and, if applicable, the tax consequences of the
receipt of cash in connection with the cancellation of your
options to purchase shares of PFG common stock, your stock
appreciation rights, or your shares of restricted stock. See
The Merger Material U.S. Federal Income
Tax Consequences of the Merger to Our Shareholders
beginning on page .
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Dissenters Rights. Under Tennessee law,
so long as PFG common stock is not delisted from the NASDAQ
Global Select Market prior to the effective time of the merger,
holders of PFG common stock do not have dissenters rights
in connection with the merger.
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Market Price of PFG Common Stock (see
page ). The closing sale price
of PFG common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on
January 17, 2008, the last trading date before the date of
the merger agreement, was $24.19 per share. The $34.50 per share
to be paid for each share of PFG common stock pursuant to the
merger agreement represents a premium of approximately 33.4%
over the average closing share price of PFG common stock for the
30 trading days ended January 17, 2008.
On ,
2008, the most recent practicable date before this proxy
statement was printed, the closing price for the PFG common
stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market was
$ per share.
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7
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING
The following questions and answers are intended to address
briefly some commonly asked questions regarding the special
meeting. These questions and answers do not address all
questions that may be important to you as a PFG shareholder. You
should still carefully read the Summary Term Sheet
and the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this
proxy statement, the annexes to this proxy statement and the
documents referred to or incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement.
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When and where is the special meeting? |
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The special meeting of PFGs shareholders will be held
on ,
2008, at .m., local time, at PFGs executive
offices located at 12500 West Creek Parkway, Richmond,
Virginia 23238. To obtain directions to attend the special
meeting and vote in person, please makes an oral or written
request to the Treasurer, Performance Food Group Company,
12500 West Creek Parkway, Richmond, Virginia 23238,
telephone:
(804) 484-7700. |
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What matters will be voted on at the special meeting? |
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You will be asked to consider and vote on the following
proposals: |
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to approve the merger agreement; |
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to approve the adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time
of such adjournment or postponement to approve the merger
agreement; and |
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to transact such other business that may properly
come before the special meeting or any adjournment or
postponement of the special meeting. |
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How does PFGs board of directors recommend that I vote
on the proposals? |
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The members of our board of directors, including all of the
independent members of our board of directors, unanimously
recommend that you vote: |
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FOR the proposal to approve the merger
agreement; and |
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FOR any adjournment or postponement
proposal, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of such
adjournment or postponement to approve the merger agreement. |
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Who is entitled to vote at the special meeting? |
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All holders of PFG common stock as of the close of business
on ,
2008, the record date for the special meeting, are entitled to
vote at the special meeting. As of the record date, there were
approximately
shares of PFG common stock outstanding.
Approximately
holders of record held these shares. Every holder of PFG common
stock is entitled to one vote for each share the shareholder
held as of the record date. |
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Please note that space limitations may make it necessary to
limit attendance at the special meeting to shareholders. If you
attend, please note that you may be asked to present valid
picture identification. Street name holders will
need to bring a copy of a brokerage statement reflecting stock
ownership as of the record date. Cameras, recording devices and
other electronic devices are not permitted at the special
meeting. |
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What vote is required for PFGs shareholders to approve
the merger agreement? |
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An affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all
outstanding shares of PFG common stock entitled to vote on the
matter is required to approve the merger agreement. |
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What vote is required for PFGs shareholders to approve
a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are
insufficient votes at the time of such adjournment or
postponement to approve the merger agreement? |
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If a quorum is present, a proposal to adjourn or postpone the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time
of such adjournment or postponement to approve the merger
agreement requires that the votes cast in favor of adjournment
or postponement exceed the votes cast against adjournment or
postponement. |
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Who is soliciting my vote? |
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This proxy solicitation is being made and paid for by PFG. In
addition, we have retained Georgeson Inc. to assist in the
solicitation. We anticipate that we will pay Georgeson Inc.
approximately $17,000 plus out-of-pocket expenses for its
assistance. Our directors, officers and employees may also
solicit proxies by personal interview, mail,
e-mail,
telephone, facsimile or by other means of communication. These
individuals will not be paid additional remuneration for their
efforts. We will also request brokers and other fiduciaries to
forward proxy solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of
shares of PFG common stock that the brokers and fiduciaries hold
of record. We will reimburse them for their reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses. |
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What do I need to do now? |
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Even if you plan to attend the special meeting, after carefully
reading and considering the information contained in this proxy
statement, if you hold your shares in your own name as the
shareholder of record, please complete, sign, date and return
the enclosed proxy card; submit a proxy using the telephone
number printed on your proxy card; or submit a proxy using the
Internet proxy submission instructions printed on your proxy
card. You can also attend the special meeting and vote, or
change your prior vote, in person. Do NOT enclose or return
your stock certificate(s) with your proxy. If you hold your
shares in street name through a broker, bank or
other nominee, then you received this proxy statement from the
nominee, along with the nominees proxy card which includes
voting instructions and instructions on how to change your vote. |
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How do I vote? How can I revoke my vote? |
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You may cause your shares to be voted by signing and dating each
proxy card you receive and returning it in the enclosed prepaid
envelope, or as described below if you hold your shares in
street name. If you return your signed proxy card,
but do not mark the boxes showing how you wish your shares to be
voted, your shares will be voted FOR the proposal to
approve the merger agreement and FOR any adjournment
or postponement proposal, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at
the time of such adjournment or postponement to approve the
merger agreement. |
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You have the right to revoke your proxy at any time before the
vote taken at the special meeting: |
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if you hold your shares in your name as a
shareholder of record, by notifying us in writing at
12500 West Creek Parkway, Richmond, Virginia 23238,
Attention: Corporate Secretary;
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if you hold your shares in your name as a
shareholder of record, by attending the special meeting and
voting in person (your attendance at the meeting will not, by
itself, revoke your proxy; you must vote in person at the
meeting to revoke your proxy);
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if you hold your shares in your name as a
shareholder of record, by submitting a later-dated proxy card or
by casting a new vote by telephone or Internet; or
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if you hold your shares in street name
and have instructed a broker, bank or other nominee to vote your
shares, by following the directions received from your broker,
bank or other nominee to change those instructions.
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Can I submit a proxy by telephone or electronically? |
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If you hold your shares in your name as a shareholder of record,
you may submit a proxy by telephone or electronically through
the Internet by following the instructions included with your
proxy card. |
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If your shares are held by your broker, bank or other nominee,
often referred to as held in street name, please
check your proxy card or contact your broker, bank or other
nominee to determine whether you |
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will be able to provide voting instructions to your broker, bank
or other nominee by telephone or electronically. |
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If my shares are held in street name by my
broker, bank or other nominee, will my broker, bank or other
nominee vote my shares for me? |
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Your broker, bank or other nominee will only be permitted to
vote your shares if you instruct your broker, bank or other
nominee how to vote. You should follow the procedures provided
by your broker, bank or other nominee regarding the voting of
your shares. If you do not instruct your broker, bank or other
nominee to vote your shares, your shares will not be voted and
the effect will be the same as a vote against the approval of
the merger agreement and will have no effect on any adjournment
or postponement proposal. |
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What do I do if I receive more than one proxy or set of
voting instructions? |
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If you hold shares both as a record holder and in street
name, or if your shares are otherwise registered
differently, you may receive more than one proxy and/or set of
voting instructions relating to the special meeting. These
should each be returned separately in order to ensure that all
of your shares are voted. |
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How are votes counted? |
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A. |
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For the proposal to approve the merger agreement, you may vote
FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN. Abstentions will not be counted as
votes cast or shares voting on the proposal to approve the
merger agreement, but will count for the purpose of determining
whether a quorum is present. If you abstain, it will have the
same effect as if you vote against the approval of the merger
agreement. In addition, if your shares are held in the name of a
broker, bank or other nominee, your broker, bank or other
nominee will not be entitled to vote your shares on the proposal
to approve the merger agreement in the absence of specific
instructions. These non-voted shares, or broker
non-votes, will be counted for purposes of determining a
quorum, but will have the same effect as a vote against the
approval of the merger agreement. |
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For any proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, you
may vote FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN. Abstentions and broker
non-votes will count for the purpose of determining whether a
quorum is present, but will have no effect on the vote to
adjourn or postpone the meeting, which requires, if a quorum is
present, that the votes cast in favor of adjournment or
postponement exceed the votes cast against such matter. If your
shares are held in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee,
your broker, bank or other nominee will not be entitled to vote
your shares in the absence of specific instructions and this
will result in a non-voted share or broker non-vote. |
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If you sign your proxy card without indicating your vote, your
shares will be voted FOR the approval of the merger
agreement and FOR the adjournment of the special
meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of such
adjournment or postponement to approve the merger agreement, and
in accordance with the recommendations of our board of directors
on any other matters properly brought before the special meeting
for a vote. |
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Who will count the votes? |
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Either our corporate secretary or a representative of our
transfer agent, The Bank of New York Mellon, will count the
votes and act as an inspector of election. Questions concerning
stock certificates or other matters pertaining to your shares
may be directed to The Bank of New York Mellon at 1-877-296-3703
or shrrelations@bnymellon.com. |
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When is the merger expected to be completed? What is the
marketing period? |
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A. |
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We are working toward completing the merger as soon as possible,
and we anticipate that it will be completed in the second
quarter of 2008. However, in order to complete the merger, we
must obtain shareholder approval and the other closing
conditions under the merger agreement must be satisfied or
waived. In addition, VISTAR is not obligated to complete the
merger until the expiration of a 20-consecutive business day
marketing period that it may use to complete the
debt financing for the merger. The |
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marketing period begins to run after we have provided VISTAR
with certain financial information required to be provided by us
under the merger agreement, obtained the approval of the merger
agreement by our shareholders and satisfied other specified
conditions under the merger agreement. See The Merger
Agreement Marketing Period and The
Merger Agreement Conditions to the Merger
beginning on pages
and ,
respectively. |
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Should I send in my stock certificates now? |
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A. |
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No. If the merger is completed, following completion of the
merger you will be sent a letter of transmittal with detailed
written instructions for exchanging your PFG common stock
certificates for the merger consideration. |
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If your shares are held in street name by your
broker, bank or other nominee, you will receive instructions
from your broker, bank or other nominee as to how to effect the
surrender of your street name shares in exchange for
the merger consideration. Please do not send your
certificates in now. |
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How can I obtain additional information about PFG? |
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A. |
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We will provide a copy of our Annual Report to shareholders
and/or our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 29, 2007, excluding certain of
its exhibits, and other filings, including our reports on
Form 10-Q,
which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, without charge to any
shareholder who makes an oral or written request to the
Treasurer, Performance Food Group Company, 12500 West Creek
Parkway, Richmond, Virginia 23238, telephone:
(804) 484-7700.
Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and other SEC filings also may be accessed on the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov
or on the Investors page of PFGs website at
http://www.pfgc.com.
Our website address is provided as an inactive textual reference
only. The information provided on our website is not part of
this proxy statement and is not incorporated by reference. For a
more detailed description of how to obtain additional
information about PFG, please refer to Where You Can Find
More Information beginning on page . |
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Q. |
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Who can help answer my questions? |
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A. |
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If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have
questions regarding the special meeting, please contact:
Georgeson Inc., 17 State Street, 10th Floor, New York, New York
10004. Banks, brokers and any other shareholder with questions
should call Georgeson toll-free at (888) 293-6903. If your
broker, bank or other nominee holds your shares, you can also
call your nominee for additional information. Shareholders may
also make an oral or written request for assistance to the
Treasurer, Performance Food Group Company, 12500 West Creek
Parkway, Richmond, Virginia 23238, telephone:
(804) 484-7700. |
11
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement, and the documents to which we refer you in
this proxy statement, contain forward-looking statements based
on estimates and assumptions. Forward-looking statements include
information concerning possible or assumed future results of
operations of PFG, the expected completion and timing of the
merger and other information relating to the merger. There are
forward-looking statements throughout this proxy statement,
including, without limitation, under the headings Summary
Term Sheet, The Merger, and in statements
containing the words believes, plans,
expects, anticipates,
intends, estimates or other similar
expressions. For each of these statements, we claim the
protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements
contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. You should be aware that forward-looking statements
involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Although we
believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that the actual
results or developments we anticipate will be realized, or even
if realized, that they will have the expected effects on the
business or operations of PFG. These forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date on which the statements were made and
we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements made in this proxy statement or
elsewhere as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise. In addition to other factors and matters contained or
incorporated in this document, we believe the following factors
could cause actual results to differ materially from those
discussed in the forward-looking statements:
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the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that
could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement,
including a termination that under circumstances could require
us to pay a $40.0 million termination fee to VISTAR;
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the outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be
instituted against us and others relating to the merger
agreement;
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the failure of the merger to close for any reason, including the
inability to complete the merger due to the failure to obtain
shareholder approval or the failure to satisfy other conditions
to consummation of the merger, or the failure to obtain the
necessary debt financing arrangements set forth in commitment
letters received in connection with the merger, and the risk
that any failure of the merger to close may adversely affect our
business and the price of our common stock;
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the potential adverse effect on our business, properties and
operations of any affirmative or negative covenants we agreed to
in the merger agreement;
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risks that the proposed transaction diverts managements
attention and disrupts current plans and operations, and
potential difficulties in employee retention as a result of the
merger;
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the effect of the announcement of the merger and actions taken
in anticipation of the merger on our business relationships,
operating results and business generally;
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the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to
the merger; and
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other risks detailed in our current filings with the SEC,
including our most recent filing on
Form 10-K
and subsequent filings on Form
10-Q. See
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page .
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Many of the factors that will determine our future results are
beyond our ability to control or predict. In light of the
significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking
statements contained herein, readers should not place undue
reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our views
only as of the date of this proxy statement. We cannot guarantee
any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements. The statements made in this proxy statement
represent our views as of the date of this proxy statement, and
it should not be assumed that the statements made herein remain
accurate as of any future date. Moreover, we assume no
obligation to update forward-looking statements or update the
reasons that actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated in forward-looking statements, except as required by
law.
12
THE
PARTIES TO THE MERGER
PFG
Performance Food Group Company is a Tennessee corporation
headquartered in Richmond, Virginia. Our principal executive
offices are located at 12500 West Creek Parkway, Richmond,
Virginia 23238 and our telephone number is
(804) 484-7700.
PFG was founded in 1987 through the combination of various
foodservice distribution businesses and has grown internally
through increased sales to existing and new customers and
through acquisitions of existing businesses. PFG is the
nations third largest Broadline foodservice distributor
based on 2007 net sales. We market and distribute over
68,000 national and proprietary brand food and non-food products
to over 41,000 customers. Our extensive product line and
distribution system allow us to service both of the major
customer types in the foodservice or
food-away-from-home industry: street
foodservice customers, which include independent restaurants,
hotels, cafeterias, schools, healthcare facilities and other
institutional customers, and
multi-unit,
or chain, customers, which include regional and
national casual and family dining, quick-service restaurants and
other institutional customers.
For a more detailed description of the business and properties
of PFG, see our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, which is
incorporated by reference herein, or visit our website at
www.pfgc.com. Our website address is provided as an inactive
textual reference only. The information provided on our website
is not part of this proxy statement and is not incorporated by
reference herein. PFG is publicly traded on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the symbol PFGC. See Where
You Can Find More Information.
VISTAR
VISTAR Corporation is a Colorado corporation headquartered in
Centennial, Colorado. The principal office address of VISTAR is
12650 East Arapahoe Road, Centennial, Colorado 80112, and its
telephone number is
(800) 880-9900.
VISTAR, formerly Multifoods Distribution Group, Inc., was
acquired by an affiliate of Wellspring in September 2002 which
sold a majority equity interest in VISTAR to Blackstone in July
2007. VISTAR operates two businesses (Vistar Specialty Markets
and Roma Foodservice) that focus on different sub-segments
within the food distribution industry. Vistar Specialty Markets
is the leading specialty food distributor in the United States
and is the only national distributor to the vending, office
coffee services, theatre, and fund-raising markets, with leading
market share in each of these categories. Roma Foodservice is a
foodservice distributor with a particular focus on Italian foods
and products that cater to independent Italian pizzerias, and
has the number one market share in the independent pizza
distribution market. At the time of the merger, VISTAR will be
indirectly controlled by private equity funds affiliated with
Blackstone, with a minority interest held by an affiliate of
Wellspring.
Merger
Sub
Panda Acquisition, Inc., which we refer to as Merger Sub, is a
Delaware corporation that was formed solely for the purpose of
completing the proposed merger. Upon the consummation of the
proposed merger, Panda Acquisition, Inc. will cease to exist and
PFG will survive the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
VISTAR. Panda Acquisition, Inc. is wholly-owned by VISTAR and
has not engaged in any business except as contemplated by the
merger agreement. The principal office address of Merger Sub is
c/o VISTAR
Corporation, 12650 East Arapahoe Road, Centennial, Colorado
80112, telephone
(800) 880-9900.
13
THE
SPECIAL MEETING
This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by our board of directors in connection
with the special meeting of our shareholders relating to the
merger.
Date,
Time and Place of the Special Meeting
The special meeting is scheduled to be held as follows:
Date: , ,
2008
Time: .m., local time
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Place:
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12500 West Creek Parkway
Richmond, Virginia 23238
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Proposals
to be Considered at the Special Meeting
At the special meeting, you will be asked to vote on a proposal
to approve the merger agreement and to approve the adjournment
or postponement of the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are
insufficient votes at the time of such adjournment or
postponement to approve the merger agreement. If our
shareholders fail to approve the merger agreement, the merger
will not occur. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement, and we encourage you to
read it carefully and in its entirety.
Record
Date
We have fixed the close of business
on ,
2008 as the record date for the special meeting, and only
holders of record of PFG common stock on the record date are
entitled to vote at the special meeting. On the record date,
there
were shares
of PFG common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
Voting
Rights; Quorum; Vote Required for Approval
Each share of PFG common stock entitles the holder to one vote
on all matters properly coming before the special meeting. The
presence, in person or representation by proxy, of shareholders
entitled to cast a majority of the votes of all issued and
outstanding shares entitled to vote, shall constitute a quorum
for the purpose of considering the proposals. Shares of PFG
common stock represented at the special meeting but not voted,
including shares of PFG common stock for which proxies have been
received but for which shareholders have abstained, will be
treated as present at the special meeting for purposes of
determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the
transaction of all business. In the event that a quorum is not
present at the special meeting, it is expected that the meeting
will be adjourned or postponed to solicit additional proxies in
favor of the proposal to approve the merger agreement.
Approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of PFG
common stock entitled to vote on the matter. For the proposal to
approve the merger agreement, you may vote FOR, AGAINST or
ABSTAIN. Abstentions will not be counted as votes cast or shares
voting on the proposal to approve the merger agreement, but will
count for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is
present. If you abstain, it will have the same effect as if
you vote against the approval of the merger agreement. In
addition, if your shares are held in the name of a broker, bank
or other nominee, your broker, bank or other nominee will not be
entitled to vote your shares on the proposal to approve the
merger agreement in the absence of specific instructions.
These non-voted shares, or broker non-votes, will
be counted for purposes of determining a quorum, but will have
the same effect as a vote against the approval of the merger
agreement. Your broker, bank or nominee will vote your
shares only if you provide instructions on how to vote by
following the instructions provided to you by your broker, bank
or nominee.
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If a quorum is present, any proposal to adjourn or postpone the
special meeting requires that the votes cast in favor of
adjournment or postponement exceed the votes cast against
adjournment or postponement. For any proposal to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at
the time of such adjournment or postponement to approve the
merger agreement, you may vote FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will count for the purpose of
determining whether a quorum is present, but broker non-votes
will not count as shares voted for or against the proposal to
adjourn the meeting. As a result, abstentions and broker
non-votes will have no effect on the vote to adjourn the special
meeting, which requires that the votes cast in favor of
adjournment exceed the votes cast against adjournment.
As
of ,
2008, the record date, the directors and executive officers of
PFG held and were entitled to vote, in the
aggregate,
shares of PFG common stock outstanding as of that date,
representing approximately % of the
outstanding PFG common stock. If our directors and executive
officers vote their shares in favor of approving the merger
agreement, approximately % of the
outstanding shares of PFG common stock will have voted for the
proposal to approve the merger agreement. This means that
additional holders of
approximately shares,
or approximately % of all shares
entitled to vote at the special meeting, would need to vote for
the proposal to approve the merger agreement in order for it to
be approved.
Submission
and Revocation of Proxies
Shareholders of record may submit proxies by mail. Shareholders
who wish to submit a proxy by mail should mark, date, sign and
return the proxy card in the envelope furnished. If you hold
your shares in your name as a shareholder of record, you may
submit a proxy by telephone or electronically through the
Internet by following the instructions included with your proxy
card. Shareholders who hold shares beneficially through a
nominee (like a bank or broker) may be able to submit a proxy by
mail, or by telephone or the Internet if those services are
offered by the nominee.
Proxies received at any time before the special meeting, and not
revoked or superseded before being voted, will be voted at the
special meeting. Where a specification is indicated by the
proxy, it will be voted in accordance with the specification. If
you hold your shares in your name as a shareholder of record and
sign your proxy card without indicating your vote, your shares
will be voted FOR the approval of the merger
agreement and FOR any adjournment or postponement of
the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time
of such adjournment or postponement to approve the merger
agreement, and in accordance with the recommendations of our
board of directors on any other matters properly brought before
the special meeting for a vote.
You have the right to revoke your proxy at any time before the
vote taken at the special meeting:
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if you hold your shares in your name as a shareholder of record,
by notifying us in writing at 12500 West Creek Parkway,
Richmond, Virginia 23238, Attention: Corporate Secretary;
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if you hold your shares in your name as a shareholder of record,
by attending the special meeting and voting in person (your
attendance at the meeting will not, by itself, revoke your
proxy; you must vote in person at the meeting);
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if you hold your shares in your name as a shareholder of record,
by submitting a later-dated proxy card or by casting a new vote
by telephone or Internet; or
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if you hold your shares in street name and you have
instructed a broker, bank or other nominee to vote your shares,
by following the directions received from your broker, bank or
other nominee to change those instructions.
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Please do not send in your stock certificates with your proxy
card. If the merger is completed, a separate letter of
transmittal will be mailed to you following completion of the
merger that will enable you to receive the merger consideration
in exchange for your stock certificates.
15
Rights of
Shareholders Who Object to the Merger
So long as PFGs common stock is not delisted from the
NASDAQ Global Select Market prior to the effective time of the
merger, shareholders of PFG are not entitled to dissenters
rights under Tennessee law in connection with the merger.
Solicitation
of Proxies
This proxy solicitation is being made and paid for by PFG on
behalf of our board of directors. In addition, we have retained
Georgeson Inc. to assist in the solicitation. We anticipate that
we will pay Georgeson Inc. approximately $17,000 plus
out-of-pocket expenses for their assistance. Our directors,
officers and employees may also solicit proxies by personal
interview, mail,
e-mail,
telephone, facsimile or other means of communication. These
individuals will not be paid additional remuneration for their
efforts. We will also request brokers and other fiduciaries to
forward proxy solicitation material to the beneficial owners of
shares of PFG common stock that the brokers and fiduciaries hold
of record. We will reimburse them for their reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, we will indemnify Georgeson
Inc. against any losses arising out of that firms proxy
soliciting services on our behalf.
Other
Business
We are not currently aware of any business to be acted upon at
the special meeting other than the matters discussed in this
proxy statement. Under our bylaws, business transacted at the
special meeting is limited to the purposes stated in the notice
of the special meeting, which is provided at the beginning of
this proxy statement. If other matters do properly come before
the special meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement of
the special meeting, we intend that shares of PFG common stock
represented by properly submitted proxies will be voted in
accordance with the recommendations of our board of directors.
Questions
and Additional Information
If you have more questions about the merger or how to submit
your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this proxy
statement or the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions,
please call our proxy solicitor, Georgeson Inc., toll-free at
(888) 293-6903, or contact PFG in writing at our principal
executive offices at 12500 West Creek Parkway, Richmond,
Virginia 23238, Attention: Corporate Secretary, or by telephone
at
(800) 484-7700.
16
THE
MERGER
This discussion of the merger is qualified by reference to
the merger agreement, which is attached to this proxy statement
as Annex A. You should read the entire merger agreement
carefully as it is the legal document that governs the
merger.
Background
of the Merger
As part of its ongoing evaluation of its business, PFGs
board of directors and senior management regularly evaluate
PFGs long-term strategic alternatives and prospects for
continued operations as an independent company. These strategic
discussions have included the possibility of business
combinations with other entities.
In late 2006, PFGs board of directors learned that the
parent company of Company A, a larger foodservice
distributor, intended to sell Company A in an auction
process and PFGs board of directors determined that it
would be advisable to consider the possible acquisition of
Company A or certain of its assets. In December 2006, PFG
engaged Evercore to assist it in connection with its evaluation
of a possible transaction with Company A. With the assistance of
Evercore, in December 2006 and January 2007 PFGs board of
directors evaluated PFGs options related to making a
viable offer for some or all of the business of Company A.
The alternatives considered by PFGs board included seeking
an investment from a private equity firm to obtain adequate
equity financing necessary to support the level of debt that
would be required to make such a bid or joining with another
potential strategic buyer to acquire certain of
Company As assets. During this time, and in
connection with considering the possibility of making a bid for
Company A, PFG, along with representatives of Evercore, met
with a number of private equity firms, including Blackstone, to
discuss the possibility of making a proposal to acquire
Company A. PFG also entered into discussions with
Company B, a larger foodservice distributor, about the
prospect of making a joint proposal to acquire Company A
with PFG acquiring certain assets of Company A and
Company B acquiring all other assets of Company A.
Ultimately, PFG was unable to reach an agreement with any third
party for either alternative, so PFG decided to submit an
initial range of valuation at which it would be prepared to
acquire Company A without a partner. Company As
parent company rejected this initial range and PFG was not
allowed to participate further in that process. Company A
ultimately was sold to a consortium of two private equity firms.
During the first half of 2007, PFGs board of directors and
management continued to consider PFGs position in the
foodservice distribution industry and the inherent risks
associated with the execution of its business plan. The board
considered the challenges that PFG faced in achieving increased
scale by growing its business through the acquisition of other
foodservice distribution companies with significant size in
attractive markets and in transactions that would be accretive
to PFG. The board also considered certain actions that
management had discussed with the board, including the possible
closing of one or more of PFGs unprofitable or marginally
profitable distribution centers.
Consistent with these discussions, in March 2007, PFGs
board of directors asked Evercore to begin work on an analysis
of PFGs reasonably available strategic alternatives.
Representatives of Evercore met with various members of
PFGs senior management team to discuss PFGs near and
longer-term prospects assuming various scenarios, and on
April 5, 2007, Evercore presented its analysis at a meeting
of PFGs board of directors.
In early May 2007, following the public announcement that two
private equity firms had entered into an agreement to acquire
Company A at a price that the PFG board believed
represented an extraordinary valuation, Blackstone contacted
Evercore expressing interest in exploring the possibility of a
potential business combination with PFG.
On May 16, 2007, at a regularly scheduled board meeting,
the PFG board discussed the preliminary contact from Blackstone.
Evercore provided an updated presentation to the board, taking
into account the announcement of the planned sale of
Company A, outlining a potential range of values that PFG
might achieve for its shareholders if it remained an independent
public company or, alternatively, if PFG were sold. The board
discussed with representatives of Evercore the
representatives views regarding the anticipated levels
17
of interest in PFG by private equity firms, including those
with whom PFG had discussions regarding a possible offer to
acquire Company A, the compelling valuations that private
equity firms were then paying in other acquisition transactions,
the likely strategic buyers that might be interested in pursuing
a transaction with PFG, and the strategic position and prospects
of PFG if it were to remain independent. The board also
discussed possible responses to Blackstone and the advisability
of approaching other private equity firms that management had
met with in connection with the Company A auction process
to determine whether any of these firms might be interested in a
transaction with PFG. After discussion, the board authorized
management to provide certain limited PFG financial information
to Blackstone, subject to its executing a confidentiality
agreement with PFG. Management subsequently provided Blackstone
with its then current estimate of PFGs expected 2007
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization,
or EBITDA, the then current expected net sales for 2007 and
expected stock compensation expense for 2007, in each case
assuming the potential closure of three of PFGs
distribution centers. The board also authorized Evercore to
contact other private equity firms with whom PFG had had prior
discussions in connection with the Company A auction
process to determine these firms interest in pursuing a
possible transaction with PFG. In the event that such firms were
interested in pursuing a potential transaction with PFG, the
board authorized management to provide those firms the same
financial information that would be provided to Blackstone,
subject to those parties also executing confidentiality
agreements with PFG.
On May 25, 2007, PFGs board of directors met to
receive an update on the ongoing progress of Evercores
contacts with various private equity firms. Evercore reported to
the board that it had contacted three other private equity firms
in addition to Blackstone. Two of these firms indicated that
they were not interested in pursuing a transaction with PFG,
while the other firm expressed interest. Evercore also informed
the board that Blackstone had provided them with a preliminary
indication of interest in acquiring all of PFGs
outstanding shares of common stock at an all cash price of up to
$40.00 per share based on the limited information that had
been made available to Blackstone at the time and subject to
numerous conditions including satisfactory completion of due
diligence and obtaining of financing on satisfactory terms.
Evercore also informed the board that PFG and its legal advisor
were currently negotiating a confidentiality agreement with
Blackstone, and that Blackstone had requested more information
to continue its due diligence and analysis of PFGs
business. After discussion, the board authorized Evercore to
continue to have discussions with Blackstone and the other
private equity firm that was interested in a potential
transaction but requested that the board be allowed to
understand the terms and scope of any due diligence request from
Blackstone before PFG responded to the request. The board also
directed Evercore to participate in meetings with Blackstone and
authorized PFG and its legal advisor to negotiate the terms of
an engagement letter with Evercore as PFGs financial
advisor in connection with its consideration of a possible
strategic transaction. This engagement letter was executed on
August 1, 2007. PFGs board and management also agreed
at this meeting that members of management would not have any
discussions regarding post-transaction employment arrangements
without the prior authorization of PFGs board.
On June 4, 2007, PFG and Blackstone executed a
confidentiality agreement. On June 27, 2007, PFG executed a
confidentiality agreement with the other private equity firm
that had continued to express interest in a possible transaction
with PFG, referred to herein as PE Firm Y.
PFG would later execute confidentiality agreements with
Wellspring and VISTAR, which at the time was controlled by an
affiliate of Wellspring but later became controlled by an
affiliate of Blackstone with a minority interest held by an
affiliate of Wellspring.
On June 27, 2007, Messrs. Spinner and Austin and
representatives of Evercore met with representatives of
PE Firm Y at PE Firm Ys offices. The
purpose of that meeting was for members of PFGs management
to meet the representatives of PE Firm Y and discuss
PFGs business and business plan and its 2007
year-to-date
operating performance. PFG also provided PE Firm Y with certain
financial information that PE Firm Y could use in
preparing a possible value that PE Firm Y would be
willing to pay to acquire all of PFGs outstanding common
stock. This financial information consisted of historical and
2007 estimated revenue and EBITDA, as well as EBITDA margin
information and operating expenses as a percentage of revenue,
both on a consolidated basis and by operating segment, sales
force productivity trends, average drop sizes and gross margin
per delivery, earned income for PFGs broadline operating
segment, sample distribution center profitability levels,
historical and projected corporate-level expenses and
longer-term financial objectives for
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PFG. This information also included historical industry
financial information and trend analysis, managements then
current estimated five-year projected performance for PFG,
broken down by net sales, EBITDA, earnings before interest and
taxes, or EBIT, net income and diluted earnings per share. The
financial information related to PFG was adjusted for the
possible closing or consolidation of three of PFGs
distribution centers.
On June 28, 2007, Messrs. Spinner and Austin and
representatives of Evercore met with representatives of
Blackstone in Evercores office. The purpose of the meeting
was for members of PFGs management to meet the Blackstone
representatives and discuss PFGs business and business
plan and its 2007
year-to-date
operating performance. PFG also provided Blackstone with certain
financial information that Blackstone could use in preparing a
possible value that Blackstone would be willing to pay to
acquire all of PFGs outstanding common stock. This
financial information consisted of historical and 2007 estimated
revenue and EBITDA, as well as EBITDA margin information and
operating expenses as a percentage of revenue, both on a
consolidated basis and by operating segment, sales force
productivity trends, average drop sizes and gross margin per
delivery, earned income for PFGs broadline operating
segment, sample distribution center profitability levels,
historical and projected corporate-level expenses and
longer-term financial objectives for PFG. This information also
included historical industry financial information and trend
analysis, managements then current estimated five-year
projected performance for PFG, broken down by net sales, EBITDA,
EBIT, net income and diluted earnings per share. The financial
information related to PFG was adjusted for the possible closing
or consolidation of three of PFGs distribution centers.
PFGs board of directors met again on July 3, 2007,
and received an update regarding Evercores progress in
soliciting interest from private equity firms. Evercore informed
the board that of the four private equity firms previously
contacted, PE Firm Y and Blackstone had signed
confidentiality agreements and were provided certain financial
information but that the other two firms with whom PFG had
engaged in discussions regarding the Company A auction were
not interested in pursuing a transaction with PFG. Evercore had
also contacted a fifth private equity firm that had indicated a
willingness to engage in further discussions, but this firm
subsequently determined that it was not interested in pursuing a
transaction and did not enter into a confidentiality agreement
with PFG. Members of management and Evercore updated the board
on the meetings that had taken place with PE Firm Y
and Blackstone on June 27, 2007 and June 28, 2007,
respectively. Representatives of Evercore also noted that
Blackstone and PE Firm Y had asked for additional
information from PFG in order to further pursue their due
diligence. The board discussed with Evercore the advisability of
contacting a likely potential strategic acquiror but decided to
not do so at that time given the early stages of the
discussions. The board also discussed with Evercores
representatives when PFG might receive initial indications of
interest from the private equity firms still interested in
pursuing a transaction with PFG.
From June 27, 2007 to July 16, 2007, PFG continued to
provide information to Blackstone and PE Firm Y and to
respond to each firms additional due diligence requests.
On July 16, 2007 the board met and received an update from
Evercore with respect to its contacts with private equity firms
who had a potential interest in a business transaction with PFG.
Evercore noted that Blackstone orally indicated a preliminary
interest in purchasing all of PFGs common stock at a
purchase price of
$38-$40 per
share in cash. PE Firm Y had stated a preliminary
indication of interest at a range of
$39-$40 per
share in cash. Evercore noted that each firms indication
of interest was subject to further due diligence and the
arranging of financing, and that each had requested access to a
data room containing additional information about PFG in order
to complete their diligence. The board discussed whether to
permit access to a data room at that time and again discussed
the advisability of contacting a likely potential strategic
acquiror.
The board then discussed with Evercore and management the
execution risk for PFG of achieving its business plan. The board
was provided with the views and opinions of PFGs senior
management regarding the potential advantages and disadvantages
to PFGs shareholders of remaining an independent public
company and the risks to PFG of executing its business plan.
After discussion, the board authorized management to provide the
private equity firms with access to an online data room to allow
them to complete their due diligence. The board also determined
that it would be in the best interests of PFGs
shareholders to wait to
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contact a likely potential strategic acquiror until a reasonable
period of time before consideration of a transaction with a
private equity firm to see if it would be interested in pursuing
a transaction with PFG.
From July 16, 2007 into August 2007, management of PFG,
together with Evercore and PFGs legal advisor, began the
process of gathering legal and financial due diligence material
and established an online data room for use by potential
acquirors in conducting their due diligence.
During this same time period, the leveraged finance markets
began to experience turmoil as a result of the downturn in the
residential real estate market and weaknesses in the sub-prime
segment of the mortgage-backed securities market. As the debt
financing markets began to deteriorate, investors became
increasingly unwilling to purchase debt that had previously been
committed for previously announced leveraged buyout
transactions. As a result, a backlog began to develop for the
financing of these transactions. Lenders that had committed to
finance these types of transactions were now unable to syndicate
the debt on the terms at which the lenders had committed to
provide the financing, and many previously announced
transactions were stalled as the buyers waited for the lenders
to fund these transactions.
On July 30, 2007, the PFG board held a meeting to receive a
presentation from Evercore on the status of its
representatives and PFG managements discussions with
Blackstone and PE Firm Y and the current state of the financing
markets. The board also asked Evercore to provide its views on
other potential alternatives for PFG to grow its business if a
sale transaction was not ultimately pursued. At this meeting,
Evercores representatives provided their views on the
status of the financing capital markets generally and the
financing market for leveraged buyout transactions specifically.
Evercores representatives also discussed with the
PFG board the possibility for PFG to engage in strategic
acquisitions, identifying potential targets and the likely
methods for financing any such acquisition as well as
Evercores analysis of the possible financial impact on PFG
of an assumed acquisition.
In August 2007, Evercore informed each of Blackstone and
PE Firm Y that they would need to have their final
indications of interest to PFG in advance of PFGs
August 22, 2007 scheduled board meeting. As a result of the
continued turmoil in the leveraged finance markets and the
further deterioration of the debt financing markets, Blackstone
informed Evercore that it needed additional time to finalize its
indication and PE Firm Y informed Evercore that it was
not prepared to proceed with the transaction.
On September 10, 2007, representatives of Blackstone met
with representatives of Evercore to inform them that in light of
recent developments in the leveraged finance markets and the
deterioration of the debt financing markets it was reducing its
indicated price at which it would be willing to consider
purchasing all of PFGs outstanding common stock to
$34.00 per share in cash. Alternatively, Blackstone
proposed a transaction structure to Evercore whereby PFG would
acquire all of the stock of VISTAR in a transaction that would
result in the combined entity remaining a public company, with
Blackstone and Wellspring owning approximately 20% of the
combined company. In this transaction structure, PFG would pay a
special dividend to all of its shareholders, including
affiliates of Blackstone and Wellspring, following consummation
of the merger that would be financed by borrowings.
On September 11, 2007, the board held a special meeting to
receive an update on Evercores continued communications
with Blackstone on behalf of PFG. Mr. Spinner reported to
the board Blackstones reduced indication of interest and
representatives of Evercore described for the board
Blackstones alternative proposal. The board engaged in a
discussion of the alternative transaction structure, including
the potential positive and negative attributes of the proposal,
and whether such a transaction was in the best interests of PFG
and its shareholders. Evercore also presented its valuation
analysis of VISTAR and the proposed alternative transaction and
the mechanics of how the transaction would be effected, before
presenting its preliminary valuation analysis of PFG on a
stand-alone basis. After discussion, the members of the board
determined, that given the information then available to them,
the alternative transaction structure was not likely to be in
the best interests of PFGs shareholders.
Evercore next presented its preliminary valuation analysis of
Blackstones reduced indication of interest. After
discussion, the board determined that the $34.00 per share
indication of interest was unacceptable. The board instructed
Evercore to inform Blackstone that PFG was not prepared to
engage in further discussions
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regarding either the acquisition by PFG of VISTAR or the
acquisition of PFG by Blackstone on the terms indicated by
Blackstone.
Following this meeting, representatives of Evercore communicated
to Blackstone and Wellspring that PFG did not intend to have
further discussions with them, and Blackstones,
Wellsprings and VISTARs, as well as their
representatives and advisors, access to the online
data room was terminated. In the following weeks,
representatives of Wellspring indicated to Evercore and PFG that
Blackstone and Wellspring might be willing to increase their
indicated price per share for PFGs outstanding stock;
subsequently, representatives of Wellspring informed PFG and
Evercore that they would increase the price at which they were
interested in acquiring all of PFGs outstanding common
stock to $36.00 per share.
On October 9, 2007, representatives of Evercore had a
telephone conversation with representatives of Blackstone and
Wellspring. During that conversation the parties discussed
Blackstones and Wellsprings $36.00 per share
indication. Blackstone and Wellspring noted that they did not
have committed financing at that time but expressed confidence
in their ability to obtain a financing commitment for a
transaction at that price and requested that PFG grant them
permission under the confidentiality agreement to pursue
financing with various sources. Blackstone and Wellspring
indicated that they anticipated that it would take them three to
four weeks to obtain a commitment letter and complete the due
diligence they had begun in August.
On October 10, 2007, the board met and was presented with
Evercores update on the process, including Evercores
conversation with Blackstone and Wellspring on the previous day.
Evercore then presented its analysis of Blackstone and
Wellsprings $36.00 per share cash indication price in
comparison to PFG managements internally prepared
projections. The board discussed Evercores presentation.
Representatives of Evercore then left the meeting and
representatives of Goldman Sachs & Co., who had
previously provided advice to PFG, joined the call to discuss
with the board an analysis that they had prepared regarding
historical leveraged financed buyouts and the credit markets
generally, noting that although the credit markets had improved
modestly, structuring leveraged buyout financing had become more
complex and expensive than it had been in the past.
After discussion of PFGs business and prospects and
current market conditions, the board determined that it would be
in the best interests of PFGs shareholders to continue to
negotiate with Blackstone and Wellspring and to contact
Company B, a likely potential strategic acquiror, to
inquire about its interest in engaging in a possible transaction
with PFG. Counsel for PFG was also instructed to prepare a draft
merger agreement for a possible transaction with Blackstone,
Wellspring and VISTAR.
On October 11, 2007, representatives of Evercore also
contacted Company B to determine whether it might be
interested in pursuing a business combination transaction with
PFG. On October 15, 2007, Company B informed Evercore
that it had analyzed the possibility of pursuing a transaction
with PFG and that it was not interested in pursuing such a
transaction.
During the week of October 15, 2007, Messrs. Spinner
and Austin, together with representatives of Evercore, met with
representatives of Blackstone, Wellspring and VISTAR to provide
them with certain financial information regarding PFG. At this
meeting, representatives of Blackstone and Wellspring also
discussed the two private equity firms valuation analysis
related to a possible transaction and their underlying
assumptions, including the impact on their valuation analysis of
the potential synergies of PFG and VISTAR and the assumptions
about PFGs business made by Blackstone and Wellspring in
connection with their $36.00 per share indication. At the
meeting, and in conversations following the meeting,
representatives of Blackstone and Wellspring indicated that
$36.00 per share was the maximum price that they would be
willing to pay for all of PFGs outstanding common stock.
The PFG board met again on October 23, 2007, and was
updated on the meeting management and representatives of
Evercore had with Blackstone and Wellspring the prior week and
on Evercores conversations with Company B. Evercore
reviewed with the board its analysis of the $36.00 per
share indication, noting that it had been informed by Blackstone
that this was the highest price Blackstone would be willing to
pay. Counsel to PFG discussed with the board a possible time
line for reaching an agreement and the material terms likely to
be contained in an acquisition agreement. After discussion, the
board determined that it was in
21
the best interests of PFGs shareholders to continue
discussions with Blackstone and Wellspring and agreed to allow
Blackstone, VISTAR and Wellspring to again access the online
data room and permit them to contact proposed financing sources.
During the weeks of October 22, 2007 and October 29,
2007, members of PFGs management and representatives of
Evercore and PFGs legal advisor had multiple telephone
conferences with representatives of Blackstone and Wellspring
and their legal and accounting advisors to discuss possible
structures for a transaction.
During late October and November 2007, Blackstone and Wellspring
and their representatives engaged in extensive legal, accounting
and financial due diligence, including meeting on numerous
occasions with members of PFGs senior management team.
On November 1, 2007, representatives of PE Firm Y
contacted Evercore expressing a renewed interest in PFG.
Evercore informed PE Firm Y that if it were
interested, its price needed to be within 10% of its
initial indication of interest.
On November 2, 2007 the board of directors met again to
discuss the process to date. The terms of a draft merger
agreement were summarized by counsel for PFG and the board
engaged in general discussion regarding the potential terms of
an agreement. The board requested that any draft agreement be
circulated to the board before being sent to Blackstone.
Representatives of Evercore also informed the board of its
recent conversations with PE Firm Y. PFG was never
contacted again by PE Firm Y prior to signing the
merger agreement about its interest in entering into a possible
transaction with PFG.
During the week of November 9, 2007, members of PFGs
senior management held meetings with representatives of VISTAR,
Blackstone and Wellspring and their potential financing sources
in which members of PFGs management presented this group
with certain business and financial information regarding PFG so
that the financing sources could reach a decision on lending
commitments.
On November 9, 2007, PFG received an unsolicited indication
of interest in PFG from a diversified company with foodservice
operations based outside of the United States, referred to
herein as Company C. Counsel to PFG negotiated
a confidentiality agreement with Company C that was signed
on November 15, 2007, and Company C was later granted
access to the online data room to conduct due diligence. On
November 16, 2007, Messrs. Spinner and Austin and
representatives of Evercore met in New York with representatives
of Company C to discuss certain PFG financial information
and Company Cs interest in a possible transaction
with PFG. At this meeting, Company C proposed a transaction
structure whereby PFG would acquire certain of
Company Cs international foodservice operations, with
Company C receiving an ownership interest in PFG.
Company C was informed by PFG management and Evercore that,
given other alternatives that PFG was considering, it was not
likely that PFG would be interested in Company Cs
proposed transaction but that if Company C wanted to submit
an indication of interest to acquire all of the outstanding
stock of PFG that PFGs board of directors would consider
that indication of interest. Company C informed PFG that it
would submit a preliminary indication of interest in PFG prior
to the boards scheduled November 28th board
meeting.
On November 16, 2007, PFG delivered a draft merger
agreement and disclosure schedules to Blackstone and Wellspring
and their counsel.
On November 20, 2007, at a special meeting, the PFG board
met again for an update. Evercore updated the board on
Company Cs interest and on progress made since its
last meeting. Evercore noted that Blackstone and Wellspring
continued to have due diligence discussions with PFGs
management but that Blackstone and Wellspring had indicated that
they could finalize their due diligence shortly. The board
agreed to continue to allow Company C access to the online
data room, provided that it delivered an indication of interest
to PFG by November 28, 2007, the date of the next scheduled
board meeting. Company C subsequently contacted Evercore
and informed it that it would not deliver an indication of
interest with respect to a transaction to acquire all of
PFGs outstanding common stock, and its and its
representatives access to the online data room was
terminated.
22
In early December 2007, representatives of Blackstone contacted
Evercore to discuss Blackstones concerns following its due
diligence investigation of PFG. These concerns related to
(i) Blackstones inability to utilize a portion of the
cash on PFGs balance sheet to finance a portion of the
merger consideration because of working capital needs for the
business and regulatory capital requirements related to
PFGs captive insurance company; (ii) the impact of
reductions to actuarial insurance accruals on 2007 results;
(iii) the fact that the proposed capital structure for PFG
following consummation of the merger could potentially conflict
with several agreements to which PFG or certain of its
subsidiaries is a party; and (iv) the terms of PFGs
change in control agreements. Blackstone informed PFGs
management and representatives of Evercore that it needed more
time to analyze its diligence findings, including the
potentially conflicting agreements, and to consider ways in
which Blackstone and PFG might eliminate the potential conflicts
following consummation of the merger.
On December 6, 2007, Mr. Spinner met with
representatives of Blackstone to discuss the various due
diligence issues that Blackstone had raised. Blackstone informed
Mr. Spinner at this meeting that it was not prepared to
assume any costs associated with remedying the potentially
conflicting agreements, and that PFG could either agree to
secure amendments to the agreements that would eliminate
Blackstones concerns prior to signing or make securing the
amendments a condition to Blackstones obligation to close
the transaction.
On December 10, 2007, PFG held a board meeting at which
Mr. Spinner and representatives of Evercore briefed the
board on the due diligence issues raised by Blackstone,
including Blackstones concerns regarding the potential
costs of remedying the potentially conflicting agreements, and
described for the board Blackstones proposed solutions.
The board discussed the matter and the proposed solutions and
advised management and Evercore to meet with Blackstone and
inform Blackstone that none of its proposed solutions were
acceptable to PFG but that PFG would continue to work with
Blackstone to attempt to find an alternative solution.
In
mid-December
2007, members of PFGs management and representatives of
Evercore and PFGs legal advisor held a number of telephone
conferences with Blackstone and its representatives and advisors
to discuss ways to address Blackstones concerns. On
December 19, 2007, representatives of Blackstone and
Wellspring, along with their legal and financial advisors, and
PFGs management and representatives of PFGs legal
and financial advisor held a telephone conference to discuss the
potentially conflicting agreements. During this telephone
conference, Blackstone informed PFG that it actively worked with
its potential financing sources, legal counsel, accountants and
other advisors to refine the proposed capital and organizational
structure of PFG following consummation of the merger in light
of its diligence findings and that it had identified a potential
solution that did not require amending the agreements, but that
the solution it had developed involved significant time delay
and uncertainty. Blackstone informed PFGs management that
it was not prepared to assume the risk of this alternative, nor
was it prepared to absorb any cost associated with this issue.
As a result, Blackstone proposed three possible alternatives to
solve this particular issue, resulting in a range of reductions
in the per share merger consideration up to $2.04 per share.
These alternatives contemplated: (i) PFG approaching the
counterparties to these agreements in advance of executing a
merger agreement regarding their willingness to amend the
agreements and, upon obtaining the amendments, entering into a
merger agreement; (ii) PFG approaching the counterparties
to these agreements regarding their willingness to amend the
agreements and inserting a condition to closing in a merger
agreement regarding elimination of the potential conflicts
arising from the agreements; or (iii) the parties executing
a merger agreement that contained a condition to closing
regarding elimination of the potential conflicts arising from
the agreements, but without approaching the counterparties to
these agreements in advance. The parties discussed the three
proposed alternatives in detail and PFGs management
informed Blackstone that it would discuss the alternatives with
the PFG board.
On December 21, 2007, the PFG board of directors met to
discuss the status of the parties attempts to address
Blackstones and Wellsprings concerns related to this
issue. Messrs. Spinner and Austin, as well as
representatives of Evercore, described the proposals and
alternatives in detail for the board, including
Blackstones efforts to address its concerns in a way that
would not require amendments to the agreements but that might
result in significant delay, as well as the negative impact on
the per share merger consideration of
23
each of the three alternatives. Representatives of Evercore
described for the board the analysis they had prepared of the
financial impact of each proposed alternative on the per share
merger consideration. After discussing the various proposed
alternatives, the board authorized PFGs management and
Evercore to advise Blackstone that the board would be willing to
consider a transaction at $35.00 per share in cash, but
only if satisfactory resolution of this issue was not a
condition to Blackstones obligation to close the merger.
Later that day, representatives of Evercore contacted
representatives of Blackstone to advise them of the PFG
boards position. Blackstones representatives
immediately informed Evercore that Blackstone was unwilling to
pay $35.00 per share, but that it would be willing to
consider offering $34.00 per share if Blackstone was not
assuming any cost or uncertainty with respect to this issue.
Representatives of Evercore responded that Blackstones
revised offer was unacceptable to the PFG board and the parties
ceased discussions regarding a possible transaction. PFG also
terminated Blackstones, Wellsprings and
VISTARs, and their representatives and
advisors, access to the online data room.
On December 27, 2007, pursuant to a suggestion made by
VISTARs financial advisor, representatives of Blackstone
forwarded Blackstones and Wellsprings comments to
the draft merger agreement and disclosure schedules that had
been circulated by PFGs legal advisor on November 16,
2007. Thereafter, on January 4, 2008, representatives of
Blackstone informed PFG and Evercore that, based on additional
work Blackstone and its advisors had undertaken to analyze the
outstanding issues, they had satisfied themselves that they
could proceed with the transaction without further conditions or
delays based on any remaining diligence issues, but that, in
return, they were unwilling to increase their indicated price
above $34.00 per share.
On January 9, 2008, the PFG board of directors met to
discuss the status of the parties discussions regarding a
possible transaction. Mr. Spinner described for the board
the discussions that had taken place between Blackstones
and Wellsprings representatives and PFGs management
and Evercores representatives since the last board
meeting, noting that Blackstone had informed PFG that in light
of its earlier due diligence concerns described above,
Blackstone was unwilling to offer a price in excess of
$34.00 per share in cash. The board discussed the reasons
cited by Blackstone and authorized PFGs management to
respond to Blackstone with managements views on
Blackstones stated reasons. The board and management
discussed their view that it was important to bring this process
to a prompt conclusion so that the shareholders could either
receive the benefit of any transaction or the management team
could eliminate the distraction of the protracted process of
considering a transaction. To this end, the board instructed
Messrs. Spinner, Austin and Traficanti, along with
independent board members John Stokely and Eddie Adair, and
PFGs representatives from Evercore and its legal advisor
to meet with Blackstone and Wellspring in person as soon as
practicable to attempt to reach a conclusion to this process.
On January 14, 2008, Messrs. Spinner, Austin,
Traficanti, Stokely and Adair, along with representatives from
Evercore and PFGs legal advisor, met in person with
representatives of Blackstone, Wellspring and their legal
advisors in New York City. At this meeting, representatives
of Blackstone and Wellspring expressed significant interest in
entering into a transaction with PFG and described for
PFGs management and board members the status of their
financing commitments, noting that the financing commitments had
been fully negotiated and that the lenders were prepared to sign
the related commitment letters. At this meeting, PFGs
representatives informed Blackstone that its previously
indicated price of $34.00 per share was unacceptable to the
PFG board and that the comments to the merger agreement sent to
PFG on December 27, 2007 were also unacceptable in several
respects. Representatives of Blackstone and Wellspring each
responded that they were prepared to negotiate quickly to
resolve any issues with the comments to the merger agreement
sent to PFG on December 27, 2007.
Over the course of the remainder of the afternoon the parties
and their respective advisors negotiated certain key terms of
the merger agreement, including, among other terms, the per
share merger consideration, the definition of what would
constitute a PFG material adverse effect, the limited guarantees
that Blackstone and Wellspring would provide to PFG to support
the obligations of VISTAR and Merger Sub under the merger
agreement, the termination fee and reverse termination fee
payable by the parties in certain circumstances upon termination
of the merger agreement, the
go-shop and
no-shop
provisions, including the timing and number of any matching
rights that VISTAR would have in the event that PFG received a
superior proposal, and certain negative operational covenants
during the pre-closing period. Blackstone and Wellspring also
indicated on the afternoon of January 14, 2008 that their
best and final price was $34.50 per share.
24
On January 15, 2008, the PFG board held a board meeting to
discuss Blackstone and Wellsprings best and final price of
$34.50 per share and the status of certain terms of the
merger agreement that the parties had negotiated on
January 14, 2008. Messrs. Stokely and Adair described
for the board their views on the status of the negotiations of
the terms of the merger agreement and the efforts that they and
PFGs management and advisors had taken to increase the
certainty for PFG and its shareholders that the transaction
would be consummated.
On January 15, 2008 the parties and their representatives
again met in person to further negotiate the terms of the merger
agreement and the ancillary agreements, including the limited
guarantees of Blackstone and Wellspring.
Over the course of the next two days, the representatives of the
parties continued to finalize the terms of the merger agreement
and the ancillary agreements.
On January 17, 2008, PFGs board met at the offices of
its legal advisor for the primary purpose of considering
Blackstones and Wellsprings proposal.
Representatives of Evercore and PFGs legal advisor
attended this meeting, as well as certain members of senior
management. A representative of PFGs legal advisor
reviewed with the board their applicable fiduciary duties and
responsibilities and described for the board in detail the terms
of the merger agreement, including the provisions relating to
the payment of termination fees and expense reimbursement, the
material adverse effect definition, the
go-shop and
no-shop
provisions, the
pre-closing
negative operational covenants, the disclosure schedules to the
merger agreement, and the debt financing commitments in place
for VISTAR. Representatives of Evercore then presented their
financial analysis with respect to PFG, the proposed merger and
certain other available alternatives for enhancing shareholder
value. See The Merger Opinion of Evercore
Group, L.L.C. beginning on page for
a description of the presentation of Evercore. The board
considered the $34.50 per share proposal by Blackstone and
Wellspring compared to the potential stock price appreciation
assumed (based on managements assumptions as to future
financial performance) with respect to PFGs other
available alternatives for enhancing shareholder value (and the
execution and other risks associated with each alternative),
including the possibility of acquiring certain foodservice
distribution companies or returning value to shareholders
through a dividend or share repurchase program financed through
borrowings.
Following further discussion, the board requested that Evercore
provide its view regarding the fairness from a financial point
of view of the $34.50 per share in cash to be received by
holders of PFGs common stock pursuant to the proposed
merger agreement. Representatives of Evercore then rendered an
oral opinion, subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written
opinion dated January 17, 2008, that, as of that date, and
subject to the matters and assumptions set forth in the opinion,
the $34.50 per share in cash to be received by the holders
of outstanding shares of PFG common stock pursuant to the merger
agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders. The full text of the written opinion of Evercore, which
sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and limitations on the review
undertaken in connection with such opinion, is attached as
Annex B to this proxy statement.
Mr. Spinner next presented the views of management
regarding the proposed transaction, concluding with
managements recommendation that the Blackstone and
Wellspring proposal be approved. Mr. Spinner and
Mr. Austin then provided the board with a current business
and financial update. Questions were asked regarding
Mr. Spinners recommendation and the basis for such
recommendation, including the viability of other strategic
alternatives available to PFG.
Following Mr. Spinners presentation, the other
directors discussed the transaction, the recommendation of
management and the presentation by representatives of Evercore.
After discussion, the board unanimously adopted and approved the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, and unanimously determined that the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are
advisable and in the best interests of PFG and its shareholders
and are fair to, and in the best interests of, PFG and
PFGs shareholders. PFGs board further directed
management to include in this proxy statement their
recommendation that PFGs shareholders vote for the
approval of the merger agreement and the consummation of the
merger.
25
The merger agreement was executed by the parties on
January 18, 2008, following the board meeting and final
negotiation of the merger agreement and disclosure schedules.
Before the stock market opened on January 18, 2008, PFG
issued a joint press release with Blackstone and Wellspring
announcing the transaction.
Reasons
for the Merger; Recommendation of Our Board of
Directors
In reaching its decision to adopt and approve the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including
the merger and to recommend that our shareholders approve the
merger agreement, our board of directors consulted with
management, Evercore and PFGs outside legal counsel. Our
board of directors considered a number of factors, including,
without limitation, the following potentially positive factors
in support of the merger:
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the current and historical market prices of PFG common stock,
and the fact that the $34.50 per share to be paid for each share
of PFG common stock pursuant to the merger represented a premium
of 33.4% over the average closing share price for the 30 trading
days ended January 17, 2008, the last trading day before
PFG announced the execution of the merger agreement;
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its belief that the merger was more favorable to our
shareholders than any other alternative reasonably available to
PFG and our shareholders. The board of directors considered
possible alternatives to the sale of PFG, including continuing
to operate PFG on a stand-alone basis (including the execution
risks related to achieving our strategic plan particularly in
light of current economic conditions and expectations including
consumer spending trends), pursuing potential acquisitions, and
returning capital to the shareholders through dividends or share
repurchases, and the risks and uncertain returns associated with
the alternatives, each of which the board of directors
determined not to pursue when compared to the opportunity of our
shareholders to realize the merger consideration in cash for
their investment in connection with the merger;
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the results of the process conducted by PFG, with the assistance
of Evercore and our legal advisors over a period of eight
months, which involved engaging in discussions with
approximately seven parties to determine their potential
interest in a business combination transaction with PFG and
entering into five confidentiality agreements with potential
acquirors or their affiliates;
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the presentation of Evercore and its opinion, dated
January 17, 2008, to the board of directors of PFG, to the
effect that, as of January 17, 2008 and based upon and
subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in the opinion,
the $34.50 per share in cash to be received by the holders of
shares of PFG common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was
fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders (see
The Merger Opinion of Evercore Group
L.L.C. and Annex B to this proxy statement);
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the size of the equity investments being made by affiliates of
Blackstone and Wellspring in connection with the merger and the
boards belief that the size of this investment increased
the likelihood of consummation of the merger;
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its belief that the combined company will be better able to grow
its business and improve its profitability because of its
increased scale and geographic reach;
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the terms of the merger agreement, including without limitation:
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in the view of PFGs board of directors, the limited number
and nature of the conditions to the obligations of VISTAR and
Merger Sub to consummate the merger and the limited risk of
non-satisfaction of the conditions, including that for purposes
of the merger agreement a material adverse effect on
PFG does not include events, circumstances, changes or effects
resulting from the events, circumstances, changes or effects
described under The Merger Agreement
Representations and Warranties;
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the ability of our board of directors, under certain
circumstances, to change its recommendation that our
shareholders vote in favor of the approval of the merger
agreement;
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our right, even after expiration of the go-shop period but prior
to the adoption of the merger agreement by our shareholders, to
engage in negotiations with, and provide information to, a third
party that makes an unsolicited written acquisition proposal if
our board of directors, determines in good faith, after
consultation with a financial advisor and outside legal counsel,
that such acquisition proposal constitutes or could reasonably
be expected to lead to a superior proposal, and after
consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to take
such action could reasonably be expected to result in a breach
of its fiduciary duties under applicable law; and
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the ability of our board of directors, under certain
circumstances and upon the payment to VISTAR of a termination
fee of $40.0 million, or a reduced termination fee of
$20.0 million for certain terminations prior to
12:01 a.m. New York City time on March 9, 2008,
to terminate the merger agreement to accept a financially
superior proposal;
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the conclusion of the board of directors that both the
$40.0 million termination fee and the $20.0 million
termination fee (and the circumstances when each fee is payable)
and the requirement to reimburse VISTAR for certain expenses, up
to a limit of $7.5 million and without duplication of the
termination fee, in the event that the merger agreement is
terminated because our shareholders fail to approve the merger
agreement, were reasonable in light of the benefits of the
merger, the sale process conducted by PFG, with the assistance
of Evercore, and in the context of termination fees that were
payable in other comparable transactions;
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the absence of a financing condition to the consummation of the
merger and the obligation of VISTAR to pay PFG a
$40.0 million termination fee, without the need to prove
damages, if PFG terminates the merger agreement because
(i) VISTAR and Merger Sub fail to effect the closing by the
second business day after July 31, 2008 and all of the
conditions to their obligations to close in the merger agreement
(besides delivery of our officers certificate) have been
met and continue to be met or (ii) there has been a breach
of, or inaccuracy in, any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement of VISTAR or Merger Sub in the merger agreement, which
breach or inaccuracy would cause any condition to our obligation
to close not to be satisfied (and such breach or inaccuracy has
not been cured or such condition has not been satisfied within
twenty (20) business days after the receipt of written
notice thereof or such breach or inaccuracy is not reasonably
capable of being cured prior to July 31, 2008 or such
condition is not reasonably capable of being satisfied prior to
July 31, 2008); provided that we are not in material breach
of our representations, warranties, covenants and obligations
under the merger agreement so as to cause any of the conditions
to VISTAR and Merger Subs obligations to close under the
merger agreement not to be satisfied;
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in the view of PFGs board of directors, the favorable debt
commitment letters obtained by VISTAR, including the absence of
market outs, and the favorable structure of the debt
financing, together with VISTARs obligation to use
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable to arrange the debt financing on the terms
and conditions (subject to certain exceptions) set forth in the
debt commitment letters; and
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the fact that in the merger agreement VISTAR agreed to take, and
cause its affiliates and owners to take, whatever action may be
necessary to resolve as promptly as possible any objections
relating to the consummation of the merger as may be asserted
under the HSR Act or any other applicable merger control,
antitrust, competition or fair trade law with respect to the
merger.
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The board of directors also considered and balanced against the
potentially positive factors the following potentially negative
factors concerning the merger:
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the risk that the merger might not be completed, including the
risk that the merger might not occur if the financing
contemplated by the debt commitment letters is not obtained;
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the fact that our shareholders will not participate in any
future earnings or growth of PFG, including earnings and growth
resulting from the increased scale and geographic reach of the
combined company, and will not benefit from any future
appreciation in value of PFG;
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the actual and potential interests of PFGs executive
officers and directors in the merger that may be different than
or in addition to those of our shareholders generally (see
The Merger Interests of PFGs Directors
and Executive Officers in the Merger);
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the restrictions in the merger agreement on our ability to
solicit or engage in discussions or negotiations with a third
party regarding other proposals after 12:01 a.m. on
March 9, 2008 and the requirement in the merger agreement
that PFG pay VISTAR either a $40.0 million termination fee
or a $20.0 million termination fee (depending upon the
circumstances) in order for the board of directors to accept a
superior proposal;
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the requirement in the merger agreement that we reimburse VISTAR
for up to $7.5 million of its reasonably documented
out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
proposed merger if the merger agreement is terminated under
certain circumstances, including if our shareholders do not
approve the merger agreement;
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the fact that the merger consideration consists of cash, and
gains will therefore be taxable to certain of our shareholders
for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
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the risk of diverting management focus and resources from other
strategic opportunities and from operational matters while
working to implement the merger; and
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the possibility of employee, customer and supplier disruption
associated with the merger.
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After taking into account all of the factors set forth above, as
well as others, the board of directors determined that the
potentially positive factors outweighed the potentially negative
factors and that the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger are advisable, and
fair to, and in the best interests of PFG and our shareholders.
The members of the board of directors have unanimously
adopted and approved the merger agreement and the merger and
recommend that PFGs shareholders vote FOR the
approval of the merger agreement at the special meeting.
This discussion of the information and factors considered by our
board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive, but is
believed to address the material information and factors
considered by our board of directors. In view of the number and
variety of these factors, our board of directors did not find it
practicable to make specific assessments of, or otherwise assign
relative weights to, the specific factors and analyses
considered in reaching its determination. The determination to
adopt and approve the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the merger, was made after
consideration of all of the factors and analyses as a whole. In
deciding to adopt and approve the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger,
individual members of our board of directors may have given
different weights to the different factors considered by our
board of directors.
Opinion
of Evercore Group L.L.C.
Pursuant to a letter agreement dated August 1, 2007, PFG
engaged Evercore to act as its financial advisor in connection
with evaluating strategic and financial alternatives. At a
meeting of the board of directors of PFG on January 17,
2008, Evercore presented to the board of directors
Evercores financial analyses with respect to whether the
merger consideration to be received by the holders of PFGs
common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders. In the course of this
presentation, the members of the board of directors were
reminded or informed of the material assumptions that Evercore
made in carrying out its analyses, the matters considered by
Evercore and the limits of Evercores review. At that
meeting Evercore orally rendered its opinion to the board of
directors, which oral opinion was subsequently confirmed in a
written opinion dated January 17, 2008, that, as of
January 17, 2008, based upon and subject to the assumptions
made, matters considered and limits of the review undertaken by
Evercore, the merger consideration to be received by the holders
of PFG common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair,
from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The full text of Evercores written opinion, dated
January 17, 2008, is attached as Annex B to this proxy
statement. You are encouraged to read Evercores opinion
carefully in its entirety, as it sets forth, among other things,
the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered
and limitations upon the review undertaken by Evercore in
rendering its opinion. The following is a summary of
Evercores
28
opinion and the methodology that Evercore used to render its
opinion. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the full text of the opinion.
Evercores opinion only addresses the fairness from a
financial point of view of the merger consideration to be
received by holders of shares of PFG common stock pursuant to
the merger agreement, and Evercore was not asked to express, nor
has it expressed, any opinion with respect to any other aspect
of the merger. Specifically, Evercore does not express any view
on, and its opinion does not address, the fairness of the merger
to, or any consideration received in connection therewith by,
the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other
constituencies of PFG, nor as to the fairness of the amount or
nature of any compensation to be paid or payable to any of the
officers, directors or employees of PFG, or any class of such
persons, whether relative to the merger consideration or
otherwise. Evercore assumed that any modification to the
structure of the merger will not vary in any respect material to
its analysis. Evercores opinion does not address the
relative merits of the merger as compared to other business or
financial strategies that might be available to PFG, nor does it
address the underlying business decision of PFG to engage in the
merger. Evercores opinion does not constitute a
recommendation to the board of directors or to any other persons
in respect of the merger, including as to how any holder of
shares of PFG common stock should vote or act in respect of the
merger. Evercore is not a legal, regulatory, accounting or tax
expert and has assumed the accuracy and completeness of
assessments by PFG and its advisors with respect to legal,
regulatory, accounting and tax matters.
Evercores opinion was addressed to, and for the
information and benefit of, the board of directors of PFG in
connection with their evaluation of the merger. Evercore
expresses no opinion as to the price at which any securities of
PFG will trade at any future time.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Evercore, among other
things:
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to PFG that Evercore deemed to be relevant;
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reviewed certain historical non-public financial statements and
other historical non-public financial data relating to PFG
prepared and furnished to Evercore by management of PFG;
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reviewed certain projected non-public financial statements and
other projected non-public financial data relating to PFG
prepared and furnished to Evercore by management of PFG;
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reviewed certain historical and projected non-public operating
data relating to PFG prepared and furnished to Evercore by
management of PFG;
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discussed the past and current operations, financial projections
and current financial condition of PFG with management of PFG
(including their views on the risks and uncertainties of
achieving such projections);
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reviewed the reported prices and the historical trading activity
of the common stock of PFG;
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compared the financial performance of PFG and its stock market
trading multiples with those of certain other publicly traded
companies that Evercore deemed relevant;
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compared the financial performance of PFG and the valuation
multiples relating to the merger with those of certain other
transactions that Evercore deemed relevant;
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reviewed a draft of the merger agreement dated January 17,
2008;
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reviewed drafts of the VISTAR and sponsor group debt and equity
financing commitment letters; and
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performed such other analyses and examinations and considered
such other factors that Evercore deemed appropriate.
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In arriving at its opinion, Evercore assumed and relied upon,
without undertaking any independent verification of, the
accuracy and completeness of all of the information publicly
available, and all of the information supplied or otherwise made
available to, discussed with, or reviewed by Evercore, and
Evercore
29
assumes no liability therefor. For purposes of rendering its
opinion, members of the management of PFG provided Evercore with
certain financial projections, which we refer to as the
management projections. With respect to the management
projections, Evercore assumed that they were reasonably prepared
on bases reflecting the best available estimates and good faith
judgments of PFG management as to the matters covered thereby.
In arriving at its opinion, Evercore assumed, in all respects
material to its analysis, that the representations and
warranties of each party contained in the merger agreement are
true and correct, that each party will perform all of the
covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under
the merger agreement and that all conditions to the consummation
of the merger will be satisfied without material waiver or
modification thereof. Evercore further assumed that all
governmental, regulatory or other consents, approvals or
releases necessary for the consummation of the merger will be
obtained without any material delay, limitation, restriction or
condition that would have an adverse effect on PFG or the
consummation of the merger or materially reduce the benefits of
the merger. Evercore also assumed that the final form of the
merger agreement would not differ in any material respect from
the last draft of the merger agreement reviewed by Evercore.
Evercore does not make or assume any responsibility for making
any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities of PFG, nor has Evercore been furnished with any
such appraisals, nor has Evercore evaluated the solvency or fair
value of PFG under any state or federal laws relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Evercores
opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to it as of, January 17, 2008. It is understood that
subsequent developments may affect Evercores opinion and
that Evercore does not have any obligation to update, revise or
reaffirm its opinion.
In receiving Evercores opinion on January 17, 2008
and reviewing with Evercore the written materials prepared by
Evercore in support of its opinion, the board of directors of
PFG was aware of the assumptions and other matters discussed
above. The opinion was approved by the Opinion Committee of
Evercore.
Evercores opinion was only one of many factors considered
by the board of directors of PFG in its evaluation of the merger
and should be viewed together with the other factors considered
by the PFG board of directors. For a discussion of the other
factors considered by the PFG board of directors, see The
Merger Reasons for the Merger
Recommendation of the Board of Directors beginning on
page of this proxy statement.
Summary
of Analyses
The following is a summary of the material analyses performed
by Evercore and presented to the board of directors of PFG in
connection with rendering its opinion. This summary is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the full text of Evercores
written opinion, which is attached as Annex B to this proxy
statement. You are urged to read the full text of the Evercore
opinion carefully in its entirety for the assumptions made,
procedures followed, factors considered and limitations upon the
review undertaken by Evercore.
Some of the financial analyses summarized below include summary
data and information presented in tabular format. In order to
understand fully the financial analyses, the summary data and
tables must be read together with the full text of the analyses.
The summary data and tables alone are not a complete description
of the financial analyses. Considering the summary data and
tables alone could create a misleading or incomplete view of
Evercores financial analyses. Except as otherwise noted,
the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is
based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on
or before January 17, 2008, and is not necessarily
indicative of current market conditions.
Historical
Public Market Trading Levels Analysis
Evercore reviewed the historical high and low closing prices of
PFG common stock over the 52 weeks ended on
January 16, 2008. The table below illustrates the premium
or discount implied by the $34.50 per
30
share merger consideration to the closing price of PFG common
stock on January 16, 2008 and the high and low closing
share prices of PFG common stock for that period.
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Premium/(Discount) of
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Historical
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Merger Consideration
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Closing Share
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of $34.50 Per Share to
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Price
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Historical Share
Price
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January 16, 2008
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$
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24.35
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41.7
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%
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52 Week High
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$
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35.50
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(2.8
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)%
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52 Week Low
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$
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23.74
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45.3
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%
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Selected
Public Company Trading Analysis
Using publicly available information, Evercore reviewed the
market values and implied trading multiples of selected publicly
traded food and foodservice distribution companies that Evercore
deemed to be similar to PFG for purposes of this analysis. These
companies were chosen because they are publicly traded companies
in the United States that operate in similar industries to PFG
and have similar lines of business to PFG. Evercore noted,
however, that none of the selected publicly traded companies is
identical or directly comparable to PFG.
Food and Foodservice Distributors
Nash-Finch Company
Spartan Stores, Inc.
Supervalu Inc.
Sysco Corporation
United Natural Foods, Inc.
Evercore calculated and analyzed the ratio of total enterprise
value, which we refer to as TEV, to estimated 2007 calendar year
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization,
or EBITDA, for the above selected publicly-traded companies, as
well as the ratio of TEV to estimated 2008 calendar year EBITDA.
Review of TEV to EBITDA multiples is a customary form of
valuation analysis for businesses of this type. Evercore
calculated all multiples for the selected companies based on
each respective companys closing share prices as of
January 16, 2008. These calculations were based on publicly
available financial data including I/B/E/S International, Inc.,
or I/B/E/S, estimates. I/B/E/S is a data source that monitors
and publishes a compilation of earnings per share and other
financial data produced by selected research analysts on
companies of interest to investors. The range of implied
multiples that Evercore calculated is summarized below:
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Public Market Trading Multiples
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Food and Foodservice
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Distributors
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Metric
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PFG
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Mean
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Median
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TEV/2007E EBITDA
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7.8
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x
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7.6
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x
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6.7
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x
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TEV/2008E EBITDA
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6.7
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x
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6.8
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x
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5.8
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x
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Evercore then applied ranges of selected multiples derived from
those described above for the selected companies to
corresponding financial data based on financial projections
provided by management of PFG. The 2007 estimated EBITDA
multiples ranged from 6.5x to 8.5x and the 2008 estimated EBITDA
multiples ranged from 5.5x to 7.5x. These ranges of multiples
were then applied to the relevant EBITDA metrics in
31
order to derive an implied per share equity value reference
range. The ranges of implied per share equity values for PFG
derived from this analysis are summarized below:
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Implied Per Share Equity
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Reference Range
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TEV/2007E
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TEV/2008E
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EBITDA
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EBITDA
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Low
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$
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20.15
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$
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19.75
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High
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$
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26.65
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$
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27.29
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Precedent
Transactions Analysis
Evercore performed an analysis of selected merger and
acquisition transactions involving companies that Evercore
deemed to be similar in certain respects to the proposed merger
because such transactions occurred in industry sectors similar
to PFGs operations and overall business. Evercore
identified and analyzed a group of 12 merger and acquisition
transactions of food and foodservice distribution companies that
were announced between 2000 and 2007. Evercore calculated the
enterprise value as a multiple of EBITDA during the last twelve
months prior to the acquisition, or LTM, implied by these
transactions. Multiples for the selected transactions were based
on publicly available financial information. Although none of
the transactions is, in Evercores opinion, identical or
directly comparable to the merger, the transactions included
were chosen because, in Evercores opinion, they may be
considered similar to the merger in certain respects for
purposes of Evercores analysis.
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Date Announced
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Target
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Acquiror
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6/28/07
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The Brakes Group
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Bain Capital, LLC
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6/27/07
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VISTAR Corporation
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The Blackstone Group
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5/2/07
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U.S. Foodservice
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Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, Inc. and Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
& Co.
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2/20/07
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Smart & Final, Inc.
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Apollo Investment Corporation
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2/24/05
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Roundys, Inc.s Wholesale Food Division
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Nash-Finch Company
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5/2/03
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McLane Co.
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Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
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4/24/02
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Core-Mark International, Inc. and Head Distributing Co.
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Fleming Companies, Inc.
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4/9/02
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Roundys Supermarkets Inc.
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Willis Stein & Partners
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12/5/01
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SERCA Foodservice Inc.
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Sysco Corporation
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9/4/01
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Alliant Exchange, Inc.
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U.S. Foodservice (a subsidiary of Koninklijke Ahold N.V.)
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8/18/00
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PYA/Monarch, Inc.
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U.S. Foodservice (a subsidiary of Koninklijke Ahold N.V.)
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3/8/00
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U.S. Foodservice
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Koninklijke Ahold N.V.
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The range of implied multiples that Evercore calculated is
summarized below:
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Precedent Transaction Multiples
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Mean
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Median
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Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA
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10.1
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x
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11.0
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x
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Evercore applied LTM EBITDA multiples ranging from 10.0x to
13.0x. This range of multiples was then applied to the relevant
estimated EBITDA metrics as of December 31, 2007 in order
to derive an implied
32
enterprise value reference range and, with appropriate
adjustments, an implied per share equity reference range. The
range of implied per share equity values for PFG derived from
this analysis are summarized below:
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Implied Per Share Equity
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Reference Range
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TEV/LTM
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EBITDA
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Low
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$
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30.55
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High
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$
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39.60
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Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Evercore performed a discounted cash flow, or DCF, analysis,
which calculated the present value of PFGs future
unlevered, after-tax free cash flow based upon assumptions with
respect to such cash flow and assumed discount rates. The
financial forecast used in Evercores DCF analysis was
based upon the management projections.
Evercore calculated ranges of estimated terminal values by
multiplying either (i) calendar year 2009 estimated EBITDA,
or (ii) calendar year 2011 estimated EBITDA, by selected
multiples ranging from 6.5x to 8.5x. Evercore performed this DCF
analysis on both a two-year and four-year basis because
managements projections contemplated operating
improvements in the third and fourth years of the business plan.
The estimated interim after-tax free cash flows and terminal
values were then discounted to present value at
December 31, 2007 using weighted average cost of capital
discount rates of 8.5% to 10.5%. The range for weighted average
cost of capital was determined by application of the capital
asset pricing model to PFG as well as to the companies
identified above under the caption Selected Public Company
Trading Analysis to determine their after-tax weighted
average cost of capital. The terminal EBITDA multiple range of
6.5x to 8.5x was selected based on a review of current and
historical EBITDA trading multiples of PFG, as well as of
companies identified above under the caption Selected
Public Company Trading Analysis. In deriving the equity
value, Evercore assumed net debt as of December 31, 2007 of
$42 million. This analysis indicated the following implied per
share equity reference ranges for PFG:
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Implied Per Share Equity Reference Range
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2009E EBITDA
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2011E EBITDA
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Low
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$
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26.80
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$
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32.97
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High
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$
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35.47
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|
$
|
44.22
|
|
While discounted cash flow analysis is a widely used valuation
methodology, it necessarily relies on numerous assumptions,
including assets and earnings growth rates, terminal values and
discount rates. As a result, it is not necessarily indicative of
PFGs actual, present or future value or results, which may
be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such
analysis.
Present
Value of Equity
Evercore performed a present value of future stock price
analysis of PFG based upon the management projections. Evercore
calculated implied per share equity reference ranges by
(i) calculating the implied terminal value per share by
multiplying either (a) calendar year 2009 estimated
earnings per share by selected multiples ranging from 14.0x to
18.0x, or (b) calendar year 2011 estimated earnings per
share by selected multiples ranging from 16.0x to 20.0x, and
then (ii) discounting the implied per share equity value to
present value at December 31, 2007 using an equity discount
rate of 10.0%. The terminal earnings per share multiple range
was selected based on a review of current and historical trading
multiples of PFG, as well as of
33
companies identified above under the caption Selected
Public Company Trading Analysis. This analysis indicated
the following implied per share equity reference range for PFG:
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|
Implied Per Share Equity Reference Range
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|
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|
2009E P/E
|
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|
2011E P/E
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|
|
Low
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|
$
|
22.91
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|
|
$
|
29.70
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High
|
|
$
|
29.45
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|
|
$
|
37.13
|
|
Leveraged
Buyout Analysis
Based upon the future unlevered free cash flows described above,
Evercore analyzed a potential valuation of PFG based upon a
hypothetical leveraged buyout of the company by a generic
financial sponsor, taking into account expectations for
financial returns typical of such investors. Evercore assumed,
among other things, the following in its leveraged buyout
analysis: (i) an entry leverage debt multiple of 5.1x 2007
estimated EBITDA on terms consistent with the indicative terms
proposed in the debt financing package provided to VISTAR by its
financing sources under the debt and equity commitment letters;
(ii) a range of selected exit multiples of 6.5x to 8.5x
calendar year 2011 estimated EBITDA; and (iii) an equity
investment that would achieve an annual rate of return during
the investment period beginning December 31, 2007 of 20.0%.
The exit EBITDA multiple range was selected based on a review of
current and historical trading multiples of PFG, as well as of
companies identified above under the caption Selected
Public Company Trading Analysis. This analysis indicated
the following implied per share equity reference range for PFG:
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|
Implied Per Share Equity
|
|
|
|
Reference Range
|
|
|
Low
|
|
$
|
26.83
|
|
High
|
|
$
|
32.61
|
|
General
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process
involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and
relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of
those methods to the particular circumstances. As a result, a
fairness opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis
or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Evercore
made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance
of each analysis and factor that it considered. Accordingly,
Evercore believes that its analyses must be considered as a
whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and factors,
without considering all analyses and factors, could create a
misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying its
analyses and opinion. In addition, Evercore may have given
various analyses and factors more or less weight than other
analyses and factors and may have deemed various assumptions
more or less probable than other assumptions, so that the ranges
of valuations resulting from any of the foregoing analyses
should not be taken to be Evercores view of the actual
value of PFG. The foregoing summary does not purport to be a
complete description of all analyses performed by Evercore.
Evercore made numerous assumptions with respect to risks
associated with industry performance, general business and
economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond
the control of PFG. Any estimates contained in Evercores
analyses are not necessarily indicative of future results or
actual values, which may be significantly more or less favorable
than those suggested by such estimates. The analyses performed
were prepared solely as part of Evercores analysis of the
fairness of the merger consideration to be received by the
holders of PFG common stock pursuant to the merger agreement,
from a financial point of view, to such holders and were
prepared in connection with the delivery by Evercore of its
opinion to the board of directors of PFG.
The merger consideration was determined through the course of
negotiations with Blackstone, Wellspring and VISTAR. Evercore
provided advice to PFG during these negotiations. Evercore did
not, however, recommend any specific merger consideration to PFG
or suggest that any specific merger consideration constituted
the only appropriate merger consideration.
34
Evercore is an internationally recognized investment banking and
advisory firm. Evercore, as part of its investment banking
business, is continuously engaged in the valuation of businesses
and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions, competitive biddings and valuations for corporate,
estate and other purposes. The board of directors of PFG
selected Evercore because its investment banking professionals
have had substantial experience in transactions comparable to
the merger. In the ordinary course of its business, Evercore and
its affiliates may from time to time trade in the securities or
the indebtedness of PFG, Wellspring and Blackstone, or their
respective affiliates or any currencies or commodities (or
derivative thereof) for (i) its own account, (ii) the
accounts of investment funds and other clients under the
management of Evercore and (iii) for the accounts of its
customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short
position in such securities, indebtedness, currencies or
commodities (or derivative thereof) for any such account.
Pursuant to the terms of an engagement letter, PFG has agreed to
pay Evercore an advisory fee of $10,000,000, (i) $200,000
of which was paid to Evercore upon signing the engagement
letter, (ii) $1,750,000 of which was paid to Evercore
following delivery of its written fairness opinion and
(iii) the remainder of which is contingent upon, and
payable upon, consummation of the merger. PFG has also agreed to
reimburse Evercore for reasonable and customary out of pocket
expenses (including legal fees) incurred in performing its
services. In addition, PFG has agreed to indemnify Evercore and
any of its members, partners, officers, directors, advisors,
representatives, employees, agents, affiliates or controlling
persons, against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or
expenses to which any such person described above may become
subject under any applicable federal or state law, or otherwise,
related to, or arising out of or in connection with
Evercores engagement by PFG, Evercores performance
of any service pursuant to the engagement letter or any
transaction contemplated by the engagement letter. Prior to this
engagement, Evercore and its affiliates provided financial
advisory services to PFG but did not receive fees for the
rendering of those services other than reimbursement of expenses.
Projected
Financial Information
PFGs senior management does not as a matter of course make
public projections as to future performance or earnings beyond
the current fiscal year and is especially wary of making
projections for extended earnings periods due to the
unpredictability of the underlying assumptions and estimates.
However, senior management did provide financial forecasts to
Blackstone, Wellspring, VISTAR and other potential acquirors and
their advisors and potential financing sources in connection
with their consideration of a possible transaction with PFG.
These projections, and others, were also provided to PFGs
board of directors and to Evercore, PFGs financial
advisor. We have included in this proxy statement the
projections that were deemed material by our board of directors
for purposes of considering and evaluating the merger. The
inclusion of these projections should not be regarded as an
indication that management, our board of directors or Evercore
or any other recipient of these or other financial projections
considered, or now considers, these projections, or any other
projections provided in connection with the transaction, to be a
reliable prediction of future results and they should not be
relied on as such. In addition, because the financial
projections summarized in the table below were based on
PFGs preliminary results for 2007, the detailed 2008
budget prepared by management and the determination of PFG to
close only one distribution center, and reflected the economic
and industry conditions in effect at the time that its board of
directors approved the merger agreement, PFG believes that these
projections better reflect PFGs expectations with respect
to its future financial performance than any other projections
prepared by management in connection with the transaction,
including those provided to Blackstone, Wellspring, VISTAR, PE
Firm Y, and Blackstones, Wellsprings and
VISTARs advisors and potential financing sources, as
described below.
PFG believes that the assumptions PFGs management used as
a basis for the projections were reasonable at the time the
projections were prepared, given information PFGs
management had at the time. However, the projections do not take
into account any circumstances or events occurring after the
date they were prepared and you should not assume that the
projections remain accurate as of the date of this proxy
statement or that the projections will continue to be accurate
or reflective of PFGs managements view at the time
you consider whether to vote for approval of the merger
agreement. The internal financial forecasts upon which these
projections were based are subjective in many respects and are
thus susceptible to various interpretations. The
35
projections reflect numerous assumptions with respect to
industry performance, general business, economic, market and
financial conditions and other matters, all of which are
difficult to predict and many of which are beyond PFGs
control. The projections are also subject to significant
uncertainties in connection with changes to PFGs business
and its financial condition and results of operations, and
include numerous estimates and assumptions related to PFGs
business that are inherently subject to significant economic,
political and competitive uncertainties, including those factors
described above under Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page 11, all
of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond
PFGs control. As a result, although the projections set
forth below were prepared in good faith based upon assumptions
believed to be reasonable at the time the projections were
prepared, there can be no assurance that the projected results
will be realized or that actual results will not be
significantly higher or lower than projected. Since the
projections set forth below cover multiple years, such
information by its nature becomes less reliable with each
successive year.
The financial projections, including projections of EBITDA, set
forth below were not prepared with a view toward public
disclosure or toward complying with United States generally
accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, the published
guidelines of the SEC regarding projections or the guidelines
established by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective
financial information. PFGs independent registered public
accounting firm has not examined or compiled any of the
financial projections, expressed any conclusions or provided any
form of assurance with respect to the financial projections and,
accordingly, assumes no responsibility for them.
Our use of the term EBITDA may vary from others in our industry.
EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income
(loss), operating income or any other performance measures
derived in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating
performance or operating cash flows as measures of liquidity.
EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical tool and you
should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for
analysis of our actual results as reported under GAAP. For
example, EBITDA:
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excludes certain tax payments that may represent a reduction in
cash available to us;
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does not reflect any cash capital expenditure requirements for
the assets being depreciated and amortized that may have to be
replaced in the future; and
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does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our
working capital needs.
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Since the date of the projections described below, PFG has made
publicly available its actual results of operations for the
fiscal year ended December 29, 2007. You should review
PFGs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007 to obtain this
information. See Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 79. Readers of this proxy statement are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on the specific portions
of the financial projections set forth below. No one has made or
makes any representation to you regarding the information
included in these projections or the future financial results of
PFG.
For the foregoing reasons, as well as the bases and assumptions
on which the financial projections presented below were
compiled, the inclusion of these specific portions of the
financial projections in this proxy statement should not be
regarded as an indication that such projections will be an
accurate prediction of future results or events, and they should
not be relied on as such. Except as required by applicable
securities laws, PFG has not updated and does not intend to
update or otherwise revise the financial projections or the
specific portions presented below to reflect circumstances
existing after the date when such projections were made or to
reflect the occurrence of future events, even in the event that
any or all of the assumptions underlying the projections are
shown to be in error.
36
A summary of the above-described financial projections is set
forth below:
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Fiscal Year Ending
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2007(1)
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2008
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2009
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2010
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2011
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($ in millions, except per share amounts)
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Revenue(2)
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$
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6,317
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$
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6,908
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$
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7,284
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$
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7,992
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$
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8,557
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EBITDA(3)
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117
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136
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160
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189
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219
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Net Income
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51
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53
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74
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90
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107
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Adjusted Net Income(4)
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58
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Diluted earnings per share(5)
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1.38
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1.48
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1.98
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2.35
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2.72
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Adjusted diluted earnings per share(4)(5)
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1.63
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Depreciation & Amortization
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30
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33
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37
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40
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44
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Capital Expenditures
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75
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31
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33
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37
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42
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(Increase)/Decrease in Working Capital
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(16
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)
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(17
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)
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(1
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)
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(19
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)
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(22
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)
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1.
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Represents senior managements
estimates for the 2007 fiscal year at the time the financial
projections were prepared.
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2.
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The projected financial information
assumes that overall net sales would grow at a compound annual
growth rate, or CAGR, for the fiscal years 2007 through 2011 of
7.9%.
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3.
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The projected financial information
assumes that PFGs non-cash share-based compensation
expense related to stock options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted shares, and PFGs employee stock purchase plan
for the 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 fiscal years would total
$7 million, $9 million, $11 million,
$12 million and $12 million, respectively.
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4.
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Excludes one-time costs of
approximately $9 million (pre-tax) that PFG expects to
incur in 2008 associated with the closure of PFGs Magee,
Mississippi broadline distribution center. These costs include
costs related to severance pay and stay bonuses, real estate
valuation reserves and facility lease payments, other expenses
that include the write-down of assets and costs to consolidate
the facility with other PFG facilities.
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5.
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Calculated using fully-diluted
weighted average shares outstanding and estimated growth in
outstanding shares assuming historical trends for issuances.
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The projected financial information set forth in the table above
was prepared by members of PFGs senior management and was
based on the latest operating results available to management at
that time for the 2007 fiscal year and the detailed 2008 budget
that management had developed at the time. In developing the
projected financial information for the fiscal years 2008
through 2011, management made numerous assumptions about our
business, our industry, the restaurant industry, and general
business and economic conditions.
From time to time in the ordinary course of business members of
PFGs senior management prepare, update and refine internal
financial forecasts based on the latest operating results and
plans available to management at the time. In preparation for
meetings with PE Firm Y on June 27, 2007 and Blackstone on
June 28, 2007, members of PFGs senior management
prepared preliminary five-year financial projections for PFG
that were based on the operating results available to management
at that time. These projections, which were prepared for the
purpose of eliciting a full valuation at which Blackstone and PE
Firm Y would be willing to acquire all of PFGs outstanding
common stock, were prepared in light of then current economic
and industry conditions and were further adjusted for the
potential impact of the possible closure of three distribution
centers. These projections were provided to PE Firm Y on
June 27, 2007 and Blackstone on June 28, 2007 at the
meetings between the parties and PFGs members of senior
management present at the meetings described for PE Firm Y and
Blackstone the assumptions underlying these projections.
On November 9, 2007, members of PFGs senior
management met with representatives of Blackstone, Wellspring,
VISTAR and their advisors and potential financing sources to
discuss PFGs business operations and results of operations
through the first three quarters of 2007. At this meeting,
PFGs senior management presented updated five-year
financial projections to Blackstone, Wellspring, VISTAR and the
advisors and potential financing sources that had been refined
based on PFGs latest operating results and plans available
to management and in light of then current economic and industry
conditions and managements then current view with respect
to possibly reducing the number of PFGs distribution
centers that were being considered for
37
closure to two. PFG management also had revised these
projections in light of the challenging economic environment
that had continued to develop as well as the increasingly
challenging environment then being faced by restaurant companies
in general, and those in the casual dining segment in
particular. These financial projections had also been revised to
reflect managements then current views with respect to the
possible reduction in the number of distribution centers that
should be considered for closure.
We have not updated and do not intend to update or otherwise
revise these projections to reflect circumstances existing since
their preparation or to reflect the occurrence of subsequent
events even in the event that any or all of the underlying
assumptions are no longer appropriate.
Consideration
At the effective time of the merger, Merger Sub will be merged
with and into PFG. In connection with the merger and subject to
the conditions set forth in the merger agreement:
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each share of PFG common stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (other
than shares owned by VISTAR, Merger Sub or any of our
subsidiaries) will automatically be cancelled and converted into
the right to receive $34.50 in cash, without interest, less any
applicable withholding tax requirements;
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except as otherwise agreed in writing by PFG and VISTAR,
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, all
outstanding stock options will become fully vested and
exercisable, and each stock option outstanding at the effective
time of the merger will be cancelled and converted into the
right to receive a cash payment equal to the number of shares
under such options multiplied by the amount (if any) by which
$34.50 exceeds the applicable exercise price, without interest
and less any applicable withholding tax requirements;
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except as otherwise agreed by PFG and VISTAR, immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger, all outstanding stock
appreciation rights will become fully vested and exercisable,
and each stock appreciation right outstanding at the effective
time of the merger will be cancelled and converted into the
right to receive a cash payment equal to the number of stock
appreciation rights multiplied by the amount (if any) by which
$34.50 exceeds the applicable grant price, subject to any
applicable appreciation cap, without interest and less any
applicable withholding tax requirements; and
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except as otherwise agreed by PFG and VISTAR, immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger, restrictions applicable to
all outstanding shares of restricted stock will lapse, and at
the effective time of the merger, such shares will be cancelled
and converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to
the number of outstanding restricted shares multiplied by
$34.50, without interest and less any applicable withholding tax
requirements.
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Delisting
and Deregistration of PFG Common Stock
If the merger is completed, the PFG common stock will be
delisted from the NASDAQ Global Select Market and deregistered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and we will no longer
file periodic reports with the SEC on account of the PFG common
stock.
Regulatory
Approvals
Under the HSR Act and the rules promulgated thereunder by the
FTC, the merger cannot be completed until PFG and affiliates of
Blackstone each file a notification and report form under the
HSR Act and the applicable waiting period has expired or been
terminated. PFG and such affiliates of Blackstone filed
notification and report forms under the HSR Act with the FTC and
the Antitrust Division of the DOJ on February 21, 2008 and
February 20, 2008, respectively, and the waiting period
under the HSR Act expired at 11:59 p.m. eastern time on
March 24, 2008. At any time before or after consummation of
the merger, notwithstanding the termination of the waiting
period under the HSR Act, the Antitrust Division or the FTC
could take action under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary
or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin
the consummation of the merger or seeking divestiture of
substantial assets of PFG or
38
VISTAR or its private equity sponsors. At any time before or
after the consummation of the merger, and notwithstanding the
termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, any state
could take action under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary
or desirable in the public interest. Such action could include
seeking to enjoin the consummation of the merger or seeking
divestiture of substantial assets of PFG or VISTAR or its
private equity sponsors. Private parties may also seek to take
legal action under the antitrust laws under certain
circumstances.
While there can be no assurance that the merger will not be
challenged by a governmental authority or private party on
antitrust grounds, PFG believes that the merger can be effected
in compliance with federal, state and foreign antitrust laws.
The term antitrust laws means the Sherman Act, as
amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal
Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other federal, state
and foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees,
administrative and judicial doctrines, and other laws that are
designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions
having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of
trade.
Financing
of the Merger
In connection with the merger, VISTAR will cause approximately
$1,240,546,380.24 (based upon the number of shares of common
stock (including shares of restricted stock), options to
purchase shares of common stock and stock appreciation rights,
with an exercise price or grant price of less than $34.50 per
share, outstanding as of January 15, 2008) to be paid
out to our shareholders and holders of other equity interests in
PFG, with any remaining funds to be used to repay existing
indebtedness of VISTAR and PFG and to pay fees and expenses in
connection with the proposed merger, the financing arrangements
and the related transactions. These payments are expected to be
funded by a combination of the following:
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an aggregate of $759.5 million in cash equity contributions
by private equity firms affiliated with Blackstone and
Wellspring or their co-investors;
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up to $1.1 billion in a senior secured asset-based
revolving credit facility or, if availability under the
asset-based revolving credit facility would be less than
$165 million at closing (after giving effect to extensions
of credit on the closing date), up to $825 million in
senior secured credit facilities consisting of a
$100 million revolving credit facility, a $75 million
synthetic letter of credit facility and a $650 million term
loan facility;
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up to $300 million in principal amount of senior unsecured
notes; and
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cash and cash equivalents held by PFG and our subsidiaries at
closing.
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In addition, Blackstone and Wellspring will continue to
beneficially own additional equity in VISTAR valued at
approximately $150 million.
Equity
Financing
VISTARs indirect parent company has received equity
commitment letters from private equity funds affiliated with
each of Blackstone and Wellspring, pursuant to which the funds
have committed to contribute or cause to be contributed an
aggregate of $759.5 million in cash to it in connection
with the proposed merger. The Blackstone and Wellspring funds
have the right to effect the purchase of the equity directly or
indirectly through affiliated entities or other designated
co-investors, provided that this will not affect the equity
commitments of Blackstones and Wellsprings
affiliated funds. The obligations of the Blackstone and
Wellspring funds, respectively, to fund or cause the funding of
these equity commitments are subject to the satisfaction or
waiver by VISTAR and Merger Sub (as determined by the Blackstone
fund) of each of the conditions precedent to VISTARs and
Merger Subs obligations to complete the merger, in the
case of the Wellspring funds equity commitment, the
substantially concurrent funding of the equity investment of the
Blackstone fund, and the substantially concurrent consummation
of the merger in accordance with the merger agreement. In the
event that VISTAR does not require all of the equity commitments
in order to consummate the merger and pay any related fees and
expenses, the amount to be funded will be reduced in a manner
determined by Blackstone and Wellspring.
39
Debt
Financing
Commitment
Letter Credit Facilities
VISTARs indirect parent company and VISTAR have received a
fully executed commitment letter dated as of January 18,
2008 (the Credit Facilities Commitment Letter), from
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC (WCM), Wachovia Bank,
National Association (Wachovia Bank), Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC (CS Securities), Credit Suisse
(Credit Suisse), GE Capital Markets, Inc.
(GECM) and General Electric Capital Corporation
(GE Capital). The Credit Facilities Commitment
Letter provides for up to $1.1 billion in a senior secured
asset-based revolving credit facility or, if availability under
the asset-based revolving credit facility would be less than
$165 million at closing (after giving effect to extensions
of credit on the closing date), up to $825 million in
senior secured credit facilities consisting of a
$100 million revolving credit facility, a $75 million
synthetic letter of credit facility and a $650 million term
loan facility for the purposes of financing the merger, repaying
or refinancing certain existing indebtedness of VISTAR and its
subsidiaries and of PFG and our subsidiaries, paying fees and
expenses incurred in connection with the merger and the other
transactions contemplated in connection therewith, including the
financing, providing working capital and for other general
corporate purposes of VISTAR and its subsidiaries (including the
surviving corporation).
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit
Facilities Commitment Letter, the initial lenders indicated
below have each severally, but not jointly, committed to provide
the indicated percentage of the senior secured credit facilities
that are the subject of the Credit Facilities Commitment Letter:
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Initial Lender
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Percentage
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Wachovia Bank
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60%
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Credit Suisse
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20%
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GE Capital
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20%
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The commitments pursuant to the Credit Facilities Commitment
Letter expire on July 31, 2008.
The documentation governing the senior secured credit facilities
has not been finalized and, accordingly, the actual terms of the
facilities may differ from those described in this proxy
statement.
Conditions
Precedent to the Commitments Under the Credit Facilities
Commitment Letter
The availability of the senior secured credit facilities is
subject to, among other things:
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there not having occurred since December 30, 2006 a
Company Material Adverse Effect as defined in the
merger agreement (see The Merger Agreement
Representations and Warranties);
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the execution and delivery of definitive loan documents;
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delivery of customary legal opinions, evidence of authority,
customary officers certificates, a closing date borrowing
base certificate (with respect to the senior secured asset-based
revolving credit facility), lien searches, good standing
certificates and a solvency certificate from VISTARs chief
financial officer;
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the correctness at the closing date of the accuracy of
information representation regarding certain written
information provided about VISTARs indirect parent
company, VISTAR, PFG and their respective subsidiaries;
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the accuracy in all material respects of representations and
warranties made in the loan documents, but as to PFG and its
subsidiaries, the only representations and warranties other than
the accuracy of information representation that are
a condition to funding on the closing date are
(1) representations and warranties made by PFG in the
merger agreement that are material to the interests of the
lenders, but only to the extent that VISTAR has a right to
terminate its obligations under the merger agreement as a result
of the breach thereof, and (2) representations and
warranties of PFG and its subsidiaries in the definitive
financing documents that relate to corporate power and authority
as they relate to due execution, delivery and performance of the
loan documents, enforceability of the loan documents, Federal
Reserve margin regulations and the Investment Company Act;
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40
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consummation of the merger in accordance with the merger
agreement, and no provision of the merger agreement being
waived, amended, supplemented, consented to or otherwise
modified in a manner material and adverse to the lenders without
the consent of Wachovia Bank, Credit Suisse and GE Capital;
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the making of the required equity contributions by private
equity firms affiliated with Blackstone and Wellspring or their
co-investors;
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following consummation of the merger, the absence of any
outstanding indebtedness of the indirect parent of VISTAR and
its subsidiaries (including VISTAR, PFG and their subsidiaries),
except for the indebtedness incurred pursuant to the senior
secured credit facilities and the senior notes described below
(see Debt Financing Commitment Letter-Senior
Notes) and indebtedness of PFG and its subsidiaries
permitted to remain outstanding under the merger agreement and
other indebtedness permitted to remain outstanding under the
loan documents;
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following consummation of the merger, VISTAR shall have
outstanding no capital stock other than capital stock owned by
management of VISTAR, certain affiliates of Blackstone and
holders of the senior notes;
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the delivery of specified audited, unaudited and pro forma
financial statements;
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perfection of security interests in the collateral for the
senior secured credit facilities, except that certain
requirements may be satisfied on a post-closing basis;
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receipt by Wachovia Bank, Credit Suisse and GE Capital of
documentation and information required under applicable
know your customer and anti-money laundering laws
such as the USA PATRIOT Act; and
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with respect to the senior secured asset-based revolving credit
facility, the existence of excess availability (after giving
effect to extensions of credit on the closing date) of no less
than $165 million or, with respect to the other senior
secured credit facilities, the existence of excess availability
of less than that amount.
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Commitment
Letter Senior Notes
The indirect parent of VISTAR and VISTAR have received a fully
executed commitment letter dated as of January 18, 2008
(the Senior Notes Commitment Letter), from WCM,
Wachovia Investment Holdings, LLC (Wachovia
Investments), DLJ Investment Partners III, L.P. (DLJ
III), DLJ Investment Partners, L.P. (DLJ), IP
III Plan Investors, L.P. (IP), Blackstone Mezzanine
Partners II L.P. (Blackstone Mezzanine),
Blackstone VPS Capital Partners V L.P. (VPS),
Blackstone VPS Capital Partners V-AC L.P. (VPS-AC),
Blackstone Participation Partnership V VPS L.P.
(Participation), Blackstone Family Investment
Partnership V VPS L.P. (Family), Blackstone Family
Investment Partnership V-SMD L.P. (Family SMD), and
Wellspring Capital Partners IV, L.P. (Wellspring
IV). The Senior Notes Commitment Letter provides for the
purchase of up $300 million in senior notes issued by
VISTAR for the purposes of financing the merger, repaying or
refinancing certain existing indebtedness of VISTAR and its
subsidiaries and of PFG and our subsidiaries and paying fees and
expenses incurred in connection with the merger and the other
transactions contemplated in connection therewith.
41
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Senior
Notes Commitment Letter, the initial purchasers indicated below
have each severally, but not jointly, committed to purchase the
indicated amount of the senior notes of VISTAR that are the
subject of the Senior Notes Commitment Letter:
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Initial Purchaser
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Amount
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Wachovia Investments
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$
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75,000,000
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DLJ III
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48,304,000
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DLJ
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19,756,000
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IP
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6,940,000
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Blackstone Mezzanine
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75,000,000
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VPS
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56,056,658
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VPS-AC
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8,979,592
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Participation
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148,500
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Family
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2,116,935
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Family SMD
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198,315
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|
Wellspring IV
|
|
|
7,500,000
|
|
The commitments pursuant to the Senior Notes Commitment Letter
expire on July 31, 2008.
The documentation governing the senior notes has not been
finalized and, accordingly, the actual terms of the senior notes
may differ from those described in this proxy statement.
Conditions
Precedent to the Commitments Under the Senior Notes Commitment
Letter
The availability of the senior notes is subject to, among other
things:
|
|
|
|
|
there not having occurred since December 30, 2006 a
Company Material Adverse Effect as defined in the
merger agreement (see The Merger Agreement
Representations and Warranties);
|
|
|
|
the negotiation, execution and delivery of definitive financing
documents;
|
|
|
|
the correctness at the closing date of the accuracy of
information representation regarding certain written
information provided about the indirect parent of VISTAR,
VISTAR, PFG and their respective subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
the accuracy in all material respects of representations and
warranties made in the financing documents, but as to PFG and
its subsidiaries, the only representations and warranties other
than the accuracy of information representation that
are a condition to funding on the closing date are
(1) representations and warranties made by PFG in the
merger agreement that are material to the interests of the
investors, but only to the extent that VISTAR has a right to
terminate its obligations under the merger agreement as a result
of the breach thereof, and (2) representations and
warranties made regarding PFG and its subsidiaries in the
definitive financing documents that relate to corporate power
and authority as they relate to due execution, delivery and
performance of the financing documents, enforceability of the
financing documents, Federal Reserve margin regulations and the
Investment Company Act;
|
|
|
|
consummation of the merger in accordance with the merger
agreement (and no provision of the merger agreement being
waived, amended, supplemented, consented to or otherwise
modified in a manner material and adverse to the investors
without the consent of the initial investors identified above
(see Debt Financing Commitment Letter-Senior
Notes);
|
|
|
|
the making of the required equity contributions by private
equity funds affiliated with Blackstone and Wellspring or their
co-investors;
|
|
|
|
following consummation of the merger, the absence of any
outstanding indebtedness of the indirect parent of VISTAR and
its subsidiaries (including PFG and its subsidiaries), except
for the indebtedness incurred pursuant to the senior notes and
the senior secured credit facilities described above (see
Debt Financing Commitment Letter-Senior
Secured Credit Facilities) and indebtedness of PFG and its
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
subsidiaries permitted to remain outstanding under the merger
agreement and other indebtedness permitted to remain outstanding
under the loan documents;
|
|
|
|
|
|
following consummation of the merger, VISTAR shall have
outstanding no capital stock other than capital stock owned by
management of VISTAR, certain affiliates of Blackstone and
holders of the senior notes;
|
|
|
|
the delivery of specified audited, unaudited and pro forma
financial statements; and
|
|
|
|
receipt by the initial investors of documentation and
information required under applicable know your
customer and anti-money laundering laws such as the USA
PATRIOT Act.
|
Alternative
Financing Arrangements
Pursuant to the merger agreement, VISTAR is obligated to use its
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable to arrange the debt financing on the terms
and conditions set forth in the debt commitment letters (subject
to certain exceptions). In the event that any portion of the
debt financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions
contemplated in the debt commitment letters, VISTAR must use its
reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain alternative
financing from alternative sources in an amount sufficient, when
combined with the funds under the equity commitment letters, to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
on terms not materially less favorable to VISTAR in the
aggregate (as determined in the good faith reasonable judgment
of VISTAR) than the debt financing (including the flex
provisions related to the debt financing) as promptly as
practicable following the occurrence of such event but no later
than the closing as defined in the merger agreement (see
The Merger Agreement Marketing Period).
The merger agreement does not contain any condition relating to
the receipt of financing by VISTAR. VISTAR is not required to
consummate the merger until the completion of the marketing
period described under The Merger Agreement
Marketing Period. VISTAR and Merger Sub may replace or
amend the debt commitment letters, which may include changing,
among other things, the types and amounts of debt and the terms
of the debt used to finance the merger, so long as such
amendments would not adversely impact the ability of VISTAR and
Merger Sub to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement or the likelihood of the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. See
The Merger Financing of the Merger
beginning on page .
Limited
Guarantees; Remedies
In connection with the merger agreement, private equity funds
affiliated with each of Blackstone and Wellspring have executed
limited guarantees in which they each agree to guarantee the due
and punctual payment of up to $30.0 million and
$10.0 million, respectively of the VISTAR termination fee
subject to the terms and limitations set forth in the merger
agreement and the limited guarantees, including a cap on each
funds liability under each of the limited guarantees. If
the VISTAR termination fee is paid, then PFGs termination
of the merger agreement and receipt of payment of the
$40.0 million VISTAR termination fee shall be the sole and
exclusive remedy of PFG and PFGs subsidiaries against
VISTAR, Merger Sub, and any of their respective current, former
or future representatives, affiliates, directors, officers,
employees, partners, managers, members, or stockholders for any
loss or damage suffered as a result of the breach of the merger
agreement or any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
contained therein by VISTAR or Merger Sub or the failure of the
merger to be consummated. The merger agreement also provides
that PFG shall not be entitled to an injunction or injunctions
to prevent breaches of the merger agreement by VISTAR or Merger
Sub or to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of the
merger agreement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the merger
agreement, to the extent that PFG incurs any losses or damages
in connection with the merger agreement or the transactions
contemplated thereby, under the merger agreement the maximum
aggregate liability of VISTAR and Merger Sub is limited to
$40.0 million, inclusive of any termination fee, and the
maximum liability, directly or indirectly, of each of the
Blackstone and Wellspring private equity funds party to the
limited guarantees is limited to the express obligations of the
43
funds under their respective limited guarantees. Each limited
guarantee will remain in full force and effect until the earlier
of:
|
|
|
|
|
the closing as defined in the merger agreement and the payment
of the aggregate merger consideration specified therein;
|
|
|
|
the receipt by PFG or its affiliates of the full and final
payment of the VISTAR termination fee of $40.0 million;
|
|
|
|
the termination of the merger agreement under certain
circumstances that do not give rise to VISTARs obligation
to pay the VISTAR termination fee to PFG; and
|
|
|
|
the six month anniversary of any other termination of the merger
agreement in accordance with its terms, except as to a claim for
payment of the VISTAR termination fee presented by PFG to
VISTAR, Merger Sub, or the (Blackstone or Wellspring) guarantor
fund party to the limited guarantee prior to such date that sets
forth in reasonable detail the basis for such claim and that the
guarantor fund shall not be required to pay any claim not
submitted on or before the six month anniversary of such
termination of the merger agreement.
|
If PFG or any of its affiliates asserts a claim other than as
permitted under the limited guarantees, including that the
limitations on each guarantors liability under the limited
guarantees or that any provision of the limited guarantees, are
illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in whole or in part, then the
limited guarantees will immediately terminate and become null
and void by their terms.
Interests
of PFGs Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger
In considering the recommendations of the board of directors,
PFGs shareholders should be aware that certain of
PFGs directors and executive officers have interests in
the transaction that may be different from,
and/or in
addition to, the interests of PFGs shareholders generally.
Our board of directors was aware of these potential conflicts of
interest when reaching its decision to adopt and approve the
merger agreement and to recommend that our shareholders vote in
favor of approving the merger agreement.
Treatment
of Equity Awards
Upon the consummation of the merger, all of our equity
compensation awards (including our awards held by directors and
executive officers), except as agreed by PFG and VISTAR, will be
subject to the treatment described under The Merger
Agreement Treatment of Options and Other
Awards. All of the related cash payments will be without
interest and less any applicable withholding tax requirements.
The table below sets forth, as of March 17, 2008, for each
of our directors and executive officers (before any deduction
for applicable withholding tax requirements):
|
|
|
|
|
the aggregate number of stock options held by each director and
executive officer that have an exercise price less than $34.50,
including those that will vest upon the consummation of the
merger;
|
|
|
|
the aggregate cash payment that will be made in respect of the
foregoing stock options upon the consummation of the merger;
|
|
|
|
the aggregate number of stock appreciation rights held by each
director and executive officer, including those that will vest
upon the consummation of the merger;
|
|
|
|
the aggregate cash payment that will be made in respect of the
foregoing stock appreciation rights upon the consummation of the
merger;
|
|
|
|
the aggregate number of restricted shares held by each director
and executive officer that have restrictions that will lapse
upon consummation of the merger; and
|
|
|
|
the aggregate cash payment that will be made in respect of the
foregoing restricted shares upon the consummation of the merger.
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
Stock Appreciation Rights
|
|
|
Restricted Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
Name
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Payment
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Payment
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Payment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert C. Sledd(1)
|
|
|
376,624
|
|
|
$
|
4,961,218.00
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
11,092
|
|
|
$
|
382,674.00
|
|
Steven L. Spinner(2)
|
|
|
165,800
|
|
|
$
|
943,791.50
|
|
|
|
37,800
|
|
|
$
|
190,512.00
|
|
|
|
24,950
|
|
|
$
|
860,775.00
|
|
Charles E. Adair
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
$
|
405,962.50
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
$
|
86,250.00
|
|
Mary C. Doswell
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
36,800.00
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
$
|
86,250.00
|
|
Fred C. Goad Jr.
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
$
|
283,775.00
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
$
|
86,250.00
|
|
Timothy M. Graven
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
69,850.00
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
$
|
86,250.00
|
|
John E. Stokely
|
|
|
40,750
|
|
|
$
|
541,873.75
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
$
|
86,250.00
|
|
Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John D. Austin
|
|
|
77,827
|
|
|
$
|
657,035.19
|
|
|
|
14,700
|
|
|
$
|
74,088.00
|
|
|
|
10,309
|
|
|
$
|
355,661.00
|
|
Thomas Hoffman
|
|
|
61,700
|
|
|
$
|
203,224.00
|
|
|
|
10,500
|
|
|
$
|
52,920.00
|
|
|
|
8,200
|
|
|
$
|
282,900.00
|
|
J. Keith Middleton
|
|
|
22,600
|
|
|
$
|
53,833.00
|
|
|
|
4,748
|
|
|
$
|
23,929.92
|
|
|
|
10,495
|
|
|
$
|
362,078.00
|
|
Joseph J. Paterak
|
|
|
29,150
|
|
|
$
|
105,102.00
|
|
|
|
9,450
|
|
|
$
|
47,628.00
|
|
|
|
9,950
|
|
|
$
|
343,275.00
|
|
Charlotte E. Perkins
|
|
|
7,925
|
|
|
$
|
51,485.25
|
|
|
|
8,400
|
|
|
$
|
42,336.00
|
|
|
|
8,687
|
|
|
$
|
299,701.50
|
|
Joseph J. Traficanti
|
|
|
9,125
|
|
|
$
|
59,751.25
|
|
|
|
8,400
|
|
|
$
|
42,336.00
|
|
|
|
9,300
|
|
|
$
|
320,850.00
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Mr. Sledd also serves as the Chairman of PFG. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Spinner also serves as the President and Chief
Executive Officer of PFG. |
Change in
Control Agreements
We have entered into agreements with certain of our key
executives, including each of our executive officers, which
provide for certain payments to be made to the executive if,
within two years following a change in control of PFG (which
will occur at the effective time of the merger), his or her
employment with PFG is terminated by PFG for any reason other
than Good Cause (as defined below) or if the executive
terminates his or her employment with PFG for Good Reason (as
defined below). Upon either such termination, the executive is
entitled to receive:
(i) 299.9% of his or her base salary (defined as the higher
of the executives annual base salary immediately prior to
the change in control of PFG or the executives highest
annual base salary in effect after the change in control but
prior to termination);
(ii) 299.9% of his or her bonus (based upon the
executives average percentage of his bonus paid for each
of the three calendar years prior to the change in control to
his then current base salary multiplied by the executives
annual base salary immediately prior to the change in control or
the highest bonus percentage after the change in control
multiplied by the executives highest annual base salary
after the change in control, whichever is higher); and
(iii) an amount necessary to reimburse the executive for
any excise tax payable under Section 4999 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to herein as
the Code, in connection with the change in control.
In accordance with the terms of the agreements, one-third of the
amounts payable pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) must
be paid in equal semi-monthly installments over the twelve
months following termination and the balance in a lump sum
payment made within five business days after the expiration of
the twelve-month period. Amounts payable pursuant to
clause (iii) above must be paid within thirty days
following termination of employment. Alternatively, the
agreements provide that the executive may elect to receive all
of the amounts payable pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii) above within thirty days following termination of
employment. In addition to the payments described above, the
executive and his or her spouse and family will be covered by
all health, dental, disability, survivor income and life
insurance plans of PFG for the twelve-
45
month period following the termination of service unless the
executive and his spouse and family are eligible for coverage
under any new employers plan.
For purpose of the executive change in control agreements
described above, Good Cause exists if after the
occurrence of a change in control of PFG:
(1) the executive engages in material acts or omissions
constituting dishonesty, breach of fiduciary obligation or
intentional wrongdoing or malfeasance which are demonstrably
injurious to PFG; or
(2) the executive is convicted of a violation involving
fraud or dishonesty.
For purpose of the executive change in control agreements
described above, Good Reason exists if after the
occurrence of a change in control of PFG:
(1) there is a significant change in the nature or the
scope of the executives authority; or
(2) there is a reduction in the executives rate of
base salary;
(3) PFG changes the principal location in which the
executive is required to perform services outside a 35 mile
radius of such location without the executives consent;
(4) there is a reasonable determination by the executive
that, as a result of a change in circumstances significantly
affecting his position, he or she is unable to exercise the
authority, powers, functions or duties attached to his
position; or
(5) PFG terminates or amends any incentive, bonus, deferred
compensation or similar plan or arrangement (an Incentive Plan)
so that, when considered in the aggregate with any substitute
plan or other substitute compensation, the Incentive Plan in
which he or she is participating fails to provide him or her
with a level of benefits equivalent to at least 75% of the value
of the level of benefits provided in the aggregate by the
terminated or amended Incentive Plan at the date of such
termination or amendment and such a decline is not related to a
decline in performance.
The executive change in control agreements also contain certain
confidentiality and non-competition covenants, including that
for a period of one year following a termination described
above, the executive generally cannot directly or indirectly
own, manage, operate, control or participate in the ownership,
management, operation or control of, or be connected as an
officer, employee, partner, director or otherwise with, or have
any financial interest in, or aid or assist anyone else in the
conduct of, any business which is in competition with any
business conducted by PFG or any affiliate of PFG in any state
in which PFG or any affiliate of PFG conducts business on the
date of the change in control.
The executive officers are also entitled, upon termination under
certain circumstances, to certain payments under the PFG Amended
and Restated Senior Management Severance Plan, which we refer to
as the senior management severance plan, including discretionary
transition pay, severance pay up to 93 weeks, and a
prorated bonus. The senior management severance plan states,
however, that in the event that an executive receives benefits
pursuant to a change in control agreement, the executive is not
entitled to any benefits pursuant to the senior management
severance plan.
The following table shows the amount of potential cash payments
(bonus and base salary multiples) payable to each of our
executive officers under the change in control agreements
described above based on compensation and benefit levels in
effect on March 17, 2008, and assuming the merger is
completed on July 31, 2008, and the executives
employment terminates effective July 31, 2008 under
circumstances that entitle him or her to the potential severance
payments immediately thereafter. The table also shows the
estimated value of continuing insurance benefits and the
estimated value of tax reimbursement expected to be
46
due under Section 4999 of the Code and the change in
control agreements in respect of these severance payments and
the other payments and benefits described in this proxy
statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of
|
|
|
Estimated Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officer
|
|
Potential Severance
|
|
|
Insurance Benefits
|
|
|
Tax Reimbursement
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Robert C. Sledd
|
|
$
|
516,360
|
|
|
$
|
13,670
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
530,030
|
|
Steven L. Spinner
|
|
$
|
3,245,382
|
|
|
$
|
18,322
|
|
|
$
|
1,595,349
|
|
|
$
|
4,859,053
|
|
John D. Austin
|
|
$
|
1,937,195
|
|
|
$
|
15,755
|
|
|
$
|
934,094
|
|
|
$
|
2,887,044
|
|
Joseph J. Traficanti
|
|
$
|
1,337,372
|
|
|
$
|
2,854
|
|
|
$
|
668,678
|
|
|
$
|
2,008,904
|
|
Thomas Hoffman
|
|
$
|
2,126,273
|
|
|
$
|
10,157
|
|
|
$
|
800,067
|
|
|
$
|
2,936,497
|
|
J. Keith Middleton
|
|
$
|
1,150,298
|
|
|
$
|
16,181
|
|
|
$
|
573,072
|
|
|
$
|
1,739,551
|
|
Joseph J. Paterak
|
|
$
|
1,230,316
|
|
|
$
|
16,348
|
|
|
$
|
494,597
|
|
|
$
|
1,741,261
|
|
Charlotte E. Perkins
|
|
$
|
1,374,487
|
|
|
$
|
6,019
|
|
|
$
|
686,992
|
|
|
$
|
2,067,498
|
|
Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plan
PFG maintains a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, or SERP,
in which certain key executives participate, including all of
the executive officers, other than Mr. Sledd who
voluntarily elected not to participate. Under the SERP, PFG
credits to the participants accounts a percentage of
compensation (salary and bonus) based on the attainment of
certain performance criteria. The maximum percentage that may be
credited is 20%. Since the beginning of fiscal year 2007, the
performance criteria have been based solely upon PFGs
earnings before interest and taxes. Account balances are
credited with interest at a rate of 8%.
For contributions credited for periods beginning before
December 31, 2006, participants vest in their SERP account
at a rate of 20% per year, beginning after the second year of
service with PFG or any company PFG previously acquired, and are
fully vested after six years of service. For contributions
credited for periods beginning on or after December 31,
2006, contributions are 50% vested after five years of service,
with an additional 10% per year for each year of service
thereafter and are fully vested after ten years of service. In
accordance with the terms of the SERP, all unvested account
balances will vest at the effective time of the merger.
Generally, no payments are made under the SERP prior to a
normal, early, delayed, or disability retirement date or the
participants death. PFG anticipates that the SERP will be
terminated as of the effective time of the merger and account
balances (including previously unvested balances that vest at
the effective time of the merger) will be payable shortly
thereafter.
The following table shows the total and vested and unvested SERP
account balances of the executive officers as of March 17,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officer
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
Unvested
|
|
|
Total Balance
|
|
|
Steven L. Spinner
|
|
$
|
247,233
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
247,233
|
|
John D. Austin
|
|
$
|
189,373
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
189,373
|
|
Joseph J. Traficanti
|
|
$
|
24,398
|
|
|
$
|
72,332
|
|
|
$
|
96,730
|
|
Thomas Hoffman
|
|
$
|
199,146
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
199,146
|
|
J. Keith Middleton
|
|
$
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77,789
|
|
|
$
|
30,327
|
|
|
$
|
108,116
|
|
Joseph J. Paterak
|
|
$
|
123,974
|
|
|
$
|
3,630
|
|
|
$
|
127,604
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|
Charlotte E. Perkins
|
|
$
|
25,044
|
|
|
$
|
72,796
|
|
|
$
|
97,840
|
|
Executive
Deferred Compensation Plan
Pursuant to PFGs Executive Deferred Compensation Plan,
certain members of PFGs senior management, including all
of the executive officers, may defer a portion of their cash
compensation, including base salary and non-equity incentive
plan compensation, using either a flat dollar amount, a
specified percentage of compensation or a specified percentage
of compensation in excess of a specified dollar amount. Credits
are made to each participants account monthly. All of the
executive officers contributions are immediately vested
and non-forfeitable.
47
Each participant may elect, at the time of each years
deferral election, the time and form of payout. The participant
may receive payments as of a specified date, or over a period of
time ranging from two to ten years (including the period during
which the participant is actively employed), or upon termination
of employment. A participant may also make an irrevocable
alternate election at the time an account is initially
established. The alternate election allows for a participant to
receive a lump sum distribution in the event the participant
terminates employment within two years of a change in control of
PFG or his or her employment is terminated involuntarily or
voluntarily following a reduction in compensation,
responsibility or work location.
PFG anticipates that the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
will be terminated as of the effective time of the merger and
the account balances of the executive officers will be paid. The
following table shows the total Executive Deferred Compensation
Plan account balances of the executive officers as of
March 17, 2008:
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Executive Officer
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|
Total Balance
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Robert C. Sledd
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|
$
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254,992
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Steven L. Spinner
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|
$
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776,833
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John D. Austin
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|
$
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699,009
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|
Joseph J. Traficanti
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|
$
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181,300
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|
Thomas Hoffman
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|
$
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1,611,088
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|
J. Keith Middleton
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|
$
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169,094
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|
Joseph J. Paterak
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|
$
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212,933
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Charlotte E. Perkins
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|
$
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50,713
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|
Bonus
Pool
In connection with the merger, PFGs compensation committee
approved the payment of cash bonuses totaling $1.0 million
to certain of PFGs employees on February 28, 2008.
Payments under this plan were made on March 6, 2008 to
employees identified by the compensation committee in
recognition of these employees services provided in
connection with the negotiation of the merger agreement and
consummation of the merger, including assisting VISTARs
efforts related to financing the transaction.
The amounts paid to PFGs executive officers were as
follows:
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Steven L. Spinner
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|
$
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315,000
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John D. Austin
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|
$
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185,000
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|
Joseph J. Traficanti
|
|
$
|
100,000
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|
J. Keith Middleton
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|
$
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75,000
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|
Charlotte E. Perkins
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|
$
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100,000
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|
Time-Based
Vesting Cash Incentives in Lieu of Annual Equity
Awards
In lieu of granting equity awards that are ordinarily awarded by
PFGs compensation committee to certain of PFGs
employees in the first quarter of a fiscal year, PFGs
compensation committee approved awards to certain employees,
including Mr. Middleton and Mr. Paterak, on
February 28, 2008 that provide for the payment of cash
incentives to these employees in the event that the merger is
consummated and the employee continues to be employed by the
surviving corporation following consummation of the merger.
These payments will be made 25% per year on the first four
anniversaries of the closing, contingent upon continued
employment, and will not be accelerated as a result of
consummation of the merger. The total amount of these cash
payments is $8.0 million, with Mr. Middletons
award totalling $200,000 and Mr. Pateraks award
totalling $300,000.
48
Management
Arrangements
As of the date of this proxy statement, no member of our senior
management has entered into any amendments or modifications to
existing employment agreements or arrangements with us in
connection with the merger. Further, no member of our senior
management has entered into detailed discussions with VISTAR,
Blackstone, Wellspring or any of their affiliates regarding
long-term compensation arrangements for periods following
consummation of the merger nor has any member of our management
team entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding any such compensation. Given the advisability of
preparing for the integration of the VISTAR and PFG businesses,
members of our management team may have general discussions with
representatives of VISTAR, Blackstone and Wellspring, regarding
their continued roles with the combined company and the combined
companys compensation programs. Although it is possible
that some or all of our management team may also enter into more
specific discussions with representatives of Blackstone,
Wellspring and VISTAR regarding their role and compensation
arrangements with the combined company and may ultimately enter
into new arrangements with VISTAR, Blackstone or Wellspring or
their affiliates, it is anticipated that the terms of any
definitive agreements for such continued employment will not be
finalized prior to the shareholders meeting and it is not
a condition to the closing of the merger that any member of
management enter into any employment arrangement with VISTAR,
Blackstone, Wellspring or any of their affiliates.
Benefit
Arrangements with Surviving Corporation
The commitments by VISTAR with respect to benefit arrangements
are described below under The Merger Agreement
Employee Benefits.
Indemnification
and Insurance
See The Merger Agreement Indemnification and
Insurance.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to Our
Shareholders
The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger to holders of PFG common
stock whose shares of PFG common stock are converted into the
right to receive cash pursuant to the merger agreement. This
summary does not purport to consider all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that might be relevant to our
shareholders. For purposes of this discussion, we use the term
U.S. holder to mean a beneficial owner of
shares of PFG common stock that is, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes:
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a citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal
income tax purposes;
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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created
or organized under the laws of the United States or any of its
political subdivisions;
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a trust that (i) is subject to the supervision of a court
within the United States and the control of one or more
U.S. persons or (ii) has a valid election in effect
under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as
a U.S. person; or
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an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its
income regardless of its source.
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A
non-U.S. holder
is a person (other than a partnership) that is not a
U.S. holder.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, if a partnership
holds PFG common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will
generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities
of the partnership. A partner of a partnership holding PFG
common stock should consult his, her or its own tax advisor.
This discussion is based on current law, which is subject to
change, possibly with retroactive effect. It applies only to
holders that are beneficial owners who hold shares of PFG common
stock as capital assets, and may not apply to shares of PFG
common stock received in connection with the exercise of
employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, holders who
hold an equity interest, directly or indirectly, in VISTAR
49
or the surviving corporation after the merger, or to certain
types of beneficial owners who may be subject to special rules
(such as insurance companies, banks, tax-exempt organizations,
financial institutions, broker-dealers, partnerships,
S corporations or other pass-through entities, mutual
funds, traders in securities who elect the mark-to-market method
of accounting, holders subject to the alternative minimum tax,
U.S. holders that have a functional currency other than the
U.S. dollar, or holders who hold PFG common stock as part
of a hedge, straddle or a constructive sale or conversion
transaction). This discussion does not address the receipt of
cash in connection with the cancellation of shares of restricted
stock, stock appreciation rights or options to purchase shares
of PFG common stock, or any other matters relating to equity
compensation or benefit plans.
U.S.
Holders
The exchange of shares of PFG common stock for cash pursuant to
the merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. In general, a U.S. holder whose shares
of PFG common stock are converted into the right to receive cash
pursuant to the merger will recognize capital gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference,
if any, between the amount of cash received in exchange for the
shares (determined before the deduction of any applicable
withholding tax requirements) and the U.S. holders
adjusted tax basis in the shares. Gain or loss will be
determined separately for each block of shares (i.e., shares
acquired at the same cost in a single transaction). The gain or
loss will be long-term capital gain or loss provided that a
U.S. holders holding period for the shares is more
than 12 months at the time of the consummation of the
merger. Long-term capital gains of individuals are eligible for
reduced rates of taxation. There are limitations on the
deductibility of capital losses.
Backup withholding of tax may apply to cash payments to which a
non-corporate U.S. holder is entitled under the merger
agreement, unless the holder or other payee provides a taxpayer
identification number (social security number, in the case of
individuals, or employer identification number, in the case of
other U.S. holders), certifies that the number is correct,
and otherwise complies with the backup withholding rules. Each
U.S. holder should complete and sign the Substitute
Form W-9
included as part of the letter of transmittal that will be sent
to shareholders following consummation of the merger and return
it to the paying agent, in order to provide the information and
certification necessary to avoid backup withholding, unless an
exemption applies and is established in a manner satisfactory to
the paying agent.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowable as
a refund or a credit against a U.S. holders
U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required
information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Cash received pursuant to the merger will also be subject to
information reporting under certain circumstances unless an
exemption applies.
Non-U.S.
Holders
Any gain realized on the receipt of cash pursuant to the merger
by a
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax
unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of
the
non-U.S. holder
in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income
tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent
establishment of the
non-U.S. holder);
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the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met; or
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PFG is or has been a United States real property holding
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
the
non-U.S. holder
owned more than 5% of PFGs common stock at any time during
the five years preceding the merger.
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An individual
non-U.S. holder
described in the first bullet point immediately above will be
subject to tax on the net gain derived from the merger under
regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. An
individual
non-U.S. holder
described in the second bullet point immediately above will be
subject to a flat 30% tax on
50
the gain derived from the merger, which may be offset by
U.S. source capital losses, even though the individual is
not considered a resident of the United States. If a
non-U.S. holder
that is a foreign corporation falls under the first bullet point
immediately above, it will be subject to tax on its net gain in
the same manner as if it were a U.S. person as defined
under the Code and, in addition, may be subject to the branch
profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings
and profits or at such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable income tax treaty.
PFG believes that it is not and has not been at any time during
the five years preceding the merger a United States real
property holding corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances,
backup withholding will apply to the cash received pursuant to
the merger, unless the beneficial owner certifies under penalty
of perjury that it is a
non-U.S. holder
(and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that the beneficial owner is a U.S. person as defined under
the Code) or such owner otherwise establishes an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or
credited against a
non-U.S. holders
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that
such
non-U.S. holder
furnishes the required information to the Internal Revenue
Service in a timely manner.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences set forth above
are not intended to constitute a complete description of all tax
consequences relating to the merger. Because individual
circumstances may differ, each holder should consult their own
tax advisor regarding the applicability of the rules discussed
above to the holder and the particular tax effects to the holder
of the merger in light of such holders particular
circumstances, including the application of state, local and
foreign tax laws, and, if applicable, the tax consequences of
the receipt of cash in connection with the cancellation of
restricted shares, stock appreciation rights or options to
purchase shares of PFG common stock, including the transactions
described in this proxy statement relating to our other equity
compensation and benefit plans.
Certain
Relationships Between VISTAR and PFG
There are no material relationships between VISTAR and Merger
Sub or any of their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and
PFG or any of our affiliates, on the other hand, other than in
respect of the merger agreement.
Litigation
Related to the Merger
We are aware of three purported class action lawsuits related to
the proposed merger, that have been filed in the Chancery Court
for the State of Tennessee, 20th Judicial District at Nashville:
Crescente v. Performance Food Group Company, et
al., Case
No. 08-140-IV;
Neel v. Performance Food Group Company, et
al., Case
No. 08-151-II;
and Friends of Ariel Center for Policy Research v.
Sledd, et al., Case
No. 08-224-II.
Each complaint asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duties
against PFGs directors, alleging, among other things, that
the consideration to be paid to the shareholders pursuant to the
merger agreement is unfair and inadequate, and not the result of
a full and adequate sale process, and that the PFG directors
engaged in self-dealing. Two of the complaints also
allege aiding and abetting or undue control claims against The
Blackstone Group, Wellspring Capital Management, LLC and VISTAR.
The complaints each seek, among other relief, class
certification, an injunction preventing completion of the merger
and attorneys fees and expenses. The cases are in the
early stages and none of the defendants, including PFG and the
individual defendants, have responded to the complaints.
By order entered January 28, 2008, the Neel case was
transferred to Chancery Court Part IV where the
Crescente case is pending. An agreed order was entered by
the Court on February 14, 2008, consolidating the
Crescente and Neel cases and appointing counsel
for those plaintiffs as co-lead counsel for the renamed
consolidated matter, In re: Performance Food Group Co.
Shareholders Litigation, Case
No. 08-140-IV.
On March 12, 2008, the Friends of Ariel Center for
Policy Research case was transferred and consolidated into
In re: Performance Food Group Shareholders Litigation.
51
PFG and the individual defendants deny the allegations contained
in the complaints described above and will vigorously defend the
cases. At this time, PFG is unable to predict whether or not
additional lawsuits relating to the merger will be filed.
Fees and
Expenses of the Merger
We estimate that we will incur, and will be responsible for
paying, transaction-related fees and expenses, consisting
primarily of financial, legal, accounting and tax advisory fees,
SEC filing fees, printing, proxy solicitation, mailing expenses
and other related charges, totaling approximately
$ million. This amount
includes the following estimated fees and expenses:
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Amount to
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|
Description
|
|
be Paid
|
|
|
SEC filing fee
|
|
$
|
48,753.47
|
|
Printing, proxy solicitation and mailing expenses
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Financial, legal, accounting and tax advisory fees and expenses
|
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Miscellaneous expenses
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Total
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$
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52
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
(PROPOSAL NO. 1)
This section of the proxy statement describes the material
provisions of the merger agreement but does not purport to
describe all of the terms of the merger agreement. The following
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
complete text of the merger agreement, which is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement and incorporated into this
proxy statement by reference. We urge you to read the full text
of the merger agreement because it is the legal document that
governs the merger.
The
Merger
The merger agreement provides for the merger of Merger Sub with
and into PFG upon the terms, and subject to the conditions, of
the merger agreement. The merger will be effective at the time
and date on which the articles of merger are duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee (or at a later
time, if agreed upon by the parties and specified in the
articles of merger). We expect to complete the merger as
promptly as practicable after meeting the conditions precedent
to the merger, including that our shareholders approve the
merger agreement and, if necessary, the expiration of the
marketing period, as described below.
As the surviving corporation, PFG will continue to exist
following the merger. Upon consummation of the merger, it is
presently expected that the directors of Merger Sub will be the
initial directors of the surviving corporation and the officers
of PFG will be the initial officers of the surviving
corporation. All directors and officers of the surviving
corporation will hold their positions until their successors are
duly elected, designated or qualified or until the earlier of
their death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
surviving corporations charter and bylaws.
PFG or VISTAR may terminate the merger agreement prior to the
consummation of the merger in certain circumstances, whether
before or after the approval of the merger agreement by PFG
shareholders. Additional details on termination of the merger
agreement, including any termination fee that may be payable,
are described in Termination of the Merger
Agreement and Termination
Fees Effects of Terminating the Merger
Agreement.
Except for certain provisions of the merger agreement related to
director and officer indemnification and insurance, nothing in
the merger agreement, express or implied, is intended to or
shall confer upon any person other than the parties to the
merger agreement and their respective successors and permitted
assigns any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever or
by reason of the merger agreement.
Merger
Consideration
Each share of PFG common stock issued and outstanding at the
effective time of the merger will automatically be cancelled and
will cease to exist and will be converted into the right to
receive $34.50 in cash, without interest and less any applicable
withholding tax requirements, other than shares owned by VISTAR
or Merger Sub immediately prior to the merger that will be
cancelled or shares owned by PFGs subsidiaries which will
remain outstanding. After the merger is effective, each holder
of a certificate representing shares of PFG common stock will no
longer have any rights with respect to the shares, except for
the right to receive $34.50 in cash per share without interest
and less any applicable withholding tax requirements.
Treatment
of Options and Other Awards
Except as otherwise agreed by PFG and Vistar:
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all outstanding options to acquire PFG common stock and all
outstanding stock appreciation rights under PFGs equity
incentive plans will become fully vested and exercisable
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, and each
holder of an outstanding stock option or stock appreciation
right as of the effective time of the merger will be entitled to
receive in exchange for the cancellation of such stock option or
stock appreciation right an amount in cash equal to the product
of (i) the amount, if any, by which $34.50 exceeds the
applicable exercise price of such stock option or grant price of
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53
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such stock appreciation right and (ii) the aggregate number
of shares issuable upon exercise of such option or the number of
shares with respect to which such stock appreciation right was
granted, without interest and less any applicable withholding
tax requirements and in the case of the stock appreciation
rights, any appreciation cap associated with the award; and
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restrictions applicable to all outstanding shares of restricted
stock will lapse immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger and those shares outstanding at the effective time of the
merger will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive
a cash payment equal to the number of outstanding restricted
shares multiplied by $34.50, without interest and less any
applicable withholding tax requirements.
|
The effect of the merger upon our employee stock purchase plan
and certain other employee benefit plans is described below
under Employee Benefits.
Payment
for the Shares
Prior to the effective time, VISTAR is required to designate a
paying agent reasonably acceptable to us to make payment of the
merger consideration as described above. At or prior to the
effective time of the merger, VISTAR will provide, or cause to
be provided, to the paying agent cash necessary to pay for the
shares of PFG common stock to be converted into the right to
receive the merger consideration.
Upon the consummation of the merger, our stock transfer books
will be closed and there will be no further registration of
transfers of shares of our common stock on our records.
As soon as reasonably practicable after the consummation of the
merger, the surviving corporation will cause to be mailed to you
a form of letter of transmittal
and/or
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of your stock
certificates for payment of the merger consideration. The paying
agent will pay you the merger consideration after you have
(1) surrendered your stock certificates to the paying agent
and (2) provided to the paying agent your signed letter of
transmittal and any other items specified by the instructions
contained in the letter of transmittal. Interest will not be
paid or accrue in respect of the merger consideration. VISTAR,
PFG and the surviving corporation are each entitled to deduct
and withhold, or to cause the paying agent to deduct and
withhold, from any amounts payable or otherwise deliverable to
you pursuant to the merger agreement the amount of any merger
consideration required to be deducted or withheld for any
applicable withholding tax requirements. YOU SHOULD NOT FORWARD
YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES TO THE PAYING AGENT WITHOUT A LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL, AND YOU SHOULD NOT RETURN YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES
WITH THE ENCLOSED PROXY.
If any cash deposited with the paying agent is not disbursed (or
is not then pending disbursement subject only to the paying
agents routine administrative procedures) within one year
following the effective time of the merger, the cash (including
any interest received with respect thereto) will be returned to
the surviving corporation upon demand, and thereafter holders of
our common stock as of the consummation of the merger shall be
entitled to look only to the surviving corporation (subject to
abandoned property, escheat or similar laws) only as general
creditors thereof with respect to the merger consideration
payable under the merger agreement.
If the paying agent is to pay some or all of your merger
consideration to a person other than you, as the registered
owner of a stock certificate, you must have your certificates
properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer, and
you must pay any transfer or other taxes payable required by
reason of the payment of merger consideration to a person other
than the registered holder of the stock certificate surrendered
or establish to VISTARs satisfaction that the taxes have
been paid or are not applicable.
The transmittal instructions will tell you what to do if you
have lost your stock certificate or if it has been lost, stolen,
defaced or destroyed. You will have to provide an affidavit to
that fact and, if required by the surviving corporation or the
paying agent, post a bond in an amount that the surviving
corporation or paying agent reasonably directs as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it or VISTAR in
respect of the certificate.
54
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties
made by us to VISTAR and Merger Sub and representations and
warranties made by VISTAR and Merger Sub to us. The assertions
embodied in those representations and warranties were made
solely for purposes of the merger agreement and may be subject
to important qualifications and limitations agreed by the
parties in connection with negotiating its terms (including
exceptions described in the confidential disclosure schedules to
the merger agreement and in our public filings with the SEC).
Moreover, some of those representations and warranties may not
be accurate or complete as of any particular date because they
are subject to a contractual standard of materiality or material
adverse effect different from that generally applicable to
public disclosures to shareholders or used for the purpose of
allocating risk among the parties to the merger agreement rather
than establishing matters of fact.
In the merger agreement, PFG, VISTAR and Merger Sub each made
representations and warranties relating to, among other things:
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corporate organization, existence, good standing and
qualification to transact business;
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corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its
obligations under, and enforceability of, the merger agreement;
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required regulatory filings and consents and approvals of
governmental entities in connection with the merger agreement
and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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the absence of any breach of organizational documents, certain
contracts and applicable laws as a result of the execution and
delivery of the merger agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby;
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brokers and brokers fees; and
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information supplied for inclusion in this proxy statement.
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In the merger agreement, VISTAR and Merger Sub also each made
representations and warranties relating to, among other things,
the equity commitment letters, debt commitment letters,
availability of the funds necessary to perform its obligations
under the merger agreement, limited guarantees, litigation that
seeks to delay or prevent the consummation of the merger,
expected solvency of VISTAR and PFG at the effective time of the
merger, the operations of VISTAR and Merger Sub, ownership of
our capital stock, contracts with our managers and directors
that relate to us or the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, Merger Subs capital structure, and the vote of
Parents stockholders required to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
PFG also made representations and warranties relating to, among
other things:
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its and its subsidiaries capital structure, including
indebtedness;
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its subsidiaries organization, existence, good standing
and qualification;
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documents it has filed with the SEC (including the financial
statements contained therein);
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absence of material changes in its accounting methods or
principles;
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its and its subsidiaries undisclosed liabilities;
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absence of certain changes or events since December 30,
2006;
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its and its subsidiaries conduct of their respective
businesses since December 30, 2006;
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its and its subsidiaries compliance with applicable laws;
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litigation, governmental investigations or inquiries and court
or arbitrator orders, judgments and injunctions against it or
its subsidiaries;
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certain material contracts of it and its subsidiaries;
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55
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intellectual property matters;
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real property matters;
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insurance matters;
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tax matters;
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its and its subsidiaries compliance with the Employee
Retirement Income Securities Act of 1974, as amended, and other
employee benefit matters;
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labor and employee matters;
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environmental matters;
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board of directors adoption and approval of the merger agreement
and recommendation to our shareholders to approve the merger
agreement;
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the inapplicability of anti-takeover statutes to the merger
agreement and the merger;
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the required vote of our shareholders in connection with the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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the receipt and contents of a fairness opinion from our
financial advisor; and
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affiliate transactions.
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Many of PFGs representations and warranties are qualified
by a material adverse effect standard. In addition, none of the
representations or warranties has any legal effect among the
parties to the merger agreement after the effective time of the
merger. For purposes of the merger agreement, material
adverse effect on PFG, which we refer to in the merger
agreement as a Company Material Adverse Effect and in this proxy
statement as a PFG material adverse effect or material adverse
effect on PFG, is defined to mean any event, circumstance,
change or effect that is, or would reasonably be expected to be,
individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the
business, assets, financial condition or results of operations
of PFG and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided,
however, that none of the following shall constitute, or shall
be considered in determining whether there has occurred, and no
event, circumstance, change or effect resulting from or arising
out of any of the following shall constitute, a material
adverse effect on PFG:
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the announcement of the execution of the merger agreement or the
pendency of consummation of the merger (including the threatened
or actual impact on relationships with customers, vendors,
suppliers, distributors, landlords or employees (including
without limitation, the threatened or actual loss, termination,
suspension, modification or reduction of, or adverse change in,
such relationships));
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changes in the national or world economy or national or foreign
securities, credit or financial markets as a whole or changes in
general economic conditions that affect the industries in which
PFG and our subsidiaries conduct their business), so long as
such conditions do not adversely affect PFG and our subsidiaries
taken as a whole in a materially disproportionate manner
relative to other participants in the industries or markets in
which they operate;
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any change or development in the foodservice distribution
industry generally or change or development in the restaurant
industry generally or in any segment of the restaurant industry
generally in which PFGs or any of our subsidiaries
customers operate, including, but not limited to, quick service
and casual and family dining, so long as such changes or
developments do not adversely affect PFG and our subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, in a materially disproportionate manner
relative to other participants in the industries or markets in
which they operate;
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the announcement or completion of the closing of PFGs
facility in Magee, Mississippi;
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any change in applicable law, rule or regulation or GAAP or
interpretation thereof after the date of the merger agreement,
so long as such changes do not adversely affect PFG and our
subsidiaries, taken as a
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whole, in a materially disproportionate manner relative to other
participants in the industries or markets in which they operate;
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any failure by PFG to meet any internal or public projections or
forecasts or estimates of revenues or earnings for any period
ending on or after the date of the merger agreement, (it being
understood, however, that any event, circumstance, change or
effect underlying such failure not otherwise excluded in the
other exceptions to the definition of PFG material adverse
effect shall be taken into account in determining whether a PFG
material adverse effect has occurred);
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any outbreak or escalation of war or hostilities, any occurrence
or threats of terrorist acts or any armed hostilities associated
therewith and any national or international calamity, disaster
or emergency or any escalation thereof, so long as each of the
foregoing do not adversely affect PFG and our subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, in a materially disproportionate manner
relative to other participants in the industries or markets in
which they operate;
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any earthquake, hurricane or other natural disaster, so long as
each of the foregoing do not adversely affect PFG and our
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially disproportionate
manner relative to other participants in the industries or
markets in which they operate;
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a decline in the price, or a change in the trading volume, of
PFGs common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (it
being understood, however, that any event, circumstance, change
or effect causing or contributing to such decline or change not
otherwise excluded in the other exceptions to the definition of
PFG material adverse effect shall be taken into account in
determining whether a PFG material adverse effect has
occurred); or
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taking any action expressly required by the merger agreement, or
taking or not taking any actions at the request of, or with the
express consent of, VISTAR (other than any obligation to operate
PFGs business in the ordinary course).
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Certain of VISTARs and Merger Subs representations
and warranties are qualified by a material adverse effect
standard. For purpose of the merger agreement, material
adverse effect on VISTAR, which we refer to in the merger
agreement as a Parent Material Adverse Effect and in this proxy
statement as a VISTAR material adverse effect or material
adverse effect on VISTAR, is defined to mean an event,
circumstance, change or effect that would reasonably be likely
to prevent or materially delay VISTARs or Merger
Subs ability to consummate the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement.
Conduct
of Business Pending the Merger
We have agreed that, during the period from the date of the
merger agreement and continuing until the earlier of the
termination of the merger agreement or the consummation of the
merger, we and each of our subsidiaries shall, except as
required by law or the merger agreement, as set forth in the
relevant section of the disclosure schedules related to the
merger agreement, or to the extent VISTAR shall otherwise
consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), conduct our business in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice, and:
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use commercially reasonable efforts to, on a basis consistent
with past practices, (i) preserve our and our significant
subsidiaries businesses, including without limitation,
keeping available the services of our current officers,
employees and consultants, and preserve our and our significant
subsidiaries relationships with employees, customers,
suppliers, and other persons having significant business
relations with us and our significant subsidiaries,
(ii) advertise, promote, and market our products in a
manner consistent with past practice, (iii) keep our
material properties substantially intact, preserve our goodwill
and business, and maintain all physical properties in their
current condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted,
(iv) perform and comply in all material respects with the
terms of our material contracts, (v) maintain, and comply
in all material respects with, material governmental consents,
licenses, permits, registrations, orders, grants or other
authorizations required for the operation of the business or the
holding of any interest in any properties of us or our
subsidiaries, and (vi) not solicit, or
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take or permit to be taken any action to cause, any employee,
material customer or material supplier to terminate or
materially and adversely alter its relationship with us, other
than in the ordinary course;
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engage in all notifications to and communications to and with
any labor organization representing our employees or those of
our subsidiaries as may be required by law or any collective
bargaining agreement, in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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between the date of the merger agreement and the closing date,
not effect or permit a plant closing or mass
layoff as defined under the WARN Act without complying in
all material respects with the notice requirements and all other
provisions of the WARN Act; and
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use commercially reasonable efforts to keep in effect material
insurance policies or self-insurance programs in coverage, scope
and amounts substantially similar to those in effect as of the
date of the merger agreement.
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We have also agreed in the merger agreement that, until the
earlier of the consummation of the merger or the termination of
the merger agreement, except as required by law or the merger
agreement, as set forth in the relevant section of the
disclosure schedules related to the merger agreement, or to the
extent VISTAR shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), we shall not,
and shall not permit any of our subsidiaries to:
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change the compensation payable to any current or former
director, employee or consultant or enter into or amend any
employment, change in control, bonus, severance, termination,
retention or other agreement or arrangement with any current or
former director, employee or consultant, or adopt or increase
the benefits (including fringe benefits), severance or
termination pay under, any employee benefit plan, program,
policy, arrangement or agreement or otherwise, except
(i) as required by law or in accordance with existing
agreements or benefit plans, programs, policies or arrangements
and (ii) in the case of compensation for employees, agents
or consultants, in the ordinary course of business, reasonably
consistent with past practice (but expressly excluding officers
or current or former directors, employees or consultants that
are a party to a change in control agreement); provided that we
and our subsidiaries are not restricted from entering into or
making available to newly hired employees or employees promoted
on the basis of job performance or workplace requirements who
are not a party to a change in control agreement and whose total
compensation is not expected to exceed $200,000, plans,
agreements, benefits and compensation arrangements (including
incentive grants) that have a value that is consistent with the
past practice of making compensation and benefits available to
newly hired or promoted employees in similar positions and that
is done in the ordinary course of business (except that we and
our subsidiaries may not enter into any new severance or change
in control agreements, other than ordinary course severance
agreements required under our severance plans);
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make any loans or advances to any current or former director,
employee or consultant, or make any change in our existing
borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of any such
persons pursuant to an employee benefit plan, program, policy,
arrangement or agreement or otherwise; provided that we and our
subsidiaries are not restricted from entering into or making
available to newly hired employees or employees promoted on the
basis of job performance or workplace requirements who are not a
party to a change in control agreement and whose total
compensation is not expected to exceed $200,000, plans,
agreements, benefits and compensation arrangements (including
incentive grants) that have a value that is consistent with the
past practice of making compensation and benefits available to
newly hired or promoted employees in similar positions and that
is done in the ordinary course of business (except that we and
our subsidiaries may not enter into any new severance or change
in control agreements, other than ordinary course severance
agreements required under our severance plans);
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split, combine or reclassify any of our capital stock or make
any change in the number of shares of our capital stock
authorized, issued or outstanding or grant, sell or otherwise
issue or authorize the issuance of any share of capital stock,
any other voting security or any security convertible into, or
any option, warrant or other right to purchase (including any
equity-based award), or convert any obligation into, shares of
our capital stock or any other voting security (other than
through the exercise of PFG options
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and stock appreciation rights after the date of the merger
agreement or repurchases or cancellations of restricted shares
or other shares of our common stock in accordance with the terms
of the applicable award agreements or similar arrangements to
satisfy withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted
shares, stock appreciation rights or the exercise of PFG options
or the acceptance of shares of our common stock as payment of
the exercise price of PFG options or for withholding tax
requirements in connection with the exercise of PFG options in
accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreements);
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declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other
distribution with respect to any shares of our capital stock
(whether in cash, assets, stock or other securities of PFG or
its subsidiaries);
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sell or transfer any shares of our capital stock, or acquire,
redeem or otherwise repurchase any shares of our capital stock
or any rights, warrants or options to purchase any of our
capital stock, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such shares (other than through the exercise of
PFG options and stock appreciation rights after the date of the
merger agreement or repurchases or cancellations of restricted
shares or other shares of our common stock in accordance with
the terms of the applicable award agreements or similar
arrangements to satisfy withholding obligations upon the vesting
of restricted shares, stock appreciation rights or the exercise
of PFG options or the acceptance of shares of our common stock
as payment of the exercise price of PFG options or for
withholding tax requirements in connection with the exercise of
PFG options in accordance with the terms of the applicable award
agreements);
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amend, or otherwise alter or modify in any respect, our charter,
bylaws or similar organizational document or, in a manner
adverse to VISTAR, the charter, bylaws, or similar
organizational document of any significant subsidiary of ours;
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acquire or license (as licensor) (including by merger,
consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or any other
business combination), or enter into any binding memorandum of
understanding, letter of intent or other agreement, arrangement
or understanding to acquire or license (as licensor) any
corporation, partnership, other business organization or any
division thereof or equity interests therein or assets thereof,
except that we can acquire or license (as licensor) assets for
an amount less than $1.0 million individually or
$2.5 million in the aggregate and purchase inventory in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice;
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enter into any new line of business or close down or otherwise
cease operations at any distribution facilities utilized by PFG
or its subsidiaries;
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sell or transfer or mortgage, allow to expire, be cancelled or
lapse, pledge, lease (as lessor), license (as licensor),
terminate any lease (as lessor) or license (as licensor), or
otherwise dispose of or encumber, in whole or in part, or
subject to any liens (other than certain permitted liens), any
tangible or intangible asset, right or property or related
assets, rights or properties of PFG with a value in excess of
$2.5 million, other than sales of inventory in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
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make any capital expenditures, in excess of cumulative capital
expenditures equal to $40 million multiplied by a fraction
the numerator of which is the number of the month of the
calendar year during which such expenditure is made and the
denominator of which is 12;
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except as may be required as a result of a change in law or GAAP
(or any interpretation thereof), change any of the accounting
practices or principles used by us;
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write up, write down or write off the book value of any material
assets of ours and our subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice or as may
be required by GAAP or the Financial Accounting Standards Board;
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settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action,
claim, investigation, arbitration, legal or administrative
proceeding or inquiry which (i) is material to us and our
subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) together with other
suits, actions, claims, investigations, arbitrations, legal or
administrative
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proceedings or inquiries settled or commenced after the date of
the merger agreement requires payment to or by us or any of our
subsidiaries (exclusive of attorneys fees, including
success fees) in excess of $1.5 million, individually or in
the aggregate, (iii) relates to the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, (iv) involves
injunctive or equitable relief or restrictions on our or our
subsidiaries business activities or (v) would involve
the issuance of our securities;
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adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
merger, consolidation, or recapitalization of us or any of our
subsidiaries (other than the merger agreement and the merger);
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enter into, establish, adopt or amend any collective bargaining
agreement or other agreement involving unions, expect in the
ordinary course of business, in accordance with applicable law
and with advance notice to VISTAR and good faith consultation
concerning the terms and status of negotiations, with the final
decision as to the terms and time of execution to be made solely
by us;
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incur, assume, guarantee, prepay or otherwise become liable for
any indebtedness for borrowed money (directly, contingently or
otherwise) (other than letters of credit or similar arrangements
issued to or for the benefit of suppliers in the ordinary course
of business and borrowings in the ordinary course of business
under our existing revolving credit facility), or issue or sell
any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any
of our or our subsidiaries debt securities, guarantee any
debt securities of another person, or enter into any keep
well or other agreement to maintain any financial
condition of another person or enter into any arrangement having
the economic effect of any of the foregoing;
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make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investment in, any other person, other than us or any of our
direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries or become a party
to any hedging, derivatives or similar contract or arrangement;
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modify, amend, terminate or waive any rights under a material
contract (as defined in the merger agreement) that we are a
party to in any material respect or enter into, or modify,
amend, terminate or waive any rights under any new contract,
instrument or obligation that would be a material contract had
it been entered into prior to the date of the merger agreement
unless the contract is both entered into, modified, amended or
terminated in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and is not a specific type of contract or a
contract that contains a change in control provision in favor of
the other party or parties to the contract, instrument or
obligation or that would otherwise require a payment to or give
rise to any rights to such other party or parties in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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enter into any transaction, including any merger, acquisition,
joint venture, disposition, lease, contract or debt or equity
financing that would reasonably be expected to impair, delay or
prevent VISTARs obtaining the financing contemplated by
the debt and equity commitment letters;
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except pursuant to material employee benefit plans existing on
the date of the merger agreement, as required by law or as
permitted under the merger agreement, establish, adopt, enter
into, amend or terminate any employee benefit plan, program,
agreement, policy or other arrangement that would have been a
plan if it were in existence as of the date of the merger
agreement, pay any discretionary cash bonuses to any current or
former employee, director or consultant of PFG, change in any
material respect the manner in which contributions to any
employee benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement
are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined
or allow for the commencement of any new offering periods under
the PFG employee stock purchase plan;
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sell, lease (as lessor), license (as licensor), allow to lapse,
abandon, invalidate, or otherwise dispose of any of our material
intellectual property, in whole or in part, other than
non-exclusive licenses or similar dispositions in the ordinary
course of business;
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enter into any lease for any real property requiring payments in
excess of $150,000 annually by us or any of our subsidiaries;
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enter into or terminate any contract, instrument or obligation
with a customer of ours or of any of our subsidiaries that would
provide or provides in excess of $40 million in annual
revenues to us and our
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subsidiaries (except that no consent is required if VISTAR is
also competing for the contract, instrument or obligation) or
enter into any contract, instrument or obligation with a
supplier for a term of three (3) years or more;
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change any method of tax accounting, make or change any tax
election, file an amended tax return, settle or compromise any
tax liability, agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of
limitations with respect to the assessment or determination of
taxes, enter into any closing agreement with respect to any tax
or surrender any right to claim a tax refund; or
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obligate itself to do any of the foregoing.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in the merger
agreement shall give VISTAR, directly or indirectly, the right
to control or direct PFGs or PFGs subsidiaries
operations prior to the effective time of the merger; prior to
the effective time of the merger, each of PFG and VISTAR shall
exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of the merger
agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its
subsidiaries respective operations; and no consent of
VISTAR shall be required with respect to any matter set forth
above or elsewhere in the merger agreement to the extent the
requirement of such consent would violate applicable law.
You should not rely on the covenants in the merger agreement as
actual limitations on the business of PFG, because PFG may take
certain actions that are either expressly permitted in the
confidential disclosure schedule to the merger agreement or as
otherwise consented to by VISTAR, which may be given without
prior notice to the public.
Efforts
to Complete the Merger
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the
merger agreement, each of the parties to the merger agreement
has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and to
assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective
the merger, including the causing of all conditions necessary
for the completion of the merger to be satisfied and to
consummate and make effective the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; the obtaining
of all necessary actions or non-actions, expirations of all
necessary waiting periods, waivers, consents, clearances,
approvals, orders and authorizations from governmental entities
required by the parties and the making of all necessary
registrations, declarations and filings (including
registrations, declarations and filings with governmental
entities, if any) required by the parties; the obtaining of all
necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties
(provided, however, in no event shall obtaining any such
consent, approval or waiver be required as a condition to
closing under the merger agreement); the defending of any suits,
claims, actions, investigations or proceedings, whether judicial
or administrative, challenging the merger agreement or the
consummation of the merger to which it is a party, including
seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered
into by any court or other governmental entity vacated or
reversed; and the execution or delivery of any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the merger and carry out
fully the purposes of the merger agreement. Notwithstanding
anything in the merger agreement to the contrary, VISTAR has
agreed to take, and to cause its affiliates and owners to take,
whatever action may be necessary to resolve as promptly as
possible any objections relating to the consummation of the
merger as may be asserted under the HSR Act or any other
applicable merger control, antitrust, competition or fair trade
laws with respect to the merger.
VISTAR has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange the debt
financing on the terms and conditions described in the debt
commitment letters (subject to VISTAR and Merger Subs
rights to replace or amend the debt financing commitments as
described below), including using reasonable best efforts to
maintain in effect the debt and equity commitment letters,
satisfy, on a timely basis, all conditions within its control
applicable to VISTAR and Merger Sub to obtaining the debt
financing as set forth in the debt commitment letters, enter
into definitive agreements with respect to the debt commitment
letters on the terms and conditions contemplated by the debt
commitment letters (including the flex provisions related to the
debt financing) or on other terms reasonably acceptable to
VISTAR and consummate the debt financing at or prior
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to the closing of the merger. PFG has agreed to provide, and
cause its subsidiaries to, and use its commercially reasonable
efforts to cause their respective representatives, including
legal and accounting advisors, to provide all cooperation
reasonably requested by VISTAR in connection with the debt
financing and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. See The Merger Financing of the
Merger for a description of the debt financing arranged by
VISTAR to fund the proposed merger and related transactions.
In the event any portion of the debt financing becomes
unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the debt
commitment letters, VISTAR has also agreed to promptly notify
PFG and to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain
alternative financing from alternative sources in an amount
sufficient, when combined with the funds under the equity
commitment letters, to consummate the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement on terms and conditions not materially
less favorable to VISTAR in the aggregate (as determined in
VISTARs good faith reasonable judgment) than those
contemplated by the debt financing commitments (including the
flex provisions related to the debt financing) as promptly as
practicable following the occurrence of such event, but no later
than the last day of the marketing period described below.
VISTAR may replace or amend the debt commitment letters by
adding lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents
or similar entities that did not sign the debt commitment
letters as of the date of the merger agreement, or otherwise so
long as the terms would not adversely impact VISTARs and
Merger Subs ability to timely consummate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement or the likelihood of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
Marketing
Period
Unless otherwise agreed to by the parties to the merger
agreement, the parties are required to close the merger no later
than the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions described under Conditions to
the Merger below, provided that if the marketing period
has not ended at that time, the parties are obligated to close
the merger on the date following the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions that is the earliest of a date during the
marketing period specified by VISTAR on no less than two
business days notice and the final day of the marketing
period.
For purposes of the merger agreement, marketing
period means the first period of twenty
(20) consecutive business days throughout which VISTAR has
the financial information that we are required to provide them
under the merger agreement, the mutual conditions to the
parties obligations to close the merger are satisfied, and
the conditions to VISTARs and Merger Subs
obligations to close the transaction shall have been satisfied
and no condition exists that would cause any of their conditions
to fail to be satisfied at any time during the 20-business day
period. The marketing period will not be deemed to have
commenced if, prior to the completion of the marketing period,
KPMG shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any
financial statements contained in our reports filed with the SEC
since January 1, 2004.
The purpose of the marketing period is to provide VISTAR a
reasonable period of time during which it can market and place
the debt financing contemplated by the debt financing
commitments for the purposes of financing the merger. If VISTAR
is unable to market and place the debt financing contemplated by
the debt commitment letters during the marketing period, it
still must close the transaction no later than the last day of
the marketing period if the conditions to its obligations to
close the merger under the merger agreement are satisfied as of
that date.
Conditions
to the Merger
Conditions to Each Partys
Obligations. Each partys obligation to
complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
the following conditions:
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the merger agreement must have been approved by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of all outstanding shares of
PFG common stock;
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no statute, rule, executive order or regulation shall have been
enacted, issued, entered or promulgated by any governmental
entity which prohibits the consummation of the merger, and there
shall be no
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order or preliminary or permanent injunction of a court of
competent jurisdiction, including any temporary restraining
order, in effect preventing or prohibiting the consummation of
the merger; and
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any applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof)
applicable to the merger under the HSR Act and any other
applicable foreign competition or merger control laws shall have
been terminated or shall have expired.
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The waiting period under the HSR Act with respect to the merger
expired at 11:59 p.m. eastern time on March 24, 2008.
Conditions to VISTARs and Merger Subs
Obligations. The obligations of VISTAR and Merger
Sub to complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction of
the following additional conditions, which may be waived in
writing in whole or in part by VISTAR or Merger Sub to the
extent permitted by applicable law:
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our representation and warranty that since December 30,
2006 there have not been any changes, events or circumstances
that have had, individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on PFG must be true and correct as of the date of
the merger agreement and as of the closing date of the merger as
though made on the closing date;
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our representations and warranties in the merger agreement with
respect to our capital structure and our authority to enter into
and complete the merger must each be true and correct in all
material respects at and as of the date of the merger agreement
and at and as of the closing date as though made on and as of
the closing date (except to the extent that any such
representation and warranty expressly relates to a specific
date, in which case such representation and warranty must be
true and correct in all material respects at and as of such
date);
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all other representations and warranties made by us in the
merger agreement, with the exception of those listed above
(disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained
therein relating to materiality or material adverse effect),
must each be true and correct at and as of the date of the
merger agreement and at and as of the closing date of the merger
as though made on and as of the closing date (except to the
extent that any such representation and warranty expressly
speaks as of a specific date, in which case such representation
and warranty must be true and correct at and as of such date),
except where the failure or failures of any such representations
and warranties to be so true and correct have not had,
individually or in the aggregate, a PFG material adverse effect;
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we must have performed and complied in all material respects
with all covenants and agreements we are required by the merger
agreement to perform or comply with on or prior to the closing
date; and
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we must deliver to VISTAR at the closing of the merger a
certificate with respect to our satisfaction of the foregoing
conditions relating to our representations, warranties,
obligations, covenants and agreements in the merger agreement.
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Conditions to PFGs Obligations. Our
obligation to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction
of the following additional conditions, which may be waived in
writing in whole or in part by us to the extent permitted by
applicable law:
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the representations and warranties of VISTAR and Merger Sub in
the merger agreement must be true and correct (disregarding all
qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to
materiality or material adverse effect) at and as of the date of
the merger agreement and at and as of the closing date of the
merger as if made on and as of the closing date (except to the
extent that any such representation and warranty expressly
relates to a specific date, in which case such representation
and warranty must be true and correct at and as of such date),
except where the failure or failures of any such representations
and warranties to be so true and correct have not had a material
adverse effect on VISTAR;
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VISTAR and Merger Sub must have performed and complied in all
material respects with all covenants and agreements they are
required by the merger agreement to perform or comply with on or
prior to the closing date; and
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VISTAR and Merger Sub must each deliver to PFG at the closing of
the merger a certificate with respect to their satisfaction of
the foregoing conditions relating to their representations,
warranties, obligations, covenants and agreements in the merger
agreement.
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If a failure to satisfy one of these conditions to the merger is
not considered by our board of directors to be material to our
shareholders, our board of directors could waive compliance with
that condition. Our board of directors is not aware of any
condition to the merger that cannot be satisfied. After the
merger agreement has been adopted by our shareholders, however,
the merger consideration cannot be changed and the merger
agreement cannot be altered in a manner adverse to our
shareholders without re-submitting the revisions to our
shareholders for their approval.
Access to
Information
Subject to certain restrictions, we have agreed that we will,
and will cause our subsidiaries to, give VISTAR and its
directors, employees, representatives, financial advisors,
lenders, legal counsel, accountants and other advisors and
representatives (including representatives of certain affiliates
of Blackstone and Wellspring) such access, at reasonable times
upon reasonable advance notice and under reasonable
circumstances so as to minimize disruption to or impairment of
our business, to the books and records, financial, operating and
other data, assets, properties, facilities, plants, offices,
auditors, authorized representatives, business and operations of
PFG as is reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with
VISTARs review of PFG with respect to the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. PFG has entered into
confidentiality agreements with VISTAR and the affiliates of
Blackstone and Wellspring that have been and will be provided
access to the information set forth above.
Solicitations
of Other Offers
Solicitation
Period
The merger agreement provides that from the date of the merger
agreement until 12:01 a.m. New York City time on
March 9, 2008 (which March 9, 2008 date we refer to as
the no-shop period start date), we and our subsidiaries and our
respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and
other representatives (which we collectively refer to as our
representatives) had the right to:
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initiate, solicit, facilitate and encourage acquisition
proposals (as defined below), including by way of providing
access to non-public information to any other person or group of
persons pursuant to a confidentiality agreement that contained
provisions that were no less favorable in the aggregate to us
than the confidentiality agreements between us and each of
VISTAR and affiliates of Blackstone and Wellspring; provided
that we promptly made available to VISTAR and Merger Sub any
non-public information concerning us or our subsidiaries that we
made available to any person given such access which was not
previously made available to VISTAR and Merger Sub; and
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enter into and maintain or continue discussions or negotiations
with respect to acquisitions proposals or otherwise cooperate
with or assist or participate in, or facilitate any inquiries,
proposals, discussions or negotiations regarding an acquisition
proposal.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, we were not during the go-shop
period, and are not now, permitted to provide certain
competitively sensitive information to any person engaged in the
marketing and distribution of food and non-food products to
independent restaurants, hotels, cafeterias, schools, healthcare
facilities and other institutional customers, franchisees and
corporate-owned units of casual and family dining and
quick-service restaurants with annual revenues in excess of
$5 billion unless that person has made a superior proposal
(as defined below) at a price higher than $34.50 per share of
our common stock and (1) completed legal, financial and
accounting due diligence (other than with respect to the
withheld information); (2) provided firm financing
commitments to us; and (3) agreed to contract terms and
conditions in each case (including with respect to regulatory
filings and approvals) no less favorable in the aggregate to us
than those contained in the merger agreement.
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Within forty-eight hours after the no-shop period start date, we
were required to notify VISTAR in writing of the number and
identity of excluded parties (as defined below) and provide to
VISTAR a copy of any acquisition proposal (as defined below)
made by each such excluded party. There were no excluded parties
as of the expiration of the go-shop period.
For purposes of the merger agreement, an acquisition proposal
means any inquiry, offer or proposal, on its most recently
amended and modified terms, from any person or group other than
VISTAR or any of its affiliates relating to any transaction or
proposed transaction or series of related transactions involving:
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any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase by any person or
group (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the
Exchange Act) of a twenty percent (20%) interest or more in our,
or any of our significant subsidiaries, total outstanding
shares of equity or voting securities or any tender offer or
exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person or
group beneficially owning at least twenty percent (20%) or more
of our total outstanding shares of equity or voting securities;
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any sale or disposition of our consolidated assets (including
for this purpose the outstanding assets, rights and equity
securities of our subsidiaries) to any person or group for
consideration equal to twenty percent (20%) or more of the
aggregate fair market value of all of the outstanding shares of
our common stock; or
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any consolidation, merger, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar
transaction with respect to us or any of our subsidiaries whose
business constitutes twenty percent (20%) or more of the net
revenues, net income or assets of us and our subsidiaries, taken
as a whole.
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For purposes of the merger agreement, an excluded party refers
to any person, group of persons or group that includes any
person (so long as such person and the other members of such
group, if any, who were members of such group immediately prior
to the no-shop period start date constitute at least 50% of the
equity financing of such group at all times following the
no-shop period start date and prior to the termination of the
merger agreement) from whom we or any of our representatives
received after the execution of the merger agreement and prior
to the no-shop period start date a written acquisition proposal
that our board believes in good faith is bona fide and
constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in a
superior proposal (as defined under No
Solicitation of Competing Proposals After the Solicitation
Period below); provided that any excluded party shall
cease to be an excluded party at such time as the acquisition
proposal (as such acquisition proposal may be revised during the
course of ongoing negotiations, in which event it may
temporarily cease to be a superior proposal or an acquisition
proposal that could reasonably be expected to result in a
superior proposal, so long as such negotiations are ongoing and
our board of directors in good faith determines that it
subsequently constitutes a superior proposal or could reasonably
be expected to result in a superior proposal) made by such
excluded party fails to constitute either a superior proposal
or, in the good faith judgment of our board, an acquisition
proposal that could reasonably be expected to result in a
superior proposal.
No
Solicitation of Competing Proposals After the Solicitation
Period
The merger agreement provides that, except as otherwise
permitted under the merger agreement or as may relate to any
excluded party, we and our subsidiaries and our respective
directors and officers will, and we will cause our other
representatives to:
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on the no-shop period start date, immediately cease any
discussions or negotiations with any persons that may be ongoing
with respect to an acquisition proposal; and
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from the no-shop period start date until the effective time of
the merger or, if earlier, the termination of the merger
agreement, not (A) solicit, initiate or knowingly
facilitate or encourage (including by way of furnishing
non-public information) any inquiries regarding, or the making
of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably
be expected to result in, an acquisition proposal or
(B) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any
discussions or negotiations regarding an acquisition proposal.
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Notwithstanding the restrictions on solicitation described above
and subject to certain exceptions with respect to excluded
parties, if at any time following the no-shop period start date
and prior to obtaining shareholder approval of the merger
agreement, we or any of our representatives receive a written
acquisition proposal by any person or group of persons made on
or after the no-shop period start date and which did not arise
from or in connection with a breach by us of the above-described
non-solicitation covenants, we and our representatives may
contact such person or group of persons to clarify the terms and
conditions of such acquisition proposal.
Additionally, if our board of directors determines in good
faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside
legal counsel that such acquisition proposal constitutes or
could reasonably be expected to lead to a superior proposal, and
after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to
take such action would reasonably be expected to result in a
breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law, we and our
representatives may:
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pursuant to a confidentiality agreement that contains provisions
that are no less favorable in the aggregate to us than the
confidentiality agreements between us and each of VISTAR and
affiliates of Blackstone and Wellspring, furnish information
(including non-public information) with respect to us and our
subsidiaries to the person or group of persons who made such
acquisition proposal (provided that we shall promptly make
available to VISTAR and Merger Sub any non-public information
concerning us or our subsidiaries that was not previously given
to VISTAR and Merger Sub); and
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engage in or otherwise participate in discussions and
negotiations regarding such acquisition proposal.
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The merger agreement requires us to advise VISTAR of the receipt
by us of any acquisition proposal made on or after the no-shop
period start date, any request for non-public information made
by any person or group that has informed us that it is
considering making an acquisition proposal or any request for
discussions or negotiations with us or our representatives
relating to an acquisition proposal within in each case
24 hours of receipt thereof, and within such
24-hour
period, we shall provide VISTAR with the number of persons or
groups making such acquisition proposals and a written summary
of the material terms of such acquisition proposal (including
the identity of the person or group making the acquisition
proposal). We also agreed in the merger agreement that, from and
after the no-shop period start date, we will also promptly
notify VISTAR orally and in writing if we determine to begin
providing information or to engage in discussions regarding an
acquisition proposal and will keep VISTAR informed on a
reasonably current basis of any material change to the terms and
conditions of any acquisition proposal (including any amendment
or modification to any acquisition proposal made by an excluded
party).
For purposes of the merger agreement, a superior proposal means
an acquisition proposal made in writing and not solicited in
violation of our non-solicitation covenants, on its most
recently amended and modified terms, with all thresholds in the
definition of acquisition proposal changed to 50%, that is on
terms that our board of directors determines, in its good faith
judgment, after consultation with its financial advisor and
outside legal counsel, would, if consummated, be more favorable
from a financial point of view to our shareholders than the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement after taking
into account the likelihood of consummation (as compared to the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) and all
material legal, financial (including the financing terms of any
such acquisition proposal), regulatory or other aspects of such
acquisition proposal.
Special
Meeting of PFG Shareholders; Recommendation of Our Board of
Directors
Requirement
to Hold a Special Meeting of Shareholders; Make Recommendation
and Solicit Proxies
The merger agreement provides that we will, as soon as
practicable following the date we entered into the merger
agreement, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special
meeting of our shareholders for the purpose of seeking our
shareholders approval of the merger agreement. Except in
certain limited circumstances described below, our board of
directors (or any committee thereof) must recommend, and we must
take all action that is both reasonable and lawful to solicit
from our shareholders proxies in favor of the approval of the
merger agreement and take all other reasonable actions necessary
or advisable to secure the
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vote or consent of our shareholders that are required by the
NASDAQ Global Select Market rules or the Tennessee Business
Corporation Act. The merger agreement also requires that we
call, give notice of, convene and hold the shareholders meeting
even if our board of directors withdraws, qualifies or modifies
(or publicly proposes to withdraw, qualify or modify) in a
manner adverse to VISTAR its recommendation that the
shareholders vote in favor of approval of the merger agreement
or if it approves or recommends (or publicly proposes to approve
or recommend) any acquisition proposal unless the merger
agreement has been terminated under certain circumstances and we
have paid to VISTAR the applicable termination fee. Furthermore,
without the prior written consent of VISTAR, approval of the
merger agreement is the only matter (other than procedural
matters) which we can propose to be acted upon by our
shareholders at the special meeting of our shareholders.
Subject to certain exceptions, the merger agreement prohibits
our board of directors from:
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withdrawing, qualifying or modifying, or proposing publicly to
withdraw, qualify or modify, its recommendation that the
shareholders vote in favor of the approval of the merger
agreement in a manner adverse to VISTAR;
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approving or recommending, or proposing publicly to approve or
recommend, any acquisition proposal; or
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causing or allowing us or any of our subsidiaries to enter into
any letter of intent, acquisition agreement or any similar
agreement or understanding (other than certain permitted
confidentiality agreements) relating to an acquisition proposal.
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We refer to the actions described in the first two bullet points
immediately above as making an adverse recommendation change.
Change of
Recommendation Other than in Response to an Acquisition
Proposal
At any time prior to obtaining shareholder approval of the
merger agreement, if there has occurred a material development
or change in circumstances occurring or arising after the date
of the merger agreement that was not known to us or our board of
directors as of or prior to the date of the merger agreement
(and not relating to any acquisition proposal) and our board of
directors determines in good faith, after consultation with
outside legal counsel, that, in light of such event, a failure
to withdraw, qualify or modify (or propose publicly to withdraw,
qualify or modify) in a manner adverse to VISTAR its
recommendation that the shareholders vote in favor of approval
of the merger agreement or approve or recommend (or propose
publicly to approve or recommend) any acquisition proposal would
be a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law, our
board of directors may undertake any such action; provided that
before our board of directors may take the foregoing action, we
must:
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comply in all material respects with certain covenants in the
merger agreement relating to solicitation of proposals and
changes in our board of directors recommendation that our
shareholders approve the merger agreement;
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provide VISTAR and Merger Sub with written notice of our
intention to effect such action at least 48 hours in
advance, which notice shall specify the reasons for such
action; and
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negotiate in good faith, and cause our legal and financial
advisors to negotiate in good faith, with VISTAR and Merger Sub
(to the extent VISTAR and Merger Sub desire to negotiate) during
the 48-hour
notice period prior to taking such action to make such
adjustments to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement
so that such action is no longer necessary.
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Change of
Recommendation/Termination in Response to Superior
Proposal
At any time prior to obtaining shareholder approval of the
merger agreement, if we have received a written acquisition
proposal that has not been withdrawn or abandoned and that our
board of directors
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concludes in good faith constitutes a superior proposal after
giving effect to the match rights described below, if
applicable, our board of directors may:
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withdraw, qualify or modify (or propose publicly to withdraw,
qualify or modify) in a manner adverse to VISTAR its
recommendation that the shareholders vote in favor of approval
of the merger agreement or approve or recommend (or propose
publicly to approve or recommend) any acquisition proposal;
and/or
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terminate the merger agreement to enter into a definitive
agreement with respect to such superior proposal if our board of
directors determines in good faith, after consultation with
outside legal counsel, that failure to do so could reasonably be
expected to result in a breach of fiduciary duties under
applicable laws, provided we concurrently with such termination
pay VISTAR the $40.0 million termination fee as described
in further detail below in Termination
Fees Effects of Terminating the Merger
Agreement.
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Our board of directors may not take either of the foregoing
actions unless we have:
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complied in all material respects with certain covenants in the
merger agreement relating to solicitation of proposals and
changes in our board of directors recommendation that our
shareholders approve the merger agreement;
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provided VISTAR and Merger Sub with written notice of at least
48 hours in advance of our intent to take either of the
foregoing actions, which notice shall specify the material terms
and conditions of the superior proposal (including the identity
of the person or group making the superior proposal), and
contemporaneously provide VISTAR and Merger Sub a copy of the
relevant proposed transaction agreements with the party making
such superior proposal and other material documents, if
any; and
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negotiated in good faith, and caused our legal and financial
advisors to negotiate in good faith, with VISTAR and Merger Sub
(to the extent VISTAR and Merger Sub desire to negotiate) in the
48-hour
notice period prior to taking either of the foregoing actions to
make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of the merger
agreement so that the acquisition proposal ceases to constitute
a superior proposal or the withdrawal, qualification or
modification (or public proposition to withdraw, qualify or
modify) in a manner adverse to VISTAR of our board of
directors recommendation that the shareholders vote in
favor of approval of the merger agreement or approval or
recommendation (or public proposition to approve or recommend)
of any acquisition proposal is no longer required.
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If during such
48-hour
notice period any revisions are made to the superior proposal
that our board of directors in its good faith judgment
determines are material (which would include an adjustment to
the purchase price), we would be required to deliver a new
written notice to VISTAR and Merger Sub and to comply with the
foregoing requirements but the notice period will be reduced to
24 hours.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not be entitled to enter
into any agreement (other than certain confidentiality
agreements) with respect to a superior proposal unless the
merger agreement is concurrently terminated by its terms and we
have paid concurrently to VISTAR the termination fee described
in further detail below in Termination
Fees Effects of Terminating the Merger
Agreement.
Nothing in the merger agreement will prohibit us or our board of
directors from complying with
Rules 14d-9
or 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure
to our shareholders if, in the good faith judgment of the board
of directors or any committee thereof, after consultation with
outside counsel, the failure to do so would reasonably be
expected to violate its obligations under applicable law or is
otherwise required under applicable law; provided, however, that
neither we nor our board of directors (or any committee thereof)
will be permitted to recommend that our shareholder tender any
securities in connection with any tender or exchange offer (or
otherwise approve, endorse or recommend any acquisition
proposal), unless our board of directors makes an adverse
recommendation change (any such disclosure (other than a
stop, look and listen communication or similar
communication of the type contemplated by
Rule 14d-9(f)
under the Exchange Act) will be considered an adverse
recommendation change unless our board of directors expressly
reaffirms its recommendation at least two business days prior to
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our shareholders meeting if VISTAR has delivered to us a
written request to do so at least 48 hours (or such shorter
period as is practicable if 48 hours is impracticable)
prior to the time such reaffirmation is to be made.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
consummation of the merger, whether before or after our
shareholders have approved the merger agreement:
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by mutual written consent of PFG and VISTAR; or
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by either PFG or VISTAR, if:
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the merger has not been consummated by 11:59 p.m. New
York City time on July 31, 2008, except that this right to
terminate in this situation will not be available to any party
whose breach in any material respect of its obligations under
the merger agreement has been the proximate cause of the failure
of the merger to be consummated by such date;
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a court of competent jurisdiction or other governmental entity
has issued a final, non-appealable order, decree or ruling or
taken any other action, or there exists any statute, rule or
regulation, in each case preventing or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the merger or that otherwise has the effect of
making the merger illegal; provided, however, that the right to
terminate the merger agreement in this situation is not
available to any party whose breach in any material respect of
its obligations under the merger agreement has been the
proximate cause of such restraint on completing the
merger; or
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PFGs shareholders fail to approve the merger agreement
upon a vote at a duly held meeting to obtain such approval at
which a quorum is present; or
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PFGs board of directors withdraws, qualifies or modifies,
or publicly proposes to withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner
adverse to VISTAR, the recommendation of PFGs board of
directors that PFGs shareholders approve the merger
agreement;
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PFGs board of directors recommends or publicly proposes to
recommend to PFGs shareholders or approves or publicly
proposes to approve an acquisition proposal;
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PFGs board of directors fails to include in this proxy
statement its recommendation that PFGs shareholders
approve the merger agreement; or
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there has been a breach of, or inaccuracy in, any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of PFG under the
merger agreement which would result in VISTARs and Merger
Subs conditions to closing under the merger agreement not
to be satisfied (and the breach or inaccuracy is not cured or
the condition not satisfied within 20 business days after
receipt of written notice thereof or the breach or inaccuracy is
not reasonably capable of being cured prior to July 31,
2008 or the condition is not reasonably capable of being
satisfied prior to July 31, 2008) and neither VISTAR
nor Merger Sub is in material breach of its representations,
warranties, covenants and obligations under the merger agreement
so as to cause PFGs conditions to closing under the merger
agreement not to be satisfied; or
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under certain circumstances, prior to our shareholders approval
of the merger agreement, PFG concurrently enters into a
definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal or our
board of directors withdraws, qualifies or modifies, or publicly
proposes to withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to
VISTAR, the recommendation of our board of directors that the
shareholders approve the merger agreement or our board of
directors recommends or publicly proposes to recommend to
PFGs shareholders or approves or publicly proposes to
approve an acquisition proposal; provided that we have paid to
VISTAR the termination fee as described below;
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there has been a breach of, or inaccuracy in, any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of VISTAR or
Merger Sub under the merger agreement which would result in
PFGs conditions to closing under the merger agreement not
to be satisfied (and the breach or inaccuracy is not cured or
the condition not satisfied within 20 business days after
receipt of written notice thereof or the breach or inaccuracy is
not reasonably capable of being cured prior to July 31,
2008 or the condition is not reasonably capable of being
satisfied prior to July 31, 2008) and we are not in
material breach of our representations, warranties, covenants
and obligations under the merger agreement so as to cause
VISTARs and Merger Subs conditions to closing not to
be satisfied; or
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the conditions to the obligations of VISTAR and Merger Sub to
close under the merger agreement have been satisfied (except for
delivery of our officers certificate) and continue to be
satisfied and VISTAR has failed to consummate the merger by the
second business day following July 31, 2008.
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Termination
Fees
Termination
Fees Payable by PFG
Under certain circumstances, as described in more detail below,
we have agreed to pay VISTAR by wire transfer of same day funds
a termination fee of $40.0 million. Had we terminated the
merger agreement during the go-shop period under circumstances
in which the termination fee would have been payable, the
termination fee would have been $20.0 million. Because we
did not receive any acquisition proposals during the go-shop
period, any termination fee payable by us following a
termination of the merger agreement will be $40.0 million.
We will pay the $40.0 million termination fee to VISTAR if
VISTAR terminates the merger agreement because:
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our board of directors withdraws, qualifies or modifies, or
publicly proposes to withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner
adverse to VISTAR, its recommendation that our shareholders
approve the merger agreement;
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our board of directors recommends or publicly proposes to
recommend to our shareholders or approves or publicly proposes
to approve an acquisition proposal; or
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our board of directors failed to include in this proxy statement
its recommendation that our shareholders approve the merger
agreement.
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We will also pay the $40.0 million termination fee to
VISTAR if, prior to our shareholders approval of the
merger agreement, we terminate the merger agreement under the
circumstances in the merger agreement described in Special
Meeting of PFG Shareholders Change of
Recommendation/Termination in Response to Superior
Proposal in order to enter into a definitive agreement
with respect to an acquisition proposal.
Finally, we will pay the $40.0 million termination fee to
VISTAR if a bona fide acquisition proposal shall have been made
directly to our shareholders or any person shall have publicly
announced an intention to make an acquisition proposal or an
acquisition proposal shall have otherwise become publicly known
and following such event:
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the merger agreement is terminated by either VISTAR or us
pursuant to the provision that allows such a termination if the
merger has not been consummated by 11:59 p.m. New York
City time on July 31, 2008 and the terminating partys
breach in any material respect of its obligations under the
merger agreement has not been the proximate cause of the failure
of the merger to be consummated by such date; or
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the merger agreement is terminated by VISTAR pursuant to the
provision that allows such a termination if there has been a
breach of, or inaccuracy in, any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement of ours under the merger agreement which
would result in VISTAR and Merger Subs conditions to
closing under the merger agreement not to be satisfied (and the
breach or inaccuracy is not cured or the condition not satisfied
within 20 business days after receipt of written notice thereof
or the breach or
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inaccuracy is not reasonably capable of being cured prior to
July 31, 2008 or the condition is not reasonably capable of
being satisfied prior to July 31, 2008) and neither
VISTAR nor Merger Sub is in material breach of its
representations, warranties, covenants and obligations under the
merger agreement so as to cause our conditions to closing under
the merger agreement not to be satisfied; or
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the merger agreement is terminated by either VISTAR or us
pursuant to the provision that allows such a termination if upon
a vote at a duly held meeting to obtain shareholder approval of
the merger agreement at which a quorum is present, shareholder
approval of the merger agreement is not obtained,
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and within 12 months after such termination, we enter into,
or submit to our shareholders for approval, a definitive
agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal, or consummate
an acquisition proposal (in each case using 50% in
the definition of acquisition proposal instead of
20%), which in each case need not be the same
acquisition proposal that was publicly announced or made known
prior to the termination of the merger agreement.
Reimbursement
of VISTARs Expenses
We have also agreed to pay up to a total maximum payment by us
of $7.5 million (without duplication of any termination
fee) of VISTARs and its affiliates reasonably
documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement if we or VISTAR terminate the merger agreement because
our shareholders fail to approve the merger agreement at a duly
called meeting of our shareholders to obtain such approval. We
are also obligated to pay such fees and expenses if we terminate
the merger agreement pursuant to a termination right available
to us under the merger agreement when we or VISTAR could have
terminated the merger agreement because our shareholders had
failed to approve the merger agreement at a duly called meeting
of our shareholders to obtain such approval.
Termination
Fee Payable by VISTAR
VISTAR has agreed to pay us by wire transfer of immediately
available funds a termination fee of $40.0 million if:
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we terminate the agreement because VISTAR or Merger Sub have
breached a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in
the merger agreement such that our closing conditions have not
been satisfied and the breach has not been cured within the
20-business day cure period or such breach is not reasonably
capable of being cured prior to July 31, 2008 or such
condition is not reasonably capable of being satisfied prior to
July 31, 2008; or
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we terminate the merger agreement because the merger has not
been consummated on the second business day after July 31,
2008 and all of the conditions to VISTARs and Merger
Subs obligations to close the merger (other than the
delivery of our officers certificate) have been satisfied
and at the time of such termination such conditions continue to
be satisfied.
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Limited
Guarantees, Limited Remedies; Maximum Recovery
In connection with the merger agreement, private equity funds
affiliated with each of Blackstone and Wellspring have executed
limited guarantees in which they each agree to guarantee the due
and punctual payment of up to $30.0 million and
$10.0 million, respectively of the VISTAR termination fee
subject to the terms and limitations set forth in the merger
agreement and the limited guarantees, including a cap on each
funds liability under each of the limited guarantees. If
the $40.0 million VISTAR termination fee is paid following
a termination of the merger agreement in connection with which
PFG is entitled to receive payment of the VISTAR termination
fee, then receipt of payment of the VISTAR termination fee shall
be the sole and exclusive remedy of PFG and PFGs
subsidiaries against VISTAR, Merger Sub, and any of their
respective current, former or future representatives,
affiliates, directors, officers, employees, partners, managers,
members, or stockholders for any loss or damage suffered as a
result of the breach of the merger agreement or any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained
therein by VISTAR or Merger Sub or the failure of
71
the merger to be consummated. The merger agreement also provides
that PFG shall not be entitled to an injunction or injunctions
to prevent breaches of the merger agreement by VISTAR or Merger
Sub or to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of the
merger agreement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the merger
agreement, to the extent that PFG incurs any losses or damages
in connection with the merger agreement or the transactions
contemplated thereby, under the merger agreement the maximum
aggregate liability of VISTAR and Merger Sub is limited to
$40.0 million, inclusive of any termination fee, and the
maximum liability, directly or indirectly, of each of the
Blackstone and Wellspring private equity funds party to the
limited guarantees is limited to the express obligations of the
funds under their respective limited guarantees. Each limited
guarantee will remain in full force and effect until the earlier
of:
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the closing as defined in the merger agreement and the payment
of the aggregate merger consideration specified therein;
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the receipt by PFG or its affiliates of the full and final
payment of the VISTAR termination fee of $40.0 million;
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the termination of the merger agreement under certain
circumstances that do not give rise to VISTARs obligation
to pay the VISTAR termination fee to PFG; and
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the six month anniversary of any other termination of the merger
agreement in accordance with its terms, except as to a claim for
payment of the VISTAR termination fee presented by PFG to
VISTAR, Merger Sub, or the (Blackstone or Wellspring) guarantor
fund party to the limited guarantee prior to such date that sets
forth in reasonable detail the basis for such claim and that the
guarantor fund shall not be required to pay any claim not
submitted on or before the six month anniversary of such
termination of the merger agreement.
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If PFG or any of its affiliates asserts a claim other than as
permitted under the limited guarantees, including that the
limitations on each guarantors liability under the limited
guarantees or that any provision of the limited guarantees, are
illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in whole or in part, then the
limited guarantees will immediately terminate and become null
and void by their terms.
Fees and
Expenses
Except as otherwise described under Effects of
Terminating the Merger Agreement, and subject to certain
limited exceptions, all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the merger agreement and the merger will be paid
by the party incurring such expenses whether or not the merger
is consummated.
Employee
Benefits
The surviving corporation has agreed to pay to each employee who
continues as an employee of PFG during the benefits continuation
period (one year from the effective time of the merger) salary,
wages, cash incentive opportunities, severance, medical benefits
and other welfare benefit plans programs and arrangements which
are at least comparable in the aggregate to those provided by us
prior to the closing of the merger; provided, that with respect
to continuing employees who are subject to employment agreements
and/or
change of control agreements or arrangements that have not been
superseded by agreements with VISTAR, the surviving corporation
shall expressly assume the agreements or arrangements, and
fulfill all obligations under the agreements or arrangements.
During the benefits continuation period, the surviving
corporation has agreed to pay, subject to the terms and
conditions as it shall establish and the terms of applicable
employment agreements, any continuing employee whose employment
is involuntarily terminated by VISTAR, the surviving corporation
or any of their subsidiaries without cause an amount of
severance pay in cash equal to the amount of cash severance pay
that would have been payable to the continuing employee under
the terms of the severance policy applicable to the continuing
employee immediately prior to the date of the merger agreement
or, if applicable, the continuing employees employment
agreement.
72
The merger agreement also provides that the surviving
corporation shall:
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waive any applicable pre-existing condition exclusions and
waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage
requirements in any replacement or successor welfare benefit
plan of the surviving corporation that a continuing employee is
eligible to participate in following the effective time of the
merger to the extent the exclusions or waiting periods were
inapplicable to, or had been satisfied by, the continuing
employee immediately prior to the effective time of the merger
under the relevant plan in which the continuing employee
participated;
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provide each continuing employee with credit for any co-payments
and deductible paid prior to the effective time in satisfying
any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements; and
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to the extent that any continuing employee is allowed to
participate in any employee benefit plan of VISTAR, the
surviving corporation or any of their subsidiaries following the
effective time of the merger, cause the plan to recognize the
service of the continuing employee with PFG and our subsidiaries
prior to the effective time of the merger for purposes of
eligibility to participate, vesting and benefit accrual (but not
for benefit accrual under any defined benefit, retiree welfare
or similar plan) to the extent of the service.
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Under to the merger agreement, we are also required to suspend
the offering period under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
which we refer to as the ESPP, as of the date of the merger
agreement and ensure that there are no outstanding rights of
participants under the ESPP following its termination as of the
effective time of the merger. With respect to persons
participating in the ESPP on the date of the merger agreement
(and who have not withdrawn from or otherwise ceased
participation in the ESPP prior to that date), we must apply
accumulated contributions on that date to the deemed purchase of
PFG common stock in accordance with the ESPPs terms.
Takeover
Statute
Each of PFG and VISTAR has agreed that if any fair
price, moratorium, control share
acquisition or other form of anti-takeover statute or
regulation becomes applicable to the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, they and their respective boards of
directors will grant such approvals and take such actions as are
reasonably necessary so that the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement may be consummated as promptly as possible
on the terms contemplated by the merger agreement, and otherwise
to act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or
regulation on the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
Public
Announcements
Each of PFG, VISTAR and Merger Sub has agreed to not disseminate
any press release or other public announcement concerning the
merger or the merger agreement or the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement to any third party, except
as may be required by applicable law or by any listing agreement
with the NASDAQ Global Select Market, without the prior consent
of the other parties to the merger agreement (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld). However, VISTARs
consent will not be required, and we need not consult with
VISTAR, in connection with any press release or public statement
to be issued or made with respect to any acquisition proposal or
adverse recommendation change as described above. In addition,
without the prior consent of the other parties to the merger
agreement, we may communicate with customers, vendors,
suppliers, financial analysts, investors and media
representatives in a manner consistent with its past practice in
compliance with applicable law and we may disseminate the
information included in a press release or other document
previously approved for external distribution by VISTAR.
Indemnification
and Insurance
The merger agreement provides that the charter
and/or
bylaws of the surviving corporation shall contain provisions
with respect to indemnification not less favorable than those
set forth in our charter and bylaws as
73
of the date the merger agreement was signed, and the provisions
may not (except as necessary to comply with applicable law) be
amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six
years from the effective time of the merger in any manner that
would adversely affect the rights under those provisions of
individuals who at, or prior to, the effective time of the
merger were directors or officers of PFG.
In addition, the merger agreement provides that PFG shall, to
the fullest extent permitted under applicable law or under our
charter, bylaws or any applicable indemnification agreements,
and regardless of whether the merger becomes effective,
indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and, after the effective
time of the merger, the surviving corporation shall to the
fullest extent permitted under applicable law, indemnify, defend
and hold harmless each present and former director or officer of
PFG or any of our subsidiaries against any costs or expenses
(including attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses,
claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in
connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, arising out of or pertaining to (x) the fact
that the person is or was an officer, director, employee, agent
or other fiduciary of PFG or our subsidiary or (y) the
merger agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, whether in any case asserted or arising before or
after the effective time of the merger. The surviving
corporation has agreed to, and VISTAR has agreed to cause the
surviving corporation to promptly advance, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, to the party his or her legal expenses
(including the cost of any investigation and preparation
incurred in connection therewith); provided that any person to
whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking, to the
extent then required by the Tennessee Business Corporation Act,
to repay the advances if it is finally judicially determined
that the person is not entitled to indemnification.
The merger agreement also provides that the surviving
corporation shall honor and fulfill in all respects the
obligations of PFG pursuant to indemnification agreements with
our directors, officers, employees or agents existing at or
prior to the effective time of the merger to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law or under the relevant charter or
bylaws.
The merger agreement further provides that the surviving
corporation shall obtain a tail insurance policy
from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating
as our current insurance carrier with respect to directors
and officers liability insurance that provides coverage
for the six years following the effective time of the merger at
least comparable in amount and scope to the coverage provided
under our directors and officers insurance policy in effect as
of the effective time of the merger for the individuals who are
or were directors and officers of PFG or any of our subsidiaries
for claims arising from facts or events occurring prior to the
effective time of the merger. If PFG is unable to obtain the
tail insurance policies for a cost of less than 200%
of the last annual premium paid by PFG for such directors
and officers insurance policy, PFG shall be entitled to
obtain as much comparable tail insurance as possible
for a premium equal to that specified dollar amount.
Amendment,
Extension and Waiver
The parties may amend the merger agreement at any time;
provided, however, that after our shareholders adopt the merger
agreement, there shall be no amendment that by law requires
further approval by our shareholders without the approval having
been obtained. All amendments to the merger agreement must be in
writing signed by us, VISTAR and Merger Sub.
At any time before the consummation of the merger, each of the
parties to the merger agreement may, by written instrument:
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extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of the other parties thereto; or
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waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
contained in the merger agreement.
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Our board of directors recommends that you vote
FOR the approval of the merger agreement.
74
MARKET
PRICE OF PFGS COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market
under the symbol PFGC and has been since
July 3, 2006. Prior to that time it was quoted on the
NASDAQ National Market under the same symbol. The following
table sets forth, on a per share basis for the fiscal quarters
indicated, the high and low sales prices for our common stock as
reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market and its predecessor,
the NASDAQ National Market.
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High
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Low
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FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
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First Quarter
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$
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29.58
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$
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23.79
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Second Quarter
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30.42
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25.89
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Third Quarter
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32.00
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28.18
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Fourth Quarter
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32.27
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26.99
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FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2006
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First Quarter
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$
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32.49
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$
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25.45
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Second Quarter
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33.45
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29.24
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Third Quarter
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30.96
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23.30
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Fourth Quarter
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29.75
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26.26
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FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 29, 2007
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First Quarter
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$
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30.96
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$
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27.35
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Second Quarter
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35.88
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30.88
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Third Quarter
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33.49
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27.29
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Fourth Quarter
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30.62
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24.64
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FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 27, 2008
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First Quarter (through March 26, 2008)
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$
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33.09
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$
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23.04
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The closing sale price of PFG common stock on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market on January 17, 2008, the last trading day
prior to the announcement of the merger, was $24.19 per share.
The $34.50 per share to be paid for each share of PFG common
stock pursuant to the merger represents a premium of 33.4% over
the average closing share price for the 30 trading days ended
January 17, 2008.
On ,
2008, the most recent practicable date before this proxy
statement was printed, the closing price for the PFG common
stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market was
$ per share. You are encouraged to
obtain current market quotations for PFG common stock in
connection with voting your shares.
PFG has never declared or paid a cash dividend on the PFG common
stock. It is the present policy of our board of directors not to
declare or pay cash dividends on the PFG common stock, and we
are currently restricted by the merger agreement from paying
cash dividends.
75
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information as of March 17,
2008, concerning the common stock of PFG beneficially owned by
(1) each person who is known to us to own beneficially more
than 5% of our outstanding common stock, (2) each of our
directors, (3) the persons named in our summary
compensation table in our annual meeting proxy statement filed
with the SEC on April 4, 2007, and (4) all executive
officers and directors as a group.
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Amount and Nature of
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Percent of
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Name & Address of Beneficial Owner**
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Beneficial Ownership(1)
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Class(2)
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Prudential Financial, Inc.
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3,426,272(3)
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9.6%
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751 Broad Street
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Newark, New Jersey 07102
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Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc.
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2,944,078(4)
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8.3%
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1299 Ocean Avenue 11th Floor
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Santa Monica, California 90401
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Axa Financial, Inc.
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2,414,367(5)
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6.8%
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1290 Avenue of the Americas
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New York, New York 10104
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Barclays Global Investors, NA
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1,991,639(6)
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5.6%
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45 Fremont Street
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San Francisco, California 94105
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
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1,959,090(7)
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5.5%
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One Wall Street, 31st Floor
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New York, New York 10286
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FMR LLC
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1,834,435(8)
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5.2%
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82 Devonshire Street
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Boston, Massachusetts 02109
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Charles E. Adair
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54,000
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*
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Mary C. Doswell
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27,000(9)
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*
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Fred C. Goad, Jr.
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64,000(10)
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*
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Timothy M. Graven
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45,000
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*
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John E. Stokely
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50,908
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*
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Robert C. Sledd
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657,980(11)
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1.8%
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Steven L. Spinner
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190,182(12)
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*
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Other Named Executive Officers
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*
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John D. Austin
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83,491
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*
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Thomas Hoffman
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93,905
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*
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Joseph J. Paterak, Jr.
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38,744
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*
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Charlotte E. Perkins
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11,810
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*
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All directors and executive officers as a group
(13 persons),
including the foregoing directors and Named Executive Officers
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1,366,345(13)
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3.8%
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Indicates beneficial ownership of less than 1%. |
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Except as otherwise indicated below, the address of our
directors and executive officers is
c/o Performance
Food Group Company, 12500 West Creek Parkway, Richmond,
Virginia 23238. |
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(1) |
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Unless otherwise noted, the indicated owner has sole voting
power and sole investment power. Includes shares which may be
acquired pursuant to stock options and stock appreciation rights
exercisable within 60 days of March 17, 2008 as
follows: Mr. Sledd, 319,400; Mr. Spinner, 87,850;
Mr. Adair, 40,000; |
76
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Ms. Doswell; 20,500, Mr. Goad, 35,000;
Mr. Graven, 25,000; Mr. Stokely, 45,750;
Mr. Austin, 68,250; Mr. Hoffman, 49,000;
Mr. Paterak, 26,000; and Ms. Perkins, 3,000. |
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(2) |
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Percentages reflected in the table are based on
35,591,254 shares of PFG common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote on March 17, 2008. Shares issuable upon
exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights that are
exercisable within 60 days of March 17, 2008, are
considered outstanding for the purposes of calculating the
percentage of total outstanding common stock owned by directors
and executive officers, and by directors and executive officers
together as a group, but the shares are not considered
outstanding for the purposes of calculating the percentage of
total outstanding PFG common stock owned by any other person or
group. |
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(3) |
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Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G
filed by Prudential Financial, Inc. with the SEC on
February 6, 2008. |
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(4) |
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Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G
filed by Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc. with the SEC on
February 6, 2008. |
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(5) |
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Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G
filed by AXA Financial, Inc. with the SEC on February 14,
2008. |
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(6) |
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Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G
filed by Barclays Global Investors, NA with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on February 6, 2008. |
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(7) |
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Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G
filed by Bank of New York Mellon Corporation with the SEC on
February 14, 2008. |
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(8) |
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Based solely on information contained in a Schedule 13G
filed by FMR LLC with the SEC on February 14, 2008. |
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(9) |
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Includes 900 shares held by Ms. Doswells
children. |
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(10) |
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Includes 3,000 shares held by Mr. Goads wife for
which Mr. Goad disclaims beneficial ownership. |
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(11) |
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Includes 54,000 shares held by Mr. Sledd as trustee
for the benefit of his children, 2,500 shares held by
Mr. Sledds wife for which Mr. Sledd disclaims
beneficial ownership and 87,876 shares that are pledged. |
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(12) |
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Includes 4,230 shares held by Mr. Spinner as trustee
for the benefit of his children. |
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(13) |
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Includes 745,250 shares which may be acquired pursuant to
stock options and stock appreciation rights exercisable within
60 days of March 17, 2008. |
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The consolidated financial statements of PFG and the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
included in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 30, 2006, incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement, have been audited by KPMG
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated
in their reports appearing in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
77
ADJOURNMENT
OR POSTPONEMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING
(PROPOSAL NO. 2)
We may ask our shareholders to vote on a proposal to adjourn or
postpone the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to
solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at
the time of the adjournment or postponement to approve the
merger agreement. We currently do not intend to propose
adjournment or postponement at our special meeting if there are
sufficient votes to approve the merger agreement. If the
proposal to adjourn or postpone our special meeting for the
purpose of soliciting additional proxies is submitted to our
shareholders for approval, the approval requires that there are
more votes in favor of adjournment or postponement than votes
against adjournment or postponement.
Our board of directors recommends that you vote
FOR the adjournment of the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies.
78
OTHER
MATTERS
Other
Matters for Action at the Special Meeting
As of the date of this proxy statement, our board of directors
knows of no matters that will be presented for consideration at
the special meeting other than as described in this proxy
statement.
Future
Shareholder Proposals
If the merger is consummated, we will not have public
shareholders and there will be no public participation in any
future meeting of shareholders. However, if the merger is not
completed, we expect to hold a 2008 annual meeting of
shareholders. Shareholders intending to submit proposals should
send such proposals in writing, by certified mail, return
receipt requested, to Joseph J. Traficanti, Secretary,
Performance Food Group Company, 12500 West Creek Parkway,
Richmond, Virginia 23238. To be included in the proxy statement
and form of proxy relating to PFGs 2008 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders or to be presented at PFGs 2008 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders, if the annual meeting is within
30 days of May 15, 2008, proposals must have been
received by PFG prior to December 6, 2007. To be included
in the proxy statement and form of proxy relating to PFGs
2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or to be presented at
PFGs 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, if the annual
meeting is more than 30 days from May 15, 2008,
proposals must be received by PFG a reasonable time before PFG
begins to print and send its proxy materials.
Householding
of Special Meeting Materials
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and
intermediaries such as brokers to satisfy delivery requirements
for proxy statements with respect to two or more shareholders
sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement
addressed to those shareholders. This process, which is commonly
referred to as householding, potentially provides
extra convenience for shareholders and cost savings for
companies. PFG and some brokers household proxy materials,
delivering a single proxy statement to multiple shareholders
sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been
received from the affected shareholders. Once you have received
notice from your broker or us that they or we will be
householding materials to your address, householding will
continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke
your consent. If at any time you no longer wish to participate
in householding and would prefer to receive a separate proxy
statement, or if you are receiving multiple copies of the proxy
statement and wish to receive only one, please notify your
broker if your shares are held in a brokerage account or us, or
our transfer agent, if you hold registered shares. You can
notify us by sending a written request to Performance Food Group
Company, Attention: Treasurer, 12500 West Creek Parkway,
Richmond, Virginia 23238, or by calling the Treasurer at
(804) 484-7700.
You can notify our transfer agent, Bank of New York Mellon, by
sending them a written request to BNY Mellon Shareowner
Services, 480 Washington Boulevard, Jersey City, New Jersey
07310-1900
or by calling
1-877-296-3703.
79
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file at the SECs public reference room located
at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public at the SECs
website at
http://www.sec.gov.
You also may obtain free copies of the documents PFG files with
the SEC by going to the Investors section of our
website at www.pfgc.com. Our website address is provided as an
inactive textual reference only. The information provided on our
website is not part of this proxy statement and is not
incorporated by reference.
Statements contained in this proxy statement, or in any document
incorporated in this proxy statement by reference regarding the
contents of any contract or other document, are not necessarily
complete and each statement is qualified in its entirety by
reference to that contract or other document filed as an exhibit
with the SEC. The SEC allows us to incorporate by
reference into this proxy statement documents we file with
the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring you to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
proxy statement, and later information that we file with the SEC
will update and supersede that information. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below and any documents filed by
us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act after the date of this proxy statement and before
the date of the special meeting:
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PFG Filings:
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Periods
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
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Year ended December 29, 2007
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Proxy Statement on Form 14A
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Filed April 4, 2007
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
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Filed January 14, 2008, January 18, 2008, February 26,
2008, March 5, 2008 and March 24, 2008
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, information furnished under
Items 2.02 and 7.01 of any Current Report on
Form 8-K,
including the related exhibits, is not incorporated by reference
in this proxy statement.
You may request a copy of the documents incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement, excluding exhibits to those
documents unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by
reference into those documents, without charge by writing to or
telephoning us. Requests for documents should be directed to the
Office of Treasurer, Performance Food Group Company,
12500 West Creek Parkway, Richmond, Virginia 23238,
telephone:
(804) 484-7700.
If you would like to request documents from us, please do so at
least five business days before the date of the special meeting
in order to receive timely delivery of those documents prior to
the special meeting.
THIS PROXY STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE SOLICITATION OF A
PROXY IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR FROM
WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE A PROXY SOLICITATION IN THAT
JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED
OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE
YOUR SHARES AT THE SPECIAL MEETING. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED
ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM
WHAT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT. THIS PROXY STATEMENT
IS DATED AS
OF ,
2008. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN
THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THAT
DATE, AND THE MAILING OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS
DOES NOT CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY.
80
Annex A
[EXECUTION
COPY]
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and
among
VISTAR
CORPORATION,
PANDA
ACQUISITION, INC.
and
PERFORMANCE
FOOD GROUP COMPANY
Dated as
of January 18, 2008
Table of
Contents
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Page
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Section
1. The Merger
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A-1
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Section 1.1
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The Merger; Effects of the Merger.
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A-1
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Section 1.2
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Closing
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A-2
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Section 1.3
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Effective Time
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A-2
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Section 1.4
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Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
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A-2
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Section
2. Conversion of Securities
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A-2
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Section 2.1
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Conversion of Securities
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A-2
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Section 2.2
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Dissenting Shares
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A-3
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Section 2.3
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Company Options, Restricted Shares, Stock Appreciation Rights
and ESPP
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A-3
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Section 2.4
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Exchange of Certificates
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A-4
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Section 2.5
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Withholding
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A-5
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Section 2.6
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Transfer Taxes
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A-5
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Section
3. Representations and Warranties of
Company
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A-5
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Section 3.1
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Organization and Qualification
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A-6
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Section 3.2
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Authority
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A-7
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Section 3.3
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Capitalization
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A-7
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Section 3.4
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Company Subsidiaries
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A-8
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Section 3.5
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SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities
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A-9
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Section 3.6
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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A-10
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Section 3.7
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Compliance with Laws
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A-10
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Section 3.8
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Claims, Actions and Proceedings
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A-10
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Section 3.9
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Contracts and Other Agreements
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A-11
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Section 3.10
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Intellectual Property
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A-12
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Section 3.11
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Property
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A-12
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Section 3.12
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Insurance
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A-13
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Section 3.13
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Tax Matters
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A-13
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Section 3.14
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Employee Benefit Plans
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A-15
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Section 3.15
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Labor Matters
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A-17
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Section 3.16
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Environmental Matters
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A-17
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Section 3.17
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No Breach
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A-18
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Section 3.18
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Board Approvals; Anti-Takeover; Vote Required
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A-19
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Section 3.19
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Financial Advisor
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A-19
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Section 3.20
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Information in the Proxy Statement
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A-19
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Section 3.21
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Affiliate Transactions
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A-20
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Section 3.22
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No Other Representations or Warranties
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A-20
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Section
4. Representations and Warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub
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A-20
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Section 4.1
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Organization
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A-20
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Section 4.2
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Authority to Execute and Perform Agreement
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A-20
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A-i
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Page
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Section 4.3
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No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
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A-20
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Section 4.4
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Information in the Proxy Statement
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A-21
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Section 4.5
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Litigation
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A-21
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Section 4.6
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Financing
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A-21
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Section 4.7
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Guarantee
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A-22
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Section 4.8
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Parent and Merger Sub
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A-22
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Section 4.9
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Brokers
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A-23
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Section 4.10
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Solvency
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A-23
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Section 4.11
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No Other Representations or Warranties; Investigation by Parent
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A-23
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Section
5. Conduct of Business Pending the
Merger; Solicitation; Change in Recommendation; Employee
Matters
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A-24
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Section 5.1
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Conduct of Business
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A-24
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Section 5.2
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Solicitation; Change in Recommendation
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A-27
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Section 5.3
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Employee Matters
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A-31
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Section
6. Additional Agreements
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A-32
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Section 6.1
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Proxy Statement
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A-32
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Section 6.2
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Company Shareholders Meeting
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A-33
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Section 6.3
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Access to Information; Confidentiality
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A-33
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Section 6.4
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Regulatory Filings; Reasonable Best Efforts; Cooperation
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A-33
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Section 6.5
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Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance
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A-35
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Section 6.6
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Director Resignations
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A-36
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Section 6.7
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Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger
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A-36
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Section 6.8
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Financing
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A-36
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Section 6.9
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Public Disclosure
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A-38
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Section 6.10
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Notification of Certain Matters
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A-38
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Section 6.11
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Agreements with Respect to Existing Debt
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A-38
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Section 6.12
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Takeover Statute
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A-38
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Section
7. Conditions Precedent to the
Obligation of the Parties to Consummate the Merger
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A-39
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger
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A-39
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Section 7.2
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Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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A-39
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Section 7.3
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Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
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A-39
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Section
8. Termination; Amendment and Waiver
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A-40
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Section 8.1
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Termination
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A-40
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Section 8.2
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Termination Fees; Certain Limitations
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A-41
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Section 8.3
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Fees and Expenses
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A-43
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Section 8.4
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Amendment
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A-43
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Section 8.5
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Waiver
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A-43
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A-ii
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Page
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Section
9. Miscellaneous
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A-43
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Section 9.1
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Entire Agreement
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A-43
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Section 9.2
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No Survival
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A-43
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Section 9.3
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Notices
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A-44
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Section 9.4
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Binding Effect; No Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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A-44
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Section 9.5
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Severability
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A-44
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Section 9.6
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Governing Law
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A-44
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Section 9.7
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Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver
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A-45
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Section 9.8
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Specific Enforcement
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A-45
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Section 9.9
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Interpretation
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A-45
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Section 9.10
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No Waiver of Rights
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A-46
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Section 9.11
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Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures
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A-46
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Index of Defined Terms
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Annex A
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Certain Information
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Annex B
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A-iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the
Agreement), dated as of January 18, 2008, is by
and among VISTAR Corporation (Parent), a Colorado
corporation, Panda Acquisition, Inc. (Merger Sub), a
newly-formed Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent, and Performance Food Group Company (the
Company), a Tennessee corporation.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the
Company Board of Directors) has (i) determined
that it is in the best interests of the Company and the
shareholders of the Company, and has adopted and approved and
declared it advisable for the Company, to enter into this
Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub providing for the merger of
Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with the
Tennessee Business Corporation Act (the TBCA) for
the benefit of the shareholders of the Company, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and
(ii) resolved to recommend approval of this Agreement by
the shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub
have each approved and declared it advisable to enter into this
Agreement providing for the Merger in accordance with the
Delaware General Corporation Law and the TBCA, upon the terms
and conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, as a condition and material inducement to the
Companys willingness to enter into this Agreement, the
Sponsors and the Lenders have delivered to Parent the Debt
Commitment Letters and the Sponsors have delivered to Parent the
Equity Commitment Letters and the Limited Guarantees; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to
make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and also to prescribe various
conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective covenants, agreements, representations and warranties
herein contained, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound, hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. The
Merger.
Section 1.1 The
Merger; Effects of the Merger.
(a) At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the
TBCA and other applicable Tennessee law, the Company and Merger
Sub shall consummate a merger (the Merger) pursuant
to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company,
and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of
the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as, the
Surviving Corporation).
(b) The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the
Articles of Merger and in the applicable provisions of the TBCA
and this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time:
(i) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company,
and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
thereupon cease; (ii) the Surviving Corporation shall
continue to be governed by the laws of the State of Tennessee;
(iii) the corporate existence of the Surviving Corporation
with all its property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers
and franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger; and
(iv) all the property, rights, privileges, immunities,
powers and franchises of Company and Merger Sub shall be vested
in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and
duties of Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
(c) The charter of the Surviving Corporation shall be
amended and restated at the Effective Time in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the parties, and, as so amended, such
charter shall be the charter of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by the
TBCA, consistent with the obligations set forth in
Section 6.5.
(d) The bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time and in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to the parties, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, except as to
A-1
the name of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended
as provided by the TBCA, the charter of the Surviving
Corporation and such bylaws, consistent with the obligations set
forth in Section 6.5.
Section 1.2 Closing. The
closing of the Merger (the Closing) will take place
at 11:00 a.m. (New York time) at the offices of Bass,
Berry & Sims PLC, 315 Deaderick Street,
Suite 2700, Nashville, Tennessee 37238 on a date to be
specified by the parties, such date to be no later than the
later of (a) the second business day after satisfaction or
waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Section 7
capable of satisfaction prior to the Closing (it being
understood that the occurrence of the Closing shall remain
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions that by
their terms are to be satisfied at Closing), and (b) the
earlier of (x) a date during the Marketing Period to be
specified by Parent on no less than two business days
notice to the Company (it being understood that such date may be
conditioned upon the simultaneous completion of Parents
financing) and (y) the final day of the Marketing Period,
unless another time, date
and/or place
is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The date on which
the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the
Closing Date.
Section 1.3 Effective
Time. At the Closing, Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated by
executing and filing articles of merger (the Articles of
Merger) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Tennessee as provided in the TBCA. The Merger shall become
effective at the time and date on which the Articles of Merger
have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Tennessee or such later time and date as is specified in the
Articles of Merger, such time referred to herein as the
Effective Time. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
shall make all other filings or recordings required under the
TBCA or other applicable Laws in connection with the Merger.
Section 1.4 Directors
and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation. The directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after
the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation, and the officers of the Company immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time,
be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until
their respective successors shall have been duly elected,
designated or qualified, or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving
Corporations charter and bylaws.
Section 2. Conversion
of Securities.
Section 2.1 Conversion
of Securities. At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any shares of outstanding
common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share
(Company Common Stock), or the other securities
described below:
(a) Conversion of Shares of Company Common
Stock. Each issued and outstanding share of
Company Common Stock (other than shares of Company Common Stock
to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(c) or shares
of the Company Common Stock owned by any of the Company
Subsidiaries which shall remain outstanding) and Restricted
Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.3(b),
shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive
$34.50 in cash, without interest (the Per Share
Price), payable to the holder thereof (the Merger
Consideration), upon the surrender in accordance with
Section 2.4 of the certificate that formerly evidenced such
shares, or as otherwise specified for Book-Entry Shares (as
defined below), with this provision being for the benefit of the
holders of the Company Common Stock. From and after the
Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of Book Entry
Shares or a certificate representing any such shares of Company
Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right, subject to Section 2.5 and
Section 2.6, to receive the applicable Merger Consideration
therefor.
(b) Merger Sub Common Stock. Each
issued and outstanding share of common stock of Merger Sub
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into, be exchanged for and become one validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all
certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall
be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were
converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
A-2
(c) Cancellation of Parent-Owned
Stock. All shares of Company Common Stock
owned by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall
cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in
exchange therefor.
(d) Adjustments. The Per Share
Price shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend,
stock split, recapitalization, reclassification or like
transaction affecting the Company Common Stock after the date
hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
Section 2.2 Dissenting
Shares.
(a) Dissenters rights under the TBCA are not
available to the holders of Company Common Stock for the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, unless the Company
Common Stock is delisted from the Nasdaq Global Select Market
(including any successor exchange, NASDAQ) prior to
the Effective Time.
Section 2.3 Company
Options, Restricted Shares, Stock Appreciation Rights and
ESPP. Except to the extent otherwise agreed
in writing by the Company and Parent prior to the Effective Time:
(a) The Company shall ensure that, (i) immediately
prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding option to acquire
shares of Company Common Stock (Company Options)
granted under the Companys 1993 Outside Directors
Stock Option Plan, as amended, 1993 Employee Stock Incentive
Plan, as amended and 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
(collectively, the Equity Incentive Plans), shall
become fully vested and exercisable (without regard to whether
the Company Options are then vested or exercisable),
(ii) at the Effective Time, all Company Options not
theretofore exercised shall be cancelled and, in exchange
therefor, converted into the right to receive a cash payment
from the Surviving Corporation in an amount equal to the product
of (x) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Price over the
exercise price of each such Company Option and (y) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such option
to the extent not previously exercised (such payment, if any, to
be net of applicable Taxes withheld pursuant to
Section 2.5), and (iii) after the Effective Time, any
such cancelled Company Option shall no longer be exercisable by
the former holder thereof, but shall only entitle such holder to
the payment described in subsection (ii) without interest.
In the event the exercise price per share of Company Common
Stock subject to a Company Option is equal to or greater than
the Per Share Price, the Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to ensure that such Company Option shall be cancelled
without consideration and have no further force or effect.
(b) The Company shall ensure that, (i) immediately
prior to the Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock
granted subject to vesting or other lapse restrictions pursuant
to any Equity Incentive Plan (collectively, Restricted
Shares) which is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall vest and become free of such restrictions
(without regard to whether the Restricted Shares are then vested
or the applicable restrictions have then lapsed) and
(ii) at the Effective Time, the holder thereof shall be
entitled to receive the Per Share Price with respect to each
such Restricted Share in accordance with Section 2.1, less
any required withholding Taxes pursuant to Section 2.5.
(c) The Company shall ensure that, (i) immediately
prior to the Effective Time, each award of a right under any
Equity Incentive Plan (other than Company Options) entitling the
holder thereof to shares of Company Common Stock based on the
value of Company Common Stock (collectively, SARs)
which, in each case, is outstanding as of the Effective Time,
shall vest and become free of any lapse restrictions (without
regard to whether the SARs are then vested or exercisable) and,
as of the Effective Time be cancelled, and (ii) at the
Effective Time, the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive
a cash payment, subject to any appreciation cap set forth in
such SAR, from the Surviving Corporation in consideration for
such cancellation, in an amount equal to the product of
(1) the number of SARs and (2) the excess, if any, of
the Per Share Price over the grant price of each such SAR, less
any required withholding Taxes pursuant to Section 2.5.
(d) The provisions of Section 2.3(a) shall not apply
to the ESPP (as defined below). The Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to ensure that (i) all offering
periods in progress under the Companys Amended and
Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan(the ESPP and,
together with the Equity Incentive Plans, the Equity
Plans) are terminated immediately following the date
hereof, (ii) there will
A-3
be no increase in the amount of payroll deductions to be made by
participants after the date hereof, (iii) with respect to
persons participating in the ESPP on the date on which the
offering periods cease (and who have not withdrawn from or
otherwise ceased participation in the ESPP prior to such date),
accumulated contributions will be deemed to have been applied on
such date to the purchase of Company Common Stock in accordance
with the ESPPs terms (treating the date of termination as
the last day of the relevant offering period), (iv) at the
Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock issuable
under the ESPP will be deemed to have been cancelled and
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
such that, as of the Effective Time, on a net basis, each
participant shall be entitled to receive, without interest and
less any applicable withholding Taxes, an amount in cash equal
to the excess of (1) the product of (x) the number of
Shares that the participant is deemed to have acquired pursuant
to the terms of the ESPP and (y) the Per Share Price, over
(2) the aggregate amount of the participants purchase
price deemed to have been paid in connection with the deemed
purchase, and (v) there are no outstanding rights of
participants under the ESPP following the Effective Time. The
aggregate amount specified in Sections 2.3(a), (b),
(c) and (d) with respect to the Company Options,
Restricted Shares, SARs and ESPP Options is referred
to herein as the Cash Out Amount.
(e) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
ensure that, as of the Effective Time, the Equity Incentive
Plans shall terminate and that no person shall have any right
under the Equity Incentive Plans, except as set forth herein
(including, to the extent necessary, using reasonable best
efforts to obtain any necessary consents of the holders of
Company Options and SARs in order to give effect to this
Section 2.3).
(f) At or promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, deliver the applicable Cash Out Amount to the
holders of Company Options, Restricted Shares, SARs and ESPP
Options, without interest and less any applicable
withholding Taxes.
Section 2.4 Exchange
of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company
reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as paying agent for
the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, in connection
with the Merger (the Paying Agent) and to receive
the funds to which holders of shares of Company Common Stock
will become entitled pursuant to Section 2.1. At or prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to
be provided, to the Paying Agent cash necessary to pay for the
shares of Company Common Stock to be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration (such cash being hereinafter
referred to as the Exchange Fund). If for any reason
the Exchange Fund is inadequate to pay the amounts to which
holders of shares of Company Common Stock shall be entitled
under Section 2.1, Parent shall, or shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to, promptly deposit additional cash with
the Paying Agent sufficient to make all payments of Merger
Consideration, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall in
any event be liable for payment thereof.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each
(i) record holder, as of the Effective Time, of an
outstanding certificate or certificates which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented shares of the Company Common
Stock (the Certificates) or (ii) holder, as of
the Effective Time, of shares of Company Common Stock
represented by book-entry (Book-Entry Shares), a
form of letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form
and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates held by such person shall
pass, only, subject to Section 2.4(c), upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Paying Agent)
and/or
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for payment of the Merger
Consideration therefor. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a
Certificate or Book Entry Shares for cancellation, together with
such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed
in accordance with the instructions thereto,
and/or such
other documents as may be reasonably required pursuant to such
instructions, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry
Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
Merger Consideration for each share of Company Common Stock
formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares
and such Certificate or applicable book-entry shall then be
cancelled. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit
of holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on the
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Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares. Until surrendered for cancellation as
contemplated by this Section 2.4(b), each Certificate and
each Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the
Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such
surrender the applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated by
this Section 2.
(c) Lost Certificates. If any
Certificate has been lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed and,
if required by the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent,
the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent may reasonably direct
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or
Parent with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall
issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
the applicable Merger Consideration with respect thereto without
interest.
(d) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in
Shares of Company Common Stock. At the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company will be
closed and thereafter there will be no further registration of
transfers of shares of Company Common Stock on the records of
the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of
Certificates evidencing ownership of shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company
Common Stock, except as otherwise provided for herein or by
applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they
shall be cancelled against delivery of the Merger Consideration
as provided in this Section 2 without interest.
(e) Termination of Exchange
Fund. At any time following the date that is
one year after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it
any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto)
made available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed (or for
which disbursement is pending subject only to the Paying
Agents routine administrative procedures) to holders of
Certificates, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to
look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or similar Laws) only as general creditors
thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon
due surrender of their Certificates, without any interest
thereon.
(f) No Liability. None of Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to
any holder of a Certificate for Merger Consideration delivered
to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
Section 2.5 Withholding. Each
of Parent, the Company and the Surviving Corporation is entitled
to deduct and withhold, or cause the Paying Agent to deduct and
withhold, from any amounts payable or otherwise deliverable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of
shares of Company Common Stock (including Restricted Shares),
Company Options, SARs or ESPP Options such amounts
as are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), or any provision of state, local or foreign
Tax Law or under any other applicable legal requirement. To the
extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts
shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having
been paid to the person to whom such amounts would otherwise
have been paid.
Section 2.6
Transfer Taxes. If payment of the
Merger Consideration payable to a holder of shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Merger is to be made to a person
other than the person in whose name the surrendered Certificate
is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the
Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall
be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person
requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer and other
Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger
Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of
the Certificate surrendered (or shall have established to the
reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such Tax either has been
paid or is not applicable).
Section 3. Representations
and Warranties of Company.
Except (i) as set forth in the disclosure schedule
delivered by Company to Parent on the date hereof (the
Company Disclosure Schedule) or (ii) as
disclosed in, or incorporated by reference into, the Company SEC
Reports (as hereinafter defined) filed prior to the date hereof
(other than disclosures in the Risk Factors sections
thereof or any such disclosures included in such filings that
are forward-looking in nature), the
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Company hereby makes the representations and warranties set
forth in this Section 3 to Parent and Merger Sub. The
section numbers of the Company Disclosure Schedule are numbered
to correspond to the section numbers of this Agreement to which
they refer. Any information set forth in one section of the
Company Disclosure Schedule will be deemed to apply to each
other section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule
to which its relevance is reasonably apparent on the face of
such disclosure; provided that no matter disclosed in any other
section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be
disclosed for purposes of Section 5.1 of this Agreement
unless such disclosure is expressly incorporated by reference
into Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.1 Organization
and Qualification.
(a) The Company and each of the Company subsidiaries (the
Company Subsidiaries) is a corporation or other
legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the
concept of good standing) under the federal, state, local or
foreign laws, statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances and
judgments, decrees, orders (including any cease and desist
orders), writs and injunctions (collectively, Laws)
of any court or any nation, government, state or other political
subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions
of, or pertaining to, government (Governmental
Entity) of its jurisdiction of organization and has the
requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and assets it purports to own and to
carry on its business as now being conducted, except as has not
had, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company and each Company Subsidiary that is
a significant subsidiary as determined under
Rule 1-02
of
Regulation S-X
of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) and as set forth on Section 3.4(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule (each a Company Significant
Subsidiary) is qualified or otherwise authorized to
transact business as a foreign corporation or other organization
in all jurisdictions where the nature of their business or the
ownership, leasing or operation of their properties make such
qualification or authorization necessary, except for
jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or
authorized has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Company Material Adverse
Effect shall mean for purposes of this Agreement any
event, circumstance, change or effect that is, or would
reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate,
materially adverse to the business, assets, financial condition
or results of operations of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of
the following shall constitute, or shall be considered in
determining whether there has occurred, and no event,
circumstance, change or effect resulting from or arising out of
any of the following shall constitute, a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (A) the announcement of the execution of
this Agreement or the pendency of consummation of the Merger
(including the threatened or actual impact on relationships with
customers, vendors, suppliers, distributors, landlords or
employees (including, without limitation, the threatened or
actual loss, termination, suspension, modification or reduction
of, or adverse change in, such relationships)), (B) changes
in the national or world economy or national or foreign
securities, credit or financial markets as a whole or changes in
general economic conditions that affect the industries in which
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries conduct their business,
so long as such conditions do not adversely affect the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially
disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the
industries or markets in which they operate, (C) any change
or development in the foodservice distribution industry
generally or change or development in the restaurant industry
generally or in any segment of the restaurant industry generally
in which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
customers operate, including, but not limited to, quick service
and casual and family dining, so long as such changes or
developments do not adversely affect the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially disproportionate
manner relative to other participants in the industries or
markets in which they operate, (D) the announcement or
completion of the closing of the Companys facility in
Magee, Mississippi, (E) any change in applicable Law, rule
or regulation or GAAP or interpretation thereof after the date
hereof, so long as such changes do not adversely affect the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a
materially disproportionate manner relative to other
participants in the industries or markets in which they operate,
(F) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or
public projections or forecasts or estimates of revenues or
earnings for any period ending on or after the date of this
Agreement, (it being understood, however, that any event,
circumstance, change or effect underlying such failure not
otherwise excluded in the other
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exceptions (A) through (J) of this definition shall be
taken into account in determining whether a Company Material
Adverse Effect has occurred), (G) any outbreak or
escalation of war or hostilities, any occurrence or threats of
terrorist acts or any armed hostilities associated therewith and
any national or international calamity, disaster or emergency or
any escalation thereof, so long as each of the foregoing do not
adversely affect the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, in a materially disproportionate manner relative to
other participants in the industries or markets in which they
operate, (H) any earthquake, hurricane or other natural
disaster, so long as each of the foregoing do not adversely
affect the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, in a materially disproportionate manner relative to other
participants in the industries or markets in which they operate,
(I) a decline in the price, or a change in the trading
volume, of the Company Common Stock on the NASDAQ (it being
understood, however, that any event, circumstance, change or
effect causing or contributing to such decline or change not
otherwise excluded in the other exceptions (A) through
(J) of this definition shall be taken into account in
determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has
occurred) or (J) taking any action expressly required by
this Agreement, or taking or not taking any actions at the
request of, or with the express consent of, Parent (other than
any obligation to operate the business of the Company in the
ordinary course).
(b) The Company has made available to Parent true, correct
and complete copies of the charter and bylaws, or other
organizational documents, of the Company and each Company
Significant Subsidiary as presently in effect. The Company is
not in violation of its charter or bylaws. To the knowledge of
the Company, the Company Subsidiaries are not in violation of
their respective charter or bylaws or other organizational
documents.
Section 3.2 Authority. The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter
into, execute and deliver this Agreement and each instrument
required hereby to be executed and delivered by it at the
Closing and, subject in the case of consummation of the Merger
to the approval of this Agreement by the requisite holders of
Company Common Stock, to perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder and consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and each instrument required hereby to be
executed and delivered at the Closing by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary
to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby (other than approval of
this Agreement by the holders of Company Common Stock and the
filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee of
the Articles of Merger as required by the TBCA). This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that
enforcement of the rights and remedies created hereby is subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar Laws of general application affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors and to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at Law).
Section 3.3 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of
which, as of January 15, 2008 (the Capitalization
Date), 35,505,683 shares (including an aggregate of
633,995 Restricted Shares for which the restrictions have not
lapsed) were issued and outstanding and
(ii) 5,000,000 shares of Company preferred stock
(Company Preferred Stock), 1,000,000 of which have
been designated Series A Preferred Stock, and none of which
were issued and outstanding as of the Capitalization Date.
(b) As of the Capitalization Date, the Company has reserved
4,332,143 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance
pursuant to all of the Equity Incentive Plans, of which Company
Options to purchase 2,488,949 shares of Company Common
Stock were outstanding as of the Capitalization Date (with a
weighted average exercise price equal to $29.08), 219,771 SARs
were outstanding as of the Capitalization Date (with a weighted
average grant price equal to $29.46), and 1,623,423 shares
remained available for grant as of such
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date. The maximum remaining number of shares of Company Common
Stock authorized for purchase under the ESPP, as of the
Capitalization Date, is 309,997 shares. All shares of
Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as specified above,
shall be, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in
the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
will not be issued subject to any preemptive (or similar) rights.
(c) Except for (i) shares of Company Common Stock
indicated in Section 3.3(a) as issued and outstanding as of
the Capitalization Date and (ii) shares issued after the
Capitalization Date as Restricted Shares or upon the exercise of
Company Options, SARs, or Options under the ESPP in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Equity Incentive
Plan or ESPP, which awards were granted prior to the date
hereof, at the Effective Time there will not be any shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding. Except as set forth
on Section 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
Company Options, Restricted Shares, or SARs have been issued
since the Capitalization Date.
(d) No registration rights involving the Company securities
will survive consummation of the Merger.
(e) Except as set forth on Section 3.3(e) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there are not authorized or
outstanding any subscriptions, options, conversion or exchange
rights, warrants, calls, repurchase or redemption agreements, or
other agreements, instruments, contracts, claims or commitments
of any nature whatsoever obligating the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to issue, transfer, deliver, sell, repurchase or
redeem, or cause to be issued, transferred, delivered, sold,
repurchased or redeemed, additional shares of the Company Common
Stock or other securities of the Company or to make payments
with respect to the value of any of the foregoing or obligating
the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such agreement or
commitment, other than (i) Company Options, Restricted
Shares and SARs outstanding on the date hereof,
(ii) Options issued pursuant to the ESPP, and
(iii) shares issued pursuant to the Companys Amended
and Restated Employee Savings and Stock Ownership Plan, as
amended, after the date hereof. There are no shareholder
agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or
instruments with respect to the voting of the capital stock of
the Company to which the Company or any of its officers or
directors are a party and, to the knowledge of the Company, no
other party is a party to any shareholder agreements, voting
trusts, proxies or other agreements or instruments with respect
to the voting of the capital stock of the Company. The exercise
price per share under each Company Option and each SAR on the
date of grant was no less than the fair market value of a share
of Company Common Stock (as fair market value is defined in the
Equity Incentive Plan pursuant to which such Company Option or
SAR was granted).
(f) The Company has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes
or other indebtedness that have the right to vote (or which is
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which shareholders may vote.
(g) The Company Common Stock constitutes the only
outstanding class of securities of the Company registered under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the
Exchange Act).
Section 3.4 Company
Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete list of the names and jurisdictions of
incorporation or organization of each Company Subsidiary. All
issued and outstanding shares or other equity interests of each
Company Subsidiary have been duly authorized, validly issued,
are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or
indirectly by the Company free and clear of any pledges,
charges, liens, encumbrances, restrictions on the transfer,
voting or dividend rights, rights of first offer or first
refusal, security interests or adverse rights or claims of any
nature whatsoever (Liens), except for (i) Liens
for current taxes and assessments not yet past due or that are
being contested in good faith, (ii) Liens imposed by
applicable Law, (iii) Liens imposed or granted pursuant to
or in connection with the Companys existing credit
facilities or the Companys receivables facility, and
(iv) any other Liens that do not secure a liquidated
amount, that have been incurred or suffered in the ordinary
course of business. None of the Company Subsidiaries own any
shares of Company Common Stock. Except for the capital stock and
other ownership interests in the Company Subsidiaries, the
Company does not own, directly or indirectly, capital stock
or other
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voting or equity securities or interests in any Person, or any
options, warrants, rights or securities convertible,
exchangeable or exercisable therefore and is not a party to any
joint ventures or similar arrangements.
(b) There are not any authorized or outstanding
subscriptions, options, conversion or exchange rights, warrants,
calls, repurchase or redemption agreements, or other agreements,
claims, contracts or commitments of any nature whatsoever
obligating any Company Subsidiary to issue, transfer, deliver,
sell, register, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued,
transferred, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed,
additional shares of the capital stock or other securities of
the Company Subsidiary or to make payments with respect to the
value of any foregoing or obligating the Company Subsidiary to
grant, extend or enter into any such agreement.
Section 3.5 SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The Company has filed all forms, reports,
registrations, statements, certifications and other documents
required to be filed by it with, or furnished by the Company to,
the SEC for all periods beginning on or after January 1,
2004 (the Company SEC Reports). The Company SEC
Reports were prepared in accordance with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the Securities Act), as applicable, and
did not, as of their respective dates, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of
the date of this Agreement, there are not outstanding or
unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC. To
the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the
Company SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review. No
Company Subsidiary is required to file any form, report,
registration, statement or other document with the SEC.
(b) The consolidated financial statements contained in the
Company SEC Reports (including the related notes, where
applicable) (the Financial Statements)
(i) present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial condition and results of operations and
cash flows and statements of shareholders equity of the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the periods
presented therein (subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly
financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and, with
respect to pro forma financial statements, to the qualifications
stated therein), (ii) have been prepared in all material
respects in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved, except as otherwise
indicated therein or, in the case of the unaudited quarterly
financial statements as permitted by
Form 10-Q,
and (iii) when filed complied as to form in all material
respects with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto. Since December 30, 2006, there has been no
material change in the Companys accounting methods or
principles that would be required to be disclosed in the
Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, except as
described in the notes to such Financial Statements. The
management of the Company has implemented and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information
relating to the Company, including the consolidated Company
Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and
the chief financial officer of the Company by others within
those entities, and the Companys principal executive
officer and principal financial officer have disclosed, based on
their most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting, to the Companys auditors and the audit
committee of the Company Board of Directors (or persons
performing the equivalent functions): (A) all significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses within their knowledge
in the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information; and (B) any fraud that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Companys internal control over financial reporting. The
Companys principal executive officer and principal
financial officer have made, with respect to the Company SEC
Reports, all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the
SEC. As of the date hereof, the Company has not identified any
material weaknesses in the design or operation of the internal
controls over financial reporting. As of the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has
outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, extensions
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of credit to directors or executive officers of the
Company within the meaning of Section 402 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any
liabilities, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise,
other than liabilities and obligations (i) reflected or
reserved against on the Financial Statements in accordance with
GAAP or reasonably apparent from the notes or managements
discussion and analysis related thereto, (ii) incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated herein or since
the date of the most recently audited Financial Statements in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(iii) discharged or paid prior to the date of this
Agreement, or (iv) that have not had, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.6 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Since
December 30, 2006, there have not been any changes, events
or circumstances that have had, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since
December 30, 2006 through the date hereof, except as
contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and each Company
Subsidiary has conducted its respective business in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice.
Section 3.7 Compliance
with Laws.
(a) The Company and the Company Significant Subsidiaries
have obtained each federal, state, county, local or foreign
governmental consent, license, permit, registration, order,
grant or other authorization of a Governmental Entity that is
required for the operation of the business of the Company or any
of the Company Significant Subsidiaries or the holding of any
interest in any of its properties (collectively referred to
herein as, the Permits), except where the failure to
have, or the suspension or cancellation of, any Permit has not
had, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Except as has not had, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all of
such Permits are valid and in full force and effect and neither
the Company nor any Company Significant Subsidiary has violated
the terms of such Permits, and (ii) no proceeding is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in
writing to revoke, suspend, cancel, terminate, or adversely
modify any Permit.
(b) Except as has not had, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, at all times since
January 1, 2006, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
have been, and currently are, in compliance with, have not been,
and currently are not, in default or violation of, and have not,
to the knowledge of the Company, received any notice of
non-compliance, default or violation (which remains uncured)
with respect to, any Laws applicable to the business of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries or to which any of its or
their properties are bound.
(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a
party to, or has a legally binding commitment to enter into, any
joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar
contract (including any contract or arrangement relating to any
transaction or relationship between or among the Company or the
Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated
affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or
limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand or any
off balance sheet arrangements (as defined in
Item 303(a) of
Regulation S-K
under the Exchange Act)), where the purpose or intended effect
of such contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any
material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the
Company or any Company Subsidiary in the Companys
published financial statements or other Company SEC Reports.
Section 3.8 Claims,
Actions and Proceedings. There are no
outstanding orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or
other requirements of any court or arbitrator against the
Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their securities,
rights, assets or properties that has had, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no
actions, suits, claims, investigations (including governmental
investigations or inquiries), arbitrations, legal or
administrative proceedings or inquiries (collectively,
Actions) or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened in writing, against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or any of their securities, rights, assets or
properties, except as has not had, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and other than
Actions challenging this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, or seeking to prohibit the Merger. As of
the date hereof, there are no
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Actions pending or, to knowledge of the Company, threatened in
writing, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary
challenging this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, or seeking to prohibit the Merger.
Section 3.9 Contracts
and Other Agreements.
(a) Except for this Agreement, or as set forth in
Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or in the
exhibit lists of any form, report, schedule, registration,
statement, certification or other document filed with the SEC,
prior to the date hereof, none of the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, Permit or other
instrument or obligation (each, a Contract):
(i) that would be required to be filed by the Company as a
material contract pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)
of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act or disclosed on
Form 8-K;
(ii) that would obligate the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to file a registration statement under the Securities
Act, which filing has not yet been made; (iii) relating to
indebtedness for borrowed money, guarantees of indebtedness for
borrowed money, lines of credit (whether or not drawn), letters
of credit, sale and leaseback transactions, operating leases for
rolling stock, capitalized lease or surety bonds having, in each
case, an outstanding principal amount or involving continuing or
contingent obligations of the Company in excess of $5,000,000;
(iv) that involves, other than sales or repurchases of
inventory in the ordinary course of business, acquisition or
disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of
assets or capital stock or other voting securities or equity
interests of another person or the Company for aggregate
consideration in excess of $5,000,000 and that involves
continuing or contingent obligations of the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries that are material to the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole or is not yet consummated;
(v) under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has
advanced or loaned any funds in excess of $1,000,000 or in any
one case has guaranteed any obligations of another person in
excess of $2,000,000, other than extensions of credit to the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to the
Companys intercompany relationships, or to customers or
vendors in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice; (vi) that relates to any single or series of
related capital expenditures by the Company pursuant to which
the Company or any Company Subsidiary has future financial
obligations in excess of $3,000,000 (other than purchase orders
for the purchase of inventory or real property leases);
(vii) to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a
party along with any other person that is not the Company or a
Company Subsidiary, constituting a material general or limited
partnership, limited liability company or joint venture (whether
limited liability or other organizational form) or material
alliance or similar arrangement; (viii) any contract
containing any covenant materially limiting the right of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to engage in any line
of business or compete with any person in any line of business
or in any geographic area, grant any exclusive rights to make,
sell or distribute the Companys products and services;
(ix) that would constitute one of the Companys top
seven contracts in terms of revenues received from the sale of
products or services (as measured by the revenue derived
therefrom during the twelve (12) month period ended
September 30, 2007); (x) that was not entered into in
the ordinary course of business and requires the payment by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of more than
$10,000,000 annually; and (xi) that relates to any material
settlement agreement, other than (A) releases immaterial in
nature or amount entered into with former employees or
independent contractors of the Company in the ordinary course of
business in connection with the routine cessation of such
employees or independent contractors employment with
the Company, (B) settlement agreements for cash only (which
has been paid) and does not exceed $1,000,000 as to such
settlement or (C) settlement agreements entered into more
than one year prior to the date of this Agreement under which
none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries have any
continuing material financial obligations, liabilities or rights
(excluding releases). Each such Contract described in
clauses (i) through (xi) is referred to herein as a
Material Contract.
(b) Except as has not had, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the
Material Contracts is in full force and effect and is valid and
binding on the Company and each Company Subsidiary party thereto
and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto,
enforceable against such parties in accordance with their terms,
except to the extent that enforcement of the rights and remedies
created thereby is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of
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general application affecting the rights and remedies of
creditors and to general principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity
or at Law).
(c) Except as has not had, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has breached, is in
default under, or has received written notice of any breach of
or default under, any Material Contract, and no event has
occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or
both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, and (ii) to the Companys
knowledge, no other party to any Material Contract to which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party is in breach or
violation of, or default under, such Material Contract or has
terminated or notified the Company or any Company Significant
Subsidiary in writing of its intention to terminate or not renew
such Material Contract. A complete and correct copy, subject to
redaction if required pursuant to the terms thereof or if
required by applicable Law, of each Material Contract has
previously been made available by the Company to Parent or filed
by the Company with the SEC.
Section 3.10 Intellectual
Property. Except as has not had,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, either the Company or a Company Subsidiary owns, or is
licensed or otherwise possesses adequate rights to use, all
trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, mark
registrations, logos, assumed names and other source indicators,
domain names, registered and unregistered copyrights, software,
patents, trade secrets, know-how or proprietary information or
other intellectual property and all applications and
registrations used in their respective businesses as currently
conducted (collectively, the Intellectual Property),
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. Except
as has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the owned Company Intellectual
Property has not expired or lapsed and, to the Companys
knowledge, is valid and enforceable, (ii) there are no
Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
in writing by any person (x) alleging infringement or
violation of its Intellectual Property by the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries for their conduct of their businesses
or their use of the Intellectual Property, or (y) otherwise
challenging the Company Intellectual Property, (iii) the
conduct of the business of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries does not infringe or violate any Intellectual
Property rights of any person, (iv) neither the Company nor
any of the Company Subsidiaries has made any claim of a
violation or infringement by others of its rights to or in
connection with the Intellectual Property of the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries, (v) to the knowledge of the
Company, no person is infringing or violating any Intellectual
Property of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries,
(vi) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries take
reasonable actions to protect their trade secrets and
confidential information and the security of their software,
systems and networks.
Section 3.11 Property.
Except as has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Company
Subsidiary owns and has good and valid title to all of its owned
real property and good title to all its personal property and
has valid leasehold interests in all of its leased properties,
sufficient to conduct their respective businesses as currently
conducted, free and clear of all Liens on the Companys or
any Company Subsidiaries ownership or leasehold interest
(other than (i) Liens for current taxes and assessments not
yet past due or being contested in good faith,
(ii) inchoate Liens for construction in progress,
(iii) mechanics, materialmens, workmens,
repairmens, warehousemens and carriers Liens
arising in the ordinary course of business of the Company or
such Company Subsidiary consistent with past practice for sums
not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, (iv) Liens imposed or granted
pursuant to or in connection with the Companys existing
credit facilities, accounts receivable facility or other
indebtedness, (v) Liens with respect to tenant personal
property, fixtures
and/or
leasehold improvements at the subject premises arising under
state statutes
and/or
principles of common law, (vi) all Liens and other
imperfections of title (including matters of record) and
encumbrances that do not (x) materially interfere
individually or in the aggregate with the conduct of the
business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, (y) materially detract from the value or use of the
real property or (z) have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (collectively,
Permitted Liens)), assuming the timely discharge of
all obligations owing under or related to the owned real
property, the personal property and the leased property. Except
in each case as has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, all leases under which the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries lease any material
real or personal property (each a Lease and,
collectively, the
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Leases) are valid and binding against the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries a party thereto and, to the
Companys knowledge, the counterparties thereto, in
accordance with their respective terms (except to the extent
that enforcement of the rights and remedies under the Leases are
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and other similar Laws of general application affecting the
rights and remedies of creditors and to general principles of
equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at Law)), and there is not, under any of
such Leases, any existing default by the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
become a default by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.12 Insurance. Except
as has not had, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries maintain insurance in such amounts and against such
risks as is sufficient to comply with applicable Law,
(ii) all policies or binders of material fire, liability,
product liability, workers compensation, vehicular,
directors and officers and other material insurance
held by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
(collectively, the Company Insurance Policies) are
(a) except for policies that have expired under their
terms, in full force and effect, and (b) to the knowledge
of the Company, valid and enforceable in accordance with their
terms, (iii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
is in breach or default with respect to any provision contained
in any such policy or binder and (iv) neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary has (a) received notice of
actual or threatened modification or termination of any material
Company Insurance Policy, or (b) received notice of
cancellation or non-renewal of any such Company Insurance
Policy, other than in connection with ordinary renewals.
Section 3.13 Tax
Matters.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
Tax (and, with correlative meaning,
Taxes and Taxable) means all United
States federal, state and local, and all foreign, income,
profits, franchise, gross receipts, payroll, transfer, sales,
employment, social security, unemployment insurance,
workers compensation, use, property, excise, value added,
ad valorem, estimated, stamp, alternative or add-on minimum,
recapture, environmental, capital gain, withholding taxes, any
other taxes, and any fees, assessments, liabilities, levies,
charges, customs, duties, tariffs, impositions or assessments in
the nature of taxes, together with all interest, penalties,
fines and additions imposed on or with respect to such amounts,
whether disputed or not, including any liability for taxes of a
predecessor entity. Tax Return (and, with
correlative meaning, Tax Returns) means any return,
declaration, report, claim for refund or information return or
similar statement filed or required to be filed with any taxing
authority or any other Governmental Entity in connection with
Taxes, including any attachments thereto and any amendments
thereof.
(b) Except as has not had, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) All Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect
to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been filed or
will be filed with the appropriate tax authority within the time
and in the manner prescribed by Law. All such Tax Returns are
true, correct and complete and all Taxes owed by the Company or
the Company Subsidiaries, whether or not shown on any Tax
Return, have been timely paid except for Taxes being contested
in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been
established on the Financial Statements, in accordance with
GAAP. No claim (which has not been settled and paid or accrued)
has ever been made in writing by any taxing authority in any
jurisdiction in which any of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return that the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries are or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. Since January 1, 2004, no adjustment relating
to any Tax Return of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has
been proposed in writing by any Tax Authority (insofar as such
adjustment relates to the activities or income of the Company or
any Company Significant Subsidiary).
(ii) There are no Liens with respect to Taxes upon any of
the assets or properties of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries, other than with respect to Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(iii) No audit, assessment, examination, dispute,
investigation or judicial or administrative proceeding is
currently pending with respect to any Tax Return or Taxes of the
Company or the Company
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Subsidiaries with respect to which the Company or a Company
Subsidiary has been notified in writing. No deficiency for any
Taxes has been proposed or assessed in writing against the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries, which deficiency has not
been paid or accrued in full. All Tax deficiencies determined as
a result of any past completed audit with respect to Taxes of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been satisfied.
(iv) There are no outstanding requests, agreements, waivers
or arrangements extending the statutory period of limitation
applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or
assessment of, Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or
the Company Significant Subsidiaries for any taxable period.
(v) With respect to any period ending on or before the date
of the latest balance sheet included in the Financial Statements
for which Tax Returns have not yet been filed, or for which
Taxes are not yet due or owing, the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have, in accordance with and to the extent required
by GAAP, made accruals for such Taxes in their Financial
Statements.
(vi) All withholding and payroll Tax requirements required
to be complied with by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
(including requirements to deduct, withhold and pay over amounts
to any Governmental Entity and to comply with associated
reporting and record keeping requirements) have been satisfied
or adequate reserves have been established on the Financial
Statements in accordance with GAAP.
(vii) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
any liability for the Taxes of any other person (other than the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) by
contract or as a transferee or successor.
(viii) The Company has delivered or made available to
Parent complete copies of all consolidated federal income Tax
Returns of the Company with respect to 2004, 2005 and 2006.
(ix) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
participated in a reportable transaction that has
given rise to a disclosure obligation under Section 6011 of
the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and
that has not been disclosed in the relevant Tax Return of the
company or relevant Company Subsidiary.
(x) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a
party to any joint venture, partnership, or other arrangement
(other than an arrangement related to royalties) with unrelated
third parties that the parties treat as a partnership for
federal or applicable state, local or foreign Tax purposes.
(xi) The Company has not been a distributing
corporation or a controlled corporation within
the meaning of Code section 355(a)(1)(A) in a transaction
occurring within the past five years.
(xii) Neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries is a party to any indemnification, allocation,
sharing or similar agreement, with respect to Taxes that would
give rise to a payment or indemnification obligation (other than
agreements among the Company and the Company Subsidiaries).
(xiii) No closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121
of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
law) has been entered into by or with respect to the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries.
(xiv) The Company will not be required to include amounts
in income, or exclude items of deduction, in a taxable period
beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (i) a
change in method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing
Date, (ii) an installment sale or open transaction arising
in a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the
Closing Date, or (iii) a prepaid amount received, or paid,
prior to the Closing Date.
(xv) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been a
United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(l)(A)(ii) of
the Code.
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(xvi) There is no Contract by the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries covering any Person that, individually or
collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that
would not be deductible by the Company by reason of
Section 162(m) of the Code with respect to any tax period
ending on or before the Effective Time.
(c) The representations and warranties contained in
Section 3.5(b), Section 3.13 and Section 3.14 are
the only representations and warranties being made by the
Company with respect to Taxes related to the Company, any
Company Subsidiary, this Agreement or its subject matter, and no
other representation and warranty contained in any other section
of this Agreement shall apply to any such Tax matters and no
other representation or warranty, express or implied, is being
made with respect thereto.
Section 3.14 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) With respect to each material pension, savings, profit
sharing, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, change
in control, retention, transaction bonus, employee loan,
collective bargaining, welfare, fringe benefit, insurance, short
and long term disability, medical, death benefit, incentive,
bonus, stock, other equity-based, vacation pay, severance pay,
cafeteria plan and other plan, program, policy, agreement and
arrangement for the benefit of any current or former employee,
director or consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
(collectively, the Company Employees), or their
beneficiaries, including each employee benefit plan
(as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(ERISA)), and that is contributed to, sponsored or
maintained by the Company
and/or by
one or more Company Subsidiaries or to which the Company
and/or one
or more Company Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to
have any present or future liability (each, whether or not
material, a Plan), the Company has delivered or made
available to Parent current, accurate and complete copies of
each of the following together with, when applicable, all
amendments: (i) the Plan, or, if the Plan has not been
reduced to writing, a written summary of its material terms,
(ii) if the Plan is subject to the disclosure requirement
of Title I of ERISA, the summary plan description, and in
the case of each other Plan, any similar employee summary,
(iii) if the Plan is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent determination
letter (or opinion letter upon which the Company is entitled to
rely) issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
(iv) if the Plan is subject to the requirement that a
Form 5500 series annual report/return be filed, the three
most recently filed annual reports/returns and all exhibits and
attachments thereto, (v) all related trust agreements,
group annuity contracts and administrative services agreements,
and (vi) for each Plan that is funded, the three most
recent financial statements and actuarial reports for each such
Plan. Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true and complete list of all material Plans.
(b) Except as set forth on Section 3.14(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, each Plan has been established and
administered in all material respects in accordance with its
terms and the provisions of applicable Law, including ERISA and
the Code (and the rules and regulations thereunder). Except as
set forth on Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, none of the Plans is currently under examination by
the IRS or the U.S. Department of Labor. Except as has not
had, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, all contributions, premiums and expenses, if
any, due under each Plan have been timely made. Each Plan
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
has received a favorable determination letter (or opinion letter
upon which the Company may rely) from the IRS that it is so
qualified, and to the knowledge of the Company nothing has
occurred since the date of such letter that adversely affected
the qualified status of such Plan. Each trust created under any
such Plan is exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the
Code. Except as set forth on Section 3.14(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no Plan is or has been subject to
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. No
event has occurred and to the knowledge of the Company, no
condition exists that would subject the Company or any Company
Subsidiary either directly or by reason of their affiliation
with any member of their Controlled Group (defined
as any organization that is a member of a controlled group of
organizations within the meaning of Sections 414 (b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code), to any tax, fine, lien,
penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other
applicable laws, rules or regulations which could result in any
material liability on the part of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
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(c) Except for continuation of health coverage described in
Section 4980B of the Code or Section 601 et seq. of
ERISA (COBRA) and, except as provided on
Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Plan
provides for medical, dental, life insurance coverage or any
other welfare benefits after termination of employment or for
other post-employment welfare benefits. To the knowledge of the
Company, the information set forth in Section 3.14(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule was, as of the date such
information was prepared, accurate in all material respects;
provided, however, that the portion of such information which
constitutes estimates was prepared on a reasonable basis at the
time of such estimate; and provided further that the Company
makes no representation with respect to the applicability of or
calculations under Section 280G of the Code, with respect
to the representation made in this sentence.
(d) Except as set forth on Section 3.14(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no Action (other than routine
claims for benefits in the ordinary course) is pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Plan
(including any audit or other administrative proceeding by the
U.S. Department of Labor, the IRS or other governmental
agencies).
(e) Except as set forth on Section 3.14(e) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries has ever maintained, sponsored, contributed
to, been required to contribute to, or incurred any liability
under any defined benefit pension plan subject to Title IV
of ERISA, including without limitation any multi-employer plan
as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA or any multiple employer plan as defined in
Section 413(c) of the Code, or any plan that has two or
more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under
common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 or 4064
of ERISA.
(f) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, any other disqualified
person or party in interest (as defined in
Section 4975(e)(2) of the Code and Section 3(14) of
ERISA, respectively) has engaged in any transactions in
connection with any Plan that would result in the imposition on
the Company of a material penalty pursuant to Section 502
of ERISA, material damages pursuant to Section 409 of ERISA
or a material tax pursuant to Section 4975 of the Code.
(g) Except as required by applicable Law or as set forth on
Section 3.14(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Plan
exists that, as a result of the execution of this Agreement,
shareholder approval of this Agreement, or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in connection
with any subsequent event(s)), could (i) result in
severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any
termination of employment after the date of this Agreement,
(ii) except as contemplated by Section 2.3 with
respect to Options, Restricted Shares, SARs and
Options under the ESPP, accelerate the time of
payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through
a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under,
increase the amount payable or result in any other material
obligation pursuant to, any Plan, (iii) limit or restrict
the right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to merge,
amend or terminate any of the Plans, or (iv) result in
payments under any of the Plans which would not be deductible
under Section 280G of the Code.
(h) With respect to any multiemployer plan (within the
meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) to which the
Company, any Company Subsidiary or any member of their
respective Controlled Groups has any liability or contributes
(or has at any time contributed or had an obligation to
contribute), except as has not had a Company Material Adverse
Effect, none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any
member of their respective Controlled Groups has incurred any
withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA which remains
unsatisfied or, except as set forth on Section 3.14(h) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, would be subject to such
liability if, as of the Closing Date, the Company, any Company
Subsidiary or any member of their respective Controlled Groups
were to engage in a complete withdrawal (as defined in
Section 4203 of ERISA) or partial withdrawal (as defined in
Section 4205 of ERISA) from any such multiemployer plan.
(i) Except as set forth on Section 3.14(i) on the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no Plan is maintained outside the
jurisdiction of the United States, or covers any employee
residing or working outside the United States (any such Plan set
forth in Schedule 3.14(i), Foreign Plans). With
respect to any Foreign Plans, (i) all Foreign Plans have
been established, maintained and administered in compliance with
their terms and all applicable Laws of any controlling
Governmental Entity except as has not had a Company Material
Adverse
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Effect; (ii) all Foreign Plans that are required to be
funded are fully funded, and with respect to all other Foreign
Plans, adequate reserves therefore have been established on the
accounting statements of the Company or a Company Subsidiary;
and (iii) no material liability or obligation of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary exists with respect to such
Foreign Plans that has not been disclosed on
Schedule 3.14(i).
Section 3.15 Labor
Matters. Except as set forth on
Section 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to,
or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract or
other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor
organization, and neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries is negotiating any collective bargaining agreement
or other contracts or agreements in respect of employees of the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries. Except as has not had a
Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of
the Company Subsidiaries is subject to, or has experienced
within the past three years, a material labor dispute, strike or
work slowdown or stoppage, lockout or claim of unfair labor
practices. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no
organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a
collective bargaining unit presently being made or threatened
involving employees of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Section 3.15(h) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or has not had a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in
material compliance with all applicable Laws and Contracts
relating to employment, employment practices, compensation,
benefits, hours, terms and conditions of employment, and the
termination of employment, including but not limited to any
obligations pursuant to the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act of 1988 and any similar state or local laws,
rules or regulations (WARN). Neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any
consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Entity
relating to employees or employment practices. Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is liable for any severance
pay or other payments to any employee or former employee arising
from the termination of employment except in accordance with the
Plans. Except as set forth on Section 3.15 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has, since January 1, 2007, closed any plant or
facility, effectuated any mass layoffs as defined
under WARN of employees or implemented any early retirement or
separation programs, nor has any such action or program been
planned or announced for the future.
Section 3.16 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except as set forth on Section 3.16(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or as has not had, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(i) none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
is in violation of, or to the knowledge of the Company has
violated, any Environmental Law and to the knowledge of the
Company, there is no event, condition or development that will
materially interfere with, or add material cost to, maintaining
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws in the future;
(ii) there is and has been no Release or threatened Release
of Hazardous Substances that requires response action under
applicable Environmental Law or that has resulted in liability
under any Environmental Law at, on, under or from any of the
properties or facilities currently or, to the knowledge of the
Company formerly, owned, leased or operated by the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries and none of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries has been notified that it has Released, or
arranged for the disposal of, any Hazardous Substance in a
manner, or to a location, that could reasonably be expected to
result in liability under or relating to any Environmental Law;
(iii) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
obtained and are in compliance with all required Environmental
Permits and, except for any noncompliance that has been fully
resolved, have been in the past in compliance with such
Environmental Permits and to the knowledge of the Company there
is no Action pending or threatened, to revoke, suspend, cancel,
terminate, or adversely modify any Environmental Permit;
(iv) there are no Actions, orders, written claims or
written notices pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
issued to or threatened against the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries alleging violations of or liability under
any Environmental Law or otherwise concerning the Release or
management of Hazardous Substances; (v) to the knowledge of
the Company the execution of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby do not require any
submission to, or any consent or approval of, any Governmental
Entity under or relating to any Environmental Law; and
(vi) other than in the ordinary course of business none of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has contractually
assumed or provided indemnity against any liability under or
relating to any Environmental Law.
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(b) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that (i) the
representations and warranties contained in this
Section 3.16 of this Agreement are the only representations
and warranties being made with respect to compliance with or
liability under Environmental Laws related in any way to the
Company or to the Company Subsidiaries or to this Agreement or
to its subject matter and (ii) no other representation or
warranty contained in this Agreement (including pursuant to
Section 3.7) shall apply to any such matters and no other
representation or warranty, express or implied, is being made
with respect thereto.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) Environmental Laws means any Laws
(including common law) of the United States federal, state,
local,
non-United
States, or any other Governmental Entity, relating to
(A) Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances
or materials containing Hazardous Substances; (B) the
manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment, storage,
emission, discharge, or disposal of Hazardous Substances or
materials containing Hazardous Substances; or (C) pollution
or protection of the environment or natural resources or to the
protection of human health and safety as such health and safety
is affected by Hazardous Substances or materials containing
Hazardous Substances.
(ii) Environmental Permits means any
permit, consent, license, registration, approval, notification
or any other authorization pursuant to Environmental Law.
(iii) Hazardous Substances means
(A) those substances, materials or wastes defined as toxic,
hazardous, acutely hazardous, pollutants, contaminants or solid
wastes or any other term of similar import, in, or regulated
under, the following United States federal statutes and any
analogous foreign or state statutes, and all regulations
thereunder: the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the
Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Atomic Energy
Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act,
the Toxic Substances Control Act and the Clean Air Act;
(B) petroleum and petroleum products, including crude oil
and any fractions thereof; (C) natural gas, synthetic gas,
and any mixtures thereof; and (D) polychlorinated
biphenyls, asbestos, molds that would reasonably be expected to
have an adverse effect on human health, urea formaldehyde foam
insulation, radon, ammonia, pesticides and any other material
that could result in the imposition of liability under any
applicable Environmental Law.
(iv) Release means any release,
spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, discharging, emitting,
emptying, escaping, leaching, injecting, dumping, disposing or
migrating into or through the indoor or outdoor environment.
Section 3.17 No
Breach. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement do not and the consummation by the
Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not (i) violate any provision of the
charter or bylaws of the Company or the comparable
organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary,
(ii) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any
of the terms or conditions of, result in modification of or the
cancellation or loss of a benefit under, require any notice or
action under, or otherwise give any other contracting party the
right to terminate, accelerate obligations under or receive
payment or additional rights under or constitute (or with notice
or lapse of time, or both, constitute) a default under, any
Material Contract, (iii) violate any Law applicable to the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries or by which any of the
Companys or the Company Subsidiaries assets or
properties is bound, (iv) except for (a) filings with
the SEC under the Exchange Act, (b) filings pursuant to the
TBCA as contemplated herein, (c) the filing of a pre-merger
notification report under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act), and any merger control, competition or fair trade
Law filings in foreign jurisdictions if and to the extent
required, (d) filings required with, and approvals required
by, the NASDAQ rules and regulations, and (e) the
notifications and consents listed on Section 3.17 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, require any registration or filing
with, notice to, or Permit, order, authorization, consent or
approval of, any Governmental Entity or any third party pursuant
to any Material Contract, or (v) result in the creation of
any Lien on the assets or properties of the Company or a Company
Subsidiary (other than Permitted Liens), excluding from the
foregoing clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and
(v) violations, conflicts, breaches, accelerations, rights
or entitlements, defaults and Liens which, and filings,
registrations,
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notices, Permits, orders, authorizations, consents and approvals
the absence of which has not had, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (excluding, for
this purpose, exception (A) in the definition of Material
Adverse Effect). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of
this Section 3.17, the Company does not make any
representation or warranty regarding the effect of the
applicable antitrust, merger control, competition or fair trade
Laws or its ability to execute, deliver or perform its
obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Merger as
a result of the enactment, promulgation, application or
threatened or actual judicial or administrative investigation or
litigation under, or enforcement of, any antitrust, merger
control, competition or fair trade Law existing as of the date
hereof with respect to the consummation of the Merger.
Section 3.18 Board
Approvals; Anti-Takeover; Vote Required.
(a) The Company Board of Directors has (i) duly and
validly approved and adopted resolutions approving all corporate
action required to be taken by the Company Board of Directors to
authorize this Agreement and the Merger, and (ii) subject
to Section 5.2, resolved to submit this Agreement to the
shareholders of the Company and to recommend that the
shareholders of the Company approve this Agreement.
(b) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties set forth in Section 4.8(b), the Company and the
Company Board of Directors has taken all action necessary such
that no restrictions contained in any fair price,
moratorium, control share acquisition,
business combination or similar statute or
regulation or provision in the Companys charter or bylaws
will apply to the execution, delivery or performance of or
compliance with this Agreement or the Merger.
(c) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties set forth in Section 4.8(b), the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock (the Company Shareholder
Approval) is the only vote of the Companys
shareholders necessary to approve this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.19 Financial
Advisor.
(a) The Company Board of Directors has received the opinion
of Evercore Group L.L.C. substantially to the effect that, as of
the date hereof, and based upon and subject to the factors and
assumptions set forth therein, the Per Share Price to be
received by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of
view to such holders, a signed copy of which will be shown to
Parent promptly after it is available following the date hereof.
It is agreed and understood that such opinion is for the benefit
of the Company Board of Directors and may not be relied on by
Parent or Merger Sub.
(b) Other than Evercore Group L.L.C., no broker, investment
banker, financial advisor, finder, agent or similar intermediary
has acted on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, and there are no other brokerage commissions,
finders fees, financial advisors fees or similar
fees or commissions payable in connection herewith based on any
agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding with the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any action taken by or on
behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company has
made available to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of
the Companys engagement letter with Evercore Group L.L.C.
Section 3.20
Information in the Proxy
Statement. The proxy statement to be provided
to the Companys shareholders in connection with the
Company Shareholders Meeting (such proxy statement,
inclusive of any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, the
Proxy Statement) on the date mailed to the
Companys shareholders and at the time of any meeting of
the Companys shareholders to be held in connection with
the Merger, will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading, except that no representation is made by the Company
with respect to statements made therein based on information
supplied by or related to, or the sufficiency of disclosures
related to, Parent, Merger Sub or Sponsors. The Proxy Statement
will comply as to form in all material respects with the
provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
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Section 3.21 Affiliate
Transactions. No executive officer or
director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any person
owning 5% or more of the Company Common Stock or, to the
Companys knowledge, any affiliate or family member of any
such officer, director or owner (an Affiliated
Party) is a party to any Contract with or binding upon the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or has any material interest
in any property or assets owned by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or has engaged in any transaction (other than those
related to employment or incentive arrangements) with the
Company that is material to the Company within the last
12 months, in each case, of the type that would be required
to be disclosed under Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.
Section 3.22 No
Other Representations or Warranties. Except
for the representations and warranties contained in
Section 4 and any certificate delivered by Parent or Merger
Sub in connection with the Closing, the Company acknowledges and
agrees that none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other person on
behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes, nor has the Company relied
upon or been induced by, any other express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub
or with respect to any other information provided to the Company
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
Section 4. Representations
and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub.
Except as set forth on the disclosure schedule delivered by
Parent to the Company on the date hereof (the Parent
Disclosure Schedule), Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly
and severally make the representations and warranties set forth
in this Section 4 to the Company. The section numbers of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule are numbered to correspond to the
section numbers of this Agreement to which they refer. Any
information set forth in one section of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule will be deemed to apply to each other section or
subsection of the Parent Disclosure Schedule to which its
relevance is reasonably apparent on its face.
Section 4.1 Organization. Each
of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization. Parent and Merger Sub are duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation or organization
to do business, and are in good standing, in each jurisdiction
where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated
by them or the nature of their business makes such qualification
or licensing necessary, except for such failures to be so
qualified or licensed and in good standing that would not
reasonably be likely to prevent or materially delay
Parents and Merger Subs ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (a Parent Material
Adverse Effect). Parent has made available to the Company
a complete and correct copy of the articles of organization and
bylaws or other applicable governing instruments of Parent and
Merger Sub.
Section 4.2 Authority
to Execute and Perform Agreement. Parent and
Merger Sub have the necessary corporate power and authority to
enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform
fully their obligations hereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and
Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the other
parties hereto, constitutes a valid and binding obligation,
enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, except to
the extent that enforcement of the rights and remedies created
hereby is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar laws of general application
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
Section 4.3 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of
this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and compliance with the terms hereof will
not, (i) violate (A) any provision of the certificate
of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of
Parent or Merger Sub, (B) subject to the filings and other
matters referred to in Section 4.3(b), any Law applicable
to Parent or Merger Sub or their properties or assets, or
(C) any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party
or by which their respective assets or properties are bound in
any material respect (other than the Credit Agreement,
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dated as of July 20, 2007, among Parent, VISTAR Management,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, Wellspring Distribution Corp., a
Delaware corporation, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC as Joint
Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, Credit Suisse Securities
(USA) LLC, as Joint Lead Arranger, Joint Bookrunner and
Documentation Agent, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, GE Capital Markets,
Inc., as Joint Bookrunner and Syndication Agent, and the lenders
party thereto, which Parent intends to refinance in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby), or (ii) require
the consent of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any
third party under any Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is
a party or by which their respective assets or properties are
bound, except in the case of clause (i)(B), clause (i)(C) and
clause (ii), any such violations, consents, registrations,
declarations or filings that would not have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) No consent of, or registration, declaration or filing
with, any third party or Governmental Entity is required to be
obtained or made by or with respect to Parent or Merger Sub in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, other than (i) filing of a pre-merger notification
report under the HSR Act, (ii) the filing with the SEC of
such reports under Section 13 of the Exchange Act as may be
required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (iii) the filing of the Articles of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee and
any appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of the
other jurisdictions in which Parent or Merger Sub is qualified
to do business, (iv) compliance with and filings under the
merger control, competition or fair trade Laws of any foreign
jurisdiction, if and to the extent required, (v) as set
forth in Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
and (vi) such items that have not had, individually or in
the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4 Information
in the Proxy Statement. The information
supplied by Parent and Merger Sub expressly for inclusion in the
Proxy Statement will not contain at the time it is first mailed
to the shareholders of the Company or at the time of the Company
Shareholders Meeting, any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
Section 4.5 Litigation. As
of the date of this Agreement, there is no Action pending or, to
the knowledge of Parent, threatened, against Parent or Merger
Sub before any Governmental Entity that would or seeks to delay
or prevent the consummation of the Merger. As of the date of
this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is subject to any
continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or
other similar written agreement with, or, to the knowledge of
Parent, continuing investigation by, any Governmental Entity, or
any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or
award of any Governmental Entity that would or seeks to
materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.6 Financing. Parent
has delivered to the Company true and complete copies of
(i) the Equity Commitment Letters, dated as of the date
hereof (collectively, the Equity Commitment
Letters), by and between Parent and each of Blackstone
Capital Partners V L.P. and Wellspring Capital Partners IV, L.P.
(each, a Sponsor and collectively, the
Sponsors), respectively, pursuant to which each
Sponsor has committed to provide certain of the cash equity
financing to Parent in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, and (ii) the executed debt commitment
letters, dated as of the date hereof, among (A) Parent,
Wellspring Distribution Corp. (WDC), Wachovia
Capital Markets, LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association,
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Credit Suisse, Cayman
Islands Branch, GE Capital Markets, Inc. and General Electric
Capital Corporation (the Senior Debt Commitment
Letter) and (B) Parent, WDC,Wachovia Capital Markets,
LLC and Wachovia Investment Holdings, LLC, DLJ Investment
Partners, Inc., Blackstone Mezzanine Partners II L.P.,
Blackstone VPS Capital Partners V L.P., Blackstone VPS Capital
Partners V-AC L.P., Blackstone Participation Partnership V VPS
L.P., Blackstone Family Investment Partnership V VPS L.P.,
Blackstone Family Investment Partnership V-SMD L.P. and
Wellspring Capital Partners IV, L.P. (the Subordinated
Debt Commitment Letter, and together with the Senior Debt
Commitment Letter, the Debt Commitment Letters),
pursuant to which the Lenders have committed to provide the debt
financing (the Debt Financing) to Parent that is
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The Equity Commitment Letters, together with the Debt Commitment
Letter, are sometimes referred to collectively herein as, the
Commitment Letters, and the amounts committed
pursuant to the Commitment Letters being,
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the Financing. As of the date hereof, the
commitments contained in the Commitment Letters have not been
withdrawn or rescinded in any respect and the Commitment Letters
have not been amended or modified. As of the date hereof, the
Commitment Letters are in full force and effect in the form so
delivered and the Commitment Letters constitute the valid and
binding obligations of the Parent, and to the knowledge of the
Parent, the other parties thereto. There are no conditions
precedent or other contingencies, side agreements or other
arrangements or understandings related to the funding of the
full amount of the Financing or the terms thereof, other than as
set forth in or contemplated by the Commitment Letters (the
Disclosed Conditions), and no Person has any right
to impose, and neither the Lenders nor Parent has any obligation
to accept (i) any condition precedent to such funding other
than the Disclosed Conditions nor (ii) any reduction to the
aggregate amount available under the Debt Commitment Letters on
the Closing Date (nor any term or condition which would have the
effect of reducing the aggregate amount under the Debt
Commitment Letters on the Closing Date). Parent has fully paid
all commitment fees required in connection with the Debt
Commitment Letters. Assuming the accuracy of the representations
and warranties set forth in Section 3.3, the aggregate
proceeds contemplated by the Commitment Letters will be
sufficient when funded for Parent and the Surviving Corporation
to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration, the Cash Out Amount
and any other payments contemplated in this Agreement (including
the refinancing of any outstanding indebtedness of the Company)
and to pay all fees and expenses related to the Financing, the
Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
As of the date of this Agreement, Parent does not have any
reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Financing
will not be satisfied or that the Financing will not be
available to Merger Sub on the Closing Date. For the avoidance
of doubt, it is not a condition to Closing under this Agreement
for Parent or Merger Sub to obtain the Financing or any
alternative financing.
Section 4.7 Guarantee. Concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have
delivered to the Company limited guarantees in favor of the
Company, dated the date hereof, of each Sponsor with respect to
certain matters on the terms specified therein (the
Limited Guarantees ). Each Limited Guarantee is in
full force and effect and constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligations of its respective guarantor, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, and has not been amended, withdrawn
or rescinded in any respect.
Section 4.8 Parent
and Merger Sub.
(a) Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of
engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and prior to
the Effective Time has engaged in no other business activities
and has incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as
contemplated herein. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub
consists solely of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value
$.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding.
All of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at
the Effective Time will be, directly or indirectly, owned by
Parent. Merger Sub has outstanding no options, warrants, rights
or other agreements pursuant to which any person other than
Parent may acquire any equity security of Merger Sub.
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub do not own (directly or
indirectly, beneficially or of record) and is not a party to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of, in each case, any
shares of capital stock of the Company (other than as
contemplated by this Agreement). There are no Contracts between
Parent, Merger Sub or any affiliate thereof, on the one hand,
and any member of the Companys management or directors, on
the other hand, as of the date hereof that relate in any way to
the Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Prior to the Company Board of Directors approving this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
thereby for purposes of the applicable provisions of the
Tennessee Business Combination Act, neither Parent nor Merger
Sub, alone or together with any other person, was at any time,
or became, an interested shareholder thereunder or
has taken any action that would cause any anti-takeover statute
under the Tennessee Business Combination Act to be applicable to
this Agreement.
(c) No vote of the stockholders of Parent or the holders of
any other securities of Parent (equity or otherwise) is required
by any applicable Law, the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents of Parent in
order for Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
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Section 4.9 Brokers. Other
than Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Goldman, Sachs &
Co., and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, no broker, finder,
agent or similar intermediary has acted on behalf of Sponsors,
Parent or Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, and there are no brokerage
commissions, finders fees or similar fees or commissions
payable in connection herewith based on any agreement,
arrangement or understanding with Sponsors, Parent or Merger Sub
or any of their respective affiliates, or any action taken by
Sponsors, Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective
affiliates.
Section 4.10 Solvency. As
of the Effective Time, assuming (i) satisfaction of the
conditions to Parents and Merger Subs obligation to
consummate the merger, or waiver of such conditions,
(ii) the accuracy of the representations and warranties in
Section 3 hereof (without giving effect to any materiality
or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifiers) and
(iii) solely for the purposes of this Section 4.10,
the projections or forecasts provided by the Company to Parent
prior to the date hereof have been prepared in good faith on
reasonable assumptions, immediately after giving effect to all
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the Financing, any alternative financing and
the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration and the
consideration in respect of the Cash Out Amount, any other
repayment or refinancing of debt that may be contemplated in the
Debt Commitment Letters, and payment of all related fees and
expenses, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation will be
Solvent. For purposes of this Section 4.10, the term
Solvent with respect to each of Parent and the
Surviving Corporation means that, as of any date of
determination, (a) the amount of the fair saleable value of
the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and
the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, respectively exceeds, as of such date, the sum of
(i) the value of all liabilities of Parent and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole and the Surviving Corporation and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, respectively, including
contingent and other liabilities, as of such date, as such terms
are generally determined in accordance with the applicable
Tennessee (in the case of the Surviving Corporation), Colorado
(in the case of Parent) and federal (in the case of each of the
Surviving Corporation and Parent) Laws governing determinations
of the solvency of debtors, and (ii) the amount that will
be required to pay the probable liabilities of Parent and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole and the Surviving Corporation and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, on its existing debts
(including contingent liabilities) as such debts become absolute
and matured; (b) each of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, will not have, as of such date, an
unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the
business in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged by
Parent or the Surviving Corporation following such date;
(c) each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation, as
applicable, will be able to pay its liabilities, including
contingent and other liabilities, as they mature in the ordinary
course of business; and (d) the satisfaction of any other
solvency requirement set forth in the TBCA or pursuant to the
Colorado Business Corporation Act, or federal Laws applicable to
Parent or the Surviving Corporation. For the purposes of this
definition, not have an unreasonably small amount of
capital for the operation of the businesses for which it is
engaged or proposed to be engaged means that Parent or the
Surviving Corporation, as applicable, will be able to generate
enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or refinancing,
or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become
due.
Section 4.11 No
Other Representations or Warranties; Investigation by
Parent. Parent and Merger Sub each
acknowledges and agrees that (a) it has had an opportunity
to discuss the business of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries with the management of the Company, (b) it has
had reasonable access to (i) the books and records of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries and (ii) the
electronic dataroom maintained by the Company through
Intralinks, Inc. for purposes of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (c) it has been afforded the opportunity
to ask questions of and receive answers from executive officers
of the Company and (d) except for the representations and
warranties contained in this Section 3, and any
certificates delivered by the Company in connection with
Closing, neither Parent nor Merger Sub have relied upon or
otherwise been induced by, any other express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to the Company or with
respect to any information made available to Parent or Merger
Sub in connection with the transaction contemplated hereunder.
Neither the Company nor any other person will have or be subject
to any liability or indemnification obligation to Parent, Merger
Sub or any other person resulting from the distribution to
Parent or Merger Sub, or Parents or Merger Subs use
of, any such information, including any information, documents,
projections, forecasts or other material made available to
Parent or Merger Sub or their respective
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representatives in certain data rooms or management
presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, unless any such information is expressly
included in a representation or warranty contained in
Section 3 or in the corresponding section of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
Section 5. Conduct
of Business Pending the Merger; Solicitation; Change in
Recommendation; Employee Matters.
Section 5.1 Conduct
of Business. During the period from the date
of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the
termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time, the Company
and each Company Subsidiary shall, except as required by Law, as
expressly required by this Agreement, as set forth on
Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or to the
extent that Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), conduct its business in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, and to the extent consistent
therewith, without the prior written consent of Parent (not to
be unreasonably withheld or delayed), during the period from the
date hereof and continuing until the earlier of the termination
of this Agreement or the Effective Time, the Company shall
observe the following covenants, in each case except as required
by Law or as expressly required by this Agreement or as set
forth on Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(a) Affirmative Covenants Pending
Closing. The Company shall, and shall cause
the Company Subsidiaries to:
(i) Preservation of the Business; Maintenance of
Properties, Material Contracts. Use
commercially reasonable efforts to, on a basis consistent with
past practices, (A) preserve the business of the Company
and the Company Significant Subsidiaries, including without
limitation, keeping available the services of the current
officers, employees and consultants of the Company and the
Company Significant Subsidiaries and to preserve the present
relationships of the Company and the Company Significant
Subsidiaries with its employees, customers, suppliers and other
persons with which the Company or any Company Significant
Subsidiary has significant business relations,
(B) advertise, promote and market the Companys
products in a manner consistent with past practice,
(C) keep the Companys material properties
substantially intact, to preserve its goodwill and business, to
maintain all physical properties in the current condition,
reasonable wear and tear excepted, (D) perform and comply
in all material respects with the terms of its Material
Contracts, (E) maintain, and comply in all material
respects with, all material Permits, and (F) not solicit,
or take or permit to be taken any action to cause, any employee,
material customer or material supplier to terminate or
materially and adversely alter its relationship with the
Company, other than in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) Notice to Labor
Organizations. Engage in all notifications
to and communications to and with any labor organization
representing employees of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries as may be required by law or any collective
bargaining agreement, in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii) WARN. Between the date
hereof and the Closing Date, cause the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries to not effect or permit a plant closing
or mass layoff as those terms are defined in WARN
without complying in all material respects with the notice
requirements and all other provisions of WARN; and
(iv) Insurance. Use commercially
reasonable efforts to keep in effect general liability,
casualty, product liability, workers compensation,
directors and officers liability and other material
insurance policies or self-insurance programs in coverage, scope
and amounts substantially similar to those in effect at the date
hereof.
(b) Negative Covenants Pending
Closing. The Company shall not, and shall
not permit any Company Subsidiary to:
(i) Compensation. (1) Except
as permitted by Section 5.1(b)(ii), change the compensation
payable to any Company Employee or enter into or amend any
employment, change in control,
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bonus, severance, termination, retention or other agreement or
arrangement with any Company Employee, or adopt, or increase the
benefits (including fringe benefits), severance or termination
pay under, any Plan or any employee benefit plan, program,
policy, arrangement or agreement that would be a Plan if it were
in existence on the date of this Agreement or otherwise, except
(A), in each case, as required by Law or in accordance with
existing agreements or Plans disclosed under
Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and
(B) in the case of compensation for employees, agents or
consultants, in the ordinary course of business, reasonably
consistent with past practice (but expressly excluding officers,
directors and any Company Employee who is a party to a change in
control agreement (collectively, Company Managers),
or (2) make any loans or advances to any Company Employee
or make any change in its existing borrowing or lending
arrangements for or on behalf of any such persons pursuant to a
Plan or otherwise; provided, however, that the foregoing
clauses (1) and (2) shall not restrict the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries from entering into or making
available to newly hired employees or to employees in the
context of promotions based on job performance or workplace
requirements (excluding in each case any person who is a Company
Manager or whose total annual compensation is expected to exceed
$200,000), in each case in the ordinary course of business,
plans, agreements, benefits and compensation arrangements
(including incentive grants) that have a value that is
consistent with the past practice of making compensation and
benefits available to newly hired or promoted employees in
similar positions (except that the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries may not enter into any new severance or change in
control agreements, other than ordinary course severance
agreements required under the Companys severance plans);
(ii) Capital Stock. Split,
combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or make any
change in the number of shares of its capital stock authorized,
issued or outstanding or grant, sell or otherwise issue or
authorize the issuance of any share of capital stock, any other
voting security or any security convertible into, or any option,
warrant or other right to purchase (including any equity-based
award), or convert any obligation into, shares of its capital
stock or any other voting security, declare, set aside, make or
pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to any
shares of its capital stock (whether in cash, assets, stock or
other securities of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries),
sell or transfer any shares of its capital stock, or acquire,
redeem or otherwise repurchase any shares of its capital stock
or any rights, warrants or options to purchase any of its
capital stock, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for any such shares; provided, however, that the
foregoing clause shall not restrict: (1) the exercise of
Company Options or SARs after the date hereof, (2) the
exercise of Options under the ESPP, (3) the
repurchase or cancellation of Restricted Shares or other shares
of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the
applicable award agreements or similar arrangements to satisfy
withholding obligations upon the vesting of Restricted Shares,
SARs or the exercise of Company Options, or (4) the
acceptance of shares of Company Common Stock as payment of the
exercise price of Company Options or for withholding taxes
incurred in connection with the exercise of Company Options in
accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreements;
(iii) Charter, By Laws and
Directors. Amend, or otherwise alter or
modify in any respect, the charter or bylaws or similar
organizational document of the Company or, in any manner adverse
to Parent, any Company Significant Subsidiary;
(iv) Acquisition or Disposition of
Assets. (1) Acquire or license (as
licensor) (including by merger, consolidation or acquisition of
stock or assets or any other business combination), or enter
into any binding memorandum of understanding, letter of intent
or other agreement or other agreement, arrangement or
understanding to acquire or license (as licensor) (x) any
corporation, partnership, other business organization or any
division thereof or equity interests therein or (y) assets
thereof, except in the case of clause (y) for an amount
less than $1,000,000 individually or $2,500,000 in the aggregate
or for purchases of inventory in the ordinary course consistent
with past practice, (2) enter into a new line of business,
(3) sell or transfer, or mortgage, allow to expire, be
cancelled or lapse, pledge, lease (as lessor), license (as
licensor), terminate any lease (as lessor) or
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license (as licensor), or otherwise dispose of or encumber, in
whole or in part, or subject to any Liens (other than Permitted
Liens) any tangible or intangible asset, right or property, or
related assets, rights or properties of the Company with a value
in excess of $2,500,000, other than sales of inventory in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
(4) close down or otherwise cease operations at any
distribution facilities utilized by the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries;
(v) Capital Expenditures. Make
any capital expenditures in excess of the amount permitted in
Section 5.2(b)(v) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(vi) Accounting Policies. Except
as may be required as a result of a change in Law or GAAP (or
any interpretation thereof), change any of the accounting
practices or principles used by it;
(vii) Writing Up or Down Assets.
Write up, write down or write off the book value of any material
assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, other than
(i) in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practice or (ii) as may be required by GAAP or the
Financial Accounting Standards Board;
(viii) Legal. Settle or
compromise any Action which (a) is material to the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(b) together with other Actions settled or compromised
after the date hereof, requires payment to or by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary (exclusive of attorneys fees,
including success fees) in excess of $1,500,000, individually or
in the aggregate, (c) involves injunctive or equitable
relief or restrictions on the business activities of the Company
or the Company Subsidiaries, (d) would involve the issuance
of Company securities or (e) relates to the transactions
contemplated hereby;
(ix) Extraordinary Transactions.
Adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
merger, consolidation, or recapitalization of the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries (other than this Agreement and the
Merger);
(x) Incurrence of Indebtedness.
(1) Incur, assume, guarantee, prepay or otherwise become
liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money (directly,
contingently or otherwise) (other than letters of credit or
similar arrangements issued to or for the benefit of suppliers
in the ordinary course of business and borrowings in the
ordinary course of business under the Companys existing
revolving credit facility), (2) issue or sell any debt
securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt
securities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries,
guarantee any debt securities of another Person, enter into any
keep well or other agreement to maintain any
financial statement condition of another Person or enter into
any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the
foregoing, (3) make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investment in, any other Person, other than
the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned
Company Subsidiaries or (4) become a party to any hedging,
derivatives or similar contract or arrangement;
(xi) Material Contracts.
(1) Modify, amend, terminate or waive any rights under any
Material Contract in any material respect, or (2) enter
into, or modify, amend, terminate or waive any rights under, any
new Contract (A) that would be a Material Contract if
entered into prior to the date hereof unless such contract is
both (x) entered into, modified, amended or terminated in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and (y) not included within clauses (ii), (iii), (vii),
(viii) or (ix) of the definition of Material Contract
or (B) that contains a
change-in-control
provision in favor of the other party or parties thereto or
would otherwise require a payment to or give rise to any rights
to such other party or parties in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(xii) Parents Financing.
Enter into any transaction, including any merger, acquisition,
joint venture, disposition, lease, contract or debt or equity
financing that would reasonably be expected to impair, delay or
prevent Parents obtaining the financing contemplated by
the Commitment Letters;
(xiii) Plans. Except (i) as
required by Law (including Section 409A of the Code),
(ii) Plans set forth on Section 3.14(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, as in existence on the date hereof,
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or (iii) as permitted under this Agreement, establish,
adopt, enter into, amend or terminate any Plan or any plan,
agreement, program, policy or other arrangement that would be a
plan if it were in existence on the date of this Agreement, pay
any discretionary cash bonuses to any Company Employee, change
in any material respect the manner in which contributions to any
such Plan or arrangement are made or the basis on which such
contributions are determined or allow for the commencement of
any new offering periods under the ESPP;
(xiv) Collective Bargaining.
Enter into, establish, adopt or amend any collective bargaining
agreement or other agreement involving unions, except as in the
course of ordinary business, in accordance with applicable Law
and with advance notice to Parent and good faith consultation
concerning the terms and the status of negotiations, with the
final decision as to the terms and time of execution to be made
solely by the Company;
(xv) Intellectual Property. Sell,
lease (as lessor), license (as licensor), allow to lapse,
abandon, invalidate, transfer or otherwise dispose of any
material Intellectual Property, in whole or in part, other than
non-exclusive licenses or similar dispositions in the ordinary
course of business;
(xvi) Leases. Enter into any
lease for any real property requiring payments in excess of
$150,000 annually by the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(xvii) Customers and Suppliers.
(1) Enter into or terminate any Contract with a customer of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary that would provide or
provides in excess of $40 million in annual revenues to the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries; provided, that, no consent
of Parent shall be required to enter into such Contract pursuant
to this Section 5.2(b)(xvii)(1) to the extent that Parent
is also competing for such Contract or (2) enter into any
Contract with a supplier for a term of three (3) years or
more;
(xviii) Tax Matters. Change any
method of Tax accounting, make or change any Tax election, file
any amended Tax Return, settle or compromise any Tax liability,
agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations
with respect to the assessment or determination of Taxes, enter
into any closing agreement with respect to any Tax or surrender
any right to claim a Tax refund; or
(xix) Obligations. Obligate
itself to do any of the foregoing.
(c) No Control of the Companys
Business. Parent acknowledges and agrees
that: (i) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give
Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct
the Companys or the Company Subsidiaries operations
prior to the Effective Time, (ii) prior to the Effective
Time, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete
control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries
respective operations, and (iii) notwithstanding anything
to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no consent of
Parent shall be required with respect to any matter set forth in
Section 5.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the extent
the requirement of such consent would violate applicable Law.
Section 5.2 Solicitation;
Change in Recommendation.
(a) During the period beginning on the date of this
Agreement and continuing until 12:01 a.m. (New York
City time) on the 51st day following the date of this
Agreement (the No-Shop Period Start Date), the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries and their respective
officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and other
representatives (such persons, together with the Company
Subsidiaries, collectively, the Representatives)
shall have the right to: (i) initiate, solicit, facilitate
and encourage Acquisition Proposals, including by way of
providing access to non-public information to any other person
or group pursuant to, and only pursuant to, an Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement; provided that the Company shall
promptly make available to Parent and Merger Sub any non-public
information concerning the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
that is made available to any person given such access which was
not previously made available to Parent and Merger Sub;
provided, further, that the Company shall not provide certain
competitively sensitive information set forth on Annex B
hereto to any Person engaged in the marketing and distribution
of food and non-food products to independent restaurants,
hotels, cafeterias, schools, healthcare facilities and other
institutional
A-27
customers, franchises and corporate-owned units of casual and
family dining and quick-service restaurants (collectively,
Food Distribution Providers) with annual revenues in
excess of $5 billion or any Affiliate thereof unless such
Food Distribution Provider has made a Superior Proposal at a
higher price than the Per Share Price and (x) completed
legal, financial and accounting due diligence (other than with
respect to the withheld information), (y) provided firm
financing commitments to the Company, and (z) agreed to
contract terms and conditions in each case (including with
respect to any regulatory filings and approvals) no less
favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained
in this Agreement; and (ii) enter into and maintain or
continue discussions or negotiations with respect to Acquisition
Proposals or otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate
in, or facilitate any inquiries, proposals, discussions or
negotiations regarding an Acquisition Proposal. For purposes of
this Agreement, Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
means a confidentiality agreement that contains provisions that
are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those
contained in the Confidentiality Agreements (it being understood
and agreed that such confidentiality agreement need not prohibit
the making or amendment of any Acquisition Proposal). From the
date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or, if earlier,
the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 8, the Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts (it being understood such efforts do not include an
obligation to commence litigation) to enforce the employee
non-solicit/no-hire provisions of any confidentiality agreement
entered into with any person whether prior to, on or after the
date of this Agreement and the provision thereof requiring the
other party thereto to keep confidential any proprietary,
confidential information about the Company obtained by such
person pursuant to such confidentiality agreement (it being
understood that the Company may provide any consent and grant
any approval contemplated by any such confidentiality agreement
including, without limitation, any consent or approval necessary
to permit such other party to make an Acquisition Proposal;
provided, however, that if the Company waives the
standstill provision in any such confidentiality agreement, it
will waive the standstill provision in the Confidentiality
Agreements).
(b) Except as permitted by this Section 5.2 and except
as may relate to any Excluded Party, the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries and their respective directors and officers shall,
and the Company shall cause the other Representatives, to
(i) on the No-Shop Period Start Date, immediately cease any
discussions or negotiations with any persons that may be ongoing
with respect to an Acquisition Proposal; and (ii) from the
No-Shop Period Start Date until the Effective Time or, if
earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 8, not (A) solicit, initiate or knowingly
facilitate or encourage (including by way of furnishing
non-public information) any inquiries regarding, or the making
of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably
be expected to result in, an Acquisition Proposal or
(B) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any
discussions or negotiations regarding an Acquisition Proposal.
No later than 48 hours after the No-Shop Period Start Date,
the Company shall notify Parent in writing of the number of
Excluded Parties, the identity of each such Excluded Party, and
the Company shall furnish to Parent (within such 48 hour
period) a copy of the Acquisition Proposal made by each such
Excluded Party.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
Section 5.2(b) but subject to the last sentence of this
Section 5.2(c), if, at any time on or after the No-Shop
Period Start Date and prior to obtaining the Company Shareholder
Approval, the Company or any of the Representatives receives an
Acquisition Proposal by any person or group, which Acquisition
Proposal was made on or after the No-Shop Period Start Date and
which did not arise from or in connection with a breach of this
Section 5.2, (i) the Company and the Representatives
may contact such person or group to clarify the terms and
conditions thereof and (ii) if the Company Board of
Directors determines in good faith (A) after consultation
with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such
Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected
to lead to a Superior Proposal and (B) after consultation
with outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action
could reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its
fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Company and
Representatives may (x) furnish, pursuant to an Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement, information (including non-public
information) with respect to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries to the person or group who has made such
Acquisition Proposal (provided that the Company shall promptly
make available to Parent and Merger Sub any non-public
information concerning the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
that is made available to any person given such access which was
not previously made available to Parent and Merger Sub), and
(y) engage in or otherwise participate in discussions and
negotiations regarding such Acquisition Proposal. From and after
the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall promptly advise
Parent of the
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receipt by the Company of any Acquisition Proposal made on or
after the No-Shop Period Start Date or any request for
non-public information made by any person or group that has
informed the Company it is considering making an Acquisition
Proposal or any request for discussions or negotiations with the
Company or the Representatives relating to an Acquisition
Proposal (in each case within 24 hours of receipt thereof),
and the Company shall provide to Parent (within such
24 hour time frame) the number of persons or group making
such Acquisition Proposals and a written summary of the material
terms of such Acquisition Proposal (including the identity of
the person or group making the Acquisition Proposal). Without
limiting the foregoing, from and after the No-Shop Period Start
Date, the Company will also promptly notify Parent orally and in
writing if it determines to begin providing information or to
engage in discussions regarding an Acquisition Proposal.
Following the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall keep
Parent informed on a reasonably current basis of any material
change to the terms and conditions of any Acquisition Proposal
(which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes any amendment or
modification to any Acquisition Proposal made by an Excluded
Party). The Company agrees that it and the Company Subsidiaries
will not enter into any confidentiality agreement with any
person subsequent to the date hereof which prohibits the Company
from providing such information to Parent. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the parties agree that, notwithstanding the
commencement of the obligations of the Company under
Section 5.2(b) on the No-Shop Period Start Date, the
Company may, prior to obtaining the Company Shareholder
Approval, continue to engage in the activities described in
clause (i) and/or (ii) of Section 5.2(a) with
respect to any Excluded Parties on and after the
No-Shop
Period Start Date, including with respect to any amended or
revised proposal submitted by such Excluded Parties on or after
the No-Shop Period Start Date, and this Section 5.2(c)
shall not apply with respect thereto.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, Excluded
Party means any person, group of persons or group that
includes any person (so long as such person and the other
members of such group, if any, who were members of such group
immediately prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date constitute at
least 50% of the equity financing of such group at all times
following the No-Shop Period Start Date and prior to the
termination of this Agreement) from whom the Company or any of
the Representatives has received a written Acquisition Proposal
after the execution of this Agreement and prior to the No-Shop
Period Start Date that the Company Board of Directors believes
in good faith is bona fide and constitutes or could reasonably
be expected to result in a Superior Proposal; provided that any
Excluded Party shall cease to be an Excluded Party for all
purposes under this Agreement at such time as the Acquisition
Proposal (as such Acquisition Proposal may be revised during the
course of ongoing negotiations, in which event it may
temporarily cease to be a Superior Proposal or an Acquisition
Proposal that could reasonably be expected to result in a
Superior Proposal, so long as such negotiations are ongoing and,
the Company Board of Directors in good faith determines that, it
subsequently constitutes a Superior Proposal or could reasonably
be expected to result in a Superior Proposal) made by such
person fails to constitute either a Superior Proposal or, in the
good faith judgment of the Company Board of Directors, an
Acquisition Proposal that could reasonably be expected to result
in a Superior Proposal.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, Acquisition
Proposal means any inquiry, offer or proposal, on its most
recently amended and modified terms, from any person or group
other than Parent or any of its affiliates relating to any
transaction or proposed transaction or series of related
transactions involving: (A) any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase by any person or group (as
defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of a
twenty percent (20%) interest or more in the total outstanding
shares of equity or voting securities of the Company or any
Company Significant Subsidiary, or any tender offer or exchange
offer that if consummated would result in any person or
group beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or
more of the total outstanding shares of equity or voting
securities of the Company, (B) any sale or disposition of
consolidated assets of the Company (including for this purpose
the outstanding assets, rights and equity securities of the
Company Subsidiaries) to any person or group for
consideration equal to twenty percent (20%) or more of the
aggregate fair market value of all of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock, or (C) any consolidation, merger,
business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution
or similar transaction with respect to the Company or any
Company Subsidiary whose business constitutes 20% percent or
more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. For purposes of
this Agreement, a Superior Proposal means an
Acquisition Proposal made in writing and not solicited in
violation of Section 5.2(b), on its most recently amended
and modified terms (with all
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percentages in the definition of Acquisition Proposal changed to
50%), that is on terms that the Company Board of Directors
determines in its good faith judgment (after consultation with
its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) would, if
consummated, be more favorable to the Companys
shareholders from a financial point of view than the
transactions contemplated hereby (x) after taking into
account the likelihood of consummation (as compared to the
transactions contemplated hereby) and (y) after taking into
account all material legal, financial (including the financing
terms of any such Acquisition Proposal), regulatory or other
aspects of such Acquisition Proposal.
(f) Except as set forth in this Section 5.2, neither
the Company Board of Directors nor any committee thereof shall
(i) withdraw, qualify or modify, or propose publicly to
withdraw, qualify or modify in a manner adverse to Parent, the
Company Recommendation (as defined in Section 6.2 below);
(ii) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve
or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal (any of the actions
referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), whether
taken by the Company Board of Directors or a committee thereof,
an Adverse Recommendation Change); or
(iii) cause or allow the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, acquisition
agreement or any similar agreement or understanding (other than
an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) relating to an
Acquisition Proposal.
(g) (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Company
Shareholder Approval, if (1) the Company has received a
written Acquisition Proposal that has not been withdrawn or
abandoned and that the Company Board of Directors concludes in
good faith constitutes a Superior Proposal after giving effect
to all of the adjustments which may be offered by Parent
pursuant to clause (B) below or (2) there has occurred
a material development or change in circumstances occurring or
arising after the date hereof that was
not known to the Company or the Company Board of Directors as of
or prior to the date hereof (and not relating to any Acquisition
Proposal) (such material development or change in circumstances
an Intervening Event), and the Company Board of
Directors determines in good faith after consultation with
outside legal counsel that, in light of such Intervening Event,
the failure to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change would be
a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the
Company Board of Directors may (x) make an Adverse
Recommendation Change
and/or
(y) in the case of clause (1) above only, terminate
this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect
to such Superior Proposal if the Company Board of Directors
determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal
counsel, that failure to do so could reasonably be expected to
result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable
Laws; provided, however, the Company Board of Directors may not
effect an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to the
foregoing clause (x) and/or terminate this Agreement
pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) unless:
(A) the Company has complied in all material respects with
this Section 5.2;
(B) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to
Parent and Merger Sub, at least 48 hours in advance (the
Notice Period), of its intention to effect an
Adverse Recommendation Change in response to such Superior
Proposal
and/or to
terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement
with respect to such Superior Proposal, or otherwise make an
Adverse Recommendation Change in the circumstance referred to
above, which notice shall specify the material terms and
conditions of any such Superior Proposal (including the identity
of the person or group making the Superior Proposal) or the
reasons for such Adverse Recommendation Change in the absence of
an Acquisition Proposal, and contemporaneously with providing
such notice, as applicable, shall have provided a copy of the
relevant proposed transaction agreements with the party making
such Superior Proposal and other material documents, if
any; and
(C) prior to effecting such Adverse Recommendation Change
in response to a Superior Proposal or otherwise in the
circumstance referred to above
and/or
terminating this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement
with respect to such Superior Proposal, the Company shall, and
shall cause its legal and financial advisors to, during the
Notice Period, negotiate with Parent and Merger Sub in good
faith (to the extent Parent and Merger Sub desire to negotiate)
to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement so that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute
a Superior Proposal or such Adverse Recommendation Change is no
longer required. In the event that during the Notice
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Period any revisions are made to the Superior Proposal and the
Company Board of Directors in its good faith judgment determines
such revisions are material (it being agreed that any change in
the purchase price in such Superior Proposal shall be deemed a
material revision), the Company shall be required to deliver a
new written notice to Parent and Merger Sub and to comply with
the requirements of this Section 5.2(g)(i) with respect to
such new written notice, except that the Notice Period shall be
reduced to 24 hours.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the
Company shall not be entitled to enter into any agreement (other
than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) with respect to a
Superior Proposal unless this Agreement is concurrently
terminated by its terms pursuant to Section 8.1(g) and the
Company has paid concurrently to Parent the termination fee
payable pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(ii). With respect to
persons with whom discussions or negotiations have been
terminated, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to require such persons to promptly return or destroy in
accordance with the terms of the applicable confidentiality
agreement any confidential information furnished by the Company.
No Adverse Recommendation Change shall change the approval of
the Company Board of Directors for purposes of causing any state
takeover statute or other state Law to be inapplicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Subject to the
restrictions on the Companys ability to make an Adverse
Recommendation Change as set forth in Section 5.2(g)(i),
nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company
or the Company Board of Directors from complying with
Rules 14d-9
or 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure
to the Companys shareholders if, in the good faith
judgment of the Company Board of Directors, after consultation
with outside counsel, the failure to do so would reasonably be
expected to violate its obligations under applicable Law or is
otherwise required under applicable Law; provided, however, that
neither the Company nor the Company Board of Directors (or any
committee thereof) shall be permitted to recommend that the
Company shareholders tender any securities in connection with
any tender or exchange offer (or otherwise approve, endorse or
recommend any Acquisition Proposal), unless in each case, in
connection therewith, the Company Board of Directors effects an
Adverse Recommendation Change; provided further that any such
disclosure (other than a stop, look and listen
communication or similar communication of the type contemplated
by
Rule 14d-9(f)
under the Exchange Act) shall be deemed to be an Adverse
Recommendation Change unless the Company Board of Directors
expressly reaffirms the Company Recommendation at least two
business days prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting if
Parent has delivered to the Company a written request to so
reaffirm at least 48 hours (or if 48 hours is
impracticable, as far in advance as is practicable) prior to the
time such reaffirmation is to be made.
Section 5.3 Employee
Matters.
(a) Without limiting any additional rights that any
Continuing Employee may have under any Plans, until the first
anniversary of the Effective Time (the Benefits
Continuation Period), the Surviving Corporation shall pay
or cause to be paid to each employee who is a continuing
employee of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or the
Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time (the
Continuing Employees) salary, wages, cash incentive
opportunities, severance, medical and other welfare benefit
plans, programs and arrangements and benefits which are at least
comparable in the aggregate to those provided prior to the
Closing Date under the Plans or otherwise; provided, that with
respect to Continuing Employees who are subject to employment
and/or
change in control agreements or arrangements that have not been
superseded by agreements with Parent (the Employment
Agreements), the Surviving Corporation shall expressly
assume such Employment Agreements and fulfill all obligations
thereunder in lieu of the foregoing. During the Benefits
Continuation Period, the Surviving Corporation shall pay,
subject to such terms and conditions as it shall establish and
the terms of applicable Employment Agreements, any such
Continuing Employee whose employment is involuntarily terminated
by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their
Subsidiaries without cause an amount of severance pay in cash
equal to the amount of cash severance pay that would have been
payable to such Continuing Employee under the terms of the
severance policy maintained by the Company and applicable to
such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the date of this
Agreement or, if applicable, such Continuing Employees
Employment Agreement.
(b) The Surviving Corporation shall (i) waive any
applicable pre-existing condition exclusions and waiting periods
with respect to participation and coverage requirements in any
replacement or successor
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welfare benefit plan of the Surviving Corporation that a
Continuing Employee is eligible to participate in following the
Effective Time to the extent such exclusions or waiting periods
were inapplicable to, or had been satisfied by, such Continuing
Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time under the
relevant Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated,
(ii) provide each such Continuing Employee with credit for
any co-payments and deductible paid prior to the Effective Time
(to the same extent such credit was given under the analogous
Plan prior to the Effective Time) in satisfying any applicable
deductibles or out-of-pocket requirements and (iii) to the
extent that any Continuing Employee is allowed to participate in
any employee benefit plan of Parent, the Surviving Corporation
or any of their subsidiaries following the Effective Time, cause
such plan to recognize the service of such Continuing Employee
with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries prior to the
Effective Time for purposes of eligibility to participate,
vesting and benefit accrual (but not for benefit accrual under
any defined benefit, retiree welfare, qualified or similar plan)
to the extent of such service.
(c) Parent and Company acknowledge and agree that the
provisions contained in this Section 5.3 shall not
interfere with the right of Parent or the Surviving Corporation
to amend, modify or terminate any Plan (subject to the
provisions of Section 5.3(a) and (b) above) or to
terminate the employment of any Continuing Employee for any
reason, subject to the terms of applicable Employment
Agreements. The provisions of this Section 5.3 are for the
sole benefit of the parties to this Agreement and nothing
herein, expressed or implied, is intended or shall be construed
to confer upon or give to any person (including for the
avoidance of doubt any current or former employees, directors,
or independent contractors of any of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or on or after
the Effective Time, the Surviving Company or any of its
Subsidiaries), other than the parties hereto and their
respective permitted successors and assigns, any legal or
equitable or other rights or remedies (with respect to the
matters provided for in this Section 5.3) under or by
reason of any provision of this Agreement.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
such steps as may be reasonably necessary (to the extent
permitted under applicable Law) to cause any dispositions of the
Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with
respect to the Company Common Stock) resulting from the Merger
or the other transactions contemplated by Section 2 of this
Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with
respect to the Company to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 6. Additional
Agreements.
Section 6.1 Proxy
Statement. The Company shall, as soon as
practicable following the date hereof but in any event within
twenty (20) business days hereof, prepare and file with the
SEC the Proxy Statement in preliminary form, and each of the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use their reasonable
efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of
the SEC or its staff with respect thereto. The Company shall
notify Parent promptly of the receipt of any comments from the
SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for
amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for
additional information and shall supply Parent with copies of
all correspondence between the Company or any of its
Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on
the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy
Statement to be mailed to the Companys shareholders as
promptly as practicable after filing with the SEC. If at any
time prior to receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval there
shall occur any event that should, upon the advice of the
Companys outside legal counsel, be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that the Proxy
Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading, the Company shall promptly prepare, file with the
SEC and mail to its shareholders such an amendment or
supplement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated
above, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement or any
other SEC filing required in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby (or, in each case, any amendment or
supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC
with respect thereto, the party responsible for filing or
mailing such document shall provide the other party an
opportunity to review and comment on such document or response
and shall include in such document or response comments
reasonably proposed by the other party.
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Section 6.2 Company
Shareholders Meeting. The Company
shall, as soon as practicable following the date hereof, duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its
shareholders (the Company Shareholders
Meeting) for the purpose of seeking the Company
Shareholder Approval. Subject to Section 5.2, the
Companys Board of Directors (or any committee thereof)
shall recommend adoption and approval of this Agreement and the
Merger by the shareholders of the Company and include such
recommendation in the Proxy Statement (the Company
Recommendation). Unless such recommendation shall have
been modified or withdrawn in accordance with Section 5.2,
the Company shall take all action that is both reasonable and
lawful to solicit from its shareholders proxies in favor of the
proposal to approve this Agreement and shall take all other
reasonable actions necessary or advisable to secure the vote or
consent of the shareholders of the Company that are required by
the NASDAQ rules or the TBCA. The obligation of the Company to
duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company
Shareholders Meeting shall not be affected by an Adverse
Recommendation Change unless this Agreement has been terminated
in accordance with Section 8.1(g). Without the prior
written consent of Parent, adoption of this Agreement is the
only matter (other than procedural matters) which the Company
shall propose to be acted upon by its shareholders at the
Company Shareholders Meeting.
Section 6.3 Access
to Information; Confidentiality. Prior to
the Effective Time, except as otherwise prohibited by applicable
Law or the terms of any Contract to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party prior to the date hereof, or as
would be reasonably expected to violate the attorney-client
privilege of the Company or a Company Subsidiary (it being
agreed that the parties shall use their reasonable efforts to
cause such information to be provided in a manner that does not
cause such violation, including entering into customary joint
defense agreements), the Company shall, and shall cause the
Company Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and its directors,
employees, representatives, financial advisors, lenders, legal
counsel, accountants and other advisors and representatives,
such access to the books and records, financial, operating and
other data, assets, properties, facilities, plants, offices,
auditors, authorized representatives, business and operations of
the Company as is reasonably necessary or appropriate in
connection with Parents review of the Company with respect
to the transactions contemplated hereby. Any such review shall
be conducted at reasonable times upon reasonable advance notice
and under reasonable circumstances so as to minimize disruption
to or impairment of the Companys business. In order that
Parent may have a full opportunity to make such investigation
and, provided such persons are bound by the confidentiality
agreement dated as of June 4, 2007 between Blackstone
Management Partners V L.L.C. and the Company or the
confidentiality agreement dated as of August 2, 2007
between Wellspring Capital Management and the Company (the
Existing Confidentiality Agreement, and together
with any confidentiality agreement executed prior to the date
hereof between the Company and Parent, the Confidentiality
Agreements), or have otherwise agreed to be bound to the
provisions of such agreement applicable to representatives, the
Company shall furnish the representatives of Parent or Sponsors
during such period with all such information and copies of such
documents concerning the affairs of the Company as such
representatives may reasonably request. The information and
documents so provided shall be subject to the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreements. No information or knowledge obtained
by Parent in any investigation conducted pursuant to the access
contemplated by this Section 6.3 shall affect or be deemed
to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company set
forth in this Agreement, or otherwise impair the rights and
remedies available to Parent and Merger Sub hereunder.
Section 6.4 Regulatory
Filings; Reasonable Best Efforts; Cooperation.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the date hereof, each
of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use reasonable best
efforts to make and shall cause their affiliates or owners to
use reasonable best efforts to make all filings, notices,
petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of
information, application or submission of other documents
required by any Governmental Entity or any foreign labor
organization or works council in connection with the Merger,
including, without limitation: (i) the filings identified
on Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule that are
required to be made with a Governmental Entity,
(ii) pre-merger notification reports to be filed with the
United States Federal Trade Commission (the FTC) and
the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of
Justice (DOJ) as required by the HSR Act,
(iii) filings required by the merger notification or
control Laws, and any other applicable antitrust or fair trade
Law, of any applicable foreign jurisdiction or filings required
by any foreign labor organization or works
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council, (iv) any filings required under the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable state or securities or
blue sky laws and the securities laws of any foreign
country, or (v) any other applicable Laws or rules and
regulations of any Governmental Entity relating to, and material
to the consummation of, the Merger.
(b) Subject to restrictions required by Law, each of
Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company shall promptly supply, and
shall cause their affiliates or owners promptly to supply, the
others with any information which may be reasonably required in
order to make any filings or applications pursuant to
Section 6.4(a).
(c) Subject to applicable confidentiality restrictions or
restrictions required by Law, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company will notify the others promptly upon the receipt of:
(i) any comments or questions from any officials of any
Governmental Entity in connection with any filings made pursuant
hereto or the Merger itself and (ii) any request by any
officials of any Governmental Entity for amendments or
supplements to any filings made pursuant to any applicable Laws
and rules and regulations of any Governmental Entity or answers
to any questions, or the production of any documents, relating
to an investigation of the Merger by any Governmental Entity.
Whenever any event occurs that is required to be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to any filing made pursuant to
Section 6.4(a), Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as the
case may be, will promptly inform the others of such occurrence
and cooperate in filing with the applicable Governmental Entity
such amendment or supplement. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, each party shall provide to the other parties (or
their respective advisors) upon request copies of all
correspondence between such party and any Governmental Entity
relating to the Merger. The parties may, as they deem advisable
and necessary, designate any competitively sensitive materials
provided to the other under this Section as outside
counsel only. Such materials and the information contained
therein shall be given only to outside counsel of the recipient
and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees,
officers, or directors of the recipient without the advance
written consent of the party providing such materials. In
addition, to the extent reasonably practicable, all discussions,
telephone calls, and meetings with a Governmental Entity
regarding the Merger shall include representatives of Parent,
Merger Sub, and the Company. Subject to applicable Law, the
parties will consult and cooperate with each other in connection
with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda,
briefs, arguments, and proposals made or submitted to any
Governmental Entity regarding the Merger by or on behalf of any
party.
(d) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, each of the Company, on the one hand, and
Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, agrees to use its
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and
cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary,
proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the Merger,
including using its reasonable best efforts to accomplish the
following: (i) the causing of all of the conditions set
forth in Section 7 to the other parties obligations
to consummate the Merger to be satisfied and to consummate and
make effective the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary
actions or non-actions, expirations of all necessary waiting
periods, waivers, consents, clearances, approvals, orders and
authorizations from Governmental Entities required by it and the
making of all necessary registrations, declarations and filings
(including registrations, declarations and filings with
Governmental Entities, if any) required by it, (iii) the
obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from
third parties (provided, however, in no event shall obtaining
any such consent, approval or waivers be required as a condition
to Closing hereunder), (iv) the defending of any suits,
claims, actions, investigations or proceedings, whether judicial
or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger to which it is a party, including
seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered
by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed,
and (v) the execution or delivery of any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the Merger, and to carry out
fully the purposes of, this Agreement. In case at any time after
the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable
to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers
and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall use
all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all such
necessary actions. Without limiting the foregoing, the parties
shall request and shall use reasonable efforts to obtain early
termination of the waiting period provided for in the HSR Act.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Parent agrees
to take, and to cause its affiliates and owners to take,
whatever action may be necessary to resolve as promptly as
possible any
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objections relating to the consummation of the Merger as may be
asserted under the HSR Act or any other applicable merger
control, antitrust, competition or fair trade Laws with respect
to the Merger.
(e) Prior to the Effective Time, upon Parents
request, the Company shall take all reasonable actions and
cooperate with Parent in restructuring the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries or similar organizational transactions (the
Parent Restructuring), it being understood that the
Parent Restructuring shall become effective only on and as of
the Effective Time; provided that none of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary shall be required to pay any out-of-pocket
costs or incur any other liability in connection with the Parent
Restructuring prior to the Effective Time except for any
liabilities that are conditioned on the Effective Time having
occurred.
Section 6.5 Directors
and Officers Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) The charter
and/or
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions
with respect to indemnification not less favorable than those
set forth in the charter and bylaws of the Company as of the
date hereof, which provisions shall not, except as necessary to
comply with applicable Law, be amended, repealed or otherwise
modified for a period of six years from the Effective Time in
any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of
individuals who at, or prior to, the Effective Time were
directors or officers of the Company.
(b) The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted
under applicable Law or under the Companys charter, bylaws
or any applicable indemnification agreements, and regardless of
whether the Merger becomes effective, indemnify, defend and hold
harmless, and, after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted under
applicable Law, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, each
present and former director or officer of the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries (collectively, the Indemnified
Parties) against any costs or expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims,
damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in
connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the
Indemnified Party is or was an officer, director, employee,
agent or other fiduciary of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary (including in connection with this Agreement or with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement),
whether in any case asserted or arising before or after the
Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, if any Indemnified Party becomes involved in any
actual or threatened suit, action, claim, proceeding or
investigation with respect to which such Indemnified Party is
entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.5
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall and
Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, to the fullest
extent permitted by Law, promptly advance to such Indemnified
Party his or her legal expenses (including the cost of any
investigation and preparation incurred in connection therewith);
provided that any person to whom expenses are advanced provides
an undertaking, to the extent then required by the TBCA, to
repay such advances if it is finally judicially determined that
such person is not entitled to indemnification. Any
determination required to be made, for purpose of this
Section 6.5 in advance of final judicial determination,
with respect to whether an Indemnified Partys conduct
complied with the standards set forth under Tennessee law, the
Companys charter, bylaws or indemnification agreements, as
the case may be, shall be made by independent counsel mutually
acceptable to Parent and the Indemnified Party.
(c) The Surviving Corporation shall honor and fulfill in
all respects the obligations of the Company pursuant to
indemnification agreements with the Companys directors,
officers, employees or agents existing at or prior to the
Effective Time to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law
or, subject to Section 6.5(a), under the relevant charter
or bylaws. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall
settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in
any threatened or actual claim for which indemnification could
be sought by an Indemnified Party hereunder, unless such
settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional
release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out
of such claim or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents in
writing to such settlement, compromise or consent. The Surviving
Corporation shall cooperate with an Indemnified Party in the
defense of any matter for which such Indemnified Party is
entitled to seek indemnification hereunder.
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(d) At or prior to the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall obtain a tail insurance policy
from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating
as the Companys current insurance carrier with respect to
directors and officers liability insurance that
provides coverage for the six years following the Effective Time
at least comparable in amount and scope to the coverage provided
under the Companys directors and officers insurance policy
in effect as of the Effective Time for the individuals who are
or were directors and officers of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries for claims arising from facts or events occurring
prior to the Effective Time; provided, that the Surviving
Corporation shall not be required to pay in excess of 200% of
the last annual premium paid by the Company for such
directors and officers insurance policy (such
amount, the Premium Cap); provided further,
that if the cost of such tail insurance policy would
exceed the Premium Cap, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain
the maximum amount of tail insurance coverage that
is available for a premium equal to the Premium Cap.
(e) Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be
construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to
directors and officers insurance claims under any
policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries or any of their officers or
directors, it being understood and agreed that the
indemnification provided for in this Section 6.5 is not
prior to or in substitution for any such claims under such
policies.
(f) This Section shall survive the consummation of the
Merger at the Effective Time, is intended to benefit the
Company, the Surviving Corporation and the Indemnified Parties,
shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Parent and the
Surviving Corporation and shall be enforceable by the
Indemnified Parties. In the event Parent or the Surviving
Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity
of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any person,
then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so
that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, shall expressly assume and
succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 6.5.
Section 6.6 Director
Resignations. The Company shall obtain and
deliver to Parent at the Closing evidence reasonably
satisfactory to Parent of the resignation, effective as of the
Effective Time, of those directors of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary designated by Parent to the Company in writing at
least fifteen (15) business days prior to the Closing.
Section 6.7 Conduct
of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the
Merger. Each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees
that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time,
it shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action that
would, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in
the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent
or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.8 Financing.
(a) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take,
or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done,
all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange the Debt
Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Debt
Commitment Letters (provided, that, Parent and Merger Sub may
replace or amend the Debt Financing Commitment to add lenders,
lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar
entities which had not executed the Debt Financing Commitment as
of the date hereof, or otherwise so long as the terms would not
adversely impact the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to timely
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or the
likelihood of the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby), including using reasonable best efforts to:
(i) maintain in effect the Commitment Letters,
(ii) satisfy, on a timely basis, all conditions within its
control applicable to Parent and Merger Sub to obtaining the
Debt Financing set forth therein, (iii) enter into
definitive agreements with respect thereto on the terms and
conditions contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters
(including the flex provisions related to the Debt Financing) or
on other terms reasonably acceptable to Parent (to the extent no
less favorable in the aggregate than those provided in the Debt
Commitment Letters), and (iv) consummate the Debt Financing
at or prior to Closing. In the event any portion of the Debt
Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions
contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letters, Parent shall
promptly notify the Company and shall use its
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reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain alternative
financing from alternative sources in an amount sufficient, when
combined with the funds under the Equity Commitment Letters, to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on
terms and conditions not materially less favorable to Parent in
the aggregate (as determined in the good faith reasonable
judgment of Parent) than the Debt Financing (including the flex
provisions related to the Debt Financing) as promptly as
practicable following the occurrence of such event but in all
cases at or prior to Closing. Parent shall give the Company
prompt notice of any material breach by any party to the
Commitment Letters of which Parent or Merger Sub becomes aware
or any termination of the Commitment Letters. Parent shall keep
the Company informed on a reasonably current basis in reasonable
detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Financing and
provide to the Company copies of executed copies of the
definitive documents related to the Debt Financing. For purposes
of this Agreement, Marketing Period shall mean the
first period of 20 consecutive business days throughout which
(1) Parent shall have the Required Financial Information
that the Company is required to provide to Parent pursuant to
Section 6.8(b)(iv) and (2) the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1 shall be satisfied and nothing has occurred and
no condition exists that would cause any of the conditions set
forth in Section 7.3 to fail to be satisfied assuming the
Closing were to be scheduled for any time during such 20
consecutive business day period; provided, that the Marketing
Period shall not be deemed to have commenced if, prior to the
completion of the Marketing Period, KPMG LLP shall have
withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any financial
statements contained in the Company SEC Reports.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall provide,
and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, and shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause their respective
Representatives, including legal and accounting advisors, to
provide all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in
connection with the Debt Financing and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) assisting in
the preparation for, and participating in, meetings,
presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions and similar
presentations to and with, among others, prospective lenders,
investors and rating agencies, (ii) assisting with the
preparation of materials for rating agency presentations,
offering documents, private placement memoranda, bank
information memoranda (including the delivery of one or more
customary representation letters), prospectuses and similar
documents required in connection with the Financing,
(iii) executing and delivering any pledge and security
documents, other definitive financing documents, or other
certificates, opinions or documents as may be reasonably
requested by Parent (including a certificate of the chief
financial officer of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect
to solvency matters (but only as they relate to the Company) and
consents of accountants for use of their reports in any
materials relating to the Debt Financing) and otherwise
reasonably facilitating the pledging of collateral,
(iv) furnishing Parent and its Financing sources with the
financial statements and financial data of the Company required
by (A) paragraph (d) of Exhibit D of the Senior
Debt Commitment Letter and (B) paragraph (d) of
Exhibit C of the Subordinated Debt Commitment Letter (in
each case, within the time frames described therein) (the
Required Financial Information), (v) using
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain accountants
comfort letters, legal opinions, surveys, appraisals,
environmental reports and title insurance as reasonably
requested by Parent, (vi) taking all actions reasonably
necessary to (A) permit the prospective lenders involved in
the Financing to evaluate the Companys inventory,
properties, current assets, cash management and accounting
systems, policies and procedures relating thereto, and to assist
the prospective lenders with field audits and collateral and
asset examinations, in each case for the purpose of establishing
collateral eligibility and values and (B) establish bank
and other accounts and blocked account agreements and lock box
arrangements in connection with the foregoing,
(vii) obtaining any necessary rating agencies
confirmation or approvals for the Debt Financing, and
(viii) taking all corporate actions necessary to permit the
consummation of the Debt Financing and to permit the proceeds
thereof to be made available to the Company, including the
entering into one or more credit agreements or other instruments
on terms satisfactory to Parent in connection with the Debt
Financing immediately prior to the Effective Time to the extent
direct borrowings or debt incurrence by the Company is
contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letters; provided that none
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary shall be required to
pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur any other
liability in connection with the Debt Financing prior to the
Effective Time except for any liabilities that are conditioned
on the Effective Time having occurred. If this Agreement is
terminated prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, promptly
upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all
reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries in
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connection with such cooperation. If this Agreement is
terminated prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub
shall, on a joint and several basis, indemnify and hold harmless
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for and against any and
all losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the
arrangement of Debt Financing or any alternative financing and
any information utilized in connection therewith (other than
information provided by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
expressly for use in connection therewith). The Company hereby
consents to the reasonable use of its and the Company
Subsidiaries logos in connection with the Debt Financing,
provided that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not
intended to nor reasonably likely to harm or disparage the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or the reputation or
goodwill of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and
its or their marks.
Section 6.9 Public
Disclosure. The initial press release
concerning the Merger shall be a joint press release and,
thereafter, so long as this Agreement is in effect, neither
Parent, Merger Sub nor the Company will disseminate any press
release or other public announcement concerning the Merger or
this Agreement or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement to any third party, except as may be required by Law
or by any listing agreement with the NASDAQ, without the prior
consent of each of the other parties hereto, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that
Parents consent will not be required, and the Company need
not consult with Parent, in connection with any press release or
public statement to be issued or made with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal or with respect to any Adverse
Recommendation Change. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without
prior consent of the other parties, the Company (a) may
communicate with customers, vendors, suppliers, financial
analysts, investors and media representatives in a manner
consistent with its past practice in compliance with applicable
Law and (b) may disseminate the information included in a
press release or other document previously approved for external
distribution by Parent.
Section 6.10 Notification
of Certain Matters. Each party shall give
prompt notice to the other parties of (i) the occurrence or
non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or non-occurrence of
which would reasonably be expected to cause any representation
or warranty made by such party in this Agreement to be untrue or
inaccurate in any material respect at the Closing, or would
reasonably be expected to cause any condition set forth in
Section 7 not to be satisfied in any material respect at
the Closing, and (ii) any failure of such party or any of
its representatives to comply with or satisfy in all material
respects any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied
with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided however that no such
notification shall affect the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements of the parties (or the remedies with
respect thereto) or the conditions to the obligations of the
parties under this Agreement.
Section 6.11 Agreements
with Respect to Existing Debt. On or prior to
the second business day prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall deliver to Parent copies of payoff letters (subject to
delivery of funds as arranged by Parent and Merger Sub) in
commercially reasonable form, from Wachovia Bank, National
Association as administrative agent under that certain Second
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of
October 7, 2005 by and among the Company and the Lenders
party thereto and shall make arrangements for the release of all
mortgages, liens and other security over the Companys and
the Company Subsidiaries properties and assets securing
such obligations.
Section 6.12 Takeover
Statute. If any fair price,
moratorium, control share acquisition or
other form of anti-takeover statute or regulation shall become
applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
each of the Company and Parent and the members of their
respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals and
take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated
as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this
Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects
of such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
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Section 7. Conditions
Precedent to the Obligation of the Parties to Consummate the
Merger.
Section 7.1 Conditions
to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the
Merger. The respective obligations of each
party to this Agreement to effect the Merger shall be subject to
the satisfaction or written waiver at or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions:
(a) Shareholder Approval. The
Company Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) Statutes; Court Orders. No
statute, rule, executive order or regulation shall have been
enacted, issued, entered or promulgated by any Governmental
Entity which prohibits the consummation of the Merger, and there
shall be no order or preliminary or permanent injunction of a
court of competent jurisdiction, including any temporary
restraining order, in effect preventing or prohibiting
consummation of the Merger.
(c) Regulatory Approvals. The
waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the
Merger under the HSR Act and applicable foreign competition or
merger control Laws shall have been terminated or shall have
expired, and approvals under all foreign competition or merger
control Laws set forth in Section 7.1(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained or expired, as the
case may be.
Section 7.2 Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
to consummate and effect the Merger shall be subject to the
additional conditions, which may be waived in writing in whole
or in part by Parent or Merger Sub to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, that:
(a) Representations, Warranties and
Covenants. The representations and warranties
of the Company contained in this Agreement (other than the
representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.2,
3.3 and the first sentence of Section 3.6), disregarding
all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to
materiality or Material Adverse Effect, shall be true and
correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of
the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (or,
if given as of a specific date, at and as of such date), except
where the failure or failures of any such representations and
warranties to be so true and correct have not had, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
representations and warranties of the Company contained in
(i) Sections 3.2 and 3.3 shall be true and correct in
all material respects at and as of the date of this Agreement
and at and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the
Closing Date (or, if given as of a specific date, at and as of
such date) and (ii) the first sentence of Section 3.6
shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date. The
Company shall have performed and complied in all material
respects with all covenants and agreements required by this
Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to
the Closing Date. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a
certificate from an officer of the Company, dated the Closing
Date, to the foregoing effect.
Section 7.3 Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of the
Company. The obligations of the Company to
consummate and effect the Merger shall be subject to the
additional conditions, which may be waived in writing in whole
or in part by the Company to the extent permitted by applicable
Law, that:
(a) Representations, Warranties and
Covenants. The representations and warranties
of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement,
disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein
relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect, shall be
true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and at
and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing
Date (or, if given as of a specific date, at and as of such
date), except where the failure or failures of any such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct have
not had a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and
Merger Sub shall have performed and complied in all material
respects with all covenants and agreements required by this
Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to
the Closing Date. Parent and Merger Sub shall each have
delivered to the Company a certificate from an officer of Parent
and Merger Sub, dated the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect.
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Section 8. Termination;
Amendment and Waiver.
Section 8.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated
hereby may be abandoned at any time before the Effective Time,
whether before or after the Company Shareholder Approval:
(a) By mutual written consent of Parent and the Company
authorized by the Parent Board of Directors and the Company
Board of Directors;
(b) By either Parent or the Company, if the Merger has not
been consummated by 11:59 p.m. New York City time, on
July 31, 2008 (the Termination Date); provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to any party
whose breach in any material respect of its obligations under
this Agreement has been the proximate cause of the failure of
the Merger to be consummated by such date;
(c) By either Parent or the Company, if a court of
competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have
issued a final, non-appealable order, decree or ruling or taken
any other action, or there shall exist any statute, rule or
regulation, in each case preventing or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the Merger or that otherwise has the effect of
making the Merger illegal (collectively,
Restraints); provided, however, that the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)
shall not be available to any party whose breach in any material
respect of its obligations under this Agreement has been the
proximate cause of such Restraint;
(d) By Parent (if neither it nor Merger Sub is in material
breach of its representations, warranties, covenants and
obligations under this Agreement so as to cause any of the
conditions set forth in Section 7.1 or 7.3 not to be
satisfied) if there has been a breach of, or inaccuracy in, any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company
set forth in this Agreement, which breach or inaccuracy would
cause any condition set forth in Section 7.1 or 7.2 not to
be satisfied (and such breach or inaccuracy has not been cured
or such condition has not been satisfied within twenty
(20) business days after the receipt of written notice
thereof or such breach or inaccuracy is not reasonably capable
of being cured prior to the Termination Date or such condition
is not reasonably capable of being satisfied prior to the
Termination Date);
(e) By the Company (if it is not in material breach of its
representations, warranties, covenants and obligations under
this Agreement so as to cause any of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1 or 7.2 not to be satisfied) if there has been a
breach of, or inaccuracy in, any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this
Agreement, which breach or inaccuracy would cause any condition
set forth in Section 7.1 or 7.3 not to be satisfied (and
such breach or inaccuracy has not been cured or such condition
has not been satisfied within twenty (20) business days
after the receipt of written notice thereof or such breach or
inaccuracy is not reasonably capable of being cured prior to the
Termination Date or such condition is not reasonably capable of
being satisfied prior to the Termination Date);
(f) By Parent, if the Company Board of Directors shall have
(A) made an Adverse Recommendation Change,
(B) recommended to the shareholders of the Company, or
approved any, Acquisition Proposal, or (C) failed to
include in the Proxy Statement its recommendation that the
shareholders adopt and approve this Agreement and the Merger;
(g) By the Company, at any time prior to the Company
Shareholder Approval, pursuant to Section 5.2(g)(i);
provided that, any such purported termination pursuant to this
Section 8.1(g) shall be void and of no force or effect
unless the Company has paid the applicable Termination Fee in
accordance with Section 8.2;
(h) By either Parent or the Company, if upon a vote at a
duly held meeting to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval at
which a quorum is present, the Company Shareholder Approval is
not obtained; or
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(i) By the Company, if the Merger shall not have been
consummated on the second Business Day after the Termination
Date, and all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1
and Section 7.2 have been satisfied (other than the
delivery of the officer certificate referred to in
Section 7.2(a)) and at the time of such termination such
conditions continue to be satisfied.
In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.1, this Agreement shall terminate (except for the
Confidentiality Agreements, the provisions of Section 8.2
and Section 9), and there shall be no other liability on
the part of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger
Sub, on the other hand, to each other except that nothing, other
than the provisions of Section 8.2(e) and
Section 8.2(f) hereof, shall relieve any party hereto from
liability arising out of the willful breach of this Agreement or
fraud, or as provided for in the Confidentiality Agreements, in
which case the aggrieved party shall, subject to
Section 8.2(e) and Section 8.2(f) hereof, be entitled
to all rights and remedies available at law, and, subject to
Section 9.8 hereof, in equity.
Section 8.2 Termination
Fees; Certain Limitations.
(a) In the event that:
(i) (A) a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have
been made directly to its shareholders or any Person shall have
publicly announced an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal,
or an Acquisition Proposal shall have otherwise become publicly
known and (B) following the occurrence of an event
described in the preceding clause (A), this Agreement is
terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to
Section 8.1(b) or Section 8.1(h) or by Parent pursuant
to Section 8.1(d) and (C) the Company enters into, or
submits to the stockholders of the Company for adoption, a
definitive agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal,
or consummates any Acquisition Proposal, within twelve
(12) months of the date this Agreement is terminated, which
in each case, need not be the same Acquisition Proposal that
shall have been publicly announced or made known at or prior to
termination of this Agreement (provided that for purposes of
clause (C) of this Section 8.2(a), the references to
20% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall
be deemed to be references to 50%); or
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant
to Section 8.1(g); or
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.1(f);
then in any such event under clause (i), (ii) or
(iii) of this Section 8.2(a), the Company shall pay as
directed by Parent the Termination Fee (as defined below), less
the amount of any Parent Expenses previously paid to Parent by
the Company (if any), by wire transfer of same day funds, it
being understood that in no event shall the Company be required
to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
Termination Fee shall mean an amount equal to
$40 million, except (x) in the event that this
Agreement is terminated prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date
by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(g) in order to enter
into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company
Acquisition Proposal with an Excluded Party, or (y) in the
event that this Agreement is terminated prior to the No-Shop
Period Start Date by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(f) in a
circumstance in which the event giving rise to the right of
termination is based on the submission of an Acquisition
Proposal by an Excluded Party, in which cases the Termination
Fee shall mean an amount equal to $20 million.
(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by
Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the
other hand, pursuant to Section 8.1(h) (or is terminated by
the Company pursuant to a different section of Section 8.1
at a time when this Agreement was terminable pursuant to
Section 8.1(h)) under circumstances in which the
Termination Fee is not payable pursuant to Section 8.2(a),
then the Company shall pay as promptly as possible (but in any
event within two Business Days after a request therefor) all of
Parents and its Affiliates reasonably documented
out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including reasonable legal and
accounting fees and expenses) incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement up to a maximum
amount of $7.5 million (Parent Expenses) by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or
accounts designated by Parent; provided, however, that the
existence of circumstances which could require the Termination
Fee to become subsequently payable by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.2(a) shall not relieve the Company of its
obligations to pay Parent Expenses pursuant to
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this Section 8.2(b); provided, further that the payment by
the Company of Parent Expenses pursuant to this
Section 8.2(b) shall not relieve the Company of any
subsequent obligation to pay the Termination Fee pursuant to
Section 8.2(a).
(c) In the event that:
(i) the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(e), or
(ii) the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(i);
then in any such event under clause (i) or (ii) of
this Section 8.2(c), Parent shall pay to the Company a
termination fee of $40 million in cash (the Parent
Termination Fee), it being understood that in no event
shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on
more than one occasion.
(d) Any payment required to be made pursuant to
clause (i) of Section 8.2(a) shall be made at the
direction of Parent, promptly following the earliest of the
execution of a definitive agreement with respect to, submission
to the stockholders of, or the consummation of, any transaction
contemplated by an Acquisition Proposal (and in any event not
later than two business days after delivery to the Company of
notice of demand for payment); any payment required to be made
pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 8.2(a) shall be
made at the direction of Parent, concurrently with, and as a
condition to the effectiveness of, the termination of this
Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(g); any
payment required to be made pursuant to clause (iii) of
Section 8.2(a) shall be made at the direction of Parent,
promptly following termination of this Agreement by Parent
pursuant to Section 8.1(f) (and in any event not later than
two business days after delivery to the Company of notice of
demand for payment), and such payment shall be made by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account to be
designated by Parent. Any payment required to be made pursuant
to Section 8.2(c) shall be made to the Company promptly
following termination of this Agreement by the Company (and in
any event not later than two business days after delivery to
Parent of notice of demand for payment), and such payment shall
be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account to be designated by the Company.
(e) In the event of a termination of this Agreement in
connection with which the Company is entitled to receive the
Parent Termination Fee, the Companys right to receive
payment of the Parent Termination Fee from Parent pursuant to
this Section 8.2 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries against Parent, Merger
Sub and any of their respective current, former or future
representatives, Affiliates, directors, officers, employees,
partners, managers, members, or stockholders (each, a
Parent Party) for any loss or damage suffered as a
result of the breach of this Agreement or any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein by Parent or
Merger Sub or the failure of the Merger to be consummated.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, the Company agrees that to the extent it has incurred
any losses or damages in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby (Company Damages),
(i) the maximum aggregate liability of Parent and Merger
Sub in the aggregate for all such Company Damages shall be
limited to $40 million (the Parent Liability
Limitation), inclusive of the Parent Termination Fee,
(ii) the maximum liability of the Sponsors, directly or
indirectly, shall be limited to the express obligations of the
Sponsors under their respective Limited Guarantees,
(iii) in no event shall the Company, the Company
Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates seek (and the Company
shall cause its controlled Affiliates not to seek) any
(x) equitable relief or equitable remedies of any kind
whatsoever or (y) money damages or any other recovery,
judgment, or damages of any kind, including consequential,
indirect, or punitive damages in excess of the Parent Liability
Limitation, in each case against or from Parent, Merger Sub or
the Sponsors, and (iv) in no event shall any other Parent
Party have any liability or obligation relating to or arising
out of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
and neither the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of
their Affiliates shall seek (and the Company shall cause its
controlled Affiliates not to seek) any money damages or any
other recovery, judgment, or damages of any kind, including
consequential, indirect, or punitive damages against any other
Parent Party, and the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and
their Affiliates shall be precluded from any remedy against any
other Parent Party at law or in equity or otherwise.
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Section 8.3 Fees
and Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly
provided in Section 8.2 and 6.8(b), all costs and expenses
incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such
expenses whether or not the Merger is consummated, including all
out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of
counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financing sources,
hedging counterparties, experts and consultants to a party
hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf
(or, with respect to Parent, incurred by Sponsors, Parents
stockholders or on their behalf) in connection with or related
to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and
performance of this Agreement, the preparation, printing, filing
and mailing of the Proxy Statement, the solicitation of the
Company Shareholder Approval, regulatory filings and notices,
the Financing and all other matters related to the closing of
the Merger.
Section 8.4 Amendment. Subject
to applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended, modified and
supplemented in any and all respects, whether before or after
any vote of the shareholders of the Company contemplated hereby,
by written agreement of the parties hereto, by action taken by
their respective Boards of Directors, but after the approval of
this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, no amendment
shall be made which by Law requires further approval by such
shareholders without obtaining such further approval. This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
Section 8.5 Waiver. At
any time prior to the Effective Time, each party hereto may
(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of any other party hereto or
(b) waive compliance with any of the agreements of any
other party or any conditions to its own obligations; provided,
that any such extension or waiver shall be binding upon a party
only if such extension or waiver is set forth in a writing
executed by such party.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
Section 9.1 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement, together with the
Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule
and the documents and instruments referred to herein that are to
be delivered at the Closing, contains the entire agreement among
the parties with respect to the Merger and related transactions,
and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, among the
parties with respect thereto, other than the Confidentiality
Agreements and the Limited Guarantees which shall survive
execution of this Agreement and shall terminate in accordance
with the provisions thereof. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT,
EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS
AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARENT, MERGER SUB NOR THE COMPANY MAKES ANY
OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY DISCLAIMS
ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES MADE BY ITSELF OR ANY OF
ITS RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, FINANCIAL
AND LEGAL ADVISORS OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVES (OTHER THAN AS SET
FORTH IN THE CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS OR THE LIMITED
GUARANTEES), WITH RESPECT TO THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE MERGER, NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR
DISCLOSURE TO THE OTHER OR THE OTHERS REPRESENTATIVES OF
ANY DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY ONE
OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING.
Section 9.2 No
Survival. None of the representations,
warranties and, except as provided in the following sentence,
covenants contained herein or in any instrument delivered
pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time.
This Section 9, the agreements of Parent and the Company in
Sections 5.3, 6.5 and 8.3 and those other covenants and
agreements contained herein that by their terms apply, or that
are to be performed in whole or in part, after the Effective
Time shall survive the consummation of the Merger.
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Section 9.3 Notices. Any
notice or other communication required or permitted hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered in
person, by overnight courier, by facsimile transmission (with
receipt confirmed by telephone or by automatic transmission
report) or two business days after being sent by registered or
certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), as
follows:
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If to Parent or Merger Sub:
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With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
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c/o Blackstone
Capital Partners V. L.P.
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
Telephone:
(212) 583-5000
Facsimile:
(212) 583-5596
Attn.: Prakash A. Melwani
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Daniel Clivner, Esq.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
1999 Avenue of the Stars,
29th Fl
Los Angeles, California 90067
Telephone: (310) 407-7555
Facsimile: (310) 407-7502
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If to the Company:
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With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
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Performance Food Group Company
12500 West Creek Parkway
Richmond, VA 23238
Telephone:
(804) 287-8161
Telephone:
(804) 287-8162
Attn.: Joseph J. Traficanti
Senior Vice President and
General Counsel
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F. Mitchell Walker, Jr., Esq.
Bass, Berry & Sims, PLC
315 Deaderick Street, Suite 2700
Nashville, TN 37238
Telephone: (615) 742-6275
Facsimile: (615) 742-2775
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Any party may by notice given in accordance with this
Section 9.3 to the other parties designate another address
or person for receipt of notices hereunder. Rejection or other
refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed
address or facsimile of which no notice was given shall be
deemed to be receipt of the notice as of the date of such
rejection, refusal or inability to deliver.
Section 9.4 Binding
Effect; No Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries.
(a) This Agreement shall not be assigned by any of the
parties hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise)
without the prior written consent of the other parties;
provided, that Parent may assign this Agreement to any of its
Affiliates without the consent of the Company; provided,
further, that no such assignment will relieve Parent of its
obligations hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, but
without relieving any party (including any assignor) hereto of
any obligation hereunder, this Agreement will be binding upon,
inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and
their respective successors and assigns.
(b) Except for the provisions of Section 6.5 (which
shall be for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties), nothing in
this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall
confer upon any person other than Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company and their respective successors and permitted assigns
any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or
by reason of this Agreement.
Section 9.5 Severability. If
any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable
by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of
this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Any
provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only
in part or degree shall remain in full force and effect to the
extent not held invalid or unenforceable. The parties further
agree to negotiate in good faith to replace such invalid or
unenforceable provision of this Agreement, or invalid or
unenforceable portion thereof, with a valid and enforceable
provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the
economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or
unenforceable provision or portion thereof.
Section 9.6 Governing
Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes
of action (whether at Law, in contract or in tort) that may be
based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the
negotiation, execution or performance hereof, shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of
Delaware, except to the extent the Laws of the State of
Tennessee are mandatorily applicable in connection with the
Merger provisions contained in Sections 1 and 2 hereof.
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Section 9.7 Submission
to Jurisdiction; Waiver. Each of the Company,
Parent and Merger Sub irrevocably submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction and venue of the courts of the State of Delaware
(or, in the case of any claim as to which the federal courts
have exclusive subject matter jurisdiction, the Federal court of
the United States of America) sitting in New Castle County in
the State of Delaware in any action arising out of or relating
to this Agreement, and hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims
in respect of such action may be heard and determined in such
court. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby
irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion,
as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or
proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim
that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the
above-named courts for any reason other than the failure to
lawfully serve process, (b) that it or its property is
exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any
legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service
of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of
execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and
(c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, that
(i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is
brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such
suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this
Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in
or by such courts. EACH OF THE COMPANY, PARENT AND MERGER SUB
WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, ANY
RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION,
SUIT OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 9.8 Specific
Enforcement. The parties recognize and agree
that if for any reason any of the provisions of this Agreement
are not performed by the Company in accordance with their
specific terms or are otherwise breached, immediate and
irreparable harm or injury would be caused for which money
damages would not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each party
agrees that, in addition to other remedies, prior to any
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1,
Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to specific performance
of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at law or
equity. In the event that any action shall be brought in equity
to enforce the provisions of the Agreement, the Company shall
not allege, and hereby waives the defense, that there is an
adequate remedy at Law. The parties further acknowledge that the
Company shall not be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or to
enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement
and that the Companys sole and exclusive remedy with
respect to any such breach shall be the remedy available to the
Company set forth in Section 8.2.
Section 9.9 Interpretation.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to a
Section, subsection or clause, such reference shall be to a
Section, subsection or clause of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated.
(b) The table of contents and headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
(c) This Agreement is the result of the joint efforts of
Parent and the Company, and each provision hereof has been
subject to the mutual consultation, negotiation and agreement of
the parties and there shall be no construction against any party
based on any presumption of that partys involvement in the
drafting thereof.
(d) To the extent this Agreement refers to information or
documents having been made available (or delivered or provided)
to Parent, the Company shall be deemed to have satisfied such
obligation if the Company or its Representatives made such
information or document available on or prior to the date hereof
(or delivered or provided such information or document on or
prior to the date hereof), including through the Intralinks
online dataroom, to any officer or partner of Parent or Sponsors
or any of their respective Representatives.
(e) The term affiliate or Affiliate
means a person that directly, or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, the first-mentioned person.
(f) The term business day means any day on
which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
are open to accept filings, or in the case of determining a date
when any payment is due, any day on which banks are not required
or authorized to close in the City of New York.
A-45
(g) The words include, includes or
including shall be deemed to be followed by the
words without limitation.
(h) The term knowledge of the Company shall
mean the actual knowledge of the officers of the Company listed
on Section 9.10(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(i) The disclosure of any matter or item in the Company
Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall not
be deemed to constitute an acknowledgement that such matter or
item is required to be disclosed therein or is a material
exception to a representation, warranty, covenant or condition
set forth in this Agreement and shall not be used as a basis for
interpreting the terms material,
materially, materiality, Company
Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse
Effect or any word or phrase of similar import and does
not mean that such matter or item would, with any other matter
or item, have or be reasonably expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent
Material Adverse Effect. Certain matters have been disclosed in
the Company Disclosure Schedule for informational purposes only.
(j) The term person or Person shall
mean any individual, corporation (including any non-profit
corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company
(including any limited liability company or joint stock
company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization,
entity or Governmental Entity.
(k) The term subsidiary or Subsidiary,
with respect to any Person, means any other Person of
which the first Person owns, directly or indirectly, securities
or other ownership interests having voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions (or, if there are no such voting interests,
more than 50% of the equity interests of the second Person).
Section 9.10 No
Waiver of Rights. No failure or delay on the
part of any party hereto in the exercise of any right hereunder
will impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of, or
acquiescence in, any breach of any representation, warranty or
agreement herein, nor will any single or partial exercise of any
such right preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any
other right.
Section 9.11 Counterparts;
Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be
executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute
one and the same instrument. Facsimile signatures shall be
acceptable and binding.
[Remainder
of page intentionally left blank.]
A-46
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this
Agreement and Plan of Merger as of the date first stated above.
PERFORMANCE FOOD GROUP COMPANY
Name: Steven Spinner
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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VISTAR CORPORATION
Name: George Holm
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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PANDA ACQUISITION, INC.
Name: Prakash Melwani
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Title:
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President of Panda Acquisition, Inc.
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A-47
ANNEX A
Index
of Defined Terms
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Section
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Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
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5.2(a)
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Acquisition Proposal
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5.2(e)
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Actions
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3.8
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Adverse Recommendation Change
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5.2(f)
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Affiliate
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9.9(e)
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Affiliated Party
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3.21
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Articles of Merger
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1.3
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Benefits Continuation Period
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5.3(a)
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Book-Entry Shares
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2.4(b)
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Business day
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9.9(f)
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Capitalization Date
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3.3(a)
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Cash Out Amount
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2.3(d)
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Certificates
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2.4(b)
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Closing
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1.2
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Closing Date
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1.2
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COBRA
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3.14(c)
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Code
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2.5
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Commitment Letters
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4.6
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Board of Directors
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Recitals
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Company Common Stock
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2.1
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Company Damages
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8.2(f)
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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3
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Company Employees
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3.14(a)
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Company Insurance Policies
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3.12
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Company Managers
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5.1(b)(i)
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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3.1(a)
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Company Options
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2.3(a)
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Company Preferred Stock
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3.3(a)
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Company Recommendation
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6.2
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Company SEC Reports
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3.5(a)
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Company Shareholder Approval
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3.18(c)
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Company Shareholders Meeting
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6.2
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Company Significant Subsidiary
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3.1(a)
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Company Subsidiaries
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3.1(a)
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Confidentiality Agreements
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6.3
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Continuing Employees
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5.3(a)
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Contract
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3.9(a)
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Controlled Group
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3.14(b)
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Debt Financing
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4.6
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Disclosed Conditions
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4.6
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A-48
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Section
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DOJ
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6.4(a)
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Effective Time
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1.3
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Employment Agreements
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5.3(a)
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Environmental Laws
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3.16(c)(i)
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Environmental Permits
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3.16(c)(ii)
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Equity Commitment Letters
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4.6
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Equity Incentive Plans
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2.3(a)
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Equity Plans
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2.3(d)
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ERISA
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3.14(a)
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ESPP
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2.3(d)
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Exchange Act
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3.3(g)
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Exchange Fund
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2.4(a)
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Excluded Party
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5.2(d)
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Existing Confidentiality Agreement
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6.3
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Financial Statements
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3.5(b)
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Financing
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4.6
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Food Distribution Providers
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5.2(a)
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Foreign Plans
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3.14(i)
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FTC
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6.4(a)
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GAAP
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3.5(b)
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Governmental Entity
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3.1(a)
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Hazardous Substances
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3.16(c)(iii)
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HSR Act
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3.17
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Indemnified Parties
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6.5(b)
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Intellectual Property
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3.10
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Intervening Event
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5.2(g)
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IRS
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3.14(a)
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Knowledge
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9.9(h)
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Laws
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3.1(a)
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Lease
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3.11
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Liens
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3.4(a)
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Limited Guarantees
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4.7
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Marketing Period
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6.8(a)
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Material Contract
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3.9(a)
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Merger
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1.1(a)
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Merger Consideration
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2.1(a)
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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NASDAQ
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2.2(a)
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No-Shop Period Start Date
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5.2(a)
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Notice Period
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5.2(g)(B)
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Options
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2.3(d)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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4
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Parent Expenses
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8.2(b)
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A-49
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Section
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Parent Liability Limitation
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8.2(f)
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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4.1
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Parent Party
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8.2(e)
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Parent Restructuring
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6.4(e)
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Parent Termination Fee
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8.2(c)
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Paying Agent
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2.4(a)
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Per Share Price
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2.1(a)
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Permits
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3.7(a)
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Permitted Liens
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3.11
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Person
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9.9(j)
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Plan
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3.14(a)
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Premium Cap
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6.5(d)
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Proxy Statement
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3.20
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Release
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3.16(c)(iv)
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Representatives
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5.2(a)
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Required Financial Information
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6.8(b)
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Restraints
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8.1(c)
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Restricted Shares
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2.3(b)
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SARs
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2.3(c)
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SEC
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3.1(a)
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Securities Act
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3.5(a)
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Solvent
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4.10
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Sponsor
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4.6
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Subsidiary
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9.9(k)
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Superior Proposal
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5.2(e)
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Surviving Corporation
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1.1(a)
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Tax
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3.13(a)
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Tax Return
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3.13(a)
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TBCA
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Recitals
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Termination Date
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8.1(b)
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Termination Fee
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8.2(a)(iii)
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WARN
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3.15
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A-50
ANNEX B
Certain
Information
1. Information relating to sales by the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries to any of their respective individual
customers or subset of customers to the extent the sales of
individual customers would be reasonably approximated therefrom.
2. Information relating to customer profitability, by
customer, of the respective customers of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries; or any subset of customers of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries to the extent the profitability of
individual customers would be reasonably approximated therefrom.
3. Information relating to results of operations by
individual distribution centers of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries; or groups of distribution centers of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to the extent the
results of individual distribution centers would be reasonably
approximated therefrom.
4. The unredacted economic and similarly competitively
sensitive terms of agreements between the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries and any of their respective suppliers.
5. The unredacted economic and similarly competitively
sensitive terms of agreements between the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries and any of their respective customers.
6. Any Material Contracts not made available to Parent in
unredacted form prior to the date hereof.
A-51
Annex B
January 17,
2008
The Board of Directors
Performance Food Group Company
12500 West Creek Parkway
Richmond, VA 23238
Members of the Board of Directors:
We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors
(the Board of Directors) of Performance Food Group
Company (PFG or the Company) in
connection with the proposed merger of Panda Acquisition, Inc.
(Merger Sub), a wholly owned subsidiary of Vistar
Corporation (Parent), with and into the Company (the
Transaction) pursuant to a proposed Agreement and
Plan of Merger, to be dated as of January 17, 2008 (the
Agreement), by and among the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub. As a result of the Transaction, the Company will
become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and each issued and
outstanding share of common stock, par value $.01 per share
(other than shares owned by Parent or Merger Sub or any
subsidiary of the Company) (the Company Common
Stock) will be converted into the right to receive $34.50
in cash (Merger Consideration) upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement. The terms
and conditions of the Transaction are more fully set forth in
the Agreement.
The Board of Directors has asked us whether, in our opinion, the
Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of the
Company Common Stock pursuant to the Agreement is fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders.
In connection with rendering our opinion, we have, among other
things:
(i) reviewed certain publicly available business and
financial information relating to the Company that we deemed to
be relevant;
(ii) reviewed certain historical non-public financial
statements and other historical non-public financial data
relating to the Company prepared and furnished to us by
management of the Company;
(iii) reviewed certain projected non-public financial
statements and other projected non-public financial data
relating to the Company prepared and furnished to us by
management of the Company (the Management
Projections);
(iv) reviewed certain historical and projected non-public
operating data relating to the Company prepared and furnished to
us by management of the Company;
(v) discussed the past and current operations, financial
projections and current financial condition of the Company with
management of the Company (including their views on the risks
and uncertainties of achieving such projections);
(vi) reviewed the reported prices and the historical
trading activity of the common stock of the Company;
(vii) compared the financial performance of the Company and
its stock market trading multiples with those of certain other
publicly traded companies that we deemed relevant;
(viii) compared the financial performance of the Company
and the valuation multiples relating to the Transaction with
those of certain other transactions that we deemed relevant;
(ix) reviewed a draft of the Agreement dated
January 17, 2008;
B-1
(x) reviewed drafts of the Parents debt and equity
financing commitment letters; and
(xi) performed such other analyses and examinations and
considered such other factors that we deemed appropriate.
For purposes of our analysis and opinion, we have assumed and
relied upon, without undertaking any independent verification
of, the accuracy and completeness of all of the information
publicly available, and all of the information supplied or
otherwise made available to, discussed with, or reviewed by us,
and we assume no liability therefor. For purposes of rendering
our opinion, members of the management of the Company have
provided us certain financial projections (the Management
Projections). With respect to the Management Projections,
we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best available estimates and good faith judgments
of management of the Company as to the matters covered thereby.
For purposes of rendering our opinion, we have assumed, in all
respects material to our analysis, that the representations and
warranties of each party contained in the Agreement are true and
correct, that each party will perform all of the covenants and
agreements required to be performed by it under the Agreement
and that all conditions to the consummation of the Transaction
will be satisfied without material waiver or modification
thereof. We have further assumed that all governmental,
regulatory or other consents, approvals or releases necessary
for the consummation of the Transaction will be obtained without
any material delay, limitation, restriction or condition that
would have an adverse effect on the Company or the consummation
of the Transaction or materially reduce the benefits of the
Transaction. We have also assumed that the final form of the
Agreement will not differ in any material respect from the last
draft of the Agreement reviewed by us.
We have not made nor assumed any responsibility for making any
independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities
of the Company, nor have we been furnished with any such
appraisals, nor have we evaluated the solvency or fair value of
the Company under any state or federal laws relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Our opinion is
necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions as in
effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the
date hereof. It is understood that subsequent developments may
affect this opinion and that we do not have any obligation to
update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
We have not been asked to pass upon, and express no opinion with
respect to, any matter other than the fairness to the holders of
the Company Common Stock, from a financial point of view, of the
Merger Consideration. We do not express any view on, and our
opinion does not address, the fairness of the Transaction to, or
any consideration received in connection therewith by, the
holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other
constituencies of the Company, nor as to the fairness of the
amount or nature of any compensation to be paid or payable to
any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company, or
any class of such persons, whether relative to the Merger
Consideration or otherwise. We have assumed that any
modification to the structure of the Transaction will not vary
in any respect material to our analysis. Our opinion does not
address the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to
other business or financial strategies that might be available
to the Company, nor does it address the underlying business
decision of the Company to engage in the Transaction. This
letter, and our opinion, does not constitute a recommendation to
the Board of Directors or to any other persons in respect of the
Transaction, including as to how any holder of shares of Company
Common Stock should vote or act in respect of the Transaction.
We are not legal, regulatory, accounting or tax experts and have
assumed the accuracy and completeness of assessments by the
Company and its advisors with respect to legal, regulatory,
accounting and tax matters.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of
PFG in connection with the Transaction and will receive a fee
for our services upon the rendering of this opinion. We have
previously received a retainer fee from the Company in
connection with this engagement and will receive an additional
fee that is conditioned on the consummation of the Merger. The
Company has also agreed to reimburse our expenses and to
indemnify us against certain liabilities arising out of our
engagement. Prior to this engagement, Evercore Group L.L.C. and
its affiliates provided financial advisory services to PFG but
had not received fees for the rendering of these services other
than reimbursement of expenses. We may provide financial or
other services to the Company, Merger Sub or Parent in the
future and in connection with any such services we may receive
compensation.
B-2
In the ordinary course of business, Evercore or its affiliates
may actively trade the securities, or related derivative
securities, or financial instruments of the Company, Merger Sub
and Parent and their respective affiliates, for its own account
and for the accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at
any time hold a long or short position in such securities or
instruments.
This letter, and the opinion expressed herein is addressed to,
and for the information and benefit of, the Board of Directors
in connection with their evaluation of the Transaction. We are
expressing no opinion as to the price at which any securities of
the Company will trade at any future time.
This opinion may not be disclosed, quoted, referred to or
communicated (in whole or in part) to any third party for any
purpose whatsoever except with our prior written approval,
except that this opinion may be included in any filing that the
Company is required to make with the Securities and Exchange
Commission in connection with the Transaction if such inclusion
is required by applicable law, provided that this opinion is
reproduced in such filing in full and any description of or
reference to us or summary of this opinion and the related
analyses in such filing is in a form acceptable to us and our
counsel. This opinion has been approved by the Opinion Committee
of Evercore Group L.L.C.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of the Company Common
Stock.
Very truly yours,
EVERCORE GROUP L.L.C.
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By:
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/s/ Eduardo
G. Mestre
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Eduardo G. Mestre
Vice Chairman
B-3
PERFORMANCE FOOD GROUP COMPANY
12500 West Creek Parkway
Richmond, Virginia 23238
Revocable Proxy for the Special Meeting of Shareholders
, 2008
You can vote in one of three ways: 1) By Mail, 2) By Phone, 3) By Internet.
See the reverse side of this sheet for instructions.
IF YOU ARE NOT VOTING BY TELEPHONE OR BY INTERNET, COMPLETE REVERSE SIDE
OF PROXY CARD, DETACH AND RETURN IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE WHICH REQUIRES
NO POSTAGE IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES
This Proxy is solicited upon behalf of the Board of Directors for the Special Meeting to be held on
, 2008, and any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof. The undersigned hereby
constitutes and appoints Robert C. Sledd and John D. Austin, and each of them, the proxies of the
undersigned, with full power of substitution, to attend the Special Meeting of Shareholders of
Performance Food Group Company (the Company) to be held at the offices of PFG located at 12500
West Creek Parkway, Richmond, Virginia 23238 on , ,
2008, at .m., local time, and
any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof, and to vote all the shares of common stock of PFG
held of record by the undersigned on , 2008.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF PFG AND WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE INSTRUCTIONS MARKED HEREIN, AND WILL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSAL 1 (AND
PROPOSAL 2, IF APPLICABLE) AND AS DETERMINED BY A
MAJORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AS TO OTHER MATTERS IF NO INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CONTRARY ARE
MARKED HEREIN AND TO THE EXTENT THIS PROXY CONFERS DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY.
(Continued and to be voted on reverse side.)
P E R FOR MANC E FOOD GR OUP C OMP ANY OFFE R S Y OU T HR E E WAY S T O VOT E Y OUR P R OXY
Your telephone or Internet vote authorizes the named proxies to vote your s hares in the s ame
manner as if you had returned your proxy c ard. We enc ourage you to us e thes e c os t effec tive
and c onvenient ways of voting, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. T E L E P HONE VOT ING INT E R NE T
VOT ING VOT ING B Y MAIL This method is available for Vis it the Internet webs ite at S imply
complete, s ign and residents of the U.S . and C anada. http: //. c om . date your P roxy C ard and
On a touch tone telephone, call E nter the C OMPANY NUMB E R return it in the postage-paid T OLL F
R E E 1-xxx-xxx-xxxx. You and C ONTR OL NUMB E R shown envelope. If you are delivering will be as
ked to enter ONLY below and follow the instructions your proxy by telephone or the the C ONTR OL
NUMB E R shown on your screen. Available until Internet, please do not mail below. Have your proxy
card 5:00 p.m. E astern Time on, your P roxy C ard. ready, then follow the pre-, 2008. recorded
instructions. Available until 5:00 p.m. E astern Time on, , 2008. C OMPANY NUMB E R C ONTR OL NUMB
E R ?TO VOTE B Y MAIL, P LE AS E DE TAC H P R OXY C AR D HE R E? X Please mark votes as in this
example. T HE B OAR D OF DIR E C T OR S R E C OMME NDS A VOT E FOR P R OP OS AL 1 and 2. 1. To
approve the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 3. In accordance with
the recommendations of the board of January 18, 2008, by and among Performance Food Group
directors of Performance Food Group Company on any Company, VISTAR Corporation, a Colorado
corporation, and other matters that may properly come before the special Panda Acquisition, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation and a wholly- meeting and any and all adjourned or postponed sessions owned
subsidiary of VISTAR Corporation, as the merger thereof. agreement may be amended from time to
time. 2. To approve any proposal to adjourn or postpone the special FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN meeting,
if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the proposal to approve the
merger agreement if there are insufficient votes at the time of such adjournment or postponement to
approve the merger agreement. Date , 2008 Signature Signature NOTE: Please sign exactly as name
appears hereon. Joint owner s s hould eac h s ign. I f s igning as exec utor , administrator,
trustee, guardian, etc. you should so indicate when signing. If the signer is a corporation, please
sign the full name by duly authorized officer. If a partnership or limited liability company,
please sign in partnership or limited liability company name. P lease mark, sign and date and
return this proxy card promptly using the enclosed envelope. If you have any questions please
contact , our Proxy Solicitor at 1-xxx-xxx-xxxx. |