Republic Sevices, Inc.
As filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2008
Registration
No. 333-152693
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1
to
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
Republic Services,
Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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4953
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65-0716904
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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110 S.E.
6thStreet,
28th
Floor
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
(954) 769-2400
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number,
including area code, of
registrants principal executive offices)
David A. Barclay, Esq.
Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary
Republic Services, Inc.
110 S.E.
6th Street,
28th
Floor
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
(954) 769-2400
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Copies to:
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Jonathan L. Awner, Esq.
Stephen K. Roddenberry, Esq.
Michael T. Francis, Esq.
Akerman Senterfitt
One Southeast Third Avenue,
25th
Floor
Miami, Florida 33131
(305) 374-5600
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Timothy R. Donovan, Esq.
Allied Waste Industries, Inc.
Executive Vice President,
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
18500 North Allied Way
Phoenix, Arizona 85054
(480) 627-2700
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Jodi A. Simala, Esq.
David A. Schuette, Esq.
Mayer Brown LLP
71 S. Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(312) 782-0600
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after the
effective time of this registration statement and the effective
time of the merger of RS Merger Wedge, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Republic Services,
Inc., with and into Allied Waste Industries, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, as described in the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of June 22, 2008, as amended, attached as
Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus forming
part of this registration statement.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following
box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer
or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer, and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o
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The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration
statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary joint proxy
statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These
securities may not be sold until the registration statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.
This preliminary joint proxy statement/prospectus is not an
offer to sell and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
SEPTEMBER 10, 2008
MERGER
PROPOSED YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
The boards of directors of Republic Services, Inc. and Allied
Waste Industries, Inc. have each approved a merger agreement
which provides for the combination of the two companies. The
boards of directors of Republic and Allied believe that the
combination of the two companies will be able to create
substantially more long-term stockholder value than either
company could individually achieve. Following the completion of
the merger, Allied will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Republic
with Allied stockholders receiving approximately 51.7% of the
outstanding common stock of the combined company in respect of
their Allied shares and Republic stockholders retaining
approximately 48.3% of the outstanding common stock of the
combined company, in each case, on a diluted basis. In this
joint proxy statement/prospectus, Republic Services, Inc. is
referred to as Republic and Allied Waste Industries,
Inc. is referred to as Allied.
The combined company will be named Republic Services, Inc. and
the shares of the combined company will be traded on the New
York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, under the symbol
RSG.
If the merger is completed, Allied stockholders will be entitled
to receive .45 shares of Republic common stock, par value
$.01 per share, for each share of Allied common stock that they
owned immediately before the effective time of the merger.
Allied stockholders will be entitled to receive cash for any
fractional shares that they would otherwise have received
pursuant to the merger. Republic stockholders will continue to
own their existing shares after the merger. Republic common
stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol RSG. On
[ ],
2008, the closing price per share of Republic common stock as
reported by the NYSE was $[ ]. You
are urged to obtain current market quotations for the shares of
Republic and Allied.
Republic and Allied estimate that Republic will issue
approximately 196.2 million shares of Republic common stock
pursuant to the merger based on the number of shares of Allied
common stock outstanding on June 30, 2008, and will reserve
an additional 14.1 million shares of Republic common stock
for issuance in connection with the exercise or conversion of
Allieds outstanding options, other equity-based awards and
convertible debentures.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. The merger cannot be completed
unless holders of Republic common stock vote to approve the
issuance of Republic common stock and other securities
convertible into or exercisable for shares of Republic common
stock, which we refer to as the Republic share issuance, in
connection with the merger, and holders of Allied common stock
vote to adopt the merger agreement, as amended on July 31,
2008, which is referred to as the merger agreement.
The Republic board of directors unanimously recommends that
Republic stockholders vote FOR the Republic share
issuance in connection with the merger. The Allied board of
directors unanimously recommends that Allied stockholders vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement.
Republic and Allied will each hold a special meeting of their
respective stockholders to vote on these proposals. Whether or
not you plan to attend your companys special meeting,
please take the time to cause your shares to be voted by
completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card or submitting
your proxy by telephone or through the Internet, using the
procedures in the proxy voting instructions included with your
proxy card. Even if you return the proxy, you may attend the
special meeting and vote your shares in person at the meeting.
This document describes the proposed merger and related
transactions in more detail. Republic and Allied encourage
you to read this entire document carefully, including the merger
agreement, as amended, which is included as Annex A, and
the section discussing Risk Factors relating to the
merger and the combined company beginning on page 30.
Republic and Allied look forward to the successful combination
of the two companies.
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James E. OConnor
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John J. Zillmer
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Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer,
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Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer,
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Republic Services, Inc.
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Allied Waste Industries, Inc.
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the merger
described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the
Republic common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger, or
determined if this joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate
or adequate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated
[ ],
2008 and, together with the accompanying proxy card, is first
being mailed or otherwise delivered to stockholders of Republic
and Allied on or about
[ ],
2008.
THIS
JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS INCORPORATES ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
This document incorporates by reference important business and
financial information about Republic and Allied from other
documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
which is referred to as the SEC, that are not included in or
delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This
information is available to you without charge upon your written
or oral request. For a list of the documents incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, see
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 157. You can obtain electronic or hardcopy versions of
the documents that are incorporated by reference into this joint
proxy statement/prospectus, without charge, from the Investor
Relations section of the appropriate companys website or
by requesting them in writing or by telephone, in each case as
set forth below:
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if you are a Republic stockholder:
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if you are an Allied stockholder:
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Electronic:
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www.republicservices.com
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Electronic:
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www.alliedwaste.com
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(please see Contact Us
page in the Investor Relations portion of the site)
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(please see Information Request page in the Investor
Relations portion of the site)
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By Mail:
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Republic Services, Inc.
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By Mail:
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Allied Waste Industries, Inc.
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110 S.E.
6th
Street, 28th Floor
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18500 North Allied Way
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Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
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Phoenix, AZ 85054
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Attention: Investor Relations
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Attention: Investor Relations
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E-mail Address:
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investorrelations@repsrv.com
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E-mail Address:
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investor.relations@awin.com
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By Telephone:
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(954) 769-2400
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By Telephone:
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(480) 627-2700
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IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO REQUEST DOCUMENTS, PLEASE DO SO BY
[ ],
2008 IN ORDER TO RECEIVE THEM BEFORE YOUR COMPANYS SPECIAL
MEETING.
SUBMITTING
A PROXY ELECTRONICALLY, BY TELEPHONE OR BY MAIL
Republic stockholders of record on
[ ],
2008 may submit their proxies as follows:
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Through the Internet, by visiting the website established for
that purpose at
[ ]
and following the instructions;
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By telephone, by calling the toll-free number
[( )]
in the United States, Canada or Puerto Rico on a touch-tone
phone and following the recorded instructions; or
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By mail, by marking, signing, and dating the enclosed proxy card
and returning it in the postage-paid envelope provided or
returning it pursuant to the instructions set out in the proxy
card.
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Allied stockholders of record on
[ ],
2008 may submit their proxies as follows:
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Through the Internet, by visiting the website established for
that purpose at
[ ]
and following the instructions;
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By telephone, by calling the toll-free number
[( )]
in the United States, Canada or Puerto Rico on a touch-tone
phone and following the recorded instructions; or
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By mail, by marking, signing, and dating the enclosed proxy card
and returning it in the postage-paid envelope provided or
returning it pursuant to the instructions provided in the proxy
card.
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If you
are a beneficial owner, please refer to your proxy card or the
information forwarded by your bank, broker or other holder of
record to see which options are available to you.
NOTICE OF
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held On
[ ],
2008
Dear Republic Stockholder:
Republic Services, Inc. is pleased to invite you to attend a
special meeting of the stockholders of Republic, which will be
held on
[ ],
2008 at [ ] a.m., Eastern
time, at [ ].
The purpose of the Republic special meeting is to consider and
to vote upon the following proposals:
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a proposal to approve the issuance of shares of Republic common
stock and other securities convertible into or exercisable for
shares of Republic common stock, which we refer to as the
Republic share issuance, in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
June 22, 2008, as amended July 31, 2008, among
Republic, RS Merger Wedge, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Republic formed for the purpose of the merger, and Allied Waste
Industries, Inc.; and
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a proposal to approve an adjournment of the Republic special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of
the foregoing proposal.
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The Republic board of directors has unanimously determined that
the Republic share issuance in connection with the merger is
advisable and in the best interests of Republic and its
stockholders and recommends that Republic stockholders vote
FOR the Republic share issuance in connection with
the merger and FOR the adjournment of the Republic
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in
favor of the foregoing proposal.
Republic and Allied cannot complete the merger unless the
Republic share issuance in connection with the merger is
approved:
(1) under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, which
requires the affirmative vote of holders of shares of Republic
common stock representing a majority of votes cast on the
proposal, provided that the total number of votes cast on the
proposal represents a majority of the total number of shares of
Republic common stock issued and outstanding on the record date
for the Republic special meeting; and
(2) under the Republic bylaws, which requires the
affirmative vote of holders of shares of Republic common stock
representing a majority of the total number of shares of
Republic common stock present, in person or by proxy at the
special meeting, and entitled to vote on the proposal.
Your vote is very important. Your failure to vote will make
it more difficult to approve the Republic share issuance.
The close of business on
[ ],
2008 has been fixed as the record date, which is referred to as
the Republic record date. Only holders of record of Republic
common stock on the Republic record date are entitled to notice
of, and to vote at, the Republic special meeting or any
adjournments or postponements of the Republic special meeting. A
list of the holders of Republic common stock entitled to vote at
the Republic special meeting will be available for examination
by any Republic stockholder, for any purpose germane to the
Republic special meeting, at Republics principal executive
offices at 110 S.E. 6th Street, 28th Floor,
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301, for ten days before the
Republic special meeting, during normal business hours, and at
the time and place of the Republic special meeting as required
by law.
Republic directs your attention to the joint proxy
statement/prospectus accompanying this notice for a more
complete statement regarding the matters proposed to be acted
upon at the Republic special meeting. You are encouraged to read
the entire joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully, including
the merger agreement, as amended, which is included as
Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus, and the
section discussing Risk Factors beginning on
page 30.
SO THAT YOUR SHARES WILL BE REPRESENTED WHETHER OR NOT YOU
ATTEND THE REPUBLIC SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE SUBMIT A PROXY AS
SOON AS POSSIBLE BY MAIL, BY TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE INTERNET.
INSTRUCTIONS ON THESE DIFFERENT WAYS TO SUBMIT YOUR PROXY
ARE FOUND ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY FORM. YOU MAY REVOKE YOUR PROXY
AT ANY TIME BEFORE IT IS VOTED AT THE REPUBLIC SPECIAL MEETING.
REMEMBER, YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT, SO PLEASE ACT TODAY!
By Order of the Board of Directors,
James E. OConnor
Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Chief
Executive Officer
[ ],
2008
NOTICE OF
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be
Held On
[ ],
2008
Dear Allied Stockholder:
Allied Waste Industries, Inc. is pleased to invite you to attend
a special meeting of the stockholders of Allied which will be
held on
[ ],
2008 at
[
a.m., Mountain time, at
].
The purpose of the Allied special meeting is to consider and to
vote upon the following proposals:
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a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as
of June 22, 2008, as amended July 31, 2008, among
Republic Services, Inc., RS Merger Wedge, Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of Republic formed for the purpose of the merger, and
Allied Waste Industries, Inc., a copy of which is attached as
Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus, pursuant
to which Allied will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
Republic; and
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a proposal to approve an adjournment of the Allied special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of
the foregoing proposal.
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The Allied board of directors has unanimously determined that
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by it,
including the merger, are advisable and in the best interests of
Allied and its stockholders and recommends that Allied
stockholders vote FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement and FOR the adjournment of the Allied
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in
favor of the foregoing proposal.
Republic and Allied cannot complete the merger unless the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement is approved by holders of
a majority of the total number of shares of Allied common stock
issued and outstanding on the record date for the Allied special
meeting.
Your vote is very important. Your failure to vote will have
the same effect as a vote against the adoption of the merger
agreement.
The close of business on
[ ],
2008 has been fixed as the record date, which is referred to as
the Allied record date. Only holders of record of Allied common
stock on the Allied record date are entitled to notice of, and
to vote at, the Allied special meeting or any adjournments or
postponements of the Allied special meeting. A list of holders
of Allied common stock entitled to vote at the Allied special
meeting will be available for examination by any Allied
stockholder for any purpose germane to the Allied special
meeting, at Allieds principal executive offices at 18500
North Allied Way, Phoenix, Arizona 85054, for ten days before
the Allied special meeting, during normal business hours, and at
the time and place of the Allied special meeting as required by
law.
Allied directs your attention to the joint proxy
statement/prospectus accompanying this notice for more detailed
information regarding the matters proposed to be acted upon at
the Allied special meeting. You are encouraged to read the
entire joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully, including the
merger agreement, as amended, which is included as Annex A
to the joint proxy statement/prospectus, and the section
discussing Risk Factors beginning on page 30.
SO THAT YOUR SHARES WILL BE REPRESENTED WHETHER OR NOT YOU
ATTEND THE ALLIED SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE SUBMIT A PROXY AS SOON
AS POSSIBLE BY MAIL, BY TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE INTERNET.
INSTRUCTIONS ON THESE DIFFERENT WAYS TO SUBMIT YOUR PROXY
ARE FOUND ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY FORM. YOU MAY REVOKE YOUR PROXY
AT ANY TIME BEFORE IT IS VOTED AT THE ALLIED SPECIAL MEETING.
REMEMBER, YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT, SO PLEASE ACT TODAY!
By Order of the Board of Directors,
John J. Zillmer
Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Chief
Executive Officer
[ ],
2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus. It does not contain all
of the information that may be important to you. You are urged
to read carefully this entire document, including the attached
annexes, and the other documents to which this joint proxy
statement/prospectus refers you in order for you to understand
fully the proposed merger. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 157. Each item in this
summary refers to the page of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus on which that subject is discussed in more
detail.
The
Companies
Republic
Services, Inc. (see page 104)
110 S.E.
6th
Street,
28th
Floor
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
(954)
769-2400
www.republicservices.com (The information contained on
Republics website is not deemed part of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.)
Republic is a leading provider of services in the domestic
non-hazardous solid waste industry with reported revenues of
approximately $3.2 billion and $3.1 billion for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Republic provides non-hazardous solid waste collection services
for commercial, industrial, municipal and residential customers
through 136 collection companies in 21 states. Republic
also owns or operates 93 transfer stations, 58 solid waste
landfills and 33 recycling facilities.
Allied
Waste Industries, Inc. (see page 104)
18500 North Allied Way
Phoenix, Arizona 85054
(480) 627-2700
www.alliedwaste.com (The information contained on Allieds
website is not deemed part of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.)
Allied is the countrys second largest non-hazardous, solid
waste management company with reported revenues of approximately
$6.1 billion and $5.9 billion for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Allied provides
collection, transfer, recycling and disposal services for more
than 8 million residential, commercial and industrial
customers. Allied serves its customers through a network of 291
collection companies, 161 transfer stations, 160 active
landfills and 53 recycling facilities in 123 markets within
37 states and Puerto Rico.
The
Merger
The Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 22,
2008, as amended on July 31, 2008, among Republic Services,
Inc., RS Merger Wedge, Inc. and Allied Waste Industries, Inc.,
which is referred to as the merger agreement, is included as
Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Allied
and Republic encourage you to carefully read the merger
agreement in its entirety because it is the principal legal
agreement that governs the merger.
Structure
of the Merger (see page 47)
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and
in accordance with Delaware law, RS Merger Wedge, Inc., a wholly
owned subsidiary of Republic that was formed for the purpose of
the merger, will be merged with and into Allied, with Allied
surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of
Republic. Immediately following the merger, Republic will
continue to be named Republic
Services, Inc. and will be the parent company of Allied.
Accordingly, after the effective time of the merger, shares of
Allied common stock will no longer be publicly traded.
Merger
Consideration (see page 105)
Allied Stockholders. As a result of the
merger, at the effective time, Allied stockholders will be
entitled to receive .45 shares of Republic common stock for
each share of Allied common stock that they own. The number of
shares of Republic common stock delivered in respect of each
share of Allied common stock pursuant to the merger is referred
to as the exchange ratio. This exchange ratio is fixed and will
not be adjusted to reflect stock price changes prior to the
effective time of the merger. Republic will not issue any
fractional shares of Republic common stock pursuant to the
merger. Instead, Allied stockholders will be entitled to receive
cash for any fractional shares of Republic common stock that
they otherwise would have received pursuant to the merger (after
aggregating all shares held). The amount of cash for each
fractional share will be calculated by multiplying the fraction
of a share of Republic common stock to which the Allied
stockholder would have been entitled to receive in the merger by
the closing sale price of a share of Republic common stock on
the first trading day immediately following the effective time
of the merger. The Republic common stock received based on the
exchange ratio, together with any cash received in lieu of
fractional shares, is referred to as the merger consideration.
For more information about fractional share treatment, please
see The Merger Agreement Merger
Consideration Fractional Shares beginning on
page 105.
Republic Stockholders. Republic stockholders
will continue to own their existing shares of Republic common
stock after the merger. Each share of Republic common stock will
represent one share of common stock in the combined company.
Ownership
of the Combined Company After the Merger (see
page 47)
As of June 30, 2008, Republic has approximately
181.9 million outstanding shares of Republic common stock
and has reserved approximately 10.5 million shares of
Republic common stock in connection with the exercise of
outstanding Republic options and other equity-based awards.
Pursuant to the merger, at the effective time of the merger,
Republic (1) will issue approximately 196.2 million
shares of Republic common stock and (2) will reserve for
issuance approximately 14.1 million shares of Republic
common stock in connection with the exercise or settlement of
Allied equity-based awards and conversion of the Allied
convertible debentures. Republic and Allied expect that the
shares of Republic common stock issued in connection with the
merger in respect of outstanding Allied common stock will
represent approximately 51.7% of the outstanding common stock of
the combined company immediately after the merger on a diluted
basis. Shares of Republic common stock held by Republic
stockholders immediately prior to the merger will represent
approximately 48.3% of the outstanding common stock of the
combined company immediately after the merger on a diluted basis.
Comparative
Per Share Market Price and Dividend Information (see
page 23)
Republic common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol
RSG. Allied common stock is listed on the NYSE under
the symbol AW. The following table sets forth the
closing sale prices of Republic common stock as reported on the
NYSE and the closing sale prices of Allied common stock as
reported on the NYSE, each on June 12, 2008, the last
trading day before the day on which Republic and Allied
confirmed that they were involved in discussions regarding a
possible business combination, on June 20, 2008, the last
trading day before the day on which Republic and Allied
announced the execution of the merger agreement, and on
[ ],
2008, the last trading day before the Republic and Allied record
date. This table also
2
shows the implied value of an Allied common share, which was
calculated by multiplying the closing price of Republic common
stock on those dates by the exchange ratio of .45.
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Republic
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Allied
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Implied
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Common
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Common
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Value of Allied
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Stock
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Stock
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Common Stock
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June 12, 2008
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$
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33.66
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$
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13.92
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$
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15.15
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June 20, 2008
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$
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31.19
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$
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13.56
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$
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14.04
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[ ], 2008
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$
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$
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$
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The market prices of Republic common stock and Allied common
stock will fluctuate before the special meetings and before the
merger is completed. Therefore, you should obtain current market
quotations for Republic common stock and Allied common stock.
Comparison
of Stockholder Rights
Republic and Allied are both Delaware corporations. The Republic
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and amended
and restated bylaws contain provisions that are different from
the Allied Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and
amended and restated bylaws. In connection with the merger,
Republic will amend and restate its bylaws to provide for
certain corporate governance and other matters. For a discussion
of certain differences among the rights of stockholders, see
Comparison of Stockholder Rights beginning on
page 134.
Recommendations
to Stockholders
Recommendations to Republic Stockholders. The
Republic board of directors has unanimously determined that the
Republic share issuance in connection with the merger is
advisable and in the best interests of Republic and its
stockholders. The Republic board of directors recommends that
Republic stockholders vote:
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FOR the Republic share issuance in connection
with the merger; and
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FOR the adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal.
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For additional information see The Republic Special
Meeting Board Recommendations beginning on
page 122.
Recommendations to Allied Stockholders. The
Allied board of directors has unanimously determined that the
merger agreement and the merger contemplated by the merger
agreement are advisable and in the best interests of Allied and
its stockholders. The Allied board of directors recommends that
Allied stockholders vote:
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FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement; and
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FOR the adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal.
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For additional information see The Allied Special
Meeting Board Recommendations beginning on
page 126.
In making their respective recommendations, each of the Republic
board of directors and the Allied board of directors considered,
among other matters, the strategic benefits of combining the two
companies, the strong financial foundation of the combined
company, the synergies and cost savings expected to be achieved
by the merger, the strengthened management team of the combined
company and the net growth opportunities available to the
combined company. For additional information see The
Merger Rationale for the Merger beginning on
page 58. In addition, in making its respective recommendation,
each board considered those further matters set forth under the
headings The Merger Republic Reasons for the
Merger and The Merger Allied Reasons for
the Merger beginning on pages 60 and 73, respectively.
3
Opinions
of Financial Advisors (see pages 64 and 77)
Republic. In connection with the merger, the
Republic board of directors received an oral opinion,
subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated
June 22, 2008, from Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, which is referred to as
Merrill Lynch, as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view and as of the date of such opinion, to Republic of the
exchange ratio provided for in the merger agreement. The full
text of the written opinion of Merrill Lynch is attached to this
joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C. Republic
stockholders are encouraged to read this opinion carefully in
its entirety for a description of the assumptions made, matters
considered and qualifications and limitations on the review
undertaken. Merrill Lynchs opinion as to the fairness,
from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio to
Republic was provided to the Republic board of directors in
connection with its evaluation of the exchange ratio from a
financial point of view, does not address any other aspect of
the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how that stockholder should vote on the
proposed merger or any related matter.
Allied. In connection with the merger, the
Allied board of directors received a written opinion, dated
June 22, 2008, from Allieds financial advisor, UBS
Securities LLC, which is referred to as UBS, as to the fairness,
from a financial point of view and as of the date of such
opinion, of the exchange ratio provided for in the merger to the
holders of Allied common stock. The full text of UBS
written opinion, dated June 22, 2008, is attached to this
joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex D. UBS
opinion was provided for the benefit of Allieds board of
directors in connection with, and for the purpose of, its
evaluation of the exchange ratio from a financial point of view
and does not address any other aspect of the merger. The opinion
does not address the relative merits of the merger as compared
to other business strategies or transactions that might be
available with respect to Allied or Allieds underlying
business decision to effect the merger. The opinion does not
constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to how to vote
or act with respect to the merger. Holders of Allied common
stock are encouraged to read UBS opinion carefully in its
entirety for a description of the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and limitations on the review
undertaken by UBS.
Allied
Options, Other Equity-Based Awards and Convertible Debentures
(see page 106)
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option
issued by Allied to purchase shares of Allied common stock,
which is referred to as an Allied option, will be converted into
an option to purchase shares of Republic common stock on the
same terms and conditions as were applicable before the merger
(but taking into account any acceleration of Allied options in
connection with the merger) except that the holder thereof will
be allowed to purchase shares of Republic common stock equal to
(1) the number of shares of Allied common stock subject to
the Allied option before the completion of the merger multiplied
by (2) .45, which is the exchange ratio, (3) with the
result rounded to the nearest whole share. In addition, at the
effective time of the merger, each option that has been
converted into an option to purchase shares of Republic common
stock will have an exercise price per share equal to
(1) the exercise price per share of Allied common stock
purchasable pursuant to the Allied option before the completion
of the merger divided by (2) .45, which is the exchange
ratio, (3) with the result rounded to the nearest whole
cent.
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding Allied
restricted share, restricted stock unit and deferred stock unit,
which are referred to as other Allied equity-based awards, will
be converted into a restricted share, restricted stock unit or
deferred stock unit of Republic, respectively, on the same terms
and conditions (but taking into account any acceleration of
Allied equity-based awards in connection with the merger) as
were applicable before the merger except that the number of
shares of Republic common stock subject to the converted other
Allied equity-based award will equal (1) the number of
shares of Allied common stock subject to the equity-based award
before the completion of the merger multiplied by (2) .45,
which is the exchange ratio, (3) with the result rounded to
the nearest whole share. For more information regarding Allied
equity-based awards, please see The Merger
Agreement Allied Options, Other Equity-Based Awards
and Convertible Debentures beginning on page 106.
In April 2004, Allied issued $230 million of
4.25% senior subordinated convertible debentures due 2034.
The debentures are convertible into 11.3 million shares of
Allied common stock at a conversion price of
4
$20.43 per share. Each convertible debenture outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time will, following the
merger, remain outstanding and cease to be convertible into
Allied common stock and the holder of such convertible debenture
will become entitled to receive, upon conversion thereof,
Republic common stock that such holder would have received in
the merger if such holder had converted the holders
debenture to Allied common stock immediately prior to the merger.
Interests
of Republic and Allied Executive Officers and Directors in the
Merger (see pages 71 and 85)
When you consider the Republic and Allied board of
directors respective recommendations that stockholders
vote in favor of the proposals described in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, you should be aware that (1) some
Republic executive officers and directors may have interests
that may be different from, or in addition to, Republic
stockholders interests, including their receipt of
severance benefits under existing Republic employment
arrangements, accelerated vesting of Republic equity-based
awards and participation in various benefits plans, and
(2) some Allied executive officers and directors may have
interests that may be different from, or in addition to, Allied
stockholders interests, including their receipt of
severance benefits under existing Allied employment
arrangements, accelerated vesting of Allied equity-based awards
and participation in various benefits plans.
No
Appraisal Rights (see page 92)
Under Delaware law, Republic and Allied stockholders have no
right to an appraisal of the fair value of their shares in
connection with the merger.
Material
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (see
page 93)
An Allied stockholders receipt of Republic common stock
pursuant to the merger will generally be tax-free for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, except for taxes that may
result from any receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of
Republic common stock. There will be no U.S. federal income
tax consequences to a holder of Republic common stock as a
result of the merger.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences described
above may not apply to some holders of Allied common stock,
including some types of holders specifically referred to on
page 93. Accordingly, please consult your tax advisor for a
full understanding of the particular tax consequences of the
merger to you.
Accounting
Treatment (see page 90)
Republic will account for the merger as a purchase of Allied by
Republic, using the acquisition method of accounting in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles, or GAAP. Republic and Allied expect
that, upon completion of the merger, Allied stockholders will
receive approximately 51.7% of the outstanding common stock of
the combined company in respect of their Allied shares on a
diluted basis and Republic stockholders will retain 48.3% of the
outstanding common stock of the combined company on a diluted
basis. In addition to considering these relative voting rights,
Republic also considered the proposed composition of the
combined companys board of directors and the board
committees, the proposed structure and members of the executive
management team of the combined company and the premium to be
paid by Republic to acquire Allied in determining the acquirer
for accounting purposes. Based on the weighting of these
factors, Republic has concluded that it is the accounting
acquirer.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, as of the effective
time of the merger, the assets, including identifiable
intangible assets, and liabilities of Allied will be recorded at
their respective fair values and added to those of Republic. Any
excess of the purchase price for the merger over the net fair
value of Allieds assets and liabilities will be recorded
as goodwill. The results of operations of Allied will be
combined with the results of operations of Republic beginning on
the effective time of the merger. The consolidated financial
statements of Republic after the effective time of the merger
will not be restated retroactively to reflect the historical
financial position or results of operations of Allied. Following
the merger, and subject to the finalization of the purchase
price allocation, the earnings of Republic will reflect the
effect of any purchase
5
accounting adjustments, including any increased depreciation and
amortization associated with fair value adjustments to the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The preliminary purchase price allocation assumes the merger is
consummated in 2008, and that it will be accounted for under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141,
Business Combinations. Republics and
Allieds management believe the merger will be consummated
in the fourth quarter of 2008. If the merger is consummated
subsequent to December 31, 2008, it will be accounted for
under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141
(revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
141(R)), which is effective for Republic on
January 1, 2009. SFAS 141(R) changes the methodologies
for calculating purchase price and for determining fair values.
It also requires that all transaction and restructuring costs
related to business combinations be expensed as incurred, and it
requires that changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances
and liabilities for tax uncertainties subsequent to the
acquisition date that do not meet certain remeasurement criteria
be recorded in the income statement. The consolidated balance
sheet and results of operations of the combined company would be
materially different if the merger of Republic and Allied were
accounted for under SFAS 141(R).
Regulatory
Matters (see page 96)
The merger is subject to review by federal and state antitrust
authorities pursuant to applicable federal and state antitrust
laws. Under the provisions of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (HSR
Act), and the rules and regulations thereunder, the merger
cannot be completed until the companies have made the required
notifications and the occurrence of the first of the following:
(1) the early termination of the waiting period;
(2) the expiration of the required waiting period; or
(3) the resolution of any applicable federal or state
litigation. Republic and Allied filed the required notification
and report forms with the United States Department of Justice,
Antitrust Division and the Federal Trade Commission on
June 23, 2008.
Financing
(see page 97)
In connection with the merger, Republic intends to refinance
Allieds existing senior secured credit facility, which
includes a revolving credit facility, a term loan facility, an
institutional letter of credit facility and an incremental
revolving letter of credit facility. Republic intends to
accomplish the refinancing through a combination of a new
$1.75 billion senior revolving credit facility, which is
referred to as the new credit facility, and Republics
existing $1.0 billion senior revolving credit facility,
which is referred to as the existing credit facility. The new
credit facility and the existing credit facility are referred to
together as the credit facilities. Allieds other debt will
remain outstanding immediately following the merger.
A syndicate of lenders arranged by Banc of America Securities
LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. has submitted written
commitments for the entire amount of the new credit facility.
Republic intends to enter into the new credit facility on or
about September 16, 2008, which is referred to as the
closing date of the new credit facility, and intends to close
the initial funding under the new credit facility concurrent
with the merger. A condition to the initial funding under the
new credit facility will be the closing of the merger on or
prior to May 15, 2009. Additional conditions to the initial
funding under the new credit facility, as well as terms of the
new credit facility, are described under Financing.
On or about the closing date of the new credit facility,
Republic expects to enter into an agreement with respect to the
existing credit facility that, subject to the initial funding
under the new credit facility, would amend the terms of the
existing credit facility to be substantially similar to the
terms of the new credit facility, including pricing but
excluding maturity, and otherwise permit the acquisition.
Republic has engaged Bank of America, N.A. and Banc of America
Securities LLC to use their best efforts to obtain such an
agreement. Republic is required to obtain the consent of lenders
holding in excess of 50% of the commitments under
Republics existing credit facility to effect the
amendments pursuant to such agreement. The lenders who have
committed to provide the new credit facility hold a majority of
the aggregate commitments under Republics existing credit
facility.
6
Allied expects, prior to the closing date of the new credit
facility and of the amendment of Republics existing credit
facility, to enter into an amendment of its $400 million
accounts receivable facility consenting to the acquisition.
Subsequent to the Allied stockholder vote but prior to the
closing of the merger, Allied expects to enter into an amendment
to its accounts receivable facility extending its maturity date
by an additional 364 days. Allied has entered into a
mandate letter with Calyon New York Branch to begin the process
to obtain both the consent and extension. If the consent and
extension are obtained, Republic would not seek to refinance the
Allied accounts receivable facility prior to the closing of the
acquisition. If the consent is obtained but the extension is not
obtained, Republic believes that it could obtain the financing
necessary to refinance the Allied accounts receivable facility
on terms that would be acceptable to the lenders under the new
credit facility and the existing credit facility. Republic may
elect to complete such refinancing concurrently with the closing
of the merger, or at some time prior to May 29, 2009, when
the accounts receivable facility is scheduled to expire.
For more information regarding the financing in connection with
the merger, see Financing.
Listing
of Republic Stock (see page 107)
Republic has agreed to use its best efforts to cause the shares
of Republic common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger and
the shares of Republic common stock to be reserved for issuance
upon exercise or settlement of Allied equity-based awards or
conversion of Allied convertible debentures to be approved for
listing on the NYSE. It is also a condition to the merger that
the shares of Republic common stock issuable in connection with
the merger be approved for listing on the NYSE on or prior to
the effective time of the merger.
New
Republic Governance Structure After the Merger (see
page 107)
Republic and Allied have agreed on a governance structure for
Republic following the completion of the merger, referred to as
the New Republic Governance Structure, as further described
below.
Republic
Board of Directors
During the period commencing on the effective time of the merger
and continuing until the close of business on the day
immediately prior to the third annual meeting of Republic
stockholders held after the effective time, referred to as the
Continuation Period:
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the Republic board of directors must have a Continuing
Republic Committee, consisting solely of five Continuing
Republic Directors, defined as directors who are either
(1) members of the Republic board of directors prior to the
effective time of the merger, determined by the Republic board
of directors to be independent of Republic under the
rules of the NYSE and designated by Republic to be members of
the Republic board of directors as of the effective time of the
merger, or (2) subsequently nominated or appointed to be a
member of the Republic board of directors by the Continuing
Republic Committee;
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the Republic board of directors must have a Continuing
Allied Committee, consisting solely of five Continuing
Allied Directors, defined as directors who are either
(1) members of the Allied board of directors prior to the
effective time of the merger, determined by the Allied board of
directors to be independent of Allied and Republic
under the rules of the NYSE and designated by Allied to be
members of the Republic board of directors as of the effective
time of the merger, or (2) subsequently nominated or
appointed to be a member of the Republic board of directors by
the Continuing Allied Committee;
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the Republic board of directors must be comprised of eleven
members, consisting of (1) the Chief Executive Officer of
Republic, (2) five Continuing Republic Directors, and
(3) five Continuing Allied Directors, provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, after the Initial Continuation
Period, the size of the Republic board of directors may be
increased by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of
directors;
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7
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at each meeting of the Republic stockholders during the
Continuation Period at which directors are to be elected,
(1) the Continuing Republic Committee shall have the
exclusive authority on behalf of Republic to nominate as
directors of the Republic board of directors, a number of
persons for election equal to the number of Continuing Republic
Directors to be elected at such meeting, and (2) the
Continuing Allied Committee shall have the exclusive authority
on behalf of Republic to nominate as directors of the Republic
board of directors, a number of persons for election equal to
the number of Continuing Allied Directors to be elected at such
meeting; and
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all directors nominated or appointed by the Continuing Republic
Committee or the Continuing Allied Committee, as the case may
be, must be independent of Republic for purposes of
the rules of the NYSE, as determined by a majority of the
persons making the nomination or appointment.
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In addition, during the period commencing on the effective time
of the merger and continuing until the close of business on the
day immediately prior to the second annual meeting of Republic
stockholders held after the effective time, referred to as the
Initial Continuation Period, (1) if any Continuing Republic
Director is removed from the Republic board of directors,
becomes disqualified, resigns, retires, dies or otherwise cannot
or will not continue to serve as a member of the Republic board
of directors, such vacancy may only be filled by the Continuing
Republic Committee, and (2) if any Continuing Allied
Director is removed from the Republic board of directors,
becomes disqualified, resigns, retires, dies or otherwise cannot
or will not continue to serve as a member of the Republic board
of directors, such vacancy may only be filled by the Continuing
Allied Committee.
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Committees
of the Republic Board of Directors
Other than with respect to the Continuing Republic Committee or
the Continuing Allied Committee:
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during the Continuation Period, each committee of the Republic
board of directors must be comprised of five members, consisting
of three Continuing Republic Directors and two Continuing Allied
Directors;
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the initial chairman of the Audit Committee, the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee and the Compensation Committee of
the Republic board of directors as of the effective time of the
merger will be, in each case, the Continuing Republic Director
who was the chairman of such committee immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger; and
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each Continuing Republic Director and Continuing Allied Director
serving on the Audit Committee, the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee or the Compensation Committee of the
Republic board of directors must qualify as
independent under the rules of the NYSE and, as
applicable, the rules of the SEC.
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Amendments
to the Republic Bylaws
In connection with the merger, the Republic bylaws will be
amended and restated as of the effective time in the form
attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as
Annex B in order to facilitate the implementation of the
New Republic Governance Structure, as well as to revise certain
other provisions of the Republic bylaws as agreed to by Republic
and Allied.
Future
Amendments to New Republic Governance Structure
During the Continuation Period, the Republic board of directors
may amend, alter or repeal any provisions included in the
Republic bylaws relating to the New Republic Governance
Structure only upon the affirmative vote of directors
constituting at least seven members of the Republic board of
directors, referred to as the required number. In the event that
the size of the Republic board of directors is increased after
the Initial Continuation Period as described above, the required
number will be increased by one for each additional director
position created.
8
Conditions
to Completion of the Merger (see page 118)
Each partys obligations to effect the merger is subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of mutual conditions, including the
following:
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receipt of the Republic stockholder approval and Allied
stockholder approval, in each case in accordance with Delaware
law;
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the expiration or termination of the waiting period (and any
extension thereof) applicable to the merger under the HSR Act;
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the absence of any law, temporary restraining order or
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order making the
merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
merger (collectively, restraints);
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the approval for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice
of issuance, of the shares of Republic common stock issuable in
connection with the merger; and
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the effectiveness of, and the absence of any stop order with
respect to, the registration statement on
Form S-4
of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part.
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Each of Republics and RS Merger Wedge Inc.s, on the
one hand, and Allieds, on the other hand, obligation to
effect the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
the following additional conditions:
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(x) certain representations and warranties made by the
other party or parties in the merger agreement regarding
capitalization, authority, broker fees, the opinion of the
financial advisor, takeover laws, rights plans, ownership of
stock, interests in competitors, insurance and RS Merger Wedge
Inc.s operations, being true and correct in all material
respects on the date of the merger agreement and as of the
closing date (or, if applicable, an earlier specified date) and
(y) the other representations and warranties made by the
other party or parties in the merger agreement being true and
correct (without giving effect to any materiality or material
adverse effect qualifications and words of similar import) on
the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing date (or,
if applicable, an earlier specified date), except in each case
where the failure of any such representations and warranties to
be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have or reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the party making the representation or warranty (and provided
that two representations and warranties made by Allied in
respect of its indebtedness must be true and correct on the
closing date without any materiality qualification);
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the performance by the other party or parties in all material
respects of the covenants required to be performed by it or them
at or before the effective time of the merger;
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receipt by each of Republic and Allied of an officers
certificate of the other party on the closing date stating that
the closing conditions with respect to such other partys
representations and warranties and covenants have been
satisfied; and
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receipt by each party of an opinion of its own counsel that the
merger will qualify as a tax-free reorganization.
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In addition, Republics obligation to complete the merger
is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following
additional condition:
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receipt by Republic of written confirmation from the applicable
credit ratings agency that, upon the consummation of the merger,
the consolidated senior unsecured debt of Republic (including
Allied or any Allied subsidiary to the extent an issuer under
certain indentures, and after giving effect to any parent or
other guarantees required by such agency) will be rated either
(i) BBB- or better by Standard & Poors and
Ba1 or better by Moodys, or (ii) Baa3 or better by
Moodys and BB+ or better by Standard &
Poors. Each of Republic and Allied has committed to use
its best efforts to ensure that this closing condition is
satisfied.
|
9
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (see page 119)
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time before the
effective time of the merger by mutual written consent of
Republic and Allied.
The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
effective time of the merger by either Republic or Allied if:
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the merger has not been completed on or before May 15, 2009
(the outside date), except that the right to
terminate the merger agreement under this provision will not be
available to any party whose breach or failure to fulfill any
obligation of the merger agreement has been a principal cause of
or resulted in the failure of the merger to occur on or before
the outside date;
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any restraint having the effect of making the merger illegal or
otherwise prohibiting the completion of the merger becomes final
and nonappealable; provided, however that the party electing to
terminate pursuant to this provision will have used its
reasonable best efforts to oppose any such restraint or to have
such restraint vacated or made inapplicable to the
merger; or
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the Republic stockholders or Allied stockholders fail to give
the necessary approvals at their special meetings or any
adjournments or postponements thereof.
|
The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
effective time of the merger by Republic if:
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prior to the Allied stockholder approval, the Allied board of
directors changes its recommendation to the Allied stockholders
that they adopt the merger agreement unless, within ten business
days, Republic requires the Allied board of directors to
nevertheless submit such adoption to the Allied stockholders for
approval despite such change in recommendation;
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Allied has breached any of its representations or warranties or
failed to perform in any material respect any of its covenants
or agreements set forth in the merger agreement, and such breach
or failure to perform (i) would prevent Allied from
satisfying the closing conditions of the merger agreement
relating to the accuracy of the representations and warranties
and/or
compliance with covenants, and (ii) cannot be cured by the
outside date or, if capable of being cured by that date, is not
cured within 30 calendar days written notice to
Allied; or
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prior to the Republic stockholder approval, the Republic board
of directors changes its recommendation to the Republic
stockholders that they approve the Republic share issuance and,
within ten business days, Allied does not require the Republic
board of directors to nevertheless submit the Republic share
issuance to the Republic stockholders for approval despite such
change in recommendation.
|
The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
effective time of the merger by Allied if:
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prior to the Republic stockholder approval, the Republic board
of directors changes its recommendation to the Republic
stockholders that they approve the Republic share issuance
unless, within ten business days, Allied requires the Republic
board of directors to nevertheless submit the Republic share
issuance to the Republic stockholders for approval despite such
change in recommendation;
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Republic has breached any of its representations or warranties
or failed to perform in any material respect any of its
covenants or agreements set forth in the merger agreement, and
such breach or failure to perform (i) would prevent
Republic from satisfying the closing conditions of the merger
agreement relating to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties
and/or
compliance with covenants, and (ii) cannot be cured by the
outside date or, if capable of being cured by that date, is not
cured within 30 calendar days written notice to
Republic; or
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prior to the Allied stockholder approval, the Allied board of
directors changes its recommendation to the Allied stockholders
that they adopt the merger agreement and, within ten business
days, Republic does not require the Allied board of directors to
nevertheless submit such adoption to the Allied stockholders for
approval despite such change in recommendation.
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10
Termination
Fees (see page 120)
Termination Fee Payable by Republic. Republic
has agreed to pay Allied a termination fee of $200 million,
and up to $50 million of Allieds reasonable
documented fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
merger and the merger agreement, under any of the following
circumstances:
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Republic or Allied
following the failure by Republic to obtain the Republic
stockholder approval, and (1) prior to such termination, an
acquisition proposal with respect to Republic has been publicly
announced or made known to the Republic board of directors and
(2) within 12 months of such termination, Republic
enters into a binding agreement to effect an acquisition
proposal or consummates an acquisition proposal; or
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Republic or Allied
following a change in the Republic recommendation, but only if
(1) Allied does not require the Republic board of directors
to nevertheless submit the Republic share issuance to the
Republic stockholders for approval despite such change in
Republic recommendation or (2) Allied is otherwise entitled
to the payment of a termination fee and expenses under the
circumstances described in the immediately preceding clause.
|
Termination Fee Payable by Allied. Allied has
agreed to pay Republic a termination fee of $200 million,
and up to $50 million of Republics reasonable
documented fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
merger and the merger agreement, under any of the following
circumstances:
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Republic or Allied
following the failure by Allied to obtain the Allied stockholder
approval, and (1) prior to such termination, an acquisition
proposal with respect to Allied has been publicly announced or
made known to the Allied board of directors and (2) within
12 months of such termination, Allied enters into a binding
agreement to effect an acquisition proposal or consummates an
acquisition proposal; or
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Republic or Allied
following a change in the Allied recommendation, but only if
(1) Republic does not require the Allied board of directors
to nevertheless submit such adoption to the Allied stockholders
for approval despite such change in Allied recommendation or
(2) Republic is otherwise entitled to the payment of a
termination fee and expenses under the circumstances described
in the immediately preceding clause.
|
Executive
Officers (see page 92)
Republic and Allied have agreed that upon consummation of the
merger the following persons will be executive officers of the
combined company and hold the offices set forth next to their
names:
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Name
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Title
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James E. OConnor
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Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
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Donald W. Slager
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Chief Operating Officer and President
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Tod C. Holmes
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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Michael J. Cordesman
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Executive Vice President
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Timothy R. Donovan
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Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
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Headquarters
(see page 92)
The combined companys corporate headquarters will be
located in Phoenix, Arizona.
11
Special
Meetings of Republic and Allied Stockholders
The
Republic Special Meeting (see page 122)
Meeting. The Republic special meeting will be
held on
[ ],
2008 at
[ ],
Eastern time, at
[ ].
At the Republic special meeting, Republic stockholders will be
asked to:
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approve the issuance of shares of Republic common stock and
other securities in connection with the merger; and
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approve an adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposal.
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Record Date; Votes. Republic has fixed the
close of business on
[ ],
2008 as the record date, which is referred to as the Republic
record date, for determining the Republic stockholders entitled
to receive notice of and to vote at the Republic special
meeting. Only holders of record of Republic common stock on the
Republic record date are entitled to receive notice of and vote
at the Republic special meeting, and any adjournment or
postponement thereof.
Each share of Republic common stock is entitled to one vote on
each matter brought before the meeting. On the Republic record
date, there were
[ ] shares
of Republic common stock issued and outstanding.
Required Vote. The Republic proposals require
different percentages of votes for approval as set forth below:
Republic stockholders must approve the Republic share issuance
under each of (1) the rules of the NYSE and (2) the
Republic bylaws, as follows:
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under the NYSE rules, the Republic share issuance requires the
affirmative vote of holders of shares of Republic common stock
representing a majority of votes cast on the proposal, provided
that the total number of votes cast on the proposal represents a
majority of the total number of shares of Republic common stock
issued and outstanding on the record date for the Republic
special meeting; and
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under the Republic bylaws, the Republic share issuance requires
the affirmative vote of holders of shares of Republic common
stock representing a majority of the total number of shares of
Republic common stock present, in person or by proxy at the
special meeting, and entitled to vote on the proposal.
|
Approval
of the Republic share issuance by Republic stockholders is a
condition to completion of the merger.
Approval of an adjournment of the Republic special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
Republic share issuance requires the affirmative vote of holders
of Republic common stock representing a majority of the total
number of shares of Republic common stock present, in person or
by proxy at the Republic special meeting, and entitled to vote
on the proposal.
Failure to Vote; Abstentions. If you are a
Republic stockholder, any of your shares as to which you abstain
will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST
the Republic share issuance. Under the NYSE rules, any of your
shares that are not voted on the Republic share issuance will
not be counted to determine if holders representing a majority
of the issued and outstanding shares of Republic common stock
have cast a vote on that proposal, making the requirement that
votes cast represent a majority of the total issued and
outstanding shares of Republic common stock more difficult to
meet. Any of your shares as to which you abstain or which are
present and entitled to vote but not voted will have the same
effect as a vote AGAINST approving an
adjournment of the Republic special meeting. For more
information regarding the effect of abstentions, a failure to
vote or broker non-vote, see The Republic Special
Meeting Votes Required to Approve Republic
Proposals on page 123.
12
Revocation of Proxies. You have the power to
revoke your proxy at any time before the proxy is voted at the
Republic special meeting. You can revoke your proxy in one of
four ways:
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you can send a signed notice of revocation of proxy;
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you can grant a new, valid proxy bearing a later date;
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you can revoke the proxy in accordance with the telephone or
Internet proxy submission procedures described in the proxy
voting instructions attached to the proxy card; or
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if you are a holder of record, you can attend the Republic
special meeting and vote in person, which will automatically
cancel any proxy previously given, but your attendance alone
will not revoke any proxy that you have previously given.
|
If you choose either of the first two methods to revoke your
proxy, you must submit your notice of revocation or your new
proxy to Republics Corporate Secretary at the Republic
address under The Companies beginning on
page 104 so that it is received no later than the beginning
of the Republic special meeting.
Stock Ownership of Republic Directors and Executive
Officers. On
[ ],
2008, the Republic record date, directors and executive officers
of Republic and their respective affiliates owned and were
entitled to vote approximately
[ ] shares
of Republic common stock, or approximately
[ ]% of the shares of
Republic common stock outstanding on that date. To
Republics knowledge, the directors and executive officers
of Republic and their respective affiliates intend to vote their
shares of Republic common stock in favor of all Republic
proposals at the Republic special meeting, and any adjournment
or postponement thereof.
The
Allied Special Meeting (see page 126)
Meeting. The Allied special meeting will be
held on
[ ],
2008, at
[
]a.m., Mountain time, at
[ ].
At the Allied special meeting, Allied stockholders will be asked
to:
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adopt the merger agreement, pursuant to which Allied will become
a wholly owned subsidiary of Republic; and
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approve an adjournment of the Allied special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal.
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Record Date; Votes. Allied has fixed the close
of business on
[ ],
2008 as the record date, which is referred to as the Allied
record date, for determining the Allied stockholders entitled to
receive notice of and to vote at the Allied special meeting.
Only holders of record of Allied common stock on the Allied
record date are entitled to receive notice of and vote at the
Allied special meeting, and any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
Each share of Allied common stock is entitled to one vote on
each matter brought before the meeting. On the Allied record
date, there were
[ ] shares
of Allied common stock issued and outstanding.
Required Vote. The Allied proposals require
different percentages of votes in order to approve them:
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the adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative
vote of holders of shares of Allied common stock representing a
majority of the total number of shares of Allied common stock
issued and outstanding on the Allied record date; and
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the approval of an adjournment of the Allied special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement, requires the affirmative vote
of holders of shares of Allied common stock representing a
majority of the total number of shares of Allied common stock
present, in person or by proxy at the Allied special meeting,
and entitled to vote on the proposal.
|
Adoption
of the merger agreement by Allied stockholders is a condition to
completion of the merger.
Failure to Vote; Abstentions. If you are an
Allied stockholder, any of your shares as to which you abstain
or which are not voted will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST adopting the merger
13
agreement and any of your shares as to which you abstain or
which are present and entitled to vote but not voted will have
the same effect as a vote against approving an adjournment of
the Allied special meeting. For more information regarding the
effect of abstentions, a failure to vote or broker non-votes,
see The Allied Special Meeting Votes Required
to Approve Allied Proposals beginning on page 127.
Revocation of Proxies. You have the power to
revoke your proxy at any time before the proxy is voted at the
Allied special meeting. You can revoke your proxy in one of four
ways:
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you can send a signed notice of revocation of proxy;
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|
you can grant a new, valid proxy bearing a later date;
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|
you can revoke the proxy in accordance with the telephone or
Internet proxy submission procedures described in the proxy
voting instructions attached to the proxy card; or
|
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|
if you are a holder of record, you can attend the Allied special
meeting and vote in person, which will automatically cancel any
proxy previously given, but your attendance alone will not
revoke any proxy that you have previously given.
|
If you choose either of the first two methods to revoke your
proxy, you must submit your notice of revocation or your new
proxy to Allieds Corporate Secretary at the Allied address
under The Companies beginning on page 104 so
that it is received no later than the beginning of the Allied
special meeting.
Stock Ownership of Directors and Executive
Officers. On
[ ],
2008, the Allied record date, directors and executive officers
of Allied and their respective affiliates owned and were
entitled to vote approximately
[ ] shares
of Allied common stock, or approximately
[ ]%
of the shares of Allied common stock outstanding on that date.
To Allieds knowledge, the directors and executive officers
of Allied and their respective affiliates intend to vote their
shares of Allied common stock in favor of all Allied proposals
at the Allied special meeting, and any adjournment or
postponement thereof. Included in the foregoing are Allied
shares owned by entities affiliated with Blackstone Capital
Partners II Merchant Bank Fund L.P. (collectively,
Blackstone), who currently have the right to
nominate three of Allieds directors and who together owned
approximately [ ]% of
Allieds outstanding shares of common stock as of the
Allied record date. Blackstone has agreed, in connection with
any proposed business combination involving Allied, to vote
their shares in the manner recommended by a majority of the
Allied board of directors. Accordingly, Allied expects that all
shares of Allied common stock owned by Blackstone will be voted
in favor of the merger. Blackstones right to nominate any
directors will terminate at the effective time of the merger.
Recent
Developments
Waste
Management Proposal
On July 14, 2008, Republic received from Waste Management,
Inc. an unsolicited proposal to acquire all of Republics
outstanding common stock for $34.00 per share in cash, subject
to Wastes conducting a due diligence review of Republic,
obtaining financing, clearing all antitrust reviews without
divestitures that would have a material adverse effect,
maintaining its investment grade credit ratings and other
conditions. On July 17, 2008, the Republic board of
directors conducted a telephonic meeting to review the Waste
proposal. After careful consultation with its legal and
financial advisors and further deliberations, the Republic board
of directors determined unanimously that the Waste proposal did
not constitute, and could not reasonably be expected to lead to,
a proposal for a transaction that is or would be more favorable
to Republic stockholders than the merger transaction between
Republic and Allied. On July 18, 2008, Republic issued a
press release, emphasizing that Republic is not for sale and
that as a result of the Republic board of directors
determination, and in accordance with Republics
obligations under the terms of the merger agreement with Allied,
Republic may not furnish information to, or have discussions and
negotiations with, Waste. At the meeting, the Republic board of
directors also reaffirmed its recommendation to Republic
stockholders regarding the existing transaction with Allied. On
August 11, 2008, the Republic board of directors received a
revised unsolicited proposal from Waste to acquire all of the
Republic outstanding common stock for $37.00 per share in cash,
14
which proposal remained subject to substantial conditions. On
August 14, 2008, Republics board of directors
determined unanimously that the revised Waste proposal did not
meet the standard in the merger agreement to allow Republic to
furnish information to, or have discussions and negotiations
with, Waste. See The Merger Background of the
Merger.
Certain
Litigation
On July 25, 2008 a class action was filed, and on
August 15, 2008 was amended, in the Court of Chancery of
the State of Delaware by the New Jersey Carpenters Pension and
the New Jersey Carpenters Annuity Funds against Republic and the
members of the Republic board of directors, each individually.
The amended complaint alleges that breaches of fiduciary duties
were committed by the Republic board of directors and that
deficient disclosures were made by Republic in the preliminary
proxy statement. The suit primarily seeks to enjoin the proposed
merger between Republic and Allied and compel Republic to accept
the unsolicited proposals made by Waste, or at least compel the
Republic board of directors to further consider and evaluate the
Waste proposals, as well as damages and attorneys fees.
On August 21, 2008, a class action was filed by David Shade
in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against
Republic, each individual member of the Republic board, and
Allied. This class action claims that breaches of fiduciary
duties were committed by Republics board of directors (and
that Allied aided and abetted the breaches of fiduciary duties
by the individual defendants) and that deficient disclosures
were made by Republic in the preliminary proxy statement. The
Shade lawsuit, like the New Jersey Carpenters lawsuit, primarily
seeks to enjoin the proposed merger between Republic and Allied
and to compel Republic to accept the unsolicited proposals made
by Waste, or at least compel the Republic board of directors to
further consider and evaluate the Waste proposals, as well as
damages and attorneys fees.
On September 2, 2008, plaintiffs in the New Jersey
Carpenters lawsuit filed a motion for consolidation of the two
lawsuits filed in Delaware into one consolidated class action.
On September 5, 2008, a class action was filed by Teamsters
Local 456 Annuity Fund in the Circuit Court of the Seventeenth
Judicial Circuit in and for Broward County, Florida against
Republic and the individual members of the Republic board of
directors. This class action claims that breaches of fiduciary
duties were committed by the Republic board of directors and
that deficient disclosures were made by Republic in the
preliminary joint proxy statement/prospectus. The Teamsters
lawsuit, like the class actions filed in Delaware, primarily
seeks to enjoin the proposed transaction between Republic and
Allied, and to compel Republic to consider and assess the Waste
proposals, as well as damages and attorneys fees.
Rights
Plan and Amended and Restated Bylaws
On July 28, 2008, the Republic board declared a dividend of
one preferred share purchase right, each of which is referred to
as a right and collectively as the rights, for each outstanding
share of Republic common stock. The dividend is payable on
August 7, 2008 to holders of record of Republics
common stock as of the close of business on such date. The
specific terms of the rights are contained in the Rights
Agreement, dated as of July 28, 2008, by and between
Republic and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Rights Agent.
The Republic board adopted the Rights Agreement to protect
Republic stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover
tactics. In general terms, the rights impose a significant
penalty upon any person or group which acquires beneficial
ownership of 10% (20% in the case of existing 10% holders) or
more of Republics outstanding common stock, including
derivatives, unless such acquisition was approved by the
Republic board or such acquisition was in connection with an
offer for all of the outstanding shares of Republic common stock
for the same consideration. The rights will terminate
concurrently with the acquisition of more than 50% of
Republics outstanding shares of common stock not owned by
the acquiring person in such an offer, provided that the
acquiring person irrevocably commits to acquire all remaining
untendered shares for the same consideration as in the tender
offer as promptly as practicable following completion of the
offer. See Description of Republic Capital Stock and
Amendment to the Republic Amended and Restated
Bylaws.
15
Also on July 28, 2008, Republic adopted bylaw amendments
intended to provide orderly procedures to regulate the written
consent process and to require notice and information about
stockholder proposals. Stockholders seeking to act by written
consent must request the Republic board to set a record date for
stockholders entitled to consent. The record date must be set
within ten days of a request and must be no later than ten days
after the Republic board acts. Absent this bylaw, action could
be taken by consent without prior notice to Republic and all of
its stockholders.
16
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF REPUBLIC
(in millions, except per share data)
The following tables set forth the selected historical
consolidated financial data for Republic. The selected
consolidated financial data as of and for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 have been
derived from Republics consolidated financial statements.
You should not take historical results as necessarily indicative
of the results that may be expected for any future period. The
selected consolidated financial data as of and for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 have been
derived from Republics unaudited consolidated condensed
financial statements, which include all adjustments, consisting
only of normal, recurring adjustments, that Republic considers
necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position
and results of operations for these periods. The results for the
six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily
indicative of results that may be expected for the entire fiscal
year. Republics shares, per share data and weighted
average common and common equivalent shares outstanding have
been retroactively adjusted for all periods prior to 2007 to
reflect a
3-for-2
stock split in the form of a stock dividend that was effective
on March 16, 2007.
You should read this selected consolidated financial data in
conjunction with Republics Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and
Republics Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2008.
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Six Months
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Ended June 30,
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Years Ended December 31,
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2008(1)
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2007(2)
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2007(2)
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
|
|
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Statement of Income Data:
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Revenue
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$
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1,606.7
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|
|
$
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1,574.0
|
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$
|
3,176.2
|
|
|
$
|
3,070.6
|
|
|
$
|
2,863.9
|
|
|
$
|
2,708.1
|
|
|
$
|
2,517.8
|
|
Expenses:
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Cost of operations
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1,054.0
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|
|
|
986.3
|
|
|
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1,997.3
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|
|
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1,924.4
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|
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|
1,803.9
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1,714.4
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|
|
1,605.4
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|
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
|
|
|
149.6
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|
|
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155.9
|
|
|
|
305.5
|
|
|
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296.0
|
|
|
|
278.8
|
|
|
|
259.4
|
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|
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239.1
|
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Accretion
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|
8.9
|
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8.3
|
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17.1
|
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15.7
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14.5
|
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13.7
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|
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12.7
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Selling, general and administrative
|
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166.4
|
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|
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155.7
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|
|
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320.3
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|
|
315.0
|
|
|
|
289.5
|
|
|
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268.3
|
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|
|
247.9
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Operating income
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227.8
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267.8
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536.0
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519.5
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|
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477.2
|
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|
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452.3
|
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|
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412.7
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Interest expense
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(42.5
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)
|
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(47.2
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)
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|
(94.8
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)
|
|
|
(95.8
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)
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|
|
(81.0
|
)
|
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|
(76.7
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)
|
|
|
(78.0
|
)
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Interest income
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|
5.3
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
|
|
12.8
|
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|
|
15.8
|
|
|
|
11.4
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
Other income (expenses), net
|
|
|
.9
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
191.5
|
|
|
|
228.1
|
|
|
|
468.1
|
|
|
|
443.7
|
|
|
|
409.2
|
|
|
|
383.7
|
|
|
|
347.4
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
74.7
|
|
|
|
87.0
|
|
|
|
177.9
|
|
|
|
164.1
|
|
|
|
155.5
|
|
|
|
145.8
|
|
|
|
132.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of
changes in accounting principles
|
|
|
116.8
|
|
|
|
141.1
|
|
|
|
290.2
|
|
|
|
279.6
|
|
|
|
253.7
|
|
|
|
237.9
|
|
|
|
215.4
|
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
116.8
|
|
|
$
|
141.1
|
|
|
$
|
290.2
|
|
|
$
|
279.6
|
|
|
$
|
253.7
|
|
|
$
|
237.9
|
|
|
$
|
177.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
|
|
$
|
.64
|
|
|
$
|
.73
|
|
|
$
|
1.53
|
|
|
$
|
1.41
|
|
|
$
|
1.23
|
|
|
$
|
1.10
|
|
|
$
|
.96
|
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$
|
.64
|
|
|
$
|
.73
|
|
|
$
|
1.53
|
|
|
$
|
1.41
|
|
|
$
|
1.23
|
|
|
$
|
1.10
|
|
|
$
|
0.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
182.7
|
|
|
|
193.2
|
|
|
|
190.1
|
|
|
|
198.2
|
|
|
|
207.0
|
|
|
|
217.3
|
|
|
|
224.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
|
|
$
|
.63
|
|
|
$
|
.72
|
|
|
$
|
1.51
|
|
|
$
|
1.39
|
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
$
|
1.08
|
|
|
$
|
.95
|
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008(1)
|
|
|
2007(2)
|
|
|
2007(2)
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$
|
.63
|
|
|
$
|
.72
|
|
|
$
|
1.51
|
|
|
$
|
1.39
|
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
$
|
1.08
|
|
|
$
|
.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common and common
equivalent shares outstanding
|
|
|
184.5
|
|
|
|
195.1
|
|
|
|
192.0
|
|
|
|
200.6
|
|
|
|
210.8
|
|
|
|
221.1
|
|
|
|
227.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
$
|
.3400
|
|
|
$
|
.2134
|
|
|
$
|
.5534
|
|
|
$
|
.4000
|
|
|
$
|
.3466
|
|
|
$
|
.2400
|
|
|
$
|
.0800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
13.1
|
|
|
$
|
25.9
|
|
|
$
|
21.8
|
|
|
$
|
29.1
|
|
|
$
|
131.8
|
|
|
$
|
141.5
|
|
|
$
|
119.2
|
|
Restricted cash and marketable securities
|
|
|
177.8
|
|
|
|
129.4
|
|
|
|
165.0
|
|
|
|
153.3
|
|
|
|
255.3
|
|
|
|
275.7
|
|
|
|
397.4
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
4,547.5
|
|
|
|
4,416.2
|
|
|
|
4,467.8
|
|
|
|
4,429.4
|
|
|
|
4,550.5
|
|
|
|
4,464.6
|
|
|
|
4,554.1
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
1,617.0
|
|
|
|
1,498.3
|
|
|
|
1,567.8
|
|
|
|
1,547.2
|
|
|
|
1,475.1
|
|
|
|
1,354.3
|
|
|
|
1,520.3
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
1,261.8
|
|
|
|
1,388.4
|
|
|
|
1,303.8
|
|
|
|
1,422.1
|
|
|
|
1,605.8
|
|
|
|
1,872.5
|
|
|
|
1,904.5
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, Republic
recorded a pre-tax charge of $34.0 million
($21.8 million, or $.12 per diluted share, net of tax)
related to additional orders received from the Ohio
Environmental Protection Agency regarding environmental
conditions at its Countywide Recycling and Disposal Facility in
Ohio. Also during the six months ended June 30, 2008,
Republic recorded a pre-tax charge of $35.0 million
($22.0 million, or $.12 per diluted share, net of tax)
related to estimated costs believed required to comply with a
Consent Decree and Settlement Agreement that Republic signed
with the U.S. EPA, the Bureau of Land Management and Clark
County, Nevada related to the Sunrise Landfill in Nevada. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2007, Republic
recorded a pre-tax charge of $22.0 million
($13.5 million, or $.07 per diluted share, net of tax)
related to estimated costs believed required to comply with
final findings and orders issued by the Ohio Environmental
Protection Agency in response to environmental conditions at its
Countywide Recycling and Disposal Facility in Ohio. During the
three months ended September 30, 2007, Republic agreed to
take certain additional remedial actions at Countywide and
recorded an additional pre-tax charge of $23.3 million
($14.4 million, or $.08 per diluted share, net of tax). |
18
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF ALLIED
(in millions, except per share data)
The following tables set forth the selected historical
consolidated financial data for Allied. The selected
consolidated financial data as of and for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 have been
derived from Allieds consolidated financial statements.
You should not take historical results as necessarily indicative
of the results that may be expected for any future period. The
selected consolidated financial data as of and for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 have been
derived from Allieds unaudited consolidated condensed
financial statements, which include all adjustments, consisting
only of normal, recurring adjustments, that Allied considers
necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position
and results of operations for these periods. The results for the
six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily
indicative of results that may be expected for the entire fiscal
year.
You should read this selected consolidated financial data in
conjunction with Allieds Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, Allieds
Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2008, in which
certain previously reported financial information was
reclassified to reflect the realignment of their organizational
structure during the first quarter of 2008, and Allieds
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003(5)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations
Data(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
3,066.5
|
|
|
$
|
2,992.1
|
|
|
$
|
6,068.7
|
|
|
$
|
5,908.5
|
|
|
$
|
5,612.2
|
|
|
$
|
5,396.5
|
|
|
$
|
5,264.1
|
|
Cost of operations
|
|
|
1,920.3
|
|
|
|
1,886.8
|
|
|
|
3,787.1
|
|
|
|
3,786.4
|
|
|
|
3,654.6
|
|
|
|
3,428.8
|
|
|
|
3,235.8
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
292.1
|
|
|
|
324.2
|
|
|
|
631.9
|
|
|
|
587.3
|
|
|
|
510.2
|
|
|
|
544.7
|
|
|
|
471.7
|
|
Merger-related costs
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
277.5
|
|
|
|
269.9
|
|
|
|
553.5
|
|
|
|
557.7
|
|
|
|
543.6
|
|
|
|
547.1
|
|
|
|
534.1
|
|
Loss (gain) from divestitures and asset
impairments(2)
|
|
|
23.8
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
40.5
|
|
|
|
22.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
543.8
|
|
|
|
509.7
|
|
|
|
1,055.7
|
|
|
|
954.6
|
|
|
|
903.8
|
|
|
|
875.9
|
|
|
|
1,022.5
|
|
Interest expense and
other(3)
|
|
|
216.1
|
|
|
|
294.1
|
|
|
|
538.4
|
|
|
|
563.4
|
|
|
|
583.1
|
|
|
|
752.5
|
|
|
|
826.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations before income taxes
|
|
|
327.7
|
|
|
|
215.6
|
|
|
|
517.3
|
|
|
|
391.2
|
|
|
|
320.7
|
|
|
|
123.4
|
|
|
|
196.4
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
142.8
|
|
|
|
90.3
|
|
|
|
207.1
|
|
|
|
235.3
|
|
|
|
131.1
|
|
|
|
70.6
|
|
|
|
86.6
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
184.0
|
|
|
$
|
125.3
|
|
|
$
|
309.8
|
|
|
$
|
155.8
|
|
|
$
|
189.8
|
|
|
$
|
55.5
|
|
|
$
|
107.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
.43
|
|
|
$
|
.29
|
|
|
$
|
.74
|
|
|
$
|
.32
|
|
|
$
|
.42
|
|
|
$
|
.11
|
|
|
$
|
(2.37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
|
|
|
411.1
|
|
|
|
368.2
|
|
|
|
368.8
|
|
|
|
356.7
|
|
|
|
326.9
|
|
|
|
315.0
|
|
|
|
203.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
.42
|
|
|
$
|
.29
|
|
|
$
|
.71
|
|
|
$
|
.32
|
|
|
$
|
.42
|
|
|
$
|
.11
|
|
|
$
|
(2.37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares
|
|
|
444.8
|
|
|
|
381.5
|
|
|
|
443.0
|
|
|
|
359.3
|
|
|
|
330.1
|
|
|
|
319.7
|
|
|
|
203.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
Data(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
69.4
|
|
|
$
|
107.6
|
|
|
$
|
230.9
|
|
|
$
|
94.1
|
|
|
$
|
56.1
|
|
|
$
|
68.0
|
|
|
$
|
444.7
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
13,936.3
|
|
|
|
13,863.6
|
|
|
|
13,948.7
|
|
|
|
13,811.0
|
|
|
|
13,661.3
|
|
|
|
13,539.2
|
|
|
|
13,860.9
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
6,578.1
|
|
|
|
6,861.3
|
|
|
|
6,642.9
|
|
|
|
6,910.6
|
|
|
|
7,091.7
|
|
|
|
7,757.0
|
|
|
|
8,234.1
|
|
Stockholders
equity(4)
|
|
|
4,107.2
|
|
|
|
3,732.4
|
|
|
|
3,904.2
|
|
|
|
3,598.9
|
|
|
|
3,439.4
|
|
|
|
2,604.9
|
|
|
|
2,517.7
|
|
19
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During 2007, 2004 and 2003, Allied sold or held for sale certain
operations that met the criteria for reporting as discontinued
operations. The selected financial data for all prior periods
has been reclassified to exclude these operations from
continuing operations. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Loss (gain) from divestitures and asset impairments includes
asset sales completed as a result of Allieds market
rationalization focus and are not included in discontinued
operations. The amount of $23.8 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 includes asset impairment charges of
$22.9 million related to two landfill closures in
Allieds Midwest region. The amount of $40.5 million
for the year ended December 31, 2007 includes asset
impairments of $27.1 million, of which $24.5 million
related to the asset impairment charge for one of the Midwest
region landfills mentioned previously. The amount of
$22.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006
includes $9.7 million of landfill asset impairments
resulting from managements decision to discontinue
development and operations of certain sites and a
$5.2 million charge related to the relocation of
Allieds operations support center. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Includes costs incurred to extinguish debt for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 of
$59.6 million, $41.3 million, $62.6 million,
$156.2 million and $108.1 million, respectively. |
|
(4) |
|
In 2006, Allied recorded an after-tax charge of
$57.4 million to stockholders equity relating to the
adoption of SFAS No. 158, Employers
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87,
88, 106 and 132(R) (SFAS 158). |
|
(5) |
|
During December 2003, all of Allieds Series A Preferred
Stock was exchanged for 110.5 million shares of common
stock. In connection with the exchange, Allied recorded a
reduction to net income available to common shareholders of
$496.6 million for the fair value of the incremental shares
of common stock issued to the holders of the preferred stock
over the amount the holders would have received under the
original conversion provisions. |
20
SELECTED
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL DATA
The following Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Financial Data is based on the historical financial
data of Republic and Allied, and has been prepared to illustrate
the effects of the merger. The Selected Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income from Continuing
Operations Data below is presented as if the merger were
completed on January 1, 2007, and the Selected Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Data below is
presented as if the merger were completed on June 30, 2008.
This data should be read in conjunction with Republics and
Allieds historical consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes in their Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, their
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, and
Allieds Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2008, in
which certain previously reported financial information was
reclassified to reflect the realignment of their organizational
structure during the first quarter of 2008. See also the
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
and notes thereto beginning on page 142.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months
|
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(in millions,
|
|
|
(in millions,
|
|
|
|
except per
|
|
|
except per
|
|
|
|
share data)
|
|
|
share data)
|
|
|
STATEMENT OF INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
4,673.2
|
|
|
$
|
9,244.9
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
743.4
|
|
|
|
1,527.6
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
285.4
|
|
|
|
571.5
|
|
Income from continuing operations available to common
shareholders
|
|
|
279.2
|
|
|
|
534.0
|
|
Basic income from continuing operations available to common
shareholders per share
|
|
|
.76
|
|
|
|
1.49
|
|
Diluted income from continuing operations available to common
shareholders per share
|
|
|
.74
|
|
|
|
1.47
|
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
|
.34
|
|
|
|
.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
19.0
|
|
Restricted cash (current and non-current)
|
|
|
262.9
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
20,441.6
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
8,197.4
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
7,457.3
|
|
21
COMPARATIVE
HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA
The following table sets forth selected per share data for
Republic and Allied separately on a historical basis. It also
includes unaudited pro forma consolidated per share data for
Republic, which combines the data of Republic and Allied on a
pro forma basis giving effect to the merger, and it includes
equivalent per share data for Allied. This data should be read
in conjunction with Republics and Allieds historical
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in
their Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, their
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, and
Allieds Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2008, in
which certain previously reported financial information was
reclassified to reflect the realignment of their organizational
structure during the first quarter of 2008. See also the
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
and notes thereto beginning on page 142.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the
|
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
Republic Historical Per Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations available to common
shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
.64
|
|
|
$
|
1.53
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
.63
|
|
|
|
1.51
|
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
|
.34
|
|
|
|
.55
|
|
Book value per common share
|
|
|
6.94
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Republic Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Per Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations available to common
shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
.76
|
|
|
$
|
1.49
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
.74
|
|
|
|
1.47
|
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
|
.34
|
|
|
|
.55
|
|
Book value per common share
|
|
|
19.72
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Allied Historical Per Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations available to common
shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
.43
|
|
|
$
|
.74
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
.42
|
|
|
|
.71
|
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per common share
|
|
|
9.48
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Allied Unaudited Equivalent Pro Forma Per Share
Data:(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations available to common
shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
.34
|
|
|
$
|
.67
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
.33
|
|
|
|
.66
|
|
Cash dividends per common share
|
|
|
.15
|
|
|
|
.25
|
|
Book value per common share
|
|
|
8.87
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The equivalent pro forma per share data for Allied was
calculated by multiplying the Republic pro forma consolidated
per share data above by the exchange ratio of .45. Under the
terms of the merger agreement, Allied stockholders will receive
.45 shares of Republic stock for each share of Allied
common stock held at the effective time of the merger. |
22
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Shares of Republic common stock and Allied common stock are each
listed and principally traded on the NYSE. Republic common stock
is listed for trading under the symbol RSG and
Allied common stock is listed for trading under the symbol
AW. The following table sets forth, for the periods
indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of Republic
common stock and Allied common stock, in each case as reported
on the consolidated tape of the NYSE, and the cash dividends per
share of common stock, as reported, respectively, in
Republics and Allieds Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 with respect to years
2006 and 2007, and thereafter as reported in published financial
sources. Republics per share data have been retroactively
adjusted for all periods prior to March 16, 2007 to reflect
a 3-for-2 stock split in the form of a stock dividend that was
effective on that date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic Common Stock
|
|
|
Allied Common Stock
|
|
|
|
Market Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
28.49
|
|
|
$
|
24.47
|
|
|
$
|
.0933
|
|
|
$
|
12.24
|
|
|
$
|
8.53
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
29.47
|
|
|
|
25.75
|
|
|
|
.0933
|
|
|
|
14.26
|
|
|
|
10.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
27.53
|
|
|
|
25.04
|
|
|
|
.1067
|
|
|
|
11.27
|
|
|
|
9.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
28.83
|
|
|
|
26.57
|
|
|
|
.1067
|
|
|
|
13.50
|
|
|
|
11.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
29.67
|
|
|
|
26.22
|
|
|
|
.1067
|
|
|
|
13.22
|
|
|
|
12.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
31.09
|
|
|
|
27.05
|
|
|
|
.1067
|
|
|
|
14.00
|
|
|
|
12.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
33.26
|
|
|
|
27.93
|
|
|
|
.1700
|
|
|
|
13.97
|
|
|
|
11.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
35.00
|
|
|
|
30.90
|
|
|
|
.1700
|
|
|
|
13.15
|
|
|
|
10.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
32.00
|
|
|
|
27.30
|
|
|
|
.1700
|
|
|
|
10.90
|
|
|
|
9.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
34.44
|
|
|
|
29.09
|
|
|
|
.1700
|
|
|
|
15.00
|
|
|
|
11.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter (through September 9, 2008)
|
|
|
35.30
|
|
|
|
27.29
|
|
|
|
.1900
|
|
|
|
13.72
|
|
|
|
11.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table below sets forth the closing sale prices of Republic
common stock and Allied common stock as reported on the NYSE on
June 12, 2008, the last trading day before the day on which
Republic and Allied confirmed that they were involved in
discussions regarding a possible business combination, on
June 20, 2008, the last trading day prior to the public
announcement of the execution of the merger agreement, and on
[ ],
2008, the last trading day before the Republic and Allied record
date. The table also shows the implied value of one Allied
common share, which was calculated by multiplying the closing
sale price of Republic common stock on those dates and the
exchange ratio of .45. The market prices of Republic and Allied
common stock will fluctuate prior to the time of the special
meetings and the completion of the merger. No assurance can be
given concerning the market prices of Republic common stock or
Allied common stock before the completion of the merger or the
market price of Republic common stock after the completion of
the merger. The exchange ratio is fixed in the merger agreement.
Therefore, the market value of the Republic common stock that
Allied stockholders will be entitled to receive pursuant to the
merger may vary significantly from the prices shown in the table
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Value
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
|
Allied
|
|
|
of Allied
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
June 12, 2008
|
|
$
|
33.66
|
|
|
$
|
13.92
|
|
|
$
|
15.15
|
|
June 20, 2008
|
|
|
31.19
|
|
|
|
13.56
|
|
|
|
14.04
|
|
[ ], 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
Republic stockholders should obtain current market quotations
for shares of Republic and Allied common stock in deciding
whether to vote for approval of the issuance of Republic common
stock in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement.
Allied stockholders should obtain current market quotations for
shares of Republic common stock and Allied common stock in
deciding whether to vote for adoption of the merger
agreement.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Republic is permitted to pay
to holders of its common stock, before the effective time of the
merger, regular quarterly cash dividends. After the effective
time of the merger, Republic and Allied expect that the combined
company will continue to pay quarterly dividends to stockholders
of the combined company at a quarterly dividend rate per share
of $.19. The combined companys payment of dividends in the
future, however, will depend on business conditions, its
financial condition and earnings and other factors, and there
can be no guarantee that dividends will continue to be paid at
the same rate by the combined company. Allied does not currently
pay a dividend on its outstanding shares of common stock.
24
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What will happen in the transaction? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Republic and Allied are proposing to combine the two companies
in a merger transaction. In the merger, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Republic that was formed for the purpose of the
merger will be merged with and into Allied, with Allied
surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of
Republic. Immediately following the merger, Republic will
continue to be named Republic Services, Inc. and
will be the parent company of Allied. Allied stockholders will
have their shares of Allied common stock converted into the
right to receive newly issued shares of common stock of
Republic, and Republic stockholders will retain their existing
shares of Republic common stock. Republic and Allied expect that
the shares of Republic common stock issued in connection with
the merger in respect of outstanding Allied common stock will
represent approximately 51.7% of the outstanding common stock of
the combined company immediately after the merger on a diluted
basis. Shares of Republic common stock held by Republic
stockholders immediately prior to the merger will represent
approximately 48.3% of the outstanding common stock of the
combined company immediately after the merger on a diluted basis. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What will I receive in the merger? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Republic Stockholders. Each share of Republic
common stock held by Republic stockholders immediately before
the merger will continue to represent one share of common stock
of the combined company after the effective time of the merger.
Republic stockholders will receive no consideration in the
merger. |
|
|
|
|
|
Allied Stockholders. For each share of Allied
common stock held, Allied stockholders will have the right to
receive .45 shares of Republic common stock. At the
effective time of the merger, each share of Allied common stock
will be cancelled and converted automatically into the right to
receive .45 shares of Republic common stock. Allied
stockholders will be entitled to receive cash for any fractional
shares of Republic common stock that they would otherwise have
received pursuant to the merger. The amount of cash for each
fractional share will be calculated by multiplying the fraction
of a share of Republic common stock to which the Allied
stockholder would have been entitled to receive pursuant to the
merger (after aggregating all shares held) by the closing sale
price of a share of Republic common stock on the first trading
day immediately following the effective time of the merger. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What will be the corporate governance structure of the
combined company? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Commencing on the effective time of the merger and continuing
until the close of business on the day immediately prior to the
third annual meeting of Republic stockholders held after the
effective time, the Republic board of directors will consist of
eleven members, including (1) Republics Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, who at the
effective time will continue to be Mr. James E.
OConnor, (2) five directors who are either current
independent members of the Republic board of directors or
individuals nominated by such independent members, and
(3) five directors who are either current independent
members of the Allied board of directors or individuals
nominated by such independent members. The continuing Republic
directors will hold a majority on each of the audit, nomination
and corporate governance, and compensation committees of the
combined company and the current Republic chairman on each of
the committees will initially continue in that role in the
combined company. |
|
|
|
|
|
The corporate governance structure will be accomplished through
amendments to the Republic bylaws. Those amendments are further
discussed in The Merger Agreement New Republic
Governance Structure After the Merger beginning on
page 107. |
25
|
|
|
Q: |
|
When and where are the Republic and Allied special
meetings? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Republic Special Meeting. A special meeting of
Republic stockholders, which is referred to as the Republic
special meeting, will be held on
[ ],
2008 at
[ ] a.m.,
Eastern time, at
[ ],
to consider and vote on the proposals related to the merger. |
|
|
|
|
|
Allied Special Meeting. A special meeting of
Allied stockholders, which is referred to as the Allied special
meeting, will be held on
[ ],
2008 at
[ ] a.m.,
Mountain time, at
[ ]
to consider and vote on the proposals related to the merger. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What are the quorum requirements for the Republic and Allied
special meetings? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Under Delaware law and the Republic and Allied bylaws, a quorum
of each companys stockholders at their respective special
meeting is necessary to transact business. The presence of
holders representing a majority of the votes of all outstanding
common stock entitled to vote at each special meeting will
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at each
special meeting. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
Why is my vote important? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
In order to complete the merger, Republic stockholders must
approve of the Republic share issuance and Allied stockholders
must vote to adopt the merger agreement. |
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What votes of Republic stockholders are required to complete
the merger? |
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In order to complete the merger, Republic stockholders must
approve the issuance of Republic common stock and other
securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of
Republic common stock in connection with the merger, which is
referred to as the Republic share issuance, under each of
(1) the rules of the NYSE and (2) the Republic bylaws,
as follows: |
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(1) under the NYSE rules, the Republic share issuance
requires the affirmative vote of holders of shares of Republic
common stock representing a majority of votes cast on the
proposal, provided that the total number of votes cast on the
proposal represents a majority of the total number of shares of
Republic common stock issued and outstanding on the record date
for the Republic special meeting; and
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(2) under the Republic bylaws, the Republic share issuance
requires the affirmative vote of holders of shares of Republic
common stock representing a majority of the total number of
shares of Republic common stock present, in person or by proxy
at the special meeting, and entitled to vote on the proposal.
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These approvals, together, are referred to as the Republic
stockholder approval. |
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If you are a Republic stockholder, any of your shares as to
which you abstain will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST the Republic share issuance. Under
the NYSE rules, any of your shares that are not voted on the
Republic share issuance will not be counted to determine if
holders representing a majority of the issued and outstanding
shares of Republic common stock have cast a vote on that
proposal, making the requirement that votes cast represent a
majority of the total issued and outstanding shares of Republic
common stock more difficult to meet. |
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The Republic board of directors recommends that Republic
stockholders vote FOR the Republic share issuance in
connection with the merger. |
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What votes of Allied stockholders are required to complete
the merger? |
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Allied stockholders are being asked to adopt the merger
agreement, which requires the approval of holders of a majority
of the total number of shares of Allied common stock issued and
outstanding on the record date for the Allied special meeting,
which is referred to as the Allied stockholder approval. |
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If you are an Allied stockholder, any of your shares as to which
you abstain or which are not voted will have the same effect as
a vote AGAINST the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement. |
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The Allied board of directors recommends that Allied
stockholders vote FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement. |
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What do I do if I want to change my vote? |
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You can change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted
at your companys special meeting. You can do this in one
of four ways: |
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you can send a signed notice of revocation of proxy;
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you can grant a new, valid proxy bearing a later
date;
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you can submit a proxy again by telephone or through
the Internet; or
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if you are a holder of record, you can attend the
applicable special meeting and vote in person, but your
attendance alone will not revoke any proxy that you have
previously given.
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If you choose either of the first two methods, you must send
your notice of revocation or your new proxy to your
companys Corporate Secretary at the address under
The Companies beginning on page 104 so that it
is received no later than the beginning of the applicable
special meeting. If you are a Republic stockholder, you can find
further details on how to revoke your proxy in The
Republic Special Meeting Revocation of Proxies
beginning on page 124. If you are an Allied stockholder,
you can find further details on how to revoke your proxy in
The Allied Special Meeting Revocation of
Proxies beginning on page 128. |
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If my shares are held in street name by my
broker, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
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No. Your broker is not permitted to decide how your shares
should be voted on either the Republic proposal or the Allied
proposal necessary to approve the merger. Your broker will only
vote your shares on a proposal if you provide your broker with
voting instructions on that proposal. You should instruct your
broker to vote your shares by following the directions that your
broker provides you. Please review the voting information form
used by your broker to see if you can submit your voting
instructions by telephone or Internet. |
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A broker non-vote occurs when a beneficial owner fails to
provide voting instructions to his or her broker as to how to
vote the shares held by the broker in street name and the broker
does not have discretionary authority to vote without
instructions. See The Republic Special Meeting
beginning on page 122 and The Allied Special
Meeting beginning on page 126. |
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What if I fail to instruct my broker with respect to those
items that are necessary to consummate the merger? |
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If you are a Republic stockholder, |
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under the NYSE rules, a broker non-vote will not be
considered a vote cast on the Republic share issuance and will
not be counted to determine if holders of a majority of the
issued and outstanding shares of Republic common stock have cast
a vote on the Republic share issuance, making it more difficult
to achieve the necessary number of votes cast on that proposal;
and
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under the Republic bylaws, a broker non-vote will
have no effect on the proposal to approve the Republic share
issuance.
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If you are an Allied stockholder, |
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a broker non-vote will have the same effect as a
vote AGAINST the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement, but will be counted towards a quorum at the Allied
special meeting.
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For additional information, see The Republic Special
Meeting Votes Required to Approve Republic
Proposals beginning on page 123 if you are a Republic
stockholder, and The Allied Special Meeting
Votes Required to Approve Allied Proposals beginning on
page 127 if you are an Allied stockholder. |
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Carefully read and consider the information contained in and
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, including its annexes. |
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In order for your shares to be represented at your
companys special meeting: |
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you can submit a proxy by telephone or through the
Internet by following the instructions included on your proxy
card;
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you can indicate on the enclosed proxy card how you
would like to vote and sign and return the proxy card in the
accompanying pre-addressed postage paid envelope; or
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you can attend your companys special meeting
in person and vote at the meeting.
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Should I send in my stock certificates now? |
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No. Allied stockholders should not send in their stock
certificates at this time. Promptly after the effective time,
Republic or Republics exchange agent will send former
Allied stockholders a letter of transmittal and instructions
explaining what they must do to exchange their Allied stock
certificates or transfer uncertificated shares for the merger
consideration payable to them. |
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Republic stockholders will retain their current stock
certificates after the merger and should not send in their stock
certificates. |
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Can I require an appraisal of my shares? |
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No. Under Delaware law, Republic and Allied stockholders
have no right to an appraisal of the fair value of their shares
in connection with the merger. |
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Are there risks involved in undertaking the merger? |
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Yes. In evaluating the merger, Republic and Allied stockholders
should carefully consider the factors discussed in Risk
Factors beginning on page 30 and other information
about Republic and Allied included in the documents incorporated
by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
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When do you expect to complete the merger? |
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A: |
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Republic and Allied are working to complete the merger as
quickly as practicable. However, Republic and Allied cannot
assure you when or if the merger will be completed. Completion
of the merger is subject to satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions specified in the merger agreement, including receipt
of the necessary approvals of Republics and Allieds
stockholders at their respective special meetings and any
necessary regulatory approvals. It is possible that factors
outside the control of both companies could result in the merger
being completed later than expected. Although the exact timing
of the completion of the merger cannot be predicted with
certainty, Republic and Allied anticipate completing the merger
by the end of the fourth quarter of 2008. If the merger is not
completed on or before May 15, 2009, the merger agreement
may be terminated by Republic or Allied, unless Republic and
Allied mutually agree to extend the term. See The Merger
Agreement Conditions to Completion of the
Merger beginning on page 118. |
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Q: |
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What happens if the Allied board of directors has changed its
recommendation regarding the merger with Republic prior to the
Allied special meeting? |
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If the Allied board of directors changes its recommendation
regarding the merger, Republic has the right to
(i) terminate the merger agreement, in which case the
special meeting will not be held, or (ii) exercise its
option to require the Allied special meeting to be held, in
which case the Allied stockholders will be asked to vote on the
merger with Republic notwithstanding the change in
recommendation by the Allied board of directors. |
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What happens if the Republic board of directors has changed
its recommendation regarding the proposal to approve the share
issuance in connection with the merger prior to the Republic
special meeting? |
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If the Republic board of directors changes its recommendation on
the proposal, Allied has the right to (i) terminate the
merger agreement, in which case the special meeting will not be
held, or (ii) exercise its option to require the Republic
special meeting to be held, in which case the Republic
stockholders will be asked to vote on the Republic share
issuance notwithstanding the change in recommendation by the
Republic board of directors. |
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Whom should I call with questions? |
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Republic Stockholders. If you have additional
questions about the merger, you should contact: |
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Republic Services, Inc.
110 S.E.
6th
Street,
28th
Floor
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
Attention: Investor Relations
Phone Number:
(954) 769-2400
E-mail
Address: investorrelations@repsrv.com |
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If you would like additional copies of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, or if you have questions about the merger
or need assistance voting your shares, you should contact: |
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Mackenzie Partners, Inc.
105 Madison Avenue,
14th
Floor
New York, New York 10016
Phone Number: (800) 322-2885 |
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Allied Stockholders. If you have additional
questions about the merger, you should contact: |
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Allied Waste Industries, Inc.
18500 North Allied Way
Phoenix, Arizona 85054
Attention: Investor Relations
Phone Number: (480) 627-2700
E-mail
Address: investor.relations@awin.com |
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If you would like additional copies of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, have questions about the merger or need
assistance voting your shares, you should contact: |
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Georgeson
199 Water Street,
26th
Floor
New York, New York 10038
Phone Number: (888) 549-6627 |
29
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the other information included and
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed in
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements below, you should carefully consider the
following risk factors before deciding whether to vote for the
Republic share issuance, in the case of Republic stockholders,
or for adoption of the merger agreement, in the case of Allied
stockholders. In addition to the risk factors set forth below,
you should read and consider other risk factors specific to each
of the Republic and Allied businesses that will also affect the
combined company after the merger, which are described in
Part I, Item 1A of each companys Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, each of which has
been filed by Republic or Allied, as applicable, with the SEC
and all of which are incorporated by reference into this joint
proxy statement/prospectus. If any of the risks described below
or in the periodic reports incorporated by reference into this
joint proxy statement/prospectus actually occurs, the
businesses, financial condition, results of operations,
prospects or stock prices of Republic, Allied or the combined
company could be materially adversely affected. See Where
You Can Find More Information, beginning on
page 157.
Risks
Related to the Merger
The
exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted. The market
price of shares of Republic common stock may fluctuate, and
Allied stockholders cannot be sure of the market value of the
shares of Republic common stock that will be issued pursuant to
the merger.
Upon completion of the merger, each share of Allied common stock
outstanding immediately prior to the merger will be converted
into the right to receive .45 shares of Republic common
stock, with cash being paid in lieu of any fractional shares.
The exchange ratio is fixed at .45 shares of Republic
common stock for each share of Allied common stock, and will not
be adjusted to reflect any increases or decreases in the price
of Republic common stock or Allied common stock. The value a
stockholder receives pursuant to the merger in respect of the
stockholders Allied common stock will depend upon the
market price of a share of Republic common stock upon the
completion of the merger. If the price of Republic common stock
declines, Allied stockholders will receive less value for their
shares upon completion of the merger than the value calculated
pursuant to the exchange ratio on the date immediately prior to
the date on which the parties confirmed that they were engaged
in merger discussions, the date immediately prior to the date
the merger agreement was signed or the date of the Allied
special meeting.
Due to the regulatory approval process, the merger may not be
completed until a significant period of time has passed after
the Republic and Allied special meetings, during which time the
market value of Republic common stock and Allied common stock
may fluctuate. Therefore, at the time of their respective
special meetings, Republic and Allied stockholders will not know
the exact market value of Republic common stock that will be
issued in connection with the merger. The market price of a
share of Republic common stock at the time the merger is
completed is likely to be different, and may be lower or higher,
than it was at the time the parties confirmed that they were
engaged in merger discussions, the time the merger agreement was
executed or the time of the special meetings. The closing sale
price of Republic common stock on the NYSE on June 12,
2008, the last trading day before the day on which Republic and
Allied confirmed that they were involved in discussions
regarding a possible business combination, was $33.66 per
share. From June 13, 2008 through the date of this joint
proxy statement/prospectus, the trading price of Republic common
stock ranged from a high of $35.30 per share to a low of $27.29
per share. For Republic and Allied historical market prices, see
Comparative Per Share Market Price and Dividend
Information beginning on page 23.
Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors,
including:
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changes in the business, operations or prospects of Republic or
Allied;
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catastrophic events, both natural and man-made;
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government, litigation or regulatory developments or
considerations;
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general market and economic conditions;
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market assessments as to whether and when the merger will be
consummated and market assessments of the condition, results or
prospects of either companys business or the combined
companys business;
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announcements or rumors involving third parties, including Waste
Management, Inc., related to any alternative proposal to acquire
Republic or Allied;
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arbitrage, short selling and derivative transactions in the
common stock of Republic and Allied by hedge funds and other
market participants;
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governmental actions or legislative developments affecting the
non-hazardous, solid waste industry generally; and
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other factors set forth under the headings Risk Factors
Related to the Combined Company if the Merger is Completed.
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Republic and Allied stockholders are urged to obtain current
market quotations for Republic and Allied common stock when they
consider whether to approve the proposals required to complete
the merger at the respective special meetings.
The
fairness opinions obtained by Republic and Allied from their
respective financial advisors will not reflect changes in
circumstances between the signing of the merger agreement and
the completion of the merger.
Neither Republic nor Allied has obtained an updated fairness
opinion as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus
from Merrill Lynch, Republics financial advisor, or UBS,
Allieds financial advisor. Changes in the operations and
prospects of Republic or Allied, general market and economic
conditions, and other factors that may be beyond the control of
Republic and Allied, and on which the fairness opinions were
based, may alter the value of Republic or Allied or the prices
of shares of Allied common stock or Republic common stock by the
time the merger is completed. The opinions do not speak as of
the time the merger will be completed or as of any date other
than the dates of such written opinions. Because neither
Republic nor Allied anticipates asking its respective financial
advisor to update its opinion, the written opinions dated
June 22, 2008 do not address the fairness of the exchange
ratio, from a financial point of view, at the time the merger is
completed. The opinions are included as Annex C and D to
this joint proxy statement/prospectus. For a description of the
opinion that Republic received from its financial advisor and a
summary of the material financial analyses provided to the
Republic board of directors in connection with rendering such
opinion, see Opinion of Financial Advisor to the Republic
Board of Directors beginning on page 64. For a
description of the opinion that Allied received from its
financial advisor and a summary of the material financial
analyses provided to the Allied board of directors in connection
with rendering such opinion, see Opinion of Financial
Advisor to the Allied Board of Directors beginning on
page 77. For a description of the other factors considered
by the Republic board of directors in determining to approve the
merger, see Republic Reasons for the Merger
beginning on page 60. For a description of the other
factors considered by the Allied board of directors in
determining to approve the merger, see Allied Reasons for
the Merger beginning on page 73.
The
merger is subject to the receipt of consents, approvals and
non-objections
from anti-trust regulators, which may impose conditions on,
jeopardize or delay completion of the merger, result in
additional expenditures of money and resources, reduce the
anticipated benefits of the merger or cause the failure of the
completion of the merger.
Completion of the merger is conditioned upon filings with, and
the receipt of required consents, orders, approvals,
non-objections or clearances from, the Antitrust Division of the
U.S. Department of Justice under the HSR Act. Republic and
Allied intend to pursue these consents, orders, approvals,
non-objections and clearances in accordance with the merger
agreement. There can be no assurance, however, that these
consents,
31
orders, approvals, non-objections and clearances will be
obtained or, if they are obtained, that they will not impose
conditions on, or require divestitures relating to, the
divisions, operations or assets of Republic or Allied. These
conditions or divestitures may jeopardize or delay completion of
the merger, result in additional expenditures of money and
resources, or reduce the anticipated benefits of the merger. The
merger agreement requires Republic and Allied to satisfy any
conditions or divestiture requirements imposed upon them unless
the conditions or divestitures individually or in the aggregate
would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
after the effective time of the merger on the assets and
liabilities, financial condition or business of Republic and its
subsidiaries (including the combined company and its
subsidiaries), taken as a whole, or the benefits expected to be
derived by the parties on the date of the merger agreement from
the combination of Republic and Allied via the merger (such
combined business to be taken as a whole) in such a manner that
such party would not have entered into the merger agreement in
the face of such materially and adversely affected benefits. See
The Merger Agreement Conditions to Completion
of the Merger beginning on page 118 for a discussion
of the conditions to the completion of the merger and
Regulatory Matters beginning on page 96 for a
description of the regulatory approvals necessary in connection
with the merger.
There
can be no assurance that the merger will be consummated. The
announcement and pendency of the merger, or the failure of the
merger to be consummated, could have an adverse effect on
Republics or Allieds stock price, business,
financial condition, results of operations or
prospects.
The merger is subject to a number of conditions to closing,
including (i) the approval of the issuance of shares of
Republic common stock in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement, (ii) the adoption of the merger agreement by the
Allied stockholders, (iii) the expiration or termination of
the waiting period (and any extension thereof) or the resolution
of any litigation instituted applicable to the merger under the
HSR Act or any other applicable federal or state statue or
regulation, (iv) no temporary restraining order,
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order shall have
been issued (and remain in effect) by a court or other
governmental entity having the effect of making the merger
illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the merger,
(v) the approval for listing on the NYSE of the shares of
Republic common stock issuable in connection with the merger,
and (vi) receipt by Republic of written confirmation from
the applicable credit ratings agencies of the senior unsecured
debt rating of Republic (including certain subsidiaries of
Allied who are issuers of debt and will become subsidiaries of
Republic at the effective time) upon the consummation of the
merger. See The Merger Agreement Conditions to
Completion of the Merger, beginning on page 118.
If the stockholders of Republic fail to approve the Republic
share issuance or if Allied stockholders fail to adopt the
merger agreement, Republic and Allied will not be able to
complete the merger. Additionally, if the other closing
conditions are not met or waived, the companies will not be able
to complete the merger. In addition, on July 14, 2008,
Waste Management, Inc. made an unsolicited proposal to acquire
Republic. While Republic refused to enter into discussions with
Waste because that proposal did not constitute a superior
proposal, and could not reasonably be expected to lead to a
superior proposal, there can be no assurance that Waste will not
make a further proposal or that any such proposal will not
result in the termination of the merger agreement. As a result,
there can be no assurance that the merger will be completed in a
timely manner or at all.
Further, the announcement and pendency of the merger could
disrupt Republics and Allieds businesses, in any of
the following ways, among others:
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Republic and Allied employees may experience uncertainty about
their future roles with the combined company, which might
adversely affect Allieds and Republics ability to
retain and hire key managers and other employees;
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the attention of management of each of Republic and Allied may
be directed toward the completion of the merger and
transaction-related considerations and may be diverted from the
day-to-day business operations of their respective
companies; and
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customers, suppliers or others may seek to modify or terminate
their business relationships with Republic or Allied.
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32
Republic and Allied may face additional challenges in competing
for new business and retaining or renewing business. These
disruptions could be exacerbated by a delay in the completion of
the merger or termination of the merger agreement.
For the foregoing reasons, there can be no assurance that the
announcement and pendency of the merger, or the failure of the
merger to be consummated, will not have an adverse effect on
Republics or Allieds stock price, business,
financial condition, results of operations or prospectus.
There
can be no assurance that the combined company will obtain
investment grade credit ratings at the closing of the merger,
which could impact the results of operations of the combined
company after the merger.
Under the merger agreement, Republic is not required to
consummate the merger unless, upon consummation of the merger,
the senior unsecured debt rating of Republic (including certain
subsidiaries of Allied who are issuers of debt and will become
subsidiaries of Republic at the effective time) is at least
investment grade from one of Standard & Poors
and Moodys (and no lower than one level below investment
grade from the other rating agency). See The Merger
Agreement Conditions to Completion of the
Merger, beginning on page 118. There can be no
assurance that this condition to the closing of the merger will
be satisfied. The parties anticipate that Republics senior
unsecured debt rating upon consummation of the merger will be
investment grade (although lower than Republics senior
unsecured debt rating prior to announcement of the merger).
Republic could, however, waive the condition to closing of the
merger that Republics rating be at least investment grade
from one of Standard & Poors and Moodys
(and no lower than one level below investment grade from the
other rating agency). If Republic closes the merger without an
investment grade credit rating, then the combined company could
have increased interest expenses and more burdensome covenants
in its financing agreements. That could adversely impact the
growth prospects and the results of operations of the combined
company.
There
can be no assurance that Republic will be able to close the
committed debt financing contemplated in connection with the
merger on the terms expected by Republic.
Completion of the merger is not conditioned on receipt of any
financing. Republic has agreed to use its best efforts to
arrange financing sufficient to refinance or amend the terms of
Allieds existing senior secured credit facility, which
includes a revolving credit facility, a term loan facility, an
institutional letter of credit facility and an incremental
revolving letter of credit facility. Republic intends to
accomplish the refinancing through a combination of a new
$1.75 billion senior revolving credit facility and amending
Republics existing $1.0 billion senior revolving
credit facility. Republic has obtained commitments for the new
facility, but there can be no assurance that Republic will be
able to satisfy all the conditions necessary to close on or
borrow funds under the new facility. If such conditions are not
satisfied, then alternative financing obtained in lieu of the
financings contemplated by the existing commitments may have
higher interest rates than Republic or Allied currently
anticipate, which could increase the combined companys
interest expense, and may contain more burdensome covenants than
Republics current debt instruments.
The
merger agreement limits Republics and Allieds
ability to pursue an alternative acquisition proposal and
requires Republic or Allied to pay a termination fee of
$200 million, plus expenses, if it does.
The merger agreement prohibits Republic and Allied from
soliciting, initiating or encouraging alternative merger or
acquisition proposals with any third party. The merger agreement
also provides for the payment by either of Republic or Allied to
the other of a termination fee of $200 million, plus up to
$50 million in expenses, if the merger agreement is
terminated in certain circumstances in connection with a
competing acquisition proposal for that company or the
withdrawal by the board of directors of that company of its
recommendation that the stockholders of that company vote in
favor of the proposals required to consummate the merger, as the
case may be. See The Merger Agreement
Termination Fees, beginning on page 120.
33
There
may be a long delay between Republic and Allied each receiving
the necessary stockholder approvals for the merger and the
closing of the transaction, during which time both companies
will lose the ability to consider and pursue alternative
acquisition proposals, which might otherwise be superior to the
merger.
Following their respective stockholder approvals, the merger
agreement prohibits both Republic and Allied from taking any
actions to review, consider or recommend any alternative
acquisition proposals, including those that could be superior to
Republics or Allieds stockholders, respectively,
when compared to the merger. Given the potentially long delay
between stockholder approval and antitrust clearance, the time
during which both companies could be prevented from reviewing,
considering or recommending such proposals could be significant.
Certain
directors and executive officers of Republic and Allied may have
interests that may be different from, or in addition to,
interests of Republic and Allied stockholders
generally.
Some of the directors of Republic and Allied who recommend that
Republic and Allied stockholders vote in favor of adopting the
merger agreement, and the executive officers of Republic and
Allied who provided information to the Republic and Allied board
of directors relating to the merger, have employment,
indemnification and severance benefit arrangements, rights to
acceleration of equity-based awards and other benefits on a
change in control of Republic and Allied, and rights to ongoing
indemnification and insurance that may provide them with
interests in the merger. The receipt of compensation or other
benefits, including the rights to acceleration of equity-based
awards by Republics or Allieds executive officers in
connection with the merger, may make it more difficult for the
combined company to retain their services after the merger, or
require the combined company to expend additional sums to
continue to retain their services. Stockholders of both
companies should be aware of these interests when considering
the Republic and Allied board of directors recommendations
that they vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement,
or the Republic share issuance, as the case may be. See
The Merger Interests of Republic Executive
Officers and Directors in the Merger beginning on
page 71. See The Merger Interests of
Allied Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger
beginning on page 85.
Estimates
as to the future value of the combined company are inherently
uncertain. You should not rely on such estimates without
considering all of the information contained in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
Any estimates as to the future value of the combined company,
including estimates regarding the price at which the common
stock of the combined company will trade following the merger,
are inherently uncertain. The future value of the combined
company will depend upon, among other factors, the combined
companys ability to achieve projected revenue and earnings
expectations and to realize the anticipated synergies described
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, all of which are
subject to the risks and uncertainties described in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus, including these risk factors.
Accordingly, you should not rely upon any estimates as to the
future value of the combined company, or the price at which the
common stock of the combined company will trade following the
merger, without considering all of the information contained in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Risks
Related to the Combined Company if the Merger is
Completed
Republic
and Allied may experience difficulties integrating their
businesses.
Currently, each company operates as an independent public
company. Achieving the anticipated benefits of the merger will
depend in significant part upon whether the two companies
integrate their businesses in an efficient and effective manner.
Due to legal restrictions, Republic and Allied have been able to
conduct only limited planning regarding the integration of the
two companies following the merger and have not yet determined
the exact nature of how the businesses and operations of the two
companies will be combined after the merger. The actual
integration may result in additional and unforeseen expenses,
and the anticipated benefits of the integration plan may not be
realized. The companies may not be able to accomplish the
integration process smoothly, successfully or on a timely basis.
The necessity of coordinating geographically separated
organizations, systems of controls, and facilities and
addressing possible differences in business
34
backgrounds, corporate cultures and management philosophies may
increase the difficulties of integration. The companies operate
numerous systems and controls, including those involving
management information, purchasing, accounting and finance,
sales, billing, employee benefits, payroll and regulatory
compliance. The integration of operations following the merger
will require the dedication of significant management and
external resources, which may temporarily distract
managements attention from the day-to-day business of the
combined company and be costly. Employee uncertainty and lack of
focus during the integration process may also disrupt the
business of the combined company. Any inability of management to
successfully and timely integrate the operations of the two
companies could have a material adverse effect on the business
and results of operations of the combined company.
The
combined company may not fully realize the anticipated synergies
and related benefits of the merger or within the timing
anticipated.
Republic and Allied entered into the merger agreement because
each company believes that the merger will be beneficial to each
of Republic, Allied and their respective stockholders primarily
as a result of the anticipated synergies resulting from the
combined companys operations. The companies may not be
able to achieve the anticipated operating and cost synergies or
long-term strategic benefits of the merger within the timing
anticipated. For example, elimination of duplicative costs may
not be fully achieved or may take longer than anticipated. For
at least the first year after the merger, and possibly longer,
the benefits from the merger will be offset by the costs
incurred in integrating the businesses and operations, or
adverse conditions imposed by regulatory authorities on the
combined business in connection with granting approval for the
merger. An inability to realize the full extent of, or any of,
the anticipated synergies or other benefits of the merger, as
well as any delays that may be encountered in the integration
process, which may delay the timing of such synergies or other
benefits, could have an adverse effect on the business and
results of operations of the combined company, and may affect
the value of the shares of Republic common stock after the
completion of the merger.
The
merger may not be accretive in the anticipated time, or at all,
and may cause dilution to the combined companys earnings
per share, which may harm the market price of Republic common
stock after the merger.
The parties currently anticipate that the merger will be
accretive to earnings per share within the first full calendar
year after the merger is complete. However, Republic and Allied
have been able to conduct only limited planning regarding the
integration of the two companies. Accordingly, this expectation
is based on preliminary estimates which may materially change
after the completion of the merger. The combined company could
also encounter additional transaction and integration-related
costs or other factors such as the failure to realize all of the
benefits anticipated in the merger or a downturn in its
business. All of these factors could cause dilution to the
combined companys earnings per share or decrease the
expected accretive effect of the merger and cause a decrease in
the price of Republic common stock after the merger.
The
price of the common stock of the combined company may be
affected by factors different from those affecting the price of
Republic common stock or Allied common stock
independently.
After completion of the merger, as the combined company
integrates the businesses of Republic and Allied, the results of
operations as well as the stock price of the combined company
may be affected by factors different than those factors
affecting Republic and Allied as independent stand-alone
entities. The combined company may face additional risks and
uncertainties not otherwise facing each independent company
prior to the merger. For a discussion of Republics and
Allieds businesses and certain factors to consider in
connection with their respective businesses, see the respective
sections entitled Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
in each of Republics and Allieds annual reports on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 and quarterly reports
on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2008 and other documents
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
35
Charges
to earnings resulting from the application of the acquisition
method of accounting may adversely affect the market value of
Republic common stock following the merger.
In accordance with GAAP, Republic will be considered the
acquiror of Allied for accounting purposes. Republic will
account for the merger using the acquisition method of
accounting. There may be charges related to the acquisition that
are required to be recorded to Republics earnings that
could adversely affect the market value of Republic common stock
following the completion of the merger. Under the acquisition
method of accounting, Republic will allocate the total purchase
price to the assets acquired, including identifiable intangible
assets, and liabilities assumed from Allied based on their fair
values as of the date of the completion of the merger, and
record any excess of the purchase price over those fair values
as goodwill. For certain tangible and intangible assets,
revaluating them to their fair values as of the completion date
of the merger may result in Republics incurring additional
depreciation and amortization expense that may exceed the
combined amounts recorded by Republic and Allied prior to the
merger. This increased expense will be recorded by Republic over
the useful lives of the underlying assets. In addition, to the
extent the value of goodwill or intangible assets were to become
impaired after the merger, Republic may be required to incur
charges relating to the impairment of those assets.
If the
merger is consummated subsequent to December 31, 2008, all
transaction and restructuring costs will need to be
expensed.
The preliminary purchase price allocation made in connection
with the preparation of the pro forma financial statements
included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus assumes the
merger is consummated in 2008, and that it will be accounted for
under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141,
Business Combinations. Management believes the
merger will be consummated in the fourth quarter of 2008. If the
merger is consummated subsequent to December 31, 2008, it
will be accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), Business
Combinations (SFAS 141(R)), which is effective
for Republic on January 1, 2009. SFAS 141(R) changes
the methodologies for calculating purchase price and for
determining fair values. It also requires that all transaction
and restructuring costs related to business combinations be
expensed as incurred, which will reduce earnings, and it
requires that changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances
and liabilities for tax uncertainties subsequent to the
acquisition date that do not meet certain remeasurement criteria
be recorded in the income statement as well. The consolidated
balance sheet and results of operations of the combined company
would be materially different if the merger of Republic and
Allied were accounted for under SFAS 141(R).
The
combined company will incur significant transaction- and
integration-related costs in connection with the
merger.
Republic and Allied expect to incur non-recurring costs of
approximately
$[ ]
million to
$[ ]
million in the aggregate associated with combining the
operations of the two companies, including payments and other
charges to be made to some of their employees pursuant to
change in control contractual obligations. The
substantial majority of non-recurring expenses resulting from
the merger will be comprised of transaction costs related to the
merger, facilities and systems consolidation costs, and
employee-related costs. Republic and Allied will also incur fees
and costs related to formulating integration plans and
performing these activities. Additional unanticipated costs may
be incurred in the integration of the two companies
businesses. The elimination of duplicative costs, as well as the
realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of
the businesses, may not offset incremental transaction- and
other integration-related costs in the near term.
The
combined company will have substantial indebtedness following
the merger, which may limit its financial
flexibility.
Following the completion of the merger, the combined company is
expected to have approximately $8.4 billion in total debt
outstanding and a higher debt to capital ratio than that of
Republic on a stand-alone
36
basis. This amount of indebtedness may limit the combined
companys flexibility as a result of its debt service
requirements, and may limit the combined companys ability
to access additional capital and make capital expenditures and
other investments in its business, to withstand economic
downturns and interest rate increases, to plan for or react to
changes in its business and its industry, and to comply with
financial and other restrictive covenants in its indebtedness.
Further, the combined companys ability to comply with the
financial and other covenants contained in its debt instruments
may be affected by changes in economic or business conditions or
other events beyond its control. If the combined company does
not comply with these covenants and restrictions, it may be
required to take actions such as reducing or delaying capital
expenditures, reducing dividends, selling assets, restructuring
or refinancing all or part of its existing debt, or seeking
additional equity capital.
The
waste industry is highly competitive and includes competitors
that may have greater financial and operational resources,
flexibility to reduce prices and other competitive advantages
that could make it difficult for the combined company to compete
effectively.
The combined company will compete with large national waste
management companies, municipalities and numerous regional and
local companies for collection and disposal accounts. The
competition will primarily be on the basis of price and the
quality of services. Some of these competitors may have greater
financial and operational resources than the combined company.
Many counties and municipalities that operate their own waste
collection and disposal facilities may have the benefits of tax
revenues or tax-exempt financing. The combined companys
ability to obtain solid waste volume for its landfills may also
be limited by the fact that some major collection companies also
own or operate landfills to which they send their waste. In
markets in which the combined company does not own or operate a
landfill, its collection operations may operate at a
disadvantage to fully integrated competitors. As a result of
these factors, the combined company may have difficulty
competing effectively from time to time or in certain markets.
If the combined company were to lower prices to address these
competitive issues, it could negatively impact its revenue
growth and profitability.
Price
increases may not be adequate to offset the impact of increased
costs or may cause the combined company to lose
volume.
The combined company will compete for collection accounts
primarily on the basis of price and the quality of services. In
addition, the combined company will seek to secure price
increases necessary to offset increased costs (including fuel
costs), to improve operating margins and to obtain adequate
returns on its substantial investments in assets such as its
landfills. From time to time, the combined companys
competitors may reduce the prices for their services in an
effort to expand their market share. Contractual, general
economic or market-specific conditions may also limit the
combined companys ability to raise prices. As a result of
these factors, the combined company may be unable to offset
increases in costs, improve operating margins and obtain
adequate investment returns through price increases. The
combined company may also lose volume to lower-cost competitors.
Increases
in the cost of fuel or oil will increase operating expenses of
the combined company and there can be no assurance that the
combined company will be able to recover fuel or oil cost
increases from its customers.
Republics and Allieds operations are dependent on
fuel to run their respective collection and transfer trucks and
equipment. The combined company will buy fuel in the open
market. Fuel prices are unpredictable and can fluctuate
significantly based on events beyond the combined companys
control, including geopolitical developments, actions by the
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other oil
and gas producers, supply and demand for oil and gas, war,
terrorism and unrest in oil-producing countries, and regional
production patterns. The combined company may not be able to
offset such volatility through fuel surcharges. For example,
Republics and Allieds fuel costs were $192.0 million
and $308.7 million in 2007,
37
respectively, representing 9.6% and 8.2% of costs of
Republics and Allieds operations compared to $178.1
million and $291.6 million in 2006, respectively,
representing 9.3% and 7.7% of costs of Republics and
Allieds operations. The increases primarily reflect an
increase in the price of fuel.
In addition, regulations affecting the type of fuel used by
Republics and Allieds trucks are changing and could
materially increase the cost and consumption of the combined
companys fuel. Each of Republics and Allieds
operations also require the use of certain petroleum-based
products (such as liners at each companys landfills) whose
costs may vary with the price of oil. An increase in the price
of oil could increase the cost of those products, which would
increase the combined companys operating and capital
costs. Republic and Allied are also susceptible to increases in
indirect fuel surcharges from vendors.
Downturns
in the U.S. economy may have an adverse impact on the combined
companys operating results.
A weak economy generally results in decreases in the volumes of
waste generated. In the past, weakness in the U.S. economy
has had a negative effect on Republics and Allieds
operating results, including decreases in revenues, increases in
costs and decreases in operating cash flows. Previous economic
slowdowns have negatively impacted the portion of each
companys collection business servicing the manufacturing
and construction industries. In the future, in an economic
slowdown, the combined company may experience the negative
effects of increased competitive pricing pressure and customer
turnover as well. There can be no assurance that worsening
economic conditions or a prolonged or recurring recession will
not have a significant adverse impact on the combined
companys operating results or liquidity. Further, there
can be no assurance that an improvement in economic conditions
will result in an immediate, if at all positive, improvement in
the combined companys operating results or cash flows.
Adverse
weather conditions may limit the combined companys
operations and increase the costs of collection and
disposal.
The combined companys collection and landfill operations
could be adversely impacted by extended periods of inclement
weather, which could increase the volume of waste collected
under our existing contracts (without corresponding
compensation), may interfere with collection and landfill
operations, delay the development of landfill capacity or reduce
the volume of waste generated by the combined companys
customers. In addition, weather conditions may result in the
temporary suspension of the combined companys operations,
which could significantly affect the combined companys
operating results in the affected regions during those periods.
The
combined company may be unable to execute its financial
strategy.
The combined companys ability to execute its financial
strategy is dependent in part on its ability to maintain an
investment grade rating on its senior debt. The credit rating
process is contingent upon a number of factors, many of which
are beyond the combined companys control. Even if the
combined company has investment grade credit ratings upon
closing of the merger, it may not be able to maintain investment
grade ratings. The combined companys interest expense
would increase and its ability to obtain financing on favorable
terms may be adversely affected should it fail to maintain
investment grade ratings.
The combined companys financial strategy is also dependent
in part on its ability to generate sufficient cash flow to
reinvest in its existing businesses, fund internal growth,
acquire other solid waste businesses, pay dividends, reduce
indebtedness and minimize borrowings and take other actions to
enhance stockholder value. There can be no assurance that the
combined company will be successful in executing its broad-based
pricing program, that it will generate sufficient cash flow to
execute its financial strategy, that it will be able to pay cash
dividends at the same rate or that it will be able to increase
the amount of such dividends.
38
The
combined company may be unable to manage its growth
effectively.
The combined companys growth strategy will place
significant demands on its financial, operational and management
resources. In order to continue its growth, the combined company
may need to add administrative and other personnel, and will
need to make additional investments in operations and systems.
There can be no assurance that the combined company will be able
to find and train qualified personnel, or do so on a timely
basis, or expand its operations and systems to the extent, and
in the time, required.
The
combined company may be unable to execute its acquisition growth
strategy.
The combined companys ability to execute its growth
strategy depends in part on its ability to identify and acquire
desirable acquisition candidates as well as its ability to
successfully consolidate acquired operations into its business.
The consolidation of the combined companys operations with
the operations of acquired companies, including the
consolidation of systems, procedures, personnel and facilities,
the relocation of staff, and the achievement of anticipated cost
savings, economies of scale and other business efficiencies,
will present significant challenges to its management,
particularly during the initial phases of integrating the
operations of Allied and Republic. There can be no assurance
that:
|
|
|
|
|
desirable acquisition candidates exist or will be identified,
|
|
|
|
the combined company will be able to acquire any of the
candidates identified,
|
|
|
|
the combined company will effectively consolidate companies
which it acquires and fully or timely realize expected cost
savings, economies of scale or business efficiencies, or
|
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any acquisitions will be profitable or accretive to the combined
companys earnings.
|
Additional factors may negatively impact the combined
companys acquisition growth strategy. The combined
companys acquisition strategy may require spending
significant amounts of capital. If the combined company is
unable to obtain additional needed financing on acceptable
terms, it may need to reduce the scope of its acquisition growth
strategy, which could have a material adverse effect on its
growth prospects. The intense competition among companies
pursuing the same acquisition candidates may increase purchase
prices for solid waste businesses and increase the combined
companys capital requirements or prevent the combined
company from acquiring certain acquisition candidates. If any of
the aforementioned factors force management to alter the
combined companys growth strategy, the combined
companys growth prospects could be adversely affected.
Businesses
the combined company acquires may have undisclosed
liabilities.
In pursuing the combined companys acquisition strategy,
the combined companys investigations of the acquisition
candidates may fail to discover certain undisclosed liabilities
of the acquisition candidates. If the combined company acquires
a company having undisclosed liabilities, as a successor owner
it may be responsible for such undisclosed liabilities. The
combined company expects to try to minimize exposure to such
liabilities by obtaining indemnification from each seller of the
acquired companies, by deferring payment of a portion of the
purchase price as security for the indemnification and by
acquiring only specified assets. However, there can be no
assurance that the combined company will be able to obtain
indemnifications or that they will be enforceable, collectible
or sufficient in amount, scope or duration to fully offset any
undisclosed liabilities arising from acquisitions.
Allied
currently has matters pending with the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS), which could result in large cash expenditures and could
have an adverse impact on the combined companys operating
results and cash flows.
Allieds federal income tax returns for years 1998 through
2006 are currently under examination by the IRS. The federal
income tax audit for Allieds subsidiary, Browning Ferris
Industries LLCs (f/k/a Browning
39
Ferris Industries, Inc.) tax years ended September 30,
1996 through July 30, 1999 is complete except for one
matter related to a capital loss deduction. If the capital loss
deduction is fully disallowed, Allied estimates that it would
have a total cash impact of approximately $431 million
($360 million net of tax benefit) related to federal taxes,
state taxes and interest. Because of the interest rate assessed
on this matter, Allied has previously paid the IRS
$224 million ($191 million net of tax benefit) for tax
and interest related to the capital loss deductions taken on the
1999 income tax returns. Later in 2008, Allied expects to pay
the IRS and state tax authorities approximately
$160 million ($124 million net of tax benefit) for tax
and interest related to capital loss deductions taken on its
2000 through 2003 income tax returns. These payments do not
represent a settlement with respect to the potential tax,
interest or penalty related to this matter, nor do they prevent
Allied from contesting the IRS tax adjustment applicable to its
1999 through 2003 taxable years in a federal refund action. The
remaining impact of the capital loss disallowance,
$47 million ($45 million net of tax benefit), will
likely be paid in the normal course of future audit cycles for
the tax years 2004 and beyond. Additionally, the IRS and state
authorities could ultimately impose penalties and penalty
interest for any amount up to approximately $124 million,
net of tax benefit, as of June 30, 2008.
Also, if an outstanding matter from 2002 relating to an exchange
of partnership interests is decided against Allied, it estimates
it could have a potential total cash impact of approximately
$160 million for federal and state taxes, plus accrued
interest through June 30, 2008 of approximately
$43 million ($27 million, net of tax benefit). In
addition, for both matters, the IRS could impose a penalty of up
to 40% of the additional income tax due.
The potential tax and interest (but not penalties or
penalty-related interest) impact of the above matters has been
fully reserved on Allieds consolidated balance sheet. With
regard to tax and accrued interest through June 30, 2008, a
disallowance would not materially affect Allieds
consolidated results of operations; however, a deficiency
payment would adversely impact Allieds cash flow in the
period the payment was made. The accrual of additional interest
charges through the time these matters are resolved will affect
Allied or the combined companys consolidated results of
operations. In addition, the successful assertion by the IRS of
penalties could have a material adverse impact on Allied or the
combined companys consolidated cash flows and results of
operations.
Also, the IRS has proposed that certain landfill costs be
allocated to the collection and control of methane gas that is
naturally produced within the landfill. The IRS position
is that the methane gas produced by a landfill is a joint
product resulting from the operations of the landfill and,
therefore, these costs should not be expensed until the methane
gas is sold or otherwise disposed. Allied believes it has
several meritorious defenses, including the fact that methane
gas is not actively produced for sale by Allied but rather
arises naturally in the context of providing disposal services.
Therefore, Allied believes that the resolution of this issue
will not have a material adverse impact on the combined
companys consolidated liquidity, financial position or
results of operations.
For additional information on these matters, see Note 9,
Income Taxes, to Allieds consolidated financial statements
in Item 8 of Allieds Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, Note 7, Income
Taxes to Allieds Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and Allieds Current Report
on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2008, in which certain previously
reported financial information was reclassified to reflect the
realignment of their organizational structure during the first
quarter of 2008. Other matters may also arise in the course of
tax audits that could adversely impact the combined
companys consolidated liquidity, financial condition, and
results of operations.
Fluctuations
in prices for recycled commodities that the combined company
sells to customers may adversely affect its revenues, operating
income and cash flows.
Republic and Allied process recyclable materials such as paper,
cardboard, plastics, aluminum and other metals for sale to third
parties. The results of operations of the combined company may
be affected by changing prices or market requirements for
recyclable materials. The resale and purchase prices of, and
market demand for, recyclable materials can be volatile due to
numerous factors beyond the combined companys
40
control. These fluctuations may affect the combined
companys future revenues, operating income and cash flows.
The
combined company may be subject to influences of the workforce,
including work stoppages, which could increase its operating
costs and disrupt its operations.
As of June 30, 2008, approximately 29.25% of
Republics and Allieds combined workforces were
represented by various local labor unions. If, in the future,
the combined companys unionized workers were to engage in
a strike, work stoppage or other slowdown, it could experience a
significant disruption of its operations and an increase in its
operating costs, which could have an adverse impact on its
results of operations and cash flows. In addition, if a greater
percentage of the combined companys workforce becomes
unionized, the combined companys business and financial
results could be materially and adversely impacted due to the
potential for increased operating costs.
The
combined company will be subject to costly environmental
regulations that may affect the combined companys
operating margins, restrict its operations and subject the
combined company to additional liabilities.
The combined companys compliance with laws and regulations
governing the use, treatment, storage, transfer and disposal of
solid and hazardous wastes and materials, air quality, water
quality and the remediation of contamination associated with the
release of hazardous substances will be costly. Laws and
regulations often require Republic and Allied to enhance or
replace their equipment and to modify landfill operations or
initiate final closure of a landfill. There can be no assurance
that the combined company will be able to implement price
increases sufficient to offset the cost of complying with these
laws and regulations. In addition, environmental regulatory
changes could accelerate or increase expenditures for capping,
closure, post-closure and environmental remediation activities
at solid waste facilities and obligate the combined company to
spend sums in addition to those presently accrued for such
purposes.
In the future, the combined companys collection, transfer
and landfill operations may also be affected by proposed federal
and state legislation that may allow individual states to
prohibit the disposal of out-of-state waste or to limit the
amount of out-of-state waste that can be imported for disposal
and may require states, under some circumstances, to reduce the
amount of waste exported to other states. If this or similar
legislation is enacted in states in which the combined company
operates landfills that receive a significant portion of waste
from out-of-state, the combined companys operations could
be negatively affected due to a decline in landfill volumes and
the increased costs of alternate disposal. The United States
Congress could also propose flow control
legislation, which may allow states and local governments to
direct waste generated within their jurisdiction to a specific
facility for disposal or processing. If this or similar
legislation is enacted, state or local governments with
jurisdiction over any of the combined companys landfills
could act to limit or prohibit disposal or processing of waste
in any of the combined companys landfills.
In addition to the costs of complying with environmental
regulations, Republic and Allied incur costs to defend against
litigation brought by government agencies and private parties
who may allege Republic or Allied is in violation of its permits
and applicable environmental laws and regulations, or who assert
claims alleging environmental damage, personal injury or
property damage. As a result, the combined company may be
required to pay fines or implement corrective measures, or may
have its permits and licenses modified or revoked. A significant
judgment against the combined company, the loss of a significant
permit or license or the imposition of a significant fine could
have a material adverse impact on the combined companys
consolidated liquidity, financial condition or results of
operations.
The
combined company may be unable to obtain or maintain required
permits or to expand existing permitted capacity of its
landfills, which could decrease its revenues and increase its
costs.
There can be no assurance that the combined company will
successfully obtain or maintain the permits it will require to
operate its business because permits to operate non-hazardous
solid waste landfills and to expand the permitted capacity of
existing landfills have become more difficult and expensive to
obtain. Permits
41
often take years to obtain as a result of numerous hearings and
compliance with zoning, environmental and other regulatory
requirements. These permits are also often subject to resistance
from citizen or other groups and other political pressures.
Local communities and citizen groups, adjacent landowners or
governmental agencies may oppose the issuance of a permit or
approval the combined company may need, allege violations of the
permits under which Republic or Allied currently operates or
laws or regulations to which Republic or Allied is subject, or
seek to impose liability on the combined company for
environmental damage. Responding to these challenges has, at
times, increased Republics and Allieds costs and
extended the time associated with establishing new facilities
and expanding existing facilities. In addition, failure to
receive regulatory and zoning approval may prohibit the combined
company from establishing new facilities, maintaining permits
for its facilities or expanding existing facilities. The
combined companys failure to obtain the required permits
to operate its non-hazardous solid waste landfills could hinder
its ability to implement its vertical integration strategy and
could have a material adverse impact on its future results of
operations as 12.6% and 13.7% of Republics and
Allieds third-party revenues in 2007, respectively, were
generated from their landfills. Additionally, landfills
typically operate at a higher margin than Republics and
Allieds other operations. The combined company also could
incur higher costs due to the fact that it would be required to
dispose of its waste in landfills owned by other waste companies
or municipalities.
The
combined company may have potential environmental liabilities
that are not covered by its insurance; changes in insurance
markets may impact the combined companys financial
results.
The combined company may incur liabilities for the deterioration
of the environment as a result of its operations. The combined
company will maintain high deductibles for its environmental
liability insurance coverage. If the combined company were to
incur substantial liability for environmental damage, its
insurance coverage may be inadequate to cover such liability.
This could have a material adverse impact on the combined
companys liquidity, financial condition and results of
operations.
Also, due to the variable condition of the insurance market, the
combined company may experience in the future increased
self-insurance retention levels and increased premiums. As the
combined company assumes more risk for self-insurance through
higher retention levels, it may experience more variability in
its self-insurance reserves and expense.
Despite
the combined companys efforts, it may incur additional
hazardous substances liabilities in excess of amounts presently
known and accrued.
Each of Republic and Allied is a potentially responsible party
at various sites under CERCLA, which provides for the
remediation of contaminated facilities and imposes strict, joint
and several liability for the cost of remediation on current
owners and operators of a facility at which there has been a
release or a threatened release of a hazardous
substance, on former site owners and operators at the time
of disposal of the hazardous substance(s), and on persons who
arrange for the disposal of such substances at the facility
(e.g., generators of the waste and transporters who selected the
disposal site). Hundreds of substances are defined as
hazardous under CERCLA and their presence, even in
minute amounts, can result in substantial liability.
Notwithstanding the combined companys efforts to comply
with applicable regulations and to avoid transporting and
receiving hazardous substances, the combined company may have
future additional liability under CERCLA or similar laws in
excess of current liabilities accrued because such substances
may be present in waste collected by the combined company or
disposed of in the combined companys landfills, or in
waste collected, transported or disposed of in the past by
acquired companies. In addition, actual costs for these
liabilities could be significantly greater than amounts
presently accrued for these purposes.
The
combined company cannot assure you that it will continue to
operate its landfills at currently estimated volumes due to the
use of alternatives to landfill disposal caused by state
requirements or voluntary initiatives.
Most of the states in which Republic and Allied operate
landfills require counties and municipalities to formulate
comprehensive plans to reduce the volume of solid waste
deposited in landfills through waste planning, composting and
recycling or other programs. Some state and local governments
mandate waste reduction at the source and prohibit the disposal
of certain types of wastes, such as yard wastes, at landfills.
Although such actions are useful to protect the environment,
these actions, as well as voluntary private
42
initiatives by customers to reduce waste or seek disposal
alternatives, may reduce the volume of waste going to landfills
in certain areas. If this occurs, there can be no assurance that
the combined company will be able to operate its landfills at
the current estimated volumes or charge current prices for
landfill disposal services due to the decrease in demand for
such services.
If the
combined company is unable to execute its business strategy, its
waste disposal expenses could increase
significantly.
Implementation of the combined companys vertical
integration strategy will depend on its ability to maintain
appropriate collection operations, transfer stations and
landfill capacity. The combined company cannot assure you that
it will be able to replace such assets either timely or cost
effectively. The combined company cannot assure you that it will
be successful in expanding the permitted capacity of its current
landfills once its landfill capacity is full. In such event, the
combined company may have to dispose of collected waste at
landfills operated by its competitors or haul the waste long
distances at a higher cost to another of its landfills, either
of which could significantly increase its waste disposal
expenses. Any such failure could seriously harm the combined
companys business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
The
solid waste industry is a capital-intensive industry and the
amount the combined company will spend on capital expenditures
may exceed its current expectations, which could require it to
issue additional equity or debt to fund its operations or impair
its ability to grow its business.
The combined companys ability to be competitive and expand
operations largely depends on its cash flow from operations and
access to capital. Republic and Allied spent $293 million
and $670 million, respectively, on capital expenditures
during 2007 and expect to spend approximately $335 million
and $650 million, respectively, in 2008. If the combined
companys capital efficiency programs are unable to offset
the impact of inflation and business growth, it may be necessary
to increase the amount it spends.
In addition, Republic and Allied spent approximately
$44 million and $75 million, respectively, on landfill
capping, closure and post-closure and environmental remediation
during 2007, and expect to spend approximately $64 million
and $96 million, respectively, in 2008. If the combined
company makes acquisitions or further expands its operations,
the amount it expends on capital, capping, closure, post-closure
and environmental remediation expenditures will increase. The
combined companys cash needs will also increase if the
expenditures for capping, closure and post-closure activities
increase above current estimates, which may occur over a long
period due to changes in federal, state, or local government
requirements. Increases in expenditures will result in lower
levels of cash flows.
Further, federal regulations have tightened the emission
standards on class A vehicles, which includes the
collection vehicles the combined company will purchase. As a
result, it could experience a reduction in operating efficiency.
This could cause an increase in vehicle operating costs. Also,
the combined company may reduce the number of vehicles it
purchases until manufacturers adapt to the new standards to
increase efficiency.
The
combined companys goodwill or other intangible assets may
become impaired, which could result in material non-cash charges
to its results of operations.
The combined company will have a substantial amount of goodwill
and other intangible assets resulting from the merger. At least
annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate a potential impairment in the carrying value as defined
by GAAP, the combined company will evaluate this goodwill for
impairment based on the fair value of each reporting unit.
Estimated fair values could change if there are changes in the
combined companys capital structure, cost of debt,
interest rates, capital expenditure levels, operating cash
flows, or market capitalization. Impairments of goodwill or
other intangible assets could require material non-cash charges
to the combined companys results of operations.
43
The
possibility of impairments to disposal site developments,
expansion projects or certain other projects could result in a
material charge against the combined companys
earnings.
The combined company will capitalize certain expenditures
relating to disposal site development, expansion projects, and
other projects. If a facility or operation is permanently shut
down or determined to be impaired, or a development or expansion
project is not completed or is determined to be impaired, the
combined company will charge against earnings any unamortized
capitalized expenditures relating to such facility or project
that the combined company is unable to recover through sale or
otherwise. In future periods, the combined company may incur
charges against earnings in accordance with this policy, or due
to other events that cause impairments. Depending on the
magnitude, any such charges could have a material adverse impact
on the combined companys financial condition and results
of operations.
Currently
pending or future litigation or governmental proceedings could
result in material adverse consequences, including judgments or
settlements.
Republic and Allied are and from time to time become involved in
lawsuits, regulatory inquiries and governmental and other legal
proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of their
businesses. In addition, on July 25, 2008, Republic was
sued by certain of its stockholders seeking to enjoin the
merger. Many of these matters raise difficult and complicated
factual and legal issues and are subject to uncertainties and
complexities. The timing of the final resolutions to these types
of matters is often uncertain. Additionally, the possible
outcomes or resolutions to these matters could include adverse
judgments or settlements, either of which could require
substantial payments, adversely affecting the combined
companys results of operations and liquidity.
If the
combined company inadequately accrues for landfill capping,
closure and post-closure costs, its results of operations and
financial condition may be adversely affected.
A landfill must be capped and closed, and post-closure
maintenance must be commenced once the permitted capacity of the
landfill is reached and additional capacity is not authorized.
The combined company will have significant financial obligations
relating to such capping, closure and post-closure costs of
Republics and Allieds existing owned or operated
landfills and will have material financial obligations with
respect to any future owned or operated landfills. The combined
company will establish accrued liabilities for the estimated
costs associated with such capping, closure and post-closure
financial obligations. The combined company could underestimate
such accruals and its financial obligations for capping, closure
or post-closure costs could exceed the amount accrued and
reserved or amounts otherwise receivable pursuant to trust funds
established for this purpose. Such a shortfall could result in
significant unanticipated charges to income. Additionally, if a
landfill is required to be closed earlier than expected or its
remaining air-space is reduced for any other reason, the
accruals for capping, closure and post-closure could be required
to be accelerated which could result in a material charge to
income.
The
combined companys financial statements will be based on
estimates and assumptions that may differ from actual
results.
The combined companys financial statements will be
prepared in accordance with GAAP and necessarily will include
amounts based on estimates and assumptions made by management.
Actual results could differ from these amounts. Significant
items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the
carrying value of long-lived assets, the depletion and
amortization of landfill development costs, accruals for final
capping, closure and
post-closure
costs, valuation allowances for accounts receivable and deferred
tax assets, liabilities for potential litigation, claims and
assessments, and liabilities for environmental remediation,
employee benefit plans, deferred taxes, uncertain tax positions
and self-insurance.
There can be no assurance that the liabilities to be recorded
for landfill and environmental costs will be adequate to cover
the requirements of existing environmental regulations, future
changes to or interpretations of existing regulations, or the
identification of adverse environmental conditions previously
unknown to management.
44
The
introduction of new accounting rules, laws or regulations could
adversely impact the combined companys results of
operations.
Complying with new accounting rules, laws or regulations could
adversely impact the combined companys financial
condition, results of operations or funding requirements, or
cause unanticipated fluctuations in its results of operations in
future periods.
The
combined companys obligation to fund multi-employer
pension plans to which it will contribute may have an adverse
impact on it.
Republic and Allied contribute to at least 28 multi-employer
pension plans covering at least 22% of the expected employees of
the combined company. Republic and Allied do not administer
these plans and generally are not represented on the boards of
trustees of these plans. The Pension Protection Act enacted in
August 2006 requires under-funded pension plans to improve their
funding ratios, perhaps beginning as soon as 2008. Republic and
Allied do not have current plan financial information for the
multi-employer plans to which each company contributes but,
based on the information available, some of them may be
under-funded. It cannot be determined at this time the amount of
additional funding, if any, the combined company would be
required to make to these plans and, therefore, no liability has
been recorded, but under-funded plans could have an adverse
impact on the combined companys cash flows or results of
operations for a given period. Furthermore, under current law,
upon the termination of a multi-employer pension plan, or in the
event of a mass withdrawal of contributing employers, the
combined company would be required to make payments to the plan
for its proportionate share of the plans unfunded vested
liabilities. The bankruptcy of a participant in a multi-employer
pension plan could increase the liabilities of the remaining
participants. There can be no assurance that there will not be a
termination of, or the bankruptcy or mass withdrawal of
employers contributing to, any of the multi-employer pension
plans to which Republic or Allied contributes or that, in the
event of such a termination, bankruptcy or mass withdrawal, the
amounts the combined company would be required to contribute
would not have an adverse impact on the combined companys
cash flows or results of operations.
The
loss of key personnel could have a material adverse effect on
the combined companys financial condition, results of
operations and growth prospects.
The success of the combined company will depend on the continued
contributions of key employees and officers. The loss of the
services of key employees and officers, whether such loss is
through resignation or other causes, or the inability to attract
additional qualified personnel, could have a material adverse
effect on the combined companys financial condition,
results of operations and growth prospects.
45
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains certain forward-looking information about
Republic, Allied and the combined company that is intended to be
covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking
statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be made directly in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus or may be incorporated
into this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference to other
documents and may include statements for the period following
the completion of the merger. Representatives of Republic and
Allied may also make forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements are statements that are not historical facts. Words
such as expect, believe,
will, may, anticipate,
plan, estimate, intend,
should, can, likely,
could and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. These statements include
statements about the expected benefits of the merger,
information about the combined company, including expected
synergies, combined operating and financial data and the
combined companys objectives, plans and expectations, the
likelihood of satisfaction of certain conditions to the
completion of the merger and whether and when the merger will be
consummated. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
performance. These statements are based upon the current beliefs
and expectations of the management of each of Republic and
Allied and are subject to risks and uncertainties, including the
risks described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus under
the section Risk Factors and those that are
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by,
the forward-looking information and statements.
In light of these risks, uncertainties, assumptions and factors,
the results anticipated by the forward-looking statements
discussed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus or made by
representatives of Republic or Allied may not occur. Readers are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements which speak only as of the date hereof or, in the
case of statements incorporated by reference, on the date of the
document incorporated by reference, or, in the case of
statements made by representatives of Republic or Allied, on the
date those statements are made. All subsequent written and oral
forward-looking statements concerning the merger or the combined
company or other matters addressed in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus and attributable to Republic or Allied or
any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in
their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or
referred to in this section. Except to the extent required by
applicable law or regulation, neither Republic nor Allied
undertakes any obligation to update or publish revised
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
after the date hereof or the date of the forward-looking
statements or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
46
THE
MERGER
The following discussion contains important information
relating to the merger. You are urged to read this discussion
together with the merger agreement and related documents
attached as annexes to this joint proxy statement/prospectus
before voting.
Structure
of the Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and
in accordance with Delaware law, RS Merger Wedge, Inc., a wholly
owned subsidiary of Republic that was formed for the purpose of
the merger, will be merged with and into Allied, with Allied
surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of
Republic. Immediately following the merger, Republic will
continue to be named Republic Services, Inc. and
will be the parent company of Allied. Accordingly, after the
effective time of the merger, shares of Allied common stock will
no longer be publicly traded.
Merger
Consideration
Allied Stockholders. As a result of the
merger, at the effective time, Allied stockholders will be
entitled to receive .45 shares of Republic common stock for
each share of Allied common stock that they own. The number of
shares of Republic common stock delivered in respect of each
share of Allied common stock pursuant to the merger is referred
to as the exchange ratio. The exchange ratio is fixed and will
not be adjusted to reflect stock price changes prior to the
effective time of the merger. Republic will not issue any
fractional shares of Republic common stock in the merger.
Instead, Allied stockholders will be entitled to receive cash
for any fractional shares of Republic common stock that they
otherwise would receive pursuant to the merger (after
aggregating all shares held). The amount of cash for each
fractional share will be calculated by multiplying the fraction
of a share of Republic common stock to which the Allied
stockholder would have been entitled to receive pursuant to the
merger by the closing sale price of a share of Republic common
stock on the first trading day immediately following the
effective time of the merger. The Republic common stock received
based on the exchange ratio, together with any cash received in
lieu of fractional shares, is referred to as the merger
consideration. For more information about fractional share
treatment, please see The Merger Agreement
Merger Consideration Fractional Shares
beginning on page 105.
Republic Stockholders. Republic stockholders
will continue to own their existing shares of Republic common
stock after the merger. Each share of Republic common stock will
represent one share of common stock in the combined company.
Ownership
of the Combined Company After the Merger
As of June 30, 2008, approximately 181.9 million
shares of Republic common stock are outstanding and
approximately 10.5 million shares of Republic common stock
are reserved for the exercise of outstanding Republic options
and settlement of other outstanding Republic equity-based
awards. In accordance with terms of the merger, at the effective
time of the merger, Republic (1) will issue approximately
196.2 million shares of Republic common stock to Allied
stockholders pursuant to the merger and (2) will reserve
for issuance approximately 14.1 million shares of Republic
common stock in connection with the exercise or settlement of
Allied equity-based awards and conversion of the Allied
convertible debentures. Republic and Allied expect that the
shares of Republic common stock issued in connection with the
merger in respect of Allied common stock will represent
approximately 51.7% of the outstanding common stock of the
combined company immediately after the merger on a diluted
basis. Shares of Republic common stock held by Republic
stockholders immediately prior to the merger will represent
approximately 48.3% of the outstanding common stock of the
combined company immediately after the merger on a diluted basis.
Background
of the Merger
Before 2006, the management of Republic and Allied engaged in
several informal discussions regarding potential combination
scenarios dating back to 2003. However, all of these discussions
were terminated early in the discussion process due to a variety
of issues.
47
2006
Discussions between Allied and Republic
In late April 2006, the Allied board of directors had a
discussion with its financial advisor, UBS, regarding a possible
no premium stock-for-stock merger between Allied and Republic.
During May and June 2006, Jim OConnor, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Republic, and John Zillmer, Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of Allied, engaged in informal
discussions regarding the merger of Republic and Allied.
Mr. Zillmer proposed a transaction that at the time was
believed by Mr. OConnor to be below market for the
Republic shares and Mr. OConnor advised him that he
did not believe it would be of interest to the Republic board of
directors. On July 18, 2006, the Republic board of
directors met and Mr. OConnor reported his
conversations with Mr. Zillmer. Although Allieds
proposal was not of interest to the Republic board of directors,
analyses performed in July 2006 by Republic and its financial
advisor, Merrill Lynch, indicated that a combination of Republic
and Allied would result in appreciable cash flow accretion to
Republic stockholders. As a result, for the next several months,
management and the Republic board of directors engaged in
discussions and reviewed presentations prepared by Merrill Lynch
regarding a potential transaction with Allied. This review
culminated in Republic board of directors meetings on October 26
and 27, 2006 during which Merrill Lynch presented additional pro
forma impact analyses in which Republic would acquire Allied in
a no-premium stock-for-stock merger.
On November 14, 2006, the Republic board of directors
authorized Mr. OConnor to commence discussions with
Allied regarding a potential transaction between Republic and
Allied.
In November 2006, Mr. OConnor spoke with
Mr. Zillmer to summarize Republics position regarding
a potential no-premium stock-for-stock merger between Republic
and Allied which included Republic having a majority of the
board of directors and management control of the combined
company. Mr. Zillmer indicated that he would discuss
Republics position with the Allied board of directors at
its next scheduled board meeting.
At a regularly scheduled board of directors meeting on
December 7, 2006, Mr. Zillmer discussed his
conversations with Mr. OConnor with the Allied board
of directors. On December 8, 2006, Mr. Zillmer
contacted Mr. OConnor to discuss Allieds
response to Republics position. Mr. Zillmer indicated
that Allied preferred a merger in which Republic would not have
a majority of the board of directors nor management control of
the combined company.
On December 14, 2006, the Republic board of directors met
and Mr. OConnor reported his conversations with
Mr. Zillmer. Upon receipt of this information, the Republic
board of directors determined that Mr. OConnor should
contact Mr. Zillmer to communicate that there was no need
for any further discussions because the proposed transaction did
not appear to be likely at that time.
Allieds
Strategic Review
For several months in mid-2007, UBS assisted Allied in exploring
strategic opportunities. Several parties expressed interest in
evaluating a transaction involving Allied and, during this time,
such parties met with Allieds management and conducted due
diligence on Allied. The Allied board of directors met several
times during this period to discuss the transaction process and
their fiduciary duties, and, ultimately, to review the initial,
non-binding proposals received from such parties. In August
2007, the Allied board of directors determined to suspend the
process with respect to a potential transaction involving Allied
and determined to revisit Allieds strategic alternatives
at a future date.
2007
and 2008 Discussions between Allied and Republic
During November 2007 through January 2008, through the course of
regular discussions with Republic regarding strategic
opportunities, Merrill Lynch presented to Republic management
several analyses of a potential Republic merger with Allied.
These presentations culminated in Mr. OConnor calling
Mr. Zillmer to engage in new discussions regarding a
potential transaction.
During early 2008, Mr. OConnor and Mr. Zillmer
engaged in informal discussions by telephone regarding the
potential merger of Republic and Allied. During this time,
representatives of UBS reviewed with
48
Allieds management several analyses of a potential
transaction with Republic. On March 25, 2008, Republic and
Allied entered into a confidentiality agreement.
From April 1, 2008 through April 3, 2008,
Mr. OConnor visited Allied in Arizona with members of
the Republic management team to discuss in person with
Allieds management team a possible transaction between
Allied and Republic. On April 7, 2008, Mr. Zillmer
updated the Allied board of directors regarding the status of
discussions with Republic and indicated that he would provide a
detailed presentation at the next regularly scheduled board of
directors meeting.
On April 15, 2008, the Republic board of directors met and
Mr. OConnor reported on his discussions with
Mr. Zillmer and on the management meetings in Arizona
regarding possible reasons for a potential merger between
Republic and Allied. Republics management provided the
Republic board of directors a review of the potential synergies
associated with the potential merger. Merrill Lynch discussed
the changes in the potential transaction since Republics
discussions with Allied in 2006, including changes to each
companys market valuation, and the pro forma impact to
Republic. Merrill Lynch also discussed preliminary pro forma
consequences and relative valuation analyses it had performed,
based on potential synergies and divestiture exposures.
On April 16, 2008, the Republic board of directors meeting
reconvened. The Republic board of directors considered the
advice of legal counsel, Akerman Senterfitt, regarding the board
of directors fiduciary duties. The Republic board of
directors advised Merrill Lynch and Akerman Senterfitt to work
together to prepare a proposal letter to Allied.
On April 22, 2008, the Republic board of directors met and
discussed updates regarding the status of the potential merger
with Allied. Republics management provided the Republic
board of directors with a memorandum of its recommendations on
the possible merger and a draft proposal letter. Merrill Lynch
updated the analyses that were presented on April 15, 2008,
including updated pro forma consequences analyses. Following
discussions regarding the exchange ratio, the Republic board of
directors authorized including an exchange ratio of .43 in the
proposal letter to Allied. The Republic board of directors
authorized Mr. OConnor to finalize the proposal
letter, as discussed during the meeting, and present such
proposal letter to Mr. Zillmer.
On April 22, 2008, Republic sent a preliminary proposal
letter addressed to Mr. Zillmer for a stock-for-stock
merger combination between Republic and Allied. The proposed
exchange ratio was .43. The key assumptions for the proposed
transaction were the following:
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Republic would continue to pay the same cash dividend to
stockholders, subject to regular review and adjustment by the
Republic board of directors;
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the pro forma company would receive an investment grade rating;
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the existing credit facilities of Republic and Allied could be
amended or modified to accommodate the proposed transaction;
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there would not be any material changes in either companys
capital structure, results of operations, financial condition or
business since the April 3, 2008 meeting; and
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the stock-for-stock exchange would qualify as a tax-free
reorganization and therefore be tax-free to stockholders of both
companies.
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The preliminary proposal provided that the merger would be
conditioned upon standard merger agreement protections, relevant
government and antitrust approvals and necessary stockholder
approvals of both companies. The preliminary proposal letter
also provided that Mr. OConnor would become the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the combined company,
and that the remaining board of directors would consist of an
equal number of directors from both Republic and Allied. The
preliminary proposal letter also provided that the management
team of the combined company would include Mr. Donald W.
Slager of Allied as Chief Operating Officer.
On April 24, 2008, the Allied board of directors held a
regular meeting at which the Republic proposal was discussed.
Representatives of UBS discussed UBS analyses regarding
the potential transaction and the
49
pro forma impact on earnings and free cash flow, credit
statistics and value creation, as well as the solid waste sector
benchmarking and a review of strategic alternatives. The Allied
board of directors authorized Allieds representatives to
make a counteroffer to Republic. Accordingly, on April 24,
2008, Allieds financial advisor, UBS, provided Republic
with a counteroffer to Republics preliminary proposal
letter. The counteroffer proposed the following:
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a higher exchange ratio of .45;
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the need for a super-majority vote of the combined company board
of directors to remove either the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer or President and Chief Operating Officer; and
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the need for Mr. Slager, Chief Operating Officer and
President of Allied, to be designated President and Chief
Operating Officer of the combined company, reporting directly to
Mr. OConnor.
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On April 29, 2008, the Republic board of directors held a
telephonic special meeting to discuss the status of the
potential merger with Allied. Merrill Lynch outlined the terms
of Allieds counteroffer of April 24, 2008. The
Republic board of directors discussed the impact of the change
in the exchange ratio and the corporate governance issues.
Merrill Lynch provided updated pro forma consequences analyses.
The Republic board of directors authorized
Mr. OConnor to call Mr. Zillmer to summarize the
Republic board of directors position on the counteroffer,
which was the following:
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to agree with the exchange ratio being set at .45;
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to agree on the designation of Mr. Slager as President and
Chief Operating Officer of the combined company, reporting
directly to Mr. OConnor;
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to reject the requirement of a super-majority vote of the
combined company board of directors to remove either the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer or President and Chief
Operating Officer;
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to request a majority of Republic independent directors, in
addition to Mr. OConnor, to constitute the board of
directors of the combined company; and
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to request that Mr. OConnor meet with Mr. Slager
to discuss the proposed organization of the combined company.
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On May 1, 2008, Mr. Zillmer called
Mr. OConnor to discuss the potential transaction,
Allieds counteroffer and Republics response.
Mr. Zillmer confirmed that Mr. OConnor could
meet with Mr. Slager to discuss the proposed organization
of the combined company.
On May 1, 2008, the Republic board of directors held a
telephonic special meeting to discuss updates regarding the
potential merger with Allied. Mr. OConnor reported
his discussion with Mr. Zillmer regarding Republics
response to Allieds counteroffer. The Republic board of
directors determined that Mr. OConnor should contact
Mr. Slager to discuss the proposed organization of the
combined company.
Mr. OConnor, Mr. Michael J. Cordesman, President
and Chief Operating Officer of Republic, Mr. Tod C. Holmes,
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Republic,
and Mr. Slager met on May 5 and 6, 2008 in Chicago to
discuss the potential merger and the proposed organization of
the combined company.
On May 8, 2008, the Republic board of directors held a
telephonic special meeting to discuss updates regarding the
potential merger with Allied. Mr. OConnor reported
that he met with Mr. Slager, Mr. Cordesman and
Mr. Holmes earlier that week to discuss the proposed
organization of the combined company. After those discussions,
Mr. OConnor advised the Republic board of directors
that he believed that the Republic management could work with
Mr. Slager to create an effective organization for the
combined company and that integration of the management teams
would not present an issue in consummating the potential merger
or in operating the combined company.
On May 9, 2008, the Allied board of directors held a
telephonic special meeting to discuss the status of the
potential merger with Republic. Mr Slager reported on his
meetings with Mr. OConnor. Mr. Zillmer then
discussed various governance issues with the Allied board of
directors. The Allied board of directors determined that Allied
should arrange a meeting between the Allied board of directors
and Mr. OConnor.
50
On May 9, 2008, Allied provided Republic with a revised
counteroffer consisting of the following terms:
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the new headquarters of the combined company would be located at
Allieds current headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona;
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an exchange ratio of .45;
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there would be no collar or walkaway rights;
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the board of directors of the combined company would consist of
Mr. OConnor as the Chairman, five independent
directors nominated by Republic and five independent directors
nominated by Allied for a total of eleven directors;
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Mr. Slager would be the President and Chief Operating
Officer of the combined company, reporting directly to
Mr. OConnor; and
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the remainder of the management team would be mutually agreed
upon based on contributions from each company.
|
On May 12, 2008, the Republic board of directors held a
telephonic special meeting to discuss updates regarding the
potential merger with Allied and review Allieds revised
counteroffer. The Republic board of directors granted
Mr. OConnor the authority to call Mr. Zillmer
and relay the Republic board of directors concerns with
the revised counteroffer.
On May 12, 2008, Republic delivered a revised proposal
letter to Mr. Zillmer. In the revised proposal letter
Republic recited the terms of Allieds revised counteroffer
with the exception of the selection of the remainder of the
management team on a mutually agreed upon basis. Republics
revised proposal instead stated that Mr. OConnor
would assemble the remainder of the management team.
On May 16, 2008, the Republic board of directors met and
discussed updates regarding the potential merger with Allied.
Mr. OConnor informed the Republic board of directors
that he was scheduled to meet with Mr. Slager and
Allieds board of directors in New York on June 5,
2008 to discuss the organization of the combined company, and
immediately thereafter, he would also meet with the Republic
board of directors along with Mr. Slager to discuss the
same matter.
On May 16, 2008, Allied circulated a draft merger agreement.
On May 19, 2008, representatives of each of Republic and
Allied met by teleconference to commence the mutual due
diligence process. Mutual due diligence proceeded over several
weeks on financial, operational, accounting, information
systems, legal, tax, environmental, labor and other matters.
On June 4, 2008, representatives of the management teams of
both Republic and Allied jointly met on a confidential basis
with Moodys and Standard & Poors to brief
each credit ratings agency on the proposed transaction and
financial impact to the credit of both companies and inquire
whether both agencies would likely assign the combined company
investment grade ratings. Republic and Allied management
subsequently responded to various
follow-up
questions asked by each agency. Based on the meetings and the
preliminary indications of the rating agencies, Republic and
Allied believe that the combined company will receive investment
grade ratings.
Also on June 4, 2008, representatives of Republic and its
legal counsel, Akerman Senterfitt, met with representatives of
Allied and its legal counsel, Mayer Brown LLP, to discuss in
person the draft merger agreement.
On June 5, 2008, the Allied board of directors met in New
York regarding the proposed merger. Mayer Brown LLP updated the
directors on the status of negotiations and the antitrust
analysis. Allied management discussed with the board of
directors synergy analyses, due diligence and various financial
considerations. Representatives of UBS discussed UBS
updated analyses of the proposed transaction which it provided
in an oral presentation to the Allied board of directors.
Mr. OConnor joined for a portion of the meeting and
made a joint presentation with Mr. Slager regarding the
strategy and vision for the combined company and responded to
questions from the Allied board of directors.
51
On June 5, 2008, immediately following the Allied board of
directors meeting, Mr. OConnor and Mr. Slager
met in New York with the Republic board of directors. They made
a joint presentation regarding the strategy and vision for the
combined company. Mr. Slager also discussed his background
in the solid waste industry and answered questions posed by the
Republic board of directors about integrating the combined
company and potential synergies.
Following the board of directors meetings on June 5, 2008,
representatives of the boards of directors, the management
teams, the financial advisors and legal counsel of Republic and
Allied met informally.
Over the following weeks, mutual due diligence and the
negotiation of the definitive merger agreement continued.
On June 13, 2008, The Wall Street Journal reported that
Republic and Allied were engaged in discussions regarding a
potential merger of Allied and Republic. Both companies issued a
joint press release that day confirming that they were in
discussions and that, under the terms being discussed, Republic
would offer Allied stockholders .45 shares of Republic
common stock for each share of Allied common stock.
On June 19, 2008, the Republic board of directors met to
discuss updates regarding the potential merger with Allied.
Republics management provided the Republic board of
directors a review of the due diligence process and Merrill
Lynch updated its presentation that was presented on
April 22, 2008, including updated pro forma consequences
and relative valuation analyses. At this meeting, the Republic
board of directors reviewed certain corporate governance matters
and other terms and conditions to be set forth in the merger
agreement. The Republic board of directors granted
Mr. OConnor the authority to call Mr. Zillmer
and discuss certain corporate governance matters to be set forth
in the merger agreement.
On June 20, 2008, the Republic board of directors held a
telephonic special meeting to discuss updates regarding the
potential merger with Allied. At this meeting, the Republic
board of directors reviewed certain of the closing conditions to
be set forth in the merger agreement. The Republic board of
directors granted Mr. OConnor the authority to call
Mr. Zillmer and discuss certain closing conditions to be
set forth in the merger agreement.
On June 22, 2008, the Republic board of directors held a
telephonic special meeting to consider resolutions approving the
merger. Also, at this meeting, Merrill Lynch reviewed with the
Republic board of directors its financial analyses of the
exchange ratio and rendered to the Republic board of directors
an opinion, dated June 22, 2008, to the effect that, as of
that date and based on and subject to the matters stated in the
opinion, the exchange ratio was fair from a financial point of
view to Republic. The Republic board of directors primarily
evaluated the exchange ratio based upon relative valuation
analyses of Republic and Allied, among other things, because
Republic was considering issuing shares in connection with the
Allied merger and was not for sale. The meeting concluded with
the passing of resolutions of the Republic board of directors
approving and adopting the merger and the merger agreement and
related matters and authorizing management to finalize the
negotiations.
Also on June 22, 2008, the Allied board of directors met in
New York to consider the merger. Mayer Brown LLP updated its
presentation regarding the terms of the merger agreement, the
board of directors fiduciary duties and the antitrust
analysis of the transaction. The Allied board of directors also
received updated presentations regarding synergy analyses, due
diligence and financial considerations. Next, representatives of
UBS presented to the board of directors UBS financial
analyses of the transaction and delivered an oral opinion, which
opinion was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated
June 22, 2008, to the effect that, as of that date and
based on and subject to various assumptions, matters considered
and limitations described in its opinion, the exchange ratio
provided for in the merger was fair, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of Allied common stock. The meeting
concluded with the passing of resolutions of the Allied board of
directors approving the merger, adopting the merger agreement
and approving certain related matters.
Following the meetings, on the evening of June 22, 2008,
Republic and Allied signed the merger agreement. On the
following morning of June 23, 2008, the parties issued a
joint press release announcing the execution of the merger
agreement and held a conference call to discuss the transaction.
52
On the morning of July 14, 2008, Mr. OConnor
received an unsolicited call from David Steiner, the Chief
Executive Officer of Waste Management, Inc., which we refer to
as Waste, advising him that by letter to be sent that morning
prior to the opening of trading on the stock markets, Waste
would make a proposal to the Republic board of directors to
acquire all of Republics outstanding common stock for
$34.00 per share in cash. Mr. OConnor shortly
thereafter received the proposal, which expressly was subject to
Waste conducting a due diligence review of Republic, obtaining
financing, clearing all antitrust reviews without divestitures
that would have a material adverse effect, maintaining its
investment grade credit ratings and other conditions.
Mr. OConnor reviewed the proposal with
Republics legal counsel and financial advisors. That
morning, Waste also issued a press release, which included a
copy of Mr. Steiners letter to Mr. OConnor.
That afternoon, the Republic board of directors conducted a
telephonic meeting at which Republics legal counsel,
Akerman Senterfitt, and financial advisors, Merrill Lynch,
provided an overview of the Waste proposal and a discussion of
the Republic board of directors duties and obligations
under the merger agreement with Allied and in accordance with
Delaware law. The Republic board of directors also authorized
the engagement of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz as
special counsel to represent Republic in connection with the
Waste proposal and related matters. The Republic board of
directors asked Merrill Lynch to provide it with financial
analyses of the Waste proposal and asked its legal advisors to
review and advise it with respect to the other conditions
included in the proposal.
On July 14, 2008 and July 17, 2008, Allied delivered
letters to Republic stating that it did not believe that the
Waste proposal represented a Superior Proposal nor a
proposal that could be reasonably expected to lead to a
Superior Proposal (as defined in the merger
agreement) and, therefore, asserting that Republic could not
engage in discussions with, or provide information to, Waste in
connection with its unsolicited proposal.
On July 16, 2008, Mr. OConnor received a call
from Michael Larson of BGI, the investment office that manages
the assets of Cascade Investment, L.L.C. and the
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust. At the time,
Cascade and the Gates Foundation Trust beneficially owned
approximately 15% of Republic, which made them the largest
stockholders of Republic. Mr. Larson said he called
Mr. OConnor to advise Republic that BGI did not
support the Waste proposal. Mr. Larson also told
Mr. OConnor that BGI was contemplating issuing a
press release to publicly disclose its disapproval of the Waste
proposal and its support of Republics merger with Allied.
Mr. Larson also reiterated a request that BGI first made to
Republic in January 2008, when Cascades holdings, due to
Republics stock repurchase programs, first approached the
15% level, that Republic waive Section 203 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, Delawares antitakeover statute.
The waiver of Section 203 was requested to allow Cascade
and the Gates Foundation Trust to be able to acquire more shares
of Republic common stock in the open market, without being
subject to the restrictions on certain transactions set forth in
Section 203. Cascades original request was going to
be reviewed at the board of directors regular meeting in
April 2008, but consideration of the request at that time was
deferred as the discussions with Allied were progressing. As the
Allied merger had since been announced and was proceeding,
Mr. OConnor advised Mr. Larson that the Republic
board of directors would review the renewed request.
Mr. OConnor stated that the Republic board of
directors would be meeting soon to review the Waste proposal.
On July 17, 2008, the Republic board of directors conducted
a telephonic meeting to review the Waste proposal. Merrill Lynch
provided a review of the conditions to which the Waste proposal
was subject, including (1) the requirement for Waste to
clear federal and state antitrust regulatory reviews, without
divestitures that would reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect, (2) the need for Waste to obtain
financing commitments for more than $6 billion in cash in
order to fund the proposal, (3) the requirement that Waste
maintain an investment grade rating following the closing of an
acquisition of Republic, and (4) Wastes request to
conduct due diligence on Republic. Merrill Lynch noted that two
of the ratings agencies placed Waste on review for possible
downgrade subsequent to Wastes announcement of its
proposal to purchase Republic, and that Waste only had a
highly confident indication from its financial
advisor, Credit Suisse, that it could obtain commitments for the
financing. Legal counsel advised the Republic board of directors
that the antitrust regulatory review for an acquisition of
Republic by Waste likely would be more complex and involve
greater delay than the regulatory review necessary for the
Allied transaction due to
53
the greater number of market overlaps and Wastes need to
comply with consent decrees previously entered into by Waste.
The Republic board discussed the issues presented by the
conditions in the Waste proposal, and concluded that Waste had
not sufficiently and clearly articulated how or when such
significant conditions were going to be satisfied by Waste.
At the meeting, Merrill Lynch then provided the Republic board
of directors with an analysis of the financial terms of the
proposed transaction and reviewed the analyses previously
provided regarding the transaction with Allied. Merrill Lynch
estimated that, based on discount rates ranging from 8.0% to
10.0% and a projected period required to close the proposed
transaction ranging from six to twelve months, the discounted
present value range of the $34.00 per share price proposed by
Waste was approximately $31.00 to $33.00 per share. Merrill
Lynch reviewed the historical trading performance of Republic
common stock and advised the board, in its view, that neither
the discounted proposal price nor the nominal price of $34.00
per share represented a meaningful premium to the closing price
per share of Republic common stock on June 12, 2008, the
last trading day before the day on which Republic and Allied
confirmed that they were involved in discussions regarding a
possible business combination, or the average closing prices for
shares of Republic common stock over the
90-day and
52-week periods ending on July 11, 2008, the last trading
day before the Waste proposal was announced. Merrill Lynch also
reviewed with the Republic board of directors its valuation
analyses of Allied and Republic as a combined company, including
an analysis based on the discounted estimated cash flow of the
combined company that reflected synergies expected by Republic
management. For purposes of these valuation analyses, Merrill
Lynch used the same base case financial forecasts that were
reviewed by the Republic board of directors at its meeting on
June 22, 2008, which are described below under
Certain Financial Forecasts Reviewed by Republics
Board of Directors. The discounted estimated cash flow
analysis yielded a per share value range for Allied and Republic
as a combined company of $36.00 to $42.00. This discounted cash
flow analysis utilized assumptions for terminal multiples based
on trading characteristics of Republic and its comparable
companies and does not necessarily include value associated with
a control premium. In evaluating Wastes proposal, which
would be mutually exclusive of completing the merger with Allied
the Republic board of directors primarily considered the value
of Republic based on the discounted estimated cash flow for
Republic and Allied as a combined company, and the discounted
estimated value range of the Waste proposal, among other things.
Also at the July 17 meeting, Republics legal advisors
reviewed with the Republic board of directors its fiduciary
duties in connection with the Waste proposal. Republics
legal advisors also provided the Republic board of directors
with a legal overview of the Waste proposal, and reiterated to
the board the obligations and restrictions with respect to
unsolicited proposals under the merger agreement with Allied.
After careful consultation with its legal and financial advisors
and further deliberations among the directors, the Republic
board of directors determined unanimously that the Waste
proposal did not constitute, and could not reasonably be
expected to lead to, a proposal for a transaction that is or
would be more favorable to Republic stockholders than the merger
currently contemplated between Republic and Allied. At the
meeting, the Republic board of directors also reaffirmed its
recommendation to Republic stockholders regarding the existing
transaction with Allied.
On July 18, 2008, Mr. OConnor sent a letter to
Mr. Steiner relaying the Republic board of directors
determination regarding the Waste proposal. Republic also issued
a press release, including Mr. OConnors letter,
emphasizing that Republic is not for sale and that as a result
of the Republic board of directors determination, and in
accordance with Republics obligations under the terms of
the merger agreement with Allied, Republic may not furnish
information to, or have discussions and negotiations with,
Waste. The letter and press release also addressed the Republic
board of directors views of key points of the Waste
proposal, noting that the Waste proposal seriously undervalues
Republic and appeared on its face to be opportunistic only for
Waste. In addition, the letter and press release noted the
significant conditions of the proposal that call into question
the ability of Waste to complete its proposed transaction.
On July 18, 2008, Waste issued a press release expressing
its disappointment with the determination by the Republic board
of directors and advising that it was reviewing its options.
54
On July 18, 2008, Allied issued a press release, indicating
that it was pleased with the Republic board of directors
determination regarding the Waste proposal and its reaffirmation
of the transaction with Allied.
On July 18, 2008, BGI, the investment office that manages
the assets of Cascade and the Gates Foundation Trust, which at
the time owned in the aggregate approximately 15.6% of Republic
and 2.3% of Waste, issued a press release indicating its support
of the merger between Republic and Allied, and announcing that
it would not support the proposal made by Waste to acquire
Republic. On July 21, 2008, Cascade filed a statement on
Schedule 13D which included the BGI press release.
On July 24, 2008, Waste notified Republic by a faxed letter
that it would be filing the requisite forms to commence the
federal and state antitrust reviews of its July 14, 2008
proposal to acquire all of Republics common stock. Waste
stated in the letter that it intended to acquire Republic shares
in open market purchases or other transactions. Waste also
issued a press release regarding its commencement of the
governmental antitrust review process.
On July 24, 2008, Republic issued a press release
reiterating that Wastes July 14 proposal was rejected by
the Republic board of directors. Republic noted that it
continues to believe the merger with Allied is in the best
interests of the Republic stockholders. Republic stated that it
will respond to Wastes antitrust notices as appropriate,
and guard against opportunistic attempts to disrupt its
strategic plans through open market activity or otherwise.
On July 25, 2008, a class action was filed in the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware by the New Jersey Carpenters
Pension and the New Jersey Carpenters Annuity Funds against
Republic and the members of the Republic board, each
individually. The suit sought to enjoin the proposed transaction
between Republic and Allied and compel Republic to accept the
unsolicited proposal made by Waste on July 14, 2008, or at
least compel the Republic board to further consider and evaluate
the Waste proposal.
On July 28, 2008, the Republic board of directors declared
a dividend of one preferred share purchase right, which is
referred to as a right and collectively as the rights, for each
outstanding share of Republic common stock. The dividend is
payable on August 7, 2008 to holders of record of
Republics common stock as of the close of business on such
date. The specific terms of the rights are contained in the
Rights Agreement, dated as of July 28, 2008, by and between
Republic and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Rights Agent.
The Republic board of directors adopted the Rights Agreement to
protect Republic stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair
takeover tactics. In general terms, the rights impose a
significant penalty upon any person or group which acquires
beneficial ownership of 10% (20% in the case of existing 10%
holders) or more of Republics outstanding common stock,
including derivatives, unless such acquisition was approved by
the Republic board of directors or such acquisition was in
connection with an offer for all of the outstanding shares of
Republic common stock for the same consideration. The rights
will terminate concurrently with the acquisition of more than
50% of Republics outstanding shares of common stock not
owned by the acquiring person in such an offer, provided that
the acquiring person irrevocably commits to acquire all
remaining untendered shares for the same consideration as in the
tender offer as promptly as practicable following completion of
the offer.
In adopting the carve-out to the Rights Agreement permitting
existing beneficial owners of 10% or more of Republic to acquire
up to 20% without triggering the exercise of the rights, the
Republic board of directors accommodated the request of BGI, on
behalf of Cascade and the Gates Foundation Trust, to be able to
acquire up to 20% in the aggregate of the outstanding shares of
Republic common stock. The Republic board of directors also
waived Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
to a limited extent to allow Cascade and the Gates Foundation
Trust to be able to acquire up to 20% of the outstanding shares
of Republic common stock without being subject to
Section 203. The Republic board of directors took these
actions because Cascade and the Gates Foundation Trust were
long-term stockholders of Republic, were Republics largest
stockholders and had never sold any of their holdings in
Republic. In addition, the Republic board of directors
considered that Cascades expressed interest in purchasing
more shares of Republic pre-dated the announcement of the merger
discussions with Allied and was not tied to either the Allied
merger or the Waste
55
proposal proceeding or not proceeding. There is no agreement,
understanding or arrangement with Cascade, the Gates Foundation
Trust, BGI or their affiliates, on the one hand, and Republic,
on the other hand, as to the acquisition, disposition or voting
of shares of Republic common stock. None of Cascade, the Gates
Foundation Trust, BGI or any of their affiliates has been in
contact with Allied.
On July 28, 2008, Republic adopted bylaw amendments
intended to provide orderly procedures to regulate the written
consent process and to require notice and information about
stockholder proposals. Stockholders seeking to act by written
consent must request the Republic board to set a record date for
stockholders entitled to consent. The record date must be set
within ten days of a request and must be no later than ten days
after the Republic board acts. Absent this bylaw, action could
be taken by consent without prior notice to Republic and all of
its stockholders.
On July 28, 2008, Republic issued a press release
announcing that its board of directors had taken steps to
prevent disruptive and coercive acquisition tactics by adopting
the bylaw amendments and the shareholder rights plan pursuant to
the Rights Agreement. Republic also announced that its board of
directors had waived Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law with respect to the acquisition by Cascade and
the Gates Foundation Trust of up to 20% in the aggregate of the
outstanding shares of Republic common stock. On July 28,
2008, Cascade and the Gates Foundation Trust filed a
Schedule 13D/A acknowledging the waiver of Section 203
by the Republic board of directors, and stating that they may
utilize this waiver to acquire additional shares of Republic
common stock without becoming subject to Section 203.
On July 28, 2008, Waste issued a press release stating that
Republics adoption of the Rights Agreement and bylaws
amendments did not change its focus on acquiring Republic. Waste
also stated that it was working diligently to prepare a response
that addressed all of the issues raised by the Republic board of
directors in their letter dated July 18, 2008.
On July 30, 2008, the Republic board of directors held a
telephonic special meeting to review an amendment to the merger
agreement. The Republic board of directors discussed that the
only substantive change contemplated by the amendment to the
merger agreement would eliminate the requirement in the merger
agreement that the Republic charter be amended to include a
corporate governance provision relating to the combined
companys board composition structure. Instead, pursuant to
the amendment to the merger agreement, such corporate governance
provision would be included in the Republic bylaws. The Republic
board of directors was advised that any charter amendment would
require approval by a majority vote of the outstanding stock of
Republic, and that the implementation of the corporate
governance provision through the bylaw amendment was sufficient
and there was no need for a separate charter amendment proposal
and vote of Republic stockholders at the special meeting.
Following discussion, the Republic board of directors concluded
that the amendment to the merger agreement was advisable and in
the best interest of Republic and its stockholders.
Republics legal counsel also reviewed with the board of
directors a draft joint proxy statement/prospectus previously
delivered to all members of the board of directors.
On July 30, 2008, the amendment to the merger agreement,
which Allied management presented, at a regularly scheduled
board of directors meeting on July 24, 2008, was approved
pursuant to written consent.
On July 30, 2008, the Compensation Committee of the
Republic board of directors held a telephonic special meeting to
review various Republic employee benefit plans and severance
agreements. Following discussion with Republics legal
advisors, the Compensation Committee determined unanimously that
the closing of the merger with Allied would constitute a change
of control under various Republic employee benefit plans and
severance agreements. As a result of this determination, the
closing of the merger will trigger accelerated vesting of
certain benefits under various Republic employee benefit plans,
and may trigger increased benefits payable under certain
severance agreements in connection with employment terminations
upon or after the merger.
On August 1, 2008, Republic filed a preliminary joint proxy
statement/prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission
with respect to the merger with Allied and the Republic share
issuance in connection with the merger.
56
On Sunday, August 10, 2008, Mr. OConnor received
an unsolicited call from Mr. Steiner advising him that by
letter to be sent the following morning, Waste would make a
revised proposal to the Republic board of directors to acquire
all of Republics outstanding common stock for $37.00 per
share in cash. Mr. OConnor received the revised
proposal on Monday, August 11, 2008, and reviewed the
revised proposal with Republics legal and financial
advisors. In addition to increasing the proposed price, the
revised proposal attempted to address the concerns of the
Republic board of directors with the other terms and conditions
of Wastes original proposal by stating that Waste would
pay Republic a fee of $250 million if the parties are
unable to close a transaction due to opposition from the
Department of Justice; that Waste would include a ticking
fee by increasing the $37.00 per share price by an
interest component if antitrust clearance delayed a closing
beyond a date (the date and the terms of the ticking
fee to be on terms mutually acceptable to the parties);
that Waste believed financing was available to it; and that
Waste believed it would retain its investment grade rating. That
morning, Waste also issued a press release, which included a
copy of Mr. Steiners letter to Mr. OConnor.
On August 11, 2008, Allied issued a press release
commenting on Wastes revised proposal stating that the
revised proposal of $37.00 per share remained inferior to the
range of values supporting the merger of Republic and Allied,
and that Waste failed to address fully the antitrust, financing
and timing risks of the revised proposal.
On August 14, 2008, the Republic board of directors held a
telephonic special meeting at which Republics legal and
financial advisors provided an overview of Wastes revised
proposal. Republics legal counsel reminded the Republic
board of directors of its duties and obligations under the
merger agreement with Allied and under Delaware law. At the
August 14, 2008 meeting, Merrill Lynch provided the
Republic board of directors with an analysis of the financial
terms of Wastes revised transaction proposal. Although
Wastes revised transaction proposal lacked specificity
regarding the terms of its proposed ticking fee,
Merrill Lynch assumed that any interest component included in
the revised proposal would address the financial impact of any
delay in closing. Merrill Lynch estimated that, based on
discount rates ranging from 8.0% to 10.0% and a projected period
ranging from three to six months (the estimated time before the
ticking fee would be expected to take effect), the discounted
present value range of the $37.00 per share price proposed by
Waste was approximately $35.00 to $36.00 per share. Merrill
Lynch also reviewed the historical trading performance of
Republic common stock and advised the Republic board of
directors that, in its view, neither the discounted proposal
price nor the nominal price of $37.00 per share represented a
meaningful premium to the closing price per share of Republic
common stock on June 12, 2008, the last trading day before
the day on which Republic and Allied confirmed that they were
involved in discussions regarding a possible business
combination. Based upon public reports published by Moodys
and Standard and Poors and pro forma credit statistics
analysis, Merrill Lynch also indicated that it may be difficult
for Waste to obtain financing. Republics legal counsel and
financial advisors discussed with the Republic board of
directors certain aspects of Wastes revised proposal that
failed to satisfactorily address issues raised by the Republic
board of directors in its response to the first Waste proposal,
including its assessment that the Waste proposal will involve
significant additional regulatory complexities and delays
compared to the merger with Allied, the fact that Waste has not
obtained customary financing commitments for the cash needed to
complete its proposed transaction, Wastes condition that
Waste maintains an investment grade rating as a result of the
proposed transaction, and operational issues and additional
contingencies that would result from a protracted delay. After
careful consultation with its legal counsel and financial
advisors and further deliberations among the directors, the
Republic board of directors determined unanimously that the
revised Waste proposal did not constitute, and could not
reasonably be expected to lead to, a proposal for a transaction
that is more favorable to Republic stockholders than the merger
currently contemplated between Republic and Allied. Accordingly,
the Republic board of directors did not change its
recommendation to Republic stockholders regarding the existing
transaction with Allied.
On August 14, 2008, Mr. OConnor sent a letter to
Mr. Steiner relaying the Republic board of directors
determination regarding the revised Waste proposal. Republic
also issued a press release, including
Mr. OConnors letter, reiterating that Republic
was not for sale. The press release noted that the revised Waste
proposal substantially undervalued Republic and failed to
satisfactorily address the issues identified by the
57
Republic board of directors in its response to the first Waste
proposal. The letter stated that the Republic board of directors
believed that the revised Waste proposal remained substantially
more conditional than the merger with Allied. The letter
stressed that as a result of the determination by the Republic
board of directors and in accordance with Republics
obligations under the terms of the merger agreement with Allied,
Republic may not furnish information to, or have discussions and
negotiations with, Waste.
On August 15, 2008, Waste issued a press release expressing
its disappointment with the determination by the Republic board
of directors and stating that it was evaluating its options.
On August 15, 2008, the class action filed by the New
Jersey Carpenters was amended, primarily to include claims about
deficient disclosures in the preliminary joint proxy
statement/prospectus filed on August 1, 2008 by Republic,
and to claim breach of fiduciary duties by the individual
members of the Republic board for failure to accept Wastes
revised proposal or to enter into discussions with Waste.
On August 18, 2008, Republic issued a press release
announcing that Banc of America Securities LLC and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. had arranged a syndicate of
lenders committed in writing to the entire amount of
Republics proposed new $1.75 billion senior unsecured
revolving credit facility. Republic noted that the new credit
facility, together with Republics existing $1 billion
senior unsecured revolving credit facility, will provide
Republic with all of the financing expected to be needed to
consummate its proposed merger with Allied, as well as with
additional working capital.
On August 18, 2008, Cascade and the Gates Foundation Trust
filed a Schedule 13D/A to report that between
August 5, 2008 and August 12, 2008, Cascade purchased
for cash, in open market transactions, additional shares of
Republic common stock which increased their aggregate holdings
to approximately 18% of the outstanding common stock of Republic.
On August 21, 2008, a class action was filed by David Shade
in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against
Republic, each individual member of the Republic board, and
Allied. This class action claims that breaches of fiduciary
duties were committed by Republics board of directors (and
that Allied aided and abetted the breaches of fiduciary duties
by the individual defendants) and that deficient disclosures
were made by Republic in the preliminary joint proxy
statement/prospectus. The Shade lawsuit, like the New Jersey
Carpenters lawsuit, primarily seeks to enjoin the proposed
transaction between Republic and Allied and to compel Republic
to accept the unsolicited proposals made by Waste, or at least
compel the Republic board of directors to further consider and
evaluate the Waste proposals, as well as damages and attorneys
fees.
On September 2, 2008, plaintiffs in the New Jersey
Carpenters class action filed a motion for consolidation of its
lawsuit and the Shade lawsuit into one consolidated class action.
On September 5, 2008, a class action was filed by Teamsters
Local 456 Annuity Fund in the Circuit Court of the Seventeenth
Judicial Circuit in and for Broward County, Florida against
Republic and the individual members of the Republic board of
directors. This class action claims that breaches of fiduciary
duties were committed by the Republic board of directors and
that deficient disclosures were made by Republic in the
preliminary joint proxy statement/prospectus. The Teamsters
lawsuit, like the class actions filed in Delaware, primarily
seeks to enjoin the proposed transaction between Republic and
Allied, and to compel Republic to consider and assess the Waste
proposals, as well as damages and attorneys fees.
Rationale
for the Merger
The solid waste service industry has been consolidating over
time and both Republic and Allied believe that the proposed
merger will provide their respective stockholders with an
interest in a combined company that will be one of the strongest
in the industry. The combined company will have greater
financial strength, operational efficiencies, earning power and
growth potential than either Republic or Allied would have on
its own. The parties have identified a number of potential
benefits of the merger which they believe will
58
contribute to the success of the combined company and thus inure
to the benefit of the combined companys stockholders,
including the following:
Strategic Benefits. Both Republic and Allied
are engaged in the non-hazardous solid waste and environmental
service business and provide solid waste management services,
consisting of collection, transfer, recycling and disposal
(landfill) services to municipal, commercial, industrial and
residential customers. Republic, after the merger, expects to
generate annual revenues of approximately $9 billion and
expects to operate approximately 218 landfills, 254
transfer stations, 427 collection companies and 86 recycling
facilities serving over 13 million customers in
40 states and Puerto Rico. The parties believe that there
is a substantial strategic fit between the markets served by
Republic, which are located predominantly in high-growth Sunbelt
markets, and those served by Allied, which has a national
footprint. Since Republic and Allieds collection
operations are highly complementary, the combined company will
be diversified across geographic markets, customer segments and
service offerings. This balance will enable the combined company
to capitalize on attractive business opportunities, mitigate
geographic risk and result in greater stability and
predictability of revenue and free cash flow.
Strong Financial Foundation. Key components of
the combined companys financial strategy will include its
ability to generate free cash flow and sustain or improve its
return on invested capital. The parties expect that the combined
company will generate significant free cash flow, which it
intends to use to reduce debt, invest in internal growth and
fund its quarterly dividend, which it expects to at least
maintain at $.19 per share. In addition, it is anticipated that
the strong capital structure of the combined company will enable
it to maintain its investment grade rating, resulting in better
access to capital and lower debt financing costs. Republic and
Allied believe that this strong foundation for future financial
performance will create significant benefits for stockholders of
the combined company.
Synergies and Cost Savings of the Combined
Company. Republic and Allied believe that the
merger should result in a number of important synergies,
primarily from achieving greater operating efficiencies,
capturing inherent economies of scale and leveraging corporate
resources. The management of Republic estimated that the
combined company would achieve approximately $150 million
in net annual synergies by the third year following the
completion of the merger, and has the potential to achieve
additional synergies thereafter from other initiatives,
including national accounts programs and centralized
procurement. The management of Allied estimated additional
potential synergies of up to $39 million could be achieved
if the combined company were to adopt certain Allied
initiatives. Any synergies achieved will further enhance the
free cash flow and return on invested capital of the combined
company.
Strengthened Management. The parties believe
the combined company will have a favorable personnel mix. In
particular, the parties believe that certain of the members of
Allieds management would complement Republics
existing management team and that the combined companys
management would enjoy a combination of skills and capabilities
that are needed by a company in a consolidating industry. In
addition, each of Republic and Allied believes that by combining
best practices and creating standardized policies, procedures
and measurement tools, the combined company will be better able
to meet and exceed its customers needs.
New Growth Opportunities. Republics
long-term growth strategy has been to increase revenue, gain
market share and enhance stockholder value through internal
growth and acquisitions. The combined company will be able to
better execute these strategic priorities by investing in the
growth and development of the business. The combined company
will be better positioned to grow organically and pursue
acquisition opportunities by being able to draw upon the
resources, experience and development efforts of both Republic
and Allied.
59
Republic
Reasons for the Merger
In approving the transaction and making these recommendations,
the Republic board of directors consulted with Republics
management, as well as its outside legal and financial advisors,
and it carefully considered the following factors:
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all the reasons described above under
Rationale for the Merger beginning on
page 58, including the strategic benefits, the near- and
longer-term synergies and growth opportunities expected to be
available to the combined company and the ability to create a
leading environmental services firm;
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information concerning the business, assets, capital structure,
financial performance and condition and prospects of each of
Republic and Allied, focusing in particular on the quality of
Allieds assets, the compatibility of the two
companies operations and opportunities to capture
substantial synergies, which are expected by management of
Republic to be approximately $150 million by the third year
following the completion of the merger;
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the likelihood of the enhancement of the strategic position of
the combined company, which combines Republics and
Allieds complementary businesses and creates a broader
company with enhanced operational and financial flexibility and
increased opportunities for earnings per share and cash flow
growth;
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current and historical prices and trading information with
respect to each of Republics and Allieds common
stock, which assisted the Republic board of directors in its
conclusion that the merger was fairly priced;
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the possibility, as alternatives to the merger, of continuing to
pursue the companys current growth strategy, and the
Republic board of directors conclusion that a merger with
Allied is expected to yield greater benefits for Republic and
its stockholders. The Republic board of directors reached this
conclusion for reasons including Allieds interest in
pursuing a transaction with Republic, Republics view that
the transaction could be acceptably completed from a timing and
regulatory standpoint, and Republic managements assessment
of the expected benefits of the merger and compatibility of the
two companies;
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current industry, economic and market conditions, including the
pace of change and opportunities for growth in the non-hazardous
solid waste industry;
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the terms and conditions of the merger agreement;
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the fact that Republic stockholders would hold approximately 48%
of the outstanding shares of the combined company after the
merger on a diluted basis;
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the analyses and presentation prepared by Merrill Lynch and its
opinion, dated as of June 22, 2008, that, as of that date,
based upon the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and qualifications and limitations on the review, set
forth in its opinion, the exchange ratio provided for in the
merger was fair from a financial point of view to Republic.
Merrill Lynchs opinion dated June 22, 2008 is
described in detail below under the heading
Opinion of Financial Advisor to the Republic
Board of Directors beginning on page 64;
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that, upon completion of the merger, Mr. OConnor will
be the Chief Executive Officer of the combined company and
Mr. Holmes will be the Chief Financial Officer of the
combined company, and that, upon completion of the merger,
Mr. OConnor will be the Chairman of the Board of the
combined company; and
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that current Republic directors, including
Mr. OConnor, will represent a majority of the
combined companys board of directors and current Republic
directors will represent a majority of each of the key board
committees of the combined company and chair each of these
committees.
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60
In addition to the factors described above, the Republic board
of directors identified and considered a variety of risks and
potentially negative factors concerning the merger, including:
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the challenges of combining the businesses of two corporations
of this size and the attendant risks of not achieving the
expected strategic benefits, cost savings, other financial and
operating benefits or improvement in earnings, and of diverting
management focus and resources from other strategic
opportunities and from operational matters for an extended
period of time;
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that, while the merger is likely to be completed, there are
risks associated with obtaining necessary approvals on terms
that satisfy closing conditions to the respective parties
obligations to complete the merger, and, as a result of certain
conditions to the completion of the merger, it is possible that
the merger may not be completed even if approved by stockholders
(see The Merger Agreement Conditions to
Completion of the Merger beginning on page 118);
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that while the termination payment provisions of the merger
agreement were reasonable in light of the potential size and
benefits of the transaction and were not preclusive of a
superior transaction, they could have the effect of discouraging
bona fide alternative proposals for a business combination with
Republic (See The Merger Agreement Termination
of the Merger Agreement beginning on page 119);
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the risk that Allied has liabilities which were not identified
during Republics due diligence; and
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various other risks associated with the merger and
Republics business set forth under the section entitled
Risk Factors.
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In view of the number and wide variety of factors considered in
connection with its evaluation of the merger and the complexity
of these matters, the Republic board of directors did not find
it practicable to, nor did it attempt to, quantify, rank or
otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors that
it considered. In addition, the Republic board of directors did
not undertake to make any specific determination as to whether
any particular factor was favorable or unfavorable to the
Republic board of directors ultimate determination or
assign any particular weight to any factor, but conducted an
overall analysis of the factors described above, including
thorough discussions with and questioning of Republics
management and managements analysis of the proposed merger
based on information received from Republics legal,
financial and accounting advisors. In considering the factors
described above, individual members of the Republic board of
directors may have given different weight to different factors.
In considering the recommendation of the Republic board of
directors with respect to the proposal to issue shares of
Republic common stock pursuant to the merger, you should be
aware that certain Republic directors and officers have
arrangements that may cause them to have interests in the
transaction that are different from, or are in addition to, the
interests of Republic stockholders generally. See
Interests of Republic Executive Officers and Directors in
the Merger beginning on page 71.
The Republic board of directors considered all these factors
together and considered them in their totality to be favorable
to, and to support, its determination to recommend approval by
Republic stockholders of the proposals necessary to complete the
merger.
Recommendations
of the Republic Board of Directors
The Republic board of directors has unanimously determined that
the Republic share issuance is advisable and in the best
interests of Republic and its stockholders. The Republic board
of directors recommends that Republic stockholders vote:
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FOR the Republic share issuance; and
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FOR the adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal.
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61
Certain
Financial Forecasts Reviewed by Republics Board of
Directors
Republic does not, as a matter of course, publicly disclose
forecasts or internal projections as to future performance,
earnings or other results. In connection with discussions
concerning the proposed transaction, the management of Republic,
with its financial advisor, prepared and furnished to the
management of Allied and UBS two financial forecasts for
Republic. The Republic base case forecast is presented below and
was used by Merrill Lynch for purposes of its opinion regarding
the exchange ratio. The other Republic forecast was used by
Allieds financial advisor as described under
Certain Financial Forecasts Reviewed by
Allieds Board of Directors. The inclusion of such
financial forecasts in this joint proxy statement/prospectus
should not be regarded as an indication that Republic or its
board of directors considered, or now considers, these forecasts
to be material to a stockholder or a reliable predictor of
future results. You should not place undue reliance on the
financial forecasts contained in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. Please read carefully
Important Information about the Financial Forecasts below.
Republics management prepared and provided the following
information to the Republic board of directors and Merrill Lynch
regarding Republics base case forecasted operating results
for 2008 through 2012. Early each calendar year, Republic
management finalizes a three year financial forecast, which is
the only long-term financial forecast regularly prepared by
Republic. These forecasts are used primarily to establish
financial targets for Republics long-term incentive plan.
The forecast is based upon managements evaluation of
macroeconomic trends at the time it is prepared. The economic
factors that management believes are most relevant for purposes
of this forecast include population growth, household formation
and related business growth. After analyzing this economic data
in late 2007 and early 2008, Republics management
determined that long-term annual revenue growth of approximately
4% would be an appropriate assumption for the forecast that was
being prepared at that time. In April, solely for the purpose of
Republics analysis of a potential transaction with Allied,
this forecast was extrapolated to add two additional years, and
that five year forecast is Republics base case financial
forecast presented to the Republic board of directors and used
by Merrill Lynch for purposes of its opinion.
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Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
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(Dollars in millions)
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2008E
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2009E
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2010E
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2011E
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2012E
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Revenue
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$
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3,284
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$
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3,393
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$
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3,529
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$
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3,670
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$
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3,817
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% Growth
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3.3
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4.0
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4.0
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4.0
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EBITDA(1)
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937
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984
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1,031
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1,079
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1,122
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% Margin
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28.5
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29.0
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29.2
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29.4
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29.4
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% Growth
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5.0
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4.7
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4.7
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4.0
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Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization
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328
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333
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346
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360
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374
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% of Revenue
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10.0
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9.8
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9.8
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9.8
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9.8
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Capital Expenditures
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(327
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)
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(350
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)
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(339
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)
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(374
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)
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(361
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)
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(1) |
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EBITDA is net income before interest expense, income taxes, and
depletion, depreciation and amortization. |
Republics management provided the following information to
the Republic board of directors and Merrill Lynch regarding
Allieds forecasted operating results for 2008 through
2012. This financial forecast was based on a projection prepared
by Allied and submitted to Republic, which was adjusted by
Republic to reflect annual revenue growth rates and EBITDA
margins consistent with Republic management projections
reflected in its base case forecast above. Allieds
projections assumed an annual revenue growth approximating 5%.
The Allied projection provided to Republic is set forth in
Certain Financial Forecasts Reviewed by Allieds
Board of Directors on page 75. Republics
management and the Republic board of directors believed that
assumptions about market conditions and economic factors that
were used in determining both Republics and Allieds
long-term annual revenue growth and EBITDA margins should be
similar for purposes of comparing and analyzing financial
forecasts, particularly as the companies operate in the same
industry and face the same economic conditions. Therefore,
Republic adjusted Allieds projections to reflect the lower
growth rates and EBITDA margins assumed for Republics base
case forecast. The Republic board of directors was advised that
62
the growth rates and EBITDA margins used for the five year
financial forecasts presented to the Republic board of directors
were consistent with the growth rates and EBITDA margins used
for Republics most recent regularly prepared three year
financial forecast, and was also advised that the financial
forecast prepared by Allied had a higher long-term growth rate
and higher EBITDA margins and that Republic management adjusted
that financial forecast to conform it to the lower long-term
growth rate and lower EBITDA margins used by Republic for its
financial forecast. At its June 22, 2008 meeting, the
Republic board of directors did not consider what impact the
second set of forecasts used by Allied would be likely to have
on financial analyses which may have been performed in reliance
on such other forecasts. The financial forecasts using the lower
growth assumptions were also used for the joint presentations by
Republic and Allied to the credit ratings agencies on
June 4, 2008.
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Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
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(Dollars in millions)
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2008E
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2009E
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2010E
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2011E
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2012E
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Revenue
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$
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6,268
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$
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6,477
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$
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6,736
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$
|
7,005
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$
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7,285
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% Growth
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3.3
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4.0
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4.0
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4.0
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EBITDA(1)
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1,760
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1,878
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1,967
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2,059
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2,142
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% Margin
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28.1
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29.0
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29.2
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29.4
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|
29.4
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% Growth
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|
6.7
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|
6.7
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|
4.7
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|
4.7
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4.0
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|
Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization
|
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|
576
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|
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|
584
|
|
|
|
599
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|
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|
632
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|
|
|
667
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|
% of Revenue
|
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|
9.2
|
|
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|
9.0
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
|
(650
|
)
|
|
|
(701
|
)
|
|
|
(736
|
)
|
|
|
(773
|
)
|
|
|
(812
|
)
|
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|
(1) |
|
EBITDA is net income before interest expense, income taxes, and
depletion, depreciation and amortization. |
Republic used the foregoing financial forecasts in evaluating
the exchange ratio. As noted above, two financial forecasts were
prepared by the management of Republic and provided to UBS. The
Republic base case forecast used by Merrill Lynch for purposes
of its opinion differs from the Republic forecast used by UBS
for purposes of its opinion. The Republic base case forecast
used by Merrill Lynch, at the direction of the Republic board of
directors, reflects lower growth assumptions that are consistent
with the macroeconomic trends projected by the management of
Republic in connection with the Republic long-term incentive
plan. In addition, the Allied financial analyses and forecasts
prepared by management of Allied were adjusted by management of
Republic to reflect the same macroeconomic trends and growth
assumptions incorporated into the base case forecast of
Republic. At the direction of the Republic board of directors,
such Allied forecasts, as adjusted, were used by Merrill Lynch
for purposes of its analyses and opinion.
Important
Information about the Financial Forecasts
While the financial forecasts summarized above were prepared in
good faith, no assurance can be made regarding future events.
The estimates and assumptions underlying the financial forecasts
involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future
economic, competitive, regulatory and financial market
conditions and future business decisions that may not be
realized and that are inherently subject to significant
business, economic, competitive and regulatory uncertainties and
contingencies, including, among others, risks and uncertainties
described in Risk Factors and Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, all of
which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the
control of Republic and will be beyond the control of the
combined company. There can be no assurance that the underlying
assumptions will prove to be accurate or that the projected
results will be realized, and actual results likely will differ,
and may differ materially, from those presented in the financial
forecasts, even if the merger is not completed. Such financial
forecasts cannot, therefore, be considered a reliable predictor
of future operating results, and this information should not be
relied on as such.
The financial forecasts summarized in this section were prepared
solely for internal use and not with a view toward public
disclosure or with a view toward complying with the guidelines
established by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective
financial
63
data, published guidelines of the SEC regarding forward-looking
statements, or U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. In the view of Republics management, the
financial forecasts prepared by Republic were prepared on a
reasonable basis. However, the financial forecasts are not fact
and should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of
future results, and readers of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus are cautioned not to place undue reliance
on this information. None of the financial forecasts reflect any
impact of the proposed merger.
The Republic financial forecasts included in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus were prepared by and are the responsibility
of the management of Republic, as indicated. Neither
Ernst & Young LLP nor PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has
examined, compiled or otherwise performed any procedures with
respect to the prospective financial information contained in
these financial forecasts and, accordingly, neither
Ernst & Young LLP nor PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has
expressed any opinion or given any other form of assurance with
respect thereto and they assume no responsibility for the
prospective financial information. The Ernst & Young
LLP report incorporated by reference in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus relates to Republics historical
financial information. It does not extend to the financial
forecasts and should not be read to do so. The
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP reports incorporated by reference in
this joint proxy statement/prospectus relate to Allieds
historical financial information. They do not extend to the
financial forecasts and should not be read to do so.
By including in this joint proxy statement/prospectus a summary
of certain Republic financial forecasts, neither Republic nor
any of its representatives has made or makes any representation
to any person regarding the ultimate performance of Republic
compared to the information contained in the financial
forecasts. The financial forecasts were prepared in June of 2008
and have not been updated to reflect any changes since that
date. Neither Republic nor, following the merger, the combined
company undertakes any obligation, except as required by law, to
update or otherwise revise the financial forecasts or financial
information to reflect circumstances existing since their
preparation or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events, even in the event that any or all of the underlying
assumptions are shown to be in error, or to reflect changes in
general economic or industry conditions.
The summary of the financial forecasts is not included in this
joint proxy statement/prospectus in order to induce any
stockholder to vote in favor of any of the proposals to be voted
on at the Republic special meeting, as described in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus.
Opinion
of Financial Advisor to the Republic Board of
Directors
On May 14, 2008, Republics board of directors engaged
Merrill Lynch to act as its financial advisor in connection with
the proposed merger. On June 22, 2008, Merrill Lynch
rendered to the Republic board of directors its oral opinion,
subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated
June 22, 2008, that, as of that date and based upon and
subject to the assumptions made, matters considered and
qualifications and limitations set forth in the written opinion,
the exchange ratio in the proposed merger of .45 shares of
Republic common stock for each share of Allied common stock
provided for in the merger agreement was fair from a financial
point of view to Republic.
The full text of Merrill Lynchs written opinion, which
sets forth the assumptions made, matters considered and
qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by
Merrill Lynch, is attached as Annex C to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference.
The following summary of Merrill Lynchs opinion is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
opinion. The holders of Republic common stock are encouraged to
read the opinion carefully in its entirety. Merrill Lynchs
opinion was provided for the use and benefit of the Republic
board of directors, is directed only to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the exchange ratio to Republic, and
does not address the fairness to, or any other consideration of,
the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other
constituencies of Republic. Merrill Lynchs opinion does
not constitute a recommendation to any holder of Republic common
stock as to how that stockholder should vote on the proposed
merger or any related matter. In rendering its opinion, Merrill
Lynch expressed no view or opinion with respect to the fairness
(financial or otherwise) of the amount or nature or any other
aspect of any compensation payable to or to be received by an
officers, directors, or employees of any party to the merger, or
any class of such persons, relative to the exchange ratio.
Merrill Lynch has consented to
64
the inclusion in this joint proxy statement/prospectus of its
written opinion and of the summary of that opinion set forth
below.
In arriving at its opinion, Merrill Lynch, among other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to Allied and Republic that Merrill Lynch
deemed to be relevant;
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reviewed certain information, including financial forecasts,
relating to the business, earnings, cash flow, assets,
liabilities and prospects of Allied and Republic, including
financial analyses and forecasts relating to Republic prepared
by management of Republic, and financial analyses and forecasts
relating to Allied prepared by management of Allied and adjusted
by management of Republic to reflect the macroeconomic trends
incorporated into the forecasts of Republic, as well as the
amount and timing of the cost savings and related expenses and
synergies expected to result from the merger, which are referred
to as the expected synergies, furnished to Merrill Lynch by
Republic;
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conducted discussions with members of senior management and
representatives of Allied and Republic concerning the matters
described in the preceding two bullet points, as well as their
respective businesses and prospects before and after giving
effect to the merger and the expected synergies;
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reviewed the market prices and valuation multiples for
Allieds common stock and Republics common stock and
compared them with those of certain publicly traded companies
that Merrill Lynch deemed to be relevant;
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|
reviewed the results of operations of Allied and Republic and
compared them with those of certain publicly traded companies
that Merrill Lynch deemed to be relevant;
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compared the proposed financial terms of the merger with the
financial terms of certain other transactions that Merrill Lynch
deemed to be relevant;
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participated in certain discussions and negotiations among
representatives of Allied and Republic and their financial and
legal advisors;
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reviewed the potential pro forma impact of the merger;
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reviewed a draft dated June 21, 2008, of the merger
agreement; and
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reviewed such other financial studies and analyses and took into
account such other matters as Merrill Lynch deemed necessary,
including its assessment of general economic, market and
monetary conditions.
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In preparing its opinion, Merrill Lynch assumed and relied on
the accuracy and completeness of all information supplied or
otherwise made available to it, discussed with or reviewed by or
for it, or publicly available, and Merrill Lynch did not assume
any responsibility for independently verifying such information
or undertake an independent evaluation or appraisal of any of
the assets or liabilities of Allied or Republic, nor did it
evaluate the solvency or fair value of Allied or Republic under
any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar matters. In addition, Merrill Lynch did not assume any
obligation to conduct any physical inspection of the properties
or facilities of Allied or Republic.
With respect to the financial forecast information, the expected
synergies and any other estimates or pro forma effects furnished
to or discussed with Merrill Lynch by Allied or Republic,
Merrill Lynch assumed that they had been reasonably prepared and
reflected the best currently available estimates and judgment of
Allieds or Republics management, as the case may be,
as to the matters covered thereby. With respect to the expected
synergies, Merrill Lynch assumed, with the consent of the
Republic board of directors, that the expected synergies would
be realized in the amounts and time periods forecasted by
Republic. In addition, based on Merrill Lynchs discussions
with Republics management and at its direction, Merrill
Lynch assumed that the financial forecasts of Allied prepared by
its management and adjusted by management of Republic were a
reasonable basis upon which to evaluate the future performance
of Allied, and that Republic financial forecasts provided to
Merrill Lynch by management of Republic were a reasonable basis
upon which to
65
evaluate the future performance of Republic, and therefore
Merrill Lynch used those financial forecasts for purposes of
Merrill Lynchs analyses and opinion. Merrill Lynch further
assumed that the merger would qualify as a tax-free
reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
that the final form of the merger agreement would be
substantially similar to the last draft reviewed by it.
Merrill Lynchs opinion is necessarily based upon market,
economic and other conditions as they existed and could be
evaluated on, and on the information made available to Merrill
Lynch as of the date of the opinion. Merrill Lynch assumed that
in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or other
consents or approvals (contractual or otherwise) for the merger,
no restrictions, including any divestiture requirements or
amendments or modifications, would be imposed that would have a
material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits of the
merger. Merrill Lynch also assumed, in all respects material to
its analyses, that each party to the merger agreement would
comply with all material terms of the merger agreement and that
the merger will be consummated in accordance with its terms,
without the waiver, modification or amendment of any material
term, condition or agreement.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
presented by Merrill Lynch to the Republic board of directors in
connection with the rendering of its opinion. The financial
analyses summarized below include information presented in
tabular format. In order to understand fully the financial
analyses performed by Merrill Lynch, the tables must be read
together with the accompanying text of each summary. The tables
alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial
analyses, and if viewed in isolation could create a misleading
or incomplete view of the financial analyses performed by
Merrill Lynch. To the extent the following quantitative
information reflects market data, except as otherwise indicated,
Merrill Lynch based this information on market data as it
existed prior to June 22, 2008. This information,
therefore, does not necessarily reflect current or future market
conditions.
In preparing its opinion to the Republic board of directors,
Merrill Lynch performed various valuation, financial and
comparative analyses, including those described below. The
summary set forth below does not purport to be a complete
description of the analyses underlying Merrill Lynchs
opinion or the presentations made by Merrill Lynch to the
Republic board of directors. The preparation of a fairness
opinion is a complex analytical process involving various
determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods
of financial analysis and the application of those methods to
the particular circumstances and, therefore, a fairness opinion
is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. In arriving at its opinion, Merrill Lynch did not
attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor
considered by it, but rather made its determination as to
fairness on the basis of its experience and professional
judgment after considering the results of all of its analyses.
Accordingly, Merrill Lynch believes that its analyses must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its
analyses and factors, or focusing on information presented in
tabular format, without considering all of the analyses and
factors or the narrative description of the analyses, would
create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying
its opinion.
Calculation
of Transaction Value
Merrill Lynch reviewed the financial terms of the merger.
Merrill Lynch noted that Allied stockholders will be entitled to
receive .45 shares of Republic common stock for each share
of Allied common stock. The merger consideration therefore had
an implied offer price of $15.15 per share of Allied common
stock based upon the closing price of Republic common stock of
$33.66 on June 12, 2008, the last trading day before the
day on which Republic and Allied confirmed that they were
involved in discussions regarding a possible business
combination. Accounting for the assumption of projected net debt
as of December 31, 2008, Merrill Lynch noted that the
merger would have a transaction value of just over
$13 billion.
Summary
Table
Merrill Lynch performed a number of financial analyses,
including a historical trading performance analysis, a research
analysts price target analysis, a comparable companies
analysis, and a discounted cash flow analysis, which are
described below. The following summary table sets out the
maximum range of exchange ratios implied from each of these
financial analyses, which were compared to the transaction
66
exchange ratio of .45 pursuant to the merger agreement and the
unaffected exchange ratio of .414 that existed based on the two
companies closing stock prices on June 12, 2008, the
last trading day before the day on which Republic and Allied
confirmed that they were involved in discussions regarding a
possible business combination. The minimum exchange ratio was
calculated for each analysis by dividing the lowest implied
value per share of Allied common stock by the highest implied
value per share of Republic common stock derived from each
analysis. The maximum exchange ratio was calculated for each
analysis by dividing the highest implied value per share of
Allied common stock by the lowest implied value per share of
Republic common stock derived from each analysis.
In applying the various valuation methodologies, Merrill Lynch
made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance
of each analysis. Accordingly, the methodologies and implied
exchange ratio ranges derived from these analyses and presented
in this table should be considered as a whole and in the context
of the narrative description of the financial analyses below,
including the methodologies and assumptions underlying these
analyses. Considering the implied exchange ratio ranges
presented in the table without considering the full narrative
description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying these analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of the financial analyses
performed by Merrill Lynch.
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Implied
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Unaffected
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Exchange
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Transaction
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Exchange
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Implied Exchange Ratio Analysis
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Ratio
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Exchange Ratio
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Ratio
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Historical trading performance
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.254 .518
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.450
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.414
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Research analysts price targets
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.375 .563
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.450
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.414
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Comparable companies enterprise value to EBITDA
multiple
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.371 .573
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.450
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.414
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Comparable companies price to earnings multiple
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.402 .546
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.450
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.414
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Discounted cash flows
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.395 .693
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.450
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.414
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Historical
Trading Performance
Merrill Lynch reviewed historical trading prices of Allied
common stock. This review indicated that for the 52-week period
ending June 12, 2008, Allied common stock traded as low as
$8.88 and as high as $14.13 per share. These trading prices were
compared to the closing price of Allied common stock of $13.92
on June 12, 2008, the last trading day before the day on
which Republic and Allied confirmed that they were involved in
discussions regarding a possible business combination, and the
implied offer price of $15.15 per share of Allied common stock
derived from the exchange ratio of .45 provided for in the
merger agreement and the closing price of Republic common stock
on June 12, 2008.
Merrill Lynch reviewed historical trading prices of Republic
common stock. This review indicated that for the 52-week period
ending June 12, 2008, Republic common stock traded as low
as $27.30 and as high as $35.00 per share. These trading prices
were compared to the closing price of Republic common stock of
$33.66 on June 12, 2008, the last trading day before the
day on which Republic and Allied confirmed that they were
involved in discussions regarding a possible business
combination.
Merrill Lynch then reviewed the range of historical trading
prices of Allied and Republic common stock and calculated the
maximum range of exchange ratios implied from such historical
trading performance. This analysis yielded a range for the
implied exchange ratio of .254 to .518, which Merrill Lynch
compared to the transaction exchange ratio of .45 pursuant to
the merger agreement and the unaffected exchange ratio of .414
that existed based on the two companies closing stock
prices on June 12, 2008, the last trading day before the
day on which Republic and Allied confirmed that they were
involved in discussions regarding a possible business
combination.
Research
Analysts Price Targets
Merrill Lynch reviewed the most recent research analysts
per share target prices for Allied and Republic common stock
according to Bloomberg as of June 12, 2008, the last
trading day before the day on which
67
Republic and Allied confirmed that they were involved in
discussions regarding a possible business combination. For
Allied common stock, the research analysts per share
target prices ranged from $15.00 to $18.00, as compared to the
closing price of Allied common stock of $13.92 on June 12,
2008, and the implied offer price of $15.15 per share of Allied
common stock. For Republic common stock, the research
analysts per share target prices ranged from $32.00 to
$40.00, as compared to the closing price of Republic common
stock of $33.66 on June 12, 2008.
Merrill Lynch then reviewed the range of research analysts
target prices for Allied and Republic common stock and
calculated the maximum range of exchange ratios implied from
such target prices. This analysis yielded a range for the
implied exchange ratio of .375 to .563, which Merrill Lynch
compared to the transaction exchange ratio of .45 pursuant to
the merger agreement and the unaffected exchange ratio of .414
that existed based on the two companies closing stock
prices on June 12, 2008, the last trading day before the
day on which Republic and Allied confirmed that they were
involved in discussions regarding a possible business
combination.
Comparable
Companies Analysis
Merrill Lynch reviewed and compared selected financial
information and trading statistics for Allied and Republic with
the publicly available corresponding data for certain publicly
traded waste management companies that Merrill Lynch, in its
professional judgment, deemed reasonably comparable to Allied
and Republic, namely, Waste Connections, Inc. and Waste
Management, Inc. Although the foregoing companies were compared
to Allied and Republic for purposes of this analysis, no company
utilized in this analysis is identical to Allied or Republic and
the limited number of companies included in the analysis may
limit its usefulness as a comparative measure. In evaluating the
comparable companies, Merrill Lynch made judgments and
assumptions concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the comparable companies and other factors
that could affect the public trading value of the selected
companies. Estimated financial data for the selected comparable
companies were based on publicly available information and
estimates of future financial results published by Wall Street
research analysts. Estimated financial data for Allied were
based on financial forecasts prepared by Allieds
management, as adjusted by Republics management, and
estimated financial data for Republic were based on financial
forecasts prepared by Republics management.
For Republic, Allied and each comparable company, Merrill Lynch
calculated the following financial ratios: (1) enterprise
value as a multiple of estimated 2008 earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization, which is referred to as
EBITDA, (2) enterprise value as a multiple of estimated
2009 EBITDA, (3) stock price as a multiple of estimated
2008 earnings per share and (4) stock price as a multiple
of estimated 2009 earnings per share.
Based upon the analysis of the publicly traded comparable
companies, Merrill Lynch estimated an EBITDA multiple range of
7.0x to 8.0x and a price-to-earnings multiple range of 14.0x to
17.0x for Allied. Based upon the publicly traded comparable
companies analysis, Merrill Lynch estimated an EBITDA multiple
range of 7.5x to 8.5x for Republic and a price-to-earnings
multiple range of 17.0x to 19.0x for Republic.
Merrill Lynch then used the results of the foregoing comparable
companies analysis to calculate the maximum range of implied
exchange ratios derived from the relative ranges of implied
share value for Allied and Republic, by dividing the lowest
implied share value of Allied common stock by the highest
implied share value of Republic common stock and the highest
implied share value of Allied common stock by the lowest implied
share value of Republic common stock. This analysis based upon
the EBITDA multiple ranges yielded a range of implied exchange
ratios from .371 to .573. This analysis based upon the
price-to-earnings multiple ranges yielded a range of implied
exchange ratios from .402 to .546. Merrill Lynch compared these
implied exchange ratio ranges to the transaction exchange ratio
of .45 pursuant to the merger agreement and the unaffected
exchange ratio of .414 that existed based on the two
companies closing stock prices on June 12, 2008, the
last trading day before the day on which Republic and Allied
confirmed that they were involved in discussions regarding a
possible business combination.
68
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Merrill Lynch performed discounted cash flow analyses of both
Allied and Republic as stand-alone entities to derive a range of
implied equity values for each companys common stock.
Using financial forecasts prepared by Allieds management,
as adjusted by Republics management, Merrill Lynch
calculated a range of implied equity values per share by adding
the present value of Allieds projected free cash flows
through December 31, 2012 and the present value of
Allieds terminal value based on a range of
multiples of Allieds estimated 2012 EBITDA. Using
financial forecasts prepared by Republics management,
Merrill Lynch calculated a range of implied equity values per
share of Republic common stock using the same methodology. As
part of this analysis, Merrill Lynch also analyzed the weighted
average cost of capital of Allied and Republic, which included a
sensitivity analysis of each companys weighted average
cost of capital.
In calculating the terminal value, Merrill Lynch applied
terminal value multiples of estimated 2012 EBITDA ranging from
7.5x to 8.5x. Merrill Lynch selected these terminal value EBITDA
multiples based upon the trading characteristics of the common
stock of the publicly traded comparable companies referred to
above. The free cash flow stream and terminal values were then
discounted back to June 30, 2008, using discount rates
ranging from 7.0% to 9.0%. Merrill Lynch selected these discount
rates based on an analysis of the weighted average cost of
capital of the publicly traded companies referred to above.
Merrill Lynch then used the implied equity value ranges for
Allied and Republic common stock derived from the discounted
cash flow analysis to calculate the maximum range of exchange
ratios implied from those implied equity value ranges. This
analysis yielded a range of implied exchange ratios from .395 to
.693, which Merrill Lynch compared to the transaction exchange
ratio of .45 pursuant to the merger agreement and the unaffected
exchange ratio of .414 that existed based on the two
companies closing stock prices on June 12, 2008, the
last trading day before the day on which Republic and Allied
confirmed that they were involved in discussions regarding a
possible business combination.
Historical
Stock Price and Exchange Ratio Analysis
Merrill Lynch calculated the implied premium that the implied
offer price of $15.15 per share represents over the closing
price of Allied common stock on June 12, 2008, the last
trading day before the day on which Republic and Allied
confirmed that they were involved in discussions regarding a
possible business combination, and the historical average stock
price of Allied common stock for the
10-day,
30-day,
60-day,
90-day,
one-year, two-year and three-year periods ending June 12,
2008. Merrill Lynch also calculated the historical range of
exchange ratios for the same periods ending June 12, 2008,
in comparison to the unaffected exchange ratio that existed
between Allied common stock and Republic common stock on
June 12, 2008. Merrill Lynch then calculated the implied
premium that the .45 exchange ratio represents over the
historical exchange ratios on June 12, 2008, and for the
specified periods ending June 12, 2008. The results of
Merrill Lynchs analysis are set forth in the following
table:
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Allied Stock Price
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Exchange Ratio
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Implied Premium
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Implied Premium
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Time Period
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Average
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($15.15)
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Average
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(.450)
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As of June 12, 2008
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$
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13.92
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8.8
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%
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.414
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8.8
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%
|
10-day
average
|
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13.50
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12.2
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%
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.404
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11.4
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%
|
30-day
average
|
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12.97
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16.8
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%
|
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.395
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13.8
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%
|
60-day
average
|
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12.20
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24.2
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%
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.386
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16.6
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%
|
90-day
average
|
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11.53
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31.4
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%
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.368
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22.2
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%
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1-year
average
|
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11.95
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26.7
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%
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.379
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18.6
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%
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2-year
average
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12.00
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26.2
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%
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.408
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10.4
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%
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3-year
average
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11.22
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35.1
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%
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.398
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13.0
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%
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69
Miscellaneous
In conducting its analyses and arriving at its opinion, Merrill
Lynch utilized a variety of generally accepted valuation
methods. The analyses were prepared for the purpose of enabling
Merrill Lynch to provide its opinion to the Republic board of
directors as to the fairness, from a financial point view, to
Republic of the exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement
and do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily to reflect
the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be
sold, which are inherently subject to uncertainty. In connection
with its analyses, Merrill Lynch made, and was provided by the
management of each of Allied and Republic with, numerous
assumptions with respect to industry performance, general
business and economic conditions and other matters, many of
which are beyond the control of Merrill Lynch, Republic or
Allied. Analyses based on estimates or forecasts of future
results are not necessarily indicative of actual past or future
values or results, which may be significantly more or less
favorable than suggested by such analyses. Because such analyses
are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous
factors or events beyond the control of Allied, Republic or
their respective advisors, neither Republic nor Merrill Lynch
nor any other person assumes responsibility if future results or
actual values are materially different from these forecasts or
assumptions.
The terms of the merger were determined through negotiations
between Allied and Republic and were approved by the Republic
board of directors. Although Merrill Lynch provided advice to
Republic during the course of these negotiations, the decision
to enter into the merger was solely that of the Republic board
of directors. The opinion and presentation of Merrill Lynch to
the Republic board of directors was only one of a number of
factors taken into consideration by the Republic board of
directors in making its determination to approve and adopt the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, including the merger. Merrill Lynchs opinion
should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the
Republic board of directors or management with respect to the
merger or the transaction exchange ratio. Merrill Lynchs
opinion was provided to the Republic board of directors to
assist it in connection with its consideration of the merger and
does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to
how to vote on the proposed merger or any related matter.
Merrill Lynchs opinion does not in any manner address the
prices at which the shares of common stock of either Republic or
Allied will trade following the announcement of the merger or
the price at which the shares of common stock of Republic will
trade following the consummation of the merger.
Republic retained Merrill Lynch based upon Merrill Lynchs
experience and expertise. Merrill Lynch is an internationally
recognized investment banking and advisory firm with substantial
experience in transactions similar to the proposed transaction.
Merrill Lynch, as part of its investment banking business, is
regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private
placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes.
Under the terms of its engagement, Republic has agreed to pay
Merrill Lynch a fee of $26.5 million, $2.5 million of
which was payable in connection with the public announcement of
the execution of the merger agreement and $24.0 million of
which is contingent upon the consummation of the merger.
Republic has also agreed to reimburse Merrill Lynch for its
reasonable expenses incurred in connection with this engagement,
including reasonable fees of outside legal counsel, and to
indemnify Merrill Lynch and its affiliates for certain
liabilities arising out of this engagement, including
liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws.
Merrill Lynch has, in the past, provided financial advisory and
financing services to Republic
and/or its
affiliates and may continue to do so. Merrill Lynch has
received, and may receive, fees for the rendering of such
services. In addition, in the ordinary course of its business,
Merrill Lynch or its affiliates may actively trade the common
stock and other securities of Allied, as well as the common
stock of Republic and other securities of Republic, for its own
account and for the accounts of its customers and, accordingly,
may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities.
70
Interests
of Republic Executive Officers and Directors in the
Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Republic board of
directors with respect to the merger, Republic stockholders
should be aware that executive officers of Republic and members
of the Republic board of directors may have interests in the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement that may be
different from, or in addition to, the interests of the Republic
stockholders generally. The Republic board of directors was
aware of these interests and considered them, among other
matters, in approving the merger agreement and making its
recommendation. These interests are summarized below.
Board
of Directors and Board Committees
At the effective time of the merger, all non-employee members of
the Republic board of directors, other than Mr. Harris
Hudson, will continue as directors of the combined company. The
board of directors of the combined company initially will be
comprised of the chairman of the board, five
(5) individuals designated by the Republic board and five
(5) individuals designated by the Allied board.
Mr. OConnor, currently the chairman of the board and
chief executive officer of Republic, will continue in those
roles with the combined company. The continuing Republic
directors will hold a majority on each of the audit, nomination
and corporate governance, and compensation committees of the
combined company and the current Republic chairman on each of
those committees will continue in that role in the combined
company. See Board of Directors and Executive
Officers of Republic Following the Merger; Headquarters
beginning on page 92.
Republics non-employee directors hold stock units issued
pursuant to Republics 1998 Stock Incentive Plan. All such
stock units are fully vested. Pursuant to the terms of the stock
unit award agreements, and upon consummation of the merger, each
stock unit will be converted into the right to receive a cash
payment equal to the closing price of Republic common stock on
the date of the merger. Stock unit holdings are as follows:
John W. Croghan - 29,693, Harris W. Hudson -
29,693; W. Lee Nutter - 32,909; Ramon
A. Rodriguez - 29,693; Allan C. Sorensen -
29,693; Michael W. Wickham - 32,844.
Executive
Officers
Executive
Officer Appointments
As of the effective time of the merger, Mr. OConnor
will be the Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Holmes will be the
Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. Cordesman will be the
Executive Vice President of Republic.
Equity
Awards
In accordance with the terms of the Republic Services, Inc. 1998
Stock Incentive Plan, upon consummation of the merger, all
outstanding unvested equity awards of Republic will vest,
including those held by the executive officers.
Incentive
Compensation
In accordance with the terms of the Republic Services, Inc.
Executive Incentive Plan, upon consummation of the merger, the
performance goals and other conditions to the payments of the
outstanding awards held by all executive officers of Republic
shall be deemed achieved and satisfied for performance periods
in effect at the time of the merger. Such awards are to be paid
at target levels within 10 days following the merger.
Deferred
Compensation
In accordance with the terms of the Republic Services, Inc.
Deferred Compensation Plan, upon consummation of the merger, the
account balances of the executive officers become fully vested.
However, with the exception of $390,809 payable to David A.
Barclay, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant
Secretary of Republic, such amounts are already vested. In
addition, Messrs. OConnor, Cordesman and Holmes will
receive a distribution of their account balances upon the
consummation of the merger, in accordance with their elections
made at the time the deferred compensation plan was adopted.
71
Severance
For David A. Barclay
It is currently anticipated that Mr. Barclay will terminate
his employment with Republic for good reason upon the relocation
of Republics offices to Arizona. Pursuant to his
employment agreement, upon such termination for good reason
within two years of the merger, in addition to the benefits
discussed above, he will be entitled to the following severance:
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Three times the sum of (a) adjusted salary plus
(b) maximum annual incentive award.
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Maximum long-term incentive awards for all open periods, all
paid in lump sum.
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Continued coverage under benefit plans for two years.
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Gross-up
payment for any excise taxes imposed with respect to payments
contingent on a change in control of Republic.
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Payment of Mr. Barclays deferred compensation account
plus a
gross-up
payment for federal taxes due, at the effective tax rate then in
effect, on the balance that existed in such account as of
December 31, 2006 (including any deferrals made after such
date but attributable to periods prior to such date).
|
Executive
Officers
The following table sets forth the value of benefits each
current Republic executive officer will receive upon
consummation of the merger, and, in the case of
Mr. Barclay, the termination of his employment for good
reason.
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|
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|
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Cash
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|
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Incentive
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Continuation(1)
|
|
|
Stock Vesting(2)
|
|
|
Compensation(3)
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|
|
Total
|
|
|
James E. OConnor
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,108,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,222,346
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,330,346
|
|
Michael J. Cordesman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,770,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,555,601
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,325,601
|
|
Tod C. Holmes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,660,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,532,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,192,209
|
|
David A. Barclay(4)
|
|
|
3,985,211
|
|
|
|
1,122,000
|
|
|
|
30,983
|
|
|
|
1,532,209
|
|
|
|
390,809
|
|
|
|
7,061,212
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The lump sum present value of Republics obligation for
benefits continuation to Mr. Barclay is calculated based on
the current cost of such coverage assuming a 20% percent annual
increase in the cost of such coverage and a discount rate of
6.5%. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
This amount represents the value of the previously unvested
restricted stock that vests upon consummation of the merger. For
the purposes of this calculation the value of the stock of
Republic at the time of the merger is assumed to be $31.19 per
share, which is the closing price of the stock on June 20,
2008. That value is an approximation and is subject to change. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
The following deferred compensation amounts will be distributed
to the executives upon the consummation of the merger: James E.
OConnor $12,099,118, Michael J.
Cordesman $4,552,568, Tod C. Holmes
$7,994,526 and David Barclay $5,560,580; however,
with the exception of $390,809 with respect to David Barclay,
such amounts were earned and are already vested. These figures
are based on information available as of July 28, 2008 and
are subject to change. Additionally, Republic will make a
$2,199,107 payment to David Barclay (assuming tax rates
currently in effect) so that he receives the distribution of his
deferred compensation account balance that existed on
December 31, 2006 (including any deferrals made after such
date but attributable to periods prior to such date) free of
income and any other taxes. |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Additionally, Republic will make an excise tax gross-up payment
that should not exceed $3,400,000 to Mr. Barclay so that he
retains the same amount of the payments as he would if no excise
tax had been imposed under Section 4999 of the Code. Excise
tax gross-up
calculations depend on variables that will become known only at
the time of the merger; thus these figures are approximations
only and are subject to change as more information becomes
available. |
72
Allied
Reasons for the Merger
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement and
recommend that its stockholders adopt the merger agreement, the
Allied board of directors considered a number of factors,
including the ones discussed in the following paragraphs.
In arriving at its determination, the Allied board of directors
consulted with Allieds management and its financial and
legal advisors and considered a number of factors, including the
following material factors, which the Allied board of directors
viewed as generally supporting its determination:
|
|
|
|
|
all the reasons described above under
Rationale for the Merger beginning on
page 58, including the strategic benefits, the synergy and
growth opportunities expected to be available to the combined
company and the ability to create a leading environmental
services firm;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the merger would provide significant opportunities for cost
savings by eliminating duplicate activities and realizing
synergies between the businesses of Allied and Republic,
including the Allied board of directors belief in the
achievability of Allied managements expected annual
expense savings of at least $150 million beginning in the
third year following the merger, primarily from route
consolidations, transportation and disposal savings, headcount
rationalization, facility closures and reduced financial
assurance costs, plus additional annual operating income of up
to $39 million beginning in the third year following the
merger relating to Allied initiatives such as national accounts
and centralized purchasing that management believes could be
extended to the combined company;
|
|
|
|
the fact that the combined company is expected to have an
investment grade credit rating for its unsecured senior debt, as
compared to Allieds current sub-investment grade credit
ratings, and the Allied board of directors belief that the
combined company will have an efficient capital structure with
substantial financial flexibility to fund dividends, invest in
the business and pay down debt;
|
|
|
|
the fact that the Republic common stock issued pursuant to the
merger in respect of Allied common stock will represent
approximately 51.7% of Republic immediately following the merger
and that Allied stockholders will therefore participate
meaningfully in the significant opportunities for long-term
growth of Republic;
|
|
|
|
Republics strong returns to stockholders, including a 60%
increase in Republics annual dividend to $.68 per share in
October 2007, the expectation that the transaction will produce
accretion to Republics earnings per share in the first
year after the merger, and the fact that Allied stockholders
will have the opportunity to participate in that dividend and
anticipated earnings growth;
|
|
|
|
the fact that the Allied common stock price implied by the
exchange ratio represented a premium of 8.8% to the closing
price of Allieds common stock on June 12, 2008, the
last trading day before the day on which Republic and Allied
confirmed that they were involved in discussions regarding a
possible business combination, and a premium of approximately
31% to the
90-day
average closing price of Allieds common stock for the
period ended June 12, 2008;
|
|
|
|
the fact that Republics common stock has historically
traded at a higher multiple of Republics last twelve
months of EBITDA as compared to the level at which Allieds
common stock trades to Allieds last twelve months of
EBITDA;
|
|
|
|
the opinion of UBS dated as of June 22, 2008 to the Allied
board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of
view and as of the date of the opinion, of the exchange ratio,
to the holders of Allied common stock (see
Opinion of Financial Advisor to the Allied
Board of Directors);
|
|
|
|
based upon the discounted cash flow analysis performed by UBS
(see Opinion of Financial Advisor to the Allied
Board of Directors), the implied present values of
Republic pro forma for the merger and including estimated net
synergies ranges from approximately $40.50 to $49.50 per share
of Republic common stock;
|
|
|
|
information concerning Republics and Allieds
respective businesses, prospects, financial condition and
results of operations, management and competitive position,
including the results of business, legal,
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
environmental and financial due diligence investigations of
Republic conducted by Allieds management;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the proposed governance and management of the combined company,
including that the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer would be Mr. OConnor, the President and Chief
Operating Officer would be Mr. Slager and the combined
companys board of directors initially would include five
members who were directors of Allied immediately prior to the
merger;
|
|
|
|
the fact that the executive and operational headquarters of the
combined company will be located in Phoenix, Arizona;
|
|
|
|
the expected qualification of the merger as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code resulting
in the stock consideration to be received by holders of Allied
common stock in the merger not being subject to federal income
tax, as described under Material Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger; and
|
|
|
|
the belief that the terms of the merger agreement, including the
parties respective representations, warranties and
covenants, are reasonable and would not prevent third parties
from making competing bids.
|
In addition to the factors described above, the Allied board of
directors identified and considered a variety of risks and
potentially negative factors concerning the merger, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the possibility that the merger might not be completed as a
result of the failure to satisfy one or more conditions to the
merger, including the condition that the combined company
achieve specified senior unsecured credit ratings as described
under The Merger Agreement Conditions to
Completion of the Merger;
|
|
|
|
the possibility that completion of the merger might be delayed
or subject to adverse conditions that may be imposed by
governmental authorities, including the Department of Justice,
that the required governmental approvals may not be obtained at
all and the period of time Allied may be subject to the merger
agreement without assurance that the merger will be completed;
|
|
|
|
the effect of the public announcement of the merger on
Allieds revenues, operating results, stock price,
customers, suppliers, management, employees and other
constituencies;
|
|
|
|
the risk that the operations of the two companies might not be
successfully integrated or integrated in a timely manner, and
the possibility of not achieving the anticipated synergies and
other benefits sought to be obtained in the merger;
|
|
|
|
the substantial costs to be incurred in connection with the
merger, including costs of integrating the businesses and
transaction expenses arising from the merger, which may exceed
managements estimates;
|
|
|
|
because the exchange ratio is a fixed number of shares of
Republic common stock, the possibility that holders of Allied
common stock could be adversely affected by a decrease in the
trading price of Republic common stock between the date of
announcement of execution of the merger agreement or the date of
the Allied stockholder meeting and the closing of the merger,
and the fact that the merger agreement does not provide Allied
stockholders with a minimum price or Allied with a price-based
termination right or other similar protection;
|
|
|
|
the limitations imposed in the merger agreement on the
solicitation or consideration by Allied of alternative business
combinations prior to the completion of the merger and the other
terms and conditions of the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
the risk that Republic has liabilities which were not identified
during Allieds due diligence;
|
|
|
|
the fact that upon termination of the merger agreement under
specified circumstances, Allied may be required to pay Republic
a termination fee of $200 million plus expenses of up to
$50 million and this
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
termination fee may discourage other parties that may otherwise
have an interest in a business combination with, or an
acquisition of, Allied;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the interests that certain Allied executive officers and
directors may have with respect to the combination in addition
to their interests as Allied stockholders; and
|
|
|
|
various other risks associated with the merger and
Republics business and Republic set forth under the
section entitled Risk Factors.
|
The foregoing discussion of the material factors considered by
the Allied board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive,
but does set forth the principal factors considered by the
Allied board of directors.
In light of the number and wide variety of factors considered in
connection with its evaluation of the transaction, the Allied
board of directors did not consider it practicable to, and did
not attempt to, quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative
weights to the specific factors it considered in reaching its
determination. Rather, the Allied board of directors made its
recommendation based on the totality of information presented
to, and the investigations conducted by or at the direction of,
the Allied board of directors. In addition, individual directors
may have given different weight to different factors. This
explanation of Allieds reasons for the merger with
Republic and other information presented in this section is
forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in
light of the factors discussed under Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Recommendations
of the Allied Board of Directors
The Allied board of directors has unanimously determined that
the merger agreement and the merger contemplated by the merger
agreement are advisable and in the best interests of Allied and
its stockholders. The Allied board of directors recommends that
Allied stockholders vote:
|
|
|
|
|
FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement; and
|
|
|
|
FOR the adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal.
|
Certain
Financial Forecasts Reviewed by Allieds Board of
Directors
Allied does not, as a matter of course, publicly disclose
forecasts or internal projections as to future performance,
earnings or other results. In connection with discussions
concerning the proposed transaction, the management of Allied
prepared and furnished to the management of Republic certain
financial forecasts for Allied. The inclusion of certain of the
financial forecasts in this proxy statement/prospectus should
not be regarded as an indication that Allied, or its board of
directors, considered, or now considers, these forecasts to be
material to a stockholder or a reliable predictor of future
results. You should not place undue reliance on the financial
forecasts contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. Please
read carefully Important Information about
the Financial Forecasts below.
Allieds management prepared and provided the following
information to the Allied board of directors and UBS regarding
Allieds forecasted operating results for 2008 through
2012. The following forecast was based on the long-term plan
Allied developed in early 2007 as part of its strategic
planning, which plan (including underlying assumptions regarding
revenue and EBITDA margin growth) was reviewed and discussed in
detail by the Allied board of directors over several board
meetings from May to July 2007. In early 2008, when the
following forecast was prepared, management believed the
fundamental assumptions
75
underlying the 2007 plan, subject to minor adjustments,
continued to be appropriate for purposes of evaluating long-term
performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,(1)
|
|
|
2008E-2012E
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2008E
|
|
|
2009E
|
|
|
2010E
|
|
|
2011E
|
|
|
2012E
|
|
|
CAGR (%)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
6,267
|
|
|
$
|
6,551
|
|
|
$
|
6,879
|
|
|
$
|
7,225
|
|
|
$
|
7,587
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
EBITDA(2)
|
|
|
1,760
|
|
|
|
1,883
|
|
|
|
2,043
|
|
|
|
2,192
|
|
|
|
2,347
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
|
584
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
|
|
632
|
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
|
(650
|
)
|
|
|
(701
|
)
|
|
|
(736
|
)
|
|
|
(773
|
)
|
|
|
(812
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Net Working
Capital(3)
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Significant assumptions made in
connection with the forecasted financial information include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual revenue growth ranging from 3.3% to 5.0%;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual EBITDA margins ranging from 28.1% to 30.9% of revenue; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual capital expenditures ranging from 10.4% to 10.7% of
revenue.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
EBITDA is net income before
interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.
|
|
(3)
|
|
The estimated 2008 change in net
working capital is adjusted to exclude $393 million of
payments related to an IRS tax matter partially offset by the
expected cash tax benefit of $71 million for the
deductibility of interest.
|
Allieds management provided the following information to
the Allied board of directors and UBS regarding projections of
Republics operating results for 2008 through 2012. The
projections were prepared by Republic and submitted to Allied.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2008E-2012E
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
2008E
|
|
|
2009E
|
|
|
2010E
|
|
|
2011E
|
|
|
2012E
|
|
|
CAGR (%)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
3,284
|
|
|
$
|
3,410
|
|
|
$
|
3,582
|
|
|
$
|
3,761
|
|
|
$
|
3,950
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
|
1,010
|
|
|
|
1,086
|
|
|
|
1,155
|
|
|
|
1,233
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
Expenditures(1)
|
|
|
(345
|
)
|
|
|
(368
|
)
|
|
|
(339
|
)
|
|
|
(374
|
)
|
|
|
(361
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The capital expenditures presented
include expected annual cash expenditures for environmental
remediation associated with Republics Countywide landfill
of $17 million and $17 million in 2008 and 2009,
respectively.
|
Allied used the foregoing financial forecasts, plus
Allieds estimate of net synergies to be realized from the
merger, to arrive at an implied present value of Republic pro
forma for the merger. See Allied Reasons for
the Merger.
Two financial forecasts were prepared by the management of
Republic and provided to UBS. The first Republic financial
forecast was provided to Allied on April 18, 2008 in
response to Allieds request for a forecast to use in its
valuation analysis. This forecast is reflected above and is the
forecast used by UBS (at the direction of Allied management).
The second financial forecast was provided to Allied on or about
June 4, 2008. The Republic financial forecast used by UBS
for purposes of its opinion differs from the second Republic
financial forecast provided to Allied as the second Republic
financial forecast assumed lower long-term annual revenue growth
and EBITDA margins.
Allied management selected the first financial forecast provided
by Republic because it is consistent with Allieds internal
views regarding long-term expected industry and company
performance based on factors such as inflation, waste volumes
and pricing, and because the second financial forecast provided
by Republic was extrapolated from the three-year forecast used
by Republic primarily for purposes of its long-term incentive
compensation plan. Allieds due diligence investigation of
Republic did not give Allied reason to select or use the second
financial forecast provided by Republic. Allieds
management presented to the Allied board of directors only the
first financial forecast provided by Republic, which was
consistent, in terms of revenue and
76
EBITDA margin growth, with Allieds own forecast and
Allieds long-term plan developed and reviewed by the
Allied board of directors in early 2007.
Important
Information about the Financial Forecasts
While the financial forecasts summarized above were prepared in
good faith, no assurance can be made regarding future events.
The estimates and assumptions underlying the financial forecasts
involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future
economic, competitive, regulatory and financial market
conditions and future business decisions that may not be
realized and that are inherently subject to significant
business, economic, competitive and regulatory uncertainties and
contingencies, including, among others, risks and uncertainties
described in Risk Factors and Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, all of
which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the
control of Allied and will be beyond the control of the combined
company. There can be no assurance that the underlying
assumptions will prove to be accurate or that the projected
results will be realized, and actual results likely will differ,
and may differ materially, from those presented in the financial
forecasts, even if the merger is not completed. Such financial
forecasts cannot, therefore, be considered a reliable predictor
of future operating results and this information should not be
relied on as such.
The financial forecasts summarized in this section were prepared
solely for internal use and not with a view toward public
disclosure or with a view toward complying with the guidelines
established by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective
financial data, published guidelines of the SEC regarding
forward-looking statements or GAAP. In the view of Allieds
management, the financial forecasts prepared by Allied were
prepared on a reasonable basis. However, the financial forecasts
are not fact and should not be relied upon as being necessarily
indicative of future results, and readers of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus are cautioned not to place undue reliance
on this information. None of the financial forecasts reflect any
impact of the proposed merger.
The Allied financial forecasts included in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus were prepared by and are the responsibility
of the management of Allied. Neither PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
nor Ernst & Young LLP has examined, compiled or
otherwise performed any procedures with respect to the
prospective financial information contained in these financial
forecasts and, accordingly, neither PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
nor Ernst & Young LLP has expressed any opinion or
given any other form of assurance with respect thereto and they
assume no responsibility for the prospective financial
information. The PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP reports incorporated
by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus relate to
Allieds historical financial information. They do not
extend to the financial forecasts and should not be read to do
so. The Ernst & Young LLP report incorporated by reference
in this joint proxy statement/prospectus relates to
Republics historical financial information. It does not
extend to financial forecasts and should not be read to do so.
By including in this joint proxy statement/prospectus a summary
of certain Allied financial forecasts, neither Allied nor any of
its respective representatives has made or makes any
representation to any person regarding the ultimate performance
of Allied compared to the information contained in the financial
forecasts. The financial forecasts were prepared in June of 2008
and have not been updated to reflect any changes since that
date. Neither Allied nor, following the merger, the combined
company undertakes any obligation, except as required by law, to
update or otherwise revise the financial forecasts or financial
information to reflect circumstances existing since their
preparation or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events, even in the event that any or all of the underlying
assumptions are shown to be in error, or to reflect changes in
general economic or industry conditions.
The summary of the financial forecasts is not included in this
joint proxy statement/prospectus in order to induce any
stockholder to vote in favor of any of the proposals to be voted
on at the Allied special meeting, as described in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus.
Opinion
of Financial Advisor to the Allied Board of Directors
On June 19, 2007, the Allied board of directors engaged UBS
to act as its financial advisor in connection with the
evaluation of strategic opportunities. On June 22, 2008, at
a meeting of the Allied board of directors
77
held to evaluate the proposed merger, UBS delivered to the
Allied board of directors an oral opinion, which opinion was
confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated June 22,
2008, to the effect that, as of that date and based on and
subject to various assumptions, matters considered and
limitations described in its opinion, the exchange ratio
provided for in the merger was fair, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of Allied common stock.
The full text of the opinion of UBS describes the assumptions
made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on
the review undertaken by UBS. This opinion is attached as
Annex D and is incorporated into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus by reference. UBS opinion was
provided for the benefit of Allieds board of directors in
connection with, and for the purpose of, its evaluation of the
exchange ratio and did not address any other aspect of the
merger. The opinion did not address the relative merits of the
merger as compared to other business strategies or transactions
that might be available with respect to Allied or Allieds
underlying business decision to effect the merger. The opinion
does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as to
how such shareholder should vote or act with respect to the
merger. Holders of Allied common stock are encouraged to read
the opinion carefully in its entirety. The following summary of
UBS opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the full text of UBS opinion.
In arriving at its opinion, UBS, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to Allied and Republic;
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain internal financial information and other data
relating to the business and financial prospects of Allied that
were provided to UBS by the management of Allied and not
publicly available, including financial forecasts and estimates
prepared by the management of Allied that Allieds board of
directors directed UBS to utilize for purposes of its analysis;
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain internal financial information and other data
relating to the business and financial prospects of Republic
that were provided to UBS by the management of Allied and not
publicly available, including financial forecasts and estimates
prepared by the management of Republic that Allieds board
of directors directed UBS to utilize for purposes of its
analysis (Two financial forecasts were prepared by the
management of Republic and provided to UBS. The Republic
financial forecast Allied management directed UBS to use for
purposes of its opinion differs from the Republic base case
financial forecast included in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus under Certain Financial
Forecasts Reviewed by Republics Board of Directors
and reflects higher growth assumptions that Allied believes are
consistent with growth assumptions incorporated into the Allied
financial forecast prepared by the management of Allied. See
Certain Financial Forecasts Reviewed by
Republics Board of Directors.);
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain estimates of synergies prepared by the
management of Allied that were provided to UBS by Allied and not
publicly available that Allieds board of directors
directed UBS to utilize for purposes of its analysis;
|
|
|
|
conducted discussions with members of the senior managements of
Allied and Republic concerning the businesses and financial
prospects of Allied and Republic;
|
|
|
|
reviewed publicly available financial and stock market data with
respect to certain other companies UBS believed to be generally
relevant;
|
|
|
|
reviewed the publicly available financial terms of certain
transactions involving certain companies that are generally in
the industry in which Allied operates;
|
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|
reviewed current and historical market prices of Allied common
stock and Republic common stock;
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|
considered certain pro forma effects of the merger on
Republics financial statements;
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|
reviewed the merger agreement; and
|
78
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conducted such other financial studies, analyses and
investigations, and considered such other information, as UBS
deemed necessary or appropriate.
|
In connection with its review, with the consent of the Allied
board of directors, UBS assumed and relied upon, without
independent verification, the accuracy and completeness in all
material respects of the information provided to or reviewed by
UBS for the purpose of its opinion. In addition, with the
consent of the Allied board of directors, UBS did not make any
independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Allied or Republic, nor
was UBS furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal. With
respect to the financial forecasts, estimates, synergies and pro
forma effects referred to above, UBS assumed, at the direction
of the Allied board of directors, that such forecasts,
estimates, synergies and pro forma effects had been reasonably
prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the management of each of Allied and
Republic as to the future financial performance of their
respective companies and such synergies and pro forma effects.
In addition, UBS assumed, with the approval of the Allied board
of directors, that the financial forecasts and estimates,
including synergies, referred to above would be achieved at the
times and in the amounts projected. UBS also assumed, with the
consent of the Allied board of directors, that the merger would
qualify for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. UBS opinion was
necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to UBS as of, the date of its opinion.
At the direction of the Allied board of directors, UBS was not
asked to, and it did not, offer any opinion as to the terms,
other than the exchange ratio to the extent expressly specified
in UBS opinion, of the merger agreement or the form of the
merger. In addition, UBS expressed no opinion as to the fairness
of the amount or nature of any compensation to be received by
any officers, directors or employees of any parties to the
merger, or any class of such persons, relative to the exchange
ratio. UBS expressed no opinion as to what the value of Republic
common stock would be when issued pursuant to the merger or the
prices at which Republic common stock or Allied common stock
would trade at any time. In rendering its opinion, UBS assumed,
with the consent of the Allied board of directors, that
(i) Republic and Allied would comply with all material
terms of the merger agreement and (ii) the merger would be
consummated in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement
without any adverse waiver or amendment of any material term or
condition of the merger agreement. UBS also assumed that all
governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals
necessary for the consummation of the merger would be obtained
without any material adverse effect on Allied, Republic, or the
merger. Except as described above, Allied imposed no other
instructions or limitations on UBS with respect to the
investigations made or the procedures followed by UBS in
rendering its opinion. The issuance of UBS opinion was
approved by an authorized committee of UBS.
In connection with rendering its opinion to the Allied board of
directors, UBS performed a variety of financial and comparative
analyses which are summarized below. The following is not a
complete description of all analyses performed and factors
considered by UBS in connection with its opinion. The
preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process involving
subjective judgments and is not necessarily susceptible to
partial analysis or summary description. With respect to the
selected companies analysis summarized below, no company used as
a comparison was identical to Allied, Republic or Republic pro
forma for the merger. These analyses necessarily involved
complex considerations and judgments concerning financial and
operating characteristics and other factors that could affect
the public trading values of the companies concerned.
UBS believes that its analyses and the summary below must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its
analyses and factors or focusing on information presented in
tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or
the narrative description of the analyses, could create a
misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying
UBS analyses and opinion. UBS did not draw, in isolation,
conclusions from or with regard to any one factor or method of
analysis for purposes of its opinion, but rather arrived at its
ultimate opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken
by it and assessed as a whole.
The estimates of the future performance of Allied, Republic, and
Republic pro forma for the merger in or underlying UBS
analyses are not necessarily indicative of future results or
values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than
those estimates. In performing its analysis, UBS considered
industry performance,
79
general business and economic conditions and other matters, many
of which are beyond Allieds or Republics control.
Estimates of the financial value of companies do not purport to
be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which
companies may actually be sold.
The exchange ratio was determined through negotiations between
Allied and Republic and the decision of the Allied board of
directors to enter into and approve the merger agreement was
solely that of the Allied board of directors. UBS opinion
and financial analyses were only one of many factors considered
by the Allied board of directors in its evaluation of the merger
and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the
Allied board of directors or management with respect to the
merger or the exchange ratio.
The following is a brief summary of the material financial
analyses performed by UBS and reviewed with the Allied board of
directors on June 22, 2008, in connection with UBS
opinion relating to the proposed merger. Portions of the
summaries of the financial analyses include information
presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand
UBS financial analyses, the tables must be read together
with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not
constitute a complete description of the financial analyses.
Considering the data below without considering the full
narrative description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of UBS financial
analyses.
Historical Trading Ratio Analysis. For
perspective on the relative prices at which Allieds common
stock and Republics common stock have historically traded,
UBS reviewed the ratio of the average daily closing prices per
share of Allied common stock to the average daily closing prices
per share of Republic common stock for the twelve month period
ended June 12, 2008, the last trading day before the day on
which Republic and Allied confirmed that they were involved in
discussions regarding a possible business combination, as well
as the ratio of the average daily closing prices per share of
Allied common stock to the average daily closing prices per
share of Republic common stock for each of the other periods set
forth in the table below, each such period ended June 12,
2008. UBS noted that, as of June 12, 2008, the ratio of the
closing price per share of Allied common stock to the closing
price per share of Republic common stock was .4135. UBS
calculated illustrative implied trading ratios by dividing the
average daily closing prices per share of Allied common stock by
the average daily closing prices per share of Republic common
stock for each such period. UBS compared the results of this
analysis to the exchange ratio of .45 shares of Republic
common stock per share of Allied common stock provided for in
the merger.
The following table presents the results of this analysis as of
June 12, 2008.
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Illustrative Implied
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Trading Ratio
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(average daily closing prices
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per share of Allied common
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stock divided by average
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|
daily closing prices per share of
|
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Republic common stock)
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30 Trading Day Average
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.3949
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60 Trading Day Average
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|
.3865
|
|
90 Trading Day Average
|
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|
.3697
|
|
Last Twelve Months Average
|
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|
.3787
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Exchange Ratio, as Provided For in the Merger
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.4500
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Summary Contribution Analysis. To compare the
relative contribution of Allied to Republic pro forma for the
merger, based on the various financial metrics described below,
to the percentage of the common stock of Republic pro forma for
the merger to be received by holders of Allied common stock as a
result of the merger, UBS performed the levered and unlevered
contribution analyses described below.
Levered Analysis. UBS performed an analysis of
the relative contributions from each of Allied and Republic to
the pro forma combined company, both including and excluding the
synergies estimated by the management of Allied to result from
the merger, with respect to selected levered financial metrics
that can be assessed relative to implied equity value. For this
analysis, UBS reviewed the relative contributions of Allied
80
and Republic to the pro forma combined company, both including
and excluding estimated synergies, with respect to net income
for the twelve month period ended March 31, 2008, and with
respect to estimated net income for 2008. UBS used the internal
estimates referred to above for the net income of each of Allied
and Republic and for the synergies expected to result from the
merger. UBS compared the results of this analysis to the
expected 51.7% ownership by Allied stockholders of the common
stock of Republic pro forma for the merger.
Unlevered Analysis. In addition, UBS performed
an analysis of the relative contributions from each of Allied
and Republic to the pro forma combined company, both including
and excluding the synergies estimated by the management of
Allied to result from the merger, with respect to selected
unlevered financial metrics that can be assessed relative to
implied enterprise value. For this analysis, UBS calculated the
implied enterprise value of Allied as the sum of (i) the
implied equity value of Allied pro forma for the merger
(calculated as (a) the number of diluted shares outstanding
of Allied as of March 31, 2008, based on the treasury stock
method for stock options and including restricted stock units as
though fully vested, multiplied by (b) the implied closing
price of Allied common stock on June 12, 2008, of $15.15
per share, which is referred to in this summary as the
Offer Value and equals the closing price per share
of Republic common stock on June 12, 2008 of $33.66
multiplied by the exchange ratio of .45 shares of Republic
common stock per share of Allied common stock provided for in
the merger), (ii) the book value of the debt (net of cash)
and minority interests of Allied as of March 31, 2008, and
(iii) the estimated book value of a one-time special tax
payment, net of benefits, expected by the management of Allied
to be incurred in the last quarter of 2008, as estimated by the
management of Allied and that the Allied board of directors
directed UBS to utilize for the purposes of its analyses. UBS
calculated the implied enterprise value of Republic as the sum
of (i) the implied equity value of Republic (calculated as
(a) the number of diluted shares outstanding of Republic as
of March 31, 2008, based on the treasury stock method for
stock options, multiplied by (b) the closing price per
share of Republic common stock on June 12, 2008) and
(ii) the book value of the debt (net of cash) and minority
interests of Republic as of March 31, 2008. UBS then
reviewed the relative contributions of Allied and Republic to
the pro forma combined company, both including and excluding
estimated synergies, with respect to earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization, commonly referred to as
EBITDA, for the twelve month period ended March 31, 2008,
and with respect to estimated EBITDA for 2008. UBS used the
internal estimates referred to above for the EBITDA of each of
Allied and Republic and for the synergies expected to result
from the merger. UBS compared the results of this analysis to
the expected 63.0% of the implied enterprise value of Republic
pro forma for the merger ascribable to Allied.
81
The table below presents the results of the contribution
analyses:
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Percentage Contribution
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Estimated
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Allied
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Republic
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Synergies
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Levered Analysis
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Implied Equity Ownership at Offer Value
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51.7
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%
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48.3
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%
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%
|
Net Income Contribution for the Twelve Months Ended
March 31, 2008, Excluding Synergies
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50.1
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49.9
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|
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Net Income Contribution for the Twelve Months Ended
March 31, 2008, Including Synergies
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42.4
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42.2
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15.4
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2008E Net Income Contribution, Excluding Synergies
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56.4
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43.6
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2008E Net Income Contribution, Including Synergies
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49.0
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37.9
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13.2
|
|
Unlevered Analysis
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Implied Relative Enterprise Value at Offer Value
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63.0
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37.0
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EBITDA Contribution for the Twelve Months Ended March 31,
2008, Excluding Synergies
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66.1
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33.9
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EBITDA Contribution for the Twelve Months Ended March 31,
2008, Including Synergies
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61.5
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31.6
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6.9
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|
2008E EBITDA Contribution, Excluding Synergies
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65.2
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34.8
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|
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2008E EBITDA Contribution, Including Synergies
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|
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61.0
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32.5
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6.6
|
|
Selected Public Companies Analysis. UBS
compared selected financial and stock market data of Allied and
Republic with corresponding data of the selected publicly traded
waste management companies identified in the table below. UBS
reviewed, among other things, the enterprise values of the
selected companies (calculated as the market value of equity,
plus the book value of debt and minority interests, plus
preferred stock, if any, at liquidation value, less cash) as
multiples of EBITDA for the twelve month period ended
March 31, 2008, and of estimated EBITDA for each of 2008
and 2009. UBS also reviewed the closing stock prices, as of
June 12, 2008, of the selected companies as a multiple of
earnings per share, commonly referred to as EPS, as estimated
for each of 2008 and 2009. UBS then compared these multiples for
the selected companies with corresponding multiples for each of
Republic, Allied, and Allied assuming an implied stock price at
Offer Value, using both (i) publicly available research
analysts estimates and (ii) the internal estimates
for each of Allied and Republic referred to above. Financial
data for the selected companies were based on publicly available
research analysts estimates, public filings and other
publicly available information. Equity market value and
multiples for Allied, Republic and the selected companies were
based on the closing price of the common stock of each company
on June 12, 2008 (or the Offer Value of Allied, as
applicable), and on the number of diluted shares of common stock
outstanding for each company using the treasury stock method for
stock options and, in the case of Allied only, including
restricted stock units as though fully vested.
82
This analysis indicated the following implied multiples for the
selected companies, as compared to corresponding multiples
implied for Republic, Allied, and Allied at Offer Value:
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Stock Price on
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Implied Enterprise Value
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June 12,
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12 Mos. Ended
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2008
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3/31/08
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2008E
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2009E
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2008E
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2009E
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Company
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EBITDA
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EBITDA
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EBITDA
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EPS
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EPS
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Waste Management, Inc.
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7.9
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7.6
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7.2
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17.0
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15.1
|
|
Waste Services, Inc.
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6.6
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6.6
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6.2
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26.5
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19.4
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|
Casella Waste Systems, Inc.
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6.8
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6.9
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6.6
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nm
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nm
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Waste Connections, Inc.
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9.7
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9.4
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8.8
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20.6
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17.9
|
|
Calculated Using Institutional Brokers Estimate System (IBES)
Consensus Estimates:
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Republic
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9.1
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8.4
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7.9
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18.5
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16.8
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|
Allied
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7.7
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7.4
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7.0
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14.8
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13.3
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|
Allied at Offer Value
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8.0
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7.7
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|
7.3
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16.1
|
|
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14.5
|
|
Calculated Using Management Estimates:
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Republic
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9.1
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8.4
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7.8
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18.8
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16.5
|
|
Allied
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7.7
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7.3
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6.8
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|
14.2
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12.0
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|
Allied at Offer Value
|
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8.0
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7.6
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7.1
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15.5
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|
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13.0
|
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. UBS analyzed
the potential difference between the range of implied present
values per share of Allied common stock without giving effect to
the merger and the range of implied present values per
.45 shares of the common stock of Republic pro forma for
the merger to be issued in exchange for each share of Allied
common stock in the merger, in each instance based on a
discounted cash flow analysis. In connection with this analysis,
UBS first performed a discounted cash flow analysis of Allied
without giving effect to the merger, using the financial
forecasts for Allied referred to above for the last two quarters
of 2008 and for 2009 through 2012. UBS then performed a
discounted cash flow analysis of Republic pro forma for the
merger and including estimated net synergies (equivalent to
estimated synergies, net of severance, transition and
integration costs and other costs associated with the merger)
expected to result from the merger, using the estimates of net
synergies expected to result from the merger and the financial
forecasts for each of Allied and Republic, as applicable, for
the last two quarters of 2008 and for 2009 through 2012, each as
referred to above.
Allied Without Giving Effect to the
Merger. UBS performed a discounted cash flow
analysis of Allied using the financial forecasts for Allied
described above for the last two quarters of 2008 and for 2009
through 2012. UBS calculated a range of implied present values
as of June 30, 2008, of the standalone unlevered after-tax
free cash flows that Allied was forecasted to generate for the
last two quarters of 2008 and for 2009 through 2012 using
discount rates ranging from 8.0% to 9.0%. UBS derived the
discount rate range of 8.0% to 9.0% for such discounted cash
flow analysis by calculating a weighted average cost of capital
(WACC) range for Allied. The WACC analysis relied on
weightings of the cost of equity and the after-tax cost of debt
derived from UBS internal analysis and publicly available
information. UBS calculated a range of implied terminal values
for Allied as of December 31, 2012 by applying a range of
EBITDA multiples ranging from 7.0x to 8.0x to Allieds 2012
estimated EBITDA. The implied terminal values were then
discounted to present values as of June 30, 2008, using
discount rates ranging from 8.0% to 9.0%. This discounted cash
flow analysis resulted in a range of implied present values of
approximately $16.50 to $21.25 per share of Allied common stock.
Pro Forma for the Merger and Including Estimated Net
Synergies. UBS performed a discounted cash flow
analysis of Republic pro forma for the merger and including
estimated net synergies expected to result from the merger. For
this analysis, UBS aggregated the financial forecasts described
above for each of Allied and Republic for the last two quarters
of 2008 and for 2009 through 2012, and included estimated net
83
synergies described above through 2012. UBS calculated a range
of implied present values, as of June 30, 2008, of the
standalone unlevered after-tax free cash flows that Republic,
pro forma for the merger and including estimated net synergies,
was forecasted to generate for the last two quarters of 2008 and
for 2009 through 2012 using discount rates ranging from 8.0% to
9.0%. UBS derived the discount rate of 8.0% to 9.0% for such
discounted cash flow analysis by calculating a WACC range for
Republic, proforma for the merger and including estimated net
synergies. The WACC analysis relied on weightings of the cost of
equity and the after-tax cost of debt derived from UBS
internal analysis and publicly available information. UBS
calculated a range of implied terminal values for Republic, pro
forma for the merger and including estimated net synergies, as
of December 31, 2012 by applying a range of EBITDA
multiples ranging from 7.5x to 8.5x to estimated EBITDA for 2012
of Republic, pro forma for the merger and including estimated
net synergies. The implied terminal values were then discounted
to present values as of June 30, 2008, using discount rates
ranging from 8.0% to 9.0%. This discounted cash flow analysis
resulted in a range of implied present values, per share of
Allied common stock, pro forma for the merger and including
estimated net synergies, based upon the .45 shares of
common stock of Republic to be issued in exchange for each share
of Allied common stock in the merger, ranging from approximately
$18.25 to $22.25.
Based on the foregoing analyses, UBS then calculated the
percentage increase between (i) the implied present value
per share of Allied common stock without giving effect to the
merger and (ii) the implied present value per share of
Allied common stock, pro forma for the merger and including
estimated net synergies, based upon the .45 shares of
common stock of Republic to be issued in the merger in exchange
for each share of Allied common stock. UBS observed that such
percentage increase ranged from approximately 5% (when comparing
the implied present value per share of Allied common stock based
on a discount rate of 8.0% and a terminal value multiple of 8.0x
to the implied present value per share of Allied common stock,
pro forma for the merger and including estimated net synergies,
based on a discount rate of 8.0% and a terminal value multiple
of 8.5x) to 10% (when comparing the implied present value per
share of Allied common stock based on a discount rate of 9.0%
and a terminal value multiple of 7.0x to the implied present
value per share of Allied common stock, pro forma for the merger
and including estimated net synergies, based on a discount rate
of 9.0% and a terminal value multiple of 7.5x).
Miscellaneous. Under the terms of UBS
engagement, Allied has agreed to pay UBS for its financial
advisory services in connection with the merger an aggregate fee
currently estimated to be approximately $27.5 million, a
portion of which is payable to Moelis & Company. In
addition, a portion of the aggregate fee ($2.5 million) was
payable in connection with UBS opinion, a portion of the
aggregate fee ($2.0 million) was payable in connection with
the announcement of the merger and the remainder of the fee
($23.0 million) is contingent upon consummation of the
merger. In addition, Allied has agreed to reimburse UBS for its
reasonable expenses, including fees, disbursements and other
charges of its counsel, and to indemnify UBS and related parties
against liabilities, including liabilities under the federal
securities laws, relating to, or arising out of, its engagement.
In the past, UBS and its affiliates have provided investment
banking services to Allied unrelated to the merger, for which
UBS and its affiliates received compensation of approximately
$8.0 million in the aggregate, including having acted as
(i) joint book runner in connection with Allieds May
2006 notes offering; (ii) sole underwriter in connection
with Allieds November 2006 equity offering;
(iii) joint book runner in connection with Allieds
February 2007 notes offering; and (iv) co-documentation
agent in connection with Allieds March 2007
$3.175 billion amended and restated credit facility. As of
the date of UBS opinion, an affiliate of UBS was a
participant in a credit facility of Allied for which such
affiliate received fees and interest payments. In the ordinary
course of business, UBS and its affiliates may hold or trade,
for their own accounts and the accounts of their customers,
securities of Allied and Republic and, accordingly, may at any
time hold a long or short position in such securities. Allied
selected UBS as its financial advisor in connection with the
merger because UBS is an internationally recognized investment
banking firm with substantial experience in similar transactions
and because of UBS familiarity with Allied and its
business. UBS is regularly engaged in the valuation of
businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, negotiated underwritings,
competitive bids, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities and private placements.
84
Interests
of Allied Executive Officers and Directors in the
Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Allied board of
directors with respect to the merger, Allied stockholders should
be aware that executive officers of Allied and members of the
Allied board of directors may have interests in the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement that may be different from,
or in addition to, the interests of Allied stockholders
generally. The Allied board of directors was aware of these
interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving
the merger agreement and making its recommendation. These
interests are summarized below.
Appointment
of Directors and Executive Officers
When the merger is completed, certain current members of the
Allied board of directors will be appointed to the Republic
board of directors and to certain committees of the Republic
board of directors. In addition, certain executive officers of
Allied have been selected to serve as management of Republic.
More information regarding the directors and executive officers
who have been selected is set forth in Board of
Directors and Executive Officers of Republic Following the
Merger; Headquarters on page 92.
Treatment
of Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards
Allieds executive officers hold options to purchase Allied
common stock, shares of restricted Allied common stock and
Allied restricted and deferred stock units issued under
Allieds Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Stock Plan
(which is the successor to the Amended and Restated 1991
Incentive Stock Plan). Under that plan all outstanding unvested
options to purchase shares of Allied common stock, unvested
shares of restricted stock and unvested deferred or restricted
stock units, including those held by executive officers of
Allied, will vest automatically at the effective time of the
merger.
The following table sets forth, for each executive officer of
Allied, as of June 22, 2008, the aggregate number of shares
subject to unvested options to purchase shares of Allied common
stock (and their weighted average exercise price), the number of
unvested shares of restricted Allied common stock and the number
of unvested Allied deferred or restricted stock units.
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
Shares Subject to
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested Shares of
|
|
|
Unvested Deferred or
|
|
|
|
Unvested
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock
|
|
|
Restricted Stock
|
|
|
|
Options That Will
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
That Will Vest in
|
|
|
Units That Will
|
|
|
|
Vest in Connection
|
|
|
Average Exercise
|
|
|
Connection with the
|
|
|
Vest in Connection
|
|
Executive Officer
|
|
with the Merger
|
|
|
Price per Share
|
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
with the Merger(1)
|
|
|
John J. Zillmer
|
|
|
1,365,742
|
|
|
$
|
9.99
|
|
|
|
36,676
|
|
|
|
176,439
|
|
Donald A. Slager
|
|
|
454,750
|
|
|
|
11.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178,341
|
|
Peter S. Hathaway
|
|
|
200,275
|
|
|
|
11.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,683
|
|
Timothy R. Donovan
|
|
|
212,500
|
|
|
|
11.97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
Edward A. Evans
|
|
|
304,075
|
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,209
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes certain restricted stock units which are vested but
subject to deferred delivery of the underlying stock. The
delivery of the stock will be accelerated as a result of the
merger. The amounts of these restricted stock units are: John J.
Zilmer - 53,626; Donald A. Slager - 33,851;
Peter S. Hathaway - 13,333; and Edward A.
Evans - 19,339. |
Allieds non-employee directors hold options to purchase
Allied common stock and shares of restricted Allied common stock
issued pursuant to the 2005 Non-Employee Director Equity
Compensation Plan (which is the successor to the 1994 Amended
and Restated Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan). All of
the outstanding options to purchase Allied stock are fully
vested and, if unexercised as of the effective time of the
merger, will be converted into options to purchase Republic
common stock as described below. Pursuant to this plan,
restricted stock held by a non-employee director that is
unvested immediately prior to the effective time of the merger
will be treated as follows: (i) for directors who will
become directors of Republic, the restricted stock will be
converted into shares of Republic restricted stock subject to
the original vesting schedule of the award; and (ii) for
directors who will not become directors of Republic, the
restricted stock
85
will vest and be cancelled immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger and the directors will receive in cash the
fair market value of their award at the effective time of the
merger.
The following table sets forth, as of June 22, 2008, the
number of unvested restricted shares of Allied common stock held
by Allieds non-employee directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
Unvested Shares of
|
|
Non-Employee Directors
|
|
Restricted Stock
|
|
|
David Abney(a)
|
|
|
18,656
|
|
Charles H. Cotros
|
|
|
5,533
|
|
James W. Crownover
|
|
|
5,533
|
|
William J. Flynn(b)
|
|
|
13,208
|
|
David I. Foley(c)
|
|
|
5,533
|
|
Nolan Lehmann
|
|
|
5,533
|
|
Leon J. Level(d)
|
|
|
12,919
|
|
James A. Quella(c)
|
|
|
5,533
|
|
John M. Trani(b)
|
|
|
13,208
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Mr. Abney was appointed as a director on April 7, 2008. |
|
(b) |
|
Messrs. Flynn and Trani were appointed as directors on
February 19, 2007. |
|
(c) |
|
Awards reflected were issued in respect of the service of
Messrs. Foley and Quella who are principals of Blackstone.
Pursuant to Blackstone policies, such awards were issued
directly to Blackstone rather than to Messrs. Foley or
Quella individually. |
|
(d) |
|
Mr. Level was appointed as a director on May 30, 2007. |
Under the terms of the merger agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
each outstanding option to purchase shares of Allied common
stock outstanding at the effective time of the merger, including
any option held by a director or executive officer of Allied,
will be assumed by Republic and will become an option to
purchase shares of Republic common stock with appropriate
adjustments to be made to the number of shares and the exercise
price under the option based on the exchange ratio; and
|
|
|
|
each outstanding Allied restricted common share, Allied
restricted stock unit and Allied deferred stock unit outstanding
at the effective time of the merger, including any held by a
director or executive officer of Allied, will become a
restricted share, restricted stock unit or deferred stock unit,
respectively, of Republic with appropriate adjustments made to
the number of shares subject to the award based on the exchange
ratio.
|
For a more complete description of the treatment of Allied
options, shares of restricted stock and deferred and restricted
stock units, see The Merger Agreement Allied
Stock Options, Other Equity-Based Awards and Convertible
Debentures.
Employment
Agreements
Allied previously entered into employment agreements with each
of its executive officers, which provide for certain payments
and other benefits if an executive officers employment
with Allied is terminated by Allied without cause or
by the executive for good reason under circumstances
specified in his respective agreement, including a change
in control of Allied (as defined in the agreement). The
merger will constitute a change in control for
purposes of these agreements. On June 22, 2008,
Allieds Management Development / Compensation
Committee approved revisions to these agreements. As a result,
the executive officers
86
(other than Mr. Slager, who has yet to execute his
agreement) have entered into new amended and restated agreements
which:
|
|
|
|
|
narrow the definition of cause for any determination
of cause on or after a change in
control, as that term is defined in the agreements. As
amended, Allied has cause to terminate the executive
on or after a change in control if the executive has
engaged in any of a list of specified activities, including the
conviction of (or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to) a
felony or any other crime involving Allied, the breach of any
material term of his employment agreement, the violation of
Allieds Code of Ethics or its policies regarding trading
of its stock or reimbursement of expenses, willful or deliberate
conduct that exposes Allied to potential financial or other
injury, fraud, misappropriation of assets, embezzlement, or the
willful and deliberate failure or refusal to perform his
assigned duties;
|
|
|
|
revise the definition of good reason to delete that
portion that would exempt the relocation of the executive
permanently to any office or location to which the majority of
Allied executive officers are located from being considered a
good reason under such agreements. As amended, the
executive officer is said to have good reason to
terminate his employment with Allied (and thereby receive the
benefits described below) if Allied assigns the executive duties
that are materially inconsistent with his position, materially
diminishes the executives position, materially breaches
any of the provisions of his employment agreement, materially
reduces the executive officers compensation or benefits,
requires that the executive officer relocate permanently to any
location except in the Phoenix-Scottsdale metropolitan area or
fails to comply with, or prevent or impede the executive from
complying with, any legal obligation in a manner that would
subject the executive to liability;
|
|
|
|
provide that in the event of a termination of employment by
Allied without cause or by the executive for good reason within
one year following the date of a change in control, the
executive will receive a pro rata portion of the target annual
incentive compensation bonus for the fiscal year in which the
termination occurs;
|
|
|
|
revise the parachute payment excise tax
gross-up
provisions therein to (a) eliminate a requirement that
Allieds share price attain a threshold for the tax
gross-up
provisions to be applicable; (b) eliminate a cap on an
executives base annual compensation that would be used to
calculate the amount of the
gross-up
payment; and (c) provide for an excise tax
gross-up
with respect to the benefits payable under the Supplemental
Retirement Benefit Plan, and any other amounts that may be
subject to the parachute payment excise tax, as determined for
purposes of Section 280G and Section 4999 of the Code
(the merger will not result in any excise tax gross-up payments);
|
|
|
|
in the case of Mr. Hathaway, reverses a change that was made on
account of Section 409A of the Code but which was not
necessary so that his stock options remain exercisable after a
termination of employment on a basis consistent with the other
executive officers agreements; and
|
|
|
|
eliminate the requirement that the executive repay to Allied any
and all proceeds realized by the executive (after termination of
employment) as a result of vesting, exercise or sale of shares
of Allied common stock granted or issued to the executive if
(i) the executive violates Allieds policies regarding
trading of common stock or violates any of the restrictive
covenant provisions set forth in the agreements, or
(ii) cause is determined following the executives
termination of employment. The agreements were amended to permit
Allied to terminate and recapture payments on account of cause
only if cause is determined within one year after termination of
employment.
|
The new agreements also revise the Supplemental Retirement
Benefit provisions contained in the prior agreements to provide
for the following:
|
|
|
|
|
If the executive has a termination of employment for any reason
other than cause prior to a change in control, the executive
will receive (within thirty days after the sixth month
anniversary of the date of termination) a cash lump sum payment
equal to the present value of the SERP Benefit, as that term is
defined in the agreement, multiplied by a fraction (not to
exceed one), the numerator of which is the executives
years of service and the denominator of which is 10 (the
Pro Rata SERP). The present value of the SERP
Benefit will be calculated based upon a 6% interest rate and
assuming payments
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
would have commenced on the 10th anniversary of the
executives initial date of employment (or in the case of
Mr. Hathaway, age 55) or, if later, the date of termination.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If, on or after a change in control, the executives
employment is terminated either by Allied without cause or by
the executive for good reason within one year of the date of the
change in control, the executive will receive (within thirty
days after the six month anniversary of the termination) a lump
sum payment equal to the present value of the full SERP Benefit.
|
|
|
|
If, on or after a change in control, the executives
employment is terminated for any reason other than by Allied for
cause (and the immediately preceding clause is not applicable),
the executive will receive (within thirty days after the sixth
month anniversary of the date of termination) a cash lump sum
payment equal to the Pro Rata SERP he would have been entitled
to receive if his employment was terminated immediately prior to
the change in control, increased by an annual interest rate of
six percent (6%) for the period from the date of the change in
control until the date of termination.
|
|
|
|
Elimination of the provision that provides for proportionate
reduction of the SERP Benefit if the executive becomes employed
by a non-competitor employer.
|
Under the amended and restated employment agreements, each of
Allieds executive officers (other than Mr. Slager,
who has yet to execute his agreement) will be entitled to the
following payments if the executives employment agreement
is terminated by the executive for good reason or by
Allied without cause within the six months preceding
or the twelve months following the effective time of the merger,
unless otherwise noted:
|
|
|
|
|
any unpaid base salary through the date of termination;
|
|
|
|
if the agreement is terminated by executive for good reason or
by Allied without cause within the twelve months following the
effective time of the merger, three times such executives
(a) base salary in effect at termination plus (b) such
executives target annual incentive compensation for the
year in which his termination occurs, payable in a lump sum
within 30 days after the six month anniversary of the date
of termination;
|
|
|
|
if the agreement is terminated by executive for good reason or
by Allied without cause within the six months preceding the
effective time of the merger, three times such executives
(a) base salary in effect at termination plus (b) such
executives target annual incentive compensation for the
year in which his termination occurs, payable in substantially
equal bi-weekly installments beginning as of the first payroll
date immediately following the six-month anniversary of the date
of termination and continuing until the first payroll date
immediately following the three year anniversary of termination
(provided that the first payment will include the amount that
would have been paid prior to the actual first payment date had
the first payment date been the first payroll date immediately
following termination);
|
|
|
|
if the agreement is terminated by executive for good reason or
by Allied without cause within the twelve months following the
effective time of the merger, a pro rata portion of the target
annual incentive compensation bonus for the fiscal year in which
the termination occurs;
|
|
|
|
the SERP Benefit as described above;
|
|
|
|
any accrued but unpaid vacation or paid leave;
|
|
|
|
any earned but unpaid annual incentive compensation; and
|
|
|
|
any unpaid deferred compensation.
|
In addition to the amounts described above, the executive is
also entitled to:
|
|
|
|
|
any reimbursements;
|
|
|
|
full and immediate vesting of all outstanding equity-based
awards under Allieds incentive stock plans and
two years to exercise such awards but not beyond the
remaining term;
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
a
gross-up
payment for excise taxes incurred by the executive under the
Code (a) due to cash payments made by Allied as a result of
termination of employment in connection with a change in
control, (b) due with respect to the SERP Benefits
(as defined in the agreements), or (c) due with respect to
any other amounts that may be subject to the parachute payment
excise tax, as determined for purposes of Section 280G and
Section 4999 of the Code (Allied will be obligated to make
a gross-up
payment only if the parachute payments to the
executive (as defined in Code Section 280G) equal or exceed
110% of the executives untaxed safe harbor amount); The
merger will not result in any excise tax gross-up payments.
|
|
|
|
medical, dental,
and/or
vision coverage for the executive
and/or the
executives spouse and dependents at levels equal to that
which would have been provided if the executives
employment had not terminated until the earlier of (a) the
date the executive becomes eligible for any comparable medical,
dental, or vision coverage provided by any other employer, or
(b) the date the executive becomes eligible for Medicare or
any similar government sponsored or provided health care program;
|
|
|
|
outplacement services through an agency of Allieds
choosing for one year after the date of termination, provided
that the cost of such services cannot exceed $50,000 for each
executive unless the board or a board committee approves a
higher amount; and
|
|
|
|
continued coverage under Allieds directors and
officers liability insurance and under the
executives separate indemnity agreement for a period of
10 years or for such longer term as may be provided in the
indemnity agreement.
|
Mr. Slager was provided with an amended and restated agreement
containing the changes described above. Mr. Slager has not
yet executed his agreement. Therefore, Mr. Slagers
current agreement remains in effect.
Under Mr. Slagers agreement, if his employment agreement
is terminated by Mr. Slager for good reason or
by Allied without cause within one year preceding or
18 months following the effective time of the merger, he
will be entitled to three times his (a) base salary in
effect at termination, plus (b) his target annual incentive
compensation for the year in which his termination occurs
payable in a lump sum within 30 days after the six month
anniversary of his termination. Mr. Slager will also be
entitled to receive the other payments and benefits described
above with respect to the other executive officers
agreements, except that Mr. Slager will not be entitled to
receive (1) a pro rata portion of his target annual
incentive compensation bonus for the fiscal year in which the
termination occurs, (2) a parachute payment excise tax
gross-up, if applicable (although the merger will not result in
any excise tax gross-up payments), (3) the supplemental
retirement benefit, and (4) the two year extension to exercise
his equity-based awards. However, unlike the other executive
officer agreements which contain three year (or in the case of
Mr. Evans, a two year) post-termination, non-competition
and non-solicitation provisions, Mr. Slagers
agreement provides that his non-competition and non-solicitation
obligations expire on the date of his termination of employment
if his termination is in connection with a change in control and
by Allied without cause or by Mr. Slager for good reason.
The following table sets forth the aggregate benefits that would
be payable to each of Allieds executive officers assuming
the merger is completed on October 31, 2008 and each
executives employment is terminated on such date by the
executive for good reason or by Allied without cause. The
parties currently anticipate that Messrs. Slager, Donovan
and Evans will become employees of Republic upon the merger, and
in such event will not be entitled to receive the cash payments
and benefits set forth in the table below (other
89
than the acceleration of their equity awards) unless their
employment were to later terminate by the executive for good
cause or by Allied without cause.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option,
|
|
|
Lump
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
Sum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Rata
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock and
|
|
|
Supplemental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
RSU
|
|
|
Retirement
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officer
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
(at Target)
|
|
|
Continuation(1)
|
|
|
Outplacement
|
|
|
Vesting(2)
|
|
|
Benefit
|
|
|
Compensation(3)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
John J. Zillmer
|
|
$
|
5,966,250
|
|
|
$
|
886,458
|
|
|
$
|
115,683
|
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,399,561
|
|
|
$
|
2,735,481
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,153,433
|
|
Donald W. Slager
|
|
|
4,800,000
|
|
|
|
666,667
|
|
|
|
89,676
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
3,656,890
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,263,233
|
|
Peter S. Hathaway
|
|
|
3,690,000
|
|
|
|
512,500
|
|
|
|
105,923
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
2,558,340
|
|
|
|
2,413,245
|
|
|
|
772,217
|
|
|
|
10,102,225
|
|
Timothy R. Donovan
|
|
|
3,000,000
|
|
|
|
416,667
|
|
|
|
101,805
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
526,793
|
|
|
|
1,349,544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,444,809
|
|
Edward A. Evans
|
|
|
2,676,000
|
|
|
|
371,667
|
|
|
|
120,132
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
1,780,046
|
|
|
|
1,305,267
|
|
|
|
550,600
|
|
|
|
6,853,712
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The estimated lump sum present value of the payment obligations
of Allied with respect to continued medical, dental, and/or
vision coverage for each of the executives is calculated in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for
financial reporting purposes assuming (a) a 6.25% discount
rate, (b) increases in the cost of coverage trending from
10% to 5% over the coverage term and (c) five years of
coverage. |
|
(2) |
|
The value of accelerated vesting of stock options, restricted
stock and restricted stock units is based upon the number of
shares of Republic stock that the executive will be entitled to
receive at the exchange ratio and the closing market price of
Republic common stock on June 22, 2008, less, if
applicable, the exercise price of options). These amounts are in
addition to the value of vested equity-based awards held by each
executive. Includes certain restricted stock units which are
vested but subject to deferred delivery of the underlying stock.
The delivery of the stock will be accelerated as a result of the
merger. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
The deferred compensation amounts are the account balances as of
June 30, 2008. Mr. Hathaways deferred
compensation is paid after termination of employment in annual
installments over 10 years. Mr. Evans deferred
compensation is paid after termination of employment in
quarterly installments over three years. |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
If Mr. Slager executes the amended employment agreement
approved on June 22, 2008, his lump sum supplemental
retirement benefit payment upon termination by him for good
reason or by Allied without cause would be $2,155,416. |
Directors
and Officers Indemnification and Insurance
Directors and officers of Allied also have rights to
indemnification and directors and officers liability
insurance that will survive completion of the merger. See
The Merger Agreement Indemnification and
Insurance.
Blackstone
Registration Rights
Under the Third Amended and Restated Shareholders
Agreement between Blackstone and Allied, Blackstone had certain
rights to require that Allied register under the Securities Act
of 1933 the offer and sale of the Allied shares held by
Blackstone. Two of Allieds directors
Messrs. David Foley and James Quella are
principals of Blackstone. In connection with the merger,
Blackstone and Republic discussed entering into an agreement
providing Blackstone with registration rights for the Republic
common stock it will be entitled to receive pursuant to the
merger.
Accounting
Treatment
Republic will account for the merger as a purchase of Allied by
Republic, using the acquisition method of accounting in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles, or GAAP. Republic and Allied expect
that, upon completion of the merger, Allied stockholders will
receive approximately 51.7% of the outstanding common stock of
the combined company in respect of their Allied shares on a
diluted basis and Republic stockholders will retain 48.3% of the
outstanding common stock of the combined company on a
90
diluted basis. No individual shareholder will have a large
minority voting interest in the combined company. In addition to
considering these relative voting rights, Republic also
considered the following:
|
|
|
|
|
The board of directors of the combined entity will consist of
five independent directors from Allied, five independent
directors from Republic and Republics current Chairman of
the Board who will be the Chairman of the Board of the combined
entity. The initial chairman of the Audit Committee, the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the
Compensation Committee of the combined entity will be the
continuing Republic director presently holding such chairmanship
for Republic. In addition, each committee of the Board of
Directors will be comprised of three independent directors from
Republic and two independent directors from Allied. The
structure of the Board of Directors and its related committees
will remain in effect for three years following the merger.
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Republics Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board and Republics Chief Financial Officer will have the
same titles in the combined entity. Allieds President and
Chief Operating Officer will have the same title in the combined
entity. All of these individuals will receive three year
employment agreements with the combined entity. Of the remaining
six Executive Vice President positions in the combined company,
four will be held by continuing Republic executives and two will
be held by continuing Allied executives.
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Republic will issue to Allieds stockholders .45 Republic
shares in exchange for each Allied share they own. This
represents a premium of approximately 15% to the price of Allied
common stock as of the day preceding the day merger discussions
were publicly announced.
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Based on the weighing of these factors, Republic has concluded
that it is the accounting acquirer.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets,
including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities of
Allied as of the effective time of the merger will be recorded
at their respective fair values and added to those of Republic.
Any excess of the purchase price for the merger over the net
fair value of Allieds assets and liabilities will be
recorded as goodwill. The results of operations of Allied will
be combined with the results of operations of Republic beginning
on the effective time of the merger. The consolidated financial
statements of Republic after the effective time of the merger
will not be restated retroactively to reflect the historical
financial position or results of operations of Allied. Following
the merger, and subject to the finalization of the purchase
price allocation, the earnings of Republic will reflect the
effect of any purchase accounting adjustments, including any
increased depreciation and amortization associated with fair
value adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The preliminary purchase price allocation made in connection
with the preparation of the pro forma financial statements
included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus assumes the
merger is consummated in 2008, and that it will be accounted for
under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141,
Business Combinations. Management believes the
merger will be consummated in the fourth quarter of 2008. If the
merger is consummated subsequent to December 31, 2008, it
will be accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), Business
Combinations (SFAS 141(R)), which is effective
for Republic on January 1, 2009. SFAS 141(R) changes
the methodologies for calculating purchase price and for
determining fair values. It also requires that all transaction
and restructuring costs related to business combinations be
expensed as incurred, and it requires that changes in deferred
tax asset valuation allowances and liabilities for tax
uncertainties subsequent to the acquisition date that do not
meet certain remeasurement criteria be recorded in the income
statement. The consolidated balance sheet and results of
operations of the combined company would be materially different
if the merger of Republic and Allied were accounted for under
SFAS 141(R).
91
Board of
Directors and Executive Officers of Republic Following the
Merger; Headquarters
At the effective time, the board of directors of the combined
company will be comprised of the chairman of the board, five
individuals designated by the Republic board of directors and
five individuals designated by the Allied board of directors, as
set forth below:
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Director
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Age
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Previous Board of Director Membership
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Director Since
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James E. OConnor
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58
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Republic
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1998
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John W. Croghan
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77
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Director of Republic
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1998
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W. Lee Nutter
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64
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Director of Republic
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2004
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Ramon A. Rodriguez
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62
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Director of Republic
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1999
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Allan C. Sorensen
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69
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Director of Republic
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1998
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Michael W. Wickham
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61
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Director of Republic
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2004
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Director of Allied
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Director of Allied
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Director of Allied
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Director of Allied
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Director of Allied
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Republic and Allied have agreed that upon consummation of the
merger the following persons will be executive officers of
Republic and hold the offices set forth next to their names:
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Name
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Title
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James E. OConnor
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Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
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Donald W. Slager
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Chief Operating Officer and President
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Tod C. Holmes
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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Michael J. Cordesman
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Executive Vice President
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Timothy R. Donovan
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Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
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See Interests of Republic Executive Officers and Directors
in the Merger beginning on page 71 and
Interests of Allied Executive Officers and Directors in
the Merger beginning on page 85 for a description of
the material interests of executive officers and directors of
Republic and Allied, respectively, in the merger that may be in
addition to, or different than, their interests as stockholders.
Following completion of the merger, the combined companys
corporate headquarters will be located in Phoenix, Arizona.
Federal
Securities Laws Consequences; Stock Transfer Restriction
Agreements
All shares of Republic common stock that Allied stockholders
receive in the merger will be freely transferable, except for
shares of Republic common stock received by persons who become
affiliates of Republic under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the related SEC rules and regulations.
No
Appraisal Rights
Stockholders of a corporation that is proposing to merge or
consolidate with another entity are sometimes entitled to
appraisal rights in connection with the proposed merger,
depending on the circumstances. Appraisal rights confer on
stockholders who properly demand appraisal the right to receive
the fair value for their shares as determined in a judicial
appraisal proceeding. The fair value so determined may differ
from what is being offered to them in the merger or
consolidation.
Under Section 262 of General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware, appraisal rights are not available if (a) the
shares of stock in question, such as Allied common stock, were,
at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled
to receive notice of and to vote on the agreement of merger,
either (1) listed
92
on a national securities exchange such as the NYSE or
(2) held of record by more than 2,000 holders and
(b) the stockholders will receive shares of stock of
another corporation that are listed on a national securities
exchange such as the NYSE, and cash in lieu of any fractional
shares of the other corporation. Accordingly, Allied
stockholders do not have appraisal rights in connection with the
merger.
Republic stockholders also do not have appraisal rights in
connection with the merger because Republic is not merging and
Republic stockholders will continue to retain their Republic
common stock.
MATERIAL
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER
The following discussion summarizes the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to
holders of Allied common stock and Republic common stock.
This discussion addresses only those U.S. holders (defined
below) that hold their Allied common stock as a capital asset
and does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income
taxation that may be relevant to a holder of Allied common stock
in light of that stockholders particular circumstances or
to a stockholder subject to special rules, such as:
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a stockholder that is not a U.S. holder;
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a financial institution or insurance company;
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a mutual fund;
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a tax-exempt organization;
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a dealer or broker in securities or foreign currencies;
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a trader in securities that elects to apply a mark-to-market
method of accounting;
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a stockholder that holds Allied common stock as part of a hedge,
appreciated financial position, straddle, conversion, or other
risk reduction transaction; or
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a stockholder that acquired Allied common stock pursuant to the
exercise of options or similar derivative securities or
otherwise as compensation.
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If a partnership or other entity taxed as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Allied common stock,
the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership generally
will depend on the status of the partners and the activities of
the partnership. A partner in a partnership holding Allied
common stock should consult its tax advisor about the tax
consequences of the merger to them.
The following discussion is not binding on the Internal Revenue
Service (the IRS). It is based on the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (the Code),
applicable Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations
and court decisions, each as in effect as of the date of this
joint proxy statement/prospectus, and all of which are subject
to change, possibly with retroactive effect. The tax
consequences under U.S. state and local and foreign laws
and U.S. federal laws other than U.S. federal income
tax laws are not addressed. No assurance can be given that the
IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a
position contrary to any of the tax consequences set forth below.
Holders of Allied common stock are strongly urged to consult
their tax advisors as to the specific tax consequences to them
of the merger, including the applicability and effect of
U.S. federal, alternative minimum tax, state and local and
foreign income and other tax laws in light of their particular
circumstances.
For purposes of this section, the term
U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of Allied
common stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States or any State or the
District of Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust, the substantial decisions of which are controlled by
one or more U.S. persons and which is subject to the
primary supervision of a U.S. court, or a trust that
validly has elected under applicable Treasury regulations to be
treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
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For purposes of this section, the term
non-U.S. holder
means a beneficial owner of Allied common stock that is not a
U.S. holder.
General
Republic and Allied have structured the merger to qualify as a
reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. On the
date the registration statement of which this joint proxy
statement/prospectus forms a part becomes effective, Republic
will have received a written opinion from Akerman Senterfitt,
and Allied will have received a written opinion from Mayer Brown
LLP, both to the effect that for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, the merger will constitute a reorganization within the
meaning of section 368(a) of the Code. It is a condition to
the completion of the merger that Akerman Senterfitt and Mayer
Brown LLP also render their respective opinions as of the
closing date of the merger. Neither Republic nor Allied intends
to waive this condition. These opinions each rely on
assumptions, including assumptions regarding the absence of
changes in existing facts and law and the completion of the
merger in the manner contemplated by the merger agreement, and
representations and covenants made by Republic and Allied,
including those contained in certificates of officers of
Republic and Allied. The accuracy of those representations,
covenants or assumptions may affect the conclusions set forth in
these opinions, in which case the tax consequences of the merger
could differ from those discussed here. Opinions of counsel
neither bind the IRS nor preclude the IRS from adopting a
contrary position. No ruling has been or will be sought from the
IRS on the tax consequences of the merger. Consequently, no
assurance can be given that the IRS will not assert, or a court
would not sustain, a position contrary to those set forth herein.
U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to U.S. Holders of
Allied Common Stock
The material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger will be as follows:
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A holder of Allied common stock will not recognize gain or loss
upon the exchange of that stockholders Allied common stock
for Republic common stock pursuant to the merger, except that
gain or loss will be recognized on the receipt of cash instead
of a fractional share of Republic common stock (as described
below).
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If a holder of Allied common stock receives cash instead of a
fractional share of Republic common stock, the holder will be
required to recognize gain or loss, measured by the difference
between the amount of cash received and the portion of the tax
basis of that holders Allied common stock allocable to
that fractional share of Republic common stock. This gain or
loss will be a capital gain or loss and will be a long-term
capital gain or loss if the holding period for the Allied common
stock exchanged is more than one year at the completion of the
merger. Under current law as of the date of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, long-term capital gain of an individual
generally is subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax
rate of 15%, and short-term capital gains of an individual
generally are subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax
rate of 35%. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations.
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A holder of Allied common stock will have a tax basis in the
Republic common stock received in the merger equal to
(1) the tax basis of the Allied common stock surrendered by
that holder in the merger, reduced by (2) any tax basis of
the Allied common stock surrendered that is allocable to a
fractional share of Republic common stock for which cash is
received.
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The holding period for the Republic common stock received in
exchange for shares of Allied common stock in the merger will
include the holding period for the shares of Allied common stock
surrendered in the merger.
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94
In the case of a holder of Allied common stock that holds shares
of Allied common stock with differing tax bases
and/or
holding periods, the preceding rules must be applied to each
identifiable block of Allied common stock.
If the merger were to constitute a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, a holder of Allied common
stock would recognize the full amount of capital gain (or loss)
realized on the exchange, computed by reference to the amount by
which the sum of the value of the Republic common stock received
in the merger on the date of the exchange exceeds (or is less
than) the holders tax basis in the Allied shares
exchanged. Such a holders initial tax basis in the
Republic common stock received in the merger would then be equal
to the fair market value of that stock on the date of the
exchange, and the holding period in such Republic common stock
would begin on the day after the date of the exchange.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
A holder of Allied common stock may be subject to information
reporting and backup withholding in connection with any cash
payments received instead of a fractional share of Republic
common stock, unless such holder provides proof of an applicable
exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number, and
otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the
backup withholding rules. The amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules are not an additional tax and may be refunded,
or credited against the holders U.S. federal income
tax liability, provided the required information is furnished.
This discussion is intended to provide only a general summary of
the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger, and is not a complete analysis or description of all
potential U.S. federal income tax consequences of the
merger. This discussion does not address tax consequences that
may vary with, or are contingent on, individual circumstances.
In addition, it does not address any non-income tax or any
foreign, state or local tax consequences of the merger.
Accordingly, each holder of Allied common stock is strongly
urged to consult his or her tax advisor to determine the
particular U.S. federal, state or local or foreign income
or other tax consequences to that stockholder of the merger.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences to Republic
Stockholders
There will be no U.S. federal income tax consequences to a
holder of Republic common stock as a result of the merger.
95
REGULATORY
MATTERS
Under the merger agreement, each of Republic and Allied has
agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to
be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable law to
consummate the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, including (1) preparing and filing
with any governmental authority or other third party as promptly
as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary
filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations,
submissions of information, applications and other documents and
(2) obtaining and maintaining all approvals, actions,
non-actions, consents, waivers, licenses, orders, registrations,
permits, authorizations, clearances and other confirmations
required to be obtained from any governmental authority or other
third party that are necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, under the merger agreement,
Republic, Allied and their respective subsidiaries are not
required:
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to enter into any settlement, undertaking, consent decree,
stipulation or agreement with any governmental authority in
connection with the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, or
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to divest or otherwise hold separate (including by establishing
a trust or otherwise), or take any other action (or otherwise
agree to do any of the foregoing) with respect to any of its
subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates
businesses, assets or properties,
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which, in either case, would reasonably be expected to
(1) materially and adversely diminish the benefits expected
to be derived by Republic or Allied as of June 22, 2008,
the execution date of the merger agreement, from the combination
of Republic and Allied via the merger (such combined business to
be taken as a whole), in such a manner that Republic or Allied
would not have entered into the merger agreement in the face of
such materially and adversely diminished benefits or
(2) otherwise have a material adverse effect after the
effective time on the combined company.
A condition to Republics and Allieds respective
obligations to consummate the merger is that any waiting period
applicable to the merger under the HSR Act will have expired or
been terminated. See The Merger Agreement
Conditions to Completion of the Merger beginning on
page 118.
U.S.
Antitrust Filing
Under the HSR Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, certain transactions, including the merger, may not
be consummated unless certain waiting period requirements have
expired or been terminated. Each of Republic and Allied filed a
Pre-Merger Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act
with the United States Department of Justice, Antitrust Division
(Antitrust Division) and the Federal Trade
Commission (FTC) on June 23, 2008. The
Antitrust Division is reviewing the transaction. Pursuant to the
requirements of the HSR Act, the merger may be closed following
the expiration of a 30-calendar day waiting period (if the
thirtieth day falls on a weekend or holiday, the waiting period
will expire on the next business day) following the filings by
Republic and Allied with the FTC and the Antitrust Division,
unless the federal government issues a request for additional
information and documentary material.
Republic and Allied received requests for additional information
and documentary material from the Antitrust Division on
July 23, 2008. As a result of the issuance of the requests
for additional information and documentary material, and
pursuant to the HSR Act, the waiting period has been extended
and will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the
thirtieth calendar day after the date of substantial compliance
by Republic or Allied to that request. If the thirtieth day
falls on a weekend or holiday, the waiting period will expire on
the next business day. Only one extension of the waiting period
pursuant to a request for additional information is authorized
by the HSR Act. After that time, Republic and Allied may close
the transaction, unless Republic and Allied agree with the
Antitrust Division to delay closing the transaction or the
Antitrust Division obtains a court order staying the transaction.
96
Both Republic and Allied are cooperating with the Antitrust
Division to respond fully to the request for additional
information as soon as practicable. In practice, complying with
a request for additional information or material can take a
significant amount of time. In addition, if the Antitrust
Division raises substantive issues in connection with a proposed
transaction, the parties will engage in negotiations with the
relevant governmental agency concerning possible means of
addressing those issues and may agree to delay completion of the
transaction while those negotiations continue. Subject to
certain circumstances described in The Merger
Agreement Conditions to Completion of the
Merger any extension of the waiting period will not give
rise to any withdrawal rights not otherwise provided for by
applicable law.
Private parties (including individual states) may also bring
legal actions under the antitrust laws. Republic and Allied do
not believe that the closing of the merger will result in a
violation of any applicable antitrust laws. However, there can
be no assurance that a challenge to the merger on antitrust
grounds will not be made, or if such a challenge is made, what
the result will be. See The Merger Agreement
Conditions to Completion of the Merger for certain
conditions, including conditions with respect to litigation and
other legal restraints.
Other than the filings described above, neither Republic nor
Allied is aware of any material regulatory approvals required to
be obtained, or waiting periods required to expire, to complete
the merger. If Republic and Allied discover that other material
approvals or waiting periods are necessary, Republic and Allied
will seek to obtain or comply with them in accordance with the
merger agreement.
To the extent that regulatory authorities require Republic or
Allied to divest assets, or impose other conditions or
restrictions on the approval of the merger, the parties will
assess such impact on the merger and either Republic or Allied
could decline to close under the merger agreement if such
divestitures, conditions and restrictions individually or in the
aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect after the effective time on the assets and
liabilities, financial condition, business or results of
operations of Republic and its subsidiaries (including the
combined company and its subsidiaries), taken as a whole, or the
benefits expected to be derived by the parties on the date of
the merger agreement from the combination of Republic and Allied
via the merger (such combined business to be taken as a whole)
in such a manner that such party would not have entered into the
merger agreement in the face of such materially and adversely
affected benefits. See The Merger Agreement
Conditions to Completion of the Merger beginning on
page 118 for a discussion of the conditions to the
completion of the merger.
FINANCING
In connection with the merger, Republic intends to refinance
Allieds existing senior secured credit facility, which
includes a revolving credit facility, a term loan facility, an
institutional letter of credit facility and an incremental
revolving letter of credit facility. Republic intends to
accomplish the refinancing through a combination of a new
$1.75 billion senior revolving credit facility, which is
referred to as the new credit facility, and amending
Republics existing $1.0 billion senior revolving
credit facility, which is referred to as the existing credit
facility. The new credit facility and the existing credit
facility are referred to as the credit facilities.
A syndicate of lenders arranged by Banc of America Securities
LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. has submitted written
commitments for the entire amount of the new credit facility.
Republic intends to enter into the new credit facility on or
about September 16, 2008, which is referred to as the
closing date of the new credit facility. A condition to the
initial funding under the new credit facility will be the
closing of the merger on or prior to May 15, 2009.
Additional conditions to the initial funding under the new
credit facility, as well as terms of the new credit facility,
are described below.
On or about the closing date of the new credit facility,
Republic expects to enter into an agreement with respect to the
existing credit facility that, subject to the initial funding
under the new credit facility, would amend the terms of the
existing credit facility to be substantially similar to the
terms of the new credit facility, including pricing, but
excluding its maturity date, and otherwise permit the merger.
97
Allied expects, prior to the closing date of the new credit
facility and of the amendment of Republics existing credit
facility, to enter into an amendment of Allieds
$400 million accounts receivable facility consenting to the
merger. Subsequent to the Allied stockholder vote but prior to
the closing of the merger, Allied also expects to enter into an
amendment to its accounts receivable facility extending its
maturity date by an additional 364 days. Allied has entered
into a mandate letter with Calyon New York Branch to begin the
process to obtain the consent and the extension. If the consent
and the extension are obtained, Republic would not seek to
refinance the Allied accounts receivable facility prior to the
closing of the merger. If the consent is obtained but the
extension is not obtained, Republic believes that it could
obtain the financing necessary to refinance the Allied accounts
receivable facility on terms that would be acceptable to the
lenders under the new credit facility and the existing credit
facility. Republic may elect to complete such refinancing
concurrently with the closing of the merger, or at some time
prior to May 29, 2009, when the accounts receivable
facility is scheduled to expire.
Upon the closing of the merger, Republic will draw upon and
request the issuance of letters of credit under the new credit
facility and the existing credit facility to refinance
Allieds existing senior secured credit facility, to
support existing Allied letters of credit issued by any lenders
not a party to the credit facilities, and to pay fees and
expenses related to the merger and the financing. Republic
expects that the total utilization under the credit facilities
at the effective time of the merger will range from $2.2 to
$2.4 billion, consisting of $0.6 billion to
$0.8 billion in borrowings and $1.6 billion in letters
of credit.
The borrowings under the credit facilities will be guaranteed by
substantially all of Republics subsidiaries, including
Allied and its subsidiaries at and after the effective time of
the merger, but excluding certain non-material subsidiaries and
excluding certain other subsidiaries.
The borrowings under the credit facilities will be unsecured.
Subsequent to the closing of the merger, Republic may otherwise
use the proceeds of the credit facilities for working capital
and general corporate purposes.
Terms of
the New Credit Facility
Below is a summary of the material terms of the new credit
facility. Republic will seek to amend the terms of the existing
credit facility, effective as of the effective time of the
merger, to contain terms, including interest rates,
substantially similar to the new credit facility, other than the
maturity date.
The new credit facility will have a term of five years, and is
expected to mature in September, 2013, on the fifth anniversary
of its effectiveness. Republics existing credit facility
matures on April 26, 2012.
The new credit facility may be increased by an aggregate amount
of $500 million, each such increase in a minimum amount of
$100 million. The new credit facility may be increased not
more than five times.
At Republics option, the interest rate on the new credit
facility loans will be equal to either a base rate plus an
applicable margin or the eurodollar rate plus an applicable
margin. Republic may elect to pay the base rate or the
eurodollar rate with respect to any interest period during the
term of the loans. The base rate is equal to the higher of the
prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal and the
federal funds effective rate plus .50%. Eurodollar rate means
the British Bankers Association LIBOR rate per annum as
published by Reuters for deposits in the relevant currency for a
period selected by Republic equal to one week, if offered by all
lenders, or one, two, three, six months or, to the extent agreed
to by each lender, nine or 12 months (adjusted for
statutory reserve requirements for eurocurrency liabilities).
The applicable margin will be dependent upon ratings received
from Standard & Poors and from Moodys Investors
Service Inc. The credit facilities will be subject to a facility
fee, regardless of usage, also dependent upon ratings received
from Standard & Poors and from Moodys.
98
The applicable margin and the facility fee will be, at any time,
the rate per annum set forth in the table below opposite the
highest long term unsecured senior, non-credit enhanced debt
rating of Republic by Standard & Poors and Moodys;
provided, however, that (i) if the ratings differ by more
than one level, the pricing applicable to the level that is one
level higher than the lower rating shall apply, (ii) if
there is only one rating, the pricing level of such rating shall
apply, and (iii) if there is no rating, pricing
level IV shall apply.
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Applicable
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Applicable
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Senior
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Margin for
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Margin
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|
|
Unsecured
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|
Facility
|
|
|
LIBOR
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|
|
for Base
|
|
Level
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|
Debt Rating
|
|
|
Fee
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
Rate Loans
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|
|
I
|
|
|
³BBB+/Baa1
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
%
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
II
|
|
|
BBB/Baa2
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
1.30
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
III
|
|
|
BBB-/Baa3
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
|
1.45
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
IV
|
|
|
£
BB+/Ba1
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
Letter of credit fees are due quarterly in arrears to be shared
proportionately by the lenders. Letter of credit fees will be
equal to the applicable margin for LIBOR loans on a per annum
basis plus a fronting fee in an amount to be determined by
Republic and the letter of credit issuing lender. Letter of
credit fees will be calculated on the aggregate stated amount
for each letter of credit for the stated duration thereof.
There are no prepayment penalties for optional prepayments under
the credit facilities (except that eurodollar loans will be
subject to customary breakage costs). Mandatory prepayments are
not required except in the case of certain divestitures and to
the extent the total outstanding amount under the new credit
facility exceeds the aggregate commitments then in effect.
The new credit facility will provide for representations
consistent with the existing credit facility; provided that with
respect to the initial funding only certain specified
representations will be applicable to Allied. General
representations with respect to Republic and its subsidiaries
will include representations as to: (i) corporate existence
and power; (ii) corporate authority/non-contravention;
(iii) material compliance with laws or contracts;
(iv) no material litigation; (v) correctness of
specified financial statements and no material adverse change;
(vi) no required governmental or third party approvals;
(vii) use of proceeds/compliance with margin regulations;
(viii) status under Investment Company Act; (ix) ERISA
matters; (x) environmental matters; (xi) payment of
taxes; (xii) adequacy of insurance; (xiii) solvency;
(xiv) no burdensome restrictions; (xv) accuracy of
disclosure; and (xvi) title to property.
The only representations and warranties relating to Allied and
its subsidiaries the making of which shall be a condition to the
initial funding under the new credit facility will be
(1) the specified representations (as described below), and
(2) the representations and warranties in the merger
agreement made by Allied which are material to the interests of
the lenders (as determined by the lenders in their sole
discretion), but only to the extent that Republic has the right
to terminate its obligations (other than indemnity and other
obligations expressed to survive any termination of the merger
agreement) under the merger agreement or refuse to close the
merger as a result of a breach of such representations and
warranties in the merger agreement, and the no material
adverse change representation relating to Republic and its
subsidiaries that is made on the initial funding date shall use
the same definition of material adverse effect as is
in the merger agreement.
For purposes of the initial credit facility, the term
specified representations means the representations
and warranties set forth above relating to existence, due
organization, power and authority, the execution, delivery and
enforceability of the loan documents (and execution and delivery
not violating governing documents), Federal Reserve margin
regulations, the Investment Company Act, solvency of Republic,
the guarantors and Allied, calculated on a consolidated basis,
no conflict with the Allied indentures or the Allied accounts
receivable facility, no required governmental or third party
approvals for the loan documents, all stockholder approvals for
the merger required under the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware have been obtained, and expiration of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act waiting periods.
99
The new credit facility will contain financial covenants
regarding a maximum total leverage ratio and a minimum interest
coverage ratio. Financial covenants of the combined company and
its subsidiaries will be limited to the following:
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Republic shall not permit the ratio of total debt minus
restricted cash to consolidated EBITDA as of the end of any
fiscal quarter to be greater than (i) 4.00 to 1.00 for any
trailing four-quarter period ending on or before March 31,
2010, or (ii) 3.25 to 1.00 for any trailing four-quarter
period thereafter.
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Republic shall not permit the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to
consolidated interest expense for any trailing four-quarter
period to be less than 3.00 to 1.00.
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The terms total debt, consolidated
EBITDA, and consolidated interest expense will
have the meanings as set forth in the credit agreement for the
existing credit facility, as amended. The term Restricted
Cash will mean, on any date of computation, that amount of
cash that is shown on the consolidated balance sheet of Republic
and its subsidiaries on such date in the line item
Restricted Cash and which is held by or pledged to
trustees for industrial revenue bonds and tax-exempt
financings. Any securitization transaction (including the Allied
accounts receivable facility) will be included in determining
total debt and consolidated yield or discount accrued on the
aggregate outstanding investment or claim held by the
purchasers, assignees or other transferees of receivables in any
securitization transaction will be included in the computation
of consolidated interest expense.
The new credit facility will provide for affirmative and
negative covenants consistent with Republics existing
credit facility, with exceptions and baskets to be negotiated.
These affirmative and negative covenants include
(i) delivery of financial statements and other reports;
(ii) delivery of compliance certificates;
(iii) delivery of notices of default, changes in debt
ratings, material litigation, material governmental and
environmental proceedings, material changes in accounting
practices or material changes in financial reporting practices
and attestation reports concerning internal controls pursuant to
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other
material adverse changes; (iv) material compliance with
laws (including environmental laws and ERISA matters) and
material contractual obligations; (v) payment of
obligations; (vi) maintenance of insurance and properties;
(vii) inspection rights; (viii) limitation on liens
securing debt other than certain permitted liens (with
exceptions to be agreed applicable to the excluded
subsidiaries); (ix) limitations on transfer of assets;
(x) provided that financial covenants are complied with, no
limitation on unsecured indebtedness, dividends or
distributions, or purchase or redemption of capital stock;
(xi) limitation on mergers and consolidations subject to
mutually agreeable exceptions, provided no occurrence of an
event of default or incipient default; (xii) limitation on
lines of business to the principal line of business as it exists
on the initial funding date and complementary lines of
businesses (subject to a restriction that a material portion of
the business of Republic and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
shall not relate to hazardous waste); (xiii) limitation on
burdensome agreements; (xiv) limitation on secured debt;
(xv) limitation on loans, investments and acquisitions,
which shall be generally permitted subject to compliance with
financial covenants and absence of resulting default or event of
default; and (xvi) limitation on transactions with
affiliates.
The new credit facility will contain events of default
consistent with Republics existing credit facility, with
thresholds to be negotiated. These events of default include
(i) nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other
amounts, (ii) violation of covenants (with cure periods as
applicable), (iii) inaccuracy of representations and
warranties, (iv) cross-default to other material
indebtedness, (v) bankruptcy and other insolvency events,
(vi) material judgments, (vii) ERISA matters,
(viii) actual or asserted invalidity by Republic or any of
its subsidiaries of any loan documentation, and (ix) change
of control.
The new credit facility will contain other customary provisions
acceptable to the administrative agent, the lenders and Republic.
100
The initial funding of the new credit facility is subject to the
satisfaction of a number of conditions, including the following:
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The closing of the merger having occurred on or before
May 15, 2009.
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The merger agreement and all other agreements, instruments and
documents relating to the merger shall not have been altered,
amended or otherwise changed or supplemented or any condition
therein waived in a manner that is materially adverse to the
lenders (as determined by the arrangers in their sole
discretion), in each case without the prior written consent of
the arrangers. The merger shall have been or will be on the
funding date consummated in accordance with the terms thereof,
including, to the extent required by the merger agreement, in
compliance with applicable law and regulatory approvals.
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Receipt by the arrangers within a reasonable time prior to the
funding date of (x) interim or, in the case of any fiscal
year occurring after the closing date, audited financial
statements of each of Republic and Allied and their respective
subsidiaries dated as of the end of the most recent fiscal
quarter or fiscal year end, as the case may be, preceding the
funding date for which financial statements are available or are
required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, which financial statements shall be substantially
consistent with, and not materially worse than, the unaudited
financial statements for each of Republic and Allied dated as of
March 31, 2008, and (y) pro forma consolidated
financial statements of Republic and its subsidiaries giving
effect to the acquisition as of the date of such interim or
audited statements which are consistent in all material respects
with the pro forma consolidated financial statements provided on
or before the funding date and reflect synergies reasonably
satisfactory to the arrangers and administrative agent of at
least $150 million.
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On a pro forma basis after giving effect to the merger,
the ratio of (a) the total debt, minus Restricted Cash ; to
(b) the consolidated EBITDA for the trailing four quarters
ending as of a date no less than 30 days immediately prior
to the closing of the merger does not exceed 3.50 to 1.00.
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(x) The capital structure of Republic and each of the
subsidiary guarantors (after giving effect to the merger and
related transactions) shall be as described in the pro forma
financial statements described above, and (y) the amount,
tenor, ranking and other terms and conditions of any other
equity and debt financings occurring in connection with the
acquisition not previously disclosed to the administrative agent
will be reasonably satisfactory to it, it being agreed that the
indebtedness of Republic under its existing indentures, and the
indebtedness of Allied Waste North America, Inc. and
Browning-Ferris Industries, Inc. (each, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Allied) under their respective indentures may rank
pari passu with such parties obligations under the new
credit facility.
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Since December 31, 2007, there shall not have been any
event, occurrence or development (including as a result of the
continuation of any existing condition) that has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
(defined below) with respect to Republic or Allied. For purposes
of the new credit facility, the term material adverse
effect means, with respect to Republic or Allied, any
change, event or occurrence that has a material adverse effect
on the assets and liabilities (taken as a whole), financial
condition or business of that party and of its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of the following,
or any change, event or occurrence resulting or arising from the
following, shall constitute, or shall be considered in
determining whether there has occurred, a material adverse
effect: (i) changes in conditions in the U.S. or
global economy or capital or financial markets generally,
including changes in interest or exchange rates (provided that
such conditions do not affect that party or any of its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially disproportionate
manner as compared to other companies operating in the same
industry); (ii) changes in general legal, tax, regulatory,
political or business conditions in the jurisdictions in which
that party or any of its subsidiaries operates (provided that
such conditions do not affect that party or any of its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially disproportionate
manner as compared to other companies operating in the same
industry); (iii) general market or economic conditions in
the industry in which that party or any of its subsidiaries
operates (provided that such conditions do not affect that party
or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially
disproportionate manner as compared to other companies operating
in the same industry); (iv) actions contemplated by the
merger agreement (but, excluding
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101
from the definition of the merger agreement for the purposes of
this definition, any amendments or waivers of any terms or
conditions thereof); (v) the negotiation, execution,
announcement, pendency or performance of the merger agreement or
the transactions contemplated thereby, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or any public
communications by that party or any of its subsidiaries
regarding the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, including, in any such case, the impact
thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with
lenders, investors, venture partners or employees (provided that
a negative impact on relationships with customers or vendors,
taken as a whole, may be taken into account in determining
whether a material adverse effect has occurred);
(vi) changes after the date of the merger agreement in
applicable United States or foreign, federal, state or local law
or interpretations thereof (provided that such changes do not
affect that party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a
materially disproportionate manner as compared to other
companies operating in the same industry); (vii) changes in
generally accepted accounting principles or the interpretation
thereof; (viii) any action taken pursuant to or in
accordance with the merger agreement or at the request or with
the consent of Republic (in the case of Allied) or Allied (in
the case of Republic); (ix) any failure by that party to
meet any projections, guidance, estimates, forecasts or
milestones or financial or operating predictions for or during
any period ending (or for which results are released) on or
after the date of the merger agreement (it being agreed that the
facts and circumstances giving rise to such failure may be taken
into account in determining whether a material adverse effect
has occurred); (x) any action, arbitration, proceeding,
litigation or suit arising from or relating to the merger or the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; (xi) a
decline in the price of that partys common stock (it being
agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such
decline may be taken into account in determining whether a
material adverse effect has occurred); (xii) labor
conditions in the industry in which that party and its
subsidiaries operates (provided that such conditions do not
affect that party or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
in a materially disproportionate manner as compared to other
companies operating in the same industry); and (xiii) any
natural disaster or other acts of God, acts of war, armed
hostilities, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or
worsening of any such acts of war, armed hostilities, sabotage
or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date of the merger
agreement (provided that such conditions do not affect that
party or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a
materially disproportionate manner as compared to other
companies operating in the same industry); and provided, in the
event any such change, event or occurrence identified in clause
(i), (ii), (iii), (vi), (xii) or (xiii) does adversely
affect a party or any of its subsidiaries in a materially
disproportionate manner (after giving effect to the impact of
such change, event or occurrence at the level of impact
generally experienced by other companies operating in the same
industry), such change, event or occurrence shall be considered
in determining whether a material adverse effect has occurred
only to the extent of the disproportionate impact on the party
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. This is substantially
the same meaning that has been given to the term material
adverse effect in the merger agreement.
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Receipt of all governmental, stockholder and third party
consents and approvals necessary in connection with the merger
and other transactions contemplated by the new credit facility,
except to the extent the failure to receive such consent or
approval could not reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect with respect to Republic and its subsidiaries
(including Allied and its subsidiaries), taken as a whole.
Expiration of all applicable waiting periods under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act and other anti-trust laws without any action being taken by
any authority that (i) would require a regulatory
divestiture (as defined in the merger agreement) that could
reasonably be expected to cause a failure of Republic to meet
its financial covenants under the new credit facility, or
(ii) could restrain, prevent or impose any other material
adverse conditions that reasonably could be expected to have a
material adverse effect on Republic and its subsidiaries
(including Allied and its subsidiaries), taken as a whole, or
the merger. No law or regulation shall be applicable to Republic
and its subsidiaries or Allied and its subsidiaries which in the
reasonable judgment of the administrative agent could have a
material adverse effect on Republic and its subsidiaries
(including Allied and its subsidiaries), taken as a whole.
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The absence of any action, suit, investigation or proceeding,
pending or threatened in writing, in any court or before any
governmental authority (a) that could reasonably be
expected to restrain or prevent
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102
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the merger or any of the transactions contemplated by new credit
facility or the performance by Republic and its subsidiaries
(including Allied and its subsidiaries) of their respective
obligations under the documentation for the new credit facility
or (b) involving any of Republic and its subsidiaries
(including Allied and its subsidiaries) that could reasonably be
expected to result in a material adverse effect on Republic and
its subsidiaries (including Allied and its subsidiaries), taken
as a whole.
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The administrative agent shall have received evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it that concurrently with the closing of the
merger, indebtedness of Allied that is to be repaid on the
funding date is paid in full, the related credit facilities are
terminated and any liens securing such indebtedness and
facilities (including any liens securing the Allied indentures)
have been terminated and released or that adequate measures have
been or concurrently with the initial funding are being taken to
terminate such documentation and release such liens.
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The arrangers shall have received satisfactory confirmation not
more than 30 days prior to the funding date that the senior
unsecured debt of Republic (after giving effect to the merger),
will be rated either (i) BBB- or better by
Standard & Poors and Ba1 or better by
Moodys, or (ii) Baa3 or better by Moodys and
BB+ or better by S&P.
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The administrative agent shall have received reasonably
satisfactory opinions of counsel to Republic and the subsidiary
guarantors (which shall cover, among other things, authority,
legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the
documents for the new credit facility) and such corporate
resolutions, certificates and other documents as the
administrative agent shall reasonably require.
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The administrative agent shall have received evidence
satisfactory to it that, as of the funding date, there shall be
an effective amendment to the existing credit facility that
(w) adds pari passu guaranties of the obligations
thereunder from the guarantors (with the guarantees from Allied
guarantors to become effective the day after the funding date),
(x) amends the pricing under the existing credit facility
to match the pricing of the new credit facility, (y) amends
the leverage ratio maintenance covenant therein to conform to
the levels applicable to the new credit facility, and
(z) amends such other matters as the administrative agent
may reasonably determine for the purpose of making the terms of
Republics existing credit facility consistent with the
terms of the new credit facility (other than the maturity date
thereof).
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All accrued fees and expenses of the administrative agent, the
arrangers and the lenders required to be paid on or before the
funding date (including the reasonable fees and expenses of
counsel for the administrative agent) shall have been paid.
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103
THE
COMPANIES
Republic
Services, Inc.
Republics principal executive offices are located at 110
S.E. 6th Street, 28th Floor, Fort Lauderdale,
Florida 33301.
Republic is a leading provider of services in the domestic
non-hazardous solid waste industry with reported revenues of
approximately $3.2 billion and $3.1 billion for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Republic provides non-hazardous solid waste collection services
for commercial, industrial, municipal and residential customers
through 136 collection companies in 21 states. Republic
also owns or operates 93 transfer stations, 58 solid waste
landfills and 33 recycling facilities. As of June 30, 2008,
Republics operations were organized into four regions
whose boundaries may change from time to time: Eastern, Central,
Southern and Western. During the three months ended
March 31, 2008, Republic consolidated its then Southwestern
Region operations into its Western Region. Each region is
organized into several operating areas and each area contains
multiple operating locations. Each of Republics regions
and substantially all of its areas provide collection, transfer,
recycling and disposal services. Republic believes that this
organizational structure facilitates the integration of its
operations within each region, which is a critical component of
its operating strategy. Republics presence in high growth
markets throughout the Sunbelt, including California, Florida,
Georgia, Nevada, North Carolina, South Carolina and Texas, and
in other domestic markets that have experienced higher than
average population growth during the past several years,
supports its internal growth strategy. Republic believes that
its presence in these markets positions the company to
experience growth at rates that are generally higher than the
industrys overall growth rate.
This document incorporates important business and financial
information about Republic from other documents that are not
included in or delivered with this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. For a list of the documents incorporated
by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, see
Where You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 157.
Allied
Waste Industries, Inc.
Allieds executive offices are located at 18500 North
Allied Way Phoenix, Arizona 85054.
Allied is the countrys second largest non-hazardous, solid
waste management company with reported revenues of approximately
$6.1 billion and $5.9 billion for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Allied provides
collection, transfer, recycling and disposal services for more
than 8 million residential, commercial and industrial
customers. Allied serves its customers through a network of 291
collection companies, 161 transfer stations, 160 active
landfills and 53 recycling facilities in 123 markets within
37 states and Puerto Rico. Its operating model is based on
being vertically integrated in the markets it serves, which
means Allied provides collection, transport and disposal
(landfill) to its customers. To the extent that it is
economically beneficial, Allied disposes of collected waste
volumes within company-owned landfills (referred to as
internalization). By providing end-to-end services for the
entire waste management process, Allied has greater control over
the waste flow into its landfills and, therefore, can provide
greater control and stability over the cash flows associated
with its business. Allieds operations are national in
scope, but the physical collection and disposal of waste is very
much a local business, therefore, the dynamics and opportunities
differ in each of its markets. By combining local operating
management with standardized business practices, Allied believes
it can drive greater overall operating efficiency across the
company, while maintaining day-to-day operating decisions at the
local level, closest to the customer. Allied facilitates the
implementation of this strategy through an organizational
structure that groups its operations within a corporate, region
and district structure. Allied believes this structure allows it
to maximize the growth opportunities in each of its markets and
allows it to operate the business efficiently, while maintaining
effective controls and standards over operational and
administrative matters, including financial reporting.
This document incorporates important business and financial
information about Allied from other documents that are not
included in or delivered with this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. For a list of the
104
documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, see Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 157.
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 22, 2008, as
amended on July 31, 2008, among Republic Services, Inc., RS
Merger Wedge, Inc. and Allied Waste Industries, Inc., which is
referred to as the merger agreement. This summary does not
purport to describe all the terms of the merger agreement and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete merger
agreement which is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus and incorporated by reference. The rights
and obligations of the parties are governed by the express terms
and conditions of the merger agreement and not this summary or
any other information contained in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. All stockholders of Republic and Allied
are urged to read the merger agreement carefully and in its
entirety.
Structure
of the Merger
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and
in accordance with Delaware law, RS Merger Wedge, Inc., a wholly
owned subsidiary of Republic, that was formed for the purpose of
the merger, will be merged with and into Allied with Allied
surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of
Republic. Immediately following the merger, Republic will
continue to be named Republic Services, Inc. and
will be the parent company of Allied. Accordingly, after the
effective time of the merger, shares of Allied common stock will
no longer be publicly traded.
Closing
and Effective Time of the Merger
The closing will occur as soon as practicable, but in no event
later than two business days after the day on which the last of
the conditions set forth in the merger agreement has been
satisfied or waived, unless Republic and Allied agree to a
different date. The merger will become effective upon the filing
of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware or such later time as may be agreed upon by
Republic and Allied and as specified in the certificate of
merger. See Conditions to Completion of the
Merger beginning on page 118 for a more complete
description of the conditions that must be satisfied or waived
before closing.
Merger
Consideration
Allied Stockholders. As a result of the
merger, at the effective time, Allied stockholders will be
entitled to receive .45 shares of Republic common stock for
each share of Allied common stock that they own. The number of
shares of Republic common stock delivered in respect of each
share of Allied common stock in the merger is referred to as the
exchange ratio. The exchange ratio is fixed and will not be
adjusted to reflect stock price changes prior to the effective
time of the merger. Republic will not issue any fractional
shares of Republic common stock pursuant to the merger. Instead,
Allied stockholders will be entitled to receive cash for any
fractional shares of Republic common stock that they otherwise
would have received pursuant to the merger (after aggregating
all shares held) as described below. The Republic common stock
received based on the exchange ratio, together with any cash
received in lieu of fractional shares, is referred to as the
merger consideration. For more information about fractional
share treatment, please see Fractional Shares below.
Republic Stockholders. Republic stockholders
will continue to own their existing shares of Republic common
stock after the merger. Each share of Republic common stock will
represent one share of common stock in the combined company.
Republic stockholders should not send in their stock
certificates in connection with the merger.
Fractional Shares. Republic will not issue
fractional shares of Republic common stock in the merger. All
fractional shares of Republic common stock to which a holder of
shares of Allied common stock would otherwise be entitled as a
result of the merger will be aggregated. For any fractional
share that results from
105
such aggregation, the exchange agent will pay the holder an
amount of cash, without interest, equal to the fraction of a
share of Republic common stock to which the Allied stockholder
would otherwise have been entitled to receive pursuant to the
merger multiplied by the closing sale price of a share of
Republic common stock on the NYSE on the first trading day
immediately following the effective time. Republic shall deposit
with the exchange agent the funds required to make sure cash
payments when and as needed.
Exchange
of Shares
Before the effective time, Republic and Allied will appoint an
exchange agent to handle the exchange of Allied common stock
pursuant to the merger for Republic common stock and the payment
of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Republic common stock.
Promptly after the effective time (but in any event within five
business days), the exchange agent will send to each holder of
Allied common stock a letter of transmittal for use in the
exchange and instructions explaining how to surrender stock
certificates or transfer uncertificated shares of Allied common
stock to the exchange agent. Holders of Allied common stock that
surrender their stock certificates or transfer their
uncertificated shares to the exchange agent, together with a
properly completed letter of transmittal, will receive the
appropriate merger consideration. Allied stockholders should not
return stock certificates with the enclosed proxy card.
After the effective time, holders of unexchanged shares of
Allied common stock will not be entitled to receive any
dividends or other distributions payable by Republic after the
closing until their shares of Allied common stock are
surrendered. However, once those shares are surrendered,
Republic will pay the holder, without interest, any dividends
with a record date after the effective time that were previously
paid to Republic stockholders or are payable at the time the
shares of Allied common stock are surrendered.
Allied
Options, Other Equity-Based Awards and Convertible
Debentures
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding option
issued by Allied to purchase shares of Allied common stock which
is referred to as an Allied option, will be converted into an
option to purchase shares of Republic common stock on the same
terms and conditions as were applicable before the merger (but
taking into account any acceleration of vesting of Allied
options in connection with the merger) except that each option
will allow the holder thereof to purchase a number of shares of
Republic common stock equal to (1) the number of shares of
Allied common stock subject to the Allied option before the
completion of the merger multiplied by (2) .45, which is
the exchange ratio, rounded to the nearest whole share. In
addition, at the effective time of the merger, each Allied
option that has been converted into an option to purchase shares
of Republic common stock will have an exercise price per share
equal to (1) the exercise price per share of Allied common
stock purchasable pursuant to the Allied option before the
completion of the merger divided by (2) .45, which is the
exchange ratio, rounded to the nearest whole cent.
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding restricted
share of Allied common stock, which is referred to as an Allied
restricted common share, and each outstanding deferred stock
unit and restricted stock unit relating to Allied common stock
issued by Allied, which are referred to as an Allied deferred
stock unit and Allied restricted stock unit, respectively, will
become a restricted share, deferred stock unit or restricted
stock unit, respectively, of Republic with appropriate
adjustments made to the number of shares subject to the award
based on the exchange ratio. The awards otherwise will be on the
same terms and conditions as were applicable before the merger
(taking into account any acceleration of vesting of Allied
restricted shares, deferred stock units and restricted stock
units in connection with the merger).
In April 2004, Allied issued $230 million of
4.25% senior subordinated convertible debentures due 2034.
The debentures are convertible into 11.3 million shares of
Allied common stock at a conversion price of $20.43 per share.
Each convertible debenture outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time will, following the merger, remain outstanding
and cease to be convertible into Allied common stock and the
holder of such convertible debenture will become entitled to
receive, upon conversion thereof, Republic common stock that
such holder would have received in the merger if such holder had
converted the holders debenture to Allied common stock
immediately prior to the merger.
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Listing
of Republic Stock
Republic has agreed to use its best efforts to cause the shares
of Republic common stock to be issued in connection with the
merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE. The approval for
listing of these shares on the NYSE is a condition to the
obligations of Republic and Allied to complete the merger,
subject only to official notice of issuance. Republic will
continue to use the trading symbol RSG for the
shares of Republic common stock issuable to the Allied
stockholders in the merger.
New
Republic Governance Structure After the Merger
Republic and Allied have agreed on a governance structure for
Republic following the completion of the merger, referred to as
the New Republic Governance Structure, as further described
below.
Republic
Board of Directors
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During the period commencing on the effective time of the merger
and continuing until the close of business on the day
immediately prior to the third annual meeting of Republic
stockholders held after the effective time, referred to as the
Continuation Period:
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the Republic board of directors must have a Continuing
Republic Committee, consisting solely of five Continuing
Republic Directors, defined as directors who are either
(1) members of the Republic board of directors prior to the
effective time of the merger, determined by the Republic board
of directors to be independent of Republic under the
rules of the NYSE and designated by Republic to be members of
the Republic board of directors as of the effective time of the
merger, or (2) subsequently nominated or appointed to be a
member of the Republic board of directors by the Continuing
Republic Committee;
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the Republic board of directors must have a Continuing
Allied Committee, consisting solely of five Continuing
Allied Directors, defined as directors who are either
(1) members of the Allied board of directors prior to the
effective time of the merger, determined by the Allied board of
directors to be independent of Allied and Republic
under the rules of the NYSE and designated by Allied to be
members of the Republic board of directors as of the effective
time of the merger, or (2) subsequently nominated or
appointed to be a member of the Republic board of directors by
the Continuing Allied Committee;
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the Republic board of directors must be comprised of eleven
members, consisting of (1) the Chief Executive Officer of
Republic, (2) five Continuing Allied Directors, and
(3) five Continuing Republic Directors; provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, after the Initial Continuation
Period, the size of the Republic board of directors may be
increased by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of
directors;
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at each meeting of the Republic stockholders during the
Continuation Period at which directors are to be elected,
(1) the Continuing Republic Committee shall have the
exclusive authority on behalf of Republic to nominate as
directors of the Republic board of directors, a number of
persons for election equal to the number of Continuing Republic
Directors to be elected at such meeting, and (2) the
Continuing Allied Committee shall have the exclusive authority
on behalf of Republic to nominate as directors of Republic board
of directors, a number of persons for election equal to the
number of Continuing Allied Directors to be elected at such
meeting; and
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all directors nominated or appointed by the Continuing Republic
Committee or the Continuing Allied Committee, as the case may
be, must be independent of Republic for purposes of
the rules of the NYSE, as determined by a majority of the
persons making the nomination or appointment.
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In addition, during the period commencing on the effective time
of the merger and continuing until the close of business on the
day immediately prior to the second annual meeting of Republic
stockholders held after the effective time, referred to as the
Initial Continuation Period: (1) if any Continuing Republic
Director is removed from the Republic board of directors,
becomes disqualified, resigns,
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retires, dies or otherwise cannot or will not continue to serve
as a member of the Republic board of directors, such vacancy may
only be filled by the Continuing Republic Committee; and
(2) if any Continuing Allied Director is removed from the
Republic board of directors, becomes disqualified, resigns,
retires, dies or otherwise cannot or will not continue to serve
as a member of the Republic board of directors, such vacancy may
only be filled by the Continuing Allied Committee.
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Committees
of the Republic Board of Directors
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Other than the Continuing Republic Committee and the Continuing
Allied Committee:
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during the Continuation Period, each committee of the Republic
board of directors must be comprised of five members, consisting
of three Continuing Republic Directors and two Continuing Allied
Directors;
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the initial chairman of the Audit Committee, the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee and the Compensation Committee of
the Republic board of directors as of the effective time of the
merger will be, in each case, the Continuing Republic Director
who was the chairman of such committee immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger; and
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each Continuing Republic Director and Continuing Allied Director
serving on the Audit Committee, the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee or the Compensation Committee of the
Republic board of directors must qualify as
independent under the rules of the NYSE and, as
applicable, the rules of the SEC.
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Amendments
to the Republic Bylaws
In connection with the merger, the Republic bylaws will be
amended and restated as of the effective time in the form
attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as
Annex B in order to facilitate the implementation of the
New Republic Governance Structure, as well as to revise certain
other provisions of the Republic bylaws as agreed to by Republic
and Allied.
Future
Amendments to New Republic Governance Structure
During the Continuation Period, the Republic board of directors
may amend, alter or repeal any provisions included in the
Republic bylaws relating to the New Republic Governance
Structure only upon the affirmative vote of directors
constituting at least seven members of the Republic board of
directors, referred to as the required number. In the event that
the size of the Republic board of directors is increased after
the Initial Continuation Period as described above, the required
number will be increased by one for each additional director
position created.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains a number of substantially
reciprocal representations and warranties made by and to
Republic and RS Merger Wedge, Inc., on the one hand, and Allied,
on the other hand. The assertions embodied in those
representations and warranties were made for purposes of the
merger agreement and are subject to qualifications and
limitations as agreed by Republic and Allied in connection with
negotiating the terms of the merger agreement. In addition,
certain representations and warranties were made as of a
specified date, may be subject to a contractual standard of
materiality different from what might be viewed as material to
stockholders or may have been used for the purpose of allocation
of risk between the respective parties rather than establishing
matters as facts. For the forgoing reasons, you should not rely
on the representations and warranties as statements of factual
information. Representations made by and to Republic and RS
Wedge, Inc., on the one hand, and Allied, on the other hand, in
the merger agreement relate to, among other things:
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due incorporation, good standing and qualification;
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ownership of subsidiaries;
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capitalization;
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corporate authority to enter into the merger agreement and
complete the merger;
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approval and adoption of the merger agreement and related
matters by each partys board of directors;
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required stockholder vote to (1) adopt the merger
agreement, in the case of Allied, and (2) approve the
issuance of shares of Republic common stock in connection with
the merger, in the case of Republic;
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required consents and filings with government entities;
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absence of any breach of organizational documents, laws and
agreements as a result of the merger;
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accuracy and sufficiency of documents filed with the SEC;
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conformity of the financial statements with applicable
accounting requirements and that the financial statements fairly
present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
positions of Republic and Allied, respectively;
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absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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sufficiency of internal controls;
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information supplied for use in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus;
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since December 31, 2007, conduct of business in ordinary
and usual course and absence of any material adverse event,
change, effect or development;
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tax matters and tax treatments;
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employee benefits plans and labor matters;
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absence of material pending or threatened legal proceedings;
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compliance with laws, regulations and court orders;
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material contracts;
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intellectual property matters;
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real estate matters;
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absence of any obligation to pay brokers or other similar
fees;
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receipt of opinions from financial advisors;
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environmental matters; and
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inapplicability of Delaware takeover statutes to the merger.
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Significant portions of the representations and warranties of
Allied and Republic are qualified as to materiality
or material adverse effect. For the purpose of the
merger agreement, a material adverse effect means, when used in
connection with Republic or Allied, any change, event, or
occurrence that has a material adverse effect on the assets and
liabilities (taken as a whole), financial condition or business
of that party and of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided, however, that none of the following, or any change,
event or occurrence resulting or arising from the following,
shall constitute or shall be considered in determining whether
there has occurred, a material adverse effect:
(i) changes in conditions in the U.S. or global
economy or capital or financial markets generally, including
changes in interest or exchange rates (provided that such
conditions do not affect that party or any of its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, in a materially disproportionate manner as
compared to other companies operating in the same industry);
(ii) changes in general legal, tax, regulatory, political
or business conditions in the jurisdictions in which that party
or any of its subsidiaries operates (provided that such
conditions do not affect that party
109
or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially
disproportionate manner as compared to other companies operating
in the same industry);
(iii) general market or economic conditions in the industry
in which that party or any of its subsidiaries operates
(provided that such conditions do not affect that party or any
of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially
disproportionate manner as compared to other companies operating
in the same industry);
(iv) actions contemplated by the parties in connection with
the merger agreement;
(v) the negotiation, execution, announcement, pendency or
performance of the merger agreement or the transactions
contemplated thereby, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement or any public
communications by the other party regarding the merger agreement
or the transactions contemplated thereby, including, in any such
case, the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or
otherwise, with lenders, investors, venture partners or
employees (provided that a negative impact on relationships with
customers or vendors, taken as a whole, may be taken into
account in determining whether a material adverse effect has
occurred);
(vi) changes after the date of the merger agreement in
applicable United States or foreign, federal, state or local Law
or interpretations thereof (provided that such changes do not
affect that party or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
in a materially disproportionate manner as compared to other
companies operating in the same industry); and provided,
further, that this exception will not affect the representations
and warranties concerning the absence of any breach of any
agreement as a result of the merger made by either party;
(vii) changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or the interpretation thereof;
(viii) any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with
the merger agreement or at the request or with the consent of
the other party;
(ix) any failure by that party to meet any projections,
guidance, estimates, forecasts or milestones or financial or
operating predictions for or during any period ending (or for
which results are released) on or after the date thereof (it
being agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to
such failure may be taken into account in determining whether a
material adverse effect has occurred);
(x) any proceeding arising from or relating to the merger
or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
(xi) a decline in the price of that partys common
stock (it being agreed that the facts and circumstances giving
rise to such decline may be taken into account in determining
whether a material adverse effect has occurred);
(xii) labor conditions in the industry in which that party
or any of its subsidiaries operates (provided that such
conditions do not affect that party or any of its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, in a materially disproportionate manner as
compared to other companies operating in the same
industry); and
(xiii) any natural disaster or other acts of God, acts of
war, armed hostilities, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation
or worsening of any such acts of war, armed hostilities,
sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date of
the merger agreement (provided that such conditions do not
affect that party or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
in a materially disproportionate manner as compared to other
companies operating in the same industry); and provided, in the
event any such change, event or occurrence identified in
subsections (i), (ii), (iii), (vi), (xii) or
(xiii) does adversely affect a party or its subsidiaries in
a materially disproportionate manner (after giving effect to the
impact of such change, event or occurrence at the level of
impact generally experienced by other companies operating in the
same industry), such change shall be considered in determining
whether a material adverse effect has occurred only to the
extent of the disproportionate impact on the party and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
110
The representations and warranties in the merger agreement do
not survive the completion of the merger or the termination of
the merger agreement.
Conduct
of Business by Republic and Allied
Each of Republic and Allied has undertaken a separate covenant
that places restrictions on it and its subsidiaries conduct of
business until the effective time or, if earlier, the date the
merger agreement is terminated. In general, each of Republic and
Allied is required to and shall cause its subsidiaries to
conduct their respective businesses in the ordinary and usual
course of business. An action is taken in the ordinary and
usual course of business of a person if such action is in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past
practices of such person or consistent with reasonable practices
in the industry in which such person operates. The companies
have also agreed to certain specific restrictions which (subject
to exceptions described in the merger agreement) are
substantially, but not entirely, reciprocal, because, in a
number of instances, an action is applicable to only one of the
companies by nature. Certain of the activities that each company
has agreed not to do, and to cause its subsidiaries not to do,
without the prior consent of the other (which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), are as follows:
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declare, set aside or pay any dividends, except for regular
quarterly cash dividends not in excess of $.19 per share, in the
case of Republic common stock, or redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire any shares of its capital stock or options or any other
rights to acquire shares of its capital stock;
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make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any other person;
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split, combine or reclassify its shares of capital stock;
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authorize for issuance, issue, deliver, sell or grant
(1) any shares of its capital stock, (2) any voting
securities, (3) any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for, or any options, warrants or rights to acquire,
any such shares, voting securities or convertible or
exchangeable securities or (4) any phantom
stock, phantom stock rights, stock appreciation
rights or stock-based performance units, other than (x)
(1) the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock
options outstanding on the date of the merger agreement or
granted after the date of the merger agreement in accordance
with clause (y) below, in either case in accordance with
their terms on the date of the merger agreement (or on the date
of grant, if later), or (2) the issuance of common stock
upon the vesting of restricted stock units or deferred stock
units outstanding on the date of the merger agreement or granted
after the date of the merger agreement in accordance with
clause (y) below, in either case in accordance with their
terms on the date of the merger agreement (or on the date of
grant, if later) and (y) the grant of other equity awards
to non-employee directors or employees of either party or its
respective subsidiaries as required pursuant to plans or
agreements existing as of the date hereof or as set forth below
(provided that no such award may vest as a result of the
consummation of the merger):
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issuances in the ordinary and usual course of business in
connection with hires and promotions not to exceed 80,000 in the
case of Republic, and 150,000 in the case of Allied;
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following February 15, 2009, annual equity compensation
grants to employees and officers not to exceed 1,100,000 stock
options and 260,000 shares of restricted stock or deferred
stock units in the case of Republic, and 2,600,000 stock options
and 400,000 shares of restricted stock or deferred stock
units in the case of Allied;
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amend its organizational documents;
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merge or consolidate with any Person (other than with respect to
either company, a subsidiary merging or consolidating with
another subsidiary);
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acquire any assets of any third party, in excess of certain
dollar thresholds, other than acquisitions (1) in the
ordinary and usual course of business that would not materially
hinder or delay the consummation of transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement and (2) pursuant to existing
contractual commitments;
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dispose of or otherwise encumber any of its assets, in excess of
certain dollar thresholds, other than dispositions (1) in
the ordinary and usual course of business and (2) pursuant
to existing contractual commitments;
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other than in the ordinary and usual course of business or as
required pursuant to existing agreements or plans or any
existing collective bargaining agreement, (1) grant to any
officer or director of the party or any of its subsidiaries any
material increase in compensation or fringe benefits,
(2) grant to any present or former employee, officer or
director of the party or any of its subsidiaries any increase in
severance or termination pay or (3) enter into or amend any
employment, consulting, indemnification, severance or
termination agreement with any such present or former employee,
officer or director;
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except as contemplated by the merger agreement, required by law
or any collective bargaining agreement, adopt any new employee
benefit plan or amend any existing employee benefit plan in any
material respect, or cause the acceleration of rights, benefits
or payments under any benefit plan;
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incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money, or issue
any debt or make any loans or contributions to any entity, in
each case except in the ordinary and usual course of business or
as required by existing contractual commitments (it being
understood that the refinancing of any indebtedness outstanding
on the date of the merger agreement other than at its stated
maturity shall not be considered in the ordinary and usual
course of business);
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enter into, renew or extend any agreement that limits or
otherwise restricts Allied, Republic or any of their respective
subsidiaries or affiliates from engaging or competing in any
line of business or in any geographical area, or could restrict
the combined company in a materially adverse manner after the
effective time of the merger;
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enter into certain collective bargaining and similar agreements;
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change its financial accounting or tax accounting
policies; and
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make or agree to make any new capital expenditure or
expenditures that, in the aggregate, are in excess of 110% of
its existing fiscal year capital expenditures budget.
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Prior to the completion of the merger, each of Republic and
Allied shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions
of the merger agreement, complete control over its and its
subsidiaries respective operations.
Stockholder
Meetings and Board Recommendations
Republic has agreed, subject to applicable law and the terms of
the merger agreement (including the exceptions described below
under No Solicitation), that it will:
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use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Republic
stockholder meeting to be duly called and held as soon as
reasonably practicable to secure the Republic stockholder
approval (as defined below);
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cause the joint proxy statement/prospectus to contain the
recommendation of the Republic board that the Republic
stockholders approve the Republic share issuance (the
Republic stockholder approval); and
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not withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify (or publicly propose
to or publicly state that it intends to withhold, withdraw,
modify or qualify) in any manner adverse to Allied such
recommendation or take any other action or make any other public
statement in connection with the Republic stockholders meeting
inconsistent with such recommendation (any such action is a
change in Republic recommendation).
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Allied has agreed, subject to applicable law and the terms of
the merger agreement (including the exceptions described below
under No Solicitation), that it will:
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use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Allied
stockholder meeting to be duly called and held as soon as
reasonably practicable to secure the Allied stockholder approval
(as defined below);
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cause the joint proxy statement/prospectus to contain the
recommendation of the Allied board that the Allied stockholders
approve the adoption of the merger agreement (the Allied
stockholder approval); and
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not withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify (or publicly propose
to or publicly state that it intends to withhold, withdraw,
modify or qualify) in any manner adverse to Republic such
recommendation or take any other action or make any other public
statement in connection with the Allied stockholders meeting
inconsistent with such recommendation (such action is a
change in Allied recommendation).
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Subject to the exceptions described below under No
Solicitation and applicable law, Republic and Allied
agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each
partys stockholders meeting to be held on the same date.
No
Solicitation
Each of Republic and Allied has agreed that it will not, and
that it will cause its subsidiaries not to, and that it will
direct and cause its and its subsidiaries representatives
not to, directly or indirectly, initiate, solicit or otherwise
knowingly encourage or facilitate any inquiries or the making by
any third party of any proposal or offer with respect to a
purchase, merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation,
amalgamation, arrangement, business combination, liquidation,
dissolution, recapitalization or similar transaction involving
20% or more of the consolidated total revenues or assets of such
party (including by means of a transaction with respect to
securities of such party or its subsidiaries) or 20% or more of
the outstanding shares of common stock of such party. Any such
proposal or offer, other than with respect to a transaction
permitted by the covenants described above under Conduct
of Business by Republic and Allied, is referred to in this
joint proxy statement/prospectus as an acquisition
proposal.
Each of Republic and Allied has further agreed that it will not,
and that it will cause its subsidiaries not to, and that it will
direct and cause its and its subsidiaries, representatives not
to, in each case except as permitted below:
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engage in any negotiations or discussions with, or provide any
confidential information or data to, any third party relating to
an acquisition proposal, or otherwise knowingly encourage or
facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement an
acquisition proposal;
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approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or
recommend, any acquisition proposal; or
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execute or enter into, or publicly propose to accept or enter
into, or publicly propose to accept or enter into an agreement
with respect to an acquisition proposal, including a letter of
intent, agreement in principle, option agreement, merger
agreement, acquisition agreement or other agreement (whether
binding or not) in furtherance of an acquisition proposal (other
than a confidentiality agreement to the extent permitted as
described below).
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Notwithstanding the restrictions described above, neither
Republic nor Allied is prohibited from:
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complying with
Rule 14d-9
or
Rule 14e-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
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engaging in negotiations or discussions with or, subject to
certain restrictions, providing confidential information to, a
third party who has made an unsolicited bona fide written
acquisition proposal, but in each case only if:
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the Republic stockholder approval or the Allied stockholder
approval, as applicable, has not yet been obtained;
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such party is in compliance with the provisions described under
this section;
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the board of directors of such party determines in good faith
(after consultation with its financial advisor of national
reputation and outside legal counsel) that the relevant
acquisition proposal constitutes, or could be reasonably
expected to lead to, a superior proposal, as defined below;
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effecting a change in recommendation in respect of an
acquisition proposal, but only if, prior to taking such action:
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the Republic stockholder approval or the Allied stockholder
approval, as applicable, has not yet been obtained;
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such party is in compliance with the provisions described under
this section;
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the board of directors of such party has determined in good
faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside
legal counsel), that such acquisition proposal constitutes a
superior proposal after giving effect to all of the adjustments
which may be offered by the other party as described below;
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such party has notified the other party in writing, at least
four business days in advance of such change in recommendation
(which period will be extended by an additional two business
days following any change in financial terms or other material
terms of the relevant acquisition proposal) that it is
considering taking such action, specifying the material terms
and conditions of such superior proposal and the identity of the
person making such superior proposal and delivering certain
required information to the other party; and
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during such four business day period (as extended, if
applicable), such party has negotiated, and made its financial
and legal advisors available to negotiate, with the other party
should the other party elect to propose adjustments in the terms
and conditions of the merger agreement such that, after giving
effect to such amendments, such acquisition proposal no longer
constitutes a superior proposal.
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effecting a change in recommendation other than in respect of an
acquisition proposal, but only if, prior to taking such action:
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the Republic stockholder approval or the Allied stockholder
approval, as applicable, has not yet been obtained;
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the board of directors of such party determines in good faith
(after consultation with outside legal counsel) that failure to
make a change of recommendation would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties under applicable law;
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such party has notified the other party in writing, at least
four business days in advance of such change in recommendation
that it is considering taking such action, specifying in
reasonable detail the reasons therefor; and
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during such four business day period, such party has negotiated,
and made its financial and legal advisors available to
negotiate, with the other party should the other party elect to
propose adjustments in the terms and conditions of the merger
agreement such that, after giving effect to such amendments,
such party shall have determined in good faith after
consultation with outside counsel not to effect a change in
recommendation.
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The term superior proposal means a bona fide written
acquisition proposal with respect to a party that the board of
directors of such party concludes in good faith, after
consultation with financial advisors of national reputation and
outside legal counsel is (i) more favorable to the
stockholders of the party receiving the proposal than the
merger, taking into account all terms and conditions of the
acquisition proposal, including any
break-up
fees, expense reimbursement provisions, conditions to
consummation, long-term strategic considerations and other
factors deemed relevant by such board of directors, as the case
may be and (ii) reasonably capable of being completed on a
timely basis; provided that for purposes of this definition,
acquisition proposal has the meaning set forth
above, except that 50% shall be substituted for
20% in the definition thereof.
Each of Republic and Allied is required to notify the other
party promptly (but in any event within 24 hours) if any
such inquiries, proposals or offers are received by, any such
information is requested from, or any such discussions or
negotiations are sought to be initiated or continued with, any
of its representatives, indicating, in connection with such
notice, the name of such person and the material terms and
conditions of
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any proposals or offers and providing, promptly and in any event
within 24 hours of receipt thereof, a copy of all
documentation setting forth the terms of any such inquiry,
proposal or offer, and thereafter is required to keep the other
party informed, on a reasonably current basis, of the status and
terms of any such proposals or offers and the status of any such
discussions or negotiations (including by delivering any further
documentation of the type referred to above).
Each of Republic and Allied has agreed to terminate any
discussions or negotiations with any person that began before
the date of the merger agreement.
If either party effects a change in recommendation, the other
party will have the option, the stockholder vote option,
exercisable within ten business days after such change in
recommendation, to cause the applicable board of directors of
the changing party to submit the merger agreement to its
stockholders for the purpose of adopting the merger agreement
notwithstanding the change in recommendation. If the other party
exercises the stockholder vote option, it will not be entitled
to terminate the merger agreement as a result of the change in
recommendation. If the other party fails to exercise the
stockholder vote option, the changing party must terminate the
merger agreement within ten business days of the expiration of
the stockholder vote option. See the Termination of the
Merger Agreement and Termination Fees sections
below.
Each of Republic and Allied agreed that any violations of the
restrictions described under this section by any of its
respective representations or any of its respective subsidiaries
will be deemed to be a breach of such provisions by such party.
Efforts
to Consummate
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement,
Republic and Allied have agreed to use their respective
reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to
complete the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, including obtaining all necessary actions
or nonactions, waivers or consents from governmental entities,
the making or agreeing to any Regulatory Divestitures (as
defined below), the defending of any investigations or
proceedings and filing requisite documents with governmental
entities or other third parties.
Each of Republic and Allied have agreed to consult and cooperate
with each other in connection with any presentations, proposals,
memoranda, briefs, arguments and opinions made or submitted by
or on behalf of any party in connection with investigations or
proceedings under or relating to the Hart Scott Rodino Act or
any other antitrust laws. Each of Republic and Allied has
further agreed to cooperate with the other and use reasonable
best efforts in resolving any objections to the merger.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in the merger agreement
will be deemed to require Republic or Allied or any of their
respective subsidiaries to agree to take any action that would
result in a Burdensome Condition. For purposes of
merger agreement, a Burdensome Condition is the
making of any proposals, executing or carrying out agreements
(including consent decrees) or submitting to laws
(1) providing for the license, sale or other disposition or
holding separate (through the establishment of trust or
otherwise) of any assets or categories of assets of Republic,
Allied or their respective Subsidiaries or the holding separate
of the capital stock of a Subsidiary of Allied or Republic or
(2) imposing or seeking to impose any limitation on the
ability of Republic, Allied or any of their respective
subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses (including
with respect to market practices and structure) or own such
assets or to acquire, hold or exercise full rights of ownership
of the business of Allied and its subsidiaries, Republic and its
subsidiaries (any matter referenced in the foregoing
clause (1) or (2) being a Regulatory
Divestiture) that, in the case of (1) and (2),
individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect after the effective time on
(a) the assets and liabilities, financial condition or
business of Republic and its subsidiaries (including the
surviving corporation and its subsidiaries), taken as a whole,
or (b) the benefits expected to be derived by the parties
on the date of the merger agreement from the combination of
Republic and Allied via the merger (such combined business to be
taken as a whole) in such a manner that such party would not
have entered into the merger agreement in the face of such
materially and adversely affected benefits. In addition,
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neither Republic nor Allied may enter into, consent to or
acquiesce to any Regulatory Divestiture without the prior
written consent of the other party.
Indemnification
and Insurance
The merger agreement provides that the surviving corporation and
Republic will jointly and severally indemnify, and provide
advance expenses to, each person who has been at any time an
officer or director of Allied or any of its subsidiaries and
each person who served at the request of Allied or any of its
subsidiaries as a director or officer of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust pension or other employee
benefit plan or other enterprise (such persons called
indemnified parties) against costs or expenses (including
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), judgments, fines,
penalties, losses, claims, damages or liabilities that are paid
in settlement of or in connection with any claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation arising out of or pertaining to
matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time
of the merger relating to the indemnified partys service
with or at the request of Allied, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law.
The merger agreement requires that the constituent documents of
the surviving corporation contain, and that the surviving
corporation will honor, provisions regarding the elimination of
liability, indemnification and advancement of expenses of the
indemnified parties that are at least as favorable to the
indemnified parties as those set forth in Allieds
constituent documents as of the date of the merger agreement.
Such provisions cannot be amended, repealed or otherwise
modified for a period of six years after the effective time of
the merger.
The merger agreement also provides that for six years after the
effective time of the merger, Republic will maintain
directors and officers liability insurance for
claims arising from facts or events occurring at or prior to the
effective time of the merger, on terms no less advantageous than
those in effect as of the date of the merger agreement.
Republics obligation to provide this insurance coverage is
subject to a cap of 300% of the annual premiums paid by Allied
as of the date of the merger agreement for its existing
insurance coverage. If Republic cannot maintain the existing or
equivalent insurance coverage without exceeding the 300% cap,
Republic is required to maintain the maximum amount of insurance
obtainable having the terms and scope of coverage of the
insurance in effect as of the date of the merger agreement that
can be obtained by paying an annual premium equal to the 300%
cap.
The rights of any indemnified party under such provisions of the
merger agreement are in addition to any other rights such party
may have under any law or contract or constituent documents of
any person. The foregoing provisions of the merger agreement
will survive the consummation of the merger. In the event
Republic or the surviving corporation or any of its successors
or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other
person and shall not be the continuing or surviving entity in
such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any person,
then and in either such case, Republic or the surviving
corporation, as applicable, will cause proper provision to be
made so that the successors and assigns of Republic or the
surviving corporation, as applicable, shall assume the foregoing
obligations.
Employee
Benefits
The merger agreement specifies that, at least until
December 31, 2008 and, for certain Allied welfare plans,
March 31, 2009, the employee benefit plans of each of
Allied and Republic, as in effect at the effective time, will
remain in effect (including any terms, conditions and provisions
contained in such plans that may apply after such dates) with
respect to employees and former employees of Allied or Republic
and their subsidiaries, as applicable, and the dependents of
such employees covered by such plans at the effective time (the
covered employees). If a covered employee has the
right to receive a restricted stock unit grant under an Allied
employee benefit plan after the effective time as a result of a
deferral of a bonus made prior to the effective time, then such
right to receive an Allied restricted stock unit will be
converted into a right to receive a grant of Republic restricted
stock units, otherwise on the same terms and conditions as
applied to the right to receive such Allied restricted stock
units immediately prior to the conversion.
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Prior to the effective time, Allied and Republic acting in good
faith will cooperate in reviewing, evaluating and analyzing the
Allied employee benefit plans and the Republic employee benefit
plans with a view towards developing appropriate employee
benefit and compensation plans, programs and arrangements for
covered employees after the effective time which, among other
things, (i) will treat similarly situated covered employees
on a substantially equivalent basis, taking into account all
relevant factors, including duties, responsibilities, geographic
location, tenure, and qualifications and (ii) will not
discriminate between covered employees who at the effective time
are covered by Allied employee benefit plans, on the one hand,
and those covered by Republic employee benefit plans, on the
other hand, and which Republic will adopt subject to customary
rights to subsequently amend or terminate such plans as Republic
thereafter deems appropriate (individually a new benefit
plan and collectively the new benefit plans).
Each new benefit plan will (i) provide all of the covered
employees eligible to participate in such plans with service
credit for purposes of eligibility, participation, vesting and
levels of benefits (but not for benefit accruals under any
defined benefit pension plan or any retiree medical or other
post retirement welfare plan or as would otherwise result in a
duplication of benefits) for all periods of employment with
Allied or Republic or any of their respective subsidiaries (or
their predecessor entities) prior to the effective time,
(ii) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations,
eligibility, waiting periods or required physical examinations
under any new benefit plan which is a welfare plan to be waived
with respect to the covered employees and their eligible
dependents, to the extent waived under the corresponding plan in
which the applicable covered employees participated immediately
prior to the effective time and, with respect to life insurance
coverage, up to the covered employees current level of
insurability, and (iii) give the covered employees and
their eligible dependents credit for the plan year in which the
effective time (or the date of commencement of participation in
such new benefit plan) occurs towards applicable deductibles and
annual out of pocket limits for expenses incurred prior to the
effective time (or the date of commencement of participation in
such new benefit plan).
The merger agreement also provides that at the effective time,
Republic will assume the employment agreements and change in
control agreements to which Allied or any Allied subsidiary is a
party, unless such agreements are superseded by new arrangements
pursuant to an agreement executed by Republic and the relevant
employee. Republic will offer to each individual with a title of
senior vice president or higher of Allied the ability to enter
into an agreement in form and substance agreed to by Republic
and Allied prior to the effective time. Republic also agreed to
amend Republics employee stock purchase plan so that
Allied employees will have the right to make purchases under
this plan effective as soon as possible, but in no event later
than the first purchase period after the effective time.
From and after the effective time, Republic will honor all
accrued and vested benefit obligations to and contractual rights
of current and former employees of Allied and Republic and their
respective subsidiaries under the Allied employee benefit plans
or Republic employee benefit plans, as applicable, to the extent
accrued and vested as of the effective time.
Financing
and Ratings
Republic has agreed to use its best efforts to take, cause to be
taken, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange and
consummate the financing necessary to provide immediately
available funds sufficient to refinance certain of
Republics and Allieds debt.
Republic acknowledged and agreed that the consummation of the
merger is not conditioned upon receipt by Republic or any of its
affiliates of the proceeds of the debt financing described above.
Each of Allied and Republic agreed to use its respective best
efforts to not do, and to not cause or permit to be done,
anything that would reasonably be expected to cause the rating
agency condition to the completion of the merger to not be
satisfied and each also agreed to use its respective best
efforts to take any actions necessary (subject to the
others consent if required by the merger agreement as
described above in Conduct of Business by
Republic and Allied) to ensure that the rating agency
condition to the completion of the merger is satisfied. See
Conditions to Completion of the Merger
below.
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Certain
Other Covenants
The merger agreement contains additional covenants, most of
which are mutual, including, among other things, agreements by
each party to:
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prepare the
Form S-4
and joint proxy statement/prospectus;
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provide reasonable access to information subject to a
confidentiality agreement;
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use reasonable best efforts to consummate the merger and the
other transactions;
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consult with the other party regarding any public announcements;
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have Republic pay any stock transfer taxes, if any, and any
penalties or interest except as provided in the merger agreement;
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take all actions reasonably necessary to cause any acquisitions
or dispositions of equity securities in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement by each
individual who is a director or officer of Allied to be exempt
under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act;
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have Allied, Allied Waste North America, Inc. and
Browning-Ferris Industries, LLC provide to the trustees under
the indentures all notifications, certificates and other
information required by the indentures and other documents and
to release the collateral;
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agree to notify the other party of certain events;
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complete certain corporate governance matters as described
above, under New Republic Governance Structure After the
Merger;
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grant approvals and take such other actions as is necessary so
that the transactions may be consummated as promptly as
practicable on the terms contemplated and to eliminate or
minimize the effects of state takeover statutes; and
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use reasonable best efforts to obtain the opinions referred to
in the merger agreement including customary tax representation
letters.
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Conditions
to Completion of the Merger
Each partys obligations to effect the merger is subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of mutual conditions, including the
following:
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receipt of the Republic stockholder approval and the Allied
stockholder approval, in each case in accordance with Delaware
law;
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the expiration or termination of the waiting period (and any
extension thereof) applicable to the merger under the HSR Act;
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the absence of any law, temporary restraining order or
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order making the
merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
merger (collectively, restraints);
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the approval for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice
of issuance, of the shares of Republic common stock issuable in
connection with the merger; and
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the effectiveness of, and the absence of any stop order with
respect to, the registration statement on
Form S-4
of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part.
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Each of Republics and RS Merger Wedge, Inc.s, on the
one hand, and Allieds on the other hand, obligation to
effect the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
the following additional conditions:
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(x) certain representations and warranties made by the
other party or parties in the merger agreement regarding
capitalization, authority, broker fees, the opinion of the
financial advisor, takeover laws, rights plans, ownership of
stock, interests in competitors, insurance and RS Merger Wedge
Inc.s operations,
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being true and correct in all material respects on the date of
the merger agreement and as of the closing date (or, if
applicable, an earlier specified date) and (y) the other
representations and warranties made by the other party or
parties in the merger agreement being true and correct (without
giving effect to any materiality or material adverse effect
qualifications and words of similar import) on the date of the
merger agreement and as of the closing date (or, if applicable,
an earlier specified date), except in each case where the
failure of any such representations and warranties to be true
and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
party making the representation or warranty (and provided that
two representations and warranties made by Allied in respect of
its indebtedness must be true and correct on the closing date
without any materiality qualification);
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the performance by the other party or parties in all material
respects of the covenants required to be performed by it or them
at or before the effective time of the merger;
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receipt by each of Republic and Allied of an officers
certificate of the other party on the closing date stating that
the closing conditions with respect to such other partys
representations and warranties and covenants have been
satisfied; and
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receipt by each party of an opinion of its own counsel that the
merger will qualify as a tax-free reorganization.
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In addition, Republics obligation to complete the merger
is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following
additional condition:
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receipt by Republic of written confirmation from the applicable
credit ratings agency that, upon the consummation of the merger,
the consolidated senior unsecured debt of Republic (including
Allied or any Allied Subsidiary to the extent an issuer under
certain indentures, and after giving effect to any parent or
other guarantees required by such agency) will be rated either
(i) BBB- or better by Standard & Poors and
Ba1 or better by Moodys, or (ii) Baa3 or better by
Moodys and BB+ or better by Standard &
Poors. As described above in Financing and
Ratings, each of Republic and Allied has committed to use
its best efforts to ensure that this closing condition is
satisfied.
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Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time before the
effective time of the merger by mutual written consent of
Republic and Allied.
The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
effective time of the merger by either Republic or Allied if:
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the merger has not been completed on or before May 15, 2009
(the outside date), except that the right to
terminate the merger agreement under this provision will not be
available to any party whose breach or failure to fulfill any
obligation of the merger agreement has been a principal cause of
or resulted in the failure of the merger to occur on or before
the outside date;
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any restraint having the effect of making the merger illegal or
otherwise prohibiting the completion of the merger becomes final
and nonappealable; provided, however that the party electing to
terminate pursuant to this provision will have used its
reasonable best efforts to oppose any such restraint or to have
such restraint vacated or made inapplicable to the
merger; or
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the Allied stockholders or Republic stockholders fail to give
the necessary approvals at their special meetings or any
adjournments or postponements thereof.
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The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
effective time of the merger by Republic if:
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prior to the Allied stockholder approval, the Allied board of
directors changes its recommendation to the Allied stockholders
that they adopt the merger agreement unless, within ten business
days, Republic requires the Allied board of directors to
nevertheless submit such adoption to the Allied stockholders for
approval despite such change in recommendation;
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Allied has breached any of its representations or warranties or
failed to perform in any material respect any of its covenants
or agreements set forth in the merger agreement, and such breach
or failure to perform (i) would prevent Allied from
satisfying the closing conditions of the merger agreement
relating to the accuracy of the representations and warranties
and/or
compliance with covenants, and (ii) cannot be cured by the
outside date or, if capable of being cured by that date, is not
cured within 30 calendar days written notice to
Allied; or
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prior to the Republic stockholder approval, the Republic board
of directors changes its recommendation to the Republic
stockholders that they approve the Republic share issuance and,
within ten business days, Allied does not require the Republic
board of directors to nevertheless submit the Republic share
issuance to the Republic stockholders for approval despite such
change in recommendation.
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The merger agreement may also be terminated prior to the
effective time of the merger by Allied if:
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prior to the Republic stockholder approval, the Republic board
of directors changes its recommendation to the Republic
stockholders that they approve the Republic share issuance
unless, within ten business days, Allied requires the Republic
board of directors to nevertheless submit the Republic share
issuance to the Republic stockholders for approval despite such
change in recommendation;
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Republic has breached any of its representations or warranties
or failed to perform in any material respect any of its
covenants or agreements set forth in the merger agreement, and
such breach or failure to perform (i) would prevent
Republic from satisfying the closing conditions of the merger
agreement relating to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties
and/or
compliance with covenants, and (ii) cannot be cured by the
outside date or, if capable of being cured by that date, is not
cured within 30 calendar days written notice to
Republic; or
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prior to the Allied stockholder approval, the Allied board of
directors changes its recommendation to the Allied stockholders
that they adopt the merger agreement and, within ten business
days, Republic does not require the Allied board of directors to
nevertheless submit such adoption to the Allied stockholders for
approval despite such change in recommendation.
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Effect of
Termination
If the merger agreement is validly terminated, the agreement
will become void without any liability or obligation on the part
of Republic or Allied, other than as set forth in
Section 4.18 (Brokers), Section 5.18 (Brokers), the
last sentence of Section 7.03 regarding information subject
to the confidentiality agreement, Section 9.02(b) (remedy
provision described in the last sentence of this description)
and Article X (General Provisions which include, but are
not limited to, fees and expenses, governing law, assignment and
enforcement) of the merger agreement. Neither Republic or Allied
will have any remedies against the other party arising out of or
relating to a breach or termination of the merger agreement,
unless such breach or termination results from the other
partys fraud or willful and material breach of the
agreement, in which case all rights and remedies of the first
party, at law or in equity, will be preserved.
Termination
Fees
Termination Fee Payable by Republic. Republic
has agreed to pay Allied a termination fee of $200 million,
and up to $50 million of Allieds reasonable
documented fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
merger and the merger agreement, under any of the following
circumstances:
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Republic or Allied
following the failure by Republic to obtain the Republic
stockholder approval, and (1) prior to such termination, an
acquisition proposal with respect to Republic has been publicly
announced or made known to the Republic board of directors and
(2) within 12 months of such termination, Republic
enters into a binding agreement to effect an acquisition
proposal or consummates an acquisition proposal; or
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Republic or Allied
following a change in the Republic recommendation, but only if
(1) Allied does not require the Republic board of directors
to nevertheless submit the Republic share issuance to the
stockholders of Republic for approval despite such change in
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Republic recommendation or (2) Allied is otherwise entitled
to the payment of a termination fee and expenses under the
circumstances described in the immediately preceding clause.
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Termination Fee Payable by Allied. Allied has
agreed to pay Republic a termination fee of $200 million,
and up to $50 million of Republics reasonable
documented fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
merger and the merger agreement, under any of the following
circumstances:
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Republic or Allied
following the failure by Allied to obtain Allied stockholder
approval and (1) prior to such termination, an acquisition
proposal with respect to Allied has been publicly announced or
made known to the Allied board of directors and (2) within
12 months of such termination, Allied enters into a binding
agreement to effect an acquisition proposal or consummates an
acquisition proposal; or
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if the merger agreement is terminated by Republic or Allied
following a change in the Allied recommendation, but only if
(1) Republic does not require the Allied board of directors
to nevertheless submit such adoption to Allied stockholders for
approval despite such change in Allied recommendation or
(2) Republic is otherwise entitled to the payment of a
termination fee and expenses under the circumstances described
in the immediately preceding clause.
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Other
Expenses
Except as otherwise provided above, all costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the merger agreement shall be paid
by the party incurring such cost and expense, whether or not the
merger is consummated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Republic
and Allied shall each pay 50% of (i) any fees and expenses
(excluding each partys internal costs and fees and
expenses of attorneys, accountants and financial and other
advisors) incurred in respect of the printing, filing and
mailing of the joint proxy statement/prospectus and
(ii) any and all filing fees due in connection with the
filings required by or under the HSR Act.
Amendments;
Waivers
Any provision of the merger agreement may be amended or waived
before the effective time of the merger if, but only if, the
amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an
amendment, by each party to the merger agreement or, in the case
of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be
effective. However, after the stockholders of either Republic or
Allied have approved the applicable proposals set forth in this
joint proxy statement/prospectus, any amendment that requires
stockholder approval may not be made without that approval.
Governing
Law
The merger agreement is governed by and will be construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
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THE
REPUBLIC SPECIAL MEETING
The Republic board of directors is using this joint proxy
statement/prospectus to solicit proxies from stockholders of
Republic who hold shares of Republic common stock on the
Republic record date for use at the Republic special meeting.
Republic is first mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus
and accompanying form of proxy to Republic stockholders on or
about
[ ],
2008.
Date,
Time and Place
The Republic special meeting will be held on
[ ],
2008, at
[ ],
Eastern time, at
[ ].
Purpose
of the Republic Special Meeting
At the Republic special meeting, Republic stockholders will be
asked to consider and vote upon the following proposals:
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to approve the Republic share issuance; and
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to approve an adjournment of the Republic special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal.
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Board
Recommendations
The Republic board of directors has unanimously determined that
the Republic share issuance is advisable and in the best
interests of Republic and its stockholders. The Republic board
of directors recommends that Republic stockholders vote:
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FOR the Republic share issuance; and
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FOR the adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal.
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Republic
Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote
Republic has fixed the close of business on
[ ],
2008 as the record date, which is referred to as the Republic
record date, for determining the Republic stockholders entitled
to receive notice of and to vote at the Republic special
meeting. Only holders of record of Republic common stock on the
Republic record date are entitled to receive notice of and vote
at the Republic special meeting, and any adjournment or
postponement thereof.
Each share of Republic common stock is entitled to one vote on
each matter brought before the meeting. On the Republic record
date, there were approximately
[ ] shares
of Republic common stock issued and outstanding. Shares of
Republic common stock held by Republic as treasury shares and
shares of Republic common stock held by its subsidiaries will
not be entitled to vote.
Quorum
Requirement
Under Delaware law and the Republic bylaws, a quorum of Republic
stockholders at the special meeting is necessary to transact
business at the special meeting of the Republic stockholders.
The presence of holders representing a majority of the votes of
all outstanding Republic common stock entitled to vote at the
Republic special meeting will constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at the Republic special meeting.
All shares of Republic common stock represented in person or by
proxy at the Republic special meeting, including abstentions and
broker non-votes, will be treated as present for purposes of
determining the presence or absence of a quorum at the Republic
special meeting.
Under NYSE rules, brokers who hold shares in street name for
customers have the authority to vote on certain
routine proposals when they have not received
instructions from beneficial owners. Under NYSE
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rules, such brokers are precluded from exercising their voting
discretion with respect to the approval and adoption of
non-routine matters, such as the Republic share issuance and are
thus precluded from exercising their voting discretion with
respect to the proposal to approve the Republic share issuance
or the proposal to adjourn the Republic special meeting.
Therefore, absent specific instructions from the beneficial
owner of such shares, brokers are not empowered to vote such
shares on those matters at the Republic special meeting.
Stock
Ownership of Republic Directors and Executive Officers
On
[ ],
2008, the Republic record date, directors and executive officers
of Republic and their respective affiliates beneficially owned
and were entitled to vote approximately
[ ] shares
of Republic common stock. These shares represent
approximately % of the shares of
Republic common stock outstanding on the Republic record date.
Votes
Required to Approve Republic Proposals
Approval of the Republic proposals to be considered at the
Republic special meeting requires the vote percentages described
below. You may vote for or against either or both of the
proposals submitted at the Republic special meeting or you may
abstain from voting.
Required
Vote for Republic Share Issuance (Proposal 1)
Republic stockholders must approve the Republic share issuance
under each of (1) the rules of the NYSE and (2) the
Republic bylaws, as follows:
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under the NYSE rules, the Republic share issuance requires the
affirmative vote of holders of shares of Republic common stock
representing a majority of votes cast on the proposal, provided
that the total number of votes cast on the proposal represents a
majority of the total number of shares of Republic common stock
issued and outstanding on the record date for the Republic
special meeting; and
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under the Republic bylaws, the Republic share issuance requires
the affirmative vote of holders of shares of Republic common
stock representing a majority of the total number of shares of
Republic common stock present, in person or by proxy at the
special meeting, and entitled to vote on the proposal.
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Required
Vote for Adjournment of the Republic Special Meeting
(Proposal 2)
Approval of an adjournment of the Republic special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal requires the affirmative vote of holders of
shares of Republic common stock representing a majority of the
total number of shares of Republic common stock present in
person or by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote
on the proposal.
Failure
to Vote; Abstentions
If you are a Republic stockholder, any of your shares as to
which you abstain will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST the Republic share issuance. Under
the NYSE rules, any of your shares that are not voted on the
Republic share issuance will not be counted to determine if
holders representing a majority of the issued and outstanding
shares of Republic common stock have cast a vote on that
proposal, making the requirement that votes cast represent a
majority of the total issued and outstanding shares of Republic
common stock more difficult to meet. Any of your shares as to
which you abstain or which are present and entitled to vote but
not voted will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST approving an adjournment of the
Republic special meeting.
Independent inspectors will count the votes on each proposal
to be voted upon at the Republic special meeting. Your
individual vote is kept confidential from Republic and Allied,
unless special circumstances exist. For example, a copy of your
proxy card will be sent to Republic if you write comments on the
card.
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Submission
of Proxies
By
Mail
A proxy card is enclosed for your use. To submit your proxy by
mail, Republic asks that you sign and date the accompanying
proxy card and, if you are a stockholder of record, return it to
[ ]
as soon as possible in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or
pursuant to the instructions set out in the proxy card. If you
are a beneficial owner, please refer to your proxy card or the
information provided to you by your bank, broker, custodian or
record holder. When the accompanying proxy is returned properly
executed, the shares of Republic common stock represented by it
will be voted at the Republic special meeting in accordance with
the instructions contained in the proxy.
If proxies are returned properly executed without indication as
to how to vote, the Republic common stock represented by each
such proxy will be voted as follows: (1) FOR
the proposal to approve the issuance of shares of Republic
common stock in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement and (2) FOR the proposal to adjourn
the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies
in favor of the foregoing proposal.
Your vote is important. Accordingly, please sign, date and
return the enclosed proxy card whether or not you plan to attend
the Republic special meeting in person.
By
Telephone
If you are a stockholder of record, you may also submit your
proxy by telephone by dialing the toll-free telephone number on
your proxy card and providing the unique control number
indicated on the enclosed proxy card. Telephone proxy submission
is available 24 hours a day and will be accessible until
11:59 p.m. on
[ ].
Easy-to-follow voice prompts allow you to submit your proxy and
confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded. If
you are a beneficial owner, please refer to your proxy card or
the information provided by your bank, broker, custodian or
record holder for information on telephone proxy submission. If
you are located outside the United States, Canada and Puerto
Rico, see your proxy card or other materials for additional
instructions. If you submit your proxy by telephone, you do not
need to return your proxy card. If you hold shares through a
broker or other custodian, please check the voting form used by
that firm to see if it offers telephone proxy submission.
By
Internet
If you are a stockholder of record, you may also choose to
submit your proxy on the Internet. The website for Internet
proxy submission and the unique control number you will be
required to provide are on your proxy card. Internet proxy
submission is available 24 hours a day, and will be
accessible until 11:59 p.m. on
[ ].
If you are a beneficial owner, please refer to your proxy card
or the information provided by your bank, broker, custodian or
record holder for information on Internet proxy submission. As
with telephone proxy submission, you will be given the
opportunity to confirm that your instructions have been properly
recorded. If you submit your proxy on the Internet, you do not
need to return your proxy card. If you hold shares through a
broker or other custodian, please check the voting form used by
that firm to see if it offers Internet proxy submission.
Voting
In Person
If you wish to vote in person at the Republic special meeting, a
ballot will be provided at the Republic special meeting.
However, if your shares are held in the name of your bank,
broker, custodian or other record holder, you must obtain a
proxy, executed in your favor, from the holder of record to be
able to vote at the meeting.
Revocation
of Proxies
You have the power to revoke your proxy at any time before your
proxy is voted at the Republic special meeting. If you grant a
proxy in respect of your Republic shares and then attend the
Republic special meeting
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in person, your attendance at the special meeting or at any
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting will not
automatically revoke your proxy. Your proxy can be revoked in
one of four ways:
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you can send a signed notice of revocation of proxy;
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you can grant a new, valid proxy bearing a later date
(including, if applicable, a proxy by telephone or through the
Internet);
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you can revoke the proxy in accordance with the telephone or
Internet proxy submission procedures described in the proxy
voting instructions attached to the proxy card; or
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if you are a holder of record, you can attend the Republic
special meeting (or, if the special meeting is adjourned or
postponed, attend the adjourned or postponed meeting) and vote
in person, which will automatically cancel any proxy previously
given, but your attendance alone will not revoke any proxy that
you have previously given.
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If you choose either of the first two methods to revoke your
proxy, you must submit your notice of revocation or new proxy to
Republics Corporate Secretary so that it is received no
later than the beginning of the Republic special meeting or, if
the special meeting is adjourned or postponed, before the
adjourned or postponed meeting is actually held.
If your shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee, you
may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to
your broker or nominee. If you need assistance in changing or
revoking your proxy, please contact
[ ],
toll-free at
[ ].
Solicitation
of Proxies
This solicitation is made on behalf of the Republic board of
directors and Republic will pay the costs of soliciting and
obtaining proxies, including the cost of reimbursing banks and
brokers for forwarding proxy materials to their principals.
Proxies may be solicited, without extra compensation, by
Republics officers and employees by mail, telephone, fax,
personal interviews or other methods of communication. Republic
has engaged MacKenzie Partners, Inc. to assist it in the
distribution and solicitation of proxies at a fee of $50,000,
plus expenses. Republic and Allied will also reimburse brokers
and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their
expenses in sending these materials to you and getting your
voting instructions.
Do not send any stock certificates with your proxy cards.
Householding
Under SEC rules, a single set of annual reports and proxy
statements may be sent to any household at which two or more
Republic stockholders reside if they appear to be members of the
same family. Each Republic stockholder continues to receive a
separate proxy card. This procedure, referred to as
householding, reduces the volume of duplicate information
Republic stockholders receive and reduces mailing and printing
expenses for Republic. Brokers with accountholders who are
Republic stockholders may be householding Republics proxy
materials. As indicated in the notice previously provided by
these brokers to Republic stockholders, a single proxy statement
will be delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address
unless contrary instructions have been received from an affected
Republic stockholder. Once you have received notice from your
broker that it will be householding communications to your
address, householding will continue until you are notified
otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you
no longer wish to participate in householding and would prefer
to receive a separate proxy statement, please notify your
broker. Republic stockholders who currently receive multiple
copies of the proxy statement at their address and would like to
request householding of their communications should contact
their broker.
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THE
ALLIED SPECIAL MEETING
The Allied board of directors is using this joint proxy
statement/prospectus to solicit proxies from stockholders of
Allied who hold shares of Allied common stock on the Allied
record date for use at the Allied special meeting. Allied is
first mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus and
accompanying form of proxy to Allied stockholders on or about
[ ],
2008.
Date,
Time and Place
The Allied special meeting will be held on
[ ],
2008 at
[ ]
Mountain time, at
[ ].
Purpose
of the Allied Special Meeting
At the Allied special meeting, Allied stockholders will be asked
to consider and vote upon the following proposals:
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to adopt the merger agreement; and
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to approve an adjournment of the Allied special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal.
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Board
Recommendations
The Allied board of directors has unanimously determined that
the merger agreement and the merger contemplated by the merger
agreement are advisable and in the best interests of Allied and
its stockholders. The Allied board of directors recommends that
Allied stockholders vote:
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FOR the adoption of the merger
agreement; and
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FOR the adjournment of the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal.
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Allied
Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote
Allied has fixed the close of business on
[ ],
2008 as the record date, which is referred to as the Allied
record date, for determining the Allied stockholders entitled to
receive notice of and to vote at the Allied special meeting.
Only holders of record of Allied common stock on the Allied
record date are entitled to receive notice of and vote at the
Allied special meeting, and any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
Each share of Allied common stock is entitled to one vote on
each matter brought before the meeting. On the Allied record
date, there were approximately
[ ] shares
of Allied common stock issued and outstanding. Shares of Allied
common stock held by Allied as treasury shares and shares of
Allied common stock held by its subsidiaries will not be
entitled to vote.
Quorum
Requirement
Under Delaware law and the Allied bylaws, a quorum of Allied
stockholders at the special meeting is necessary to transact
business at the special meeting of the Allied stockholders. The
presence of holders representing a majority of the votes of all
outstanding Allied common stock entitled to vote at the Allied
special meeting will constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business at the Allied special meeting.
All shares of Allied common stock represented in person or by
proxy at the Allied special meeting, including abstentions and
broker non-votes, will be treated as present for purposes of
determining the presence or absence of a quorum at the Allied
special meeting.
Under NYSE rules, brokers who hold shares in street name for
customers have the authority to vote on certain
routine proposals when they have not received
instructions from beneficial owners. Under NYSE rules, such
brokers are precluded from exercising their voting discretion
with respect to the approval and
126
adoption of non-routine matters, such as the adoption of the
merger agreement, and are thus precluded from exercising their
voting discretion with respect to the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement or the proposal to adjourn the Allied special
meeting. Therefore, absent specific instructions from the
beneficial owner of such shares, brokers are not empowered to
vote such shares on those matters at the Allied special meeting.
Stock
Ownership of Allied Directors and Executive Officers
On
[ ],
2008, the Allied record date, directors and executive officers
of Allied and their respective affiliates beneficially owned and
were entitled to vote approximately
[ ] shares
of Allied common stock. These shares represent approximately
[ ]%
of the shares of Allied common stock outstanding on the Allied
record date. Included in the foregoing are Allied shares owned
by entities affiliated with Blackstone Capital Partners II
Merchant Bank Fund L.P. (collectively,
Blackstone), who currently have the right to
nominate three of Allieds directors and who together owned
approximately [ ]% of
Allieds outstanding shares of common stock as of the
Allied record date. Blackstone has agreed, in connection with
any proposed business combination involving Allied, to vote
their shares in the manner recommended by a majority of the
Allied board of directors. Accordingly, Allied expects that all
shares of Allied common stock owned by Blackstone will be voted
in favor of the merger. Blackstones right to nominate any
directors will terminate at the effective time of the merger.
Votes
Required to Approve Allied Proposals
Approval of the Allied proposals to be considered at the Allied
special meeting requires the vote percentages described below.
You may vote for or against either or both of the proposals
submitted at the Allied special meeting or you may abstain from
voting.
Required
Vote for Adoption of Merger Agreement
(Proposal 1)
The affirmative vote of holders of shares of Allied common stock
representing a majority of the total number of shares of Allied
common stock issued and outstanding on the Allied record date is
required to adopt the merger agreement. Consequently, an
abstention from voting or a broker non-vote on Proposal 1
will have the effect of a vote AGAINST
Proposal 1.
Required
Vote for Adjournment of the Allied Special Meeting
(Proposal 2)
Approval of an adjournment of the Allied special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
foregoing proposal requires the affirmative vote of holders of
shares of Allied common stock representing a majority of the
total number of shares of Allied common stock present in person
or by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote on the
proposal.
Adoption of the merger agreement by the requisite vote of the
Allied stockholders is required to complete the merger.
Independent inspectors will count the votes on each proposal
to be voted upon at the Allied special meeting. Your individual
vote is kept confidential from Republic and Allied, unless
special circumstances exist. For example, a copy of your proxy
card will be sent to Allied if you write comments on the
card.
Submission
of Proxies
By
Mail
A proxy card is enclosed for your use. To submit your proxy by
mail, Allied asks that you sign and date the accompanying proxy
and, if you are a stockholder of record, return it to Allied as
soon as possible in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or
pursuant to the instructions set out in the proxy card. If you
are a beneficial owner, please refer to your proxy card or the
information provided to you by your bank, broker, custodian or
record holder. When the accompanying proxy is returned properly
executed, the shares of Allied common stock represented by it
will be voted at the Allied special meeting in accordance with
the instructions contained in the proxy.
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If proxies are returned properly executed without indication as
to how to vote, the Allied common stock represented by each such
proxy will be voted as follows: (1) FOR
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and
(2) FOR the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in
favor of the foregoing proposal.
Your vote is important. Accordingly, please sign, date and
return the enclosed proxy card whether or not you plan to attend
the Allied special meeting in person.
By
Telephone
If you are a stockholder of record, you may also submit your
proxy by telephone by dialing the toll-free telephone number on
your proxy card and providing the unique control number
indicated on the enclosed proxy card. Telephone proxy submission
is available 24 hours a day and will be accessable until
11:59 p.m. on
[ ].
Easy-to-follow voice prompts allow you to submit your proxy and
confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded. If
you are a beneficial owner, please refer to your proxy card or
the information provided by your bank, broker, custodian or
record holder for information on telephone proxy submission. If
you are located outside the United States, Canada and Puerto
Rico, see your proxy card or other materials for additional
instructions. If you submit your proxy by telephone, you do not
need to return your proxy card. If you hold shares through a
broker or other custodian, please check the voting form used by
that firm to see if it offers telephone proxy submission.
By
Internet
If you are a stockholder of record, you may also choose to
submit your proxy on the Internet. The website for Internet
proxy submission and the unique control number you will be
required to provide are on the proxy card. Internet proxy
submission is available 24 hours a day and will be
accessable until 11:59 p.m. on
[ ].
If you are a beneficial owner, please refer to your proxy card
or the information provided by your bank, broker, custodian or
record holder for information on Internet proxy submission. As
with telephone proxy submission, you will be given the
opportunity to confirm that your instructions have been properly
recorded. If you submit your proxy on the Internet, you do not
need to return your proxy card. If you hold shares through a
broker or other custodian, please check the voting form used by
that firm to see if it offers Internet proxy submission.
Voting
In Person
If you wish to vote in person at the Allied special meeting, a
ballot will be provided at the Allied special meeting. However,
if your shares are held in the name of your bank, broker,
custodian or other record holder, you must obtain a proxy,
executed in your favor, from the holder of record to be able to
vote at the meeting.
Revocation
of Proxies
You have the power to revoke your proxy at any time before your
shares are voted at the Allied special meeting. If you grant a
proxy in respect of your Allied shares and then attend the
Allied special meeting in person, your attendance at the special
meeting or at any adjournment or postponement of the special
meeting will not automatically revoke your proxy. Your proxy can
be revoked in one of four ways:
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you can send a signed notice of revocation of proxy;
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you can grant a new, valid proxy bearing a later date
(including, if applicable, a proxy by telephone or through the
Internet);
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you can revoke the proxy in accordance with the telephone or
Internet proxy submission procedures described in the proxy
voting instructions attached to the proxy card; or
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if you are a holder of record, you can attend the Allied special
meeting (or, if the special meeting is adjourned or postponed
attend the adjourned or postponed meeting) and vote in person,
which will
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automatically cancel any proxy previously given, but your
attendance alone will not revoke any proxy that you have
previously given.
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If you choose either of the first two methods to revoke your
proxy, you must submit your notice of revocation or new proxy to
Allieds Corporate Secretary so that it is received no
later than the beginning of the Allied special meeting or, if
the special meeting is adjourned or postponed, before the
adjourned or postponed meeting is actually held.
If your shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee, you
may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to
your broker or nominee. If you need assistance in changing or
revoking your proxy, please contact
[ ]
toll free at
[ ].
Solicitation
of Proxies
This solicitation is made on behalf of the Allied board of
directors and Allied will pay the costs of soliciting and
obtaining proxies, including the cost of reimbursing banks and
brokers for forwarding proxy materials to their principals.
Proxies may be solicited, without extra compensation, by
Allieds officers and employees by mail, telephone, fax,
personal interviews or other methods of communication. Allied
has engaged Georgeson to assist it in the distribution and
solicitation of proxies at a fee of
$[ ],
plus expenses. Republic and Allied will also reimburse brokers
and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their
expenses in sending these materials to you and getting your
voting instructions.
Do not send any stock certificates with your proxy
cards. If the merger is approved by Allied
stockholders at the Allied special meeting, and the issuance of
shares of Republic common stock in accordance with the terms of
the merger agreement is approved by Republic stockholders at the
Republic special meeting, the exchange agent will mail
transmittal forms with instructions for the surrender of stock
certificates for shares of Allied common stock as soon as
practicable after completion of the merger.
Householding
Under SEC rules, a single set of annual reports and proxy
statements may be sent to any household at which two or more
Allied stockholders reside if they appear to be members of the
same family. Each Allied stockholder continues to receive a
separate proxy card. This procedure, referred to as
householding, reduces the volume of duplicate information Allied
stockholders receive and reduces mailing and printing expenses
for Allied. Brokers with accountholders who are Allied
stockholders may be householding Allieds proxy materials.
As indicated in the notice previously provided by these brokers
to Allied stockholders, a single proxy statement will be
delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless
contrary instructions have been received from an affected Allied
stockholder. Once you have received notice from your broker that
it will be householding communications to your address,
householding will continue until you are notified otherwise or
until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer
wish to participate in householding and would prefer to receive
a separate proxy statement, please notify your broker. Allied
stockholders who currently receive multiple copies of the proxy
statement at their address and would like to request
householding of their communications should contact their broker.
129
AMENDMENT
TO THE REPUBLIC AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
Republic and Allied have agreed on the governance of Republic
following the completion of the merger, referred to as the New
Republic Governance Structure. In connection with the
implementation of the New Republic Governance Structure,
Republics bylaws will be amended and restated.
Amended
and Restated Bylaws
In connection with the merger, the bylaws of Republic will be
amended and restated as of the effective time of the merger in
the form attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as
Annex B in order to facilitate the implementation of the
New Republic Governance Structure, as well as to revise certain
other provisions of the Republic bylaws as agreed to by Republic
and Allied.
The impact of the New Republic Governance Structure is described
below.
Republic
Board of Directors
During the period commencing at the effective time of the merger
and continuing until the close of business on the day
immediately prior to the third annual meeting of Republic
stockholders held after the effective time, referred to as the
Continuation Period:
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the Republic board of directors must have a Continuing
Republic Committee, consisting solely of five Continuing
Republic Directors, defined as directors who are either
(1) members of the Republic board of directors prior to the
effective time of the merger, determined by the Republic board
of directors to be independent of Republic under the
rules of the NYSE and designated by Republic to be members of
the Republic board of directors as of the effective time of the
merger, or (2) subsequently nominated or appointed to be a
member of the Republic board of directors by the Continuing
Republic Committee;
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the Republic board of directors must have a Continuing
Allied Committee, consisting solely of five Continuing
Allied Directors, defined as directors who are either
(1) members of the Allied board of directors prior to the
effective time of the merger, determined by the Allied board of
directors to be independent of Allied and Republic
under the rules of NYSE and designated by Allied to be members
of the Republic board of directors as of the effective time of
the merger, or (2) subsequently nominated or appointed to
be a member of the Republic board of directors by the Continuing
Allied Committee;
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the Republic board of directors must be comprised of eleven
members, consisting of (1) the Chief Executive Officer of
Republic, (2) five Continuing Allied Directors, and
(3) five Continuing Republic Directors, provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, after the Initial Continuation
Period, the size of the Republic board of directors may be
increased by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of
directors;
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at each meeting of the Republic stockholders during the
Continuation Period at which directors are to be elected,
(1) the Continuing Republic Committee shall have the
exclusive authority on behalf of Republic to nominate as
directors of the Republic board of directors, a number of
persons for election equal to the number of Continuing Republic
Directors to be elected at such meeting, and (2) the
Continuing Allied Committee shall have the exclusive authority
on behalf of Republic to nominate as directors of the Republic
board of directors, a number of persons for election equal to
the number of Continuing Allied Directors to be elected at such
meeting; and
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all directors nominated or appointed by the Continuing Republic
Committee or the Continuing Allied Committee, as the case may
be, must be independent of Republic for purposes of
the rules of the NYSE, as determined by a majority of the
persons making the nomination or appointment.
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In addition, during the period commencing on the effective time
of the merger and continuing until the close of business on the
day immediately prior to the second annual meeting of Republic
stockholders held after the effective time, referred to as the
Initial Continuation Period, (1) if any Continuing
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Republic Director is removed from the Republic board of
directors, becomes disqualified, resigns, retires, dies or
otherwise cannot or will not continue to serve as a member of
the Republic board of directors, such vacancy may only be filled
by the Continuing Republic Committee, and (2) if any
Continuing Allied Director is removed from the Republic board of
directors, becomes disqualified, resigns, retires, dies or
otherwise cannot or will not continue to serve as a member of
the Republic board of directors, such vacancy may only be filled
by the Continuing Allied Committee.
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Committees
of the Republic Board of Directors
Other than with respect to the Continuing Republic Committee or
Continuing Allied Committee:
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during the Continuation Period, each committee of the Republic
board of directors must be comprised of five members, consisting
of three Continuing Republic Directors and two Continuing Allied
Directors;
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the initial chairman of the Audit Committee, the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee and the Compensation Committee of
the Republic board of directors as of the effective time of the
merger will be, in each case, the Continuing Republic Director
who was the chairman of such committee immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger; and
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each Continuing Republic Director and Continuing Allied Director
serving on the Audit Committee, the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee or the Compensation Committee of the
Republic board of directors must qualify as
independent under the rules of the NYSE and, as
applicable, the rules of the SEC.
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Future
Amendments to New Republic Governance Structure
During the Continuation Period, Republics board of
directors may amend, alter or repeal any provisions included in
Republics bylaws relating to the New Republic Governance
Structure only upon the affirmative vote of directors
constituting at least seven members of the Republic board of
directors, referred to as the Required Number. In the event that
the size of the Republics board of directors is increased
after the Initial Continuation Period as described above, the
Required Number will be increased by one for each additional
director position created.
131
DESCRIPTION
OF REPUBLIC CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary of the material terms of the capital stock
of Republic is not intended to be a complete summary of all the
rights and preferences of Republics capital stock.
Republic and Allied urge you to read the Republic charter, the
Republic bylaws and refer to the applicable provisions of
Delaware law, for a complete description of the rights and
preferences of Republics capital stock. Copies of the
Republic charter and Republic bylaws will be sent to holders of
shares of Republic common stock or Allied common stock upon
request. See Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 157.
Authorized
Capital Stock
Under the Republic charter, Republics authorized capital
stock consists of 750 million shares of Republic common
stock, par value of $.01 per share, and 50 million shares
of Republic preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. At
[ ],
2008, the Republic record date, there were issued and
outstanding:
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approximately
[ ] shares
of Republic common stock (not counting shares held in
Republics treasury); and
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employee stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock
units exercisable for an aggregate of approximately
[ ] shares
of Republic common stock.
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Republic
Common Stock
Republic Common Stock Outstanding. The
outstanding shares of Republic common stock are, and the shares
of Republic common stock issued pursuant to the merger will be,
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Voting Rights. Each holder of a share of
Republic common stock is entitled to one vote for each share
held of record on the applicable record date on all matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders. See Comparison of
Stockholder Rights beginning on page 134 for
additional information on Republic voting rights.
Preemptive Rights. Holders of shares of
Republic common stock have no preemptive right to purchase,
subscribe for or otherwise acquire any unissued or treasury
shares or other securities.
Dividend Rights. Subject to the preferential
rights of any series of preferred stock outstanding from time to
time, the holders of shares of Republic common stock are
entitled to such cash dividends as may be declared from time to
time by the Republic board of directors from funds available for
such purpose.
Liquidation Rights. Subject to the
preferential rights of any series of preferred stock outstanding
from time to time, upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of Republic, the holders of shares of Republic common stock are
entitled to receive pro rata all assets of Republic available
for distribution to such holders.
The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of Republic
common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by,
the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred
stock which Republic may issue in the future.
Republic
Preferred Stock
The Republic board of directors has the authority, without
action by the holders of Republic common stock, to designate and
issue preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the
rights, preferences, privileges and related restrictions of any
such series, including dividend rights, dividend rates,
conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption,
redemption prices and liquidation preferences. The issuance of
preferred stock may delay, impede or prevent the completion of a
merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt of Republic
without further action of the holders of Republic common stock,
including a tender offer or other transaction that some, or a
majority, of the holders of Republic common stock might believe
to be in their best interest.
132
Stockholders
Rights Plan
On July 28, 2008, the Republic board of directors declared
a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each
outstanding share of common stock. The dividend is payable on
August 7, 2008 to holders of record as of the close of
business on such date. The specific terms of the rights are
contained in the Rights Agreement, dated as of July 28,
2008, by and between Republic and The Bank of New York Mellon,
as Rights Agent.
The Republic board of directors has authorized the adoption of
the Rights Agreement to protect stockholders from coercive or
otherwise unfair takeover tactics. In general terms, the rights
impose a significant penalty upon any person or group which
acquires beneficial ownership of 10% (20% in the case of
existing 10% holders) or more of Republics outstanding
common stock, including derivatives, unless such acquisition was
approved by the Republic board of directors or such acquisition
was in connection with an offer for all of the outstanding
shares of Republic common stock for the same consideration. The
rights will terminate concurrently with the acquisition of more
than 50% of Republics outstanding shares not owned by the
acquiring person in such an offer, provided that the acquiring
person irrevocably commits to acquire all remaining untendered
shares for the same consideration as in the tender offer as
promptly as practicable following completion of the offer. A
discussion of the terms of the Rights Agreement is included in
Republics Registration Statement on Form 8-A, which was
filed with the Commission on July 28, 2008 and is
incorporated herein by reference.
The rights will expire on the earlier of (i) the close of
business on July 27, 2009, (ii) the date on which a
person or group acquires more than 50% of the unaffiliated
shares of Republic pursuant to a permitted offer, as defined in
the Rights Agreement, and (iii) the consummation of the
merger between Republic and Allied.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Common Stock Transfer Agent & Registrar is the
transfer agent and registrar for the shares of Republic common
stock.
Stock
Exchange Listing; Delisting and Deregistration of Allied Common
Stock
It is a condition to the merger that the shares of Republic
common stock issuable in the merger be approved for listing on
the NYSE on or before the effective time of the merger, subject
to official notice of issuance. Republic common stock will
continue to trade under the symbol RSG. At the
effective time of the merger, shares of Allied common stock will
cease to be listed on the NYSE and will be deregistered under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
133
COMPARISON
OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS
Republic and Allied are both incorporated under Delaware law.
Any differences, therefore, in the rights of Republic
stockholders and Allied stockholders arise primarily from
differences in their respective certificates of incorporation
and bylaws. At the effective time of the merger, Republics
current bylaws will be amended and restated in the form attached
as Annex B to this proxy statement. Consequently, after the
effective time of the merger, the rights of the former Allied
stockholders will be determined by reference to the Republic
charter, and Republic bylaws, as amended and restated.
Allied is a party to a shareholders agreement with Apollo
Advisors II, L.P. and Blackstone Capital Partners II
Merchant Bank Fund L.P., including affiliated or related
persons (collectively, the Apollo/Blackstone
Shareholders), which was amended as of December 28,
2006 (the shareholders agreement, as amended, is referred
to as the Amended Shareholders Agreement). The
Amended Shareholders Agreement amended and restated the
shareholders agreement that was entered into with the
Apollo/Blackstone Shareholders at the time they acquired their
shares of Allied Series A Preferred Stock and became
effective at the time of the exchange of 110.5 million
shares of Allied common stock for shares of Series A
Preferred Stock. In May 2007, Apollo Advisors II, L.P. sold the
balance of its investment in Allied and no longer owns any
shares of Allied common stock. This sale of shares does not
change Allieds obligations under the Amended
Shareholders Agreement, which contains provisions
regarding the composition of the Allied board of directors and
its committees. Those provisions are reflected in Allieds
current bylaws. Under the Amended Shareholders Agreement,
Allied has agreed to nominate and support the election to
Allieds board of directors of certain individuals (the
Shareholder Designees) designated by the
Apollo/Blackstone Shareholders based upon the number of shares
owned by the Apollo/Blackstone Shareholders for so long as such
shareholders either own a certain number of shares or until the
rights expire under the terms of the Amended Shareholders
Agreement (the Shareholder Designee Period). The
provisions of the Amended Shareholders Agreement
concerning the composition of the Allied board of directors and
its committees will not apply to Republic following the merger.
The following table compares the material differences between
the current rights of Allied stockholders under the Allied
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which are referred to
as the Allied charter and Allied bylaws, respectively, and the
current rights of Republic stockholders under the Republic
charter and Republic bylaws. Copies of the Republic charter, the
Republic bylaws, the Allied charter and the Allied bylaws will
be sent to holders of Republic common stock or Allied common
stock upon request. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 157. Because this
summary does not provide a complete description of these
documents and may not contain all the information that is
important to you, Republic and Allied urge you to read each of
their charters and bylaws in their entirety.
134
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Allied Stockholder
Rights
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Republic Stockholder
Rights
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Authorized Capital
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The authorized capital stock of Allied is
525,000,000 shares of common stock, $.01 par value per
share, and 10 million shares of preferred stock, par value
$.10 per share.
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The authorized capital stock of Republic is set forth under
Description of Republic Capital Stock
Authorized Capital Stock beginning on page 132.
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Number of Directors
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The Allied bylaws provide that the number of directors will not
be more than thirteen until certain provisions of the Amended
Shareholders Agreement are satisfied. The Allied board of
directors currently consists of ten directors.
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The Republic bylaws provide that the number of directors shall
be fixed by resolution of the stockholders or the board of
directors, and will consist of not more than twelve directors.
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Currently, the Apollo/Blackstone Shareholders are entitled to
designate three Shareholder Designees pursuant to the Amended
Shareholders Agreement. In the Amended Shareholders
Agreement, during the Shareholder Designee Period, Allied agreed
to (i) limit the number of Allieds executive officers that
serve on the board of directors (Management
Directors) to two and (ii) nominate persons to the
remaining positions on the board of directors who are
recommended by the nominating committee and are not employees,
officers or outside counsel of Allied or partners, employees,
directors, officers, affiliates or associates of any
Apollo/Blackstone Shareholders (the Unaffiliated
Directors). Unaffiliated Directors, during the Shareholder
Designee Period, are to be nominated only upon approval of a
majority vote of the nominating committee, which consists of not
more than four directors, at least two of whom will be
Shareholder Designees, or such lesser number of Shareholder
Designees as then serve on the Allied board of directors.
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Before the merger. The Republic board of directors
currently consists of seven directors.
After the merger. The Republic board of directors will
consist of eleven directors. See Amendment to the
Republic Amended and Restated Bylaws Republic Board
of Directors beginning on page 130 for a description
of the composition of the Republic board of directors at the
effective time of the merger.
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Removal of Directors
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Where a corporation does not have a classified board of
directors, Delaware law provides that any director or the entire
board of directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the
holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote on the
election of directors.
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Where a corporation does not have a classified board of
directors, Delaware law provides that any director or the entire
board of directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the
holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote on the
election of directors. The Republic bylaws provide that a
Republic director may be removed from office, with or without
cause, by the holders of a majority of the votes then entitled
to vote on the election of directors.
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The
Republic bylaws provide that no Republic
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135
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Allied Stockholder
Rights
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Republic Stockholder
Rights
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director may be removed without cause before the expiration of
his or her term of office except by the vote of the stockholders
at a meeting called for such purpose.
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Vacancies on the Board of Directors
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The Allied bylaws provide that in the case of a vacancy
occurring on the board of directors, including any vacancy
created by an increase in the number of directors, the board of
directors (i) may appoint a member of management to fill a
vacancy of the Management Director ceasing to serve as a
director, (ii) shall appoint a person designated by the
Apollo/Blackstone Shareholders to fill a vacancy created by a
Shareholder Designees ceasing to serve as a director (except as
a result of the reduction in the number of Shareholder Designees
pursuant to the Amended Shareholders Agreement) and (iii)
may appoint a person who qualifies as an Unaffiliated Director
and is recommended by the nominating committee to fill a vacancy
created by Unaffiliated Director ceasing to serve as director.
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The Republic bylaws provide that in general a vacancy occurring
on the board of directors, including any vacancy created by an
increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the board
of directors or by the stockholders.
After the merger. During the Initial Continuation
Period, a vacancy of a Continuing Republic
Director will be filled by the Continuing Republic
Committee and a vacancy of a Continuing Allied
Director will be filled by the Continuing Allied
Committee. After the Initial Continuation Period,
vacancies may be filled either by the board of directors or by
the stockholders. The definitions of Initial Continuation
Period, Continuing Republic Director, Continuing Republic
Committee, Continuing Allied Director and Continuing Allied
Committee are set forth under Amendment to the Republic
Amended and Restated Bylaws beginning on page 130.
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Committees of the Board of Directors
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The Allied bylaws provide that the board of directors may
designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of
one or more of the directors of the corporation. As long as the
Apollo/Blackstone Shareholders are entitled to at least two
Shareholder Designees under the Amended Shareholders
Agreement, the Apollo/Blackstone Shareholders will be entitled
to have one Shareholder Designee serve on each committee of the
board of directors other than on any committee formed for the
purpose of considering matters relating to the Apollo/Blackstone
Shareholders.
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The Republic bylaws provide that the board of directors may, by
resolution passed by a majority of the whole board of directors,
designate one or more committees, each such committee to consist
of one or more directors of Republic. The current committees of
the Republic board of directors are the audit committee, the
compensation committee and the nominating and corporate
governance committee.
After the merger. During the Continuation
Period (as defined in Amendment to the Republic
Amended and Restated Bylaws beginning on page 130),
each committee (other than the Continuing Republic Committee and
the Continuing Allied Committee) will be comprised of five
members, consisting of three Continuing Republic Directors and
two Continuing Allied Directors. The initial chairman of the
audit committee, the nominating and corporate governance
committee and the compensation committee of the Republic board
of directors
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136
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Allied Stockholder
Rights
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Republic Stockholder
Rights
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as of the effective time of the merger will be, in each case,
the Continuing Republic Director who was the chairman of such
committee immediately prior to such effective time.
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Stockholder Quorum
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The Allied bylaws provide that the presence in person or by
proxy of the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast at the stockholder meeting shall constitute a quorum, but
if at any stockholder meeting there is less than a quorum
present, the majority of those stockholders present may adjourn
the meeting from time to time until such time as a quorum is
present.
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The Republic bylaws provide that the presence in person or by
proxy of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the
outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote on every matter
that is to be voted on, without regard to class or series, shall
constitute a quorum at all stockholder meetings, but if at any
stockholder meeting there is less than a quorum present, the
holders of a majority of the voting power of such shares of
stock present in person or represented by proxy may adjourn the
meeting from time to time until such time as a quorum is
present.
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Stockholder Action by Written Consent
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The Allied bylaws provide that an action may be taken by written
consent if a valid written consent or valid consents signed by a
sufficient number of holders to take such action are delivered
to the corporation and the appropriate record date is adopted by
the board of directors.
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The Republic bylaws provide that any action required or
permitted to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be
taken without a meeting if a consent is signed by the holders
having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be
necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which
all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
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The
Republic bylaws require that in order for stockholders to act by
written consent such stockholders must request that the board of
directors set a record date for stockholders entitled to consent
and such request must contain all information that such
stockholder would be required to provide if such stockholder had
been making a nomination or proposing business to be considered
at a meeting of stockholders. The record date must be set within
ten days of a request and must be no later than ten days after
the board of directors acts.
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Special Meetings of Stockholders
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Under Delaware law, a special meeting of stockholders may be
called by the board of directors or by any other person
authorized to do so in the corporations certificate of
incorporation or bylaws. The Allied bylaws provide that special
meetings of stockholders
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Under Delaware law, a special meeting of stockholders may be
called by the board of directors or by any other person
authorized to do so in the corporations certificate of
incorporation or bylaws. The Republic bylaws provide that
special meetings of
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137
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Allied Stockholder
Rights
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Republic Stockholder
Rights
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may be called by the board of directors or a committee of the
board of directors that has been expressly empowered to do so.
Under Delaware law, the written notice of the special meeting
must set forth the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is
called.
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stockholders may be called by the board of directors or by the
president. Under Delaware law and the Republic bylaws, the
written notice of the special meeting must set forth the purpose
or purposes for which the meeting is called.
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Stockholder Proposals
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The Allied bylaws provide that the proposal of business to be
considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting
of stockholders only (i) pursuant to the corporations
notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the board of
directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the corporation who was
a stockholder of record at the time notice was delivered to the
secretary of Allied, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and
who complies with the procedures set forth in the bylaws.
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The Republic bylaws provide that the proposal of business to be
considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting
of stockholders only (i) pursuant to the corporations
notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the board
of directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the corporation
who was a stockholder of record at the time notice was delivered
to the secretary of Republic and at the time of the meeting, who
is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the
procedures set forth in the bylaws. Clause (iii) is the
exclusive means for a stockholder to make a proposal, other than
proposals governed by
Rule 14a-8
under the rules of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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The
Republic bylaws provide that written notice of a stockholder
proposal must be delivered to the secretary of Republic not
earlier than 120 days and not later than 90 days prior
to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual
stockholders meeting, unless the date of the annual
meeting is more than 30 days before or more than
60 days after such anniversary date. Such notice must
include certain disclosures about the business being proposed
and regarding the stockholders making such proposal, including
all ownership interests (including derivatives) and rights to
vote any shares of any security of Republic.
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Stockholder Nominations
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The Allied bylaws provide that the nomination of persons for
election to the board of directors may be made at an annual
meeting of stockholders only (i) pursuant to the
corporations notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the
direction of the board of directors or (iii) by any stockholder
of the corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time
notice was delivered to the secretary of Allied, who is entitled
to vote at the meeting
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The Republic bylaws provide that the nomination of persons for
election to the board of directors may be made at an annual
meeting of stockholders only (i) pursuant to the
corporations notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the
direction of the board of directors or (iii) by any
stockholder of the corporation who was a stockholder of record
at the time notice was delivered to the secretary of Republic
and at the time of the annual
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138
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Allied Stockholder
Rights
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Republic Stockholder
Rights
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and who complies with the procedures set forth in the bylaws.
The
Allied bylaws provide that the nomination of persons for
election to the board of directors may be made at a special
meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected
pursuant to the corporations notice of meeting (i) by or
at the direction of the board of directors or any committee
thereof or (ii) provided that the board of directors has
determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by
any stockholder of the corporation who is a stockholder of
record at the time notice is delivered to the secretary of
Allied, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and on the
election of the nominee and who complies with the notice
procedures for nominating a director.
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meeting, who is entitled to vote at the annual meeting and who
complies with the procedures set forth in the bylaws.
Clause (iii) is the exclusive means for a stockholder to
nominate persons for election to the board of directors.
The
Republic bylaws provide that the nomination of persons for
election to the board of directors may be made at a special
meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected
pursuant to the corporations notice of meeting (i) by
or at the direction of the board of directors or
(ii) provided that the board of directors has determined
that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any
stockholder of the corporation who is a stockholder of record at
the time notice is delivered to the secretary of Republic and at
the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the
meeting and on the election of the nominee and who complies with
the notice procedures for nominating a director.
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The
Republic bylaws provide that written notice of a stockholder
nomination must be delivered to the secretary of Republic not
earlier than 120 days and not later than 90 days prior
to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual
stockholders meeting, unless the date of the meeting is
more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after
such anniversary date. Such notice must include certain
disclosures (x) about the director nominee, including all
information that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy
filing, any compensation, agreements, arrangements and
understandings between the nominee and the proposing stockholder
and (y) regarding the stockholder making such nomination,
including all ownership interests (including derivatives) and
rights to vote any shares of any security of Republic.
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Voting Stock
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Allied common stock is the only outstanding class of Allied
voting securities. Each share of common stock is entitled to
one vote on all matters submitted to stockholders.
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Republic common stock is the only outstanding class of Republic
voting securities and will be the only outstanding class of
Republic voting securities upon completion of the merger. Under
the Republic charter, each share of common stock
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139
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Allied Stockholder
Rights
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Republic Stockholder
Rights
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is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to
stockholders.
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Vote Required for Certain Stockholder Actions; Effect of
Abstentions
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Under Delaware law, except as otherwise required by Delaware law
and unless the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
corporation provide otherwise, in all matters other than the
election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of
the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the
meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter is an act of
the stockholders. The Allied charter and Allied bylaws do not
contain any provision altering this default rule.
The
Allied bylaws provide that each director shall be elected by the
vote of the majority of votes cast with respect to that
directors election at a meeting for the election of
directors at which a quorum is present, but if the number of
nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected,
directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the
votes cast.
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The Republic bylaws provide that each matter properly presented
to any meeting of stockholders shall be decided by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting
power of the shares of stock present in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote on the matter.
Abstentions have the effect of a vote against a proposal that
must be approved under the voting standard set forth in the
Republic bylaws.
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Abstentions have the effect of a vote against a proposal;
provided, however, that abstentions with respect to election of
directors shall not have the effect of either a vote for or
against the proposal.
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Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
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Under Delaware law, the Allied charter may be amended by the
adoption of a resolution of the board of directors, setting
forth the proposed amendment and either calling a special
meeting or directing that the amendment be considered at the
next annual meeting followed by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting stock entitled to vote thereon and a majority
of the outstanding stock of each class entitled to vote thereon
as a class.
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Under Delaware law, the Republic charter may be amended by the
adoption of a resolution of the board of directors, setting
forth the proposed amendment and either calling a special
meeting or directing that the amendment be considered at the
next annual meeting followed by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting power entitled to vote thereon and a majority
of the outstanding stock of each class entitled to vote thereon
as a separate class.
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Amendment of Bylaws
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Under Delaware law, the Allied bylaws may be amended by the
stockholders holding at least a majority of the voting power
present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of
stockholders and entitled to vote on the matter. Pursuant to
the Allied charter, the board of directors may amend the Allied
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Before the merger. Any amendment of the Republic bylaws
requires the approval of a majority of the Republic board of
directors or the approval of stockholders holding at least a
majority of the voting power present in person or represented by
proxy at a meeting of stockholders and entitled to vote thereon.
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140
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Allied Stockholder
Rights
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Republic Stockholder
Rights
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bylaws. Under the Allied bylaws, any amendment of the Allied
bylaws by the board of directors requires the approval of a
majority of the Allied board of directors; provided, however,
that (i) any amendments to the number and qualifications of
Allieds board of directors and (ii) certain amendments to
the procedures by which the bylaws may be amended require the
affirmative vote of seven members of the Allied board of
directors.
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After the merger. The amended and restated bylaws of
Republic will provide that, during the Continuation
Period, any amendment by the Republic board of directors
to the newly added provisions of the amended and restated
Republic bylaws described under Amendment to the Republic
Amended and Restated Bylaws beginning on page 130
relating to the composition of the Republic board of directors
and committees will require the affirmative vote of directors
constituting at least seven members of the Republic board of
directors (the Required Number). In the event that
the size of Republics board of directors is increased
after the Initial Continuation Period, the Required Number will
be increased by one for each additional director position
created. The definition of Continuation Period is set forth
under Amendment to the Republic Amended and Restated
Bylaws beginning on page 130.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
Under Delaware law, except as set forth in the certificate of
incorporation, directors of a corporation are generally
permitted to declare and pay dividends out of surplus (defined
as the excess, if any, of net assets over capital) or, if no
surplus exists, out of net profits for the fiscal year in which
the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year.
However, the directors of a corporation may not pay any
dividends out of net profits if the capital of the corporation
has been reduced to an amount less than the aggregate amount of
capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all
classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets.
|
|
Under Delaware law, except as set forth in the certificate of
incorporation, the directors of a corporation are generally
permitted to declare and pay dividends out of surplus (defined
as the excess, if any, of net assets over capital) or, if no
surplus exists, out of net profits for the fiscal year in which
the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year.
However, the directors of a corporation may not pay any
dividends out of net profits if the capital of the corporation
has been reduced to an amount less than the aggregate amount of
capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all
classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There
are no provisions in Allieds charter or bylaws governing
dividends. Allied has not paid dividends on its common stock and
is currently prohibited by the terms of its loan agreements from
paying any dividends on its common stock.
|
|
The
Republic charter provides that dividends may be declared from
time to time by the board of directors from funds available. The
Republic bylaws provide that the directors may, out of funds
legally available therefor, declare dividends upon the capital
stock of Republic as and when the directors deem expedient.
Beginning October 15, 2008, Republic will increase its
quarterly dividend to $.19 per share from $.17 per share.
After the merger, Republic intends to continue to pay a
quarterly dividend of $.19 per share, subject to prevailing
economic conditions and company results.
|
141
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Basis of
Presentation
The following Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements have been prepared by Republic based on the
historical financial statements of Republic and Allied to
illustrate the effects of the proposed merger of the companies.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements should be read in conjunction with Republics
and Allieds historical consolidated financial statements
and accompanying notes in their Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, their
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, and
Allieds Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2008, in
which certain previously reported financial information was
reclassified to reflect the realignment of their organizational
structure during the first quarter of 2008.
Republic will account for the merger as a purchase of Allied by
Republic, using the acquisition method of accounting in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles, or GAAP. Republic and Allied expect
that, upon completion of the merger, Allied stockholders will
receive approximately 51.7% of the outstanding common stock of
the combined company in respect of their Allied shares on a
diluted basis and Republic stockholders will retain
approximately 48.3% of the outstanding common stock of the
combined company on a diluted basis. In addition to considering
these relative voting rights, Republic also considered the
proposed composition of the combined companys board of
directors and the boards committees, the proposed
structure and members of the executive management team of the
combined company, and the premium to be paid by Republic to
acquire Allied in determining the acquirer for accounting
purposes. Based on the weighting of these factors, Republic has
concluded that it is the accounting acquirer.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, as of the effective
time of the merger, the assets acquired, including the
identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed from
Allied will be recorded at their respective fair values and
added to those of Republic. Any excess of the purchase price for
the merger over the net fair value of Allieds identified
assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be recorded as
goodwill. The results of operations of Allied will be combined
with the results of operations of Republic beginning at the
effective time of the merger. The consolidated financial
statements of the combined company will not be restated
retroactively to reflect the historical financial position or
results of operations of Allied. Following the merger, and
subject to the finalization of the purchase price allocation,
the earnings of Republic will reflect the effect of any purchase
accounting adjustments, including any increased depreciation and
amortization associated with fair value adjustments to the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements have been prepared based on preliminary
assessments of the fair values of the assets to be acquired and
the liabilities to be assumed, preliminary plans for
restructuring the combined companys debt, and preliminary
estimates of purchase price and other costs that will be
incurred related to the transaction. The final determination of
the purchase price for the acquisition of Allied, and the final
allocation of that consideration will be determined after the
merger is completed and after the fair values of Allieds
tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and liabilities
as of the effective time of the merger are determined. After the
closing of the merger, Republic will complete their valuations
of the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities
assumed and determine the useful lives of the assets acquired.
The adjustments to fair value and the other estimates reflected
in the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements may be materially different from those
reflected in the combined companys consolidated financial
statements subsequent to the merger. Additionally,
reclassifications and adjustments may be required if changes to
the combined companys financial presentation are needed to
conform Republics and Allieds accounting policies.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements include those adjustments that are directly
attributable to the transaction and are factually supportable.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Income from Continuing Operations for the year ended
December 31, 2007 and the six months ended June 30,
2008 give effect to the merger of Republic and Allied as if the
merger had occurred on January 1, 2007. The Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30,
2008 gives effect to the merger of Republic and Allied as if the
merger had occurred on that date. The Notes
142
to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements provide information concerning the pro forma amounts
and adjustments.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements are provided for informational purposes only. The pro
forma information provided is not necessarily indicative of what
the combined companys financial position and results of
operations would have actually been had the merger been
completed on the dates used to prepare these pro forma financial
statements. In addition, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements do not purport to project the
future financial position or results of operations of the merged
companies.
These Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements do not give effect to any anticipated synergies,
operating efficiencies or costs savings that may be associated
with the transaction. These financial statements also do not
include any integration costs the companies may incur related to
the merger as part of combining the operations of the companies.
Republic expects to incur approximately $180 million of
costs related to the integration of the businesses, such as
consulting fees paid to outside parties to plan and assist with
the integration, systems conversion, severance and other
employee termination and relocation benefits, contract
cancellation and lease termination costs, and training costs.
Costs for planning for the integration will be incurred prior to
the effective time of the merger, and a substantial portion of
the remainder of these costs will be incurred over the year
following the merger. In general, these costs will be recorded
as expenses when incurred and are non-recurring, and, therefore,
are not reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements. However, certain qualifying
costs may be capitalized and recorded in the final purchase
price allocation for the merger. Due to the preliminary status
of the merger integration plan, the amount of integration costs
that may be capitalized is not yet estimable. Additionally, it
is reasonably possible that the companies will be required to
dispose of certain operations in order to obtain regulatory
approval for the merger, which may have a material unfavorable
impact on the financial position and the recurring revenue and
income from continuing operations of the combined company.
The preliminary purchase price allocation assumes the merger is
consummated in 2008, and that it will be accounted for under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141,
Business Combinations (SFAS 141).
Republics and Allieds management believe the merger
will be consummated in the fourth quarter of 2008. If the merger
is consummated subsequent to December 31, 2008, it will be
accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations
(SFAS 141(R)), which is effective for Republic
on January 1, 2009. SFAS 141(R) changes the
methodologies for calculating purchase price and for determining
fair values. It also requires that all transaction and
restructuring costs related to business combinations be expensed
as incurred, and it requires that changes in deferred tax asset
valuation allowances and liabilities for tax uncertainties
subsequent to the acquisition date that do not meet certain
remeasurement criteria be recorded in the income statement. The
consolidated balance sheet and results of operations of the
combined company would be materially different if the merger of
Republic and Allied were accounted for under SFAS 141(R).
143
REPUBLIC
SERVICES, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of June 30, 2008
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allied
|
|
|
Allied
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
|
Waste
|
|
|
Waste
|
|
|
Pro
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services,
|
|
|
Industries,
|
|
|
Reclassi-
|
|
|
Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inc.
|
|
|
Inc.
|
|
|
fications
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
13.1
|
|
|
$
|
69.4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(63.5
|
)(a)
|
|
$
|
19.0
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.1
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
320.1
|
|
|
|
752.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,072.2
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
103.2
|
|
|
|
85.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
188.8
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
26.7
|
|
|
|
107.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
463.1
|
|
|
|
1,050.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63.5
|
)
|
|
|
1,449.8
|
|
RESTRICTED CASH
|
|
|
177.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49.0
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226.8
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
|
|
2,167.5
|
|
|
|
4,528.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310.8
|
(b)
|
|
|
7,006.3
|
|
GOODWILL, NET
|
|
|
1,555.9
|
|
|
|
8,020.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,334.3
|
(c)
|
|
|
10,910.3
|
|
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
|
|
|
30.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
(2)
|
|
|
480.9
|
(d)
|
|
|
521.9
|
|
OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
152.3
|
|
|
|
338.0
|
|
|
|
(59.1
|
)(1)(2)
|
|
|
(104.7
|
)(e)
|
|
|
326.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,547.5
|
|
|
$
|
13,936.3
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,957.8
|
|
|
$
|
20,441.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
139.7
|
|
|
$
|
477.0
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
616.7
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
128.1
|
|
|
|
256.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
384.8
|
|
Current portion of accrued landfill and environmental costs
|
|
|
41.4
|
|
|
|
92.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
133.8
|
|
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt
|
|
|
101.6
|
|
|
|
402.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
503.9
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92.0
|
|
|
|
(92.0
|
)(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
268.2
|
|
|
|
553.2
|
|
|
|
92.0
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
913.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
679.0
|
|
|
|
1,873.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,552.6
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES
|
|
|
1,515.4
|
|
|
|
6,175.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
(f)
|
|
|
7,693.5
|
|
ACCRUED LANDFILL AND ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
|
|
|
367.9
|
|
|
|
803.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72.9
|
(g)
|
|
|
1,244.7
|
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES AND OTHER LONG-TERM TAX LIABILITIES
|
|
|
515.9
|
|
|
|
430.1
|
|
|
|
293.0
|
(4)
|
|
|
(205.7
|
) (h)
|
|
|
1,033.3
|
|
OTHER LIABILITIES
|
|
|
207.5
|
|
|
|
543.3
|
|
|
|
(293.0
|
)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457.8
|
|
MINORITY INTERESTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; 50,000,000
shares authorized; none issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $.01 per share
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.3
|
)(i)
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
64.6
|
|
|
|
3,449.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,743.9
|
(i)
|
|
|
6,258.1
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
1,626.9
|
|
|
|
682.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(682.8
|
) (i)
|
|
|
1,626.9
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
|
|
(456.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(456.7
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
income (loss), net of tax
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
(29.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.5
|
(e)
|
|
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
1,261.8
|
|
|
|
4,107.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,088.3
|
|
|
|
7,457.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,547.5
|
|
|
$
|
13,936.3
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,957.8
|
|
|
$
|
20,441.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144
REPUBLIC
SERVICES, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
INCOME
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
For the year ended December 31, 2007
(in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allied
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
|
Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services,
|
|
|
Industries,
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inc.
|
|
|
Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
3,176.2
|
|
|
$
|
6,068.7
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,244.9
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of operations
|
|
|
1,997.3
|
|
|
|
3,733.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,731.2
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
|
|
|
305.5
|
|
|
|
553.5
|
|
|
|
68.5
|
(j)
|
|
|
927.5
|
|
Accretion
|
|
|
17.1
|
|
|
|
53.2
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
(k)
|
|
|
71.6
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
320.3
|
|
|
|
631.9
|
|
|
|
(5.7
|
)(l)
|
|
|
946.5
|
|
Loss from divestitures and asset impairments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.5
|
|
|
|
|
(m)
|
|
|
40.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
536.0
|
|
|
|
1,055.7
|
|
|
|
(64.1
|
)
|
|
|
1,527.6
|
|
Interest expense and other
|
|
|
(67.9
|
)
|
|
|
(538.4
|
)
|
|
|
18.1
|
(n)
|
|
|
(588.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for income
taxes
|
|
|
468.1
|
|
|
|
517.3
|
|
|
|
(46.0
|
)
|
|
|
939.4
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
177.9
|
|
|
|
207.1
|
|
|
|
(17.5
|
)(o)
|
|
|
367.5
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
290.2
|
|
|
|
309.8
|
|
|
|
(28.5
|
)
|
|
|
571.5
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations available to common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
290.2
|
|
|
$
|
272.3
|
|
|
$
|
(28.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
534.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income from continuing operations available to common
shareholders per share
|
|
$
|
1.53
|
|
|
$
|
.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
190.1
|
|
|
|
368.8
|
|
|
|
(201.5
|
)(p)
|
|
|
357.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income from continuing operations available to common
shareholders per share
|
|
$
|
1.51
|
|
|
$
|
.71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
|
|
|
192.0
|
|
|
|
443.0
|
|
|
|
(241.3
|
)(p)
|
|
|
393.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145
REPUBLIC
SERVICES, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
INCOME
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
For the six months ended June 30, 2008
(in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allied
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Republic
|
|
|
Waste
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services,
|
|
|
Industries,
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inc.
|
|
|
Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
1,606.7
|
|
|
$
|
3,066.5
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,673.2
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of operations
|
|
|
1,054.0
|
|
|
|
1,891.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,945.7
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and depletion
|
|
|
149.6
|
|
|
|
277.5
|
|
|
|
37.6
|
(j)
|
|
|
464.7
|
|
Accretion
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
28.6
|
|
|
|
.2
|
(k)
|
|
|
37.7
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
166.4
|
|
|
|
292.1
|
|
|
|
(.6
|
)(l)
|
|
|
457.9
|
|
Merger-related costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
(9.0
|
)(q)
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from divestitures and asset impairments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.8
|
|
|
|
|
(m)
|
|
|
23.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
227.8
|
|
|
|
543.8
|
|
|
|
(28.2
|
)
|
|
|
743.4
|
|
Interest expense and other
|
|
|
(36.3
|
)
|
|
|
(216.1
|
)
|
|
|
3.3
|
(n)
|
|
|
(249.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before provision for income
taxes
|
|
|
191.5
|
|
|
|
327.7
|
|
|
|
(24.9
|
)
|
|
|
494.3
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
74.7
|
|
|
|
142.8
|
|
|
|
(9.5
|
)(o)
|
|
|
208.0
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
116.8
|
|
|
|
184.0
|
|
|
|
(15.4
|
)
|
|
|
285.4
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations available to common
shareholders
|
|
$
|
116.8
|
|
|
$
|
177.8
|
|
|
$
|
(15.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
279.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income from continuing operations available to common
shareholders per share
|
|
$
|
.64
|
|
|
$
|
.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
.76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
182.7
|
|
|
|
411.1
|
|
|
|
(224.6
|
)(p)
|
|
|
369.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted income from continuing operations available to common
shareholders per share
|
|
$
|
.63
|
|
|
$
|
.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
|
|
|
184.5
|
|
|
|
444.8
|
|
|
|
(242.0
|
)(p)
|
|
|
387.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146
Notes to
the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
The effective date of the merger is assumed to be June 30,
2008 for purposes of preparing the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet. The effective date of the merger is
assumed to be January 1, 2007 for purposes of preparing the
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
from Continuing Operations. See also Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Basis of
Presentation on pages 142 to 143 for further information.
Reclassifications
Reclassifications have been made to Allieds historical
consolidated balance sheet to conform to Republics
presentation as follows:
Allieds landfill closure deposits of $49.0 million as
of June 30, 2008 have been reclassified to restricted cash.
|
|
(2)
|
Other
Intangible Assets
|
Allieds net other intangible assets of $10.1 million
as of June 30, 2008 have been reclassified to other
intangible assets.
Allieds accrued interest of $92.0 million as of
June 30, 2008 has been reclassified to other accrued
liabilities.
|
|
(4)
|
Deferred
Income Taxes and Other Long-Term Tax Liabilities
|
Allieds other long-term tax liabilities of
$293.0 million as of June 30, 2008 have been
reclassified to deferred income taxes and other long-term tax
liabilities.
Pro
Forma Adjustments
(a) Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The pro forma cash expenditures expected to be paid as a result
of the merger include transaction, debt issuance and equity
issuance costs as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
$
|
48.8
|
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
12.9
|
|
Equity issuance costs
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pro forma cash expenditures
|
|
$
|
63.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction costs represent Republics direct costs of the
acquisition. These costs include legal, accounting, engineering,
valuation, and other advisory fees paid to third parties related
to due diligence and closing the transaction.
Debt issuance costs primarily include the estimated bank fees
related to amending Republics existing $1.0 billion
unsecured revolving credit facility and obtaining a new
$1.75 billion revolving credit facility.
Equity issuance costs include the estimated legal, accounting,
Securities and Exchange Commission registration, and other fees
related to registering and issuing Republic common stock to
holders of Allied common stock to effect the merger.
147
|
|
(b)
|
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
The pro forma adjustment to property and equipment, net includes
the reversal of the historical amounts Allied has recorded for
landfill acquisition and development costs of
$2,245.8 million, and the recognition of the preliminary
purchase accounting allocation to the landfills to be acquired
of $2,556.6 million. This allocation is based on an
estimate of the fair value of the landfills to be acquired. This
allocation represents the value of permitted and probable
airspace in these landfills, and the value of existing landfill
infrastructure such as cell construction and excavation, natural
and synthetic liners, leachate collection systems, methane gas
collection and monitoring systems, groundwater monitoring wells,
and other costs associated with the development of landfill
sites. These costs will be amortized as airspace is consumed
over the remaining useful lives of the landfill assets,
including both permitted and probable expansion airspace. The
remaining average useful life of the landfills to be acquired is
38 years.
The final purchase price allocation for the merger will also
include the results of valuations of other property and
equipment to be acquired, such as
non-landfill
land, buildings and improvements, vehicles and equipment, and
containers and compactors. Valuations have not yet been
performed for these assets, and, therefore, pro forma
adjustments to these assets have not been presented in the
accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet nor has the resulting impact of these other adjustments to
fair value on depreciation, amortization and depletion expense
been presented in the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income from Continuing Operations.
The impact of these adjustments will be determined as of the
effective time of the merger and may be material to the
financial position and results of operations of the combined
company.
The pro forma adjustments to goodwill include the reversal of
Allieds goodwill of $8,020.1 million as of
June 30, 2008 and the addition of the preliminary purchase
price allocation to goodwill of $9,354.4 million for the
merger of Republic and Allied. The merger will be accounted for
as an acquisition of Allied by Republic using the acquisition
method of accounting.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Allied stockholders
will be entitled to receive .45 shares of Republic stock
for each share of common stock held (the Exchange
Ratio) at the effective time of the merger. Based on
Allieds total outstanding common stock of
433.2 million shares on June 30, 2008, Allieds
2.7 million equity-based awards that will be vested and
settled through the issuance of Allied common stock at the
effective time of the merger, and the average closing prices of
Republics common stock for the
five-day
period around June 23, 2008 (the announcement date),
approximately 196.2 million shares of Republics
common stock valued at $6,127.3 million would be issued to
Allied shareholders to effect the transaction.
In addition, Allied has stock options, restricted stock and
other equity-based awards outstanding under the terms of its
various equity-based incentive compensation plans and certain
other agreements. Under the terms of these agreements,
substantially all of these awards will become fully vested upon
a change in control, as defined in the agreements. In accordance
with the merger agreement, the stock options and any remaining
unvested restricted stock will be converted into Republic
equity-based awards with like terms and conditions (except for
the acceleration of the vesting of the awards as a result of the
merger) at the effective time of the merger using the Exchange
Ratio. As of June 30, 2008, approximately 7.8 million
stock options and unvested other equity-based awards are
expected to be issued in exchange for Allieds outstanding
equity-based awards as of the effective date of the merger.
Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123
(Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123(R)), the total fair value for these
stock options and unvested other equity-based awards of
approximately $70.0 million (based on the average closing
prices of Republics common stock for the
five-day
period around June 23, 2008 (the announcement date)), will
be recorded to additional paid-in capital as a component of
purchase price. Exercises of the vested stock options after the
effective time of the merger would provide cash proceeds to the
combined company.
The preliminary purchase price, including Republics common
stock to be issued in exchange for Allieds outstanding
common stock, the conversion of Allieds outstanding stock
options and unvested restricted stock awards into Republic
equity-based awards, Allieds debt and Republics
estimated transaction costs, is
148
calculated as follows as if the transaction were consummated on
June 30, 2008 (in millions, except Exchange Ratio, per
share and per unit data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Republic common stock issued as consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of Allieds common stock outstanding on
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
433.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed vesting of outstanding equity-based awards and issuance
of shares of Allied common stock in settlement thereof
(excluding stock options)
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
|
.45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of Republic common stock issued in exchange for Allied
common stock outstanding
|
|
|
196.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average per share closing price of Republics common stock
for the five-day period around the announcement date of June 23,
2008
|
|
$
|
31.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Republic common stock issued in exchange for Allied
common stock outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,127.3
|
|
Value of Republic stock options issued as consideration:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Allied stock options outstanding as of June 30,
2008 (assumed fully vested)
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
|
.45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Republic stock options issued in exchange for Allied
stock options outstanding
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average fair value per Republic stock option issued
|
|
$
|
8.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Republic stock options issued in exchange for Allied
stock options outstanding
|
|
$
|
69.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Republic unvested other equity-based awards issued to
retained directors
|
|
$
|
.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Republic stock options and unvested other equity-based
awards issued to replace Allied stock options and unvested
restricted stock outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70.0
|
|
Debt, fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,580.4
|
|
Less: Cash acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69.4
|
)
|
Transaction costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total preliminary purchase price
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,757.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149
The total preliminary purchase price of $12,757.1 million
is allocated as follows in the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Historical book value of Allieds net assets
|
|
$
|
4,107.2
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill, book value
|
|
|
(8,020.1
|
)
|
Other intangible assets, book value
|
|
|
(10.1
|
)
|
Cash acquired
|
|
|
(69.4
|
)
|
Debt, book value
|
|
|
6,578.1
|
|
Purchase price allocation adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
Landfill development costs, adjustment to fair value
|
|
|
310.8
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
9,354.4
|
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
491.0
|
|
Other assets, adjustments to fair value
|
|
|
(117.6
|
)
|
Accrued landfill and environmental costs, fair value adjustment
|
|
|
(72.9
|
)
|
Deferred taxes on adjustments to fair value
|
|
|
205.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price
|
|
$
|
12,757.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
Other
Intangible Assets
|
The pro forma adjustment to other intangible assets includes the
reversal of Allieds other intangible assets, net as of
June 30, 2008 of $10.1 million.
Intangible assets that are expected to be recorded in the
purchase price allocation for the merger consist of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preliminary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
of Other
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
|
Intangible
|
|
|
Useful
|
|
|
to Annual
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
Other Intangible Assets
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
(in years)
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
$
|
400.0
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
40.0
|
|
Franchise agreements
|
|
|
70.0
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
Other municipal agreements
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
Non-compete agreements
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
491.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
55.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pro forma fair values for the intangibles assets to be
acquired were determined by identifying potential assets using
the intangible asset criteria of SFAS 141. All of
Allieds projected revenue streams and their related
profits were then used to analyze the potential intangible
assets. The intangible assets identified that were determined to
have value as a result of the analysis include the customer
relationships, franchise agreements, other municipal agreements
and non-compete agreements. The preliminary fair values for
these intangible assets are reflected in the table above. Other
intangible assets were identified that are considered to be
components of either property and equipment or goodwill under
GAAP, including the value of the permitted and probable airspace
at Allieds landfills (property and equipment), the going
concern element of Allieds business (goodwill) and its
assembled workforce (goodwill). The going concern element
represents the ability of an established business to earn a
higher rate of return on an assembled collection of net assets
than would be expected if those assets had to be acquired
separately. A substantial portion of this going concern element
acquired is represented by Allieds infrastructure of
market-based collection routes and its related integrated waste
transfer and disposal channels, whose value has been included in
goodwill in accordance with SFAS 141.
150
Deferred Financing Costs, Net. The pro forma
adjustment to other assets includes the reversal of
Allieds deferred financing costs, net of
$70.8 million, which is related to adjusting the debt
assumed from Allied to fair value, and the addition of
Republics debt issuance costs of $12.9 million for
obtaining certain amendments and additional financing. For
further information, see (a) Cash and Cash Equivalents
above.
Defined Benefit Pension Plan Asset. The pro
forma adjustment to other assets also includes a reversal of
Allieds accumulated balance in other comprehensive income
(loss) as of June 30, 2008 primarily related to its defined
benefit pension plan of $29.5 million and the reversal of
the related deferred taxes of $17.3 million. The other
comprehensive loss primarily represents the unamortized net
actuarial loss on the pension plan assets. The total pro forma
adjustment of ($46.8) million is recorded gross to
Allieds defined benefit pension plan asset (in other
assets), thus adjusting the pension plan asset to represent the
fair value of the plans assets in excess of the projected
benefit obligation as of June 30, 2008. The fair value that
will be recorded for the defined benefit pension plan asset in
the final purchase price allocation will be actuarially
determined as of the effective time of the merger and could be
materially different from the value reflected in the
accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
Summary
of Adjustments:
A summary of the pro forma adjustments to other assets described
above is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal
|
|
|
of Amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Allieds
|
|
|
For Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts
|
|
|
Company
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs, net
|
|
$
|
(70.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
12.9
|
|
|
$
|
(57.9
|
)
|
Defined benefit pension plan asset
|
|
|
(46.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46.8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(117.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
12.9
|
|
|
$
|
(104.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pro forma adjustment to debt includes the reversal of the
current and long-term debt assumed from Allied of
$402.3 million and $6,175.8 million, respectively,
totaling $6,578.1 million, and the addition of the fair
value of the acquired debt based upon quoted market prices. The
fair value of the current and long-term portions of the acquired
debt as of June 30, 2008 is $402.3 million and
$6,178.1 million, respectively, totaling
$6,580.4 million.
Republics management believes that, concurrent with the
merger, Republic will obtain a revolving credit facility in the
amount of $1.75 billion at a variable interest rate of
approximately 4.3% (which is subject to change based on changes
in LIBOR) and will amend its existing $1.0 billion
unsecured revolving credit facility. These facilities will
replace Allieds $1.575 billion revolving credit
facility due March 2012, Allieds $806.7 million term
loan due March 2014, Allieds $485.0 million
institutional letter of credit facility due March 2014, and
Allieds $25.0 million incremental revolving letter of
credit facility due March 2012. Allieds other debt will
remain outstanding immediately following the merger.
Republic has received written commitments from a syndicate of
lenders for the entire amount of the new credit facility.
The new facility will also be used as a source of funding, as
needed, to support the operations of the combined company,
including supporting the issuance of letters of credit.
The combined company may be required to dispose of certain
operations in order to obtain regulatory approval for the
merger. Proceeds from the business dispositions may be used to
reduce outstanding debt and may also be used for other general
corporate purposes.
151
|
|
(g)
|
Accrued
Landfill and Environmental Costs
|
The pro forma adjustment to accrued landfill and environmental
costs includes the reversal of Allieds current and
long-term asset retirement obligations recorded as of
June 30, 2008 of $67.3 million and
$652.0 million, respectively, and an estimate of the
purchase price allocation for the acquired current and long-term
asset retirement obligations to be recorded by Republic for
Allieds landfills as of June 30, 2008 of
$67.3 million and $724.9 million, respectively. Both
Allied and Republic record asset retirement obligations in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations (SFAS 143), to recognize
future obligations for final capping, closure and post-closure
costs with respect to landfills they own or operate. Final
capping, closure and post-closure costs include estimated future
expenditures for final capping and closure of landfills, and
estimated costs for providing required post-closure monitoring
and maintenance of landfills. These costs are developed in
todays dollars and inflated each year up to the year they
are expected to be paid. These inflated costs are then
discounted to their present value using a company-specific
credit-adjusted, risk-free rate. The liabilities recorded for
asset retirement obligations as of a balance sheet date
represent the present value of the companies asset
retirement obligations incurred to date for waste taken into the
landfills. The net pro forma adjustment is primarily due to a
change in the credit-adjusted, risk-free rate used to calculate
Allieds asset retirement obligations recorded.
Allieds credit-adjusted, risk-free rate used for
recognizing asset retirement obligations was approximately 8.0%
for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the six months
ended June 30, 2008. From the adoption of SFAS 143 in
2003 through 2006, Allieds credit-adjusted, risk-free rate
for recognizing asset retirement obligations ranged from 8.5% to
9.0%. Republics estimated credit-adjusted, risk-free rate
used to revalue the acquired asset retirement obligations, after
giving effect to the merger, is 7.5%.
Republics credit-adjusted, risk-free rate used for
recognizing asset retirement obligations has traditionally been
lower than its rate will be after giving effect to the merger.
For example, its fiscal year 2007 rate for recording asset
retirement obligations was 6.5%. A change in its
credit-adjusted, risk-free rate subsequent to the merger will
prospectively impact the asset retirement obligations Republic
will record for the landfills it presently owns, and it will
also impact its future asset retirement obligation amortization
expense and accretion expense for these landfills.
|
|
(h)
|
Deferred
Tax Assets and Liabilities
|
The merger is expected to be non-taxable to the respective
companies. The preliminary pro forma adjustment to deferred tax
liabilities of $205.7 million has been recognized for the
difference between Allieds tax bases and Republics
pro forma fair values for the assets acquired and the
liabilities assumed, where applicable, using an estimated
combined company federal and state statutory income tax rate of
38.0%.
The pro forma adjustment to equity includes, as of June 30,
2008, the elimination of Allieds equity of
$4,136.7 million (excluding other comprehensive income),
the market value of Republics common stock issued in
exchange for Allieds outstanding common stock of
$6,127.3 million, and the SFAS 123(R) adjustment to
additional paid-in capital of $70.0 million discussed in
(c) Goodwill above for the conversion of Allieds
outstanding stock options and unvested restricted stock awards
into Republic equity-based awards. It also includes the
estimated equity issuance costs of $1.8 million, which
decrease equity.
In addition, Republic has stock options, restricted stock and
other equity-based awards outstanding under the terms of its
various equity-based incentive compensation plans and certain
other agreements. In general, under the terms of these
agreements, these awards will become fully vested upon a change
in control, as defined in the agreements. Compensation expense
of approximately $11.6 million (based on the average
closing prices of Republics common stock for the
five-day
period around June 23, 2008 (the announcement date)) will
be recognized as of the effective time of the merger for the
acceleration of the vesting of these equity-based awards. This
compensation expense will not be recorded in the purchase price
allocation for the acquisition of Allied, and, therefore, is not
included as a pro forma adjustment to the Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
152
The accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet for Allied includes $230.0 million of senior
subordinated convertible debentures that are convertible into
11.3 million shares of Allied common stock at a conversion
price of $20.43 per share. Due to the presently unfavorable
consequences of conversion, the pro forma adjustments as of
June 30, 2008 do not assume the conversion of these
debentures.
|
|
(j)
|
Depreciation,
Amortization and Depletion
|
Landfill Development Asset Amortization
Expense: The pro forma adjustments to
depreciation, amortization and depletion expense include
reversals of Allieds amortization expense recorded on its
landfill assets of $229.5 million and $113.6 million
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and the six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
The pro forma adjustments include the addition of periodic
amortization expense resulting from the pro forma adjustment to
the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet to
record the acquired landfill assets at an amount based on their
fair value. This amortization expense includes expected future
landfill development costs as of the assumed date of acquisition
amortized on a units-of-consumption basis over the remaining
lives of the landfills. The remaining average useful life of the
landfill assets, including both permitted and probable expansion
airspace, is 38 years. The adjustments also include the
estimated amortization expense for the asset retirement
obligations recorded as part of the purchase price allocation
for the merger, based on landfill airspace consumed during the
period. Pro forma adjustments to amortization expense of
$243.7 million and $124.4 million are reflected in the
accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income from Continuing Operations for the year
ended December 31, 2007 and the six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively. See (b) Property and
Equipment and (g) Accrued Landfill and Environmental Costs
above for further information.
Other Intangible Asset Amortization
Expense: The pro forma adjustments to
depreciation, amortization and depletion expense include
reversals of Allieds amortization expense recorded on its
other intangible assets of $.7 million and $.7 million
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and the six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
The adjustments also include the estimated periodic amortization
expense for the other intangible assets recorded as part of the
purchase price allocation for the merger. No amortization is
recognized for goodwill in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. A pro forma adjustment to annual
amortization expense of $55.0 million is reflected in the
accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Income from Continuing Operations for the year
ended December 31, 2007. One half of this pro forma
adjustment to annual amortization expense, or
$27.5 million, is reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income from Continuing
Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008. See
(d) Other Intangible Assets above for further information
concerning the composition of and the useful lives for other
intangible assets.
Summary
of Adjustments:
A summary of the pro forma adjustments to depreciation,
amortization and depletion expense described above is as follows
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal
|
|
|
of Amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Allieds
|
|
|
for Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts
|
|
|
Company
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Landfill asset amortization expense
|
|
$
|
(229.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
243.7
|
|
|
$
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible asset amortization expense
|
|
|
(.7
|
)
|
|
|
55.0
|
|
|
|
54.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(230.2
|
)
|
|
$
|
298.7
|
|
|
$
|
68.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal
|
|
|
of Amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Allieds
|
|
|
for Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts
|
|
|
Company
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Landfill asset amortization expense
|
|
$
|
(113.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
124.4
|
|
|
$
|
10.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible asset amortization expense
|
|
|
(.7
|
)
|
|
|
27.5
|
|
|
|
26.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(114.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
151.9
|
|
|
$
|
37.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pro forma adjustments to accretion expense include reversals
of Allieds accretion expense recorded on its asset
retirement obligations of $53.2 million and
$28.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and
the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
The adjustments also include the estimated accretion expense for
the asset retirement obligations recorded as part of the
purchase price allocation for the merger. Changes in asset
retirement obligations due to the passage of time are measured
by recognizing accretion expense in a manner that results in a
constant effective interest rate being applied to the average
carrying amount of the liability. Pro forma adjustments to
annual accretion expense of $54.5 million and
$28.8 million are reflected in the accompanying Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income from
Continuing Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007
and the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
|
|
(l)
|
Sales,
General and Administrative Expenses
|
Pro forma adjustments have been made to sales, general and
administrative expenses to reverse the amortization of prior
service costs and net actuarial losses recorded by Allied
related to its defined benefit pension plan. The adjustments
reverse expenses of $5.7 million and $.6 million for
the year ended December 31, 2007 and the six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, based on the assumption that
the pension plan assets are restated to fair value as of
January 1, 2007.
At the effective time of the merger, Republic expects to incur
certain expenses for employee compensation and benefits as a
result of the change in control provisions in its various
employee benefit plans and employment agreements. These expenses
are not included in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Income Statements presented as they will not be
recurring expenses of Republic subsequent to the merger. These
expenses will include estimated incremental incentive plan
payments of approximately $5.6 million, compensation
expense for the accelerated vesting of Republics
equity-based awards of approximately $11.6 million and
other severance expenses that cannot be estimated at this time.
|
|
(m)
|
Loss from
Divestitures and Asset Impairments
|
Allieds historical statements of income include losses
from divestitures and asset impairments of $40.5 million
and $23.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007
and the six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
|
|
(n)
|
Interest
Expense and Other
|
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Income from Continuing Operations assume that all of
Allieds debt is recorded at fair value as of
January 1, 2007. As a result, pro forma adjustments to
interest expense and other include reversals of Allieds
amortization of its debt premiums and discounts, amortization of
its deferred financing costs and the write-off of
$8.3 million of deferred financing costs made in connection
with early extinguishments of debt in 2007. Such pro forma
adjustments total $28.9 million and $8.8 million for
the year ended December 31, 2007 and the six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively. Allieds interest expense
and other of $538.4 million for the year ended
December 31,
154
2007 included $59.6 million of charges related to early
extinguishment of debt, including write-offs of deferred
financing costs of $8.3 million.
The pro forma adjustments include the addition of amortization
of Republics pro forma deferred financing costs and
amortization of the adjustments to fair value for the debt
totaling $10.8 million and $5.5 million for the year
ended December 31, 2007 and the six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively. See (f) Debt above for
further information.
A .125% change in interest rates on the acquisition-related
variable rate debt would increase (decrease) interest expense by
approximately $1.8 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007, and by approximately $.9 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
|
|
(o)
|
Provision
for Income Taxes
|
Income tax expense has been provided for the income tax effect
of the pro forma adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income from Continuing
Operations at an estimated combined company federal and state
statutory rate of 38.0%.
The calculations for pro forma earnings per share assume the
conversion of each outstanding share of Allied common stock into
the right to receive .45 shares of Republic common stock as of
the effective time of the merger. Diluted earnings per share
assumes the conversion of Allieds manditorily convertible
preferred stock into 60.7 million shares of Allied common
stock to have taken place as of January 1, 2007.
Allieds manditorily convertible preferred stock was
converted during the six months ended June 30, 2008. In
addition, as the terms of Allieds equity-based incentive
compensation plans and certain other agreements require the
accelerated vesting of substantially all of Allieds
unvested awards as of the effective date of the merger, the
calculations for the pro forma earnings per share assume that
substantially all of Allieds stock options, restricted
stock and other equity-based awards are fully vested during the
periods presented.
The pro forma adjustment to merger-related costs includes the
reversal of Allieds merger-related expenses recorded
during the six months ended June 30, 2008. These items have
been excluded from the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income from Continuing Operations as
they are nonrecurring charges that are directly attributable to
the transaction.
155
LEGAL
MATTERS
Akerman Senterfitt will provide an opinion regarding the
validity of the Republic common stock to be issued to Allied
stockholders in the merger. As a condition to completion of the
merger, Republic will have received an opinion from Akerman
Senterfitt, and Allied will have received an opinion from Mayer
Brown LLP, in each case, dated as of the effective time of the
merger, to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, the merger will constitute a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code.
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS
The consolidated financial statements of Republic appearing in
Republics Annual Report (Form 10-K, as amended on
Form 10-K/A, filed May 5, 2008) for the year ended
December 31, 2007 (including the schedule appearing
therein), and the effectiveness of Republics internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007
have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports
thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference.
Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein
by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of Allied Waste Industries, Inc.
incorporated in this registration statement by reference to
Allieds Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated May 5, 2008 and the financial statement schedules and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting (which is included in
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting) of Allied Waste Industries, Inc. incorporated in this
registration statement by reference to Allieds Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of Browning-Ferris Industries, LLC
incorporated in this registration statement by reference to
Allieds Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated May 5, 2008 and the financial statement schedules of
Browning-Ferris Industries, LLC incorporated in this
registration statement by reference to Allieds Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
FUTURE
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
Republic
Republic held its annual meeting of stockholders on May 16,
2008. Republic stockholders who wish to present proposals for
inclusion in the proxy statement relating to Republics
annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2009 may do so
by following the procedures prescribed in
Rule 14a-8
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which is referred to
as the Exchange Act. To be eligible for inclusion in the proxy
statement relating to Republics annual meeting in 2009,
stockholder proposals must be received by Republics
Secretary on or before the close of business on December 1,
2008.
If a Republic stockholder intends to present a proposal at
Republics annual meeting of stockholders to be held in
2009, but does not intend to have it included in Republics
proxy statement for such meeting, the proposal must be delivered
to the Secretary of Republic at Republics principal
executive offices between January 16, 2009 and
February 15, 2009.
Allied
Allied held its annual meeting of stockholders on May 22,
2008. If the merger agreement is adopted and the merger is
approved by the requisite vote of the Allied stockholders and
the merger is completed, Allied
156
will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Republic and,
consequently, will not hold an annual meeting of its
stockholders in 2009. Allied stockholders that receive Republic
common stock will be entitled to participate, as stockholders of
the combined company, in the 2009 annual meeting of stockholders
of the combined company.
If the merger agreement is not adopted and the merger is not
approved by the requisite vote of the Allied stockholders or if
the merger is not completed for any reason, Allied will hold an
annual meeting of its stockholders in 2009.
In the event that Allied holds a 2009 annual meeting of its
stockholders, stockholders interested in presenting a proposal
for inclusion in Allieds proxy statement and proxy
relating to Allieds 2009 annual meeting of stockholders
may do so by following the procedures prescribed in
Rule 14a-8
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
Allieds bylaws. To be eligible for inclusion in the proxy
statement relating to the Allieds 2009 annual meeting,
stockholder proposals must have been received by Allieds
Corporate Secretary on or before the close of business on
December 11, 2008. In general, any stockholder proposal to
be considered at the 2009 annual meeting but not included in the
proxy statement must be submitted in writing to and received by
the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive offices of
Allied between January 22, 2009 and February 21, 2009.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Republic and Allied file annual, quarterly and periodic reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may
read and copy any of this information filed at the SECs
public reference rooms located at:
Public
Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Room 1024
Washington, DC 20549
You may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
These SEC filings are also available to the public from
commercial document retrieval services and at the website
maintained by the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov.
Republics and Allieds SEC filings are also available
at the office of the NYSE.
Republic has filed a registration statement on
Form S-4
to register with the SEC the Republic common stock to be issued
to Allied stockholders upon completion of the merger. This
document is a part of that registration statement and
constitutes a prospectus of Republic, in addition to being a
proxy statement of Republic and Allied for their respective
meetings. As allowed by SEC rules, this joint proxy
statement/prospectus does not contain all the information you
can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the
registration statement.
The SEC allows Republic and Allied to incorporate by reference
information into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, which
means that the companies can disclose important information to
you by referring you to other documents filed separately with
the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered
part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, except for any
information superseded by information contained directly in this
joint proxy statement/prospectus or in later filed documents
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
This document incorporates by reference the documents listed
below that Republic and Allied have previously filed with the
SEC. These documents contain important business and financial
information about Republic and Allied that is not included in or
delivered with this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
157
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|
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Republic SEC Filings
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|
|
(File No. 1-14267)
|
|
Period
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
|
|
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as amended on Form
10-K/A, filed with the Commission on May 5, 2008
|
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
|
|
Quarters ended: March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008
|
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
|
|
Filed on: February 5, 2008, June 16, 2008, June 23, 2008, June
23, 2008, July 28, 2008, August 5, 2008 and
August 6, 2008
|
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
|
|
Filed on: April 2, 2008
|
The description of Republic common stock set forth in its
Registration Statements on
Form 8-A
|
|
Filed on: June 30, 1998 and July 28, 2008
|
|
|
|
Allied SEC Filings
|
|
|
(File No. 1-14705)
|
|
Period
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
|
|
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
|
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
|
|
Quarters ended: March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008
|
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
|
|
Filed on: April 10, 2008, May 6, 2008, June 16,
2008, June 23, 2008 and August 6, 2008
|
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
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|
Filed on: April 10, 2008
|
Republic and Allied are also incorporating by reference
additional documents that they file with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
between the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and
the date of the special meetings.
Republic supplied all information contained or incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to
Republic, and Allied supplied all such information relating to
Allied.
Documents incorporated by reference are available without charge
from Republic and Allied, as applicable, excluding any exhibits
to those documents unless the exhibit is specifically
incorporated by reference in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. You can obtain documents incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus by
requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate
company at the following addresses:
|
|
|
Republic Services, Inc.
|
|
Allied Waste Industries, Inc.
|
110 S.E.
6th Street,
28th Floor
|
|
18500 North Allied Way
|
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
|
|
Phoenix, AZ 85054
|
Attention: Investor Relations
|
|
Attention: Investor Relations
|
Telephone:
(954) 769-2400
|
|
Telephone: (480) 627-2700
|
website: www.republicservices.com
|
|
website: www.alliedwaste.com
|
If you wish to request documents, the applicable company must
receive your request by
[ ]
in order to receive them before the special meetings.
Neither Republic nor Allied has authorized anyone to give any
information or make any representation about the merger or the
two companies that is different from, or in addition to, that
contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus or in any of
the materials that have been incorporated by reference into this
joint proxy statement/prospectus. Therefore, if anyone gives you
information of this sort, you should not rely on it. If you are
in a jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or
solicitations of offers to exchange or purchase, the securities
offered by this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the
solicitation of proxies is unlawful, or if you are a person to
whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then
the offer presented in this joint proxy statement/prospectus
does not extend to you. The information contained in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus speaks only as of the date of this
joint proxy statement/prospectus unless the information
specifically indicates that another date applies.
158
INTERESTS
OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
Akerman Senterfitt will provide an opinion regarding the
validity of the Republic common stock to be issued to Allied
stockholders in the merger. As of the date of this Registration
Statement, certain attorneys employed by Akerman Senterfitt
beneficially own shares of Republic common stock.
159
ANNEX
A AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of June 22, 2008
by and among
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.,
RS MERGER WEDGE, INC.
and
ALLIED WASTE INDUSTRIES, INC.
Annex A-1
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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Annex A-6
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ARTICLE II THE MERGER
|
|
Annex A-15
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Section 2.01
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|
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The Merger
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|
Annex A-15
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Section 2.02
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|
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Effective Time
|
|
Annex A-16
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Section 2.03
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|
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Closing
|
|
Annex A-16
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Section 2.04
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|
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Conversion of Shares
|
|
Annex A-16
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Section 2.05
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|
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Surrender and Payment
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Annex A-16
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Section 2.06
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|
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Equity Awards
|
|
Annex A-18
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Section 2.07
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|
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Fractional Shares
|
|
Annex A-19
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|
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Section 2.08
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|
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Withholding Rights
|
|
Annex A-19
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Section 2.09
|
|
|
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
|
|
Annex A-19
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|
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Section 2.10
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
Annex A-19
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ARTICLE III THE SURVIVING CORPORATION; REPUBLIC BY-LAWS
|
|
Annex A-19
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Section 3.01
|
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation
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|
Annex A-19
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Section 3.02
|
|
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By-laws of the Surviving Corporation
|
|
Annex A-19
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Section 3.03
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|
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Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
|
|
Annex A-19
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Section 3.04
|
|
|
Republic Charter Amendment
|
|
Annex A-20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.05
|
|
|
By-laws of Republic
|
|
Annex A-20
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ALLIED
|
|
Annex A-20
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Section 4.01
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|
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Organization, Standing and Power
|
|
Annex A-20
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Section 4.02
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|
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Allied Subsidiaries
|
|
Annex A-20
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.03
|
|
|
Capital Structure
|
|
Annex A-20
|
|
|
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|
|
Section 4.04
|
|
|
Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary
Action
|
|
Annex A-21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.05
|
|
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
|
Annex A-21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.06
|
|
|
SEC Documents; Financial Statements;
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
Annex A-22
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.07
|
|
|
Information Supplied
|
|
Annex A-23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.08
|
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
|
|
Annex A-23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.09
|
|
|
Taxes
|
|
Annex A-23
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.10
|
|
|
Benefit Plans
|
|
Annex A-24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.11
|
|
|
Employment and Labor Matters
|
|
Annex A-25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.12
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|
|
Litigation
|
|
Annex A-25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.13
|
|
|
Compliance with Applicable Laws
|
|
Annex A-26
|
Annex A-2
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Page
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Section 4.14
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Contracts
|
|
Annex A-26
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|
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|
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|
|
|
Section 4.15
|
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
Annex A-27
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.16
|
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
Annex A-27
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Section 4.17
|
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
Annex A-28
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|
|
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|
|
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Section 4.18
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|
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Brokers
|
|
Annex A-29
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
Section 4.19
|
|
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
|
Annex A-29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.20
|
|
|
State Takeover Statutes
|
|
Annex A-29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Section 4.21
|
|
|
Rights Plan
|
|
Annex A-29
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|
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|
|
|
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Section 4.22
|
|
|
Ownership of Republic Common Stock; Section 203
of the DGCL
|
|
Annex A-29
|
|
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Section 4.23
|
|
|
Interests in Competitors
|
|
Annex A-29
|
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Section 4.24
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
Annex A-29
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF REPUBLIC AND
MERGER SUB
|
|
Annex A-29
|
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|
|
Section 5.01
|
|
|
Organization, Standing and Power
|
|
Annex A-30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.02
|
|
|
Republic Subsidiaries
|
|
Annex A-30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.03
|
|
|
Capital Structure
|
|
Annex A-30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.04
|
|
|
Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary
Action
|
|
Annex A-31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.05
|
|
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
|
Annex A-31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.06
|
|
|
SEC Documents; Financial Statements;
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
Annex A-32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.07
|
|
|
Information Supplied
|
|
Annex A-33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.08
|
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
|
|
Annex A-33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.09
|
|
|
Taxes
|
|
Annex A-33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.10
|
|
|
Benefit Plans
|
|
Annex A-34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.11
|
|
|
Employment and Labor Matters
|
|
Annex A-35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.12
|
|
|
Litigation
|
|
Annex A-35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.13
|
|
|
Compliance with Applicable Laws
|
|
Annex A-36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.14
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
Annex A-37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.15
|
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
Annex A-37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.16
|
|
|
Real Estate
|
|
Annex A-37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.17
|
|
|
Environmental Matters
|
|
Annex A-38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.18
|
|
|
Brokers
|
|
Annex A-39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.19
|
|
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
|
Annex A-39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.20
|
|
|
State Takeover Statutes
|
|
Annex A-39
|
Annex A-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.21
|
|
|
Rights Plan
|
|
Annex A-39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.22
|
|
|
Ownership of Allied Common Stock; Section 203
of the DGCL
|
|
Annex A-39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.23
|
|
|
Interests in Competitors
|
|
Annex A-39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.24
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
Annex A-39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.25
|
|
|
Operations of Merger Sub
|
|
Annex A-39
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
|
|
Annex A-40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.01
|
|
|
Conduct of Business
|
|
Annex A-40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.02
|
|
|
No Solicitation
|
|
Annex A-44
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
|
Annex A-47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.01
|
|
|
Preparation of the Form S-4 and Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
|
|
Annex A-47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.02
|
|
|
Stockholders Meeting; Recommendations
|
|
Annex A-47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.03
|
|
|
Access to Information; Confidentiality
|
|
Annex A-48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.04
|
|
|
Efforts to Consummate, Notification.
|
|
Annex A-48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.05
|
|
|
Tax Treatment
|
|
Annex A-50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.06
|
|
|
Indemnification; D&O Insurance
|
|
Annex A-50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.07
|
|
|
Public Announcements
|
|
Annex A-51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.08
|
|
|
Stock Transfer Taxes
|
|
Annex A-51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.09
|
|
|
Employee Matters
|
|
Annex A-51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.10
|
|
|
Section 16 Matters
|
|
Annex A-52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.11
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
Annex A-53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.12
|
|
|
Stock Exchange Listing
|
|
Annex A-54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.13
|
|
|
Notice of Certain Events
|
|
Annex A-54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.14
|
|
|
Certain Corporate Governance and Other Matters
|
|
Annex A-54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.15
|
|
|
Control of Operations
|
|
Annex A-54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.16
|
|
|
State Takeover Statutes
|
|
Annex A-54
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
|
|
Annex A-55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.01
|
|
|
Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to
Effect the Merger
|
|
Annex A-55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.02
|
|
|
Conditions to Obligation of Allied to Effect
the Merger
|
|
Annex A-55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.03
|
|
|
Conditions to Obligation of Republic and Merger
Sub to Effect the Merger
|
|
Annex A-56
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
|
Annex A-57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.01
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
Annex A-57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.02
|
|
|
Effect of Termination; Remedies
|
|
Annex A-58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.03
|
|
|
Amendment
|
|
Annex A-58
|
Annex A-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.04
|
|
|
Extension; Waiver
|
|
Annex A-58
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
|
Annex A-58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.01
|
|
|
Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties;
Disclosure Schedule
|
|
Annex A-58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.02
|
|
|
Notices
|
|
Annex A-58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.03
|
|
|
Fees and Expenses
|
|
Annex A-59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.04
|
|
|
Interpretation
|
|
Annex A-60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.05
|
|
|
Severability
|
|
Annex A-61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.06
|
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
Annex A-61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.07
|
|
|
Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
|
Annex A-61
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Section 10.08
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Governing Law
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Annex A-61
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Section 10.09
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Assignment
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Annex A-61
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Section 10.10
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Enforcement
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Annex A-61
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Section 10.11
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Submission to Jurisdiction
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Annex A-61
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Section 10.12
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Acknowledgement
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Annex A-62
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Section 10.13
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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Annex A-63
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EXHIBIT A REPUBLIC CHARTER AMENDMENT
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A-1
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EXHIBIT B NEW REPUBLIC BY-LAWS
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B-1
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Annex A-5
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of
June 22, 2008 (this Agreement), is by
and among Republic Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Republic), RS Merger Wedge, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Republic
(Merger Sub), and Allied Waste Industries,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (Allied).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of
Republic and Allied have determined that a business combination
between Republic and Allied is fair to and in the best interests
of their respective companies and stockholders and accordingly
have approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the
Merger (as defined below), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the combination of Republic and Allied shall be
effected by the terms of this Agreement through the Merger;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, the Board of
Directors of each of Republic, Allied and Merger Sub has
approved this Agreement and the Merger, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, pursuant to which
each share of capital stock of Allied issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined below) will
be converted into the right to receive shares of capital stock
of Republic as set forth herein;
WHEREAS, Republic, in its capacity as sole stockholder of
Merger Sub, has agreed to approve and adopt this Agreement and
the Merger by written consent in accordance with the
requirements of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, as amended from time to time (the
DGCL), as provided for herein and shall
approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger immediately
after the execution of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, Republic and Allied desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various
conditions to the Merger; and
WHEREAS, for Federal income tax purposes, it is intended
that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and this Agreement
shall constitute a plan of reorganization within the meaning of
Treasury Regulations
Section 1.368-2(g).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and of
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement, the parties to this Agreement
(each, a party and collectively, the
parties) agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
Acquisition Proposal has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.02(a).
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person,
another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common
control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, the
term control (including the correlative terms
controlling, controlled by and
under common control with) means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the
preamble hereto.
Allied has the meaning set forth in the
preamble hereto.
Annex A-6
Allied Accounts Receivables Facility has the
meaning set forth in Section 7.11(b).
Allied By-laws means the by-laws of Allied,
as amended to the date of this Agreement.
Allied Charter means the certificate of
incorporation of Allied, as amended to the date of this
Agreement.
Allied Common Stock means the common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of Allied.
Allied Convertible Debt means the
4.25% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2034
of Allied.
Allied Convertible Debt Indenture means that
certain Indenture dated as of April 20, 2004, between
Allied and U.S. Bank, National Association, as Trustee,
including all amendments thereto and all supplements thereto, as
the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, restated,
renewed or refinanced from time to time.
Allied Covered Contract has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.01(a)(x).
Allied Credit Facility means the senior
secured credit facility governed by the Credit Agreement, dated
as of July 21, 1999, as amended and restated as of
March 21, 2005, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citicorp
North America, Inc, UBS Securities LLC, Credit Suisse First
Boston, acting through its Cayman Islands Branch, Wachovia Bank,
National Association, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas,
Fleet National Bank and the lenders party thereto, as amended
November 14, 2005, March 30, 2006, July 26, 2006
and March 28, 2007, as the same may be amended, modified,
supplemented, restated, renewed or refinanced from time to time.
Allied Disclosure Schedule means the
disclosure schedule delivered by Allied to Republic concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement.
Allied DSU means each Allied RSU that is
deferred pursuant to the terms of any deferred compensation plan
of Allied or any Allied Subsidiary.
Allied Equity Award means an Allied Stock
Option, Allied Restricted Share, Allied RSU or Allied DSU.
Allied Financial Statements means the
consolidated financial statements of Allied and the Allied
Subsidiaries included in each of Allieds Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2007, Allieds Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 or any Allied SEC
Document filed with the SEC after the date hereof, including in
the case of year-end statements the report of the independent
auditors thereon and in each case the footnotes thereto.
Allied Plans has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.10(a).
Allied Preferred Stock means the preferred
stock, par value $0.10 per share, of Allied.
Allied Recommendation has the meaning set
forth in Section 7.02(a).
Allied Restricted Share means each share of
restricted Allied Common Stock granted under a Allied Stock Plan.
Allied RSU means each restricted stock unit
granted under an Allied Stock Plan.
Allied SEC Documents means all reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be
filed with or furnished to the SEC by Allied since
December 31, 2005.
Allied Stock Awards has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.06(b).
Allied Stock Option means any option to
purchase Allied Common Stock granted under an Allied Stock Plan.
Annex A-7
Allied Stock Plans means Allieds:
Amended and Restated 1991 Incentive Stock Plan; Amended and
Restated 2006 Incentive Stock Plan; 1994 Amended and Restated
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan; and 2005 Non-Employee
Director Equity Compensation Plan.
Allied Stockholder Approval has the meaning
set forth in Section 4.04(c).
Allied Stockholder Meeting has the meaning
set forth in Section 7.02(a).
Allied Subsidiaries means the Subsidiaries of
Allied.
Antitrust Division has the meaning set forth
in Section 7.04(a).
Antitrust Law means The Sherman Antitrust
Act, as amended, The Clayton Antitrust Act, as amended, the HSR
Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other
federal, state or foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders,
decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws
that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate
actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or
restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger
and acquisition.
Applicable Tax Law means any applicable Law
relating to Taxes (including regulations and other official
pronouncements of any Governmental Entity charged with
interpreting such applicable Law).
A-Sub means Allied Waste North America, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation.
A-Sub Senior Notes Indenture means that
certain Indenture dated as of December 23, 1998, among
A-Sub, Allied, various Subsidiaries of Allied, and
U.S. Bank Trust, National Association, as Trustee,
including all amendments thereto and all supplements thereto, as
the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, restated,
renewed or refinanced from time to time.
B-Sub means Browning-Ferris Industries, LLC
(f/k/a Browning-Ferris Industries, Inc.), a Delaware limited
liability corporation.
B-Sub Indenture means the Restated Indenture
dated as of September 1, 1991, between B-Sub and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. (formerly Chase Bank of Texas, N.A.), as
successor trustee to First City, Texas-Houston, N.A., including
all amendments thereto and supplements thereto, as the same may
be amended, modified, supplemented, restated, renewed or
refinanced from time to time.
Board of Directors means, as to any Person,
the board of directors of such Person.
Burdensome Condition has the meaning set
forth in Section 7.04(c).
Business Day means any day, other than
(a) any Saturday or Sunday or (b) any other day on
which banks in the City of New York are authorized or required
by Law to be closed for business.
Certificate or
Certificates has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.05(a).
Certificate of Merger has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.02.
Change in Allied Recommendation has the
meaning set forth in Section 7.02(a).
Change in Republic Recommendation has the
meaning set forth in Section 7.02(b).
Change in Recommendation means a Change in
Allied Recommendation or a Change in Republic Recommendation.
Changing Party has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.02(f).
Closing has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03.
Closing Date means the date on which the
Closing occurs.
Code has the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
Confidentiality Agreement means the
confidentiality agreement, dated March 25, 2008, between
Allied and Republic, as amended.
Annex A-8
Consent means any consent, approval, license,
Permit, Order or authorization.
Continuation Dates has the meaning set forth
in Section 7.09(a).
Continuing Allied Directors has the meaning
set forth in Section 7.14(e).
Continuing Republic Directors has the meaning
set forth in Section 7.14(e).
Contract means any contract, lease, license,
indenture, note, bond, mortgage, agreement, instrument or other
binding arrangement (whether written or oral).
Covered Employees has the meaning set forth
in Section 7.09(a).
Current Premium has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.06(b).
DGCL has the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
Debt Financing has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.11(b).
Effective Time has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02.
Environmental Laws means all Laws relating to
the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural
resources, the presence, management or Release of, or exposure
to, Hazardous Materials, or to the impacts of Hazardous
Materials on human health, safety and welfare, including the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.), the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 5101 et
seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
(42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.), the Clean Water Act
(33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act
(42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.), the Safe Drinking
Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq.), the
Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et
seq.), and the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide
Act (7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq.), each of their state
and local counterparts or equivalents, each of their foreign and
international equivalents and any transfer of ownership
notification or approval statute (including the Industrial Site
Recovery Act (N.J. Stat. Ann. § 13:1K-6 et
seq.)), as each has been amended and the regulations
promulgated pursuant thereto.
Environmental Liabilities means, with respect
to any Person, all liabilities, obligations, responsibilities,
remedial actions, losses, damages, punitive damages,
consequential damages, treble damages, costs and expenses
(including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of
counsel, experts and consultants and costs of investigation and
feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions, injunctions,
liens, institutional or engineering controls, use restrictions
and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand by any
other Person or in response to any violation of Environmental
Laws, whether known or unknown, accrued or contingent, whether
based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict
liability, criminal or civil statute, in each case to the extent
based upon, related to, or arising under or pursuant to any
Environmental Law, Environmental Permit or order or agreement
with any Governmental Entity or other Person or which relates to
any environmental, health or safety condition, violation of any
Environmental Laws or a Release or threatened Release of
Hazardous Materials, including any actual or alleged liability
arising from a Release of Hazardous Materials for personal
liability, property damage, natural resource damages or
environmental response actions.
Environmental Permits means any Permit
required under any Environmental Law.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate means, with respect to any
Person, any corporation, trade or business which, together with
such Person, is a member of a controlled group of corporations
or a group of trades or businesses under common control within
the meaning of Section 414 of the Code.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
Exchange Agent has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.05(a).
Exchange Ratio has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.04(a).
Expenses has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.03(d)(ii).
Annex A-9
FTC has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.04(a).
Filed Allied SEC Documents means all Allied
SEC Documents (excluding for purposes hereof the contents of
exhibits thereto) that were filed with or furnished to the SEC
and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement.
Filed Republic SEC Documents means all
Republic SEC Documents (excluding for purposes hereof the
contents of exhibits thereto) that were filed with or furnished
to the SEC and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement.
Form S-4
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07.
GAAP means U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
Governmental Entity means any domestic or
foreign governmental or regulatory authority, court, agency,
department, division, commission, body or other legislative,
executive or judicial governmental entity, including any
subdivision thereof.
Hazardous Materials means any material,
substance or waste that is (i) regulated, monitored or
subject to reporting under or pursuant to any Environmental Law
as hazardous, toxic, a
pollutant, a contaminant,
radioactive or words of similar meaning or effect,
including petroleum and its by-products, asbestos,
polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, mold, urea formaldehyde
insulation, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting
substances, or (ii) a basis for potential liability to any
Government Entity or third party under any Environmental Law.
Hedging Agreement means any Interest Rate
Protection Agreement or commodity price protection agreement or
other commodity price hedging arrangement.
HSR Act means the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended from time to time.
Indemnified Parties has the meaning set forth
in Section 7.06(a).
Indentures means the Allied Convertible Debt
Indenture, the A-Sub Senior Notes Indenture and the B-Sub
Indenture.
Insiders has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.10.
Intellectual Property means all intellectual
property rights, including patents, proprietary inventions,
technology, discoveries, processes, formulae and know-how,
copyrights and rights in copyrightable works (including
software, databases, software applications and code, computer
systems and networks, website content, and related
documentation), trademarks, service marks, trade names, logos,
domain names, trade dress and other source indicators, trade
secrets, confidential and proprietary customer data and other
confidential and proprietary information.
Interest Rate Protection Agreement means any
interest rate protection agreement or foreign currency exchange
agreement or other interest or currency exchange rate hedging
agreement.
IRS means the U.S. Internal Revenue
Service.
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus has the
meaning set forth in Section 7.01.
Knowledge means (i) with respect to
Allied, the actual knowledge of John Zillmer, Donald Slager,
Peter Hathaway, Timothy Donovan, Edward Evans and John Quinn and
(ii) with respect to Republic, the actual knowledge of
James OConnor, Tod Holmes, Michael Cordesman, David
Barclay and Brian Bales.
Laws means all federal, state, local or
foreign laws, common law, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules,
regulations, Orders and decrees of Governmental Entities.
Liens means pledges, liens, charges,
mortgages, encumbrances and security interests of any kind or
nature whatsoever.
Annex A-10
Losses has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.06(a).
Material Adverse Effect means, with respect
to either party, any change, event or occurrence that has a
material adverse effect on the assets and liabilities (taken as
a whole), financial condition or business of that party and of
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided,
however, that none of the following, or any change, event
or occurrence resulting or arising from the following, shall
constitute, or shall be considered in determining whether there
has occurred, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) changes in
conditions in the U.S. or global economy or capital or
financial markets generally, including changes in interest or
exchange rates (provided that such conditions do not
affect that party or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
in a materially disproportionate manner as compared to other
companies operating in the same industry); (ii) changes in
general legal, tax, regulatory, political or business conditions
in the jurisdictions in which that party or any of its
Subsidiaries operates (provided that such conditions do not
affect that party or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
in a materially disproportionate manner as compared to other
companies operating in the same industry); (iii) general
market or economic conditions in the industry in which that
party or any of its Subsidiaries operates (provided that
such conditions do not affect that party or any of its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially disproportionate
manner as compared to other companies operating in the same
industry); (iv) actions contemplated by the parties in
connection with this Agreement; (v) the negotiation,
execution, announcement, pendency or performance of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or any public communications by the other party regarding this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including, in
any such case, the impact thereof on relationships, contractual
or otherwise, with lenders, investors, venture partners or
employees (provided that a negative impact on
relationships with customers or vendors, taken as a whole, may
be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse
Effect has occurred) (and provided, further that the exception
in this clause (v) shall not affect the representations and
warranties of (A) Allied in Section 4.05 or
(B) Republic in Section 5.05, as applicable);
(vi) changes after the date of this Agreement in applicable
United States or foreign, federal, state or local Law or
interpretations thereof (provided that such changes do
not affect that party or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, in a materially disproportionate manner as compared to
other companies operating in the same industry);
(vii) changes in generally accepted accounting principles
or the interpretation thereof; (viii) any action taken
pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement or at the
request or with the consent of the other party; (ix) any
failure by that party to meet any projections, guidance,
estimates, forecasts or milestones or financial or operating
predictions for or during any period ending (or for which
results are released) on or after the date hereof (it being
agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to such
failure may be taken into account in determining whether a
Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (x) any Proceeding
arising from or relating to the Merger or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; (xi) a decline in the price
of that partys Common Stock (it being agreed that the
facts and circumstances giving rise to such decline may be taken
into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect
has occurred); (xii) labor conditions in the industry in
which that party or any of its Subsidiaries operates
(provided that such conditions do not affect that party
or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially
disproportionate manner as compared to other companies operating
in the same industry); and (xiii) any natural disaster or
other acts of God, acts of war, armed hostilities, sabotage or
terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of an y such acts of
war, armed hostilities, sabotage or terrorism threatened or
underway as of the date of this Agreement (provided that such
conditions do not affect that party or any of its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, in a materially disproportionate manner as
compared to other companies operating in the same industry); and
provided, in the event any such change, event or occurrence
identified in subsection (i), (ii), (iii), (vi), (xii) or
(xiii) does adversely affect a party or its Subsidiaries in
a materially disproportionate manner (after giving effect to the
impact of such change, event or occurrence at the level of
impact generally experienced by other companies operating in the
same industry), such change, event or occurrence shall be
considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has
occurred only to the extent of the disproportionate impact on
the party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Material Allied Contracts means any of the
following Contracts: (a) those Contracts which are filed as
exhibits to the Allied SEC Documents; (b) those franchise
Contracts pursuant to which Allied or any Allied
Annex A-11
Subsidiaries generated an aggregate of $5,000,000 or more in
revenues during the twelve-month period immediately preceding
the date hereof;
and/or
(c) the Material Allied Real Property Leases.
Material Allied Leased Real Property has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.16(a).
Material Allied Owned Real Property means any
parcel of real estate owned by Allied or any Allied Subsidiary
being operated as a landfill site as of the date hereof having a
size of five hundred (500) acres or more.
Material Allied Real Property has the meaning
set forth in Section 4.16(a).
Material Allied Real Property Lease means any
lease of real property providing for the payment by Allied or
any Allied Subsidiaries of aggregate annual rental payments of
$1,000,000 or more.
Material Republic Contracts means any of the
following Contracts: (a) those Contracts which are filed as
exhibits to the Republic SEC Documents; (b) those franchise
Contracts pursuant to which Republic or any Republic
Subsidiaries generated an Aggregate of $5,000,000 or more in
revenues during the twelve-month period immediately preceding
the date hereof;
and/or
(c) the Material Republic Real Property Leases.
Material Republic Leased Real Property has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(a).
Material Republic Owned Real Property means
any parcel of real estate owned by Republic or any Republic
Subsidiary being operated as a landfill site as of the date
hereof having a size of five hundred (500) acres or more.
Material Republic Real Property has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.16(a).
Material Republic Real Property Lease means
any lease of real property providing for the payment by Republic
or any Republic Subsidiary of aggregate annual rental payments
of $1,000,000 or more.
Merger has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.01(a).
Merger Consideration has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.04(a).
Merger Sub Common Stock has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.03(b).
Moodys means Moodys Investors
Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.
Multiemployer Plan has the meaning set forth
in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
New Benefit Plans has the meaning set forth
in Section 7.09(a).
New Republic By-laws has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.05.
NYSE means the New York Stock Exchange.
Order means, with respect to any Person, any
award, decision, injunction, judgment, stipulation, order,
ruling, subpoena, writ, decree, consent decree or verdict
entered, issued, made or rendered by any arbitrator or
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction affecting such
Person or any of its properties.
ordinary and usual course of business means
an action taken by a Person that is in the ordinary course of
business of such Person and consistent with the past practices
of such Person or with reasonable practices in the industry in
which the Person operates.
Other Allied Equity Award means an award
under any Allied Stock Plan other than a Allied Restricted
Share, Allied Stock Option or Allied RSU.
Outside Date has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.01(b)(i).
party has the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation.
Permit means any license, franchise, permit,
consent, variance, exemption, approval, order, certificate,
certification, registration, authorization, declaration or
filing.
Annex A-12
Permitted Liens means, as to a Person,
(a) statutory Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics,
repairmen, workmen and materialmen incurred in the ordinary and
usual course of business for amounts not yet overdue or being
contested in good faith, (b) Liens for Taxes not yet due
and payable or being contested in good faith in appropriate
proceedings during which collection or enforcement is stayed,
(c) Liens securing any indebtedness of the Person or its
Subsidiaries existing on the date of this Agreement or any
refinancing thereof or any indebtedness not prohibited to be
incurred by the Person or any of its Subsidiaries under the
terms of this Agreement and (d) Liens that, in the
aggregate, do not and will not materially interfere with the
ability of the Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to
conduct business as currently conducted.
Person means any individual, corporation
(including any non-profit corporation), general or limited
partnership, company, limited liability company, trust, joint
venture, estate, association, organization or other entity or
Governmental Entity.
Proceedings means any action, arbitration,
proceeding, litigation or suit (whether civil, criminal or
administrative) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or
before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Entity or
arbitrator, including receipt of any notice of violation or
potential liability or sanctions under any Environmental Laws.
Release means any spilling, leaking, pumping,
pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping,
leaching, dumping, disposing of or migrating into or through the
environment or any natural or man-made structure.
Representatives has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.02(a).
Republic has the meaning set forth in the
preamble hereto.
Republic Board means the Board of Directors
of Republic.
Republic By-laws means the by-laws of
Republic, as amended to the date of this Agreement.
Republic Charter means the certificate of
incorporation of Republic, as amended to the date of this
Agreement.
Republic Charter Amendment has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.04.
Republic Common Stock means the common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of Republic.
Republic Covered Contract has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.01(b)(x).
Republic Credit Facility means the unsecured
revolving credit facility governed by the Credit Agreement,
dated as of April 26, 2007, among Republic, Bank of
America, N.A., Citibank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
Barclays Bank PLC and Suntrust Banc, Banc of America Securities
LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and the lenders party
thereto, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented,
restated, renewed or refinanced from time to time.
Republic DSU means each deferred stock unit
granted under a Republic Stock Plan.
Republic Disclosure Schedule means the
disclosure schedule delivered by Republic to Allied concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement.
Republic Equity Award means a Republic Stock
Option, Republic Restricted Share, Republic RSU or Republic DSU.
Republic Financial Statements means the
consolidated financial statements of Republic and the Republic
Subsidiaries included in each of Republics Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2007, Republics Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 or any Republic SEC
Document filed with the SEC after the date hereof, including in
the case of year-end statements the report of the independent
auditors thereon and in each case the footnotes thereto.
Republic Plans has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.10(a).
Annex A-13
Republic Recommendation has the meaning set
forth in Section 7.02(b).
Republic Restricted Shares means each share
of restricted Republic Common Stock granted under a Republic
Stock Plan.
Republic RSU means each restricted stock unit
or deferred stock unit granted under a Republic Stock Plan.
Republic SEC Documents means all reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be
filed with or furnished to the SEC by Republic since
December 31, 2005.
Republic Share Issuance means the issuance of
shares of Republic Common Stock to holders of Allied Common
Stock as a result of the Merger pursuant to the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement.
Republic Stock Option means any option to
purchase Republic Common Stock granted under a Republic Stock
Plan.
Republic Stock Plan means either the Republic
1998 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated March 6,
2002, or 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.
Republic Stockholder Approval has the meaning
set forth in Section 5.04(c).
Republic Stockholder Meeting has the meaning
set forth in Section 7.02(b).
Republic Subsidiaries means the Subsidiaries
of Republic.
Regulatory Divestiture has the meaning set
forth in Section 7.04(c).
Restraints has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.01(c).
Sarbanes-Oxley has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.13(c).
SEC means the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Section 16 Information has the meaning
set forth in Section 7.10.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Standard & Poors means
Standard & Poors Ratings Group, or any successor
thereto.
Stock Transfer Tax means any Tax which is
attributable only to the transfer of Allied Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement, and not including any Tax measured
by the income or gain of the transferor of such stock.
Stockholder Approval means the Republic
Stockholder Approval in the case of Republic and the Allied
Stockholder Approval in the case of Allied.
Stockholder Vote Option has the meaning set
forth in Section 6.02(f).
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person,
any corporation, association, general or limited partnership,
company, limited liability company, trust, joint venture,
organization or other entity the accounts of which would be
consolidated with those of such Person in such Persons
consolidated financial statements if such financial statements
were prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as any other
corporation, association, general or limited partnership,
company, limited liability company, trust, joint venture,
organization or other entity of which more than 50% of the total
voting power of shares of capital stock or other interests
(including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to
the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person,
(ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such
Person or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
Superior Proposal has the meaning set forth
in Section 6.02(b)(ii).
Annex A-14
Surviving Corporation has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.01(a).
Tax (including, with correlative meaning, the
terms Taxes and Taxable)
means (i) all federal, state, local, provincial and foreign
income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental,
customs duty, capital stock, severance, stamp, payroll, sales,
employment, unemployment, disability, use, property,
withholding, excise, production, value added, occupancy and
other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever,
together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with
respect to such amounts and any interest in respect of such
penalties and additions, (ii) liability for the payment of
any amount of the type described in clause (i) as a result
of being or having been before the Effective Time a member of an
affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group, or a party
to any agreement or arrangement, as a result of which liability
to a Tax Authority is determined or taken into account with
reference to the activities of any other Person, and
(iii) liability for the payment of any amount as a result
of being party to any Tax Sharing Agreement or with respect to
the payment of any amount imposed on any Person of the type
described in (i) or (ii) as a result of any existing
express or implied agreement or arrangement (including an
indemnification agreement or arrangement).
Tax Authority means, with respect to any Tax,
the Governmental Entity that imposes such Tax including the
agency (if any) charged with the collection of such Taxes for
such entity or subdivision, including any Governmental Entity
that imposes, or is charged with collecting, social security or
similar charges or premiums.
Tax Return means all returns and reports
(including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules,
estimates and information returns) required to be supplied to a
Tax Authority relating to Taxes.
Tax Sharing Agreements means all existing
agreements or arrangements (whether or not written) binding a
party or any of its Subsidiaries that provide for the
allocation, apportionment, sharing or assignment of any Tax
liability or benefit, or the transfer or assignment of income,
revenues, receipts, or gains for the purpose of determining any
Persons Tax liability (excluding any indemnification
agreement or arrangement pertaining to the sale or lease of
assets or subsidiaries).
Termination Fee has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.03(d)(iii).
Third Party has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.02(a).
Uncertificated Shares has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.05(a).
Voting Allied Debt means any bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Allied or any Allied
Subsidiary having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which stockholders of Allied may vote.
Voting Republic Debt means any bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Republic or any
Republic Subsidiary having the right to vote (or convertible
into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote)
on any matters on which stockholders of Republic may vote.
Voting Stock of any Person means capital
stock of such Person that ordinarily has voting power for the
election of directors (or persons performing similar functions)
of such Person, whether at all times or only so long as no
senior class of securities has such voting power by reason of
any contingency.
WARN Act means The Workers Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act or any similar Law of any state.
ARTICLE II
THE
MERGER
Section 2.01 The Merger.
(a) At the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged (the
Merger) with and into Allied in accordance
with the DGCL, at which time the separate existence of Merger
Sub shall cease, and Allied shall be the
Annex A-15
surviving corporation (the Surviving
Corporation), and shall be a wholly owned, direct
subsidiary of Republic.
(b) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall possess all of the rights, powers, privileges
and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations,
liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of Allied and Merger
Sub, all as provided under the DGCL.
Section 2.02 Effective
Time. At the Closing, the parties shall file a
certificate of merger (the Certificate of
Merger) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware in such form as is required by and executed and
completed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL
and make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL to
effect the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such
time (the Effective Time) as the Certificate
of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware (or at such later time as Republic and Allied
mutually agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger).
Section 2.03 Closing. Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
Article VIII, the closing of the Merger (the
Closing) will take place as soon as
practicable, but in no event later than two (2) Business
Days, after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth in Article VIII (excluding conditions that by
their nature, cannot be satisfied until the Closing), or such
other time and date that the parties agree to in writing. The
Closing shall be held at the offices of Akerman Senterfitt, One
Southeast Third Avenue, 25th Floor, Miami, Florida 33131,
unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto.
Section 2.04 Conversion of
Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof;
(a) except as otherwise provided in
Section 2.04(b), each share of Allied Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
cancelled and converted into the right to receive 0.45 (the
Exchange Ratio) validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable shares of Republic Common Stock (together with
the cash in lieu of fractional shares of Republic Common Stock
as provided in Section 2.07, the Merger
Consideration);
(b) each share of Allied Common Stock held by Allied, any
Allied Subsidiary, Republic or any Republic Subsidiary
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and
no payment shall be made with respect thereof in accordance with
this Article II; and
(c) each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into one share of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.05 Surrender and Payment.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Republic and Allied shall
appoint a mutually acceptable agent (the Exchange
Agent) for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger
Consideration (i) certificates representing, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, outstanding shares of Allied Common
Stock (the Certificates) or
(ii) uncertificated shares of Allied Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the
Uncertificated Shares). Republic shall
(x) deposit with the Exchange Agent, to be held in trust
for the holders of Allied Common Stock, certificates (if such
shares shall be certificated) representing shares of Republic
Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.04 in
exchange for outstanding shares of Allied Common Stock and
(y) make available to the Exchange Agent, when and as
needed, cash in amounts that are sufficient to pay cash in lieu
of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.07 and
any dividends or other distributions pursuant to
Section 2.05(f), in each case, to be paid in respect
of the Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares. Promptly (but
in any event within five (5) Business Days) after the
Effective Time, Republic shall send, or shall cause the Exchange
Agent to send, to each holder of shares of Allied Common Stock
at the Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions
(which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of
the Certificates (or the
Annex A-16
documentation required by Section 2.09) or transfer
of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in
such exchange.
(b) Each holder of shares of Allied Common Stock shall be
entitled to receive, upon (i) surrender to the Exchange
Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly completed
letter of transmittal (or the documentation required by
Section 2.09), or (ii) receipt of an
agents message by the Exchange Agent (or such
other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may
reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of
Uncertificated Shares, the aggregate Merger Consideration that
such holder has a right to receive pursuant to
Section 2.04 and any dividends or other
distributions payable to such holder pursuant to
Section 2.05(f). The shares of Republic
Common Stock constituting part of such Merger Consideration, at
Republics option, shall be in uncertificated book-entry
form, unless a physical certificate is requested by a holder of
shares of Allied Common Stock or it otherwise required under
applicable Law. As a result of the Merger, at the Effective
Time, all shares of Allied Common Stock shall cease to be
outstanding and each holder thereof shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the
Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof and any
dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to
Section 2.05(f).
(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be
paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share
is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that
(i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or
shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such
Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and
(ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the
Exchange Agent any Stock Transfer Tax or other Taxes required as
a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered
holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish
to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been
paid or is not payable.
(d) At the Effective Time, there shall be no further
registration of transfers of shares of Allied Common Stock that
were outstanding prior to the Merger. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to
Republic, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided for,
and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this
Article II.
(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available
to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.05(a)
that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Allied Common
Stock twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be
returned to Republic, upon demand, and any such holder who has
not exchanged Certificates or Uncertificated Shares, as the case
may be, for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this
Section 2.05 prior to that time shall thereafter
look only to Republic for payment of the Merger Consideration,
and any dividends and distribution with respect thereto, in
respect of such shares without any interest thereon.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Republic shall not be liable to
any holder of shares of Allied Common Stock for any amounts
properly paid to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts
remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Allied Common Stock
six years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date,
immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise
escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity) shall
become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property
of Republic, free and clear of any claims or interest of any
Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) No dividends or other distributions with respect to
Republic Common Stock with a record date after the Effective
Time, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares as
provided in Section 2.07, shall be paid to the
holder of any unsurrendered Certificate or any Uncertificated
Share not transferred, until such Certificates or Uncertificated
Shares are surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, as
provided in this Section. Following such surrender or transfer,
there shall be paid, without interest, to the Person in whose
name the securities of Republic have been registered,
(i) at the time of such surrender or transfer, the amount
of any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares to which such
Person is entitled pursuant to Section 2.07 and the
amount of all dividends or other distributions, payable with
respect to that number of whole shares of Republic Common Stock
to which such Person is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.04, with a record date after the Effective
Time and previously paid or payable on the date of such
surrender with respect to such securities, and (ii) at the
appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions, payable with respect
Annex A-17
to that number of whole shares of Republic Common Stock to which
such Person is entitled pursuant to Section 2.04,
with a record date after the Effective Time and prior to
surrender or transfer and with a payment date subsequent to
surrender or transfer payable with respect to such securities.
Section 2.06 Equity Awards.
(a) The terms of each outstanding Allied Stock Option,
whether or not exercisable or vested, shall be adjusted as
necessary to provide that, at the Effective Time, each Allied
Stock Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be deemed to constitute an option to acquire, on the same
terms and conditions (including vesting requirements on any
Allied Stock Option, but taking into account any acceleration of
Allied Equity Awards pursuant to any Allied Stock Plan or
applicable award agreement, employment agreement or other
similar agreement governing the terms of such award) as were
applicable under such Allied Stock Option, the number of whole
shares of Republic Common Stock equal to the number of shares of
Allied Common Stock subject to such Allied Stock Option
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole
share), at a price per share of Republic Common Stock equal to
(i) the exercise price per share of Allied Common Stock
otherwise purchasable pursuant to such Allied Stock Option
divided by (ii) the Exchange Ratio, rounded to the nearest
whole cent; provided that the option price, the number of
shares purchasable pursuant to each such so adjusted option and
the terms and conditions of exercise of each such so adjusted
option shall be determined in order to comply with
Section 409A of the Code and for any Allied Stock Option to
which Section 421 of the Code applies by reason of its
qualification under any of Sections 422 through 424 of the
Code, the option price, the number of shares purchasable
pursuant to each such so adjusted option and the terms and
conditions of exercise of each such so adjusted option shall be
determined in order to comply with Section 424 of the Code.
Other than as provided in this Section 2.06, the
terms of the Allied Stock Options shall remain subject to any
existing conditions or limitations, with Republic assuming the
obligations and succeeding to the rights of Allied with respect
to such Allied Stock Options.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in
Section 2.07, at the Effective Time, each Allied
Restricted Share, Allied RSU or Allied DSU that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the
Allied Stock Awards) shall by virtue of the
Merger be converted into a restricted share, restricted stock
unit or deferred restricted stock unit, respectively, on the
same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting
requirements and deferral provisions, but taking into account
any acceleration of Allied Equity Awards pursuant to any Allied
Stock Plan or applicable award agreement, employment agreement
or other similar agreement governing the terms of such award) as
applied to each such Allied Stock Award immediately prior to the
Effective Time, with respect to the number of shares of Republic
Common Stock that is equal to the number of shares of Allied
Common Stock subject to such Allied Stock Award multiplied by
the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole share).
Republic shall assume the obligations and succeed to the rights
of Allied with respect to such Allied Stock Awards.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, Allied shall (i) use
all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents from
holders of Allied Equity Awards granted under Allieds
equity or compensation plans or other arrangements and
(ii) make any amendments to the terms of such equity or
compensation plans or other arrangements that are necessary to
give effect to the adjustments contemplated by this
Section 2.06.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, Republic shall take such
actions as are necessary for the assumption of Allied Equity
Awards pursuant to this Section 2.06, including the
reservation, issuance and listing of Republic Common Stock as is
necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this
Section 2.06. As soon as practicable
after the Effective Time, Republic shall prepare and file with
the SEC a registration statement on an appropriate form, or a
post-effective amendment to a registration statement previously
filed under the 1933 Act, with respect to the shares of
Republic Common Stock subject to the Allied Equity Awards and,
where applicable, shall use all commercially reasonable efforts
to have such registration statement declared effective as soon
as practicable following the Effective Time and to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement covering such
Allied Equity Awards (and to maintain the current status of the
prospectus contained therein) for so long as such Allied Equity
Awards remain outstanding. With respect to those individuals, if
any, who subsequent to the Effective Time, will be subject to
the reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the
1934 Act where applicable, Republic shall use all
commercially reasonable efforts to
Annex A-18
administer Allied Equity Awards assumed by Republic pursuant to
this Section 2.06 in a manner that complies with
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the 1934 Act to the extent such Allied
Equity Awards complied with such rule prior to the Merger.
Section 2.07 Fractional
Shares. No certificates, scrip or shares of
Republic Common Stock representing fractional shares of Republic
Common Stock or book-entry credit of the same shall be issued
upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or
Uncertificated Shares, and such fractional share interests shall
not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to have any rights as a
stockholder of Republic by virtue of such fractional share
interests. All fractional shares of Republic Common Stock that a
holder of shares of Allied Common Stock would otherwise be
entitled to receive as a result of the Merger shall be
aggregated and if a fractional share results from such
aggregation, such holder shall be entitled to receive, in lieu
thereof, an amount in cash without interest determined by
multiplying the closing sale price of a share of Republic Common
Stock on the NYSE on the first trading day immediately following
the Effective Time by the fraction of a share of Republic Common
Stock to which such holder would otherwise have been entitled.
Republic shall deposit with the Exchange Agent the funds
required to make the cash payments required by this
Section 2.07 when and as needed.
Section 2.08 Withholding
Rights. Republic and the Surviving Corporation
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this
Article II such amounts as it is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under
any provision of federal, state, local or foreign tax law. If
Republic or the Surviving Corporation so withholds amounts, such
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the Person in respect of which Republic or
the Surviving Corporation made such deduction and withholding.
Section 2.09 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and if required by Republic, delivery by
such Person of an agreement in form reasonably satisfactory to
Republic or, as Republic may reasonably deem necessary, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as
Republic may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange
Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of
the shares of Allied Common Stock formerly represented by such
Certificate, as contemplated by this Article II and
any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to
Section 2.05(f).
Section 2.10 Adjustments. If
at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of
capital stock of Republic or Allied shall occur by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, reverse split,
subdivision or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares,
or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such
period, the Exchange Ratio and any amounts payable pursuant to
Section 2.05(f) or Section 2.07 of this
Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted.
ARTICLE III
THE
SURVIVING CORPORATION; REPUBLIC BY-LAWS
Section 3.01 Certificate of Incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation. The Allied Charter
shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until amended in accordance with applicable Law.
Section 3.02 By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation. The Allied By-laws shall be the
by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance
with applicable Law.
Section 3.03 Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Corporation. From and after the
Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed
and qualified in accordance with applicable laws, the directors
and the officers of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall be
the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving
Corporation.
Annex A-19
Section 3.04 Republic Charter
Amendment. If the Republic Stockholder Approval
is obtained, Republic shall take all actions necessary and file
all documents or instruments necessary to cause the Certificate
of Amendment to the Republic Charter in the form of
Exhibit A (the Republic Charter
Amendment) to be effective at the Effective Time.
Section 3.05 By-laws of
Republic. Republic shall take all actions
necessary to cause the by-laws of Republic at the Effective Time
to be in the form of Exhibit B (the New
Republic By-laws), subject to
Section 7.14(d).
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF ALLIED
Except as set forth in any Filed Allied SEC Document (but only
to the extent such disclosure does not constitute a risk
factor under the heading Risk Factors or a
forward looking statement in any such Filed Allied
SEC Document) or in the Allied Disclosure Schedule (it being
understood that if it is reasonably apparent that an item
disclosed in one section or subsection of the Allied Disclosure
Schedule is omitted from another section or subsection where
such disclosure would be appropriate, such item shall be deemed
to have been disclosed in such section or subsection of the
Allied Disclosure Schedule from which such item is omitted),
Allied represents and warrants to Republic as follows:
Section 4.01 Organization, Standing and
Power. Allied and each of the Allied Subsidiaries
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and has
all requisite power and authority to own, lease or otherwise
hold its properties and assets and to conduct its business as it
is currently conducted, except for such failures to be so
organized, existing or in good standing, or to have such power
and authority, that, individually or in the aggregate, have not
had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Allied. Allied and each Allied Subsidiary is
duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of its business or its ownership of its properties make
such qualification necessary, except in such jurisdictions where
the failure to be so qualified, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Allied. True and complete
copies of the Allied Charter and the Allied By-laws as in effect
immediately prior to the date hereof have been made available to
Republic.
Section 4.02 Allied
Subsidiaries. Section 4.02 of the
Allied Disclosure Schedule lists all of the Allied Subsidiaries
as of the date hereof. Allied owns or has the right to acquire
directly or indirectly each of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of or a 100% ownership interest in, as applicable, each of
the Allied Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens, except for
Permitted Liens. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock
of each of the Allied Subsidiaries having corporate form is duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Section 4.03 Capital
Structure. The authorized capital stock of Allied
consists of the following: (a) 525,000,000 shares of
Allied Common Stock; and (b) 10,000,000 shares of
Allied Preferred Stock. At the close of business on
June 19, 2008, (i) 433,093,702 shares of Allied
Common Stock and no shares of Allied Preferred Stock were issued
and outstanding (excluding shares held by Allied in its
treasury), (ii) 1,201,063 shares of Allied Common
Stock were held by Allied in its treasury,
(iii) 31,455,382 shares of Allied Common Stock were
reserved for issuance under the Allied Plans (of which
20,380,462 shares of Allied Common Stock were subject to
outstanding Allied Stock Options, Allied Restricted Shares,
Allied RSUs or Allied DSUs) and
(iv) 11,257,948 shares of Allied Common Stock were
issuable upon conversion of the Allied Convertible Debt. Except
as set forth above, as of the date hereof, no shares of capital
stock or other voting securities of Allied are issued, reserved
for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding shares of Allied
Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in
violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first
refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar
right under any provision of the DGCL, the Allied Charter, the
Allied By-laws or any Contract to which Allied is a party or by
which Allied is otherwise bound. Allied has made available to
Republic a true and complete list, as of June 19, 2008, of
all outstanding Allied Stock Options or
Annex A-20
other rights to purchase or receive shares of Allied Common
Stock granted under the Allied Stock Plans, any other Allied
Plan or otherwise by Allied or any of the Allied Subsidiaries,
the number of shares of Allied Common Stock subject thereto and,
if applicable, the expiration dates and exercise prices thereof.
There are no preemptive or similar rights on the part of any
holder of any class of securities of Allied or any Allied
Subsidiary. Other than the Allied Convertible Debt, there is no
Voting Allied Debt issued and outstanding. Other than as
contemplated by this Section 4.03, changes since
June 19, 2008 resulting from the exercise of Allied Stock
Options, the vesting of Allied RSUs or Allied DSUs or from the
issuance of Allied Stock Options, Allied RSUs, Allied DSUs or
Allied Restricted Stock as permitted by
Section 6.01(a), there are no (A) options,
warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities,
phantom stock rights, stock appreciation rights,
stock-based performance units, commitments, Contracts,
arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which Allied or any
Allied Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them is bound
(x) obligating Allied or any Allied Subsidiary to issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold,
additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests in,
or any security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable
into any capital stock of or other equity interest in, Allied or
any Allied Subsidiary or any Voting Allied Debt,
(y) obligating Allied or any Allied Subsidiary to issue,
grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call,
right, security, commitment, Contract, arrangement or
undertaking or (z) that give any Person the right to
receive any economic benefit or right similar to or derived from
the economic benefits and rights accruing to holders of Allied
Common Stock, (B) outstanding contractual obligations of
Allied or any Allied Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of Allied or any
Allied Subsidiary or (C) voting trusts or other agreements
or understandings to which Allied or any of the Allied
Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or transfer
of capital stock of Allied or any of the Allied Subsidiaries.
Section 4.04 Authorization; Validity of
Agreement; Necessary Action.
(a) Allied has all requisite corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement. The execution, delivery
and performance by Allied of this Agreement and the consummation
by Allied of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of Allied other than the receipt of the
Allied Stockholder Approval, and except for the Allied
Stockholder Approval in the case of the Merger, no other
corporate action on the part of Allied is necessary to authorize
the consummation of the Merger. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Allied and constitutes (assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery by Republic and Merger
Sub) the valid and binding obligation of Allied, enforceable
against Allied in accordance with its terms, except to the
extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar Laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally
and subject to general principles of equity.
(b) The Allied Board, at a meeting duly called and held
prior to execution of this Agreement, unanimously:
(i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the
Merger; (ii) determined that this Agreement and the Merger
are fair to and in the best interests of Allied and its
stockholders; (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders
of Allied Common Stock adopt this Agreement; and
(iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the
holders of the Allied Common Stock for their adoption at a
meeting duly called and held for such purpose.
(c) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties contained in Section 5.22, the only vote
of holders of Allied Common Stock necessary to approve this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is the
adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote by the
holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of
Allied Common Stock (the Allied Stockholder
Approval).
Section 4.05 No Conflicts;
Consents. The execution and delivery by Allied of
this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and
compliance with the terms hereof and thereof will not, conflict
with, or result in any violation of or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right
of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation
or to loss of a material benefit under, or to increased,
additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of
any Person under, or result in the creation of any Lien (other
than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of
Allied or any Allied Subsidiary under, any provision
Annex A-21
of (a) the Allied Charter, the Allied By-laws or the
comparable charter or organizational documents of any Allied
Subsidiary, (b) any Material Allied Contract or
(c) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in
the following sentence, any provision of any Order or Law
applicable to Allied or any Allied Subsidiary or their
respective properties or assets, other than, in the cases of
clauses (b) or (c) above, any such items that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Allied. No Consent of, from or with any Governmental Entity is
required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Allied or
any Allied Subsidiary in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, other
than (i) compliance with the HSR Act, any other actions or
Proceedings brought by any Governmental Entity or private party
under the Antitrust Laws or any consent decree with a
Governmental Entity binding on Allied or any Allied Subsidiary
under the Antitrust Laws, (ii) the filing with the SEC of
such reports under Section 13 or Section 14 of the
Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this
Agreement and the Merger, (iii) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant
authorities of the other jurisdictions in which Allied is
qualified to do business, (iv) such filings as may be
required in connection with the Taxes described in
Section 7.08, (v) any required filings with or
Consents from (1) applicable Governmental Entities with
respect to any Environmental Laws, (2) public service
commissions, (3) public utility commissions or (4) any
state, county or municipal Governmental Entity, (vi) such
other Consents as are set forth in Section 4.05 of
the Allied Disclosure Schedule and (vii) such Consents
which, if not made or obtained, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Allied.
Section 4.06 SEC Documents; Financial
Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) Allied has timely filed with or furnished to the SEC,
as applicable, all Allied SEC Documents. As of its respective
date, each Allied SEC Document (including any financial
statements or schedules included therein) complied in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to such Allied SEC Document, and did not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. Except to the extent that
information contained in any Allied SEC Document has been
revised or superseded by a later filed Allied SEC Document, none
of the Allied SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a
material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(b) As of their respective dates, the Allied Financial
Statements complied as to form in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, having been
prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited statements, as
permitted by Law) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto), and fairly presented, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of Allied and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated
results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then
ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
year-end audit adjustments).
(c) Allied and the Allied Subsidiaries have no liabilities,
whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise that would be
required to be disclosed on a balance sheet prepared in
accordance with GAAP, except liabilities (i) stated or
reserved against in the Allied Financial Statements,
(ii) incurred in the ordinary and usual course of business
since December 31, 2007 or in connection with this
Agreement or the Merger or (iii) that, individually or in
the aggregate, have not had or would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Allied.
(d) Neither Allied nor any Allied Subsidiary is a party to,
or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture,
off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including
any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between
or among Allied and any of the Allied Subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured
finance, special purpose or limited purpose Person, on
Annex A-22
the other hand, or any off-balance sheet
arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a) of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC)), where the result, purpose or effect of such
Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction
involving, or material liabilities of, Allied or any Allied
Subsidiary in Allieds or such Subsidiarys published
financial statements or any of the Allied SEC Documents.
Section 4.07 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to
be supplied by Allied for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in (a) the registration statement on
Form S-4
to be filed with the SEC by Republic in connection with the
issuance of Republic Common Stock in the Merger (as amended or
supplemented from time to time, the
Form S-4)
will, at the time the
Form S-4,
or at the time any amendments or supplements thereto, are filed
with the SEC or at the time it becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading,
or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will, on the
date it is first mailed to Allieds stockholders or at the
time of the Allied Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Allied makes no representation or warranty with respect to
statements made in or omitted from the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus relating to Republic or
its Affiliates based on information supplied by Republic or its
Affiliates for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
foregoing documents.
Section 4.08 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Since December 31, 2007, Allied and
the Allied Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in
the ordinary and usual course of business, and there has not
been any event, change, effect or development that, individually
or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Allied.
Section 4.09 Taxes.
(a) Each of Allied and the Allied Subsidiaries has timely
filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf (taking
into account any extension of time within which to file), all
material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such
filed Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material
respects. All Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns have
been timely paid.
(b) No deficiency with respect to Taxes has been proposed,
asserted or assessed against Allied or any of the Allied
Subsidiaries that has not previously been paid.
(c) The Federal income Tax Returns of Allied and each of
the Allied Subsidiaries have been examined by and settled with
the IRS (or the applicable statute of limitations has expired)
for all years through 1997. All assessments for Taxes due with
respect to such completed and settled examinations or any
concluded litigation have been fully paid.
(d) Neither Allied nor any of the Allied Subsidiaries has
constituted either a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation (within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of
stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355
of the Code within the two year period ending on the Closing
Date.
(e) No audit or Proceedings are pending with any
Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns of
Allied or any of the Allied Subsidiaries and no written notice
thereof has been received.
(f) Allied has made available to Republic true and complete
copies of (i) all income and franchise Tax Returns of
Allied and the Allied Subsidiaries for the preceding three
(3) taxable years and (ii) any audit report issued
within the last three (3) years (or otherwise with respect
to any audit or proceeding in progress) relating to income and
franchise Taxes of Allied or any of the Allied Subsidiaries.
(g) Neither Allied nor any of its Affiliates has taken or
agreed to take (or failed to so take or agree to take) any
action or knows of any facts or circumstances that would
reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code.
Annex A-23
(h) Neither Allied nor any Allied Subsidiary has engaged in
a transaction that would be reportable by or with respect to
Allied or any Allied Subsidiary pursuant to Sections 6011,
6111 or 6112 of the Code.
(i) Allied and the Allied Subsidiaries have withheld (or
will withhold) from payments to or on behalf of its employees,
independent contractors, creditors, stockholders or other third
parties, and have timely paid (or will timely pay) to the
appropriate Tax Authority, all material amounts required to be
withheld from such Persons in accordance with Applicable Tax Law.
Section 4.10 Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 4.10(a) of the Allied Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of employee
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA),
and all other material employee benefit plans, policies,
agreements or arrangements, including employment, individual
consulting or other compensation agreements, or bonus or other
incentive compensation, stock purchase, equity or equity-based
compensation, deferred compensation, change in control,
retention, severance, employee loans, salary continuation,
health insurance and life insurance plans, policies, agreements
or arrangements with respect to which Allied or any of the
Allied Subsidiaries has any obligation or liability, contingent
or otherwise, for current or former employees, individual
consultants or directors of Allied, any ERISA Affiliate of
Allied, or any of the Allied Subsidiaries, other than a
Multiemployer Plan (collectively, the Allied
Plans). Section 4.10(a) of the Allied
Disclosure Schedule separately sets forth each Allied Plan which
is subject to Title IV of ERISA or is or has been subject
to Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA. No Allied Plan has any
unfunded liabilities which are not reflected on Allied Financial
Statements or the books and records of Allied. No Allied Plan is
a multiple employer welfare arrangement as defined in
Section 3(40) of ERISA.
(b) True and complete copies of the following documents
with respect to each of the Allied Plans have been made
available to Republic by Allied to the extent applicable:
(i) any plans and related trust documents, insurance
contracts or other funding arrangements, and all amendments
thereto; (ii) the most recent Forms 5500 and all
schedules thereto; (iii) the most recent actuarial report,
if any; (iv) the most recent IRS determination letter;
(v) the most recent summary plan descriptions; and
(vi) written summaries of all material non-written Allied
Plans.
(c) The Allied Plans have been maintained, in all material
respects, in accordance with their terms and with all applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Laws.
(d) Each Allied Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter or opinion letter from the IRS as to its
qualification under Section 401(a) of the Code and the
tax-exempt status of any trust which forms a part of such plan
under Section 501(a) of the Code. To the Knowledge of
Allied, no event has occurred and no condition exists that could
reasonably be expected to affect adversely the tax-qualified
status of such Allied Plan or the tax-exempt status of any trust
which forms a part thereof.
(e) With respect to any Multiemployer Plan to which Allied
or any of the Allied Subsidiaries has an obligation to
contribute or with respect to which Allied or any of the Allied
Subsidiaries otherwise has liability, (i) Allied, any ERISA
Affiliate of Allied, and the Allied Subsidiaries have made all
required contributions to such plan in accordance with the
applicable collective bargaining agreement, (ii) neither
Allied, any ERISA Affiliate of Allied, nor any of the Allied
Subsidiaries has received any notice that the Multiemployer Plan
is insolvent or is in reorganization, (iii) none of Allied,
any ERISA Affiliate of Allied, nor any of the Allied
Subsidiaries has withdrawn from any such Multiemployer Plan
(whether a complete or partial withdrawal) within the six- (6-)
year period ending on the Closing Date, and (iv) to the
Knowledge of Allied, no such Multiemployer Plan is in
endangered or critical status, as such
terms are defined in Section 432 of the Code.
(f) All contributions required to have been made under any
of the Allied Plans or by Law (without regard to any waivers
granted under Section 412 of the Code) have been timely
made.
(g) There are no pending Proceedings arising from or
relating to the Allied Plans (other than routine benefit
claims), nor does Allied have any Knowledge of facts that would
form the basis for any such
Annex A-24
Proceeding, in either case that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Allied.
(h) None of the Allied Plans provide for post-employment
life insurance or health coverage for any participant or any
beneficiary of a participant, except as may be required under
Part 6 of the Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and at
the expense of the participant or the participants
beneficiary or as may be required by applicable state
continuation coverage Law.
(i) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
payments contemplated by the Allied Plans will (i) result
in any material payment becoming due to any employee of Allied
or any of the Allied Subsidiaries, (ii) increase any
benefits otherwise payable under any of the Allied Plans,
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment of
or vesting of any rights with respect to such benefits under any
such plan, or (iv) require any contributions or payments to
fund any obligations under any of the Allied Plans.
(j) Any individual who performs services for Allied or any
of the Allied Subsidiaries (other than through a Contract with
an organization other than such individual) and who is not
treated as an employee of Allied or any of the Allied
Subsidiaries for Federal income tax purposes by Allied is not an
employee for such purposes.
Section 4.11 Employment and Labor
Matters. None of the employees of Allied or any
of the Allied Subsidiaries is represented in his or her capacity
as an employee of Allied or any of the Allied Subsidiaries by
any labor organization. Neither Allied nor any of the Allied
Subsidiaries has recognized any labor organization, nor has any
labor organization been elected as the collective bargaining
agent of any employees of Allied or any of the Allied
Subsidiaries, nor has Allied or any of the Allied Subsidiaries
entered into any agreement recognizing any labor organization as
the bargaining agent of any employees of Allied or any of the
Allied Subsidiaries. Neither Allied nor any Allied Subsidiary
has entered into or is in the process of negotiating any
neutrality agreement or agreement with similar effect with any
labor organization. There is no union organization activity
involving any of the employees of Allied or any of the Allied
Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of Allied, threatened,
that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Allied. There is no picketing pending or, to the Knowledge of
Allied, threatened, and there are no strikes, slowdowns, work
stoppages, other job actions, lockouts, arbitrations, grievances
or other labor disputes involving any of the employees of Allied
or any of the Allied Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge
of Allied, threatened that, individually or in the aggregate,
have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Allied. There are no complaints, charges or
claims against Allied or any of the Allied Subsidiaries pending
or, to the Knowledge of Allied, threatened that could be brought
or filed with any Governmental Entity or arbitrator based on,
arising out of, in connection with, or otherwise relating to
employment Laws or to the employment or termination of
employment or failure to employ by Allied or any of the Allied
Subsidiaries, of any individual that, individually or in the
aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Allied. Except for those matters
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Allied, Allied and the Allied Subsidiaries are in compliance
with all Laws relating to the employment of labor, including all
such Laws relating to wages, hours, the WARN Act, collective
bargaining, discrimination, civil rights, safety and health,
whistleblower statutes, workers compensation and the
collection and payment of withholding
and/or
social security taxes and any similar tax. Since
December 31, 2005, there has been no mass
layoff or plant closing (as defined by the
WARN Act or similar state or local Laws) with respect to Allied
or any of the Allied Subsidiaries.
Section 4.12 Litigation. Except
for such Orders or Proceedings that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had or would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Allied, there are (a) no
continuing Orders to which Allied or any Allied Subsidiary is a
party or by which any of their respective properties or assets
are bound, and (b) no Proceedings pending and for which
service of process has been made against Allied or any Allied
Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of Allied, threatened or pending
against Allied or any Allied Subsidiary.
Annex A-25
Section 4.13 Compliance with Applicable
Laws.
(a) Since December 31, 2005, (i) the business of
Allied and each Allied Subsidiary has been conducted in
compliance with all applicable Laws and Orders, except for such
noncompliance that, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Allied, and (ii) neither Allied nor any
Allied Subsidiary has received written notice to the effect that
any individual or Governmental Entity claimed or alleged that
Allied or any Allied Subsidiary was not in compliance in all
material respects with all Laws applicable to Allied or any
Allied Subsidiary, any of their respective properties or other
assets or any of their respective businesses or operations.
(b) Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Allied, (i) Allied and
each Allied Subsidiary holds all Permits necessary for the
lawful conduct of its business and the ownership, use, occupancy
and operation of its assets and properties, and (ii) Allied
and each Allied Subsidiary is in compliance with the terms of
such Permits, except for such matters for which Allied or any
Allied Subsidiary has received written notice from a
Governmental Entity, which notice asserts a lack of compliance
with a particular Permit, but permits Allied or a Allied
Subsidiary to cure such non-compliance within a reasonable
period of time following the issuance of such notice and which
cure is being undertaken by Allied or an Allied Subsidiary. The
consummation of the Merger, in and of itself, will not cause the
revocation or cancellation of any Permit held by Allied or an
Allied Subsidiary, except for such revocations or cancellations
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Allied.
(c) Allied and each of its officers and directors (with
respect to his or her service as a director of Allied) are in
compliance with, and have complied, in each case in all material
respects, with (i) the applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations
promulgated under such act or the Exchange Act
(Sarbanes-Oxley) and (ii) the applicable
listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the
NYSE. Allied has previously disclosed to Republic any of the
information required to be disclosed by Allied and certain of
its officers to the Allied Board or any committee thereof
pursuant to the certification requirements contained in
Form 10-K
and
Form 10-Q
under the Exchange Act.
(d) Allied has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
or 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures
are designed to ensure that material information relating to
Allied, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known
to Allieds principal executive officer and principal
financial officer by others within Allied and Allied
Subsidiaries, particularly during the periods in which the
periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being
prepared; and such disclosure controls and procedures are
effective in timely alerting Allieds principal executive
officer and principal financial officer to material information
required to be included in Allieds periodic reports
required under the Exchange Act.
(e) Allied has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Allieds auditors
and the audit committee of the Allied Board, (i) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material
respect Allieds ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in Allieds internal controls over
financial reporting.
(f) As of the date hereof, Allied has not identified any
material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal
controls over financial reporting. To the Knowledge of Allied,
Allieds auditors and its principal executive officer and
its principal financial officer will be able to give the
certifications and attestations required pursuant to
Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, without qualification, when
next due.
Section 4.14 Contracts.
(a) Except for such Contracts that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had or would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Allied, neither Allied nor any
of the Allied Subsidiaries is a party to, and none of their
respective properties or other assets is subject to, any
Contract that is of a nature required to be filed as an exhibit
to a report or filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act that has
Annex A-26
not been so filed. Allied has provided to Republic true and
correct copies of all material Hedging Agreements to which
Allied or any Allied Subsidiary is a party as of the date of
this Agreement.
(b) Neither Allied nor any of the Allied Subsidiaries is in
violation of or in default under any Material Allied Contract to
which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties or
assets is bound, except for violations or defaults that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Allied; provided however, in addition to the
foregoing, neither Allied nor any Allied Subsidiary is in
default under any of the Indentures. Except for such conditions
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Allied, no condition exists or event has occurred which (whether
with or without notice or lapse of time or both) would
constitute a default by Allied or a Allied Subsidiary or, to the
Knowledge of Allied, any other party thereto under any Material
Allied Contract or result in a right of termination of any
Material Allied Contract; provided, however,
notwithstanding the foregoing, no condition exists or event has
occurred which (whether with or without notice or lapse of time
or both) would constitute a default or event of default by
Allied or an Allied Subsidiary under any of the Indentures.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be
material to Allied and the Allied Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, neither Allied nor any Allied Subsidiary or any Affiliate
of Allied, nor any of their respective directors, officers or
key employees is subject to any Material Allied Contract which
(i) restricts or prohibits Allied, any Allied Subsidiary or
any Affiliate of Allied from, directly or indirectly, engaging
in any business involving the collection, interim storage,
transfer, recovery, processing, recycling, marketing or disposal
of rubbish, garbage, paper, textile wastes or chemical, liquid
or any other wastes, or (ii) restricts or prohibits Allied,
any Allied Subsidiary or any Affiliate of Allied from engaging
in any other line of business or competing in any geographic
area. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material
to the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, neither Allied nor any Allied Subsidiary is subject to
any Material Allied Contract which contains a most favored
nation provision to provide the other party to such
Material Allied Contract pricing or other terms at least as
favorable as those received by other third parties who have
contracted with an Affiliate of such entity.
Section 4.15 Intellectual
Property. Except as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Allied: (a) Allied
and the Allied Subsidiaries own, license or have the right to
use all Intellectual Property used in the operation of their
businesses as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens
(other than, with respect to Liens, licenses of Intellectual
Property in the ordinary and usual course of business);
(b) no Proceedings or investigations are pending and, to
the Knowledge of Allied, no Proceedings or investigations are
threatened (including in the form of cease and desist letters or
written requests to take a license) against Allied or any of the
Allied Subsidiaries with regard to the ownership, use, validity
or enforceability of any Intellectual Property used in the
operation of their businesses as currently conducted;
(c) to the Knowledge of Allied, the operation of Allied and
the Allied Subsidiaries businesses as currently conducted
does not infringe, misappropriate or violate the Intellectual
Property of any other Person and, to the Knowledge of Allied, no
other Person is infringing Allieds or any of the Allied
Subsidiaries Intellectual Property; (d) all material
registrations and applications for patents, trademarks and
copyrights owned by Allied or any of the Allied Subsidiaries are
subsisting, have not been abandoned or cancelled, and to the
Knowledge of Allied, all such registrations are valid and
enforceable; and (e) Allied and the Allied Subsidiaries
have taken all commercially reasonable steps to protect the
Intellectual Property they own, including the execution of
appropriate confidentiality agreements and intellectual property
and work product assignments and releases.
Section 4.16 Real Estate.
(a) Section 4.16 of the Allied Disclosure
Schedule sets forth as of the date hereof: (i) a list of
all Material Allied Owned Real Property and (ii) a list of
all Material Allied Real Property Leases, in each case setting
forth: (a) the street address, if available, of each
property covered thereby (the Material Allied Leased
Real Property) and (b) the name of the company or
division operating at such premises. The Material Allied Owned
Real Property and the Material Allied Leased Real Property are
collectively referred to herein as the Material Allied
Real Property. Each of Allied and the Allied
Subsidiaries has good title to, or valid
Annex A-27
leasehold interests in, the Material Allied Real Property except
for Permitted Liens and defects in title, easements, restrictive
covenants and similar encumbrances that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had or would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Allied.
(b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on Allied:
(i) all facilities located on Material Allied Real Property
have received all approvals of applicable Governmental Entities
(including licenses and permits) required in connection with the
ownership or operation thereof and have been operated and
maintained in accordance with applicable Laws;
(ii) there are no outstanding options or rights of first
refusal to purchase the parcels of the Material Allied Owned
Property, or any portion thereof or interest therein;
(iii) taken as a whole, all improvements and buildings on
the Material Allied Real Property are in good repair and
adequate for the use of such Material Allied Real Property in
the manner in which presently used; and
(iv) with respect to the Material Allied Real Property
Leases, (1) such leases are in full force and effect and
are not subject to undisclosed amendments or modifications,
(2) to the Knowledge of Allied, there is no breach or
anticipated breach or default by any other party to such leases
and (3) all rental and other payments due under each of the
Material Allied Real Property Leases have been duly paid in
accordance with the terms of such leases.
Section 4.17 Environmental
Matters. Except for those matters that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Allied, (i) each of Allied and the Allied Subsidiaries is,
and has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws and there are no past or present actions, activities,
circumstances, conditions, events or incidents that are
reasonably likely to interfere with such compliance in the
future, (ii) there have been no Releases of Hazardous
Substances at, from, to or under any real property currently
owned, operated or leased by Allied or any of the Allied
Subsidiaries, including any off-site migration, which would
reasonably be expected to result in, or has resulted in, Allied
or any of the Allied Subsidiaries incurring Environmental
Liabilities, (iii) there is no investigation or Proceeding
relating to or arising under Environmental Laws that is pending
and, to the Knowledge of Allied, there is no investigation or
Proceeding relating to or arising under Environmental Laws
threatened against or affecting Allied or any of the Allied
Subsidiaries or any real property currently owned, operated or
leased by Allied or any of the Allied Subsidiaries which would
reasonably be expected to result in, or has resulted in, Allied
or any of the Allied Subsidiaries incurring Environmental
Liabilities, (iv) since December 31, 2005, neither
Allied nor any of the Allied Subsidiaries has received any
written notice of or entered into or assumed by Contract or
operation of Law or otherwise, any known obligation, liability,
order, settlement, judgment, injunction, decree, institutional
or engineering control, use restriction, Lien or Order relating
to or arising under any Environmental Laws, (v) no facts,
circumstances or conditions exist with respect to Allied or any
of the Allied Subsidiaries or any real property currently owned,
operated or leased by Allied or any of the Allied Subsidiaries
or any property to or at which Allied or any of the Allied
Subsidiaries disposed of, transported or arranged for the
disposal, transportation or treatment of Hazardous Materials
that would reasonably be expected to result in Allied or any the
Allied Subsidiaries incurring Environmental Liabilities,
(vi) no real property currently owned, operated or leased
by Allied or any of the Allied Subsidiaries is subject to any
current, or to the Knowledge of Allied, threatened deed
restriction, use restriction, institutional or engineering
control or lien pursuant to any Environmental Laws,
(vii) Allied and Allied Subsidiaries have obtained, or have
filed timely applications for all Environmental Permits for
their respective operations, (viii) Allied and Allied
Subsidiaries are currently in compliance with all terms and
conditions of such Environmental Permits, (ix) there are no
Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Allied, threatened
to revoke, cancel or terminate such Environmental Permits, and
Allied is not aware of any basis on which such Environmental
Permits could not be renewed in the ordinary and usual course of
business, (x) Allied and Allied Subsidiaries each has in
full force and effect all financial assurances required under
Environmental Laws, and (xi) Allied and Allied Subsidiaries
do not reasonably expect that expenditures not otherwise
reflected in the financial statements provided to Republic will
be necessary for the operations, business and
Annex A-28
property of Allied and Allied Subsidiaries to maintain full
compliance with Environmental Laws currently in effect.
Section 4.18 Brokers. No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person,
other than UBS Investment Bank, the fees and expenses of which
will be paid by Allied, and Moelis & Co., the fees and
expenses of which will be paid by UBS Investment Bank or Allied,
is entitled to any brokers, finders, financial
advisors or other similar fee or commission in connection
with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
Allied.
Section 4.19 Opinion of Financial
Advisor. The Allied Board has received the
opinion of UBS Investment Bank, dated the date of this
Agreement, that, as of such date, and subject to the
limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth in such
opinion, the Exchange Ratio is, in the opinion of UBS Investment
Bank, fair to Allieds stockholders from a financial point
of view.
Section 4.20 State Takeover
Statutes. The Allied Board has adopted a
resolution or resolutions approving this Agreement, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and such
approval constitutes approval of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby by the Allied Board under the
provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL such that, assuming
the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in
Section 5.22, the restrictions on business
combinations (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL)
are not applicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.21 Rights
Plan. Neither Allied nor any of its Subsidiaries
has adopted a stockholder rights plan or poison pill.
Section 4.22 Ownership of Republic Common
Stock; Section 203 of the DGCL. None of
Allied or any of its respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates
owns (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL),
any shares of capital stock of Republic. Allied is not, and at
no time during the last three years has been, an
interested stockholder of Republic as defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL.
Section 4.23 Interests in
Competitors. Allied does not own any interest(s),
nor do any of its respective Affiliates insofar as such
Affiliate-owned interests would be attributed to Allied under
the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law, in any Person that is
not an Allied Subsidiary and that derives a substantial portion
of its revenues from a line of business within the principal
lines of business of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary.
Section 4.24 Insurance. All
material insurance policies maintained by Allied and the Allied
Subsidiaries, including property and casualty, excess liability,
pollution and directors and officers liability insurance,
provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as the
management of Allied reasonably has determined to be prudent in
accordance with industry practices or as is required by Law.
Neither Allied nor any of the Allied Subsidiaries is in breach
or default, and neither Allied nor any of the Allied
Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute
such a breach or default, or permit a termination or
modification of any of the material insurance policies of Allied
and the Allied Subsidiaries, except for such breaches, defaults,
terminations or modifications that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Allied.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF REPUBLIC AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in any Filed Republic SEC Document (but only
to the extent such disclosure does not constitute a risk
factor under the heading Risk Factors or a
forward looking statement in any such Filed Republic
SEC Document) or in the Republic Disclosure Schedule (it being
understood that if it is reasonably apparent that an item
disclosed in one section or subsection of the Republic
Disclosure Schedule is omitted from another section or
subsection where such disclosure would be appropriate, such item
shall be deemed to
Annex A-29
have been disclosed in such section or subsection of the
Republic Disclosure Schedule from which such item is omitted),
Republic and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and
warrant to Allied as follows:
Section 5.01 Organization, Standing and
Power. Republic and each of the Republic
Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
organized and has all requisite corporate power and authority to
own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and
conduct its business as it is currently conducted, except for
such failures to be so organized, existing or in good standing,
or to have such power and authority that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had or would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Republic. Republic and each
Republic Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its
ownership of its properties make such qualification necessary,
except in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so
qualified, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Republic. True and complete copies of the Republic
Charter and the Republic By-laws as in effect immediately prior
to the date hereof have been made available to Allied.
Section 5.02 Republic
Subsidiaries. Section 5.02 of the
Republic Disclosure Schedule lists all of the Republic
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof. Republic owns or has the
right to acquire directly or indirectly each of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of or a 100% ownership interest in, as
applicable, each of the Republic Subsidiaries, free and clear of
all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Each of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of each of the Republic Subsidiaries
having corporate form is duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable.
Section 5.03 Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Republic consists of
the following: (a) 750,000,000 shares of Republic
Common Stock; and (b) 50,000,000 shares of Republic
Preferred Stock. At the close of business on May 31, 2008,
(i) 196,683,156 shares of Republic Common Stock and no
shares of Republic Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding,
(ii) 14,894,412 shares of Republic Common Stock were
held by Republic in its treasury, and
(iii) 21,841,334 shares of Republic Common Stock were
reserved for issuance under the Republic Plans (of which
9,114,157 shares of Common Stock were subject to
outstanding Republic RSUs, Republic DSUs, Republic Stock Options
and Republic Restricted Shares). Except as set forth above, as
of the date hereof, no shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of Republic are issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding. All outstanding shares of Republic Common Stock
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid
and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of
any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal,
preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under
any provision of the DGCL, the Republic Charter, the Republic
By-laws or any Contract to which Republic is a party or by which
Republic is otherwise bound. Republic has made available to
Allied a true and complete list, as of May 31, 2008, of all
outstanding Republic Stock Options or other rights to purchase
or receive shares of Republic Common Stock granted under the
Republic Stock Plans, any other Republic Plan or otherwise by
Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries, the number of
shares of Republic Common Stock subject thereto and, if
applicable, the expiration dates and exercise prices thereof.
There is no Voting Republic Debt issued and outstanding. There
are no preemptive or similar rights on the part of any holder of
any class of securities of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary.
Other than as contemplated by this Section 5.03,
changes since May 31, 2008 resulting from the exercise of
Republic Stock Options or the vesting of Republic RSUs or
Republic DSUs or from the issuance of Republic Stock Options,
Republic RSUs, Republic DSUs or Republic Restricted Shares as
permitted by Section 6.01(b), there are no
(A) options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable
securities, phantom stock rights, stock appreciation
rights, stock-based performance units, commitments, Contracts,
arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which Republic or
any Republic Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them is
bound (x) obligating Republic or any Republic Subsidiary to
issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity
interests in, or any security convertible or exercisable for or
exchangeable into any capital stock of or other equity interest
in, Republic or any Republic Subsidiary or any Voting Republic
Debt, (y) obligating Republic or any Republic Subsidiary to
issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant,
call, right, security, commitment, Contract, arrangement or
undertaking or (z) that give any Person the right to
receive any economic benefit or right similar to or derived from
the economic benefits and rights accruing to holders of Republic
Common
Annex A-30
Stock, (B) outstanding contractual obligations of Republic
or any Republic Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock of Republic or any Republic
Subsidiary or (C) voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which Republic or any of the Republic
Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting or transfer
of capital stock of Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries.
(b) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of
1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share
(Merger Sub Common Stock). All of the issued
and outstanding shares of Merger Sub Common Stock are owned by
Republic. Merger Sub does not have issued or outstanding any
options, warrants, subscriptions, calls, rights, convertible
securities or other agreements or commitments obligating Merger
Sub to issue, transfer or sell any shares of Merger Sub Common
Stock to any Person, other than Republic.
Section 5.04 Authorization; Validity of
Agreement; Necessary Action.
(a) Each of Republic and Merger Sub has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by Republic
and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by each of
them of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger; the Republic Share Issuance and the Charter Amendment,
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of Republic and Merger Sub other than, as of the date
hereof, the receipt of the Republic Stockholder Approval and
adoption of this Agreement by Republic as the sole stockholder
of Merger Sub, and except, as of the date hereof, for the
Republic Stockholder Approval in the case of the Republic Share
Issuance and the Charter Amendment and adoption of this
Agreement by Republic as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, no
other corporate action on the part of Republic or Merger Sub is
necessary to authorize the consummation of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Republic and Merger Sub and
constitutes (assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by Allied) the valid and binding obligation of Republic
and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance
with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or
other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors
rights generally and subject to general principles of equity.
(b) The Republic Board, at a meeting duly called and held
prior to execution of this Agreement, unanimously:
(i) approved and declared advisable the Republic Charter
Amendment, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby; (ii) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best
interests of Republic and its stockholders; and
(iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of Republic
Common Stock grant the Republic Stockholder Approval.
(c) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties contained in Section 4.22, the only vote
of holders of Republic Common Stock necessary to approve this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is
(i) the approval of the Republic Share Issuance by the
affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast at the Republic
Stockholder Meeting, provided that the total votes cast on the
proposal represent over 50% in interest of all securities
entitled to vote at the Republic Stockholder Meeting and
(ii) the approval of the Republic Charter Amendment by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Republic Common
Stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon (collectively,
the Republic Stockholder Approval).
(d) Immediately following the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, Republic, in its capacity as the sole
stockholder of Merger Sub, will approve and adopt this Agreement
and the Merger, and such adoption is the only vote or approval
of the holders of any class or series of the capital stock of
Merger Sub which is necessary to adopt this Agreement and
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 5.05 No Conflicts;
Consents. The execution and delivery by Republic
and Merger Sub of this Agreement does not, and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger,
and compliance with the terms hereof and thereof will not,
conflict with, or result in any violation of or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to
a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or to loss of a material benefit under, or to
increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or
entitlements of any Person under, or result in the creation of
any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties
or assets of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary
Annex A-31
under, any provision of (a) the Republic Charter, the
Republic By-laws or the comparable charter or organizational
documents of any Republic Subsidiary, (b) any Material
Republic Contract or (c) subject to the filings and other
matters referred to in the following sentence, any provision of
any Order or Law applicable to Republic or any Republic
Subsidiary or their respective properties or assets, other than,
in the cases of clauses (b) or (c) above, any such
items that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Republic. No Consent of, from or with any Governmental
Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to
Republic or any Republic Subsidiary in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Merger, other than (i) compliance with the HSR Act, any
other actions or Proceedings brought by any Governmental Entity
or private party under the Antitrust Laws or any consent decree
with a Governmental Entity binding on Republic or any Republic
Subsidiary under the Antirust Laws (ii) the filing with the
SEC of such reports under
Section 13 or Section 14 of the Exchange Act as may be
required in connection with this Agreement and the Merger,
(iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of the other
jurisdictions in which Republic is qualified to do business,
(iv) such filings as may be required in connection with the
Taxes described in Section 7.08, (v) any
required filings with or Consents from (1) applicable
Governmental Entities with respect to Environmental Laws,
(2) public service commissions, (3) public utility
commissions or (4) any state, county or municipal
Governmental Entity, (vi) such other Consents as are set
forth in Section 5.05 of the Republic Disclosure
Schedule and (vii) such Consents which, if not made or
obtained, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Republic.
Section 5.06 SEC Documents; Financial
Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) Republic has timely filed with or furnished to the SEC,
as applicable, all Republic SEC Documents. As of its respective
date, each Republic SEC Document (including any financial
statements or schedules included therein) complied in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to such Republic SEC Document, and did not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except
to the extent that information contained in any Republic SEC
Document has been revised or superseded by a later filed
Republic SEC Document, none of the Republic SEC Documents
contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) As of their respective dates, the Republic Financial
Statements complied as to form in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, having been
prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited statements, as
permitted by Law) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto), and fairly presented, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of Republic and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated
results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then
ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
year-end audit adjustments).
(c) Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries have no
liabilities, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise
that would be required to be disclosed on a balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP, except liabilities
(i) stated or reserved against in the Republic Financial
Statements, (ii) incurred in the ordinary and usual course
of business since December 31, 2007 or in connection with
this Agreement or the Merger or (iii) that, individually or
in the aggregate, have not had or would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Republic.
(d) Neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary is a party
to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint
venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract
(including any Contract relating to any transaction or
relationship between or among Republic and any of the Republic
Subsidiaries,
Annex A-32
on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any
structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose Person,
on the other hand, or any off-balance sheet
arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a) of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC)), where the result, purpose or effect of such
Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction
involving, or material liabilities of, Republic or any Republic
Subsidiary in Republics or such Subsidiarys
published financial statements or any of the Republic SEC
Documents.
Section 5.07 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to
be supplied by or on behalf of Republic or Merger Sub for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the
Form S-4
will, at the time the
Form S-4,
or at the time any amendments or supplements thereto, are filed
with the SEC or at the time it becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading,
or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will, on the
date it is first mailed to Republics stockholders or at
the time of the Republic Stockholders Meeting, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Republic and Merger Sub make no
representation or warranty with respect to statements made in or
omitted from the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus relating to Allied or
its Affiliates based on information supplied by Allied or its
Affiliates for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
foregoing documents.
Section 5.08 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Since December 31, 2007, Republic
and the Republic Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses
only in the ordinary and usual course of business, and there has
not been any event, change, effect or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Republic.
Section 5.09 Taxes.
(a) Each of Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries has
timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf
(taking into account any extension of time within which to
file), all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and
all such filed Tax Returns are correct and complete in all
material respects. All Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns
have been timely paid.
(b) No deficiency with respect to Taxes has been proposed,
asserted or assessed against Republic or any of the Republic
Subsidiaries that has not previously been paid.
(c) The Federal income Tax Returns of Republic and each of
the Republic Subsidiaries have been examined by and settled with
the IRS (or the applicable statute of limitations has expired)
for all years through 2004. All assessments for Taxes due with
respect to such completed and settled examinations or any
concluded litigation have been fully paid.
(d) Neither Republic nor any of the Republic Subsidiaries
has constituted either a distributing corporation or
a controlled corporation (within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of
stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355
of the Code within the two year period ending on the Closing
Date.
(e) No audit or Proceedings are pending with any
Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns of
Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries and no written
notice thereof has been received.
(f) Republic has made available to Allied true and complete
copies of (i) all income and franchise Tax Returns of
Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries for the preceding three
(3) taxable years and (ii) any audit report issued
within the last three (3) years (or otherwise with respect
to any audit or proceeding in progress) relating to income and
franchise Taxes of Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries.
(g) Neither Republic nor any of its Affiliates has taken or
agreed to take (or failed to so take or agree to take) any
action or knows of any facts or circumstances that would
reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code.
Annex A-33
(h) Neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary has
engaged in a transaction that would be reportable by or with
respect to Republic or any Republic Subsidiary pursuant to
Sections 6011, 6111 or 6112 of the Code.
(i) Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries have withheld
(or will withhold) from payments to or on behalf of its
employees, independent contractors, creditors, stockholders or
other third parties, and have timely paid (or will timely pay)
to the appropriate Tax Authority, all material amounts required
to be withheld from such Persons in accordance with Applicable
Tax Law.
Section 5.10 Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 5.10(a) of the Republic Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of employee
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA),
and all other material employee benefit plans, policies,
agreements or arrangements, including employment, individual
consulting or other compensation agreements, or bonus or other
incentive compensation, stock purchase, equity or equity-based
compensation, deferred compensation, change in control,
retention, severance, employee loans, salary continuation,
health insurance and life insurance plans, policies, agreements
or arrangements with respect to which Republic or any of the
Republic Subsidiaries has any obligation or liability,
contingent or otherwise, for current or former employees,
individual consultants or directors of Republic, any ERISA
Affiliate of Republic, or any of the Republic Subsidiaries,
other than a Multiemployer Plan (collectively, the
Republic Plans). Section 5.10(a)
of the Republic Disclosure Schedule separately sets forth each
Republic Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA, or is
or has been subject to Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA. No
Republic Plan has any unfunded liabilities which are not
reflected on Republic Financial Statements or the books and
records of Republic. No Republic Plan is a multiple employer
welfare arrangement as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA.
(b) True and complete copies of the following documents
with respect to each of the Republic Plans have been made
available to Allied by Republic to the extent applicable:
(i) any plans and related trust documents, insurance
contracts or other funding arrangements, and all amendments
thereto; (ii) the most recent Forms 5500 and all
schedules thereto; (iii) the most recent actuarial report,
if any; (iv) the most recent IRS determination letter;
(v) the most recent summary plan descriptions; and
(vi) written summaries of all material non-written Republic
Plans.
(c) The Republic Plans have been maintained, in all
material respects, in accordance with their terms and with all
applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Laws.
(d) Each Republic Plan that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter or opinion letter from the IRS as to its
qualification under Section 401(a) of the Code and the
tax-exempt status of any trust which forms a part of such plan
under Section 501(a) of the Code. To the Knowledge of
Republic, no event has occurred and no condition exists that
could reasonably be expected to affect adversely the
tax-qualified status of such Republic Plan or the tax-exempt
status of any trust which forms a part thereof.
(e) With respect to any Multiemployer Plan to which
Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries has an obligation
to contribute or with respect to which Republic or any of the
Republic Subsidiaries otherwise has liability,
(i) Republic, any ERISA Affiliate of Republic, and the
Republic Subsidiaries have made all required contributions to
such plan in accordance with the applicable collective
bargaining agreement, (ii) neither Republic, any ERISA
Affiliate of Republic, nor any of the Republic Subsidiaries has
received any notice that the Multiemployer Plan is insolvent or
is in reorganization, (iii) none of Republic, any ERISA
Affiliate of Republic, nor any of the Republic Subsidiaries has
withdrawn from any such Multiemployer Plan (whether a complete
or partial withdrawal) within the six- (6-) year period ending
on the Closing Date, and (iv) to the Knowledge of Republic,
no such Multiemployer Plan is in endangered or
critical status, as such terms are defined n
Section 432 of the Code.
(f) All contributions required to have been made under any
of the Republic Plans or by Law (without regard to any waivers
granted under Section 412 of the Code) have been timely
made.
Annex A-34
(g) There are no pending Proceedings arising from or
relating to the Republic Plans (other than routine benefit
claims), nor does Republic have any Knowledge of facts that
would form the basis for any such Proceeding, in either case
that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Republic.
(h) None of the Republic Plans provide for post-employment
life insurance or health coverage for any participant or any
beneficiary of a participant, except as may be required under
Part 6 of the Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and at
the expense of the participant or the participants
beneficiary or as may be required by applicable state
continuation coverage Law.
(i) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
payments contemplated by the Republic Plans will (i) result
in any material payment becoming due to any employee of Republic
or any of the Republic Subsidiaries, (ii) increase any
benefits otherwise payable under any of the Republic Plans,
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment of
or vesting of any rights with respect to such benefits under any
such plan, or (iv) require any contributions or payments to
fund any obligations under any of the Republic Plans.
(j) Any individual who performs services for Republic or
any of the Republic Subsidiaries (other than through a Contract
with an organization other than such individual) and who is not
treated as an employee of Republic or any of the Republic
Subsidiaries for Federal income tax purposes by Republic is not
an employee for such purposes.
Section 5.11 Employment and Labor
Matters. None of the employees of Republic or any
of the Republic Subsidiaries is represented in his or her
capacity as an employee of Republic or any of the Republic
Subsidiaries by any labor organization. Neither Republic nor any
of the Republic Subsidiaries has recognized any labor
organization, nor has any labor organization been elected as the
collective bargaining agent of any employees of Republic or any
of the Republic Subsidiaries, nor has Republic or any of the
Republic Subsidiaries entered into any agreement recognizing any
labor organization as the bargaining agent of any employees of
Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries. Neither Republic
nor any Republic Subsidiary has entered into or is in the
process of negotiating any neutrality agreement or agreement
with similar effect with any labor organization. There is no
union organization activity involving any of the employees of
Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries pending or, to the
Knowledge of Republic, threatened that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Republic. There is no picketing
pending or, to the Knowledge of Republic, threatened, and there
are no strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages, other job actions,
lockouts, arbitrations, grievances or other labor disputes
involving any of the employees of Republic or any of the
Republic Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of Republic,
threatened that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Republic. There are no complaints, charges or claims against
Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries pending or, to the
Knowledge of Republic, threatened that could be brought or filed
with any Governmental Entity or arbitrator based on, arising out
of, in connection with, or otherwise relating to the employment
Laws or to the employment or termination of employment or
failure to employ by Republic or any of the Republic
Subsidiaries, of any individual that, individually or in the
aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Republic. Except for those matters
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Republic, Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all Laws relating to the employment of labor,
including all such Laws relating to wages, hours, WARN Act,
collective bargaining, discrimination, civil rights, safety and
health, whistleblower statutes, workers compensation and
the collection and payment of withholding
and/or
social security taxes and any similar tax. Since
December 31, 2005, there has been no mass
layoff or plant closing (as defined by the
WARN Act or similar state or local Laws) with respect to
Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries.
Section 5.12 Litigation. Except
for such Orders or Proceedings that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had or would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Republic, there are
(a) no continuing Orders to which Republic or any Republic
Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective
properties or assets are bound, and (b) no Proceedings
pending and for which service of process has
Annex A-35
been made against Republic or any Republic Subsidiary or, to the
Knowledge of Republic, threatened or pending against Republic or
any Republic Subsidiary.
Section 5.13 Compliance with Applicable
Laws.
(a) Since December 31, 2005, (i) the business of
Republic and each Republic Subsidiary has been conducted in
compliance with all applicable Laws and Orders, except for such
noncompliance that, individually or in the aggregate, has not
had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Republic; and (ii) neither Republic nor
any Republic Subsidiary has received written notice to the
effect that any individual or Governmental Entity claimed or
alleged that Republic or any Republic Subsidiary was not in
compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to
Republic or any Republic Subsidiary, any of their respective
properties or other assets or any of their respective businesses
or operations
(b) Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Republic, (i) Republic
and each Republic Subsidiary holds all Permits necessary for the
lawful conduct of its business and the ownership, use, occupancy
and operation of its assets and properties, and
(ii) Republic and each Republic Subsidiary is in compliance
with the terms of such Permits, except for such matters for
which Republic or any Republic Subsidiary has received written
notice from a Governmental Entity, which notice asserts a lack
of compliance with a particular Permit, but permits Republic or
a Republic Subsidiary to cure such non-compliance within a
reasonable period of time following the issuance of such notice
and which cure is being undertaken by Republic or a Republic
Subsidiary. The consummation of the Merger, in and of itself,
will not cause the revocation or cancellation of any Permit held
by Republic or a Republic Subsidiary, except for such
revocations or cancellations that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Republic.
(c) Republic and each of its officers and directors (with
respect to his or her service as a director of Republic) are in
compliance with, and have complied, in each case in all material
respects with (i) the applicable provisions of
Sarbanes-Oxley and (ii) the applicable listing and
corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE. Republic
has previously disclosed to Allied any of the information
required to be disclosed by Republic and certain of its officers
to the Republic Board or any committee thereof pursuant to the
certification requirements contained in
Form 10-K
and
Form 10-Q
under the Exchange Act.
(d) Republic has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
or 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures
are designed to ensure that material information relating to
Republic, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known
to Republics principal executive officer and principal
financial officer by others within Republic and Republic
Subsidiaries, particularly during the periods in which the
periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being
prepared; and such disclosure controls and procedures are
effective in timely alerting Republics principal executive
officer and principal financial officer to material information
required to be included in Republics periodic reports
required under the Exchange Act.
(e) Republic has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Republics
auditors and the audit committee of the Republic Board,
(i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any
material respect Republics ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (ii) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in Republics
internal controls over financial reporting.
(f) As of the date hereof, Republic has not identified any
material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal
controls over financial reporting. To the Knowledge of Republic,
Republics auditors and its principal executive officer and
its principal financial officer will be able to give the
certifications and attestations required pursuant to
Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, without qualification, when
next due.
Annex A-36
Section 5.14 Contracts.
(a) Except for such Contracts that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had or would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Republic, neither Republic nor
any of the Republic Subsidiaries is a party to, and none of
their respective properties or other assets is subject to, any
Contract that is of a nature required to be filed as an exhibit
to a report or filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act that has not been filed. Republic has provided Allied true
and correct copies of all material Hedging Agreements to which
Republic or any Republic Subsidiary is a party as of the date of
this Agreement.
(b) Neither Republic nor any of the Republic Subsidiaries
is in violation of or in default under any Material Republic
Contract to which it is a party or by which it or any of its
properties or assets is bound, except for violations or defaults
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Republic. Except for such conditions that, individually or in
the aggregate, have not had or would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Republic, no condition
exists or event has occurred which (whether with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) would constitute a default by
Republic or a Republic Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of
Republic, any other party thereto under any Material Republic
Contract or result in a right of termination of any Material
Republic Contract.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be
material to Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary or any
Affiliate of Republic, nor any of their respective directors,
officers or key employees is subject to any Material Republic
Contract, other than the Republic Credit Facility, which
(i) restricts or prohibits Republic, any Republic
Subsidiary or any Affiliate of Republic from, directly or
indirectly, engaging in any business involving the collection,
interim storage, transfer, recovery, processing, recycling,
marketing or disposal of rubbish, garbage, paper, textile wastes
or chemical, liquid or any other wastes, or (ii) restricts
or prohibits Republic, any Republic Subsidiary or any Affiliate
of Republic from engaging in any other line of business or
competing in any geographic area. Except as would not reasonably
be expected to be material to the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither Republic nor any
Republic Subsidiary is subject to any Material Republic Contract
which contains a most favored nation provision to
provide the other party to such Material Republic Contract
pricing or other terms at least as favorable as those received
by other third parties who have contracted with an Affiliate of
such entity.
Section 5.15 Intellectual
Property. Except as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Republic:
(a) Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries own, license or
have the right to use all Intellectual Property used in the
operation of their businesses as currently conducted, free and
clear of all Liens (other than, with respect to Liens, licenses
of Intellectual Property in the ordinary and usual course of
business); (b) no Proceedings or investigations are pending
and, to the Knowledge of Republic, no Proceedings or
investigations are threatened (including in the form of cease
and desist letters or written requests to take a license)
against Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries with regard
to the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any
Intellectual Property used in the operation of their businesses
as currently conducted; (c) to the Knowledge of Republic,
the operation of Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries
businesses as currently conducted does not infringe,
misappropriate or violate the Intellectual Property of any other
Person and, to the Knowledge of Republic, no other Person is
infringing Republics or any of the Republic
Subsidiaries Intellectual Property; (d) all material
registrations and applications for patents, trademarks and
copyrights owned by Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries
are subsisting, have not been abandoned or cancelled, and to the
Knowledge of Republic, all such registrations are valid and
enforceable; and (e) Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries
have taken all commercially reasonable steps to protect the
Intellectual Property they own, including the execution of
appropriate confidentiality agreements and intellectual property
and work product assignments and releases.
Section 5.16 Real Estate.
(a) Section 5.16 of the Republic Disclosure
Schedule sets forth as of the date hereof: (i) a list of
all Material Republic Owned Real Property and (ii) a list
of all Material Republic Real Property Leases, in each case
setting forth: (a) the street address, if available, of
each property covered thereby (the Material Republic
Annex A-37
Leased Real Property) and (b) the name of the
company or division operating at such premises. The Material
Republic Owned Real Property and the Material Republic Leased
Real Property are collectively referred to herein as the
Material Republic Real Property. Each of
Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries has good title to, or
valid leasehold interests in, the Material Republic Real
Property except for Permitted Liens and defects in title,
easements, restrictive covenants and similar encumbrances that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Republic.
(b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on Republic:
(i) all facilities located on Material Republic Real
Property have received all approvals of applicable Governmental
Entities (including licenses and permits) required in connection
with the ownership or operation thereof and have been operated
and maintained in accordance with applicable Laws;
(ii) there are no outstanding options or rights of first
refusal to purchase the parcels of the Material Republic Owned
Real Property, or any portion thereof or interest therein;
(iii) taken as a whole, all improvements and buildings on
the Material Republic Real Property are in good repair and
adequate for the use of such Material Republic Real Property in
the manner in which presently used; and
(iv) with respect to the Material Republic Real Property
Leases, (1) such leases are in full force and effect and
are not subject to undisclosed amendments or modifications,
(2) to the Knowledge of Republic, there is no breach or
anticipated breach or default by any other party to such leases
and (3) all rental and other payments due under each of the
Material Republic Real Property Leases have been duly paid in
accordance with the terms of such leases.
Section 5.17 Environmental
Matters. Except for those matters that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Republic, (i) each of Republic and the Republic
Subsidiaries is, and has been, in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws and there are no past or present actions,
activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents that
are reasonably likely to interfere with such compliance in the
future, (ii) there have been no Releases of Hazardous
Substances at, from, to or under any real property currently
owned, operated or leased by Republic or any of the Republic
Subsidiaries, including any off-site migration, which would
reasonably be expected to result in, or has resulted in,
Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries incurring
Environmental Liabilities, (iii) there is no investigation
or Proceeding relating to or arising under Environmental Laws
that is pending and, to the Knowledge of Republic, there is no
investigation or Proceeding relating to or arising under
Environmental Laws threatened against or affecting Republic or
any of the Republic Subsidiaries or any real property currently
owned, operated or leased by Republic or any of the Republic
Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to result in, or
has resulted in, Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries
incurring Environmental Liabilities, (iv) since
December 31, 2005, neither Republic nor any of the Republic
Subsidiaries has received any written notice of or entered into
or assumed by Contract or operation of Law or otherwise, any
known obligation, liability, order, settlement, judgment,
injunction, decree, institutional or engineering control, use
restriction, Lien or Order relating to or arising under any
Environmental Laws, (v) no facts, circumstances or
conditions exist with respect to Republic or any of the Republic
Subsidiaries or any real property currently owned, operated or
leased by Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries or any
property to or at which Republic or any of the Republic
Subsidiaries disposed of, transported or arranged for the
disposal, transportation or treatment of Hazardous Materials
that would reasonably be expected to result in Republic or any
the Republic Subsidiaries incurring Environmental Liabilities,
(vi) no real property currently owned, operated or leased
by Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries is subject to
any current, or to the Knowledge of Republic, threatened deed
restriction, use restriction, institutional or engineering
control or lien pursuant to any Environmental Laws,
(vii) Republic and Republic Subsidiaries have obtained, or
have filed timely applications for all Environmental Permits for
their respective operations, (viii) Republic and Republic
Subsidiaries are currently in compliance with all terms and
conditions of such Environmental Permits, (ix) there are no
Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Republic, threatened
to revoke, cancel or terminate such Environmental Permits, and
Republic is not aware of any basis on which such Environmental
Permits could
Annex A-38
not be renewed in the ordinary and usual course of business,
(x) Republic and Republic Subsidiaries each has in full
force and effect all financial assurances required under
Environmental Laws, and (xi) Republic and Republic
Subsidiaries do not reasonably expect that expenditures not
otherwise reflected in the financial statements provided to
Republic will be necessary for the operations, business and
property of Republic and Republic Subsidiaries to maintain full
compliance with Environmental Laws currently in effect.
Section 5.18 Brokers. No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person,
other than Merrill Lynch & Co., the fees and expenses
of which will be paid by Republic, is entitled to any
brokers, finders, financial advisors or other
similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger based
upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Republic or Merger Sub.
Section 5.19 Opinion of Financial
Advisor. The Republic Board has received the
opinion of Merrill Lynch & Co., dated the date of this
Agreement, that, as of such date, and subject to the
limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth in such
opinion, the Exchange Ratio is, in the opinion of Merrill
Lynch & Co., fair to Republic from a financial point
of view.
Section 5.20 State Takeover
Statutes. The Republic Board has adopted a
resolution or resolutions approving this Agreement, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and such
approval constitutes approval of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby by the Republic Board under the
provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL such that, assuming
the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in
Section 4.22, the restrictions on business
combinations (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL)
are not applicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.21 Rights
Plan. Neither Republic nor any of the Republic
Subsidiaries has adopted a stockholder rights plan or
poison pill.
Section 5.22 Ownership of Allied Common
Stock; Section 203 of the DGCL. None of
Republic, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or
Affiliates owns (as that term is defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL), any shares of capital stock of
Allied. Neither Republic nor Merger Sub is, and at no time
during the last three (3) years has been, an
interested stockholder of Allied as defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL.
Section 5.23 Interests in
Competitors. Neither Republic nor Merger Sub owns
any interest(s), nor do any of their respective Affiliates
insofar as such Affiliate-owned interests would be attributed to
Republic or Merger Sub under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust
Law, in any Person that is not a Republic Subsidiary and that
derives a substantial portion of its revenues from a line of
business within the principal lines of business of Allied or any
Allied Subsidiary.
Section 5.24 Insurance. All
material insurance policies maintained by Republic and the
Republic Subsidiaries, including property and casualty, excess
liability, pollution and directors and officers liability
insurance, provide insurance in such amounts and against such
risks as the management of Republic reasonably has determined to
be prudent in accordance with industry practices or as is
required by Law. Neither Republic nor any of the Republic
Subsidiaries is in breach or default, and neither Republic nor
any of the Republic Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed
to take any action which, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute such a breach or default, or permit a
termination or modification of any of the material insurance
policies of Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries, except for
such breaches, defaults, terminations or modifications that
individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Republic.
Section 5.25 Operations of Merger
Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose
of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted
its operations only as contemplated hereby.
Annex A-39
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
Section 6.01 Conduct of Business.
(a) Conduct of Business by Allied. Except
for matters permitted by this Agreement, from the date of this
Agreement until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the
termination of this Agreement, Allied shall, and shall cause
each Allied Subsidiary to, conduct its business in all material
respects in the ordinary and usual course of business. In
addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
except for matters expressly contemplated by this Agreement or
disclosed in Section 6.01(a) of the Allied
Disclosure Schedule, from the date of this Agreement until the
Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this
Agreement, Allied shall not, and shall cause each Allied
Subsidiary not to, do any of the following without the prior
written consent of Republic (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or
make any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital
stock, other than dividends and distributions by a Allied
Subsidiary to its parent, (B) split, combine or reclassify
any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of
any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of its capital stock, (C) purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of
Allied or any Allied Subsidiary or any other securities thereof
or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or
other securities (except for the withholding of shares to
satisfy tax liabilities incurred upon the vesting or exercise of
any Allied Equity Award) or (D) adopt a plan of complete or
partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing
such liquidation or a dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization of Allied or
any of the Allied Subsidiaries, except for a liquidation or
other reorganization of an Allied Subsidiary the proceeds of
which are distributed to Allied or any Allied Subsidiary or the
dissolution of an Allied Subsidiary that holds no assets;
(ii) authorize for issuance, issue, deliver, sell or grant
(A) any shares of its capital stock, (B) any Voting
Allied Debt or other voting securities, (C) any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, or any options, warrants
or rights to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or
convertible or exchangeable securities or (D) any
phantom stock, phantom stock rights,
stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance units,
other than (x) (1) the issuance of shares of Allied Common
Stock upon the exercise of Allied Stock Options outstanding on
the date hereof or granted after the date hereof in accordance
with clause (y) below, in either case in accordance with
their terms on the date hereof (or on the date of grant, if
later), or (2) the issuance of Allied Common Stock upon the
vesting of Allied RSUs or Allied DSUs outstanding on the date
hereof or granted after the date hereof in accordance with
clause (y) below, in either case in accordance with their
terms on the date hereof (or on the date of grant, if later) and
(y) the grant of Allied Equity Awards to non-employee
directors or employees of Allied or any Allied Subsidiary, in
accordance with Section 6.01(a) of the Allied
Disclosure Schedule or as required pursuant to Allied Plans or
agreements existing as of the date hereof (provided that no such
award may vest as a result of the consummation of the Merger);
(iii) amend its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or
other comparable charter or organizational documents;
(iv) merge or consolidate with any Person (provided that an
Allied Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with another Allied
Subsidiary);
(v) acquire in any manner an amount of assets (including
securities) of any third Person (other than Allied or an Allied
Subsidiary), individually, in excess of $75,000,000 or, in the
aggregate, in excess of $150,000,000, except (A) for
acquisitions of assets (including securities) in the ordinary
and usual course of business that would not materially hinder or
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and (B) as required by existing Contracts as of
the date hereof;
(vi) sell, lease, license, mortgage, sell and leaseback or
otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien or otherwise dispose
of any of its properties or other assets to a third Person
(other than Allied or an
Annex A-40
Allied Subsidiary), in the aggregate, in excess of $50,000,000,
except for (A) sales of properties or other assets in the
ordinary and usual course of business and (B) pursuant to
existing Contracts as of the date hereof;
(vii) other than in the ordinary and usual course of
business or as required pursuant to existing agreements or
Allied Plans or any existing collective bargaining agreement,
(A) grant to any officer or director of Allied or any
Allied Subsidiary any material increase in compensation or
fringe benefits, (B) grant to any present or former
employee, officer or director of Allied or any Allied Subsidiary
any increase in severance or termination pay or (C) enter
into or amend any employment, consulting, indemnification,
severance or termination agreement with any such present or
former employee, officer or director;
(viii) (A) establish, adopt, enter into or amend in
any material respect any Allied Plan except as required by
applicable Law or the terms of any collective bargaining
agreement, provided, however, that Allied may
amend Allied Plans for purposes of compliance with
Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder
or for purposes of causing such Allied Plan to be excluded from
coverage under Section 409A of the Code and applicable
guidance thereunder; (B) except as permitted or required
under Section 7.05 or as permitted or required under the
terms of any Allied Plan (as such Allied Plan may be amended for
purposes of compliance with Section 409A of the Code and
applicable guidance thereunder or for the purpose of causing
such Allied Plan to be excluded from coverage under
Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance
thereunder) or as required by applicable Law, take any action to
accelerate any material rights or benefits, under any Allied
Plan or (C) except for grants or awards permitted by
Section 6.01(a)(ii), grant any new, or amend any
existing Allied Equity Award or enter into any agreement under
which any Allied Equity Award would be required to be issued;
(ix) (A) incur any new, or modify or amend or enter
into any refinancing of any existing, indebtedness for borrowed
money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another Person or
issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or
other rights to acquire any debt securities of Allied or any
Allied Subsidiary, guarantee any debt securities of another
Person, enter into any keep well or other agreement
to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person
or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any
of the foregoing or (B) make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other
than Allied or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
Allied, in each case except in the ordinary and usual course of
business or as required by existing Contracts as of the date
hereof (it being understood that the refinancing of any
indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof other than at its
stated maturity shall not be considered in the ordinary and
usual course of business);
(x) other than in the ordinary and usual course of business
(but subject to the other provisions of this
Section 6.01(a)), (A) modify, amend or
terminate in any material adverse respect any Contract involving
annual payments by or to Allied or any Allied Subsidiary in
excess of $5,000,000 (an Allied Covered
Contract), (B) enter into any successor Contract
to an expiring Allied Covered Contract that changes the terms of
the expiring Allied Covered Contract in a way that is materially
adverse to Allied or any Allied Subsidiary, (C) enter into
any new Contract that would have been considered an Allied
Covered Contract if it were entered into at or prior to the date
hereof;
(xi) enter into or renew or extend any Contract that limits
or restricts Allied or any of the Allied Subsidiaries or any of
their respective Affiliates or any successor thereto, or that
could, after the Effective Time, limit or restrict Republic
(including the Surviving Corporation) or any of its Affiliates
or any successor thereto, from engaging or competing in any line
of business or in any geographic area, which Contracts,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected
to be materially adverse to Republic and Republic Subsidiaries
(including the Surviving Corporation);
(xii) enter into any collective bargaining or similar
agreement with a labor organization not then recognized by
Allied or any Allied Subsidiary or, enter into a new collective
bargaining or similar agreement for an existing collective
bargaining unit that is different in any material respect from
the collective bargaining or similar agreement in force as of
the date of this Agreement;
Annex A-41
(xiii) terminate or cancel, or amend or modify in any
material respect, any material insurance policies maintained by
it covering Allied or any Allied Subsidiary or their respective
properties which is not replaced by a comparable amount of
insurance coverage;
(xiv) make any change in accounting methods, principles or
practices, except insofar as may be required by GAAP or
applicable Law;
(xv) make or agree to make any new capital expenditure or
expenditures that, in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to cause Allied and the Allied Subsidiaries to make
payments for capital expenditures in any fiscal year that are in
excess of 110% of Allieds consolidated capital
expenditures budget for such year as most recently provided to
Republic prior to the date hereof;
(xvi) other than in the ordinary and usual course of
business, make any material Tax election, make any material
amendments to Tax Returns previously filed, or settle or
compromise any material Tax liability or refund; or
(xvii) authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of,
the foregoing actions.
(b) Conduct of Business by
Republic. Except for matters permitted by this
Agreement, from the date of this Agreement until the Effective
Time or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement, Republic
shall, and shall cause each Republic Subsidiary to, conduct its
business in all material respects in the ordinary and usual
course of business. In addition, and without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except for matters expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or disclosed in
Section 6.01(b) of the Republic Disclosure Schedule,
from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or, if
earlier, the termination of this Agreement, Republic shall not,
and shall cause each Republic Subsidiary not to, do any of the
following without the prior written consent of Allied (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed):
(i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or
make any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital
stock, other than dividends and distributions by a Republic
Subsidiary to its parent, and other than regular quarterly cash
dividends on the Republic Common Stock at the rates and with
record dates as set forth in Section 6.01(b) of the
Republic Disclosure Schedule, (B) split, combine or
reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of its capital stock, (C) except
pursuant to Republics stock repurchase program as
described in Section 6.01(b) of the Republic
Disclosure Schedule, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of capital stock of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary
or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or
options to acquire any such shares or other securities (except
for the withholding of shares to satisfy tax liabilities
incurred upon the vesting or exercise of any Republic Equity
Award) or (D) adopt a plan of complete or partial
liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such
liquidation or a dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or
reorganization of Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries,
except for a liquidation or other reorganization of a Republic
Subsidiary the proceeds of which are distributed to Republic or
any Republic Subsidiary or the dissolution of a Republic
Subsidiary that holds no assets;
(ii) authorize for issuance, issue, deliver, sell or grant
(A) any shares of its capital stock, (B) any Voting
Republic Debt or other voting securities, (C) any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any options,
warrants or rights to acquire, any such shares, voting
securities or convertible or exchangeable securities or
(D) any phantom stock, phantom
stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based
performance units, other than (x) (1) the issuance of
shares of Republic Common Stock upon the exercise of Republic
Stock Options outstanding on the date hereof or granted after
the date hereof in accordance with clause (y) below, in
either case in accordance with their terms on the date hereof
(or on the date of grant, if later), or (2) the issuance of
Republic Common Stock upon the vesting of Republic RSUs or
Republic DSUs outstanding on the date hereof or granted after
the date hereof in accordance with clause (y) below, in
either case in accordance with their terms on the date hereof
(or on the date of grant, if later) and (y) the grant of
Republic Equity Awards to non-employee directors or employees of
Republic or any Republic Subsidiary, in accordance
Section 6.01(b) of the Republic Disclosure Schedule
Annex A-42
or as required pursuant to agreements existing as of the date
hereof (provided that no such award may vest as a result of
consummation of the Merger);
(iii) amend its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or
other comparable charter or organizational documents;
(iv) merge or consolidate with any Person (provided that a
Republic Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with another
Republic Subsidiary;
(v) acquire in any manner an amount of assets (including
securities) of any third Person (other than Republic or an
Republic Subsidiary), individually, in excess of $75,000,000 or,
in the aggregate, in excess of $150,000,000, except (A) for
acquisitions of assets (including securities) in the ordinary
and usual course of business that would not materially hinder or
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and (B) as required by existing Contracts as of
the date hereof;
(vi) sell, lease, license, mortgage, sell and leaseback or
otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien or otherwise dispose
of any of its properties or other assets to a third Person
(other than Republic or an Republic Subsidiary), individually,
in the aggregate, in excess of $50,000,000, except for
(A) sales of properties or other assets in the ordinary and
usual course of business and (B) pursuant to existing
Contracts as of the date hereof;
(vii) other than in the ordinary and usual course of
business or as required pursuant to existing agreements or
Republic Plans or any existing collective bargaining agreement,
(A) grant to any officer or director of Republic or any
Republic Subsidiary any material increase in compensation or
fringe benefits, (B) grant to any present or former
employee, officer or director of Republic or any Republic
Subsidiary any increase in severance or termination pay or
(C) enter into or amend any employment, consulting,
indemnification, severance or termination agreement with any
such present or former employee, officer or director;
(viii) (A) establish, adopt, enter into or amend in
any material respect any Republic Plan except as required by
applicable Law or the terms of any collective bargaining
agreement, provided, however, that Republic may
amend Republic Plans for purposes of compliance with
Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder
or for purposes of causing such Republic Plan to be excluded
from coverage under Section 409A of the Code and applicable
guidance thereunder; (B) except as permitted or required
under Section 7.05 or as permitted or required under the
terms of any Republic Plan (as such Republic Plan may be amended
for purposes of compliance with Section 409A of the Code
and applicable guidance thereunder or for the purpose of causing
such Republic Plan to be excluded from coverage under
Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance
thereunder) or as required by applicable Law, take any action to
accelerate any material rights or benefits, under any Republic
Plan or (C) except for grants or awards permitted by
Section 6.01(b)(ii), grant any new, or amend any
existing Republic Equity Award or other performance-based award
or enter into any agreement under which any Republic Equity
Award would be required to be issued;
(ix) (A) incur any new, or modify or amend or enter
into any refinancing of any existing, indebtedness for borrowed
money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another Person or
issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or
other rights to acquire any debt securities of Republic or any
Republic Subsidiary, guarantee any debt securities of another
Person, enter into any keep well or other agreement
to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person
or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any
of the foregoing or (B) make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other
than Republic or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary
of Republic, in each case except in the ordinary and usual
course of business or as required by existing Contracts as of
the date hereof (it being understood that the refinancing of any
indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof other than at its
stated maturity shall not be considered in the ordinary and
usual course of business);
(x) other than in the ordinary and usual course of
business, (A) modify, amend or terminate in any material
adverse respect any Contract involving annual payments by or to
Republic or any Republic
Annex A-43
Subsidiary in excess of $5,000,000 (a Republic Covered
Contract), (B) enter into any successor Contract
to an expiring Republic Covered Contract that changes the terms
of the expiring Republic Covered Contract in a way that is
materially adverse to Republic or any Republic Subsidiary, or
(C) enter into any new Contract that would have been
considered a Republic Covered Contract if it were entered into
at or prior to the date hereof;
(xi) enter into or renew or extend any Contract that limits
or restricts Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries or any
of their respective Affiliates or any successor thereto, or that
could, after the Effective Time, limit or restrict Republic or
any of its Affiliates or any successor thereto, from engaging or
competing in any line of business or in any geographic area,
which Contracts, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to Republic and
Republic Subsidiaries;
(xii) enter into any collective bargaining or similar
agreement with a labor organization not then recognized by
Republic or any Republic Subsidiary, or, enter into a new
collective bargaining or similar agreement for an existing
collective bargaining unit that is different in any material
respect from the collective bargaining or similar agreement in
force as of the date of this Agreement;
(xiii) terminate or cancel, or amend or modify in any
material respect, any material insurance policies maintained by
it covering Republic or any Republic Subsidiary or their
respective properties which is not replaced by a comparable
amount of insurance coverage;
(xiv) make any change in accounting methods, principles or
practices, except insofar as may be required by GAAP or
applicable Law;
(xv) make or agree to make any new capital expenditure or
expenditures that, in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to cause Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries to make
payments for capital expenditures in any fiscal year that are in
excess of 110% of Republics consolidated capital
expenditures budget for such year as most recently provided to
Allied prior to the date hereof;
(xvi) other than in the ordinary and usual course of
business, make any material Tax election, make any material
amendments to Tax Returns previously filed, or settle or
compromise any material Tax liability or refund; or
(xvii) authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of,
the foregoing actions.
Section 6.02 No Solicitation.
(a) Each of Republic and Allied agrees that it shall not,
and it shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and that it shall
direct and cause its and its Subsidiaries respective
officers, directors and employees, agents and representatives
(including any investment banker, attorney, accountant or other
advisor retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries)
(collectively, Representatives) not to,
directly or indirectly, initiate, solicit or otherwise knowingly
encourage or facilitate any inquiries or the making by any third
Person or group (as defined in the Exchange Act) of third
Persons (other than the other party hereto
and/or its
Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives) (a
Third Party) of any proposal or offer with
respect to a purchase, merger, reorganization, share exchange,
consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, business combination,
liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or similar
transaction involving 20% or more of its consolidated total
revenues or assets (including by means of a transaction with
respect to securities of such party or its Subsidiaries) or 20%
or more of its outstanding shares of common stock (any such
proposal or offer being hereinafter referred to as an
Acquisition Proposal, it being understood
that none of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
set forth in Section 6.01(a) of the Allied
Disclosure Schedule or Section 6.01(b) of the
Republic Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, shall be deemed to
constitute an Acquisition Proposal). Each of Republic and Allied
further agrees that it shall not, and it shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries not to, and it shall direct and cause its and its
Subsidiaries Representatives not to, directly or
indirectly, except as permitted by Section 6.02(b),
(i) engage in any negotiations or discussions with, or
provide any information or data to, any Third Party relating to
an Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise knowingly encourage or
facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement an
Acquisition Proposal, (ii) approve or recommend, or propose
publicly to approve or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, or
(iii) execute or enter into, or publicly propose to accept
or enter into
Annex A-44
an agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, including
a letter of intent, agreement in principle, option agreement,
merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other agreement
(whether binding or not) in furtherance of an Acquisition
Proposal.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 6.02(a), nothing contained in this Agreement
shall prevent Republic or Allied, or their respective Boards of
Directors, from (A) complying with
Rule 14d-9
or
Rule 14e-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to an Acquisition
Proposal (provided, however, no Change in Recommendation may be
made unless otherwise permitted by this
Section 6.02(b)), (B) providing information in
response to a request therefor by a Third Party who has made an
unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal if the Board
of Directors of Republic or Allied, as the case may be, receives
from the Third Party so requesting such information an executed
confidentiality agreement on terms no less favorable in the
aggregate to the disclosing party than those contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement (but which need not contain standstill
or non-solicitation of employee provisions and does not contain
other terms that prevent Republic or Allied, as the case may be,
from complying with its obligations under this
Section 6.02) and so long as any information
provided to such Third Party that has not previously been
provided to the other party is provided to the other party as
promptly as practicable thereafter, (C) engaging in any
negotiations or discussions (including solicitation of a revised
Acquisition Proposal) with any Third Party who has made an
unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal,
(D) effecting a Change in Recommendation in respect of an
Acquisition Proposal or (E) effecting a Change in
Recommendation other than in respect of an Acquisition Proposal;
provided, however, that neither Republic
nor Allied shall take any of the foregoing actions unless:
(i) in each such case referenced in clause (B) or
(C) above, (1) the applicable Stockholder Approval
has not yet been obtained, (2) such party shall not have
breached the provisions of this Section 6.02 and
(3) the Board of Directors of the party determines in good
faith (after consultation with its financial advisor of national
reputation and outside legal counsel) that such Acquisition
Proposal constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead
to, a Superior Proposal;
(ii) in each case referenced in clause (D) above,
prior to Republic or Allied, as the case may be, effecting a
Change in Recommendation with respect to an Acquisition
Proposal, (1) the applicable Stockholder Approval shall not
have been obtained, (2) such party shall not have breached
the provisions of this Section 6.02, (3) the Board
of Directors of such party shall have determined in good faith,
after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior
Proposal, (4) such party shall have notified the other
party in writing, at least four (4) Business Days in
advance of such Change in Recommendation (it being understood
that any change in financial terms or other material terms of
the relevant Acquisition Proposal shall extend such period by an
additional two (2) Business Days from the date of receipt
of the revised Acquisition Proposal containing such changed
terms) that it is considering taking such action, specifying the
material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and the
identity of the person making such Superior Proposal and
delivering the documents and information required to be
delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(c), and
(5) during such four (4) Business Day period (as
extended, if applicable), such party shall have negotiated, and
shall have made its financial and legal advisors available to
negotiate, with the other party should the other party elect to
propose adjustments in the terms and conditions of this
Agreement such that, after giving effect thereto, such
Acquisition Proposal no longer constitutes a Superior Proposal
and at the end of such four (4) Business Day period (as
extended, if applicable) the Board of Directors of such party
shall have determined, in good faith after consultation with its
financial advisor of national reputation and outside legal
counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal remains a Superior
Proposal after giving effect to all the adjustments which may be
offered pursuant to this clause (5). As used
herein, Superior Proposal means a bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal with respect to a party that the
Board of Directors of such party concludes in good faith, after
consultation with its financial advisor of national reputation
and outside legal counsel, is (i) more favorable to the
stockholders of the party receiving the proposal than the
Merger, taking into account all terms and conditions of the
Acquisition Proposal, including any
break-up
fees, expense reimbursement provisions, conditions to
consummation, long-term strategic considerations and other
factors deemed relevant by such Board of Directors, as the case
may be, and (ii) reasonably capable of being completed on a
timely basis; provided that for purposes of this
definition, Acquisition
Annex A-45
Proposal shall have the meaning set forth above,
except that 50% shall be substituted for
20% in the definition thereof; or
(iii) in the case referenced in clause (E) above,
(1) the applicable Stockholder Approval shall not have been
obtained, and (2) the Board of Directors of such party
shall have determined in good faith after consultation with
outside legal counsel that failure to make the Change in
Recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties,
(3) such party shall have notified the other party in
writing, at least four (4) Business Days in advance of such
Change in Recommendation that it is considering taking such
action, specifying in reasonable detail the reasons therefor and
(4) during such four (4) Business Day period, such
party shall have negotiated and shall have made its financial
and legal advisors available to negotiate with the other party
should the other party elect to propose adjustments in terms and
conditions of this Agreement such that, after giving effect
thereto, such party shall have determined in good faith after
consultation with outside counsel to not effect a Change in
Recommendation.
(c) Each of Republic and Allied shall notify Allied, in the
case of Republic, and Republic, in the case of Allied, promptly
(but in any event within 24 hours) if any inquiries,
proposals or offers are received by, any such information is
requested from, or any such discussions or negotiations are
sought to be initiated or continued with it or any of its
Representatives with respect to a potential Acquisition
Proposal, indicating, in connection with such notice, the name
of such person and the material terms and conditions of any
proposals or offers and providing, promptly (and in any event
within 24 hours after receipt thereof), a copy of all
documentation setting forth the terms of any such proposal or
offer or the nature of such inquiry, and thereafter shall keep
Allied, in the case of Republic, and Republic, in the case of
Allied, informed, on a reasonably current basis, of the status
and terms of any such proposals or offers and the status of any
such discussions or negotiations (including by delivering any
further documentation of the type referred to above).
(d) Each of Republic and Allied shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to,
cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all
existing activities, discussions or negotiations, if any, with
any third Person conducted prior to the date hereof with respect
to any Acquisition Proposal by such party or any action(s) that
could reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal
by such party, and shall promptly (and in any event within five
(5) Business Days) request (if not requested and complied
with) that all confidential information with respect thereto
furnished by or on behalf of Allied or Republic be returned or
destroyed in accordance with the terms of the applicable
confidentiality agreement with such party.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, Republic or Allied, as applicable, shall be permitted to
terminate, amend, modify, waive or fail to enforce any provision
of any standstill or similar obligation of any
Person if its Board of Directors determines in good faith, after
consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to
take such action would violate its fiduciary duties.
(f) If pursuant to Section 6.02(b) either party
effects a Change in Recommendation (the Changing
Party), the other party shall have the option (the
Stockholder Vote Option), exercisable within
ten (10) Business Days after such Change in Recommendation,
to cause the applicable Board of Directors of the Changing Party
to submit this Agreement to its stockholders for the purpose of
adopting this Agreement notwithstanding the Change in
Recommendation. If the other party exercises the Stockholder
Vote Option, it shall not be entitled to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01(c)(i) or
Section 9.01(d)(i), as applicable. If the other
party fails to exercise the Stockholder Vote Option, the
Changing Party shall terminate this Agreement within ten
(10) Business Days of expiration of the Stockholder Vote
Option pursuant to and in accordance with
Section 9.01(c)(iii) or
Section 9.01(d)(iii), as applicable.
(g) Each of Republic and Allied agrees that any violations
of the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.02
by any of its Representatives is or any of its Subsidiaries
shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.02
by such party.
Annex A-46
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section 7.01 Preparation of the
Form S-4
and Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. As promptly
as is reasonably practicable following the date of this
Agreement, Allied and Republic shall, except as otherwise
permitted by this Agreement or as may be necessary to avoid
violation of applicable Law, cooperate in preparing, and
prepare, (i) a joint proxy statement/prospectus (together
with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus) in order to
seek the Allied Stockholder Approval and the Republic
Stockholder Approval and (ii) the
Form S-4,
which Republic shall file with the SEC, and in which the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included as a prospectus.
Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement or as may be
necessary to avoid violation of applicable Law, (A) each of
Allied and Republic will use its commercially reasonable efforts
to have the
Form S-4
declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as
practicable after such filing and keep the
Form S-4
effective for so long as necessary to consummate the Merger and
(B) each of Allied and Republic shall use its respective
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to the holders of the Allied
Common Stock and the holders of Republic Common Stock as
promptly as practicable after the
Form S-4
is declared effective under the Securities Act. Republic shall
also take any action required to be taken under any applicable
state securities Laws in connection with the issuance of shares
of Republic Common Stock in the Merger, and Allied shall furnish
all information concerning Allied and the Allied stockholders as
may be reasonably requested by Republic in connection with any
such action. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the
Form S-4
will be made by Republic, and no filing of or amendment or
supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will made by
Republic or Allied, in each case without providing the other
party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. If
at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information
relating to Allied or Republic, or any of their respective
Affiliates, directors or officers, should be discovered by
Allied or Republic which should be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to either the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, so that either such
document would not include any misstatement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such
information shall promptly notify the other party and an
appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information
shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required
by Law, disseminated to the stockholders of each of Allied and
Republic. The parties shall notify each other promptly of the
receipt of any comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC and
of any request by the SEC or the staff of the SEC for amendments
or supplements to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the
Form S-4
or for additional information and shall supply each other with
(x) copies of all correspondence and a description of all
material oral discussions between it or any of its respective
Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the staff of
the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, the
Form S-4
or the Merger and (y) copies of all orders of the SEC
relating to the
Form S-4.
Section 7.02 Stockholders Meeting;
Recommendations.
(a) Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement or as
may be necessary to avoid violation of applicable Law and
subject to Section 6.02, (i) Allied shall use
all commercially reasonable efforts in accordance with and
subject to the DGCL and other applicable Law, the Allied Charter
and Allied By-laws and the rules of the NYSE to cause a meeting
of its stockholders (the Allied Stockholder
Meeting) to be duly called and held as soon as
reasonably practicable for the purpose of securing the Allied
Stockholder Approval, (ii) the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus shall contain the recommendation of the
Allied Board that the Allied stockholders adopt this Agreement
(the Allied Recommendation), and
(iii) Allied shall not withhold, withdraw, modify or
qualify (or publicly propose to or publicly state that it
intends to withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify) in any manner
adverse to Republic such recommendation or take any other action
or make any other public statement in connection with the Allied
Stockholder Meeting inconsistent with the Allied Recommendation
(any actions in clause (iii) a Change in Allied
Recommendation).
(b) Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement or as
may be necessary to avoid violation of applicable Law and
subject to Section 6.02, (i) Republic shall use
all commercially reasonable efforts in
Annex A-47
accordance with and subject to the DGCL and other applicable
Law, the Republic Charter and Republic By-laws and the rules of
the NYSE to cause a meeting of its stockholders (the
Republic Stockholder Meeting) to be duly
called and held as soon as reasonably practicable for the
purpose of securing the Republic Stockholder Approval,
(ii) the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall contain the
recommendation of the Republic Board that the Republics
stockholders approve the Republic Share Issuance and the
Republic Charter Amendment (the Republic
Recommendation), and (iii) Republic shall not
withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify (or publicly propose to or
publicly state that it intends to withhold, withdraw, modify or
qualify) in any manner adverse to Allied such recommendation or
take any other action or make any other public statement in
connection with the Republic Stockholder Meeting inconsistent
with the Republic Recommendation (any actions in clause
(iii) a Change in Republic
Recommendation).
(c) Subject to Section 6.02 of this Agreement
and applicable Law, Republic and Allied shall each use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Republic
Stockholder Meeting and the Allied Stockholder Meeting to be
held on the same date and as soon as practicable after the date
hereof.
Section 7.03 Access to Information;
Confidentiality. Upon reasonable notice, and
except as may otherwise be prohibited by applicable Law, each of
Republic and Allied shall, and shall cause each of their
respective Subsidiaries to, afford to the other, and to the
others Representatives, reasonable access during normal
business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time to
all their respective properties, books, Contracts, commitments,
personnel and records as Allied or Republic from time to time
may reasonably request and, during such period, each of Allied
and Republic shall, and shall cause each of their respective
Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to the other (a) a copy
of each report, schedule, registration statement and other
document filed by it during such period pursuant to the
requirements of federal or state securities Laws and
(b) all other information concerning its business,
properties and personnel as the other may reasonably request.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) either party may
restrict the foregoing access to the extent that any applicable
Law (including Laws relating to the exchange of information and
all applicable Antitrust Laws) requires such party or its
Subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit such access and
(ii) nothing herein shall require any party to disclose
information to the extent such information would result in
disclosure of trade secrets or a waiver of attorney-client
privilege, work product doctrine or similar privilege or violate
any confidentiality obligation of such party (provided that such
party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit such
disclosure to be made in a manner consistent with the protection
of such privilege or to obtain any consent required to permit
such disclosure to be made without violation of such
confidentiality obligations, as applicable). The parties
acknowledge and agree that nothing in this
Section 7.03 shall require either Allied or Republic
to take or allow any action that would unreasonably interfere
with Allieds, Republics or any of their respective
Subsidiaries business or operations. All information
exchanged pursuant to this Section 7.03 shall be
subject to the Confidentiality Agreement, and the
Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect
in accordance with its terms.
Section 7.04 Efforts to Consummate,
Notification.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
each of Republic and Allied will use its reasonable best efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause
to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable Law to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using
reasonable best efforts to accomplish the following:
(i) the taking of all acts necessary to cause the
conditions precedent set forth in Article VIII to be
satisfied, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary actions or
nonactions, waivers or Consents from Governmental Entities and
the making of all necessary registrations, declarations and
filings (including registrations, declarations and filings with
Governmental Entities, if any) and the taking of all steps as
may be necessary to avoid any investigation or Proceeding by any
Governmental Entity, (iii) the making or agreeing to any
Regulatory Divestiture, (iv) the obtaining of all necessary
Consents or waivers from third parties, (v) the defending
of any investigations or Proceedings, whether judicial or
administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, including seeking to
have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any
Governmental Entity vacated or reversed, (vi) the taking of
all acts and efforts, from the date of this Agreement to the
Effective Time, to cause the Merger to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code and (vii) the execution or delivery of additional
instruments necessary to
Annex A-48
consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry
out the purposes of, this Agreement. In furtherance and not in
limitation of the foregoing, each of Republic and Allied shall
(A) make or cause to be made the registrations,
declarations and filings required of such party under the HSR
Act and any other Antitrust Laws with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as
practicable after the date of this Agreement, (B) comply at
the earliest practicable date with any request under the HSR Act
or any other Antitrust Law for additional information, documents
or other materials received by such party from the Antitrust
Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the
Antitrust Division), the Federal Trade
Commission (FTC) or by any other Governmental
Entity in respect of such registrations, declarations and
filings or such transactions and (C) act in good faith and
reasonably cooperate with the other party in connection with any
such registrations, declarations and filings (including, if
requested by the other party, to accept all reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested by the other party in
connection therewith) and in connection with resolving any
investigation or other inquiry of any such agency or other
Governmental Entity under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law
with respect to any such registration, declaration and filing or
any such transaction. To the extent not prohibited by applicable
Law, each party shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to
furnish to the other all information required for any
application or other filing to be made by the other pursuant to
any applicable Law in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Each party shall (and shall
cause its respective Representatives to) give each other party
reasonable prior notice of any substantive communication with,
and any proposed understanding, undertaking or agreement with,
any Governmental Entity (including the Antitrust Division and
FTC) regarding any such registrations, declarations and filings
or any such transaction. No party shall (or shall permit its
respective Representatives to) independently participate in any
meeting, or engage in any substantive conversation, with any
Governmental Entity in respect of any such filing, investigation
or other inquir y without giving the other party prior notice of
the meeting or conversation and, unless prohibited by such
Governmental Entity, the opportunity to attend or participate.
Each party shall consult and cooperate with one another in
connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations,
memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or
submitted by or on behalf of any party in connection with
investigations or Proceedings under or relating to the HSR Act
or any other Antitrust Laws. Republic and Allied shall mutually
cooperate in coordinating any registration, declaration and
filings and obtaining any necessary actions or nonactions,
waivers or Consents under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust
Laws, including the timing of the initial filing, which will be
made as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement.
(b) Subject to Section 7.04(a), each of
Republic and Allied shall use its reasonable best efforts to
resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted by any
Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. In connection therewith and
subject to Section 7.04(a), if any Proceeding is
instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any
transaction contemplated by this Agreement as inconsistent with
or violative of any Law, each of Republic and Allied shall
cooperate with the other party with respect to such objection
and use its reasonable best efforts to vigorously contest and
resist (by negotiation, litigation or otherwise) any Proceeding
related thereto, including any administrative or judicial
action, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any
Order whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in
effect and that prohibits, prevents, delays or restricts
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including by vigorously pursuing all available avenues of
administrative and judicial appeal. Each party shall use its
reasonable best efforts to take such action as may be required
to cause the expiration of the waiting periods under the HSR Act
or any other Antitrust Laws with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby as promptly as possible after the execution
of this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to require
Republic or Allied or any of their respective Subsidiaries to
agree to or take any action that would result in any Burdensome
Condition. For purposes of this Agreement, a Burdensome
Condition shall mean making proposals, executing or
carrying out agreements (including consent decrees) or
submitting to Laws (i) providing for the license, sale or
other disposition or holding separate (through the establishment
of trust or otherwise) of any assets or categories of assets of
Republic, Allied or their respective Subsidiaries or the holding
separate of the capital stock of a Subsidiary of Allied or
Republic or (ii) imposing or seeking to impose any
limitation on the ability of Republic, Allied or any of their
respective Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses
(including with respect to market practices and structure) or
own such assets or to
Annex A-49
acquire, hold or exercise full rights of ownership of the
business of Allied, the Allied Subsidiaries, Republic or the
Republic Subsidiaries (any matter referenced in the foregoing
clause (i) or (ii) being a Regulatory
Divestiture) that, in the case of (i) and (ii),
individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect after the Effective Time on
(x) the assets and liabilities, financial condition or
business of Republic and Republic Subsidiaries (including the
Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries), taken as a whole,
or (y) the benefits expected to be derived by the parties
on the date of this Agreement from the combination of Republic
and Allied via the Merger (such combined business to be taken as
a whole) in such a manner that such party would not have entered
into this Agreement in the face of such materially and adversely
affected benefits. The parties agree that no party shall enter
into, consent to or acquiesce to any Regulatory Divestiture
without the prior written consent of the other parties.
Section 7.05 Tax Treatment.
(a) Prior to and at the Effective Time, each party hereto
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to
qualify as a reorganization described in Section 368(a) of
the Code, and shall not take any action reasonably likely to
cause the Merger not to so qualify.
(b) Each of Republic, Merger Sub and Allied shall use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the opinions referred to in
Sections 8.02(d) and 8.03(d), respectively,
including by providing Mayer Brown LLP and Akerman Senterfitt
customary tax representation letters.
Section 7.06 Indemnification; D&O
Insurance.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation and Republic, jointly and severally, shall
indemnify, defend and hold harmless each present and former
director and officer of Allied or any of the Allied Subsidiaries
and each person who served at the request of Allied or any
Allied Subsidiary as a director or officer of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other
employee benefit plan or other enterprise (the
Indemnified Parties), against any costs or
expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel),
judgments, fines, penalties, losses, claims, damages or
liabilities and amounts paid in settlement (collectively,
Losses) incurred in connection with any
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or
pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement) relating to the Indemnified Partys service with
or at the request of Allied, whether asserted or claimed prior
to, at or after the Effective Time to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable Law; provided that such indemnification
shall be subject to any limitation imposed from time to time
under applicable Laws. Expenses (including attorneys fees)
incurred by any Indemnified Party in defending any civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or
proceeding shall be paid by Republic and the Surviving
Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action,
suit or proceeding, subject to receipt of an undertaking by or
on behalf of such Indemnified Party to repay such amounts if it
shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnified Party is
not entitled under applicable Law to be indemnified under this
Section 7.06(a). The indemnification
rights hereunder are not exclusive and shall be in addition to
any other rights such Indemnified Party may have under any Law
or Contract or any organizational documents of any Person, under
the DGCL or otherwise. The certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation and its by-laws shall contain, and the
Surviving Corporation shall, and Republic shall cause it to,
fulfill and honor, provisions with respect to indemnification,
advancement of expenses and exculpation that are at least as
favorable to the Indemnified Parties as those set forth in the
Allied Charter and Allied By-laws as of the date of this
Agreement, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or
otherwise modified for a period of six (6) years from the
Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the
rights thereunder of any of the Indemnified Parties. The parties
agree that the provisions relating to exculpation of directors
and the rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses
incurred in defense of any action or suit in the Allied Charter
or Allied By-Laws and the comparable organizational documents of
the Allied Subsidiaries with respect to matters occurring
through the Effective Time shall survive the Merger and shall
continue in full force and effect for a period of six
(6) years from the Effective Time; provided that all
rights to indemnification and advancements in respect of any
Proceeding pending or asserted or claim made within such period
shall continue until the disposition of such Proceeding or
resolution of such claim.
Annex A-50
(b) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective
Time, Republic and the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in
effect the current policies of directors and
officers liability insurance maintained by Allied
(provided that the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor
policies with a substantially comparable insurer of at least the
same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that
are no less advantageous to the insured) with respect to claims
arising from facts or events which occurred at or before the
Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement) provided that, in satisfying its obligation under
this Section 7.06(b), Republic or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, shall not be obligated to pay annual
premium payments for such insurance to the extent such premiums
exceed 300% of the annual premiums paid as of the date hereof by
Allied for such insurance (the Current
Premium). In the event that, but for the proviso to
the immediately preceding sentence, Republic or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, would be required to expend more
than 300% of the Current Premium, Republic or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, shall obtain the maximum amount of
insurance obtainable having the terms and scope of coverage of
the relevant existing Allied policy and covering facts, events,
acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time by
payment of annual premiums equal to 300% of the Current Premium.
(c) If Republic or the Surviving Corporation or any of its
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into
any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or
(ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such
case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so
that the successors and assigns of Republic or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, shall assume the obligations set
forth in this Section 7.06.
(d) Republic and the Surviving Corporation shall, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, pay (as incurred)
all expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel)
that an Indemnified Party may incur in enforcing the indemnity
and other rights and obligations provided for in this
Section 7.06.
(e) The provisions of this Section 7.06 are
(i) intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be
enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their heirs and
their representatives and (ii) in addition to, and not in
substitution for, any other rights to indemnification,
advancement of expenses or contribution that any such Person may
have by contract or otherwise. No release executed by any
Indemnified Party in connection with his or her departure from
Allied, Republic or any of the Allied Subsidiaries or Republic
Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a release or waiver of any of
the indemnity or other rights provided such Indemnified Party in
this Section 7.06, unless the release or waiver of
the provisions of this Section 7.06 is expressly
provided for in such release.
Section 7.07 Public
Announcements. Except for matters covered by
Section 6.02, Republic, on the one hand, and Allied,
on the other hand, shall consult with each other before issuing,
and provide each other the opportunity to review and comment
upon, any press release or other public statements with respect
to any transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the Merger, and shall not issue any such press release or make
any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as
may be required by applicable Law, by fiduciary duties, by court
process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with
any national securities exchange.
Section 7.08 Stock Transfer
Taxes. Except as provided in
Section 2.05(c), all Stock Transfer Taxes, if any,
and any penalties or interest with respect to any such Stock
Transfer Taxes shall be paid by Republic.
Section 7.09 Employee Matters.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Allied Plans and
the Republic Plans, as in effect at the Effective Time, will
remain in effect (including any terms, conditions and provisions
contained in such plans that may apply after the Continuation
Dates set forth below), except as provided in
Section 2.06, with respect to employees and former
employees of Allied or Republic and their Subsidiaries, as
applicable, and the dependents of such employees covered by such
plans at the Effective Time (the Covered
Employees), until at least December 31, 2008 or,
in the case of the Allied Plans that are designated as Welfare
Plans on Section 4.10(a) of the Allied Disclosure
Schedules, until at least March 31, 2009 (both such dates
collectively
Annex A-51
referred to as the Continuation Dates). If,
in applying the foregoing, a Covered Employee has the right to
receive a grant of Allied RSUs under an Allied Plan after the
Effective Time as a result of a deferral of a bonus made prior
to the Effective Time, then such right to receive an Allied RSU
shall be converted into a right to receive a grant of Republic
RSUs, otherwise on the same terms and conditions as applied to
the right to receive such Allied RSU immediately prior to the
conversion. Prior to the Effective Time, Allied and Republic
acting in good faith will cooperate in reviewing, evaluating and
analyzing the Allied Plans and the Republic Plans with a view
towards developing appropriate employee benefit and compensation
plans, programs and arrangements for Covered Employees after the
Effective Time which, among other things, (i) will treat
similarly situated Covered Employees on a substantially
equivalent basis, taking into account all relevant factors,
including duties, responsibilities, geographic location, tenure,
and qualifications and (ii) will not discriminate between
Covered Employees who at the Effective Time are covered by
Allied Plans, on the one hand, and those covered by Republic
Plans, on the other hand, and which Republic will adopt subject
to customary rights to subsequently amend or terminate such
plans as Republic thereafter deems appropriate (individually a
New Benefit Plan and collectively the
New Benefits Plans).
(b) Each New Benefit Plan will (i) provide all of the
Covered Employees eligible to participate in such plans with
service credit for purposes of eligibility, participation,
vesting and levels of benefits (but not for benefit accruals
under any defined benefit pension plan or any retiree medical or
other post-retirement welfare plan or as would otherwise result
in a duplication of benefits) for all periods of employment with
Allied or Republic or any of their respective Subsidiaries (or
their predecessor entities) prior to the Effective Time,
(ii) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations,
eligibility, waiting periods or required physical examinations
under any
New Benefit Plan which is a welfare plan to be waived with
respect to the Covered Employees and their eligible dependents,
to the extent waived under the corresponding plan in which the
applicable Covered Employees participated immediately prior to
the Effective Time and, with respect to life insurance coverage,
up to the Covered Employees current level of insurability,
and (iii) give the Covered Employees and their eligible
dependents credit for the plan year in which the Effective Time
(or the date of commencement of participation in such New
Benefit Plan) occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual
out-of-pocket limits for expenses incurred prior to the
Effective Time (or the date of commencement of participation in
such New Benefit Plan).
(c) At the Effective Time, Republic will assume the
employment agreements and change in control agreements to which
Allied or any Allied Subsidiary is a party, unless such
agreements are superseded by new arrangements pursuant to an
agreement executed by Republic and the relevant employee.
Republic shall offer to each individual with a title of senior
vice president or higher of Allied the ability to enter into an
agreement in form and substance agreed to by Republic and Allied
prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Republic shall amend Republics Employee Stock
Purchase Plan so that Allied employees shall have the right to
make purchases under this plan effective as soon as possible,
but in no event later than the first purchase period after the
Effective Time.
(e) From and after the Effective Time, Republic will honor
all accrued and vested benefit obligations to and contractual
rights of current and former employees of Allied and Republic
and their respective Subsidiaries under the Allied Plans or
Republic Plans, as applicable, to the extent accrued and vested
as of the Effective Time.
(f) Nothing in this Section 7.09 shall be
treated as an amendment of any Allied Plan or any Republic Plan
(or an undertaking to amend any such plan), (ii) nothing in
this Section 7.09 will prohibit Republic from
amending, modifying or terminating any Allied Plan or Republic
Plan pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms thereof, and
(iii) nothing in this Section 7.09 shall confer
any rights or benefits on any person other than Allied and
Republic.
Section 7.10 Section 16
Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Allied
shall take all actions reasonably necessary to cause any
dispositions of equity securities of Allied (including
derivative securities) in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a
director or officer of Allied
Annex A-52
to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act in accordance with the
No-Action Letter dated January 12, 1999 issued by the SEC
regarding such matters. Assuming that Allied delivers to
Republic the Section 16 Information (as defined below)
reasonably in advance of the Effective Time, the Republic Board,
or a committee of Non-Employee Directors thereof (as such term
is defined for purposes of
Rule 16b-3(d)
under the Exchange Act), shall reasonably promptly thereafter
and in any event prior to the Effective Time adopt a resolution
providing that the receipt by the Insiders (as defined below) of
Republic Common Stock in exchange for shares of Allied Common
Stock and the receipt of equity awards in respect of Republic
Common Stock as contemplated by Section 2.06, in
each case pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby and
to the extent such securities are listed in the Section 16
Information provided by Allied to Republic prior to the
Effective Time, is intended to be exempt from liability pursuant
to Section 16(b) under the Exchange Act such that any such
receipt shall be so exempt. Section 16
Information shall mean information accurate in all
material respect regarding the Insiders, the number of shares of
the capital stock held by each such Insider, and the number and
description of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted
shares and other stock-based awards held by each such Insider.
Insider shall mean those officers and
directors of Allied who are subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and who
are listed in the Section 16 Information.
Section 7.11 Financing.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Allied, A-Sub and B-Sub
shall provide to the trustees under the Indentures all such
notifications, certificates, opinions and other information and
documents as may be required by the Indentures or the trustees
under the Indentures in connection with the Merger and the
payoff and termination of the Allied Credit Facility and the
Allied Accounts Receivable Facility and, in each case, the
release of collateral thereunder.
(b) Republic shall use its best efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all things necessary, proper or advisable to
arrange and consummate the financing (the Debt
Financing) necessary to provide immediately available
funds sufficient to refinance (i) the Republic Credit
Facility to the extent necessary or advisable,
(ii) Allieds $1.575 billion Revolving Credit
Facility due March 2012, (iii) Allieds
$806.7 million Term Loan B due March 2014, referred to as
the 2005 Term Loan, (iv) Allieds $485 million
Institutional Letter of Credit Facility due March 2014,
(v) Allieds $25 million Incremental Revolving
Letter of Credit Facility due March 2012 and
(vi) Allieds $400 million Account Receivable
Securitization program (the Allied Accounts Receivable
Facility), including using reasonable best efforts to
(A) enter into definitive agreements with respect thereto
on terms and conditions acceptable to Allied (in its reasonable
discretion) and (B) consummate the Debt Financing on or
prior to the Effective Time. Republic shall (x) furnish
correct and complete copies of all such definitive agreements to
Allied promptly upon their execution, and (y) keep Allied
informed on a reasonably current basis and in reasonable detail
of the status of its efforts to arrange the Debt Financing and
shall give Allied prompt notice of any material adverse change
with respect to such Debt Financing and (z) use its best
efforts to cause the lenders and the other Persons providing
such Debt Financing to fund the Debt Financing on the Closing
Date (including taking enforcement action to cause such lenders
and other Persons to provide such Debt Financing). Prior to the
Closing, Allied shall use its reasonable best efforts to
cooperate with Republic in arranging, consummating and funding
the Debt Financing, and if requested by Republic, the
refinancing of the Republic Credit Facility, including making
Allieds officers available to the arrangers of the Debt
Financing and such refinancing and potential lenders, and
providing such information reasonably requested by the arrangers
of the Debt Financing and such refinancing and potential lenders.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, Republic acknowledges and agrees that the
consummation of the Merger is not conditional upon receipt by
Republic or any of its Affiliates of the proceeds of the Debt
Financing.
(d) Each of Republic and Allied shall use its respective
best efforts to not do, and to not cause or permit to be done,
anything that would reasonably be expected to cause the
condition to closing set forth in Section 8.03(e) to
not be satisfied and shall use its respective best efforts to
take any actions necessary (subject to the others consent
if required pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or
Section 6.01(b), as applicable) to ensure that the
condition to closing set forth in Section 8.03(e) is
satisfied.
Annex A-53
Section 7.12 Stock Exchange
Listing. Republic shall use its best efforts to
cause the shares of Republic Common Stock to be issued in the
Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to
official notice of the issuance, prior to the Closing Date.
Section 7.13 Notice of Certain
Events. Each party shall promptly notify the
other of:
(a) any material notice or other material communication
from any Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is or
may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, which consent would be material to Republic
and the Republic Subsidiaries taken as a whole after giving
effect to the Merger;
(b) any material notice or other material communication
from any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and
(c) any Proceedings commenced or, to its Knowledge,
threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise
affecting Allied or any of the Allied Subsidiaries or Republic
or any of the Republic Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that,
if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been
required to have been disclosed pursuant to any of such
partys representations or warranties, as the case may be,
or that relate to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
provided that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section 7.13 shall not limit or otherwise affect the
remedies available hereunder to the party receiving that notice.
Section 7.14 Certain Corporate Governance and
Other Matters.
(a) Officers of Republic. Republic shall
take all actions necessary so that, at the Effective Time,
Mr. James OConnor, the current Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Republic, shall be the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Republic, Mr. Donald Slager, the
current President and Chief Operating Officer of Allied, shall
be the President and Chief Operating Officer of Republic
(reporting directly to Mr. OConnor),
Mr. Tod C. Holmes, the current Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer of Republic, shall be the Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Office of Republic (reporting
directly to Mr. OConnor) and those individuals agreed
in writing by the parties shall be appointed to and hold the
offices of Republic specified in such agreement.
(b) The Republic Board and
Committees. The number of directors which shall
constitute the whole Republic Board as of the Effective Time
shall be eleven (11), one of whom shall be
Mr. OConnor, five (5) of whom shall be
Continuing Republic Directors (as defined in the New Republic
By-laws) and five (5) of whom shall be Continuing Allied
Directors (as defined in the New Republic By-laws). Republic
shall take all actions necessary to ensure that, at the
Effective Time and at all times during the applicable period set
forth in the New Republic By-laws, the size and composition of
the Republic Board and committees thereof shall be as provided
in Article IX of the New Republic By-laws.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the request of any Continuing
Allied Director, such individual will not be deemed to join the
Republic Board until the business day after the date on which
the Effective Time occurs.
(c) Headquarters. From and after the
Effective Time, the location of the headquarters and principal
executive offices of Republic shall be Phoenix, Arizona.
(d) By-laws. Prior to the Effective Time,
Republic agrees to make such modifications to the New Republic
By-laws (other than Article IX thereof) as Allied may
reasonably request.
Section 7.15 Control of
Operations. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement that may be deemed to the contrary, nothing in this
Agreement shall, directly or indirectly, give any party control
over the other partys operations, business or
decision-making before the Effective Time, and control over all
such matters shall remain in the hands of the relevant party,
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Section 7.16 State Takeover
Statutes. If any state takeover statute or state
Law that purports to limit or restrict business combinations or
the ability to acquire or vote shares is or may become
applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, each of Republic and the Republic Board, and
Allied and the Allied Board will grant such approvals and take
such other actions as are necessary so that
Annex A-54
such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable
on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate
or minimize the effects of such statute or Law on this Agreement
and such transaction.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
Section 8.01 Conditions to Each Partys
Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligations of each party to effect the Merger are subject to
the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable
Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following
conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The Allied
Stockholder Approval and the Republic Stockholder Approval shall
have been obtained, in each case in accordance with the DGCL.
(b) Regulatory Approvals. The waiting
period (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the Merger
under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have
expired.
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints;
Illegality. No Laws shall have been adopted or
promulgated, and no temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other Order shall have been issued (and
remain in effect) by a Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction having the effect of making the Merger illegal or
otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger
(collectively, Restraints).
(d) Stock Exchange Listing. The shares of
Republic Common Stock issuable to the stockholders of Allied as
contemplated by this Agreement shall have been approved for
listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
(e) Form S-4. The
Form S-4
shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall
not be the subject of any stop order or Proceedings seeking a
stop order.
Section 8.02 Conditions to Obligation of Allied to
Effect the Merger. The obligation of Allied to consummate
the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the
extent permitted by applicable Law) at or prior to the Effective
Time of each of the following conditions:
(a) Accuracy of Representations and
Warranties. (i) The representations and
warranties made by Republic and Merger Sub contained in
Sections 5.03, 5.04, 5.18,
5.19, 5.20, 5.21, 5.22, 5.23,
5.24 and 5.25 of this Agreement shall be true and
correct in all material respects on the date hereof and on the
Closing Date as if made on and as of such dates (except for
representations and warranties that are made as of a specified
date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects
only as of such specified date), and (ii) all other
representations and warranties made by Republic herein,
disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained herein
relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect or words of
similar import (other than any such qualifications or exceptions
set forth in the Republic Disclosure Schedule) and substituting
the words Contract to which Republic or any Republic
Subsidiary is a party or which is binding on Republic or any
Republic Subsidiary for the words Material Republic
Contract, shall be true and correct on the date hereof and
on the Closing Date as if made on and as of such dates (except
for representations and warranties that are made as of a
specified date, which shall be true and correct only as of such
specified date), except in each case where the failure of any
such representations and warranties to be true and correct would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Republic.
(b) Compliance with Covenants. Each of
Republic and Merger Sub shall have in all material respects
performed all obligations and agreements, and in all material
respects complied with all covenants, contained in this
Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or on
the Closing Date.
(c) Officers Certificates. Allied
shall have received a certificate of Republic, dated as of the
Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of Republic to the
effect that the conditions set forth in
Section 8.02(a) and Section 8.02(b) have
been satisfied.
Annex A-55
(d) Tax Opinion. Allied shall have
received an opinion of Mayer Brown LLP in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Allied, based on facts,
representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion that
are consistent with the state of facts existing at the Effective
Time, to the effect that (i) the Merger will be treated for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and
(ii) both of Allied and Republic will be a party to such
reorganization. In rendering such opinion, counsel may require
and rely upon representations contained in certificates of
officers of Allied, Republic and others.
Section 8.03 Conditions to Obligation of Republic and
Merger Sub to Effect the Merger. The obligation of Republic
and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger is also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable
Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following
conditions:
(a) Accuracy of Representations and
Warranties. (i) The representations and
warranties made by Allied contained in
Sections 4.03, 4.04, 4.18,
4.19, 4.20, 4.21, 4.22 and
4.23 of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
material respects on the date hereof and on the Closing Date as
if made on and as of such dates (except for representations and
warranties that are made as of a specified date, which shall be
true and correct in all material respects only as of such
specified date), and (ii) all other representations and
warranties made by Allied herein, disregarding all
qualifications and exceptions contained herein relating to
materiality or Material Adverse Effect or words of similar
import (other than any such qualifications or exceptions set
forth in Allied Disclosure Schedule) and substituting the words
Contract to which Allied or any Allied Subsidiary is a
party or which is binding on Allied or any Allied
Subsidiary for the words Material Allied
Contract, shall be true and correct on the date hereof and
on the Closing Date as if made on and as of such dates (except
for representations and warranties that are made as of a
specified date, which shall be true and correct only as of such
specified date), except in each case where the failure of any
such representations and warranties to be true and correct would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Allied;
provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing, the
representations and warranties made in each of the two provisos
in Section 4.14(b) shall be true and correct as of
the Closing Date.
(b) Compliance with Covenants. Allied
shall have in all material respects performed all obligations
and agreements, and in all material respects complied with all
covenants, contained in this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date.
(c) Officers Certificate. Republic
shall have received a certificate of Allied, dated as of the
Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of Allied to the
effect that the conditions set forth in
Section 8.03(a) and Section 8.03(b) have
been satisfied.
(d) Tax Opinion. Republic and Merger Sub
shall have received an opinion of Akerman Senterfitt, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Republic, based on
facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion
that are consistent with the state of facts existing at the
Effective Time, to the effect that (i) the Merger will be
treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code and (ii) both of Allied and Republic will be a party
to such reorganization. In rendering such opinion, counsel may
require and rely upon representations contained in certificates
of officers of Allied, Republic and others.
(e) Ratings. Republic shall have received
written confirmation from the applicable agency that, upon the
Effective Time, the senior unsecured debt of Republic (including
Allied or any Allied Subsidiary to the extent an issuer under
the Indentures and after giving effect to any parent or other
guarantees required by such agency) will be either
(i) rated BBB- or better by Standard &
Poors and Ba1 or better by Moodys, or
(ii) rated Baa3 or better by Moodys and BB+ or better
by Standard & Poors.
Annex A-56
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 9.01 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective
Time by written notice by the terminating party to the other
party, only as follows:
(a) by mutual written consent of Allied and Republic, duly
authorized by the Allied Board and the Republic Board;
(b) by either Republic or Allied if:
(i) the Merger has not been consummated on or before
May 15, 2009 (the Outside Date) unless
the parties otherwise mutually agree in writing to extend such
date; provided, however, that the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
9.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose breach
of, or failure to fulfill any obligation under, this Agreement
has been the principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure of
the Merger to be consummated on or before such date;
(ii) any Restraint having any of the effects set forth in
Section 8.01(c) shall have become final and
nonappealable; provided, however, that no party
hereto shall have such right to terminate pursuant to this
Section 9.01(b)(ii) unless, prior to such
termination, such party shall have used its reasonable best
efforts to oppose any such Restraint or to have such Restraint
vacated or made inapplicable to the Merger and otherwise has
fulfilled its obligations under this Agreement; or
(iii) (A) at the Republic Stockholder Meeting
(including any adjournment or postponement thereof), the
Republic Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained or
(B) at the Allied Stockholder Meeting (including any
adjournment or postponement thereof), the Allied Stockholder
Approval shall not have been obtained; provided that the right
of a party to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.01(b)(iii) shall not be available to such party
if such party has not complied in all material respects with its
obligations under Section 6.02, 7.01 and
7.02;
(c) by Republic:
(i) if prior to the receipt of the Allied Stockholder
Approval, the Allied Board shall have effected a Change in
Allied Recommendation, provided that Republic shall not be
entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause
(c)(i) if it shall have timely exercised the Stockholder Vote
Option;
(ii) if Allied breaches or fails to perform in any material
respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure
to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a
condition set forth in Section 8.01 or
Section 8.03 and (B) cannot be cured by the
Outside Date or, if capable of being cured, has not been cured
within thirty (30) calendar days after the giving of
written notice to Allied of such breach; or
(iii) pursuant to and in accordance with the last sentence
of Section 6.02(f);
(d) by Allied:
(i) if prior to the receipt of the Republic Stockholder
Approval, the Republic Board shall have effected a Change in
Republic Recommendation provided that Allied shall not be
entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause
(c)(i) if it shall have timely exercised the Stockholder Vote
Option.
(ii) if Republic or Merger Sub breaches or fails to perform
in any material respect any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, in each
case which breach or failure to perform (1) would give rise
to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 8.01 or Section 8.02 and
(2) cannot be cured by the Outside Date or, if capable of
being cured, has not been cured within thirty (30) calendar
days after the giving of written notice to Republic of such
breach; or
(iii) pursuant to and in accordance with the last sentence
of Section 6.02(f).
Annex A-57
Section 9.02 Effect of Termination;
Remedies.
(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either
Allied or Republic as provided in Section 9.01, this
Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect,
without any liability or obligation on the part of Republic,
Merger Sub or Allied, other than Section 4.18
(Brokers), Section 5.18 (Brokers), the last sentence
of Section 7.03, Section 9.02(b) and
Article X.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in
Section 10.03, no party shall have any remedies
against another party hereto arising out of or relating to a
breach or termination of this Agreement, unless such breach or
termination results from the other partys fraud or willful
and material breach of this Agreement, in which case all rights
and remedies of the first party, at law or in equity, shall be
preserved.
Section 9.03 Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties at any time before or
after receipt of Allied Stockholder Approval and Republic
Stockholder Approval; provided, that after receipt of
Allied Stockholder Approval and Republic Stockholder Approval,
there shall be made no amendment that by Law requires further
approval by such stockholders without the further approval of
such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by
an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties.
Section 9.04 Extension;
Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time,
the parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of
any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties,
(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document
delivered pursuant to this Agreement or (c) subject to the
proviso in the first sentence of Section 9.03, and
to the fullest extent permitted by Law, waive compliance with
any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement.
Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or
waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in
writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party
to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this
Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such
rights.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section 10.01 Nonsurvival of Representations
and Warranties; Disclosure Schedule. None of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this
Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this
Agreement, nor any rights arising out of any breach of such
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, shall
survive the Effective Time, except for those covenants and
agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to
be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time. The
inclusion of any information in the Allied Disclosure Schedule
or the Republic Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to be an
admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself, that such
information is required by the terms hereof to be disclosed, is
material, has resulted in or is reasonably likely to result in a
Material Adverse Effect on the applicable party or is outside
the ordinary and usual course of business.
Section 10.02 Notices. All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery
if delivered personally, or by telecopy, telefacsimile or email,
upon confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first Business Day
following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized
next-day
courier service or (c) on the fifth Business Day following
the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified
mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices
hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to
such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the
party to receive such notice.
(a) if to Republic or Merger Sub,
to
Republic Services, Inc.
RS Merger Wedge, Inc.
110 S.E. 6th Street, 28th Floor
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
Tel: (954)-769-2400
Annex A-58
Fax: (954)-769-6421
Attention: David A. Barclay
with a copy to:
Akerman Senterfitt
One S.E. Third Avenue, Suite 2500
Miami, Florida 33131
Tel:
(305) 374-5600
Fax:
(305) 374-5095
Attention: Jonathan L. Awner,
Stephen K. Roddenberry, and Jose Gordo
(b) if to Allied, to
Allied Waste Industries, Inc.
18500 N. Allied Way
Phoenix, Arizona 85054
Tel:
(480) 627-2700
Fax:
(480) 627-2703
Attention: Timothy R. Donovan
with a copy to:
Mayer Brown LLP
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Tel:
(312) 782-0600
Fax:
(312) 701-7711
Attention: Jodi A. Simala, Scott J. Davis and
Jennifer L. Keating
Section 10.03 Fees and Expenses.
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be
paid by the party incurring such cost and expense, whether or
not the Merger is consummated. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Republic and Allied each shall pay 50% of (i) any fees and
expenses (excluding each partys internal costs and fees
and expenses of attorneys, accountants and financial and other
advisors) incurred in respect of the printing, filing and
mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and
(ii) any and all filing fees due in connection with the
filings required by or under the HSR Act.
(b) Republic Payments.
(i) If this Agreement is terminated by Republic or Allied
pursuant to Section 9.01(b)(iii)(A), and prior to
such termination an Acquisition Proposal for Republic shall have
been publicly announced or made known to the Republic Board and
within twelve (12) months following the termination of this
Agreement, Republic enters into a binding agreement to effect an
Acquisition Proposal, or an Acquisition Proposal with respect to
Republic is consummated, then Republic shall pay the Termination
Fee and Allieds Expenses to Allied in immediately
available funds, within three (3) Business Days after the
earlier of such agreement or consummation.
(ii) If this Agreement is terminated by Allied pursuant to
Section 9.01(d)(i) or by Republic pursuant to
Section 9.01(c)(iii), then Republic shall pay to Allied
in immediately available funds the Termination Fee and
Allieds Expenses within one (1) Business Day
following such termination of this Agreement.
(iii) Republic acknowledges that the agreements contained
in this Section 10.03(b) are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without
these agreements, Allied would not enter into this Agreement.
Accordingly, if Republic fails to pay any amount due under
Annex A-59
Section 10.03(b) in the time period contemplated
hereby and, in order to obtain such payment, Allied commences a
suit that results in a judgment against Republic for such
payment, Republic shall pay to Allied its costs and expenses
incurred or accrued by Allied (including reasonable
attorneys fees) in connection with any action (including
the filing of any lawsuit) taken to collect payment of such
amounts, together with interest on such unpaid amounts at the
prime lending rate prevailing during such period as published in
the Wall Street Journal, calculated on a daily basis from the
date such amounts were required to be paid to the actual date of
payment.
(c) Allied Payments.
(i) If this Agreement is terminated by Republic or Allied
pursuant to Section 9.01(b)(iii)(B), and prior to
such termination an Acquisition Proposal for Allied shall have
been publicly announced or made known to the Allied Board and
within twelve (12) months following the termination of this
Agreement, Allied enters into a binding agreement to effect an
Acquisition Proposal, or an Acquisition Proposal with respect to
Allied is consummated, then Allied shall pay the Termination Fee
and Republics Expenses to Republic in immediately
available funds, within three (3) Business Days after the
earlier of such agreement or consummation.
(ii) If this Agreement is terminated by Republic pursuant
to Section 9.01(c)(i) or by Allied pursuant to
Section 9.01(d)(iii), then Allied shall pay to Republic
in immediately available funds the Termination Fee and
Republics Expenses within one (1) Business Day
following such termination of this Agreement.
(iii) Allied acknowledges that the agreements contained in
this Section 10.03(c) are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without
these agreements, Republic would not enter into this Agreement.
Accordingly, if Allied fails to pay any amount due under
Section 10.03(c), in the time period contemplated
hereby, and, in order to obtain such payment, Republic commences
a suit that results in a judgment against Allied for such
payment, Allied shall pay to Republic its costs and expenses
incurred or accrued by Republic (including reasonable
attorneys fees) in connection with any action (including
the filing of any lawsuit) taken to collect payment of such
amounts, together with interest on such unpaid amounts at the
prime lending rate prevailing during such period as published in
the Wall Street Journal, calculated on a daily basis from the
date such amounts were required to be paid to the actual date of
payment.
(d) Defined Terms. For purposes of
Section 10.03(b) and Section 10.03(c),
the following terms shall have the following meaning:
(i) Acquisition Proposal shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 6.02(a), except that
50% shall be substituted for 20% in the
definition thereof.
(ii) Expenses means all reasonable and
documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all fees
and expenses of counsel, accountants, financial advisors and
investment bankers to a party hereto and its Affiliates), up to
$50 million in the aggregate, incurred by a party or on its
behalf in connection with or related to the authorization,
preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this
Agreement and any transactions related thereto, the preparation,
printing, filing and mailing of the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, the filing of any required notices under
applicable Antitrust Laws or in connection with other regulatory
approvals, and all other matters related to the Merger other
transactions contemplated hereby.
(iii) Termination Fee means
$200 million.
(e) For the avoidance of doubt, any payment to be made by
any party under Section 10.03(b) or
Section 10.03(c) shall be payable only once to such
other party with respect to Section 10.03(b) or
Section 10.03(c) and not in duplication even though
such payment may be payable under one or more provisions hereof.
Section 10.04 Interpretation. When
a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such
reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and
shall not affect in any way the meaning or
Annex A-60
interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words
include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation to the extent such words do not already follow
any such term. The word or shall not be exclusive.
The phrases herein, hereof,
hereunder and words of similar import shall be
deemed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement.
Section 10.05 Severability. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule or Law, or
public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially
adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or
other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify
this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the
end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the
extent possible.
Section 10.06 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of
which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed
by each of the parties and delivered to the other party.
Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by
facsimile shall be effective to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable Law.
Section 10.07 Entire Agreement; No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, the
Allied Disclosure Schedule, Republic Disclosure Schedule, all
exhibits and schedules hereto, the Confidentiality Agreement and
the agreement entered into as of the date hereof as contemplated
by Section 7.14(a), taken together, constitute the
entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements,
arrangements and understandings, both written and oral, between
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and the
transactions contemplated hereby. Other than
Articles II and III and
Section 7.05, and Section 7.06, no
provision of this Agreement is intended to confer upon any
Person other than the parties any rights or remedies.
Section 10.08 Governing
Law. The Merger, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and all disputes
between the parties under or related to this Agreement or the
facts and circumstances leading to its execution, whether in
contract, tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without
reference to conflicts of laws principles.
Section 10.09 Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations
under this Agreement shall be assigned or delegated, in whole or
in part, by operation of Law or otherwise by any of the parties
without the prior written consent of the other party. Any
purported assignment without such consent shall be void. Subject
to the preceding sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon,
inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and
their respective successors and assigns.
Section 10.10 Enforcement. Except
as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein
expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with
and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by
law or equity, by statute or otherwise, upon such party, and the
exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the
exercise of any other remedy. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with their specific terms on a timely basis or were otherwise
breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be
entitled to an injunction or other equitable relief to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any
other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity,
without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertaking in
connection therewith. The parties acknowledge that in the
absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required by a
court and the parties hereby waive any such requirement of such
a bond or undertaking.
Section 10.11 Submission to
Jurisdiction. Each party to this Agreement hereby
(a) agrees that any litigation, proceeding or other legal
action brought in connection with or relating to this Agreement
or any matters or transactions contemplated hereby shall be
brought heard and determined exclusively in the Court of
Annex A-61
Chancery of the State of Delaware in Wilmington, Delaware
(provided that, in the event that subject matter jurisdiction is
unavailable in that court, then such litigation, proceeding or
other legal action shall be brought, heard and determined
exclusively in any court of competent jurisdiction located in
Wilmington, Delaware, whether a state or federal court),
(b) agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising
out of or relating to this Agreement or any matters or
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any other court,
(c) consents and irrevocably submits itself to personal
jurisdiction in connection with any such litigation, proceeding
or action in any such court described in clause (a) of
this Section 10.11, as well as to the jurisdiction
of all courts to which an appeal may be taken from such court,
and to service of process upon it in accordance with the rules
and statutes governing service of process, (d) agrees that
it shall not attempt to deny or defeat such personal
jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from such
courts, (e) expressly waives to the full extent permitted
by Law any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the
venue of any such litigation, proceeding or action in any such
court or that any such litigation, proceeding or action was
brought in an inconvenient forum, (f) agrees, to the
fullest extent permitted by Law, as a method of service to
service of process in such litigation, proceeding or action by
mailing of copies thereof to such party at its address set forth
in Section 10.02, (g) agrees, to the fullest
extent permitted by Law, that any service made as provided
herein shall be effective and binding service in every respect
and (h) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the rights
of any party to effect service of process in any other manner
permitted by applicable Law. Each of the parties further agrees
to waive any bond, surety or other security that might be
required of any other party with respect to any action or
proceeding, including an appeal thereof.
Section 10.12 Acknowledgement.
(a) Each of Republic and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees
that it (i) has had an opportunity to discuss the business
of Allied and the Allied Subsidiaries with the management of
Allied, (ii) has had reasonable access to the books and
records of Allied and the Allied Subsidiaries, including any
information, documents, projections, forecasts or other
materials made available to Republic and Merger Sub in certain
data rooms or management presentations in expectation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) has been
afforded the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers
from officers of Allied and (iv) except for the
representations and warranties contained in
Article IV of this Agreement, and any certificates
delivered by Allied in connection with Closing, has not relied
upon or otherwise been induced by any other express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to Allied or any Allied
Subsidiary or the accuracy or completeness of any information
provided to or made available to Republic in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereunder. Neither Allied nor any
other Person will have or be subject to any liability or
indemnification obligation to Republic or Merger Sub or any
other Person resulting from the distribution to Republic, or
Republics or Merger Subs use of, any such
information, including any information, documents, projections,
forecasts or other material made available to Republic in
certain data rooms or management presentations in expectation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, unless any such
information is expressly included in a representation or
warranty contained in Article IV or in the
corresponding section of the Allied Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Allied acknowledges and agrees that it (i) has had
an opportunity to discuss the business of Republic and the
Republic Subsidiaries with the management of Republic,
(ii) has had reasonable access to the books and records of
Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries, including any
information, documents, projections, forecasts or other
materials made available to Allied in certain data rooms or
management presentations in expectation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) has been afforded the
opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from officers
of Republic and (iv) except for the representations and
warranties contained in Article V of this Agreement,
and any certificates delivered by Republic in connection with
Closing, has not relied upon or otherwise been induced by any
other express or implied representation or warranty with respect
to Republic, Merger Sub or any Republic Subsidiary or the
accuracy or completeness of any information provided to or made
available to Allied in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereunder. Neither Republic nor any other Person
will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification
obligation to Allied or any other Person resulting form the
distribution to Allied, or Allieds use of, any such
information, including any information, documents, projections,
forecasts or other material made available to Allied in certain
data rooms or management presentations in expectation of the
transactions contemplated by
Annex A-62
this Agreement, unless any such information is expressly
included in a representation or warranty contained in
Article V or in the corresponding section of the
Republic Disclosure Schedule.
Section 10.13 Waiver of Jury
Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO EXPRESSLY WAIVES THE
RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY DISPUTE IN CONNECTION WITH OR
RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY MATTERS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR
THEREBY, AND AGREES TO TAKE ANY AND ALL ACTION NECESSARY OR
APPROPRIATE TO EFFECT SUCH WAIVER.
(Intentionally
left blank)
Annex A-63
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Republic, Merger Sub and Allied have
duly executed this Agreement, all as of the date first written
above.
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
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By:
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/s/ James
E. OConnor
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Name: James E. OConnor
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Title:
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Chairman of the Board and
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Chief Executive Officer
RS MERGER WEDGE, INC.
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By:
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/s/ James
E. OConnor
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Name: James E. OConnor
ALLIED WASTE INDUSTRIES, INC.
Name: John J. Zillmer
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Title:
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Chairman of the Board and
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Chief Executive Officer
Annex A-64
FIRST
AMENDMENT TO
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this Amendment), dated as of
July 31, 2008, is by and among Republic Services, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (Republic), RS Merger
Wedge, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Republic (Merger Sub), and
Allied Waste Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Allied).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Republic, Merger Sub and Allied entered into
that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 22,
2008 (the Agreement); and
WHEREAS, Republic, Merger Sub and Allied desire to amend
the terms of the Agreement in accordance with the terms and
conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and of
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement, the parties to this Agreement
(each, a party and collectively, the
parties) agree as follows:
1. Recitals. The foregoing recitals are
true and correct and are incorporated by reference herein.
2. Definitions. Except as otherwise
defined in this Amendment, all capitalized terms used and not
defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Agreement.
3. Amendments to Agreement. The following
amendments to the Agreement shall become effective immediately
upon the execution of this Amendment:
(a) The reference to Section 3.05 in the Table of
Contents of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and
the reference to Section 3.04 in the Table of Contents of
the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced
with the following:
Section 3.04 By-laws of Republic
(b) The reference to Exhibit B in the Table of
Contents of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and
the reference to Exhibit A in the Table of Contents
of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced
with EXHIBIT A NEW REPUBLIC BY-LAWS.
(c) The defined term Republic Charter
Amendment contained in Article I of the Agreement
is hereby deleted in its entirety.
(d) The defined term Republic Share
Issuance contained in Article I of the Agreement
is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
Republic Share Issuance means the issuance,
as a result of or in connection with the Merger or this
Agreement, of: (i) Republic Common Stock to holders of
Allied Common Stock or to holders of Allied securities (or
former Allied securities) that are or were (whether currently or
upon the occurrence of a contingency) convertible into,
exercisable for or settled in Allied Common Stock; and
(ii) securities of Republic that are or could become
(whether currently or upon the occurrence of a contingency)
convertible into, exercisable for or settled in Republic Common
Stock in place of securities of Allied that are or could become
(whether currently or upon the occurrence of a contingency)
convertible into, exercisable for or settled in Allied Common
Stock.
(e) Section 3.04 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in
its entirety and replaced with the following:
Section 3.04 By-laws of
Republic. Republic shall take all actions
necessary to cause the by-laws of Republic at the Effective Time
to be in the form of Exhibit A (the New
Republic By-laws), subject to
Section 7.14(d).
Annex A-65
(f) Section 3.05 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in
its entirety.
(g) Section 5.04(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended
and restated in its entirety effective as of June 22, 2008
as follows:
(a) Each of Republic and Merger Sub has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by Republic
and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by each of
them of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger and the Republic Share Issuance, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Republic and Merger Sub other than, as of the date hereof, the
receipt of the Republic Stockholder Approval and adoption of
this Agreement by Republic as the sole stockholder of Merger
Sub, and except, as of the date hereof, for the Republic
Stockholder Approval in the case of the Republic Share Issuance
and adoption of this Agreement by Republic as the sole
stockholder of Merger Sub, no other corporate action on the part
of Republic or Merger Sub is necessary to authorize the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Republic and Merger Sub and constitutes (assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery by Allied) the
valid and binding obligation of Republic and Merger Sub,
enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar
Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights
generally and subject to general principles of equity.
(h) Section 5.04(b) of the Agreement is hereby amended
and restated in its entirety effective as of June 22, 2008
as follows:
(b) The Republic Board, at a meeting duly called and held
prior to execution of this Agreement, unanimously:
(i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to
and in the best interests of Republic and its stockholders; and
(iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of Republic
Common Stock grant the Republic Stockholder Approval.
(i) Section 5.04(c) of the Agreement is hereby amended
and restated in its entirety effective as of June 22, 2008
as follows:
(c) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties contained in Section 4.22, the only vote
of holders of Republic Common Stock necessary to approve this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is
(i) the approval of the Republic Share Issuance by the
affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast at the Republic
Stockholder Meeting, provided that the total votes cast on the
Republic Share Issuance represent over 50% in interest of all
securities entitled to vote on the Republic Share Issuance and
(ii) the approval of the Republic Share Issuance by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting
power of the shares of Republic Common Stock present in person
or by proxy at the Republic Stockholder Meeting and entitled to
vote on the Republic Share Issuance, provided, that, in the case
of each of (i) and (ii) immediately above, the holders
of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of
Republic Common Stock entitled to vote at the Republic
Stockholder Meeting must be present thereat, in person or by
proxy (collectively, the Republic Stockholder
Approval).
(j) Section 7.02(b) of the Agreement is hereby amended
and restated in its entirety as follows:
(b) Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement or as
may be necessary to avoid violation of applicable Law and
subject to Section 6.02, (i) Republic shall use
all commercially reasonable efforts in accordance with and
subject to the DGCL and other applicable Law, the Republic
Charter and Republic By-laws and the rules of the NYSE to cause
a meeting of its stockholders (the Republic Stockholder
Meeting) to be duly called and held as soon as
reasonably practicable for the purpose of securing the Republic
Stockholder Approval, (ii) the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus shall contain the recommendation of the
Republic Board that the Republics stockholders approve the
Republic Share Issuance (the Republic
Recommendation), and (iii) Republic shall not
Annex A-66
withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify (or publicly propose to or
publicly state that it intends to withhold, withdraw, modify or
qualify) in any manner adverse to Allied such recommendation or
take any other action or make any other public statement in
connection with the Republic Stockholder Meeting inconsistent
with the Republic Recommendation (any actions in clause
(iii) a Change in Republic
Recommendation).
(k) Section 7.12 of the Agreement is hereby amended
and restated in its entirety as follows:
7.12 Stock Exchange
Listing. Republic shall use its best efforts to
cause the shares of Republic Common Stock to be issued as a
result of or in connection with the Merger to be approved for
listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of the issuance,
prior to the Closing Date.
(l) Section 8.01(d) of the Agreement is hereby amended
and restated in its entirety as follows:
(d) Stock Exchange Listing. The shares of Republic
Common Stock issuable as contemplated by this Agreement shall
have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official
notice of issuance.
(m) The document attached as Exhibit A to the
Agreement as of June 22, 2008 is hereby deleted in its
entirety and the document attached as Exhibit B to
the Agreement as of June 22, 2008 is hereby renamed
Exhibit A.
4. Miscellaneous. Except as expressly
modified by this Amendment, all of the terms and conditions of
the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. In the
event that any one or more of the provisions contained in this
Amendment shall, for any reason, be held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this
Amendment. This Amendment may be executed in several
counterparts, and it shall not be necessary that the signatures
of all parties hereto be contained on any one counterpart
hereof; each counterpart shall be deemed an original, but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
From and after the date hereof, all references to the Agreement
shall be deemed to be references to the Agreement as amended by
this Amendment. This Amendment, and all disputes between the
parties under or related to this Amendment or the facts and
circumstances leading to its execution, whether in contract,
tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without
reference to conflicts of laws principles. In the event of a
conflict between the terms and conditions of this Amendment and
the Agreement, the terms and conditions of this Amendment shall
control in all respects.
(Intentionally
left blank)
Annex A-67
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Republic, Merger Sub and Allied have
duly executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
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By:
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/s/ James
E. OConnor
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Name: James E. OConnor
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Title:
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Chairman of the Board and
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Chief Executive Officer
RS MERGER WEDGE, INC.
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By:
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/s/ James
E. OConnor
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Name: James E. OConnor
ALLIED WASTE INDUSTRIES, INC.
Name: John J. Zillmer
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Title:
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Chairman of the Board and
|
Chief Executive Officer
Annex A-68
ANNEX B
AMENDED AND RESTATED REPUBLIC BYLAWS
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
BYLAWS
OF
REPUBLIC SERVICES, INC.
ARTICLE I
OFFICERS
Section 1.1 Registered
Office. The registered office of Republic
Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Corporation), shall be located at Corporation
Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware
19801.
Section 1.2 Offices. The
Corporation may establish or discontinue, from time to time,
such other offices and places of business within or without the
State of Delaware as the Board of Directors deems proper for the
conduct of the Corporations business.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS
OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section 2.1 Annual Meeting. An
annual meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing
directors and transacting such other business as may come before
it shall be held at such place, within or without the State of
Delaware, on such date and at such time as shall be designated
by the Board of Directors or the President.
Section 2.2 Special
Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders,
unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the
Board of Directors or by the President. Business transacted at
any special meeting of the stockholders shall be limited to the
purposes stated in the notice.
Section 2.3 Notice of
Meetings. Written notice of each meeting of
stockholders shall be given to each stockholder of record
entitled to vote at the meeting at the stockholders
address as it appears on the stock books of the Corporation. The
notice shall state the time and the place of the meeting and
shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty
(60) days before the day of the meeting. If mailed, such
notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United
States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his
address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. In the
case of a special meeting, the notice shall state the purpose or
purposes for which the meeting is being called. Whenever notice
is required to be given hereunder, a written waiver of notice
signed by the stockholder entitled to notice, whether before or
after the time stated in the notice, shall be deemed equivalent
to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute
a waiver of notice of such meeting except when a person attends
for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the
meeting, to the transaction or any business because the meeting
is not lawfully called or convened.
Section 2.4 Quorum and
Adjournment. The presence, in person or by proxy,
of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the
outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote on every matter
that is to be voted on, without regard to class or series, shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders. In the
absence of a quorum, the holders of a majority of the voting
power of such shares of stock present in person or by proxy may
adjourn such meeting, from time to time, without notice other
than announcement at the meeting (unless otherwise required by
law), until a quorum shall attend. At any meeting reconvened
after such adjournment at which a quorum may be present, any
business may be transacted which might have been transacted at
the meeting as originally called, but only those stockholders
entitled to vote at the meeting as originally called shall be
entitled to vote at any reconvened meeting, unless a new record
date for such meeting is fixed.
Annex B-1
Section 2.5 Officers at Stockholders
Meetings. The Chairman of the Board of Directors
shall preside at all meetings of stockholders. In his absence,
the chairman shall be elected as the first order of business by
the holders of a majority of the shares of stock in attendance
and entitled to vote at the meeting.
Section 2.6 List of Stockholders Entitled to
Vote. At least ten (10) days before every
meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders
entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order
and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of
shares registered in the name of each stockholder, shall be
prepared by or for the Secretary and shall be open to the
examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the
meeting, during ordinary business hours, either at a place
within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place
shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so
specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. Such
list shall be available for inspection at the meeting.
Section 2.7 Fixing Date for Stockholders of
Record. In order that the Corporation may
identify the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at
any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or
entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise
any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of
stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board
of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not
be less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty
(60) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than
sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If no record
date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders
shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the
day on which notice of the meeting is given, or if notice is
waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the
day on which the meeting is held. The record date for
determining stockholders entitled to express consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, shall be
determined pursuant to Section 2.11 of these Amended and
Restated Bylaws (the Bylaws). The record date for
determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the
close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors
adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of
stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the
meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix
a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
Section 2.8 Voting and
Proxies. Subject to the provisions for fixing the
date for stockholders of record:
(a) Except as otherwise specified in the Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the Certificate
of Incorporation), each stockholder shall at every
meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote for each
share of stock held by that stockholder having voting rights as
to the matter being voted upon.
(b) Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of
stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate
action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person
or persons to act for that stockholder by proxy, but no such
proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its
date, unless the proxy expressly provides for a longer period.
(c) Each matter properly presented to any meeting of
stockholders shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of stock
present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter.
Section 2.9 Inspectors of
Election. The Corporation shall, in advance of
any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors of
election, who may be employees of the Corporation, to act at the
meeting or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report
thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as
alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act.
In the event that no inspector so appointed or designated is
able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding
at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at
the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge
of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath to execute
faithfully the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and
according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector or
inspectors so appointed or designated shall (i) ascertain
the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation
outstanding and the voting power of each such share,
(ii) determine the shares of capital stock of the
Corporation represented at the meeting and the validity of
proxies and ballots, (iii) count all votes and ballots,
(iv) determine and retain for a reasonable
Annex B-2
period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any
determination by the inspectors, and (v) certify their
determination of the number of shares of capital stock of the
Corporation represented at the meeting and such inspectors
count of all votes and ballots. Such certification and report
shall specify such other information as may be required by law.
In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots
cast at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the
inspectors may consider such information as is permitted by
applicable law. No person who is a candidate for an office at an
election may serve as an inspector at such election.
Section 2.10 Conduct of
Meetings. The date and time of the opening and
the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the
stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the
meeting by the person presiding over the meeting. The Board of
Directors of the Corporation may adopt by resolution such rules
and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders
as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent
with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of
Directors, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall
have the right and authority to prescribe such rules,
regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the
judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper
conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures,
whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the
chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the
following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of
business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for
maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those
present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or
participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the
Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or
such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall
determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after
the time fixed for commencement thereof; and
(v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or
comments by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by
the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings
of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance
with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
Section 2.11 Consent of Stockholders in Lieu
of Meeting.
(a) Any action that may be taken at any annual or special
meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting and
without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the
action so taken, is signed by the stockholders having not less
than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to
authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares
entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice
of the taking of such action without a meeting by less than
unanimous written consent shall be given to each stockholder who
did not consent thereto in writing.
(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the
stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date,
which record date shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of
Directors, and which date shall not be more than 10 days
after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date
is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any stockholder of record
seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate
action by written consent shall, by written notice to the
Secretary, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date,
which written notice shall include all information that would be
required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.12 of these
Bylaws if the stockholder had been making a nomination or
proposing business to be considered at a meeting of
stockholders. The Board of Directors shall promptly, but in all
events within 10 days after the date on which such a
request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date.
If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors
within 10 days of the date on which such a request is
received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled
to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting,
when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by
applicable law, shall be the first date on which a signed
written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be
taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its
registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business
or to any officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of
the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are
recorded. Delivery made to the Corporations registered
office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail,
return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by
the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of
Directors is required by applicable law, the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business
on the date on which the Board of Directors adopts the
resolution taking such prior action.
Annex B-3
(c) In the event of the delivery, in the manner provided by
paragraph (a) of this Section 2.11, to the Corporation
of the requisite written consent or consents to take corporate
action
and/or any
related revocation or revocations, the Corporation shall engage
nationally recognized independent inspectors of elections for
the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the
validity of the consents and revocations. For the purpose of
permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no action by
written consent without a meeting shall be effective until such
date as the independent inspectors certify to the Corporation
that the consents delivered to the Corporation in accordance
with paragraph (a) of this Section 2.11 represent at
least the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to
take the corporate action. Nothing contained in this paragraph
shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Board
of Directors or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest
the validity of any consent or revocation thereof, whether
before or after such certification by the independent
inspectors, or to take any other action (including, without
limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any
litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive
relief in such litigation).
Section 2.12 Notice of Stockholder Business
and Nominations.
(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. (1) Nominations
of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the
proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders
may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders
(A) pursuant to the Corporations notice of meeting,
(B) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or
(C) by any stockholder of the Corporation who (i) was
a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided
for in this Bylaw and at the time of the annual meeting,
(ii) is entitled to vote at the meeting and
(iii) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this
Bylaw as to such business or nomination; clause (C) shall
be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or
submit other business (other than matters properly brought under
Rule 14a-8
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act) and included in the Corporations
notice of meeting) before an annual meeting of stockholders.
(2) Without qualification or limitation, for any
nominations or any other business to be properly brought before
an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to paragraph
(a)(1)(C) of this Bylaw, the stockholder must have given timely
notice thereof in writing to the Secretary and such other
business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder
action. To be timely, a stockholders notice shall be
delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of
the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the
120th day and not later than the close of business on the
90th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding
years annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event
that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days
before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date,
notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not
earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior
to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the close
of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date
of such annual meeting or, if the first public announcement of
the date of such annual meeting is less than 100 days prior
to the date of such annual meeting, the 10th day following
the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting
is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall any
adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the
announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving
of a stockholders notice as described above. To be in
proper form, a stockholders notice (whether given pursuant
to this paragraph (a)(2) or paragraph (b)) to the Secretary
must: (A) set forth, as to the stockholder giving the
notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the
nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of
such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporations
books, and of such beneficial owner, if any, (ii) (a) the
class or series and number of shares of the Corporation which
are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and of record by
such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (b) any option,
warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or
similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a
settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class
or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived
in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of
shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or
right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or
series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise (a
Derivative Instrument) directly or indirectly owned
beneficially by such stockholder and any other direct or
indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived
from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the
Corporation, (c) any proxy, contract, arrangement,
Annex B-4
understanding, or relationship pursuant to which such
stockholder has a right to vote any shares of any security of
the Company, (d) any short interest in any security of the
Company (for purposes of this Bylaw a person shall be deemed to
have a short interest in a security if such person directly or
indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding,
relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or
share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of
the subject security), (e) any rights to dividends on the
shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder
that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of
the Corporation, (f) any proportionate interest in shares
of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or
indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such
stockholder is a general partner or, directly or indirectly,
beneficially owns an interest in a general partner and
(g) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based
fee) that such stockholder is entitled to base d on any increase
or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or
Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the date of such notice,
including without limitation any such interests held by members
of such stockholders immediate family sharing the same
household (which information shall be supplemented by such
stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, not later than
10 days after the record date for the meeting to disclose
such ownership as of the record date), and (iii) any other
information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner,
if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy
statement or other filings required to be made in connection
with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal
and/or for
the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to
Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder; (B) if the notice
relates to any business other than a nomination of a director or
directors that the stockholder proposes to bring before the
meeting, set forth (i) a brief description of the business
desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for
conducting such business at the meeting and any material
interest of such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, in
such business and (ii) a description of all agreements,
arrangements and understanding s between such stockholder and
beneficial owner, if any, and any other person or persons
(including their names) in connection with the proposal of such
business by such stockholder; (C) set forth, as to each
person, if any, whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for
election or reelection to the Board of Directors (i) all
information relating to such person that would be required to be
disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be
made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of
directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (including such persons written consent to
being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving
as a director if elected) and (ii) a description of all
direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary
agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past
three years, and any other material relationships, between or
among such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, and their
respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in
concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee,
and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others
acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including,
without limitation all information that would be required to be
disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
if the stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial
owner on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, or any
affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert
therewith, were the registrant for purposes of such
item and the nominee were a director or executive officer of
such registrant; and (D) with respect to each nominee for
election or reelection to the Board of Directors, include a
completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement
required by Section 2.13 of these Bylaws. The Corporation
may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other
information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to
determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as
an independent director of the Corporation or that could be
material to a reasonable stockholders understanding of the
independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of
paragraph (a)(2) of this Bylaw to the contrary, in the event
that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of
Directors is increased and there is no public announcement by
the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or
specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least
100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding
years annual meeting, a stockholders notice required
by this Bylaw shall also be considered timely, but only with
respect to nominees for any new positions created by such
increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than
the close of business on the 10th day following the day on
which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.
Annex B-5
(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business
shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall
have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the
Corporations notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for
election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special
meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected
pursuant to the Corporations notice of meeting (a) by
or at the direction of the Board of Directors or
(b) provided that the Board of Directors has determined
that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any
stockholder of the Corporation who (i) is a stockholder of
record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this
Bylaw and at the time of the special meeting, (ii) is
entitled to vote at the meeting, and (iii) complies with
the notice procedures set forth in this Bylaw as to such
nomination. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting
of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more
directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder may
nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election
to such position(s) as specified in the Corporations
notice of meeting, if the stockholders notice required by
paragraph (a)(2) of this Bylaw with respect to any nomination
(including the completed and signed questionnaire,
representation and agreement required by Section 2.13 of
this Bylaw) shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal
executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close
of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such
special meeting and not later than the close of business on the
later of the 90th day prior to the date of such special
meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such
special meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of
such special meeting, the 10th day following the day on
which public announcement is first made of the date of the
special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of
Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall any
adjournment or postponement of a special meeting or the
announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving
of a stockholders notice as described above.
(c) General. (1) Only such persons who are nominated
in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Bylaw shall
be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall
be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been
brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set
forth in this Bylaw. Except as otherwise provided by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Chairman of
the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a
nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the
meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this Bylaw and, if any proposed
nomination or business is not in compliance with this Bylaw, to
declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be
disregarded.
(2) For purposes of this Bylaw, public
announcement shall mean disclosure in a press release
reported by a national news service or in a document publicly
filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Bylaw,
a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
with respect to the matters set forth in this Bylaw; provided,
however, that any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act
or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and
shall not limit the requirements applicable to nominations or
proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to
paragraph (a)(1)(C) or paragraph (b) of this Bylaw. Nothing
in this Bylaw shall be deemed to affect any rights (i) of
stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the
Corporations proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a 8
under the Exchange Act or (ii) of the holders of any series
of Preferred Stock if and to the extent provided for under law,
the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
Section 2.13 Submission of Questionnaire,
Representation and Agreement. To be eligible to
be a nominee for election or reelection as a director of the
Corporation, a person must deliver (in accordance with the time
periods prescribed for delivery of notice under
Section 2.12 of these Bylaws) to the Secretary at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation a written
questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification
of such person and the background of any other person or entity
on whose behalf the nomination is being made (which
questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written
request) and a written representation and agreement (in the form
provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such person
(a) is not and will not become a party to (1) any
agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given
any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how
such person, if elected as a director of
Annex B-6
the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a
Voting Commitment) that has not been disclosed to
the Corporation or (2) any Voting Commitment that could
limit or interfere with such persons ability to comply, if
elected as a director of the Corporation, with such
persons fiduciary duties under applicable law, (b) is
not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding with any person or entity other than the
Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation,
reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or
action as a director that has not been disclosed therein and
(c) in such persons individual capacity and on behalf
of any person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being
made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the
Corporation, and will comply with all applicable publicly
disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest,
confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and
guidelines of the Corporation.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
Section 3.1 Number and Term of
Office. The business and affairs of the
Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its
Board of Directors. The number of directors that shall
constitute the whole Board shall be fixed from time to time by
resolution of the stockholders or the Board of Directors and
shall consist of not more than twelve (12) members. At the
first annual meeting of stockholders and at each annual meeting
of stockholders thereafter, the respective terms of all of the
directors then serving in office shall expire at the meeting,
and successors to the directors shall be elected to hold office
until the next succeeding annual meeting. Existing directors may
be nominated for election each year for a successive term, in
the manner provided in these Bylaws. Each director shall hold
office for the term for which he is elected and qualified or
until his successor shall have been elected and qualified or
until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. The
Board of Directors may from time to time establish minimum
qualifications for eligibility to become a director. Those
qualifications may include, but shall not be limited to, a
prerequisite stock ownership in the Corporation.
Section 3.2 Place of
Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors may
be held at any place, within or without the State of Delaware,
from time to time as designated by the Chairman of the Board or
by the body or person calling such meeting.
Section 3.3 Annual
Meetings. As soon as practicable after each
annual meeting of stockholders and without further notice, the
directors elected at such meeting shall hold the annual meeting
of the Board of Directors at the place at which such meeting of
stockholders took place, provided a majority of the whole Board
of Directors is present. If such a majority is not present, such
meeting may be held at any other time or place which may be
specified in a notice given in the manner provided for special
meetings of the Board of Directors or in a waiver of notice
thereof.
Section 3.4 Regular
Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of
Directors shall be held at such times as may be determined by
the Board of Directors. No notice shall be required for any
regular meeting.
Section 3.5 Special
Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of
Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer or the President. Notice of any special
meeting shall be mailed to each director at that directors
residence or usual place of business not later than three
(3) days before the day on which the meeting is to be held,
or shall be given to that director by telegraph, telecopier or
other method of electronic transmission, by overnight express
mail service, personally, or by telephone, not later than
twenty-four (24) hours before the time of such meeting.
Notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors need not be
given to any director if that director signs a written waiver
thereof either before or after the time stated therein.
Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver
of notice of such meeting, except when the director attends the
meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning
of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the
meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
Section 3.6 Action Without
Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be
taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any
committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members
of the
Annex B-7
Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be,
consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are
filed with the minutes of the Board of Directors or of such
committee.
Section 3.7 Presiding Officer and Secretary
at Meetings. Each meeting of the Board of
Directors shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, or in his or her absence, by the Vice Chairman of the
Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, in that
order, and if none is present, then by such member of the Board
of Directors as shall be chosen at the meeting.
Section 3.8 Quorum. A majority
of the total authorized number of directors shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a
quorum, a majority of those present (or if only one be present,
then that one) may adjourn the meeting, without notice other
than announcement at the meeting, until such time as a quorum is
present. The vote of a majority of the directors present at a
meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the
Board of Directors.
Section 3.9 Meeting by
Telephone. Members of the Board of Directors or
of any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the
Board of Directors or of such committee by means of conference
telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which
all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.
Such participation shall constitute presence in person at such
meeting.
Section 3.10 Compensation. Directors
shall receive such compensation and expense reimbursements for
their services as directors or as members of committees as set
by the Board of Directors. Nothing herein contained shall be
construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation
in any other capacity as an officer, agent or otherwise, and
receiving compensation therefor.
Section 3.11 Resignations. Any
director, member of a committee or officer of the Corporation
may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the
Chairman of the Board or the President. Such resignation shall
be effective at the time of its receipt, unless a date certain
is specified for it to take effect. Acceptance of any
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 3.12 Removal of
Directors. No director may be removed without
cause before the expiration of his or her term of office except
by vote of the stockholders at a meeting called for such a
purpose.
Section 3.13 Filling of
Vacancies. In case of a vacancy created by an
increase in the number of directors or any vacancy created by
death, removal, or resignation, the vacancy or vacancies may be
filled either (a) by the Board of Directors, or (b) by
the stockholders. In the case of a director appointed to fill a
vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, the
director so appointed shall hold office for the term to which
his predecessor was elected or until his successor is elected.
In the case of a director appointed to fill a vacancy created by
the death, removal or resignation of a director, the newly
appointed director shall hold office for the term to which his
predecessor was elected or until his successor is elected.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority
of the whole Board of Directors, designate one or more
committees, each such committee to consist of one or more
directors of the Corporation. In the absence or disqualification
of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof
present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether
or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint
another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting
in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such
committee, to the extent provided in such resolution or
resolutions and to the extent permitted by law, shall have and
may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of
Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the
Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be
affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such
committee shall have the power or authority in reference to the
following matter: (i) approving or adopting, or
recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly
required by the General Corporation Law of the state of Delaware
to be submitted to stockholders for approval or
(ii) adopting, amending or repealing the Bylaws of the
Corporation.
Annex B-8
ARTICLE V
THE
OFFICERS
Section 5.1 Designation. The
Corporation shall have such officers with such titles and duties
as set forth in these Bylaws or in a resolution of the Board of
Directors adopted on or after the effective date of these Bylaws.
Section 5.2 Election and
Qualification. The officers of the Corporation
shall be elected by the Board of Directors and, if specifically
determined by the Board of Directors, may consist of a Chairman
of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial
Officer, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer,
one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, and
such other officers and agents as the Board of Directors may
deem advisable. None of the officers of the Corporation need be
directors.
Section 5.3 Term of
Office. Officers shall be chosen in such manner
and shall hold their office for such term as determined by the
Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office from the time
of his or her election and qualification to the time at which
his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or
her earlier resignation, removal or death.
Section 5.4 Resignation. Any
officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving
written notice of such resignation to the Chairman of the Board
of Directors or to the President. Any such resignation shall
take effect at the time specified therein or, if no time be
specified, upon receipt thereof by the Chairman of the Board of
Directors or the President. The acceptance of such resignation
shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 5.5 Removal. Any
officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by
the Board of Directors.
Section 5.6 Compensation. The
compensation of each officer shall be determined by the Board of
Directors.
Section 5.7 The Chairman and the Vice
Chairman of the Board of Directors. Unless
otherwise specifically determined by resolution by the Board of
Directors, the Chairman of the Board and the Vice Chairman of
the Board shall be officers of the Corporation. The Chairman of
the Board shall, subject to the direction and oversight of the
Board, oversee the business plans and policies of the
Corporation, and shall oversee the implementation of those
business plans and policies. The Chairman shall report to the
Board, shall preside at meetings of the Board of Directors and
of its Executive Committee, and shall have general authority to
execute bonds, deeds and contracts in the name of and on behalf
of the Corporation. In the absence or disability of the
Chairman, the Vice Chairman shall be vested with and shall
perform all powers and duties of the Chairman.
Section 5.8 Chief Executive
Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall,
subject to the direction of the Board, establish and implement
the business plans, policies and procedures of the Corporation.
The Chief Executive Officer shall report to the Chairman of the
Board, shall preside over meetings of the Board in the absence
of the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, and shall have
general authority to execute bonds, deeds and contracts in the
name of and on behalf of the Corporation and in general to
exercise all the powers generally appertaining to the Chief
Executive Officer of a corporation.
Section 5.9 President, Chief Operating
Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The
President, the Chief Operating Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer shall have such duties as shall be assigned to each from
time to time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer and by the Board. During the absence of the Chairman of
the Board or the Vice Chairman of the Board or during their
inability to act, the President shall exercise the powers and
shall perform the duties of the Chairman of the Board, subject
to the direction of the Board of Directors.
Section 5.10 Vice
President. Each Vice President shall have such
powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to him
or her by the Board of Directors.
Annex B-9
Section 5.11 Secretary. The
Secretary shall attend meetings of the Board of Directors and
stockholders and record votes and minutes of such proceedings,
subject to the direction of the Chairman; assist in issuing
calls for meetings of stockholders and directors; keep the seal
of the Corporation and affix it to such instruments as may be
required from time to time; keep the stock transfer books and
other books and records of the Corporation; act as stock
transfer agent for the Corporation; attest the
Corporations execution of instruments when requested and
appropriate; make such reports to the Board of Directors as are
properly requested; and perform such other duties incident to
the office of Secretary and those that may be otherwise assigned
to the Secretary from time to time by the President or the
Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Section 5.12 Treasurer. The
Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and
securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts
and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation. The
Treasurer shall deposit or disburse all moneys and other
property in the name and to the credit of the Corporation as may
be designated by the President or the Board of Directors. The
Treasurer shall render to the President and the Board of
Directors at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors, or
whenever they may request it, an account of all his or her
transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the
Corporation. The Treasurer shall perform other duties incident
to the office of Treasurer as the President or the Board of
Directors shall from time to time designate.
Section 5.13 Other
Officers. Each other officer of the Corporation
shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be
assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI
CERTIFICATES
OF STOCK, TRANSFER OF STOCK
AND
REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS
Section 6.1 Stock
Certificates. The interest of each holder of
stock of the Corporation shall be evidenced by a certificate or
certificates; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may
provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or
all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated
shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares
represented by a certificate until such certificate is
surrendered to the Corporation. Every holder of shares of the
Corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to a
certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or a Vice
President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation
certifying the number of shares owned by the holder thereof in
the Corporation. Any of or all of the signatures on the
certificate may be a facsimile. If any officer, transfer agent
or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has
been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such
officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is
issued, the certificate may be issued by the Corporation with
the same effect as if
he/she were
such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of
issuance.
Section 6.2 Classes/Series of
Stock. The Corporation may issue one or more
classes of stock or one or more series of stock within any class
thereof, as stated and expressed in the Certificate of
Incorporation or of any amendment thereto, any or all of which
classes may be stock with par value or stock without par value.
In the case of shares of stock of the Corporation represented by
certificate, the powers, designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights of each class of
stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions of such preferences
and/or
rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or
back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to
represent such class or series of stock, provided that, in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be
set forth on the face or back of the certificate which the
Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of
stock, a statement that the Corporation will furnish without
charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers,
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional
or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof
and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such
preferences
and/or
rights.
Annex B-10
Section 6.3 Transfer of
Stock. Subject to the transfer restrictions
permitted by Section 202 of the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware and to stop transfer orders directed in
good faith by the Corporation to any transfer agent to prevent
possible violations of federal or state securities laws, rules
or regulations, the shares of stock of the Corporation shall be
transferable upon its books by the holders thereof in person or
by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives (or,
with respect to uncertificated shares, by delivery of duly
executed instructions or in any other manner permitted by
applicable law), and upon such transfer the old certificates (in
the case of certificated shares) shall be surrendered to the
Corporation by the delivery thereof to the person in charge of
the stock and transfer books and ledgers, or to such other
persons as the directors may designate, by whom they shall be
cancelled, and new certificates (or uncertificated shares) shall
be issued. A record shall be made of each transfer and whenever
a transfer shall be made for collateral security, and not
absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of the
transfer.
Section 6.4 Holders of
Record. Prior to due presentment for registration
of transfer, the Corporation may treat the holder of record of a
share of its stock as the complete owner thereof exclusively
entitled to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise
entitled to all the rights and powers of a complete owner
thereof, notwithstanding notice of the contrary.
Section 6.5 Lost, Stolen, Destroyed, or
Mutilated Certificates. A new certificate of
stock may be issued to replace a certificate theretofore issued
by the Corporation, alleged to have been lost, stolen, destroyed
or mutilated, and the Board of Directors or the President may
require the owner of the lost or destroyed certificate or his or
her legal representatives, to give such sum as they may direct
to indemnify the Corporation against any expense or loss it may
incur on account of the alleged loss of any such certificate.
Section 6.6 Dividends. Subject
to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and
applicable law, the directors may, out of funds legally
available therefor at any annual, regular, or special meeting,
declare dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation as
and when they deem expedient. Dividends may be paid in cash, in
property, or in shares of stock of the Corporation. Before
declaring any dividends there may be set apart out of any funds
of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as
the directors from time to time in their discretion deem proper
working capital to serve as a reserve fund to meet contingencies
or as equalizing dividends or for such other purposes as the
directors shall deem in the best interest of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.1 Fiscal Year. The
fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution
of the Board of Directors.
Section 7.2 Corporate
Seal. The corporate seal shall be in such form as
the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe and the
same may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be
impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.
Section 7.3 Severability. The
invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining
provisions hereof.
Annex B-11
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENT
OF BYLAWS
Subject to Section 9.4, these Bylaws may be made, altered,
or repealed, or new bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or
the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IX
CONTINUATION
PERIOD MATTERS
Section 9.1 General. The
provisions of this Article IX are intended to reflect
certain matters referred to in that certain Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of June 22, 2008 (the Merger
Agreement), among the Corporation, RS Merger Wedge,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Allied Waste Industries, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (Allied). The
provisions in this Article IX shall apply during the
Continuation Period (as defined below) notwithstanding any other
provision in these Bylaws. In the event of any conflict between
the provisions of this Article IX and any other provision
of these Bylaws, the provisions of this Article IX shall
control.
Section 9.2 Board of Directors.
(a) During the Continuation Period, the Board of Directors
shall consist of eleven members, and it shall be a director
qualification that (i) one such director shall also be the
Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, (ii) five
(5) such directors shall be Continuing Republic Directors
(as defined below), and (iii) five (5) such directors
shall be Continuing Allied Directors (as defined below).
(b) During the Continuation Period, the Corporation shall
have the following committees of the Board of Directors:
(1) the Continuing Republic Committee consisting of only
the Continuing Republic Directors and (2) the Continuing
Allied Committee consisting of only the Continuing Allied
Directors.
(c) In connection with each meeting of the stockholders
during the Continuation Period at which directors are to be
elected, (i) the Continuing Allied Committee shall have the
exclusive authority to nominate as directors, on behalf of the
Corporation, the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, a
number of persons for election as directors of the Corporation
equal to the number of Continuing Allied Directors to be elected
thereat, and (ii) the Continuing Republic Committee shall
have the exclusive authority to nominate as directors, on behalf
of the Corporation, the Board of Directors or any committee
thereof, a number of persons for election as directors of the
Corporation equal to the number of Continuing Republic Directors
to be elected thereat. It shall be a director qualification that
any person nominated or appointed pursuant to this
Section 9.2(c) or Section 9.2(d) shall be
independent of the Corporation for purposes of the
rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) (as
determined by a majority of the persons making the nomination or
appointment).
(d) During the Initial Continuation Period, (i) if any
Continuing Allied Director is removed from the Board of
Directors, becomes disqualified, resigns, retires, dies or
otherwise cannot or will not continue to serve as a member of
the Board of Directors, such vacancy shall only be filled by the
Continuing Allied Committee, and (ii) if any Continuing
Republic Director is removed from the Board of Directors,
becomes disqualified, resigns, retires, dies, or otherwise
cannot or will not continue to serve as a member of the Board of
Directors, such vacancy shall only be filled by the Continuing
Republic Committee.
Section 9.3 Committees of the Board of
Directors. Except as otherwise provided in
Section 9.2(b), at all times during the Continuation Period:
(a) The membership of each committee of the Board of
Directors shall consist of five members of the Board of
Directors, with two of such members being Continuing Allied
Directors and three of such members being Continuing Republic
Directors, and the initial chairman of the Audit Committee, the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at the
Effective Time shall be, in each case, the Continuing Republic
Director who was the chairman of such committee immediately
prior to the Effective Time. Each Continuing Allied Director and
Continuing Republic
Annex B-12
Director serving on the Audit Committee, the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee or the Compensation Committee of
the Board of Directors shall qualify as an independent director
under the applicable listing standards of the NYSE and, as
applicable, the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(b) The Continuing Allied Committee shall have the
exclusive right to propose Continuing Allied Directors to serve
on any committee of the Board of Directors, and the Continuing
Republic Committee shall have the exclusive right to propose
Continuing Republic Directors to serve on any committee of the
Board of Directors.
Section 9.4 Amendments. At all
times during the Continuation Period, the Board of Directors may
amend or alter, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, or
repeal (or take any action in furtherance of any of the
foregoing), in whole or in part, any provision of
Article IX of these Bylaws, only upon the affirmative vote
of directors constituting at least the Required Number of
members of the Board of Directors. Notwithstanding Section
2.9(a), after the Initial Continuation Period the size of the
Board of Directors may be increased by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the Board of Directors. The Required Number is
seven, provided, however, that if, after the Initial
Continuation Period, the size of the Board of Directors is
increased, the Required Number shall be increased by one for
each additional Board of Directors position created.
Section 9.5 Definitions. As
used in this Article IX, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
(a) Continuation Period means the period
commencing with the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger
Agreement) until the close of business on the day immediately
prior to the third annual meeting of stockholders of the
Corporation held after the Effective Time.
(b) Continuing Allied Director means any
member of the board of directors of Allied prior to the
Effective Time who is determined by the board of directors of
Allied to be independent of Allied and the
Corporation under the rules of the NYSE and who is designated in
writing by Allied, pursuant to Section 7.14(b) of the
Merger Agreement, to be a member of the Board of Directors as of
the Effective Time (or, as provided in the Merger Agreement, the
business day after the date on which the Effective Time occurs),
and any person who is subsequently nominated or appointed to be
a member of the Board of Directors in accordance with the
provisions of this Article IX by the Continuing Allied
Committee.
(c) Continuing Republic Director means
any member of the Board of Directors prior to the Effective Time
who is determined by the Board of Directors to be
independent of the Corporation under the rules of
the NYSE and who is designated in writing by the Corporation,
pursuant to Section 7.14(b) of the Merger Agreement, to be
a member of the Board of Directors as of the Effective Time, and
any person who is subsequently nominated or appointed to be a
member of the Board of Directors in accordance with the
provisions of this Article IX by the Continuing Republic
Committee.
(d) Initial Continuation Period means
the period commencing with the Effective Time (as defined in the
Merger Agreement) until the close of business on the day
immediately prior to the second annual meeting of stockholders
of the Corporation held after the Effective Time.
Annex B-13
ANNEX C
OPINION OF MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER &
SMITH INCORPORATED
June 22,
2008
Board of Directors
Republic Services, Inc.
110 S.E. 6th Street, 28th Floor
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301
Members of the Board of Directors:
Allied Waste Industries, Inc. (the Company),
Republic Services, Inc. (the Acquiror) and RS Merger
Wedge, Inc., a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of the
Acquiror (the Acquisition Sub), propose to enter
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 22,
2008 (the Agreement) pursuant to which the Company
will be merged with the Acquisition Sub in a transaction (the
Merger) in which each outstanding share of the
Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
Company Shares), will be converted into the right to
receive 0.45 shares (the Exchange Ratio) of the
common stock of the Acquiror, par value $0.01 per share (the
Acquiror Shares).
You have asked us whether, in our opinion, the Exchange Ratio is
fair from a financial point of view to the Acquiror.
In arriving at the opinion set forth below, we have, among other
things:
(1) Reviewed certain publicly available business and
financial information relating to the Company and the Acquiror
that we deemed to be relevant;
(2) Reviewed certain information, including financial
forecasts, relating to the business, earnings, cash flow,
assets, liabilities and prospects of the Company and the
Acquiror, including financial analyses and forecasts relating to
the Acquiror prepared by management of the Acquiror, and
financial analyses and forecasts relating to the Company
prepared by its management and adjusted by management of the
Acquiror to reflect the macroeconomic trends incorporated into
the forecasts of the Acquiror, as well as the amount and timing
of the cost savings and related expenses and synergies expected
to result from the Merger (the Expected Synergies)
furnished to us by the Acquiror;
(3) Conducted discussions with members of senior management
and representatives of the Company and the Acquiror concerning
the matters described in clauses 1 and 2 above, as well as
their respective businesses and prospects before and after
giving effect to the Merger and the Expected Synergies;
(4) Reviewed the market prices and valuation multiples for
the Company Shares and the Acquiror Shares and compared them
with those of certain publicly traded companies that we deemed
to be relevant;
(5) Reviewed the results of operations of the Company and
the Acquiror and compared them with those of certain publicly
traded companies that we deemed to be relevant;
(6) Compared the proposed financial terms of the Merger
with the financial terms of certain other transactions that we
deemed to be relevant;
(7) Participated in certain discussions and negotiations
among representatives of the Company and the Acquiror and their
financial and legal advisors;
(8) Reviewed the potential pro forma impact of the Merger;
(9) Reviewed a draft dated June 21, 2008 of the
Agreement; and
(10) Reviewed such other financial studies and analyses and
took into account such other matters as we deemed necessary,
including our assessment of general economic, market and
monetary conditions.
Annex C-1
In preparing our opinion, we have assumed and relied on the
accuracy and completeness of all information supplied or
otherwise made available to us, discussed with or reviewed by or
for us, or publicly available, and we have not assumed any
responsibility for independently verifying such information or
undertaken an independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the
assets or liabilities of the Company or the Acquiror, nor have
we evaluated the solvency or fair value of the Company or the
Acquiror under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar matters. In addition, we have not assumed
any obligation to conduct any physical inspection of the
properties or facilities of the Company or the Acquiror. With
respect to the financial forecast information, the Expected
Synergies and any other estimates or pro forma effects furnished
to or discussed with us by the Company or the Acquiror, we have
assumed that they have been reasonably prepared and reflect the
best currently available estimates and judgment of the
Companys or the Acquirors management, as the case
may be, as to the matters covered thereby. With respect to the
Expected Synergies, we have assumed with your consent that they
will be realized in the amounts and time periods forecasted by
the Acquiror. In addition, based on our discussions with you and
at your direction, we have assumed that the financial
projections of the Company prepared by its management and
adjusted by management of the Acquiror is a reasonable basis
upon which to evaluate the future performance of the Company,
and that the Acquiror projections provided to us by management
of the Acquiror is a reasonable basis upon which to evaluate the
future performance of the Acquiror, and at your direction we
have used those projections for purposes of our analyses and
this opinion. We have further assumed that the Merger will
qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. We have also assumed that the final form of
the Agreement will be substantially similar to the last draft
reviewed by us.
Our opinion is necessarily based upon market, economic and other
conditions as they exist and can be evaluated on, and on the
information made available to us as of, the date hereof. We have
assumed that in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory
or other consents or approvals (contractual or otherwise) for
the Merger, no restrictions, including any divestiture
requirements or amendments or modifications, will be imposed
that will have a material adverse effect on the combined company
or on the contemplated benefits of the Merger. We have also
assumed, in all respects material to our analysis, that each
party to the Agreement will comply with all material terms of
the Agreement and that the Merger will be consummated in
accordance with its terms, without the waiver, modification or
amendment of any material term, condition or agreement.
In connection with the preparation of this opinion, we have not
been authorized by the Acquiror or the Board of Directors to
solicit, nor have we solicited, third party indications of
interest for the acquisition of all or any part of the Acquiror.
We are acting as financial advisor to the Acquiror in connection
with the Merger and expect to receive fees from the Acquiror for
our services, the principal portion of which is contingent upon
the consummation of the Merger. In addition, the Acquiror has
agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of
our engagement. We have, in the past, provided financial
advisory and financing services to the Acquiror
and/or its
affiliates and may continue to do so and have received, and may
receive, fees for the rendering of such services. In addition,
in the ordinary course of our business, we or our affiliates may
actively trade the Company Shares and other securities of the
Company, as well as the Acquiror Shares and other securities of
the Acquiror, for our own account and for the accounts of
customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short
position in such securities.
This opinion is for the use and benefit of the Board of
Directors of the Acquiror. Our opinion does not address the
merits of the underlying decision by the Acquiror to engage in
the Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any
shareholder of the Acquiror as to how such shareholder should
vote on the proposed Merger or any matter related thereto. In
addition, you have not asked us to address, and this opinion
does not address, the fairness to, or any other consideration
of, the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other
constituencies of the Acquiror. We are not expressing any
opinion herein as to the prices at which the Company Shares or
the Acquiror Shares will trade following the announcement of the
Merger or the price at which the Acquiror Shares will trade
following the consummation of the Merger. In rendering this
opinion, we express no view or opinion with respect to the
fairness (financial or otherwise) of the amount or nature or any
other aspect of any compensation payable to or to be received by
an officers, directors, or employees of any
Annex C-2
party to the Merger, or any class of such persons, relative to
the Exchange Ratio. Our opinion has been authorized for issuance
by the U.S. Fairness Opinion (and Valuation Letter)
Committee of Merrill Lynch.
On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, we are of the
opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio is fair
from a financial point of view to the Acquiror.
Very truly yours,
/s/ MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
INCORPORATED
Annex C-3
ANNEX D
OPINION OF UBS SECURITIES LLC
June 22,
2008
The Board of Directors
Allied Waste Industries, Inc.
18500 North Allied Way
Phoenix, Arizona 85054
Dear Members of the Board:
We understand that Allied Waste Industries, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (Allied or the Company), is
considering a transaction whereby Republic Services, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (Republic), will effect a
merger involving the Company. Pursuant to the terms of an
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 22, 2008
(the Agreement), by and among Republic, the Company
and RS Merger Wedge, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly
owned subsidiary of Republic (Sub), Sub will
undertake a series of transactions whereby the Company will
become a wholly owned subsidiary of Republic (the
Transaction). Pursuant to the terms of the
Agreement, all of the issued and outstanding shares of the
common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, of the Company
(Company Common Stock), will be converted into the
right to receive, for each outstanding share of Company Common
Stock, 0.45 (the Exchange Ratio) shares of the
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Republic
(Republic Common Stock). The terms and conditions of
the Transaction are more fully set forth in the Agreement.
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to holders of the Company Common Stock
of the Exchange Ratio provided for in the Transaction.
UBS Securities LLC (UBS) has acted as financial
advisor to the Company in connection with the Transaction and
will receive a fee for its services, a portion of which is
payable in connection with this opinion and a significant
portion of which is contingent upon consummation of the
Transaction. In the past, UBS and its affiliates have provided
services to the Company unrelated to the proposed Transaction,
for which UBS and its affiliates received compensation,
including having acted as (i) joint book runner in
connection with the Companys May 2006 notes offering;
(ii) sole underwriter in connection with the Companys
November 2006 equity offering; (iii) joint book runner in
connection with the Companys February 2007 notes offering;
and (iv) co-documentation agent in connection with the
Companys March 2007 $3.175 billion amended and
restated credit facility. In addition, an affiliate of UBS is a
participant in a credit facility of the Company for which it
received and continues to receive fees and interest payments. In
the ordinary course of business, UBS and its affiliates may hold
or trade, for their own accounts and the accounts of their
customers, securities of the Company and Republic and,
accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in
such securities. The issuance of this opinion was approved by an
authorized committee of UBS.
Our opinion does not address the relative merits of the
Transaction as compared to other business strategies or
transactions that might be available with respect to the Company
or the Companys underlying business decision to effect the
Transaction. Our opinion does not constitute a recommendation to
any shareholder as to how such shareholder should vote or act
with respect to the Transaction. At your direction, we have not
been asked to, nor do we, offer any opinion as to the terms,
other than the Exchange Ratio to the extent expressly specified
herein, of the Agreement or the form of the Transaction. In
addition, we express no opinion as to the fairness of the amount
or nature of any compensation to be received by any officers,
directors or employees of any parties to the Transaction, or any
class of such persons, relative to the Exchange Ratio. We
express no opinion as to what the value of Republic Common Stock
will be when issued pursuant to the Transaction or the prices at
which Republic Common Stock or Company Common Stock will trade
at any time. In rendering this opinion, we have assumed, with
your consent, that (i) Republic and the Company will comply
with all material terms of the Agreement and (ii) the
Transaction will be consummated in accordance with the terms of
the Agreement without any adverse waiver or amendment of any
material term or condition thereof. We have also assumed that
all governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals
necessary for
Annex D-1
the consummation of the Transaction will be obtained without any
material adverse effect on the Company, Republic or the
Transaction.
In arriving at our opinion, we have, among other things:
(i) reviewed certain publicly available business and
financial information relating to the Company and Republic;
(ii) reviewed certain internal financial information and
other data relating to the business and financial prospects of
the Company that were provided to us by the management of the
Company and not publicly available, including financial
forecasts and estimates prepared by the management of the
Company that you have directed us to utilize for purposes of our
analysis; (iii) reviewed certain internal financial
information and other data relating to the business and
financial prospects of Republic that were provided to us by the
management of the Company and not publicly available, including
financial forecasts and estimates prepared by the management of
Republic that you have directed us to utilize for purposes of
our analysis; (iv) reviewed certain estimates of synergies
prepared by the management of the Company that were provided to
us by the Company and not publicly available that you have
directed us to utilize for purposes of our analysis;
(v) conducted discussions with members of the senior
managements of the Company and Republic concerning the
businesses and financial prospects of the Company and Republic;
(vi) reviewed publicly available financial and stock market
data with respect to certain other companies we believe to be
generally relevant; (vii) reviewed the publicly available
financial terms of certain transactions involving certain
companies that are generally in the industry in which the
Company operates; (viii) reviewed current and historical
market prices of Company Common Stock and Republic Common Stock;
(ix) considered certain pro forma effects of the
Transaction on Republics financial statements;
(x) reviewed the Agreement; and (xi) conducted such
other financial studies, analyses and investigations, and
considered such other information, as we deemed necessary or
appropriate.
In connection with our review, with your consent, we have
assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the
accuracy and completeness in all material respects of the
information provided to or reviewed by us for the purpose of
this opinion. In addition, with your consent, we have not made
any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Company or
Republic, nor have we been furnished with any such evaluation or
appraisal. With respect to the financial forecasts, estimates,
synergies and pro forma effects referred to above, we have
assumed, at your direction, that they have been reasonably
prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the management of each company as to
the future financial performance of their respective company and
such synergies and pro forma effects. In addition, we have
assumed with your approval that the financial forecasts and
estimates, including synergies, referred to above will be
achieved at the times and in the amounts projected. We also have
assumed, with your consent, that the Transaction will qualify
for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Our opinion is necessarily
based on economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in
effect on, and the information available to us as of, the date
hereof.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio provided for in the
Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to holders
of the Company Common Stock.
This opinion is provided for the benefit of the Board of
Directors in connection with, and for the purpose of, its
evaluation of the Transaction.
Very truly yours,
UBS SECURITIES LLC
Annex D-2
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 20.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers.
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The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the complete text of the statutes referred to below and to
the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended (the Certificate), and the bylaws of
Republic.
The Certificate, provides that Republic shall indemnify, to the
fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law (the DGCL), each person who
is involved in any litigation or other proceeding because such
person is or was a Republic director or officer or was serving
at the request of Republic as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another enterprise, against all expense (including
attorneys fees), loss or liability reasonably incurred or
suffered in connection therewith. The Certificate provides that
a person entitled to indemnification under the Certificate shall
be paid expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance
of its final disposition upon receipt by Republic of an
undertaking, by or on behalf of the director or officer, to
repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined
that such director or officer is not entitled to indemnification.
Section 145 of the DGCL permits a corporation to indemnify
any director or officer of the corporation against expenses
(including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in
connection with any action, suit or proceeding brought by reason
of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of
the corporation, if such person acted in good faith and in a
manner that he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, if he had no reason to believe
his conduct was unlawful. In a derivative action (i.e., one
brought by or on behalf of the corporation), however,
indemnification may be made only for expenses, actually and
reasonably incurred by any director or officer in connection
with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, if such
person acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made if
such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the
corporation, unless and only to the extent that the Delaware
Court of Chancery or the court in which the action or suit was
brought shall determine that the defendant is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses despite such
adjudication of liability.
Pursuant to Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, the Certificate
eliminates the liability of a director to the corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for such breach of fiduciary
duty as a director, except for liabilities arising (i) from
any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders, (ii) from acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under
Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) from any transaction
from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Republic may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
Republic or another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise. Under an insurance policy maintained
by Republic, the directors and officers of Republic are insured,
within the limits and subject to the limitations of the policy,
against certain expenses in connection with the defense of
certain claims, actions, suits or proceedings, and certain
liabilities which might be imposed as a result of such claims,
actions, suits or proceedings, which may be brought against them
by reason of being or having been such directors or officers.
II-1
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Item 21.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules.
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(a) Exhibits.
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Exhibit
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Number
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Exhibit Description
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2
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.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 22, 2008,
among Republic Services, Inc., RS Merger Wedge, Inc. and Allied
Waste Industries, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 of Republics Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated June 22, 2008).*
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2
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.2
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Amendment No. 1, dated July 31, 2008, to the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 22, 2008, among
Republic Services, Inc., RS Merger Wedge, Inc. and Allied Waste
Industries, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of
Republics Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31,
2008).*
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5
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.1
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Form of Opinion of Akerman Senterfitt.
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8
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.1
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Form of Opinion of Mayer Brown LLP.
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8
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.2
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Form of Opinion of Akerman Senterfitt.
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23
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.1
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
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23
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.2
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
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23
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.3
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Consent of Akerman Senterfitt (contained in Exhibit 5.1).
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23
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.4
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Consent of Mayer Brown LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1).
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23
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.5
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Consent of Akerman Senterfitt (contained in Exhibit 8.2).
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24
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.1
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Power of Attorney for Republic Services, Inc.*
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99
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.1
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Form of Proxy Card of Republic Services, Inc.
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99
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.2
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Form of Proxy Card of Allied Waste Industries, Inc.
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99
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.3
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Consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated.
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99
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.4
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Consent of UBS Securities LLC.
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(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in this registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in this registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the Securities
II-2
offered herein, and the offering of such Securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the Securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby further undertakes
that, for the purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrants
annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and,
where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans
annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in
this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) (1) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes
as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the
securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus
which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or
party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering
prospectus will contain the information called for by the
applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by
persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the
information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(2) The Registrant undertakes that every
prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph
(1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to
meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is
used in connection with an offering of securities subject to
Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the
registration statement and will not be used until such amendment
is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to
directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
(e) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to respond
to requests for information that is incorporated by reference
into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of
this registration statement, within one business day of receipt
of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first
class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes
information contained in documents filed subsequent to the
effective date of this registration statement through the date
of responding to the request.
(f) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to supply
by means of post-effective amendment all information concerning
a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein,
that was not the subject of and included in this registration
statement when it became effective.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the
registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Fort Lauderdale, State of
Florida, on September 9, 2008.
REGISTRANT:
By: /s/ James E. OConnor
James E. OConnor
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ James
E. OConnor
James
E. OConnor
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Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
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September 9, 2008
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Vice Chairman and Director
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September 9, 2008
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Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
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September 9, 2008
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Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)
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September 9, 2008
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Director
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September 9, 2008
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Director
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September 9, 2008
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Director
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September 9, 2008
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Director
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September 9, 2008
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Director
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September 9, 2008
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*By:
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/s/ James
E. OConnor
James
E. OConnor
Attorney-in-Fact
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II-4
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit Number
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Exhibit Description
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2
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.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 22, 2008,
among Republic Services, Inc., RS Merger Wedge, Inc. and Allied
Waste Industries, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 of Republics Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated June 22, 2008).*
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2
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.2
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Amendment No. 1, dated July 31, 2008, to the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 22, 2008, among
Republic Services, Inc., RS Merger Wedge, Inc. and Allied Waste
Industries, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of
Republics Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31,
2008).*
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5
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.1
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Form of Opinion of Akerman Senterfitt.
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8
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.1
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Form of Opinion of Mayer Brown LLP.
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8
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.2
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Form of Opinion of Akerman Senterfitt.
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23
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.1
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
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23
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.2
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
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23
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.3
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Consent of Akerman Senterfitt (contained in Exhibit 5.1).
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23
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.4
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Consent of Mayer Brown LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1).
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23
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.5
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Consent of Akerman Senterfitt (contained in Exhibit 8.2).
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney for Republic Services, Inc.*
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Form of Proxy Card of Republic Services, Inc.
|
|
99
|
.2
|
|
Form of Proxy Card of Allied Waste Industries, Inc.
|
|
99
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated.
|
|
99
|
.4
|
|
Consent of UBS Securities LLC.
|
II-5