As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8, 2003

                                                                Registration No.

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      Under
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                         TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

                  Delaware                                     75-0289970
       (State or other jurisdiction of                      (I.R.S. Employer
       incorporation or organization)                     Identification  No.)

                               12500 TI Boulevard
                                 P.O. Box 655474
                            Dallas, Texas 75265-5474
           (Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

        Radia Communications, Inc. 2000 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan
                            (Full title of the plans)

                                Joseph F. Hubach,
              Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
                         Texas Instruments Incorporated
                               12500 TI Boulevard
                                 P.O. Box 660199
                            Dallas, Texas 75265-0199
                     (Name and address of agent for service)
                                  972-995-3773
          (Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

                                       Proposed      Proposed
                                       Maximum       Maximum
Title of Each                          Offering      Aggregate    Amount of
Class of Securities  Amount to be      Price Per     Offering     Registration
to be Registered     Registered**      Share*        Price*       Fee*

Common Stock         800,000           $18.635      $14,908,000   $1,206
($1 par value)

* Computed on the basis of the average of the high and low prices for the common
stock on August 4, 2003, which is used in the estimated offering price solely
for the purpose of determining the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457
under the Securities Act of 1933.

** Plus an indeterminate number of additional shares which may be offered or
issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or
similar transactions.



                                     PART II

Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference

The following documents have been filed by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and are hereby incorporated herein by reference and
made a part of this registration statement:

1. The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2002;

2. The Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31,
2003 and June 30, 2003;

3. The Company's Current Reports on Form 8-K filed February 11, 2003, March 17,
2003, April 15, 2003, May 5, 2003, June 10, 2003 and July 21, 2003; and

4. The description of the Company's common stock contained in our Registration
Statements on Form 8-A and 10 filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 12
of the Exchange Act, together with any amendment or report filed with the
Commission for the purpose of updating such descriptions.

All documents filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this
Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment
which indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which
deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be
incorporated herein by reference and to be a part hereof from the date of filing
of such documents. Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified
or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a
statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document which is or is
deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such
statement. Any such statements so modified or superseded shall not be deemed,
except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration
Statement.

Item 4.  Description  of  Securities

Not Applicable.

Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel

Not Applicable.

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

The General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, at Section 145, provides,
in pertinent part, that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as the
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys'
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement,
conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of
itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. In
addition, the indemnification of expenses (including attorneys' fees) is allowed
in derivative actions, except no indemnification is allowed in respect to any
claim, issue or matter as to which any such person has been adjudged to be
liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the Court of
Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought decides that
indemnification is proper. To the extent that any such person succeeds on the
merits or otherwise, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including
attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
therewith. The determination that the person to be indemnified met the
applicable standard of conduct, if not made by a court, is made by the directors
of the corporation by a majority vote of the directors not party to such an
action, suit or proceeding even though less than a quorum, by a Committee of
such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors even though less
than a quorum, or, if there are no such directors, or if such directors so
direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or by the
stockholders. Expenses may be paid in advance upon the receipt, in the case of
officers and directors, of undertakings to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified by
the corporation as authorized in this section. A corporation may purchase
indemnity insurance.

The above described indemnification and advancement of expenses, unless
otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and inure to the benefit of
such person's heirs, executors and administrators.

Article VI, Section 2 of the Company's By-laws provides that the Company shall
indemnify its officers and directors for such expenses, judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement to the full extent permitted by the laws of the State
of Delaware.

Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended, permits a
corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of
the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under
Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction
from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Article Seventh of
the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains such a provision.

Under insurance policies of the Company, directors and officers of the Company
may be indemnified against certain losses arising from certain claims, including
claims under the Securities Act of 1933, which may be made against such persons
by reason of their being such directors or officers.

Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed

Not Applicable.

Item 8.  Exhibits

5       Opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP.

23(a)   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

23(b)   Consent of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (included in Exhibit 5).

24      Power of Attorney (included on signature pages).

99      Radia Communications, Inc. 2000 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan.


Item  9.  Undertakings

The Company hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made of the
securities registered hereby, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement;
and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any
material change to such information in this registration statement;

provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs 1(i) and 1(ii)
above do not apply if the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports
filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration
statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of
the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.

The Company hereby further undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Company's annual
report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual
report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is
incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Company pursuant to the provisions set forth or described in Item 6 of this
registration statement, or otherwise (but that term shall not include the
insurance policies referred to in Item 6), the Company has been advised that in
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Company of expenses incurred or
paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Company in a successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Company by
such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
registered hereby, the Company will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.




                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Dallas and State of Texas, on the 8th day of August,
2003.


                              TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
                                     (Registrant)



                              By: /s/  WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH
                                  --------------------------
                              WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH
                              Senior Vice President and
                              Chief Financial Officer


                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints
THOMAS J. ENGIBOUS, JOSEPH F. HUBACH and WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH, and each of
them, with full power to act without the others, his or her true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full and several power of substitution, for
him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities,
to sign the Registration Statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933
and any or all amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration
statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated
on the 17th day of July, 2003.


                 Signature                               Title


          /s/  JAMES R. ADAMS                         Director
________________________________________
            James R. Adams


         /s/  DAVID L. BOREN                          Director
________________________________________
            David L. Boren


        /s/  DANIEL A. CARP                           Director
________________________________________
           Daniel A. Carp


       /s/  THOMAS J. ENGIBOUS                       Chairman of the
________________________________________             Board;
           Thomas J. Engibous                        President; Chief
                                                     Executive
                                                     Officer; Director


      /s/ GERALD W. FRONTERHOUSE                     Director
________________________________________
        Gerald W. Fronterhouse


                                                     Director
________________________________________
          David R. Goode


       /s/  WAYNE R. SANDERS                          Director
________________________________________
          Wayne R. Sanders


       /s/  RUTH J. SIMMONS                           Director
________________________________________
          Ruth J. Simmons


      /s/  WILLIAM A. AYLESWORTH                     Senior Vice President;
________________________________________             Chief Financial Officer;
         William A. Aylesworth                       Chief Accounting Officer



                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number    Exhibit

5         Opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP.

23(a)     Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

23(b)     Consent of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (included in Exhibit 5).

24        Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages).

99        Radia Communications, Inc. 2000 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan.


                                                                       Exhibit 5
                                                                       ---------





                              WEIL, GOTSHAL & MANGES LLP
                                  200 CRESCENT COURT
                                      SUITE 300
                              DALLAS, TEXAS  75201-6950
                                    (214) 746-7700
                                 FAX:  (214) 746-7777

                                 August 8, 2003

Texas Instruments Incorporated
12500  TI Boulevard
P.O. Box 660199
Dallas, Texas 75266-0199

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Texas Instruments Incorporated, a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the preparation and filing by
the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission of a Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (as amended, the "Registration Statement") under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the proposed offering of up to
800,000 shares of the common stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company (the
"Shares"), pursuant to the exercise of stock options and restricted stock
awards, ("Options") granted under the Radia Communications, Inc. 2000 Stock
Option/Stock Issuance Plan (the "Plan")

In so acting, we have examined originals or copies (certified or otherwise
identified to our satisfaction) of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
the Company and such corporate records, agreements, documents and other
instruments, and such certificates or comparable documents of public officials
and of officers and representatives of the Company, and have made such inquiries
of such officers and representatives, as we have deemed relevant and necessary
as a basis for the opinions hereinafter set forth.

In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the
legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted
to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents
submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the
authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. As to all questions of
fact material to this opinion that have not been independently established, we
have relied upon certificates or comparable documents of officers and
representatives of the Company.

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications stated herein, we are
of the opinion that the Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and
delivered upon the exercise of Options in accordance with the terms of the Plan,
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

We hereby consent to the filing of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement.

                      Very truly yours,

                      /s/ WEIL, GOTSHAL & MANGES LLP
                       -----------------------------
                       Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP





                                                                   Exhibit 23(a)
                                                                   -------------



                         CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form
S-8) pertaining to the Radia Communications, Inc. 2000 Stock Option/Stock
Issuance Plan of our report dated January 22, 2003, with respect to the
consolidated financial statements of Texas Instruments Incorporated incorporated
by reference in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31,
2002 and the related financial statement schedule included therein, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.


                                       /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
                                       ---------------------
                                       Ernst & Young LLP

August 4, 2003
Dallas, Texas




                                                                      Exhibit 99
                                                                      ----------


                           RADIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
                           --------------------------

                      2000 STOCK OPTION/STOCK ISSUANCE PLAN
                      -------------------------------------

                             ARTICLE ONE
                         GENERAL PROVISIONS

I.     PURPOSE OF THE PLAN

This 2000 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan is intended to promote the interests
of Radia Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation, by providing eligible
persons in the Corporation's employ or service with the opportunity to acquire a
proprietary interest, or otherwise increase their proprietary interest, in the
Corporation as an incentive for them to continue in such employ or service.

Capitalized terms herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the
attached Appendix.

II.     STRUCTURE OF THE PLAN

A. The Plan shall be divided into two (2) separate equity programs:

(i) the Option Grant Program under which eligible persons may, at the discretion
of the Plan Administrator, be granted options to purchase shares of Common
Stock, and

(ii) the Stock Issuance Program under which eligible persons may, at the
discretion of the Plan Administrator, be issued shares of Common Stock directly,
either through the immediate purchase of such shares or as a bonus for services
rendered the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary).

B. The provisions of Articles One and Four shall apply to both equity programs
under the Plan and shall accordingly govern the interests of all
persons under the Plan.

III.     ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

A. The Plan shall be administered by the Board. However, any or all
administrative functions otherwise exercisable by the Board may be delegated to
the Committee. Members of the Committee shall serve for such period of time as
the Board may determine and shall be subject to removal by the Board at any
time. The Board may also at any time terminate the functions of the Committee
and reassume all powers and authority previously delegated to the Committee.

B. The Plan Administrator shall have full power and authority (subject to the
provisions of the Plan) to establish such rules and regulations as it may deem
appropriate for proper administration of the Plan and to make such
determinations under, and issue such interpretations of, the Plan and any
outstanding options or stock issuances thereunder as it may deem necessary or
advisable. Decisions of the Plan Administrator shall be final and binding on all
parties who have an interest in the Plan or any option grant or stock issuance
thereunder.

IV.     ELIGIBILITY

A. The persons eligible to participate in the Plan are as follows:

(i) Employees,

(ii) non-employee members of the Board or the non-employee members of the board
of directors of any Parent or Subsidiary, and

(iii) consultants and other independent advisors who provide services to the
Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary).

B. The Plan Administrator shall have full authority to determine, (i) with
respect to the grants made under the Option Grant Program, which eligible
persons are to receive such grants, the time or times when those grants are to
be made, the number of shares to be covered by each such grant, the status of
the granted option as either an Incentive Option or a Non-Statutory Option, the
time or times when each option is to become exercisable, the vesting schedule
(if any) applicable to the option shares and the maximum term for which the
option is to remain outstanding, and (ii) with respect to stock issuances made
under the Stock Issuance Program, which eligible persons are to receive such
issuances, the time or times when those issuances are to be made, the number of
shares to be issued to each Participant, the vesting schedule (if any)
applicable to the issued shares and the consideration to be paid by the
Participant for such shares.

C. The Plan Administrator shall have the absolute discretion either to grant
options in accordance with the Option Grant Program or to effect stock issuances
in accordance with the Stock Issuance Program.

V.     STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

A. The stock issuable under the Plan shall be shares of authorized but unissued
or reacquired Common Stock. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock which
may be issued over the term of the Plan shall not exceed six million three
hundred fifteen thousand (6,315,000) shares.

B. Shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding options shall be available for
subsequent issuance under the Plan to the extent (i) the options expire or
terminate for any reason prior to exercise in full or (ii) the options are
cancelled in accordance with the cancellation-regrant provisions of Article Two.
Unvested shares issued under the Plan and subsequently repurchased by the
Corporation, at the option exercise or direct issue price paid per share,
pursuant to the Corporation's repurchase rights under the Plan shall be added
back to the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the
Plan and shall accordingly be available for reissuance through one or more
subsequent option grants or direct stock issuances under the Plan.

C. Should any change be made to the Common Stock by reason of any stock split,
stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or
other change affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the
Corporation's receipt of consideration, appropriate adjustments shall be made to
(i) the maximum number and/or class of securities issuable under the Plan and
(ii) the number and/or class of securities and the exercise price per share in
effect under each outstanding option in order to prevent the dilution or
enlargement of benefits thereunder. The adjustments determined by the Plan
Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive. In no event shall any such
adjustments be made in connection with the conversion of one or more outstanding
shares of the Corporation's preferred stock into shares of Common Stock.




                                    ARTICLE TWO
                              OPTION GRANT PROGRAM

I.     OPTION TERMS

Each option shall be evidenced by one or more documents in the form approved by
the Plan Administrator; provided, however, that each such document shall comply
with the terms specified below. Each document evidencing an Incentive Option
shall, in addition, be subject to the provisions of the Plan applicable to such
options.

A. Exercise Price.

1. The exercise price per share shall be fixed by the Plan Administrator in
accordance with the following provisions:

(i) The exercise price per share shall not be less than eighty-five percent
(85%) of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the option grant
date.

(ii) If the person to whom the option is granted is a 10% Stockholder, then the
exercise price per share shall not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%)
of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the option grant date.

2. The exercise price shall become immediately due upon exercise of the option
and shall, subject to the provisions of Section I of Article Four and the
documents evidencing the option, be payable in cash or check made payable to the
Corporation. Should the Common Stock be registered under Section 12 of the 1934
Act at the time the option is exercised, then the exercise price may also be
paid as follows:

(i) in shares of Common Stock held for the requisite period necessary to avoid a
charge to the Corporation's earnings for financial reporting purposes and valued
at Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date, or

(ii) to the extent the option is exercised for vested shares, through a special
sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Optionee shall concurrently
provide irrevocable instructions (A) to a Corporation-designated brokerage firm
to effect the immediate sale of the purchased shares and remit to the
Corporation, out of the sale proceeds available on the settlement date,
sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased
shares plus all applicable Federal, state and local income and employment taxes
required to be withheld by the Corporation by reason of such exercise and (B) to
the Corporation to deliver the certificates for the purchased shares directly to
such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale. Except to the extent such
sale and remittance procedure is utilized, payment of the exercise price for the
purchased shares must be made on the Exercise Date.

B. Exercise and Term of Options. Each option shall be exercisable at such time
or times, during such period and for such number of shares as shall be
determined by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the documents evidencing
the option grant. However, no option shall have a term in excess of ten (10)
years measured from the option grant date.

C. Effect of Termination of Service.

1. The following provisions shall govern the exercise of any options held by the
Optionee at the time of cessation of Service or death:

(i) Should the Optionee cease to remain in Service for any reason other than
death, Disability or Misconduct, then the Optionee shall have a period of three
(3) months following the date of such cessation of Service during which to
exercise each outstanding option held by such Optionee.

(ii) Should Optionee's Service terminate by reason of Disability, then the
Optionee shall have a period of twelve (12) months following the date of such
cessation of Service during which to exercise each outstanding option held by
such Optionee.

(iii) If the Optionee dies while holding an outstanding option, then the
personal representative of his or her estate or the person or persons to whom
the option is transferred pursuant to the Optionee's will or the laws of
inheritance or the Optionee's designated beneficiary or beneficiaries of that
option shall have a twelve (12)-month period following the date of the
Optionee's death to exercise such option.

(iv) Under no circumstances, however, shall any such option be exercisable after
the specified expiration of the option term.

(v) During the applicable post-Service exercise period, the option may not be
exercised in the aggregate for more than the number of vested shares for which
the option is exercisable on the date of the Optionee's cessation of Service.
Upon the expiration of the applicable exercise period or (if earlier) upon the
expiration of the option term, the option shall terminate and cease to be
outstanding for any vested shares for which the option has not been exercised.
However, the option shall, immediately upon the Optionee's cessation of Service,
terminate and cease to be outstanding with respect to any and all option shares
for which the option is not otherwise at the time exercisable or in which the
Optionee is not otherwise at that time vested.



(vi) Should Optionee's Service be terminated for Misconduct or should Optionee
otherwise engage in Misconduct while holding one or more outstanding options
under the Plan, then all those options shall terminate immediately and cease to
remain outstanding.

2. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion, exercisable either at the
time an option is granted or at any time while the option remains outstanding,
to:

(i) extend the period of time for which the option is to remain exercisable
following Optionee's cessation of Service or death from the limited period
otherwise in effect for that option to such greater period of time as the Plan
Administrator shall deem appropriate, but in no event beyond the expiration of
the option term, and/or

(ii) permit the option to be exercised, during the applicable post-Service
exercise period, not only with respect to the number of vested shares of Common
Stock for which such option is exercisable at the time of the Optionee's
cessation of Service but also with respect to one or more additional
installments in which the Optionee would have vested under the option had the
Optionee continued in Service.

D. Stockholder Rights. The holder of an option shall have no stockholder rights
with respect to the shares subject to the option until such person shall have
exercised the option, paid the exercise price and become the recordholder of the
purchased shares.

E. Unvested Shares. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion to grant
options which are exercisable for unvested shares of Common Stock. Should the
Optionee cease Service while holding such unvested shares, the Corporation shall
have the right to repurchase, at the exercise price paid per share, any or all
of those unvested shares. The terms upon which such repurchase right shall be
exercisable (including the period and procedure for exercise and the appropriate
vesting schedule for the purchased shares) shall be established by the Plan
Administrator and set forth in the document evidencing such repurchase right.
The Plan Administrator may not impose a vesting schedule upon any option grant
or the shares of Common Stock subject to that option which is more restrictive
than twenty percent (20%) per year vesting, with the initial vesting to occur
not later than one (1) year after the option grant date. However, such
limitation shall not be applicable to any option grants made to individuals who
are officers of the Corporation, non-employee Board members or independent
consultants.

F. First Refusal Rights. Until such time as the Common Stock is first registered
under Section 12 of the 1934 Act, the Corporation shall have the right of first
refusal with respect to any proposed disposition by the Optionee (or any
successor in interest) of any shares of Common Stock issued under the Plan. Such
right of first refusal shall be exercisable in accordance with the terms
established by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the document evidencing
such right.

G. Limited Transferability of Options. An Incentive Stock Option shall be
exercisable only by the Optionee during his or her lifetime and shall not be
assignable or transferable other than by will or by the laws of inheritance
following the Optionee's death. A Non-Statutory Option may be assigned in whole
or in part during the Optionee's lifetime to one or more members of the
Optionee's family or to a trust established exclusively for one or more such
family members or to Optionee's former spouse, to the extent such assignment is
in connection with the Optionee's estate plan or pursuant to a domestic
relations order. The assigned portion may only be exercised by the person or
persons who acquire a proprietary interest in the Non-Statutory Option pursuant
to the assignment. The terms applicable to the assigned portion shall be the
same as those in effect for the option immediately prior to such assignment and
shall be set forth in such documents issued to the assignee as the Plan
Administrator may deem appropriate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Optionee
may also designate one or more persons as the beneficiary or beneficiaries of
his or her outstanding options under the Plan, and those options shall, in
accordance with such designation, automatically be transferred to such
beneficiary or beneficiaries upon the Optionee's death while holding those
options. Such beneficiary or beneficiaries shall take the transferred options
subject to all the terms and conditions of the applicable agreement evidencing
each such transferred option, including (without limitation) the limited time
period during which the option may be exercised following the Optionee's death.

II. INCENTIVE OPTIONS

The terms specified below shall be applicable to all Incentive Options. Except
as modified by the provisions of this Section II, all the provisions of Articles
One, Two and Four shall be applicable to Incentive Options. Options which are
specifically designated as Non-Statutory Options shall not be subject to the
terms of this Section II.

A. Eligibility. Incentive Options may only be granted to Employees.

B. Exercise Price. The exercise price per share shall not be less than one
hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the
option grant date.

C. Dollar Limitation. The aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares of Common
Stock (determined as of the respective date or dates of grant) for which one or
more options granted to any Employee under the Plan (or any other option plan of
the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary) may for the first time become
exercisable as Incentive Options during any one (1) calendar year shall not
exceed the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). To the extent the
Employee holds two (2) or more such options which become exercisable for the
first time in the same calendar year, the foregoing limitation on the
exercisability of such options as Incentive Options shall be applied on the
basis of the order in which such options are granted.

D. 10% Stockholder. If any Employee to whom an Incentive Option is granted is a
10% Stockholder, then the option term shall not exceed five (5) years measured
from the option grant date.

III. CORPORATE TRANSACTION

A. The shares subject to each option outstanding under the Plan at the time of a
Corporate Transaction shall automatically vest in full so that each such option
shall, immediately prior to the effective date of the Corporate Transaction,
become exercisable for all of the shares of Common Stock at the time subject to
that option and may be exercised for any or all of those shares as fully-vested
shares of Common Stock. However, the shares subject to an outstanding option
shall not vest on such an accelerated basis if and to the extent: (i) such
option is assumed by the successor corporation (or parent thereof) in the
Corporate Transaction and any repurchase rights of the Corporation with respect
to the unvested option shares are concurrently assigned to such successor
corporation (or parent thereof) or (ii) such option is to be replaced with a
cash incentive program of the successor corporation which preserves the spread
existing on the unvested option shares at the time of the Corporate Transaction
and provides for subsequent payout in accordance with the same vesting schedule
applicable to those unvested option shares or (iii) the acceleration of such
option is subject to other limitations imposed by the Plan Administrator at the
time of the option grant.

B. All outstanding repurchase rights under the Option Grant Program shall also
terminate automatically, and the shares of Common Stock subject to those
terminated rights shall immediately vest in full, in the event of any Corporate
Transaction, except to the extent: (i) those repurchase rights are assigned to
the successor corporation (or parent thereof) in connection with such Corporate
Transaction or (ii) such accelerated vesting is precluded by other limitations
imposed by the Plan Administrator at the time the repurchase right is issued.

C. Immediately following the consummation of the Corporate Transaction, all
outstanding options shall terminate and cease to be outstanding, except to the
extent assumed by the successor corporation (or parent thereof).

D. Each option which is assumed in connection with a Corporate Transaction shall
be appropriately adjusted, immediately after such Corporate Transaction, to
apply to the number and class of securities which would have been issuable to
the Optionee in consummation of such Corporate Transaction, had the option been
exercised immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction. Appropriate
adjustments shall also be made to (i) the number and class of securities
available for issuance under the Plan following the consummation of such
Corporate Transaction and (ii) the exercise price payable per share under each
outstanding option, provided the aggregate exercise price payable for such
securities shall remain the same. To the extent the actual holders of the
Corporation's outstanding Common Stock receive cash consideration for their
Common Stock in consummation of the Corporate Transaction, the successor
corporation may, in connection with the assumption of the outstanding options
under this Plan, substitute one or more shares of its own common stock with a
fair market value equivalent to the cash consideration paid per share of Common
Stock in such Corporate Transaction.

E. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion, exercisable either at the
time the option is granted or at any time while the option remains outstanding,
to structure one or more options so that those options shall automatically
accelerate and vest in full (and any repurchase rights of the Corporation with
respect to the unvested shares subject to those options shall immediately
terminate) upon the occurrence of a Corporate Transaction, whether or not those
options are to be assumed in the Corporate Transaction.

F. The Plan Administrator shall also have full power and authority, exercisable
either at the time the option is granted or at any time while the option remains
outstanding, to structure such option so that the shares subject to that option
will automatically vest on an accelerated basis should the Optionee's Service
terminate by reason of an Involuntary Termination within a designated period
(not to exceed eighteen (18) months) following the effective date of any
Corporate Transaction in which the option is assumed and the repurchase rights
applicable to those shares do not otherwise terminate. Any option so accelerated
shall remain exercisable for the fully-vested option shares until the expiration
or sooner termination of the option term. In addition, the Plan Administrator
may provide that one or more of the Corporation's outstanding repurchase rights
with respect to shares held by the Optionee at the time of such Involuntary
Termination shall immediately terminate on an accelerated basis, and the shares
subject to those terminated rights shall accordingly vest at that time.

G. The portion of any Incentive Option accelerated in connection with a
Corporate Transaction shall remain exercisable as an Incentive Option only to
the extent the applicable One Hundred Thousand Dollar limitation is not
exceeded. To the extent such dollar limitation is exceeded, the accelerated
portion of such option shall be exercisable as a Non-Statutory Option under the
Federal tax laws.

H. The grant of options under the Plan shall in no way affect the right of the
Corporation to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change its capital or
business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or
transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

IV. CANCELLATION AND REGRANT OF OPTIONS

The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to effect, at any time and from
time to time, with the consent of the affected option holders, the cancellation
of any or all outstanding options under the Plan and to grant in substitution
therefore new options covering the same or different number of shares of Common
Stock but with an exercise price per share based on the Fair Market Value per
share of Common Stock on the new option grant date.



                                  ARTICLE THREE
                             STOCK ISSUANCE PROGRAM

I. STOCK ISSUANCE TERMS

Shares of Common Stock may be issued under the Stock Issuance Program through
direct and immediate issuances without any intervening option grants. Each such
stock issuance shall be evidenced by a Stock Issuance Agreement which complies
with the terms specified below.

A. Purchase Price.

1. The purchase price per share shall be fixed by the Plan Administrator but
shall not be less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value per
share of Common Stock on the issue date. However, the purchase price per share
of Common Stock issued to a 10% Stockholder shall not be less than one hundred
and ten percent (110%) of such Fair Market Value.

2. Subject to the provisions of Section I of Article Four, shares of Common
Stock may be issued under the Stock Issuance Program for any of the following
items of consideration which the Plan Administrator may deem appropriate in each
individual instance:

(i) cash or check made payable to the Corporation, or

(ii) past services rendered to the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary).

B. Vesting Provisions.

1. Shares of Common Stock issued under the Stock Issuance Program may, in the
discretion of the Plan Administrator, be fully and immediately vested upon
issuance or may vest in one or more installments over the Participant's period
of Service or upon attainment of specified performance objectives. However, the
Plan Administrator may not impose a vesting schedule upon any stock issuance
effected under the Stock Issuance Program which is more restrictive than twenty
percent (20%) per year vesting, with initial vesting to occur not later than one
(1) year after the issuance date. Such limitation shall not apply to any Common
Stock issuances made to the officers of the Corporation, non-employee Board
members or independent consultants.

2. Any new, substituted or additional securities or other property (including
money paid other than as a regular cash dividend) which the Participant may have
the right to receive with respect to the Participant's unvested shares of Common
Stock by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization,
combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change affecting the
outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Corporation's receipt of
consideration shall be issued subject to (i) the same vesting requirements
applicable to the Participant's unvested shares of Common Stock and
(ii) such escrow arrangements as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate.

3. The Participant shall have full stockholder rights with respect to any shares
of Common Stock issued to the Participant under the Stock Issuance Program,
whether or not the Participant's interest in those shares is vested.
Accordingly, the Participant shall have the right to vote such shares and to
receive any regular cash dividends paid on such shares.

4. Should the Participant cease to remain in Service while holding one or more
unvested shares of Common Stock issued under the Stock Issuance Program or
should the performance objectives not be attained with respect to one or more
such unvested shares of Common Stock, then those shares shall be immediately
surrendered to the Corporation for cancellation, and the Participant shall have
no further stockholder rights with respect to those shares. To the extent the
surrendered shares were previously issued to the Participant for consideration
paid in cash or cash equivalent (including the Participant's purchase-money
indebtedness), the Corporation shall repay to the Participant the cash
consideration paid for the surrendered shares and shall cancel the unpaid
principal balance of any outstanding purchase-money note of the Participant
attributable to such surrendered shares.

5. The Plan Administrator may in its discretion waive the surrender and
cancellation of one or more unvested shares of Common Stock (or other assets
attributable thereto) which would otherwise occur upon the non-completion of the
vesting schedule applicable to those shares. Such waiver shall result in the
immediate vesting of the Participant's interest in the shares of Common Stock as
to which the waiver applies. Such waiver may be effected at any time, whether
before or after the Participant's cessation of Service or the attainment or
non-attainment of the applicable performance objectives.

C. First Refusal Rights. Until such time as the Common Stock is first registered
under Section 12 of the 1934 Act, the Corporation shall have the right of first
refusal with respect to any proposed disposition by the Participant (or any
successor in interest) of any shares of Common Stock issued under the Stock
Issuance Program. Such right of first refusal shall be exercisable in accordance
with the terms established by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the
document evidencing such right.

II. CORPORATE TRANSACTION

A. Upon the occurrence of a Corporate Transaction, all outstanding repurchase
rights under the Stock Issuance Program shall terminate automatically, and the
shares of Common Stock subject to those terminated rights shall immediately vest
in full, except to the extent: (i) those repurchase rights are assigned to the
successor corporation (or parent thereof) in connection with such Corporate
Transaction or (ii) such accelerated vesting is precluded by other limitations
imposed by the Plan Administrator at the time the repurchase right is issued.

B. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretionary authority, exercisable
either at the time the unvested shares are issued or any time while the
Corporation's repurchase rights with respect to those shares remain outstanding,
to provide that those rights shall automatically terminate on an accelerated
basis, and the shares of Common Stock subject to those terminated rights shall
immediately vest, in the event the Participant's Service should subsequently
terminate by reason of an Involuntary Termination within a designated period
(not to exceed eighteen (18) months) following the effective date of any
Corporate Transaction in which those repurchase rights are assigned to the
successor corporation (or parent thereof).

III. SHARE ESCROW/LEGENDS

Unvested shares may, in the Plan Administrator's discretion, be held in escrow
by the Corporation until the Participant's interest in such shares vests or may
be issued directly to the Participant with restrictive legends on the
certificates evidencing those unvested shares.




                                 ARTICLE FOUR
                                MISCELLANEOUS
I. FINANCING

The Plan Administrator may permit any Optionee or Participant to pay the option
exercise price under the Option Grant Program or the purchase price for shares
issued under the Stock Issuance Program by delivering a full-recourse, interest
bearing promissory note payable in one or more installments and secured by the
purchased shares. In no event, however, may the maximum credit available to the
Optionee or Participant exceed the sum of (i) the aggregate option exercise
price or purchase price payable for the purchased shares (less the par value of
those shares) plus (ii) any Federal, state and local income and employment tax
liability incurred by the Optionee or the Participant in connection with the
option exercise or share purchase.

II. EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM OF PLAN

A. The Plan shall become effective when adopted by the Board, but no option
granted under the Plan may be exercised, and no shares shall be issued under the
Plan, until the Plan is approved by the Corporation's stockholders. If such
stockholder approval is not obtained within twelve (12) months after the date of
the Board's adoption of the Plan, then all options previously granted under the
Plan shall terminate and cease to be outstanding, and no further options shall
be granted and no shares shall be issued under the Plan. Subject to such
limitation, the Plan Administrator may grant options and issue shares under the
Plan at any time after the effective date of the Plan and before the date fixed
herein for termination of the Plan.

B. The Plan shall terminate upon the earliest of (i) the expiration of the ten
(10)-year period measured from the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, (ii)
the date on which all shares available for issuance under the Plan shall have
been issued as vested shares or (iii) the termination of all outstanding options
in connection with a Corporate Transaction. All options and unvested stock
issuances outstanding at the time of a clause (i) termination event shall
continue to have full force and effect in accordance with the provisions of the
documents evidencing those options or issuances.

III. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN

A. The Board shall have complete and exclusive power and authority to amend or
modify the Plan in any or all respects. However, no such amendment or
modification shall adversely affect the rights and obligations with respect to
options or unvested stock issuances at the time outstanding under the Plan
unless the Optionee or the Participant consents to such amendment or
modification. In addition, certain amendments may require stockholder approval
pursuant to applicable laws and regulations.

B. Options may be granted under the Option Grant Program and shares may be
issued under the Stock Issuance Program which are in each instance in excess of
the number of shares of Common Stock then available for issuance under the Plan,
provided any excess shares actually issued under those programs shall be held in
escrow until there is obtained stockholder approval of an amendment sufficiently
increasing the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the
Plan. If such stockholder approval is not obtained within twelve (12) months
after the date the first such excess grants or issuances are made, then (i) any
unexercised options granted on the basis of such excess shares shall terminate
and cease to be outstanding and (ii) the Corporation shall promptly refund to
the Optionees and the Participants the exercise or purchase price paid for any
excess shares issued under the Plan and held in escrow, together with interest
(at the applicable Short Term Federal Rate) for the period the shares were held
in escrow, and such shares shall thereupon be automatically cancelled and cease
to be outstanding.

IV. USE OF PROCEEDS

Any cash proceeds received by the Corporation from the sale of shares of Common
Stock under the Plan shall be used for general corporate purposes.

V. WITHHOLDING

The Corporation's obligation to deliver shares of Common Stock upon the exercise
of any options granted under the Plan or upon the issuance or vesting of any
shares issued under the Plan shall be subject to the satisfaction of all
applicable Federal, state and local income and employment tax withholding
requirements.

VI. REGULATORY APPROVALS

The implementation of the Plan, the granting of any options under the Plan and
the issuance of any shares of Common Stock (i) upon the exercise of any option
or (ii) under the Stock Issuance Program shall be subject to the Corporation's
procurement of all approvals and permits required by regulatory authorities
having jurisdiction over the Plan, the options granted under it and the shares
of Common Stock issued pursuant to it.

VII. NO EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE RIGHTS

Nothing in the Plan shall confer upon the Optionee or the Participant any right
to continue in Service for any period of specific duration or interfere with or
otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Corporation (or any Parent or
Subsidiary employing or retaining such person) or of the Optionee or the
Participant, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each, to terminate
such person's Service at any time for any reason, with or without cause.

VIII. FINANCIAL REPORTS

The Corporation shall deliver a balance sheet and an income statement at least
annually to each individual holding an outstanding option under the Plan, unless
such individual is a key Employee whose duties in connection with the
Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) assure such individual access to
equivalent information.




                                    APPENDIX

The following definitions shall be in effect under the Plan:

A. Board shall mean the Corporation's Board of Directors.

B. Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

C. Committee shall mean a committee of one (1) or more Board members appointed
by the Board to exercise one or more administrative functions under the Plan.

D. Common Stock shall mean the Corporation's common stock.

E. Corporate Transaction shall mean either of the following stockholder-approved
transactions to which the Corporation is a party:

(i) a merger or consolidation in which securities possessing more than fifty
percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Corporation's
outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from the
persons holding those securities immediately prior to such transaction, or

(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
Corporation's assets in complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation.

F. Corporation shall mean Radia Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
and any successor corporation to all or substantially all of the assets or
voting stock of Radia Communications, Inc. which shall by appropriate action
adopt the Plan.

G. Disability shall mean the inability of the Optionee or the Participant to
engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically
determinable physical or mental impairment and shall be determined by the Plan
Administrator on the basis of such medical evidence as the Plan Administrator
deems warranted under the circumstances.

H. Employee shall mean an individual who is in the employ of the Corporation (or
any Parent or Subsidiary), subject to the control and direction of the employer
entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and method of
performance.

I. Exercise Date shall mean the date on which the Corporation shall have
received written notice of the option exercise.

J. Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on any relevant date shall be
determined in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) If the Common Stock is at the time traded on the Nasdaq National Market,
then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price per share of
Common Stock on the date in question, as such price is reported by the National
Association of Securities Dealers on the Nasdaq National Market and published in
The Wall Street Journal. If there is no closing selling price for the Common
Stock on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing
selling price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.

(ii) If the Common Stock is at the time listed on any Stock Exchange, then the
Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price per share of Common Stock
on the date in question on the Stock Exchange determined by the Plan
Administrator to be the primary market for the Common Stock, as such price is
officially quoted in the composite tape of transactions on such exchange and
published in The Wall Street Journal. If there is no closing selling price for
the Common Stock on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be
the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such quotation
exists.

(iii) If the Common Stock is at the time neither listed on any Stock Exchange
nor traded on the Nasdaq National Market, then the Fair Market Value shall be
determined by the Plan Administrator after taking into account such factors as
the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate.

K. Incentive Option shall mean an option which satisfies the requirements of
Code Section 422.

L. Involuntary Termination shall mean the termination of the Service of any
individual which occurs by reason of:

(i) such individual's involuntary dismissal or discharge by the Corporation for
reasons other than Misconduct, or

(ii) such individual's voluntary resignation following (A) a change in his or
her position with the Corporation which materially reduces his or her duties and
responsibilities or the level of management to which he or she reports, (B) a
reduction in his or her level of compensation (including base salary, fringe
benefits and target bonus under any corporate-performance based bonus or
incentive programs) by more than fifteen percent (15%) or (C) a relocation of
such individual's place of employment by more than fifty (50) miles, provided
and only if such change, reduction or relocation is effected without the
individual's consent.

M. Misconduct shall mean the commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement or
dishonesty by the Optionee or Participant, any unauthorized use or disclosure by
such person of confidential information or trade secrets of the Corporation (or
any Parent or Subsidiary), or any other intentional misconduct by such person
adversely affecting the business or affairs of the Corporation (or any Parent or
Subsidiary) in a material manner. The foregoing definition shall not in any way
preclude or restrict the right of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary)
to discharge or dismiss any Optionee, Participant or other person in the Service
of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) for any other acts or
omissions, but such other acts or omissions shall not be deemed, for purposes of
the Plan, to constitute grounds for termination for Misconduct.

N. 1934 Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

O. Non-Statutory Option shall mean an option not intended to satisfy the
requirements of Code Section 422.

P. Option Grant Program shall mean the option grant program in effect under the
Plan.

Q. Optionee shall mean any person to whom an option is granted under the Plan.

R. Parent shall mean any corporation (other than the Corporation) in an unbroken
chain of corporations ending with the Corporation, provided each corporation in
the unbroken chain (other than the Corporation) owns, at the time of the
determination, stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations
in such chain.

S. Participant shall mean any person who is issued shares of Common Stock under
the Stock Issuance Program.

T. Plan shall mean the Corporation's 2000 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan, as
set forth in this document.

U. Plan Administrator shall mean either the Board or the Committee acting in its
capacity as administrator of the Plan.

V. Service shall mean the provision of services to the Corporation (or any
Parent or Subsidiary) by a person in the capacity of an Employee, a non-employee
member of the board of directors or a consultant or independent advisor, except
to the extent otherwise specifically provided in the documents evidencing the
option grant.

W. Stock Exchange shall mean either the American Stock Exchange or the New York
Stock Exchange.

X. Stock Issuance Agreement shall mean the agreement entered into by the
Corporation and the Participant at the time of issuance of shares of Common
Stock under the Stock Issuance Program.

Y. Stock Issuance Program shall mean the stock issuance program in effect under
the Plan.

Z. Subsidiary shall mean any corporation (other than the Corporation) in an
unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Corporation, provided each
corporation (other than the last corporation) in the unbroken chain owns, at the
time of the determination, stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other
corporations in such chain.

AA. 10% Stockholder shall mean the owner of stock (as determined under Code
Section 424(d)) possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined
voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation (or any Parent or
Subsidiary).