UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2008 |
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or |
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to
Commission File No. 1-32525
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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13-3180631 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1099 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota |
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55474 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (612) 671-3131
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not Applicable
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
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Yes x |
No o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer x |
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Accelerated Filer o |
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Non-Accelerated Filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) o |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
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Yes o |
No x |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
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Outstanding at October 24, 2008 |
Common Stock (par value $.01 per share) |
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216,598,221 shares |
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
2
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
|
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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||||||||
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2008 |
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2007 |
|
2008 |
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2007 |
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||||
Revenues |
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|
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|
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||||
Management and financial advice fees |
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$ |
721 |
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$ |
798 |
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$ |
2,292 |
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$ |
2,308 |
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Distribution fees |
|
376 |
|
435 |
|
1,231 |
|
1,347 |
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||||
Net investment income |
|
62 |
|
501 |
|
856 |
|
1,543 |
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||||
Premiums |
|
276 |
|
269 |
|
809 |
|
792 |
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||||
Other revenues |
|
249 |
|
165 |
|
564 |
|
496 |
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||||
Total revenues |
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1,684 |
|
2,168 |
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5,752 |
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6,486 |
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||||
Banking and deposit interest expense |
|
43 |
|
57 |
|
132 |
|
190 |
|
||||
Total net revenues |
|
1,641 |
|
2,111 |
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5,620 |
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6,296 |
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|
|
|
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Expenses |
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|
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||||
Distribution expenses |
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473 |
|
519 |
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1,531 |
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1,530 |
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||||
Interest credited to fixed accounts |
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200 |
|
212 |
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587 |
|
645 |
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||||
Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses |
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196 |
|
360 |
|
794 |
|
903 |
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||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
|
240 |
|
128 |
|
538 |
|
387 |
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||||
Interest and debt expense |
|
27 |
|
27 |
|
81 |
|
85 |
|
||||
Separation costs |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
||||
General and administrative expense |
|
667 |
|
588 |
|
1,819 |
|
1,860 |
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||||
Total expenses |
|
1,803 |
|
1,894 |
|
5,350 |
|
5,618 |
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||||
Pretax income (loss) |
|
(162 |
) |
217 |
|
270 |
|
678 |
|
||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
(92 |
) |
19 |
|
(61 |
) |
119 |
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||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(70 |
) |
$ |
198 |
|
$ |
331 |
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$ |
559 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Earnings (loss) per common share |
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|
|
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|
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Basic |
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$ |
(0.32 |
) |
$ |
0.84 |
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
$ |
2.35 |
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Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
)(1) |
$ |
0.83 |
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$ |
1.46 |
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$ |
2.32 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Basic |
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219.1 |
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235.4 |
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223.6 |
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237.8 |
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Diluted |
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221.7 |
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239.2 |
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226.4 |
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241.4 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash dividends paid per common share |
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$ |
0.17 |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.47 |
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$ |
0.41 |
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(1) |
Diluted shares used in this calculation represent basic shares due to the net loss. Using actual diluted shares would result in anti-dilution. |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
(in millions, except share data)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,043 |
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$ |
3,836 |
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Investments |
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28,101 |
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30,625 |
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Separate account assets |
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52,762 |
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61,974 |
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Receivables |
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3,921 |
|
3,441 |
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Deferred acquisition costs |
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4,473 |
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4,503 |
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Restricted and segregated cash |
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1,837 |
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1,332 |
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Other assets |
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4,013 |
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3,519 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
99,150 |
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$ |
109,230 |
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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Liabilities: |
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Future policy benefits and claims |
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$ |
26,981 |
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$ |
27,446 |
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Separate account liabilities |
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52,762 |
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61,974 |
|
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Customer deposits |
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7,727 |
|
6,201 |
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Debt |
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2,080 |
|
2,018 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
758 |
|
1,187 |
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Other liabilities |
|
2,125 |
|
2,594 |
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Total liabilities |
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92,433 |
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101,420 |
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Shareholders Equity: |
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Common shares ($.01 par value; shares authorized,1,250,000,000; shares issued, 256,334,767 and 255,925,436, respectively) |
|
3 |
|
3 |
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||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
4,704 |
|
4,630 |
|
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Retained earnings |
|
5,004 |
|
4,811 |
|
||
Treasury shares, at cost (39,691,488 and 28,177,593 shares, respectively) |
|
(2,021 |
) |
(1,467 |
) |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
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Net unrealized securities losses |
|
(946 |
) |
(168 |
) |
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Net unrealized derivatives losses |
|
(8 |
) |
(6 |
) |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
(45 |
) |
(19 |
) |
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Defined benefit plans |
|
26 |
|
26 |
|
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Total accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(973 |
) |
(167 |
) |
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Total shareholders equity |
|
6,717 |
|
7,810 |
|
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
99,150 |
|
$ |
109,230 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions)
|
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Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
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2008 |
|
2007 |
|
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
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|
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Net income |
|
$ |
331 |
|
$ |
559 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
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Capitalization of deferred acquisition and sales inducement costs |
|
(547 |
) |
(682 |
) |
||
Amortization of deferred acquisition and sales inducement costs |
|
599 |
|
423 |
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
144 |
|
125 |
|
||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
|
(187 |
) |
48 |
|
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Share-based compensation |
|
114 |
|
110 |
|
||
Net realized investment gains |
|
(5 |
) |
(28 |
) |
||
Other-than-temporary impairments and provision for loan losses |
|
380 |
|
(18 |
) |
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Premium and discount amortization |
|
70 |
|
84 |
|
||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
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Segregated cash |
|
(663 |
) |
107 |
|
||
Trading securities and equity method investments in hedge funds, net |
|
115 |
|
(19 |
) |
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Future policy benefits and claims, net |
|
220 |
|
185 |
|
||
Receivables |
|
(588 |
) |
(262 |
) |
||
Brokerage deposits |
|
834 |
|
(77 |
) |
||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
(413 |
) |
(130 |
) |
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Other, net |
|
(143 |
) |
(43 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
261 |
|
382 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
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Available-for-Sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
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Proceeds from sales |
|
316 |
|
3,021 |
|
||
Maturities, sinking fund payments and calls |
|
2,864 |
|
2,153 |
|
||
Purchases |
|
(2,393 |
) |
(907 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of commercial mortgage loans |
|
265 |
|
410 |
|
||
Funding of commercial mortgage loans |
|
(88 |
) |
(338 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sale of AMEX Assurance |
|
|
|
115 |
|
||
Proceeds from sales of other investments |
|
40 |
|
106 |
|
||
Purchase of other investments |
|
(345 |
) |
(57 |
) |
||
Purchase of land, buildings, equipment and software |
|
(100 |
) |
(199 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sale of land, buildings, equipment and other |
|
|
|
8 |
|
||
Change in policy loans, net |
|
(26 |
) |
(32 |
) |
||
Change in restricted cash |
|
151 |
|
(82 |
) |
||
Change in consumer banking loans and credit card receivables, net |
|
(60 |
) |
86 |
|
||
Other, net |
|
3 |
|
(6 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
627 |
|
4,278 |
|
||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
(in millions)
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investment certificates and banking time deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from additions |
|
$ |
1,813 |
|
$ |
647 |
|
Maturities, withdrawals and cash surrenders |
|
(1,033 |
) |
(1,454 |
) |
||
Change in other banking deposits |
|
(87 |
) |
205 |
|
||
Policyholder and contractholder account values: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Consideration received |
|
1,569 |
|
795 |
|
||
Net transfers to separate accounts |
|
|
|
7 |
|
||
Surrenders and other benefits |
|
(2,223 |
) |
(2,928 |
) |
||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
(105 |
) |
(98 |
) |
||
Proceeds from debt |
|
73 |
|
|
|
||
Principal repayments of debt |
|
(6 |
) |
(28 |
) |
||
Repurchase of common shares |
|
(636 |
) |
(698 |
) |
||
Exercise of stock options |
|
9 |
|
30 |
|
||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
|
7 |
|
40 |
|
||
Other, net |
|
(38 |
) |
51 |
|
||
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(657 |
) |
(3,431 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
(24 |
) |
13 |
|
||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
207 |
|
1,242 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
3,836 |
|
2,760 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
4,043 |
|
$ |
4,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Supplemental Disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest paid on debt |
|
$ |
61 |
|
$ |
75 |
|
Income taxes paid, net |
|
165 |
|
92 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
(in millions, except share amounts)
|
|
Number of |
|
Common |
|
Additional |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Total |
|
||||||
Balances at December 31, 2006 |
|
241,391,431 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
4,353 |
|
$ |
4,268 |
|
$ |
(490 |
) |
$ |
(209 |
) |
$ |
7,925 |
|
Change in accounting principles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
||||||
Change in net unrealized securities losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
(39 |
) |
||||||
Change in net unrealized derivatives losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
(4 |
) |
||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
||||||
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
519 |
|
||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
||||||
Repurchase of common shares |
|
(11,749,269 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(690 |
) |
|
|
(690 |
) |
||||||
Share-based compensation plans |
|
2,775,055 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186 |
|
||||||
Other, net |
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
||||||
Balances at September 30, 2007 |
|
232,417,217 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
4,593 |
|
$ |
4,591 |
|
$ |
(1,180 |
) |
$ |
(249 |
) |
$ |
7,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Balances at December 31, 2007 |
|
227,747,843 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
4,630 |
|
$ |
4,811 |
|
$ |
(1,467 |
) |
$ |
(167 |
) |
$ |
7,810 |
|
Change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
|
|
331 |
|
||||||
Change in net unrealized securities losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(778 |
) |
(778 |
) |
||||||
Change in net unrealized derivatives losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
(2 |
) |
||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
(26 |
) |
||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(475 |
) |
||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
||||||
Repurchase of common shares |
|
(13,293,913 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(636 |
) |
|
|
(636 |
) |
||||||
Share-based compensation plans |
|
2,189,349 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
(3 |
) |
82 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
||||||
Balances at September 30, 2008 |
|
216,643,279 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
4,704 |
|
$ |
5,004 |
|
$ |
(2,021 |
) |
$ |
(973 |
) |
$ |
6,717 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), companies in which it directly or indirectly has a controlling financial interest, variable interest entities (VIEs) in which it is the primary beneficiary and certain limited partnerships for which it is the general partner (collectively, the Company). All material intercompany transactions and balances between or among Ameriprise Financial and its subsidiaries and affiliates have been eliminated in consolidation.
The interim financial information in this report has not been audited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated results of operations and financial position for the interim periods have been made. All adjustments made were of a normal recurring nature.
Ameriprise Financial is a holding company, which primarily conducts business through its subsidiaries to provide financial planning, and products and services that are designed to be utilized as solutions for clients cash and liquidity, asset accumulation, income, protection and estate and wealth transfer needs. The Companys foreign operations in the United Kingdom are conducted through its subsidiary, Threadneedle Asset Management Holdings Limited (Threadneedle).
Reclassifications
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Changes to the Companys reportable operating segments and certain reclassifications of prior year amounts, including new income statement captions, have been made to conform to the current presentation. Reclassifications made in 2007 are described in Note 1, Note 2 and Note 26 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 29, 2008 (the 2007 10-K). In the second quarter of 2008, the Company reclassified the mark-to-market adjustment on certain derivatives from net investment income to various expense lines where the mark-to-market adjustment on the related embedded derivative resides. The mark-to-market adjustment on derivatives hedging variable annuity living benefits, equity indexed annuities and stock market certificates were reclassified to benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses, interest credited to fixed accounts and banking and deposit interest expense, respectively. These reclassifications were made to enhance transparency and to better align the financial statement captions with the key drivers of the business. Results of operations reported for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. These Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes in the Companys 2007 10-K.
8
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The following table shows the impact of the new captions and the reclassifications made to the Companys previously reported Consolidated Statements of Income:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
Previously |
|
Reclassified |
|
Previously |
|
Reclassified |
|
||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
||||||||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Management and financial advice fees |
|
$ |
878 |
|
$ |
798 |
|
$ |
2,532 |
|
$ |
2,308 |
|
Distribution fees |
|
352 |
|
435 |
|
1,111 |
|
1,347 |
|
||||
Net investment income |
|
552 |
|
501 |
|
1,555 |
|
1,543 |
|
||||
Premiums |
|
246 |
|
269 |
|
725 |
|
792 |
|
||||
Other revenues |
|
174 |
|
165 |
|
524 |
|
496 |
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
2,202 |
|
2,168 |
|
6,447 |
|
6,486 |
|
||||
Banking and deposit interest expense |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
||||
Total net revenues |
|
2,202 |
|
2,111 |
|
6,447 |
|
6,296 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Compensation and benefits |
|
855 |
|
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
||||
Distribution expenses |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
||||
Interest credited to fixed accounts |
|
282 |
|
212 |
|
872 |
|
645 |
|
||||
Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses |
|
383 |
|
360 |
|
832 |
|
903 |
|
||||
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs |
|
128 |
|
128 |
|
387 |
|
387 |
|
||||
Interest and debt expense |
|
29 |
|
27 |
|
93 |
|
85 |
|
||||
Separation costs |
|
60 |
|
60 |
|
208 |
|
208 |
|
||||
Other expenses |
|
248 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
||||
General and administrative expense |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
||||
Total expenses |
|
1,985 |
|
1,894 |
|
5,769 |
|
5,618 |
|
||||
Pretax income |
|
217 |
|
217 |
|
678 |
|
678 |
|
||||
Income tax provision |
|
19 |
|
19 |
|
119 |
|
119 |
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
198 |
|
$ |
198 |
|
$ |
559 |
|
$ |
559 |
|
The Company has reclassified certain prior year balances in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows related to consumer banking loans and credit card receivables. The Company previously classified the change in these balances as an operating activity in its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company has reclassified the net of origination and principal collection of consumer banking loans and credit card receivables as an investing activity in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 95 Statement of Cash Flows and SFAS No. 104 Statement of Cash FlowsNet Reporting of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments and Classification of Cash Flows from Hedging Transactions.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP 157-3), which was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) in a market that is not active and provides an example of key considerations to determine the fair value of financial assets when the market for those assets is not active. The adoption of FSP 157-3 did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP EITF 03-6-1 clarifies that unvested share-based payment awards with nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are considered participating securities and should be included in the calculation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for periods beginning after December 15, 2008 with early adoption prohibited. FSP EITF 03-6-1 requires that all prior-period earnings per share data be adjusted retrospectively to conform with the FSP provisions. The Company does not expect the adoption of EITF 03-6-1 to have a material effect on its earnings per share and consolidated results of operations.
9
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 intends to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures about their impact on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 requires disclosures regarding the objectives for using derivative instruments, the fair value of derivative instruments and their related gains and losses, and the accounting for derivatives and related hedged items. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 161 on its disclosures. The Companys adoption of SFAS 161 will not impact its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)). SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree, and goodwill acquired. SFAS 141(R) also requires an acquirer to disclose information about the financial effects of a business combination. SFAS 141(R) is effective prospectively for business combinations with an acquisition date on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The Company will apply the standard to any business combinations within the scope of SFAS 141(R) occurring after December 31, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 establishes the accounting and reporting for ownership interest in subsidiaries not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. SFAS 160 requires that noncontrolling (minority) interests be classified as equity (instead of as a liability) within the consolidated balance sheet, and net income attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest be disclosed on the face of the consolidated statement of income. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years with early adoption prohibited. The provisions of SFAS 160 are to be applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which are to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 160 on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS 158). As of December 31, 2006, the Company adopted the recognition provisions of SFAS 158 which require an entity to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of an employers defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. The Companys adoption of this provision did not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations and financial condition. Effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008, SFAS 158 also requires an employer to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employers fiscal year-end statement of financial position. As of December 31, 2008, the Company will adopt the measurement provisions of SFAS 158 which will not have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 are required to be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which SFAS 157 is initially applied, except for certain financial instruments as defined in SFAS 157 that require retrospective application. Any retrospective application will be recognized as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for the fiscal year of adoption. The Company adopted SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2008 and recorded a cumulative effect reduction to the opening balance of retained earnings of $30 million, net of deferred acquisition costs (DAC) and deferred sales inducement costs (DSIC) amortization and income taxes. This reduction to retained earnings was related to adjusting the fair value of certain derivatives the Company uses to hedge its exposure to market risk related to certain variable annuity riders. The Company initially recorded these derivatives in accordance with EITF Issue No. 02-3 Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities (EITF 02-3). SFAS 157 nullifies the guidance in EITF 02-3 and requires these derivatives to be marked to the price the Company would receive to sell the derivatives to a market participant (an exit price). The adoption of SFAS 157 also resulted in adjustments to the fair value of the Companys embedded derivative liabilities associated with certain variable annuity riders. Since there is no market for these liabilities, the Company considered the assumptions participants in a hypothetical market would make to determine an exit price. As a result, the Company adjusted the valuation of these liabilities by updating certain policyholder assumptions, adding explicit margins to provide for profit, risk, and expenses, and adjusting the rate used to discount expected cash flows to reflect a current market estimate of the Companys risk of nonperformance specific to these liabilities. These adjustments resulted in an adoption impact of a $4 million increase
10
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
in earnings, net of DAC and DSIC amortization and income taxes, at January 1, 2008. The nonperformance risk component of the adjustment is specific to the risk of RiverSource Life Insurance Company (RiverSource Life) and RiverSource Life Insurance Co. of New York not fulfilling these liabilities. As the Companys estimate of this credit spread widens or tightens, the liability will decrease or increase.
In accordance with FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP 157-2), the Company will defer the adoption of SFAS 157 until January 1, 2009 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. In January 2008, the FASB published for comment Proposed FSP FAS 157-c Measuring Liabilities under FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP 157-c). FSP 157-c would amend SFAS 157 to clarify the accounting principles on the fair value measurement of liabilities. The Company is monitoring the impact that this proposed FSP could have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition. See Note 5 for additional information regarding the fair value of the Companys assets and liabilities.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007 and recorded a cumulative change in accounting principle resulting in an increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and a decrease in beginning retained earnings of $4 million.
In September 2005, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (SOP) 05-1, Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection With Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts (SOP 05-1). SOP 05-1 provides clarifying guidance on accounting for DAC associated with an insurance or annuity contract that is significantly modified or is internally replaced with another contract. Prior to adoption, the Company accounted for many of these transactions as contract continuations and continued amortizing existing DAC against revenue for the new or modified contract. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted SOP 05-1 resulting in these transactions being prospectively accounted for as contract terminations. Consistent with this, the Company now anticipates these transactions in establishing amortization periods and other valuation assumptions. As a result of adopting SOP 05-1, the Company recorded as a cumulative change in accounting principle $206 million, reducing DAC by $204 million, DSIC by $11 million and liabilities for future policy benefits by $9 million. The after-tax decrease to retained earnings for these changes was $134 million.
3. Separation and Distribution from American Express
Ameriprise Financial was formerly a wholly owned subsidiary of American Express Company (American Express). On February 1, 2005, the American Express Board of Directors announced its intention to pursue the disposition of 100% of its shareholdings in Ameriprise Financial (the Separation) through a tax-free distribution to American Express shareholders. Effective as of the close of business on September 30, 2005, American Express completed the separation of Ameriprise Financial and the distribution of the Ameriprise Financial common shares to American Express shareholders (the Distribution).
American Express historically provided a variety of corporate and other support services for the Company, including information technology, treasury, accounting, financial reporting, tax administration, human resources, marketing, legal and other services. Following the Distribution, American Express provided the Company with many of these services pursuant to transition services agreements for transition periods of up to two years or more, if extended by mutual agreement of the Company and American Express. The Company terminated all of these service agreements and completed its separation from American Express in 2007.
The Company incurred significant non-recurring separation costs in 2007 as a result of the Separation. These costs were primarily associated with establishing the Ameriprise Financial brand, separating and reestablishing the Companys technology platforms and advisor and employee retention programs.
11
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
4. Investments
The following is a summary of investments:
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
||||
Available-for-Sale securities, at fair value |
|
$ |
23,495 |
|
$ |
25,931 |
|
Commercial mortgage loans, net |
|
2,921 |
|
3,097 |
|
||
Trading securities, at fair value, and equity method investments in hedge funds |
|
374 |
|
504 |
|
||
Policy loans |
|
730 |
|
706 |
|
||
Other investments |
|
581 |
|
387 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
28,101 |
|
$ |
30,625 |
|
Net realized gains and losses on Available-for-Sale securities, determined using the specific identification method, were as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
(in millions) |
|
||||||||
Gross realized gains from sales |
|
$ |
4 |
|
$ |
16 |
|
$ |
15 |
|
$ |
50 |
|
Gross realized losses from sales |
|
(8 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(10 |
) |
(22 |
) |
||||
Other-than-temporary impairments |
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
(373 |
) |
(2 |
) |
||||
The Company regularly reviews Available-for-Sale securities for impairments in value considered to be other-than-temporary. The cost basis of securities that are determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired is written down to current fair value with a corresponding charge to net income. A write-down for impairment can be recognized for both credit-related events and for change in fair value due to changes in interest rates. Once a security is written down to fair value through net income, any subsequent recovery in value cannot be recognized in net income until the principal is returned.
Factors the Company considers in determining whether declines in the fair value of fixed-maturity securities are other-than-temporary include: 1) the extent to which the market value is below amortized cost; 2) our ability and intent to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time for it to recover to an amount at least equal to its carrying value; 3) the duration of time in which there has been a significant decline in value; 4) fundamental analysis of the liquidity, business prospects and overall financial condition of the issuer; and 5) market events that could impact credit ratings, economic and business climate, litigation and government actions, and similar external business factors. For structured investments (e.g., mortgage-backed securities), the Company also considers factors such as overall deal structure and our position within the structure, quality of underlying collateral, delinquencies and defaults, loss severities, recoveries, prepayments, cumulative loss projections and discounted cash flows in assessing potential other-than-temporary impairment of these investments. Based upon these factors, securities that have indicators of potential other-than-temporary impairment are subject to detailed review by management. Securities for which declines are considered temporary continue to be carefully monitored by management.
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, other-than-temporary impairments of $313 million and $373 million, respectively, primarily related to credit-related losses in Lehman Brothers securities, Washington Mutual securities and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities.
12
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Available-for-Sale Securities
Available-for-Sale securities distributed by type were as follows:
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
||||||||||
Description of Securities |
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
|
||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
|
$ |
13,551 |
|
$ |
33 |
|
$ |
(991 |
) |
$ |
12,593 |
|
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities |
|
9,968 |
|
36 |
|
(499 |
) |
9,505 |
|
||||
State and municipal obligations |
|
1,033 |
|
4 |
|
(114 |
) |
923 |
|
||||
U.S. government and agencies obligations |
|
258 |
|
8 |
|
(1 |
) |
265 |
|
||||
Foreign government bonds and obligations |
|
95 |
|
12 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
||||
Common and preferred stocks |
|
54 |
|
6 |
|
(11 |
) |
49 |
|
||||
Structured investments |
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
||||
Other debt |
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
25,012 |
|
$ |
99 |
|
$ |
(1,616 |
) |
$ |
23,495 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
||||||||||
Description of Securities |
|
Amortized |
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
Fair |
|
||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
|
$ |
14,158 |
|
$ |
113 |
|
$ |
(328 |
) |
$ |
13,943 |
|
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities |
|
10,517 |
|
38 |
|
(162 |
) |
10,393 |
|
||||
State and municipal obligations |
|
1,038 |
|
14 |
|
(17 |
) |
1,035 |
|
||||
U.S. government and agencies obligations |
|
322 |
|
7 |
|
(1 |
) |
328 |
|
||||
Foreign government bonds and obligations |
|
97 |
|
15 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
||||
Common and preferred stocks |
|
53 |
|
6 |
|
(1 |
) |
58 |
|
||||
Structured investments |
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
||||
Other debt |
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
26,247 |
|
$ |
193 |
|
$ |
(509 |
) |
$ |
25,931 |
|
The following tables provide information about Available-for-Sale securities with gross unrealized losses and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months or more |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||
Description of Securities |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
||||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
|
$ |
6,889 |
|
$ |
(376 |
) |
$ |
3,697 |
|
$ |
(615 |
) |
$ |
10,586 |
|
$ |
(991 |
) |
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities |
|
3,866 |
|
(204 |
) |
2,956 |
|
(295 |
) |
6,822 |
|
(499 |
) |
||||||
State and municipal obligations |
|
558 |
|
(67 |
) |
251 |
|
(47 |
) |
809 |
|
(114 |
) |
||||||
U.S. government and agencies obligations |
|
97 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
(1 |
) |
132 |
|
(1 |
) |
||||||
Foreign government bonds and obligations |
|
42 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
||||||
Common and preferred stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
(11 |
) |
39 |
|
(11 |
) |
||||||
Total |
|
$ |
11,452 |
|
$ |
(647 |
) |
$ |
6,990 |
|
$ |
(969 |
) |
$ |
18,442 |
|
$ |
(1,616 |
) |
13
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months or more |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||
Description of Securities |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
||||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
|
$ |
1,514 |
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
$ |
8,159 |
|
$ |
(283 |
) |
$ |
9,673 |
|
$ |
(328 |
) |
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities |
|
1,754 |
|
(73 |
) |
5,715 |
|
(89 |
) |
7,469 |
|
(162 |
) |
||||||
State and municipal obligations |
|
414 |
|
(15 |
) |
73 |
|
(2 |
) |
487 |
|
(17 |
) |
||||||
U.S. government and agencies obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
169 |
|
(1 |
) |
169 |
|
(1 |
) |
||||||
Foreign government bonds and obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
||||||
Common and preferred stocks |
|
49 |
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
(1 |
) |
||||||
Total |
|
$ |
3,731 |
|
$ |
(134 |
) |
$ |
14,118 |
|
$ |
(375 |
) |
$ |
17,849 |
|
$ |
(509 |
) |
In evaluating potential other-than-temporary impairments, the Company considers the extent to which amortized cost exceeds fair value and the duration of that difference. A key metric in performing this evaluation is the ratio of fair value to amortized cost. The following tables summarize the unrealized losses by ratio of fair value to amortized cost:
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months or more |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of Fair Value |
|
Number |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
Number |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
Number |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
||||||
|
|
(in millions, except number of securities) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
95%100% |
|
495 |
|
$ |
7,974 |
|
$ |
(144 |
) |
171 |
|
$ |
2,481 |
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
666 |
|
$ |
10,455 |
|
$ |
(206 |
) |
90%95% |
|
188 |
|
2,039 |
|
(154 |
) |
102 |
|
1,732 |
|
(141 |
) |
290 |
|
3,771 |
|
(295 |
) |
||||||
80%90% |
|
224 |
|
1,013 |
|
(168 |
) |
165 |
|
1,784 |
|
(305 |
) |
389 |
|
2,797 |
|
(473 |
) |
||||||
Less than 80% |
|
36 |
|
426 |
|
(181 |
) |
124 |
|
993 |
|
(461 |
) |
160 |
|
1,419 |
|
(642 |
) |
||||||
Total |
|
943 |
|
$ |
11,452 |
|
$ |
(647 |
) |
562 |
|
$ |
6,990 |
|
$ |
(969 |
) |
1,505 |
|
$ |
18,442 |
|
$ |
(1,616 |
) |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months or more |
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of Fair Value |
|
Number |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
Number |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
Number |
|
Fair |
|
Gross |
|
||||||
|
|
(in millions, except number of securities) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
95%100% |
|
316 |
|
$ |
2,774 |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
719 |
|
$ |
12,682 |
|
$ |
(208 |
) |
1,035 |
|
$ |
15,456 |
|
$ |
(247 |
) |
90%95% |
|
89 |
|
732 |
|
(57 |
) |
54 |
|
849 |
|
(60 |
) |
143 |
|
1,581 |
|
(117 |
) |
||||||
80%90% |
|
11 |
|
216 |
|
(32 |
) |
33 |
|
490 |
|
(70 |
) |
44 |
|
706 |
|
(102 |
) |
||||||
Less than 80% |
|
2 |
|
9 |
|
(6 |
) |
12 |
|
97 |
|
(37 |
) |
14 |
|
106 |
|
(43 |
) |
||||||
Total |
|
418 |
|
$ |
3,731 |
|
$ |
(134 |
) |
818 |
|
$ |
14,118 |
|
$ |
(375 |
) |
1,236 |
|
$ |
17,849 |
|
$ |
(509 |
) |
14
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
5. Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit price. The exit price assumes the asset or liability is not exchanged subject to a forced liquidation or distressed sale.
Valuation Hierarchy
Under SFAS 157, the Company categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by the Companys valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 |
|
Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date. |
|
|
|
Level 2 |
|
Prices or valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. |
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
Determination of Fair Value
The Company uses valuation techniques consistent with the market and income approaches to measure the fair value of its assets and liabilities. The Companys market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The Companys income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future projected cash flows to a single discounted present value amount. When applying either approach, the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs.
The following is a description of the valuation techniques used to measure fair value and the general classification of these instruments pursuant to the fair value hierarchy.
Assets
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less. Actively traded money market funds are measured at their net asset value (NAV) and classified as Level 1. The Companys remaining cash equivalents are classified as Level 2 and are measured at amortized cost, which is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short time between the purchase of the instrument and its expected realization.
Investments (Trading Securities and Available-for-Sale Securities)
When available, the fair value of securities is based on quoted prices in active markets. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are obtained from nationally-recognized pricing services, broker quotes, or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of cash flows. Level 1 securities include U.S. Treasuries and seed money in funds traded in active markets. Level 2 securities include agency mortgage-backed securities; and certain non-agency mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, municipal and corporate bonds, U.S. and foreign government and agency securities, and seed money and other investments in certain hedge funds. Level 3 securities include certain non-agency mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and corporate bonds.
Separate Account Assets
The fair value of assets held by separate accounts is determined by the NAV of the funds in which those separate accounts are invested. The NAV represents the exit price for the separate account. Level 1 measurements are assigned to active funds and Level 2 measurements are assigned to those funds that are considered less active.
Derivatives
Derivatives that are measured using quoted prices in active markets, such as foreign exchange forwards, or derivatives that are exchanged-traded are classified as Level 1 measurements. The fair value of derivatives that are traded in less active over-the-counter markets are generally measured using pricing models with market observable inputs such as interest rates and equity index levels. These measurements are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy and include interest rate swaps and options. Derivatives that are valued using pricing models that have significant unobservable inputs are classified
15
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
as Level 3 measurements. Structured derivatives that are used by the Company to hedge its exposure to market risk related to certain variable annuity riders are classified as Level 3.
Consolidated Property Funds
The Company records the fair value of the properties held by its consolidated property funds within other assets. The fair value of these assets is determined using discounted cash flows and market comparables. Given the significance of the unobservable inputs to these measurements, the assets are classified as Level 3.
Liabilities
Embedded Derivatives
Variable Annuity Riders Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit and Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit
The Company values the embedded derivative liability attributable to the provisions of certain variable annuity riders using internal valuation models. These models calculate fair value by discounting expected cash flows from benefits plus margins for profit, risk, and expenses less embedded derivative fees. The projected cash flows used by these models include observable capital market assumptions and incorporate significant unobservable inputs related to policyholder behavior assumptions and margins for risk, profit and expenses that the Company believes an exit market participant would expect. The fair value of these embedded derivatives also reflects a current estimate of the Companys nonperformance risk specific to these liabilities. Given the significant unobservable inputs to this valuation, these measurements are classified as Level 3. The embedded derivative liability attributable to these provisions is recorded in future policy benefits and claims.
Equity Indexed Annuities and Stock Market Certificates
The Company uses various Black-Scholes calculations to determine the fair value of the embedded derivative liability associated with the provisions of its equity indexed annuities and stock market certificates. The inputs to these calculations are primarily market observable. As a result, these measurements are classified as Level 2. The embedded derivative liability attributable to the provisions of the Companys equity indexed annuities and stock market certificates is recorded in future policy benefits and claims and customer deposits, respectively.
The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
||||||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
209 |
|
$ |
3,163 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
3,372 |
|
Available-for-Sale securities |
|
30 |
|
20,900 |
|
2,565 |
|
23,495 |
|
||||
Trading securities |
|
192 |
|
137 |
|
37 |
|
366 |
|
||||
Separate account assets |
|
2,833 |
|
49,929 |
|
|
|
52,762 |
|
||||
Other assets |
|
45 |
|
246 |
|
479 |
|
770 |
|
||||
Total assets at fair value |
|
$ |
3,309 |
|
$ |
74,375 |
|
$ |
3,081 |
|
$ |
80,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Future policy benefits and claims |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
$ |
331 |
|
$ |
356 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
||||
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
33 |
|
5 |
|
38 |
|
||||
Total liabilities at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
$ |
336 |
|
$ |
402 |
|
16
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The following tables provide a summary of changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Trading |
|
Available- |
|
Other Assets |
|
Future Policy |
|
Other |
|
|||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, June 30 |
|
$ |
44 |
|
$ |
2,638 |
|
$ |
437 |
|
$ |
(154 |
) |
$ |
(4 |
) |
Total gains (losses) included in: Net loss |
|
(2 |
)(1) |
(94 |
)(1) |
3 |
(2) |
(159 |
)(3) |
(1 |
)(3) |
|||||
Other comprehensive loss |
|
(5 |
) |
71 |
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
77 |
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|||||
Balance, September 30 |
|
$ |
37 |
|
$ |
2,565 |
|
$ |
479 |
|
$ |
(331 |
) |
$ |
(5 |
) |
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in net loss relating to assets and liabilities held at September 30 |
|
$ |
(2 |
)(1) |
$ |
(95 |
)(1) |
$ |
3 |
(2) |
$ |
(158 |
)(3) |
$ |
(1 |
)(3) |
(1) |
Included in net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
(2) |
Represents a $21 million gain included in benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses and a $18 million loss included in other revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
(3) |
Included in benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Trading |
|
Available- |
|
Other Assets |
|
Future Policy |
|
Other |
|
|||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, January 1 |
|
$ |
44 |
|
$ |
2,908 |
|
$ |
629 |
|
$ |
(158 |
) |
$ |
|
|
Total gains (losses) included in: Net income |
|
(2 |
)(1) |
(149 |
)(1) |
6 |
(2) |
(125 |
)(3) |
(1 |
)(3) |
|||||
Other comprehensive loss |
|
(5 |
) |
(225 |
) |
(37 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net |
|
|
|
31 |
|
(119 |
) |
(48 |
) |
(4 |
) |
|||||
Balance, September 30 |
|
$ |
37 |
|
$ |
2,565 |
|
$ |
479 |
|
$ |
(331 |
) |
$ |
(5 |
) |
Change in unrealized losses included in net income relating to assets and liabilities held at September 30 |
|
$ |
(2 |
)(1) |
$ |
(153 |
)(1) |
$ |
(17 |
)(4) |
$ |
(123 |
)(3) |
$ |
(1 |
)(3) |
(1) |
Included in net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
(2) |
Represents a $44 million gain included in benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses and a $38 million loss included in other revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
(3) |
Included in benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
(4) |
Represents a $21 million gain included in benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses and a $38 million loss included in other revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
During the reporting period, there were no material assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
17
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
6. Deferred Acquisition Costs and Deferred Sales Inducement Costs
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company completed the annual detailed review of valuation assumptions for RiverSource Life products. In addition, during the third quarter of 2008, the Company converted to a new industry standard valuation system that provides enhanced modeling capabilities.
The total pretax impacts on the Companys assets and liabilities attributable to the review of valuation assumptions for RiverSource Life products and the valuation system conversion during the third quarter of 2008 and the review of the valuation assumptions for RiverSource Life products during the third quarter of 2007 were as follows:
Balance Sheet Impact |
|
DAC |
|
Other Assets |
|
Other |
|
Future Policy |
|
Receivables |
|
Total |
|
||||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
||||||||||||||||
2008 period |
|
$ |
(82 |
) |
$ |
(5 |
) |
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
96 |
|
$ |
92 |
|
$ |
106 |
|
2007 period |
|
(16 |
) |
3 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
(2 |
) |
(30 |
) |
||||||
The total pretax impacts on the Companys revenues and expenses attributable to the review of valuation assumptions for RiverSource Life products and the valuation system conversion for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and the review of the valuation assumptions for RiverSource Life products for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 were as follows:
Pretax Benefit (Charge) |
|
Premiums |
|
Other |
|
Benefits, |
|
Amortization |
|
Distribution |
|
Total |
|
||||||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
||||||||||||||||
2008 period |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
95 |
|
$ |
90 |
|
$ |
(82 |
) |
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
106 |
|
2007 period |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
(12 |
) |
(16 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
||||||
The balances of and changes in DAC were as follows:
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
||||
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
4,503 |
|
$ |
4,499 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
36 |
|
(204 |
) |
||
Capitalization of acquisition costs |
|
483 |
|
585 |
|
||
Amortization, excluding impacts of valuation assumptions review and valuation system conversion |
|
(456 |
) |
(371 |
) |
||
Amortization, impact of valuation assumptions review and valuation system conversion |
|
(82 |
) |
(16 |
) |
||
Impact of change in net unrealized securities gains and losses |
|
(11 |
) |
9 |
|
||
Balance at September 30 |
|
$ |
4,473 |
|
$ |
4,502 |
|
The balances of and changes in DSIC were as follows:
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
||||
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
511 |
|
$ |
452 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
9 |
|
(11 |
) |
||
Capitalization of sales inducements |
|
64 |
|
96 |
|
||
Amortization, excluding impacts of valuation assumptions review and valuation system conversion |
|
(55 |
) |
(38 |
) |
||
Amortization, impact of valuation assumptions review and valuation system conversion |
|
(6 |
) |
3 |
|
||
Impact of change in net unrealized securities gains and losses |
|
|
|
1 |
|
||
Balance at September 30 |
|
$ |
523 |
|
$ |
503 |
|
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157 and recorded as a cumulative change in accounting principle a pretax increase of $36 million and $9 million to DAC and DSIC, respectively. See Note 2 and Note 5 for additional information regarding SFAS 157.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted SOP 05-1 and recorded as a cumulative change in accounting principle a pretax reduction of $204 million and $11 million to DAC and DSIC, respectively.
18
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
7. Future Policy Benefits and Claims and Separate Account Liabilities
Future policy benefits and claims consisted of the following:
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
||||
Fixed annuities |
|
$ |
13,530 |
|
$ |
14,382 |
|
Equity indexed annuities accumulated host values |
|
240 |
|
253 |
|
||
Equity indexed annuities embedded derivatives |
|
25 |
|
53 |
|
||
Variable annuities fixed sub-accounts |
|
5,496 |
|
5,419 |
|
||
Variable annuity guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits |
|
230 |
|
136 |
|
||
Variable annuity guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits |
|
103 |
|
33 |
|
||
Other variable annuity guarantees |
|
24 |
|
27 |
|
||
Total annuities |
|
19,648 |
|
20,303 |
|
||
Variable universal life (VUL)/universal life insurance |
|
2,536 |
|
2,568 |
|
||
Other life, disability income and long-term care insurance |
|
4,321 |
|
4,106 |
|
||
Auto, home and other insurance |
|
374 |
|
378 |
|
||
Policy claims and other policyholders funds |
|
102 |
|
91 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
26,981 |
|
$ |
27,446 |
|
Separate account liabilities consisted of the following:
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
(in millions) |
|
||||
Variable annuity variable sub-accounts |
|
$ |
44,805 |
|
$ |
51,764 |
|
VUL insurance variable sub-accounts |
|
5,074 |
|
6,244 |
|
||
Other insurance variable sub-accounts |
|
50 |
|
62 |
|
||
Threadneedle investment liabilities |
|
2,833 |
|
3,904 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
52,762 |
|
$ |
61,974 |
|
8. Variable Annuity Guarantees
The majority of the variable annuity contracts offered by the Company contain guaranteed minimum death benefit (GMDB) provisions. The Company also offers variable annuities with death benefit provisions that gross up the amount payable by a certain percentage of contract earnings, which are referred to as gain gross-up (GGU) benefits. In addition, the Company offers contracts with guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (GMWB) and guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit (GMAB) provisions. The Company previously offered contracts containing guaranteed minimum income benefit (GMIB) provisions. The Company has established additional liabilities for the variable annuity death benefits, GMIB provisions and for life contingent benefits associated with GMWB provisions. GMAB and non-life contingent benefits associated with GMWB provisions are considered embedded derivatives and are recorded at fair value.
The variable annuity contracts with GMWB riders typically have account values that are based on an underlying portfolio of mutual funds, the values of which fluctuate based on equity market performance. At issue, the guaranteed amount is equal to the amount deposited, but the guarantee may be increased annually to the account value (a step-up) in the case of favorable market performance. The GMWB offered initially guarantees that the client can withdraw 7% per year until the amount withdrawn is equal to the guaranteed amount, regardless of the performance of the underlying funds. In 2007, the Company added a new GMWB benefit design that is available in a joint version that promises 6% withdrawals while either contractholder remains alive. In addition, once withdrawals begin, the policyholders funds are moved to one of the three less aggressive asset allocation models (of the five that are available prior to withdrawal).