UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended June 29, 2014
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____to_____
Commission file number 1-10542
UNIFI, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York |
11-2165495 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
Identification No.) |
7201 West Friendly Avenue |
27419-9109 |
Greensboro, NC |
(Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(336) 294-4410
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [ ] |
Accelerated filer [X] |
Non-accelerated filer [ ] |
Smaller reporting company [ ] |
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|
|
|
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [ X ]
As of December 29, 2013, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $441,335,143. The registrant has no non-voting stock.
As of September 3, 2014, the number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding was 18,313,959.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Unifi, Inc., to be held on October 22, 2014, are incorporated by reference into Part III. (With the exception of those portions which are specifically incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, the Proxy Statement is not deemed to be filed or incorporated by reference as part of this report.)
UNIFI, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
3 | |||
Part I | ||||
Item 1. |
Business |
4 | ||
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
12 | ||
Item 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments |
15 | ||
Item 1C. |
Executive Officers of the Registrant |
15 | ||
Item 2. |
Properties |
16 | ||
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
17 | ||
Item 4. |
Mine Safety Disclosures |
17 | ||
Part II | ||||
Item 5. |
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
18 | ||
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
20 | ||
Item 7. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
21 | ||
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
40 | ||
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
41 | ||
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
41 | ||
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures |
42 | ||
Item 9B. |
Other Information |
42 | ||
Part III | ||||
Item 10. |
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
43 | ||
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation |
43 | ||
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
43 | ||
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
43 | ||
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
43 | ||
Part IV | ||||
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
44 | ||
Signatures |
49 | |||
Exhibit Index |
50 |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that relate to our plans, objectives, estimates and goals. Statements expressing expectations regarding our future, or projections or estimates relating to products, sales, revenues, expenditures, costs or earnings, are typical of such statements and are made under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions and expectations about our future economic performance, considering the information currently available to management. The words “believe,” “may,” “could,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “objective,” “seek,” “strive,” and words of similar import, or the negative of such words, identify or signal the presence of forward-looking statements. These statements are not statements of historical fact; they involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or financial condition to differ materially from the expectations of future results, performance or financial condition that we express or imply in any forward-looking statement. Factors that could contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to:
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the competitive nature of the textile industry and the impact of worldwide competition; |
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changes in the trade regulatory environment and governmental policies and legislation; |
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the availability, sourcing and pricing of raw materials; |
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general domestic and international economic and industry conditions in markets where the Company competes, such as recession and other economic and political factors over which the Company has no control; |
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changes in consumer spending, customer preferences, fashion trends and end-uses for products; |
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the financial condition of the Company’s customers; |
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the loss of a significant customer; |
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the success of the Company’s strategic business initiatives; |
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the continuity of the Company’s leadership; |
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volatility of financial and credit markets; |
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the ability to service indebtedness and fund capital expenditures and strategic initiatives; |
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availability of and access to credit on reasonable terms; |
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changes in currency exchange, interest or inflation rates; |
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the ability to reduce production costs; |
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the ability to protect intellectual property; |
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employee relations; |
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the impact of environmental, health and safety regulations; |
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the operating performance of joint ventures and other equity investments; |
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the accurate financial reporting of information from equity method investees; and |
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other factors discussed below in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” or the Company’s other periodic reports and information filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). |
All such factors are difficult to predict, and they contain uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and may be beyond our control. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors or to assess the impact of each such factor on the Company. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made, except as may be required by federal securities law.
In light of all the above considerations, we reiterate that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we caution you not to rely on them as such.
PART I
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in June. The Company’s Brazilian, Colombian and Chinese subsidiaries’ fiscal years end on June 30th. The Company’s fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 ended on June 29, 2014, June 30, 2013 and June 24, 2012, respectively, and there were no significant transactions or events that occurred between the Company’s fiscal year ends and its subsidiaries’ fiscal year ends. The Company’s fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 consisted of 52 weeks, 53 weeks and 52 weeks, respectively.
Presentation
All dollar and other currency amounts, as well as share amounts (except per share amounts), are presented in thousands (000s), except as otherwise noted.
Item 1. BUSINESS
Unifi, Inc., a New York corporation formed in 1969 (together with its subsidiaries, “we”, the “Company” or “Unifi”), is a multi-national manufacturing company that processes and sells high-volume commodity yarns, specialized yarns designed to meet certain customer specifications, and premier value-added (“PVA”) yarns with enhanced performance characteristics. The Company sells yarns made from polyester and nylon to other yarn manufacturers and knitters and weavers that produce fabric for the apparel, hosiery, home furnishings, automotive upholstery, industrial and other end-use markets. The Company’s polyester products include polyester polymer beads (“Chip”), partially oriented yarn (“POY”), textured, solution and package dyed, twisted, beamed and draw wound yarns; each is available in virgin or recycled varieties (the latter made from both pre-consumer yarn waste and post-consumer waste, including plastic bottles). The Company’s nylon products include textured, solution dyed and covered spandex products.
The Company maintains one of the textile industry’s most comprehensive yarn product offerings, and it has ten manufacturing operations in four countries and participates in joint ventures in Israel and the United States (“U.S.”). The Company’s principal geographic markets for its products are located in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Central America and South America. In addition, the Company has a wholly-owned subsidiary in the People’s Republic of China (“China”) focused on the sale and promotion of the Company’s PVA and other specialty products in the Asian textile market, primarily in China, as well as in the European market.
The Company has three operating segments, which are also its reportable segments. These segments derive revenues as follows:
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The Polyester Segment manufactures Chip, POY, textured, dyed, twisted, beamed and draw wound yarns, both virgin and recycled, with sales primarily to other yarn manufacturers and knitters and weavers that produce yarn and/or fabric for the apparel, hosiery, automotive upholstery, home furnishings, industrial and other end-use markets. The Polyester Segment consists of sales and manufacturing operations in the U.S. and El Salvador. |
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The Nylon Segment manufactures textured nylon and covered spandex yarns, with sales to knitters and weavers that produce fabric primarily for the apparel and hosiery markets. The Nylon Segment consists of sales and manufacturing operations in the U.S. and Colombia. |
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The International Segment’s products primarily include textured polyester and various types of resale yarns and staple fiber. The International Segment sells its yarns to knitters and weavers that produce fabric for the apparel, automotive upholstery, home furnishings, industrial and other end-use markets primarily in the South American and Asian regions. This segment includes a manufacturing location and sales offices in Brazil and a sales office in China. |
Other information for the Company’s reportable segments, including revenues, a measurement of profit or loss, and total assets by segment, is provided in “Note 26. Business Segment Information” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Strategy and Significant Developments
For the fifth consecutive fiscal year, the Company reported net income, which was $28,823 or $1.52 per basic share for fiscal year 2014, as our Polyester and Nylon Segments improved significantly, driven by growth in PVA products as part of our continued mix enrichment strategy, and lower polyester raw material costs. Our International Segment, which did not meet expectations but showed improvement as the year progressed, was impacted negatively by lower margins in Brazil due to price pressures from competing imported yarn and the devaluation of the Brazilian currency and lower sales volumes by our Chinese subsidiary due primarily to soft market conditions.
Core Business Strategies
The Company remains committed to making improvements to its core business, growing the market for its value-added products, and generating positive cash flow from operations to fund select strategic growth opportunities and share repurchases. The Company’s core strategies include: continuously improving all operational and business processes; enriching our product mix by aggressively growing our PVA products and increasing our market share of compliant yarns; deriving value from sustainability based initiatives, including polyester and nylon recycling; increasing sales in global growth markets, including Central America, Brazil, and China; and maintaining our beneficial joint venture relationships. The Company expects to continue to focus on these strategies through investments in select product and geographic growth opportunities related to its core business.
PVA Products and REPREVE®
The Company remains committed to growing the business for its value-added products and believes its research and development work with brands and retailers continues to create new, world-wide sales opportunities. The Company believes it can continue to increase its PVA sales as a percentage of its overall sales volume and grow its global PVA sales, by approximately 10-12% per year, to create overall mix enrichment and margin gains. The Company’s PVA products now represent approximately 27% of its consolidated sales. The Company’s strategy of enriching its product mix through a focus on PVA products helps insulate it from the pressures of imports of low-priced commodity yarn and helps to establish the Company as an innovation leader in its core markets.
REPREVE® is the flagship brand in the Company’s PVA portfolio, and continues to grow at a faster pace than other PVA products. As part of our efforts to expand consumer brand recognition of REPREVE®, the Company was again the official recycling partner of ESPN at the X Games Aspen 2014 in January, and we have developed new branding partnerships with Marvel Universe and the National Football League’s Detroit Lions. The increasing success and consumer awareness of our REPREVE® brand continues to provide new opportunities for growth, allowing us to expand into new end-uses and markets for REPREVE®, as well as continuing to grow the brand with current customers. REPREVE® yarns can now be found in many well-known brands and retailers, including Ford, Haggar’s Life Khaki, Polartec, The North Face, Patagonia, Quiksilver, Volcom, REI, Perry Ellis, Sears, Macy’s, Kohl’s, Greg Norman and Belk department stores.
PVA Expansion and Capital Spending
The Company’s recycling facility in Yadkinville, North Carolina, has allowed the Company (i) to expand the REPREVE® brand by increasing the amount and types of recyclable materials that can be used in the manufacturing process and (ii) to develop and commercialize PVA products that meet the sustainability demands for brands and retailers. During fiscal year 2014, we spent $19,091 on capital expenditures, which included completing the installation of our second recycling center expansion, adding 30 million pounds of annual capacity. The Company expects capital expenditures to double for fiscal year 2015. We expect to increase our polyester yarn capacity by adding texturing machines to the Company’s locations in Yadkinville, North Carolina, Madison, North Carolina and El Salvador and to improve our manufacturing flexibility, including small production run capabilities. These initiatives are designed to support the Company’s mix enrichment strategies, while also improving our ability to better service customers and handle an increasingly complex product mix. In addition, to further leverage the continued success and growth of REPREVE® and to secure our future supply of plastic bottles, the Company is also exploring potential backward integration opportunities into bottle washing.
Developments in Principal Markets
The Company believes apparel production is growing in the regions covered by the North American Free Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) and the Central American Free Trade Agreement (“CAFTA”), which regions comprise the principal markets for the Company’s domestic operations. The share of apparel production for these regions as a percentage of U.S. retail has stabilized at approximately 18%, while retail consumption has grown – especially for apparel made with synthetic yarns. The CAFTA region, which continues to be a competitive alternative to Asian supply chains for textile products, has maintained its share of synthetic apparel supply to U.S. retailers. The share of synthetic apparel versus cotton apparel has increased and provided growth for the consumption of synthetic yarns within the CAFTA region. The Company expects incremental growth into the foreseeable future, as retailers and brands maintain regional sourcing as part of their overall sourcing plans, retail sales grow, and consumer preferences continue toward synthetic from cotton apparel.
Our Brazilian subsidiary was negatively impacted during fiscal year 2014 by price pressures from imported fiber, fabric and finished goods; the inflation rate in Brazil; and devaluation of the Brazilian Real. The Company continues to work on (i) aggressively pursuing mix enrichment by working with customers to develop programs using our differentiated products as well as our branded PVA yarns, including REPREVE®, and (ii) implementing process improvements and manufacturing efficiency gains that will help lower per unit costs.
Our Chinese operation remains an important part of the Company’s global PVA strategy as it allows us to service customers who have global operations. For fiscal year 2014, market conditions have been soft and capacity utilization rates have been low throughout the Chinese textile industry, which led to lower than expected sales volumes. However, interest and demand for the Company’s PVA products in the region are expected to increase, and we are encouraged by development projects underway with key brands and retailers.
Stock Repurchases
In March 2014, the Company completed the $50,000 stock repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors (“Board”) in January 2013. In April 2014, the Board approved a new stock repurchase program to acquire up to an additional $50,000 of the Company’s common stock. As of September 3, 2014, the Company has repurchased a total of 2,592 shares, at an average price of $21.54, under these repurchase programs. The Company will continue to evaluate opportunities to use excess cash flow from operations or existing borrowings to repurchase additional stock under the new repurchase program, while maintaining sufficient liquidity to support its operational needs and fund future strategic growth opportunities.
Industry Overview
The Company operates in the textile industry and, within it, the respective markets for yarns, fabrics, fibers and end-use products such as apparel and hosiery, automotive upholstery, industrial and home furnishings. The textile industry is global, although there are several distinctive regional or other geographic markets that often shape the business strategies and operations of participants in the industry. Because of free trade agreements and other trade regulations by the U.S. government, the U.S. textile industry, which is otherwise a distinctive geographic market on its own, is often considered in conjunction with other geographic markets or regions in North, South and Central America, such as the regions covered by either or both of NAFTA and CAFTA. As discussed above and elsewhere, the Company’s principal markets for its domestic operations are in the regions covered by NAFTA and CAFTA, which together include the countries of Canada, Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, the Dominican Republic and the U.S.
According to data compiled by Petrochemical Consultants International, global demand for polyester yarns, which includes both filament and staple yarns, has grown steadily since 1980, and in calendar year 2003, polyester replaced cotton as the fiber with the largest percentage of worldwide sales. In calendar year 2013, global polyester consumption accounted for an estimated 54% of global fiber consumption, and demand is projected to increase by approximately 4% annually through 2020. In calendar year 2013, global nylon consumption accounted for an estimated 5% of global fiber consumption, and demand is projected to increase by approximately 1-2% annually through 2020. The polyester and nylon fiber sectors together accounted for approximately 60% of U.S. textile consumption during calendar year 2013.
According to the National Council of Textile Organizations, the U.S. textile industry’s total shipments were $56.6 billion for calendar year 2013. The industrial and consumer-type products, floor covering, apparel, and home textiles markets account for 48%, 36%, 12% and 4% of total production, respectively. During calendar year 2013, the U.S. textile industry exported nearly $18 billion of textile products, and the industry has grown by 41% since 2009, an increase of over $5.2 billion. The U.S. textile industry remains a large manufacturing employer in the U.S.
Trade Regulation and Rules of Origin
The duty rate on imports into the U.S. of finished apparel categories that utilize polyester and nylon yarns generally range from 16% to 32%. Over the last decade, imports of fabric and finished goods into the U.S. have increased significantly from countries that do not participate in free trade agreements or trade preference programs, despite duties charged on those imports. The primary drivers for that growth were lower overseas operating costs, foreign government subsidization of textile industries, increased overseas sourcing by U.S. retailers, the entry of China into the World Trade Organization, and the staged elimination of all textile and apparel quotas. Although global apparel imports represent a significant percentage of the U.S. market, Regional FTAs (as described below), which follow general “yarn forward” rules of origin, allow duty free advantages for apparel made from regional fibers, yarns and fabrics, allowing the Company opportunities to participate in this growing market.
A significant number of the Company’s customers in the apparel market produce finished goods that meet the eligibility requirements for duty-free treatment in the regions covered by NAFTA, CAFTA, and the Colombia and Peru free trade agreements (collectively, the “Regional FTAs”). These Regional FTAs contain rules of origin requirements in order for products covered by them to be eligible for duty-free treatment. In the case of textiles such as fabric, yarn (such as POY), fibers (filament and staple) and certain garments made from them, the products are generally required to be fully formed within the respective regions. The Company is the largest filament yarn manufacturer, and one of the few producers of qualifying synthetic yarns, in the regions covered by these agreements.
U.S. legislation commonly referred to as the “Berry Amendment” stipulates that certain textile and apparel articles purchased by the U.S. Department of Defense must be manufactured in the U.S. and must consist of yarns and fibers produced in the U.S. The Company is the largest producer of such yarns for Berry Amendment compliant programs.
The Company refers to fibers sold with specific rules of origin requirements under the Regional FTAs, and fibers sold with rule of origin requirements under the Berry Amendment, as “Compliant Yarns”. On a consolidated basis, approximately 50% of the Company’s sales are sold as Compliant Yarns under the terms of the Regional FTAs or the Berry Amendment.
In the last five years, the share of apparel production for the NAFTA and CAFTA regions as a percentage of U.S. retail has stabilized at approximately 18%, while retail consumption has grown for apparel made with synthetic yarns. This trend supports the Company’s view that the remaining synthetic apparel production within these regional markets is more specialized and defensible, and, in some cases, apparel producers are bringing programs back to the regions as part of a balanced sourcing strategy of some retailers and brands.
The Company believes the requirements of the rules of origin and the associated duty-free cost advantages in the Regional FTAs, together with the Berry Amendment and the growing need for quick response and inventory turns, will ensure that a portion of the existing textile industry will remain based in the Americas. The Company expects that the NAFTA and CAFTA regions will continue to maintain their share of apparel production as a percentage of U.S. retail. Because the Company is the largest of only a few significant producers of Compliant Yarns under these Regional FTAs, one of the Company’s business strategies is to continue to leverage its eligibility status for duty-free processing to increase its share of business with regional and domestic fabric producers who ship their products into these regions.
Over the longer term, however, the textile industry in the U.S. and the NAFTA and CAFTA regions are likely to be impacted when and if negotiations are concluded for the proposed TransPacific Partnership Free Trade Agreement (“TPP”). Countries currently participating in the TPP negotiations, which have been ongoing for several years, include Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, Japan, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, Vietnam and the U.S. The U.S. government has presented a yarn forward rule of origin for inclusion in the TPP, which (if accepted) would provide certain protections for textile and apparel producers in the U.S. and NAFTA and CAFTA regions, but negotiations on that and other important market access issues for textiles and apparel have not been completed. Several participants, including Vietnam, are pressing for immediate duty-free market access to these regional markets and a more liberal rule of origin, either of which would have significant adverse effects on the textile industry and apparel market in the U.S. and the NAFTA and CAFTA regions. While the completion of negotiations for the TPP (and its implementation following possible completion) is not expected to occur in the near term, numerous participants in the U.S. textile industry are actively engaged in initiatives to eliminate or reduce the likelihood of such an adverse outcome, or at least to delay the full potential of its impact. The Company’s long-term business strategies are also focused on ways to maintain the Company’s profitability when and if the TPP is concluded and implemented.
Competition
The industry in which the Company operates is global and highly competitive. The Company competes not only as a global yarn producer, but also as part of a regional supply chain for certain textile products. For sales of Compliant Yarns, the Company competes with a limited number of foreign and domestic producers of polyester and nylon yarns. For sales of non-Compliant Yarns, the Company competes with a larger number of foreign and domestic producers of polyester and nylon yarns, who can meet the required customer specifications of quality, reliability and timeliness. The Company is affected by the importation of textile, apparel and hosiery products, which adversely impacts demand for polyester and nylon yarns from the Company in certain of its markets. Several foreign competitors in the Company’s supply chain have significant competitive advantages, including lower wages, raw material costs and capital costs, and favorable currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar, any of which could make the Company’s products, or the related supply chains, less competitive. While competitors have traditionally focused on high volume commodity products, they are now increasingly focused on specialty and value-added products for which the Company has been able to generate higher margins.
The Company’s major competitors for polyester yarns are O’Mara, Inc. and NanYa Plastics Corp. of America (“NanYa”) in the U.S.; AKRA, S.A. de C.V. in the NAFTA region; and C S Central America S.A. de C.V. in the U.S. and CAFTA region. The Company’s major competitors in Brazil are Avanti Industria Comercio Importacao e Exportacao Ltda., Polyenka Ltda., and other imported yarns and fibers. The Company’s major competitors for nylon yarns are Sapona Manufacturing Company, Inc. and McMichael Mills, Inc. in the U.S.
In Brazil, Petrosuape-Companhia Petroquimica de Pernambuco (“Petrosuape”), a subsidiary of Petrobras Petroleo Brasileiro S.A., a public oil company controlled by the Brazilian government, has constructed a polyester manufacturing complex located in the northeast sector of the country. Petrosuape is expected to produce PTA, polyethylene terephthalate (“PET”) resin, POY and textured polyester. Once fully operational, Petrosuape will most likely be a significant competitor because its textured polyester operations are expected to have approximately twice the capacity of the Company’s subsidiary, Unifi do Brasil. Petrosuape’s textured polyester operation started limited production in July 2010 and is expected to be in full commercial production by the middle of calendar year 2015.
Raw Materials, Suppliers and Sourcing
The primary raw material supplier for the Polyester Segment is NanYa for Chip and POY. For the International Segment, Reliance Industries, Ltd (“Reliance”) is the main supplier for POY. The primary suppliers of POY to the Nylon Segment are HN Fibers, Ltd., U.N.F. Industries Ltd. (“UNF”), UNF America, LLC (“UNF America”), Invista S.a.r.l. (“INVISTA”), Universal Premier Fibers, LLC, and Nilit US (“Nilit”). (Each of UNF and UNF America is a 50/50 joint venture between the Company and Nilit.) Currently, there are numerous suppliers available to fulfill the Company’s sourcing requirements for its recycled products.
The Company produces and buys certain of its raw material fibers for Compliant Yarns from a variety of sources in both the U.S. and Israel. The Company produces a portion of its Chip requirements in its recycling center and purchases the remainder of its requirements from external suppliers for use in its spinning facility. In addition, the Company purchases nylon and polyester products for resale from various suppliers. Although the Company does not generally have difficulty in obtaining its raw material requirements, the Company has, in the past, experienced interruptions or limitations in the supply of certain raw materials.
Products and Related Markets
The Company manufactures polyester yarn and related products in the U.S., El Salvador and Brazil, and nylon yarns in the U.S. and Colombia, for a wide range of end-uses. In addition, the Company purchases certain yarns for resale to its customers. The Company processes and sells POY, as well as high-volume commodity yarns, and PVA and other specialty yarns in both domestic and international markets, with PVA yarns making up approximately 27% of consolidated sales for fiscal year 2014. The Company provides products to a variety of end-use markets, the principal ones of which are the apparel market, the industrial market, the furnishings market and the automotive upholstery market.
The apparel market, which includes hosiery, represents approximately 65% of the Company’s sales. Apparel retail sales, supply chain inventory levels and strength of the regional supply base are vital to this market. Generally, synthetic apparel consumed in the U.S. grows 5% to 6% per year and, over the last five years, the Regional FTAs share of supply of U.S. synthetic apparel has remained constant at approximately 18%.
The industrial market represents approximately 15% of the Company’s sales. This market includes medical, belting, tapes, filtration, ropes, protective fabrics and awnings.
The furnishings market, which includes both contract and home furnishings, represents approximately 11% of the Company’s sales. Furnishings sales are largely dependent upon the housing market, which in turn is influenced by consumer confidence and credit availability.
The automotive upholstery market represents approximately 6% of the Company’s sales and has been less susceptible to import penetration because of the exacting specifications and quality requirements often imposed on manufacturers of automotive upholstery and the just-in-time delivery requirements. Effective customer service and prompt response to customer feedback are logistically more difficult for an importer to provide.
The Company also adds value to the overall supply chain for textile products, and increases consumer demand for the Company’s own products, through the development and introduction of branded yarns that provide unique sustainability, performance, comfort and aesthetic advantages. The Company’s branded portion of its yarn portfolio continues to provide product differentiation to brands, retailers and consumers, and it includes products such as:
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REPREVE®, a family of eco-friendly yarns made from recycled materials. Since its introduction in 2006, REPREVE® has been the Company’s most successful branded product. The Company’s recycled performance fibers are manufactured to provide certain performance and/or functional properties to various types of fabrics and end products. REPREVE® can be found in the products of well-known brands and retailers, including Ford, Haggar’s Life Khaki, Polartec, The North Face, Patagonia, Quiksilver, Volcom, REI, Perry Ellis, Sears, Macy’s, Kohl’s, Greg Norman and Belk department stores. |
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Sorbtek®, a permanent moisture management yarn primarily used in performance base layer applications, compression apparel, athletic bras, sports apparel, socks and other non-apparel related items. Sorbtek® can be found in many well-known apparel brands, including adidas and Asics, and is also used by MJ Soffe and New Balance for certain U.S. military products. |
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Reflexx®, a family of stretch yarns that can be found in a wide array of end-use applications, from home furnishings to performance wear and from hosiery and socks to work wear and denim. |
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aio® all-in-one performance yarns combine multiple performance properties into a single yarn. |
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A.M.Y. ®, a yarn with permanent antimicrobial properties for odor control. |
Customers
The Company’s Polyester Segment has approximately 360 customers, its Nylon Segment has approximately 160 customers and its International Segment has approximately 570 customers in a variety of geographic markets. The Company’s products are manufactured based upon product specifications by the respective customers and are shipped based upon customer order requirements. Customer payment terms are generally consistent across the segments and are based on prevailing industry practices for the sale of yarn domestically or internationally.
The Company’s consolidated sales are not materially dependent on a single customer or a small group of customers; no single customer accounts for ten percent or more of the Company’s consolidated sales. The Company’s top ten customers accounted for approximately 33% of consolidated sales for fiscal year 2014 and approximately 33% of receivables as of June 29, 2014. The Company’s sales within its Nylon Segment are materially dependent upon sales to Hanesbrands, Inc., a domestic customer that accounted for approximately 32% of the Nylon Segment’s sales for fiscal year 2014.
Geographic Data
Geographic information reported in conformance with generally accepted accounting principles is included in “Note 26. Business Segment Information” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Sales and Marketing
The Company employs an internal sales force of approximately 40 persons operating out of sales offices in the U.S., Brazil, China, El Salvador, Colombia and Europe. The Company relies on independent sales agents for sales in several other countries. The Company seeks to create strong customer relationships and ways to build and strengthen those relationships throughout the supply chain. Through frequent communications with customers, partnering with customers in product development and engaging key downstream brands and retailers, the Company has created significant pull-through sales and brand recognition for its products. For example, the Company works with brands and retailers to educate and create demand for its value-added products. The Company then works with key fabric mill partners to develop specific fabric for those brands and retailers utilizing its PVA products. Based on the establishment of many commercial and branded programs, this strategy has been successful for the Company.
Manufacturing Processes
The Company uses advanced production processes to manufacture its high quality yarns cost-effectively. The Company believes that its flexibility and know-how in producing specialty yarns provides important development and commercialization advantages. The Company produces polyester POY for its commodity, PVA and other specialty yarns in its polyester spinning facility located in Yadkinville, North Carolina. The POY can be sold externally or further processed internally. The Company produces recycled polyester Chip at the Repreve Recycling Center at its Yadkinville location. This facility allows the Company to improve the availability of recycled raw materials and significantly increase product capabilities and competitiveness in the growing market for REPREVE®.
Additional processing of the Company’s polyester yarn products includes texturing, package dyeing, twisting, beaming and draw winding. The texturing process, which is common to both polyester and nylon, involves the use of high-speed machines to draw, heat and false-twist POY to produce yarn with different physical characteristics, depending on its ultimate end-use. Texturing gives the yarn greater bulk, strength, stretch, consistent dye-ability and a softer feel, thereby making it suitable for use in the knitting and weaving of fabric. Package dyeing allows for matching of customer-specific color requirements for yarns sold into the automotive, home furnishings and apparel markets. Twisting incorporates real twist into filament yarns, which can be sold for a variety of uses, such as sewing thread, home furnishings and apparel. Beaming places both textured and covered yarns onto beams to be used by customers in warp knitting and weaving applications. The draw winding process utilizes heat and draws POY to produce mid-tenacity, flat yarns.
The Company produces its textured nylon yarn products at its Madison, North Carolina location. Additional processing of the Company’s nylon yarn products primarily includes covering, which involves the wrapping or air entangling of filament or spun yarn around a core yarn. This process enhances a fabric’s ability to stretch, recover its original shape and resist wrinkles while maintaining a softer feel.
Research and Development
The Company employs approximately 80 persons who work closely with the Company’s customers and others to develop a variety of yarns and improvements to the performance properties of existing yarns and fabrics. Among other things, the Company evaluates trends and uses the latest technology to create innovative specialty and PVA yarns that meet the needs of evolving consumer preferences. The Company also includes, as part of its research and development initiatives, the use of continuous improvement methodologies to increase its manufacturing and other operational efficiencies, both to enhance product quality and to derive cost savings. For fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company incurred $7,921, $6,938 and $6,763, respectively, for research and development costs (including salaries and benefits of its personnel involved in those efforts) with respect to its product development or improvement initiatives.
Intellectual Property
The Company has numerous U.S. registered trademarks. Due to its current brand recognition and potential growth opportunities, the Company believes that REPREVE® is its most significant trademark. Ownership rights in U.S. registered trademarks do not expire if the trademarks are continued in use and properly protected. Repreve Renewables, LLC, in which the Company has a 60% membership interest, also has a global, exclusive license to the proprietary biomass variety, FREEDOM® Giant Miscanthus, developed by Mississippi State University.
The Company licenses certain trademarks, including Dacron® and Softec™, from INVISTA.
Employees
The Company has approximately 2,500 employees. The number of employees in the Polyester Segment, Nylon Segment, International Segment and corporate office are approximately 1,300, 600, 500 and 100, respectively. While employees of the Company’s foreign operations are generally unionized, none of the domestic employees are currently covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
Seasonality
The Company is not significantly impacted by seasonality. Excluding the effects of fiscal years with 53 weeks rather than 52 weeks, the most significant effects on the Company’s results of operations for particular periods during a year are due to planned manufacturing shutdowns by either the Company or its customers for certain holiday or traditional shutdown periods, which are not concentrated in any one particular season.
Backlog
The Company’s level of unfilled orders is affected by many factors, including the timing of specific orders and the delivery time for the specific products, as well as the customer’s ability or inability to cancel the related order. As such, the Company does not consider the amount of unfilled orders, or backlog, to be a meaningful indicator of expected levels of future sales or to be material to an understanding of the Company’s business as a whole.
Inflation
The Company expects costs to continue to rise for certain of the consumables that it uses to produce and ship its products, as well as for its utilities and certain employee costs and benefits. While the Company attempts to mitigate the impacts of such rising costs through its operational efficiencies and increased selling prices, inflation may become a factor that negatively impacts the Company’s profitability.
Environmental Matters
The Company is subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations limiting the use, storage, handling, release, discharge and disposal of a variety of hazardous substances and wastes used in or resulting from its operations (and to potential remediation obligations thereunder). These laws include the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (including provisions relating to underground storage tanks) and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, commonly referred to as “Superfund” or “CERCLA”, and various state counterparts. The Company’s operations are also governed by laws and regulations relating to workplace safety and worker health, principally the Occupational Safety and Health Act and regulations thereunder, which, among other things, establish exposure standards regarding hazardous materials and noise standards, and regulate the use of hazardous chemicals in the workplace.
The Company believes that it has obtained, and is in compliance in all material respects with, all significant permits required to be issued by federal, state or local law in connection with the operation of its business. The Company also believes that the operation of its production facilities and the disposal of waste materials are substantially in compliance with applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations, and that there are no material ongoing or anticipated capital expenditures associated with environmental control facilities necessary to remain in compliance with such provisions. The Company incurs normal operating costs associated with the discharge of materials into the environment, but does not believe that these costs are material or inconsistent with its domestic competitors.
On September 30, 2004, the Company completed its acquisition of the polyester filament manufacturing assets located in Kinston, North Carolina from INVISTA S.a.r.l (“Invista”). The land for the Kinston site was leased pursuant to a 99 year ground lease (“Ground Lease”) with E.I. DuPont de Nemours (“DuPont”). Since 1993, DuPont has been investigating and cleaning up the Kinston site under the supervision of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) and the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (“DENR”) pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Corrective Action program. The Corrective Action program requires DuPont to identify all potential areas of environmental concern (“AOCs”), assess the extent of containment at the identified AOCs and to clean it up to comply with applicable regulatory standards. Effective March 20, 2008, the Company entered into a Lease Termination Agreement associated with conveyance of certain assets at Kinston to DuPont. This agreement terminated the Ground Lease and relieved the Company of any future responsibility for environmental remediation, other than participation with DuPont, if so called upon, with regard to the Company’s period of operation of the Kinston site, which was from 2004 to 2008. However, the Company continues to own a satellite service facility acquired in the INVISTA transaction that has contamination from DuPont’s operations and is monitored by DENR. This site has been remediated by DuPont, and DuPont has received authority from DENR to discontinue remediation, other than natural attenuation. DuPont’s duty to monitor and report to DENR will be transferred to the Company in the future, at which time DuPont must pay the Company for seven years of monitoring and reporting costs and the Company will assume responsibility for any future remediation and monitoring of the site. At this time, the Company has no basis to determine if or when it will have any responsibility or obligation with respect to the AOCs or the extent of any potential liability for the same.
Repreve Renewables, LLC
Repreve Renewables, LLC (“Renewables”), in which the Company has a 60% membership interest (and which is separate from and unrelated to the Company’s REPREVE® yarn products), is focused on the development and commercialization of a proprietary suite of establishment technologies and a patented plant variety, FREEDOM® Giant Miscanthus (“FGM”). Using Renewables’ technologies, FGM can be grown on marginal and underutilized land, providing feedstock for various markets, including animal bedding, biofuel, bio-power, pulp and paper, and other bio-based products. During fiscal year 2014, Renewables made significant progress in securing commercial-scale trials with leading integrators within the poultry bedding industry. Renewables’ near-term focus will be on developing the poultry bedding market, and the Company intends to assist Renewables in meeting this objective. Other information regarding Renewables is provided in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in “Note 21. Other Operating Expense, Net” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Unconsolidated Affiliates
The Company participates in two joint ventures that are suppliers to the Company’s Nylon Segment, with one located in the U.S. and one in Israel. The Company also participates in Parkdale America, LLC (“PAL”), which is a joint venture between the Company and Parkdale Incorporated (“Parkdale”) that is a domestic cotton and synthetic spun yarn manufacturer. As of June 29, 2014, the Company had $99,229 recorded for these investments in unconsolidated affiliates. For fiscal year 2014, $19,063 of the Company’s $47,881 of income before income taxes was generated from its investments in these unconsolidated affiliates, of which $17,846 was attributable to PAL. Other information regarding the Company’s unconsolidated affiliates is provided in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in “Note 23. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates and Variable Interest Entities” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Available Information
The Company’s website is: www.unifi.com. The information on our website is available for informational purposes and convenience only, and is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K or any other filing we make with the SEC.
We make available on our website certain reports and amendments to those reports, as applicable, that the Company files with or furnishes to the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act as soon as practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. These include our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. In addition, many of our corporate governance documents are available on our website, including our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter, our Compensation Committee Charter, our Audit Committee Charter, our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and our Ethical Business Conduct Policy Statement. Copies of such materials, as well as any of our SEC reports, may also be obtained without charge by writing to Unifi, Inc., 7201 West Friendly Avenue, Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-9109, Attention: Office of the Secretary.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our business, operations and financial condition, and the textile industry in which we operate, are subject to various risks. Some of these risks are described below, but they do not constitute all of the risks that may be applicable to us, our business or our industry. New risks may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all potential risks or to assess with certainty the likely impact of all risks. The discussion below is intended as a summary only of certain material risk factors. More detailed information concerning certain of the risk factors described below is contained in other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” You should consider all such risks in evaluating the Company or making any investment decision involving the Company.
Risks Relating to Our Business
The Company faces intense competition from a number of domestic and foreign yarn producers and importers of textile and apparel products. Because the Company and the supply chains in which the Company operates do not typically operate on the basis of long-term contracts with textile and apparel customers, these competitive factors could cause the Company’s customers to shift rapidly to other producers.
The Company competes not only against domestic and foreign yarn producers, but also against importers of foreign-sourced fabric and apparel into the U.S. and other countries in which the Company does business (particularly in Brazil with respect to commodity yarn products). The primary competitive factors in the textile industry include price, quality, product styling and differentiation, flexibility of production and finishing, delivery time and customer service. The needs of certain customers and the characteristics of particular products determine the relative importance of these various factors. A large number of the Company’s foreign competitors have significant competitive advantages, including lower labor and raw materials costs, government subsidies, and favorable currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar. If any of these advantages increase, or if new and/or larger competitors emerge in the future, the Company’s products could become less competitive, and its sales and profits may decrease as a result. Also, while these foreign competitors have traditionally focused on commodity production, they are now increasingly focused on value-added products, where the Company has been able to generate higher margins. The Company may not be able to continue to compete effectively with imported foreign-made textile and apparel products, which would materially adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In Brazil, Petrosuape’s textured polyester operations are expected to have approximately twice the capacity of the Company’s subsidiary, Unifi do Brasil, when Petrosuape reaches full commercial production of textured polyester, which is expected by the middle of calendar year 2015. Such capacity expansion may negatively impact the synthetic textile filament market in Brazil, thereby negatively impacting the operating results of Unifi do Brasil and the Company on a consolidated basis.
The significant price volatility of many of the Company’s raw materials and rising energy costs may result in increased production costs, which the Company may not be able to pass on to its customers, or be able to pass on without a time lag that adversely affects the Company during one or more periods.
A significant portion of the Company’s raw materials are derived from petroleum-based chemicals. The prices for petroleum and petroleum-related products (and energy costs) are volatile and dependent on global supply and demand dynamics, including geo-political risks. While the Company enters into raw material supply agreements from time to time, these agreements typically provide index pricing based on quoted feedstock market prices. Therefore, supply agreements provide only limited protection against price volatility. While the Company has at times in the past been able to increase sales prices in response to increased raw material costs, the Company has not always been able to do so. The Company has lost in the past (and expects that it may lose in the future) customers to its competitors as a result of price increases. In addition, competitors may be able to obtain raw materials at a lower cost due to market regulations that favor local producers in certain foreign locations where the Company operates, and certain other market regulations that favor the Company over other producers may be amended or repealed. Additionally, inflation can have a long-term impact by increasing the costs of materials, labor and/or energy, any of which costs may adversely impact the Company’s ability to maintain satisfactory margins. If the Company is not able to fully pass on such cost increases to customers in a timely manner (or if it loses a large number of customers to competitors as a result of price increases), the result could be material and adverse to its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company depends upon limited sources for certain of its raw materials, and interruptions in supply could increase its costs of production, cause production inefficiencies, or lead to a halt in production in an extreme case.
The Company depends on a limited number of third parties for certain raw material supplies such as POY and Chip. Although alternative sources of raw materials exist, the Company may not be able to obtain adequate supplies of such materials on acceptable terms, or at all, from other sources. The Company is dependent on NAFTA and CAFTA qualified suppliers of raw material for the production of Compliant Yarns. These suppliers are also at risk with their raw material supply chains. Any significant disruption or curtailment in the supply of any of its raw materials could cause the Company to reduce (or cease, in an extreme case) its production for an extended period, or require the Company to increase its pricing, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations or cash flows.
The Company has significant foreign operations, and its consolidated results of operations may be adversely affected by the risks associated with doing business in foreign locations, including the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
The Company has operations in Brazil, China, Colombia and El Salvador, and participates in a foreign joint venture located in Israel. The Company serves customers in Canada, Mexico and various countries in Europe, Central America, South America and Asia. The Company’s foreign operations are subject to certain political, tax, economic and other uncertainties not encountered by its domestic operations that can materially impact the Company’s supply chains or other aspects of its foreign operations. The risks of international operations include trade barriers, duties, exchange controls, national and regional labor strikes, social and political unrest, general economic risks, compliance with a variety of foreign laws (including tax laws), the difficulty of enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through foreign legal systems, taxes on distributions or deemed distributions to the Company or any of its U.S. subsidiaries, maintenance of minimum capital requirements, and import and export controls. The Company’s results of operations and business could be adversely affected as a result of a significant adverse development with respect to any of these matters.
Through its foreign operations, the Company is also exposed to currency exchange rate fluctuations. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will impact period-to-period comparisons of the Company’s reported results. Additionally, the Company operates in countries with foreign exchange controls. These controls may limit the Company’s ability to repatriate funds from its international operations and joint venture or otherwise to convert local currencies into U.S. dollars. These limitations could adversely affect the Company’s ability to access cash from these operations.
Unforeseen or recurring operational problems at any of the Company’s facilities may cause significant lost production.
The Company’s manufacturing processes could be affected by operational problems that could impair its production capability. Disruptions at any of its facilities could be caused by maintenance outages; prolonged power failures or reductions; a breakdown, failure or substandard performance of equipment; the effect of noncompliance with material environmental requirements or permits; disruptions in the transportation infrastructure, including railroads, bridges, tunnels or roads; fires, floods, earthquakes or other catastrophic disasters; labor difficulties; or other operational problems. Any prolonged disruption in operations at any of its facilities could cause significant lost production, which would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is implementing various strategic business initiatives, and the success of the Company’s business will depend on its ability to effectively develop and implement these initiatives.
The Company is exploring, developing and implementing various strategic business initiatives to improve the Company’s competitive advantage and profitability and enhance shareholder value. These initiatives include expanding branded PVA yarns, increasing the market penetration of REPREVE® product offerings, and expanding production capabilities for recycled yarn products more generally. These activities require significant financial and management commitments, outside of day-to-day operations. If the Company is unable to implement an important initiative in a timely manner, or if those initiatives turn out to be ineffective or are executed improperly, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be adversely affected.
The Company’s future success will depend in part on its ability to protect its intellectual property rights, and the Company’s inability to enforce these rights could cause it to lose sales and its competitive advantage.
The Company’s success depends in part upon its ability to protect and preserve its rights in the trademarks and other intellectual property it owns or licenses, including its proprietary know-how, methods and processes, and the intellectual property related to its REPREVE® brand. The Company relies on the trademark, copyright and trade secret laws of the U.S. and other countries, as well as nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements, to protect its intellectual property rights. However, the Company may be unable to prevent third parties, employees or contractors from using its intellectual property without authorization, breaching nondisclosure or confidentiality agreements with it, or independently developing technology that is similar to the Company’s property. The use of the Company’s intellectual property by others without authorization may reduce any competitive advantage that it has developed, cause it to lose sales or otherwise harm its business.
The success of the Company depends on the ability of its senior management team, as well as the Company’s ability to attract and retain other key personnel.
The Company’s success is highly dependent on the abilities of its management team. The management team must be able to work together effectively to successfully conduct the Company’s current operations, as well as implement the Company’s important strategic initiatives. The Company does not have employment agreements with the members of its management team and cannot ensure investors that any of these individuals will remain with the Company. The Company does not have key man life insurance policies on any of the members of the management team. The failure to retain key managers or key members of the Company’s design, product development, manufacturing, merchandising or marketing staff, or to hire additional qualified personnel for its operations, could be detrimental to the Company’s operations and ability to execute its strategic business initiatives.
The Economic Adjustment Assistance to Users of Upland Cotton may be discontinued, which could adversely affect PAL and thereby the Company’s earnings and cash flows from that joint venture.
PAL, which is one of the Company’s joint ventures, receives economic adjustment payments (“EAP”) from the Commodity Credit Corporation under the Economic Adjustment Assistance to Users of Upland Cotton. The economic assistance received under this program must be used to acquire, construct, install, modernize, develop, convert or expand land, plant, buildings, equipment or machinery directly attributable to the purpose of manufacturing upland cotton into eligible cotton products in the U.S. Should PAL no longer meet the criteria to receive economic assistance under the program, or should the program be discontinued, PAL’s business could be significantly impacted, which would adversely affect the Company.
The Company has made (and may continue to make) investments in entities that it does not control, which subjects the Company to uncertainties about their operating performance and their ability and willingness to make distributions of profits or cash flow to the Company, and to risks from reliance on their financial information.
The Company has established joint ventures, and made minority interest investments, that the Company does not control. While these investments are designed to advance important business interests of the Company, the Company does not have majority voting control of these entities or the ability otherwise to control their policies, management or affairs. The interests of persons who control these entities may differ from the Company’s, and those persons may cause an entity to take actions that are not in the Company’s best interest. Among other things, the Company’s inability to control these entities may adversely affect its ability to receive distributions from them or to fully implement its business plan. The incurrence of debt or entry into other agreements by any such entity may result in restrictions or prohibitions on that entity’s ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to the Company. Even where such entities are not restricted by contract or by law from making distributions, the Company may not be able to influence the occurrence or timing of such distributions. In addition, if any of the other investors in these entities fails to observe its commitments, that entity may not be able to operate according to its business plan, or the Company may be required to increase its level of investment commitment. If any of these events were to occur, the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows could be adversely affected.
The Company also relies on accurate financial reporting from these entities for preparation of the Company’s quarterly and annual financial statements. Errors in the financial information reported by these entities could be material to the Company and may require it to restate past financial statements. Any such restatements could have a material adverse effect on the Company or the market price of its common stock.
The Company requires cash to service its indebtedness and fund capital expenditures and strategic initiatives, and its ability to generate sufficient cash for those purposes depends on many factors beyond its control.
The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations and borrowings under its credit facility. The Company’s ability to make payments on its indebtedness, to fund planned capital expenditures and to fund strategic initiatives will depend on its ability to generate future cash flows from operations. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond the Company’s control. The business may not generate sufficient cash flows from operations, and future borrowings may not be available to the Company in amounts sufficient, to enable the Company to pay its indebtedness and to fund its other liquidity needs. Any such development would have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Risks Relating to the Textile Industry
A decline in general economic or political conditions, and changes in consumer spending, could cause a decline in demand for textile products.
The Company’s products are used in the production of fabric primarily for the apparel, hosiery, home furnishings, automotive, industrial and other similar end-use markets. Demand for furniture and durable goods is often affected significantly by economic conditions that have global or regional industry-wide consequences. Demand for a number of categories of apparel also tends to be tied to economic cycles and customer preferences that affect the textile industry generally. Demand for textile products, therefore, tends to vary with the business cycles of the U.S. and other economies, as well as changes in global trade flows, and economic and political conditions.
Changes in the trade regulatory environment could weaken the Company’s competitive position significantly and have a material adverse effect on its business.
A number of markets within the textile industry in which the Company sells its products – particularly the apparel, hosiery and home furnishings markets – are subject to intense foreign competition. Other markets within the textile industry in which the Company sells its products may in the future become subject to more intense foreign competition. There are currently a number of trade regulations and duties in place to protect the U.S. textile industry against competition from low-priced foreign producers, such as those in China and Vietnam. Changes in such trade regulations or duties may make the price of the Company’s products less attractive than the goods of its competitors or the finished apparel products of a competitor in the supply chain, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
An increase of illegal transshipments of textile and apparel goods into the U.S. (or into the NAFTA or CAFTA regions) could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.
According to industry experts and trade associations, there has been a significant amount of illegal transshipments of apparel products into the U.S. and into certain other countries in the NAFTA and CAFTA regions. Such illegal transshipments, at whatever level they reach, may negatively impact the markets in which the Company competes. Illegal transshipment involves circumventing duties by falsely claiming that textiles and apparel are products of a particular country of origin (or include yarn of a particular country of origin) to avoid paying higher duties or to receive benefits from regional free trade agreements, such as NAFTA and CAFTA. If illegal transshipments are not monitored, and if enforcement is not effective to limit them, these shipments could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The outcome of negotiations for a trade agreement among the TPP participating countries is unpredictable and could lead to provisions that materially and adversely affect the U.S. textile industry and apparel market in future years.
The U.S. government is engaged in negotiations that have been ongoing for several years relating to the TPP. Other countries participating in the TPP negotiations include Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam. Several of these countries, including Vietnam, are seeking immediate duty-free treatment (or the lack of a yarn forward rule of origin) in the final TPP with respect to yarns, fabrics and most apparel. Such an outcome in the TPP, when and if the TPP is concluded and implemented, could materially and adversely affect the U.S. textile industry and apparel market and Western Hemisphere supply chains in future years.
Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
Item 1C. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The following is a description of the name, age, position and offices held, and the period served in such position or offices, for each of the executive officers of the Company.
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
WILLIAM L. JASPER — Age: 61 – Mr. Jasper has been Chairman of the Board since February 2011 and Chief Executive Officer since September 2007. From September 2007 to February 2011, he was also President of the Company. Mr. Jasper joined the Company in September 2004, was appointed as the General Manager of the Polyester Division in June 2005, and in April 2006 was promoted to Vice President of Sales. Prior to joining the Company, he was the Director of INVISTA’s Dacron® polyester filament business. Before working at INVISTA, Mr. Jasper had held various management positions in operations, technology, sales and business for DuPont since 1980. He has been a member of the Board since September 2007 and is Chair of the Board’s Executive Committee.
President and Chief Operating Officer
R. ROGER BERRIER — Age: 45 – Mr. Berrier has been President and Chief Operating Officer since February 2011. Mr. Berrier had been the Executive Vice President of Sales, Marketing and Asian Operations of the Company from September 2007 until his promotion in 2011. Prior to 2007, Mr. Berrier had been Vice President of Commercial Operations (since April 2006) and Commercial Operations Manager responsible for corporate product development, marketing and brand sales management (from April 2004 to April 2006). Mr. Berrier joined the Company in 1991 and had held various other management positions within operations, including international operations, machinery technology, research and development and quality control before assuming the above positions. He has been a member of the Board since September 2007 and is a member of the Board’s Executive Committee.
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
JAMES M. OTTERBERG — Age: 43 – Mr. Otterberg has been Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since October 23, 2013, having served as interim Chief Financial Officer from August 12, 2013. Mr. Otterberg is also the Company’s principal accounting officer, a role he has held since October 2011. Mr. Otterberg was employed by the Company’s principal operating subsidiary, Unifi Manufacturing, Inc. (“UMI”), from June 2011 to October 2013 as its Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, and previously from October 1999 to December 2003 as Director – Joint Ventures and Alliances and Corporate Financial Analyst. Mr. Otterberg also held various financial positions for Polymer Group, Inc. from 2004 to 2011, including Vice President – Finance U.S. from February 2008 through May 2011.
Vice President of Manufacturing
THOMAS H. CAUDLE, JR. — Age: 62 – Mr. Caudle has been the Company’s Vice President of Manufacturing since October 2006. Before that time, he was Vice President of Global Operations of the Company (from April 2003 until October 2006), UMI’s Senior Vice President in charge of manufacturing (since July 2000) and Vice President of Manufacturing Services (since January 1999). Mr. Caudle has been an employee of the Company since 1982.
Each of the executive officers was reelected (or elected, in the case of Mr. Otterberg) to his current position by the Board at its meeting on October 23, 2013. Each executive officer serves in his position at the pleasure of the Board. No executive officer has a family relationship as close as first cousin with any other executive officer or director.
Item 2. PROPERTIES
The following table contains information about the principal properties owned or leased by the Company as of June 29, 2014:
Location |
Description |
Polyester Segment Properties |
|
Domestic |
|
Yadkinville, NC |
Five plants and four warehouses (1) |
Reidsville, NC |
One plant (1) |
Foreign |
|
Ciudad Arce, El Salvador |
One plant and one warehouse (2) |
Nylon Segment Properties |
|
Domestic |
|
Madison, NC |
One plant and one warehouse (1) |
Foreign |
|
Bogota, Colombia |
One plant (1) |
International Segment Properties |
|
Foreign |
|
Alfenas, Brazil |
One plant and one warehouse (1) |
Sao Paulo, Brazil |
One corporate office (2) and two sales offices (2) |
Suzhou, China |
One sales office (2) and one warehouse (2) |
(1) Owned in fee simple |
|
(2) Leased facilities |
In addition to the above properties, the Company owns property located at 7201 West Friendly Avenue in Greensboro, North Carolina, which includes a building that serves as the Company’s corporate headquarters and administrative offices for all of its segments and a sales office. Such property consists of a tract of land containing approximately nine acres, and the building contains approximately 100,000 square feet.
As of June 29, 2014, the Company owned approximately 4.4 million square feet of manufacturing, warehouse and office space. In addition, Repreve Renewables, LLC leases approximately 1,500 acres of farm land located primarily in Georgia, North Carolina and Mississippi.
Management believes all of the Company’s operating properties are well maintained and in good condition. In fiscal year 2014, the Company’s manufacturing plants in the Polyester, Nylon and International Segments operated below capacity. Management does not perceive any capacity constraints in the foreseeable future.
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the Company’s business, to which the Company is a party or to which any of its property is the subject.
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The Company’s common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “UFI.” The following table sets forth the closing, high and low sales prices of the common stock for the Company’s two most recent fiscal years.
Close |
High |
Low |
||||||||||
Fiscal year 2014: |
||||||||||||
First quarter ended September 29, 2013 |
$ | 23.63 | $ | 24.26 | $ | 20.47 | ||||||
Second quarter ended December 29, 2013 |
27.40 | 27.97 | 22.24 | |||||||||
Third quarter ended March 30, 2014 |
22.33 | 27.58 | 20.82 | |||||||||
Fourth quarter ended June 29, 2014 |
27.52 | 28.52 | 20.76 | |||||||||
Fiscal year 2013: |
||||||||||||
First quarter ended September 23, 2012 |
$ | 11.98 | $ | 12.36 | $ | 10.44 | ||||||
Second quarter ended December 23, 2012 |
13.48 | 14.13 | 11.90 | |||||||||
Third quarter ended March 24, 2013 |
18.71 | 19.30 | 11.28 | |||||||||
Fourth quarter ended June 30, 2013 |
20.67 | 22.53 | 17.18 |
As of September 3, 2014, there were 281 record holders of the Company’s common stock. A significant number of the outstanding shares of common stock that are beneficially owned by individuals and entities are registered in the name of Cede & Co. Cede & Co. is a nominee of the Depository Trust Company, a securities depository for banks and brokerage firms. The Company estimates that there are 3,973 beneficial owners of its common stock.
No dividends were paid in the past two fiscal years, and the Company does not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The Company’s current debt obligations contain certain restricted payment and restricted investment provisions, including a restriction on the payment of dividends and share repurchases should its borrowing capacity fall below certain thresholds. Information regarding the Company’s debt obligations is provided in “Note 12. Long-Term Debt” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Purchases of Equity Securities
On January 22, 2013, the Board approved a stock repurchase program (the “2013 SRP”) to acquire up to $50,000 of the Company’s common stock. The Company completed its repurchase of shares under the 2013 SRP in March 2014.
On April 23, 2014, the Board approved a new stock repurchase program (the “2014 SRP”) to acquire up to an additional $50,000 of the Company’s common stock. Under the 2014 SRP (as was the case under the 2013 SRP), the Company has been authorized to repurchase shares at prevailing market prices, through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at such times and prices and in such manner as determined by management, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, contractual obligations and other factors. Repurchases are expected to be financed through cash generated from operations and borrowings, and are subject to applicable limitations and restrictions as set forth in the credit agreement governing the Company’s debt obligations. The 2014 SRP has no stated expiration or termination date, and there is no time limit or specific time frame otherwise for repurchases. The Company may discontinue repurchases at any time that management determines additional purchases are not beneficial or advisable.
Through September 3, 2014, the Company has repurchased 2,592 shares of common stock at a total cost of $55,866, including all associated commission costs, since the inception of the 2013 SRP and the 2014 SRP.
The following table summarizes the Company’s purchases of its common stock during the fiscal quarter ended June 29, 2014, all of which were made under the 2014 SRP.
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
||||||||||||
3/31/14 – 4/29/14 |
25 | $ | 21.82 | 25 | $ | 49,446 | ||||||||||
4/30/14 – 5/29/14 |
150 | $ | 22.71 | 150 | 46,032 | |||||||||||
5/30/14 – 6/29/14 |
76 | $ | 24.62 | 76 | 44,169 | |||||||||||
Total |
251 | $ | 23.19 | 251 |
PERFORMANCE GRAPH - SHAREHOLDER RETURN ON COMMON STOCK
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the cumulative total shareholder return on the Company’s common stock with (i) the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index, a broad equity market index, and (ii) a peer group selected by the Company in good faith (the “Peer Group”), assuming in each case, the investment of $100 on June 28, 2009 and reinvestment of dividends. Including the Company, the Peer Group consists of eleven publicly traded textile companies, the other ten of which are: Albany International Corp., Culp, Inc., Dixie Group, Inc., The Hallwood Group, Inc., Hampshire Group, Limited, Interface, Inc., Joe’s Jeans Inc., JPS Industries, Inc., Lydall, Inc., and Mohawk Industries, Inc.
All per share prices of the Company’s common stock have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Company’s November 3, 2010 1-for-3 reverse stock split.
|
June 28, 2009 |
June 27, 2010 |
June 26, 2011 |
June 24, 2012 |
June 30, 2013 |
June 29, 2014 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Unifi, Inc. |
$ | 100.00 | $ | 285.11 | $ | 286.76 | $ | 283.45 | $ | 488.65 | $ | 650.59 | ||||||||||||
NYSE Composite |
100.00 | 117.17 | 141.25 | 138.50 | 171.10 | 209.92 | ||||||||||||||||||
Peer Group |
100.00 | 156.25 | 191.51 | 183.95 | 312.05 | 378.39 |
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents selected historical consolidated financial data. The data should be read in conjunction with the Company’s historical consolidated financial statements for each of the periods presented, as well as “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
June 24, 2012 |
June 26, 2011 |
June 27, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Number of fiscal weeks |
52 | 53 | 52 | 52 | 52 | |||||||||||||||
Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 687,902 | $ | 713,962 | $ | 705,086 | $ | 712,812 | $ | 622,618 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
83,262 | 73,104 | 54,396 | 74,652 | 73,251 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
46,203 | 47,386 | 43,482 | 44,659 | 47,934 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
31,483 | 22,463 | 8,632 | 28,692 | 25,388 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
4,329 | 4,489 | 16,073 | 19,190 | 21,889 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
(19,063 | ) | (11,444 | ) | (19,740 | ) | (24,352 | ) | (11,693 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
47,881 | 29,014 | 8,849 | 32,422 | 18,371 | |||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (1) |
20,161 | 13,344 | (1,979 | ) | 7,333 | 7,686 | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
27,720 | 15,670 | 10,828 | 25,089 | 10,685 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Unifi, Inc. (2) |
28,823 | 16,635 | 11,491 | 25,089 | 10,685 | |||||||||||||||
Per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income from continuing operations attributable to Unifi, Inc. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic (3) |
$ | 1.52 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 0.53 | ||||||||||
Diluted (3) |
$ | 1.47 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 1.22 | $ | 0.52 | ||||||||||
Cash Flow Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 56,357 | $ | 50,509 | $ | 43,309 | $ | 11,880 | $ | 20,581 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
17,896 | 24,584 | 27,135 | 25,977 | 27,416 | |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
19,091 | 8,809 | 6,354 | 20,539 | 13,112 | |||||||||||||||
Distributions received from unconsolidated affiliates |
13,214 | 14,940 | 10,616 | 5,900 | 3,265 | |||||||||||||||
Share repurchases (4) | 36,551 | 19,315 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — |
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
June 24, 2012 |
June 26, 2011 |
June 27, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 15,907 | $ | 8,755 | $ | 10,886 | $ | 27,490 | $ | 42,691 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
123,802 | 115,164 | 127,090 | 151,027 | 151,499 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
469,067 | 455,466 | 482,233 | 537,376 | 504,512 | |||||||||||||||
Total debt |
99,488 | 97,753 | 121,552 | 168,664 | 179,390 | |||||||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity |
286,738 | 286,480 | 290,780 | 299,655 | 259,896 | |||||||||||||||
Working capital (5) |
150,925 | 161,885 | 166,485 | 212,969 | 174,464 |
(1) For fiscal year 2012, the Company released previously recorded valuation allowances against certain of its domestic deferred tax assets, resulting in a $6,017 benefit recorded to income tax expense.
(2) Amounts are net of non-controlling interest for the years presented.
(3) All amounts per share have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the November 3, 2010 1-for-3 reverse stock split.
(4) Share repurchases represent common stock repurchased and retired under publicly announced programs.
(5) Working capital represents current assets less current liabilities.
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview and Significant General Matters
The Company processes and sells high-volume commodity yarns, specialized yarns designed to meet certain customer specifications, and PVA yarns with enhanced performance characteristics. The Company sells yarns made from polyester and nylon to other yarn manufacturers and knitters and weavers that produce fabric for the apparel, hosiery, home furnishings, automotive upholstery, industrial and other end-use markets. The Company’s polyester products include Chip, POY, textured, solution and package dyed, twisted, beamed and draw wound yarns; each is available in virgin or recycled varieties (the latter made from both pre-consumer yarn waste and post-consumer waste, including plastic bottles). The Company’s nylon products include textured, solution dyed and covered spandex products.
The Company maintains one of the textile industry’s most comprehensive yarn product offerings, and it has ten manufacturing operations in four countries and participates in joint ventures in Israel and the U.S. The Company’s principal geographic markets for its products are located in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Central America and South America. In addition, the Company has a wholly-owned subsidiary in China focused on the sale and promotion of the Company’s PVA and other specialty products in the Asian textile market, primarily in China, as well as in the European market. The Company has three operating segments which are also its reportable segments: the Polyester Segment, the Nylon Segment and the International Segment.
For the fifth consecutive fiscal year, the Company reported net income, which was $28,823 or $1.52 per basic share for fiscal year 2014, as our Polyester and Nylon Segments improved significantly, driven by growth in PVA products as part of our continued mix enrichment strategy, and lower polyester raw material costs. Our International Segment, which did not meet expectations but showed improvement as the year progressed, was impacted negatively by lower margins in Brazil due to price pressures from competing imported yarn and the devaluation of the Brazilian currency and lower sales volumes by our Chinese subsidiary due primarily to soft market conditions.
Core Business Strategies
The Company remains committed to making improvements to its core business, growing the market for its value-added products, and generating positive cash flow from operations to fund select strategic growth opportunities and share repurchases. The Company’s core strategies include: continuously improving all operational and business processes; enriching our product mix by aggressively growing our PVA products and increasing our market share of compliant yarns; deriving value from sustainability based initiatives, including polyester and nylon recycling; increasing sales in global growth markets, including Central America, Brazil, and China; and maintaining our beneficial joint venture relationships. The Company expects to continue to focus on these strategies through investments in select product and geographic growth opportunities related to its core business.
PVA Products and REPREVE®
The Company remains committed to growing the business for its value-added products and believes its research and development work with brands and retailers continues to create new, world-wide sales opportunities. The Company believes it can continue to increase its PVA sales as a percentage of its overall sales volume and grow its global PVA sales, by approximately 10-12% per year, to create overall mix enrichment and margin gains. The Company’s PVA products represent approximately 27%, 25% and 24% of consolidated sales for fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company’s strategy of enriching its product mix through a focus on PVA products helps insulate it from the pressures of imports of low-priced commodity yarn and helps to establish the Company as an innovation leader in its core markets. REPREVE® is the flagship brand in the Company’s PVA portfolio, and continues to grow at a faster pace than other PVA products. The increasing success and consumer awareness of our REPREVE® brand continues to provide new opportunities for growth, allowing us to expand into new end-uses and markets for REPREVE®, as well as continuing to grow the brand with current customers.
PVA Expansion and Capital Spending
During fiscal year 2014, we spent $19,091 on capital expenditures, which included completing the installation of our second recycling center expansion, adding 30 million pounds of annual capacity. The Company expects capital expenditures to double for fiscal year 2015. We expect to increase our polyester yarn capacity by adding texturing machines at the Company’s locations in Yadkinville, North Carolina, Madison, North Carolina and El Salvador and to improve our manufacturing flexibility, including small production run capabilities. These initiatives are designed to support the Company’s mix enrichment strategies, while also improving our ability to better service customers and handle an increasingly complex product mix. In addition, to further leverage the continued success and growth of REPREVE® and to secure our future supply of plastic bottles, the Company is also exploring potential backward integration opportunities into bottle washing.
Stock Repurchases
In March 2014, the Company completed the $50,000 stock repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors (“Board”) in January 2013. In April 2014, the Board approved a new stock repurchase program to acquire up to an additional $50,000 of the Company’s common stock. During fiscal year 2014, the Company repurchased a total of 1,524 shares, at an average price of $23.96, under these repurchase programs. (As of September 3, 2014, the Company repurchased a total of 2,592 shares at an average price of $21.54.) The Company will continue to evaluate opportunities to use excess cash flow from operations or existing borrowings to repurchase additional stock under the new repurchase program, while maintaining sufficient liquidity to support its operational needs and fund future strategic growth opportunities.
Key Performance Indicators and Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company continuously reviews performance indicators to measure its success. The following are the indicators management uses to assess performance of the Company’s business:
● |
sales volume for the Company and for each of its reportable segments; |
● |
unit conversion margin, which represents unit net sales price less unit raw material costs, for the Company and for each of its reportable segments; |
● |
gross profit and gross margin for the Company and for each of its reportable segments; |
● |
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”), which represents net income or loss attributable to Unifi, Inc. before net interest expense, income tax expense and depreciation and amortization expense; |
● |
Adjusted EBITDA Including Equity Affiliates, which represents EBITDA adjusted to exclude non-cash compensation expense, gains or losses on extinguishment of debt, loss on previously held equity interest and certain other adjustments. Such other adjustments include operating expenses for Repreve Renewables, restructuring charges and start-up costs, gains or losses on sales or disposals of property, plant and equipment, currency and derivative gains or losses, and other operating or non-operating income or expense items necessary to understand and compare the underlying results of the Company; |
● |
Adjusted EBITDA, which represents Adjusted EBITDA Including Equity Affiliates adjusted to exclude equity in earnings and losses of unconsolidated affiliates (the Company may, from time to time, change the items included within Adjusted EBITDA); |
● |
Segment Adjusted Profit, which equals segment gross profit, plus segment depreciation and amortization, less segment selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”), net of segment other adjustments; |
● |
Adjusted Working Capital (receivables plus inventory, less accounts payable and certain accrued expenses), which is an indicator of the Company’s production efficiency and ability to manage its inventory and receivables; and |
● |
Working capital, which represents current assets less current liabilities. |
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Including Equity Affiliates, Adjusted EBITDA, Segment Adjusted Profit and Adjusted Working Capital are financial measurements that management uses to facilitate its analysis and understanding of the Company’s business operations. Management believes they are useful to investors because they provide a supplemental way to understand the underlying operating performance and debt service capacity of the Company. The calculations of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Including Equity Affiliates, Adjusted EBITDA, Segment Adjusted Profit and Adjusted Working Capital are subjective measures based on management’s belief as to which items should be included or excluded in order to provide the most reasonable view of the underlying operating performance of the business. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Including Equity Affiliates, Adjusted EBITDA, Segment Adjusted Profit and Adjusted Working Capital are not determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and should not be considered a substitute for performance measures determined in accordance with GAAP.
Results of Operations
Fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012 are comprised of 52 weeks, 53 weeks and 52 weeks, respectively. The following table presents a summary of net income attributable to Unifi, Inc.:
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
||||||||||||
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
June 24, 2012 |
||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 687,902 | $ | 713,962 | $ | 705,086 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
604,640 | 640,858 | 650,690 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
83,262 | 73,104 | 54,396 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
46,203 | 47,386 | 43,482 | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for bad debts |
287 | (154 | ) | 211 | ||||||||
Other operating expense, net |
5,289 | 3,409 | 2,071 | |||||||||
Operating income |
31,483 | 22,463 | 8,632 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
2,539 | 3,791 | 14,152 | |||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
— | 1,102 | 3,203 | |||||||||
Loss on previously held equity interest |
— | — | 3,656 | |||||||||
Other non-operating expense (income) |
126 | — | (1,488 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
(19,063 | ) | (11,444 | ) | (19,740 | ) | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
47,881 | 29,014 | 8,849 | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
20,161 | 13,344 | (1,979 | ) | ||||||||
Net income including non-controlling interest |
27,720 | 15,670 | 10,828 | |||||||||
Less: net (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest |
(1,103 | ) | (965 | ) | (663 | ) | ||||||
Net income attributable to Unifi, Inc. |
$ | 28,823 | $ | 16,635 | $ | 11,491 |
The reconciliations of net income attributable to Unifi, Inc. to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Including Equity Affiliates and Adjusted EBITDA are as follows:
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
||||||||||||
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
June 24, 2012 |
||||||||||
Net income attributable to Unifi, Inc. |
$ | 28,823 | $ | 16,635 | $ | 11,491 | ||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
20,161 | 13,344 | (1,979 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
2,539 | 3,791 | 14,152 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
17,334 | 23,860 | 26,225 | |||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 68,857 | $ | 57,630 | $ | 49,889 | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
— | 1,102 | 3,203 | |||||||||
Loss on previously held equity interest |
— | — | 3,656 | |||||||||
Non-cash compensation expense |
2,690 | 2,287 | 2,382 | |||||||||
Operating expenses for Renewables |
1,440 | 1,293 | 911 | |||||||||
Restructuring charges, net |
1,273 | 813 | 71 | |||||||||
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains) |
504 | (132 | ) | 270 | ||||||||
Net loss on sale or disposal of assets |
475 | 243 | 369 | |||||||||
Other, net |
1,420 | 858 | (1,211 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Including Equity Affiliates |
$ | 76,659 | $ | 64,094 | $ | 59,540 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates |
(19,063 | ) | (11,444 | ) | (19,740 | ) | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 57,596 | $ | 52,650 | $ | 39,800 |
The reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA to Segment Adjusted Profit are as follows:
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
||||||||||||
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
June 24, 2012 |
||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 57,596 | $ | 52,650 | $ | 39,800 | ||||||
Non-cash compensation expense |
(2,690 | ) | (2,287 | ) | (2,382 | ) | ||||||
Provision (benefit) for bad debts |
287 | (154 | ) | 211 | ||||||||
Bad debt recovery adjustment |
— | 383 | — | |||||||||
Other, net (excluding depreciation) |
(135 | ) | (174 | ) | (292 | ) | ||||||
Segment Adjusted Profit |
$ | 55,058 | $ | 50,418 | $ | 37,337 |
Segment Adjusted Profit by reportable segment is as follows:
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
||||||||||||
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
June 24, 2012 |
||||||||||
Polyester |
$ | 30,696 | $ | 23,900 | $ | 12,913 | ||||||
Nylon |
12,801 | 11,437 | 11,227 | |||||||||
International |
11,561 | 15,081 | 13,197 | |||||||||
Total Segment Adjusted Profit |
$ | 55,058 | $ | 50,418 | $ | 37,337 |
Selected financial information for the Polyester, Nylon and International Segments is presented below:
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 29, 2014 |
||||||||||||||||
Polyester |
Nylon |
International |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 389,172 | $ | 163,824 | $ | 134,906 | $ | 687,902 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
342,393 | 143,649 | 118,598 | 604,640 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
46,779 | 20,175 | 16,308 | 83,262 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
28,422 | 9,531 | 8,250 | 46,203 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges (recoveries) |
356 | (24 | ) | — | 332 | |||||||||||
Other operating expense, net |
82 | — | — | 82 | ||||||||||||
Segment operating profit |
$ | 17,919 | $ | 10,668 | $ | 8,058 | $ | 36,645 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||
Polyester |
Nylon |
International |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 398,707 | $ | 164,085 | $ | 151,170 | $ | 713,962 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
363,545 | 146,033 | 131,280 | 640,858 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
35,162 | 18,052 | 19,890 | 73,104 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
29,114 | 9,930 | 8,342 | 47,386 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring recoveries |
— | (135 | ) | — | (135 | ) | ||||||||||
Other operating expense, net |
— | 42 | — | 42 | ||||||||||||
Segment operating profit |
$ | 6,048 | $ | 8,215 | $ | 11,548 | $ | 25,811 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 24, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||
Polyester |
Nylon |
International |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 393,981 | $ | 163,103 | $ | 148,002 | $ | 705,086 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
374,308 | 146,147 | 130,235 | 650,690 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
19,673 | 16,956 | 17,767 | 54,396 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
25,668 | 8,851 | 8,963 | 43,482 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
— | 71 | — | 71 | ||||||||||||
Segment operating (loss) profit |
$ | (5,995 | ) | $ | 8,034 | $ | 8,804 | $ | 10,843 |
The reconciliations of segment depreciation and amortization expense to consolidated depreciation and amortization expense are as follows:
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
||||||||||||
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
June 24, 2012 |
||||||||||
Polyester |
$ | 11,702 | $ | 17,234 | $ | 19,046 | ||||||
Nylon |
2,276 | 3,070 | 3,089 | |||||||||
International |
3,151 | 3,418 | 4,011 | |||||||||
Segment depreciation and amortization expense |
17,129 | 23,722 | 26,146 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization included in other operating expense, net |
343 | 230 | 119 | |||||||||
Amortization included in interest expense |
424 | 632 | 870 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
$ | 17,896 | $ | 24,584 | $ | 27,135 |
Segment other adjustments for each of the reportable segments consist of the following:
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
||||||||||||
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
June 24, 2012 |
||||||||||
Polyester |
$ | 637 | $ | 618 | $ | (138 | ) | |||||
Nylon |
(119 | ) | 245 | 33 | ||||||||
International |
352 | 115 | 382 | |||||||||
Segment other adjustments |
$ | 870 | $ | 978 | $ | 277 |
Segment other adjustments include severance charges, restructuring charges and recoveries, start-up costs and other adjustments necessary to understand and compare the underlying results of the segment.
Review of Fiscal Year 2014 Results of Operations Compared to Fiscal Year 2013
Consolidated Overview
The components of net income attributable to Unifi, Inc., each component as a percentage of net sales, and the percentage increase or decrease over the prior year amounts are presented in the table below. Fiscal year 2014 is comprised of 52 weeks, while fiscal year 2013 contained 53 weeks.
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||||||
% of Net Sales |
% of Net Sales |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 687,902 | 100.0 | $ | 713,962 | 100.0 | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
604,640 | 87.9 | 640,858 | 89.8 | (5.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
83,262 | 12.1 | 73,104 | 10.2 | 13.9 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
46,203 | 6.7 | 47,386 | 6.6 | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for bad debts |
287 | — | (154 | ) | — | (286.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other operating expense, net |
5,289 | 0.8 | 3,409 | 0.5 | 55.1 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
31,483 | 4.6 | 22,463 | 3.1 | 40.2 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
2,539 | 0.4 | 3,791 | 0.5 | (33.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
— | — | 1,102 | 0.1 | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other non-operating expense |
126 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates |
(19,063 | ) | (2.8 | ) | (11,444 | ) | (1.6 | ) | 66.6 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
47,881 | 7.0 | 29,014 | 4.1 | 65.0 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
20,161 | 3.0 | 13,344 | 1.9 | 51.1 | |||||||||||||||
Net income including non-controlling interest |
27,720 | 4.0 | 15,670 | 2.2 | 76.9 | |||||||||||||||
Less: net (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest |
(1,103 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (965 | ) | (0.1 | ) | 14.3 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to Unifi, Inc. |
$ | 28,823 | 4.2 | $ | 16,635 | 2.3 | 73.3 |
Consolidated Net Sales
Net sales for fiscal year 2014 decreased by $26,060, or 3.7%, as compared to the prior fiscal year. The decrease was driven by (i) the impact of the additional week of sales included in fiscal year 2013 for operations in the U.S. and El Salvador and (ii) a decline in the International Segment due to competition from low-priced Asian imports, weaker market conditions in China and unfavorable currency translation effects. The decrease was partially offset by improvements in pricing and continued growth for the Company’s PVA products.
Consolidated sales volume decreased by 3.7% due to lower sales volumes in all reportable segments. Polyester Segment volumes declined 4.0% due to one less week in fiscal 2014, a finer denier sales mix and a shift away from low-margin commodity yarns. Nylon Segment volumes declined only 1.6% as the success of new PVA programs helped to offset the impact of one less sales week. International Segment volumes declined 3.7% due to soft market conditions for the Asian market, driving lower volumes in China, and cheaper yarn imports creating competitive challenges in Brazil.
Consolidated sales pricing was unchanged from the prior year due primarily to the success of PVA programs and higher-margin product sales, offset by unfavorable currency translation effects in the International Segment. Pricing improvements of 1.6% and 1.4% in the Polyester and Nylon Segments, respectively, were related to mix enrichment efforts and increased PVA product sales. International Segment pricing was primarily impacted by unfavorable currency translation effects as a result of the weakening of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. dollar.
Consolidated Gross Profit
Gross profit for fiscal year 2014 increased by $10,158, or 13.9%, as compared to the prior fiscal year. The overall changes in gross profit were due to the fluctuation in sales volumes and pricing described above, lower average polyester raw material costs and a decrease in domestic depreciation expense, partially offset by one less sales week for certain of the Company’s operations and the negative impact of currency translation in the International Segment.
In the Polyester and Nylon Segments, depreciation expense decreased by a total of $6,401 as compared to the prior fiscal year due to the timing at which certain assets in each segment became fully depreciated. Unfavorable currency translation, primarily in the International Segment, negatively impacted gross profit by $1,605. Further details regarding the changes in net sales and gross profit from the prior fiscal year follow.
Polyester Segment
The components of segment gross profit, each component as a percentage of net sales, and the percentage increase or decrease over the prior year amounts for the Polyester Segment are as follows:
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||||||
% of Net Sales |
% of Net Sales |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 389,172 | 100.0 | $ | 398,707 | 100.0 | (2.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
342,393 | 88.0 | 363,545 | 91.2 | (5.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 46,779 | 12.0 | $ | 35,162 | 8.8 | 33.0 |
A reconciliation of the changes in net sales from fiscal year 2013 to fiscal year 2014 for the Polyester Segment is as follows:
Net sales for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 |
$ | 398,707 | ||
Decrease in sales volumes |
(10,753 | ) | ||
Decrease due to an additional week of sales in fiscal year 2013 |
(7,826 | ) | ||
Improved pricing and mix |
5,381 | |||
Acquisition of draw winding business |
3,663 | |||
Net sales for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2014 |
$ | 389,172 |
The overall decrease in net sales is primarily attributable to a decrease in volumes due to a shift away from commodity-based to value-added product offerings, a finer denier sales mix and 53 weeks of sales in fiscal year 2013 compared to 52 weeks in fiscal year 2014. These decreases were offset by (i) improved pricing and mix as a result of the shift to higher-margin value-added products and (ii) the acquisition of a draw winding business in December 2013. The draw winding acquisition increases the Company’s polyester production capacity and has allowed the Company to expand its presence in targeted industrial, belting, hose and thread markets by increasing its product offerings to include mid-tenacity, flat yarns.
A reconciliation of the changes in gross profit from fiscal year 2013 to fiscal year 2014 for the Polyester Segment is as follows:
Gross profit for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 |
$ | 35,162 | ||
Improvements in underlying operating margins |
7,902 | |||
Decrease in depreciation expense |
5,594 | |||
Decrease in sales volumes |
(942 | ) | ||
Decrease due to an additional week of sales in fiscal year 2013 |
(937 | ) | ||
Gross profit for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2014 |
$ | 46,779 |
The increase in gross profit was primarily a result of a higher-margin sales mix driven by PVA programs with a shift away from commodity-based products, lower average raw material costs and lower depreciation expense due to certain machinery and equipment within the Yadkinville, North Carolina spinning facility becoming fully depreciated (predominantly equipment placed in service in 1998 with a depreciable life of fifteen years). These favorable changes were partially offset by lower sales volumes resulting from the Segment’s shift towards more value-added products, along with the impact of one less sales week in fiscal year 2014 as compared to fiscal year 2013.
Polyester Segment net sales and gross profit as a percentage of total consolidated amounts were 56.6% and 56.2% for fiscal year 2014, compared to 55.8% and 48.1% for fiscal year 2013, respectively.
Nylon Segment
The components of segment gross profit, each component as a percentage of net sales, and the percentage increase or decrease over the prior year amounts for the Nylon Segment are as follows:
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||||||
% of Net Sales |
% of Net Sales |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 163,824 | 100.0 | $ | 164,085 | 100.0 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
143,649 | 87.7 | 146,033 | 89.0 | (1.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 20,175 | 12.3 | $ | 18,052 | 11.0 | 11.8 |
A reconciliation of the changes in net sales from fiscal year 2013 to fiscal year 2014 for the Nylon Segment is as follows:
Net sales for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 |
$ | 164,085 | ||
Improved pricing and mix |
2,617 | |||
Increase in sales volumes |
784 | |||
Decrease due to an additional week of sales in fiscal year 2013 |
(3,279 | ) | ||
Negative currency translation effects |
(383 | ) | ||
Net sales for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2014 |
$ | 163,824 |
The slight decrease in net sales is attributable to the impact of 53 weeks of sales in fiscal year 2013 compared to 52 weeks in fiscal year 2014 and negative currency translation effects due to the weakening of the Colombian Peso against the U.S. Dollar, partially offset by an improved pricing and sales mix resulting from the benefits of new PVA products with higher sales pricing and an increase in sales volumes due to the success of PVA programs.
A reconciliation of the changes in gross profit from fiscal year 2013 to fiscal year 2014 for the Nylon Segment is as follows:
Gross profit for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 |
$ | 18,052 | ||
Improvements in underlying operating margins |
1,697 | |||
Decrease in depreciation expense |
807 | |||
Increase in sales volumes |
85 | |||
Decrease due to an additional week of sales in fiscal year 2013 |
(364 | ) | ||
Negative currency translation effects |
(102 | ) | ||
Gross profit for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2014 |
$ | 20,175 |
The increase in gross profit was primarily due to improved margins associated with new PVA programs, a decrease in depreciation expense and an increase in sales volumes when excluding the impact of the additional week of sales in fiscal year 2013. The decrease in depreciation expense is due to certain assets within the Madison, North Carolina facility becoming fully depreciated. These favorable changes were partially offset by one less sales week in fiscal year 2014 as compared to fiscal year 2013 and unfavorable currency translation effects.
Nylon Segment net sales and gross profit as a percentage of total consolidated amounts were 23.8% and 24.2% for fiscal year 2014, compared to 23.0% and 24.7% for fiscal year 2013, respectively.
International Segment
The components of segment gross profit, each component as a percentage of net sales, and the percentage increase or decrease over the prior year amounts for the International Segment are as follows:
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||||||
% of Net Sales |
% of Net Sales |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 134,906 | 100.0 | $ | 151,170 | 100.0 | (10.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
118,598 | 87.9 | 131,280 | 86.8 | (9.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 16,308 | 12.1 | $ | 19,890 | 13.2 | (18.0 | ) |
A reconciliation of the changes in net sales from fiscal year 2013 to fiscal year 2014 for the International Segment is as follows:
Net sales for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 |
$ | 151,170 | ||
Negative currency translation effects |
(12,799 | ) | ||
Decrease in sales volumes |
(5,113 | ) | ||
Improved pricing and mix |
1,648 | |||
Net sales for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2014 |
$ | 134,906 |
The overall decrease in net sales is primarily attributable to the unfavorable devaluation of the Brazilian Real versus the U.S. Dollar of approximately 12% and a decrease in sales volumes for China, which were partially offset by an improvement in pricing in Brazil (excluding the effects of currency translation, net sales in Brazil increased by 2% on a local currency basis). Brazil operated under challenging conditions during fiscal year 2014, as excess capacity of yarn manufacturers in Asia led to increased competition and pricing pressures from cheaper imported polyester textured yarns. Softer market conditions led to the sales volume decline in China.
A reconciliation of the changes in gross profit from fiscal year 2013 to fiscal year 2014 for the International Segment is as follows:
Gross profit for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 |
$ | 19,890 | ||
Negative currency translation effects |
(1,503 | ) | ||
Declines in underlying operating margins |
(1,400 | ) | ||
Decrease in sales volumes |
(679 | ) | ||
Gross profit for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2014 |
$ | 16,308 |
Lower gross profit results for the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary can be attributed to the weakened Brazilian Real versus the U.S. dollar, pricing pressures from low-priced yarn imports and the reduction of certain tax incentives for local producers. Competitive pricing pressures, low operating rates and soft market conditions in China also drove a gross profit decline for the Company’s Chinese subsidiary. Although net sales increased $1,648 due to improved sales pricing and mix, a corresponding increase in gross profit was not realized due to declines in underlying operating margins.
International Segment net sales and gross profit as a percentage of total consolidated amounts were 19.6% and 19.6% for fiscal year 2014, compared to 21.2% and 27.2% for fiscal year 2013, respectively.
Consolidated Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
A reconciliation of the changes in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses from fiscal year 2013 to fiscal year 2014 is as follows:
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013 |
$ | 47,386 | ||
Decrease in one-time consumer marketing and branding expenses |
(771 | ) | ||
Decrease due to one less week in fiscal year 2014 |
(680 | ) | ||
Decrease due to currency translation effects |
(644 | ) | ||
Decrease in sales commissions and service fees |
(360 | ) | ||
Increase in employee costs |
644 | |||
Increase in non-cash compensation |
403 | |||
Increase in depreciation and amortization expenses |
99 | |||
Other |
126 | |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2014 |
$ | 46,203 |
Total SG&A expenses were slightly lower versus the prior year, with offsetting changes among various components, including (as quantified in the table above): (i) a decrease in various advertising and promotional expenses due to the timing of certain events, (ii) decreases due to currency translation effects primarily attributable to the weakening of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. Dollar, (iii) an additional week in fiscal year 2013, and (iv) a decrease in sales commission and service fees primarily due to the termination of a sales service agreement with Dillon Yarn Corporation, which were partially offset by (v) an increase in employee costs attributable to annual wage increases, higher variable compensation expenses and increasing fringe benefit costs and (vi) an increase in non-cash compensation primarily due to an increase in the fair value of awards granted in connection with the higher price of the Company’s common stock on the respective grant dates.
Consolidated Provision (Benefit) for Bad Debts
The provision for bad debt expense was $287 for fiscal year 2014, as compared to a benefit of $154 for fiscal year 2013. In fiscal year 2013, the Company received a $383 recovery of accounts previously written off.
Consolidated Other Operating Expense, Net
Other operating expense, net increased $1,880 from $3,409 for fiscal year 2013 to $5,289 for fiscal year 2014. The increase is related to (i) a year-over-year increase of $636 for foreign currency transaction losses, primarily attributable to the devaluation of the Brazilian Real, (ii) increased operating expenses for Renewables of $353 due to the expansion of Miscanthus crop fields, bedding trials conducted at poultry houses and increased depreciation and amortization expense, (iii) $356 for the relocation and reinstallation of certain manufacturing equipment within the Polyester Segment and (iv) an increase of $535 for other charges, including losses on the sale or disposal of assets and accretion expense applicable to a contingent consideration liability.
The components of other operating expense are further detailed in “Note 21. Other Operating Expense, Net” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Consolidated Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net decreased from $3,791 for fiscal year 2013 to $2,539 for fiscal year 2014, and is comprised of interest expense and interest income. Interest expense, net consists of the following:
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
||||||||
June 29, 2014 |
June 30, 2013 |
|||||||
Interest on ABL Facility |
$ | 3,292 | $ | 3,673 | ||||
Interest on Term B Loan |
— | 722 | ||||||
Other |
192 | 107 | ||||||
Subtotal |
3,484 | 4,502 | ||||||
Amortization of debt financing fees |
424 | 632 | ||||||
Mark-to-market adjustment for interest rate swap |
39 | (931 | ) | |||||
Reclassification adjustment for interest rate swap |
554 | 322 | ||||||
Interest capitalized to property, plant and equipment, net |
(172 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||
Subtotal |
845 | (13 | ) | |||||
Total interest expense |
4,329 | 4,489 | ||||||
Interest income |
(1,790 | ) | (698 | ) | ||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | 2,539 | $ | 3,791 |
The decline in total interest expense was due to a lower average outstanding debt balance of $99,183 and a lower weighted average interest rate of 3.1%, offset primarily by an unfavorable year-over-year change in the mark-to-market adjustment for an interest rate swap of $970. The $9,678 decrease in the average outstanding debt balance was primarily a result of increased payments on the Company’s revolving credit facility, offset by the addition of capital lease obligations in fiscal year 2014. The weighted average interest rate for the Company’s outstanding debt obligations declined from 3.8% for fiscal year 2013 to 3.1% for fiscal year 2014 primarily as a result of the prepayment of the Term B Loan during fiscal year 2013.
The increase in interest income in fiscal year 2014 relates primarily to $1,084 of interest received related to the settlement of a judicial claim involving the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary and $141 of interest received on the return of a deposit with a domestic utility company.
Consolidated Earnings from Unconsolidated Affiliates
For fiscal year 2014, the Company generated $47,881 of income before income taxes, of which $19,063 was generated from its investments in unconsolidated affiliates. For fiscal year 2013, the Company generated $29,014 of income before income taxes, of which $11,444 was generated from its investments in unconsolidated affiliates. The Company’s 34% share of PAL’s earnings increased from $9,481 in fiscal year 2013 to $17,846 in fiscal year 2014 primarily attributable to higher amounts of earnings recognized under the Farm Bill’s economic adjustment assistance program and improved operating income. The remaining change in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates relates to lower operating results for the Company’s two nylon extrusion joint ventures, which reflect decreased earnings driven by lower gross margins.
Consolidated Income Taxes
The components of income before income taxes consist of the following:
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
||||||||
June 29, 2014 | June 30, 2013 | |||||||
United States |
$ | 38,816 | $ | 16,900 | ||||
Foreign |
9,065 | 12,114 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 47,881 | $ | 29,014 |
The components of provision for income taxes consist of the following:
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
||||||||
June 29, 2014 | June 30, 2013 | |||||||
Federal |
$ | 14,646 | $ | 9,485 | ||||
State |
1,935 | 661 | ||||||
Foreign |
3,580 | 3,198 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 20,161 | $ | 13,344 |
The Company’s income tax provision for fiscal year 2014 and fiscal year 2013 resulted in tax expense of $20,161 and $13,344, with an effective tax rate of 42.1% and 46.0%, respectively. For both periods, the effective income tax rate is different than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to foreign dividends taxed in the U.S. and the timing of the Company’s recognition of higher taxable versus book income for an unconsolidated affiliate for which the Company maintains a full valuation allowance.
Consolidated Net Income Attributable to Unifi, Inc.
Even though fiscal year 2014 had one less week, net income attributable to Unifi, Inc. for fiscal year 2014 was $28,823, or $1.52 per basic share, compared to $16,635, or $0.84 per basic share, for the prior fiscal year period. As discussed above, the Company’s increased profitability was primarily due to higher gross profit in the Polyester and Nylon Segments, lower SG&A expenses, improved earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, and lower net interest expense, partially offset by higher other operating expenses and increased income taxes.
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA
Even though fiscal year 2014 had one less week, Adjusted EBITDA increased $4,946 to $57,596 versus $52,650 for the prior fiscal year. As discussed above, the improvement in cash gross profit is the primary driver for the increase.
Review of Fiscal Year 2013 Results of Operations Compared to Fiscal Year 2012
Consolidated Overview
The components of net income attributable to Unifi, Inc., each component as a percentage of net sales, and the percentage increase or decrease over the prior year amounts are presented in the table below. Fiscal year 2013 was comprised of 53 weeks, while fiscal year 2012 contained 52 weeks.
For the Fiscal Years Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2013 |
June 24, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||||||
% to Net Sales |
% to Net Sales |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 713,962 | 100.0 | $ | 705,086 | 100.0 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
640,858 | 89.8 | 650,690 | 92.3 | (1.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
73,104 | 10.2 | 54,396 | 7.7 | 34.4 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
47,386 | 6.6 | 43,482 | 6.2 | 9.0 | |||||||||||||||
(Benefit) provision for bad debts |
(154 | ) | — | 211 | — | (173.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other operating expense, net |
3,409 | 0.5 | 2,071 | 0.3 | 64.6 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
22,463 | 3.1 | 8,632 | 1.2 | 160.2 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
3,791 |